WO2019006711A1 - Mobile device position control method and apparatus based on dynamic noise with signal to interference plus noise ratio - Google Patents

Mobile device position control method and apparatus based on dynamic noise with signal to interference plus noise ratio Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019006711A1
WO2019006711A1 PCT/CN2017/091909 CN2017091909W WO2019006711A1 WO 2019006711 A1 WO2019006711 A1 WO 2019006711A1 CN 2017091909 W CN2017091909 W CN 2017091909W WO 2019006711 A1 WO2019006711 A1 WO 2019006711A1
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Prior art keywords
mobile device
capacity
time slot
communication system
signal
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PCT/CN2017/091909
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢宁
梁远
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深圳大学
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/091909 priority Critical patent/WO2019006711A1/en
Publication of WO2019006711A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019006711A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/02Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a mobile device location control method and apparatus based on dynamic noise of a signal to interference and noise ratio.
  • the traditional wireless network guarantees the security of information through high-level encryption technology, which assumes that the computing power of the eavesdropping end (ie, mobile device) is limited.
  • the computing power of the eavesdropping end ie, mobile device
  • the physical layer security technology has received more and more attention. It uses the legitimate target device to have better signal receiving quality (such as signal to noise ratio) than the eavesdropping end to ensure the security of communication and avoid relying on eavesdropping.
  • the assumption that computing power is limited.
  • the existing cooperative communication methods in the physical layer security technology mainly include methods such as relay selection and cooperative artificial noise.
  • the relay selection can increase the security capacity by selecting a relay to a "strong" transmission link to the intended destination and a "weak” transmission link to the eavesdropping end.
  • existing cooperative communication methods also have significant drawbacks, such as the performance of the relay selection method is limited by the spatial location of the relay.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a mobile device position control method and device based on signal-to-noise ratio dynamic noise, which can control the moving position of the mobile device according to the feedback information, and further optimize the communication by adaptively adjusting the power of the artificial noise signal.
  • the system's confidential capacity enables secure communications to continue.
  • the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a mobile device location control method based on dynamic noise of a signal to interference and noise ratio, which is applied to a target device included in a communication system, where the communication system further includes the mobile device and the source device.
  • the method includes:
  • a first privacy capacity of the communication system at the (n+1)th time slot relative to the communication system a first change trend of the second security capacity in the nth time slot, wherein the second security capacity is an optimal security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot, the (n+1)th
  • the slot is a current time slot, the nth time slot is a previous time slot of the current time slot, and the n is a positive integer;
  • Determining a signal to interference and noise ratio SINR of a signal received by the mobile device at the same time Determining a signal to interference and noise ratio SINR of a signal received by the mobile device at the same time, wherein the signal received by the mobile device at the same time includes an artificial noise signal from the target end device and from the source Useful signal for the end device;
  • the method further includes:
  • the best security capacity of the communication system at the (n+1)th time slot and the best eavesdropping capacity of the communication system at the (n+1)th time slot are saved.
  • the adjusting, by the target end device, the manual, according to the first change trend, the second change trend, and the SINR includes:
  • the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is not increased, and the second change trend indicates that the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device has not decreased, determining
  • the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is not increased, and the second change trend indicates that the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device is decreased, determining
  • the P D (n+1) is a transmission power of the target end device transmitting the artificial noise signal in the (n+1)th time slot, where the P D (n) is the target end device Transmitting, by the nth time slot, transmission power of the artificial noise signal;
  • the ⁇ R (n+1) being an SINR of a signal received by the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot, the ⁇ R (n And being the SINR of the signal received by the mobile device in the nth time slot, the a being a correction factor and being a fixed value.
  • the method further includes:
  • the useful signal is obtained from the processed signal.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a mobile device location control method based on dynamic noise of a signal to interference and noise ratio, which is applied to a mobile device included in a communication system, where the communication system further includes a source device and a target device, Methods include:
  • a mobile location is determined based on the feedback information and an eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device, and moves from a location where the mobile device is currently located to the mobile location.
  • determining the mobile location according to the feedback information and the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device includes:
  • the current mobile step size is increased to a first mobile step; according to the current mobile device a position at the location and the first movement step to determine a movement position;
  • the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is decreased, reducing the current moving step to a second moving step; according to the current location of the mobile device and the second moving step , determine the location of the move.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a mobile device location control device, which is configured to be a target device included in a communication system, and includes:
  • a determining unit configured to determine a first change trend of the first security capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot, wherein the The second security capacity is an optimal security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot, the (n+1)th time slot is a current time slot, and the nth time slot is a previous one of the current time slots.
  • a time slot, the n being a positive integer
  • the determining unit is further configured to determine a second change trend of the first eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot, where The second eavesdropping capacity is an optimal eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot;
  • the determining unit is further configured to acquire a signal to interference and noise ratio SINR of the signal received by the mobile device at the same time, where the signal received by the mobile device at the same time includes an artificial from the target device a noise signal and a useful signal from the source device;
  • an adjusting unit configured to adjust, according to the first change trend, the second change trend, and the SINR, a transmission power of the target end device to transmit the artificial noise signal
  • a first sending unit configured to send feedback information to the mobile device according to the first change trend, to control a mobile location of the mobile device, where the feedback information is used to indicate that a security capacity of the communication system is increased or decline.
  • the mobile device location control apparatus further includes:
  • a comparison determining unit configured to compare the size of the first security capacity and the second security capacity, and determine a security capacity having a larger value among the first security capacity and the second security capacity as the communication system Optimal security capacity in the (n+1)th time slot;
  • the comparison determining unit is further configured to compare the size of the first eavesdropping capacity and the second eavesdropping capacity, and determine the eavesdropping capacity of the first eavesdropping capacity and the second eavesdropping capacity as a value The best eavesdropping capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot;
  • a saving unit configured to save an optimal privacy capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot and an optimal eavesdropping capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot.
  • the adjusting unit adjusts, according to the first change trend, the second change trend, and the SINR, the target device transmission station
  • the manner in which the transmission power of the artificial noise signal is described is specifically as follows:
  • the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is not increased, and the second change trend indicates that the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device has not decreased, determining
  • the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is not increased, and the second change trend indicates that the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device is decreased, determining
  • the P D (n+1) is a transmission power of the target end device transmitting the artificial noise signal in the (n+1)th time slot, where the P D (n) is the target end device Transmitting, by the nth time slot, transmission power of the artificial noise signal;
  • the ⁇ R (n+1) being an SINR of a signal received by the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot, the ⁇ R (n And being the SINR of the signal received by the mobile device in the nth time slot, the a being a correction factor and being a fixed value.
  • the mobile device location control apparatus further includes:
  • a second sending unit configured to determine, at the determining unit, a first security capacity of the communication system at the (n+1)th time slot with respect to a first security capacity of the communication system at a second security capacity of the nth time slot Sending the artificial noise signal to the mobile device before changing the trend;
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a processing signal forwarded by the mobile device, where the processing signal is a signal that is processed by the mobile device by using the artificial noise signal and a useful signal received from the source device at the same time ;
  • an obtaining unit configured to obtain the useful signal from the processed signal.
  • a fourth embodiment of the present invention discloses a mobile device location control device, which is used in a mobile device included in a communication system, and includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive the useful signal sent by the source device and the artificial noise signal sent by the target device at the same time
  • Processing configured to process the useful signal and the artificial noise signal, obtain a processing signal, and forward the processed signal to the target end device;
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive feedback information returned by the target end device for the processing signal, where the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is increased or decreased;
  • a determining unit configured to determine a mobile location according to the feedback information and an eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device
  • a mobile unit for moving from a location where the mobile device is currently located to the mobile location.
  • the determining, by the determining unit, the mobile location according to the feedback information and the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device is specifically:
  • the current mobile step size is increased to a first mobile step; according to the current mobile device a position at the location and the first movement step to determine a movement position;
  • the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is decreased, reducing the current moving step to a second moving step; according to the current location of the mobile device and the second moving step , determine the location of the move.
  • the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the target end device may determine a first change trend of the first security capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot. And determining a second change trend of the first eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot, and further, the target end device determines After the signal-to-interference ratio (SINR) of the signal received by the mobile device at the same time, the target device may adjust the target device transmission according to the first change trend, the second change trend, and the SINR.
  • SINR signal-to-interference ratio
  • the target end device may change according to the change trend (upgrade or decrease) of the security capacity of the communication system, the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device (boost or descend), and the signal received by the mobile device at the same time.
  • the SINR adaptively adjusts the power of the artificial noise signal, and controls the moving position of the mobile device according to the feedback information.
  • the power of the artificial noise signal is adaptively adjusted to further optimize the security capacity of the communication system, so that the secure communication continues.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a model of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a mobile device position control method based on dynamic noise ratio of a signal to interference and noise ratio according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of another method for controlling a mobile device position based on dynamic noise of a signal to interference and noise ratio according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of another method for controlling a mobile device position based on dynamic noise of a signal to interference and noise ratio according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a convergence diagram of communication capacity, security capacity, and eavesdropping capacity according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile device position control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile device position control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile device location control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a mobile device position control method and device based on signal-to-noise ratio dynamic noise, which can adaptively adjust the power of the artificial noise signal to more flexibly control the moving position of the mobile device, and further optimize the confidentiality of the communication system. Capacity to enable secure communication to continue. The details are described below in conjunction with the drawings.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a model of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the communication system includes a source device S, a mobile device R, and a target device D, optionally, It can also include eavesdropping device E.
  • the source device S is mainly used to send a useful signal, and the source device S may include but is not limited to a base station and a user equipment.
  • a base station e.g., an access point
  • the base station can refer to a device in an access network that communicates with a wireless terminal over one or more sectors over an air interface.
  • the base station can be used to convert the received air frame to the IP packet as a router between the wireless terminal and the rest of the access network, wherein the remainder of the access network can include an Internet Protocol (IP) network.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the base station can also coordinate attribute management of the air interface.
  • the base station may be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or may be an evolved base station in LTE (NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B), the embodiment of the present invention is not limited.
  • User equipment may include, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a personal computer (PC), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile internet device (MID), a wearable device (such as a smart watch).
  • the operating system of the user device may include, but is not limited to, an Android operating system, an IOS operating system, a Symbian operating system, and a BlackBerry operating system.
  • the Windows Phone 8 operating system and the like are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile device R is a device that has a signal forwarding function and can move at a certain height, and may include, but is not limited to, a drone, an airplane, a satellite, and the like.
  • the target device D is mainly used for transmitting and receiving signals, such as transmitting an artificial noise signal and receiving a useful signal.
  • the target device D may include but is not limited to a base station and a user equipment.
  • the eavesdropping device E is mainly used to receive signals sent by the mobile device R.
  • the eavesdropping device E may include but is not limited to a base station, a user equipment, a communication vehicle, and the like.
  • the communication system shown in Figure 1 is applicable to a two-hop wireless relay cooperative network.
  • a three-dimensional space coordinate system is established with O as the origin, including two ground units (one source device S and one target device). D) and a mobile device R. All devices are equipped with only a single antenna, and the source device S communicates with the target device D through the help of the mobile device R. Therefore, we call S ⁇ R the first hop communication and R ⁇ D the second hop communication.
  • d 1 is a corresponding direct path distance between the source device S and the mobile device R
  • l 1 and l 2 are corresponding reflection path distances between the source device S and the mobile device R.
  • d 2 is the corresponding direct path distance between the mobile device R and the target end device D
  • l 3 and 14 are the corresponding reflection path distances between the mobile device R and the target end device D.
  • the mobile device R can belong to a heterogeneous network and has different security checks. Once the mobile device R is started, it may steal signals when it helps to forward signals. In this scenario, although the mobile device R is required to help forward the signal during signal transmission, for secure communication, it is desirable that the signal transmitted by the source device S is confidential to the mobile device R.
  • model of the communication system shown in FIG. 1 is particularly applicable to a scenario in which the energy of the source device S is limited but still needs to be securely communicated through the mobile device R, for example, the transmission energy of the source device S in the disaster area. Relatively small (possibly damaged), but the target device D has sufficient energy feedback information.
  • the mobile device R is usually at a relatively high altitude, and the transmission of the signal is mainly dependent on the reflection of the ground. While traditional cellular communication models focus only on ground level coverage without providing sufficiently accurate characterization for vertical channels with respect to height. Therefore, in the present invention, a height and distance-dependent mobile relay channel model is selected, which is a channel model of a mobile relay based on a two-path propagation model and considering antenna characteristics, and thus capable of Accurately describe the vertical channel characteristics with respect to height, rather than focusing only on ground coverage.
  • This mobile relay channel model can be described as:
  • d is the distance between two communication devices
  • l 1 and l 2 are the distances of the reflection paths, respectively
  • is the phase difference of the signals.
  • the highly correlated reflection path antenna gain G r (h) can be expressed as:
  • h t,c is a height threshold and G 0 is the channel gain of the different channel model.
  • the source device S and the destination device D can simultaneously transmit signals to the mobile device R, wherein the source device S transmits a useful signal, and the target device D transmits an artificial noise signal.
  • the mobile device R After receiving the useful signal and the artificial noise signal, the mobile device R amplifies the useful signal and the artificial noise signal, and forwards the processed signal to the target device D, and the target device D can receive the processed signal.
  • a useful signal is obtained.
  • the target device D may receive a change trend (up or down) of the confidentiality capacity of the communication system, a trend of the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device R (boost or descend), and the mobile device receives at the same time.
  • the SINR of the signal is used to adaptively adjust the power of the artificial noise signal.
  • the target device D can also send feedback information to the mobile device R for indicating the increase or decrease of the security capacity of the communication system.
  • the mobile device R receives the feedback information.
  • the mobile location can be determined based on the feedback information, and moved from the current location of the mobile device to the mobile The location enables more flexible control of the mobile location of the mobile device R, further optimizing the secure capacity of the communication system, and enabling secure communication to continue.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a mobile device location control method based on dynamic noise ratio of a signal to interference and noise ratio according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile device position control method based on the signal-to-noise ratio dynamic noise is applied to the target device.
  • the mobile device position control method based on the signal-to-noise ratio dynamic noise may include the following steps:
  • Step 201 The target end device sends the artificial noise signal to the mobile device.
  • the target end device sends the artificial noise signal x D to the mobile device, and the transmission power of the target end device transmitting the artificial noise signal x D is P D , wherein the target end device and the device Path loss caused by transmitting the artificial noise signal x D between mobile devices
  • the (n+1)th time slot is a current time slot
  • the nth time slot is a previous time slot of the current time slot
  • the n is a positive integer
  • Step 202 The target end device receives a processing signal forwarded by the mobile device.
  • the processing signal is a signal that the mobile device processes the artificial noise signal with a useful signal received from the source device at the same time.
  • the source device transmits a useful signal x S to the mobile device. Transmitting, by the source device, the transmission power of the useful signal x S is P S , wherein the path loss generated by the source device and the mobile device transmitting the useful signal x S
  • the signal received by the mobile device is a signal received by the mobile device.
  • ⁇ 1 (n+1) represents a complex Gaussian noise with a mean of zero variance of N 01 .
  • the mobile device R Since the mobile device R adopts a mode of amplifying and forwarding, the mobile device multiplies the received signal y R (n+1) by an amplification factor W(n+1) and then forwards it to the target device. D.
  • the processing signal received by the target device D is:
  • ⁇ 2 (n+1) represents a complex Gauss with a mean value of zero variance of N 02 noise.
  • Step 203 The target device obtains the useful signal from the processed signal.
  • the target end device D since the target end device D knows the artificial noise signal x D sent by itself, the target end device D can remove the interference x D to itself, and obtain the useful signal as:
  • Step 204 The target end device determines a first change trend of the first security capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot.
  • the target device can calculate a Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) between the received useful signal and the artificial noise signal.
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • the magnification factor W(n+1) can be defined as:
  • the target device can determine the communication capacity
  • the communication capacity may represent the amount of mutual information between the source device S and the target device D.
  • the SINR between the useful signal received by the mobile device and the artificial noise signal can be expressed as
  • Mobile devices can determine eavesdropping capacity
  • the eavesdropping capacity can be expressed as the amount of mutual information between the source device S and the mobile device R.
  • the second security capacity is an optimal privacy capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot.
  • the first security capacity may be compared with the second security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot.
  • a first change trend of the first security capacity of the communication system at the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second security capacity of the communication system at the nth time slot is determined.
  • the first change trend may include an increase in the secret capacity of the communication system or a change in the secret capacity of the communication system or a decrease in the secret capacity of the communication system.
  • Step 205 The target end device determines a second change trend of the first eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot.
  • the second eavesdropping capacity is an optimal eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot.
  • the target device may obtain the first eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot from the mobile device, or the target end device may calculate the ⁇ D (n) and L R, D (n) The first eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device at the (n+1)th time slot.
  • the first eavesdropping capacity can be compared with the second eavesdropping capacity of the communication system in the nth slot.
  • a second variation trend of the first eavesdropping capacity of the communication system at the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second eavesdropping capacity of the communication system at the nth time slot is determined.
  • the second change trend may include an increase in the eavesdropping capacity of the communication system or an eavesdropping capacity of the communication system or a decrease in the eavesdropping capacity of the communication system.
  • Step 206 The target end device determines a signal to interference and noise ratio SINR of the signal received by the mobile device at the same time.
  • the signal received by the mobile device at the same time includes an artificial noise signal from the target end device and a useful signal from the source device.
  • the signal to interference and noise ratio SINR of the signal received by the mobile device at the same time is the SINR between the useful signal and the artificial noise signal, as shown in equation (13).
  • Step 207 The target end device adjusts, according to the first change trend, the second change trend, and the SINR, a transmission power of the target end device to transmit the artificial noise signal.
  • the target device according to the first change trend, the second change trend, and the SINR, adjusting transmission power of the target end device to transmit the artificial noise signal includes:
  • the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is not increased, and the second change trend indicates that the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device has not decreased, determining
  • the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is not increased, and the second change trend indicates that the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device is decreased, determining
  • the P D (n+1) is a transmission power of the target end device transmitting the artificial noise signal in the (n+1)th time slot, where the P D (n) is the target end device Transmitting, by the nth time slot, transmission power of the artificial noise signal;
  • the ⁇ R (n+1) being an SINR of a signal received by the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot, the ⁇ R (n And being the SINR of the signal received by the mobile device in the nth time slot, the a being a correction factor and being a fixed value.
  • Step 208 The target device sends an inverse to the mobile device according to the first change trend. Information is fed to control the mobile location of the mobile device.
  • the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is increased or decreased.
  • the feedback information includes positive feedback information or negative feedback information. If the security capacity of the communication system is increased, the target device may send 1 bit of positive feedback information to the mobile device. If the security capacity of the communication system decreases, the target device may The mobile device sends 1 bit of negative feedback information, wherein the target device only needs to feed back one bit of feedback information, which can save network resources.
  • Step 209 The target device compares the size of the first security capacity and the second security capacity, and determines a security capacity with a larger value among the first security capacity and the second security capacity as the communication system. The best security capacity in the (n+1)th time slot.
  • the security capacity and the eavesdropping capacity stored in the memory of the target device are optimal, that is, the second security capacity is the optimal security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot;
  • the second eavesdropping capacity is the best eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot.
  • the target device needs to update the optimal security capacity and the best eavesdropping capacity in the real-time memory.
  • the optimal security capacity update rule is:
  • the target device needs to compare the size of the first security capacity with the second security capacity, and the value of the first security capacity and the second security capacity is larger.
  • the security capacity is determined to be the best privacy capacity of the communication system at the (n+1)th time slot.
  • Step 210 The target device compares the first eavesdropping capacity and the second eavesdropping capacity, and determines an eavesdropping capacity with a larger value among the first eavesdropping capacity and the second eavesdropping capacity as the communication system. The best eavesdropping capacity in the (n+1)th time slot.
  • the target device needs to compare the first eavesdropping capacity with the second eavesdropping capacity, and the value of the first eavesdropping capacity and the second eavesdropping capacity is larger.
  • the eavesdropping capacity is determined to be the best eavesdropping capacity of the communication system at the (n+1)th time slot.
  • Step 211 The target device saves the best security capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th slot and the best eavesdropping capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th slot.
  • the target end device may determine the first privacy capacity of the communication system at the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second privacy capacity of the communication system at the nth time slot. a changing trend, and determining a second change trend of the first eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot, further, the target After determining, by the terminal device, the signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) of the signal received by the mobile device at the same time, the target device may adjust the target according to the first change trend, the second change trend, and the SINR.
  • SINR signal to interference and noise ratio
  • the end device transmits the transmission power of the artificial noise signal, and sends feedback information to the mobile device according to the first change trend to control a mobile location of the mobile device.
  • the target end device may change according to the change trend (upgrade or decrease) of the security capacity of the communication system, the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device (boost or descend), and the signal received by the mobile device at the same time.
  • the SINR adaptively adjusts the power of the artificial noise signal, and controls the moving position of the mobile device according to the feedback information. At the same time, the power of the artificial noise signal is adaptively adjusted to further optimize the security capacity of the communication system, so that the secure communication continues.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another mobile device location control method based on dynamic noise ratio of the signal to interference and noise ratio disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile device position control method based on the signal-to-noise ratio dynamic noise is applied to the mobile device.
  • the mobile device position control method based on the signal-to-noise ratio dynamic noise may include the following steps:
  • Step 301 The mobile device receives the useful signal sent by the source device and the artificial noise signal sent by the target device at the same time.
  • the source device transmits a useful signal x S to the mobile device and the target device transmits an artificial noise signal x D to the mobile device.
  • the signal received by the mobile device is as described in equation (7).
  • Step 302 The mobile device processes the useful signal and the artificial noise signal to obtain a processing signal, and forwards the processed signal to the target device.
  • the mobile device processes the useful signal and the artificial noise signal to obtain a processed signal as described in the formula (8).
  • Step 303 The mobile device receives feedback information returned by the target end device for the processing signal.
  • the target end device may determine that the first security capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot is relative to the second security of the communication system in the nth time slot. And a first change trend of the capacity, and sending feedback information to the mobile device according to the first change trend, wherein the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is increased or decreased.
  • the feedback information includes positive feedback information or negative feedback information. If the security capacity of the communication system is increased, the target device may send 1 bit of positive feedback information to the mobile device. If the security capacity of the communication system decreases, the target device may The mobile device sends 1 bit of negative feedback information.
  • Step 304 The mobile device determines a mobile location according to the feedback information and an eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device, and moves from a location where the mobile device is currently located to the mobile location.
  • determining, by the mobile device, the mobile location according to the feedback information and the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device includes:
  • the current mobile step size is increased to a first mobile step; according to the current mobile device a position at the location and the first movement step to determine a movement position;
  • the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is decreased, reducing the current moving step to a second moving step; according to the current location of the mobile device and the second moving step , determine the location of the move.
  • the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is increased, It is further required to determine whether the cumulative positive feedback counter exceeds the cumulative positive feedback counter threshold, and if so, to perform increasing the current moving step size to the first moving step size; likewise, the feedback information is used to indicate the communication
  • the security capacity of the system is degraded, it is necessary to further determine whether the accumulated negative feedback counter exceeds the cumulative negative feedback counter threshold, and if so, the current moving step size is reduced to the second moving step size.
  • a positive feedback counter threshold adjustment factor is needed to adjust the cumulative positive feedback counter threshold.
  • the initialization of the relevant parameters can be performed.
  • ⁇ 0 (n+1) ⁇ 0 (n) ⁇ R I ;
  • ⁇ 0 (n+1) ⁇ 0 (n) ⁇ R D ;
  • C N is the continuous negative feedback counter
  • C P is the cumulative positive feedback counter
  • C T1 is the feedback counter threshold
  • C T2 is the negative feedback counter threshold
  • ⁇ T is the positive feedback counter threshold adjustment factor
  • R I is the step size increase factor
  • R D is the step size reduction factor.
  • the method described in FIG. 3 is implemented, and the mobile device can receive the useful signal sent by the source device and the artificial noise signal sent by the target device at the same time, and further process the useful signal and the artificial noise signal to obtain the processed signal. And sending the processing signal to the target device, and receiving the feedback information returned by the target device for the processing signal, determining the moving position according to the feedback information, and moving from the current location of the mobile device to the moving position, thereby Flexibly control the location of the mobile device to optimize the confidentiality of the communication system.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another mobile device location control method based on dynamic noise ratio of the signal to interference and noise ratio disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile device position control method based on the signal-to-noise ratio dynamic noise is described from three sides of the source device, the mobile device, and the target device. Some or all of the steps in FIG. 4 may refer to FIG. 2 or FIG. 3. The description in the description will not be repeated here.
  • the mobile device position control method based on the signal to interference and noise ratio dynamic noise may include the following steps:
  • Step 401 The source device sends a useful signal to the mobile device.
  • Step 402 The target device sends an artificial noise signal to the mobile device.
  • step 401 and step 402 occur simultaneously.
  • Step 403 The mobile device processes the useful signal and the artificial noise signal to obtain a processing signal.
  • Step 404 The mobile device forwards the processing signal to the target end device.
  • Step 405 The target device obtains the useful signal from the processed signal.
  • Step 406 The target end device determines a first change trend of the first security capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot.
  • Step 407 The target end device determines a second change trend of the first eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot.
  • Step 408 The target device acquires a signal to interference and noise ratio SINR of the signal received by the mobile device at the same time.
  • Step 409 The target end device adjusts, according to the first change trend, the second change trend, and the SINR, a transmission power of the target end device to transmit the artificial noise signal.
  • Step 410 The target device compares the size of the first security capacity and the second security capacity, and determines a security capacity with a larger value among the first security capacity and the second security capacity as the communication system. The best security capacity in the (n+1)th time slot.
  • Step 411 The target device compares the first eavesdropping capacity and the second eavesdropping capacity, and determines the eavesdropping capacity of the first eavesdropping capacity and the second eavesdropping capacity as the communication system. The best eavesdropping capacity in the (n+1)th time slot.
  • Step 412 The target device saves the best security capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot and the best eavesdropping capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot.
  • Step 413 The target device sends feedback information to the mobile device according to the first change trend.
  • Step 414 The mobile device determines a mobile location according to the feedback information and the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device, and moves from the location where the mobile device is currently located to the mobile location.
  • FIG. 5 is a convergence diagram of communication capacity, security capacity, and eavesdropping capacity disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the position coordinates of the source device S are set at (-1000m, 1000m, 10m)
  • the position coordinates of the target device D are set at (1000m, -1000m, 10m)
  • the carrier frequency f is set to 2020MHz
  • R D 0.7
  • positive feedback counter threshold C T1 2
  • negative feedback counter threshold C T2 5
  • R starting position is (-1500m, - 1000m, 100m)
  • initial step size ⁇ 0 (0) 80m.
  • C D represents the communication capacity
  • C S represents the secret capacity
  • C R represents the eavesdropping capacity.
  • the artificial noise signal is introduced, and the size of the P D is adaptively adjusted to confuse the mobile device R.
  • the communication system improves the security capacity C S without sacrificing the eavesdropping capacity C R , thereby making the mobile device R sufficiently Trust the communication system so that secure communication continues.
  • the target device may receive a change trend (up or down) of the confidentiality capacity of the communication system, a trend of the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device (boost or descend), and the mobile device receives at the same time.
  • the SINR of the signal adaptively adjusts the power of the artificial noise signal, and controls the moving position of the mobile device according to the feedback information.
  • the power of the artificial noise signal is adaptively adjusted to further optimize the security capacity of the communication system, so that the secure communication continues. get on.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile device position control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile device location control apparatus described in FIG. 6 may be used to perform some or all of the steps of the mobile device position control method based on the signal to interference and noise ratio dynamic noise described in FIG. 2 or FIG. 4, which is specifically shown in FIG. 2 . Or the related description in FIG. 4, and details are not described herein again.
  • the mobile device location control device operates on a target device included in the communication system.
  • the mobile device location control apparatus may include:
  • a determining unit 601 configured to determine a first change trend of the first security capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot, where The second security capacity is an optimal security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot, the (n+1)th time slot is a current time slot, and the nth time slot is an upper time slot.
  • a time slot, the n being a positive integer
  • the determining unit 601 is further configured to determine a second change trend of the first eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot,
  • the second eavesdropping capacity is an optimal eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot;
  • the determining unit 601 is further configured to determine a signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) of the signal received by the mobile device at the same time, where the signal received by the mobile device at the same time includes the signal from the target end device.
  • SINR signal to interference and noise ratio
  • the adjusting unit 602 is configured to adjust, according to the first change trend, the second change trend, and the SINR, a transmission power of the target end device to transmit the artificial noise signal;
  • the first sending unit 603 is configured to send, according to the first change trend, feedback information to the mobile device to control a mobile location of the mobile device, where the feedback information is used to indicate the The confidentiality capacity of the letter system is increased or decreased.
  • the adjusting unit 602 adjusts, according to the first change trend, the second change trend, and the SINR, a manner in which the target end device transmits the transmission power of the artificial noise signal, specifically:
  • the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is not increased, and the second change trend indicates that the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device has not decreased, determining
  • the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is not increased, and the second change trend indicates that the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device is decreased, determining
  • the P D (n+1) is a transmission power of the target end device transmitting the artificial noise signal in the (n+1)th time slot, where the P D (n) is the target end device Transmitting, by the nth time slot, transmission power of the artificial noise signal;
  • the ⁇ R (n+1) being an SINR of a signal received by the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot, the ⁇ R (n And being the SINR of the signal received by the mobile device in the nth time slot, the a being a correction factor and being a fixed value.
  • the mobile device location control device described in FIG. 6 can be implemented according to a change trend (up or down) of the security capacity of the communication system, a change trend (lifting or decreasing) of the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device, and the mobile device at the same time.
  • the SINR of the received signal adaptively adjusts the power of the artificial noise signal, and controls the moving position of the mobile device according to the feedback information.
  • the power of the artificial noise signal is adaptively adjusted to further optimize the security capacity of the communication system, so that the secure communication continues. Conducted.
  • FIG. 7 is another mobile device position control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the structure.
  • the mobile device location control apparatus described in FIG. 7 may be used to perform some or all of the steps of the mobile device position control method based on the signal to interference and noise ratio dynamic noise described in FIG. 2 or FIG. 4, which is specifically shown in FIG. 2 . Or the related description in FIG. 4, and details are not described herein again.
  • the mobile device location control device operates on a target device included in the communication system.
  • the mobile device position control device shown in FIG. 7 is optimized by the mobile device position control device shown in FIG. 6.
  • the mobile device location control device shown in FIG. 7 may further include:
  • the comparison determining unit 604 is configured to compare the size of the first security capacity and the second security capacity, and determine a security capacity with a larger value of the first security capacity and the second security capacity as the communication The optimal security capacity of the system in the (n+1)th time slot;
  • the comparison determining unit 604 is further configured to compare the size of the first eavesdropping capacity and the second eavesdropping capacity, and determine an eavesdropping capacity that is a larger value of the first eavesdropping capacity and the second eavesdropping capacity as The best eavesdropping capacity of the communication system at the (n+1)th time slot;
  • the saving unit 605 is configured to save the best security capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot and the best eavesdropping capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot.
  • the mobile device location control apparatus shown in FIG. 7 may further include:
  • a second sending unit 606, configured to determine, in the determining unit, that the first security capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot is relative to the second security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot Sending the artificial noise signal to the mobile device before a change trend;
  • the receiving unit 607 is configured to receive a processing signal forwarded by the mobile device, where the processing signal is processed by the mobile device to process the artificial noise signal and the useful signal received from the source device at the same time. signal;
  • the obtaining unit 608 is configured to obtain the useful signal from the processed signal.
  • the mobile device position control device described in FIG. 7 is implemented, capable of adaptively adjusting the power of the artificial noise signal to more flexibly control the moving position of the mobile device, receiving the processing signal from the mobile device, and obtaining a useful signal from the processed signal, Achieve secure communication.
  • the security capacity of the communication system and the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device can be updated and saved in real time.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile device location control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile device location control apparatus described in FIG. 8 may be used to perform some or all of the steps of the mobile device location control method based on the signal to interference and noise ratio dynamic noise described in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, which is specifically shown in FIG. 3. Or the related description in FIG. 4, and details are not described herein again.
  • the mobile device location control device operates on a mobile device included in the communication system.
  • the mobile device location control apparatus may include:
  • the receiving unit 801 is configured to receive the useful signal sent by the source device and the artificial noise signal sent by the target device at the same time;
  • the processing sending unit 802 is configured to process the useful signal and the artificial noise signal, obtain a processing signal, and forward the processing signal to the target end device;
  • the receiving unit 801 is further configured to receive feedback information returned by the target end device for the processing signal, where the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is increased or decreased;
  • a determining unit 803 configured to determine a mobile location according to the feedback information and an eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device
  • the manner in which the determining unit 803 determines the mobile location according to the feedback information and the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device is specifically:
  • the current mobile step size is increased to a first mobile step; according to the current mobile device a position at the location and the first movement step to determine a movement position;
  • the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is decreased, reducing the current moving step to a second moving step; according to the current location of the mobile device and the second moving step , determine the location of the move.
  • the mobile unit 804 is configured to move from a location where the mobile device is currently located to the mobile location.
  • the mobile device position control device shown in FIG. 8 can receive the useful signal sent by the source device and the artificial noise signal sent by the target device at the same time, and further process the useful signal and the artificial noise signal to obtain the processed signal. And sending the processing signal to the target device, and then receiving the feedback information returned by the target device for the processing signal, according to the feedback information
  • the mobile location is determined and moved from the current location of the mobile device to the mobile location so that the privacy capacity of the communication system can be optimized by flexibly controlling the location of the mobile device.
  • the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable memory. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a memory. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing memory includes: a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • the mobile device position control method and device based on the signal-to-noise ratio dynamic noise disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention are described in detail.
  • the principle and implementation manner of the present invention are described in the following examples. The description is only for helping to understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in specific embodiments and application scopes. The contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Abstract

The present invention provides a mobile device position control method and apparatus based on dynamic noise with a signal to interference plus noise ratio. The method comprises: determining a first change trend of a first secrecy capacity of a communication system on a (n+1)th timeslot relative to a second secrecy capacity of the communication system on a nth timeslot; determining a second change trend of a first eavesdropping capacity of a mobile device on the (n+1)th timeslot relative to a second eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device on the nth timeslot; determining the signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) of signals received by the mobile device in a same time; adjusting the transmit power for transmitting artificial noise signals by a target end device according to the first change trend, the second change trend and the SINR; and sending feedback information to the mobile device according to the first change trend. In embodiments of the present invention, the moving position of the mobile device can be controlled according to feedback information, and the secrecy capacity of the communication system is further optimized by adaptively adjusting the power of the artificial noise signals, so that secure communication is continuously performed.

Description

基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法及装置Mobile device position control method and device based on signal dry noise ratio dynamic noise 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a mobile device location control method and apparatus based on dynamic noise of a signal to interference and noise ratio.
背景技术Background technique
随着无线通信带来的便利性,人们在日常生活中将大量使用无线网络进行敏感和私密信息传输。传统无线网络通过高层加密技术来保证信息的安全性,其假设窃听端(即移动设备)的计算能力是受限的。然而,随着分布式计算的高速发展,窃听端的计算能力不断提高,这种假设已经变得越来越不可靠。而物理层安全技术受到了越来越多的关注,其利用合法的目标端设备比窃听端有更好的信号接收质量(例如信噪比),来保证通信的安全性,避免了依赖于窃听端计算能力受限的假设。With the convenience brought by wireless communication, people use a large number of wireless networks for sensitive and private information transmission in daily life. The traditional wireless network guarantees the security of information through high-level encryption technology, which assumes that the computing power of the eavesdropping end (ie, mobile device) is limited. However, with the rapid development of distributed computing, the computing power of the eavesdropping end has been increasing, and this assumption has become increasingly unreliable. The physical layer security technology has received more and more attention. It uses the legitimate target device to have better signal receiving quality (such as signal to noise ratio) than the eavesdropping end to ensure the security of communication and avoid relying on eavesdropping. The assumption that computing power is limited.
现有的物理层安全技术中协作通信方法主要包含中继选择和协作人工噪声等方法。中继选择可以通过选择到既定目标端“强的”传输链路而到窃听端“弱的”传输链路的中继来提高保密容量。然而,现有的协作通信方法还存在明显缺陷,比如中继选择方法的性能受限于中继的空间位置。The existing cooperative communication methods in the physical layer security technology mainly include methods such as relay selection and cooperative artificial noise. The relay selection can increase the security capacity by selecting a relay to a "strong" transmission link to the intended destination and a "weak" transmission link to the eavesdropping end. However, existing cooperative communication methods also have significant drawbacks, such as the performance of the relay selection method is limited by the spatial location of the relay.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例公开了基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法及装置,能够根据反馈信息来控制移动设备的移动位置,同时,通过自适应调整人工噪声信号的功率来进一步优化通信系统的保密容量,使安全通信持续地进行。The embodiment of the invention discloses a mobile device position control method and device based on signal-to-noise ratio dynamic noise, which can control the moving position of the mobile device according to the feedback information, and further optimize the communication by adaptively adjusting the power of the artificial noise signal. The system's confidential capacity enables secure communications to continue.
本发明实施例第一方面公开一种基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法,应用于通信系统包括的目标端设备,所述通信系统还包括所述移动设备和源端设备,所述方法包括:The first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a mobile device location control method based on dynamic noise of a signal to interference and noise ratio, which is applied to a target device included in a communication system, where the communication system further includes the mobile device and the source device. The method includes:
确定所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙的第一保密容量相对于所述通信系 统在第n时隙的第二保密容量的第一变化趋势,其中,所述第二保密容量为所述通信系统在第n时隙最佳的保密容量,所述第(n+1)时隙为当前时隙,所述第n时隙为所述当前时隙的上一个时隙,所述n为正整数;Determining a first privacy capacity of the communication system at the (n+1)th time slot relative to the communication system a first change trend of the second security capacity in the nth time slot, wherein the second security capacity is an optimal security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot, the (n+1)th The slot is a current time slot, the nth time slot is a previous time slot of the current time slot, and the n is a positive integer;
确定所述移动设备在第(n+1)时隙的第一窃听容量相对于所述移动设备在第n时隙的第二窃听容量的第二变化趋势,其中,所述第二窃听容量为所述移动设备在第n时隙最佳的窃听容量;Determining a second change trend of the first eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot, wherein the second eavesdropping capacity is The best eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot;
确定所述移动设备在同一时间所接收的信号的信干噪比SINR,其中,所述移动设备在同一时间所接收的信号包括来自于所述目标端设备的人工噪声信号和来自于所述源端设备的有用信号;Determining a signal to interference and noise ratio SINR of a signal received by the mobile device at the same time, wherein the signal received by the mobile device at the same time includes an artificial noise signal from the target end device and from the source Useful signal for the end device;
根据所述第一变化趋势、所述第二变化趋势以及所述SINR,调整所述目标端设备传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率;Adjusting, according to the first change trend, the second change trend, and the SINR, a transmission power of the target end device to transmit the artificial noise signal;
根据所述第一变化趋势,向所述移动设备发送反馈信息,以控制所述移动设备的移动位置,所述反馈信息用于表示所述通信系统的保密容量提升或下降。And transmitting, according to the first change trend, feedback information to the mobile device to control a mobile location of the mobile device, where the feedback information is used to indicate that a security capacity of the communication system is increased or decreased.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明实施例第一方面中,所述方法还包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes:
比较所述第一保密容量与所述第二保密容量的大小,将所述第一保密容量与所述第二保密容量中数值较大的保密容量确定为所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的保密容量;以及Comparing the size of the first security capacity and the second security capacity, determining a security capacity having a larger value of the first security capacity and the second security capacity as the communication system at (n+1) The best confidentiality capacity of the time slot;
比较所述第一窃听容量与所述第二窃听容量的大小,将所述第一窃听容量与所述第二窃听容量中数值较大的窃听容量确定为所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的窃听容量;Comparing the first eavesdropping capacity and the second eavesdropping capacity, determining an eavesdropping capacity of the first eavesdropping capacity and the second eavesdropping capacity as a value of the communication system at (n+1) The best eavesdropping capacity of the time slot;
保存所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的保密容量以及所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的窃听容量。The best security capacity of the communication system at the (n+1)th time slot and the best eavesdropping capacity of the communication system at the (n+1)th time slot are saved.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明实施例第一方面中,所述根据所述第一变化趋势、所述第二变化趋势以及所述SINR,调整所述目标端设备传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting, by the target end device, the manual, according to the first change trend, the second change trend, and the SINR The transmission power of the noise signal includes:
若所述第一变化趋势表示所述通信系统的保密容量提升,确定
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000001
If the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is increased, determining
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000001
若所述第一变化趋势表示所述通信系统的保密容量未提升,且所述第二变化趋势表示所述移动设备的窃听容量未下降,确定
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000002
If the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is not increased, and the second change trend indicates that the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device has not decreased, determining
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000002
若所述第一变化趋势表示所述通信系统的保密容量未提升,且所述第二变化趋势表示所述移动设备的窃听容量下降,确定
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000003
If the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is not increased, and the second change trend indicates that the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device is decreased, determining
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000003
其中,所述PD(n+1)为所述目标端设备在第(n+1)时隙传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率,所述PD(n)为所述目标端设备在第n时隙传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率;所述γR(n+1)为所述移动设备在第(n+1)时隙所接收的信号的SINR,所述γR(n)为所述移动设备在第n时隙所接收的信号的SINR,所述α为修正因子且为固定值。The P D (n+1) is a transmission power of the target end device transmitting the artificial noise signal in the (n+1)th time slot, where the P D (n) is the target end device Transmitting, by the nth time slot, transmission power of the artificial noise signal; the γ R (n+1) being an SINR of a signal received by the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot, the γ R (n And being the SINR of the signal received by the mobile device in the nth time slot, the a being a correction factor and being a fixed value.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明实施例第一方面中,所述确定所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙的第一保密容量相对于所述通信系统在第n时隙的第二保密容量的第一变化趋势之前,所述方法还包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the determining that the first security capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot is relative to the communication system at the nth time Before the first change trend of the second security capacity of the gap, the method further includes:
向所述移动设备发送人工噪声信号;Sending an artificial noise signal to the mobile device;
接收所述移动设备转发的处理信号,所述处理信号为所述移动设备将所述人工噪声信号与在同一时间从所述源端设备接收到的有用信号进行处理后的信号;Receiving, by the mobile device, a processing signal forwarded by the mobile device, where the mobile device processes the artificial noise signal with a useful signal received from the source device at the same time;
从所述处理信号中获得所述有用信号。The useful signal is obtained from the processed signal.
本发明实施例第二方面公开一种基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法,应用于通信系统包括的移动设备,所述通信系统还包括源端设备和目标端设备,所述方法包括:A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a mobile device location control method based on dynamic noise of a signal to interference and noise ratio, which is applied to a mobile device included in a communication system, where the communication system further includes a source device and a target device, Methods include:
在同一时间接收所述源端设备发送的有用信号和所述目标端设备发送的人工噪声信号;Receiving the useful signal sent by the source device and the artificial noise signal sent by the target device at the same time;
将所述有用信号和所述人工噪声信号进行处理,获得处理信号,并将所 述处理信号转发给所述目标端设备;Processing the useful signal and the artificial noise signal to obtain a processed signal, and Transmitting the processing signal to the target device;
接收所述目标端设备针对所述处理信号返回的反馈信息,所述反馈信息用于表示所述通信系统的保密容量提升或下降;Receiving feedback information returned by the target end device for the processing signal, where the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is increased or decreased;
根据所述反馈信息和所述移动设备的窃听容量确定移动位置,并从所述移动设备当前所处的位置移动至所述移动位置。A mobile location is determined based on the feedback information and an eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device, and moves from a location where the mobile device is currently located to the mobile location.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明实施例第二方面中,所述根据所述反馈信息和所述移动设备的窃听容量确定移动位置包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, determining the mobile location according to the feedback information and the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device includes:
若所述反馈信息用于表示所述通信系统的保密容量提升,且所述移动设备的窃听容量未下降,将当前的移动步长增大至第一移动步长;根据所述移动设备当前所处的位置以及所述第一移动步长,确定移动位置;If the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is increased, and the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device is not decreased, the current mobile step size is increased to a first mobile step; according to the current mobile device a position at the location and the first movement step to determine a movement position;
若所述反馈信息用于表示所述通信系统的保密容量下降,将当前的移动步长减小至第二移动步长;根据所述移动设备当前所处的位置以及所述第二移动步长,确定移动位置。If the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is decreased, reducing the current moving step to a second moving step; according to the current location of the mobile device and the second moving step , determine the location of the move.
本发明实施例第三方面公开一种移动设备位置控制装置,运行于通信系统包括的目标端设备,包括:A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a mobile device location control device, which is configured to be a target device included in a communication system, and includes:
确定单元,用于确定所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙的第一保密容量相对于所述通信系统在第n时隙的第二保密容量的第一变化趋势,其中,所述第二保密容量为所述通信系统在第n时隙最佳的保密容量,所述第(n+1)时隙为当前时隙,所述第n时隙为所述当前时隙的上一个时隙,所述n为正整数;a determining unit, configured to determine a first change trend of the first security capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot, wherein the The second security capacity is an optimal security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot, the (n+1)th time slot is a current time slot, and the nth time slot is a previous one of the current time slots. a time slot, the n being a positive integer;
所述确定单元,还用于确定所述移动设备在第(n+1)时隙的第一窃听容量相对于所述移动设备在第n时隙的第二窃听容量的第二变化趋势,其中,所述第二窃听容量为所述移动设备在第n时隙最佳的窃听容量;The determining unit is further configured to determine a second change trend of the first eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot, where The second eavesdropping capacity is an optimal eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot;
所述确定单元,还用于获取所述移动设备在同一时间所接收的信号的信干噪比SINR,其中,所述移动设备在同一时间所接收的信号包括来自于所述目标端设备的人工噪声信号和来自于所述源端设备的有用信号;The determining unit is further configured to acquire a signal to interference and noise ratio SINR of the signal received by the mobile device at the same time, where the signal received by the mobile device at the same time includes an artificial from the target device a noise signal and a useful signal from the source device;
调整单元,用于根据所述第一变化趋势、所述第二变化趋势以及所述SINR,调整所述目标端设备传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率; And an adjusting unit, configured to adjust, according to the first change trend, the second change trend, and the SINR, a transmission power of the target end device to transmit the artificial noise signal;
第一发送单元,用于根据所述第一变化趋势,向所述移动设备发送反馈信息,以控制所述移动设备的移动位置,所述反馈信息用于表示所述通信系统的保密容量提升或下降。a first sending unit, configured to send feedback information to the mobile device according to the first change trend, to control a mobile location of the mobile device, where the feedback information is used to indicate that a security capacity of the communication system is increased or decline.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明实施例第三方面中,所述移动设备位置控制装置还包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile device location control apparatus further includes:
比较确定单元,用于比较所述第一保密容量与所述第二保密容量的大小,将所述第一保密容量与所述第二保密容量中数值较大的保密容量确定为所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的保密容量;a comparison determining unit, configured to compare the size of the first security capacity and the second security capacity, and determine a security capacity having a larger value among the first security capacity and the second security capacity as the communication system Optimal security capacity in the (n+1)th time slot;
所述比较确定单元,还用于比较所述第一窃听容量与所述第二窃听容量的大小,将所述第一窃听容量与所述第二窃听容量中数值较大的窃听容量确定为所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的窃听容量;The comparison determining unit is further configured to compare the size of the first eavesdropping capacity and the second eavesdropping capacity, and determine the eavesdropping capacity of the first eavesdropping capacity and the second eavesdropping capacity as a value The best eavesdropping capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot;
保存单元,用于保存所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的保密容量以及所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的窃听容量。And a saving unit, configured to save an optimal privacy capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot and an optimal eavesdropping capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明实施例第三方面中,所述调整单元根据所述第一变化趋势、所述第二变化趋势以及所述SINR,调整所述目标端设备传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率的方式具体为:As an optional implementation manner, in a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the adjusting unit adjusts, according to the first change trend, the second change trend, and the SINR, the target device transmission station The manner in which the transmission power of the artificial noise signal is described is specifically as follows:
若所述第一变化趋势表示所述通信系统的保密容量提升,确定
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000004
If the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is increased, determining
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000004
若所述第一变化趋势表示所述通信系统的保密容量未提升,且所述第二变化趋势表示所述移动设备的窃听容量未下降,确定
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000005
If the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is not increased, and the second change trend indicates that the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device has not decreased, determining
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000005
若所述第一变化趋势表示所述通信系统的保密容量未提升,且所述第二变化趋势表示所述移动设备的窃听容量下降,确定
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000006
If the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is not increased, and the second change trend indicates that the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device is decreased, determining
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000006
其中,所述PD(n+1)为所述目标端设备在第(n+1)时隙传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率,所述PD(n)为所述目标端设备在第n时隙传输所述人工噪 声信号的传输功率;所述γR(n+1)为所述移动设备在第(n+1)时隙所接收的信号的SINR,所述γR(n)为所述移动设备在第n时隙所接收的信号的SINR,所述α为修正因子且为固定值。The P D (n+1) is a transmission power of the target end device transmitting the artificial noise signal in the (n+1)th time slot, where the P D (n) is the target end device Transmitting, by the nth time slot, transmission power of the artificial noise signal; the γ R (n+1) being an SINR of a signal received by the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot, the γ R (n And being the SINR of the signal received by the mobile device in the nth time slot, the a being a correction factor and being a fixed value.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明实施例第三方面中,所述移动设备位置控制装置还包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile device location control apparatus further includes:
第二发送单元,用于在所述确定单元确定所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙的第一保密容量相对于所述通信系统在第n时隙的第二保密容量的第一变化趋势之前,向所述移动设备发送所述人工噪声信号;a second sending unit, configured to determine, at the determining unit, a first security capacity of the communication system at the (n+1)th time slot with respect to a first security capacity of the communication system at a second security capacity of the nth time slot Sending the artificial noise signal to the mobile device before changing the trend;
接收单元,用于接收所述移动设备转发的处理信号,所述处理信号为所述移动设备将所述人工噪声信号与在同一时间从所述源端设备接收到的有用信号进行处理后的信号;a receiving unit, configured to receive a processing signal forwarded by the mobile device, where the processing signal is a signal that is processed by the mobile device by using the artificial noise signal and a useful signal received from the source device at the same time ;
获取单元,用于从所述处理信号中获得所述有用信号。And an obtaining unit, configured to obtain the useful signal from the processed signal.
本发明实施例四方面公开一种移动设备位置控制装置,运行于通信系统包括的移动设备,包括:A fourth embodiment of the present invention discloses a mobile device location control device, which is used in a mobile device included in a communication system, and includes:
接收单元,用于在同一时间接收所述源端设备发送的有用信号和所述目标端设备发送的人工噪声信号;a receiving unit, configured to receive the useful signal sent by the source device and the artificial noise signal sent by the target device at the same time;
处理发送单元,用于将所述有用信号和所述人工噪声信号进行处理,获得处理信号,并将所述处理信号转发给所述目标端设备;Processing a sending unit, configured to process the useful signal and the artificial noise signal, obtain a processing signal, and forward the processed signal to the target end device;
所述接收单元,还用于接收所述目标端设备针对所述处理信号返回的反馈信息,所述反馈信息用于表示所述通信系统的保密容量提升或下降;The receiving unit is further configured to receive feedback information returned by the target end device for the processing signal, where the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is increased or decreased;
确定单元,用于根据所述反馈信息和所述移动设备的窃听容量确定移动位置;a determining unit, configured to determine a mobile location according to the feedback information and an eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device;
移动单元,用于从所述移动设备当前所处的位置移动至所述移动位置。a mobile unit for moving from a location where the mobile device is currently located to the mobile location.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明实施例第四方面中,所述确定单元根据所述反馈信息和所述移动设备的窃听容量确定移动位置的方式具体为:As an optional implementation manner, in a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the determining, by the determining unit, the mobile location according to the feedback information and the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device is specifically:
若所述反馈信息用于表示所述通信系统的保密容量提升,且所述移动设备的窃听容量未下降,将当前的移动步长增大至第一移动步长;根据所述移动设备当前所处的位置以及所述第一移动步长,确定移动位置; If the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is increased, and the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device is not decreased, the current mobile step size is increased to a first mobile step; according to the current mobile device a position at the location and the first movement step to determine a movement position;
若所述反馈信息用于表示所述通信系统的保密容量下降,将当前的移动步长减小至第二移动步长;根据所述移动设备当前所处的位置以及所述第二移动步长,确定移动位置。If the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is decreased, reducing the current moving step to a second moving step; according to the current location of the mobile device and the second moving step , determine the location of the move.
与现有技术相比,本发明实施例具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明实施例中,目标端设备可以确定所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙的第一保密容量相对于所述通信系统在第n时隙的第二保密容量的第一变化趋势,以及确定所述移动设备在第(n+1)时隙的第一窃听容量相对于所述移动设备在第n时隙的第二窃听容量的第二变化趋势,进一步地,目标端设备确定所述移动设备在同一时间所接收的信号的信干噪比SINR之后,目标端设备就可以根据所述第一变化趋势、所述第二变化趋势以及所述SINR,调整所述目标端设备传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率,并根据所述第一变化趋势,向所述移动设备发送反馈信息,以控制所述移动设备的移动位置。可见,实施本发明实施例,目标端设备可以根据通信系统的保密容量的变化趋势(提升或下降)、移动设备的窃听容量的变化趋势(提升或下降)以及移动设备在同一时间所接收的信号的SINR来自适应调整人工噪声信号的功率,并根据反馈信息来控制移动设备的移动位置,同时,通过自适应调整人工噪声信号的功率来进一步优化通信系统的保密容量,使安全通信持续地进行。In the embodiment of the present invention, the target end device may determine a first change trend of the first security capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot. And determining a second change trend of the first eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot, and further, the target end device determines After the signal-to-interference ratio (SINR) of the signal received by the mobile device at the same time, the target device may adjust the target device transmission according to the first change trend, the second change trend, and the SINR. Transmitting power of the artificial noise signal, and transmitting feedback information to the mobile device according to the first change trend to control a mobile location of the mobile device. It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the target end device may change according to the change trend (upgrade or decrease) of the security capacity of the communication system, the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device (boost or descend), and the signal received by the mobile device at the same time. The SINR adaptively adjusts the power of the artificial noise signal, and controls the moving position of the mobile device according to the feedback information. At the same time, the power of the artificial noise signal is adaptively adjusted to further optimize the security capacity of the communication system, so that the secure communication continues.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
图1是本发明实施例公开的一种通信系统的模型示意图; 1 is a schematic diagram of a model of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例公开的一种基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flow chart of a mobile device position control method based on dynamic noise ratio of a signal to interference and noise ratio according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例公开的另一种基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flow chart of another method for controlling a mobile device position based on dynamic noise of a signal to interference and noise ratio according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例公开的另一种基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flow chart of another method for controlling a mobile device position based on dynamic noise of a signal to interference and noise ratio according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例公开的一种通信容量、保密容量、窃听容量的收敛图;FIG. 5 is a convergence diagram of communication capacity, security capacity, and eavesdropping capacity according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是本发明实施例公开的一种移动设备位置控制装置的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile device position control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例公开的另一种移动设备位置控制装置的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile device position control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8是本发明实施例公开的另一种移动设备位置控制装置的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile device location control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”和“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects, and are not intended to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" and "comprising" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units not listed, or, optionally, Other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment.
本发明实施例公开了基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法及装置,能够自适应调整人工噪声信号的功率来更加灵活地控制移动设备的移动位置,进一步地优化通信系统的保密容量,使安全通信持续地进行。以下进行结合附图进行详细描述。The embodiment of the invention discloses a mobile device position control method and device based on signal-to-noise ratio dynamic noise, which can adaptively adjust the power of the artificial noise signal to more flexibly control the moving position of the mobile device, and further optimize the confidentiality of the communication system. Capacity to enable secure communication to continue. The details are described below in conjunction with the drawings.
请参见图1,图1是本发明实施例公开的一种通信系统的模型示意图。如图1所示,该通信系统包括源端设备S、移动设备R以及目标端设备D,可选的, 还可以包括窃听设备E。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a model of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the communication system includes a source device S, a mobile device R, and a target device D, optionally, It can also include eavesdropping device E.
其中,源端设备S主要用于发送有用信号,该源端设备S可以包括但不限于基站以及用户设备。基站(例如接入点)可以是指接入网中在空中接口上通过一个或多个扇区与无线终端通信的设备。基站可用于将收到的空中帧与IP分组进行相互转换,作为无线终端与接入网的其余部分之间的路由器,其中,接入网的其余部分可包括网际协议(IP)网络。基站还可以协调对空中接口的属性管理。例如,基站可以是GSM或CDMA中的基站(BTS,Base Transceiver Station),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(NodeB或eNB或e-NodeB,evolutional Node B),本发明实施例不做限定。用户设备可以包括但不限于智能手机、笔记本电脑、个人计算机(Personal Computer,PC)、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、移动互联网设备(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、穿戴设备(如智能手表、智能手环、智能眼镜)等各类电子设备,其中,该用户设备的操作系统可包括但不限于Android操作系统、IOS操作系统、Symbian(塞班)操作系统、Black Berry(黑莓)操作系统、Windows Phone8操作系统等等,本发明实施例不做限定。The source device S is mainly used to send a useful signal, and the source device S may include but is not limited to a base station and a user equipment. A base station (e.g., an access point) can refer to a device in an access network that communicates with a wireless terminal over one or more sectors over an air interface. The base station can be used to convert the received air frame to the IP packet as a router between the wireless terminal and the rest of the access network, wherein the remainder of the access network can include an Internet Protocol (IP) network. The base station can also coordinate attribute management of the air interface. For example, the base station may be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or may be an evolved base station in LTE (NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B), the embodiment of the present invention is not limited. User equipment may include, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a personal computer (PC), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile internet device (MID), a wearable device (such as a smart watch). Various types of electronic devices, such as smart bracelets and smart glasses, wherein the operating system of the user device may include, but is not limited to, an Android operating system, an IOS operating system, a Symbian operating system, and a BlackBerry operating system. The Windows Phone 8 operating system and the like are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
其中,移动设备R为具有信号转发功能且在一定高度能够移动的设备,可以包括但不限于无人机、飞机、卫星等。The mobile device R is a device that has a signal forwarding function and can move at a certain height, and may include, but is not limited to, a drone, an airplane, a satellite, and the like.
其中,目标端设备D主要用于收发信号,比如发送人工噪声信号以及接收有用信号等,该目标端设备D可以包括但不限于基站以及用户设备。The target device D is mainly used for transmitting and receiving signals, such as transmitting an artificial noise signal and receiving a useful signal. The target device D may include but is not limited to a base station and a user equipment.
其中,窃听设备E主要用于接收移动设备R发送的信号,该窃听设备E可以包括但不限于基站、用户设备、通信车等。The eavesdropping device E is mainly used to receive signals sent by the mobile device R. The eavesdropping device E may include but is not limited to a base station, a user equipment, a communication vehicle, and the like.
图1所示的通信系统适用于两跳的无线中继协作网络,在图1中,以O为原点建立三维空间坐标系,其中包含两个地面单元(一个源端设备S和一个目标端设备D)和一个移动设备R。所有的设备都只装备了单天线,源端设备S通过移动设备R的帮助与目标端设备D通信。因此,我们称S→R为第一跳通信,R→D为第二跳通信。在第一跳通信中,d1是源端设备S与移动设备R之间对应的直射路径距离,l1和l2是源端设备S与移动设备R之间相应的反射路径距离。在第二跳通信中,d2是移动设备R与目标端设备D之间对应的直射路径距 离,l3和l4是移动设备R与目标端设备D之间相应的反射路径距离。在图1中,假设源端设备S和目标端设备D之间因为路径损耗或阴影效应的影响而不存在直射路径,并且移动设备R能将窃听到的信息无误地传给窃听设备E。The communication system shown in Figure 1 is applicable to a two-hop wireless relay cooperative network. In Figure 1, a three-dimensional space coordinate system is established with O as the origin, including two ground units (one source device S and one target device). D) and a mobile device R. All devices are equipped with only a single antenna, and the source device S communicates with the target device D through the help of the mobile device R. Therefore, we call S→R the first hop communication and R→D the second hop communication. In the first hop communication, d 1 is a corresponding direct path distance between the source device S and the mobile device R, and l 1 and l 2 are corresponding reflection path distances between the source device S and the mobile device R. In the second hop communication, d 2 is the corresponding direct path distance between the mobile device R and the target end device D, and l 3 and 14 are the corresponding reflection path distances between the mobile device R and the target end device D. In FIG. 1, it is assumed that there is no direct path between the source device S and the target device D due to path loss or shadow effect, and the mobile device R can transmit the eavesdropped information to the eavesdropping device E without fail.
其中,移动设备R可以属于一个异构网络并拥有不同的安全检查,该移动设备R一旦启动就会在帮助转发信号的时候可能窃取信号。在这个场景中,尽管在信号传输的过程中需要移动设备R帮助转发信号,但是为了安全通信,还是希望源端设备S传输的信号对移动设备R来说是保密的。Among them, the mobile device R can belong to a heterogeneous network and has different security checks. Once the mobile device R is started, it may steal signals when it helps to forward signals. In this scenario, although the mobile device R is required to help forward the signal during signal transmission, for secure communication, it is desirable that the signal transmitted by the source device S is confidential to the mobile device R.
需要说明的是,图1所示的通信系统的模型特别适用于源端设备S的能量受限但仍需通过移动设备R进行安全通信的场景,比如,受灾地区,源端设备S的传输能量相对较小(可能受损),但是目标端设备D还有充足的能量反馈信息。It should be noted that the model of the communication system shown in FIG. 1 is particularly applicable to a scenario in which the energy of the source device S is limited but still needs to be securely communicated through the mobile device R, for example, the transmission energy of the source device S in the disaster area. Relatively small (possibly damaged), but the target device D has sufficient energy feedback information.
在图1中,移动设备R通常会处于一个比较高的高度,信号的传输主要依赖于地面的反射。而传统的蜂窝通信模型仅专注于地面层面的覆盖而没有针对关于高度的垂直信道提供足够准确的特性描述。因此,本发明中,选择基于高度和距离(height and distance-dependent)的移动中继信道模型,它是建立在两径传播模型的基础上并且考虑天线特性的移动中继的信道模型,因此能够对关于高度的垂直信道特性进行准确地描述,而不是仅关注于地面覆盖。这个移动中继信道模型可以描述为:In Figure 1, the mobile device R is usually at a relatively high altitude, and the transmission of the signal is mainly dependent on the reflection of the ground. While traditional cellular communication models focus only on ground level coverage without providing sufficiently accurate characterization for vertical channels with respect to height. Therefore, in the present invention, a height and distance-dependent mobile relay channel model is selected, which is a channel model of a mobile relay based on a two-path propagation model and considering antenna characteristics, and thus capable of Accurately describe the vertical channel characteristics with respect to height, rather than focusing only on ground coverage. This mobile relay channel model can be described as:
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000007
其中,d是两个通信设备间的距离,l1和l2分别是反射路径的距离,Δφ是信号的相位差。从公式(1)中,可以看出路径损耗L的定义是基于传输信号波长λ,高度相关的直射路径天线增益Gl(h),高度相关的反射路径天线增益Gr(h),高度相关的传播系数γ(h)和地面反射系数ε。传播系数γ(h)定义为:Where d is the distance between two communication devices, l 1 and l 2 are the distances of the reflection paths, respectively, and Δφ is the phase difference of the signals. From equation (1), it can be seen that the path loss L is defined based on the transmission signal wavelength λ, the highly correlated direct path antenna gain G l (h), the highly correlated reflection path antenna gain G r (h), highly correlated The propagation coefficient γ(h) and the ground reflection coefficient ε. The propagation coefficient γ(h) is defined as:
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000008
其中,ht是发送者的高度,hr是接收者的高度和γ0是最大可能的衰减系数。高度相关的直射路径天线增益Gl(h)可以表示为: Where h t is the height of the sender, h r is the height of the receiver and γ 0 is the maximum possible attenuation coefficient. The highly correlated direct path antenna gain G l (h) can be expressed as:
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000009
而高度相关的反射路径天线增益Gr(h)可以表示为:The highly correlated reflection path antenna gain G r (h) can be expressed as:
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000010
其中,ht,c是一个高度阈值和G0是不同信道模型的信道增益。Where h t,c is a height threshold and G 0 is the channel gain of the different channel model.
在图1所示的通信系统中,源端设备S和目标端设备D可以同时向移动设备R发送信号,其中,源端设备S发送的是有用信号,目标端设备D发送的是人工噪声信号,移动设备R接收到有用信号和人工噪声信号之后,对有用信号和人工噪声信号进行放大处理,并将处理后的信号转发给目标端设备D,目标端设备D就可以从该处理后的信号中获得有用信号,进一步地,目标端设备D可以根据通信系统的保密容量的变化趋势(提升或下降)、移动设备R的窃听容量的变化趋势(提升或下降)以及移动设备在同一时间所接收的信号的SINR来自适应调整人工噪声信号的功率,同时,目标端设备D还可以向移动设备R发送用于表示通信系统的保密容量提升或下降的反馈信息,移动设备R接收到该反馈信息后,就可以根据该反馈信息确定移动位置,并从移动设备当前所处的位置移动至移动位置,从而能够更加灵活地控制移动设备R的移动位置,进一步地优化通信系统的保密容量,使安全通信持续地进行。In the communication system shown in FIG. 1, the source device S and the destination device D can simultaneously transmit signals to the mobile device R, wherein the source device S transmits a useful signal, and the target device D transmits an artificial noise signal. After receiving the useful signal and the artificial noise signal, the mobile device R amplifies the useful signal and the artificial noise signal, and forwards the processed signal to the target device D, and the target device D can receive the processed signal. A useful signal is obtained. Further, the target device D may receive a change trend (up or down) of the confidentiality capacity of the communication system, a trend of the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device R (boost or descend), and the mobile device receives at the same time. The SINR of the signal is used to adaptively adjust the power of the artificial noise signal. At the same time, the target device D can also send feedback information to the mobile device R for indicating the increase or decrease of the security capacity of the communication system. After receiving the feedback information, the mobile device R receives the feedback information. , the mobile location can be determined based on the feedback information, and moved from the current location of the mobile device to the mobile The location enables more flexible control of the mobile location of the mobile device R, further optimizing the secure capacity of the communication system, and enabling secure communication to continue.
请参阅图2,图2是本发明实施例公开的一种基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法的流程示意图。其中,该基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法应用于目标端设备,如图2所示,该基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法可以包括以下步骤: Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a mobile device location control method based on dynamic noise ratio of a signal to interference and noise ratio according to an embodiment of the present invention. The mobile device position control method based on the signal-to-noise ratio dynamic noise is applied to the target device. As shown in FIG. 2, the mobile device position control method based on the signal-to-noise ratio dynamic noise may include the following steps:
步骤201、目标端设备向所述移动设备发送所述人工噪声信号。Step 201: The target end device sends the artificial noise signal to the mobile device.
本发明实施例中,假设目标端设备向所述移动设备发送所述人工噪声信号xD,目标端设备传输所述人工噪声信号xD的传输功率为PD其中,所述目标端设备与所述移动设备之间传输所述人工噪声信号xD所产生的路径损耗In the embodiment of the present invention, it is assumed that the target end device sends the artificial noise signal x D to the mobile device, and the transmission power of the target end device transmitting the artificial noise signal x D is P D , wherein the target end device and the device Path loss caused by transmitting the artificial noise signal x D between mobile devices
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000011
其中,所述第(n+1)时隙为当前时隙,所述第n时隙为所述当前时隙的上一个时隙,所述n为正整数。The (n+1)th time slot is a current time slot, the nth time slot is a previous time slot of the current time slot, and the n is a positive integer.
步骤202、目标端设备接收所述移动设备转发的处理信号。Step 202: The target end device receives a processing signal forwarded by the mobile device.
其中,所述处理信号为所述移动设备将所述人工噪声信号与在同一时间从所述源端设备接收到的有用信号进行处理后的信号。The processing signal is a signal that the mobile device processes the artificial noise signal with a useful signal received from the source device at the same time.
假设所述源端设备向所述移动设备发送有用信号xS。所述源端设备传输所述有用信号xS的传输功率为PS,其中,所述源端设备与所述移动设备之间传输所述有用信号xS所产生的路径损耗It is assumed that the source device transmits a useful signal x S to the mobile device. Transmitting, by the source device, the transmission power of the useful signal x S is P S , wherein the path loss generated by the source device and the mobile device transmitting the useful signal x S
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000012
所述移动设备接收到的信号为The signal received by the mobile device is
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000013
其中,η1(n+1)表示均值为零方差为N01的复高斯噪声。Where η 1 (n+1) represents a complex Gaussian noise with a mean of zero variance of N 01 .
由于所述移动设备R采用的是放大转发的方式,因此所述移动设备会将接收到的信号yR(n+1)乘以一个放大因子W(n+1),然后转发给目标端设备D。Since the mobile device R adopts a mode of amplifying and forwarding, the mobile device multiplies the received signal y R (n+1) by an amplification factor W(n+1) and then forwards it to the target device. D.
目标端设备D接收到的处理信号为:The processing signal received by the target device D is:
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000014
其中,
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000015
表示所述移动设备R与所述源端设备之间传输所述处理信号yD(n+1)所产生的路径损耗,η2(n+1) 表示均值为零方差为N02的复高斯噪声。
among them,
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000015
Representing the path loss generated by the processing signal y D (n+1) between the mobile device R and the source device, and η 2 (n+1) represents a complex Gauss with a mean value of zero variance of N 02 noise.
步骤203、目标端设备从所述处理信号中获得所述有用信号。Step 203: The target device obtains the useful signal from the processed signal.
本发明实施例中,由于目标端设备D已知自身所发的人工噪声信号xD,因此,目标端设备D可以去掉对自身的干扰xD,获得所述有用信号为:In the embodiment of the present invention, since the target end device D knows the artificial noise signal x D sent by itself, the target end device D can remove the interference x D to itself, and obtain the useful signal as:
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000016
步骤204、目标端设备确定所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙的第一保密容量相对于所述通信系统在第n时隙的第二保密容量的第一变化趋势。Step 204: The target end device determines a first change trend of the first security capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot.
本发明实施例中,目标端设备可以计算接收到的有用信号与人工噪声信号之间的信干噪比(SINR,Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio)为In the embodiment of the present invention, the target device can calculate a Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) between the received useful signal and the artificial noise signal.
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000017
放大因子W(n+1)可以被定义为:The magnification factor W(n+1) can be defined as:
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000018
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000018
目标端设备可以确定通信容量
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000019
其中,所述通信容量可以表示源端设备S与目标端设备D之间的互信息量。
The target device can determine the communication capacity
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000019
The communication capacity may represent the amount of mutual information between the source device S and the target device D.
移动设备接收到的有用信号与人工噪声信号之间的SINR可以表示为The SINR between the useful signal received by the mobile device and the artificial noise signal can be expressed as
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000020
移动设备可以确定窃听容量
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000021
其中,窃听容量可以表示为源端设备S和移动设备R之间的互信息量。
Mobile devices can determine eavesdropping capacity
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000021
The eavesdropping capacity can be expressed as the amount of mutual information between the source device S and the mobile device R.
目标端设备确定所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙的第一保密容量Cs(n+1)=[CD(n+1)-CR(n+1)]+  (15),其中,[x]+□max{0,x}。 The target device determines the first security capacity C s (n+1)=[C D (n+1)-C R (n+1)] + (15) of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot. ), where [x] + □max{0, x}.
其中,所述第二保密容量为所述通信系统在第n时隙最佳的保密容量。目标端设备确定所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙的第一保密容量之后,就可以将该第一保密容量与所述通信系统在第n时隙的第二保密容量进行比较,以确定所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙的第一保密容量相对于所述通信系统在第n时隙的第二保密容量的第一变化趋势。其中,该第一变化趋势可以包括所述通信系统的保密容量上升或所述通信系统的保密容量不变或所述通信系统的保密容量下降。The second security capacity is an optimal privacy capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot. After the target device determines that the communication system is in the first security capacity of the (n+1)th time slot, the first security capacity may be compared with the second security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot. A first change trend of the first security capacity of the communication system at the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second security capacity of the communication system at the nth time slot is determined. Wherein, the first change trend may include an increase in the secret capacity of the communication system or a change in the secret capacity of the communication system or a decrease in the secret capacity of the communication system.
步骤205、目标端设备确定所述移动设备在第(n+1)时隙的第一窃听容量相对于所述移动设备在第n时隙的第二窃听容量的第二变化趋势。Step 205: The target end device determines a second change trend of the first eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot.
其中,所述第二窃听容量为所述移动设备在第n时隙最佳的窃听容量。目标端设备可以从移动设备中获取所述移动设备在第(n+1)时隙的第一窃听容量,或者,目标端设备可以通过γD(n)和LR,D(n)计算出所述移动设备在第(n+1)时隙的第一窃听容量。The second eavesdropping capacity is an optimal eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot. The target device may obtain the first eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot from the mobile device, or the target end device may calculate the γ D (n) and L R, D (n) The first eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device at the (n+1)th time slot.
目标端设备确定所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙的第一窃听容量之后,就可以将该第一窃听容量与所述通信系统在第n时隙的第二窃听容量进行比较,以确定所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙的第一窃听容量相对于所述通信系统在第n时隙的第二窃听容量的第二变化趋势。其中,该第二变化趋势可以包括所述通信系统的窃听容量上升或所述通信系统的窃听容量不变或所述通信系统的窃听容量下降。After the target device determines that the communication system is in the first eavesdropping capacity of the (n+1)th slot, the first eavesdropping capacity can be compared with the second eavesdropping capacity of the communication system in the nth slot. A second variation trend of the first eavesdropping capacity of the communication system at the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second eavesdropping capacity of the communication system at the nth time slot is determined. The second change trend may include an increase in the eavesdropping capacity of the communication system or an eavesdropping capacity of the communication system or a decrease in the eavesdropping capacity of the communication system.
步骤206、目标端设备确定所述移动设备在同一时间所接收的信号的信干噪比SINR。Step 206: The target end device determines a signal to interference and noise ratio SINR of the signal received by the mobile device at the same time.
其中,所述移动设备在同一时间所接收的信号包括来自于所述目标端设备的人工噪声信号和来自于所述源端设备的有用信号。所述移动设备在同一时间所接收的信号的信干噪比SINR为有用信号与人工噪声信号之间的SINR,如公式(13)所示。The signal received by the mobile device at the same time includes an artificial noise signal from the target end device and a useful signal from the source device. The signal to interference and noise ratio SINR of the signal received by the mobile device at the same time is the SINR between the useful signal and the artificial noise signal, as shown in equation (13).
步骤207、目标端设备根据所述第一变化趋势、所述第二变化趋势以及所述SINR,调整所述目标端设备传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率。Step 207: The target end device adjusts, according to the first change trend, the second change trend, and the SINR, a transmission power of the target end device to transmit the artificial noise signal.
具体的,目标端设备根据所述第一变化趋势、所述第二变化趋势以及所 述SINR,调整所述目标端设备传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率包括:Specifically, the target device according to the first change trend, the second change trend, and the SINR, adjusting transmission power of the target end device to transmit the artificial noise signal includes:
若所述第一变化趋势表示所述通信系统的保密容量提升,确定
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000022
If the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is increased, determining
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000022
若所述第一变化趋势表示所述通信系统的保密容量未提升,且所述第二变化趋势表示所述移动设备的窃听容量未下降,确定
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000023
If the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is not increased, and the second change trend indicates that the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device has not decreased, determining
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000023
若所述第一变化趋势表示所述通信系统的保密容量未提升,且所述第二变化趋势表示所述移动设备的窃听容量下降,确定
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000024
If the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is not increased, and the second change trend indicates that the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device is decreased, determining
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000024
其中,所述PD(n+1)为所述目标端设备在第(n+1)时隙传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率,所述PD(n)为所述目标端设备在第n时隙传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率;所述γR(n+1)为所述移动设备在第(n+1)时隙所接收的信号的SINR,所述γR(n)为所述移动设备在第n时隙所接收的信号的SINR,所述α为修正因子且为固定值。The P D (n+1) is a transmission power of the target end device transmitting the artificial noise signal in the (n+1)th time slot, where the P D (n) is the target end device Transmitting, by the nth time slot, transmission power of the artificial noise signal; the γ R (n+1) being an SINR of a signal received by the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot, the γ R (n And being the SINR of the signal received by the mobile device in the nth time slot, the a being a correction factor and being a fixed value.
具体的算法如下:The specific algorithm is as follows:
if CS(n+1)>CS,best(n)If C S (n+1)>C S,best (n)
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000025
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000025
elseElse
if CR(n+1)≥CR,best(n)If C R (n+1) ≥ C R, best (n)
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000026
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000026
elseElse
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000027
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000027
endEnd
endEnd
步骤208、目标端设备根据所述第一变化趋势,向所述移动设备发送反 馈信息,以控制所述移动设备的移动位置。Step 208: The target device sends an inverse to the mobile device according to the first change trend. Information is fed to control the mobile location of the mobile device.
其中,所述反馈信息用于表示所述通信系统的保密容量提升或下降。所述反馈信息包括正反馈信息或负反馈信息,如果所述通信系统的保密容量提升,目标设备可以向移动设备发送1bit的正反馈信息,如果所述通信系统的保密容量下降,目标设备可以向移动设备发送1bit的负反馈信息,其中,目标端设备仅需反馈一比特的反馈信息,能够节省网络资源。The feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is increased or decreased. The feedback information includes positive feedback information or negative feedback information. If the security capacity of the communication system is increased, the target device may send 1 bit of positive feedback information to the mobile device. If the security capacity of the communication system decreases, the target device may The mobile device sends 1 bit of negative feedback information, wherein the target device only needs to feed back one bit of feedback information, which can save network resources.
步骤209、目标端设备比较所述第一保密容量与所述第二保密容量的大小,将所述第一保密容量与所述第二保密容量中数值较大的保密容量确定为所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的保密容量。Step 209: The target device compares the size of the first security capacity and the second security capacity, and determines a security capacity with a larger value among the first security capacity and the second security capacity as the communication system. The best security capacity in the (n+1)th time slot.
本发明实施例中,存储在目标端设备的内存中的保密容量以及窃听容量都是最佳的,即所述第二保密容量为所述通信系统在第n时隙最佳的保密容量;所述第二窃听容量为所述移动设备在第n时隙最佳的窃听容量。In the embodiment of the present invention, the security capacity and the eavesdropping capacity stored in the memory of the target device are optimal, that is, the second security capacity is the optimal security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot; The second eavesdropping capacity is the best eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot.
目标端设备需要实时更新内存中最佳的保密容量和最佳的窃听容量,最佳的保密容量的更新规则为:The target device needs to update the optimal security capacity and the best eavesdropping capacity in the real-time memory. The optimal security capacity update rule is:
CS,best(n+1)=max(CS,best(n),CS(n+1))C S,best (n+1)=max(C S,best (n),C S (n+1))
最佳的窃听容量更新的规则为:The best rules for eavesdropping capacity updates are:
CR,best(n+1)=max(CR,best(n),CR(n+1))C R,best (n+1)=max(C R,best (n),C R (n+1))
根据上述最佳的保密容量的更新规则,目标端设备需要比较所述第一保密容量与所述第二保密容量的大小,将所述第一保密容量与所述第二保密容量中数值较大的保密容量确定为所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的保密容量。According to the foregoing update rule of the best security capacity, the target device needs to compare the size of the first security capacity with the second security capacity, and the value of the first security capacity and the second security capacity is larger. The security capacity is determined to be the best privacy capacity of the communication system at the (n+1)th time slot.
步骤210、目标端设备比较所述第一窃听容量与所述第二窃听容量的大小,将所述第一窃听容量与所述第二窃听容量中数值较大的窃听容量确定为所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的窃听容量。Step 210: The target device compares the first eavesdropping capacity and the second eavesdropping capacity, and determines an eavesdropping capacity with a larger value among the first eavesdropping capacity and the second eavesdropping capacity as the communication system. The best eavesdropping capacity in the (n+1)th time slot.
根据上述最佳的窃听容量的更新规则,目标端设备需要比较所述第一窃听容量与所述第二窃听容量的大小,将所述第一窃听容量与所述第二窃听容量中数值较大的窃听容量确定为所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的窃听容量。 According to the update rule of the best eavesdropping capacity, the target device needs to compare the first eavesdropping capacity with the second eavesdropping capacity, and the value of the first eavesdropping capacity and the second eavesdropping capacity is larger. The eavesdropping capacity is determined to be the best eavesdropping capacity of the communication system at the (n+1)th time slot.
步骤211、目标端设备保存所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的保密容量以及所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的窃听容量。Step 211: The target device saves the best security capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th slot and the best eavesdropping capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th slot.
在图2所描述的方法中,目标端设备可以确定所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙的第一保密容量相对于所述通信系统在第n时隙的第二保密容量的第一变化趋势,以及确定所述移动设备在第(n+1)时隙的第一窃听容量相对于所述移动设备在第n时隙的第二窃听容量的第二变化趋势,进一步地,目标端设备确定所述移动设备在同一时间所接收的信号的信干噪比SINR之后,目标端设备就可以根据所述第一变化趋势、所述第二变化趋势以及所述SINR,调整所述目标端设备传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率,并根据所述第一变化趋势,向所述移动设备发送反馈信息,以控制所述移动设备的移动位置。可见,实施本发明实施例,目标端设备可以根据通信系统的保密容量的变化趋势(提升或下降)、移动设备的窃听容量的变化趋势(提升或下降)以及移动设备在同一时间所接收的信号的SINR来自适应调整人工噪声信号的功率,并根据反馈信息来控制移动设备的移动位置,同时,通过自适应调整人工噪声信号的功率来进一步优化通信系统的保密容量,使安全通信持续地进行。In the method depicted in FIG. 2, the target end device may determine the first privacy capacity of the communication system at the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second privacy capacity of the communication system at the nth time slot. a changing trend, and determining a second change trend of the first eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot, further, the target After determining, by the terminal device, the signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) of the signal received by the mobile device at the same time, the target device may adjust the target according to the first change trend, the second change trend, and the SINR. The end device transmits the transmission power of the artificial noise signal, and sends feedback information to the mobile device according to the first change trend to control a mobile location of the mobile device. It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the target end device may change according to the change trend (upgrade or decrease) of the security capacity of the communication system, the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device (boost or descend), and the signal received by the mobile device at the same time. The SINR adaptively adjusts the power of the artificial noise signal, and controls the moving position of the mobile device according to the feedback information. At the same time, the power of the artificial noise signal is adaptively adjusted to further optimize the security capacity of the communication system, so that the secure communication continues.
请参阅图3,图3是本发明实施例公开的另一种基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法的流程示意图。其中,该基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法应用于移动设备,如图3所示,该基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法可以包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another mobile device location control method based on dynamic noise ratio of the signal to interference and noise ratio disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention. The mobile device position control method based on the signal-to-noise ratio dynamic noise is applied to the mobile device. As shown in FIG. 3, the mobile device position control method based on the signal-to-noise ratio dynamic noise may include the following steps:
步骤301、移动设备在同一时间接收所述源端设备发送的有用信号和所述目标端设备发送的人工噪声信号。Step 301: The mobile device receives the useful signal sent by the source device and the artificial noise signal sent by the target device at the same time.
其中,假设在同一时间所述源端设备向移动设备发送有用信号xS和所述目标端设备向移动设备发送人工噪声信号xD。移动设备接收到的信号为公式 (7)中所述的
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000028
It is assumed that at the same time, the source device transmits a useful signal x S to the mobile device and the target device transmits an artificial noise signal x D to the mobile device. The signal received by the mobile device is as described in equation (7).
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000028
步骤302、移动设备将所述有用信号和所述人工噪声信号进行处理,获得处理信号,并将所述处理信号转发给所述目标端设备。Step 302: The mobile device processes the useful signal and the artificial noise signal to obtain a processing signal, and forwards the processed signal to the target device.
其中,移动设备将所述有用信号和所述人工噪声信号进行处理,获得处理信号为公式(8)中所述的The mobile device processes the useful signal and the artificial noise signal to obtain a processed signal as described in the formula (8).
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000029
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000029
步骤303、移动设备接收所述目标端设备针对所述处理信号返回的反馈信息。Step 303: The mobile device receives feedback information returned by the target end device for the processing signal.
其中,所述目标端设备接收到所述处理信号后,可以确定所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙的第一保密容量相对于所述通信系统在第n时隙的第二保密容量的第一变化趋势,并根据所述第一变化趋势,向所述移动设备发送反馈信息,其中,所述反馈信息用于表示所述通信系统的保密容量提升或下降。所述反馈信息包括正反馈信息或负反馈信息,如果所述通信系统的保密容量提升,目标设备可以向移动设备发送1bit的正反馈信息,如果所述通信系统的保密容量下降,目标设备可以向移动设备发送1bit的负反馈信息。After receiving the processing signal, the target end device may determine that the first security capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot is relative to the second security of the communication system in the nth time slot. And a first change trend of the capacity, and sending feedback information to the mobile device according to the first change trend, wherein the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is increased or decreased. The feedback information includes positive feedback information or negative feedback information. If the security capacity of the communication system is increased, the target device may send 1 bit of positive feedback information to the mobile device. If the security capacity of the communication system decreases, the target device may The mobile device sends 1 bit of negative feedback information.
步骤304、移动设备根据所述反馈信息和所述移动设备的窃听容量确定移动位置,并从所述移动设备当前所处的位置移动至所述移动位置。Step 304: The mobile device determines a mobile location according to the feedback information and an eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device, and moves from a location where the mobile device is currently located to the mobile location.
具体的,移动设备根据所述反馈信息和所述移动设备的窃听容量确定移动位置包括:Specifically, determining, by the mobile device, the mobile location according to the feedback information and the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device includes:
若所述反馈信息用于表示所述通信系统的保密容量提升,且所述移动设备的窃听容量未下降,将当前的移动步长增大至第一移动步长;根据所述移动设备当前所处的位置以及所述第一移动步长,确定移动位置;If the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is increased, and the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device is not decreased, the current mobile step size is increased to a first mobile step; according to the current mobile device a position at the location and the first movement step to determine a movement position;
若所述反馈信息用于表示所述通信系统的保密容量下降,将当前的移动步长减小至第二移动步长;根据所述移动设备当前所处的位置以及所述第二移动步长,确定移动位置。If the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is decreased, reducing the current moving step to a second moving step; according to the current location of the mobile device and the second moving step , determine the location of the move.
其中,在所述反馈信息用于表示所述通信系统的保密容量提升的情况下, 需要进一步判断累积正反馈计数器是否超过累积正反馈计数器阈值,若是,则执行所述的将当前的移动步长增大至第一移动步长;同样,在所述反馈信息用于表示所述通信系统的保密容量下降的情况下,需要进一步判断累积负反馈计数器是否超过累积负反馈计数器阈值,若是,则执行所述的将当前的移动步长减小至第二移动步长。其中,为了避免移动步长正大过快,还需要正反馈计数器阈值调整因子去调整累积正反馈计数器阈值。Wherein, in the case that the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is increased, It is further required to determine whether the cumulative positive feedback counter exceeds the cumulative positive feedback counter threshold, and if so, to perform increasing the current moving step size to the first moving step size; likewise, the feedback information is used to indicate the communication In the case where the security capacity of the system is degraded, it is necessary to further determine whether the accumulated negative feedback counter exceeds the cumulative negative feedback counter threshold, and if so, the current moving step size is reduced to the second moving step size. In order to avoid the moving step size being too fast, a positive feedback counter threshold adjustment factor is needed to adjust the cumulative positive feedback counter threshold.
举例说明具体如下:An example is as follows:
首先可以进行相关参数的初始化,假设R(x(0),y(0))作为移动设备R的初始位置,设置调整因子ξ(0)=0,初始时,最佳的保密容量CS,best(0)=0和最佳的窃听容量CR,best(0)=0。First, the initialization of the relevant parameters can be performed. Suppose R(x(0), y(0)) is the initial position of the mobile device R, and the adjustment factor ξ(0)=0 is set. Initially, the optimal security capacity C S, Best (0) = 0 and the best eavesdropping capacity C R, best (0) = 0.
具体的,相应的算法如下:Specifically, the corresponding algorithm is as follows:
if one-bit of positive informationIf one-bit of positive information
Rbest(x(n+1),y(n+1))=R(x(n+1),y(n+1));R best (x(n+1), y(n+1))=R(x(n+1), y(n+1));
ξ(n+1)=0;CN=0;ξ(n+1)=0; C N =0;
CP=CP+1;C P =C P +1;
if CP≥CT1 If C P ≥C T1
CP=0;C P =0;
δ0(n+1)=δ0(n)·RIδ 0 (n+1)=δ 0 (n)·R I ;
CT1=CT1TC T1 = C T1 + Δ T ;
endEnd
elseif one-bit of negative informationElseif one-bit of negative information
Rbest(x(n+1),y(n+1))=Rbest(x(n),y(n));R best (x(n+1), y(n+1))=R best (x(n), y(n));
ξ(n+1)=-δ(n);ξ(n+1)=-δ(n);
CN=CN+1;C N =C N +1;
if CN≥CT2 If C N ≥C T2
δ0(n+1)=δ0(n)·RDδ 0 (n+1)=δ 0 (n)·R D ;
CN=0;C N =0;
CP=0;C P =0;
endEnd
endEnd
其中,CN为连续负反馈计数器,CP为累积正反馈计数器,CT1为反馈计数器阈值,CT2为负反馈计数器阈值,ΔT为正反馈计数器阈值调整因子, δ0(n+1)为移动步长,RI为步长增大因子,RD为步长减小因子。Where C N is the continuous negative feedback counter, C P is the cumulative positive feedback counter, C T1 is the feedback counter threshold, C T2 is the negative feedback counter threshold, Δ T is the positive feedback counter threshold adjustment factor, δ 0 (n+1) For the moving step size, R I is the step size increase factor and R D is the step size reduction factor.
移动设备根据所述反馈信息确定该移动设备的下一个移动位置为R(x(n+2),y(n+2))=Rbest(x(n+1),y(n+1))+ξ(n+1)+δ(n+1),进一步地,移动设备可以移动至R(x(n+2),y(n+2))所处的位置。The mobile device determines, according to the feedback information, that the next moving position of the mobile device is R(x(n+2), y(n+2))=R best (x(n+1), y(n+1) ) ξ(n+1)+δ(n+1), further, the mobile device can move to the position where R(x(n+2), y(n+2)) is located.
其中,实施图3所描述的方法,移动设备可以在同一时间接收源端设备发送的有用信号和目标端设备发送的人工噪声信号,进一步地,将有用信号和人工噪声信号进行处理,获得处理信号,并将处理信号发送给目标端设备之后,就可以接收目标端设备针对处理信号返回的反馈信息,根据反馈信息确定移动位置,并从移动设备当前所处的位置移动至移动位置,从而可以通过灵活地控制移动设备的位置来优化通信系统的保密容量。The method described in FIG. 3 is implemented, and the mobile device can receive the useful signal sent by the source device and the artificial noise signal sent by the target device at the same time, and further process the useful signal and the artificial noise signal to obtain the processed signal. And sending the processing signal to the target device, and receiving the feedback information returned by the target device for the processing signal, determining the moving position according to the feedback information, and moving from the current location of the mobile device to the moving position, thereby Flexibly control the location of the mobile device to optimize the confidentiality of the communication system.
请参阅图4,图4是本发明实施例公开的另一种基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法的流程示意图。其中,该基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法是从源端设备、移动设备以及目标端设备三侧来描述的,图4中的部分或全部步骤可以参照图2或图3中的描述,在此不再赘述。如图4所示,该基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法可以包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another mobile device location control method based on dynamic noise ratio of the signal to interference and noise ratio disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention. The mobile device position control method based on the signal-to-noise ratio dynamic noise is described from three sides of the source device, the mobile device, and the target device. Some or all of the steps in FIG. 4 may refer to FIG. 2 or FIG. 3. The description in the description will not be repeated here. As shown in FIG. 4, the mobile device position control method based on the signal to interference and noise ratio dynamic noise may include the following steps:
步骤401、源端设备向移动设备发送有用信号。Step 401: The source device sends a useful signal to the mobile device.
步骤402、目标端设备向移动设备发送人工噪声信号。Step 402: The target device sends an artificial noise signal to the mobile device.
其中,步骤401与步骤402同时发生。Wherein, step 401 and step 402 occur simultaneously.
步骤403、移动设备将所述有用信号和所述人工噪声信号进行处理,获得处理信号。Step 403: The mobile device processes the useful signal and the artificial noise signal to obtain a processing signal.
步骤404、移动设备将处理信号转发给所述目标端设备。Step 404: The mobile device forwards the processing signal to the target end device.
步骤405、目标端设备从所述处理信号中获得所述有用信号。Step 405: The target device obtains the useful signal from the processed signal.
步骤406、目标端设备确定所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙的第一保密容量相对于所述通信系统在第n时隙的第二保密容量的第一变化趋势。Step 406: The target end device determines a first change trend of the first security capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot.
步骤407、目标端设备确定所述移动设备在第(n+1)时隙的第一窃听容量相对于所述移动设备在第n时隙的第二窃听容量的第二变化趋势。 Step 407: The target end device determines a second change trend of the first eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot.
步骤408、目标端设备获取所述移动设备在同一时间所接收的信号的信干噪比SINR。Step 408: The target device acquires a signal to interference and noise ratio SINR of the signal received by the mobile device at the same time.
步骤409、目标端设备根据所述第一变化趋势、所述第二变化趋势以及所述SINR,调整所述目标端设备传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率。Step 409: The target end device adjusts, according to the first change trend, the second change trend, and the SINR, a transmission power of the target end device to transmit the artificial noise signal.
步骤410、目标端设备比较所述第一保密容量与所述第二保密容量的大小,将所述第一保密容量与所述第二保密容量中数值较大的保密容量确定为所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的保密容量。Step 410: The target device compares the size of the first security capacity and the second security capacity, and determines a security capacity with a larger value among the first security capacity and the second security capacity as the communication system. The best security capacity in the (n+1)th time slot.
步骤411、目标端设备比较所述第一窃听容量与所述第二窃听容量的大小,将所述第一窃听容量与所述第二窃听容量中数值较大的窃听容量确定为所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的窃听容量。Step 411: The target device compares the first eavesdropping capacity and the second eavesdropping capacity, and determines the eavesdropping capacity of the first eavesdropping capacity and the second eavesdropping capacity as the communication system. The best eavesdropping capacity in the (n+1)th time slot.
步骤412、目标端设备保存所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的保密容量以及所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的窃听容量。Step 412: The target device saves the best security capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot and the best eavesdropping capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot.
步骤413、目标端设备根据所述第一变化趋势,向所述移动设备发送反馈信息。Step 413: The target device sends feedback information to the mobile device according to the first change trend.
步骤414、移动设备根据所述反馈信息和所述移动设备的窃听容量确定移动位置,并从所述移动设备当前所处的位置移动至所述移动位置。Step 414: The mobile device determines a mobile location according to the feedback information and the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device, and moves from the location where the mobile device is currently located to the mobile location.
请一并参见图5,图5是本发明实施例公开的一种通信容量、保密容量以及窃听容量的收敛图。其中,源端设备S位置坐标设在(-1000m,1000m,10m),目标端设备D的位置坐标设在(1000m,-1000m,10m),载波频率f设置为2020MHz,移动设备R的高度设为h=100m。人工噪声信号的传输功率的初始值设置为0.5W,N01=N02=-80dBm,地面反射系数ε=0.5和衰落因子γ0=3.5,步长增大因子RI=1.2,步长减小因子RD=0.7,正反馈计数器阈值CT1=2,负反馈计数器阈值CT2=5,正反馈计数器阈值调整因子ΔT=1,α=0.829,R起始位置为(-1500m,-1000m,100m),初始步长δ0(0)=80m。CD表示通信容量,CS表示保密容量,CR表示窃听容量。如图5所示,引入人工噪声信号,自适应调整调整PD的大小来迷惑移动设备R,通信系统在提高保密容量CS的同时,并没有牺牲窃听容量CR,从而让移动设备R充分信任通信系统,使安全通信持续地进行。 Referring to FIG. 5 together, FIG. 5 is a convergence diagram of communication capacity, security capacity, and eavesdropping capacity disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the position coordinates of the source device S are set at (-1000m, 1000m, 10m), the position coordinates of the target device D are set at (1000m, -1000m, 10m), the carrier frequency f is set to 2020MHz, and the height of the mobile device R is set. It is h=100m. The initial value of the transmission power of the artificial noise signal is set to 0.5W, N 01 =N 02 =-80dBm, the ground reflection coefficient ε=0.5 and the fading factor γ 0 =3.5, the step size increase factor R I =1.2, the step size is reduced. Small factor R D = 0.7, positive feedback counter threshold C T1 = 2, negative feedback counter threshold C T2 = 5, positive feedback counter threshold adjustment factor Δ T =1, α = 0.829, R starting position is (-1500m, - 1000m, 100m), initial step size δ 0 (0) = 80m. C D represents the communication capacity, C S represents the secret capacity, and C R represents the eavesdropping capacity. As shown in FIG. 5, the artificial noise signal is introduced, and the size of the P D is adaptively adjusted to confuse the mobile device R. The communication system improves the security capacity C S without sacrificing the eavesdropping capacity C R , thereby making the mobile device R sufficiently Trust the communication system so that secure communication continues.
其中,实施图4所描述的方法,目标端设备可以根据通信系统的保密容量的变化趋势(提升或下降)、移动设备的窃听容量的变化趋势(提升或下降)以及移动设备在同一时间所接收的信号的SINR来自适应调整人工噪声信号的功率,并根据反馈信息来控制移动设备的移动位置,同时,通过自适应调整人工噪声信号的功率来进一步优化通信系统的保密容量,使安全通信持续地进行。Wherein, implementing the method described in FIG. 4, the target device may receive a change trend (up or down) of the confidentiality capacity of the communication system, a trend of the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device (boost or descend), and the mobile device receives at the same time. The SINR of the signal adaptively adjusts the power of the artificial noise signal, and controls the moving position of the mobile device according to the feedback information. At the same time, the power of the artificial noise signal is adaptively adjusted to further optimize the security capacity of the communication system, so that the secure communication continues. get on.
请参阅图6,图6是本发明实施例公开的一种移动设备位置控制装置的结构示意图。其中,图6所描述的移动设备位置控制装置可以用于执行图2或图4所描述的基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法中的部分或全部步骤,具体请参见图2或图4中的相关描述,在此不再赘述。其中,该移动设备位置控制装置运行于通信系统包括的目标端设备。如图6所示,该移动设备位置控制装置可以包括:Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile device position control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The mobile device location control apparatus described in FIG. 6 may be used to perform some or all of the steps of the mobile device position control method based on the signal to interference and noise ratio dynamic noise described in FIG. 2 or FIG. 4, which is specifically shown in FIG. 2 . Or the related description in FIG. 4, and details are not described herein again. The mobile device location control device operates on a target device included in the communication system. As shown in FIG. 6, the mobile device location control apparatus may include:
确定单元601,用于确定所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙的第一保密容量相对于所述通信系统在第n时隙的第二保密容量的第一变化趋势,其中,所述第二保密容量为所述通信系统在第n时隙最佳的保密容量,所述第(n+1)时隙为当前时隙,所述第n时隙为所述当前时隙的上一个时隙,所述n为正整数;a determining unit 601, configured to determine a first change trend of the first security capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot, where The second security capacity is an optimal security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot, the (n+1)th time slot is a current time slot, and the nth time slot is an upper time slot. a time slot, the n being a positive integer;
所述确定单元601,还用于确定所述移动设备在第(n+1)时隙的第一窃听容量相对于所述移动设备在第n时隙的第二窃听容量的第二变化趋势,其中,所述第二窃听容量为所述移动设备在第n时隙最佳的窃听容量;The determining unit 601 is further configured to determine a second change trend of the first eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot, The second eavesdropping capacity is an optimal eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot;
所述确定单元601,还用于确定所述移动设备在同一时间所接收的信号的信干噪比SINR,其中,所述移动设备在同一时间所接收的信号包括来自于所述目标端设备的人工噪声信号和来自于所述源端设备的有用信号;The determining unit 601 is further configured to determine a signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) of the signal received by the mobile device at the same time, where the signal received by the mobile device at the same time includes the signal from the target end device. An artificial noise signal and a useful signal from the source device;
调整单元602,用于根据所述第一变化趋势、所述第二变化趋势以及所述SINR,调整所述目标端设备传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率;The adjusting unit 602 is configured to adjust, according to the first change trend, the second change trend, and the SINR, a transmission power of the target end device to transmit the artificial noise signal;
第一发送单元603,用于根据所述第一变化趋势,向所述移动设备发送反馈信息,以控制所述移动设备的移动位置,所述反馈信息用于表示所述通 信系统的保密容量提升或下降。The first sending unit 603 is configured to send, according to the first change trend, feedback information to the mobile device to control a mobile location of the mobile device, where the feedback information is used to indicate the The confidentiality capacity of the letter system is increased or decreased.
具体的,所述调整单元602根据所述第一变化趋势、所述第二变化趋势以及所述SINR,调整所述目标端设备传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率的方式具体为:Specifically, the adjusting unit 602 adjusts, according to the first change trend, the second change trend, and the SINR, a manner in which the target end device transmits the transmission power of the artificial noise signal, specifically:
若所述第一变化趋势表示所述通信系统的保密容量提升,确定
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000030
If the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is increased, determining
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000030
若所述第一变化趋势表示所述通信系统的保密容量未提升,且所述第二变化趋势表示所述移动设备的窃听容量未下降,确定
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000031
If the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is not increased, and the second change trend indicates that the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device has not decreased, determining
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000031
若所述第一变化趋势表示所述通信系统的保密容量未提升,且所述第二变化趋势表示所述移动设备的窃听容量下降,确定
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000032
If the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is not increased, and the second change trend indicates that the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device is decreased, determining
Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-000032
其中,所述PD(n+1)为所述目标端设备在第(n+1)时隙传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率,所述PD(n)为所述目标端设备在第n时隙传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率;所述γR(n+1)为所述移动设备在第(n+1)时隙所接收的信号的SINR,所述γR(n)为所述移动设备在第n时隙所接收的信号的SINR,所述α为修正因子且为固定值。The P D (n+1) is a transmission power of the target end device transmitting the artificial noise signal in the (n+1)th time slot, where the P D (n) is the target end device Transmitting, by the nth time slot, transmission power of the artificial noise signal; the γ R (n+1) being an SINR of a signal received by the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot, the γ R (n And being the SINR of the signal received by the mobile device in the nth time slot, the a being a correction factor and being a fixed value.
其中,实施图6所描述的移动设备位置控制装置,能够根据通信系统的保密容量的变化趋势(提升或下降)、移动设备的窃听容量的变化趋势(提升或下降)以及移动设备在同一时间所接收的信号的SINR来自适应调整人工噪声信号的功率,并根据反馈信息来控制移动设备的移动位置,同时,通过自适应调整人工噪声信号的功率来进一步优化通信系统的保密容量,使安全通信持续地进行。Wherein, the mobile device location control device described in FIG. 6 can be implemented according to a change trend (up or down) of the security capacity of the communication system, a change trend (lifting or decreasing) of the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device, and the mobile device at the same time. The SINR of the received signal adaptively adjusts the power of the artificial noise signal, and controls the moving position of the mobile device according to the feedback information. At the same time, the power of the artificial noise signal is adaptively adjusted to further optimize the security capacity of the communication system, so that the secure communication continues. Conducted.
请参阅图7,图7是本发明实施例公开的另一种移动设备位置控制装置 的结构示意图。其中,图7所描述的移动设备位置控制装置可以用于执行图2或图4所描述的基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法中的部分或全部步骤,具体请参见图2或图4中的相关描述,在此不再赘述。其中,该移动设备位置控制装置运行于通信系统包括的目标端设备。其中,图7所示的移动设备位置控制装置是由图6所示的移动设备位置控制装置进行优化得到的。与图6所示的移动设备位置控制装置相比,图7所示的移动设备位置控制装置还可以包括:Please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is another mobile device position control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the structure. The mobile device location control apparatus described in FIG. 7 may be used to perform some or all of the steps of the mobile device position control method based on the signal to interference and noise ratio dynamic noise described in FIG. 2 or FIG. 4, which is specifically shown in FIG. 2 . Or the related description in FIG. 4, and details are not described herein again. The mobile device location control device operates on a target device included in the communication system. The mobile device position control device shown in FIG. 7 is optimized by the mobile device position control device shown in FIG. 6. The mobile device location control device shown in FIG. 7 may further include:
比较确定单元604,用于比较所述第一保密容量与所述第二保密容量的大小,将所述第一保密容量与所述第二保密容量中数值较大的保密容量确定为所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的保密容量;The comparison determining unit 604 is configured to compare the size of the first security capacity and the second security capacity, and determine a security capacity with a larger value of the first security capacity and the second security capacity as the communication The optimal security capacity of the system in the (n+1)th time slot;
所述比较确定单元604,还用于比较所述第一窃听容量与所述第二窃听容量的大小,将所述第一窃听容量与所述第二窃听容量中数值较大的窃听容量确定为所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的窃听容量;The comparison determining unit 604 is further configured to compare the size of the first eavesdropping capacity and the second eavesdropping capacity, and determine an eavesdropping capacity that is a larger value of the first eavesdropping capacity and the second eavesdropping capacity as The best eavesdropping capacity of the communication system at the (n+1)th time slot;
保存单元605,用于保存所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的保密容量以及所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的窃听容量。The saving unit 605 is configured to save the best security capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot and the best eavesdropping capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot.
可选的,图7所示的移动设备位置控制装置还可以包括:Optionally, the mobile device location control apparatus shown in FIG. 7 may further include:
第二发送单元606,用于在所述确定单元确定所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙的第一保密容量相对于所述通信系统在第n时隙的第二保密容量的第一变化趋势之前,向所述移动设备发送所述人工噪声信号;a second sending unit 606, configured to determine, in the determining unit, that the first security capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot is relative to the second security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot Sending the artificial noise signal to the mobile device before a change trend;
接收单元607,用于接收所述移动设备转发的处理信号,所述处理信号为所述移动设备将所述人工噪声信号与在同一时间从所述源端设备接收到的有用信号进行处理后的信号;The receiving unit 607 is configured to receive a processing signal forwarded by the mobile device, where the processing signal is processed by the mobile device to process the artificial noise signal and the useful signal received from the source device at the same time. signal;
获取单元608,用于从所述处理信号中获得所述有用信号。The obtaining unit 608 is configured to obtain the useful signal from the processed signal.
其中,实施图7所描述的移动设备位置控制装置,能够自适应调整人工噪声信号的功率来更加灵活地控制移动设备的移动位置,从移动设备中接收处理信号并从处理信号中获得有用信号,实现了安全通信。此外,还能够实时更新并保存通信系统的保密容量以及移动设备的窃听容量。 Wherein, the mobile device position control device described in FIG. 7 is implemented, capable of adaptively adjusting the power of the artificial noise signal to more flexibly control the moving position of the mobile device, receiving the processing signal from the mobile device, and obtaining a useful signal from the processed signal, Achieve secure communication. In addition, the security capacity of the communication system and the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device can be updated and saved in real time.
请参阅图8,图8是本发明实施例公开的另一种移动设备位置控制装置的结构示意图。其中,图8所描述的移动设备位置控制装置可以用于执行图3或图4所描述的基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法中的部分或全部步骤,具体请参见图3或图4中的相关描述,在此不再赘述。其中,该移动设备位置控制装置运行于通信系统包括的移动设备。如图8所示,该移动设备位置控制装置可以包括:Please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile device location control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The mobile device location control apparatus described in FIG. 8 may be used to perform some or all of the steps of the mobile device location control method based on the signal to interference and noise ratio dynamic noise described in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, which is specifically shown in FIG. 3. Or the related description in FIG. 4, and details are not described herein again. Wherein, the mobile device location control device operates on a mobile device included in the communication system. As shown in FIG. 8, the mobile device location control apparatus may include:
接收单元801,用于在同一时间接收所述源端设备发送的有用信号和所述目标端设备发送的人工噪声信号;The receiving unit 801 is configured to receive the useful signal sent by the source device and the artificial noise signal sent by the target device at the same time;
处理发送单元802,用于将所述有用信号和所述人工噪声信号进行处理,获得处理信号,并将所述处理信号转发给所述目标端设备;The processing sending unit 802 is configured to process the useful signal and the artificial noise signal, obtain a processing signal, and forward the processing signal to the target end device;
所述接收单元801,还用于接收所述目标端设备针对所述处理信号返回的反馈信息,所述反馈信息用于表示所述通信系统的保密容量提升或下降;The receiving unit 801 is further configured to receive feedback information returned by the target end device for the processing signal, where the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is increased or decreased;
确定单元803,用于根据所述反馈信息和所述移动设备的窃听容量确定移动位置;a determining unit 803, configured to determine a mobile location according to the feedback information and an eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device;
具体的,所述确定单元803根据所述反馈信息和所述移动设备的窃听容量确定移动位置的方式具体为:Specifically, the manner in which the determining unit 803 determines the mobile location according to the feedback information and the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device is specifically:
若所述反馈信息用于表示所述通信系统的保密容量提升,且所述移动设备的窃听容量未下降,将当前的移动步长增大至第一移动步长;根据所述移动设备当前所处的位置以及所述第一移动步长,确定移动位置;If the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is increased, and the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device is not decreased, the current mobile step size is increased to a first mobile step; according to the current mobile device a position at the location and the first movement step to determine a movement position;
若所述反馈信息用于表示所述通信系统的保密容量下降,将当前的移动步长减小至第二移动步长;根据所述移动设备当前所处的位置以及所述第二移动步长,确定移动位置。If the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is decreased, reducing the current moving step to a second moving step; according to the current location of the mobile device and the second moving step , determine the location of the move.
移动单元804,用于从所述移动设备当前所处的位置移动至所述移动位置。The mobile unit 804 is configured to move from a location where the mobile device is currently located to the mobile location.
实施图8所示的移动设备位置控制装置,可以在同一时间接收源端设备发送的有用信号和目标端设备发送的人工噪声信号,进一步地,将有用信号和人工噪声信号进行处理,获得处理信号,并将处理信号发送给目标端设备之后,就可以接收目标端设备针对处理信号返回的反馈信息,根据反馈信息 确定移动位置,并从移动设备当前所处的位置移动至移动位置,从而可以通过灵活地控制移动设备的位置来优化通信系统的保密容量。The mobile device position control device shown in FIG. 8 can receive the useful signal sent by the source device and the artificial noise signal sent by the target device at the same time, and further process the useful signal and the artificial noise signal to obtain the processed signal. And sending the processing signal to the target device, and then receiving the feedback information returned by the target device for the processing signal, according to the feedback information The mobile location is determined and moved from the current location of the mobile device to the mobile location so that the privacy capacity of the communication system can be optimized by flexibly controlling the location of the mobile device.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the details that are not detailed in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置,可通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical or otherwise.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储器中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储器中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储器包括:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。 The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable memory. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a memory. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing memory includes: a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储器中,存储器可以包括:闪存盘、只读存储器(英文:Read-Only Memory,简称:ROM)、随机存取器(英文:Random Access Memory,简称:RAM)、磁盘或光盘等。A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of the foregoing embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable memory, and the memory can include: a flash drive , read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory, referred to as: ROM), random accessor (English: Random Access Memory, referred to as: RAM), disk or CD.
以上对本发明实施例公开的基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法及装置进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 The mobile device position control method and device based on the signal-to-noise ratio dynamic noise disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention are described in detail. The principle and implementation manner of the present invention are described in the following examples. The description is only for helping to understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in specific embodiments and application scopes. The contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法,应用于通信系统包括的目标端设备,所述通信系统还包括所述移动设备和源端设备,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A mobile device position control method based on dynamic noise of a signal to interference and noise ratio is applied to a target device included in a communication system, the communication system further comprising the mobile device and a source device, wherein the method comprises :
    确定所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙的第一保密容量相对于所述通信系统在第n时隙的第二保密容量的第一变化趋势,其中,所述第二保密容量为所述通信系统在第n时隙最佳的保密容量,所述第(n+1)时隙为当前时隙,所述第n时隙为所述当前时隙的上一个时隙,所述n为正整数;Determining a first change trend of the first security capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot, wherein the second security capacity is The communication system has an optimal security capacity in the nth time slot, the (n+1)th time slot is a current time slot, and the nth time slot is a previous time slot of the current time slot, n is a positive integer;
    确定所述移动设备在第(n+1)时隙的第一窃听容量相对于所述移动设备在第n时隙的第二窃听容量的第二变化趋势,其中,所述第二窃听容量为所述移动设备在第n时隙最佳的窃听容量;Determining a second change trend of the first eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot, wherein the second eavesdropping capacity is The best eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot;
    确定所述移动设备在同一时间所接收的信号的信干噪比SINR,其中,所述移动设备在同一时间所接收的信号包括来自于所述目标端设备的人工噪声信号和来自于所述源端设备的有用信号;Determining a signal to interference and noise ratio SINR of a signal received by the mobile device at the same time, wherein the signal received by the mobile device at the same time includes an artificial noise signal from the target end device and from the source Useful signal for the end device;
    根据所述第一变化趋势、所述第二变化趋势以及所述SINR,调整所述目标端设备传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率;Adjusting, according to the first change trend, the second change trend, and the SINR, a transmission power of the target end device to transmit the artificial noise signal;
    根据所述第一变化趋势,向所述移动设备发送反馈信息,以控制所述移动设备的移动位置,所述反馈信息用于表示所述通信系统的保密容量提升或下降。And transmitting, according to the first change trend, feedback information to the mobile device to control a mobile location of the mobile device, where the feedback information is used to indicate that a security capacity of the communication system is increased or decreased.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    比较所述第一保密容量与所述第二保密容量的大小,将所述第一保密容量与所述第二保密容量中数值较大的保密容量确定为所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的保密容量;以及Comparing the size of the first security capacity and the second security capacity, determining a security capacity having a larger value of the first security capacity and the second security capacity as the communication system at (n+1) The best confidentiality capacity of the time slot;
    比较所述第一窃听容量与所述第二窃听容量的大小,将所述第一窃听容量与所述第二窃听容量中数值较大的窃听容量确定为所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的窃听容量;Comparing the first eavesdropping capacity and the second eavesdropping capacity, determining an eavesdropping capacity of the first eavesdropping capacity and the second eavesdropping capacity as a value of the communication system at (n+1) The best eavesdropping capacity of the time slot;
    保存所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的保密容量以及所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的窃听容量。 The best security capacity of the communication system at the (n+1)th time slot and the best eavesdropping capacity of the communication system at the (n+1)th time slot are saved.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一变化趋势、所述第二变化趋势以及所述SINR,调整所述目标端设备传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率包括:The mobile device position control method based on signal to interference and noise ratio dynamic noise according to claim 2, wherein said adjusting said said according to said first change trend, said second change trend, and said SINR The transmission power of the target device to transmit the artificial noise signal includes:
    若所述第一变化趋势表示所述通信系统的保密容量提升,确定
    Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-100001
    If the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is increased, determining
    Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-100001
    若所述第一变化趋势表示所述通信系统的保密容量未提升,且所述第二变化趋势表示所述移动设备的窃听容量未下降,确定
    Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-100002
    If the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is not increased, and the second change trend indicates that the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device has not decreased, determining
    Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-100002
    若所述第一变化趋势表示所述通信系统的保密容量未提升,且所述第二变化趋势表示所述移动设备的窃听容量下降,确定
    Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-100003
    If the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is not increased, and the second change trend indicates that the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device is decreased, determining
    Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-100003
    其中,所述PD(n+1)为所述目标端设备在第(n+1)时隙传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率,所述PD(n)为所述目标端设备在第n时隙传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率;所述γR(n+1)为所述移动设备在第(n+1)时隙所接收的信号的SINR,所述γR(n)为所述移动设备在第n时隙所接收的信号的SINR,所述α为修正因子且为固定值。The P D (n+1) is a transmission power of the target end device transmitting the artificial noise signal in the (n+1)th time slot, where the P D (n) is the target end device Transmitting, by the nth time slot, transmission power of the artificial noise signal; the γ R (n+1) being an SINR of a signal received by the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot, the γ R (n And being the SINR of the signal received by the mobile device in the nth time slot, the a being a correction factor and being a fixed value.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙的第一保密容量相对于所述通信系统在第n时隙的第二保密容量的第一变化趋势之前,所述方法还包括:The mobile device position control method based on signal to interference and noise ratio dynamic noise according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said determining said communication system is first in said (n+1)th time slot The method further includes: prior to the first change trend of the security capacity of the communication system in the second security capacity of the nth time slot, the method further comprising:
    向所述移动设备发送人工噪声信号;Sending an artificial noise signal to the mobile device;
    接收所述移动设备转发的处理信号,所述处理信号为所述移动设备将所述人工噪声信号与在同一时间从所述源端设备接收到的有用信号进行处理后的信号;Receiving, by the mobile device, a processing signal forwarded by the mobile device, where the mobile device processes the artificial noise signal with a useful signal received from the source device at the same time;
    从所述处理信号中获得所述有用信号。The useful signal is obtained from the processed signal.
  5. 一种基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法,应用于通信 系统包括的移动设备,所述通信系统还包括源端设备和目标端设备,其特征在于,所述方法包括:Mobile device position control method based on dynamic noise of signal to noise ratio, applied to communication The system includes a mobile device, the communication system further includes a source device and a target device, wherein the method includes:
    在同一时间接收所述源端设备发送的有用信号和所述目标端设备发送的人工噪声信号;Receiving the useful signal sent by the source device and the artificial noise signal sent by the target device at the same time;
    将所述有用信号和所述人工噪声信号进行处理,获得处理信号,并将所述处理信号转发给所述目标端设备;Processing the useful signal and the artificial noise signal to obtain a processing signal, and forwarding the processed signal to the target device;
    接收所述目标端设备针对所述处理信号返回的反馈信息,所述反馈信息用于表示所述通信系统的保密容量提升或下降;Receiving feedback information returned by the target end device for the processing signal, where the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is increased or decreased;
    根据所述反馈信息和所述移动设备的窃听容量确定移动位置,并从所述移动设备当前所处的位置移动至所述移动位置。A mobile location is determined based on the feedback information and an eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device, and moves from a location where the mobile device is currently located to the mobile location.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的基于信干噪比的动态噪声的移动设备位置控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述反馈信息和所述移动设备的窃听容量确定移动位置包括:The mobile device position control method based on the signal to interference and noise ratio dynamic noise according to claim 5, wherein the determining the mobile location according to the feedback information and the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device comprises:
    若所述反馈信息用于表示所述通信系统的保密容量提升,且所述移动设备的窃听容量未下降,将当前的移动步长增大至第一移动步长;根据所述移动设备当前所处的位置以及所述第一移动步长,确定移动位置;If the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is increased, and the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device is not decreased, the current mobile step size is increased to a first mobile step; according to the current mobile device a position at the location and the first movement step to determine a movement position;
    若所述反馈信息用于表示所述通信系统的保密容量下降,将当前的移动步长减小至第二移动步长;根据所述移动设备当前所处的位置以及所述第二移动步长,确定移动位置。If the feedback information is used to indicate that the security capacity of the communication system is decreased, reducing the current moving step to a second moving step; according to the current location of the mobile device and the second moving step , determine the location of the move.
  7. 一种移动设备位置控制装置,运行于通信系统包括的目标端设备,其特征在于,包括:A mobile device location control device, which is implemented in a target device included in a communication system, and includes:
    确定单元,用于确定所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙的第一保密容量相对于所述通信系统在第n时隙的第二保密容量的第一变化趋势,其中,所述第二保密容量为所述通信系统在第n时隙最佳的保密容量,所述第(n+1)时隙为当前时隙,所述第n时隙为所述当前时隙的上一个时隙,所述n为正整数;a determining unit, configured to determine a first change trend of the first security capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot, wherein the The second security capacity is an optimal security capacity of the communication system in the nth time slot, the (n+1)th time slot is a current time slot, and the nth time slot is a previous one of the current time slots. a time slot, the n being a positive integer;
    所述确定单元,还用于确定所述移动设备在第(n+1)时隙的第一窃听容量相对于所述移动设备在第n时隙的第二窃听容量的第二变化趋势,其中, 所述第二窃听容量为所述移动设备在第n时隙最佳的窃听容量;The determining unit is further configured to determine a second change trend of the first eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot relative to the second eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot, where , The second eavesdropping capacity is an optimal eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device in the nth time slot;
    所述确定单元,还用于获取所述移动设备在同一时间所接收的信号的信干噪比SINR,其中,所述移动设备在同一时间所接收的信号包括来自于所述目标端设备的人工噪声信号和来自于所述源端设备的有用信号;The determining unit is further configured to acquire a signal to interference and noise ratio SINR of the signal received by the mobile device at the same time, where the signal received by the mobile device at the same time includes an artificial from the target device a noise signal and a useful signal from the source device;
    调整单元,用于根据所述第一变化趋势、所述第二变化趋势以及所述SINR,调整所述目标端设备传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率;And an adjusting unit, configured to adjust, according to the first change trend, the second change trend, and the SINR, a transmission power of the target end device to transmit the artificial noise signal;
    第一发送单元,用于根据所述第一变化趋势,向所述移动设备发送反馈信息,以控制所述移动设备的移动位置,所述反馈信息用于表示所述通信系统的保密容量提升或下降。a first sending unit, configured to send feedback information to the mobile device according to the first change trend, to control a mobile location of the mobile device, where the feedback information is used to indicate that a security capacity of the communication system is increased or decline.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的移动设备位置控制装置,其特征在于,所述移动设备位置控制装置还包括:The mobile device position control device according to claim 7, wherein the mobile device position control device further comprises:
    比较确定单元,用于比较所述第一保密容量与所述第二保密容量的大小,将所述第一保密容量与所述第二保密容量中数值较大的保密容量确定为所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的保密容量;a comparison determining unit, configured to compare the size of the first security capacity and the second security capacity, and determine a security capacity having a larger value among the first security capacity and the second security capacity as the communication system Optimal security capacity in the (n+1)th time slot;
    所述比较确定单元,还用于比较所述第一窃听容量与所述第二窃听容量的大小,将所述第一窃听容量与所述第二窃听容量中数值较大的窃听容量确定为所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的窃听容量;The comparison determining unit is further configured to compare the size of the first eavesdropping capacity and the second eavesdropping capacity, and determine the eavesdropping capacity of the first eavesdropping capacity and the second eavesdropping capacity as a value The best eavesdropping capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot;
    保存单元,用于保存所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的保密容量以及所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙最佳的窃听容量。And a saving unit, configured to save an optimal privacy capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot and an optimal eavesdropping capacity of the communication system in the (n+1)th time slot.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的移动设备位置控制装置,其特征在于,所述调整单元根据所述第一变化趋势、所述第二变化趋势以及所述SINR,调整所述目标端设备传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率的方式具体为:The mobile device location control apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the adjusting unit adjusts the target end device to transmit the manual according to the first change trend, the second change trend, and the SINR The way to transmit power of a noise signal is as follows:
    若所述第一变化趋势表示所述通信系统的保密容量提升,确定
    Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-100004
    If the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is increased, determining
    Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-100004
    若所述第一变化趋势表示所述通信系统的保密容量未提升,且所述第二变化趋势表示所述移动设备的窃听容量未下降,确定
    Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-100005
    If the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is not increased, and the second change trend indicates that the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device has not decreased, determining
    Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-100005
    若所述第一变化趋势表示所述通信系统的保密容量未提升,且所述第二变化趋势表示所述移动设备的窃听容量下降,确定
    Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-100006
    If the first change trend indicates that the security capacity of the communication system is not increased, and the second change trend indicates that the eavesdropping capacity of the mobile device is decreased, determining
    Figure PCTCN2017091909-appb-100006
    其中,所述PD(n+1)为所述目标端设备在第(n+1)时隙传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率,所述PD(n)为所述目标端设备在第n时隙传输所述人工噪声信号的传输功率;所述γR(n+1)为所述移动设备在第(n+1)时隙所接收的信号的SINR,所述γR(n)为所述移动设备在第n时隙所接收的信号的SINR,所述α为修正因子且为固定值。The P D (n+1) is a transmission power of the target end device transmitting the artificial noise signal in the (n+1)th time slot, where the P D (n) is the target end device Transmitting, by the nth time slot, transmission power of the artificial noise signal; the γ R (n+1) being an SINR of a signal received by the mobile device in the (n+1)th time slot, the γ R (n And being the SINR of the signal received by the mobile device in the nth time slot, the a being a correction factor and being a fixed value.
  10. 根据权利要求7至9任一项所述的移动设备位置控制装置,其特征在于,所述移动设备位置控制装置还包括:The mobile device position control device according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the mobile device position control device further comprises:
    第二发送单元,用于在所述确定单元确定所述通信系统在第(n+1)时隙的第一保密容量相对于所述通信系统在第n时隙的第二保密容量的第一变化趋势之前,向所述移动设备发送所述人工噪声信号;a second sending unit, configured to determine, at the determining unit, a first security capacity of the communication system at the (n+1)th time slot with respect to a first security capacity of the communication system at a second security capacity of the nth time slot Sending the artificial noise signal to the mobile device before changing the trend;
    接收单元,用于接收所述移动设备转发的处理信号,所述处理信号为所述移动设备将所述人工噪声信号与在同一时间从所述源端设备接收到的有用信号进行处理后的信号;a receiving unit, configured to receive a processing signal forwarded by the mobile device, where the processing signal is a signal that is processed by the mobile device by using the artificial noise signal and a useful signal received from the source device at the same time ;
    获取单元,用于从所述处理信号中获得所述有用信号。 And an obtaining unit, configured to obtain the useful signal from the processed signal.
PCT/CN2017/091909 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 Mobile device position control method and apparatus based on dynamic noise with signal to interference plus noise ratio WO2019006711A1 (en)

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