WO2019001586A1 - Double-sided electrical connector - Google Patents

Double-sided electrical connector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019001586A1
WO2019001586A1 PCT/CN2018/094123 CN2018094123W WO2019001586A1 WO 2019001586 A1 WO2019001586 A1 WO 2019001586A1 CN 2018094123 W CN2018094123 W CN 2018094123W WO 2019001586 A1 WO2019001586 A1 WO 2019001586A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminals
terminal
insulating
rows
row
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/094123
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡周贤
Original Assignee
捷利知产股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 捷利知产股份有限公司 filed Critical 捷利知产股份有限公司
Priority to US16/627,507 priority Critical patent/US11038310B2/en
Priority to CN201880044168.9A priority patent/CN110998986B/en
Publication of WO2019001586A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019001586A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/075090 priority patent/WO2019158111A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/64Means for preventing incorrect coupling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical connector, in particular to a positive and negative double-sided electrical connector.
  • the signal interface is performed.
  • the signal interface is, for example, an electrical connector or a complementary electrical connector that interfaces with the electrical connector, wherein the electrical connector is an electrical receptacle and the complementary electrical connector is an electrical connector.
  • the electrical connection connector Before the electrical connection connector and the electrical connection socket are docked, the electrical connection connector must be oriented in the correct direction toward the electrical connection socket, so that the two can be docked, that is, the electrical connection socket has a plug-in directionality, which is commonly known as Stay function, this function is to ensure that the connection interface on the electrical connector can be in contact with the contact terminals on the electrical connection socket.
  • Stay function a plug-in directionality
  • This foolproof function causes the electrical connection connector to fail to connect with the electrical connection socket, and then the user flips the electrical connection connector to be properly docked. . In other words, this foolproof function causes confusion for the user.
  • a two-way electrical connector having a double-sided docking function is provided on the market, which is provided with two sets of contact terminals to eliminate the plugging directivity of the two-way electrical connector.
  • the user can interface between the bidirectional electrical connector and the complementary electrical connector in either direction.
  • bidirectional electrical connectors are known to be expensive to manufacture and have low reliability of function. Based on this, how to make the two-way electrical connector have stable reliability and reduce the cost of the electrical connector has become a common goal of the industry.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide a bidirectional double-sided electrical connector that achieves a two-way electrical connector that reduces manufacturing and assembly costs and has a double-sided docking function.
  • Another main object of the present invention is to provide a bidirectional double-sided electrical connector in which a grounding terminal and a power terminal are arranged in a row of four loose-pin type female fork-type terminals, so that a large board area can be obtained, and The four terminals have ground contacts that are vertically aligned and power contacts that are vertically aligned.
  • the present invention provides a bidirectional double-sided electrical connector, comprising: two insulating bases, the insulating base body integrally provided with a base portion and a pair of connecting portions, the abutting portion being connected to the front end of the base portion, the docking A base plate and two side plates are disposed, the base portions of the two insulating base bodies are vertically overlapped, and a connecting groove is formed between the bottom plates of the abutting portions of the two insulating seat bodies, and two sides of the abutting portions of the two insulating seat bodies are formed a pair of frame bodies are abutted against each other, and a pair of spacers are arranged on the inner surface of the two insulating seats to form a row of terminal slots extending forward and backward.
  • the terminal slots extend from the base to the abutting portion and can be inserted into the terminals from the upper and lower directions; Two rows of first terminals, the two rows of first terminals are formed by bending and bending a metal plate, and the two rows of first terminals are assembled into the two rows of terminal slots of the two insulating seats in a lower direction, the terminals are integrated from front to back.
  • a spring portion, a fixing portion and a pin are arranged.
  • the front portion of the spring portion corresponds to the butt portion and is bent and provided with a contact portion protruding in the up and down direction.
  • the spring portion can be vertically moved in a vertical direction.
  • the rear part of the moving part is the same as the fixed part
  • the bottom surface of the terminal slot is flat against the material thickness of the first terminal, so that the rear portion and the fixing portion of the spring portion are trapped in the terminal slot, and the insulating seat is fixedly fixed.
  • a row of fixing portions of the first terminal, the rear portion of the spring portion of the first row of the first terminal is still slidable against the bottom surface of the terminal slot, and the pin extends to the rear end of the base portion, and the two rows are
  • the same contact circuit of the contact portion of one terminal is arranged in reverse with each other; a row of second terminals, which is a row of loose pin terminals, which are formed by blanking of metal sheets, and the second terminals are integrally provided with two bombs
  • An arm, a fixing portion and a pin, the two elastic arms are in the shape of a harpoon, and the two elastic arms are respectively provided with a centrally protruding contact portion, the two contact portions are vertically aligned at a
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a top view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a side sectional view showing the first embodiment of the present invention (the terminal 20 is in a spring state).
  • Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the opening of the two insulating base bodies 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the manufacturing flow of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the manufacturing flow of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view showing the manufacturing flow of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view showing the manufacturing flow of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view showing the manufacturing flow of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view showing the manufacturing flow of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view showing the manufacturing flow of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a side elevational view of the terminal of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a perspective view showing the opening of the two insulating base bodies 10 according to the first variation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a perspective view showing the overlapping of the two insulating base bodies 10 according to the first variation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is an exploded perspective view showing a second variation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a perspective view showing the overlapping of the two insulating base bodies 10 according to the first variation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is an exploded perspective view showing a third variation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is an exploded perspective view showing a fourth variation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a perspective assembled view of a fourth variation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a perspective assembled view of a fifth variation of the fifty-second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 25 is an exploded perspective view showing a sixth variation of the fifty-second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 25A is an exploded perspective view showing a seventh variation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 25B is a partial perspective view showing a seventh variation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 26 is an exploded perspective view showing an eighth variation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 27 is an exploded perspective view showing a ninth variation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 28 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing flow of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 29 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing flow of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 30 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing flow of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 31 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing flow of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 32 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing flow of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 33 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing flow of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 34 is a perspective view showing a first variation of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 35 is an exploded perspective view showing a first variation of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 36 is a top plan view of a grounding member of a first variation of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 37 is a top plan view of a grounding member of a second variation of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 38 is a top plan view of a grounding member of a third variation of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 39 is an exploded perspective view showing a fourth variation of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 40 is a perspective view showing a fifth variation of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 41 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing flow of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 42 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing flow of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 43 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing flow of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 44 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing flow of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 45 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing flow of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 46 is an exploded perspective view showing a first variation of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 47 is a perspective assembled view of two rows of terminals according to a first variation of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 48 is a perspective assembled view of a first variation of the third embodiment of the present invention before secondary processing.
  • Figure 49 is a perspective assembled view of the first variation of the third embodiment of the present invention after secondary processing.
  • Figure 50 is a perspective assembled view of a second variation of the third embodiment of the present invention before secondary processing.
  • Figure 51 is a perspective assembled view of a second variation of the third embodiment of the present invention after secondary processing.
  • Figure 52 is a top plan view showing a second variation of the third embodiment of the present invention before secondary processing.
  • Figure 53 is a side sectional view showing an embodiment of a second variation of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 54 is a front elevational view showing a second variation of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 55 is a top view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 56 is a side sectional view showing the state of the embodiment of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 57 is a top plan view showing a first variation of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 58 is a side sectional view showing an embodiment of a first variation of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 59 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 60 is a perspective view of an unassembled outer casing of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 61 is a perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 62 is a perspective view of an unassembled outer casing of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 63 is a perspective view of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 64 is a perspective view of an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 65 is a perspective view of a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 66 is a plan view showing a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 67 is a plan view showing the eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 68 is an exploded perspective view showing a twelfth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 69 is an exploded perspective view showing a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 70 is an exploded perspective view showing a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment is a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-C 3.0 electrical connector, which is provided with two insulating bases 10, two rows of contact portions, and a metal separator. 30.
  • Two grounding members 40 and a metal casing 50 wherein:
  • the insulating base 10 is integrally provided with a base portion 11 and a pair of connecting portions 12, and the abutting portion 12 is connected to the front end of the base portion 11.
  • the inner surface of the base portion 11 of the two insulating base bodies is provided with a joint surface 111 abutting, and an insulating seat body
  • the card hole 151 is locked with the post 152 of the other insulating base.
  • the rear portion of the base portion 11 is higher than the front portion and the outer portion of the rear portion is provided with a latching block 113.
  • the mating portion 12 is provided with a bottom plate 121 and two side plates 122. The two sides of the bottom plate 122 are connected to the left and right sides of the bottom plate 121.
  • the lower surface of the inner surface of the bottom plate 12 is provided with a low surface 144 and the rear surface is provided with a high surface 143.
  • the low surface 144 is provided with three through holes 145.
  • the insulating base 10 is provided.
  • the inner surface is provided with a row of partitions 141 separated into a row of front and rear extending terminal slots 142.
  • the terminal slots 142 extend from the base 11 to the abutting portion 12 and can be inserted into the terminals from the upper and lower directions.
  • the outer surface of the bottom plate 12 is provided with a concave surface 148 and Three concave surfaces 147 are formed in front of the three through holes 145.
  • the three concave surfaces 147 are more concave than the three concave surfaces 148.
  • the base sides of the two insulating base bodies 20 are integrally provided with a plastic material bridge 146. Connecting, when flipping an insulating base 20 at 180 degrees, the two insulating bases 20 are superposed on each other
  • the joint faces 111 of the base portions of the two insulating bases abut each other, and the front plates of the two side plates 122 of the abutting portions 12 of the two insulating base bodies are relatively joined to each other and have a middle portion and an opening 124.
  • the two insulating seats are A connecting groove 125 is formed between the inner faces of the bottom plate 121.
  • the two rows of contact portions are as shown in FIG. 3, the upper row of contact portions are indicated by A, the contact circuit numbers are sequentially arranged from right to left as A1, A2, A3, ... A12, and the lower row of contact portions are indicated by B, and the contact circuit number is represented by
  • the right-to-left arrangement is sequentially B12, B11, B10...B1, and the two rows of contact portions are arranged at equal intervals according to the number of the contact circuit, and the same contact circuit numbers of the two rows of contact portions are arranged in opposite directions, and the two rows of contacts are arranged.
  • the portion is formed in two rows of terminals 20 and one row of terminals 90.
  • the two rows of terminals 20 are two rows of first terminals, and the row of terminals 90 is a row of first terminals.
  • the two rows of terminals 20 are assembled into the two rows of terminal slots 142 of the two insulating bases 10 in the lower direction.
  • the two rows of terminals 20 are each eight, which are continuous terminals of the sheet bending and punching.
  • a strip is further assembled into the two insulating bases 10.
  • the number of the contact circuits of the upper row of terminals 20 is sequentially arranged from right to left as A2, A3, A5, A6, A7, A8, A10, A11, A2, A3, ...A12
  • the contact circuit number of the lower row terminal 20 is sequentially arranged from right to left as B11, B10, B8, B7, B6, B5, B3, B2, and each terminal 20 is integrally provided with a spring portion 22 from front to back.
  • the front portion of the spring portion 22 corresponding to the recessed portion 123 of the abutting portion and the plate surface is curved with a contact portion 221 protruding upward and downward from the high surface 143, the spring portion 22 can be up and down
  • the depth of the terminal groove 142 is larger than the material thickness of the terminal, so that the rear portion 223 of the spring portion is
  • the fixing portion 23 is trapped in the terminal groove 142, and is further processed to correspond to the position of the fixing portion 23 to form a fixing structure 140.
  • the fixing structure 140 Covering the fixing portion 23 of the row of terminals 20 and forming a plane slightly recessed on the joint surface 111, the pin 24 extends horizontally from the rear end of the base portion, and the front end portion of the front fixing portion 21 is an electroless plating layer 25 to expose the insulation.
  • the rear portion of the spring portion of the terminal is horizontally abutted against the bottom surface of the terminal slot to have a middle arm support effect, that is, the middle fulcrum 224 is formed to support the bottom surface 1421 of the terminal slot, that is, when the contact portion 221 is biased toward the terminal
  • the middle fulcrum 224 is formed to support the bottom surface 1421 of the terminal slot, that is, when the contact portion 221 is biased toward the terminal
  • the row of terminals 90 is a four-pin type female fork terminal, and the terminal 90 is formed by cutting a plate.
  • the terminal 90 is provided with two elastic arms 92 , a fixing portion 93 and a pin. 94.
  • the two elastic arms 92 are in the form of a harpoon.
  • the two elastic arms are respectively provided with a contact portion 921 protruding in the middle.
  • the contact portion 921 is vertically aligned with a distance, and the two elastic arms 92 are elastically up and down parallel to the plane of the board.
  • the contact portions 921 of the upper row of the terminals 90 are arranged in a right-to-left order, which are A1, A4, A9, and A12, and the contact portions 921 of the lower row of the terminals 90 are arranged in a right-to-left order, such as B12 and B9.
  • B4, B1 the row of terminals 90 are assembled in the lower direction of the two rows of terminal slots 142 of the two insulating bases 10, and the plate surface of the terminals is vertical.
  • the serial number is as follows: 1 and 12 are a pair of ground terminals arranged symmetrically left and right, 4 and 9 are a pair of power terminals arranged symmetrically left and right, 2, 3 are a pair of high
  • the differential signal terminals (TX+, TX-), 10, 11 are another pair of high-difference signal terminals (RX+, RX-), and 6, 7 are a pair of low-difference signal terminals (D+, D-), 5, 8 is the detection terminal, wherein the ground terminal and the power terminal have a large current demand for transmission, and the other terminals do not have a large current demand, and the ground contact portions A1/B12 and A12/B1 which are vertically aligned are electrically connected, and the power supply is vertically aligned.
  • the contact parts A4/B9 and A9/B4 are to be electrically connected. Therefore, the present embodiment adopts a row of four female fork type terminals 90, and the four terminals 90 are vertically aligned ground contact portions A1/B12, A12/B1 and upper and lower. Aligned power contact portions A4/B9, A9/B4, the board surface of the terminal 90 is vertically assembled in the terminal slot, and can have a larger area of the board surface than the board surface area of the two rows of terminals 20 .
  • the metal plate 30 is disposed between the two insulating bases 10 and is coupled to the fixing portion 40.
  • the metal plate 30 is provided with a main plate surface 31.
  • the left and right sides of the main plate surface 31 are integrally extended with an elastic buckle 33. And extending backwards integrally, a horizontal pin 32 is provided, and the elastic buckle 33 can be elastically moved corresponding to the opening 124.
  • the two grounding members 40 are respectively disposed on the outer surface of the bottom plate 121 of the abutting portion 12 of the two insulating bases 10.
  • the grounding member 40 is provided with a positioning piece 42 and a twisting piece 45.
  • the twisting piece 45 is disposed on the positioning piece.
  • the middle and the U-shaped front and rear direction are curved, and the twisting piece 45 is integrally connected with three elastic pieces 41.
  • the three elastic pieces 41 can be bounced up and down, and any two elastic pieces 41 form a U-shaped piece, and the grounding piece 40 is
  • the positioning piece 42 and the twisting piece 45 are placed on the concave surface 148 outside the bottom plate 121, and the three elastic pieces 41 protrude through the three through holes 145 to protrude the lower surface 144.
  • the metal casing 50 is formed by metal drawing and drawing, and covers the two insulating bases 10 and abuts the two grounding members 40.
  • the metal casing 50 is provided with a four-boil main casing 51 and a positioning portion 52.
  • the four main bread shells 51 cover the abutting portions 12 of the two insulating bases 10 and form a pair of joint structures.
  • the mating structure can be positioned in the front and back directions in a pair of electrical connectors.
  • the positioning portion 52 is closer to the four bread masters.
  • the housing 51 is high and is provided with a card hole 53 that locks the block 113.
  • the two rows of terminals 20 are provided, which are adjacently arranged by stamping the same metal sheet and both ends are connected to a strip 60.
  • the strip 60 is provided with a sub-tape 68 connection.
  • the upper row of terminals, the same number of terminals of the two rows of terminals 20 are arranged in the same direction; the two insulating bases 10 are provided, and the two insulating bases 10 are integrally molded by plastic injection, and the bases of the two insulating bases 20 are 11 is integrally provided with a plastic material bridge 146 connected to each other.
  • the two rows of terminals 20 are assembled into the two rows of terminal slots 142 of the two insulating bases 10 in the up-and-down direction.
  • the rear portion 223 of the spring portion of the two rows of terminals 20 and the fixing portion 23 are at the same level.
  • the bottom surface of the two rows of terminal slots 142 of the two insulating bases 10 is greater than the material thickness of the terminal 20, so that the rear portion 223 of the spring portion and the fixing portion 23 are trapped in the terminal slot 142. .
  • the fixed portion 23 is then re-processed to form the fixed structure 140.
  • the fixing portion 140 covers the fixing portion 23 of the row of terminals 20 and is slightly recessed in the plane of the joint surface 111.
  • the row of terminals 90 is assembled to the mating portion 12 of the terminal slot 142 of the insulating base 10, and the two grounding members 40 are assembled outside the mating portion 12 of the two insulating bases 10. At this time, the strips 60 of the front ends of the two rows of terminals are cut off, and the sub-bands at the rear end of one of the rows of terminals 20 on the other insulating base 10 are cut off.
  • the metal separator 30 is then placed on the fixing portion 140 of an insulating base 10.
  • the insulating base 20 separated from the strip is flipped 180 degrees to be overlapped with another insulating base 20 , and the two insulating bases 20 are superposed one on top of another.
  • the same contact circuit serial number is arranged in reverse order.
  • the plastic bridges 146 on one side of the two insulating bases 10 are cut off, and the sides of the two insulating bases 10 are formed with all the marks 147. Finally, the metal casing 50 is assembled and fixed by the front and rear assembly. Two insulating bases 10.
  • the fixing structure of the two insulating bases 20 for fixing the terminal 20 can also thermally fuse the gap between the terminal slots 142 to lock the terminals, or the terminal slots 142 are provided with a card slot structure. After the terminal slot is inserted in the up and down direction, it is displaced in the front and rear direction. Even if the fixing portion of the terminal can be locked by the slot structure.
  • the spring portion 22 has an elastic overflow to the bottom surface 1421 of the terminal slot, thereby ensuring consistency when the two rows of terminals 20 are assembled in the terminal slot 142.
  • the height of the bullet is
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the assembly is easy and the stamping is simplified, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the rear portion of the spring portion of the terminal is horizontal.
  • the bottom surface of the terminal groove can be attached to the bottom of the terminal slot to increase the positive force and elasticity of the contact of the terminal.
  • the two insulating bases 10 are integrally molded and are integrally connected by the plastic material bridge 146, so that the assembly rate is doubled.
  • the grounding terminal and the power terminal have a large current demand for transmission.
  • a row of four loose-pin type female fork type terminals 90 are used, so that the board surface area can be larger and the four terminals 90.
  • the ground contact portions A1/B12 and A12/B1 are vertically aligned, and the power contact portions A4/B9 and A9/B4 are vertically aligned.
  • the spring portion 22 has an elastic overflow against the bottom surface 1421 of the terminal slot, thereby ensuring a uniform height when the two rows of terminals 20 are assembled in the terminal slot 142.
  • a first variation of the first embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment, wherein the difference is that the plastic bridge 146 is small and does not need to be cut.
  • a second variation of the first embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment.
  • the difference is that the two rows of terminals 20 implemented by the variation are cantilever terminals, that is, the spring portion.
  • the end of the 22 is suspended, so that the two insulating bases 10 can be attached with the insulating film 86 corresponding to the elastic portion 22 to prevent the spring portion 22 from contacting the metal casing.
  • a third variation of the first embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment, wherein the difference is that the front end 21 of the two rows of terminals 20 of the present variation is fixed to the insulating base 10.
  • a fourth variation of the first embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, wherein the difference is that the two rows of terminals 20 implemented in the variation are each twelve, and the female fork is not provided.
  • the terminal is embedded in the upper and lower surfaces of the metal separator 30, and the fixing portion 140 is fixed.
  • the fixing portion 140 fills the terminal groove 142 to fix each terminal.
  • a fifth variation of the first embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the fourth variation, wherein the difference is that the fixing portion 140 is an insulating film.
  • a sixth variation of the first embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment, wherein the difference is that the front end of the two insulating bases 10 is provided with another plastic material bridge 149.
  • Two bridges 66 are connected to the two terminals of the two rows of terminals 20, and the pins 24 of the two rows of terminals 20 are connected to a sub-band 68.
  • a seventh variation of the first embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, wherein the difference is that the contact portions 921 of the row of terminals 90 of the present variation are provided with lead angles on both sides. 927, whereby the contact portion 921 is reduced in area to comply with the USB Association specifications.
  • the contact portions 921 of the row of terminals 90 can also be made into a thinned structure 928, so that the contact portion 921 can be reduced in area to comply with the USB Association specifications.
  • an eighth variation of the first embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the fourth variation implementation and the sixth variation implementation, wherein the difference is that the front ends of the two insulating bases 10 are provided with another plastic material bridge. 149.
  • a ninth variation of the first embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the eighth variation, wherein the difference is that the embodiment is a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-C 2.0 electrical connector.
  • a second embodiment of the present invention is a two-way double-sided USB TYPE-C 3.0 electrical connector, which is provided with two insulating bases 10, two rows of terminals 20, and a metal partition.
  • the board 30, the two grounding members 40, and a metal casing 50 are substantially the same as the seventh variation of the first embodiment, wherein the difference is that the fixing portions 23 of the terminals on the two sides of the two rows of terminals 20 are each connected with an L-shaped material.
  • the sheet 201, the four L-shaped webs 201 are connected to the four bridges 66 of the strip 60, wherein the widths of the two bridges 66 connecting the lower rows of terminals 20 are wider, and the upper ends of the bases 10 are respectively
  • a side panel 150 is provided for positioning the width of a circuit board.
  • the two rows of terminals 20 are provided, and the two rows of terminals 20 are adjacently arranged by the same metal sheet, and the fixing portions 23 of the terminals on both sides of the two rows of terminals 20 are respectively connected with an L-shaped material piece 201.
  • Four L-shaped webs 201 are connected to the four bridges 66 of the strip 60, wherein the widths of the two bridges 66 connecting the lower rows of terminals 20 are wider, and the pins 24 of the two rows of terminals 20 are connected to one another.
  • the tape 68 is separated from the tape 60 and located in the tape 60.
  • the same contact circuit numbers of the two rows of terminals 20 are sequentially arranged in the same direction; and the two insulating blocks 10 are provided.
  • the insulating base 10 is integrally molded by plastic injection.
  • the front and rear sections of the base 11 of the two insulating bases 20 are integrally connected with a plastic bridge 146 and 149.
  • the two rows of terminals 20 are assembled into the two rows of terminal slots 142 of the two insulating bases 10 in the vertical direction.
  • the rear portion 223 of the two rows of terminals 20 and the fixing portion 23 are at the same level.
  • the bottom surface of the two rows of terminal slots 142 of the two insulating bases 10 is greater than the material thickness of the terminal 20, so that the rear portion 223 of the spring portion and the fixing portion 23 are trapped in the terminal slot 142.
  • the fixing portion 140 is formed by the positional sealing of the fixing portion 23 to form the fixing structure 140.
  • the fixing structure 140 covers the fixing portion 23 of the row of the terminals 20 and is slightly recessed in the plane of the joint surface 111.
  • the metal separator 30 is then placed on the fixed structure 140 of the insulating base 10, and the strips 60 of the front ends of the two rows of terminals are cut off, and the two sub-material strips 60 and the narrower bridges 66 are provided. Excision, at this time, the two insulating bases 10 are connected to the strip 60 only by the two wider bridges 66.
  • the insulating base 10 separated from the strip is flipped over 180 degrees to be overlapped with another insulating base 10.
  • the two insulating bases 10 are superposed one on top of the other.
  • the same contact circuit serial number is arranged in reverse order.
  • the plastic bridges 146 and 149 on the side of the two insulating bases 10 are cut off, and the sides of the two insulating bases 10 are formed with all the marks 147. At this time, two groundings are assembled in the front section of the two insulating bases 10. Sheet 40.
  • the metal casing 50 is assembled and fixed to the two insulating bases 10 from the front and the rear, and finally the two strips 66 are cut off.
  • a first variation of the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the second embodiment, wherein the difference is that the outer surfaces of the two insulating bases 10 are provided with a concave surface 147 and a front surface.
  • the concave surface 148 is further recessed than the concave surface 148 and is located in front of and on both sides of the three through holes 145.
  • the concave surface 148 is located at the rear of the insulating base 10, and the concave surface 148 is provided with a forward direction.
  • the two sides 1481 are located at the sides of the insulating base 10 and are connected to the concave surface 147.
  • the block 153 is located at the rear of the concave surface 148.
  • the two grounding members 40 are respectively provided with a positioning piece 42 and a twisting piece 45 and three elastic pieces 41.
  • the positioning piece 42 is engaged and positioned substantially flush with the concave surface 148.
  • the positioning piece 42 is provided with a locking hole 424 and
  • the abutting elastic piece 426 has a long hole extending in the left-right direction.
  • the front end of the locking hole 424 is provided with an elastic piece 425.
  • the locking hole 424 can elastically lock the block by the elastic piece 425.
  • the two abutting elastic pieces 426 are protruded in the up-and-down direction to abut the metal outer casing, and two side portions 421 are extended on the two sides of the positioning piece 42.
  • the front ends of the two side portions 421 are connected to the twisting piece 45.
  • the side portion 421 and the twisting piece 45 form a through-opening portion 422.
  • the two side portions 421 are arcuately joined to the two side portions 1481.
  • the twisting piece 45 is placed on the concave surface 147.
  • the twisting piece 45 is disposed.
  • the thickness is smaller than the depth of the concave surface 147.
  • the three elastic pieces 41 are connected to the twisting piece 45 and extend rearward.
  • the three elastic pieces 41 and the twisting piece 45 are integrally and continuously extended and extended.
  • the three elastic pieces 41 have an inverted U shape and protrude from the three openings 145 in the up and down direction.
  • the twisting piece 45 Since the concave surface 147 is more concave than the concave surface 148, the two After the edge body 10 is assembled with the metal casing 50, the twisting piece 45 has a twisting gap on the concave surface 147 to be twisted, thereby increasing the elasticity of the three elastic pieces 41.
  • a second variation of the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first variation of the second embodiment, wherein the difference is that the three elastic pieces 41 of the grounding member 40 are not in an inverted U shape.
  • a third variation of the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the second variation of the fifty-third embodiment, wherein the difference is that the twisting piece 45 of the grounding member 40 is provided with two reverses.
  • the U shapes are respectively located between the two elastic pieces 41.
  • a fourth variation of the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first variation of the second embodiment, wherein the difference is that the two sides 421 of the positioning piece 42 of the grounding member 40 are located. Inside and flat.
  • a fifth variation of the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the fourth variation of the second embodiment, wherein the difference is that the grounding member 40 is provided with only two elastic pieces 41.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention is a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-C 2.0 electrical connection connector, which is substantially the same as the second embodiment, wherein the difference is: the upper row of the present embodiment
  • the terminal 20 is provided with seven A1, A4, A5, A6, A7, A9, and A12, and the lower terminal 20 is provided with five B1, B4, A5, B9, and B12.
  • the manufacturing method of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of the second embodiment, wherein the difference is that the grounding member is not provided in the embodiment, and the pins 24 of the upper and lower terminals 20 are flushed and leveled, and wherein A1/B12, A4/B9, The pins 24 of the four pairs of terminals, such as A9/B4 and A11/B1, are juxtaposed horizontally or adjacently.
  • a first variation of the third embodiment of the present invention is a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-C 2.0 electrical connection connector, which is substantially the same as the third embodiment, wherein the difference is:
  • the pedestal 11 of the insulating base 10 below the present embodiment extends rearwardly from the base of the insulating base 10 to protrude a pad 114.
  • the pad 114 is provided with a row of pin grooves 115 and two U-shapes. a groove 116; one of the lower terminals 20 is integrally connected with a pin 24 of the power terminal B4/B9; a pair of ground terminals B1/B12 are integrally connected with a U-shaped connecting piece 208.
  • the two U-shaped connecting pieces 208 extend rearwardly around the pins of the intermediate terminal and have a large U-shaped small U shape, and the two U-shaped connecting pieces 208 and the pins of the lower row of terminals have a height difference; the upper row of terminals
  • the pin 24 of one of the pair of power terminals A4/A9 is integrally connected with a U-shaped connecting piece 208.
  • the pins 24 of the pair of grounding terminals B1/B12 are integrally connected with a U-shaped connecting piece 208.
  • the U-shaped connecting piece 208 The pin extending around the intermediate terminal extends rearward and has a large U-shaped U shape, and the two U-shaped connecting pieces 208 are at a height difference from the pins of the upper row of terminals.
  • the pins 24 of the two rows of terminals are arranged in a flat arrangement on the row of the pin grooves 115, wherein the upper and lower aligned A1 and B12 are grounded.
  • the terminals, A12 and B1 are both ground terminals, and both A4 and B9 are power terminals, so the pins 23 of the four pairs of terminals are arranged one above another in the pin groove 115 of the pad 114, and the two rows of terminals 20
  • Two pairs of U-shaped connecting pieces 208 are stacked and folded into the two U-shaped grooves 116.
  • the cover surface 120 is formed to cover the two U-shaped recesses 116 and the pins 24 of A4 and A12. As shown in FIG. 49, only six pins 24, such as A1, A5, A6, A7, B5 and A9, are left. In addition, A1 The through hole 24 is provided with a through hole 246, and the pin 32 of the metal spacer 30 is joined to the through hole 246.
  • FIG. 54 is a second variation of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment is a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-C 3.0 electrical connection connector, which is substantially the same as the first variation of the third embodiment. The difference is that: in this embodiment, two pairs of high-divided signal terminals are added, that is, the upper row of terminals is increased by A2 and A3, and the lower row of terminals is increased by B10 and B11, wherein the pins 24 of A2 and A3 are folded upwards in a horizontal direction.
  • the front extension is offset from the pins 24 of B10 and B11, and the lower row of terminals is deducted from B5, and the A4 and A5 of the upper row of terminals are electrically connected to each other, and A5 does not have a foot.
  • the pins of this embodiment have a total of 8 pins 24, such as A1, B11, B10, A2, A3, A6, A7, and A9.
  • a fourth embodiment of the present invention is a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-C 3.0 electrical connection connector, which is substantially the same as the first and second embodiments, wherein the difference lies in:
  • the horizontal section of the two pairs of high-differential signal terminals (B2/B3, B10/B11) of the lower row of terminals is shorter than the two pairs of high-differential signal terminals of the upper row of terminals (A2/A3, A10/A11
  • the horizontal section of the pin 23 is electrically connected to a circuit board 280.
  • the circuit board 280 is a multi-layer board and is provided with a metal layer 283, and two pairs of high-differential signal terminals of the lower row of terminals (B2/ The solder pads of the pins 24 of B3, B10/B11) are electrically connected to the other side of the circuit board through the conductive holes 284, so that the two pairs of high-differential signal terminals (B2/B3, B10/B11) and two pairs of high The differential signal terminals (A2/A3, A10/A11) are respectively transmitted on the two sides of the circuit board 280, and are separated by the metal layer 283 to reduce electromagnetic interference.
  • FIG. 57 to FIG. 58 is a first variation of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment is a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-C 3.0 electrical connection connector, which is substantially the same as the first variation of the fourth embodiment.
  • the difference is that the lower row terminal of the present embodiment has only one pair of high-differential signal terminals (B10/B11), the horizontal section of the pin 24 is shorter than the upper row of terminals, and only one pair of high-differential signal terminals (A2/) The horizontal section of the pin 23 of A3.
  • a fifth embodiment of the present invention is a flash drive 500 having an electrical connector of the present invention, which includes an outer casing 230, a circuit board 240, an electronic device 250, and An electrical connector 3, wherein:
  • the circuit board 240 is provided with a plurality of conductive contacts and a plurality of printed circuits (not shown).
  • the electronic device 250 is electrically connected to the circuit board 240.
  • the electronic device 250 includes an electronic unit 251, a control chip 252, and a circuit safety protection device 253.
  • the electronic unit 251 is a main setting of the electronic device 250.
  • the embodiment is a storage unit, which can be a memory.
  • the control chip 252 controls the operation of the electronic unit 251.
  • the circuit safety protection device 253 includes a plurality of circuit safety protection components, such as a power safety control chip, an overcurrent prevention component, an overvoltage prevention component, a short circuit prevention component, a resistor, a capacitor, and the like. .
  • the power safety control chip provides the following protections: input high voltage protection, input anti-reverse protection, output overcurrent protection, output overvoltage protection, output short circuit protection, battery overcharge and over discharge protection, cell PTC protection, charge/discharge temperature protection.
  • the electrical connector 3 is a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-C 2.0/3.0/3.1 electrical connection connector, and the configuration thereof can be constructed as in the first to fourth embodiments described above, and the electrical connector 3 is electrically connected to the circuit board 240. And electrically connected to the electronic device 250.
  • the outer casing 230 covers the circuit board 240, the electronic device 250, and the rear portion of the electrical connector 3.
  • the front portion of the electrical connector 3 and the insertion opening 551 of the connecting slot are exposed outside the outer casing 230.
  • a sixth embodiment of the present invention is a card reader 501 having an electrical connector of the present invention, which includes an outer casing 230, a circuit board 240, and an electronic device 250. And an electrical connector 3, which is substantially the same as the fifth embodiment, and will not be described again.
  • the main difference is that the electronic unit of the electronic device 250 is an electronic combination of a card reader.
  • a seventh embodiment of the present invention is an adapter electrical connector 502 having an electrical connector of the present invention, including a switching circuit, a first electrical connector 1, and a second
  • the electrical connector 2 and an outer casing 230 are disposed on a circuit board 240.
  • the first electrical connector 1 is disposed on a side of the circuit board 240.
  • the second electrical connector 2 is disposed on the circuit board.
  • one end of the switching circuit is electrically connected to the first electrical connector 1, and the other end is electrically connected to the second electrical connector 2, and the first electrical connector 1 is connected to the third electrical connector by the switching circuit.
  • the first electrical connector 1 is a USB A type 2.0/3.0/3.1 connector
  • the second electrical connector 2 is a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-C 2.0/3.0/3.1 electrical connector.
  • the outer casing 230 covers the circuit board 240, and the insertion openings of the connecting slots of the first electrical connector 1 and the second electrical connector 2 are exposed. Outer casing 230.
  • the circuit board 240 is electrically connected to an electronic device 250.
  • the electronic device 250 includes an electronic unit, a control chip, and a circuit security protection device.
  • the electronic unit is an electronic combination of the switching device.
  • the electronic unit can be The different interfaces are switched, so that the first electrical connector 1 and the second electrical connector 2 of different interfaces can be mutually switched.
  • the control chip controls the operation of the electronic unit, and the circuit security device includes multiple circuit security. Protection components, such as power safety control chips, anti-overcurrent components, anti-overvoltage components, short-circuit proof components, resistors, capacitors, etc.
  • the present embodiment is an adapter electrical connector 503 having an electrical connector according to the present invention, which is substantially the same as the seventh embodiment, and the difference lies in the second power of this embodiment.
  • the connector 1 is a USB Type A 2.0/3.0/3.1 socket.
  • a ninth embodiment of the present invention is an adapter electrical connector 504 having an electrical connector of the present invention, including a switching circuit, a first electrical connector 1, and a second The electrical connector 2, wherein the switching circuit is an electrical connection line 260, the switching circuit is electrically connected to the first electrical connector 1 at one end, and the second electrical connector 2 is electrically connected to the other end by the other end.
  • the circuit reaches a first electrical connector 1 and two second electrical connectors 2, the first electrical connector 1 is a USB A type 2.0/3.0/3.1 connector, and the second electrical connector 2 is a bidirectional double
  • the surface USB TYPE-C2.0/3.0/3.1 electrical connection joint can be constructed as in the first to fifth embodiments described above.
  • the embodiment is an electrical connector 505 having an electrical connector of the present invention, which is substantially the same as the ninth embodiment, and the difference lies in the second power of the embodiment.
  • the connector 2 is a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-C 2.0/3.0/3.1 electrical connection connector, and the configuration thereof can be constructed as the first to fourth embodiments described above;
  • the first electrical connector 1 can be a D-SUB connector or Mother socket, or HDMI, or Display Port, or eSATA, or RJ connector, or network cable connector, or memory card holder (such as SD memory card holder), or chip smart card holder, or for various Electronic connector or female base.
  • the present embodiment is an adapter electrical connector 506 having an electrical connector of the present invention, which is substantially the same as the seventh embodiment, and the difference lies in the second embodiment of the present embodiment.
  • the electrical connector 2 is a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-C 2.0/3.0/3.1 electrical connection joint, the configuration of which can be constructed as in the first to fourth embodiments described above; the first electrical connector 1 can be a D-SUB connector Or mother socket, or HDMI, or Display Port, or eSATA, or RJ connector, or network cable connector, or memory card holder (such as SD memory card holder), or chip smart card holder, or for each An electronic connector or socket.
  • a twelfth embodiment of the present invention is a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-C 2.0 electrical connector, which is substantially the same as the first variation of the third embodiment and the first embodiment.
  • the plastic injection and fixing portion 140 is embedded in the lower surface of the metal separator 30.
  • the fixing portion 140 fills the terminal groove 142 to fix the terminals.
  • a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the twelfth embodiment.
  • the present embodiment is not provided with a metal spacer, and the inner and outer sides of the metal housing 50 are integrally provided with a convex inward elasticity.
  • the buckle 56, the plastic molded fixing portion 140 can fill the two rows of terminal slots 142 of the two insulating bases 10 to fix the terminals.
  • a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment.
  • a plastic injection and fixing portion 140 is embedded in the lower surface of the metal separator 30, and the fixing portion 140 is filled.
  • the terminal slots 142 fix the respective terminals.
  • the connector plugs of the various embodiments of the present invention may also be provided in various types of devices and connected to various types of devices, such as patch cords or adapters or adapters or mice or Keyboard or power supply or mouse or earphone and case and peripheral accessories, etc.
  • the two-way double-sided joint of the present invention can also be used with an anti-overvoltage or anti-overload current or anti-overheating high-temperature or short-circuit prevention or anti-overheating due to the use of a two-contact interface or a Schottky diode or a resistor or a allergy resistor or a capacitor or a magnetic bead.
  • Countercurrent is used as circuit safety protection.
  • there are also various ways such as setting the Schottky diode anti-short circuit or resistance or allergy resistance or anti-overvoltage or anti-overload current or anti-overheating high-temperature or anti-backflow electronic components or anti-short-circuit electronic components.
  • circuit safety protection components or safety circuit setting means to achieve circuit safety protection.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a double-sided electrical connector, comprising: two insulating bases; two rows of first terminals, wherein the two rows of first terminals are assembled in a vertical direction into two rows of terminal grooves of the two insulating bases, each of the terminals is integrally provided with a springing portion, a fixed portion and a pin from the front to the back, a front section of the springing portion corresponds an abutting portion, and is provided with a curved contact portion protruding in the vertical direction, a rear portion of the springing portion is at the same level as the fixed portion and bears against a bottom face of the respective terminal groove, the depth of the terminal groove is greater than the thickness of the material of the first terminal, each insulating base is provided with a fixing structure for fixing the fixed portions of one row of first terminals, and the rear sections of the springing portions of one row of first terminals can still bear against the bottom faces of the terminal grooves to spring upwards and downwards; a row of second terminals formed by blanking a metal plate, wherein each of the second terminals is integrally provided with two springing arms, a fixed portion and a pin, the two springing arms each being provided with a contact portion protruding towards the middle, the row of second terminals are assembled in the vertical direction into the two rows of terminal grooves of the two insulating bases, and a plate face of the second terminal is vertical; and a metal casing covering the two insulating bases.

Description

正反双面电连接器Positive and negative double-sided electrical connector 技术领域Technical field
本发明有关于一种电连接器,特别指一种正反双面电连接器。The invention relates to an electrical connector, in particular to a positive and negative double-sided electrical connector.
背景技术Background technique
由于目前各种电子产品的功能越来越强大,且手持式装置也逐渐盛行,故各种产品或装置间的信号传输需求也越来越多,其中,该些装置间的信号传输是藉由信号介面而进行。该信号介面例如为电连接器或与其对接的互补电连接器,其中,电连接器为电连接插座(Electrical receptacle),而互补电连接器则为电连接接头(Electrical plug)。As the functions of various electronic products are becoming more and more powerful, and handheld devices are becoming more and more popular, there are more and more signal transmission requirements between various products or devices, wherein signal transmission between the devices is The signal interface is performed. The signal interface is, for example, an electrical connector or a complementary electrical connector that interfaces with the electrical connector, wherein the electrical connector is an electrical receptacle and the complementary electrical connector is an electrical connector.
于电连接接头与电连接插座对接之前,必须以正确的方向让电连接接头朝向电连接插座,才可使两者对接,也就是说,电连接插座具有插接方向性,其为俗称的防呆功能,此功能是为了确保电连接接头上的连接介面可与电连接插座上的接触端子接触。然而,多数使用者没有将电连接接头以正确的方向朝向电连接插座的习惯,此防呆功能造成电连接接头与电连接插座的对接失败,之后使用者再翻转电连接接头,才得以正确对接。换言之,此防呆功能反而造成使用者的困扰。Before the electrical connection connector and the electrical connection socket are docked, the electrical connection connector must be oriented in the correct direction toward the electrical connection socket, so that the two can be docked, that is, the electrical connection socket has a plug-in directionality, which is commonly known as Stay function, this function is to ensure that the connection interface on the electrical connector can be in contact with the contact terminals on the electrical connection socket. However, most users do not have the habit of connecting the electrical connector to the electrical connection socket in the correct direction. This foolproof function causes the electrical connection connector to fail to connect with the electrical connection socket, and then the user flips the electrical connection connector to be properly docked. . In other words, this foolproof function causes confusion for the user.
因此,市面上提供一种具有双面对接功能的双向电连接器,其设置有两组接触端子,以排除双向电连接器的插接方向性。使用者可以任一方向进行双向电连接器与互补电连接器之间的对接。然而,已知双向电连接器的制造成本高,且其功能的可靠度低。基于此,如何使双向电连接器具有稳定的可靠度以及降低电连接器的成本即成为业界共同努力的目标。Therefore, a two-way electrical connector having a double-sided docking function is provided on the market, which is provided with two sets of contact terminals to eliminate the plugging directivity of the two-way electrical connector. The user can interface between the bidirectional electrical connector and the complementary electrical connector in either direction. However, bidirectional electrical connectors are known to be expensive to manufacture and have low reliability of function. Based on this, how to make the two-way electrical connector have stable reliability and reduce the cost of the electrical connector has become a common goal of the industry.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种双向双面电连接器,可达到降低制造及组装成本,且具有双面对接功能的双向电连接器。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a bidirectional double-sided electrical connector that achieves a two-way electrical connector that reduces manufacturing and assembly costs and has a double-sided docking function.
本发明的另一主要目的在于提供一种双向双面电连接器,其中接地端子和电源端子采用一排四个散针式之阴叉式之端子,如此可具有较大的板面面积,且四个端子具有上下对齐之接地接触部及上下对齐之电源接触部。Another main object of the present invention is to provide a bidirectional double-sided electrical connector in which a grounding terminal and a power terminal are arranged in a row of four loose-pin type female fork-type terminals, so that a large board area can be obtained, and The four terminals have ground contacts that are vertically aligned and power contacts that are vertically aligned.
为达上述目的,本发明提供一种双向双面电连接器,其包括有:两绝缘座体,该绝缘座体一体设有一基部及一对接部,该对接部连接于该基部 前端,该对接部设有一底板及两侧板,该两绝缘座体的基部呈上下叠合,该两绝缘座体的对接部的底板之间形成一连接槽,该两绝缘座体的对接部的两侧板相互抵接而呈一套接框体,该两绝缘座体内面设有一排隔栏分隔成一排前后延伸的端子槽,该端子槽自基座延伸至对接部且可自上下方向置入端子;两排第一端子,该两排第一端子为金属板片弯折冲压而成,该两排第一端子以上下方向组装入该两绝缘座体的两排端子槽,该端子由前而后一体设有一弹动部、一固定部及一接脚,该弹动部前段对应该对接部且弯曲设有一上下方向凸出的接触部,该弹动部垂直板面方向可上下弹动,该弹动部后段与固定部呈同一水平抵贴于该端子槽的底面,该端子槽的深度较该第一端子的材料厚度大,使该弹动部后段与固定部陷入该端子槽,该绝缘座体设有固定构造固定该一排第一端子的固定部,该一排第一端子的弹动部后段仍可抵贴该端子槽的底面作上下弹动,该接脚延伸至该基部后端露出,该两排第一端子的接触部的相同接点电路者相互为反向排列;一排第二端子,其为一排散针式端子,其为金属板片下料所形成,该第二端子一体设有两弹臂、一固定部及一接脚,该两弹臂呈鱼叉状,该两弹臂各设有一向中间凸出的接触部,该两接触部上下对齐呈一间距,该两弹臂平行于板面方向上下弹动,该一排第二端子以上下方向组装入该两绝缘座体的两排端子槽,该第二端子的板面呈竖直;及一金属外壳,其包覆该两绝缘座体且设有一四面包主壳体,该四面包主壳体遮蔽该两绝缘座体的对接部且两者形成一对接构造,该对接构造可正反双向定位于一对接电连接器。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a bidirectional double-sided electrical connector, comprising: two insulating bases, the insulating base body integrally provided with a base portion and a pair of connecting portions, the abutting portion being connected to the front end of the base portion, the docking A base plate and two side plates are disposed, the base portions of the two insulating base bodies are vertically overlapped, and a connecting groove is formed between the bottom plates of the abutting portions of the two insulating seat bodies, and two sides of the abutting portions of the two insulating seat bodies are formed a pair of frame bodies are abutted against each other, and a pair of spacers are arranged on the inner surface of the two insulating seats to form a row of terminal slots extending forward and backward. The terminal slots extend from the base to the abutting portion and can be inserted into the terminals from the upper and lower directions; Two rows of first terminals, the two rows of first terminals are formed by bending and bending a metal plate, and the two rows of first terminals are assembled into the two rows of terminal slots of the two insulating seats in a lower direction, the terminals are integrated from front to back. a spring portion, a fixing portion and a pin are arranged. The front portion of the spring portion corresponds to the butt portion and is bent and provided with a contact portion protruding in the up and down direction. The spring portion can be vertically moved in a vertical direction. The rear part of the moving part is the same as the fixed part The bottom surface of the terminal slot is flat against the material thickness of the first terminal, so that the rear portion and the fixing portion of the spring portion are trapped in the terminal slot, and the insulating seat is fixedly fixed. a row of fixing portions of the first terminal, the rear portion of the spring portion of the first row of the first terminal is still slidable against the bottom surface of the terminal slot, and the pin extends to the rear end of the base portion, and the two rows are The same contact circuit of the contact portion of one terminal is arranged in reverse with each other; a row of second terminals, which is a row of loose pin terminals, which are formed by blanking of metal sheets, and the second terminals are integrally provided with two bombs An arm, a fixing portion and a pin, the two elastic arms are in the shape of a harpoon, and the two elastic arms are respectively provided with a centrally protruding contact portion, the two contact portions are vertically aligned at a distance, and the two elastic arms are parallel to The row of the second terminal is vertically loaded, and the second terminal of the row is assembled into the two rows of terminal slots of the two insulating bases, wherein the second terminal has a vertical surface; and a metal casing covering the two The insulating seat body is provided with a four-boil main casing, and the four bread main casings cover the two And mating the two portions of the seat body forming a docked configuration, the docking structure can be positioned in a bidirectional mating electrical connector.
本发明的上述及其它目的、优点和特色由以下优选实施例的详细说明中并参考附图当可更加明白。The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明第一实施例的立体图。Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明第一实施例的侧视剖面图。Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明第一实施例的前视图。Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明第一实施例的上视图。Figure 4 is a top view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明第一实施例的侧视剖面图(端子20弹动状态)。Fig. 5 is a side sectional view showing the first embodiment of the present invention (the terminal 20 is in a spring state).
图6为本发明第一实施例的立体分解图。Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明第一实施例的立体分解图。Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明第一实施例的两绝缘座体10打开的立体图。Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the opening of the two insulating base bodies 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图9为本发明第一实施例的制造流程的立体图。Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the manufacturing flow of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图10为本发明第一实施例的制造流程的立体图。Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the manufacturing flow of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图11为本发明第一实施例的制造流程的立体图。Figure 11 is a perspective view showing the manufacturing flow of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图12为本发明第一实施例的制造流程的立体图。Figure 12 is a perspective view showing the manufacturing flow of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图13为本发明第一实施例的制造流程的立体图。Figure 13 is a perspective view showing the manufacturing flow of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图14为本发明第一实施例的制造流程的立体图。Figure 14 is a perspective view showing the manufacturing flow of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图15为本发明第一实施例的制造流程的立体图。Figure 15 is a perspective view showing the manufacturing flow of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图16为本发明第一实施例的端子侧视示意图。Figure 16 is a side elevational view of the terminal of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图17为本发明第一实施例的第一变化实施的两绝缘座体10打开的立体图。Figure 17 is a perspective view showing the opening of the two insulating base bodies 10 according to the first variation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图18为本发明第一实施例的第一变化实施的两绝缘座体10叠合的立体图。Figure 18 is a perspective view showing the overlapping of the two insulating base bodies 10 according to the first variation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图19为本发明第一实施例的第二变化实施的立体分解图。Figure 19 is an exploded perspective view showing a second variation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图20为本发明第一实施例的第一变化实施的两绝缘座体10叠合的立体图。Figure 20 is a perspective view showing the overlapping of the two insulating base bodies 10 according to the first variation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图21为本发明第一实施例的第三变化实施的立体分解图。Figure 21 is an exploded perspective view showing a third variation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图22为本发明第一实施例的第四变化实施的立体分解图。Figure 22 is an exploded perspective view showing a fourth variation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图23为本发明第一实施例的第四变化实施的立体组合图。Figure 23 is a perspective assembled view of a fourth variation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图24为本发明第五十二实施例的第五变化实施的立体组合图。Figure 24 is a perspective assembled view of a fifth variation of the fifty-second embodiment of the present invention.
图25为本发明第五十二实施例的第六变化实施的立体分解图。Figure 25 is an exploded perspective view showing a sixth variation of the fifty-second embodiment of the present invention.
图25A为本发明第一实施例的第七变化实施的立体分解图。Figure 25A is an exploded perspective view showing a seventh variation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图25B为本发明第一实施例的第七变化实施的局部立体图。Figure 25B is a partial perspective view showing a seventh variation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图26为本发明第一实施例的第八变化实施的立体分解图。Figure 26 is an exploded perspective view showing an eighth variation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图27为本发明第一实施例的第九变化实施的立体分解图。Figure 27 is an exploded perspective view showing a ninth variation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图28为本发明第二实施例的制造流程的立体图。Figure 28 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing flow of a second embodiment of the present invention.
图29为本发明第二实施例的制造流程的立体图。Figure 29 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing flow of a second embodiment of the present invention.
图30为本发明第二实施例的制造流程的立体图。Figure 30 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing flow of a second embodiment of the present invention.
图31为本发明第二实施例的制造流程的立体图。Figure 31 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing flow of a second embodiment of the present invention.
图32为本发明第二实施例的制造流程的立体图。Figure 32 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing flow of a second embodiment of the present invention.
图33为本发明第二实施例的制造流程的立体图。Figure 33 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing flow of a second embodiment of the present invention.
图34为本发明第二实施例的第一变化实施的立体图。Figure 34 is a perspective view showing a first variation of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图35为本发明第二实施例的第一变化实施的立体分解图。Figure 35 is an exploded perspective view showing a first variation of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图36为本发明第二实施例的第一变化实施的接地件的上视图。Figure 36 is a top plan view of a grounding member of a first variation of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图37为本发明第二实施例的第二变化实施的接地件的上视图。Figure 37 is a top plan view of a grounding member of a second variation of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图38为本发明第二实施例的第三变化实施的接地件的上视图。Figure 38 is a top plan view of a grounding member of a third variation of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图39为本发明第二实施例的第四变化实施的立体分解图。Figure 39 is an exploded perspective view showing a fourth variation of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图40为本发明第二实施例的第五变化实施的立体图。Figure 40 is a perspective view showing a fifth variation of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图41为本发明第三实施例的制造流程的立体图。Figure 41 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing flow of a third embodiment of the present invention.
图42为本发明第三实施例的制造流程的立体图。Figure 42 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing flow of a third embodiment of the present invention.
图43为本发明第三实施例的制造流程的立体图。Figure 43 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing flow of a third embodiment of the present invention.
图44为本发明第三实施例的制造流程的立体图。Figure 44 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing flow of a third embodiment of the present invention.
图45为本发明第三实施例的制造流程的立体图。Figure 45 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing flow of a third embodiment of the present invention.
图46为本发明第三实施例的第一变化实施的立体分解图。Figure 46 is an exploded perspective view showing a first variation of the third embodiment of the present invention.
图47为本发明第三实施例的第一变化实施的两排端子立体组合图。Figure 47 is a perspective assembled view of two rows of terminals according to a first variation of the third embodiment of the present invention.
图48为本发明第三实施例的第一变化实施在二次加工前的立体组合图。Figure 48 is a perspective assembled view of a first variation of the third embodiment of the present invention before secondary processing.
图49为本发明第三实施例的第一变化实施在二次加工后的立体组合图。Figure 49 is a perspective assembled view of the first variation of the third embodiment of the present invention after secondary processing.
图50为本发明第三实施例的第二变化实施在二次加工前的立体组合图。Figure 50 is a perspective assembled view of a second variation of the third embodiment of the present invention before secondary processing.
图51为本发明第三实施例的第二变化实施在二次加工后的立体组合图。Figure 51 is a perspective assembled view of a second variation of the third embodiment of the present invention after secondary processing.
图52为本发明第三实施例的第二变化实施在二次加工前的上视图。Figure 52 is a top plan view showing a second variation of the third embodiment of the present invention before secondary processing.
图53为本发明第三实施例的第二变化实施的实施状态侧视剖面图。Figure 53 is a side sectional view showing an embodiment of a second variation of the third embodiment of the present invention.
图54为本发明第三实施例的第二变化实施的前视图。Figure 54 is a front elevational view showing a second variation of the third embodiment of the present invention.
图55为本发明第四实施例的上视图。Figure 55 is a top view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图56为本发明第四实施例的实施状态侧视剖面图。Figure 56 is a side sectional view showing the state of the embodiment of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图57为本发明第四实施例的第一变化实施的上视图。Figure 57 is a top plan view showing a first variation of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图58为本发明第四实施例的第一变化实施的实施状态侧视剖面图。Figure 58 is a side sectional view showing an embodiment of a first variation of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图59为本发明第五实施例的立体图。Figure 59 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
图60为本发明第五实施例的尚未组装外壳体的立体图。Figure 60 is a perspective view of an unassembled outer casing of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
图61为本发明第六实施例的立体图。Figure 61 is a perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
图62为本发明第六实施例的尚未组装外壳体的立体图。Figure 62 is a perspective view of an unassembled outer casing of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
图63为本发明第七实施例的立体图。Figure 63 is a perspective view of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
图64为本发明第八实施例的立体图。Figure 64 is a perspective view of an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
图65为本发明第九实施例的立体图。Figure 65 is a perspective view of a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
图66为本发明第十实施例的平面示意图。Figure 66 is a plan view showing a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
图67为本发明第十一实施例的平面示意图。Figure 67 is a plan view showing the eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
图68为本发明第十二实施例的立体分解图。Figure 68 is an exploded perspective view showing a twelfth embodiment of the present invention.
图69为本发明第十三实施例的立体分解图。Figure 69 is an exploded perspective view showing a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.
图70为本发明第十四实施例的立体分解图。Figure 70 is an exploded perspective view showing a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1至图16为本发明第一实施例,本实施例为一双向双面USB TYPE-C 3.0电连接接头,其设有两绝缘座体10、两排接触部、一金属隔板30、两接地件40、及一金属外壳50,其中:1 to FIG. 16 is a first embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment is a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-C 3.0 electrical connector, which is provided with two insulating bases 10, two rows of contact portions, and a metal separator. 30. Two grounding members 40 and a metal casing 50, wherein:
该绝缘座体10一体设有一基部11及一对接部12,该对接部12连接于该基部11前端,该两绝缘座体的基部11之内面设有接合面111相抵接,且一绝缘座体设有卡孔151与另一绝缘座体之卡柱152卡定,该基部11后段较前段高且后段外面设有卡块113,该对接部12设有一底板121及两侧板122,该两侧板122连接于该底板121左右两侧,该底板12内面之前段设有低面144且后段设有高面143,该低面144设有三个透孔145,该绝缘座体10内面设有一排隔栏141分隔成一排前后延伸的端子槽142,该端子槽142自基座11延伸至对接部12且可自上下方向置入端子,该底板12外面之前段设有一凹面148且对应于该三个透孔145前方设有三个较凹面147,该三个较凹面147较三个凹面148更为凹陷,该两绝缘座体20之基座一侧一体设有一塑胶料桥146相互连接,当180度翻转一绝缘座体20,该两绝缘座体20即呈上下叠合,该两绝缘座体的基部之接合面111相抵接,该两绝缘座体的对接部12的两侧板122前段较高呈相互接合且中段较低而呈一开口124,该两绝缘座体的底板121内面之间形成一连接槽125。The insulating base 10 is integrally provided with a base portion 11 and a pair of connecting portions 12, and the abutting portion 12 is connected to the front end of the base portion 11. The inner surface of the base portion 11 of the two insulating base bodies is provided with a joint surface 111 abutting, and an insulating seat body The card hole 151 is locked with the post 152 of the other insulating base. The rear portion of the base portion 11 is higher than the front portion and the outer portion of the rear portion is provided with a latching block 113. The mating portion 12 is provided with a bottom plate 121 and two side plates 122. The two sides of the bottom plate 122 are connected to the left and right sides of the bottom plate 121. The lower surface of the inner surface of the bottom plate 12 is provided with a low surface 144 and the rear surface is provided with a high surface 143. The low surface 144 is provided with three through holes 145. The insulating base 10 is provided. The inner surface is provided with a row of partitions 141 separated into a row of front and rear extending terminal slots 142. The terminal slots 142 extend from the base 11 to the abutting portion 12 and can be inserted into the terminals from the upper and lower directions. The outer surface of the bottom plate 12 is provided with a concave surface 148 and Three concave surfaces 147 are formed in front of the three through holes 145. The three concave surfaces 147 are more concave than the three concave surfaces 148. The base sides of the two insulating base bodies 20 are integrally provided with a plastic material bridge 146. Connecting, when flipping an insulating base 20 at 180 degrees, the two insulating bases 20 are superposed on each other The joint faces 111 of the base portions of the two insulating bases abut each other, and the front plates of the two side plates 122 of the abutting portions 12 of the two insulating base bodies are relatively joined to each other and have a middle portion and an opening 124. The two insulating seats are A connecting groove 125 is formed between the inner faces of the bottom plate 121.
该两排接触部如图3所示,上排接触部以A表示,接点电路序号由右至左排列依序为A1、A2、A3…A12,下排接触部以B表示,接点电路序号由右至左排列依序为B12、B11、B10…B1,该两排接触部依接点电路序号排列呈等间距排列,且两排接触部的相同接点电路序号相互为反向排列,该两排接触部形成在两排端子20及一排端子90,该两排端子20为两排第 一端子,该一排端子90为一排第一端子。The two rows of contact portions are as shown in FIG. 3, the upper row of contact portions are indicated by A, the contact circuit numbers are sequentially arranged from right to left as A1, A2, A3, ... A12, and the lower row of contact portions are indicated by B, and the contact circuit number is represented by The right-to-left arrangement is sequentially B12, B11, B10...B1, and the two rows of contact portions are arranged at equal intervals according to the number of the contact circuit, and the same contact circuit numbers of the two rows of contact portions are arranged in opposite directions, and the two rows of contacts are arranged. The portion is formed in two rows of terminals 20 and one row of terminals 90. The two rows of terminals 20 are two rows of first terminals, and the row of terminals 90 is a row of first terminals.
该两排端子20以上下方向组装入该两绝缘座体10的两排端子槽142,该两排端子20各为8个,为板片弯折冲压之连续端子,制造完成时整排连接于一料带再组装入该两绝缘座体10,上排端子20的接点电路序号由右至左排列依序为A2、A3、A5、A6、A7、A8、A10、A11,、A2、A3、…A12,下排端子20的接点电路序号由右至左排列依序为B11、B10、B8、B7、B6、B5、B3、B2,每一端子20由前而后一体设有一弹动部22、一固定部23及一接脚24,该弹动部22前段对应该对接部之凹陷区123且板面弯曲设有一上下方向凸出该高面143的接触部221,该弹动部22可上下弹动,该弹动部后段223与固定部23呈同一水平抵贴于该端子槽142的底面,该端子槽142的深度较该端子的材料厚度大,使该弹动部后段223与固定部23陷入该端子槽142内,再二次加工对应该固定部23位置封胶形成固定构造140,该固定构造140覆盖该一排端子20的固定部23并呈一略凹陷于接合面111之平面,该接脚24呈水平伸出该基部后端,另外该前固定部21前端呈无电镀层25露出该绝缘座体10前端。The two rows of terminals 20 are assembled into the two rows of terminal slots 142 of the two insulating bases 10 in the lower direction. The two rows of terminals 20 are each eight, which are continuous terminals of the sheet bending and punching. A strip is further assembled into the two insulating bases 10. The number of the contact circuits of the upper row of terminals 20 is sequentially arranged from right to left as A2, A3, A5, A6, A7, A8, A10, A11, A2, A3, ...A12, the contact circuit number of the lower row terminal 20 is sequentially arranged from right to left as B11, B10, B8, B7, B6, B5, B3, B2, and each terminal 20 is integrally provided with a spring portion 22 from front to back. a fixing portion 23 and a pin 24, the front portion of the spring portion 22 corresponding to the recessed portion 123 of the abutting portion and the plate surface is curved with a contact portion 221 protruding upward and downward from the high surface 143, the spring portion 22 can be up and down When the spring portion 223 and the fixing portion 23 are at the same level, the depth of the terminal groove 142 is larger than the material thickness of the terminal, so that the rear portion 223 of the spring portion is The fixing portion 23 is trapped in the terminal groove 142, and is further processed to correspond to the position of the fixing portion 23 to form a fixing structure 140. The fixing structure 140 Covering the fixing portion 23 of the row of terminals 20 and forming a plane slightly recessed on the joint surface 111, the pin 24 extends horizontally from the rear end of the base portion, and the front end portion of the front fixing portion 21 is an electroless plating layer 25 to expose the insulation. The front end of the base 10.
如图5所示,端子的弹动部后段水平抵贴于端子槽的底面可具有弹臂中段支撑效果,即形成有中段支点224支撑端子槽底面1421,即当接触部221受力向端子槽底面1421弹动时,中段支点224以后的弹动部后段223会反向弹动,如此可增加端子接触之正向力及弹性。As shown in FIG. 5, the rear portion of the spring portion of the terminal is horizontally abutted against the bottom surface of the terminal slot to have a middle arm support effect, that is, the middle fulcrum 224 is formed to support the bottom surface 1421 of the terminal slot, that is, when the contact portion 221 is biased toward the terminal When the bottom surface 1421 of the groove is springed, the rear portion 223 of the spring portion after the middle fulcrum 224 is reversely bounced, thereby increasing the positive force and elasticity of the contact of the terminal.
请参阅图12,该一排端子90为4个散针式之阴叉端子,该端子90为板片下料所形成,该端子90设有两弹臂92、一固定部93及一接脚94,该两弹臂92呈鱼叉状,该两弹臂各设有一向中间凸出的接触部921,该接触部921上下对齐呈一间距,该两弹臂92平行于板面方向上下弹动,该一排端子90上排的接触部921右至左排列依序为A1、A4、A9、A12,该一排端子90下排的接触部921右至左排列依序为B12、B9、B4、B1,该一排端子90以上下方向组装入该两绝缘座体10的两排端子槽142,该端子的板面呈竖直。Referring to FIG. 12 , the row of terminals 90 is a four-pin type female fork terminal, and the terminal 90 is formed by cutting a plate. The terminal 90 is provided with two elastic arms 92 , a fixing portion 93 and a pin. 94. The two elastic arms 92 are in the form of a harpoon. The two elastic arms are respectively provided with a contact portion 921 protruding in the middle. The contact portion 921 is vertically aligned with a distance, and the two elastic arms 92 are elastically up and down parallel to the plane of the board. The contact portions 921 of the upper row of the terminals 90 are arranged in a right-to-left order, which are A1, A4, A9, and A12, and the contact portions 921 of the lower row of the terminals 90 are arranged in a right-to-left order, such as B12 and B9. B4, B1, the row of terminals 90 are assembled in the lower direction of the two rows of terminal slots 142 of the two insulating bases 10, and the plate surface of the terminals is vertical.
依USB协会所规范的USB TYPE-C的接点电路序号说明如下:1和12为一对接地端子呈左右对称排列,4和9为一对电源端子呈左右对称排列,2,3为一对高分差讯号端子(TX+,TX-),10,11为另一对高分差讯号端子(RX+,RX-),6,7为一对低分差讯号端子(D+,D-),5,8为侦测端子,其中接地端子和电源端子有传输大电流需求,其它端子则没有传输大电流需求, 且上下对齐之接地接触部A1/B12、A12/B1是要电连接,上下对齐之电源接触部A4/B9、A9/B4是要电连接,故本实施采用一排4个阴叉式之端子90,4个端子90分别为上下对齐之接地接触部A1/B12、A12/B1及上下对齐之电源接触部A4/B9、A9/B4,该端子90的板面呈竖直组装于端子槽,在设计上可有较大面积的板面而能超过该两排端子20的板面面积。According to the USB TYPE-C contact circuit number specified by the USB Association, the serial number is as follows: 1 and 12 are a pair of ground terminals arranged symmetrically left and right, 4 and 9 are a pair of power terminals arranged symmetrically left and right, 2, 3 are a pair of high The differential signal terminals (TX+, TX-), 10, 11 are another pair of high-difference signal terminals (RX+, RX-), and 6, 7 are a pair of low-difference signal terminals (D+, D-), 5, 8 is the detection terminal, wherein the ground terminal and the power terminal have a large current demand for transmission, and the other terminals do not have a large current demand, and the ground contact portions A1/B12 and A12/B1 which are vertically aligned are electrically connected, and the power supply is vertically aligned. The contact parts A4/B9 and A9/B4 are to be electrically connected. Therefore, the present embodiment adopts a row of four female fork type terminals 90, and the four terminals 90 are vertically aligned ground contact portions A1/B12, A12/B1 and upper and lower. Aligned power contact portions A4/B9, A9/B4, the board surface of the terminal 90 is vertically assembled in the terminal slot, and can have a larger area of the board surface than the board surface area of the two rows of terminals 20 .
金属隔板30设于两绝缘座体10之间并接合于该固定部40上,该金属隔板30设有一主板面31,该主板面31左右侧各向前延伸一体设有一弹性卡扣33且向后延伸一体设有一水平之接脚32,该弹性卡扣33可对应该开口124左右弹动。The metal plate 30 is disposed between the two insulating bases 10 and is coupled to the fixing portion 40. The metal plate 30 is provided with a main plate surface 31. The left and right sides of the main plate surface 31 are integrally extended with an elastic buckle 33. And extending backwards integrally, a horizontal pin 32 is provided, and the elastic buckle 33 can be elastically moved corresponding to the opening 124.
该两接地件40分别接合定位于该两绝缘座体10的对接部12的底板121外面,该接地件40设有一定位片42及一扭动片45,该扭动片45设于该定位片中间且呈连续U形前后方向弯曲状,该扭动片45一体连接设有三个弹片41,该三个弹片41可上下弹动,任两弹片41形成有一U形片体,该接地件40之定位片42及扭动片45置放于底板121外面之凹面148,该三个弹片41穿过该三透孔145而凸出该低面144。The two grounding members 40 are respectively disposed on the outer surface of the bottom plate 121 of the abutting portion 12 of the two insulating bases 10. The grounding member 40 is provided with a positioning piece 42 and a twisting piece 45. The twisting piece 45 is disposed on the positioning piece. The middle and the U-shaped front and rear direction are curved, and the twisting piece 45 is integrally connected with three elastic pieces 41. The three elastic pieces 41 can be bounced up and down, and any two elastic pieces 41 form a U-shaped piece, and the grounding piece 40 is The positioning piece 42 and the twisting piece 45 are placed on the concave surface 148 outside the bottom plate 121, and the three elastic pieces 41 protrude through the three through holes 145 to protrude the lower surface 144.
该金属外壳50为金属抽拉引伸加工而成,其包覆该两绝缘座体10且抵接该两接地件40,该金属外壳50设有一四面包主壳体51及一定位部52,该四面包主壳体51遮蔽该两绝缘座体10的对接部12且两者形成一对接构造,该对接构造可正反双向定位于一对接电连接器,该定位部52较该四面包主壳体51为高且设有卡孔53,该卡孔53卡定该卡块113。The metal casing 50 is formed by metal drawing and drawing, and covers the two insulating bases 10 and abuts the two grounding members 40. The metal casing 50 is provided with a four-boil main casing 51 and a positioning portion 52. The four main bread shells 51 cover the abutting portions 12 of the two insulating bases 10 and form a pair of joint structures. The mating structure can be positioned in the front and back directions in a pair of electrical connectors. The positioning portion 52 is closer to the four bread masters. The housing 51 is high and is provided with a card hole 53 that locks the block 113.
本实施例的制造方法如下:The manufacturing method of this embodiment is as follows:
请参阅图9,提供该两排端子20,该两排端子20以同一金属片冲压而呈相邻排列且两端都连接于一料带60上,该料带60设有一子料带68连接该上排端子,两排端子20的相同接点电路序号者呈依序同向排列;提供该两绝缘座体10,该两绝缘座体10一体塑胶射出成型,该两绝缘座体20之基座11一侧一体设有一塑胶料桥146相互连接。Referring to FIG. 9, the two rows of terminals 20 are provided, which are adjacently arranged by stamping the same metal sheet and both ends are connected to a strip 60. The strip 60 is provided with a sub-tape 68 connection. The upper row of terminals, the same number of terminals of the two rows of terminals 20 are arranged in the same direction; the two insulating bases 10 are provided, and the two insulating bases 10 are integrally molded by plastic injection, and the bases of the two insulating bases 20 are 11 is integrally provided with a plastic material bridge 146 connected to each other.
请参阅图10,接着将该两排端子20依上下方向组装入该两绝缘座体10的两排端子槽142,该两排端子20的弹动部后段223与固定部23呈同一水平抵贴于该两绝缘座体10的两排端子槽142的底面,该端子槽142的深度较该端子20的材料厚度大,使该弹动部后段223与固定部23陷入该端子槽142内。Referring to FIG. 10, the two rows of terminals 20 are assembled into the two rows of terminal slots 142 of the two insulating bases 10 in the up-and-down direction. The rear portion 223 of the spring portion of the two rows of terminals 20 and the fixing portion 23 are at the same level. The bottom surface of the two rows of terminal slots 142 of the two insulating bases 10 is greater than the material thickness of the terminal 20, so that the rear portion 223 of the spring portion and the fixing portion 23 are trapped in the terminal slot 142. .
请参阅图11,接着再二次加工对应该固定部23位置封胶形成该固定构 造140,该固定部140覆盖该一排端子20的固定部23并呈一略凹陷于接合面111之平面。Referring to FIG. 11, the fixed portion 23 is then re-processed to form the fixed structure 140. The fixing portion 140 covers the fixing portion 23 of the row of terminals 20 and is slightly recessed in the plane of the joint surface 111.
请参阅图12,接着组装该一排端子90于一该绝缘座体10之一排端子槽142的对接部12,及组装该两接地件40于该两绝缘座体10的对接部12外面,此时将两排端子前端之料带60切除,并将另一绝缘座体10上之一排端子20后端之子料带切除。Referring to FIG. 12, the row of terminals 90 is assembled to the mating portion 12 of the terminal slot 142 of the insulating base 10, and the two grounding members 40 are assembled outside the mating portion 12 of the two insulating bases 10. At this time, the strips 60 of the front ends of the two rows of terminals are cut off, and the sub-bands at the rear end of one of the rows of terminals 20 on the other insulating base 10 are cut off.
请参阅图13,接着提供该金属隔板30置于一绝缘座体10的固定部140上。Referring to FIG. 13, the metal separator 30 is then placed on the fixing portion 140 of an insulating base 10.
请参阅图14,接着将该与料带分开之绝缘座体20作180度翻转而叠合于另一绝缘座体20,该两绝缘座体20即呈上下叠合,此时两排端子20的相同接点电路序号者即呈依序反向排列。Referring to FIG. 14 , the insulating base 20 separated from the strip is flipped 180 degrees to be overlapped with another insulating base 20 , and the two insulating bases 20 are superposed one on top of another. The same contact circuit serial number is arranged in reverse order.
请参阅图15,接着将该两绝缘座体10一侧之塑胶料桥146切除,该两绝缘座体10一侧形成一切痕147,最后再由前而后组装该金属外壳50包覆固定于该两绝缘座体10。Referring to FIG. 15, the plastic bridges 146 on one side of the two insulating bases 10 are cut off, and the sides of the two insulating bases 10 are formed with all the marks 147. Finally, the metal casing 50 is assembled and fixed by the front and rear assembly. Two insulating bases 10.
再者,该两绝缘座体20固定该端子20之固定构造也可以热熔方式使端子槽142间之隔栏热熔而卡定端子,或者是端子槽142设有卡槽结构,当端子依上下方向置入端子槽后再前后方向位移即使端子的固定部可为卡槽结构卡定。Furthermore, the fixing structure of the two insulating bases 20 for fixing the terminal 20 can also thermally fuse the gap between the terminal slots 142 to lock the terminals, or the terminal slots 142 are provided with a card slot structure. After the terminal slot is inserted in the up and down direction, it is displaced in the front and rear direction. Even if the fixing portion of the terminal can be locked by the slot structure.
请参阅图16,该两排端子20组装于端子槽142时,该弹动部22具有向端子槽底面1421的弹性溢压,如此可确保两排端子20组装于端子槽142时能有一致性的弹高。Referring to FIG. 16, when the two rows of terminals 20 are assembled in the terminal slot 142, the spring portion 22 has an elastic overflow to the bottom surface 1421 of the terminal slot, thereby ensuring consistency when the two rows of terminals 20 are assembled in the terminal slot 142. The height of the bullet.
由以上构造说明,本发明具有以下优点:From the above configuration, the present invention has the following advantages:
1.由于两排端子的弹动部后段223与固定部23呈同一水平抵贴于该端子槽的底面,可达到易于组装且冲压简化,降低制造成本,且端子的弹动部后段水平抵贴于端子槽的底面可具有弹臂中段支撑效果,增加端子接触之正向力及弹性。1. Since the rear portion 223 of the spring portion of the two rows of terminals and the fixing portion 23 abut against the bottom surface of the terminal groove at the same level, the assembly is easy and the stamping is simplified, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the rear portion of the spring portion of the terminal is horizontal. The bottom surface of the terminal groove can be attached to the bottom of the terminal slot to increase the positive force and elasticity of the contact of the terminal.
2.两绝缘座体10一体塑胶射出并藉由该塑胶料桥146一体相连,如此组装速率加倍。2. The two insulating bases 10 are integrally molded and are integrally connected by the plastic material bridge 146, so that the assembly rate is doubled.
3.其中接地端子和电源端子有传输大电流需求,本实施在设计上,采用一排4个散针式之阴叉式之端子90,如此可具有较大的板面面积且4个端子90分别为上下对齐之接地接触部A1/B12、A12/B1及上下对齐之电源接触部A4/B9、A9/B4。3. The grounding terminal and the power terminal have a large current demand for transmission. In this design, a row of four loose-pin type female fork type terminals 90 are used, so that the board surface area can be larger and the four terminals 90 The ground contact portions A1/B12 and A12/B1 are vertically aligned, and the power contact portions A4/B9 and A9/B4 are vertically aligned.
4.该两排端子20组装于端子槽142时,该弹动部22具有向端子槽底面1421的弹性溢压,如此可确保两排端子20组装于端子槽142时能有一致性的弹高。4. When the two rows of terminals 20 are assembled in the terminal slot 142, the spring portion 22 has an elastic overflow against the bottom surface 1421 of the terminal slot, thereby ensuring a uniform height when the two rows of terminals 20 are assembled in the terminal slot 142. .
请参阅图17及图18,为本发明第一实施例的第一变化实施,其大致相同于第一实施例,其中差异在于该塑胶料桥146较小,不需切除。Referring to FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, a first variation of the first embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment, wherein the difference is that the plastic bridge 146 is small and does not need to be cut.
请参阅图19及图20,为本发明第一实施例的第二变化实施,其大致相同于第一实施例,其中差异在于本变化实施的两排端子20为悬臂式端子,即弹动部22末端悬空,如此两绝缘座体10对应弹动部22可贴上绝缘胶膜86,防止弹动部22接触到金属外壳。Referring to FIG. 19 and FIG. 20, a second variation of the first embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment. The difference is that the two rows of terminals 20 implemented by the variation are cantilever terminals, that is, the spring portion. The end of the 22 is suspended, so that the two insulating bases 10 can be attached with the insulating film 86 corresponding to the elastic portion 22 to prevent the spring portion 22 from contacting the metal casing.
请参阅图21,为本发明第一实施例的第三变化实施,其大致相同于第一实施例,其中差异在于本变化实施的两排端子20之前端21固定于该绝缘座体10。Referring to FIG. 21, a third variation of the first embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment, wherein the difference is that the front end 21 of the two rows of terminals 20 of the present variation is fixed to the insulating base 10.
请参阅图22及图23,为本发明第一实施例的第四变化实施,其大致相同于第一实施例,其中差异在于本变化实施的两排端子20各为12个,不设置阴叉式端子,该金属隔板30上下面埋入塑胶射出设有固定部140,该固定部140填补端子槽142固定各端子。Referring to FIG. 22 and FIG. 23, a fourth variation of the first embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, wherein the difference is that the two rows of terminals 20 implemented in the variation are each twelve, and the female fork is not provided. The terminal is embedded in the upper and lower surfaces of the metal separator 30, and the fixing portion 140 is fixed. The fixing portion 140 fills the terminal groove 142 to fix each terminal.
请参阅图24,为本发明第一实施例的第五变化实施,其大致相同于第四变化实施,其中差异在于该固定部140为一绝缘胶膜。Referring to FIG. 24, a fifth variation of the first embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the fourth variation, wherein the difference is that the fixing portion 140 is an insulating film.
请参阅图25,为本发明第一实施例的第六变化实施,其大致相同于第一实施例,其中差异在于该两绝缘座体10前端设有另一塑胶料桥149,该料带60设有两料桥66连接该两排端子20之两侧端子,该两排端子20之接脚24再连接一子料带68。Referring to FIG. 25, a sixth variation of the first embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment, wherein the difference is that the front end of the two insulating bases 10 is provided with another plastic material bridge 149. Two bridges 66 are connected to the two terminals of the two rows of terminals 20, and the pins 24 of the two rows of terminals 20 are connected to a sub-band 68.
请参阅图25A,为本发明第一实施例的第七变化实施,其大致相同于于第一实施例,其中差异在于:本变化实施的一排端子90的接触部921两侧设有导角927,藉以使接触部921面积减小而可符合USB协会规范。Referring to FIG. 25A, a seventh variation of the first embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, wherein the difference is that the contact portions 921 of the row of terminals 90 of the present variation are provided with lead angles on both sides. 927, whereby the contact portion 921 is reduced in area to comply with the USB Association specifications.
请参阅图25B,该一排端子90的接触部921两侧也可作打薄构造928,藉以使接触部921面积减小而可符合USB协会规范。Referring to FIG. 25B, the contact portions 921 of the row of terminals 90 can also be made into a thinned structure 928, so that the contact portion 921 can be reduced in area to comply with the USB Association specifications.
请参阅图26,为本发明第一实施例的第八变化实施,其大致相同于于第四变化实施及第六变化实施,其中差异在于该两绝缘座体10前端设有另一塑胶料桥149。Referring to FIG. 26, an eighth variation of the first embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the fourth variation implementation and the sixth variation implementation, wherein the difference is that the front ends of the two insulating bases 10 are provided with another plastic material bridge. 149.
请参阅图27,为本发明第一实施例的第九变化实施,其大致相同于于第八变化实施,其中差异在于本实施例为一双向双面USB TYPE-C 2.0电连 接接头。Referring to FIG. 27, a ninth variation of the first embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the eighth variation, wherein the difference is that the embodiment is a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-C 2.0 electrical connector.
请参阅图28至图33,为本发明第二实施例,本实施例为一双向双面USB TYPE-C 3.0电连接接头,其设有两绝缘座体10、两排端子20、一金属隔板30、两接地件40、及一金属外壳50,其大致相同于第一实施例的第七变化实施,其中差异在于该两排端子20之两侧端子的固定部23各连接一L形料片201,该4个L形料片201连接该料带60的4个料桥66,其中连接下排端子20之两个料桥66的宽度较宽,上方之座体10之后端两侧各设有一侧板150,藉以作为定位一电路板的宽度。Referring to FIG. 28 to FIG. 33, a second embodiment of the present invention is a two-way double-sided USB TYPE-C 3.0 electrical connector, which is provided with two insulating bases 10, two rows of terminals 20, and a metal partition. The board 30, the two grounding members 40, and a metal casing 50 are substantially the same as the seventh variation of the first embodiment, wherein the difference is that the fixing portions 23 of the terminals on the two sides of the two rows of terminals 20 are each connected with an L-shaped material. The sheet 201, the four L-shaped webs 201 are connected to the four bridges 66 of the strip 60, wherein the widths of the two bridges 66 connecting the lower rows of terminals 20 are wider, and the upper ends of the bases 10 are respectively A side panel 150 is provided for positioning the width of a circuit board.
本实施例的制造方法如下:The manufacturing method of this embodiment is as follows:
请参阅图28,提供该两排端子20,该两排端子20以同一金属片冲压而呈相邻排列且两排端子20之两侧端子的固定部23各连接一L形料片201,该4个L形料片201连接该料带60的4个料桥66,其中连接下排端子20之两个料桥66的宽度较宽端,该两排端子20之接脚24再连接一子料带68,该子料带68与料带60分开且位于该料带60内,两排端子20的相同接点电路序号者呈依序同向排列;及提供该两绝缘座体10,该两绝缘座体10一体塑胶射出成型,该两绝缘座体20之基座11一侧前、后段一体设有一塑胶料桥146、149相互连接。Referring to FIG. 28, the two rows of terminals 20 are provided, and the two rows of terminals 20 are adjacently arranged by the same metal sheet, and the fixing portions 23 of the terminals on both sides of the two rows of terminals 20 are respectively connected with an L-shaped material piece 201. Four L-shaped webs 201 are connected to the four bridges 66 of the strip 60, wherein the widths of the two bridges 66 connecting the lower rows of terminals 20 are wider, and the pins 24 of the two rows of terminals 20 are connected to one another. The tape 68 is separated from the tape 60 and located in the tape 60. The same contact circuit numbers of the two rows of terminals 20 are sequentially arranged in the same direction; and the two insulating blocks 10 are provided. The insulating base 10 is integrally molded by plastic injection. The front and rear sections of the base 11 of the two insulating bases 20 are integrally connected with a plastic bridge 146 and 149.
请参阅图29,接着将该两排端子20依上下方向组装入该两绝缘座体10的两排端子槽142,该两排端子20的弹动部后段223与固定部23呈同一水平抵贴于该两绝缘座体10的两排端子槽142的底面,该端子槽142的深度较该端子20的材料厚度大,使该弹动部后段223与固定部23陷入该端子槽142内;接着再二次加工对应该固定部23位置封胶形成该固定构造140,该固定构造140覆盖该一排端子20的固定部23并呈一略凹陷于接合面111之平面。Referring to FIG. 29, the two rows of terminals 20 are assembled into the two rows of terminal slots 142 of the two insulating bases 10 in the vertical direction. The rear portion 223 of the two rows of terminals 20 and the fixing portion 23 are at the same level. The bottom surface of the two rows of terminal slots 142 of the two insulating bases 10 is greater than the material thickness of the terminal 20, so that the rear portion 223 of the spring portion and the fixing portion 23 are trapped in the terminal slot 142. Then, the fixing portion 140 is formed by the positional sealing of the fixing portion 23 to form the fixing structure 140. The fixing structure 140 covers the fixing portion 23 of the row of the terminals 20 and is slightly recessed in the plane of the joint surface 111.
请参阅图30,接着提供该金属隔板30置于一绝缘座体10之固定构造140上,将两排端子前端之料带60切除,并将二子料带60及二较窄之料桥66切除,此时两绝缘座体10仅藉由该二较宽之料桥66连接料带60。Referring to FIG. 30, the metal separator 30 is then placed on the fixed structure 140 of the insulating base 10, and the strips 60 of the front ends of the two rows of terminals are cut off, and the two sub-material strips 60 and the narrower bridges 66 are provided. Excision, at this time, the two insulating bases 10 are connected to the strip 60 only by the two wider bridges 66.
请参阅图31,接着将该与料带分开之绝缘座体10作180度翻转而叠合于另一绝缘座体10,该两绝缘座体10即呈上下叠合,此时两排端子20的相同接点电路序号者即呈依序反向排列。Referring to FIG. 31, the insulating base 10 separated from the strip is flipped over 180 degrees to be overlapped with another insulating base 10. The two insulating bases 10 are superposed one on top of the other. The same contact circuit serial number is arranged in reverse order.
请参阅图32,接着将该两绝缘座体10一侧之塑胶料桥146、149切除,该两绝缘座体10一侧形成一切痕147,此时于该两绝缘座体10前段组装二 接地片40。Referring to FIG. 32, the plastic bridges 146 and 149 on the side of the two insulating bases 10 are cut off, and the sides of the two insulating bases 10 are formed with all the marks 147. At this time, two groundings are assembled in the front section of the two insulating bases 10. Sheet 40.
请参阅图33,由前而后组装该金属外壳50包覆固定于该两绝缘座体10,最后再切除两料带66。Referring to FIG. 33, the metal casing 50 is assembled and fixed to the two insulating bases 10 from the front and the rear, and finally the two strips 66 are cut off.
请参阅图34至图36,为本发明第二实施例的第一变化实施,其大致相同于第二实施例,其中差异在于该两绝缘座体10之外面由前而后设有一凹面147、一凹面148及一卡块153,该凹面147较该凹面148更为凹陷且位于该三个透孔145前方及两侧,该凹面148位于该绝缘座体10后段,该凹面148设有向前延伸之两侧部1481,该两侧部1481位于该绝缘座体10两侧弯弧处且连接该凹面147,该卡块153位于该凹面148后段。Referring to FIG. 34 to FIG. 36, a first variation of the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the second embodiment, wherein the difference is that the outer surfaces of the two insulating bases 10 are provided with a concave surface 147 and a front surface. The concave surface 148 is further recessed than the concave surface 148 and is located in front of and on both sides of the three through holes 145. The concave surface 148 is located at the rear of the insulating base 10, and the concave surface 148 is provided with a forward direction. The two sides 1481 are located at the sides of the insulating base 10 and are connected to the concave surface 147. The block 153 is located at the rear of the concave surface 148.
该两接地件40各设有一定位片42及一扭动片45及三个弹片41,该定位片42接合定位于该凹面148大致呈齐平,该定位片42上设有一卡定孔424及二抵接弹片426,该卡定孔424呈左右方向延伸之长条孔,该卡定孔424前端设有一弹性片425,该卡定孔424藉由该弹性片425可弹性卡定该卡块153,该二抵接弹片426呈上下方向凸出可抵接金属外壳,该定位片42两侧向前延伸设有二侧部421,该二侧部421前端连接该扭动片45,该二侧部421和该扭动片45形成一透空区422,该二侧部421呈弧面状接合于该两侧部1481,该扭动片45置放于该凹面147,该扭动片45之厚度较小于该凹面147的深度,该三个弹片41与该扭动片45相连且向后延伸,该三个弹片41与该扭动片45呈一体连续弯曲延伸之板片,故该三个弹片41呈倒U形状且呈上下方向凸出该三个开口145,由于该凹面147较该凹面148更为凹陷,故当该两绝缘座体10套合该金属外壳50后,该扭动片45于该凹面147具有扭动间隙可扭动,藉以增加该三个弹片41之弹性。The two grounding members 40 are respectively provided with a positioning piece 42 and a twisting piece 45 and three elastic pieces 41. The positioning piece 42 is engaged and positioned substantially flush with the concave surface 148. The positioning piece 42 is provided with a locking hole 424 and The abutting elastic piece 426 has a long hole extending in the left-right direction. The front end of the locking hole 424 is provided with an elastic piece 425. The locking hole 424 can elastically lock the block by the elastic piece 425. 153, the two abutting elastic pieces 426 are protruded in the up-and-down direction to abut the metal outer casing, and two side portions 421 are extended on the two sides of the positioning piece 42. The front ends of the two side portions 421 are connected to the twisting piece 45. The side portion 421 and the twisting piece 45 form a through-opening portion 422. The two side portions 421 are arcuately joined to the two side portions 1481. The twisting piece 45 is placed on the concave surface 147. The twisting piece 45 is disposed. The thickness is smaller than the depth of the concave surface 147. The three elastic pieces 41 are connected to the twisting piece 45 and extend rearward. The three elastic pieces 41 and the twisting piece 45 are integrally and continuously extended and extended. The three elastic pieces 41 have an inverted U shape and protrude from the three openings 145 in the up and down direction. Since the concave surface 147 is more concave than the concave surface 148, the two After the edge body 10 is assembled with the metal casing 50, the twisting piece 45 has a twisting gap on the concave surface 147 to be twisted, thereby increasing the elasticity of the three elastic pieces 41.
请参阅图37,为本发明第二实施例的第二变化实施,其大致相同于第二实施例的第一变化实施,其中差异在于该接地件40之三个弹片41没有呈倒U形状。Referring to FIG. 37, a second variation of the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first variation of the second embodiment, wherein the difference is that the three elastic pieces 41 of the grounding member 40 are not in an inverted U shape.
请参阅图38,为本发明第二实施例的第三变化实施,其大致相同于第五十三实施例的第二变化实施,其中差异在于该接地件40之扭动片45设有二倒U形状分别位于两个弹片41之间。Referring to FIG. 38, a third variation of the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the second variation of the fifty-third embodiment, wherein the difference is that the twisting piece 45 of the grounding member 40 is provided with two reverses. The U shapes are respectively located between the two elastic pieces 41.
请参阅图39,为本发明第二实施例的第四变化实施,其大致相同于第二实施例的第一变化实施,其中差异在于该接地件40之定位片42之两侧部421位于较内侧且呈平面。Referring to FIG. 39, a fourth variation of the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first variation of the second embodiment, wherein the difference is that the two sides 421 of the positioning piece 42 of the grounding member 40 are located. Inside and flat.
请参阅图40,为本发明第二实施例的第五变化实施,其大致相同于第 二实施例的第四变化实施,其中差异在于该接地件40仅设有两个弹片41。Referring to FIG. 40, a fifth variation of the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the fourth variation of the second embodiment, wherein the difference is that the grounding member 40 is provided with only two elastic pieces 41.
请参阅图41至图45为本发明第三实施例,本实施例为一双向双面USB TYPE-C 2.0电连接接头,其大致相同于第二实施例,其中差异在于:本实施的上排端子20设有A1、A4、A5、A6、A7、A9、A12等7个,而下排端子20设有B1、B4、A5、B9、B12等5个。Referring to FIG. 41 to FIG. 45, a third embodiment of the present invention is a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-C 2.0 electrical connection connector, which is substantially the same as the second embodiment, wherein the difference is: the upper row of the present embodiment The terminal 20 is provided with seven A1, A4, A5, A6, A7, A9, and A12, and the lower terminal 20 is provided with five B1, B4, A5, B9, and B12.
本实施例的制造方法大致相同于第二实施例,其中差异在于本实施例没有设置接地件,且上下两端子20之接脚24呈一排水平等高齐平,且其中A1/B12、A4/B9、A9/B4、A11/B1等4对端子之接脚24呈水平等高并列或相邻靠近。The manufacturing method of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of the second embodiment, wherein the difference is that the grounding member is not provided in the embodiment, and the pins 24 of the upper and lower terminals 20 are flushed and leveled, and wherein A1/B12, A4/B9, The pins 24 of the four pairs of terminals, such as A9/B4 and A11/B1, are juxtaposed horizontally or adjacently.
请参阅图46至图49为本发明第三实施例的第一变化实施,本实施例为一双向双面USB TYPE-C 2.0电连接接头,其大致相同于第三实施例,其中差异在于:本实施例下方之绝缘座体10之基座11较上方之绝缘座体10之基座向后延伸凸出一焊盘114,该焊盘114设有一排脚位凹槽115及两个U形凹槽116;该下排端子20之一对电源端子B4/B9之接脚24一体连接一U形连接片208,该一对接地端子B1/B12之接脚24一体连接一U形连接片208,该二U形连接片208向后延伸绕过中间端子之接脚且呈大U包小U状,该二U形连接片208与下排端子之接脚呈一高度差;该上排端子20之一对电源端子A4/A9之接脚24一体连接一U形连接片208,该一对接地端子B1/B12之接脚24一体连接一U形连接片208,该二U形连接片208向后延伸绕过中间端子之接脚且呈大U包小U状,该二U形连接片208与上排端子之接脚呈一高度差。Referring to FIG. 46 to FIG. 49, a first variation of the third embodiment of the present invention is a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-C 2.0 electrical connection connector, which is substantially the same as the third embodiment, wherein the difference is: The pedestal 11 of the insulating base 10 below the present embodiment extends rearwardly from the base of the insulating base 10 to protrude a pad 114. The pad 114 is provided with a row of pin grooves 115 and two U-shapes. a groove 116; one of the lower terminals 20 is integrally connected with a pin 24 of the power terminal B4/B9; a pair of ground terminals B1/B12 are integrally connected with a U-shaped connecting piece 208. The two U-shaped connecting pieces 208 extend rearwardly around the pins of the intermediate terminal and have a large U-shaped small U shape, and the two U-shaped connecting pieces 208 and the pins of the lower row of terminals have a height difference; the upper row of terminals The pin 24 of one of the pair of power terminals A4/A9 is integrally connected with a U-shaped connecting piece 208. The pins 24 of the pair of grounding terminals B1/B12 are integrally connected with a U-shaped connecting piece 208. The U-shaped connecting piece 208 The pin extending around the intermediate terminal extends rearward and has a large U-shaped U shape, and the two U-shaped connecting pieces 208 are at a height difference from the pins of the upper row of terminals.
请参阅图47及图48,当两绝缘座体10上下叠合时,两排端子之接脚24都平贴排列于该一排脚位凹槽115,其中上下对齐之A1和B12都为接地端子,A12和B1都为接地端子,A4和B9都为电源端子,故该4对端子之接脚23呈上下叠合排列于该焊盘114之脚位凹槽115,且两排端子20之两对U形连接片208呈叠合陷入该两个U形凹槽116,为了使该两对叠合之U形连接片208不外露,再进行二次加工将该数个凸块119热熔形成覆盖面120覆盖该两个U形凹槽116及A4及A12之接脚24,如图49所示,仅留A1、A5、A6、A7、B5及A9等6个接脚24,另外,A1之接脚24板面设有一透孔246,该金属隔板30之接脚32接合于该透孔246。Referring to FIG. 47 and FIG. 48, when the two insulating bases 10 are stacked one on another, the pins 24 of the two rows of terminals are arranged in a flat arrangement on the row of the pin grooves 115, wherein the upper and lower aligned A1 and B12 are grounded. The terminals, A12 and B1 are both ground terminals, and both A4 and B9 are power terminals, so the pins 23 of the four pairs of terminals are arranged one above another in the pin groove 115 of the pad 114, and the two rows of terminals 20 Two pairs of U-shaped connecting pieces 208 are stacked and folded into the two U-shaped grooves 116. In order to prevent the two pairs of stacked U-shaped connecting pieces 208 from being exposed, secondary processing is performed to fuse the plurality of protruding blocks 119. The cover surface 120 is formed to cover the two U-shaped recesses 116 and the pins 24 of A4 and A12. As shown in FIG. 49, only six pins 24, such as A1, A5, A6, A7, B5 and A9, are left. In addition, A1 The through hole 24 is provided with a through hole 246, and the pin 32 of the metal spacer 30 is joined to the through hole 246.
请参阅图50至图54为本发明第三实施例的第二变化实施,本实施例为一双向双面USB TYPE-C 3.0电连接接头,其大致相同于第三实施例的第 一变化实施,其中差异在于:本实施例增设有两对高分差讯号端子,即上排端子增加A2及A3,下排端子增加B10及B11,其中A2及A3之接脚24往上反折呈水平向前延伸,藉以与B10及B11之接脚24错开,另外下排端子减除B5,且上排端子之A4及A5焊一电阻电连接,A5不出脚,如此本实施例的接脚共计有A1、B11、B10、A2、A3、A6、A7、及A9等8个接脚24。50 to FIG. 54 is a second variation of the third embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment is a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-C 3.0 electrical connection connector, which is substantially the same as the first variation of the third embodiment. The difference is that: in this embodiment, two pairs of high-divided signal terminals are added, that is, the upper row of terminals is increased by A2 and A3, and the lower row of terminals is increased by B10 and B11, wherein the pins 24 of A2 and A3 are folded upwards in a horizontal direction. The front extension is offset from the pins 24 of B10 and B11, and the lower row of terminals is deducted from B5, and the A4 and A5 of the upper row of terminals are electrically connected to each other, and A5 does not have a foot. Thus, the pins of this embodiment have a total of 8 pins 24, such as A1, B11, B10, A2, A3, A6, A7, and A9.
请参阅图55至图56为本发明第四实施例,本实施例为一双向双面USB TYPE-C 3.0电连接接头,其大致相同于第一、二实施例,其中差异在于:本实施例的下排端子之两对高分差讯号端子(B2/B3,B10/B11)之接脚24之水平段较短于上排端子之两对高分差讯号端子(A2/A3,A10/A11)之接脚23之水平段,本实施电连接于一电路板280,该电路板280为多层板且其中设有一金属层283,该下排端子之两对高分差讯号端子(B2/B3,B10/B11)之接脚24焊接之焊垫藉由导电孔284电连接至该电路板之另一面,如此两对高分差讯号端子(B2/B3,B10/B11)和两对高分差讯号端子(A2/A3,A10/A11)则分别于该电路板280之两面电路传输,并藉由该金属层283分隔可减少电磁干扰。Referring to FIG. 55 to FIG. 56, a fourth embodiment of the present invention is a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-C 3.0 electrical connection connector, which is substantially the same as the first and second embodiments, wherein the difference lies in: The horizontal section of the two pairs of high-differential signal terminals (B2/B3, B10/B11) of the lower row of terminals is shorter than the two pairs of high-differential signal terminals of the upper row of terminals (A2/A3, A10/A11 The horizontal section of the pin 23 is electrically connected to a circuit board 280. The circuit board 280 is a multi-layer board and is provided with a metal layer 283, and two pairs of high-differential signal terminals of the lower row of terminals (B2/ The solder pads of the pins 24 of B3, B10/B11) are electrically connected to the other side of the circuit board through the conductive holes 284, so that the two pairs of high-differential signal terminals (B2/B3, B10/B11) and two pairs of high The differential signal terminals (A2/A3, A10/A11) are respectively transmitted on the two sides of the circuit board 280, and are separated by the metal layer 283 to reduce electromagnetic interference.
请参阅图57至图58为本发明第四实施例的第一变化实施,本实施例为一双向双面USB TYPE-C 3.0电连接接头,其大致相同于第四实施例的第一变化实施,其中差异在于:本实施例的下排端子只有一对高分差讯号端子(B10/B11)之接脚24之水平段较短于上排端子之只有一对高分差讯号端子(A2/A3之接脚23之水平段。Referring to FIG. 57 to FIG. 58 is a first variation of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment is a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-C 3.0 electrical connection connector, which is substantially the same as the first variation of the fourth embodiment. The difference is that the lower row terminal of the present embodiment has only one pair of high-differential signal terminals (B10/B11), the horizontal section of the pin 24 is shorter than the upper row of terminals, and only one pair of high-differential signal terminals (A2/) The horizontal section of the pin 23 of A3.
请参阅图59及图60,为本发明第五实施例,本实施例为一具有本发明电连接器之随身碟500,其包括有一外壳体230、一电路板240、一电子装置250、及一电连接器3,其中:Referring to FIG. 59 and FIG. 60, a fifth embodiment of the present invention is a flash drive 500 having an electrical connector of the present invention, which includes an outer casing 230, a circuit board 240, an electronic device 250, and An electrical connector 3, wherein:
该电路板240设有多数导电接点及多数印刷电路(图未示)。The circuit board 240 is provided with a plurality of conductive contacts and a plurality of printed circuits (not shown).
该电子装置250电连接在该电路板240上,该电子装置250包括有一电子单元251、一控制晶片252、及一电路安全保护装置253,该电子单元251为该电子装置250之主要设置,本实施例为一储存单元,可为记忆体,The electronic device 250 is electrically connected to the circuit board 240. The electronic device 250 includes an electronic unit 251, a control chip 252, and a circuit safety protection device 253. The electronic unit 251 is a main setting of the electronic device 250. The embodiment is a storage unit, which can be a memory.
该控制晶片252控制该电子单元251的运作,该电路安全保护装置253包括多个电路安全保护元件,如电源安全控制晶片、防过电流元件、防过电压元件、防短路元件、电阻、电容等。该电源安全控制晶片可提供如下之保护:输入高压保护,输入防反保护,输出过流保护,输出过压保护, 输出短路保护,电池过充过放保护,电芯PTC保护,充电/放电温度保护。The control chip 252 controls the operation of the electronic unit 251. The circuit safety protection device 253 includes a plurality of circuit safety protection components, such as a power safety control chip, an overcurrent prevention component, an overvoltage prevention component, a short circuit prevention component, a resistor, a capacitor, and the like. . The power safety control chip provides the following protections: input high voltage protection, input anti-reverse protection, output overcurrent protection, output overvoltage protection, output short circuit protection, battery overcharge and over discharge protection, cell PTC protection, charge/discharge temperature protection.
该电连接器3为一双向双面USB TYPE-C 2.0/3.0/3.1电连接接头,其构造可如前述第一至第四各实施例构造,该电连接器3电连接在该电路板240上并与该电子装置250电连接。The electrical connector 3 is a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-C 2.0/3.0/3.1 electrical connection connector, and the configuration thereof can be constructed as in the first to fourth embodiments described above, and the electrical connector 3 is electrically connected to the circuit board 240. And electrically connected to the electronic device 250.
该外壳体230包覆该电路板240、该电子装置250、及该电连接器3后段,该电连接器3前段及连接槽之插入口551露出该外壳体230外。The outer casing 230 covers the circuit board 240, the electronic device 250, and the rear portion of the electrical connector 3. The front portion of the electrical connector 3 and the insertion opening 551 of the connecting slot are exposed outside the outer casing 230.
请参阅图61及图62,为本发明第六实施例,本实施例为一具有本发明电连接器之读卡机501,其包括有一外壳体230、一电路板240、一电子装置250、及一电连接器3,其大致与第五实施例相同,不再赘述,其中主要差异在于该电子装置250之电子单元为一读卡机之电子组合。Referring to FIG. 61 and FIG. 62, a sixth embodiment of the present invention is a card reader 501 having an electrical connector of the present invention, which includes an outer casing 230, a circuit board 240, and an electronic device 250. And an electrical connector 3, which is substantially the same as the fifth embodiment, and will not be described again. The main difference is that the electronic unit of the electronic device 250 is an electronic combination of a card reader.
请参阅图63,为本发明第七实施例,本实施例为一具有本发明电连接器之转接电连接器502,其包括有一转接电路、一第一电连接器1、一第二电连接器2及一外壳体230,其中该转接电路设于一电路板240,该第一电连接器1设于该电路板240一侧,该第二电连接器2设于该电路板240另一侧,该转接电路一端电连接该第一电连接器1,另一端电连接该第二电连接器2,藉由该转接电路达到一第一电连接器1转接三第二电连接器2,该第一电连接器1为一USB A型2.0/3.0/3.1接头,该第二电连接器2为一双向双面USB TYPE-C 2.0/3.0/3.1电连接接头,其构造可如前述第一至第四各实施例构造,该外壳体230包覆该电路板240,该第一电连接器1及该第二电连接器2之连接槽之插入口都露出该外壳体230。Referring to FIG. 63, a seventh embodiment of the present invention is an adapter electrical connector 502 having an electrical connector of the present invention, including a switching circuit, a first electrical connector 1, and a second The electrical connector 2 and an outer casing 230 are disposed on a circuit board 240. The first electrical connector 1 is disposed on a side of the circuit board 240. The second electrical connector 2 is disposed on the circuit board. On the other side of the 240, one end of the switching circuit is electrically connected to the first electrical connector 1, and the other end is electrically connected to the second electrical connector 2, and the first electrical connector 1 is connected to the third electrical connector by the switching circuit. a second electrical connector 2, the first electrical connector 1 is a USB A type 2.0/3.0/3.1 connector, and the second electrical connector 2 is a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-C 2.0/3.0/3.1 electrical connector. The outer casing 230 covers the circuit board 240, and the insertion openings of the connecting slots of the first electrical connector 1 and the second electrical connector 2 are exposed. Outer casing 230.
另外,该电路板240电连接设有一电子装置250,该电子装置250包括有一电子单元、一控制晶片、及一电路安全保护装置,该电子单元为转接装置之电子组合,该电子单元可对不同之介面作切换转接,使不同介面之第一电连接器1和第二电连接器2可相互转接,该控制晶片控制该电子单元的运作,该电路安全保护装置包括多个电路安全保护元件,如电源安全控制晶片、防过电流元件、防过电压元件、防短路元件、电阻、电容等。In addition, the circuit board 240 is electrically connected to an electronic device 250. The electronic device 250 includes an electronic unit, a control chip, and a circuit security protection device. The electronic unit is an electronic combination of the switching device. The electronic unit can be The different interfaces are switched, so that the first electrical connector 1 and the second electrical connector 2 of different interfaces can be mutually switched. The control chip controls the operation of the electronic unit, and the circuit security device includes multiple circuit security. Protection components, such as power safety control chips, anti-overcurrent components, anti-overvoltage components, short-circuit proof components, resistors, capacitors, etc.
请参阅图64,为本发明第八实施例,本实施例为一具有本发明电连接器之转接电连接器503,其大致相同第七实施例,其差异在于本实施例的第二电连接器1为一USB A型2.0/3.0/3.1插座。Referring to FIG. 64, it is an eighth embodiment of the present invention. The present embodiment is an adapter electrical connector 503 having an electrical connector according to the present invention, which is substantially the same as the seventh embodiment, and the difference lies in the second power of this embodiment. The connector 1 is a USB Type A 2.0/3.0/3.1 socket.
请参阅图65,为本发明第九实施例,本实施例为一具有本发明电连接器之转接电连接器504,其包括有一转接电路、一第一电连接器1、一第二电连接器2,其中该转接电路为一电连接线260,该转接电路一端电连接该 第一电连接器1,另一端电连接该二第二电连接器2,藉由该转接电路达到一第一电连接器1转接二第二电连接器2,该第一电连接器1为一USB A型2.0/3.0/3.1接头,该二第二电连接器2为一双向双面USB TYPE-C2.0/3.0/3.1电连接接头,其构造可如前述第一至第五各实施例构造。Referring to FIG. 65, a ninth embodiment of the present invention is an adapter electrical connector 504 having an electrical connector of the present invention, including a switching circuit, a first electrical connector 1, and a second The electrical connector 2, wherein the switching circuit is an electrical connection line 260, the switching circuit is electrically connected to the first electrical connector 1 at one end, and the second electrical connector 2 is electrically connected to the other end by the other end. The circuit reaches a first electrical connector 1 and two second electrical connectors 2, the first electrical connector 1 is a USB A type 2.0/3.0/3.1 connector, and the second electrical connector 2 is a bidirectional double The surface USB TYPE-C2.0/3.0/3.1 electrical connection joint can be constructed as in the first to fifth embodiments described above.
请参阅图66,为本发明第十实施例,本实施例为一具有本发明电连接器之转接电连接器505,其大致相同第九实施例,其差异在于本实施例的第二电连接器2为一双向双面USB TYPE-C 2.0/3.0/3.1电连接接头,其构造可如前述第一至第四各实施例构造;该第一电连接器1可为D-SUB接头或母座,抑或为HDMI,抑或为Display Port,抑或为eSATA,抑或为RJ接头,抑或为网线接头,抑或为记忆卡座(如SD记忆卡座),抑或为晶片智慧卡座,抑或为各种电子接头或母座。Referring to FIG. 66, which is a tenth embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment is an electrical connector 505 having an electrical connector of the present invention, which is substantially the same as the ninth embodiment, and the difference lies in the second power of the embodiment. The connector 2 is a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-C 2.0/3.0/3.1 electrical connection connector, and the configuration thereof can be constructed as the first to fourth embodiments described above; the first electrical connector 1 can be a D-SUB connector or Mother socket, or HDMI, or Display Port, or eSATA, or RJ connector, or network cable connector, or memory card holder (such as SD memory card holder), or chip smart card holder, or for various Electronic connector or female base.
请参阅图67,为本发明第十一实施例,本实施例为一具有本发明电连接器之转接电连接器506,其大致相同第七实施例,其差异在于本实施例的第二电连接器2为一双向双面USB TYPE-C 2.0/3.0/3.1电连接接头,其构造可如前述第一至第四各实施例构造;该第一电连接器1可为D-SUB接头或母座,抑或为HDMI,抑或为Display Port,抑或为eSATA,抑或为RJ接头,抑或为网线接头,抑或为记忆卡座(如SD记忆卡座),抑或为晶片智慧卡座,抑或为各种电子接头或插座。Referring to FIG. 67, it is an eleventh embodiment of the present invention. The present embodiment is an adapter electrical connector 506 having an electrical connector of the present invention, which is substantially the same as the seventh embodiment, and the difference lies in the second embodiment of the present embodiment. The electrical connector 2 is a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-C 2.0/3.0/3.1 electrical connection joint, the configuration of which can be constructed as in the first to fourth embodiments described above; the first electrical connector 1 can be a D-SUB connector Or mother socket, or HDMI, or Display Port, or eSATA, or RJ connector, or network cable connector, or memory card holder (such as SD memory card holder), or chip smart card holder, or for each An electronic connector or socket.
请参阅图68,为本发明第十二实施例,本实施例为一双向双面USB TYPE-C 2.0电连接接头,其大致相同于第三实施例的第一变化实施及第一实施例的第四变化实施,本实施例同样于该金属隔板30上下面埋入塑胶射出设有固定部140,该固定部140填补端子槽142固定各端子。Referring to FIG. 68, a twelfth embodiment of the present invention is a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-C 2.0 electrical connector, which is substantially the same as the first variation of the third embodiment and the first embodiment. In the fourth embodiment, in the embodiment, the plastic injection and fixing portion 140 is embedded in the lower surface of the metal separator 30. The fixing portion 140 fills the terminal groove 142 to fix the terminals.
请参阅图69,为本发明第十三实施例,其大致相同于第十二实施例,本实施例未设有金属隔板,于该金属外壳50左右两侧一体设有凸向内的弹性卡扣56,该塑胶成型的固定部140可填补两绝缘座体10的两排端子槽142固定各端子。Referring to FIG. 69, a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the twelfth embodiment. The present embodiment is not provided with a metal spacer, and the inner and outer sides of the metal housing 50 are integrally provided with a convex inward elasticity. The buckle 56, the plastic molded fixing portion 140 can fill the two rows of terminal slots 142 of the two insulating bases 10 to fix the terminals.
请参阅图70,为本发明第十四实施例,其大致相同于第一实施例,本实施例同样于该金属隔板30上下面埋入塑胶射出设有固定部140,该固定部140填补端子槽142固定各端子。Referring to FIG. 70, a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment. In this embodiment, a plastic injection and fixing portion 140 is embedded in the lower surface of the metal separator 30, and the fixing portion 140 is filled. The terminal slots 142 fix the respective terminals.
除了上述者,本发明各实施例的连接器插头也可设于各种类型的设备中并与各种类型的设备连接,所述设备诸如是转接线或转接器或转接装置或鼠标或键盘或电源供应器或鼠标或耳机及机壳与周边配件产品等或随身 碟或U盘或行动硬碟或各种储存设备或仪器或行动电源或充电宝或充电器或墙插充电器或扩充座或扩充器或笔记型电脑或平板电脑或手机或各种投影设备产品或各种无线充电器或各种无线设备产品或机顶盒或伺服器或桌上型电脑或各种移动可携式电子设备仪器或电视或游戏机或各种电竞设备产品或各种影音设备产品或各种耳机或麦克风或扩音器或各种电子灯具照明设备产品或各种电风扇电器或各种电子零件或各种AR或VR电子设备产品或各种其它适用或可应用之电子设备产品。In addition to the above, the connector plugs of the various embodiments of the present invention may also be provided in various types of devices and connected to various types of devices, such as patch cords or adapters or adapters or mice or Keyboard or power supply or mouse or earphone and case and peripheral accessories, etc. or flash drive or USB flash drive or mobile hard drive or various storage devices or instruments or mobile power or charging treasure or charger or wall plug charger or expansion Seat or expander or laptop or tablet or mobile phone or various projection device products or various wireless chargers or various wireless device products or set-top boxes or servers or desktop computers or various mobile portable electronic devices Instruments or televisions or game consoles or various gaming equipment products or various audio-visual equipment products or various earphones or microphones or amplifiers or various electronic lighting equipment products or various electric fan appliances or various electronic parts or AR or VR electronic device products or various other suitable or applicable electronic device products.
另外,本发明双向双面的接头,由于有两接触介面故也可配合使用萧基二极管或电阻或过敏电阻或电容或磁珠等防过电压或防过载电流或防过热高温或防短路或防逆流作为电路安全保护,然而也有多种方式如设置萧基二极管防短路或电阻或过敏电阻或电容或磁珠等防过电压或防过载电流或防过热高温或防逆流电子元件或防短路电子元件或电路安全保护元件或安全电路设置手段,藉以达到电路安全保护效果。In addition, the two-way double-sided joint of the present invention can also be used with an anti-overvoltage or anti-overload current or anti-overheating high-temperature or short-circuit prevention or anti-overheating due to the use of a two-contact interface or a Schottky diode or a resistor or a allergy resistor or a capacitor or a magnetic bead. Countercurrent is used as circuit safety protection. However, there are also various ways such as setting the Schottky diode anti-short circuit or resistance or allergy resistance or anti-overvoltage or anti-overload current or anti-overheating high-temperature or anti-backflow electronic components or anti-short-circuit electronic components. Or circuit safety protection components or safety circuit setting means to achieve circuit safety protection.
在优选实施例的详细说明中所提出的具体的实施例仅为了易于说明本发明的技术内容,而并非将本发明狭义地限制于该实施例,在不超出本发明的精神及以下权利要求的情况,可作种种变化实施。The specific embodiments of the present invention are set forth in the detailed description of the preferred embodiments, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, The situation can be implemented in various changes.

Claims (4)

  1. 一种双向双面电连接器,其包括有:A two-way double-sided electrical connector comprising:
    两绝缘座体,该绝缘座体一体设有一基部及一对接部,该对接部连接于该基部前端,该对接部设有一底板及两侧板,该两绝缘座体的基部呈上下叠合,该两绝缘座体的对接部的底板之间形成一连接槽,该两绝缘座体的对接部的两侧板相互抵接而呈一套接框体,该两绝缘座体内面设有一排隔栏分隔成一排前后延伸的端子槽,该端子槽自基座延伸至对接部且可自上下方向置入端子;The two insulating bases are integrally provided with a base portion and a pair of connecting portions. The abutting portion is connected to the front end of the base portion. The mating portion is provided with a bottom plate and two side plates. The base portions of the two insulating base bodies are superposed on each other. A connecting groove is formed between the bottom plates of the abutting portions of the two insulating bases, and the two side plates of the abutting portions of the two insulating base bodies abut each other to form a frame body, and the two insulating seats are provided with a row of inner faces. The column is divided into a row of terminal slots extending forward and backward, the terminal slot extending from the base to the abutting portion and the terminal can be inserted from the upper and lower directions;
    两排第一端子,该两排第一端子为金属板片弯折冲压而成,该两排第一端子以上下方向组装入该两绝缘座体的两排端子槽,该端子由前而后一体设有一弹动部、一固定部及一接脚,该弹动部前段对应该对接部且弯曲设有一上下方向凸出的接触部,该弹动部垂直板面方向可上下弹动,该弹动部后段与固定部呈同一水平抵贴于该端子槽的底面,该端子槽的深度较该第一端子的材料厚度大,使该弹动部后段与固定部陷入该端子槽,该绝缘座体设有固定构造固定该一排第一端子的固定部,该一排第一端子的弹动部后段仍可抵贴该端子槽的底面作上下弹动,该接脚延伸至该基部后端露出,该两排第一端子的接触部的相同接点电路者相互为反向排列;Two rows of first terminals, the two rows of first terminals are formed by bending and bending a metal plate, and the two rows of first terminals are assembled into the two rows of terminal slots of the two insulating seats in a lower direction, the terminals are integrated from front to back. a spring portion, a fixing portion and a pin are arranged. The front portion of the spring portion corresponds to the butt portion and is bent and provided with a contact portion protruding in the up and down direction. The spring portion can be vertically moved in a vertical direction. The rear portion of the moving portion and the fixing portion are in the same level and are in contact with the bottom surface of the terminal slot. The depth of the terminal slot is greater than the material thickness of the first terminal, so that the rear portion and the fixing portion of the spring portion are trapped in the terminal slot. The insulating base is provided with a fixing portion fixedly fixing the first terminal of the row, and the rear portion of the elastic portion of the first terminal of the first terminal can still abut against the bottom surface of the terminal slot, and the pin extends to the bottom The rear end of the base portion is exposed, and the same contact circuits of the contact portions of the two rows of first terminals are arranged in opposite directions to each other;
    一排第二端子,其为一排散针式端子,其为金属板片下料所形成,该第二端子一体设有两弹臂、一固定部及一接脚,该两弹臂呈鱼叉状,该两弹臂各设有一向中间凸出的接触部,该两接触部上下对齐呈一间距,该两弹臂平行于板面方向上下弹动,该一排第二端子以上下方向组装入该两绝缘座体的两排端子槽,该第二端子的板面呈竖直;及a row of second terminals, which are a row of loose-pin terminals, which are formed by blanking of metal sheets, and the second terminal is integrally provided with two elastic arms, a fixing portion and a pin, and the two elastic arms are fish In the shape of a fork, the two elastic arms are respectively provided with a contact portion protruding in the middle, the two contact portions are vertically aligned at a distance, and the two elastic arms are vertically moved parallel to the direction of the plate surface, and the second terminal of the row is up and down Two rows of terminal slots of the two insulating bases are assembled, and the surface of the second terminal is vertical;
    一金属外壳,其包覆该两绝缘座体且设有一四面包主壳体,该四面包主壳体遮蔽该两绝缘座体的对接部且两者形成一对接构造,该对接构造可正反双向定位于一对接电连接器。a metal casing covering the two insulating bases and providing a four-boil main casing, the four main shells shielding the abutting portions of the two insulating seats and forming a pair of joint structures, the mating structure being positive Reverse bidirectional positioning on a pair of electrical connectors.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的双向双面电连接器,其中该一排第二端子,为四个,分别为两个接地端子及两个电源端子。The bidirectional double-sided electrical connector of claim 1 , wherein the row of second terminals is four, respectively two ground terminals and two power terminals.
  3. 一种双向双面电连接器,其包括有:A two-way double-sided electrical connector comprising:
    两绝缘座体,该绝缘座体一体设有一基部及一对接部,该对接部连接于该基部前端,该对接部设有一底板及两侧板,该两绝缘座体的基部呈上下叠合,该两绝缘座体的对接部的底板之间形成一连接槽,该两绝缘座体的对接部的两侧板相互抵接而呈一套接框体,该两绝缘座体内面设有一排隔栏分隔成一排前后延伸的端子槽,该端子槽自基座延伸至对接部且可自上下方向置入端子;The two insulating bases are integrally provided with a base portion and a pair of connecting portions. The abutting portion is connected to the front end of the base portion. The mating portion is provided with a bottom plate and two side plates. The base portions of the two insulating base bodies are superposed on each other. A connecting groove is formed between the bottom plates of the abutting portions of the two insulating bases, and the two side plates of the abutting portions of the two insulating base bodies abut each other to form a frame body, and the two insulating seats are provided with a row of inner faces. The column is divided into a row of terminal slots extending forward and backward, the terminal slot extending from the base to the abutting portion and the terminal can be inserted from the upper and lower directions;
    两排端子,该两排端子为金属板片弯折冲压而成,该两排端子以上下方向组装入该两绝缘座体的两排端子槽,该端子由前而后一体设有一弹动部、一固定部及一接脚,该弹动部前段对应该对接部且弯曲设有一上下方向凸出的接触部,该弹动部垂直板面方向可上下弹动,该弹动部后段与固定部呈同一水平抵贴于该端子槽的底面,该端子槽的深度较该端子的材料厚度大,使该弹动部后段与固定部陷入该端子槽,且该弹动部具有向端子槽底面的弹性溢压,如此可确保两排端子组装于端子槽时能有一致性的弹高,该绝缘座体设有固定构造固定该一排端子的固定部,该一排端子的弹动部后段仍可抵贴该端子槽的底面作上下弹动,该接脚延伸至该基部后端露出,该两排端子的接触部的相同接点电路者相互为反向排列;及Two rows of terminals, which are formed by bending and bending a metal plate, and the two rows of terminals are assembled into two rows of terminal slots of the two insulating bases in a lower direction, and the terminal is integrally provided with a spring portion from the front to the rear. a fixing portion and a pin, the front portion of the spring portion corresponds to the abutting portion and is bent and provided with a contact portion protruding in the up and down direction, the spring portion can be vertically moved in the direction of the vertical plate surface, and the rear portion and the fixing portion of the spring portion are fixed The portion is abutted against the bottom surface of the terminal slot at the same level. The depth of the terminal slot is greater than the material thickness of the terminal, so that the rear portion and the fixing portion of the spring portion are trapped in the terminal slot, and the spring portion has a terminal slot. The elastic overflow of the bottom surface ensures that the two rows of terminals can have a uniform height when assembled in the terminal slot, and the insulating base body is provided with a fixing portion fixedly fixing the row of terminals, and the elastic portion of the row of terminals The rear portion can still be slid up and down against the bottom surface of the terminal slot, and the pin extends to the rear end of the base portion, and the same contact circuit of the contact portions of the two rows of terminals are arranged in opposite directions to each other;
    一金属外壳,其包覆该两绝缘座体且设有一四面包主壳体,该四面包主壳体遮蔽该两绝缘座体的对接部且两者形成一对接构造,该对接构造可正反双向定位于一对接电连接器。a metal casing covering the two insulating bases and providing a four-boil main casing, the four main shells shielding the abutting portions of the two insulating seats and forming a pair of joint structures, the mating structure being positive Reverse bidirectional positioning on a pair of electrical connectors.
  4. 一种双向双面电连接器,其包括有:A two-way double-sided electrical connector comprising:
    两绝缘座体,该绝缘座体一体设有一基部,该两绝缘座体的基部上下叠合;a two-insulated base body, the insulating seat body is integrally provided with a base portion, and the base portions of the two insulating base bodies are superposed on each other;
    一套接框体,该套接框体设于该两绝缘座体之基座前端,其设有上下板体及两侧板,该套接框体内形成一连接槽;a socket body, the socket frame is disposed at a front end of the base of the two insulating bases, and is provided with upper and lower plates and two side plates, and a connecting groove is formed in the sleeve body;
    两排端子,该两排端子固定设于该两绝缘座体,该端子由前而后一体设有一弹动部、一固定部及一接脚,该弹动部前段对应该对接部且弯曲设有一上下方向凸出的接触部,该弹动部可上下弹动,该固定部与该绝缘座体之基座固定,该接脚延伸至该基部后端露出,该两排端子的接触部的相同接点电路者相互为反向排列;及The two rows of terminals are fixedly disposed on the two insulating bases. The terminal is integrally provided with a spring portion, a fixing portion and a pin from the front and the rear. The front portion of the spring portion corresponds to the butting portion and is bent and provided. a contact portion protruding in the up-and-down direction, the spring portion can be bounced up and down, the fixing portion is fixed to the base of the insulating base body, the pin extends to the rear end of the base portion, and the contact portions of the two rows of terminals are the same The contact circuits are arranged in opposite directions to each other; and
    一金属外壳,其包覆该两绝缘座体且设有一四面包主壳体,该四面包主壳体遮蔽该两绝缘座体的对接部且两者形成一对接构造,该对接构造可正反双向定位于一对接电连接器;a metal casing covering the two insulating bases and providing a four-boil main casing, the four main shells shielding the abutting portions of the two insulating seats and forming a pair of joint structures, the mating structure being positive Anti-bidirectional positioning on a pair of electrical connectors;
    其特征在于该两绝缘座体一侧叠合处形成一切痕。The utility model is characterized in that the two insulating seats are formed on one side to form all the marks.
PCT/CN2018/094123 2014-06-24 2018-07-02 Double-sided electrical connector WO2019001586A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/627,507 US11038310B2 (en) 2014-06-24 2018-07-02 Reversible dual-position electric connector
CN201880044168.9A CN110998986B (en) 2017-06-30 2018-07-02 Front and back double-sided electric connector
PCT/CN2019/075090 WO2019158111A1 (en) 2018-02-14 2019-02-14 Electrical connector for use on both front and back sides

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CN201720781911 2017-06-30
CN201720781911.1 2017-06-30

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