WO2019006882A1 - Procédé, appareil et système d'apprentissage de faisceau de transmission - Google Patents

Procédé, appareil et système d'apprentissage de faisceau de transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019006882A1
WO2019006882A1 PCT/CN2017/101970 CN2017101970W WO2019006882A1 WO 2019006882 A1 WO2019006882 A1 WO 2019006882A1 CN 2017101970 W CN2017101970 W CN 2017101970W WO 2019006882 A1 WO2019006882 A1 WO 2019006882A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
network device
resource
transmission beam
uplink transmission
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/101970
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庞高昆
方平
程勇
李小仙
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201780088060.5A priority Critical patent/CN110383705B/zh
Publication of WO2019006882A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019006882A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, device, and system for training a transmission beam.
  • 5G systems fifth generation mobile communication technology
  • LTE long term evolution
  • NR new radio
  • a plurality of downlink transmission beams (hereinafter referred to as downlink transmission beams) and corresponding reception beams are configured on the network device side, and multiple uplinks are also configured on the user equipment (UE) side.
  • the transmission beam (hereinafter referred to as the uplink transmission beam) and the corresponding receiving beam
  • the network device can send the downlink data to the UE through the downlink transmission beam, and the UE receives the downlink data through the receiving beam of the UE.
  • the UE can transmit the uplink beam through the uplink.
  • the network device sends uplink data, and the network device receives the uplink data through the receiving beam of the network device.
  • the network device and the UE use the beam to transmit uplink and downlink data, first determine which one or more beams to use to transmit data, and determine which one or which beams to use to receive data, and transmit the uplink data as an example, in a random connection.
  • the UE may use the multiple uplink transmission beams of the UE to send the reference signal to the network device, and after receiving the reference signal sent by the UE, the network device may receive the reference signal according to the reference signal transmitted by the multiple uplink transmission beams.
  • RSRP reference signal receiving
  • RSRQ reference signal received quality
  • RSSI received signal strength indicator
  • the reference signal received by the network device may be a superposition of signals transmitted by multiple UEs. Therefore, the uplink transmission beam selected by the network device according to the reference signal received by the network device may be Inaccurate, as such, may result in poor transmission quality of the uplink data.
  • the present application provides a method, device, and system for training a transmission beam, which can improve the accuracy of training an uplink transmission beam, thereby improving the transmission quality of uplink data.
  • the application provides a method for training a transmission beam, where the method may include: And receiving, by the first UE, a preamble sequence that is sent by using the at least one uplink transmission beam; and the network device sends the first resource information to the first UE, where the first resource information indicates that the network device is the first resource configured by the first UE, the first resource And transmitting, by the first UE, the identifier information of the first UE by using the at least one first uplink transmission beam, where the at least one first uplink transmission beam is part or all of the at least one uplink transmission beam; and then the network device receives the first UE.
  • the network device identifying, by the network device, the identifier information of the first UE that is sent by using the at least one first uplink transmission beam, and the network device sends the second resource information to the first UE, where the second resource information indicates that the network device is configured by the first UE a second resource, where the second resource is used by the first UE to send uplink information by using at least one uplink transmission beam; and then the network device receives uplink information that is sent by the first UE on the second resource by using at least one uplink transmission beam; Uplink information sent by the UE, determining at least one second uplink transmission beam from the at least one uplink transmission beam And a network device transmits at least one information of the second uplink transmission beams to the first UE, the at least one transmission beam information of the second uplink quality information includes information identifying at least a second uplink transmission beams or at least a second uplink transmission beam.
  • the method for training a transmission beam provided by the present application, after the network device receives the preamble sequence transmitted by the first UE using the at least one uplink transmission beam, the network device sends the first resource to the first UE.
  • Information and the network device receives the identification information of the first UE that is sent by using the at least one first uplink transmission beam on the first resource, and then the network device may further send the second resource information to the first UE, where the first UE is The second resource indicated by the second resource information uses at least one uplink transmission beam to send uplink information to the network device, so that the network device can determine at least one second uplink transmission from the at least one uplink transmission beam according to the uplink information sent by the first UE.
  • the beam transmits the information of the at least one second uplink transmission beam to the first UE to complete the training of the uplink transmission beam, thereby improving the accuracy of training the uplink transmission beam, thereby improving the transmission quality of the uplink data.
  • the method for training a transmission beam provided by the application further includes: the network device explicitly indicating or implicitly indicating that the first UE uses the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource. Send upstream information.
  • the method for the network device to explicitly indicate that the first UE sends the uplink information by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource may include: the network device sends the first indication information to the first UE, where the first indication information is used to indicate the first The UE transmits uplink information using at least one uplink transmission beam.
  • the method for the network device to implicitly indicate that the first UE sends the uplink information by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource may include: the second resource information sent by the network device may indicate that the first UE uses the at least one uplink transmission on the second resource.
  • the beam transmits the uplink information; or the network device sends the predetermined information to the first UE, the predetermined information indicating that the first UE sends the uplink information by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource, where the predetermined information includes a predetermined sequence, a predetermined Encoding or a predetermined time-frequency resource location; or the network device instructing the first UE to transmit uplink information on the second resource using the at least one uplink transmission beam by enabling or activating the predetermined resource.
  • the network device may indicate, by using an explicit indication or an implicit indication, that the first UE sends the uplink information by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource.
  • the method for the network device to send the first indication information to the first UE may include: the network device carrying the first indication information in a contention resolution message in the random access procedure Sending to the first UE; or the network device carries the first indication information on the physical downlink control channel (physical The downlink control information (DCI) of the downlink control channel (PDCCH) is sent to the first UE.
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the method for the network device to send the second resource information to the first UE may include: the network device carrying the second resource information in the contention resolution message, and sending the information to the first UE; Or the network device carries the second resource information in the DCI of the PDCCH and sends the information to the first UE.
  • the network device may send the first indication information to the first UE in multiple manners, or may send the second resource information to the first UE in multiple manners, so that the training transmission beam process can be more flexibly implemented.
  • the transmission of information may be used to indicate the training transmission beam process.
  • the network device may determine, from the at least two UEs. a UE, and the network device sends the identification information of the first UE to the first UE.
  • the network device when the network device receives the identification information of at least two UEs that are sent by the UE on the first resource, the accuracy of the training transmission beam can be improved.
  • the method for the network device to send the identifier information of the first UE to the first UE may include: the network device sends the identifier information of the first UE to the first UE; or the network device Transmitting all or part of the downlink information on the PDCCH by using the identifier information of the first UE that is scrambled or using the cell radio network temporary identify (CRNTI) of the first UE to indicate the network device A UE sends the identification information of the first UE.
  • CNTI cell radio network temporary identify
  • the network device if the network device receives the identifier information of the at least two UEs sent by the at least two UEs, the network device sends the second second of each of the at least two UEs to the at least two UEs.
  • the resource information where the second resource information is used by the UE to send uplink information by using at least one uplink transmission beam.
  • the network device can select the uplink transmission beams of at least two UEs at the same time, that is, complete the training of the transmission beams with the at least two UEs at the same time, and improve the efficiency of the uplink transmission beam selection.
  • the method for training the transmission beam provided by the present application may further include: The device sends first indication information to each of the at least two UEs, where the first indication information is used to indicate that each UE sends uplink information by using at least one uplink transmission beam of each UE.
  • the foregoing network device may perform at least one of the following:
  • the network device sends, to the first UE, identifier information of the uplink transmission beam that is sent by the network device for the first UE to send uplink information on the second resource.
  • the network device sends, to the first UE, a type of uplink information that is sent by the first UE on the second resource, which is indicated by the network device.
  • the network device sends, to the first UE, the number of times that the first UE indicated by the network device sends the uplink information sent by the uplink transmission beam on the second resource.
  • the network device sends, to the first UE, the number of uplink transmission beams indicated by the network device for the first UE to send uplink information on the second resource.
  • the network device sends, to the first UE, an order of the uplink transmission beams that are sent by the network device for the first UE to send uplink information on the second resource.
  • the method for training a transmission beam provided by the present application may also be The method includes: the network device sends, to the first UE, packet information of the at least one second uplink transmission beam, where the group information includes at least one of group identification information and identification information of an uplink transmission beam corresponding to the group identification information.
  • the network device may send the packet information of the at least one second uplink transmission beam to the first UE, and thus, the first UE fails to send the uplink data to the network device by using one of the at least one second uplink transmission beam.
  • the first UE may send uplink data to the network device by using other transmission beams that are in the same transmission beam group as the beam, so that the network device can smoothly receive the uplink data sent by the first UE.
  • the method for the network device to send the first resource information to the first UE may include: the network device carrying the first resource information in the random access response message One UE.
  • the method for training the transmission beam provided by the present application may further include: The device determines the at least one first uplink transmission beam according to the preamble sequence sent by the first UE by using the at least one uplink transmission beam; and the network device sends the identifier information of the at least one first uplink transmission beam to the first UE.
  • the network device selects at least one first uplink transmission beam from the at least one uplink transmission beam, and sends the identifier information of the at least one first uplink transmission beam to the first UE, where the at least one first uplink transmission beam is a transmission beam with a better channel quality in the at least one uplink transmission beam.
  • the first UE sends the identifier information of the first UE to the network device by using the at least one first uplink transmission beam on the first resource, thereby improving the UE and the network.
  • the transmission quality of information transmitted between devices are examples of information transmitted between devices.
  • the present application provides a method for training a transmission beam, the method may include: the first UE sends a preamble sequence to a network device by using at least one uplink transmission beam; and then the first UE receives the first resource information sent by the network device, The first resource information indicates a first resource, where the first resource is used by the first UE to send the identifier information of the first UE by using the at least one first uplink transmission beam, where the at least one first uplink transmission beam is in the at least one uplink transmission beam.
  • the first UE transmits the identification information of the first UE to the network device by using the at least one first uplink transmission beam on the first resource; and the first UE receives the second resource information sent by the network device, where The second resource information indicates a second resource, where the second resource is used by the first UE to send uplink information by using at least one uplink transmission beam; and the first UE sends uplink information to the network device by using at least one uplink transmission wave speed on the second resource; Receiving, by the first UE, information of at least one second uplink transmission beam that is sent by the network device, the at least one The second uplink transmission beam is at least one transmission beam determined by the network device from the at least one uplink transmission beam, and the information of the at least one second uplink transmission beam includes the identification information of the at least one second uplink transmission beam or the at least one second uplink transmission beam. Quality information.
  • the method for training a transmission beam provided by the present application may further include: using, by the first UE, at least one uplink transmission on the second resource according to an explicit indication or an implicit indication.
  • the beam sends uplink information.
  • the method for the first UE to use the at least one uplink transmission beam to send the uplink information on the second resource according to the explicit indication may include: the first UE receives the first indication information sent by the network device, and according to the first finger And transmitting, by using the at least one uplink transmission beam, the uplink information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the first UE sends the uplink information by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource.
  • the method for the first UE to use the at least one uplink transmission beam to send the uplink information on the second resource according to the implicit indication may include: the first UE uses the at least one uplink on the second resource according to the second resource information received by the first UE.
  • the transmission beam transmits uplink information, where the second resource information indicates that the first UE sends the uplink information by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource; or the first UE receives the predetermined information sent by the network device, and according to the predetermined information, And transmitting, by the at least one uplink transmission beam, the uplink information, where the predetermined information indicates that the first UE sends the uplink information by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource, where the predetermined information includes a predetermined sequence, a predetermined code, or a predetermined The time-frequency resource location; or after the first UE learns that the network device enables or activates the predetermined resource, the uplink information is sent by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource
  • the method for the first UE to receive the first indication information sent by the network device may include: receiving, by the first UE, a contention resolution message in a random access procedure sent by the network device, The contention message carries the first indication information; or the first UE receives the DCI sent by the network device on the PDCCH, where the DCI carries the first indication information.
  • the method for the first UE to receive the second resource information sent by the network device may include: receiving, by the first UE, a contention resolution message sent by the network device, where the contention resolution message is Carrying the second resource information; or the first UE receives the DCI sent by the network device on the PDCCH, where the DCI carries the second resource information.
  • the method for training a transmission beam that is provided by the present application may further include: receiving, by the first UE, identifier information of the first UE that is sent by the network device.
  • the method for the first UE to receive the identifier information of the first UE that is sent by the network device includes: receiving, by the first UE, identifier information of the first UE that is sent by the network device; or The first UE receives all or part of downlink information sent by the network device on the PDCCH using the scrambled first UE identity information or using the scrambled first UE's CRNTI.
  • the foregoing first UE may perform at least one of the following:
  • the first UE receives the identifier information of the uplink transmission beam that is sent by the network device for the first UE to send the uplink information on the second resource.
  • the first UE receives the type of uplink information that is sent by the first UE on the second resource indicated by the network device.
  • the first UE receives the number of times that the first UE indicated by the network device uses the uplink transmission beam to send uplink information on the second resource.
  • the first UE receives the number of uplink transmission beams indicated by the network device for the first UE to send uplink information on the second resource.
  • the first UE receives an order of the uplink transmission beams indicated by the network device for the first UE to send uplink information on the second resource.
  • the method for training a transmission beam that is provided by the application may further include: receiving, by the first UE, packet information of at least one second uplink transmission beam that is sent by the network device, the group information At least one of the group identification information and the identification information of the uplink transmission beam corresponding to the group identification information.
  • the training provided by the application may further include: receiving, by the first UE, identification information of the at least one first uplink transmission beam that is sent by the network device.
  • the application provides a network device, which may include a receiving module, a sending module, and a determining module.
  • the receiving module may be configured to receive a preamble sequence that is sent by the first user equipment UE by using at least one uplink transmission beam, where the sending module sends the first resource information to the first UE, where the first resource information indicates that the network device is configured by the first UE.
  • the first resource is used by the first UE to send the identifier information of the first UE by using the at least one first uplink transmission beam, where the at least one first uplink transmission beam is part or all of the at least one uplink transmission beam;
  • the module may be further configured to receive the identifier information of the first UE that is sent by the first UE by using the at least one first uplink transmission beam on the first resource that is sent by the sending module, where the sending module is further configured to send the second resource information to the first UE.
  • the second resource information indicates that the network device is the second resource configured by the first UE, where the second resource is used by the first UE to send the uplink information by using the at least one uplink transmission beam, and the receiving module is further configured to receive, by the first UE, the sending Uplink information sent by the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource sent by the module; the determining module may be used according to Receiving, by the receiving module, the uplink information sent by the first UE, determining at least one second uplink transmission beam from the at least one uplink transmission beam, where the sending module is further configured to send information about the at least one second uplink transmission beam to the first UE, where The information of the at least one second uplink transmission beam includes the identification information of the at least one second uplink transmission beam or the quality information of the at least one second uplink transmission beam.
  • the network device further includes an indication module, where the indication module is configured to explicitly indicate or implicitly instruct the first UE to use at least one uplink transmission beam to send on the second resource.
  • Uplink information The indication module is specifically configured to send the first indication information to the first UE by using the sending module, where the first indication information is used to explicitly indicate that the first UE sends the uplink information by using the at least one uplink transmission beam; or the indication module is specifically configured to send, by using the sending module, The first UE sends predetermined information, and the predetermined information implicitly indicates that the first UE sends the uplink information by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource, where the predetermined information includes a predetermined sequence, a predetermined code, or a predetermined time-frequency resource location. Or the indication module is specifically configured to implicitly instruct the first UE to send the uplink information by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource by enabling or activating the predetermined resource.
  • the sending module is specifically configured to send the first indication information to the first UE in a contention resolution message in the random access process; or the sending module is specifically configured to:
  • the first indication information is carried in the DCI of the PDCCH and sent to the first UE.
  • the sending module is configured to carry the second resource information in the contention resolution message and send the message to the first UE, or the sending module is configured to carry the second resource information.
  • the first UE is sent in the DCI of the PDCCH.
  • the determining module is further configured to: when the receiving module receives the identifier information of the at least two UEs that are sent by the at least two UEs on the first resource, The first UE is determined by the at least two UEs; the sending module is further configured to send the identifier information of the first UE to the first UE.
  • the sending module is specifically configured to send the identifier information of the first UE to the first UE, or the sending module is specifically configured to use the identifier information of the scrambled first UE. Or transmitting all or part of downlink information on the PDCCH using the CRNTI of the scrambled first UE to indicate the network The device sends the identifier information of the first UE to the first UE.
  • the foregoing sending module is further configured to: when the receiving module receives the identifier information of the at least two UEs sent by the at least two UEs, send the at least two UEs to at least two UEs.
  • the second resource information of the two UEs, and the second resource information is used by the UE to send uplink information by using at least one uplink transmission beam.
  • the foregoing sending module is further configured to: after sending the second resource information of the at least two UEs to the at least two UEs, to each of the at least two UEs The UE sends the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that each UE sends uplink information by using at least one uplink transmission beam of each UE.
  • the foregoing sending module is further configured to perform at least one of the following:
  • the foregoing sending module may be further configured to send, to the first UE, packet information of the at least one second uplink transmission beam, where the group information includes group identifier information and group identifier information. At least one of the identification information of the uplink transmission beam.
  • the sending module is configured to send the first resource information in a random access response message to the first UE.
  • the determining module may be further configured to: after the receiving module receives the preamble sequence sent by the first UE by using the at least one uplink transmission beam, use the at least one uplink transmission according to the first UE.
  • the preamble sequence of the beam is sent to determine at least one first uplink transmission beam; the foregoing sending module is further configured to send the identifier information of the at least one first uplink transmission beam to the first UE.
  • the uplink information that is sent by the first UE by using the at least one uplink transmission beam by the first UE on the second resource includes at least one of the following information: a sequence, where the sequence includes an uplink. Sounding reference signal (SRS) sequence, sequence generated based on Zadoff-Chu sequence, frame, message, and signal.
  • SRS Sounding reference signal
  • the application provides a UE, where the UE is a first UE, and the UE includes a sending module and a receiving module.
  • the sending module may be configured to send the preamble sequence to the network device by using the at least one uplink transmission beam
  • the receiving module may be configured to receive the first resource information sent by the network device, where the first resource information indicates the first resource, and the first resource is used by the first resource.
  • the sending module is further configured to send, by using the at least one first uplink transmission beam, the first UE to the network device on the first resource.
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive the second resource information that is sent by the network device, where the second resource information is used by the second resource, where the second resource is used by the first UE to send uplink information by using at least one uplink transmission beam;
  • the method may be further configured to send the uplink information to the network device by using the at least one uplink transmission wave speed on the second resource, where the receiving module is further configured to receive the information of the at least one second uplink transmission beam that is sent by the network device, and the at least one second uplink transmission beam.
  • the information of the at least one second uplink transmission beam includes the identification information of the at least one second uplink transmission beam or the quality information of the at least one second uplink transmission beam.
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive the first indication information that is sent by the network device, where the sending module is further configured to: And transmitting, by using the at least one uplink transmission beam, the uplink information, where the first indication information is used to explicitly indicate that the first UE sends the uplink information by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource; or the sending module is further configured to receive, according to the receiving module, And the second resource information, where the at least one uplink transmission beam is used to send the uplink information, where the second resource information indicates that the first UE sends the uplink information by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource; or the receiving module further uses Receiving the predetermined information sent by the network device; the sending module is further configured to send the uplink information by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource according to the predetermined information, where the predetermined information indicates that the first UE uses at least one of the second resources.
  • the uplink transmission beam transmits uplink information
  • the predetermined information includes a predetermined sequence, a predetermined Encoding or a predetermined time-frequency resource location; or the foregoing sending module may be further configured to: after the first UE learns that the network device enables or activates the predetermined resource, send the uplink information by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource, where the network The device enables or activates the predetermined resource implicitly indicating that the first UE transmits the uplink information on the second resource using the at least one uplink transmission beam.
  • the receiving module is specifically configured to receive a contention resolution message in a random access process sent by the network device, where the contention resolution message carries the first indication information; or The receiving module is specifically configured to receive the DCI sent by the network device on the PDCCH, where the DCI carries the first indication information.
  • the receiving module is specifically configured to receive a contention resolution message sent by the network device, where the contention resolution message carries the second resource information; or the receiving module is specifically configured to receive the network.
  • the foregoing receiving module is further configured to receive identifier information of the first UE that is sent by the network device.
  • the receiving module is specifically configured to receive the identifier information of the first UE that is sent by the network device, or the receiving module is configured to receive, by the network device, the scrambled first UE. Identification information or all or part of downlink information transmitted on the PDCCH using the CRNTI of the scrambled first UE.
  • the foregoing receiving module is further configured to perform at least one of the following:
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive, by the network device, packet information of the at least one second uplink transmission beam, where the group information includes group identifier information and group identifier information. At least one of the identification information of the uplink transmission beam.
  • the foregoing receiving module may be further configured to: before the sending module sends the identifier information of the first UE to the network device by using the at least one first uplink transmission beam on the first resource, Receiving identification information of the at least one first uplink transmission beam sent by the network device.
  • the uplink information that the first UE sends to the network device by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource includes at least one of the following information: a sequence, where the sequence includes an uplink SRS. Sequences, sequences generated based on Zadoff-Chu sequences, frames (which may include ACK (acknowledge) messages), messages, and signals, and the like.
  • a network device in a fifth aspect, can include a processor and a memory coupled to the processor. This memory can be used to store computer instructions. The method of training the transmitted beam by any one of the first aspect and various alternative implementations thereof, when the network device is running, the processor executing the computer instructions stored in the memory .
  • a computer readable storage medium comprising computer instructions.
  • the network device is caused to perform the method of training a transmit beam as described in any of the first aspects above and various alternative implementations thereof.
  • a computer program product comprising computer instructions, when executed on a network device, causes the network device to perform any of the first aspect described above and various alternative implementations thereof A method of training a transmitted beam.
  • a UE in an eighth aspect, can include a processor and a memory coupled to the processor. This memory can be used to store computer instructions.
  • the processor executes the computer instructions stored by the memory to cause the UE to perform the method of training a transmit beam as described in any one of the second aspect above and its various alternative implementations.
  • a computer readable storage medium comprising computer instructions.
  • the computer instructions When the computer instructions are run on the UE, the UE is caused to perform the method of training a transmit beam as described in any of the second aspect above and its various alternative implementations.
  • a computer program product comprising computer instructions
  • the computer program product is When the UE is running, the UE is caused to perform the method of training the transmission beam according to any one of the foregoing second aspects and various alternative implementations thereof.
  • a communication system may include the network device according to any one of the foregoing third aspects and various alternative implementations thereof, and the fourth aspect and various The UE described in any one of the implementations.
  • the communication system may include the network device in the above fifth aspect, and the UE in the above eighth aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a beam pair according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of hardware of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of hardware of a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a method for a random access procedure provided by the prior art
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a method for training a transmission beam according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first and second and the like in the specification and claims of the embodiments of the present invention are used to distinguish different objects, and are not intended to describe a specific order of the objects.
  • first uplink transmission beam and the second uplink transmission beam and the like are used to distinguish different transmission beams, rather than describing a specific order of transmission beams.
  • the words “exemplary” or “such as” are used to mean an example, illustration, or illustration. Any embodiment or design described as “exemplary” or “for example” in the embodiments of the invention should not be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of the words “exemplary” or “such as” is intended to present the concepts in a particular manner.
  • a plurality means two or more unless otherwise stated.
  • a plurality of processing units refers to two or more processing units;
  • a plurality of systems refers to two or more systems.
  • a communication resource which can be called a spatial resource, a precoding vector, that is, a transmission or reception precoding vector with energy transmission execution.
  • beamforming techniques can be used between communication devices to limit the energy of the transmitted signal to a certain beam direction, thereby increasing signal and reception efficiency.
  • Different beams can be considered as different resources, and the same information or different information can be transmitted through different beams.
  • the beam can be divided into a transmit beam and a receive beam, and the beam transmit beam can be a signal intensity distribution formed in different directions of the space after the signal is transmitted through the antenna.
  • the receive beam may refer to a signal strength distribution of wireless signals received from the antenna in different directions in space.
  • Beam pair The transmit beam and the receive beam are a pair of beam pairs.
  • the downlink transmission beam of the network device and the corresponding UE receive beam are a pair of beams.
  • the uplink transmission beam of the UE and the receiving beam of the corresponding network device are a pair of beam pairs, and the link formed by the beam pair is called a beam pair link (BPL).
  • BPL beam pair link
  • the network device generates multiple downlink transmission beams (ie, transmit beams) by using beamforming technology, and FIG.
  • the network device uses beam 3 to transmit downlink signals to the UE, and the UE can pass the beam 6 Receive the downlink signal sent by the network device.
  • Determining the transmission beam includes determining a downlink transmission beam and determining an uplink transmission beam.
  • the process of determining the downlink transmission beam may include: the network device transmitting one or more reference signals to the UE by using each downlink transmission beam (ie, a transmit beam), where the reference signals transmitted through different downlink transmission beams may be resource multiplexed (for example, time domain and/or frequency domain resource multiplexing by time division, frequency division, code division or a combination thereof); the UE receives each downlink transmission of the network device through each of the plurality of reception beams, respectively.
  • each downlink transmission beam ie, a transmit beam
  • the reference signals transmitted through different downlink transmission beams may be resource multiplexed (for example, time domain and/or frequency domain resource multiplexing by time division, frequency division, code division or a combination thereof)
  • the UE receives each downlink transmission of the network device through each of the plurality of reception beams, respectively.
  • the network device can use the downlink transmission beam to transmit a control channel, a data channel, a sounding signal, and the like.
  • the network device can generate four transmit beams, labeled as beams 1, 2, and 3, respectively; the UE can generate three receive beams, labeled as beams a, b, respectively. Then, the network device separately transmits the reference signal through the beams 1, 2, and 3; the UE receives the reference signal through the beam a, and receives the reference signal through the beam b, and then determines the reference signal estimate received by each of the receive beams according to the received reference signal.
  • Channel quality of each beam pair (specifically: beam pair composed of beam 1 and beam a, beam pair composed of beam 2 and beam a, beam pair composed of beam 3 and beam a, beam pair composed of beam 1 and beam b
  • the beam quality of the beam pair formed by beam 2 and beam b, the beam pair formed by beam 3 and beam b, and the downlink transmission beam satisfying the preset condition, and the determined beam pair is the beam composed of beam 3 and beam a
  • the channel quality of the pair is the best, and the UE can feed back the identification information of the beam 3 to the network device.
  • the process of determining an uplink transmission beam may include: the UE transmitting one or more reference signals to the network device by using each uplink transmission beam (ie, a transmit beam), where the reference signals transmitted through different uplink transmission beams may be resource-multiplexed (for example, time domain and/or frequency domain resource multiplexing by time division, frequency division, code division mode or a combination thereof); the network device receives each uplink transmission of the UE through each of the plurality of reception beams respectively. a reference signal transmitted by the beam, and then estimating each of the UEs according to the received plurality of reference signals Uplinking the channel to the channel quality of each receive beam of the network device, and determining an uplink transmit beam whose channel quality meets a preset condition. Subsequently, the UE may use the uplink transmission beam to transmit a control channel, a data channel, a sounding signal, and the like.
  • each uplink transmission beam ie, a transmit beam
  • the reference signals transmitted through different uplink transmission beams may be resource-
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention is mainly for how to determine the uplink transmission beam deployment, that is, based on the completion of the downlink transmission beam determination (how to determine the downlink transmission beam, the embodiment of the present invention) Without description or limitation, the uplink transmission beam is determined. For details, refer to the detailed description of the embodiments below.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method, a device and a system for training a transmission beam, where the network device is After the UE configures a resource (which may be referred to as a first resource) for the UE to use the at least one uplink transmission beam to transmit the identifier information of the UE, the network device may further configure, for the UE, a resource for the UE to use the at least one uplink transmission beam to send uplink information.
  • a resource which may be referred to as a first resource
  • the UE may send the uplink information to the network device by using the uplink transmission beam on the second resource, so that the network device may use at least one uplink according to each uplink information sent by the UE using the at least one uplink transmission beam.
  • the uplink transmission beam with better signal quality is more accurately selected in the transmission beam for subsequent data transmission between the UE and the network device, and the transmission quality of the uplink data can be improved.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an NR system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the NR system may include a core network of a new air interface and an access network of a new air interface, wherein the functional entities of the access network include the network device 10 and the UE 11, and the functional entities of the access network may further include a relay.
  • the device 12, the UE 11 and the network device 10 can establish a connection through the link 1, and the UE 11 can also establish a connection with the relay device 12 through the link 3, and the relay device 12 establishes a connection with the network device 10 through the link 2, Thus the UE 11 can access the access network.
  • the relay device 12 can be considered as the user equipment of the network device 10, and for the UE, the relay device 12 can be considered as the network device of the UE 11.
  • the network device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be a commonly used base station, an evolved node base station (eNB), a network device in a 5G system (for example, a next generation node base station (gNB), a new type of radio.
  • eNB evolved node base station
  • gNB next generation node base station
  • a device such as a new radio eNB, a macro base station, a micro base station, a high frequency base station, or a transmission and reception point (TRP).
  • TRP transmission and reception point
  • the embodiment of the present invention introduces a hardware structure of a network device by using a base station that is generally used as an example.
  • the components of the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention are specifically described below with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include: 20 parts and 21 parts.
  • the 20 parts are mainly used for the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals and the conversion of radio frequency signals and baseband signals; the 21 parts are mainly used for baseband processing and control of base stations.
  • the 20 part can be generally referred to as a transceiver unit, a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or a transceiver.
  • the 21 part is usually the control center of the base station, and may be generally referred to as a processing unit for controlling the base station to perform the steps performed by the base station (ie, the serving base station) in FIG. 3 above.
  • the base station ie, the serving base station
  • the 20-part transceiver unit which may also be referred to as a transceiver, or a transceiver, includes an antenna and a radio frequency unit, wherein the radio frequency unit is mainly used for radio frequency processing.
  • 20 parts can be used to implement the receiving function.
  • the device is regarded as a receiving unit, and the device for implementing the transmitting function is regarded as a transmitting unit, that is, the 20 portion includes a receiving unit and a transmitting unit.
  • the receiving unit may also be referred to as a receiver, a receiver, or a receiving circuit, etc.
  • the transmitting unit may be referred to as a transmitter, a transmitter, or a transmitting circuit or the like.
  • the 21 portion may include one or more boards, each of which may include one or more processors and one or more memories for reading and executing programs in the memory to implement baseband processing functions and for base stations control. If multiple boards exist, the boards can be interconnected to increase processing power. As an optional implementation manner, multiple boards share one or more processors, or multiple boards share one or more memories, or multiple boards share one or more processes at the same time.
  • the memory and the processor may be integrated or independently.
  • the 20 and 21 portions may be integrated or may be independently arranged.
  • all the functions in the 21 part may be integrated in one chip, or may be partially integrated in one chip to realize another part of the function integration in another one or more chips, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the UE provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a personal digital assistant (PDA), a smart car, a sensing device. , Internet of Things (IOT) equipment, customer premise equipment (CPE), etc.
  • IOT Internet of Things
  • CPE customer premise equipment
  • the embodiment of the present invention takes the UE as a mobile phone as an example to introduce the hardware structure of the UE.
  • the components of the mobile phone provided by the embodiment of the present invention are specifically described below with reference to FIG.
  • the mobile phone provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a processor 30, a radio frequency (RF) circuit 31, a power source 32, a memory 33, an input unit 34, a display unit 35, and an audio circuit 36.
  • RF radio frequency
  • the structure of the mobile phone shown in FIG. 4 does not constitute a limitation to the mobile phone, and may include more or less components such as those shown in FIG. 4, or may be combined as shown in FIG. Some of the components may be different from the components shown in Figure 4.
  • the processor 30 is the control center of the mobile phone and connects various parts of the entire mobile phone using various interfaces and lines.
  • the mobile phone is monitored overall by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in memory 33, as well as invoking data stored in memory 33, performing various functions and processing data of the handset.
  • processor 30 may include one or more processing units.
  • the processor 30 can integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, and the like; and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communications. It can be understood that the above-mentioned modem processor can also be a processor that exists separately from the processor 30.
  • the RF circuit 31 can be used to receive and transmit signals during transmission or reception of information or calls. For example, after the downlink information of the base station is received, it is processed by the processor 30; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station.
  • RF circuits include, but are not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like.
  • the handset can also communicate wirelessly with other devices in the network via the RF circuitry 31.
  • Wireless communication can use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to global system of mobile communication (GSM), general packet radio service (GPRS), code division multiple Access, CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), LTE, e-mail, and short messaging service (SMS).
  • GSM global system of mobile communication
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • CDMA code division multiple Access
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • LTE long term evolution
  • e-mail e-mail
  • SMS short messaging service
  • Power source 32 can be used to power various components of the handset, and power source 32 can be a battery.
  • the power supply can be logically coupled to the processor 30 through the power management system to manage functions such as charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system.
  • the memory 33 can be used to store software programs and/or modules, and the processor 30 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 33.
  • the memory 33 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, image data, phone book, etc.).
  • the memory 33 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the input unit 34 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function controls of the handset.
  • input unit 34 may include touch screen 341 as well as other input devices 342.
  • the touch screen 341 also referred to as a touch panel, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as the operation of the user using a finger, a stylus, or the like on the touch screen 341 or near the touch screen 341), and according to The preset program drives the corresponding connection device.
  • the touch screen 341 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • the processor 30 is provided and can receive commands from the processor 30 and execute them.
  • the touch screen 341 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • Other input devices 342 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, power switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks.
  • the display unit 35 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user as well as various menus of the mobile phone.
  • the display unit 35 may include a display panel 351.
  • the display panel 351 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
  • the touch screen 341 can cover the display panel 351, and when the touch screen 341 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, it is transmitted to the processor 30 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 30 displays the panel according to the type of the touch event.
  • a corresponding visual output is provided on the 351.
  • the touch screen 341 and the display panel 351 are used as two separate components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile phone, in some embodiments, the touch screen 341 can be integrated with the display panel 351 to implement the input of the mobile phone. And output function.
  • An audio circuit 36, a speaker 361 and a microphone 362 are provided for providing an audio interface between the user and the handset.
  • the audio circuit 36 can transmit the converted electrical data of the received audio data to the speaker 361 for conversion to a sound signal output by the speaker 361.
  • the microphone 362 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is received by the audio circuit 36 and converted into audio data, and then the audio data is output to the RF circuit 31 through the processor 30 for transmission to, for example, another mobile phone, or The audio data is output to the memory 33 by the processor 30 for further processing.
  • the mobile phone shown in FIG. 4 may further include various sensors.
  • a gyro sensor, a hygrometer sensor, an infrared sensor, a magnetometer sensor, and the like are not described herein.
  • the mobile phone shown in FIG. 4 may further include a Wi-Fi module, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein again.
  • the method for training a transmission beam provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be in a random access process.
  • Implementation to determine an uplink transmission beam for the UE to transmit uplink information may be in a random access process.
  • the existing LTE system is taken as an example to briefly describe the random access procedure.
  • the random access procedure includes S101-S105:
  • the network device sends basic system information to the UE.
  • the basic system information may be a system information block (SIB), such as system information block 2, that is, SIB2.
  • SIB system information block
  • the basic system information includes some parameter configuration information of a preamble sequence configured by the network device for the UE.
  • the UE receives basic system information sent by the network device, and sends a preamble sequence to the network device.
  • the UE may determine the format of the preamble sequence according to the basic system information, the UE sends the time-frequency resource of the preamble sequence, and the UE sends the designation on the network device of the time-frequency resource configured by the network device for the UE.
  • a preamble sequence of the format, the preamble sequence is used to notify the network device UE that there is a random access request.
  • the network device receives the preamble sequence sent by the UE, and detects the received preamble sequence. If the network device detects the preamble sequence and estimates the delay of the channel transmitting the preamble sequence, the network device sends a random access response to the UE. Message.
  • the random access response is the message 2 in the random access process, and the index of the preamble sequence, the time advance, and the uplink grant may be carried in the random access response message.
  • (uplink grant) information etc.
  • the uplink grant information may be used to indicate that the UE sends the time-frequency resource of the message 3.
  • the UE receives the random access response message sent by the network device, and sends the message 3 on the time-frequency resource specified by the uplink grant information of the random access response message.
  • the random access response time window may be carried in the system information, where the random access response time window refers to a time period in which the UE attempts to receive the random access response after transmitting the random access preamble. If the UE receives the random access response in the random access response time window, the message 3 is sent on the time-frequency resource specified by the random access response; if the UE does not receive the random access response in the random access response time window , this random access process failed. The UE may re-initiate the random access procedure.
  • the content of the message 3 may be not limited, and the message 3 may include a radio resource control (RRC) connection request, a control message, and service data.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • each UE may multiplex message 3, and carry respective identification information in message 3, so that the network device determines at least one UE. Access to the network.
  • the network device receives the message 3 sent by the UE, and sends the message 4 to the UE.
  • the message 4 is a conflict resolution message.
  • the network device receives the message 3 and obtains from the multiple UEs. Determining that the at least one UE is a UE that can access the network, and then the network device may carry the selected identifier information of the at least one UE in the message 4 and send the information to the at least one UE, to notify the at least one UE to contend for the channel success, so that At least one UE can access the network.
  • the method for training the transmission beam provided by the embodiment of the present invention is detailed in the following with the above random access procedure.
  • the method may include S201-S215:
  • the network device sends synchronization information to the UE.
  • the synchronization information may include a primary synchronization signal (PSS), a secondary synchronization signal (SSS), a master information block (MIB), and an SIB.
  • PSS primary synchronization signal
  • SSS secondary synchronization signal
  • MIB master information block
  • SIB SIB
  • the synchronization signal is used for time synchronization and frequency synchronization between the UE and the network device, and symbol synchronization, frame synchronization, and obtaining a cyclic prefix and a cell identifier, etc.
  • the MIB and the SIB are system information, mainly including Some system information necessary for the UE to work in a certain cell, such as a cell identifier, an uplink and downlink subframe ratio, and a neighbor cell identifier.
  • the MIB can be sent on a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), and the SIB can be sent on a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
  • PBCH physical broadcast channel
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • the information carried in the foregoing SIB may further include at least one of the following A1-A2:
  • PRACH physical random access channel
  • the PRACH resource is used by the UE to send a preamble sequence
  • the PRACH resource may include a time domain resource and a frequency domain resource, where the time domain resource may include at least one of the following: a start time, an end time, a duration, and a symbol of the sending preamble sequence. (eg OFDM symbols), time slots, subframes, mini-subframes, mini-slots, etc.
  • the frequency domain resources may include at least one of the following resources: a frequency band, a frequency band, a sub-band, a physical resource block, a resource block, a frequency domain location, and a sub-carrier.
  • the mapping relationship between the PRACH resource and the identifier information of the at least one uplink transmission beam of the first UE may be understood as a mapping relationship between the PRACH resource and the at least one uplink transmission beam of the first UE, and the network device may indicate that the first UE uses different
  • the preamble sequence is transmitted on different PRACH resources.
  • the first UE uses the transmit preamble sequence on the beam 1 to transmit on the first PRACH resource
  • the first UE uses the transmit preamble on the beam 2.
  • the sequence can be sent on the second PRACH resource.
  • the first PRACH resource is different from the second PRACH resource, and the first PRACH resource is different from the time domain resource or the frequency domain resource of the first PRACH resource, where the first The PRACH resource is different from the time domain resource of the second PRACH resource, and may include the time domain resources listed in the first PRACH resource, that is, the start time, the end time, the duration, and the symbol (for example, an OFDM symbol) of the transmission preamble.
  • At least one of a time slot, a subframe, a mini subframe, and a minislot, at least one of each time domain resource corresponding to the second PRACH resource (including at least one of the enumerated time domain resources) are different.
  • the first UE has three uplink transmission beams, as shown in Table 1, which is an example of a mapping relationship between the PRACH resource and the identification information of the transmission beam of the first UE.
  • the network device may associate the PRACH resource with the at least one uplink transmission beam of the first UE.
  • the mapping relationship between the information and the information is carried in the SIB and sent to the first UE.
  • the first UE can learn the PRACH resource corresponding to the transmission beam, so that the first UE can successfully send the preamble sequence to the network device, so that the UE can be successfully connected.
  • the network device may associate the PRACH resource with the at least one uplink transmission beam of the first UE.
  • the mapping relationship between the information and the information is carried in the SIB and sent to the first UE.
  • the first UE can learn the PRACH resource corresponding to the transmission beam, so that the first UE can successfully send the preamble sequence to the network device, so that the UE can be successfully connected.
  • the network device may associate the PRACH resource with the at least one uplink transmission beam of the first UE.
  • the mapping relationship between the preamble sequence sent by the first UE and the identifier information of the at least one uplink transmission beam of the first UE may be understood as a preamble sequence sent by the first UE and at least one uplink transmission beam of the first UE.
  • the preamble sequence sent by the first UE using different transmission beams may be the same or different.
  • the network device may indicate the preamble sequence sent by the first UE using the transmission beam. For example, the first UE sends the first preamble by using the beam 1. Sequence, the first UE transmits a second preamble sequence using beam 2.
  • the first UE has three uplink transmission beams, as shown in Table 2, which is an example of a mapping relationship between a preamble and identification information of a transmission beam of the first UE.
  • the network device may carry the mapping relationship between the preamble sequence and the identification information of the at least one uplink transmission beam of the first UE in the SIB and send the signal to the first UE, so that the first UE can learn the preamble corresponding to the transmission beam.
  • the sequence so that the first UE can successfully send the preamble sequence to the network device, so that the UE can successfully access the network.
  • the network device may further map the PRACH resource and the at least one downlink transmission beam of the network device, where the at least one downlink transmission beam is at least one downlink transmission beam of the network device selected by the UE.
  • the relationship is sent to the first UE, or the mapping relationship between the preamble sequence and the at least one downlink transmission beam of the network device is sent to the first UE.
  • the identification information of the transmission beam may be any one of the following: the characteristics of the transmission beam (ie, the identity of the transmission beam), the ID generated based on the ID of the transmission beam, and the name of the transmission beam.
  • Index of the transmission beam index generated based on the index of the transmission beam, derived value of the ID of the transmission beam, derived value of the name of the transmission beam, derived value of the index of the transmission beam, hash value of the ID of the transmission beam, transmission beam
  • the first UE receives synchronization information sent by the network device.
  • the first UE may synchronize with the time and frequency of the network device according to the synchronization information, so as to facilitate the UE to access the network.
  • the first UE sends the preamble sequence to the network device by using at least one uplink transmission beam.
  • the first UE may carry the preamble sequence in the message 1 in the random access procedure.
  • the first UE may indicate the transmission beam used by the first UE by explicitly indicating or implicitly in the process of sending the preamble sequence to the network device and using the at least one uplink transmission beam.
  • the method for the first UE to explicitly indicate the transmission beam used by the first UE may include: when the first UE sends the preamble sequence to the network device by using the at least one uplink transmission beam, carrying the identifier information of the at least one uplink transmission beam,
  • the transmission beam used by the first UE may be indicated to the network device. For example, when the first UE sends the preamble sequence to the network device by using the beam 1 of the first UE, the first UE may carry the identifier of the beam 1 (for example, may be beam 1).
  • the resource that can carry the identifier information of the uplink transmission beam of the first UE may be obtained from the SIB, or may be obtained from the network device and the pre-defined or agreed resource of the first UE, thereby The first UE sends the identifier information of the at least one uplink transmission beam of the first UE on the corresponding resource.
  • the method for the first UE to implicitly indicate the transmission beam used by the first UE may include: the first UE according to a mapping relationship between the PRACH resource and the identifier information of the at least one uplink transmission beam of the first UE or the preamble sequence and the first UE A mapping relationship between at least one uplink transmission beam indicating a transmission beam used by the first UE.
  • the first UE may obtain a mapping relationship between the PRACH resource and the identifier information of the at least one uplink transmission beam of the first UE from the SIB message, or the first UE may Obtaining, by the SIB message, a mapping relationship between the preamble sequence and the identifier information of the at least one uplink transmission beam of the first UE, where the mapping relationship between the PRACH resource and the identifier information of the at least one uplink transmission beam of the first UE may be
  • Table 2 in S201 above and other related descriptions refer to Table 1 in S201 above and other related descriptions.
  • the first UE sends a preamble sequence on the first PRACH resource, indicating that the first UE uses the beam 1 to send the preamble sequence; If the first preamble sequence has a mapping relationship with the beam 1, the preamble sequence sent by the first UE is the first preamble, and the first UE is sent to use the beam 1 to send the preamble sequence.
  • the first UE in the process that the first UE sends the preamble sequence by using the at least one uplink transmission beam, may also explicitly indicate or implicitly indicate at least one downlink of the network device selected by the first UE. Transmission beam.
  • the method for the first UE to explicitly indicate the at least one downlink transmission beam of the network device selected by the first UE includes: when the first UE sends the preamble sequence to the network device by using the at least one uplink transmission beam, carrying the network device selected by the first UE Identification information of at least one downlink transmission beam. For example, when the first UE sends the preamble sequence to the network device, if the identifier information of the first beam of the network device is carried, the downlink transmission beam of the network device selected by the first UE is the first beam, and if the network device is the second The identification information of the beam indicates that the downlink transmission beam of the network device selected by the first UE is the second beam.
  • the method for the first UE to implicitly indicate the at least one downlink transmission beam of the network device selected by the first UE may include: the mapping relationship or the preamble sequence between the PRACH resource and the identifier information of the at least one downlink transmission beam of the network device by the first UE And a mapping relationship between the at least one downlink transmission beam of the network device, indicating a downlink transmission beam of the network device selected by the first UE.
  • the first UE may obtain, from the SIB message, a mapping relationship between the PRACH resource and the identifier information of the at least one downlink transmission beam of the network device, or the first UE.
  • the mapping relationship between the preamble sequence and the identification information of the at least one downlink transmission beam of the network device may be obtained from the SIB message.
  • the first PRACH resource has a mapping relationship with the first beam of the network device
  • the first UE sends a preamble sequence on the first PRACH resource, indicating that the downlink transmission beam of the network device selected by the first UE is the first downlink transmission beam ( That is, the network device sends the downlink information to the first UE by using the first downlink transmission beam.
  • the first preamble has a mapping relationship with the first beam of the network device, the first UE sends the first preamble to the network device, indicating that the network The downlink transmission beam of the network device selected by the UE is the first downlink transmission beam.
  • the first UE may send different preamble sequences to the network device by using different uplink transmission beams, and the first UE may also send the same preamble sequence to the network device by using different uplink transmission beams.
  • the embodiment of the invention is not specifically limited.
  • the network device receives a preamble sequence that is sent by the first UE by using at least one uplink transmission beam.
  • the network device may perform an explicit indication according to the first UE (ie, the first UE explicit indication described in S204 above).
  • the transmission beam used by the first UE that is, according to the identification information of the uplink transmission beam acquired by the UE, it is known which transmission beam transmission preamble sequence used by the first UE.
  • the network device may learn, according to the implicit indication of the first UE, that is, the first UE implicitly indicating the transmission beam used by the first UE in the foregoing S204, which one of the transmission beam transmission preamble sequences used by the first UE is used.
  • the network device sends the first resource information to the first UE.
  • the network device may configure the first resource (ie, the first uplink resource, which may be understood as an uplink grant), and the first resource may be configured by the first UE.
  • the first resource may include a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource or a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) resource, for the first resource.
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • the method for the network device to configure the first resource for the first UE may include: the network device may use the downlink transmission beam of the network device selected by the UE (that is, the downlink transmission beam of the network device selected by the UE in the downlink transmission beam registration process) Transmitting the first resource information to the first UE, where the first resource information may be used to indicate that the network device is the first resource configured by the first UE, where the first resource may be used by the first UE to use the at least one first uplink transmission beam to the network
  • the device sends the identifier information of the first UE, where the at least one first uplink transmission beam may be part or all of the transmission beams of the at least one uplink transmission beam.
  • the first resource information may be at least one of the following information: an index of the first resource, a bit table of the first resource, time domain indication information of the first resource, and/or frequency domain indication information.
  • the network device may send the first resource information to the first UE by using a broadcast, a multicast, or a unicast manner, and the method for sending the first resource information may be selected according to actual requirements.
  • the embodiment of the invention is not limited.
  • the first UE receives the first resource information sent by the network device.
  • the first UE may receive the first resource information sent by the network device by using the receive beam of the first UE (the receive beam of the first UE and the downlink transmit beam of the network device form a beam pair), so that The first resource indicated by the first resource information sends the identifier information of the first UE to the network device.
  • the first UE uses the at least one first uplink transmission beam on the first resource, and sends the identifier information of the first UE to the network device.
  • the at least one first uplink transmission beam is a partial beam selected by the network device from at least one uplink transmission beam of the UE, and may also be all beams in at least one uplink transmission beam of the UE.
  • the identifier information of the first UE may include any one of the following identifiers: a SAE-temporary mobile subscriber identity (S-TMSI) (wherein the SAE is a system architecture) System architecture evolution (SAE)), international mobile subscriber identification number (IMSI), CRNTI, random number, etc.
  • S-TMSI SAE-temporary mobile subscriber identity
  • SAE system architecture
  • SAE System architecture evolution
  • IMSI international mobile subscriber identification number
  • CRNTI random number
  • the first UE sends the identifier information of the first UE to the network device by using the at least one first uplink transmission beam, which may include: using, by the first UE, at least one first uplink transmission beam.
  • the at least one first uplink transmission beam includes the beam 1, the beam 2, and the beam 3.
  • the first UE uses the three beams to send the identification information of the first UE to the network device, that is, the UE first sends the information to the network device by using the beam 1.
  • the identification information of the first UE is used, and then the identifier information of the first UE is sent to the network device by using the beam 2.
  • the identifier information of the first UE is sent to the network device by using the beam 3.
  • the order in which the first UE uses the beam 1, the beam 2, and the beam 3 is not specifically limited.
  • the first UE may send the identifier information of the first UE to the network device in the message 3 (for example, the MCE in the message 3) in the random access procedure.
  • the network device receives the identifier information of the first UE that is sent by the first UE on the first resource by using the at least one first uplink transmission beam.
  • the network device sends the second resource information to the first UE.
  • the network device may configure the second resource for the first UE. Specifically, the network device sends the second resource information to the first UE, where the second resource information may be used to send the uplink information to the network device by using the at least one uplink transmission beam.
  • the network device may configure the second resource for the first UE according to the PRACH resource that is used when the first UE sends the preamble sequence.
  • the PRACH resource used by the first UE satisfies the use of n uplinks.
  • the transmission beam transmits the preamble sequence, and the second resource configured by the network device for the first UE needs to use the n uplink transmission beams to send uplink information.
  • the content included in the second resource information may be the same as the content included in the first resource information.
  • the related description of the second resource information refer to the specific information about the first resource information in the foregoing embodiment. Description, no longer repeat here.
  • the network device may send the first resource information to the first UE by using the following B1 or B2:
  • the network device sends the second resource information in the contention resolution message (ie, message 4) to the first UE.
  • the network device may carry the second resource information in a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) in the message 4 (for example, may be carried in the sub-head of the MAC CE)
  • the subheader is sent to the first UE.
  • MAC medium access control
  • CE control element
  • the network device sends the second resource information in the DCI in the PDCCH and sends the information to the first UE.
  • the network device may further indicate that the first UE sends the uplink information by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource.
  • the network device may explicitly indicate or implicitly indicate that the first UE is The information is transmitted on the second resource using at least one uplink transmission beam.
  • the method for the network device to explicitly indicate that the first UE sends the uplink information by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource includes the step C:
  • the network device sends the first indication information to the first UE, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the first UE sends the uplink information by using at least one uplink transmission beam.
  • step C may be implemented by any one of the following S1-S3:
  • the network device sends the first indication information to the first UE in the contention resolution message in the random access process.
  • the network device sends the first indication information to the first UE in the DCI of the PDCCH.
  • the method for the network device to implicitly indicate that the first UE sends the uplink information by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource may include any one of the following R1 - R3:
  • the second resource information sent by the network device indicates that the first UE sends the uplink information by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource.
  • the second resource information itself may be used to indicate that the first UE sends the uplink information by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource, and the network device does not need to send another indication that the first UE uses the at least one uplink.
  • the transmission beam transmits information of the uplink information to the first UE.
  • the network device sends predetermined information to the first UE, where the predetermined information indicates that the first UE sends uplink information on the second resource by using at least one uplink transmission beam, where the predetermined information includes a predetermined sequence, a predetermined code, or a predetermined.
  • the location of the time-frequency resource is not limited to a predetermined time-frequency resource.
  • the network device instructs the first UE to send uplink information by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource by enabling or activating the predetermined resource.
  • the second resource may be configured by the network device in advance for the first UE, that is, the second resource is a predetermined resource, and the network device may send, to the first UE, information about enabling or activating the predetermined resource, to indicate The first UE transmits uplink information by using at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource.
  • the first UE receives the second resource information sent by the network device.
  • the first UE sends uplink information to the network device by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource.
  • the uplink information sent by the first UE may include at least one of the following information: a sequence, a frame, a message, and a signal.
  • the sequence may include an uplink SRS sequence and a sequence generated based on a Zadoff-Chu sequence (ie, a ZC sequence), etc.;
  • the frame may include a data frame and an ACK message, etc., and the ACK message may include a contention resolution message (ie, a message sent by the UE to the network device).
  • the message may include RRC message, scheduling, please Scheduling request (SR) message, buffer status report (BSR) and control information (such as uplink control information (UCI), DCI, etc.), channel state information (CSI) a message of management information, configuration information, and the like;
  • the signal may include a demodulation reference signal (DMRS), a modulation reference signal (MRS), an SRS, and a channel state information reference.
  • DMRS demodulation reference signal
  • MRS modulation reference signal
  • SRS cell-specific reference signal
  • pulse signal and the like.
  • the first UE may obtain the second resource from the contention resolution message by receiving the contention resolution message in the random access process, or the first UE may obtain the second resource information from the DCI received on the PDCCH. And the first UE sends the uplink information to the network device by using the at least one uplink transmission beam according to the explicit indication or the implicit indication.
  • the first UE may obtain first indication information that may explicitly indicate that the first UE sends the uplink information by using the at least one uplink transmission beam from the contention resolution message or the DCI on the PDCCH; the first UE may receive the uplink information according to the first UE.
  • the predetermined information (such as the predetermined sequence, the predetermined coding or the predetermined time-frequency domain resource) determines that the first UE can transmit the uplink information by using the at least one uplink transmission beam; the first UE uses the second resource that is sent by the network device, And determining, by the first UE, the uplink information by using the at least one uplink transmission beam according to the information about the resource that is enabled or activated by the network device.
  • the network device receives uplink information that is sent by the first UE on the second resource by using at least one uplink transmission beam.
  • the network device determines, according to the uplink information sent by the first UE, at least one second uplink transmission beam from the at least one uplink transmission beam.
  • the network device may receive the uplink information sent by using different uplink transmission beams according to the received uplink information.
  • An uplink transmission beam (for example, at least one second uplink transmission beam) with a better partial channel quality is determined in an uplink transmission beam, and is used by the first UE to subsequently send uplink data to the network device.
  • the network device receives at least one of a received signal strength, a path loss, a signal to noise ratio (SNR), an RSRP, an RSRQ, and an RSSI of the uplink information that is sent by using different uplink transmission beams.
  • the network device chooses the highest received signal strength (ie, the received signal strength has the largest value), or the path loss is the lowest (ie, the path loss value is the smallest), or the signal-to-noise ratio is the highest (ie, the signal-to-noise ratio is the largest), or the RSRP is the most. Strong (that is, the value of RSRP is the largest), or RSRQ is the best (that is, the value of RSRQ is the largest), or the uplink transmission beam with the strongest RSSI (that is, the largest value of RSSI).
  • the network device may select the uplink transmission beam more accurately according to the uplink information sent by the first UE using the at least one uplink transmission beam, that is, the accuracy of training the uplink transmission beam is higher.
  • the network device sends information about the at least one second uplink transmission beam to the first UE.
  • the information of the at least one second uplink transmission beam may include the identification information of the at least one second uplink transmission beam or the quality information of the at least one second uplink transmission beam, and the quality information of the at least one second uplink transmission beam includes at least SNR, RSRP. At least one of RSRQ and RSSI.
  • the first UE receives information about the at least one second uplink transmission beam that is sent by the network device.
  • the first UE receives the at least one second uplink transmission beam that is sent by the network device.
  • the first UE can learn which one or which of the uplink transmission beams of the first UE selected by the network device, and thus complete the training of the uplink transmission beam (ie, complete the uplink transmission beam alignment), thereby performing subsequent data transmission.
  • the first UE may send uplink data to the network device by using an uplink transmission beam selected by the network device.
  • the method for training a transmission beam provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include S216-S217:
  • the network device determines, according to the preamble sequence sent by the first UE by using at least one uplink transmission beam, the at least one first uplink transmission beam.
  • the network device may determine, from the at least one first uplink transmission beam, a part of the channel with good channel quality according to the preamble sequence that is received by the different uplink transmission beams (ie, at least one uplink transmission beam). Transmission beam.
  • the method for determining the at least one second uplink transmission beam is similar. Therefore, for the detailed process of determining the at least one first uplink transmission beam by the network device according to the preamble sequence sent by the first UE, refer to the related description in the foregoing S213, and details are not described herein again.
  • the network device sends, to the first UE, identifier information of the at least one first uplink transmission beam.
  • the network device may further send the identifier information of the transmission beam with the better channel quality selected from the at least one uplink transmission beam to the first UE, so that the first UE uses the transmission beam with better channel quality.
  • Sending information eg, identification information of the first UE to the network device.
  • the network device may send the identifier information of the first UE in a random access response message (ie, message 2) to the first UE.
  • a random access response message ie, message 2
  • the network device may further indicate, by using the indication information to the first UE, which uplink transmission beam of the first UE selected by the network device is the one or the transmission beams.
  • the first UE receives the identifier information of the at least one first uplink transmission beam that is sent by the network device.
  • the first UE may use the at least one first uplink transmission beam to the network on the first resource configured by the network device for the first UE.
  • the device sends the identifier information of the first UE.
  • the method for training a transmission beam may further include S219:
  • the first UE sends uplink data to the network device by using at least one second uplink transmission beam.
  • the at least one second uplink transmission beam determined by the network device is relatively accurate. Therefore, the first UE sends the uplink data to the network device by using the at least one second uplink transmission beam, so that the transmission quality of the uplink data can be improved.
  • the method for training a transmission beam after the first UE accesses the network, the network device sends the first sequence to the first UE after receiving the preamble sequence sent by the first UE using the at least one uplink transmission beam. And the first information that the first UE may send to the network device by using the at least one first uplink transmission beam on the first resource indicated by the first resource information, after the network device receives the identifier information of the first UE, The network device may further send the second resource information to the first UE, where the first UE sends the uplink message to the network device by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource indicated by the second resource information.
  • the network device may determine, according to the uplink information sent by the first UE, the at least one second uplink transmission beam from the at least one uplink transmission beam, and send the information of the at least one second uplink transmission beam to the first UE.
  • the network device sends the uplink information to the first UE by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource, so that the network device sends the uplink information according to the uplink information sent by the first UE.
  • Selecting at least one second uplink transmission beam from the at least one uplink transmission beam to complete the training of the uplink transmission beam can improve the accuracy of training the uplink transmission beam, thereby improving the transmission quality of the uplink data.
  • the network device in the process of the first UE accessing the network, that is, in the random access process, if the network device receives the identification information of at least two UEs that are sent by the at least two UEs on the first resource, The network device has a judgment conflict at this time, that is, the network device cannot determine which UE the preamble sequence received by the network device is sent by, for example, the preamble sequence received by the network device is superposed by the respective preamble sequences of the first UE and the second UE.
  • the preamble sequence, the preamble sequence of the first UE received by the network device may be inaccurate, so the at least one first uplink transmission beam determined by the network device according to the preamble sequence may be inaccurate, in which case the network device may be from at least two Selecting one UE in the UE, for example, the first UE, and then the network device sends the identifier information of the first UE to the first UE or the network device uses the identifier information of the scrambled first UE or uses the CRNTI of the scrambled first UE.
  • All or part of downlink information is sent on the downlink control channel PDCCH, to indicate that the network device sends the identifier information of the first UE to the first UE, and the network design A second transmission resource information to the first UE to perform the subsequent steps, i.e., to continue the above-described S209-S219.
  • the network device may send the identifiers of the UEs to the at least two UEs.
  • the network device may configure a respective second resource for transmitting uplink information for each of the at least two UEs, and after the network device transmits the second resource information of each of the at least two UEs to the at least two UEs And transmitting, to each of the at least two UEs, first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that each UE sends uplink information by using at least one uplink transmission beam of each UE, that is, in this case, for each For the UEs, the S209-S219 can be executed by the network device, so that the network device can simultaneously select the uplink transmission beams of at least two UEs, that is, simultaneously complete the training of the transmission beams with the at least two UEs, and improve the uplink. The efficiency of transmission beam selection.
  • the network device may configure a second resource for the first UE, and use at least the second UE according to the first UE.
  • the uplink information sent by the uplink transmission beam determines at least one second uplink transmission beam from the at least one uplink transmission beam, which can improve the accuracy of training the uplink transmission beam, thereby improving the transmission quality of the uplink data.
  • the network device may further send, to the first UE, identifier information of the uplink transmission beam that is sent by the network device, where the first UE sends the uplink information on the second resource. That is, the at least one uplink transmission beam used by the first UE to send uplink information on the second resource may be indicated by the network device to the first UE.
  • the network device may further send, to the first UE, the type of the uplink information that is sent by the first UE on the second resource, that is, the uplink that is sent by the first UE on the second resource.
  • the type of information for example, the uplink information sent by the first UE is which of the above sequence, frame, message, and signal, The first UE may be indicated by the network device.
  • the network device may further send, to the first UE, the number of times that the first UE that is used by the network device to use the uplink information sent by the uplink transmission beam on the second resource, that is, the network device may indicate the first UE.
  • the uplink information is sent multiple times on the second resource.
  • the network device may further send, to the first UE, the number of uplink transmission beams that are used by the network device to send uplink information on the second resource, that is, the first UE is in the second
  • the number of uplink transmission beams used for transmitting uplink information on the resource may be indicated by the network device to the first UE.
  • the network device may further send, to the first UE, a sequence of the uplink transmission beam that is used by the network device to send the uplink information on the second resource, where the first UE sends the uplink information.
  • the UE sends the uplink information to the network device by using the three uplink transmission beams, and the three uplink transmission beams are respectively recorded as the beam 1, the beam 2, and the beam 3.
  • the network device can instruct the first UE to use the three uplink transmission beams to send the uplink information.
  • the network device may instruct the first UE to first use the beam 3 to send uplink information to the network device, then use the beam 1 to send uplink information to the network device, and finally use the beam 2 to send uplink information to the network device.
  • the network device may further group the at least one second uplink transmission beam that is determined by the network device, and then send the packet information to the first UE.
  • the grouping information includes at least one of group identification information and identification information of an uplink transmission beam corresponding to the group identification information.
  • the packet information of the transmission beam may indicate which of the at least one second uplink transmission beam of the first UE is a group, and thus, the first UE uses one of the at least one second uplink transmission beam (eg, a beam).
  • the first UE can use the other transmission beam of the same transmission beam group as the beam 1 to send the uplink data to the network device, so that the network device can smoothly receive the uplink sent by the first UE. data.
  • the network device according to the predetermined range of the strength, path loss, SNR, RSRP, RSRQ, and RSSI of the received signal of the uplink information that is sent by the first UE through the at least one second uplink transmission beam, At least one second uplink transmission beam packet.
  • the network device divides the second uplink transmission beam whose received signal strength is within the same predetermined range into one transmission beam group.
  • the predetermined range may be three. The interval, in this way, the at least one second uplink transmission beam can be divided into three groups.
  • the network device may further group the at least one second uplink transmission beam according to the spatially correlated characteristics of the at least one second uplink transmission beam, and divide the spatially-associated transmission beam into one transmission beam group.
  • the information similar to the identification information of the transmission beam described in the foregoing embodiment may be used as the group identification information, and details are not described herein again.
  • the identifier information of the indicated uplink transmission beam sent by the network device is carried in the SIB.
  • the type of the uplink information is carried in the SIB.
  • the network device may also send the optimal transmission beam indication information to the first UE, to indicate which uplink transmission beam of the first UE is the transmission beam with the best transmission data quality.
  • the network device may transmit the optimal transmission beam indication information in the DCI on the PDCCH or in the MAC CE on the PUSCH.
  • each network element such as a network device, a UE, etc.
  • each network element includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to the execution of the respective functions.
  • the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented in a combination of hardware or hardware and computer software in combination with the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is implemented in hardware or computer software to drive hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present application.
  • the embodiments of the present invention may divide the function modules of the network device, the UE, and the like according to the foregoing method.
  • each function module may be divided according to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of the module in the embodiment of the present invention is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of the network device involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the network device may include: a receiving module 40, The transmitting module 41 and the determining module 42 are provided.
  • the receiving module 40 can be used to support the network device to perform the receiving messages 3, S204, S208, and S212 in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the sending module 41 can be used to support the network device to execute S101, S105 in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • S107 sends messages 4, S201, S205, S209 and S214;
  • the determining module 42 can be used to support the network device to execute S213 in the above method embodiment.
  • the network device may further include an indication module 43.
  • the indication module 43 can be configured to support the network device to explicitly or implicitly instruct the first UE to send uplink information to the network device by using the at least one uplink transmission beam on the second resource by using the sending module 41. All the related content of the steps involved in the foregoing method embodiments may be referred to the functional descriptions of the corresponding functional modules, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 8 shows a possible structural diagram of the network device involved in the above embodiment.
  • the network device may include a processing module 50 and a communication module 51.
  • the processing module 50 can be used to control the management of the actions of the network device.
  • the processing module 50 can be used to support the network device to perform S213 in the above method embodiments, and/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the communication module 51 can be used to support communication between the network device and other network entities.
  • the communication module 51 can be used to support the network device to execute S101, S104, S105, S107, S201, S204, S205, S208, S209 in the foregoing method embodiments. , S212, and S214.
  • the network device may further include a storage module 52, configured to store program codes and data of the network device.
  • the processing module 50 may be a processor or a controller (for example, the processor shown in FIG. 3 above), and may be, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, or a digital signal processor ( Digital signal processor (DSP), application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof . It is possible to implement or carry out the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the embodiments of the invention.
  • the above processors may also be a combination of computing functions, such as one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the communication module 51 may be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or a communication interface or the like (for example, may be the radio frequency unit as shown in FIG. 3 described above).
  • the storage module 52 may be a memory (for example, may be the memory shown in FIG. 3 described above).
  • the processing module 50 is a processor
  • the communication module 51 is a transceiver
  • the storage module 52 is a memory
  • the processor, the transceiver, and the memory can be connected by a bus.
  • the bus can be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus.
  • PCI peripheral component interconnect
  • EISA extended industry standard architecture
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of the UE involved in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the UE may include: a sending module 60 and a receiving module. 61.
  • the sending module 60 may be configured to support the UE to perform the sending of the messages 3, S203, S207, and S211 in S103, S106 in the foregoing method embodiment;
  • the receiving module 61 may be configured to support the UE to perform the receiving in the S102, S106 in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • Access response messages, S201, S206, S210, and S215. All the related content of the steps involved in the foregoing method embodiments may be referred to the functional descriptions of the corresponding functional modules, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 10 shows a possible structural diagram of the UE involved in the above embodiment.
  • the UE may include a processing module 60 and a communication module 61.
  • the processing module 60 can be used to control and manage the actions of the UE.
  • the communication module 61 can be used to support communication between the UE and other network entities.
  • the communication module 61 can be used to support the UE to perform S103, S102, S106, S201, S203, S206, S207, S210, S211, and S215 in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the UE may further include a storage module 62, configured to store program codes and data of the UE.
  • the processing module 60 may be a processor or a controller (for example, the processor 30 shown in FIG. 4 above), and may be, for example, a CPU, a general-purpose processor, a DSP, an ASIC, an FPGA, or other programmable logic device, a transistor. Logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof. It is possible to implement or carry out the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the embodiments of the invention.
  • the above processors may also be a combination of computing functions, such as one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the communication module 61 may be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit or a communication interface or the like (for example, may be the RF circuit 31 as shown in FIG. 4 described above).
  • the storage module 62 may be a memory (for example, may be the memory 33 as shown in FIG. 4 described above).
  • the processing module 60 is a processor
  • the communication module 61 is a transceiver
  • the storage module 62 is a memory
  • the processor, the transceiver, and the memory can be connected by a bus.
  • the bus can be a PCI bus or an EISA bus.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like.
  • the above embodiments it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • a software program it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions in accordance with embodiments of the present invention are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be wired from a website site, computer, server or data center (for example, coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website, computer, server or data center.
  • the computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a magnetic disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a digital video disc (DVD)), Or semiconductor media (such as solid state drives (SSD)).
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be used. Combinations can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • a computer readable storage medium A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a flash memory, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé, un appareil et un système d'apprentissage d'un faisceau de transmission, se rapportant au domaine technique des communications, et pouvant améliorer la précision d'apprentissage d'un faisceau de transmission de liaison montante, améliorant ainsi la qualité de transmission de données de liaison montante. Le procédé s'applique à un dispositif de réseau. Le procédé consiste à : recevoir une séquence de préambule envoyée par un premier équipement d'utilisateur (UE) à l'aide d'au moins un faisceau de transmission de liaison montante ; envoyer des premières informations de ressource au premier UE ; puis recevoir des informations d'identifiant, envoyées par le premier UE à l'aide d'au moins un premier faisceau de transmission de liaison montante sur une première ressource, concernant le premier UE ; envoyer des secondes informations de ressource au premier UE ; puis recevoir des informations de liaison montante envoyées par le premier UE à l'aide du ou des faisceaux de transmission de liaison montante sur une seconde ressource ; puis, en fonction des informations de liaison montante envoyées par le premier UE, déterminer au moins un second faisceau de transmission de liaison montante à partir du ou des faisceaux de transmission de liaison montante ; et envoyer aux premières informations d'UE concernant le ou les seconds faisceaux de transmission de liaison montante.
PCT/CN2017/101970 2017-07-05 2017-09-15 Procédé, appareil et système d'apprentissage de faisceau de transmission WO2019006882A1 (fr)

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CN111405676B (zh) * 2020-03-18 2022-02-15 江苏创通电子股份有限公司 一种数据传输处理方法、设备及存储介质
CN112351447A (zh) * 2020-10-15 2021-02-09 北京贝耀信科技有限公司 基于区块链系统的公共场所安防大数据的收集方法及系统

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US20160065294A1 (en) * 2014-08-29 2016-03-03 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd Method and apparatus for adaptive beam hopping in multi cell multi user communication system
WO2016055003A1 (fr) * 2014-10-07 2016-04-14 Mediatek Inc. Procédés d'administration de faisceau pour réseaux cellulaires ou sans fil
CN106900075A (zh) * 2016-05-13 2017-06-27 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 一种随机接入方法、装置、相关设备和系统

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CN105874865B (zh) * 2014-07-25 2019-11-26 华为技术有限公司 一种资源分配的通信设备及方法

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US20160065294A1 (en) * 2014-08-29 2016-03-03 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd Method and apparatus for adaptive beam hopping in multi cell multi user communication system
WO2016055003A1 (fr) * 2014-10-07 2016-04-14 Mediatek Inc. Procédés d'administration de faisceau pour réseaux cellulaires ou sans fil
CN106900075A (zh) * 2016-05-13 2017-06-27 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 一种随机接入方法、装置、相关设备和系统

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