WO2019000870A1 - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019000870A1
WO2019000870A1 PCT/CN2017/117909 CN2017117909W WO2019000870A1 WO 2019000870 A1 WO2019000870 A1 WO 2019000870A1 CN 2017117909 W CN2017117909 W CN 2017117909W WO 2019000870 A1 WO2019000870 A1 WO 2019000870A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air outlet
air
air conditioner
outlet
conditioner according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/117909
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张辉
赵万东
林金煌
何振健
陈姣
Original Assignee
格力电器(武汉)有限公司
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 格力电器(武汉)有限公司, 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 格力电器(武汉)有限公司
Priority to EP17916319.1A priority Critical patent/EP3647669A4/en
Publication of WO2019000870A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019000870A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/79Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • F24F1/0014Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets having two or more outlet openings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/005Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted on the floor; standing on the floor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/54Heating and cooling, simultaneously or alternatively

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of air conditioner equipment, and in particular to an air conditioner.
  • the air blowing comfort of the air conditioner affects the user experience.
  • the air supply mode of the air conditioner directly affects the comfort of the room.
  • the airflow organization in the room is more in line with the human body comfort requirement.
  • the front air outlet is generally closed during cooling, the upper air outlet is opened to supply air, the upper air outlet is closed during heating, and the front air outlet is opened to provide air.
  • the air supply mode can simultaneously meet the requirements of cooling and heating, There is a need to meet the demand for personalized air supply of the air conditioner, resulting in poor air-conditioning comfort and reduced user experience.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner to solve the problem of poor air comfort of an air conditioner in the prior art.
  • an air conditioner includes: a housing having an upper air outlet and a lower air outlet, wherein an air outlet of the upper air outlet is larger than an air outlet of the lower air outlet Air volume.
  • the housing further has an air inlet, and the air inlet of the air inlet is The amount of air from the upper air outlet is among them,
  • the amount of air discharged from the outlet is among them,
  • the distance between the lower edge of the air inlet and the ground is L1, wherein 0.3m ⁇ L1 ⁇ 0.5m.
  • the width of the air inlet is W1, wherein 0.1m ⁇ W1 ⁇ 0.4m.
  • the air conditioner further includes: a temperature sensing device connected to the housing, the temperature sensing device is configured to monitor the temperature in the room; and the opening and closing member is disposed at the lower air outlet, and the temperature of the indoor monitored by the temperature sensing device is reached. When the preset value is used, the opening and closing member will close the lower air outlet.
  • the distance between the lower edge of the upper air outlet and the ground is L2, wherein 1.6m ⁇ L2 ⁇ 1.9m, and/or the distance between the lower edge of the lower air outlet and the ground is L3, where 0 ⁇ L3 ⁇ 0.2m .
  • the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet are sequentially disposed along a vertical axis direction of the housing, the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet are opened on the same side of the housing, and the lower air outlet extends in a vertical direction with respect to the upper air outlet.
  • the extension of the geometric centerline is symmetrically set.
  • the air conditioner includes a cooling mode and a heating mode
  • the ADPI is >83% when the air conditioner is in the cooling mode or the heating mode.
  • the cross section of the housing is circular, elliptical or square.
  • the air conditioner includes a casing.
  • the housing has an upper air outlet and a lower air outlet, wherein the air outlet of the upper air outlet is larger than the air outlet of the lower air outlet.
  • the air outlet of the upper air outlet is set to be larger than the air outlet of the lower air outlet, so that the airflow blown from the upper air outlet can suppress the airflow blown from the lower air outlet when the air conditioner is heated, and can effectively Increasing the area where the hot air falls, increases the comfort of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view showing a first angle of view of a first embodiment of an air conditioner according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the second perspective of the embodiment of the air conditioner of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third perspective of the embodiment of the air conditioner of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the first air outlet mode of the air conditioner of the air conditioner of Figure 1 when it is indoors;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a second air outlet mode of the air conditioner when the air conditioner of FIG. 1 is located indoors;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a third air blowing mode of the air conditioner when the air conditioner of FIG. 1 is located indoors;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing a fourth air outlet mode of the air conditioner of the air conditioner of Figure 1 when it is indoors;
  • Figure 8 is a block diagram showing the structure of a second embodiment of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a view showing the configuration of a third embodiment of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • spatially relative terms such as “above”, “above”, “on top”, “above”, etc., may be used herein to describe as in the drawings.
  • the exemplary term “above” can include both “over” and "under”.
  • the device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the corresponding description of the space used herein is explained accordingly.
  • an air conditioner is provided.
  • the air conditioner includes a housing 10.
  • the casing 10 has an upper air outlet 11 and a lower air outlet 12, wherein the air outlet of the upper air outlet 11 is larger than the air volume of the lower air outlet 12.
  • the air outlet amount of the upper air outlet is set to be larger than the air outlet amount of the lower air outlet, so that the airflow blown from the upper air outlet can suppress the airflow blown from the lower air outlet when the air conditioner is heating.
  • the function can effectively increase the area where the hot air falls, and increase the comfort of the air conditioner.
  • the housing 10 further has an air inlet 13 , and the air inlet 13 has an air intake amount of The air volume of the upper air outlet 11 is among them, This arrangement can effectively improve the comfort of the air outlet of the air conditioner 11 and increase the user experience.
  • the amount of air blown from the lower air outlet 12 is among them, This arrangement can effectively improve the comfort of the air outlet of the lower air outlet 12. In this embodiment, This arrangement can effectively improve the heating performance of the air conditioner.
  • the distance between the lower edge of the air inlet 13 and the ground is L1, wherein 0.3m ⁇ L1 ⁇ 0.5m.
  • the width of the air inlet 13 is W1, wherein 0.1 m ⁇ W1 ⁇ 0.4 m. This setting can effectively improve the air intake efficiency of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner further includes a temperature sensing device and an opening and closing member.
  • the temperature sensing device is connected to the housing 10, and the temperature sensing device is used to monitor the temperature in the room.
  • the opening and closing member is disposed at the lower air outlet 12, and when the temperature of the indoor monitored by the temperature sensing device reaches a preset value, the opening and closing member closes the lower air outlet 12.
  • the distance between the lower edge of the upper air outlet 11 and the ground is L2, wherein 1.6m ⁇ L2 ⁇ 1.9m.
  • the distance between the lower edge of the lower air outlet 12 and the ground is L3, where 0 ⁇ L3 ⁇ 0.2 m.
  • the upper air outlet 11 and the lower air outlet 12 are sequentially disposed along the vertical axis direction of the casing 10, and the upper air outlet 11 and the lower air outlet 12 are opened on the same side of the casing 10.
  • the lower air outlet 12 is symmetrically disposed with respect to an extension line of the geometric center line of the upper air outlet 11 extending in the vertical direction. The arrangement is such that the airflow blown from the upper air outlet 11 and the airflow blown from the lower air outlet 12 can effectively avoid the stratification of the indoor airflow, thereby effectively improving the comfort of the air conditioner during cooling and heating. .
  • the air conditioner includes a cooling mode and a heating mode, and when the air conditioner is in the cooling mode or the heating mode, ADPI>83%.
  • the cross section of the casing 10 may be provided in a circular, elliptical or square configuration. Among them, the square can be square or rectangular.
  • the air conditioner effectively solves the problem that the current household air conditioner has poor heating comfort and indoor temperature stratification, and solves the problem that the current household air conditioner has difficulty in both cooling and heating comfort.
  • the air conditioner adopting the structure can greatly shorten the processing time for the indoor air to meet the comfort requirement, and save the use cost. Since the power consumption of the conventional household air conditioner is 48%, the air conditioner can quickly achieve the heat balance.
  • the upper and lower outlets are optimized from the ground height and the distance between the tuy insomnia, so that the airflow in the room is reasonable and efficient.
  • the optimal air volume ratio design of the upper and lower air outlets is adopted, and the air flow control effect is achieved by setting the different air volume ratios of the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet, and the upper air outlet can suppress the air flow of the lower air outlet when heating. Increase the hot air floor area and greatly improve the heating comfort.
  • the upper and lower air outlets simultaneously emit air, and after the indoor temperature reaches the set temperature quickly, the air outlet can be separately driven out to avoid the feeling of blowing.
  • the airflow tissue circulation efficiency is ensured while satisfying the windward area of the heat exchanger.
  • the housing of the air conditioner has a circular cross section with a diameter D1.
  • the housing has two air outlets and an air inlet, respectively, an upper air outlet, a lower air outlet, and an air inlet. Both are symmetric about the centerline of the housing.
  • the air supply mode of the air conditioner is as shown in Fig. 4.
  • the upper and lower air outlets simultaneously emit air, and the air volume of the upper air outlet is (ie, the amount of air output from the upper air outlet accounts for the percentage of the air intake at the air inlet), and the air volume at the lower air outlet is The lower air outlet is close to the ground. Due to the viscosity of the gas, the generated airflow is closely attached to the ground to realize the carpet air supply.
  • the airflow generated by the upper air outlet is pressed downward, increasing the airflow distance on the ground, and making the heating air supply area more. Large, to avoid temperature stratification in the room, greatly improving heating comfort.
  • the end air supply mode is as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, and the air volume of the upper air outlet is The proportion of the air outlet at the outlet is In order to quickly reach the set temperature and avoid the feeling of blowing, the upper air outlet is blown upwards obliquely, the density of the cold air is large, and the air is slowly lowered from above, so that the shower air is blown, and the air outlet is close to the ground to provide air, and the near ground area is fast.
  • the end can also be personalized according to the needs of the human body, as shown in Fig. 7, the upper air outlet can swing up and down within a certain angle ⁇ , and the upper and lower air outlets can be fixed. Sweep the wind from side to side to meet different air supply requirements.
  • the air conditioner of the present application can ensure reasonable airflow organization, and the Air Diffusion Performance Index (ADPI) can reach more than 83% under refrigeration and heating conditions.
  • ADPI Air Diffusion Performance Index
  • ADPI is the airflow organization evaluation standard recommended by American HVAC Association ASHRAE. It considers the temperature and speed of each measuring point. It is considered that the effective draft temperature (EDT) at a certain point satisfies between -1.7 and 1.1 °C. Some people feel comfortable. The percentage of such points in all test points is the ADPI value. When ADPI ⁇ 80%, the airflow organization in the air-conditioned area can be considered satisfactory.
  • the calculation formula is as follows:
  • ⁇ ET is the effective blowing temperature
  • t i is the temperature of a certain point in the working area
  • the unit is °C
  • t n is the given indoor average temperature
  • the unit is °C
  • u i is the air flow rate at a certain point in the working area
  • the unit is m /s.
  • the ADPI value fully reflects the impact of airflow organization in the air-conditioned area. The higher the ADPI value, the more people who are satisfied with the environment in the air-conditioned area. When ADPI ⁇ 80%, it can be considered that the airflow structure blown by the air conditioner is satisfactory.

Abstract

An air conditioner, comprising: a housing (101) having thereon an upper air outlet (11) and a lower air outlet (12), wherein, the amount of air output by the upper air outlet (11) is greater than that output by the lower air outlet (12). The amount of air output by the upper air outlet (11) is greater than that output by the lower air outlet (12), such that, when heating, the air conditioner can realize an effect in which an air flow output from the upper air outlet (11) suppresses an air flow output at a location of the lower air outlet (12), thereby effectively increasing the area of hot air reaching the ground, increasing the level of comfort provided by the air conditioner.

Description

空调器Air conditioner 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及空调器设备技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种空调器。The present invention relates to the field of air conditioner equipment, and in particular to an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,空调器的出风舒适性影响着用户体验。而空调器的送风方式直接影响着室内的舒适性,为了解决空调器的送风方式不能同时满足制冷/制热合理气流组织的需求,使室内的气流组织更符合人体舒适性要求,现有技术中一般采用制冷时关闭前出风口,打开上出风口送风,制热时关闭上出风口,打开前出风口送风,该送风方式虽然可以同时满足制冷及制热的需求,但仍存在无法满足空调器个性化送风的需求,造成空调器出风舒适性差,降低用户体验的问题。In the prior art, the air blowing comfort of the air conditioner affects the user experience. The air supply mode of the air conditioner directly affects the comfort of the room. In order to solve the problem that the air supply mode of the air conditioner cannot meet the reasonable airflow organization of the cooling/heating, the airflow organization in the room is more in line with the human body comfort requirement. In the technology, the front air outlet is generally closed during cooling, the upper air outlet is opened to supply air, the upper air outlet is closed during heating, and the front air outlet is opened to provide air. Although the air supply mode can simultaneously meet the requirements of cooling and heating, There is a need to meet the demand for personalized air supply of the air conditioner, resulting in poor air-conditioning comfort and reduced user experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种空调器,以解决现有技术中空调器出风舒适性差的问题。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner to solve the problem of poor air comfort of an air conditioner in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种空调器,包括:壳体,壳体上具有上出风口和下出风口,其中,上出风口的出风量大于下出风口的出风量。In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the invention, an air conditioner includes: a housing having an upper air outlet and a lower air outlet, wherein an air outlet of the upper air outlet is larger than an air outlet of the lower air outlet Air volume.
进一步地,壳体上还具有进风口,进风口的进风量为
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000001
上出风口的出风量为
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000002
其中,
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000003
Further, the housing further has an air inlet, and the air inlet of the air inlet is
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000001
The amount of air from the upper air outlet is
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000002
among them,
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000003
进一步地,下出风口的出风量为
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000004
其中,
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000005
Further, the amount of air discharged from the outlet is
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000004
among them,
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000005
进一步地,进风口的下边沿与地面的距离为L1,其中,0.3m≤L1≤0.5m。Further, the distance between the lower edge of the air inlet and the ground is L1, wherein 0.3m≤L1≤0.5m.
进一步地,进风口的宽为W1,其中,0.1m≤W1≤0.4m。Further, the width of the air inlet is W1, wherein 0.1m ≤ W1 ≤ 0.4m.
进一步地,空调器还包括:感温装置,与壳体相连接,感温装置用于监测室内的温度;开闭件,设置于下出风口处,当感温装置监测到的室内的温度达到预设值时,开闭件将下出风口关闭。Further, the air conditioner further includes: a temperature sensing device connected to the housing, the temperature sensing device is configured to monitor the temperature in the room; and the opening and closing member is disposed at the lower air outlet, and the temperature of the indoor monitored by the temperature sensing device is reached. When the preset value is used, the opening and closing member will close the lower air outlet.
进一步地,上出风口的下边沿与地面的距离为L2,其中,1.6m≤L2≤1.9m,和/或下出风口的下边沿与地面的距离为L3,其中,0<L3≤0.2m。Further, the distance between the lower edge of the upper air outlet and the ground is L2, wherein 1.6m≤L2≤1.9m, and/or the distance between the lower edge of the lower air outlet and the ground is L3, where 0<L3≤0.2m .
进一步地,上出风口与下出风口沿壳体的竖直轴线方向依次设置,上出风口与下出风口开设于壳体的同一侧,下出风口相对于上出风口的沿竖直方向延伸的几何中心线的延长线对称设置。Further, the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet are sequentially disposed along a vertical axis direction of the housing, the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet are opened on the same side of the housing, and the lower air outlet extends in a vertical direction with respect to the upper air outlet. The extension of the geometric centerline is symmetrically set.
进一步地,空调器包括制冷模式和制热模式,空调器处于制冷模式或制热模式时,ADPI>83%。Further, the air conditioner includes a cooling mode and a heating mode, and the ADPI is >83% when the air conditioner is in the cooling mode or the heating mode.
进一步地,壳体的横截面呈圆形、椭圆形或方形。Further, the cross section of the housing is circular, elliptical or square.
应用本发明的技术方案,该空调器包括壳体。壳体上具有上出风口和下出风口,其中,上出风口的出风量大于下出风口的出风量。将上出风口的出风量设置成大于下出风口的出风量,使得空调器在制热时可实现从上出风口吹出的气流对下出风口处吹出的气流起到压制的作用,能够有效地增大热风落地的面积,增加了空调器出风的舒适性。Applying the technical solution of the present invention, the air conditioner includes a casing. The housing has an upper air outlet and a lower air outlet, wherein the air outlet of the upper air outlet is larger than the air outlet of the lower air outlet. The air outlet of the upper air outlet is set to be larger than the air outlet of the lower air outlet, so that the airflow blown from the upper air outlet can suppress the airflow blown from the lower air outlet when the air conditioner is heated, and can effectively Increasing the area where the hot air falls, increases the comfort of the air conditioner.
附图说明DRAWINGS
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in the claims of the claims In the drawing:
图1示出了根据本发明的空调器的第一实施例的第一视角的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view showing a first angle of view of a first embodiment of an air conditioner according to the present invention;
图2示出了图1中空调器的实施例的第二视角的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the second perspective of the embodiment of the air conditioner of Figure 1;
图3示出了图1中空调器的实施例的第三视角的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third perspective of the embodiment of the air conditioner of Figure 1;
图4示出了图1中空调器位于室内工作时空调器的第一种出风模式的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the first air outlet mode of the air conditioner of the air conditioner of Figure 1 when it is indoors;
图5示出了图1中空调器位于室内工作时空调器的第二种出风模式的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a second air outlet mode of the air conditioner when the air conditioner of FIG. 1 is located indoors; FIG.
图6示出了图1中空调器位于室内工作时空调器的第三种出风模式的示意图;6 is a schematic view showing a third air blowing mode of the air conditioner when the air conditioner of FIG. 1 is located indoors;
图7示出了图1中空调器位于室内工作时空调器的第四种出风模式的示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic view showing a fourth air outlet mode of the air conditioner of the air conditioner of Figure 1 when it is indoors;
图8示出了根据本发明的空调器的第二实施例的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a block diagram showing the structure of a second embodiment of an air conditioner according to the present invention;
图9示出了根据本发明的空调器的第三实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a view showing the configuration of a third embodiment of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:Wherein, the above figures include the following reference numerals:
10、壳体;11、上出风口;12、下出风口;13、进风口。10, the shell; 11, the upper air outlet; 12, the lower air outlet; 13, the air inlet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It is to be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments, and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments. As used herein, the singular " " " " " " There are features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable as appropriate, such that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be implemented, for example, in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprises" and "comprises" and "the" and "the" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to Those steps or units may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位),并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。For convenience of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on top", "above", etc., may be used herein to describe as in the drawings. The spatial positional relationship of one device or feature to other devices or features. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation of the device described. For example, if the device in the figures is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or configurations" or "above other devices or configurations" will be positioned "below other devices or configurations" or "at Under other devices or configurations." Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "over" and "under". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the corresponding description of the space used herein is explained accordingly.
现在,将参照附图更详细地描述根据本申请的示例性实施方式。然而,这些示例性实施方式可以由多种不同的形式来实施,并且不应当被解释为只限于这里所阐述的实施方式。应当理解的是,提供这些实施方式是为了使得本申请的公开彻底且完整,并且将这些示例性实施方式的构思充分传达给本领域普通技术人员,在附图中,为了清楚起见,有可能扩大了层和区域的厚度,并且使用相同的附图标记表示相同的器件,因而将省略对它们的描述。Exemplary embodiments in accordance with the present application will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the exemplary embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. It is to be understood that the embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and the concept of the exemplary embodiments will be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art, in which The thicknesses of the layers and regions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
结合图1至图9所示,根据本发明的实施例,提供了一种空调器。Referring to Figures 1 through 9, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, an air conditioner is provided.
具体地,如图1所示,该空调器包括壳体10。壳体10上具有上出风口11和下出风口12,其中,上出风口11的出风量大于下出风口12的出风量。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioner includes a housing 10. The casing 10 has an upper air outlet 11 and a lower air outlet 12, wherein the air outlet of the upper air outlet 11 is larger than the air volume of the lower air outlet 12.
在本实施例中,将上出风口的出风量设置成大于下出风口的出风量,使得空调器在制热时可实现从上出风口吹出的气流对下出风口处吹出的气流起到压制的作用,能够有效地增大热风落地的面积,增加了空调器出风的舒适性。In this embodiment, the air outlet amount of the upper air outlet is set to be larger than the air outlet amount of the lower air outlet, so that the airflow blown from the upper air outlet can suppress the airflow blown from the lower air outlet when the air conditioner is heating. The function can effectively increase the area where the hot air falls, and increase the comfort of the air conditioner.
进一步地,壳体10上还具有进风口13,进风口13的进风量为
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000006
上出风口11的出风量为
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000007
其中,
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000008
这样设置能够有效提高空调器的上出风口11出风的舒适性,增加了用户的使用体验。
Further, the housing 10 further has an air inlet 13 , and the air inlet 13 has an air intake amount of
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000006
The air volume of the upper air outlet 11 is
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000007
among them,
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000008
This arrangement can effectively improve the comfort of the air outlet of the air conditioner 11 and increase the user experience.
优选地,下出风口12的出风量为
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000009
其中,
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000010
这样设置能够有效地提高下出风口12出风的舒适性。在本实施例中,
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000011
这样设置能够有效地提高空调器的制热性能。
Preferably, the amount of air blown from the lower air outlet 12 is
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000009
among them,
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000010
This arrangement can effectively improve the comfort of the air outlet of the lower air outlet 12. In this embodiment,
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000011
This arrangement can effectively improve the heating performance of the air conditioner.
如图2所示,进风口13的下边沿与地面的距离为L1,其中,0.3m≤L1≤0.5m。进风口13的宽为W1,其中,0.1m≤W1≤0.4m。这样设置能够有效提高空调器整机的进风效率。As shown in Fig. 2, the distance between the lower edge of the air inlet 13 and the ground is L1, wherein 0.3m ≤ L1 ≤ 0.5m. The width of the air inlet 13 is W1, wherein 0.1 m ≤ W1 ≤ 0.4 m. This setting can effectively improve the air intake efficiency of the air conditioner.
为了进一步地提高空调器的出风舒适性,空调器还包括感温装置和开闭件。感温装置与壳体10相连接,感温装置用于监测室内的温度。开闭件设置于下出风口12处,当感温装置监测到的室内的温度达到预设值时,开闭件将下出风口12关闭。In order to further improve the airflow comfort of the air conditioner, the air conditioner further includes a temperature sensing device and an opening and closing member. The temperature sensing device is connected to the housing 10, and the temperature sensing device is used to monitor the temperature in the room. The opening and closing member is disposed at the lower air outlet 12, and when the temperature of the indoor monitored by the temperature sensing device reaches a preset value, the opening and closing member closes the lower air outlet 12.
如图1所示,上出风口11的下边沿与地面的距离为L2,其中,1.6m≤L2≤1.9m。下出风口12的下边沿与地面的距离为L3,其中,0<L3≤0.2m。这样设置能够有效地控制上出风口11和下出风口12的出风量,通过改变空调器的进风口、出风口与地面的距离使空调器的吹出的风更加舒适。As shown in Fig. 1, the distance between the lower edge of the upper air outlet 11 and the ground is L2, wherein 1.6m ≤ L2 ≤ 1.9m. The distance between the lower edge of the lower air outlet 12 and the ground is L3, where 0 < L3 ≤ 0.2 m. In this way, the amount of air blown from the upper air outlet 11 and the lower air outlet 12 can be effectively controlled, and the air blown by the air conditioner can be made more comfortable by changing the distance between the air inlet and the air outlet of the air conditioner and the ground.
为了进一步地提高空调器的出风舒适性,上出风口11与下出风口12沿壳体10的竖直轴线方向依次设置,上出风口11与下出风口12开设于壳体10的同一侧,下出风口12相对于上出风口11的沿竖直方向延伸的几何中心线的延长线对称设置。这样设置使得从上出风口11吹出的气流与从下出风口12处吹出的气流相互配合,能够有效地避免室内气流存在分层的情况,有效地提高了空调器制冷和制热时的舒适性。In order to further improve the airflow comfort of the air conditioner, the upper air outlet 11 and the lower air outlet 12 are sequentially disposed along the vertical axis direction of the casing 10, and the upper air outlet 11 and the lower air outlet 12 are opened on the same side of the casing 10. The lower air outlet 12 is symmetrically disposed with respect to an extension line of the geometric center line of the upper air outlet 11 extending in the vertical direction. The arrangement is such that the airflow blown from the upper air outlet 11 and the airflow blown from the lower air outlet 12 can effectively avoid the stratification of the indoor airflow, thereby effectively improving the comfort of the air conditioner during cooling and heating. .
进一步地,在本实施例中,空调器包括制冷模式和制热模式,空调器处于制冷模式或制热模式时,ADPI>83%。具体地,如图3、图8和图9所示,可以将壳体10的横截面设置成圆形、椭圆形或方形的结构。其中,方形可以正方形也可以是长方形。Further, in the embodiment, the air conditioner includes a cooling mode and a heating mode, and when the air conditioner is in the cooling mode or the heating mode, ADPI>83%. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3, 8, and 9, the cross section of the casing 10 may be provided in a circular, elliptical or square configuration. Among them, the square can be square or rectangular.
具体地,采用该空调器有效解决了目前家用空调机型制热舒适性不佳、室内温度分层问题,同时解决了目前家用空调机型难以同时兼顾制冷及制热舒适性的问题。采用该结构的空调器,使得室内空气达到舒适要求的处理时间大幅缩短,节省使用成本,由于传统家用空调出风末端相比,耗电量可节省48%,该空调器能够快速达到热平衡。Specifically, the air conditioner effectively solves the problem that the current household air conditioner has poor heating comfort and indoor temperature stratification, and solves the problem that the current household air conditioner has difficulty in both cooling and heating comfort. The air conditioner adopting the structure can greatly shorten the processing time for the indoor air to meet the comfort requirement, and save the use cost. Since the power consumption of the conventional household air conditioner is 48%, the air conditioner can quickly achieve the heat balance.
上、下出风口距地面高度及风口间距离均经过最优化设计,使得房间内气流组织合理高效。同时采用上、下出风口最优风量配比设计,通过设置上出风口及下出风口的不同风量占比,达到气流控制效果,制热时可实现上出风口对下出风口气流的压制,增大热风落地面积,大幅提升制热舒适性。制冷时,上、下出风口同时出风,室内快速达到设定温度后,可改为上出风口单独出风,避免产生吹风感。The upper and lower outlets are optimized from the ground height and the distance between the tuyères, so that the airflow in the room is reasonable and efficient. At the same time, the optimal air volume ratio design of the upper and lower air outlets is adopted, and the air flow control effect is achieved by setting the different air volume ratios of the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet, and the upper air outlet can suppress the air flow of the lower air outlet when heating. Increase the hot air floor area and greatly improve the heating comfort. When cooling, the upper and lower air outlets simultaneously emit air, and after the indoor temperature reaches the set temperature quickly, the air outlet can be separately driven out to avoid the feeling of blowing.
通过对进风口的尺寸进行优化设计,在满足换热器迎风面积的同时,保证了气流组织循环效率。By optimizing the size of the air inlet, the airflow tissue circulation efficiency is ensured while satisfying the windward area of the heat exchanger.
如图1至图3所示,该空调器的壳体俯视为直径为D1的圆截面,壳体上具有两个出风口及一个进风口,分别为上出风口、下出风口及进风口,均关于壳体的中心线对称。制热工况下,空调器的送风方式如图4中所示,上、下出风口同时出风,上出风口风量占比为
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000012
(即上出风口的出风量占进风口处的进风量的百分比),下出风口风量占比为
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000013
下出风口靠近地面设置,由于气体存在粘性,产生的气流紧贴地面输送,实现地毯式送风,上出风口产生的气流向下压制,增加气流在地面运动距离,使制热送风面积更大,避免房间出现温度分层现象,大幅提升制热舒适性。制冷工况下,末端送风方式如图5和图6中所示,上出风口的风量占比为
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000014
下出风口风量占比为
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000015
为快速达到设定温度,且避免产 生吹风感,上出风口向斜上方送风,冷气密度大,由上方缓慢下坠,实现沐浴式送风,下风口贴近地面送风,实现近地面区域的快速降温,当房间温度接近设定温度后,下风口关闭,仅采用沐浴式送风方式,保证室内舒适性。除上述送风方式外,所述末端也可根据人体需要,进行个性化送风,如图7中所示,上出风口可以在一定角度β内上下摆动,上、下出风口均可在一定角度范围内左右扫风,以满足不同的送风需求。
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the housing of the air conditioner has a circular cross section with a diameter D1. The housing has two air outlets and an air inlet, respectively, an upper air outlet, a lower air outlet, and an air inlet. Both are symmetric about the centerline of the housing. Under the heating condition, the air supply mode of the air conditioner is as shown in Fig. 4. The upper and lower air outlets simultaneously emit air, and the air volume of the upper air outlet is
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000012
(ie, the amount of air output from the upper air outlet accounts for the percentage of the air intake at the air inlet), and the air volume at the lower air outlet is
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000013
The lower air outlet is close to the ground. Due to the viscosity of the gas, the generated airflow is closely attached to the ground to realize the carpet air supply. The airflow generated by the upper air outlet is pressed downward, increasing the airflow distance on the ground, and making the heating air supply area more. Large, to avoid temperature stratification in the room, greatly improving heating comfort. In the cooling condition, the end air supply mode is as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, and the air volume of the upper air outlet is
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000014
The proportion of the air outlet at the outlet is
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000015
In order to quickly reach the set temperature and avoid the feeling of blowing, the upper air outlet is blown upwards obliquely, the density of the cold air is large, and the air is slowly lowered from above, so that the shower air is blown, and the air outlet is close to the ground to provide air, and the near ground area is fast. Cooling down, when the room temperature is close to the set temperature, the downwind is closed, and only the shower air supply mode is adopted to ensure indoor comfort. In addition to the above air supply mode, the end can also be personalized according to the needs of the human body, as shown in Fig. 7, the upper air outlet can swing up and down within a certain angle β, and the upper and lower air outlets can be fixed. Sweep the wind from side to side to meet different air supply requirements.
采用本申请的空调器,可保证气流组织合理舒适,制冷及制热工况下室内空气分布特性指标(Air Diffusion Performance Index,ADPI)均能达到83%以上,ADPI的定义如下:The air conditioner of the present application can ensure reasonable airflow organization, and the Air Diffusion Performance Index (ADPI) can reach more than 83% under refrigeration and heating conditions. The definition of ADPI is as follows:
ADPI为美国暖通协会ASHRAE推荐的气流组织评价标准,它考虑了每一测点温度和速度,认为某点有效吹风温度(Effective Draft Temperature,EDT)满足-1.7至1.1℃之间时,绝大部分的人感到舒适,这样的点占所有测试点的百分数即为ADPI值,ADPI≥80%时就可以认为空调区内气流组织是令人满意的,计算公式如下:ADPI is the airflow organization evaluation standard recommended by American HVAC Association ASHRAE. It considers the temperature and speed of each measuring point. It is considered that the effective draft temperature (EDT) at a certain point satisfies between -1.7 and 1.1 °C. Some people feel comfortable. The percentage of such points in all test points is the ADPI value. When ADPI ≥ 80%, the airflow organization in the air-conditioned area can be considered satisfactory. The calculation formula is as follows:
ΔET=(t i-t n)-7.66(u i-0.15); ΔET=(t i -t n )-7.66(u i -0.15);
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-000016
式中,ΔET为有效吹风温度,t i为工作区某点温度,单位为℃,t n为给定的室内平均温度,单位为℃,u i为工作区某点的空气流速,单位为m/s。ADPI值全面反映了空调区气流组织带来的影响。ADPI值越高,空调区内逗留人员对环境感到满意的人越多。ADPI≥80%时就可以认为空调器吹出的气流组织是令人满意的。 Where ΔET is the effective blowing temperature, t i is the temperature of a certain point in the working area, the unit is °C, t n is the given indoor average temperature, the unit is °C, u i is the air flow rate at a certain point in the working area, the unit is m /s. The ADPI value fully reflects the impact of airflow organization in the air-conditioned area. The higher the ADPI value, the more people who are satisfied with the environment in the air-conditioned area. When ADPI ≥ 80%, it can be considered that the airflow structure blown by the air conditioner is satisfactory.
除上述以外,还需要说明的是在本说明书中所谈到的“一个实施例”、“另一个实施例”、“实施例”等,指的是结合该实施例描述的具体特征、结构或者特点包括在本申请概括性描述的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中多个地方出现同种表述不是一定指的是同一个实施例。进一步来说,结合任一实施例描述一个具体特征、结构或者特点时,所要主张的是结合其他实施例来实现这种特征、结构或者特点也落在本发明的范围内。In addition to the above, it should be noted that "one embodiment", "another embodiment", "an embodiment" and the like referred to in the specification refers to a specific feature, structure or structure described in connection with the embodiment. Features are included in at least one embodiment of the general description of the application. The appearance of the same expression in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or feature is described in conjunction with any embodiment, it is claimed that such features, structures, or characteristics are also included in the scope of the invention.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the details that are not detailed in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调器,其特征在于,包括:An air conditioner, comprising:
    壳体(10),所述壳体(10)上具有上出风口(11)和下出风口(12),其中,所述上出风口(11)的出风量大于所述下出风口(12)的出风量。a casing (10) having an upper air outlet (11) and a lower air outlet (12), wherein an air outlet of the upper air outlet (11) is larger than the lower air outlet (12) The amount of air.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述壳体(10)上还具有进风口(13),所述进风口(13)的进风量为
    Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-100001
    所述上出风口(11)的出风量为
    Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-100002
    其中,
    Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-100003
    Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-100004
    The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the casing (10) further has an air inlet (13), and the air inlet (13) has an air intake amount of
    Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-100001
    The air outlet of the upper air outlet (11) is
    Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-100002
    among them,
    Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-100003
    Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-100004
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述下出风口(12)的出风量为
    Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-100005
    其中,
    Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-100006
    The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the air outlet of the lower air outlet (12) is
    Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-100005
    among them,
    Figure PCTCN2017117909-appb-100006
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述进风口(13)的下边沿与地面的距离为L1,其中,0.3m≤L1≤0.5m。The air conditioner according to claim 2, characterized in that the distance between the lower edge of the air inlet (13) and the ground is L1, wherein 0.3 m ≤ L1 ≤ 0.5 m.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述进风口(13)的宽为W1,其中,0.1m≤W1≤0.4m。The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the air inlet (13) has a width W1, wherein 0.1 m ≤ W1 ≤ 0.4 m.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述空调器还包括:The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the air conditioner further comprises:
    感温装置,与所述壳体(10)相连接,所述感温装置用于监测室内的温度;a temperature sensing device connected to the housing (10), wherein the temperature sensing device is configured to monitor a temperature in the room;
    开闭件,设置于所述下出风口(12)处,当所述感温装置监测到的室内的温度达到预设值时,所述开闭件将所述下出风口(12)关闭。The opening and closing member is disposed at the lower air outlet (12), and the opening and closing member closes the lower air outlet (12) when the temperature of the indoor monitored by the temperature sensing device reaches a preset value.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器,其特征在于,The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein
    所述上出风口(11)的下边沿与地面的距离为L2,其中,1.6m≤L2≤1.9m,和/或The distance between the lower edge of the upper air outlet (11) and the ground is L2, wherein 1.6m≤L2≤1.9m, and/or
    所述下出风口(12)的下边沿与地面的距离为L3,其中,0<L3≤0.2m。The distance between the lower edge of the lower air outlet (12) and the ground is L3, where 0<L3≤0.2m.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述上出风口(11)与所述下出风口(12)沿所述壳体(10)的竖直轴线方向依次设置,所述上出风口(11)与所述下出风口(12)开设于所述壳体(10)的同一侧,所述下出风口(12)相对于所述上出风口(11)的沿竖直方向延伸的几何中心线的延长线对称设置。The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the upper air outlet (11) and the lower air outlet (12) are sequentially disposed along a vertical axis direction of the casing (10), the upper portion The air outlet (11) and the lower air outlet (12) are opened on the same side of the casing (10), and the lower air outlet (12) is vertically opposite to the upper air outlet (11) The extension of the extended geometric centerline is symmetrically set.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述空调器包括制冷模式和制热模式,所述空调器处于所述制冷模式或所述制热模式时,ADPI>83%。The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioner includes a cooling mode and a heating mode, and when the air conditioner is in the cooling mode or the heating mode, ADPI > 83%.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述壳体(10)的横截面呈圆形、椭圆形或方形。The air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing (10) has a circular, elliptical or square cross section.
PCT/CN2017/117909 2017-06-29 2017-12-22 Air conditioner WO2019000870A1 (en)

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