WO2019000548A1 - 能见度观测目标灯 - Google Patents

能见度观测目标灯 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019000548A1
WO2019000548A1 PCT/CN2017/095240 CN2017095240W WO2019000548A1 WO 2019000548 A1 WO2019000548 A1 WO 2019000548A1 CN 2017095240 W CN2017095240 W CN 2017095240W WO 2019000548 A1 WO2019000548 A1 WO 2019000548A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hole
cylinder
observation target
pivot
lamp
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/095240
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吕志明
宋恒柱
陈庚军
李民
赵永川
Original Assignee
深圳市星标机电设施工程有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201710493137.9A external-priority patent/CN107178730A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201720750993.3U external-priority patent/CN208268859U/zh
Application filed by 深圳市星标机电设施工程有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市星标机电设施工程有限公司
Publication of WO2019000548A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019000548A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
    • F21V14/02—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of light sources
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/12—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by screwing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a luminaire, in particular to a visibility observation target lamp.
  • the meteorological visibility target light is one of the important factors affecting the accuracy of artificial visibility observation, and it is an essential tool for artificial visibility observation.
  • Meteorological visibility is defined as: the person with normal vision can see and recognize the maximum horizontal distance of the target (black, moderate size) from the sky background under the weather conditions at that time.
  • the meteorological visibility is the basic item in the observation of meteorological elements. First, it is an important issue that directly affects human life, production, and transportation.
  • the visibility observation target lamp in the related art has a complicated structure, is inconvenient to adjust, and is difficult to install and position, and needs to be improved in one step.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a visibility observation target light.
  • a visibility observation target lamp includes:
  • An adjustable bracket is disposed on the adapter and pivotable along a vertical axis and a horizontal axis;
  • the cap assembly is disposed on the adjustable bracket, the cap assembly includes a lamp housing, a light source assembly disposed on the lamp housing, and a laser source disposed on the lamp housing, the lamp housing and the lamp housing
  • the tuning brackets are connected, and the light source assembly has the same light exiting direction as the laser source.
  • the lamp cap assembly is connected to the adapter through the adjustable bracket, and the adapter seat is convenient for installation to various installation environments.
  • the adjustable bracket is pivotable along a vertical axis and a horizontal axis, so that the horizontal orientation and the pitch angle of the base assembly can be adjusted.
  • the lamp assembly includes a laser source, and the light source assembly and the laser source have the same light-emitting direction.
  • the light source can be illuminated by the laser source, and the light source component of the laser source can be used. Positioning in the light-emitting direction ensures that the light source assembly can be quickly and accurately positioned to a predetermined direction, and the installation is simpler and more convenient.
  • the visibility observation target lamp according to the above embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
  • the lamp housing comprises:
  • a base case an upper end of the base case is open to form a first opening, a lower end of the base case is open to form a second opening, the base case has a plurality of facets, and at least one of the plurality of facets is mounted
  • the light source assembly and the laser source
  • top cover is detachably connected to an upper end of the base case to seal the second opening;
  • the bottom cover being detachably connected to a lower end of the base case to seal the second opening.
  • the base shell is polygonal in cross section.
  • the adjustable bracket comprises:
  • pivoting cylinder pivotally coupled to the adapter along the vertical axis
  • a U-shaped member comprising a top wall and a first side wall and a second side wall connected to both sides of the top wall, the top wall being fixed to the bottom cover, the first side wall and The second side walls are oppositely disposed, and the first side wall and the second side wall are pivotally coupled to the pivot barrel along the horizontal axis.
  • the adjustable bracket further includes a first bolt, a first nut, a second bolt, and a second nut;
  • the first sidewall is provided with a first pivot hole and a first sliding hole located above the first pivot hole, and the first sliding hole is formed into an arc centered on the first pivot hole ;
  • the second sidewall is provided with a second pivot hole and a second sliding hole located above the second pivot hole, and the second sliding hole is formed into an arc centered on the second pivot hole ;
  • the upper end of the pivoting cylinder is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole in a diameter direction, and the second through hole is located above the first through hole;
  • the first bolt is threadedly engaged with the first nut through the first pivot hole, the first through hole and the second pivot hole, and the second bolt sequentially passes through the first sliding hole
  • the second through hole and the second sliding hole are threadedly engaged with the second nut.
  • the adjustable bracket further includes a third bolt
  • the adapter base includes a positioning cylinder sleeved in a lower end of the pivot cylinder, and a sidewall of the pivot cylinder is circumferentially arranged with a plurality of threaded holes, each of the threaded holes Threading a third bolt, the free end of the third bolt abutting against a sidewall of the positioning cylinder to restrict pivoting of the pivot cylinder and the positioning cylinder along the vertical axis.
  • the adapter further comprises:
  • top box the lower end of the top box is open to form a third opening, and the positioning cylinder is fixed on the top box;
  • An adapter cylinder an upper end of the adapter cylinder is connected to a lower end of the top box, and the adapter cylinder is in communication with the third opening.
  • a junction box is disposed in the top box, and the junction box is led out with a power cord, the power cord passes through the bottom cover and protrudes into the lamp housing and is The light source assembly and the laser source are electrically connected, and the power source The wire is sealed with the bottom cover by a waterproof joint.
  • the top box is provided with a lightning rod extending in a vertical direction.
  • the lamp cap assembly is two, and the two cap assemblies are oppositely disposed and connected to the adapter via an adjustable bracket, respectively.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a visibility observation target lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a visibility observation target lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic structural view of a lamp cap assembly and an adjustable bracket in a visibility observation target lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Lamp housing 301
  • Light source assembly 302
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. , or connected integrally; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication between the two elements.
  • installation shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise.
  • , or connected integrally may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication between the two elements.
  • the above terms can be understood on a case-by-case basis. The specific meaning in the present invention.
  • the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may include direct contact of the first and second features, and may also include first and second features, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. It is not in direct contact but through additional features between them.
  • the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature directly below and below the second feature, or merely the first feature level being less than the second feature.
  • the visibility observation target light provided according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a military airport, a civil airport, an airport clearance area, a heliport, and the like for visibility observation, and is used for observation of artificial visibility and prevention.
  • Meteorological disasters, ensuring airport operational safety and flight safety include an adapter 10, an adjustable bracket 20, and a base assembly 30.
  • the adapter 10 is configured to mount the visibility observation target lamp into the installation environment, and the adjustable bracket 20 is disposed on the adapter 10 and pivotable along a vertical axis and a horizontal axis.
  • the base assembly 30 is disposed on the adjustable bracket 20, the base assembly 30 includes a lamp housing 301, a light source assembly 302 disposed on the lamp housing 301, and a laser source 303 disposed on the lamp housing 301.
  • the visibility observation target lamp is mainly composed of the adapter 10, the adjustable bracket 20 and the base assembly 30, wherein the base assembly 30 is mounted on the adapter 10 via the adjustable bracket 20, and is rotatable along the vertical axis. It can be rotated along the horizontal axis, that is, the base assembly 30 can be rotated left and right and up and down, so that the horizontal orientation and the pitch angle of the light assembly can be adjusted.
  • the base assembly 30 includes a light source assembly 302 and a laser source 303.
  • the laser source 303 and the light source assembly 302 have the same light exiting direction, that is, the laser source 303 has the same orientation as the light source assembly 302.
  • the lamp cap assembly 30 is connected to the adapter seat 10 through the adjustable bracket 20, and the adapter base 10 is convenient for mounting to various installation environments, and at the same time, the lamp cap assembly 30 is along a vertical axis. And a horizontal axis is pivotable, such that the horizontal orientation and pitch angle of the base assembly 30 can be adjusted.
  • the lamp assembly 30 includes a laser source 303, and the light source assembly 302 has the same light-emitting direction as the laser source 303.
  • the laser source 303 can be illuminated by the laser source 303.
  • the light-emitting direction positions the light-emitting direction of the light source assembly 302, thereby ensuring that the light source assembly 302 can be quickly and accurately positioned to a predetermined direction, and the installation is simpler and more convenient.
  • the light emitted by the light source assembly 302 is outwardly diffused to form dispersed light, and the laser source 303 The emitted light is gathered together to form a laser beam. Therefore, in the process of positioning the light source assembly 302 by the laser source 303, the laser source 303 is turned on, and the laser beam generated by the laser source 303 can accurately recognize the direction due to the laser.
  • the source 303 has the same orientation as the light source assembly 302, so that the direction of the light source assembly 302 can be accurately and quickly adjusted by adjusting the base assembly 30 according to the direction of the laser beam, that is, the light source assembly 302 is oriented.
  • the lamp housing 301 is further provided with a push button switch for controlling the opening and closing of the laser source 303.
  • a push button switch for controlling the opening and closing of the laser source 303.
  • the lamp housing 301 includes a base case 3011, a top cover 3012, and a bottom cover 3013, wherein the upper end of the base case 3011 is open to form a first opening P10.
  • the lower end of the base case 3011 is open to form a second opening.
  • the base case 3011 has a plurality of facets S10, and the light source assembly 302 and the laser source 303 are mounted on at least one of the plurality of facets S10.
  • the top cover 3012 is detachably coupled to the upper end of the base case 3011 to seal the second opening
  • the bottom cover 3013 is detachably coupled to the lower end of the base case 3011 to seal the second opening.
  • the base case 3011 has a cavity extending in the up and down direction and the upper and lower ends are open structures.
  • the bottom cover 3013 and the top cover 3012 are respectively disposed at the bottom and the top of the base case 3011 to seal the cavity. In turn, it has a waterproof effect and ensures the reliability of the performance. At the same time, the structure is simple and the assembly is convenient.
  • the base case 3011 has a plurality of facets S10, which are convenient for mounting the light source assembly 302 and the laser source 303, that is, at least one light source assembly 302 and at least one laser source 303 on one facet S10, The light source assembly 302 and the laser assembly mounted on the same facet S10 can ensure that the light source assembly 302 and the laser source 303 have the same light exiting direction.
  • the bottom cover 3013 and the cover are connected to the base shell 3011 by screws, so that the disassembly and installation are convenient, and the connection is firm and reliable, and the sealing effect is good.
  • the base case 3011 has a polygonal shape in a lateral cross section, that is, the base case 3011 is a hollow polygonal prism structure having a plurality of facets S10, thus facilitating the mounting of the light source assembly 302 and the laser source 303.
  • the adjustable bracket 20 includes a pivot cylinder 202 and a U-shaped member 201, wherein the pivot cylinder 202 is pivotally coupled to the vertical axis along the vertical axis
  • the U-shaped member 201 includes a top wall 2011 and a first side wall 2012 and a second side wall 2013 connected to both sides of the top wall 2011.
  • the top wall 2011 is fixed to the bottom cover 3013.
  • the first side wall 2012 and the second side wall 2013 are oppositely disposed, and the first side wall 2012 and the second side wall 2013 are pivotally coupled to the pivot cylinder 202 along the horizontal axis.
  • the pivot cylinder 202 can be rotated relative to the adapter 10 along its own axis, its own axis being the vertical axis, and the U-shaped member 201 can be perpendicular to the first side relative to the pivot cylinder 202.
  • Wall 2012 and second side wall 2013 The axis of rotation is perpendicular to the axis of the first side wall 2012 and the second side wall 2013, that is, the horizontal axis, that is, the adjustable bracket 20 can be rotated along the vertical axis and the horizontal axis, and the base assembly 30 is set to be adjustable
  • the bracket 20 is configured such that the rotation of the adjustable bracket 20 can realize the adjustment of the horizontal azimuth and the pitch angle, and the structure is simple and the assembly is convenient.
  • top wall 2011 and the bottom cover 3013 of the U-shaped member 201 can be connected by screws, so that the disassembly and installation are convenient, and the connection is firm and reliable.
  • the adjustable bracket 20 further includes a first bolt 203, a first nut, a second bolt 204, and a second nut;
  • the first side wall 2012 is provided with a first pivot a hole and a first sliding hole H10 located above the first pivot hole, the first sliding hole H10 is formed in an arc centered on the first pivot hole;
  • the second side wall 2013 is disposed in a second shape a pivot hole and a second sliding hole located above the second pivot hole, the second sliding hole being formed in an arc centered on the second pivot hole;
  • the upper end of the pivot tube 202 is along a diameter
  • the first through hole and the second through hole are disposed in the direction, and the second through hole is located above the first through hole.
  • the first bolt 203 is threadedly engaged with the first nut through the first pivot hole, the first through hole and the second pivot hole, and the second bolt 204 sequentially passes through the first sliding hole H10, the second through hole and the second sliding hole are threadedly engaged with the second nut.
  • the first pivot hole, the second pivot hole and the first through hole are coaxial, and the first bolt 203 passes through the first pivot hole, the first through hole and the second pivot hole, and After being engaged with the first nut, the U-shaped adjustable bracket 20 is pivotally connected with the pivot cylinder 202, and the pivoting axis thereof is the first pivot hole, the second pivot hole and the first through hole. Axis.
  • the U-shaped member 201 When the second bolt 204 abuts against one end of the first sliding hole H10 and the second sliding hole, the U-shaped member 201 is at a minimum angular position, and when the second bolt 204 abuts against the first sliding hole H10, When the other end of the second sliding hole is at the maximum angular position, the angle of the base assembly 30 can be adjusted as needed, and after the adjustment is completed, the locking can be performed by the second nut, so that the base assembly 30 is It can be firmly and reliably held in this position, and has a simple structure, simple and convenient adjustment, and can ensure that the adjusted base assembly 30 can be fixed and stabilized.
  • the adjustable bracket 20 further includes a third bolt
  • the adapter 10 includes a positioning cylinder 101
  • the positioning cylinder 101 is sleeved in the lower end of the pivot cylinder 202.
  • the side wall of the pivot cylinder 202 is circumferentially arranged with a plurality of threaded holes, each of the threaded holes is internally threaded with one of the third bolts, and the free end of the third bolt abuts against the positioning a side wall of the barrel 101 to limit the pivot cylinder 202 and the positioning cylinder 101 along the vertical direction The axis pivots.
  • a plurality of third bolts are threadedly mounted on the upper side wall of the pivot cylinder 202, and a plurality of third bolts are arranged along the circumferential direction of the pivot cylinder 202, and when the third bolt rotates in one direction, the third bolt Moving radially inward along the pivot cylinder 202, thereby abutting against the positioning cylinder 101, the relative fixation of the pivot cylinder 202 and the positioning cylinder 101 is achieved.
  • the third bolt rotates in the opposite direction, the third bolt moves outward in the radial direction of the pivot cylinder 202, and is further away from the positioning cylinder 101.
  • the positioning cylinder 101 and the pivot cylinder 202 can be Relatively pivoting, in this way, the pivoting cylinder 202 can be rotated to adjust the horizontal orientation of the lamp cap assembly 30.
  • the pivoting cylinder 202 and the positioning cylinder 101 can be fixedly locked by the third bolt, and the adjustment is simple and convenient.
  • the structure is simple, and the locking is firm and reliable.
  • the adapter 10 further includes a top box 102 and an adapter cylinder 103, wherein the lower end of the top box 102 is open to form a third opening, and the positioning cylinder 101 is fixed to The top box 102 is connected; the upper end of the adapter cylinder 103 is connected to the lower end of the top box 102, and the adapter cylinder 103 is in communication with the third opening.
  • the top box 102 and the transfer cylinder 103 are connected to facilitate wiring, such as a power line.
  • the top box 102 is provided with a junction box, the junction box is led out with a power cord, the power cord passes through the bottom cover 3013 and extends into the lamp housing 301 and with the light source assembly 302 and The laser source 303 is electrically connected, and the power cord and the bottom cover 3013 are sealed and sealed by a waterproof joint.
  • the junction box is hidden in the top box 102, and the power cable penetrates into the lamp housing 301 from the top box 102, which can protect the power line and the junction box, and ensure reliable and stable power supply in a harsh environment.
  • the top box 102 is provided with a lightning rod 40 extending vertically, and thus, the lightning protection effect is achieved by the lightning rod 40.
  • the base assembly 30 is two, and the two base assemblies 30 are oppositely disposed and respectively connected to the adapter 10 through an adjustable bracket 20, so that two Observation points at different locations are observed simultaneously.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)

Abstract

一种能见度观测目标灯，包括转接座（10）、可调支架（20）及灯头组件（30），其中，可调支架（20）设置于转接座（10）上，灯头组件（30）设置于可调支架（20）上且沿一竖向轴线及一水平轴线可枢转，灯头组件（30）包括灯壳（301）、设置于灯壳（301）上的光源组件（302）及设置于灯壳（301）上的激光源（303），灯壳（301）与可调支架（20）相连，光源组件（302）与激光源（303）具有相同的出光方向。能见度观测目标灯可以调节灯头组件（30）的水平方位及俯仰角度，同时，可以通过点亮激光源（303），借助激光源（303）的出光方向对光源组件（302）的出光方向进行定位，进而确保光源组件（302）能够快速准确地定位至预定方向，安装更加简单方便。

Description

能见度观测目标灯
技术领域
本发明涉及灯具，尤其涉及一种能见度观测目标灯。
背景技术
气象能见度目标灯，是影响人工能见度观测准确性的重要因素之一，是人工能见度观测的必要工具。气象能见度定义为：视力正常的人，在当时天气条件下，能够从天空背景中看到和辨认出目标物(黑色、大小适度)的最大水平距离，气象能见度是气象要素观测中的基本项目之一，是直接影响人类生活、生产、交通的重要问题。
相关技术中的能见度观测目标灯结构复杂，不便于调节，安装定位困难，有待进行一步改进。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此，本发明的目的在于提出一种能见度观测目标灯。
为实现上述目的，根据本发明实施例的能见度观测目标灯，其特征在于，包括：
转接座；
可调支架，所述可调支架设置于所述转接座上，且沿一竖向轴线及一水平轴线可枢转；
灯头组件，所述灯头组件设置于所述可调支架上，所述灯头组件包括灯壳、设置灯壳上的光源组件及设置于所述灯壳上激光源，所述灯壳与所述可调支架相连，所述光源组件与所述激光源具有相同的出光方向。
根据本发明实施例提供的能见度观测目标灯，灯头组件通过可调支架连接于转接座，转接座方便于安装至各种安装环境。同时，可调支架沿一竖向轴线及一水平轴线可枢转，如此，可以调节灯头组件的水平方位及俯仰角度。此外，灯头组件中包含有激光源，且光源组件与激光源具有相同的出光方向，如此，在进行灯头组件的安装过程中，可以通过点亮激光源，借助激光源的出光方向对光源组件的出光方向进行定位，进而确保光源组件能够快速准确地定位至预定方向，安装更加简单方便。
另外，根据本发明上述实施例的能见度观测目标灯还可以具有如下附加的技术特征：
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述灯壳包括：
基壳，所述基壳的上端敞开形成第一敞口，所述基壳的下端敞开形成第二敞口，所述基壳具有多个棱面，多个所述棱面中至少一个上安装有所述光源组件及激光源；
顶盖，所述顶盖与所述基壳的上端可拆卸连接，以密封所述第二敞口；
底盖，所述底盖与所述基壳的下端可拆卸连接，以密封所述第二敞口。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述基壳沿横向截面呈多边形。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述可调支架包括：
枢转筒，所述枢转筒沿所述竖向轴线可枢转地连接于所述转接座上；
U型件，所述U型件包括顶壁及连接于所述顶壁两侧的第一侧壁和第二侧壁，所述顶壁固定于所述底盖，所述第一侧壁和第二侧壁相对设置，且所述第一侧壁和第二侧壁沿所述水平轴线可枢转地连接于所述枢转筒。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述可调支架还包括第一螺栓、第一螺母、第二螺栓及第二螺母；
所述第一侧壁设置第一枢转孔及位于所述第一枢转孔内上方的第一滑孔，所述第一滑孔形成为以所述第一枢转孔为中心的弧形；
所述第二侧壁设置第二枢转孔及位于所述第二枢转孔内上方的第二滑孔，所述第二滑孔形成为以所述第二枢转孔为中心的弧形；
所述枢转筒的上端沿直径方向设有第一贯穿孔及第二贯穿孔，所述第二贯穿孔位于所述第一贯穿孔上方；
所述第一螺栓依次穿过所述第一枢转孔、第一贯穿孔及第二枢转孔后与所述第一螺母螺纹配合，所述第二螺栓依次穿过所述第一滑孔、第二贯穿孔及第二滑孔后与所述第二螺母螺纹配合。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述可调支架还包括第三螺栓；
所述转接座包括定位筒，所述定位筒套接于所述枢转筒的下端内，所述枢转筒的侧壁沿周向布置有多个螺纹孔，每个所述螺纹孔内螺纹配合一个所述第三螺栓，所述第三螺栓的自由端抵持于所述定位筒的侧壁，以限制所述枢转筒与所述定位筒沿所述竖向轴线枢转。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述转接座还包括：
顶盒，所述顶盒的下端敞开形成第三敞口，所述定位筒固定于顶盒上；
转接筒，所述转接筒的上端与所述顶盒的下端相连，且所述转接筒与所第三敞口连通。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述顶盒内设有接线盒，所述接线盒引出有电源线，所述电源线穿过所述底盖并伸入至所述灯壳内并与所述光源组件及激光源电连接，且所述电源 线与所述底盖之间通过防水接头配合密封。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述顶盒上设有沿竖向延伸的避雷针。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述灯头组件为两个，两个所述灯头组件相对设置并分别通过一所述可调支架与所述转接座相连。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例能见度观测目标灯的结构示意图；
图2是本发明实施例能见度观测目标灯的分解图；
图3是本发明实施例能见度观测目标灯中灯头组件及可调支架的结构示意图。
附图标记：
转接座10；
定位筒101；
顶盒102；
转接筒103；
可调支架20；
U型件201；
顶壁2011；
第一侧壁2012；
第二侧壁2013；
第一滑孔H10；
枢转筒202；
第一螺栓203；
第二螺栓204；
灯头组件30；
灯壳301；
基壳3011；
顶盖3012；
底盖3013；
第一敞口P10；
棱面S10；
光源组件302；
激光源303；
避雷针40。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制，基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”“轴向”、“周向”、“径向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语 在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
下面参照附图详细描述本发明实施例的能见度观测目标灯。
参照图1至图3所示，根据本发明实施例提供的能见度观测目标灯，可以应用于军用机场、民用机场及机场净空区、直升机场等需能见度观测场合，用于人工能见度的观测，预防气象灾害，保障机场运行安全和飞行安全，其包括转接座10、可调支架20及灯头组件30。
具体的，转接座10用于将该能见度观测目标灯安装至安装环境中，可调支架20设置于所述转接座10上，且沿一竖向轴线及一水平轴线可枢转。
灯头组件30设置于所述可调支架20上，所述灯头组件30包括灯壳301、设置灯壳301上的光源组件302及设置于所述灯壳301上激光源303，所述灯壳301与所述可调支架20相连，所述光源组件302与所述激光源303具有相同的出光方向。
换言之，该能见度观测目标灯主要由转接座10、可调支架20及灯头组件30组成，其中，灯头组件30通过可调支架20安装于转接座10上，能够沿竖向轴线转动，也能沿水平轴线转动，也即是，该灯头组件30可以左右旋转及上下旋转，如此，可以调节该灯组组件水平方位及俯仰角度。此外，该灯头组件30包含有光源组件302和激光源303，激光源303与光源组件302的出光方向相同，也即是，激光源303与光源组件302的朝向相同。
根据本发明实施例提供的能见度观测目标灯，灯头组件30通过可调支架20连接于转接座10，转接座10方便于安装至各种安装环境，同时，灯头组件30沿一竖向轴线及一水平轴线可枢转，如此，可以调节灯头组件30的水平方位及俯仰角度。此外，灯头组件30中包含有激光源303，且光源组件302与激光源303具有相同的出光方向，如此，在进行灯头组件30的安装过程中，可以通过点亮激光源303，借助激光源303的出光方向对光源组件302的出光方向进行定位，进而确保光源组件302能够快速准确地定位至预定方向，安装更加简单方便。
需要说明的是，光源组件302发出的光线是向外扩散形成分散光线，而激光源303 发出的光线是聚在一起的形成激光束，因此，在利用激光源303对光源组件302进行定位过程中，将激光源303开启，利用激光源303产生的激光束可以准确的识别方向，由于激光源303与光源组件302的朝向相同，所以，只要根据激光束的方向调节灯头组件30进而即可准确快速的调节光源组件302的方向，即对光源组件302进行方向定位。
在本发明的一个示例中，灯壳301上还设有用于控制激光源303开启和关闭的按键开关，如此，在利用激光源303对光源组件302进行方向定位的过程中，操作人员只需要按下该按键开关即可打开激光源303，而在定位完成之后，再次按压该按键开关即可关闭激光源303，如此，使用更加方便。
参照图2至图3所示，在本发明的一个实施例中，灯壳301包括基壳3011、顶盖3012及底盖3013，其中，基壳3011的上端敞开形成第一敞口P10，所述基壳3011的下端敞开形成第二敞口，所述基壳3011具有多个棱面S10，多个所述棱面S10中至少一个上安装有所述光源组件302及激光源303。顶盖3012与所述基壳3011的上端可拆卸连接，以密封所述第二敞口，底盖3013与所述基壳3011的下端可拆卸连接，以密封所述第二敞口。
也就是说，基壳3011具有腔体，该腔体沿上下方向延伸且上下两端为敞开结构，对应的，底盖3013和顶盖3012分别设置在基壳3011的底部和顶部使得腔体密封，进而起到防水效果，确保使用性能的可靠性，同时，其结构简单，装配方便。此外，基壳3011具有多个棱面S10，该棱面S10方便于安装光源组件302和激光源303，也即是，一个棱面S10上可以至少一个光源组件302和至少一个激光源303，如此，在同一个棱面S10上安装的光源组件302和激光组件，可以确保光源组件302和激光源303的出光方向相同。
示例性的，底盖3013和面盖均通过螺钉与基壳3011连接，如此，拆卸及安装方便，同时，连接牢固可靠，密封效果好。
作为优选地，基壳3011沿横向截面呈多边形，也就是说，该基壳3011为中空的多棱柱结构，具有多个棱面S10，如此，更便于光源组件302和激光源303的安装。
参照图3所示，在本发明的一些实施例中，可调支架20包括枢转筒202及U型件201，其中，枢转筒202沿所述竖向轴线可枢转地连接于所述转接座10上；U型件201包括顶壁2011及连接于所述顶壁2011两侧的第一侧壁2012和第二侧壁2013，所述顶壁2011固定于所述底盖3013，所述第一侧壁2012和第二侧壁2013相对设置，且所述第一侧壁2012和第二侧壁2013沿所述水平轴线可枢转地连接于所述枢转筒202。
也就是说，枢转筒202可以相对于转接座10可沿其自身轴线旋转，其自身轴线即为竖向轴线，而U型件201则相对于枢转筒202可以沿垂直于第一侧壁2012和第二侧壁2013 的轴线旋转，垂直于第一侧壁2012和第二侧壁2013的轴线即为水平轴线，也就是，该可调支架20可以沿竖向轴线及水平轴线旋转，而灯头组件30设置于可调支架20上，如此，灯头利用该可调支架20的旋转可以实现水平方位及俯仰角度的调节，其结构简单，装配方便。
示例性的，U型件201的顶壁2011和底盖3013之间可以通过螺钉连接，如此，拆卸及安装方便，同时，连接牢固可靠。
参照图3所示，在本发明的一个具体实施例中，可调支架20还包括第一螺栓203、第一螺母、第二螺栓204及第二螺母；第一侧壁2012设置第一枢转孔及位于所述第一枢转孔内上方的第一滑孔H10，所述第一滑孔H10形成为以所述第一枢转孔为中心的弧形；第二侧壁2013设置第二枢转孔及位于所述第二枢转孔内上方的第二滑孔，所述第二滑孔形成为以所述第二枢转孔为中心的弧形；枢转筒202的上端沿直径方向设有第一贯穿孔及第二贯穿孔，所述第二贯穿孔位于所述第一贯穿孔上方。
第一螺栓203依次穿过所述第一枢转孔、第一贯穿孔及第二枢转孔后与所述第一螺母螺纹配合，所述第二螺栓204依次穿过所述第一滑孔H10、第二贯穿孔及第二滑孔后与所述第二螺母螺纹配合。
也就是说，第一枢转孔、第二枢转孔及第一贯穿孔是同轴线的，第一螺栓203穿过至第一枢转孔、第一贯穿孔及第二枢转孔并与第一螺母配合后，使得该U型可调支架20与枢转筒202形成枢转连接，其枢转的轴线即为第一枢转孔、第二枢转孔及第一贯穿孔共同的轴线。而第二螺栓204穿过第一滑孔H10、第二贯穿孔及第二滑孔并与第二螺母配合后，由于第一滑孔H10和第二滑孔为弧形，所以，当U型件201以第一枢转孔、第二枢转孔及第一贯穿孔共同的轴线转动时，则第二螺栓204在第一滑孔H10和第二滑孔中相对滑动，进而限制U型件201的转动角度，当第二螺栓204抵靠在第一滑孔H10、第二滑孔的一端时，U型件201处于最小角度位置，当第二螺栓204抵靠在第一滑孔H10、第二滑孔的另一端时，U型处于最大角度位置，由此，可以根据需要对灯头组件30的角度进行调节，而调节完成后，可以通过第二螺母进行锁紧，使得该灯头组件30能够稳固可靠地保持在该位置，其结构简单，调节简单方便，而且能够确保调节后的灯头组件30能够固定稳固。
参照图3所示，在本发明的一个示例中，可调支架20还包括第三螺栓，转接座10包括定位筒101，所述定位筒101套接于所述枢转筒202的下端内，所述枢转筒202的侧壁沿周向布置有多个螺纹孔，每个所述螺纹孔内螺纹配合一个所述第三螺栓，所述第三螺栓的自由端抵持于所述定位筒101的侧壁，以限制所述枢转筒202与所述定位筒101沿所述竖向 轴线枢转。
也就是说，在枢转筒202上侧壁螺纹装配多个第三螺栓，多个第三螺栓沿枢转筒202的周向间隔布置，当第三螺栓沿着一个方向旋转时，第三螺栓沿枢转筒202的径向向内侧运动，进而抵持在定位筒101上，实现枢转筒202与定位筒101的相对固定。而当第三螺栓沿着相反的反向旋转时，第三螺栓沿枢转筒202的径向向外侧运动，进而与定位筒101远离，此时，定位筒101与枢转筒202之间可以相对枢转，如此，转动枢转筒202即可调节灯头组件30的水平方位，在调整完成后，再利用第三螺栓将枢转筒202与定位筒101固定锁紧即可，其调节简单方便，结构简单，而且锁紧牢固可靠。
参照图1所示，在本发明的一个实施例，转接座10还包括顶盒102及转接筒103，其中，顶盒102的下端敞开形成第三敞口，所述定位筒101固定于顶盒102上；转接筒103的上端与所述顶盒102的下端相连，且所述转接筒103与所第三敞口连通。由此，方便于定位筒101的安装，同时，也便于利用转接筒103与安装环境中支撑物连接。同时，顶盒102及转接筒103连通，方便于走线，例如电源线等。
有利的，顶盒102内设有接线盒，所述接线盒引出有电源线，所述电源线穿过所述底盖3013并伸入至所述灯壳301内并与所述光源组件302及激光源303电连接，且所述电源线与所述底盖3013之间通过防水接头配合密封。如此，接线盒隐藏于顶盒102内，电源线自顶盒102穿入至灯壳301内，可以对电源线及接线盒起到保护作用，确保可在恶劣环境中可靠稳定供电。
更为有利的，顶盒102上设有沿竖向延伸的避雷针40，如此，通过避雷针40防雷效果。
在本发明的一些实施例中，灯头组件30为两个，两个所述灯头组件30相对设置并分别通过一所述可调支架20与所述转接座10相连，如此，可以同时满足两个不同位置的观测点同时观测。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是在本发明的发明构思下，利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种能见度观测目标灯，其特征在于，包括：
    转接座；
    可调支架，所述可调支架设置于所述转接座上，且沿一竖向轴线及一水平轴线可枢转；
    灯头组件，所述灯头组件设置于所述可调支架上，所述灯头组件包括灯壳、设置灯壳上的光源组件及设置于所述灯壳上激光源，所述灯壳与所述可调支架相连，所述光源组件与所述激光源具有相同的出光方向。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的能见度观测目标灯，其特征在于，所述灯壳包括：
    基壳，所述基壳的上端敞开形成第一敞口，所述基壳的下端敞开形成第二敞口，所述基壳具有多个棱面，多个所述棱面中至少一个上安装有所述光源组件及激光源；
    顶盖，所述顶盖与所述基壳的上端可拆卸连接，以密封所述第二敞口；
    底盖，所述底盖与所述基壳的下端可拆卸连接，以密封所述第二敞口。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的能见度观测目标灯，其特征在于，所述基壳沿横向截面呈多边形。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的能见度观测目标灯，其特征在于，所述可调支架包括：
    枢转筒，所述枢转筒沿所述竖向轴线可枢转地连接于所述转接座上；
    U型件，所述U型件包括顶壁及连接于所述顶壁两侧的第一侧壁和第二侧壁，所述顶壁固定于所述底盖，所述第一侧壁和第二侧壁相对设置，且所述第一侧壁和第二侧壁沿所述水平轴线可枢转地连接于所述枢转筒。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的能见度观测目标灯，其特征在于，所述可调支架还包括第一螺栓、第一螺母、第二螺栓及第二螺母；
    所述第一侧壁设置第一枢转孔及位于所述第一枢转孔内上方的第一滑孔，所述第一滑孔形成为以所述第一枢转孔为中心的弧形；
    所述第二侧壁设置第二枢转孔及位于所述第二枢转孔内上方的第二滑孔，所述第二滑孔形成为以所述第二枢转孔为中心的弧形；
    所述枢转筒的上端沿直径方向设有第一贯穿孔及第二贯穿孔，所述第二贯穿孔位于所述第一贯穿孔上方；
    所述第一螺栓依次穿过所述第一枢转孔、第一贯穿孔及第二枢转孔后与所述第一螺母螺纹配合，所述第二螺栓依次穿过所述第一滑孔、第二贯穿孔及第二滑孔后与所述第二螺母螺纹配合。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的能见度观测目标灯，其特征在于，所述可调支架还包括第三螺 栓；
    所述转接座包括定位筒，所述定位筒套接于所述枢转筒的下端内，所述枢转筒的侧壁沿周向布置有多个螺纹孔，每个所述螺纹孔内螺纹配合一个所述第三螺栓，所述第三螺栓的自由端抵持于所述定位筒的侧壁，以限制所述枢转筒与所述定位筒沿所述竖向轴线枢转。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的能见度观测目标灯，其特征在于，所述转接座还包括：
    顶盒，所述顶盒的下端敞开形成第三敞口，所述定位筒固定于顶盒上；
    转接筒，所述转接筒的上端与所述顶盒的下端相连，且所述转接筒与所第三敞口连通。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的能见度观测目标灯，其特征在于，所述顶盒内设有接线盒，所述接线盒引出有电源线，所述电源线穿过所述底盖并伸入至所述灯壳内并与所述光源组件及激光源电连接，且所述电源线与所述底盖之间通过防水接头配合密封。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的能见度观测目标灯，其特征在于，所述顶盒上设有沿竖向延伸的避雷针。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的能见度观测目标灯，其特征在于，所述灯头组件为两个，两个所述灯头组件相对设置并分别通过一所述可调支架与所述转接座相连。
PCT/CN2017/095240 2017-06-26 2017-07-31 能见度观测目标灯 WO2019000548A1 (zh)

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CN103225789A (zh) * 2013-04-27 2013-07-31 广州市浩洋电子有限公司 一种双向出光电脑舞台灯
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CN103363379A (zh) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-23 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 警示灯
CN204785907U (zh) * 2015-07-17 2015-11-18 殷惠中 带激光的可自由旋转的电脑灯
CN106383336A (zh) * 2016-08-10 2017-02-08 成都理想境界科技有限公司 一种定位基站和空间定位系统

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JP2011150552A (ja) * 2010-01-21 2011-08-04 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd 車両監視カメラ用投光器
CN103363379A (zh) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-23 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 警示灯
CN103225789A (zh) * 2013-04-27 2013-07-31 广州市浩洋电子有限公司 一种双向出光电脑舞台灯
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