WO2019010785A1 - 基于物联网的数目管理方法及相关产品 - Google Patents

基于物联网的数目管理方法及相关产品 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019010785A1
WO2019010785A1 PCT/CN2017/100584 CN2017100584W WO2019010785A1 WO 2019010785 A1 WO2019010785 A1 WO 2019010785A1 CN 2017100584 W CN2017100584 W CN 2017100584W WO 2019010785 A1 WO2019010785 A1 WO 2019010785A1
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Prior art keywords
human body
body information
information
management
server
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French (fr)
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杜光东
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Shenzhen Shenglu IoT Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Shenglu IoT Communication Technology Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of Internet of Things, and in particular to a method and a related product based on the number of Internet of Things.
  • the key application areas include intelligent transportation, smart home, medical, agriculture and animal husbandry, and logistics.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for managing the number based on the Internet of Things and related products, which can effectively monitor and manage prison inmates.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a prison management method based on the Internet of Things, including:
  • the management gateway acquires the N first human body information from the N Internet of Things chips in the current management area, where each of the N Internet of Things chips is carried by an object, and is used to collect the first object of the object. Human body information;
  • the management gateway processes the N first human body information to obtain the N second human body information;
  • the management gateway sends the N second human body information to the server.
  • the management gateway processes the N first human body information to obtain the N second human body information, including:
  • the management gateway acquires N preset human body information corresponding to the N first human body information from a database of the server;
  • the management gateway acquires each parameter information in the N first human body information, where the parameter information includes the following At least one of the information: number information, location information, time information, motion track information, heart rate information;
  • the management gateway extracts, from the parameter information of the i-th first human body information and the parameter information that does not correspond to the parameter information of the corresponding preset human body information, as the second human body information, the i-th first human body
  • the information is any one of the N first human body information.
  • the management gateway saves M preset human body information corresponding to the specified M Internet of Things chips
  • the management gateway sends the N second human body information to the server, including:
  • the management gateway compares the number information of the N second human body information with the number information of the M preset human body information to obtain T differentiated number information, where the T is a positive integer;
  • the management gateway sends the T second human body information corresponding to the T differentiated number information to the server.
  • the method further includes:
  • the management gateway acquires location information and time information of each of the N pieces of second human body information
  • the management gateway calculates, according to the location information and the time information in the N pieces of second human body information, a dwell time of a current location corresponding to each of the N IoT chips, and obtains the N stays. time;
  • the management gateway sends the N second human body information to the server, including:
  • the management gateway selects, from the N of the dwell times, the second human body information whose stay time is greater than the preset time, and reports the information to the server.
  • the gateway calculates the dwell time of the IoT chip at the current location according to the location information and the time information in the second human body information of the IoT chip, and if the dwell time is greater than the preset time, sends the corresponding second human body information to The server, in this way, can check if a prisoner has taken the IoT chip or if there is an accident in the prisoner. .
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a prison management method based on the Internet of Things, including:
  • the server receives the second human body information sent by the M management gateways, and records the number of the second human body information sent by each management gateway of the M management gateways to obtain the number of the M second human body information;
  • the server calculates a sum of the number of the M second human body information, and obtains the current total number of prisons;
  • the method before the triggering alarm system prompts the police personnel to perform the troubleshooting, the method further includes:
  • the server determines the management gateway corresponding to the target second human body information as the target management gateway, and the management area corresponding to the target management gateway is determined as the target management area;
  • the server prompts the police officer to preferentially check the target management area.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a management gateway, including:
  • An acquiring unit configured to acquire the N first human body information from the N Internet of Things chips of the current management area, where each of the N Internet of Things chips is carried by an object, which is used to collect the object First human body information;
  • a processing unit configured to process the N first human body information to obtain the N second human body information
  • a sending unit configured to send the N second human body information to the server.
  • the processing unit includes:
  • a first acquiring module configured to acquire N preset human body information corresponding to the N first human body information from a database of the server;
  • a second acquiring module configured to acquire each parameter information in the N first human body information, where the parameter information includes at least one of the following information: number information, location information, time information, motion track information, and heart rate information ;
  • An extraction module configured to extract, from the parameter information of the i-th first human body information and the parameter information that does not correspond to the parameter information of the corresponding preset human body information, as the second human body information, the ith first The human body information is any one of the N first human body information.
  • the management gateway saves M preset human body information corresponding to the specified M Internet of Things chips
  • the sending unit includes:
  • a comparison module configured to compare number information of the N pieces of second body information with number information of the M pieces of preset body information to obtain T differentiated number information, where T is a positive integer;
  • a sending module configured to send T second human body information corresponding to the T differentiated number information to the server.
  • a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a server, including:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive the second human body information sent by the M management gateways, and record the number of the second human body information sent by each management gateway of the M management gateways to obtain the number of the M second human body information;
  • a calculating unit configured to calculate a sum of the number of the M second human body information, and obtain a total number of current prisons
  • the determining unit is configured to determine whether the current total number of prisons is equal to a preset threshold. If the current total number of prisons is not equal to the preset threshold, the alarm system is triggered to prompt the police personnel to perform the troubleshooting.
  • a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a prison management system based on the Internet of Things, including:
  • the management gateway according to the third aspect of the present invention and the server according to the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention are provided.
  • the server receives the second human body information sent by the M management gateways, and records the number of the second human body information sent by each management gateway of the M management gateways, and obtains the number of the M second human body information, and the server calculates the M.
  • FIG. 1 is a network architecture diagram of an Internet of Things-based prison management system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for managing a prison based on the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of a method for managing a prison based on the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a third embodiment of a method for managing a prison based on the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a management gateway according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5b is a schematic structural diagram of a processing unit of the management gateway described in FIG. 5a according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a sending unit of the management gateway described in FIG. 5a according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a management gateway according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • references to "an embodiment” herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention.
  • the appearances of the phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiments, and are not exclusive or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive. Those skilled in the art will understand and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
  • an IoT chip in the embodiment of the present invention is carried by an object, and the object is a prisoner in the prison.
  • the IoT chip can be implanted into the body of the prisoner or worn by the prisoner through the Internet of Things chip. It is possible to collect a variety of parameter information related to the prisoner, that is, human body information. For example, location information, motion track information, heart rate information, and the like.
  • Each IoT chip has its own number, and the identity of the prisoner carrying the IoT chip can be quickly determined by the number of the IoT chip.
  • the prison where the prisoner of the Internet of Things chip is located may be set as a plurality of management areas, and each management area corresponds to one management gateway, and the Internet of Things chip located in the management area can only collect the collected human body information.
  • FIG. 1 is a network architecture diagram of an Internet of Things-based prison management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a prison is divided into M management areas, and one management area corresponds to one management gateway, and thus M management gateways, where M is a positive integer greater than one.
  • each management gateway can determine that the number of prisoners currently in the management area corresponding to each management gateway is small.
  • the management gateway 1 receives the human body information sent by the N1 Internet of Things chips, indicating The management area corresponding to the management gateway 1 has N1 prisoners
  • the management gateway 2 receives the human body information sent by the N2 Internet of Things chips, indicating that the management area corresponding to the management gateway 2 has N2 prisoners
  • Management Gateway M The human body information sent by the NM Internet of Things chips is received, indicating that the management area corresponding to the management gateway M has NM prisoners.
  • the server may receive the human body information sent by the M management gateways, and the M management gateways correspond to one server.
  • the server records the number N1 of the human body information sent by the management gateway 1, the number N2 of the human body information sent by the management gateway 2, the number NM of the human body information sent by the management gateway M, and then the human body information sent by the M management gateways.
  • the sum of the numbers can count the number of prisoners currently in prison and achieve the effect of counting the number of people.
  • One management gateway corresponds to one server, and one server can correspond to M management gateways. In the following embodiments, the interaction between the management gateway and the server will be described in detail.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a first embodiment of a method for managing a prison based on the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the Internet of Things-based prison management method described in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • the management gateway acquires N first human body information from the N Internet of Things chips in the current management area, where each IoT chip in the N Internet of Things chips is carried by an object, and is used to collect the first human body information of the object. .
  • the management gateway of the management area can obtain N first human body information from the N Internet of Things chips, and the first human body information is an IoT chip from the IoT chip.
  • the various parameter information collected on the object may be the prisoner in the prison in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the management gateway can only obtain the first human body information collected by the IoT chip located in the management area corresponding to the management gateway, and cannot acquire the first human body information collected by the IoT chip of other management areas. Therefore, the management gateway The N first human body information obtained can be used to determine that there are currently N prisoners in the management area, so that the number of people in the management area can be counted.
  • the number of prisoners in the management area will be correspondingly reduced. If the prisoner in other management areas enters the management area, the number of prisoners in the management area will increase accordingly. .
  • the management gateway processes the N first human body information to obtain N second human body information.
  • the management gateway processes the obtained N first human body information, and the N first human body information corresponds to the N prisoners.
  • the management gateway may first obtain N presets corresponding to the N first human body information from the server. Human body information, that is, the preset human body information of the N prisoners.
  • each parameter information in the first body information should correspond to each parameter information in the preset body information
  • the parameter information may include at least one of the following: number information, location information, time information, motion track information, heart rate information, management area information, and the like.
  • the parameter information that does not correspond to the preset parameter information of the person day information may be selected from the parameter information of the first human body information as the second human body information, for example, the preset body information corresponding to an IoT chip.
  • the IoT chip should be in the management area 1, but the first human body information indicates that the IoT chip is in the management area 3, indicating that the prisoner who should have been in the management area 1 has gone to the management area 3, and this information can be used as the first Secondly, the human body information, thus, the embodiment of the invention can not only realize the counting of the number of prisoners in prison, but also further manage the various management areas of the prison.
  • the second human body information is not only the parameter information that does not correspond to the parameter information of the preset human body information in each parameter information of the first human body information, but may also include the first human body information.
  • the management gateway sends the N second human body information to the server.
  • the management gateway sends the obtained N first human body information to the server, and the server processes the N first human body information further.
  • the management gateway stores M preset human body information, that is, information about the prisoners belonging to the management area corresponding to the management gateway, indicating that the M prisoners belong to the management area corresponding to the management gateway.
  • the management gateway extracts the number information in the N second human body information, and sees whether the N number information can be in one-to-one correspondence with the number information in the M preset body information. If there is no one-to-one correspondence, T differences can be obtained.
  • the numbering information may be number information that belongs to the number information in the M preset body information but does not belong to the N second body information, or belongs to the number information in the N second body information but does not belong to M number information in preset body information.
  • the management gateway sends the second human body information corresponding to the T differentiated number information to the server, and the server can know which objects should be in the management area and which objects should not be in the management area.
  • the networking chip is now in the management area.
  • the server receives the second human body information sent by the management gateway, and records the number N of the second human body information.
  • the server After receiving the second human body information sent by the management gateway, the server records the number N of the second human body information sent by the management gateway.
  • the server calculates the sum of the number of M second human body information currently received, and obtains the current total number of prisons.
  • the server can receive the second human body information sent by the M management gateways, and records the number of the second human body information sent by each management gateway. Therefore, the server can calculate the number of the received M second human body information.
  • the sum of the eyes thus, the total number of prisoners currently in prison.
  • the number of second human body information transmitted by the management gateway 1 is N1
  • the number of second human body information transmitted by the management gateway 2 is N2
  • the number of second human body information sent by the gateway M is NM
  • M1 of N1, N2 to NM Second, the number of human body information is summed, and the total number of prisoners in the current prison is calculated.
  • the server determines whether the current total number of prisons is equal to a preset threshold. If the current total number of prisons is not equal to a preset threshold, the alarm system is triggered to prompt the police personnel to perform the investigation.
  • the server After calculating the total number of prisons in the current prison, the server can determine whether the calculated total number of prisons is equal to a preset threshold. If the current total number of prisons is not equal to the preset threshold, the server can start the alarm system, and the police can perform troubleshooting. . Through the embodiment of the present invention, the number of prisoners in prison is counted.
  • the server receives the second human body information sent by the M management gateways, and records the number of the second human body information sent by each management gateway of the M management gateways, and obtains the number of the M second human body information.
  • the server calculates the sum of the number of M second human body information, and obtains the current total number of prisons.
  • the server determines whether the current total number of prisons is equal to a preset threshold. If the current total number of prisons does not equal the preset threshold, the alarm system is triggered to prompt the police personnel. Conduct an investigation. Therefore, the number of prisoners in different regions can be obtained through different management gateways, and the total number of people can be counted.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a second embodiment of a method for managing a prison based on the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • This embodiment mainly describes a prison management method based on the Internet of Things from the management gateway side.
  • the Internet of Things-based prison management method described in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • N first human body information from N Internet of Things chips in the current management area.
  • Each of the N Internet of Things chips is carried by an object, and is used to collect first human body information of the object.
  • the management gateway of the management area can obtain N first human body information from the N Internet of Things chips, and the first human body information is an IoT chip from the IoT chip.
  • the various parameter information collected on the object may be the prisoner in the prison in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the management gateway can only obtain the first human body information collected by the IoT chip located in the management area corresponding to the management gateway, and cannot acquire the first human body information collected by the IoT chip of other management areas. Therefore, the management gateway The N first human body information obtained can be used to determine that there are currently N prisoners in the management area, so that the number of people in the management area can be counted.
  • the number of prisoners in the management area will Correspondingly, if prisoners in other administrative areas enter the management area, the number of prisoners in the management area will increase accordingly.
  • the management gateway processes the obtained N first human body information, and the N first human body information corresponds to the N prisoners.
  • the management gateway may first obtain N presets corresponding to the N first human body information from the server. Human body information, that is, the preset human body information of the N prisoners.
  • each parameter information in the first body information should correspond to each parameter information in the preset body information, and the parameter information may include at least one of the following: number information, location information, time information, motion track information, and heart rate information. , management area information, etc.
  • the parameter information that does not correspond to the preset parameter information of the person day information may be selected from the parameter information of the first human body information as the second human body information, for example, the preset body information corresponding to an IoT chip.
  • the IoT chip should be in the management area 1, but the first human body information indicates that the IoT chip is in the management area 3, indicating that the prisoner who should have been in the management area 1 has gone to the management area 3, and this information can be used as the first Secondly, the human body information, thus, the embodiment of the invention can not only realize the counting of the number of prisoners in prison, but also further manage the various management areas of the prison.
  • the second human body information is not only the parameter information that does not correspond to the parameter information of the preset human body information in each parameter information of the first human body information, but may also include the first human body information.
  • the management gateway acquires location information and time information of each of the N pieces of second human body information
  • the management gateway calculates, according to the location information and the time information in the N pieces of second human body information, a dwell time of a current location corresponding to each of the N IoT chips, and obtains the N stays. time;
  • the management gateway selects, from the N of the dwell times, the second human body information whose stay time is greater than the preset time.
  • the management gateway may calculate N stay times according to the location information and time information of each second human body information of the obtained N second human body information, indicating the location of the N Internet of Things chips in the location information.
  • the management gateway selects the second human body information whose stay time is greater than the preset time, and prepares to send to the server. For example, the preset time is 10 hours. If it is found that the IoT chip stays in the current position for more than 10 hours, It is possible that the prisoner carrying the IoT chip has taken the IoT chip privately, or it may be that the prisoner has an accident.
  • the management gateway sends the obtained N first human body information to the server, and the server processes the N first human body information further.
  • the management gateway stores M preset human body information, that is, information about the prisoners belonging to the management area corresponding to the management gateway, indicating that the M prisoners belong to the management area corresponding to the management gateway.
  • the management gateway extracts the number information in the N second human body information, and sees whether the N number information can be in one-to-one correspondence with the number information in the M preset body information. If there is no one-to-one correspondence, T differences can be obtained.
  • the numbering information may be number information that belongs to the number information in the M preset body information but does not belong to the N second body information, or belongs to the number information in the N second body information but does not belong to M number information in preset body information.
  • the management gateway sends the second human body information corresponding to the T differentiated number information to the server, and the server can know which objects should be in the management area and which objects should not be in the management area.
  • the networking chip is now in the management area.
  • the management gateway may send, to the server, the second human body information in the N second human body information whose stay time is greater than the preset time.
  • the server receives the second human body information sent by the M management gateways, and records the number of the second human body information sent by each management gateway of the M management gateways, and obtains the number of the M second human body information.
  • the server calculates the sum of the number of M second human body information, and obtains the current total number of prisons.
  • the server determines whether the current total number of prisons is equal to a preset threshold. If the current total number of prisons does not equal the preset threshold, the alarm system is triggered to prompt the police personnel. Conduct an investigation. Therefore, the number of prisoners in different regions can be obtained through different management gateways, and the total number of people can be counted.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a third embodiment of a method for managing a prison based on the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • This embodiment mainly describes a prison management method based on the Internet of Things from the server side.
  • the Internet of Things-based prison management method described in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • the server After receiving the second human body information sent by the management gateway, the server records the management gateway. The number of second human body information sent N.
  • the server can receive the second human body information sent by the M management gateways, and records the number of the second human body information sent by each management gateway. Therefore, the server can calculate the number of the received M second human body information. And, thus, the total number of prisoners in the current prison.
  • the number of second human body information transmitted by the management gateway 1 is N1
  • the number of second human body information transmitted by the management gateway 2 is N2
  • the number of second human body information sent by the management gateway M is NM
  • M1 of N1, N2 to NM are Second, the number of human body information is summed, and the total number of prisoners in the current prison is calculated.
  • the server After calculating the total number of prisons in the current prison, the server can determine whether the calculated total number of prisons is equal to a preset threshold. If the current total number of prisons is not equal to the preset threshold, the server can start the alarm system, and the police can perform troubleshooting. . Through the embodiment of the present invention, the number of prisoners in prison is counted.
  • the management gateway corresponding to the target second human body information number is determined as the target management gateway, and the management area corresponding to the target management gateway is determined as the target management area;
  • the server reminds the police personnel to perform the troubleshooting, the number of the second human body information with the smallest value is determined as the target second human body information number according to the number of the second human body information reported by each management gateway, and the target second human body information number is corresponding.
  • the management gateway is determined to be the target management gateway, and the management area corresponding to the target management gateway is determined as the target management area, and the police personnel are reminded to preferentially check the target management area, thereby narrowing the scope of the investigation.
  • the server receives the second human body information sent by the M management gateways, and records the number of the second human body information sent by each management gateway of the M management gateways, and obtains the number of the M second human body information.
  • the server calculates the sum of the number of M second human body information, and obtains the current total number of prisons.
  • the server judges the current prison person. Whether the number is equal to the preset threshold, if the current total number of prisons is not equal to the preset threshold, the alarm system is triggered to prompt the police personnel to conduct the investigation. Therefore, the number of prisoners in different regions can be obtained through different management gateways, and the total number of people can be counted.
  • the device for implementing the Internet of Things-based prison management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a management gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the management gateway described in this embodiment includes: an obtaining unit 501, a processing unit 502, and a sending unit 503, as follows:
  • the obtaining unit 501 is configured to acquire the N first human body information from the N Internet of Things chips in the current management area, where each of the N Internet of Things chips is carried by an object, and is used to collect the The first human body information of the object;
  • the processing unit 502 is configured to process the N first human body information to obtain the N second human body information;
  • the sending unit 503 is configured to send the N second human body information to the server.
  • FIG. 5b is a processing unit 502 of the management gateway described in FIG. 5a, which may include: a first obtaining module 5021, a second obtaining module 5022, and an extracting module 5023, as follows:
  • the first obtaining module 5021 is configured to obtain N preset human body information corresponding to the N first human body information from a database of the server;
  • the second obtaining module 5022 is configured to acquire each parameter information in the N first human body information, where the parameter information includes at least one of the following information: number information, location information, time information, motion track information, and heart rate. information;
  • the extracting module 5023 is configured to extract parameter information that does not correspond to the parameter information of the corresponding preset human body information in each parameter information of the i-th first human body information, as the second human body information, the i-th A human body information is any one of the N first human body information.
  • FIG. 5c is a sending unit 503 of the management gateway described in FIG. 5a, which may include: a comparing module 5031 and a sending module 5032, as follows:
  • the comparison module 5031 is configured to compare the number information in the N second body information with the number information in the M preset body information to obtain T different number information, where the T is a positive integer;
  • the sending module 5032 is configured to send the T second human body information corresponding to the T differentiated number information to the server.
  • the server receives the second human body information sent by the M management gateways, and records the number of the second human body information sent by each management gateway of the M management gateways, and obtains the number of the M second human body information.
  • the server calculates the sum of the number of M second human body information, and obtains the current total number of prisons.
  • the server determines whether the current total number of prisons is equal to a preset threshold. If the current total number of prisons does not equal the preset threshold, the alarm system is triggered to prompt the police personnel. Conduct an investigation. Therefore, the number of prisoners in different regions can be obtained through different management gateways, and the total number of people can be counted.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the server described in this embodiment includes: a receiving unit 601, a calculating unit 602, and a determining unit 603, as follows:
  • the receiving unit 601 is configured to receive the second human body information sent by the M management gateways, and record the number of the second human body information sent by each management gateway of the M management gateways to obtain the number of the M second human body information;
  • the calculating unit 602 is configured to calculate a sum of the number of the M second human body information, and obtain the current total number of prisons;
  • the determining unit 603 is configured to determine whether the current total number of prisons is equal to a preset threshold. If the current total number of prisons is not equal to the preset threshold, the alarm system is triggered to prompt the police personnel to perform the troubleshooting.
  • the server receives the second human body information sent by the M management gateways, and records the number of the second human body information sent by each management gateway of the M management gateways, and obtains the number of the M second human body information.
  • the server calculates the sum of the number of M second human body information, and obtains the current total number of prisons.
  • the server determines whether the current total number of prisons is equal to a preset threshold. If the current total number of prisons does not equal the preset threshold, the alarm system is triggered to prompt the police personnel. Conduct an investigation. Therefore, the number of prisoners in different regions can be obtained through different management gateways, and the total number of people can be counted.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a management gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the management gateway described in this embodiment includes: at least one input device 1000; at least one output device 2000; at least one processor 3000, such as a CPU; and a memory 4000, the input device 1000, the output device 2000, the processor 3000, and The memory 4000 is connected by a bus 5000.
  • the input device 1000 may be a touch panel, a physical button, or a mouse.
  • the output device 2000 described above may specifically be a display screen.
  • the above memory 4000 may be a high speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory such as a magnetic disk memory.
  • the above memory 4000 is used to store a set of program codes, and the input device 1000, the output device 2000, and the processor 3000 are used to call the program code stored in the memory 4000, and perform the following operations:
  • the processor 3000 is configured to:
  • the processor 3000 processes the N first human body information to obtain the N second human body information, including:
  • N preset human body information corresponding to the N first human body information from a database of the server;
  • the parameter information includes at least one of the following information: number information, location information, time information, motion track information, and heart rate information;
  • the i-th first human body information is the Any one of the first first human body information.
  • the processor 3000 stores M preset human body information corresponding to the specified M Internet of Things chips;
  • the method further includes:
  • the second body information corresponding to the preset time is selected and reported to the server from the N times of the dwell times.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the server described in this embodiment includes: at least one input device 1000; at least one output device 2000; at least one place
  • the processor 3000 such as a CPU; and the memory 4000, the input device 1000, the output device 2000, the processor 3000, and the memory 4000 are connected by a bus 5000.
  • the input device 1000 may be a touch panel, a physical button, or a mouse.
  • the output device 2000 described above may specifically be a display screen.
  • the above memory 4000 may be a high speed RAM memory or a nonvolatile memory such as a magnetic disk memory.
  • the above memory 4000 is used to store a set of program codes, and the input device 1000, the output device 2000, and the processor 3000 are used to call the program code stored in the memory 4000, and perform the following operations:
  • the processor 3000 is configured to:
  • the method further includes:
  • the management gateway corresponding to the target second human body information number is determined as the target management gateway, and the management area corresponding to the target management gateway is determined as the target management area;
  • the police officer is prompted to preferentially check the target management area.
  • the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be combined.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供了一种基于物联网的数目管理方法及相关产品，其中，所述方法包括：服务器接收M个管理网关发送的第二人体信息，并记录所述M个管理网关中每一管理网关发送的所述第二人体信息数目，得到M个第二人体信息数目；所述服务器计算所述M个第二人体信息数目之和，得到当前监狱总人数；所述服务器判断所述当前监狱总人数是否等于预设阈值，若所述当前监狱总人数不等于所述预设阈值，触发报警系统，提示警务人员进行排查。从而，可通过不同管理网关分别获取不同区域的服刑人员人数，进而，清点总人数。

Description

基于物联网的数目管理方法及相关产品 技术领域
本发明涉及物联网领域，具体涉及一种基于物联网的数目管理方法及相关产品。
背景技术
随着物联网的迅速发展，物联网技术可以有效应用于环境监测，重点应用领域有智能交通领域、智能家居领域、医疗领域、农牧业领域、物流领域等多个领域。
现有技术中，通过在监狱的各个楼层，各个关键位置安装摄像头，可以对服刑人员的活动进行监控，但仍然存在监控盲角区域，因此，不能对服刑人员进行有效监控。通常情况下，监狱的服刑人员数目是不固定的，在清点服刑人员人数时，需要管理人员人工挨个清点，工作量大，尤其在服刑人员数目频繁变化时，会加大管理人员的工作难度和复杂度，因而，如何有效对服刑人员的人数进行监控的问题亟待解决。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种基于物联网的数目管理方法及相关产品，可有效的对监狱服刑人员进行监控管理。
本发明实施例第一方面提供了一种基于物联网的监狱管理方法，包括：
管理网关从当前管理区域的N个物联网芯片中获取所述N个第一人体信息，所述N个物联网芯片中每一物联网芯片由一个对象携带，其用于采集该对象的第一人体信息；
所述管理网关对所述N个第一人体信息进行处理，得到所述N个第二人体信息；
所述管理网关将所述N个第二人体信息发送给服务器。
在一种可能的示例中，所述管理网关对所述N个第一人体信息进行处理，得到所述N个第二人体信息，包括：
所述管理网关从所述服务器的数据库中获取与所述N个第一人体信息对应的N个预设人体信息；
所述管理网关获取所述N个第一人体信息中的各个参数信息，所述参数信息包括以下 信息中的至少一种：编号信息、位置信息、时间信息、运动轨迹信息、心率信息；
所述管理网关将第i个第一人体信息的各个参数信息中和其对应的预设人体信息的参数信息不对应的参数信息提取出来，作为第二人体信息，所述第i个第一人体信息为所述N个第一人体信息中的任一个第一人体信息。
在一种可能的示例中，所述管理网关保存有M个预设人体信息，对应指定的M个物联网芯片；
所述所述管理网关将所述N个第二人体信息发送给服务器，包括：
所述管理网关将所述N个第二人体信息中的编号信息和所述M个预设人体信息中的编号信息进行对比，得到T个差异化编号信息，所述T为正整数；
所述管理网关将所述T个差异化编号信息对应的T个第二人体信息发送给所述服务器。
在一种可能的示例中，在所述管理网关对所述N个第一人体信息进行处理，得到所述N个第二人体信息之后，所述方法还包括：
所述管理网关获取所述N个第二人体信息中每一所述第二人体信息的位置信息和时间信息；
所述管理网关根据所述N个第二人体信息中的位置信息和时间信息计算所述N个物联网芯片中每一所述物联网芯片对应的当前位置的停留时间，得到N个所述停留时间；
所述管理网关将所述N个第二人体信息发送给服务器，包括：
所述管理网关从所述N个所述停留时间中选取停留时间大于预设时间对应的第二人体信息上报给所述服务器。
可见，上述示例中，网关根据物联网芯片的第二人体信息中位置信息和时间信息计算物联网芯片在当前位置的停留时间，若停留时间大于预设时间，将对应的第二人体信息发送给服务器，如此，可以检查是否有服刑人员取下物联网芯片或者是否有服刑人员发生意外。。
本发明实施例第二方面提供了一种基于物联网的监狱管理方法，包括：
服务器接收M个管理网关发送的第二人体信息，并记录所述M个管理网关中每一管理网关发送的所述第二人体信息数目，得到M个第二人体信息数目；
所述服务器计算所述M个第二人体信息数目之和，得到当前监狱总人数；
所述服务器判断所述当前监狱总人数是否等于预设阈值，若所述当前监狱总人数不等 于所述预设阈值，触发报警系统，提示警务人员进行排查。
在一种可能的示例中，在所述触发报警系统，提示警务人员进行排查之前，所述方法还包括：
所述服务器将所述M个第二人体信息数目中数值最小的第二人体信息数目确定为目标第二人体信息数目；
所述服务器将所述目标第二人体信息数目对应的管理网关确定为目标管理网关，所述目标管理网关对应的管理区域确定为目标管理区域；
所述服务器提示所述警务人员优先对所述目标管理区域进行排查。
本发明实施例第三方面提供了一种管理网关，包括：
获取单元，用于从当前管理区域的N个物联网芯片中获取所述N个第一人体信息，所述N个物联网芯片中每一物联网芯片由一个对象携带，其用于采集该对象的第一人体信息；
处理单元，用于对所述N个第一人体信息进行处理，得到所述N个第二人体信息；
发送单元，用于将所述N个第二人体信息发送给服务器。
在一种可能的示例中，所述处理单元包括：
第一获取模块，用于从所述服务器的数据库中获取与所述N个第一人体信息对应的N个预设人体信息；
第二获取模块，用于获取所述N个第一人体信息中的各个参数信息，所述参数信息包括以下信息中的至少一种：编号信息、位置信息、时间信息、运动轨迹信息、心率信息；
提取模块，用于将第i个第一人体信息的各个参数信息中和其对应的预设人体信息的参数信息不对应的参数信息提取出来，作为第二人体信息，所述第i个第一人体信息为所述N个第一人体信息中的任一个第一人体信息。
在一种可能的示例中，所述管理网关保存有M个预设人体信息，对应指定的M个物联网芯片；
所述发送单元包括：
对比模块，用于将所述N个第二人体信息中的编号信息和所述M个预设人体信息中的编号信息进行对比，得到T个差异化编号信息，所述T为正整数；
发送模块，用于将所述T个差异化编号信息对应的T个第二人体信息发送给所述服务器。
本发明实施例第四方面提供了一种服务器，包括：
接收单元，用于接收M个管理网关发送的第二人体信息，并记录所述M个管理网关中每一管理网关发送的所述第二人体信息数目，得到M个第二人体信息数目；
计算单元，用于计算所述M个第二人体信息数目之和，得到当前监狱总人数；
判断单元，用于判断所述当前监狱总人数是否等于预设阈值，若所述当前监狱总人数不等于所述预设阈值，触发报警系统，提示警务人员进行排查。
本发明实施例第五方面提供了一种基于物联网的监狱管理系统，包括：
本发明实施例第三方面所述的管理网关和本发明实施例第四方面所述的服务器。
实施本发明实施例，具有如下有益效果：
通过本发明实施例，服务器接收M个管理网关发送的第二人体信息，并记录M个管理网关中每一管理网关发送的第二人体信息数目，得到M个第二人体信息数目，服务器计算M个第二人体信息数目之和，得到当前监狱总人数，服务器判断当前监狱总人数是否等于预设阈值，若当前监狱总人数不等于预设阈值，触发报警系统，提示警务人员进行排查。从而，可通过不同管理网关分别获取不同区域的服刑人员人数，进而，清点总人数。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种基于物联网的监狱管理系统的网络架构图；
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种基于物联网的监狱管理方法的第一实施例流程示意图；
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种基于物联网的监狱管理方法的第二实施例流程示意图；
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种基于物联网的监狱管理方法的第三实施例流程示意图；
图5a是本发明实施例提供的一种管理网关的第一实施例结构示意图；
图5b是本发明实施例提供的图5a所描述的管理网关的处理单元的结构示意图；
图5c是本发明实施例提供的图5a所描述的管理网关的发送单元的结构示意图；
图6是本发明实施例提供的一种服务器的第一实施例结构示意图；
图7是本发明实施例提供的一种管理网关的第二实施例结构示意图；
图8是本发明实施例提供的一种服务器的第二实施例结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及所述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”和“第四”等是用于区别不同对象，而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中的一个物联网芯片由一个对象携带，对象为监狱里面的服刑人员，物联网芯片可以植入服刑人员身体，也可以由服刑人员佩戴，通过物联网芯片，可以采集和服刑人员相关的多种参数信息，即人体信息。例如位置信息、运动轨迹信息、心率信息等等。每一物联网芯片都有自己的编号，通过物联网芯片的编号可以快速确定携带该物联网芯片的服刑人员的身份信息。
可选地，可将携带物联网芯片的服刑人员所在的监狱设定为多个管理区域，每个管理区域对应一个管理网关，位于该管理区域内的物联网芯片只能将采集到的人体信息发送给该管理区域对应的管理网关。如图1所示，为本发明实施例提供的一种基于物联网的监狱管理系统的网络架构图，图1中，将监狱划分为了M个管理区域，一个管理区域对应一个管理网关，因而有M个管理网关，其中，M为大于1的正整数。每个管理网关根据当前接收到多少数目的物联网芯片发送的人体信息，可以确定每个管理网关对应的管理区域当前服刑人员数目多的少。例如，管理网关1接收到N1个物联网芯片发送的人体信息，表明 管理网关1对应的管理区域有N1个服刑人员，管理网关2接收到N2个物联网芯片发送的人体信息，表明管理网关2对应的管理区域有N2个服刑人员......管理网关M接收到NM个物联网芯片发送的人体信息，表明管理网关M对应的管理区域有NM个服刑人员。
可选地，服务器可以接收由M个管理网关发送的人体信息，M个管理网关对应一个服务器。服务器会记录管理网关1发送的人体信息数目的N1，管理网关2发送的人体信息的数目N2......管理网关M发送的人体信息数目NM，然后统计M个管理网关发送的人体信息数目之和，从而，可以统计监狱里当前的服刑人员数目，达到清点人数的效果。一个管理网关对应一个服务器，一个服务器可以对应M个管理网关，以下实施例中，将对管理网关和服务器之间的交互，进行详细的说明。
请参阅图2，为本发明实施例提供的一种基于物联网的监狱管理方法的第一实施例流程示意图。本实施例中所描述的基于物联网的监狱管理方法，包括以下步骤：
201、管理网关从当前管理区域的N个物联网芯片中获取N个第一人体信息，N个物联网芯片中每一物联网芯片由一个对象携带，其用于采集该对象的第一人体信息。
其中，若当前管理区域有N个物联网芯片，该管理区域的管理网关即可从这N个物联网芯片中获取N个第一人体信息，第一人体信息为物联网芯片从携带物联网芯片的对象上采集到的各种参数信息，本发明实施例中的对象可以是监狱里的服刑人员。
可选地，管理网关只能获取位于该管理网关对应的管理区域内的物联网芯片采集的第一人体信息，不能获取到其他管理区域的物联网芯片采集的第一人体信息，因此，管理网关可以通过获取到的N个第一人体信息，确定该管理区域内当前有N个服刑人员，从而，可以实现对该管理区域的人数进行清点。
可选地，若管理区域内的服刑人员去到其他管理区域，该管理区域的服刑人员数目会相应减少，若其他管理区域的服刑人员进入该管理区域，该管理区域的服刑人员数目会相应增多。
202、管理网关对N个第一人体信息进行处理，得到N个第二人体信息。
其中，管理网关对获取到的N个第一人体信息进行处理，N个第一人体信息对应N个服刑人员，管理网关可以先从服务器中获取和N个第一人体信息对应的N个预设人体信息，即这N个服刑人员的预设人体信息。
可选地，第一人体信息中的各个参数信息应和预设人体信息中的各个参数信息对应， 参数信息可以包括以下至少一种：编号信息、位置信息、时间信息、运动轨迹信息、心率信息、管理区域信息等。
可选地，可以从第一人体信息的各个参数信息中选取和预设人日信息的参数信息不对应的参数信息，作为第二人体信息，例如，某个物联网芯片对应的预设人体信息中该物联网芯片应该在管理区域1，但是第一人体信息中表明该物联网芯片在管理区域3，说明有本应该在管理区域1的服刑人员去到了管理区域3，可将此信息作为第二人体信息，从而，本发明实施例不仅可以实现对监狱服刑人员人数的清点，还可以进一步对监狱的各个管理区域进行管理。
可选地，第二人体信息不仅是第一人体信息的各个参数信息中和预设人体信息的参数信息不对应的参数信息，还可以包括第一人体信息。
203、管理网关将N个第二人体信息发送给服务器。
其中，管理网关将获取到的N个第一人体信息发送给服务器，由服务器对该N个第一人体信息做进一步的处理。
可选地，管理网关中保存有M个预设人体信息，即M个属于该管理网关对应的管理区域的服刑人员的相关信息，表明这M个服刑人员属于该管理网关对应的管理区域管理。管理网关将N个第二人体信息中的编号信息提取出来，看这N个编号信息是否能与M个预设人体信息中的编号信息一一对应，若不一一对应，可得到T个差异化编号信息，差异化编号信息可以是属于M个预设人体信息中的编号信息但不属于N个第二人体信息中的编号信息，或者属于N个第二人体信息中的编号信息但不属于M个预设人体信息中的编号信息。管理网关将这T个差异化编号信息对应的第二人体信息发送给服务器，服务器即可知晓哪些应该在管理区域中物联网芯片现在不在该管理区域中，哪些不该在该管理区域中的物联网芯片，此时却在该管理区域中。
204、服务器接收管理网关发送的第二人体信息，并记录第二人体信息的数目N。
其中，服务器在接收到管理网关发送的第二人体信息数目后，会记录下该管理网关发送的第二人体信息数目N。
205、服务器计算当前接收到的M个第二人体信息数目之和，得到当前监狱总人数。
其中，由于服务器可以接收到M个管理网关发送的第二人体信息，并且会记录下每个管理网关发送的第二人体信息数目，因此，服务器可以计算接收到的M个第二人体信息数 目之和，从而，得到当前监狱服刑人员的总人数。例如，管理网关1发送的第二人体信息数目为N1，管理网关2发送的第二人体信息数目为N2，理网关M发送的第二人体信息数目NM，将N1，N2到NM的M个第二人体信息数目求和，计算得到当前监狱服刑人员的总人数。
206、服务器判断当前监狱总人数是否等于预设阈值，若当前监狱总人数不等于预设阈值，触发报警系统，提示警务人员进行排查。
其中，服务器在计算得到当前监狱总人数后，可以判断计算到的当前监狱总人数是否等于预设阈值，如果当前监狱总人数不等于预设阈值，服务器可以出发报警系统，警务人员可以进行排查。通过本发明实施例，实现了对监狱服刑人员的人数清点。
可以看出，通过本发明实施例，服务器接收M个管理网关发送的第二人体信息，并记录M个管理网关中每一管理网关发送的第二人体信息数目，得到M个第二人体信息数目，服务器计算M个第二人体信息数目之和，得到当前监狱总人数，服务器判断当前监狱总人数是否等于预设阈值，若当前监狱总人数不等于预设阈值，触发报警系统，提示警务人员进行排查。从而，可通过不同管理网关分别获取不同区域的服刑人员人数，进而，清点总人数。
与上述一致地，请参阅图3，为本发明实施例提供的一种基于物联网的监狱管理方法的第二实施例流程示意图。本实施例主要从管理网关侧描述一种基于物联网的监狱管理方法。本实施例中所描述的基于物联网的监狱管理方法，包括以下步骤：
301、从当前管理区域的N个物联网芯片中获取N个第一人体信息，N个物联网芯片中每一物联网芯片由一个对象携带，其用于采集该对象的第一人体信息。
其中，若当前管理区域有N个物联网芯片，该管理区域的管理网关即可从这N个物联网芯片中获取N个第一人体信息，第一人体信息为物联网芯片从携带物联网芯片的对象上采集到的各种参数信息，本发明实施例中的对象可以是监狱里的服刑人员。
可选地，管理网关只能获取位于该管理网关对应的管理区域内的物联网芯片采集的第一人体信息，不能获取到其他管理区域的物联网芯片采集的第一人体信息，因此，管理网关可以通过获取到的N个第一人体信息，确定该管理区域内当前有N个服刑人员，从而，可以实现对该管理区域的人数进行清点。
可选地，若管理区域内的服刑人员去到其他管理区域，该管理区域的服刑人员数目会 相应减少，若其他管理区域的服刑人员进入该管理区域，该管理区域的服刑人员数目会相应增多。
302、对N个第一人体信息进行处理，得到N个第二人体信息。
其中，管理网关对获取到的N个第一人体信息进行处理，N个第一人体信息对应N个服刑人员，管理网关可以先从服务器中获取和N个第一人体信息对应的N个预设人体信息，即这N个服刑人员的预设人体信息。
可选地，第一人体信息中的各个参数信息应和预设人体信息中的各个参数信息对应，参数信息可以包括以下至少一种：编号信息、位置信息、时间信息、运动轨迹信息、心率信息、管理区域信息等。
可选地，可以从第一人体信息的各个参数信息中选取和预设人日信息的参数信息不对应的参数信息，作为第二人体信息，例如，某个物联网芯片对应的预设人体信息中该物联网芯片应该在管理区域1，但是第一人体信息中表明该物联网芯片在管理区域3，说明有本应该在管理区域1的服刑人员去到了管理区域3，可将此信息作为第二人体信息，从而，本发明实施例不仅可以实现对监狱服刑人员人数的清点，还可以进一步对监狱的各个管理区域进行管理。
可选地，第二人体信息不仅是第一人体信息的各个参数信息中和预设人体信息的参数信息不对应的参数信息，还可以包括第一人体信息。
可选地，在上述步骤302之后，还可包括如下步骤：
所述管理网关获取所述N个第二人体信息中每一所述第二人体信息的位置信息和时间信息；
所述管理网关根据所述N个第二人体信息中的位置信息和时间信息计算所述N个物联网芯片中每一所述物联网芯片对应的当前位置的停留时间，得到N个所述停留时间；
所述管理网关从所述N个所述停留时间中选取停留时间大于预设时间对应的第二人体信息。
其中，管理网关可以根据获取到的N个第二人体信息中的每一个第二人体信息的位置信息和时间信息，计算得到N个停留时间，表示这N个物联网芯片在位置信息中的位置停留的时间，管理网关选取停留时间大于预设时间的第二人体信息，准备发送给服务器。例如，预设时间为10小时，若发现有物联网芯片在当前位置停留的时间超过了10小时，可 能是携带该物联网芯片的服刑人员私自取下了该物联网芯片，也有可能是该服刑人员发生了意外。
303、将N个第二人体信息发送给服务器。
其中，管理网关将获取到的N个第一人体信息发送给服务器，由服务器对该N个第一人体信息做进一步的处理。
可选地，管理网关中保存有M个预设人体信息，即M个属于该管理网关对应的管理区域的服刑人员的相关信息，表明这M个服刑人员属于该管理网关对应的管理区域管理。管理网关将N个第二人体信息中的编号信息提取出来，看这N个编号信息是否能与M个预设人体信息中的编号信息一一对应，若不一一对应，可得到T个差异化编号信息，差异化编号信息可以是属于M个预设人体信息中的编号信息但不属于N个第二人体信息中的编号信息，或者属于N个第二人体信息中的编号信息但不属于M个预设人体信息中的编号信息。管理网关将这T个差异化编号信息对应的第二人体信息发送给服务器，服务器即可知晓哪些应该在管理区域中物联网芯片现在不在该管理区域中，哪些不该在该管理区域中的物联网芯片，此时却在该管理区域中。
可选地，管理网关可以将N个第二人体信息中停留时间大于预设时间的第二人体信息发送给服务器。
可以看出，通过本发明实施例，服务器接收M个管理网关发送的第二人体信息，并记录M个管理网关中每一管理网关发送的第二人体信息数目，得到M个第二人体信息数目，服务器计算M个第二人体信息数目之和，得到当前监狱总人数，服务器判断当前监狱总人数是否等于预设阈值，若当前监狱总人数不等于预设阈值，触发报警系统，提示警务人员进行排查。从而，可通过不同管理网关分别获取不同区域的服刑人员人数，进而，清点总人数。
与上述一致地，请参阅图4，为本发明实施例提供的一种基于物联网的监狱管理方法的第三实施例流程示意图。本实施例主要从服务器侧描述一种基于物联网的监狱管理方法。本实施例中所描述的基于物联网的监狱管理方法，包括以下步骤：
401、接收M个管理网关发送的第二人体信息，并记录M个管理网关中每一管理网关发送的第二人体信息数目，得到M个第二人体信息数目。
其中，服务器在接收到管理网关发送的第二人体信息数目后，会记录下该管理网关发 送的第二人体信息数目N。
402、计算M个第二人体信息数目之和，得到当前监狱总人数。
其中，由于服务器可以接收到M个管理网关发送的第二人体信息，并且会记录下每个管理网关发送的第二人体信息数目，因此，服务器可以计算接收到的M个第二人体信息数目之和，从而，得到当前监狱服刑人员的总人数。例如，管理网关1发送的第二人体信息数目为N1，管理网关2发送的第二人体信息数目为N2，管理网关M发送的第二人体信息数目NM，将N1，N2到NM的M个第二人体信息数目求和，计算得到当前监狱服刑人员的总人数。
403、判断当前监狱总人数是否等于预设阈值，若当前监狱总人数不等于所述预设阈值，触发报警系统，提示警务人员进行排查。
其中，服务器在计算得到当前监狱总人数后，可以判断计算到的当前监狱总人数是否等于预设阈值，如果当前监狱总人数不等于预设阈值，服务器可以出发报警系统，警务人员可以进行排查。通过本发明实施例，实现了对监狱服刑人员的人数清点。
可选地，在触发报警系统，提示警务人员进行排查之前，还可包括如下步骤：
将M个第二人体信息数目中数值最小的第二人体信息数目确定为目标第二人体信息数目；
将目标第二人体信息数目对应的管理网关确定为目标管理网关，目标管理网关对应的管理区域确定为目标管理区域；
提示警务人员优先对目标管理区域进行排查。
其中，在当前监狱总人数不等于预设阈值的情况下，说明有服刑人员逃狱或者是发生了意外，警务人员需要进行排查。在服务器提醒警务人员进行排查前，可根据各个管理网关上报的第二人体信息数目，将数值最小的第二人体信息数目确定为目标第二人体信息数目，将目标第二人体信息数目对应的管理网关确定为目标管理网关，目标管理网关对应的管理区域确定为目标管理区域，提醒警务人员优先对目标管理区域进行排查，从而，缩小排查范围。
可以看出，通过本发明实施例，服务器接收M个管理网关发送的第二人体信息，并记录M个管理网关中每一管理网关发送的第二人体信息数目，得到M个第二人体信息数目，服务器计算M个第二人体信息数目之和，得到当前监狱总人数，服务器判断当前监狱总人 数是否等于预设阈值，若当前监狱总人数不等于预设阈值，触发报警系统，提示警务人员进行排查。从而，可通过不同管理网关分别获取不同区域的服刑人员人数，进而，清点总人数。
与上述一致地，以下为实施上述本发明实施例提供的基于物联网的监狱管理方法的装置，具体如下：
请参阅图5a，为本发明实施例提供的一种管理网关的实施例结构示意图。本实施例中所描述的管理网关，包括：获取单元501、处理单元502和发送单元503，具体如下：
获取单元501，用于从当前管理区域的N个物联网芯片中获取所述N个第一人体信息，所述N个物联网芯片中每一物联网芯片由一个对象携带，其用于采集该对象的第一人体信息；
处理单元502，用于对所述N个第一人体信息进行处理，得到所述N个第二人体信息；
发送单元503，用于将所述N个第二人体信息发送给服务器。
可选地，如图5b，图5b为图5a所描述的管理网关的处理单元502，可包括：第一获取模块5021、第二获取模块5022和提取模块5023，具体如下：
第一获取模块5021，用于从所述服务器的数据库中获取与所述N个第一人体信息对应的N个预设人体信息；
第二获取模块5022，用于获取所述N个第一人体信息中的各个参数信息，所述参数信息包括以下信息中的至少一种：编号信息、位置信息、时间信息、运动轨迹信息、心率信息；
提取模块5023，用于将第i个第一人体信息的各个参数信息中和其对应的预设人体信息的参数信息不对应的参数信息提取出来，作为第二人体信息，所述第i个第一人体信息为所述N个第一人体信息中的任一个第一人体信息。
可选地，如图5c，图5c为图5a所描述的管理网关的发送单元503，可包括：对比模块5031和发送模块5032，具体如下：
对比模块5031，用于将所述N个第二人体信息中的编号信息和所述M个预设人体信息中的编号信息进行对比，得到T个差异化编号信息，所述T为正整数；
发送模块5032，用于将所述T个差异化编号信息对应的T个第二人体信息发送给所述服务器。
可以看出，通过本发明实施例，服务器接收M个管理网关发送的第二人体信息，并记录M个管理网关中每一管理网关发送的第二人体信息数目，得到M个第二人体信息数目，服务器计算M个第二人体信息数目之和，得到当前监狱总人数，服务器判断当前监狱总人数是否等于预设阈值，若当前监狱总人数不等于预设阈值，触发报警系统，提示警务人员进行排查。从而，可通过不同管理网关分别获取不同区域的服刑人员人数，进而，清点总人数。
请参阅图6a，为本发明实施例提供的一种服务器的实施例结构示意图。本实施例中所描述的服务器，包括：接收单元601、计算单元602和判断单元603，具体如下：
接收单元601，用于接收M个管理网关发送的第二人体信息，并记录所述M个管理网关中每一管理网关发送的所述第二人体信息数目，得到M个第二人体信息数目；
计算单元602，用于计算所述M个第二人体信息数目之和，得到当前监狱总人数；
判断单元603，用于判断所述当前监狱总人数是否等于预设阈值，若所述当前监狱总人数不等于所述预设阈值，触发报警系统，提示警务人员进行排查。
可以看出，通过本发明实施例，服务器接收M个管理网关发送的第二人体信息，并记录M个管理网关中每一管理网关发送的第二人体信息数目，得到M个第二人体信息数目，服务器计算M个第二人体信息数目之和，得到当前监狱总人数，服务器判断当前监狱总人数是否等于预设阈值，若当前监狱总人数不等于预设阈值，触发报警系统，提示警务人员进行排查。从而，可通过不同管理网关分别获取不同区域的服刑人员人数，进而，清点总人数。
请参阅图7，为本发明实施例提供的一种管理网关的第二实施例结构示意图。本实施例中所描述的管理网关，包括：至少一个输入设备1000；至少一个输出设备2000；至少一个处理器3000，例如CPU；和存储器4000，上述输入设备1000、输出设备2000、处理器3000和存储器4000通过总线5000连接。
其中，上述输入设备1000具体可为触控面板、物理按键或者鼠标。
上述输出设备2000具体可为显示屏。
上述存储器4000可以是高速RAM存储器，也可为非易失存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如磁盘存储器。上述存储器4000用于存储一组程序代码，上述输入设备1000、输出设备2000和处理器3000用于调用存储器4000中存储的程序代码，执行如下操作：
上述处理器3000，用于：
从当前管理区域的N个物联网芯片中获取所述N个第一人体信息，所述N个物联网芯片中每一物联网芯片由一个对象携带，其用于采集该对象的第一人体信息；
对所述N个第一人体信息进行处理，得到所述N个第二人体信息；
将所述N个第二人体信息发送给服务器。
可选地，上述处理器3000对所述N个第一人体信息进行处理，得到所述N个第二人体信息，包括：
从所述服务器的数据库中获取与所述N个第一人体信息对应的N个预设人体信息；
获取所述N个第一人体信息中的各个参数信息，所述参数信息包括以下信息中的至少一种：编号信息、位置信息、时间信息、运动轨迹信息、心率信息；
将第i个第一人体信息的各个参数信息中和其对应的预设人体信息的参数信息不对应的参数信息提取出来，作为第二人体信息，所述第i个第一人体信息为所述N个第一人体信息中的任一个第一人体信息。
可选地，上述处理器3000保存有M个预设人体信息，对应指定的M个物联网芯片；
将所述N个第二人体信息发送给服务器，包括：
将所述N个第二人体信息中的编号信息和所述M个预设人体信息中的编号信息进行对比，得到T个差异化编号信息，所述T为正整数；
将所述T个差异化编号信息对应的T个第二人体信息发送给所述服务器。
可选地，上述处理器3000在对所述N个第一人体信息进行处理，得到所述N个第二人体信息之后，所述方法还包括：
获取所述N个第二人体信息中每一所述第一人体信息的位置信息和时间信息；
根据所述N个第二人体信息中的位置信息和时间信息计算所述N个物联网芯片中每一所述物联网芯片对应的当前位置的停留时间，得到N个所述停留时间；
将所述N个第二人体信息发送给服务器，包括：
从所述N个所述停留时间中选取停留时间大于预设时间对应的第二人体信息上报给所述服务器。
请参阅图8，为本发明实施例提供的一种服务器的第二实施例结构示意图。本实施例中所描述的服务器，包括：至少一个输入设备1000；至少一个输出设备2000；至少一个处 理器3000，例如CPU；和存储器4000，上述输入设备1000、输出设备2000、处理器3000和存储器4000通过总线5000连接。
其中，上述输入设备1000具体可为触控面板、物理按键或者鼠标。
上述输出设备2000具体可为显示屏。
上述存储器4000可以是高速RAM存储器，也可为非易失存储器，例如磁盘存储器。上述存储器4000用于存储一组程序代码，上述输入设备1000、输出设备2000和处理器3000用于调用存储器4000中存储的程序代码，执行如下操作：
上述处理器3000，用于：
接收M个管理网关发送的第二人体信息，并记录所述M个管理网关中每一管理网关发送的所述第二人体信息数目，得到M个第二人体信息数目；
计算所述M个第二人体信息数目之和，得到当前监狱总人数；
判断所述当前监狱总人数是否等于预设阈值，若所述当前监狱总人数不等于所述预设阈值，触发报警系统，提示警务人员进行排查。
可选地，上述处理器3000在所述触发报警系统，提示警务人员进行排查之前，所述方法还包括：
将所述M个第二人体信息数目中数值最小的第二人体信息数目确定为目标第二人体信息数目；
将所述目标第二人体信息数目对应的管理网关确定为目标管理网关，所述目标管理网关对应的管理区域确定为目标管理区域；
提示所述警务人员优先对所述目标管理区域进行排查。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
需要说明的是，对于前述的各方法实施例，为了简单描述，故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合，但是本领域技术人员应该知悉，本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制，因为依据本发明，某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置，可通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可 以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于物联网的监狱管理方法，其特征在于，包括：
    管理网关从当前管理区域的N个物联网芯片中获取所述N个第一人体信息，所述N个物联网芯片中每一物联网芯片由一个对象携带，其用于采集该对象的第一人体信息；
    所述管理网关对所述N个第一人体信息进行处理，得到所述N个第二人体信息；
    所述管理网关将所述N个第二人体信息发送给服务器。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述管理网关对所述N个第一人体信息进行处理，得到所述N个第二人体信息，包括：
    所述管理网关从所述服务器的数据库中获取与所述N个第一人体信息对应的N个预设人体信息；
    所述管理网关获取所述N个第一人体信息中的各个参数信息，所述参数信息包括以下信息中的至少一种：编号信息、位置信息、时间信息、运动轨迹信息、心率信息；
    所述管理网关将第i个第一人体信息的各个参数信息中和其对应的预设人体信息的参数信息不对应的参数信息提取出来，作为第二人体信息，所述第i个第一人体信息为所述N个第一人体信息中的任一个第一人体信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述管理网关保存有M个预设人体信息，对应指定的M个物联网芯片；
    所述所述管理网关将所述N个第二人体信息发送给服务器，包括：
    所述管理网关将所述N个第二人体信息中的编号信息和所述M个预设人体信息中的编号信息进行对比，得到T个差异化编号信息，所述T为正整数；
    所述管理网关将所述T个差异化编号信息对应的T个第二人体信息发送给所述服务器。
  4. 一种基于物联网的监狱管理方法，其特征在于，包括：
    服务器接收M个管理网关发送的第二人体信息，并记录所述M个管理网关中每一管理网关发送的所述第二人体信息数目，得到M个第二人体信息数目；
    所述服务器计算所述M个第二人体信息数目之和，得到当前监狱总人数；
    所述服务器判断所述当前监狱总人数是否等于预设阈值，若所述当前监狱总人数不等于所述预设阈值，触发报警系统，提示警务人员进行排查。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述触发报警系统，提示警务人员进 行排查之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述服务器将所述M个第二人体信息数目中数值最小的第二人体信息数目确定为目标第二人体信息数目；
    所述服务器将所述目标第二人体信息数目对应的管理网关确定为目标管理网关，所述目标管理网关对应的管理区域确定为目标管理区域；
    所述服务器提示所述警务人员优先对所述目标管理区域进行排查。
  6. 一种管理网关，其特征在于，包括：
    获取单元，用于从当前管理区域的N个物联网芯片中获取所述N个第一人体信息，所述N个物联网芯片中每一物联网芯片由一个对象携带，其用于采集该对象的第一人体信息；
    处理单元，用于对所述N个第一人体信息进行处理，得到所述N个第二人体信息；
    发送单元，用于将所述N个第二人体信息发送给服务器。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的管理网关，其特征在于，所述处理单元包括：
    第一获取模块，用于从所述服务器的数据库中获取与所述N个第一人体信息对应的N个预设人体信息；
    第二获取模块，用于获取所述N个第一人体信息中的各个参数信息，所述参数信息包括以下信息中的至少一种：编号信息、位置信息、时间信息、运动轨迹信息、心率信息；
    提取模块，用于将第i个第一人体信息的各个参数信息中和其对应的预设人体信息的参数信息不对应的参数信息提取出来，作为第二人体信息，所述第i个第一人体信息为所述N个第一人体信息中的任一个第一人体信息。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的管理网关，其特征在于，所述管理网关保存有M个预设人体信息，对应指定的M个物联网芯片；
    所述发送单元包括：
    对比模块，用于将所述N个第二人体信息中的编号信息和所述M个预设人体信息中的编号信息进行对比，得到T个差异化编号信息，所述T为正整数；
    发送模块，用于将所述T个差异化编号信息对应的T个第二人体信息发送给所述服务器。
  9. 一种服务器，其特征在于，包括：
    接收单元，用于接收M个管理网关发送的第二人体信息，并记录所述M个管理网关 中每一管理网关发送的所述第二人体信息数目，得到M个第二人体信息数目；
    计算单元，用于计算所述M个第二人体信息数目之和，得到当前监狱总人数；
    判断单元，用于判断所述当前监狱总人数是否等于预设阈值，若所述当前监狱总人数不等于所述预设阈值，触发报警系统，提示警务人员进行排查。
  10. 一种基于物联网的监狱管理系统，其特征在于，包括如权利要求6-8任一项所描述的管理网关和权利要求9所描述的服务器。
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