WO2019006609A1 - Physiotherapy instrument and control method therefor - Google Patents

Physiotherapy instrument and control method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019006609A1
WO2019006609A1 PCT/CN2017/091543 CN2017091543W WO2019006609A1 WO 2019006609 A1 WO2019006609 A1 WO 2019006609A1 CN 2017091543 W CN2017091543 W CN 2017091543W WO 2019006609 A1 WO2019006609 A1 WO 2019006609A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
output
conductive
electrical pulse
pulse signal
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PCT/CN2017/091543
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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陈坚胜
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陈坚胜
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/091543 priority Critical patent/WO2019006609A1/en
Publication of WO2019006609A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019006609A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of physiotherapy, and in particular to a physiotherapy apparatus and a control method thereof.
  • the physiotherapy instrument can simulate the Chinese medicine's pressing, rubbing, pushing, holding, sputum, sputum and other methods to stimulate the skin, muscles, joint nerves, blood vessels and lymphatics of the human body, dredge the meridians, promote local blood circulation, activate cells and improve metabolism. It purifies the body and eliminates fatigue, thereby improving the body's natural disease resistance, promoting inflammation exudation and absorption, relieving muscle spasms and pains, and achieving slimming, beauty and fitness effects. These products have clear curative effect, practical and convenient, and have a good auxiliary effect on people's daily health care.
  • spinal nerve stimulation can be used to treat diseases such as paralysis and paralysis
  • cerebral cortex electrical stimulation can be used to treat Parkinson's disease
  • bladder nerve electricity Stimulation can be used to solve the problem that stroke, rickets can not naturally urinate, and avoid subsequent complications may be caused
  • retinal nerve stimulation can make blind patients feel the weak light and rough picture.
  • the frequency of the electric pulse signal of the physiotherapy instrument is generally above 100 Hz, and in order to avoid the adaptability of the human body to the electric pulse stimulation and the susceptibility to the electric pulse stimulation, a plurality of frequency-converted electric pulse stimulation are generally used.
  • the electrode patch is one of the components of the physiotherapy instrument.
  • a polymer material such as plastic, foam, rubber or the like is used as a substrate, and a medical conductive paste (conductive paste) is coated on the substrate to form an electrode patch.
  • conductive adhesive is difficult to make the conductive force in the gel uniform, and the penetration force and electrical conductivity need to be improved.
  • it in the actual physical therapy process, due to the high sensitivity of the human epidermis, it often produces burning discomfort in the physiotherapy part, and severe local burns may even occur, which restricts the physiotherapy effect of the electric physiotherapy product.
  • One of the purposes of the present application is to provide an electrode patch to increase the comfort of the human body, reduce the sensitivity of the human epidermis to electrical pulse signals, and create conditions for stronger and deeper electrical stimulation effects.
  • An electrode patch comprising an electrode interface, a conductive layer, a conductive connection layer and a current sharing layer, wherein the electrode interface is for accessing an electrical pulse signal, the electrode interface is electrically connected to the conductive layer, and the current sharing layer is The conductive connection layer is electrically connected to the conductive layer, and the current sharing layer has an output surface for surface contact.
  • the current sharing layer is configured to average the input electrical pulse signals and output a current-sequence electrical pulse signal from the contact surface.
  • the current equalization layer is a foam layer to enhance the fit; the foam layer is densely and interconnected with foam micropores for absorbing the conductive liquid and confining the conductive liquid to the foam layer. Forming a uniform conductive path such that when the foam layer is coupled to the electrical pulse signal through the electrode interface, a uniform electrical pulse signal can be output from the surface of the foam layer; the conductive layer is a conductive film; the conductive connection layer Is a conductive adhesive layer; the foam layer is bonded to the conductive film via the conductive adhesive layer.
  • the foam layer is a nano-foam layer to further enhance the fit.
  • a conductive liquid is included, and the conductive liquid is absorbed and confined in the foam layer to form a uniform conductive path.
  • the conductive liquid is prepared by adding a dried, pulverized double-sided needle and/or clematis to a medical ethanol solution for extraction, and then filtering to obtain a filtrate.
  • the foam layer is a sponge layer to enhance fit.
  • the shape of the output face of the countercurrent layer coincides with the shape of the body part to be treated to further enhance the fit.
  • the second object of the present application is to provide a physiotherapy apparatus capable of producing a deeper and more powerful electrical stimulation effect.
  • a physiotherapy apparatus comprising: a microprocessor, a power amplifier and an output module; the microprocessor outputs a continuous electrical pulse signal; the power amplifier receives the continuous electrical pulse signal, and the power amplifier outputs at least one amplification a subsequent continuous electrical pulse signal; the output module includes at least one pulse voltage amplitude adjustment unit and at least one pair of electrode patch pairs; the pulse voltage amplitude adjustment unit is configured to continuously output the power amplifier The voltage amplitude of the pulse signal is adjusted, and the adjusted continuous pulse voltage signal output by the adjusted pulse voltage amplitude adjusting unit is output to the electrode patch pair.
  • the output module further includes a transformer, an output of the power amplifier is connected to a transformer, an output of the transformer is connected to a pulse voltage amplitude adjusting unit, and an output of the pulse voltage amplitude adjusting unit is connected to an electrode patch pair.
  • the continuous electrical pulse signal output by the microprocessor has a frequency of 28-36 Hz and a pulse width of 6-12 milliseconds.
  • the continuous electrical pulse signal output by the microprocessor has a frequency of 32 Hz and a pulse width of 8 milliseconds.
  • the electrode patch includes an electrode interface, a conductive layer, a conductive connection layer and a current sharing layer; the electrode interface is connected to an output end of the pulse voltage amplitude adjustment unit for accessing an electrical pulse signal; The interface is electrically connected to the conductive layer; the current sharing layer is electrically connected to the conductive layer via the conductive connection layer, the current sharing layer has an output surface for surface contact, and the current sharing layer is used for inputting The electrical pulse signal is averaged and outputs a current-sequence electrical pulse signal from the contact surface.
  • the flow equalization layer is a foam layer for enhancing the fit; the foam layer is for absorbing and limiting the conductive liquid to form a uniform conductive path in the foam layer to be coupled to the electrical pulse signal from the electrode interface
  • a uniform electrical pulse signal can be output from the surface of the foam layer; the conductive layer is a conductive film; the conductive connection layer is a conductive adhesive layer; and the foam layer is bonded to the conductive film via the conductive adhesive layer.
  • the foam layer is a nano-foam layer to further enhance fit.
  • a conductive fluid that is absorbed and confined in the foam layer to form a uniform conductive path.
  • the conductive liquid is prepared by adding a dried, pulverized double-sided needle and/or clematis to a medical ethanol solution for extraction, and then filtering to obtain a filtrate.
  • the foam layer is a sponge layer to enhance fit.
  • the shape of the output face of the countercurrent layer coincides with the shape of the body part to be treated to further enhance the fit.
  • the electrode patch includes an electrode interface and an even current layer, the electrode interface is connected to an output end of the pulse voltage amplitude adjusting unit for accessing an electrical pulse signal, and the current sharing layer has a surface contact An output surface, the current sharing layer is configured to couple an electrical pulse signal input from the electrode interface, and after the current sharing layer is equalized, output a current-sequence electrical pulse signal from the output surface.
  • the flow equalization layer is a foam layer for enhancing conformability; the foam layer is for absorbing and limiting the conductive liquid to form a uniform conductive path in the foam layer such that when coupling from the foam layer through the electrode interface When the electrical pulse signal is reached, a uniform electrical pulse signal can be output from the surface of the foam layer.
  • the control method of the above physiotherapy apparatus comprises the following steps:
  • Step 1 setting the time for the microprocessor to output a continuous electrical pulse signal through the timing controller
  • Step two adjusting the output voltage of the pulse voltage amplitude adjusting unit to a low level
  • Step 3 attaching the electrode patch pair after inhaling the conductive liquid to the site to be treated;
  • Step 4 gradually increase the output voltage of the pulse voltage amplitude adjusting unit to the physiotherapy site
  • Step 5 Repeat step 4 when the pain in the physiotherapy site is significantly lower than the acceptable pain threshold.
  • the third object of the present application is to provide a conductive liquid to enhance the physiotherapy effect of the physiotherapy apparatus.
  • the extract is obtained by adding a dry, pulverized or powdered double-sided needle and/or clematis to a medical ethanol solution for extraction, followed by filtration and slag removal.
  • the electrical pulse signal acts on the physiotherapy part through the contact surface of the current equalization layer, thereby avoiding the uneven texture of the conductive paste, the difficulty of grasping the thickness of the coating layer, and the local accumulation, etc.
  • Current unevenness problem Through the current sharing effect, the sensitivity of the human epidermis to the electrical pulse signal is reduced, which creates conditions for a stronger and deeper electrical stimulation effect.
  • the stratosphere provides a beneficial design orientation for the electrode patch.
  • the stratosphere adopts a foam layer structure.
  • the conductive liquid is absorbed and constrained, and a uniformly distributed conductive channel is formed in the foam layer to be coupled from the electrode interface to the electrode interface.
  • a uniform electric pulse signal can be outputted from the surface of the foam layer; on the other hand, the good surface contact sensation effect of the foam layer is beneficial to improve the fit with the physiotherapy part of the human body, and greatly reduce the body surface electrical power.
  • the sensitivity of the pulse signal is used.
  • the foam layer adopts a sponge structure, which makes use of the uniform, high-density conductive passage formed by the conductive liquid in the sponge and the more comfortable fit with the physical treatment part of the human body, and the physiotherapy experience is stronger.
  • the physiotherapy instrument of the present application can continuously reduce the sensitivity of the physiotherapy part by continuously outputting the electric pulse signal stimulation, and continuously increase the pain threshold of the physiotherapy part; the pain valve can be continuously improved by setting the pulse voltage amplitude adjusting unit
  • the range of values further increases the intensity of the physiotherapy, creating conditions for a stronger electrical stimulation. Based on the fixed frequency, this application makes good use of the adaptability of the human body to electric pulse stimulation to improve the intensity of physical therapy, thereby improving the efficacy of electrical stimulation, which is a breakthrough in the traditional physiotherapy thinking mode.
  • the physiotherapy instrument of the present application has a deeper electrical stimulation effect because the frequency of the electrical pulse signal is 28-36 Hz, which is much lower than the operating frequency range of the existing physiotherapy instrument (usually above 100 Hz) and the working wavelength is longer. .
  • the electroconductive solution of the present application by adding a double-sided needle and/or an extract of Clematis in a medical ethanol solution, applies an iontophoresis effect generated by a pulse current, and directly applies the drug to the lesion through the skin, so that the physiotherapy instrument is Both the function and the function have been greatly improved.
  • Figure 1 is a front elevational view of an electrode patch
  • Figure 2 is a rear elevational view of the electrode patch of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the electrode patch of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the circuit structure of a physiotherapy instrument
  • Figure 5 is a front elevational view showing the outer shape of the physiotherapy apparatus of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a rear elevational view of the outer structure of the physiotherapy apparatus of Figure 4.
  • FIG. 7 is a connection diagram of the electrode patch of the physiotherapy apparatus of Figure 4.
  • Figure 8 is a flow chart of the control method of the physiotherapy apparatus of Figure 4.
  • the conductive liquid is applied to the electrode patch, and the advantages of the conductive liquid are utilized, thereby overcoming the disadvantages and limitations of the electrode patch in the prior art.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • an electrode patch includes a conductive layer 1 , a conductive connection layer 2 , a current sharing layer 3 , and an electrode interface 4 , and the conductive layer 1 is electrically conductive.
  • the connecting layer 2 is connected to the current sharing layer 3, and the current sharing layer 3 has an output surface for surface contact, and the current sharing layer is used for equalizing the input electrical pulse signals and outputting a current-synchronized electrical pulse signal from the contact surface.
  • the electrode interface 4 is used to connect the electrical pulse signal output by the physiotherapy instrument.
  • Conductive layer 1 is made of conductive carbon film.
  • Conductive carbon film is a kind of film material widely used in machinery, electronics, medical and other fields. It has good electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and mechanical properties, low production cost and simple preparation method. Samples of various sizes and shapes were prepared.
  • the conductive layer 1 can also be a film made of a poly-recorded vinyl material, which has the advantages of low resistance value, high linearity, uniform thickness, soft brain and abrasion resistance.
  • the conductive connecting layer 2 is made of a conductive adhesive.
  • the conductive adhesive has both electrical conductivity and reproducibility, and is non-toxic, non-sensitivity, non-irritating and the like, thereby achieving the purpose of safety.
  • the output electrode of the physiotherapy instrument can be connected to the conductive layer 1 using a conductive paste.
  • the stratosphere 3 is made of foam to enhance fit.
  • the foam micropores which are densely connected and interconnected in the foam are used for absorbing and limiting the conductive liquid to form a uniform conductive path in the foam layer.
  • the uniform conductive channel formed in the foam layer can be used from the foam.
  • the surface of the layer outputs a uniform electrical pulse signal.
  • the sponge be used to form a foam layer, which is excellent in fit, good in body feeling, and economical.
  • the foam layer is preferably a nano-foam layer, and the nano-foam is a solid material having a diameter of less than 100 nm, such as an aerogel or the like, to further enhance the fit.
  • the shape of the output face of the foam layer coincides with the shape of the body part to be treated to further enhance the fit.
  • a conductive liquid is added to the foam layer to form a flow equalization layer 3. Since the conductive liquid is ionically conductive and more fully and uniformly contacted with the body, the conduction is more uniform. Since the stratosphere 3 is made of a foam layer, the contact surface and uniformity thereof are improved, which alleviates the tingling sensation and the like which are caused when the physiotherapy apparatus increases the output intensity, thereby increasing the stimulation intensity of the physiotherapy apparatus. Improve the effect of physiotherapy.
  • the conductive liquid can be a medical ethanol solution, and the ethanol solution is often used as a disinfectant, which is easy to volatilize and does not need to be cleaned after use.
  • a drug can be added to the conductive liquid, and the ion electroosmotic effect generated by the pulse current is used to infiltrate the drug under the skin, thereby increasing the function and efficacy of the physiotherapy instrument.
  • the extract of the double-sided needle and/or clematis is preferred to take advantage of its versatility:
  • Two-sided needle calming, analgesic, antispasmodic; induced catalepsy; strong heart, anti-cancer, antibacterial, local anesthesia.
  • the intraperitoneal injection of the double-sided needle extract has analgesic effect on acetic acid writhing reaction, K+ penetration and photothermal stimulation. Also has an antibacterial effect. Injections and crystalline tablets can treat neuropathic pain, headache, low back pain, rheumatoid arthritis and gastrointestinal, traumatic pain, cold headache and minor anesthesia, analgesia and other effects.
  • Clematis can stagnate rheumatism, diuretic, pass through, analgesia, cure cold and damp heat, migraine headache, phoenix edema, fish bones and throat, cold feet, knees, legs and feet. Fresh plants can cure acute tonsillitis, pharyngitis; radical filariasis, external treatment of toothache and other effects.
  • a conductive liquid comprising a medical ethanol solution and an extract of a double-sided needle and/or clematis in a medical ethanol solution.
  • the above extract is obtained by adding dry, pulverized or powdered two-sided needle and/or clematis to a medical ethanol solution for extraction, followed by filtration and slag removal.
  • the extraction process can include: The temperature is 60-75 degrees Celsius, preferably 70-72 degrees Celsius, and then naturally cooled. This is because when the temperature is lower than 60 degrees Celsius, the active substance containing the drug is difficult to be extracted, and above 75 degrees Celsius, the active substance containing the drug is susceptible to biochemical changes.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a physiotherapy instrument as shown in FIGS. 4-7, includes a central control module 10, an output module 20, and a power module 30.
  • the power module 30 is connected to the central control module 10 to provide power thereto.
  • the input end of the power module 30 is connected to the AC power of the commercial power, that is, 220V, and the DC power of 8V, 5V, and 3.3V is output for the power of the central control module 10.
  • the central control module 10 includes a display screen 101, a timing control 102, a start button 103, an MCU (MicroController Unit) 104, an indicator light 105, a serial port interface 106, and a power amplifier 107.
  • the micro control unit 104 is respectively connected to the display screen 101, the timing control 102, the start button 103, the indicator light 105, the serial port interface 106 and the power amplifier 107.
  • the power amplifier 107 is connected to the output module 20 as an output of the central control module 10.
  • the output module 20 includes a transformer 201, an intensity adjuster 202, an electrode interface 203, and an electrode patch pair 204.
  • the transformer 201 is connected to the output power amplifier 107 of the central control module 10, and the electrode patch pair 204 is connected to the transformer 201 via a strength adjuster.
  • the electric pulse physiotherapy device uses the power cord to turn on the power source 302 and turns on the power switch 301.
  • the power module 30 starts to work to supply power to the central control module 10, and the central control module 10 starts and starts self-test. If the components are connected normally, the indicator light 105 Lights up and goes into standby. If the self-test is faulty, the display 101 displays a fault message, flashing or black screen. If the display screen 101 is black, please check if the power cord is plugged in and the power switch 301 is in the open position. The display 101 flashes to reset the intensity adjuster 202 to zero.
  • the display screen 101 is controlled by the micro control unit 104 for displaying the operational status information of the physiotherapy apparatus, including the fault condition of the physiotherapy apparatus, the time timing display of the timing control 102, and the gear position display of the intensity adjuster 202.
  • the timing control 102 functions as a timer.
  • the timing is set first, and the entire process of the physical therapy is timed.
  • a signal is sent to the micro control unit 104 for stopping the physical therapy to achieve the purpose of controlling the physical therapy time.
  • the button 103 is activated to send a message to the micro control unit 104 as an instruction to start the physiotherapy treatment.
  • the micro control unit 104 receives an instruction to start the start button 103, and outputs four low frequency electric pulse signals.
  • the power amplifier 107 after receiving the signal of the timing control 102, stops the output and performs an initial reset of the various components of the physiotherapy apparatus. At the same time, the working state of the physiotherapy instrument is displayed through the control display 101.
  • the four low frequency signals output by the micro control unit 104 to the power amplifier 107 may be an electrical pulse signal having a 32 Hz pulse width of 8 ms and an amplitude value of 8V.
  • the indicator light 105 is used to display the energization state of the physiotherapy instrument, and the control indicator 105 is in an open state when the micro control unit 104 is powered on.
  • the serial port interface 106 is a data communication interface between the micro control unit 104 and peripheral devices for data exchange, such as a printer.
  • the power amplifier 107 receives the electrical pulse signal of the micro control unit 104 for signal amplification and output to the output module 20 of the physiotherapy instrument.
  • the amplified pulse signal is passed through the adjustment of the transformer 201 and the intensity adjuster 202 of the output module 20, and is output via the electrode interface 203 to the electrode patch pair 204 for the physiotherapy output of the physiotherapy instrument.
  • the electrode patch pair 204 is attached to the body that is pre-accepted for electrical pulse therapy. When the physiotherapy instrument begins to work, the electrode patch 204 outputs electrical pulses for physiotherapy.
  • the adjustment intensity adjuster 202 can adjust the output voltage of the electrode patch 204, and the voltage can be adjusted from 0 to 80V.
  • the intensity adjuster 202 of this embodiment employs a potentiometer.
  • the current equalization layer 2043 is immersed in the conductive liquid, the current equalization layer is sufficiently sucked into the conductive liquid, and then adhered to the conductive connection layer 2042.
  • a pin 2 mm at one end of the electrode interface 203 is inserted into the interface of the connection electrode patch 2044 to electrically connect to the conductive layer 2041.
  • a 3.5 mm pin of the other end of the motor interface 203 is inserted into the output jack 2021 of the physiotherapy instrument to achieve electrical connection with the output jack 2021.
  • the electrode patch pair 204 is fixed in a bandage manner at the acupuncture or affected area of the pre-physical body.
  • Figure 8 is a flow chart showing the use of the physiotherapy instrument, including the following steps:
  • the power interface 302 is connected to the commercial power through a wire, and is powered on;
  • Timing control knob 1021 Adjusts the timing control knob 1021 to set the physiotherapy time.
  • the display 101 above the intensity adjuster 202 displays an incrementing number of 0, 1, 2, and 3.
  • the display 101 displays an increment of the number indicating the intensity of the electrical impulse stimulus. Increment. Stop adjusting when the physiotherapy body's acceptable pain threshold is received, maintaining the output voltage;
  • the intensity adjuster 202 is adjusted to increase or decrease the electrical stimulation intensity, and the adjustment is stopped when the physiotherapy body acceptable pain threshold is received, and the output is maintained. Voltage (ie repeating step S005);
  • the physiotherapy apparatus stops the physical therapy, and the display 101 displays END.
  • the timing control knob 1021 is adjusted to the initial position, and the display 101 will display OFF.
  • the switch 301 of the physiotherapy instrument is turned off, the connection of the power cord to the power interface 302 is cut off, and the physical therapy is ended.
  • the pins of the electrode interface 203 cannot be directly pulled out, and the intensity adjuster 202 cannot be adjusted greatly when adjusting the intensity adjuster 202, and the gear position should be gradually increased or lowered gradually.
  • the intensity adjuster 202 is adjusted to the zero state before the physiotherapy instrument can be activated.
  • start button 103 When the start button 103 is pressed, if the physiotherapy apparatus stops working immediately, please set the physiotherapy time by adjusting the timing control knob 1021, and then press the start button 103 to start the physiotherapy.
  • the physiotherapy instrument in the embodiment provides four simultaneous physiotherapy outputs, and the physiotherapy can be performed on four body parts at the same time.
  • the physiotherapy instrument of the present application outputs a single frequency, continuous waveform of electrical pulses for physical therapy
  • the physiotherapy body is adapted, and with this adaptability, the maximum physical therapy intensity can be accepted without receiving the treated body. Produce discomfort or damage.
  • the electrode output voltage adjustment range of the physiotherapy instrument in the present application is set up to 80V, which can also have a good physiotherapy effect on people who are obese, body-building or other special constitutions. Further, with the electrode patch of the present application, the electric pulse passes through the body evenly, so that when the physiotherapy apparatus improves the strength, there is no burning or burn.

Abstract

A physiotherapy instrument comprises a microprocessor, a power amplifier (107), and an output module (20). The microprocessor outputs continuous electrical pulse signals. The power amplifier (107) receives the continuous electrical pulse signals, and outputs at least one path of amplified continuous electrical pulse signals. The output module (20) comprises at least one pulse voltage amplitude regulation unit and at least one electrode patch pair (204). The pulse voltage amplitude regulation unit is used for adjusting the voltage amplitudes of the continuous electrical pulse signals outputted by the power amplifier (107); and the continuous pulse voltage signals outputted by the pulse voltage amplitude regulation unit are connected to the electrode patch pair (204). By means of continuous electrical pulse signal simulation, the sensitivity of a physiotherapy site can be reduced, and a pain threshold of the physiotherapy site is improved; the physiotherapy strength can be further improved in a pain threshold range of a human body by arranging the pulse voltage amplitude regulation unit, thereby creating conditions for stronger and deeper electrical stimulation therapeutic effects.

Description

一种理疗仪及其控制方法Physiotherapy instrument and control method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及理疗仪领域,具体涉及一种理疗仪及其控制方法。The present application relates to the field of physiotherapy, and in particular to a physiotherapy apparatus and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
理疗仪可以模拟中医的按、摩、推、拿、揉、搓等手法来刺激人体的皮肤、肌肉、关节神经、血管及淋巴等处,疏通经络,促进局部的血液循环,活化细胞,改善新陈代谢,净化身体,消除疲劳,从而提高肌体的自然抗病能力,促进炎症渗出和吸收,缓解肌肉的痉挛和疼痛,达到瘦身、美容和健体的效用。此类产品具有疗效明确,实用方便,对人们日常健康保健有很好的辅助作用。The physiotherapy instrument can simulate the Chinese medicine's pressing, rubbing, pushing, holding, sputum, sputum and other methods to stimulate the skin, muscles, joint nerves, blood vessels and lymphatics of the human body, dredge the meridians, promote local blood circulation, activate cells and improve metabolism. It purifies the body and eliminates fatigue, thereby improving the body's natural disease resistance, promoting inflammation exudation and absorption, relieving muscle spasms and pains, and achieving slimming, beauty and fitness effects. These products have clear curative effect, practical and convenient, and have a good auxiliary effect on people's daily health care.
随着电刺激技术的进步,针对各种不同症状的电刺激功效也不同,例如:脊椎神经电刺激可用以治疗麻痹、瘫痪等疾病;大脑皮层电刺激可用以治疗帕金森氏症;膀胱神经电刺激可用以解决中风、瘫痪病者无法自然排尿的问题,并避免后续可能引发的并发证;视网膜神经电刺激则可使失明的患者重新感受微弱的光线和粗糙的画面。With the advancement of electrical stimulation technology, the electrical stimulation effects for different symptoms are also different. For example, spinal nerve stimulation can be used to treat diseases such as paralysis and paralysis; cerebral cortex electrical stimulation can be used to treat Parkinson's disease; bladder nerve electricity Stimulation can be used to solve the problem that stroke, rickets can not naturally urinate, and avoid subsequent complications may be caused; retinal nerve stimulation can make blind patients feel the weak light and rough picture.
目前,理疗仪的电脉冲信号频率普通都在100赫兹以上,且为了避免人体对电脉冲刺激的适应性、追求电脉冲刺激的感受性,普通都采用多种频率变换电脉冲刺激。At present, the frequency of the electric pulse signal of the physiotherapy instrument is generally above 100 Hz, and in order to avoid the adaptability of the human body to the electric pulse stimulation and the susceptibility to the electric pulse stimulation, a plurality of frequency-converted electric pulse stimulation are generally used.
电极贴片是理疗仪的组成部件之一。通常,以高分子材料如塑料、泡沫、橡胶等为基材,在基材上涂医用导电胶(导电膏),形成电极贴片。导电胶其生产工艺很难让凝胶中导电力均匀,并且渗透力、导电力等方面都有待提高。而且,在实际的理疗过程中,由于人体表皮的敏感度较高,常会在理疗部位产生灼痛的不适感,严重的甚至会产生局部的烧伤,制约了电理疗产品的理疗效果。The electrode patch is one of the components of the physiotherapy instrument. Usually, a polymer material such as plastic, foam, rubber or the like is used as a substrate, and a medical conductive paste (conductive paste) is coated on the substrate to form an electrode patch. The production process of conductive adhesive is difficult to make the conductive force in the gel uniform, and the penetration force and electrical conductivity need to be improved. Moreover, in the actual physical therapy process, due to the high sensitivity of the human epidermis, it often produces burning discomfort in the physiotherapy part, and severe local burns may even occur, which restricts the physiotherapy effect of the electric physiotherapy product.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的目的之一是提供一种电极贴片,以增加人体的舒适感,降低人体表皮对电脉冲信号的敏感度,为更强、更深的电刺激疗效创造了条件。One of the purposes of the present application is to provide an electrode patch to increase the comfort of the human body, reduce the sensitivity of the human epidermis to electrical pulse signals, and create conditions for stronger and deeper electrical stimulation effects.
实现上述目的的技术方案:Technical solution to achieve the above objectives:
一种电极贴片,包括电极接口、导电层、导电连接层和均流层,所述电极接口用于接入电脉冲信号,所述电极接口与导电层电连接,所述均流层经所述导电连接层与所述导电层电连接,所述均流层具有一个用于面接触的输出面, 所述均流层用于对输入的电脉冲信号进行均流并从所述接触面上输出均流后的电脉冲信号。An electrode patch comprising an electrode interface, a conductive layer, a conductive connection layer and a current sharing layer, wherein the electrode interface is for accessing an electrical pulse signal, the electrode interface is electrically connected to the conductive layer, and the current sharing layer is The conductive connection layer is electrically connected to the conductive layer, and the current sharing layer has an output surface for surface contact. The current sharing layer is configured to average the input electrical pulse signals and output a current-sequence electrical pulse signal from the contact surface.
进一步,所述均流层是泡沫层,以增强贴合性;所述泡沫层中密布有且相互连通的泡沫微孔,所述微孔用于吸收导电液并将导电液限位于泡沫层中,从而形成均匀的导电通道,使得当所述泡沫层通过所述电极接口耦合到电脉冲信号时,能从泡沫层的表面输出均匀的电脉冲信号;所述导电层是导电膜;导电连接层是导电胶层;所述泡沫层经所述导电胶层与所述导电膜粘接。Further, the current equalization layer is a foam layer to enhance the fit; the foam layer is densely and interconnected with foam micropores for absorbing the conductive liquid and confining the conductive liquid to the foam layer. Forming a uniform conductive path such that when the foam layer is coupled to the electrical pulse signal through the electrode interface, a uniform electrical pulse signal can be output from the surface of the foam layer; the conductive layer is a conductive film; the conductive connection layer Is a conductive adhesive layer; the foam layer is bonded to the conductive film via the conductive adhesive layer.
进一步,所述泡沫层是纳米泡沫层,以进一步增强贴合性。Further, the foam layer is a nano-foam layer to further enhance the fit.
进一步,包括导电液,所述导电液被吸收并限位于所述泡沫层中,以形成均匀的导电通道。Further, a conductive liquid is included, and the conductive liquid is absorbed and confined in the foam layer to form a uniform conductive path.
所述导电液通过如下方法制得:将干燥、粉碎后的两面针和/或威灵仙加入医用乙醇溶液中进行萃取,再经过滤后取过滤液。The conductive liquid is prepared by adding a dried, pulverized double-sided needle and/or clematis to a medical ethanol solution for extraction, and then filtering to obtain a filtrate.
所述泡沫层是海绵层,以增强贴合性。The foam layer is a sponge layer to enhance fit.
所述均流层的输出面的形状与待理疗人体部位的形状相吻合,以进一步增强贴合性。The shape of the output face of the countercurrent layer coincides with the shape of the body part to be treated to further enhance the fit.
本申请的目的之二是提供一种能产生更深、更强电刺激疗效的理疗仪。The second object of the present application is to provide a physiotherapy apparatus capable of producing a deeper and more powerful electrical stimulation effect.
实现上述目的的技术方案:Technical solution to achieve the above objectives:
一种理疗仪,包括:微处理器、功率放大器和输出模块;所述微处理器输出连续的电脉冲信号;所述功率放大器接收所述连续的电脉冲信号,所述功率放大器输出至少一路放大后的连续的电脉冲信号;所述输出模块包括至少一个脉冲电压幅值调节单元和至少一对电极贴片对;所述脉冲电压幅值调节单元用于对所述功率放大器输出的连续的电脉冲信号的电压幅值进行调整,并将调整后的所述脉冲电压幅值调节单元输出的连续的脉冲电压信号输出至所述电极贴片对。A physiotherapy apparatus comprising: a microprocessor, a power amplifier and an output module; the microprocessor outputs a continuous electrical pulse signal; the power amplifier receives the continuous electrical pulse signal, and the power amplifier outputs at least one amplification a subsequent continuous electrical pulse signal; the output module includes at least one pulse voltage amplitude adjustment unit and at least one pair of electrode patch pairs; the pulse voltage amplitude adjustment unit is configured to continuously output the power amplifier The voltage amplitude of the pulse signal is adjusted, and the adjusted continuous pulse voltage signal output by the adjusted pulse voltage amplitude adjusting unit is output to the electrode patch pair.
进一步,所述输出模块还包括变压器,所述功率放大器的输出接变压器,所述变压器的输出接脉冲电压幅值调节单元,所述脉冲电压幅值调节单元的输出接电极贴片对。Further, the output module further includes a transformer, an output of the power amplifier is connected to a transformer, an output of the transformer is connected to a pulse voltage amplitude adjusting unit, and an output of the pulse voltage amplitude adjusting unit is connected to an electrode patch pair.
进一步,所述微处理器输出的连续的电脉冲信号的频率为28-36赫兹,脉宽为6-12毫秒。Further, the continuous electrical pulse signal output by the microprocessor has a frequency of 28-36 Hz and a pulse width of 6-12 milliseconds.
优选地,所述微处理器输出的连续的电脉冲信号的频率为32赫兹,脉宽为8毫秒。Preferably, the continuous electrical pulse signal output by the microprocessor has a frequency of 32 Hz and a pulse width of 8 milliseconds.
所述电极贴片包括电极接口、导电层、导电连接层和均流层;所述电极接口连接所述脉冲电压幅值调节单元的输出端,用于接入电脉冲信号;所述电极 接口与导电层电连接;所述均流层经所述导电连接层与所述导电层电连接,所述均流层具有一个用于面接触的输出面,所述均流层用于对输入的电脉冲信号进行均流并从所述接触面上输出均流后的电脉冲信号。The electrode patch includes an electrode interface, a conductive layer, a conductive connection layer and a current sharing layer; the electrode interface is connected to an output end of the pulse voltage amplitude adjustment unit for accessing an electrical pulse signal; The interface is electrically connected to the conductive layer; the current sharing layer is electrically connected to the conductive layer via the conductive connection layer, the current sharing layer has an output surface for surface contact, and the current sharing layer is used for inputting The electrical pulse signal is averaged and outputs a current-sequence electrical pulse signal from the contact surface.
所述均流层是泡沫层,以增强贴合性;所述泡沫层用于吸收并限位导电液于泡沫层中形成均匀的导电通道,使其当从所述电极接口耦合到电脉冲信号时,能从泡沫层的表面输出均匀的电脉冲信号;所述导电层是导电膜;导电连接层是导电胶层;所述泡沫层经所述导电胶层与所述导电膜粘接。The flow equalization layer is a foam layer for enhancing the fit; the foam layer is for absorbing and limiting the conductive liquid to form a uniform conductive path in the foam layer to be coupled to the electrical pulse signal from the electrode interface A uniform electrical pulse signal can be output from the surface of the foam layer; the conductive layer is a conductive film; the conductive connection layer is a conductive adhesive layer; and the foam layer is bonded to the conductive film via the conductive adhesive layer.
所述泡沫层是纳米泡沫层,以进一步增强贴合性。The foam layer is a nano-foam layer to further enhance fit.
还包括导电液,所述导电液被吸收并限位于泡沫层中,以形成均匀的导电通道。Also included is a conductive fluid that is absorbed and confined in the foam layer to form a uniform conductive path.
所述导电液通过如下方法制得:将干燥、粉碎后的两面针和/或威灵仙加入医用乙醇溶液中进行萃取,再经过滤后取过滤液。The conductive liquid is prepared by adding a dried, pulverized double-sided needle and/or clematis to a medical ethanol solution for extraction, and then filtering to obtain a filtrate.
所述泡沫层是海绵层,以增强贴合性。The foam layer is a sponge layer to enhance fit.
所述均流层的输出面的形状与待理疗人体部位的形状相吻合,以进一步增强贴合性。The shape of the output face of the countercurrent layer coincides with the shape of the body part to be treated to further enhance the fit.
所述电极贴片包括电极接口和均流层,所述电极接口连接所述脉冲电压幅值调节单元的输出端,用于接入电脉冲信号,所述均流层具有一个用于面接触的输出面,所述均流层用于耦合从电极接口输入的电脉冲信号、并经所述均流层均流后从输出面上输出均流后的电脉冲信号。The electrode patch includes an electrode interface and an even current layer, the electrode interface is connected to an output end of the pulse voltage amplitude adjusting unit for accessing an electrical pulse signal, and the current sharing layer has a surface contact An output surface, the current sharing layer is configured to couple an electrical pulse signal input from the electrode interface, and after the current sharing layer is equalized, output a current-sequence electrical pulse signal from the output surface.
所述均流层是泡沫层,以增强贴合性;所述泡沫层用于吸收并限位导电液于泡沫层中形成均匀的导电通道,使得当从所述泡沫层通过所述电极接口耦合到电脉冲信号时,能从泡沫层的表面输出均匀的电脉冲信号。The flow equalization layer is a foam layer for enhancing conformability; the foam layer is for absorbing and limiting the conductive liquid to form a uniform conductive path in the foam layer such that when coupling from the foam layer through the electrode interface When the electrical pulse signal is reached, a uniform electrical pulse signal can be output from the surface of the foam layer.
上述理疗仪的控制方法,包括如下步骤:The control method of the above physiotherapy apparatus comprises the following steps:
步骤一:通过定时控制器设定微处理器输出连续的电脉冲信号的时间;Step 1: setting the time for the microprocessor to output a continuous electrical pulse signal through the timing controller;
步骤二:将所述脉冲电压幅值调节单元的输出电压调节至低位;Step two: adjusting the output voltage of the pulse voltage amplitude adjusting unit to a low level;
步骤三:将吸入导电液后的电极贴片对贴合到待理疗的部位;Step 3: attaching the electrode patch pair after inhaling the conductive liquid to the site to be treated;
步骤四:逐渐增大所述脉冲电压幅值调节单元的输出电压至理疗部位可接Step 4: gradually increase the output voltage of the pulse voltage amplitude adjusting unit to the physiotherapy site
受的痛感阀值,保持所述输出电压;The pain threshold received, maintaining the output voltage;
步骤五:当理疗部位的痛感明显低于可接受的痛感阀值增加时,重复执行步骤四。Step 5: Repeat step 4 when the pain in the physiotherapy site is significantly lower than the acceptable pain threshold.
本申请的目的之三是提供一种导电液,以增强理疗仪的理疗效果。The third object of the present application is to provide a conductive liquid to enhance the physiotherapy effect of the physiotherapy apparatus.
实现上述目的的技术方案:Technical solution to achieve the above objectives:
一种导电液,含有医用乙醇溶液及两面针和/或威灵仙在医用乙醇溶液中的 萃取物。A conductive liquid containing a medical ethanol solution and a double-sided needle and/or a clematis in a medical ethanol solution Extracts.
所述萃取物通过如下方法制得:将干燥、粉碎或粉未后的两面针和/或威灵仙加入医用乙醇溶液中进行萃取,再经过滤、去渣后制得。The extract is obtained by adding a dry, pulverized or powdered double-sided needle and/or clematis to a medical ethanol solution for extraction, followed by filtration and slag removal.
采用上述技术方案,本申请有益的技术效果在于:With the above technical solutions, the beneficial technical effects of the present application are as follows:
通过在电极贴片中设置均流层,电脉冲信号通过均流层的接触面作用于理疗部位,避免了导电膏的质地不均匀、涂层厚薄难掌握、易出现局部堆集等等所造成的电流不均匀问题。通过均流作用,降低人体表皮对电脉冲信号的敏感度,为更强、更深的电刺激疗效创造了条件。均流层为电极贴片提供了有益的设计方向。By providing a current equalization layer in the electrode patch, the electrical pulse signal acts on the physiotherapy part through the contact surface of the current equalization layer, thereby avoiding the uneven texture of the conductive paste, the difficulty of grasping the thickness of the coating layer, and the local accumulation, etc. Current unevenness problem. Through the current sharing effect, the sensitivity of the human epidermis to the electrical pulse signal is reduced, which creates conditions for a stronger and deeper electrical stimulation effect. The stratosphere provides a beneficial design orientation for the electrode patch.
均流层采用泡沫层结构,一方面通过泡沫层中密布且相互联通的泡沫微孔吸收并限位导电液,在泡沫层中形成均匀分布的导电通道,使其当从所述电极接口耦合到电脉冲信号时,能从泡沫层的表面输出均匀的电脉冲信号;另一方面,利用泡沫层良好的面接触感受效果,有利于提高与人体理疗部位的贴合度,大大降低人体表皮对电脉冲信号的敏感度。The stratosphere adopts a foam layer structure. On the one hand, through the dense and interconnected foam micropores in the foam layer, the conductive liquid is absorbed and constrained, and a uniformly distributed conductive channel is formed in the foam layer to be coupled from the electrode interface to the electrode interface. When the electric pulse signal is used, a uniform electric pulse signal can be outputted from the surface of the foam layer; on the other hand, the good surface contact sensation effect of the foam layer is beneficial to improve the fit with the physiotherapy part of the human body, and greatly reduce the body surface electrical power. The sensitivity of the pulse signal.
泡沫层采用海绵结构,巧妙利用导电液在海绵中形成的均匀、高密度的导电通道以及与人体理疗部位更舒适的贴合度,理疗体验感更强。The foam layer adopts a sponge structure, which makes use of the uniform, high-density conductive passage formed by the conductive liquid in the sponge and the more comfortable fit with the physical treatment part of the human body, and the physiotherapy experience is stronger.
本申请的理疗仪,通过微处理器输出连续的电脉冲信号刺激,可降低理疗部位的敏感度,持续提高理疗部位的疼痛阀值;通过设置脉冲电压幅值调节单元可在持续提高的疼痛阀值范围内进一步提高理疗强度,为更强的电刺激疗效创造条件。本申请以固定频率为基础,巧妙利用人体对电脉冲刺激的适应性来提高理疗强度,从而提高电刺激疗效,是对传统理疗思维方式的突破。The physiotherapy instrument of the present application can continuously reduce the sensitivity of the physiotherapy part by continuously outputting the electric pulse signal stimulation, and continuously increase the pain threshold of the physiotherapy part; the pain valve can be continuously improved by setting the pulse voltage amplitude adjusting unit The range of values further increases the intensity of the physiotherapy, creating conditions for a stronger electrical stimulation. Based on the fixed frequency, this application makes good use of the adaptability of the human body to electric pulse stimulation to improve the intensity of physical therapy, thereby improving the efficacy of electrical stimulation, which is a breakthrough in the traditional physiotherapy thinking mode.
本申请的理疗仪,由于电脉冲信号频率为28-36赫兹,远低于现有理疗仪的工作频率范围(通常在100赫兹以上),工作波长更长,因而能够产生更深入的电刺激疗效。The physiotherapy instrument of the present application has a deeper electrical stimulation effect because the frequency of the electrical pulse signal is 28-36 Hz, which is much lower than the operating frequency range of the existing physiotherapy instrument (usually above 100 Hz) and the working wavelength is longer. .
本申请的导电液,通过加入两面针和/或威灵仙在医用乙醇溶液中的萃取物,应用脉冲电流产生的离子电渗透效应,将药物直接透过皮肤作用到病灶,使理疗仪无论在功能还是功效上都有了很大的提高。The electroconductive solution of the present application, by adding a double-sided needle and/or an extract of Clematis in a medical ethanol solution, applies an iontophoresis effect generated by a pulse current, and directly applies the drug to the lesion through the skin, so that the physiotherapy instrument is Both the function and the function have been greatly improved.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为一种电极贴片的正视图;Figure 1 is a front elevational view of an electrode patch;
图2为图1电极贴片的后视图;Figure 2 is a rear elevational view of the electrode patch of Figure 1;
图3为图1电极贴片的截面图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the electrode patch of Figure 1;
图4为一种理疗仪的电路结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the circuit structure of a physiotherapy instrument;
图5为图4理疗仪外形结构的正视图; Figure 5 is a front elevational view showing the outer shape of the physiotherapy apparatus of Figure 4;
图6为图4理疗仪外形结构的后视图;Figure 6 is a rear elevational view of the outer structure of the physiotherapy apparatus of Figure 4;
图7为图4理疗仪的电极贴片连接图;Figure 7 is a connection diagram of the electrode patch of the physiotherapy apparatus of Figure 4;
图8为图4理疗仪的控制方法流程图。Figure 8 is a flow chart of the control method of the physiotherapy apparatus of Figure 4.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本申请作进一步详细说明。其中不同实施方式中类似元件采用了相关联的类似的元件标号。在以下的实施方式中,很多细节描述是为了使得本申请能被更好的理解。然而,本领域技术人员可以毫不费力的认识到,其中部分特征在不同情况下是可以省略的,或者可以由其他元件、材料、方法所替代。在某些情况下,本申请相关的一些操作并没有在说明书中显示或者描述,这是为了避免本申请的核心部分被过多的描述所淹没,而对于本领域技术人员而言,详细描述这些相关操作并不是必要的,他们根据说明书中的描述以及本领域的一般技术知识即可完整了解相关操作。The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Similar elements in different embodiments employ associated similar component numbers. In the following embodiments, many of the details are described in order to provide a better understanding of the application. However, those skilled in the art can easily realize that some of the features may be omitted in different situations, or may be replaced by other components, materials, and methods. In some cases, some operations related to the present application have not been shown or described in the specification, in order to avoid that the core portion of the present application is overwhelmed by excessive description, and those skilled in the art will describe these in detail. Related operations are not necessary, they can fully understand the relevant operations according to the description in the manual and the general technical knowledge in the field.
另外,说明书中所描述的特点、操作或者特征可以以任意适当的方式结合形成各种实施方式。同时,方法描述中的各步骤或者动作也可以按照本领域技术人员所能显而易见的方式进行顺序调换或调整。因此,说明书和附图中的各种顺序只是为了清楚描述某一个实施例,并不意味着是必须的顺序,除非另有说明其中某个顺序是必须遵循的。In addition, the features, operations, or characteristics described in the specification may be combined in any suitable manner to form various embodiments. At the same time, the steps or actions in the method description can also be sequentially changed or adjusted in a manner that can be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the various sequences in the specification and the drawings are only for the purpose of describing a particular embodiment, and are not intended to
本文中为部件所编序号本身,例如“第一”、“第二”等,仅用于区分所描述的对象,不具有任何顺序或技术含义。而本申请所说“连接”、“联接”,如无特别说明,均包括直接和间接连接(联接)。The serial numbers themselves for the components herein, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the described objects, and do not have any order or technical meaning. As used herein, "connected" or "coupled", unless otherwise specified, includes both direct and indirect connections (joining).
在本申请实施例中,将导电液应用到电极贴片中,利用了导电液的优点,进而克服了现有技术中电极帖片的缺点和局限性。In the embodiment of the present application, the conductive liquid is applied to the electrode patch, and the advantages of the conductive liquid are utilized, thereby overcoming the disadvantages and limitations of the electrode patch in the prior art.
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
请参考图1、图2和图3所示,在本申请的实施例中,一种电极贴片包括导电层1、导电连接层2、均流层3和电极接口4,导电层1通过导电连接层2与均流层3连接,均流层3具有一个用于面接触的输出面,均流层用于对输入的电脉冲信号进行均流后从接触面上输出均流的电脉冲信号,电极接口4用于接入理疗仪输出的电脉冲信号。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in an embodiment of the present application, an electrode patch includes a conductive layer 1 , a conductive connection layer 2 , a current sharing layer 3 , and an electrode interface 4 , and the conductive layer 1 is electrically conductive. The connecting layer 2 is connected to the current sharing layer 3, and the current sharing layer 3 has an output surface for surface contact, and the current sharing layer is used for equalizing the input electrical pulse signals and outputting a current-synchronized electrical pulse signal from the contact surface. The electrode interface 4 is used to connect the electrical pulse signal output by the physiotherapy instrument.
导电层1采用导电碳膜,导电碳膜是一种广泛应用于机械、电子、以及医疗等领域的薄膜材料,具有良好的导电性、导热性及力学性能,生产成本低,制备方法简单,可以制备出各种尺寸及形状的样品。 Conductive layer 1 is made of conductive carbon film. Conductive carbon film is a kind of film material widely used in machinery, electronics, medical and other fields. It has good electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and mechanical properties, low production cost and simple preparation method. Samples of various sizes and shapes were prepared.
导电层1还可以采用聚录乙烯材料制成的薄膜,其具有电阻值低,线性度高,厚薄均匀,柔软脑性好,耐磨损等优点。 The conductive layer 1 can also be a film made of a poly-recorded vinyl material, which has the advantages of low resistance value, high linearity, uniform thickness, soft brain and abrasion resistance.
导电连接层2采用导电胶,导电胶既具有导电性能,又具有反复使用的粘贴性,而且无毒、无至敏性、无刺激性等优良特性,从而达到使用安全的目的。理疗仪的输出电极可以使用导电胶与导电层1连接。The conductive connecting layer 2 is made of a conductive adhesive. The conductive adhesive has both electrical conductivity and reproducibility, and is non-toxic, non-sensitivity, non-irritating and the like, thereby achieving the purpose of safety. The output electrode of the physiotherapy instrument can be connected to the conductive layer 1 using a conductive paste.
均流层3采用泡沫制作,以增强贴合性。泡沫中密布且相互联通的泡沫微孔用于吸收并限位导电液于泡沫层中形成均匀的导电通道,电脉冲信号流经泡沫层时,借助泡沫层中形成的均匀导电通道,能从泡沫层的表面输出均匀的电脉冲信号。The stratosphere 3 is made of foam to enhance fit. The foam micropores which are densely connected and interconnected in the foam are used for absorbing and limiting the conductive liquid to form a uniform conductive path in the foam layer. When the electrical pulse signal flows through the foam layer, the uniform conductive channel formed in the foam layer can be used from the foam. The surface of the layer outputs a uniform electrical pulse signal.
进一步地,优选海绵制作泡沫层,既贴合性强、体感好,又经济实惠。Further, it is preferred that the sponge be used to form a foam layer, which is excellent in fit, good in body feeling, and economical.
进一步地,泡沫层优选纳米泡沫层,纳米泡沫是含有直径小于100nm的固体材料,如气凝胶等,以进一步增强贴合性。Further, the foam layer is preferably a nano-foam layer, and the nano-foam is a solid material having a diameter of less than 100 nm, such as an aerogel or the like, to further enhance the fit.
进一步地,泡沫层的输出面的形状与待理疗人体部位的形状相吻合,以进一步增强贴合性。Further, the shape of the output face of the foam layer coincides with the shape of the body part to be treated to further enhance the fit.
泡沫层中加入导电液形成均流层3。由于导电液通过离子导电,与肌体接触更充分更均匀,所以导电更均匀。由于均流层3采用泡沫层,其接触面和均匀度提高了,缓解了在理疗仪增大输出强度时,采用导电胶时出现的刺痛感等不适,进而增加了理疗仪的刺激强度,提高理疗效果。A conductive liquid is added to the foam layer to form a flow equalization layer 3. Since the conductive liquid is ionically conductive and more fully and uniformly contacted with the body, the conduction is more uniform. Since the stratosphere 3 is made of a foam layer, the contact surface and uniformity thereof are improved, which alleviates the tingling sensation and the like which are caused when the physiotherapy apparatus increases the output intensity, thereby increasing the stimulation intensity of the physiotherapy apparatus. Improve the effect of physiotherapy.
导电液可以采用医用乙醇溶液,乙醇溶液常作为消毒液,易挥发,使用后不用清洗等优点。The conductive liquid can be a medical ethanol solution, and the ethanol solution is often used as a disinfectant, which is easy to volatilize and does not need to be cleaned after use.
导电液中可以加入药物,利用脉冲电流产生的离子电渗透效应,将药物渗透到皮肤下,进而增加理疗仪的功能和功效。A drug can be added to the conductive liquid, and the ion electroosmotic effect generated by the pulse current is used to infiltrate the drug under the skin, thereby increasing the function and efficacy of the physiotherapy instrument.
在本实施例中,优选两面针和/或威灵仙的提取物,以利用其多功能的功效:In this embodiment, the extract of the double-sided needle and/or clematis is preferred to take advantage of its versatility:
两面针:有镇静、镇痛、解痉作用;诱发僵住症;强心,抗癌,抗菌,局部麻醉等。两面针提取物腹腔注射,对小鼠醋酸扭体反应、K+透入及光热刺激法均有镇痛作用。还具抗菌作用。注射剂和结晶性片剂,可治疗神经痛、头痛、腰腿痛、风湿性关节炎及胃肠、外伤痛、感冒头痛及小手术局部麻醉、止痛等功效。Two-sided needle: calming, analgesic, antispasmodic; induced catalepsy; strong heart, anti-cancer, antibacterial, local anesthesia. The intraperitoneal injection of the double-sided needle extract has analgesic effect on acetic acid writhing reaction, K+ penetration and photothermal stimulation. Also has an antibacterial effect. Injections and crystalline tablets can treat neuropathic pain, headache, low back pain, rheumatoid arthritis and gastrointestinal, traumatic pain, cold headache and minor anesthesia, analgesia and other effects.
威灵仙:能祛风湿、利尿、通经、镇痛,治风寒湿热、偏头疼、黄胆浮肿、鱼骨鲠喉、腰膝腿脚冷痛。鲜株能治急性扁桃体炎、咽喉炎;根治丝虫病,外用治牙痛等功效。Clematis: can stagnate rheumatism, diuretic, pass through, analgesia, cure cold and damp heat, migraine headache, phoenix edema, fish bones and throat, cold feet, knees, legs and feet. Fresh plants can cure acute tonsillitis, pharyngitis; radical filariasis, external treatment of toothache and other effects.
一种导电液,含有医用乙醇溶液及两面针和/或威灵仙在医用乙醇溶液中的萃取物。A conductive liquid comprising a medical ethanol solution and an extract of a double-sided needle and/or clematis in a medical ethanol solution.
上述萃取物通过如下方法制得:将干燥、粉碎或粉未后的两面针和/或威灵仙加入医用乙醇溶液中萃取,再经过滤、去渣后制得。萃取的过程可包括:升 温至60-75摄氏度,优选为70-72摄氏度,然后自然降温。这是由于低于60摄氏度时,含有药物的活性物质难以被萃取出来,而高于75摄氏度,含有药物的活性物质易发生生化改变。The above extract is obtained by adding dry, pulverized or powdered two-sided needle and/or clematis to a medical ethanol solution for extraction, followed by filtration and slag removal. The extraction process can include: The temperature is 60-75 degrees Celsius, preferably 70-72 degrees Celsius, and then naturally cooled. This is because when the temperature is lower than 60 degrees Celsius, the active substance containing the drug is difficult to be extracted, and above 75 degrees Celsius, the active substance containing the drug is susceptible to biochemical changes.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
一种理疗仪,如图4-7所示,包括中央控制模块10、输出模块20和电源模块30。A physiotherapy instrument, as shown in FIGS. 4-7, includes a central control module 10, an output module 20, and a power module 30.
电源模块30与中央控制模块10相连为其提供电源。电源模块30输入端接入市电即220V的交流电,输出8V、5V和3.3V直流电用于中央控制模块10的电源。The power module 30 is connected to the central control module 10 to provide power thereto. The input end of the power module 30 is connected to the AC power of the commercial power, that is, 220V, and the DC power of 8V, 5V, and 3.3V is output for the power of the central control module 10.
中央控制模块10包括显示屏101、定时控制102、启动按键103、MCU(MicroControllerUnit微控制单元)104、指示灯105、串口接口106和功率放大器107。其中微控制单元104分别与显示屏101、定时控制102、启动按键103、指示灯105、串口接口106和功率放大器107相连。功率放大器107作为中央控制模块10的输出端与输出模块20相连。The central control module 10 includes a display screen 101, a timing control 102, a start button 103, an MCU (MicroController Unit) 104, an indicator light 105, a serial port interface 106, and a power amplifier 107. The micro control unit 104 is respectively connected to the display screen 101, the timing control 102, the start button 103, the indicator light 105, the serial port interface 106 and the power amplifier 107. The power amplifier 107 is connected to the output module 20 as an output of the central control module 10.
输出模块20包括变压器201、强度调节器202、电极接口203和电极贴片对204。变压器201与中央控制模块10的输出端功率放大器107相连,电极贴片对204通过强度调节器与变压器201相连。The output module 20 includes a transformer 201, an intensity adjuster 202, an electrode interface 203, and an electrode patch pair 204. The transformer 201 is connected to the output power amplifier 107 of the central control module 10, and the electrode patch pair 204 is connected to the transformer 201 via a strength adjuster.
电脉冲理疗仪采用电源线接通电源302并打开电源开关301,电源模块30开始工作为中央控制模块10提供电源,中央控制模块10启动并开始自检,如果各组成部分连接正常,指示灯105点亮,进入待机状态。如果自检有故障则显示屏101显示故障信息、闪烁或黑屏。显示屏101黑屏请检查电源插线是否插好和电源开关301是否是打开位置。显示屏101闪烁请将强度调节器202复位到0。The electric pulse physiotherapy device uses the power cord to turn on the power source 302 and turns on the power switch 301. The power module 30 starts to work to supply power to the central control module 10, and the central control module 10 starts and starts self-test. If the components are connected normally, the indicator light 105 Lights up and goes into standby. If the self-test is faulty, the display 101 displays a fault message, flashing or black screen. If the display screen 101 is black, please check if the power cord is plugged in and the power switch 301 is in the open position. The display 101 flashes to reset the intensity adjuster 202 to zero.
显示屏101由微控制单元104控制,用于显示理疗仪的工作状态信息,包括理疗仪的故障状态、定时控制102的时间计时显示和强度调节器202的档位显示等。The display screen 101 is controlled by the micro control unit 104 for displaying the operational status information of the physiotherapy apparatus, including the fault condition of the physiotherapy apparatus, the time timing display of the timing control 102, and the gear position display of the intensity adjuster 202.
定时控制102起定时器的作用,先设定定时的时间,在对理疗整个过程进行计时,当到达设定时间后发送信号给微控制单元104,用于停止理疗,达到控制理疗时间的目的。The timing control 102 functions as a timer. The timing is set first, and the entire process of the physical therapy is timed. When the set time is reached, a signal is sent to the micro control unit 104 for stopping the physical therapy to achieve the purpose of controlling the physical therapy time.
启动按键103,发送信息给微控制单元104,作为理疗仪理疗开始的指令。The button 103 is activated to send a message to the micro control unit 104 as an instruction to start the physiotherapy treatment.
微控制单元104接收启动按键103开始的指令,输出四路低频电脉冲信号 给功率放大器107,当接收到定时控制102的信号后,停止输出,并对理疗仪的各个组成部件进行初始复位。同时把理疗仪的工作状态通过控制显示屏101显示出来。The micro control unit 104 receives an instruction to start the start button 103, and outputs four low frequency electric pulse signals. The power amplifier 107, after receiving the signal of the timing control 102, stops the output and performs an initial reset of the various components of the physiotherapy apparatus. At the same time, the working state of the physiotherapy instrument is displayed through the control display 101.
微控制单元104输出给功率放大器107的四路低频信号可以是32Hz脉宽8ms幅度值为8V的电脉冲信号。The four low frequency signals output by the micro control unit 104 to the power amplifier 107 may be an electrical pulse signal having a 32 Hz pulse width of 8 ms and an amplitude value of 8V.
指示灯105用于显示理疗仪的通电状态,当微控制单元104接通电源就控制指示灯105处于打开状态。The indicator light 105 is used to display the energization state of the physiotherapy instrument, and the control indicator 105 is in an open state when the micro control unit 104 is powered on.
串口接口106是微控制单元104与外设的数据通讯接口,进行数据交换,如打印机等。The serial port interface 106 is a data communication interface between the micro control unit 104 and peripheral devices for data exchange, such as a printer.
功率放大器107接收微控制单元104的电脉冲信号进行信号放大输出给理疗仪的输出模块20。The power amplifier 107 receives the electrical pulse signal of the micro control unit 104 for signal amplification and output to the output module 20 of the physiotherapy instrument.
经过放大的脉冲信号通过输出模块20的变压器201和强度调节器202的调节,经电极接口203输出给电极贴片对204用于理疗仪的理疗输出。The amplified pulse signal is passed through the adjustment of the transformer 201 and the intensity adjuster 202 of the output module 20, and is output via the electrode interface 203 to the electrode patch pair 204 for the physiotherapy output of the physiotherapy instrument.
电极贴片对204与预接受电脉冲理疗的肌体进行贴合。当理疗仪开始工作时,电极贴片对204输出电脉冲进行理疗。调节强度调节器202可对电极贴片204的输出电压进行调节,电压的调节范围为0-80V。The electrode patch pair 204 is attached to the body that is pre-accepted for electrical pulse therapy. When the physiotherapy instrument begins to work, the electrode patch 204 outputs electrical pulses for physiotherapy. The adjustment intensity adjuster 202 can adjust the output voltage of the electrode patch 204, and the voltage can be adjusted from 0 to 80V.
本实施例强度调节器202采用电位器。The intensity adjuster 202 of this embodiment employs a potentiometer.
理疗仪使用前的准备:将均流层2043浸泡在导电液中,使均流层充分吸入导电液,然后将其粘贴在导电连接层2042上。将电极接口203一端2mm的插针插入连接电极贴片2044的接口中,实现与导电层2041电连接。将电机接口203的另一端3.5mm的插针插入理疗仪的输出插孔2021中,实现与输出插孔2021的电连接。在将电极贴片对204以绷带的方式固定在预理疗肌体的穴位或患处。Preparation of the physiotherapy instrument before use: The current equalization layer 2043 is immersed in the conductive liquid, the current equalization layer is sufficiently sucked into the conductive liquid, and then adhered to the conductive connection layer 2042. A pin 2 mm at one end of the electrode interface 203 is inserted into the interface of the connection electrode patch 2044 to electrically connect to the conductive layer 2041. A 3.5 mm pin of the other end of the motor interface 203 is inserted into the output jack 2021 of the physiotherapy instrument to achieve electrical connection with the output jack 2021. The electrode patch pair 204 is fixed in a bandage manner at the acupuncture or affected area of the pre-physical body.
如图8所示为理疗仪的使用方法流程图,包括以下步骤:Figure 8 is a flow chart showing the use of the physiotherapy instrument, including the following steps:
S001.电源接口302通过电线连接市电,接通电源;S001. The power interface 302 is connected to the commercial power through a wire, and is powered on;
S002.打开理疗仪的电源开关301,理疗仪开始开机自检,自检如有故障,显示屏1会有故障提示信息,若无故障进入待机状态。检查各强度调节器202是否是最小值,判断方法是检查各强度调节器202对应上方的显示屏101是否显示为0,如果显示不为0,调整各强度调节器202使其各自上方的显示屏101显示为0;S002. Turn on the power switch 301 of the physiotherapy instrument, and the physiotherapy instrument starts the self-test. If there is a fault in the self-test, the display 1 will have a fault prompt message, and if there is no fault, it enters the standby state. Check whether each intensity adjuster 202 is a minimum value. The determination method is to check whether the display screen 101 corresponding to each of the intensity adjusters 202 is displayed as 0. If the display is not 0, adjust the respective intensity adjusters 202 to display the upper display thereof. 101 is displayed as 0;
S003.调节定时控制旋钮1021,设定理疗时间。对应定时控制旋钮1021上 方的显示屏101显示5或10等,代表设定的理疗时间为5分钟或10分钟等;S003. Adjust the timing control knob 1021 to set the physiotherapy time. Corresponding to the timing control knob 1021 The display screen 101 of the square display 5 or 10, etc., representing that the set physical therapy time is 5 minutes or 10 minutes, etc.;
S004.按下启动按键103开始理疗,对应定时控制旋钮1021上方的显示屏101开始显示计时;此时理疗仪通过电极贴片对204输出连续的电脉冲信号。S004. Pressing the start button 103 starts the physical therapy, and the display screen 101 above the timing control knob 1021 starts to display the timing; at this time, the physiotherapy device outputs a continuous electrical pulse signal through the electrode patch pair 204.
S005.缓慢调节强度调节器202,提高电脉冲刺激强度,对应强度调节器202上方的显示屏101显示0、1、2、3递增的数字,显示屏101显示数字的递增表示电脉冲刺激的强度递增。当接受理疗的肌体可接受的痛感阀值时停止调节,保持输出电压;S005. Slowly adjusting the intensity adjuster 202 to increase the intensity of the electrical pulse stimulation. The display 101 above the intensity adjuster 202 displays an incrementing number of 0, 1, 2, and 3. The display 101 displays an increment of the number indicating the intensity of the electrical impulse stimulus. Increment. Stop adjusting when the physiotherapy body's acceptable pain threshold is received, maintaining the output voltage;
S006.接受理疗的肌体适应一段时间后,理疗肌体痛感阀值增加时,再调节强度调节器202,提高或降低电刺激强度,当接受理疗的肌体可接受的痛感阀值时停止调节,保持输出电压(即重复步骤执行S005);S006. After the body of the physiotherapy is adapted for a period of time, when the physiotherapy body pain threshold is increased, the intensity adjuster 202 is adjusted to increase or decrease the electrical stimulation intensity, and the adjustment is stopped when the physiotherapy body acceptable pain threshold is received, and the output is maintained. Voltage (ie repeating step S005);
S007.显示屏101的计时显示到0时,理疗仪会停止理疗,此时显示屏101会显示END。将定时控制旋钮1021调整为初始位,此时显示屏101会显示OFF。关闭理疗仪的开关301,切断电源线与电源接口302的连接,结束理疗。S007. When the timing of the display 101 is displayed to 0, the physiotherapy apparatus stops the physical therapy, and the display 101 displays END. The timing control knob 1021 is adjusted to the initial position, and the display 101 will display OFF. The switch 301 of the physiotherapy instrument is turned off, the connection of the power cord to the power interface 302 is cut off, and the physical therapy is ended.
在理疗过程中不能直接拔电极接口203的插针,调节强度调节器202的时候不能大幅度调节,应缓慢逐步提升或降低档位。During the physiotherapy process, the pins of the electrode interface 203 cannot be directly pulled out, and the intensity adjuster 202 cannot be adjusted greatly when adjusting the intensity adjuster 202, and the gear position should be gradually increased or lowered gradually.
当理疗仪显示屏101闪烁或无法启动时,将强度调节器202调整到归零状态,然后才能启动理疗仪。When the physiotherapy display 101 blinks or fails to start, the intensity adjuster 202 is adjusted to the zero state before the physiotherapy instrument can be activated.
当按下启动按键103后,如果理疗仪立刻停止工作,请通过调节定时控制旋钮1021来设定好理疗时间,再按启动按键103开始理疗。When the start button 103 is pressed, if the physiotherapy apparatus stops working immediately, please set the physiotherapy time by adjusting the timing control knob 1021, and then press the start button 103 to start the physiotherapy.
本实施例中的理疗仪提供四路同时理疗输出,可同时对四处肌体部位进行理疗。The physiotherapy instrument in the embodiment provides four simultaneous physiotherapy outputs, and the physiotherapy can be performed on four body parts at the same time.
由于本申请中的理疗仪输出单一频率、连续波形的电脉冲进行理疗,使接受理疗的肌体产生适应性,利用这种适应性,能够接受最大限度的理疗强度,而不会对受理疗的肌体产生不适感或损伤。因接受理疗肌体的体质不同,本申请中的理疗仪的电极输出电压调节范围设置到最高可达80V,这样对过度肥胖、健美体质或其它特殊体质的人也能起到很好的理疗效果。进一步,采用本申请中的电极贴片,电脉冲会均匀的通过肌体,因此当理疗仪提高强度时不会出现灼痛或烧伤的情况。根据预接受理疗肌体的不同情况,在电导液中参入不同的药物,应用脉冲电流产生的离子电渗透效应,将药物直接透过皮肤作用到病灶,使理疗仪无论在功能还是功效上都有了很大的提高。Since the physiotherapy instrument of the present application outputs a single frequency, continuous waveform of electrical pulses for physical therapy, the physiotherapy body is adapted, and with this adaptability, the maximum physical therapy intensity can be accepted without receiving the treated body. Produce discomfort or damage. Due to the different physical constitution of the physiotherapy body, the electrode output voltage adjustment range of the physiotherapy instrument in the present application is set up to 80V, which can also have a good physiotherapy effect on people who are obese, body-building or other special constitutions. Further, with the electrode patch of the present application, the electric pulse passes through the body evenly, so that when the physiotherapy apparatus improves the strength, there is no burning or burn. According to the different conditions of the physiotherapy body, different drugs are introduced into the electroconductive liquid, and the ion electroosmotic effect generated by the pulse current is applied to directly apply the medicine to the lesion through the skin, so that the physiotherapy apparatus has functions and functions. Great improvement.
以上应用了具体个例对本发明进行阐述,只是用于帮助理解本发明,并不 用以限制本发明。对于本发明所属技术领域的技术人员,依据本发明的思想,还可以做出若干简单推演、变形或替换。 The present invention has been described above using specific examples, but is merely used to help understand the present invention, and is not It is used to limit the invention. For the person skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple derivations, variations or substitutions can be made in accordance with the inventive concept.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种理疗仪,包括:微处理器、功率放大器和输出模块;所述输出模块包括至少一对电极贴片对;其特征在于,所述微处理器输出连续的电脉冲信号;所述功率放大器接收所述连续的电脉冲信号,所述功率放大器输出至少一路放大后的连续的电脉冲信号;所述输出模块还包括至少一个脉冲电压幅值调节单元,所述脉冲电压幅值调节单元用于对所述功率放大器输出的连续的电脉冲信号的电压幅值进行调整,并将调整后的所述连续的脉冲电压信号输出至所述电极贴片对。A physiotherapy apparatus comprising: a microprocessor, a power amplifier and an output module; the output module comprising at least one pair of electrode patches; wherein the microprocessor outputs a continuous electrical pulse signal; the power amplifier Receiving the continuous electrical pulse signal, the power amplifier outputting at least one amplified continuous electrical pulse signal; the output module further comprising at least one pulse voltage amplitude adjusting unit, wherein the pulse voltage amplitude adjusting unit is configured to And adjusting a voltage amplitude of the continuous electrical pulse signal output by the power amplifier, and outputting the adjusted continuous pulse voltage signal to the electrode patch pair.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的理疗仪,其特征在于,所述输出模块还包括变压器,所述功率放大器的输出接变压器,所述变压器的输出接脉冲电压幅值调节单元,所述脉冲电压幅值调节单元的输出接电极贴片对。The physiotherapy apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the output module further comprises a transformer, an output of the power amplifier is connected to a transformer, an output of the transformer is connected to a pulse voltage amplitude adjusting unit, and the pulse voltage amplitude is The output of the adjustment unit is connected to the electrode patch pair.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的理疗仪,其特征在于,所述微处理器输出的连续的电脉冲信号的频率为28-36赫兹,脉宽为6-12毫秒。The physiotherapy apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said microprocessor outputs a continuous electrical pulse signal having a frequency of 28-36 Hz and a pulse width of 6-12 milliseconds.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的理疗仪,其特征在于,所述微处理器输出的连续的电脉冲信号的频率为32赫兹,脉宽为8毫秒。The physiotherapy apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said microprocessor outputs a continuous electrical pulse signal having a frequency of 32 Hz and a pulse width of 8 milliseconds.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任意一项所述的理疗仪,其特征在于,所述电极贴片对中的每个电极贴片包括电极接口、导电层、导电连接层和均流层;所述电极接口连接所述脉冲电压幅值调节单元的输出端,用于接入电脉冲信号;所述电极接口与导电层电连接;所述均流层经所述导电连接层与所述导电层电连接,所述均流层具有一个用于面接触的输出面,所述均流层用于对输入的电脉冲信号进行均流并从所述接触面上输出均流后的电脉冲信号。The physiotherapy apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein each of the electrode patch pairs comprises an electrode interface, a conductive layer, a conductive connecting layer and a current sharing layer; An electrode interface is connected to an output end of the pulse voltage amplitude adjusting unit for accessing an electrical pulse signal; the electrode interface is electrically connected to the conductive layer; and the current sharing layer is electrically connected to the conductive layer through the conductive connection layer In connection, the current equalization layer has an output surface for surface contact, and the current sharing layer is for averaging the input electrical pulse signals and outputting the equalized electrical pulse signals from the contact surfaces.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的理疗仪,其特征在于,所述均流层是泡沫层,以增强贴合性;所述泡沫层中密布有相互连通的泡沫微孔,所述微孔用于吸收导电液并将导电液限位于泡沫层中,从而形成均匀的导电通道,使得当所述泡沫层通过所述电极接口耦合到电脉冲信号时,能从泡沫层的表面输出均匀的电脉冲信号;所述导电层是导电膜;导电连接层是导电胶层;所述泡沫层经所述导电胶层与所述导电膜粘接。The physiotherapy apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the flow absorbing layer is a foam layer to enhance the fit; the foam layer is densely covered with interconnected foam micropores for absorbing Conducting liquid and confining the conductive liquid in the foam layer to form a uniform conductive path, so that when the foam layer is coupled to the electrical pulse signal through the electrode interface, a uniform electrical pulse signal can be output from the surface of the foam layer; The conductive layer is a conductive film; the conductive connection layer is a conductive adhesive layer; and the foam layer is bonded to the conductive film via the conductive adhesive layer.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的理疗仪,其特征在于,所述泡沫层是纳米泡沫层,以进一步增强贴合性。The physiotherapy apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the foam layer is a nano-foam layer to further enhance the fit.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的理疗仪,其特征在于,还包括导电液,所述导电液被吸收并限位于所述泡沫层中,以形成均匀的导电通道。The physiotherapy apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising a conductive liquid that is absorbed and confined in said foam layer to form a uniform conductive path.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的理疗仪,其特征在于,所述导电液通过如下方法制得:将干燥、粉碎后的两面针和/或威灵仙加入医用乙醇溶液中进行萃取, 再经过滤后取过滤液。The physiotherapy apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the conductive liquid is obtained by adding a dried, pulverized double-sided needle and/or clematis to a medical ethanol solution for extraction, After filtering, the filtrate was taken.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的理疗仪,其特征在于,所述泡沫层是海绵层,以增强贴合性。The physiotherapy apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the foam layer is a sponge layer to enhance the fit.
  11. 根据权利要求5所述的理疗仪,其特征在于,所述均流层的输出面的形状与待理疗人体部位的形状相吻合,以进一步增强贴合性。The physiotherapy apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the shape of the output surface of the current equalizing layer coincides with the shape of the body part to be treated to further enhance the fit.
  12. 根据权利要求1-4中任意一项所述的理疗仪,其特征在于,所述电极贴片对中的每个电极贴片包括电极接口和均流层,所述电极接口连接所述脉冲电压幅值调节单元的输出端,用于接入电脉冲信号,所述均流层具有一个用于面接触的输出面,所述均流层用于耦合从电极接口输入的电脉冲信号、并经所述均流层后从输出面上输出均流后的电脉冲信号。The physiotherapy apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein each of the electrode patch pairs includes an electrode interface and a current sharing layer, the electrode interface connecting the pulse voltage An output of the amplitude adjustment unit for accessing an electrical pulse signal, the current equalization layer having an output surface for surface contact, the current sharing layer for coupling an electrical pulse signal input from the electrode interface, and After the current equalization layer, the current-distributed electrical pulse signal is output from the output surface.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的理疗仪,其特征在于,所述均流层是泡沫层,以增强贴合性;所述泡沫层中密布有相互连通的泡沫微孔,所述微孔用于吸收导电液并将导电液限位于泡沫层中,从而形成均匀的导电通道,使得当所述泡沫层通过所述电极接口耦合到电脉冲信号时,能从泡沫层的表面输出均匀的电脉冲信号。The physiotherapy apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the flow absorbing layer is a foam layer to enhance the fit; the foam layer is densely covered with interconnected foam micropores for absorbing The conductive fluid confines the conductive liquid to the foam layer to form a uniform conductive path such that when the foam layer is coupled to the electrical pulse signal through the electrode interface, a uniform electrical pulse signal can be output from the surface of the foam layer.
  14. 权利要求1-13中任意一项所述的理疗仪的控制方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤:The method of controlling a physiotherapy apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 13, comprising the steps of:
    步骤一:通过定时控制器设定微处理器输出连续的电脉冲信号的时间;Step 1: setting the time for the microprocessor to output a continuous electrical pulse signal through the timing controller;
    步骤二:将所述脉冲电压幅值调节单元的输出电压调节至低位;Step two: adjusting the output voltage of the pulse voltage amplitude adjusting unit to a low level;
    步骤三:将吸入导电液后的电极贴片对贴合到待理疗的部位;Step 3: attaching the electrode patch pair after inhaling the conductive liquid to the site to be treated;
    步骤四:逐渐增大所述脉冲电压幅值调节单元的输出电压至理疗部位可接受的痛感阀值,保持所述输出电压;Step 4: gradually increasing the output voltage of the pulse voltage amplitude adjusting unit to an acceptable pain threshold of the physical therapy portion, and maintaining the output voltage;
    步骤五:当理疗部位的痛感阀值增加时,重复执行步骤四。 Step 5: Repeat step 4 when the pain threshold of the physiotherapy site increases.
PCT/CN2017/091543 2017-07-03 2017-07-03 Physiotherapy instrument and control method therefor WO2019006609A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030004558A1 (en) * 2001-06-28 2003-01-02 The Ludlow Company Lp High-energy disposable medical stimulation electrode
CN101015725A (en) * 2007-02-16 2007-08-15 福州大学 Wearable physiotherapeutic instrument
CN103998095A (en) * 2011-07-18 2014-08-20 Empi有限公司 Electrodes, electrode systems, and methods of manufacture
CN105079967A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-11-25 大连交通大学 Cell physiotherapy apparatus based on pulse magnetic field and pulse electric waves
CN106902459A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-06-30 成都华信高科医疗器械有限责任公司 A kind of electrical stimulation device and electric stimulation
CN107308544A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-11-03 陈坚胜 A kind of physiotherapy equipment and its control method
CN107362444A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-11-21 陈坚胜 A kind of electrode patch

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030004558A1 (en) * 2001-06-28 2003-01-02 The Ludlow Company Lp High-energy disposable medical stimulation electrode
CN101015725A (en) * 2007-02-16 2007-08-15 福州大学 Wearable physiotherapeutic instrument
CN103998095A (en) * 2011-07-18 2014-08-20 Empi有限公司 Electrodes, electrode systems, and methods of manufacture
CN105079967A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-11-25 大连交通大学 Cell physiotherapy apparatus based on pulse magnetic field and pulse electric waves
CN106902459A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-06-30 成都华信高科医疗器械有限责任公司 A kind of electrical stimulation device and electric stimulation
CN107308544A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-11-03 陈坚胜 A kind of physiotherapy equipment and its control method
CN107362444A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-11-21 陈坚胜 A kind of electrode patch

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