WO2019000624A1 - 烹饪装置 - Google Patents

烹饪装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019000624A1
WO2019000624A1 PCT/CN2017/099760 CN2017099760W WO2019000624A1 WO 2019000624 A1 WO2019000624 A1 WO 2019000624A1 CN 2017099760 W CN2017099760 W CN 2017099760W WO 2019000624 A1 WO2019000624 A1 WO 2019000624A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
door body
sliding
cooking cavity
connecting rod
door
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/099760
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
彭定元
黄阶林
Original Assignee
广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
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Application filed by 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司
Publication of WO2019000624A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019000624A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/02—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy using microwaves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F24C15/023—Mounting of doors, e.g. hinges, counterbalancing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02—Induction heating
    • H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
    • H05B6/12—Cooking devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of household appliances and, more particularly, to a cooking apparatus.
  • the structure of the cooking device having the cooking cavity and the door body is as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the front end of the cooking cavity is provided with an opening
  • the door body is installed at the opening of the cooking cavity
  • the side of the door body is hinged and the cooking cavity.
  • the present invention is directed to solving at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
  • one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the cooking cavity, so that the connecting rod can rotate in a first plane around a rotating connection point with the cooking cavity, and one end of the sliding link is rotatably connected with the cooking cavity And sliding along the cooking cavity, so that the connecting rod can rotate in a second plane parallel to the first plane around the rotational connection point of the cooking cavity, and can slide in the second plane, the door body and the connecting rod, sliding
  • the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected.
  • the door body When the door is opened, the door body is slid to the side of the connecting rod away from the sliding link, and the connecting rod and the sliding link are linked with the door body, so that one end of the door body and the sliding link is slid toward the connecting rod, and the door body is simultaneously Rotating the connection point with the connecting rod; when closing the door, sliding the door body to the side of the connecting rod close to the sliding connecting rod, the connecting rod and the sliding connecting rod are linked with the door body, so that the end of the connecting body and the sliding connecting rod is away from the connecting body The direction of the rod slides while the door body is rotated in the opposite direction to the connection point of the link.
  • the program changes the movement mode of the door body when the door is opened and closed, so that the door body simultaneously performs the sliding and rotating movements, so that the design takes up less space than the door body rotating around the one-axis rotating shaft.
  • the product is suitable for use in a relatively small space, and the user opens and closes the door by sliding the door, the operation action is small, and the labor intensity of the user is reduced, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the connecting position of the cooking cavity and/or the door body and the connecting rod is provided with a first receiving groove, and the first receiving groove is arranged along the rotating plane of the connecting rod to avoid the cooking cavity and the door during the rotation of the connecting rod.
  • the body interference, the sliding position of the cooking cavity and/or the door body and the connecting rod is provided with a second receiving groove, and the second receiving groove is arranged along the rotating plane of the sliding link to avoid the sliding of the sliding link and the cooking cavity
  • the open end of the cooking cavity is provided with a sliding slot
  • the second end of the sliding link is slidably engaged with the sliding slot to make the sliding connecting rod
  • the second end is slidable along the chute toward or away from the second end of the link.
  • a pulley is arranged at one end of the sliding link and the sliding slot, and the pulley and the sliding groove are opposite to the side of the door body side.
  • the first end of the rod body is rotatably connected to the door body through a third rotating shaft, and the third rotating shaft is disposed perpendicular to an extending direction of the sliding groove.
  • the rod body of the sliding link is rotatably connected to the door body through the rotating shaft, so that the designed product structure is simple and reliable, and the assembly is convenient.
  • the door body is fixedly provided with a fixing seat, and the first end of the rod body is rotatably connected to the fixing seat by the third rotating shaft.
  • the number of connecting rods and sliding links are two, one connecting rod and one sliding connecting rod are arranged on the first side of the door body, and the other connecting rod and the other sliding connecting rod are arranged in the second part of the door body. side,
  • the design has good fixing effect on the door body, can prevent the door body from sagging, and can prevent the door body from tilting to one side during the process of opening and closing the door, ensuring smooth and smooth movement of the door body, so as to enhance the user's use feeling. .
  • the door body is provided with a door hook
  • the cooking cavity is provided with an interlocking component
  • the door hook and the interlocking component are when the door body is closed Fit to fix the door.
  • the door body comprises: a door body, a frame, a panel and a door seal, the door body and the first end of the connecting rod, the sliding link
  • the first end is rotatably connected
  • the frame is disposed around an edge of the door body
  • the panel is mounted on the frame and located on a side of the door body facing away from the cooking cavity
  • the door seal is mounted on a surface of the door body toward the cooking cavity.
  • the cooking device is a microwave cooking product such as a microwave oven or an electric oven having a microwave heating function
  • turbulent teeth can be disposed at an edge position of the door body to prevent microwave leakage, thereby improving product safety.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of a cooking apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cooking cavity shown in Figure 3 and the door body in another state of cooperation;
  • Figure 7 is an enlarged schematic view showing the portion A shown in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cooking cavity and the door body shown in Figure 4 at another angle;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of the main body of the door body shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the door body shown in Figure 9 assembled with the sliding link;
  • Figure 11 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion B shown in Figure 10;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the door body shown in Figure 10 at another angle;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural view of the sliding link shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 14 is an exploded view of the sliding link shown in Figure 13;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural view of the connecting rod shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of the fixing base shown in Figure 1.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a cooking apparatus including a cooking cavity and a door body, the cooking cavity being provided with an opening, the door body being movably mounted at an open end of the cooking cavity to close or open the cooking cavity
  • the opening, the cooking cavity and the door body are connected by a connecting rod and a sliding link, the first end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the door body, and the second end is rotatably connected with the cooking cavity, the first end of the sliding link A rotatably coupled to the door body, the second end of the sliding link is rotatably coupled to the cooking cavity and is slidable along the cooking cavity toward or away from the second end of the link.
  • one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the cooking cavity, so that the connecting rod can rotate in a first plane around a rotating connection point with the cooking cavity, and one end of the sliding link is rotatably connected with the cooking cavity And sliding along the cooking cavity, so that the connecting rod can rotate in a second plane parallel to the first plane around the rotational connection point of the cooking cavity, and can slide in the second plane, the door body and the connecting rod, sliding Connecting rod The other end is rotatably connected.
  • the door body When the door is opened, the door body is slid to the side of the connecting rod away from the sliding link, and the connecting rod and the sliding link are linked with the door body, so that one end of the door body and the sliding link is slid toward the connecting rod, and the door body is simultaneously Rotating the connection point with the connecting rod; when closing the door, sliding the door body to the side of the connecting rod close to the sliding connecting rod, the connecting rod and the sliding connecting rod are linked with the door body, so that the end of the connecting body and the sliding connecting rod is away from the connecting body The direction of the rod slides while the door body is rotated in the opposite direction to the connection point of the link.
  • the cooking device comprises a cooking cavity 1, a door body 2, two connecting rods 3 and two sliding links 4, and an opening is provided on the front plate of the cooking cavity 1, the cooking cavity 1
  • a hinge 7 is respectively arranged on the top and bottom of the left side of the opening, and the two hinges 7 are respectively provided with vertically extending shaft holes, and the two ends of each of the links 3 are respectively provided with vertically extending rotating shafts, and the ends of the two connecting rods 3 respectively pass
  • the rotating shaft and the two hinges 7 are rotatably connected to rotate the connecting rod 3 in a horizontal plane.
  • the sliding chambers 11 extending in the left-right direction are respectively disposed above and below the opening of the cooking chamber 1.
  • the sliding links 4 respectively include the rod body 41.
  • the door body 2 of the cooking cavity 1 includes a door body 21, a frame 22, a panel 23 and a door seal 24.
  • the frame 22 is disposed around the edge of the door body 21, and the panel 23 is mounted on the frame 22 and located at the back of the door body 21.
  • a door seal 24 is mounted on a surface of the door body 21 facing the cooking cavity 1, and a position of the rear surface of the door body 21 near the top and the bottom is respectively provided with a first accommodation extending in the left-right direction.
  • the slot 211, the two first receiving slots 211 are respectively provided with vertically extending connecting holes 210, and the other ends of the two connecting rods 3 are rotatably connected to the two connecting holes 210 through the rotating shafts respectively.
  • the door body 21 and the two sliding links 4 are respectively provided with a cutout 212, and the cutout 212 is inserted back and forth through the door body 21, and the front surface of the door body 21 is welded or fixed by screws. 8.
  • the connecting rod 3 is located in the first receiving groove 211, and the rod body 41 of the sliding link 4 is located in the sheltered area.
  • the groove 212 and the chute 11 are formed in the second receiving groove so that the door body 2 and the cooking cavity 1 can be tightly closed. As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, when the door opening operation is started, the plane of the door body 2 is parallel to the front plate of the cooking cavity 1.
  • the door body 2 When the user pulls the door body 2 to the left side, the door body 2 is at the connecting rod 3 and the sliding link 4 The left side is lifted under restraint, and the door hook 5 is disengaged from the interlock assembly 6. The user continues to pull the door body 2, and the opening angle of the left side of the door body 2 continues to increase. After the door hook 5 is completely separated from the cooking cavity 1, the right end of the door body 2 slides toward the left side of the cooking cavity 1 with the sliding link 4, and the door body 2 Rotate under the action of the link 3 until it is opened to the design angle.
  • the maximum angle at which the door body 2 is opened is affected by the position of the connecting hole 210 on the door body 2 for rotational connection with the connecting rod 3.
  • the preferred position of the connecting hole 210 is the midpoint of the door body 2 in the left-right direction.
  • the door body 2 When the door is closed, the user pushes the door body 2 to the right side. Under the action of the thrust of the door body 2, the right side of the door body 2 starts to slide to the right side of the cooking cavity 1 with the sliding link 4, and the door body 2 acts on the connecting rod 3. Turn down. The user continues to push the door body 2, and the door body 2 continues to move to the right side of the cavity. The angle between the door body 2 and the front plate of the cooking cavity 1 continues to decrease, and the door hook 5 begins to be inserted into the interior of the cooking cavity 1, and the door hook 5 is completely completed. The inside of the insertion cavity is locked with the interlocking assembly 6, and the door body 2 is completely closed to complete the door closing action.
  • the program changes the movement mode of the door body 2 when the door is opened and closed, so that the door body 2 simultaneously performs the sliding and rotating movements, so that the design of the door body 2 is switched when the door body 2 is rotated.
  • the small space makes the product suitable for use in a narrow space, and the user opens and closes the door by sliding the door body 2, and the operation action amplitude is small, which reduces the labor intensity of the user, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the cooking device is a microwave cooking product such as a microwave oven or an electric oven having a microwave heating function
  • turbulent teeth can be disposed at an edge position of the door body 21 to prevent microwave leakage, thereby improving product safety.
  • the scope of protection of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the above embodiments, and the structure of the cooking device in the embodiment can be simply adjusted, for example, the relative position of the alignment link and the sliding link in the left-right direction,
  • the hinge on the cooking cavity is adjusted to the right side of the opening, and the cooking device is turned to the right sliding door to open the door, sliding the door to the left to close the door; for example, changing the connecting rod and the sliding connecting rod
  • the installation position is to respectively set the two links on the left and right sides of the door body, and the two sliding links are also respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the door body, and change the rotation direction of the connecting rod and the sliding link so that the connecting rod can be Rotating in a vertical plane, the sliding link can be rotated and slid in a vertical plane to change the cooking device into the structure of the sliding door opening and closing door; or the opening of the cooking cavity, the door body, the connecting rod and the sliding joint
  • the rod or the like is simultaneously adjusted to the top
  • the description of the terms “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “specific embodiments” and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in the present invention. At least one embodiment or example.
  • the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
  • the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
  • connection may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • connection may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)

Abstract

一种烹饪装置，包括烹饪腔体（1）和门体（2），烹饪腔体（1）上设有开口，门体（2）安装在烹饪腔体（1）的开口端，烹饪腔体（1）和门体（2）通过连杆（3）和滑动连杆（4）连接，连杆（3）的第一端与门体（2）能够转动地连接、第二端与烹饪腔体（1）能够转动地连接，滑动连杆（4）的第一端与门体（2）能够转动地连接，滑动连杆（4）的第二端与烹饪腔体（1）能够转动地连接，并能够沿烹饪腔体（1）向靠近或远离连杆（3）的第二端的方向滑动。此烹饪装置改变了开关门时门体（2）的运动方式，使门体（2）同时做出滑动和转动运动，这样设计与门体（2）整体绕一侧转轴转动的方案相比，门体（2）开关时占用的空间较小，适合在较狭小的空间内使用，且用户通过滑动门体（2）开关门，操作动作幅度小，减小了用户的劳动强度，从而可提升用户的体验感受。

Description

烹饪装置
本申请要求于2017年6月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710516285.8、发明名称为“烹饪装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及家用电器领域，更具体而言，涉及一种烹饪装置。
背景技术
目前，具有烹饪腔体和门体的烹饪装置的结构如图1所示，烹饪腔体的前端设有开口，门体安装在烹饪腔体的开口处，门体一侧通过铰链与烹饪腔体连接，开关门时，门体整体绕铰链转轴转动，门体转动所占用的空间大，导致烹饪装置不适合放置在较狭窄的空间内使用，且开关门时用户的操作动作幅度较大，影响用户的体验感受。
发明内容
本发明旨在解决现有技术中存在的技术问题至少之一。
为此，本发明的目的在于，提供一种开关门占用空间小的烹饪装置。
为实现上述目的，本发明的实施例提供了一种烹饪装置，包括烹饪腔体和门体，所述烹饪腔体上设有开口，所述门体能够活动地安装在所述烹饪腔体的开口端，以封闭或打开所述烹饪腔体的开口，所述烹饪腔体和所述门体通过连杆和滑动连杆连接，所述连杆的第一端与所述门体能够转动地连接、第二端与所述烹饪腔体能够转动地连接，所述滑动连杆的第一端与所述门体能够转动地连接，所述滑动连杆的第二端与所述烹饪腔体能够转动地连接，并能够沿所述烹饪腔体向靠近或远离所述连杆的所述第二端的方向滑动。
本方案中，连杆的一端与烹饪腔体能够转动地连接，使连杆能够绕与烹饪腔体的转动连接点在第一平面内转动，滑动连杆的一端与烹饪腔体能够转动地连接并可沿烹饪腔体滑动，使连杆能够绕与烹饪腔体的转动连接点在平行于第一平面的第二平面内转动，并可在第二平面内滑动，门体与连杆、滑动连杆的另一端能够转动地连接。开门时，向连杆远离滑动连杆的一侧滑动门体，连杆和滑动连杆与门体联动，使门体与滑动连杆连接的一端向靠近连杆的方向滑动，同时使门体绕与连杆的连接点转动；关门时，向连杆靠近滑动连杆的一侧滑动门体，连杆和滑动连杆与门体联动，使门体与滑动连杆连接的一端向远离连杆的方向滑动，同时使门体绕与连杆的连接点反向转动。本方案改变了开关门时门体的运动方式，使门体同时做出滑动和转动运动，这样设计与门体整体绕一侧转轴转动的方案相比，门体开关时占用的空间较小，使产品适合在较狭小的空间内使用，且用户通过滑动门体开关门，操作动作幅度小，减小了用户的劳动强度，从而可提升用户的体验感受。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，所述烹饪腔体的开口端和/或所述门体上设有第一容纳槽和第二容纳槽，所述第一容纳槽沿所述连杆的转动平面设置，以使所述连杆能够在所述第一容纳槽内转动，所述第二容纳槽沿所述滑动连杆的转动平面设置，以使所述滑动连杆能够在所述第二容纳槽内转动，且所述门体关闭时，所述连杆位于所述第一容纳槽内，所述滑动连杆位于所述第二容纳槽内。
本方案中，烹饪腔体和/或门体与连杆的连接位置设有第一容纳槽，第一容纳槽沿连杆的转动平面设置，以避免连杆转动过程中与烹饪腔体和门体干涉，烹饪腔体和/或门体与连杆的滑动连接位置设有第二容纳槽，第二容纳槽沿滑动连杆的转动平面设置，以避免滑动连杆转动过程中与烹饪腔体和门体干涉，且门体关闭时，连杆位于第一容纳槽内，滑动连杆位于所述第二容纳槽内，以保证门体和烹饪腔体可紧密闭合。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，所述烹饪腔体的开口端设有滑槽，所述滑动连杆的所述第二端与所述滑槽滑动配合，以使所述滑动连杆的所述第二端够沿所述滑槽向靠近或远离所述连杆的所述第二端的方向滑动。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，所述滑动连杆包括杆体、滑轮和滑轮轴，所述杆体的第一端与所述门体能够转动地连接，所述杆体的第二端穿过所述滑槽，所述滑轮轴垂直于所述滑槽的延伸方向设置，所述滑轮与所述滑槽背向所述门体侧的边沿抵触，并通过所述滑轮轴与所述杆体的所述第二端能够转动地连接。
本方案在滑动连杆与滑槽配合的一端设置滑轮，滑轮与滑槽背向门体侧的边沿抵触，开关门体时，滑动连杆沿滑槽滑动，使滑轮在摩擦力作用下转动，这样可使滑动连杆滑动更平稳流畅，从而使门体的运动过程平稳流畅，以提升用户的使用感受。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，所述连杆的所述第一端通过第一转轴与所述门体能够转动地连接，所述连杆的所述第二端通过第二转轴与所述烹饪腔体能够转动地连接，所述第一转轴和所述第二转轴均垂直于所述滑槽的延伸方向设置。
本方案中，连杆的两端分别通过转轴与门体和烹饪腔体可转动地连接，这样设计产品结构简单可靠，装配方便。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，所述杆体的所述第一端通过第三转轴与所述门体能够转动地连接，所述第三转轴垂直于所述滑槽的延伸方向设置。
本方案中，滑动连杆的杆体通过转轴与门体可转动地连接，这样设计产品结构简单可靠，装配方便。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，所述门体上固定设有固定座，所述杆体的所述第一端通过所述第三转轴与所述固定座能够转动地连接。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，所述连杆的数量为两个，且两个所述连杆平行设置，所述滑动连杆的数量为两个，且两个所述滑动连杆平行设置，一个所述连接和一个所述滑动连杆设置在所述门体上的第一侧，另一个所述连接和另一个所述滑动连杆设置在所述门体上与所述第一侧相对的第二侧。
本方案中，连杆和滑动连杆的数量均为两个，一个连杆和一个滑动连杆设置在门体第一侧，另一个连杆和另一个滑动连杆设置在门体的第二侧， 这样设计对门体的固定效果好，可防止门体下垂，且在开关门的过程中，可防止门体向一侧倾斜的问题发生，保证门体的运动过程平稳流畅，以提升用户的使用感受。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，所述门体上设有门钩，所述烹饪腔体上设有联锁组件，所述门体关闭时，所述门钩与所述联锁组件配合，以固定所述门体。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，所述门体包括：门体主体、边框、面板和门封，所述门体主体与所述连杆的所述第一端、所述滑动连杆的所述第一端能够转动地连接，所述边框围绕所述门体主体的边沿设置，所述面板安装在所述边框上并位于所述门体主体背向所述烹饪腔体的一侧，所述门封安装在所述门体主体朝向所述烹饪腔体的表面上。
具体地，烹饪装置为微波炉或具有微波加热功能的电烤箱等微波烹饪产品时，可在门体主体的边缘位置设置扼流齿，以防止微波泄漏，从而提升产品的安全性。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是现有技术中的烹饪装置的结构示意图；
图2是本发明的一个实施例提供的烹饪装置的爆炸图；
图3是图2中所示烹饪腔体与门体主体装配后的结构示意图；
图4是图3中所示烹饪腔体与门体主体另一配合状态下的结构示意图；
图5是图3中所示烹饪腔体与门体主体另一配合状态下的结构示意图；
图6是图4中所示烹饪腔体与门体主体另一角度的结构示意图；
图7是图6中所示A部的放大结构示意图；
图8是图4中所示烹饪腔体与门体主体另一角度的结构示意图；
图9是图1中所示门体主体的结构示意图；
图10是图9中所示门体主体与滑动连杆装配后的结构示意图；
图11是图10中所示B部的放大结构示意图；
图12是图10中所示门体主体另一角度的结构示意图；
图13是图1中所示滑动连杆的结构示意图；
图14是图13中所示滑动连杆的爆炸图；
图15是图1中所示连杆的结构示意图；
图16是图1中所示固定座的结构示意图。
其中，图2至图16中的附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为：
1烹饪腔体，11滑槽，2门体，21门体主体，210连接孔，211第一容纳槽，212避空槽，22边框，23面板，24门封，3连杆，4滑动连杆，41杆体，42滑轮，43滑轮轴，5门钩，6联锁组件，7铰链，8固定座。
具体实施方式
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明，但是，本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的方式来实施，因此，本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
本发明的实施例提供了一种烹饪装置，包括烹饪腔体和门体，烹饪腔体上设有开口，门体能够活动地安装在烹饪腔体的开口端，以封闭或打开烹饪腔体的开口，烹饪腔体和门体通过连杆和滑动连杆连接，连杆的第一端与门体能够转动地连接、第二端与烹饪腔体能够转动地连接，滑动连杆的第一端与门体能够转动地连接，滑动连杆的第二端与烹饪腔体能够转动地连接，并能够沿烹饪腔体向靠近或远离连杆的第二端的方向滑动。
本方案中，连杆的一端与烹饪腔体能够转动地连接，使连杆能够绕与烹饪腔体的转动连接点在第一平面内转动，滑动连杆的一端与烹饪腔体能够转动地连接并可沿烹饪腔体滑动，使连杆能够绕与烹饪腔体的转动连接点在平行于第一平面的第二平面内转动，并可在第二平面内滑动，门体与连杆、滑动连杆的 另一端能够转动地连接。开门时，向连杆远离滑动连杆的一侧滑动门体，连杆和滑动连杆与门体联动，使门体与滑动连杆连接的一端向靠近连杆的方向滑动，同时使门体绕与连杆的连接点转动；关门时，向连杆靠近滑动连杆的一侧滑动门体，连杆和滑动连杆与门体联动，使门体与滑动连杆连接的一端向远离连杆的方向滑动，同时使门体绕与连杆的连接点反向转动。本方案改变了开关门时门体的运动方式，使门体同时做出滑动和转动运动，这样设计与门体整体绕一侧转轴转动的方案相比，门体开关时占用的空间较小，使产品适合在较狭小的空间内使用，且用户通过滑动门体开关门，操作动作幅度小，减小了用户的劳动强度，从而可提升用户的体验感受。
根据本发明的一个实施例：
如图2至图16所示，烹饪装置包括烹饪腔体1、门体2、两个连杆3和两个滑动连杆4，烹饪腔体1的前板上设有开口，烹饪腔体1开口左侧的顶部和底部分别安装有铰链7，两铰链7上分别设有竖直延伸的轴孔，各连杆3的两端分别设有竖直延伸的转轴，两连杆3一端分别通过转轴与两铰链7可转动地连接，使连杆3可在水平面内转动，烹饪腔体1开口的上方和下方分别设有沿左右方向延伸的滑槽11，各滑动连杆4分别包括杆体41、滑轮42和滑轮轴43，杆体41的两端分别设有竖直延伸的轴孔，杆体41的一端穿过滑槽11，滑轮轴43竖直设置，滑轮42与滑槽11背向门体2侧的边沿抵触，并通过滑轮轴43与杆体41可转动地连接，以使杆体41可在水平面内转动和滑动。烹饪腔体1的门体2包括：门体主体21、边框22、面板23和门封24，边框22围绕门体主体21的边沿设置，面板23安装在边框22上并位于门体主体21背向烹饪腔体1的一侧，门封24安装在门体主体21朝向烹饪腔体1的表面上，门体主体21后表面靠近顶部和底部的位置分别设有沿左右方向延伸的第一容纳槽211，两个第一容纳槽211内分别设有竖直延伸的连接孔210，两连杆3的另一端分别通过转轴与两连接孔210可转动的连接。门体主体21与两个滑动连杆4对应的位置分别设有避空槽212，避空槽212前后贯穿门体主体21，门体主体21前表面上焊接或通过螺钉固定安装两个固定座8，固定座8上设有竖直延伸的转轴，且两固定座8上的转轴分别与两避空槽212相对，两滑动连杆的杆体41的另一端分别穿过两避空槽 212，并分别通过转轴与固定座8可转动地连接。具体地，门体主体21后表面的左侧位置安装有门钩5，烹饪腔体1上设有联锁组件，门体2关闭时，门钩5与联锁组件6配合将门体2固定。
门体2关闭后，门体2后端与烹饪腔体1的前端抵触，通过门封24密封，此时连杆3位于第一容纳槽211内，滑动连杆4的杆体41位于由避空槽212和滑槽11组成的第二容纳槽内，以使门体2和烹饪腔体1可紧密闭合。如图3至图5所示，开门动作开始时，门体2平面与烹饪腔体1前板平行，当用户向左侧拉动门体2时，门体2在连杆3与滑动连杆4约束下左侧翘起，门钩5脱离联锁组件6。用户继续拉动门体2，门体2左侧打开角度继续增大，门钩5完全脱离烹饪腔体1后，门体2右端随滑动连杆4向烹饪腔体1左侧滑动，同时门体2在连杆3作用下转动，直到打开至设计角度为止。其中，门体2打开的最大角度受门体2上用于与连杆3转动连接的连接孔210位置影响，连接孔210的优选位置为门体2左右方向上的中点。
关门动作时，用户向右侧推动门体2，门体2在推力作用下，门体2右侧随滑动连杆4开始向烹饪腔体1右侧滑动，同时门体2在连杆3作用下转动。用户继续推动门体2，门体2继续往腔体右侧移动，门体2与烹饪腔体1前板夹角继续减小，门钩5开始插入烹饪腔体1内部，待门钩5完全插入腔体内部与联锁组件6锁紧，门体2完全闭合，完成关门动作。
本方案改变了开关门时门体2的运动方式，使门体2同时做出滑动和转动运动，这样设计与门体2整体绕一侧转轴转动的方案相比，门体2开关时占用的空间较小，使产品适合在较狭小的空间内使用，且用户通过滑动门体2开关门，操作动作幅度小，减小了用户的劳动强度，从而可提升用户的体验感受。
具体地，烹饪装置为微波炉或具有微波加热功能的电烤箱等微波烹饪产品时，可在门体主体21的边缘位置设置扼流齿，以防止微波泄漏，从而提升产品的安全性。
需要说明的是，本发明的保护范围包括范围包括但不限于上述实施例，可对实施例中烹饪装置的结构进行简单的调整，例如对调连杆和滑动连杆在左右方向上的相对位置，同时把烹饪腔体上的铰链调整到开口右侧，将烹饪装置变为向右滑动门体开门，向左滑动门体关门的结构；又例如改变连杆、滑动连杆 的安装位置，将两连杆分别设置在门体的左右两侧，两滑动连杆也分别设置在门体的左右两侧，同时改变连杆和滑动连杆的转动方向，使连杆可在竖直平面内转动，滑动连杆可在竖直平面内转动和滑动，将烹饪装置变为上下滑动门体开关门的结构；再或者将烹饪腔体的开口、门体、连杆和滑动连杆等同时调整到烹饪腔体的顶面或左侧面或右侧面，将烹饪装置变为前后滑动门体开关门的结构。以上几种实施方式都是容易想到的，应包含在本发明的保护范围内。
在本发明的描述中，术语“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本说明书的描述中，术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
在本发明的描述中，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述的目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性，除非另有明确的规定和限定；术语“连接”、“安装”、“固定”等均应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种烹饪装置，包括烹饪腔体和门体，所述烹饪腔体上设有开口，所述门体能够活动地安装在所述烹饪腔体的开口端，以封闭或打开所述烹饪腔体的开口，其特征在于，
    所述烹饪腔体和所述门体通过连杆和滑动连杆连接，所述连杆的第一端与所述门体能够转动地连接、第二端与所述烹饪腔体能够转动地连接，所述滑动连杆的第一端与所述门体能够转动地连接，所述滑动连杆的第二端与所述烹饪腔体能够转动地连接，并能够沿所述烹饪腔体向靠近或远离所述连杆的所述第二端的方向滑动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的烹饪装置，其特征在于，
    所述烹饪腔体的开口端和/或所述门体上设有第一容纳槽和第二容纳槽，所述第一容纳槽沿所述连杆的转动平面设置，以使所述连杆能够在所述第一容纳槽内转动，所述第二容纳槽沿所述滑动连杆的转动平面设置，以使所述滑动连杆能够在所述第二容纳槽内转动，且所述门体关闭时，所述连杆位于所述第一容纳槽内，所述滑动连杆位于所述第二容纳槽内。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的烹饪装置，其特征在于，
    所述烹饪腔体的开口端设有滑槽，所述滑动连杆的所述第二端与所述滑槽滑动配合，以使所述滑动连杆的所述第二端够沿所述滑槽向靠近或远离所述连杆的所述第二端的方向滑动。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的烹饪装置，其特征在于，
    所述滑动连杆包括杆体、滑轮和滑轮轴，所述杆体的第一端与所述门体能够转动地连接，所述杆体的第二端穿过所述滑槽，所述滑轮轴垂直于所述滑槽的延伸方向设置，所述滑轮与所述滑槽背向所述门体侧的边沿抵触，并通过所述滑轮轴与所述杆体的所述第二端能够转动地连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的烹饪装置，其特征在于，
    所述连杆的所述第一端通过第一转轴与所述门体能够转动地连接，所述连杆的所述第二端通过第二转轴与所述烹饪腔体能够转动地连接，所述第一转轴和所述第二转轴均垂直于所述滑槽的延伸方向设置。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的烹饪装置，其特征在于，
    所述杆体的所述第一端通过第三转轴与所述门体能够转动地连接，所述第三转轴垂直于所述滑槽的延伸方向设置。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的烹饪装置，其特征在于，
    所述门体上固定设有固定座，所述杆体的所述第一端通过所述第三转轴与所述固定座能够转动地连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的烹饪装置，其特征在于，
    所述连杆的数量为两个，且两个所述连杆平行设置，所述滑动连杆的数量为两个，且两个所述滑动连杆平行设置，一个所述连接和一个所述滑动连杆设置在所述门体上的第一侧，另一个所述连接和另一个所述滑动连杆设置在所述门体上与所述第一侧相对的第二侧。
  9. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的烹饪装置，其特征在于，
    所述门体上设有门钩，所述烹饪腔体上设有联锁组件，所述门体关闭时，所述门钩与所述联锁组件配合，以固定所述门体。
  10. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的烹饪装置，其特征在于，
    所述门体包括：门体主体、边框、面板和门封，所述门体主体与所述连杆的所述第一端、所述滑动连杆的所述第一端能够转动地连接，所述边框围绕所述门体主体的边沿设置，所述面板安装在所述边框上并位于所述门体主体背向所述烹饪腔体的一侧，所述门封安装在所述门体主体朝向所述烹饪腔体的表面上。
PCT/CN2017/099760 2017-06-29 2017-08-30 烹饪装置 WO2019000624A1 (zh)

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CN110934507A (zh) * 2018-09-25 2020-03-31 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 用于烤箱的密封件和具有其的烤箱
KR102344414B1 (ko) * 2019-01-11 2021-12-29 엘지전자 주식회사 조리기기
CN113144237B (zh) * 2021-04-30 2024-01-12 杭州若奇技术有限公司 一种消毒柜

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