WO2019000374A1 - Data distribution indication method and device, data distribution method and device and access point - Google Patents

Data distribution indication method and device, data distribution method and device and access point Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019000374A1
WO2019000374A1 PCT/CN2017/091050 CN2017091050W WO2019000374A1 WO 2019000374 A1 WO2019000374 A1 WO 2019000374A1 CN 2017091050 W CN2017091050 W CN 2017091050W WO 2019000374 A1 WO2019000374 A1 WO 2019000374A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
measurement result
sta
multimode
cellular network
request frame
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PCT/CN2017/091050
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪伟
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to CN201780000720.XA priority Critical patent/CN109451821B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/091050 priority patent/WO2019000374A1/en
Publication of WO2019000374A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019000374A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a data offloading indication method and apparatus, a data offloading method and apparatus, an access point, a terminal, and a computer readable storage medium.
  • 2.4 GHz has become increasingly saturated, and there are only three non-overlapping 20 MHz channels at 2.4 GHz.
  • the 5GHz band is not as crowded as it is at 2.4GHz.
  • WiFi devices on the market currently support the 802.11n and 802.11ac protocols, which include an access point (AP) and a terminal (STA).
  • WiFi devices that support the 802.11n and 802.11ac protocols have dual-band capability, or can switch between 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz, or can run on both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz.
  • MBO Multiband Operation
  • the present application discloses a data offload indication method and apparatus, a data offloading method and apparatus, an access point, a terminal, and a computer readable storage medium, so that the STA correctly distributes data to a cellular network supported by itself.
  • a data offload indication method comprising:
  • beacon report request frame is used to request the multimode STA to measure the target cellular network and report the measurement result
  • the beacon report request frame further carries at least one of a format, an identifier, and a working carrier of the target cellular network.
  • the beacon report request frame carries a blind indication
  • the blind indication is used to instruct the multi-mode STA to perform measurement on the cellular network that can be measured as the target cellular network.
  • the measurement result includes at least one of a measured identification ID of the cellular network, a reference signal received power RSRP, a reference signal received quality RSRQ, and a system load.
  • the beacon report request frame carries a reporting criterion of the measurement result, where the reporting criterion is used by the multimode STA to determine that the measurement result meets the reporting criterion and then accesses the current access The AP reports the measurement result.
  • a data offloading method comprising:
  • the beacon report request frame further carries at least one of a format, an identifier, and a working carrier of the target cellular network.
  • the beacon report request frame carries a blind indication
  • the blind indication is used to instruct the multi-mode STA to perform measurement on the cellular network that can be measured as the target cellular network.
  • the measurement result includes at least one of a measured identification ID of the cellular network, a reference signal received power RSRP, a reference signal received quality RSRQ, and a system load.
  • the beacon report request frame carries a reporting criterion of the measurement result
  • the reporting the measurement result to the AP includes:
  • the measurement result is reported to the AP.
  • a data offloading indication device comprising:
  • a sending module configured to send a beacon report request frame to the multimode terminal STA, where the beacon report request frame is used to request the multimode STA to measure the target cellular network and report the measurement result.
  • a receiving module configured to receive the measurement result reported by the multimode STA according to the beacon report request frame sent by the sending module
  • Generating a sending module configured to generate data offloading indication information according to the measurement result received by the receiving module, and send the data offloading indication information to the multimode STA, where the data offloading indication information is used to indicate the Multimode STAs perform data offloading.
  • the beacon report request frame further carries at least one of a format, an identifier, and a working carrier of the target cellular network.
  • the beacon report request frame carries a blind indication
  • the blind indication is used to instruct the multi-mode STA to perform measurement on the cellular network that can be measured as the target cellular network.
  • the measurement result includes at least one of a measured identification ID of the cellular network, a reference signal received power RSRP, a reference signal received quality RSRQ, and a system load.
  • the beacon report request frame carries a reporting criterion of the measurement result, where the reporting criterion is used by the multimode STA to determine that the measurement result meets the reporting criterion and then accesses the current access The AP reports the measurement result.
  • a data offloading apparatus comprising:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a beacon report request frame sent by the access point AP
  • the measurement reporting module is configured to perform measurement on the target cellular network according to the beacon report request frame received by the receiving module, and report the measurement result to the AP;
  • the receiving offloading module is configured to receive the data offloading indication information sent by the AP according to the measurement result reported by the measurement reporting module, and perform data offloading according to the data offloading indication information.
  • the beacon report request frame further carries at least one of a format, an identifier, and a working carrier of the target cellular network.
  • the beacon report request frame carries a blind indication
  • the blind indication is used to indicate the multimode STA
  • a measurement can be made by measuring the cellular network as the target cellular network.
  • the measurement result includes at least one of a measured identification ID of the cellular network, a reference signal received power RSRP, a reference signal received quality RSRQ, and a system load.
  • the beacon report request frame carries a reporting criterion of the measurement result
  • the measurement reporting module is configured to report the measurement result to the AP if it is determined that the measurement result meets the reporting criterion.
  • an access point including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • beacon report request frame is used to request the multimode STA to measure the target cellular network and report the measurement result
  • a terminal including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the program being executed by a processor to implement the steps of the data offloading indication method.
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, The steps of the data shunting method described above are implemented when the program is executed by the processor.
  • the AP can send the beacon report request frame to the multi-mode terminal STA, and receive the measurement result reported by the multi-mode STA according to the beacon report request frame, so that the AP can obtain the measurement result quickly and accurately, and then generate a data offload indication according to the measurement result. And transmitting the data offloading indication information to the multimode STA, so that the multimode STA can correctly offload the data to the cellular network supported by the multimode STA according to the data offloading indication information.
  • the beacon report request frame further carries at least one of a standard, a logo, and a working carrier of the target cellular network to notify the information of the multimode STA target cellular network.
  • the multimode STA By describing the content of the measurement results, it can be notified which information of the target cellular network can be measured by the multimode STA.
  • the beacon report request frame carries the reporting criterion to notify the multi-mode STA to report the measurement result to the current AP only after the measurement result satisfies the reporting criterion.
  • the AP performs measurement on the target cellular network according to the received beacon report request frame, and reports the measurement result to the AP, so that the AP can generate the data offloading indication information according to the measurement result, and then receive the data offloading indication information sent by the AP, and according to the data.
  • the offloading indication information is used for data offloading, so that the multimode STA can correctly offload the data to the cellular network supported by itself according to the data offloading indication information.
  • the beacon report request frame further carries at least one of a standard, a logo, and a working carrier of the target cellular network to notify the information of the multimode STA target cellular network.
  • the multimode STA By describing the content of the measurement results, it can be notified which information of the target cellular network can be measured by the multimode STA.
  • the beacon report request frame carries the reporting criterion, so that the multi-mode STA reports the measurement result to the current AP only after the measurement result satisfies the reporting criterion.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a data offloading indication method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a data offloading method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a signaling flowchart of a data offloading method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a data offloading indication apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a data offloading apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a data offloading indication device or a data offloading device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the data offloading indication method includes:
  • step S101 if there is a data offloading requirement, a beacon report request frame is sent to the multimode STA, and the beacon report request frame is used to request the multimode STA to measure the target cellular network and report the measurement result.
  • the Beacon Report Request frame may be sent to the multimode STA to request the multimode STA to measure the target cellular network and report the measurement result.
  • the target cellular network may be indicated in various manners, for example, by carrying the standard cellular network in the beacon report request frame, the identifier, and At least one of the working carriers, so that the multimode STA can determine the target cellular network, and can also carry a blind indication in the beacon report request frame, the blind indication is used to indicate that the multimode STA will target the measured cellular network
  • the cellular network performs measurements.
  • step S102 the measurement result reported by the multimode STA is received.
  • the beacon report request frame may indicate a measurement result that is to be reported by the multi-mode STA, and the measurement result may include, but is not limited to, an identifier (ID) of the cellular network measured by the multi-mode STA, and a reference signal received power (RSRP). ), at least one of reference signal reception quality (RSRQ) and system load.
  • ID an identifier
  • RSRP reference signal received power
  • RSSQ reference signal reception quality
  • the multimode STA may perform measurement on the target cellular network according to the beacon report request frame, and report the measurement result.
  • the beacon report request frame may also carry a reporting criterion of the measurement result. If the beacon report request frame further carries the reporting criterion of the measurement result, the multi-mode STA reports the measurement result to the current AP after determining that the measurement result meets the reporting criterion, for example, the multi-mode STA determines that the measured RSRP is greater than a preset threshold. After that, the measurement result is reported to the current AP.
  • step S103 the data offloading indication information is generated according to the measurement result, and the data offloading indication information is sent to the multimode STA, where the data offloading indication information is used to indicate that the multimode STA performs data offloading.
  • the AP may generate the data offloading indication information according to the measurement result, and send the data offloading indication information to the multimode STA.
  • the multimode STA may The data offloading instruction information performs data offloading.
  • the data offloading indication information generated by the AP may be: indicating that the multimode STA offloads the data to the cellular network. 1.
  • the multimode STA may choose to offload the STA data to the cellular network #1, so that the cellular network #1 provides better system capacity for the multimode STA.
  • the beacon report request frame is sent to the multi-mode terminal STA, and the measurement result reported by the multi-mode STA according to the beacon report request frame is received, so that the AP can obtain the measurement result quickly and accurately, and then according to the measurement result.
  • the data offloading indication information is generated, and the data offloading indication information is sent to the multimode STA, so that the multimode STA can correctly offload the data to the cellular network supported by the multimode STA according to the data offloading indication information.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a data offloading method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The embodiment is described from the STA side. As shown in FIG. 2, the data offloading method includes:
  • step S201 a beacon report request frame transmitted by the AP is received.
  • the beacon report request frame may be sent to the multimode STA to request the multimode STA to measure the target cellular network and report the measurement result.
  • step S202 the target cellular network is measured according to the beacon report request frame, and the measurement result is reported to the AP.
  • the multimode STA may perform measurement on the target cellular network according to the beacon report request frame, and report the measurement result.
  • the beacon report request frame may also carry the standard, identifier, and working carrier of the target cellular network. At least one of the items so that the multimode STA can determine the target cellular network.
  • the beacon report request frame may also carry a blind indication, which is used to instruct the multi-mode STA to measure the cellular network that can be measured as the target cellular network.
  • the beacon report request frame may further indicate a measurement result that is to be reported by the multi-mode STA, where the measurement result may include, but is not limited to, an ID, a RSRP, an RSRQ, and a system load measured by the multimode STA. At least one.
  • the beacon report request frame may further carry a reporting criterion of the measurement result. If the beacon report request frame further carries the reporting criterion of the measurement result, the multi-mode STA reports the measurement result to the current AP after determining that the measurement result meets the reporting criterion, for example, the multi-mode STA determines that the measured RSRP is greater than a preset threshold. After that, the measurement result is reported to the current AP.
  • step S203 the data offloading indication information sent by the AP according to the measurement result is received, and data offloading is performed according to the data offloading indication information.
  • the AP may generate the data offloading indication information according to the measurement result, and send the data offloading indication information to the multimode STA.
  • the multimode STA may The data offloading instruction information performs data offloading.
  • the multimode STA may choose to offload the STA data to the cellular network #1, so that the cellular network #1 provides better for the multimode STA. System capacity.
  • the target cellular network is measured according to the received beacon report request frame, and the measurement result is reported to the AP, so that the AP can generate the data offloading indication information according to the measurement result, and then receive the data offloading indication information sent by the AP. And performing data offloading according to the data offloading indication information, so that the multimode STA can correctly offload the data to the cellular network supported by the multimode STA according to the data offloading indication information.
  • FIG. 3 is a signaling flowchart of a data offloading method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The embodiment is described from the perspective of interaction between an AP and a multimode STA. As shown in FIG. 3, the data offloading method includes:
  • step S301 the AP has a data offload request, and transmits a beacon report request frame to the multimode STA.
  • the beacon report request frame is used to request the multimode STA to measure the target cellular network and report the measurement result.
  • the beacon report request frame may also carry the ID of the target cellular network.
  • step S302 the multimode STA performs measurement on the target cellular network according to the received beacon report request frame.
  • step S303 the multimode STA reports the measurement result to the AP.
  • step S304 the AP generates data offloading indication information according to the received measurement result, and sends the data offloading indication information to the multimode STA.
  • step S305 the multimode STA performs data offloading according to the received data offloading indication information.
  • the interaction between the AP and the multi-mode STA enables the multi-mode STA to report the measurement result to the AP according to the received beacon report request frame, and the AP may generate the data offload indication information according to the measurement result, and The STA sends the data offloading indication information, so that the multimode STA can correctly offload the data to the cellular network supported by itself according to the data offloading indication information.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a data offloading indication device, which is located in an AP, as shown in FIG. 4, the data distribution indicating device includes: a sending module 41, a receiving module 42 and The transmitting module 43 is generated.
  • the sending module 41 is configured to send a beacon report request frame to the multi-mode terminal STA if the data shunting request exists, and the beacon report request frame is used to request the multi-mode STA to measure the target cellular network and report the measurement result.
  • the Beacon Report Request frame may be sent to the multimode STA to request the multimode STA to measure the target cellular network and report the measurement result.
  • the target cellular network may be indicated in various manners, for example, by carrying the standard cellular network in the beacon report request frame, the identifier, and At least one of the working carriers, so that the multimode STA can determine the target cellular network, and can also carry a blind indication in the beacon report request frame, the blind indication is used to indicate that the multimode STA will target the measured cellular network
  • the cellular network performs measurements.
  • the receiving module 42 is configured to receive the measurement result reported by the multimode STA according to the beacon report request frame sent by the sending module 41.
  • the beacon report request frame may indicate a measurement result that is to be reported by the multi-mode STA, and the measurement result may include, but is not limited to, an identifier (ID) of the cellular network measured by the multi-mode STA, and a reference signal received power (RSRP). ), at least one of reference signal reception quality (RSRQ) and system load.
  • ID an identifier
  • RSRP reference signal received power
  • RSSQ reference signal reception quality
  • the multimode STA may perform measurement on the target cellular network according to the beacon report request frame, and report the measurement result.
  • the beacon report request frame may also carry a reporting criterion of the measurement result. If the beacon is reported in the request frame The multi-mode STA also reports the measurement result to the current AP after determining that the measurement result satisfies the reporting criterion, for example, the multi-mode STA reports the measurement result to the current AP after determining that the measured RSRP is greater than the preset threshold. .
  • the generating and transmitting module 43 is configured to generate data offloading indication information according to the measurement result received by the receiving module 42 and send the data offloading indication information to the multimode STA, where the data offloading indication information is used to instruct the multimode STA to perform data offloading.
  • the AP may generate the data offloading indication information according to the measurement result, and send the data offloading indication information to the multimode STA.
  • the multimode STA may The data offloading instruction information performs data offloading.
  • the data offloading indication information generated by the AP may be: indicating that the multimode STA offloads the data to the cellular network. 1.
  • the multimode STA may choose to offload the STA data to the cellular network #1, so that the cellular network #1 provides better system capacity for the multimode STA.
  • the beacon report request frame is sent to the multi-mode terminal STA, and the measurement result reported by the multi-mode STA according to the beacon report request frame is received, so that the AP can obtain the measurement result quickly and accurately, and then according to the measurement result.
  • the data offloading indication information is generated, and the data offloading indication information is sent to the multimode STA, so that the multimode STA can correctly offload the data to the cellular network supported by the multimode STA according to the data offloading indication information.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a data offloading device, which is located in an STA, as shown in FIG. 5, the data splitting device includes: a receiving module 51, a measurement reporting module 52, and receiving, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the shunt module 53 is a block diagram of a data offloading device, which is located in an STA, as shown in FIG. 5, the data splitting device includes: a receiving module 51, a measurement reporting module 52, and receiving, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the shunt module 53 The shunt module 53.
  • the receiving module 51 is configured to receive a beacon report request frame transmitted by the access point AP.
  • the beacon report request frame may be sent to the multimode STA to request the multimode STA to measure the target cellular network and report the measurement result.
  • the measurement reporting module 52 is configured to perform measurement on the target cellular network according to the beacon report request frame received by the receiving module 51, and report the measurement result to the AP.
  • the multimode STA may perform measurement on the target cellular network according to the beacon report request frame, and report the measurement result.
  • the beacon report request frame may further carry at least one of a format, an identifier, and a working carrier of the target cellular network, so that the multi-mode STA can determine the target cellular network.
  • the beacon report request frame may also carry a blind indication, which is used to instruct the multi-mode STA to measure the cellular network that can be measured as the target cellular network.
  • the beacon report request frame may further indicate a measurement result that is to be reported by the multi-mode STA, where the measurement result may include, but is not limited to, an ID, a RSRP, an RSRQ, and a system load measured by the multimode STA. At least one.
  • the beacon report request frame may further carry a reporting criterion of the measurement result. If the beacon report request frame further carries the reporting criterion of the measurement result, the multi-mode STA reports the measurement result to the current AP after determining that the measurement result meets the reporting criterion, for example, the multi-mode STA determines that the measured RSRP is greater than a preset threshold. After that, the measurement result is reported to the current AP.
  • the receiving offloading module 53 is configured to receive the data offloading indication information sent by the AP according to the measurement result reported by the measurement reporting module 52, and perform data offloading according to the data offloading indication information.
  • the AP may generate the data offloading indication information according to the measurement result, and send the data offloading indication information to the multimode STA.
  • the multimode STA may The data offloading instruction information performs data offloading.
  • the multimode STA may choose to offload the STA data to the cellular network #1, so that the cellular network #1 provides better for the multimode STA. System capacity.
  • the target cellular network is measured according to the received beacon report request frame, and the measurement result is reported to the AP, so that the AP can generate the data offloading indication information according to the measurement result, and then receive the data offloading indication information sent by the AP. And performing data offloading according to the data offloading indication information, so that the multimode STA can correctly offload the data to the cellular network supported by the multimode STA according to the data offloading indication information.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a data offloading indication device or a data offloading device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • device 600 can be a terminal device such as a mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging device, game console, tablet device, medical device, fitness device, personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • device 600 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 602, memory 604, power component 606, multimedia component 608, audio component 610, input/output (I/O) interface 612, sensor component 614, And a communication component 616.
  • processing component 602 memory 604, power component 606, multimedia component 608, audio component 610, input/output (I/O) interface 612, sensor component 614, And a communication component 616.
  • Processing component 602 typically controls the overall operation of device 600, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 602 can include one or more processors 620 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps described above.
  • processing component 602 can include one or more modules for ease of The interaction between component 602 and other components is handled.
  • processing component 602 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 608 and processing component 602.
  • Memory 604 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at device 600. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 600, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 604 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Power component 606 provides power to various components of device 600.
  • Power component 606 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 600.
  • the multimedia component 608 includes a screen between the device 600 and the user that provides an output interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 608 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 600 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 610 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • audio component 610 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when device 600 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 604 or transmitted via communication component 616.
  • audio component 610 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 612 provides an interface between the processing component 602 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 614 includes one or more sensors for providing device 600 with a status assessment of various aspects.
  • sensor component 614 can detect an open/closed state of device 600, a relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of device 600, and sensor component 614 can also detect a change in position of one component of device 600 or device 600. The presence or absence of user contact with device 600, device 600 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and device 600 temperature change.
  • Sensor assembly 614 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 614 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 614 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 616 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 600 and other devices.
  • the device 600 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • communication component 616 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 616 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • device 600 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 604 comprising instructions executable by processor 620 of apparatus 600 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
  • the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located A place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.

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Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a data distribution indication method and device, a data distribution method and device, an access point, a terminal and a computer readable storage medium, wherein the data distribution indication method comprises: if there is a data distribution requirement, sending a beacon report request frame to a multimode terminal STA, the beacon report request frame being used to request that the multimode STA measure a target cellular network and report a measurement result; receiving the measurement result reported by the multimode STA; and generating data distribution indication information according to the measurement result, and sending the data distribution indication information to the multimode STA, the data distribution indication information being used for indicating to the multimode STA to distribute data. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the multimode STA may correctly distribute data to a cellular network supported thereby.

Description

数据分流指示方法及装置、数据分流方法及装置和接入点Data offloading indication method and device, data offloading method and device, and access point 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种数据分流指示方法及装置、数据分流方法及装置、接入点、终端和计算机可读存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a data offloading indication method and apparatus, a data offloading method and apparatus, an access point, a terminal, and a computer readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在当今的无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,简称WiFi)部署环境中,2.4GHz已经日趋饱和,并且在2.4GHz上只有3个非重叠的20MHz的信道。相对于2.4GHz,5GHz频段目前还没有那么拥挤。在5GHz上有23个非重叠的20MHz信道,9个非重叠的40MHz信道和4个非重叠的80MHz信道。In today's Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) deployment environment, 2.4 GHz has become increasingly saturated, and there are only three non-overlapping 20 MHz channels at 2.4 GHz. The 5GHz band is not as crowded as it is at 2.4GHz. There are 23 non-overlapping 20 MHz channels, 9 non-overlapping 40 MHz channels and 4 non-overlapping 80 MHz channels at 5 GHz.
目前市场上越来越多的WiFi设备支持802.11n和802.11ac协议,这些WiFi设备包括接入点(Access Point,简称AP)和终端(STA)。而支持802.11n和802.11ac协议的WiFi设备具有双频段的能力,或者可以在2.4GHz与5GHz间切换运行,或者可以同时在2.4GHz和5GHz上运行。More and more WiFi devices on the market currently support the 802.11n and 802.11ac protocols, which include an access point (AP) and a terminal (STA). WiFi devices that support the 802.11n and 802.11ac protocols have dual-band capability, or can switch between 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz, or can run on both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz.
即便现在许多WiFi AP和STA都具备支持双频段的能力,但是,目前还没有确定的流程来利用该能力来使各个频段的利用率达到最大化。并且,现在绝大多数支持WiFi网络的终端都同时支持多个蜂窝网络通信,但是,目前还没有确定的流程来决定这种多模终端何时使用哪个蜂窝网络。Even though many WiFi APs and STAs now have the ability to support dual-band, there is currently no definitive process to take advantage of this capability to maximize utilization of each frequency band. Moreover, most terminals supporting WiFi networks now support multiple cellular network communications at the same time, but there is currently no definitive process to determine which cellular network this multimode terminal uses.
而多波段操作(Multiband Operation,简称MBO)的提出就是为了解决以上这些问题。在MBO中,AP和STA通过交互一些信息可以达到高效利用可用频谱的目的,这些频谱包括非授权频谱和授权频谱。而AP如何指示STA将数据正确分流到自己支持的蜂窝网络是目前需要解决的技术问题之一。Multiband Operation (MBO) is proposed to solve these problems. In MBO, APs and STAs can achieve efficient use of available spectrum by exchanging some information, including unlicensed spectrum and licensed spectrum. How the AP instructs the STA to correctly offload data to the cellular network it supports is one of the technical problems that need to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请公开了一种数据分流指示方法及装置、数据分流方法及装置、接入点、终端和计算机可读存储介质,以使STA将数据正确分流到自己支持的蜂窝网络。In view of this, the present application discloses a data offload indication method and apparatus, a data offloading method and apparatus, an access point, a terminal, and a computer readable storage medium, so that the STA correctly distributes data to a cellular network supported by itself.
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种数据分流指示方法,所述方法包括: According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a data offload indication method is provided, the method comprising:
若存在数据分流需求,则向多模终端STA发送信标报告请求帧,所述信标报告请求帧用于请求所述多模STA对目标蜂窝网络进行测量并上报测量结果;And if there is a data offloading request, sending a beacon report request frame to the multimode terminal STA, where the beacon report request frame is used to request the multimode STA to measure the target cellular network and report the measurement result;
接收所述多模STA上报的所述测量结果;Receiving the measurement result reported by the multimode STA;
根据所述测量结果生成数据分流指示信息,并向所述多模STA发送所述数据分流指示信息,所述数据分流指示信息用于指示所述多模STA进行数据分流。Generating the data offloading indication information according to the measurement result, and sending the data offloading indication information to the multimode STA, where the data offloading indication information is used to instruct the multimode STA to perform data offloading.
在一实施例中,所述信标报告请求帧还携带所述目标蜂窝网络的制式、标识和工作载波中的至少一项。In an embodiment, the beacon report request frame further carries at least one of a format, an identifier, and a working carrier of the target cellular network.
在一实施例中,所述信标报告请求帧中携带盲指示,所述盲指示用于指示所述多模STA将能够测量到的蜂窝网络作为所述目标蜂窝网络进行测量。In an embodiment, the beacon report request frame carries a blind indication, and the blind indication is used to instruct the multi-mode STA to perform measurement on the cellular network that can be measured as the target cellular network.
在一实施例中,所述测量结果包括测量到的蜂窝网络的标识ID、参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ和系统负载中的至少一项。In an embodiment, the measurement result includes at least one of a measured identification ID of the cellular network, a reference signal received power RSRP, a reference signal received quality RSRQ, and a system load.
在一实施例中,所述信标报告请求帧中携带所述测量结果的上报准则,所述上报准则用于所述多模STA在确定所述测量结果满足所述上报准则后向当前接入点AP上报所述测量结果。In an embodiment, the beacon report request frame carries a reporting criterion of the measurement result, where the reporting criterion is used by the multimode STA to determine that the measurement result meets the reporting criterion and then accesses the current access The AP reports the measurement result.
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种数据分流方法,所述方法包括:According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a data offloading method is provided, the method comprising:
接收接入点AP发送的信标报告请求帧;Receiving a beacon report request frame sent by the access point AP;
根据所述信标报告请求帧对目标蜂窝网络进行测量,并向所述AP上报测量结果;Performing measurement on the target cellular network according to the beacon report request frame, and reporting the measurement result to the AP;
接收所述AP根据所述测量结果发送的数据分流指示信息,并根据所述数据分流指示信息进行数据分流。Receiving data offloading indication information sent by the AP according to the measurement result, and performing data offloading according to the data offloading indication information.
在一实施例中,所述信标报告请求帧还携带所述目标蜂窝网络的制式、标识和工作载波中的至少一项。In an embodiment, the beacon report request frame further carries at least one of a format, an identifier, and a working carrier of the target cellular network.
在一实施例中,所述信标报告请求帧中携带盲指示,所述盲指示用于指示所述多模STA将能够测量到的蜂窝网络作为所述目标蜂窝网络进行测量。In an embodiment, the beacon report request frame carries a blind indication, and the blind indication is used to instruct the multi-mode STA to perform measurement on the cellular network that can be measured as the target cellular network.
在一实施例中,所述测量结果包括测量到的蜂窝网络的标识ID、参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ和系统负载中的至少一项。In an embodiment, the measurement result includes at least one of a measured identification ID of the cellular network, a reference signal received power RSRP, a reference signal received quality RSRQ, and a system load.
在一实施例中,所述信标报告请求帧中携带所述测量结果的上报准则;In an embodiment, the beacon report request frame carries a reporting criterion of the measurement result;
所述向所述AP上报测量结果,包括: The reporting the measurement result to the AP includes:
若确定所述测量结果满足所述上报准则,则向所述AP上报所述测量结果。If it is determined that the measurement result meets the reporting criterion, the measurement result is reported to the AP.
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种数据分流指示装置,所述装置包括:According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a data offloading indication device, the apparatus comprising:
发送模块,被配置为若存在数据分流需求,则向多模终端STA发送信标报告请求帧,所述信标报告请求帧用于请求所述多模STA对目标蜂窝网络进行测量并上报测量结果;And a sending module, configured to send a beacon report request frame to the multimode terminal STA, where the beacon report request frame is used to request the multimode STA to measure the target cellular network and report the measurement result. ;
接收模块,被配置为接收所述多模STA根据所述发送模块发送的所述信标报告请求帧上报的所述测量结果;a receiving module, configured to receive the measurement result reported by the multimode STA according to the beacon report request frame sent by the sending module;
生成发送模块,被配置为根据所述接收模块接收的所述测量结果生成数据分流指示信息,并向所述多模STA发送所述数据分流指示信息,所述数据分流指示信息用于指示所述多模STA进行数据分流。Generating a sending module, configured to generate data offloading indication information according to the measurement result received by the receiving module, and send the data offloading indication information to the multimode STA, where the data offloading indication information is used to indicate the Multimode STAs perform data offloading.
在一实施例中,所述信标报告请求帧还携带所述目标蜂窝网络的制式、标识和工作载波中的至少一项。In an embodiment, the beacon report request frame further carries at least one of a format, an identifier, and a working carrier of the target cellular network.
在一实施例中,所述信标报告请求帧中携带盲指示,所述盲指示用于指示所述多模STA将能够测量到的蜂窝网络作为所述目标蜂窝网络进行测量。In an embodiment, the beacon report request frame carries a blind indication, and the blind indication is used to instruct the multi-mode STA to perform measurement on the cellular network that can be measured as the target cellular network.
在一实施例中,所述测量结果包括测量到的蜂窝网络的标识ID、参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ和系统负载中的至少一项。In an embodiment, the measurement result includes at least one of a measured identification ID of the cellular network, a reference signal received power RSRP, a reference signal received quality RSRQ, and a system load.
在一实施例中,所述信标报告请求帧中携带所述测量结果的上报准则,所述上报准则用于所述多模STA在确定所述测量结果满足所述上报准则后向当前接入点AP上报所述测量结果。In an embodiment, the beacon report request frame carries a reporting criterion of the measurement result, where the reporting criterion is used by the multimode STA to determine that the measurement result meets the reporting criterion and then accesses the current access The AP reports the measurement result.
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供一种数据分流装置,所述装置包括:According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a data offloading apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
接收模块,被配置为接收接入点AP发送的信标报告请求帧;a receiving module, configured to receive a beacon report request frame sent by the access point AP;
测量上报模块,被配置为根据所述接收模块接收的所述信标报告请求帧对目标蜂窝网络进行测量,并向所述AP上报测量结果;The measurement reporting module is configured to perform measurement on the target cellular network according to the beacon report request frame received by the receiving module, and report the measurement result to the AP;
接收分流模块,被配置为接收所述AP根据所述测量上报模块上报的所述测量结果发送的数据分流指示信息,并根据所述数据分流指示信息进行数据分流。The receiving offloading module is configured to receive the data offloading indication information sent by the AP according to the measurement result reported by the measurement reporting module, and perform data offloading according to the data offloading indication information.
在一实施例中,所述信标报告请求帧还携带所述目标蜂窝网络的制式、标识和工作载波中的至少一项。In an embodiment, the beacon report request frame further carries at least one of a format, an identifier, and a working carrier of the target cellular network.
在一实施例中,所述信标报告请求帧中携带盲指示,所述盲指示用于指示所述多模STA 将能够测量到的蜂窝网络作为所述目标蜂窝网络进行测量。In an embodiment, the beacon report request frame carries a blind indication, and the blind indication is used to indicate the multimode STA A measurement can be made by measuring the cellular network as the target cellular network.
在一实施例中,所述测量结果包括测量到的蜂窝网络的标识ID、参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ和系统负载中的至少一项。In an embodiment, the measurement result includes at least one of a measured identification ID of the cellular network, a reference signal received power RSRP, a reference signal received quality RSRQ, and a system load.
在一实施例中,所述信标报告请求帧中携带所述测量结果的上报准则;In an embodiment, the beacon report request frame carries a reporting criterion of the measurement result;
所述测量上报模块,被配置为若确定所述测量结果满足所述上报准则,则向所述AP上报所述测量结果。The measurement reporting module is configured to report the measurement result to the AP if it is determined that the measurement result meets the reporting criterion.
根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提供一种接入点,包括:According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, an access point is provided, including:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;a memory for storing processor executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:Wherein the processor is configured to:
若存在数据分流需求,则向多模终端STA发送信标报告请求帧,所述信标报告请求帧用于请求所述多模STA对目标蜂窝网络进行测量并上报测量结果;And if there is a data offloading request, sending a beacon report request frame to the multimode terminal STA, where the beacon report request frame is used to request the multimode STA to measure the target cellular network and report the measurement result;
接收所述多模STA上报的所述测量结果;Receiving the measurement result reported by the multimode STA;
根据所述测量结果生成数据分流指示信息,并向所述多模STA发送所述数据分流指示信息,所述数据分流指示信息用于指示所述多模STA进行数据分流。Generating the data offloading indication information according to the measurement result, and sending the data offloading indication information to the multimode STA, where the data offloading indication information is used to instruct the multimode STA to perform data offloading.
根据本公开实施例的第六方面,提供一种终端,包括:According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal is provided, including:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;a memory for storing processor executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:Wherein the processor is configured to:
接收接入点AP发送的信标报告请求帧;Receiving a beacon report request frame sent by the access point AP;
根据所述信标报告请求帧对目标蜂窝网络进行测量,并向所述AP上报测量结果;Performing measurement on the target cellular network according to the beacon report request frame, and reporting the measurement result to the AP;
接收所述AP根据所述测量结果发送的数据分流指示信息,并根据所述数据分流指示信息进行数据分流。Receiving data offloading indication information sent by the AP according to the measurement result, and performing data offloading according to the data offloading indication information.
根据本公开实施例的第七方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述数据分流指示方法的步骤。According to a seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the program being executed by a processor to implement the steps of the data offloading indication method.
根据本公开实施例的第八方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序, 该程序被处理器执行时实现上述数据分流方法的步骤。According to an eighth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, The steps of the data shunting method described above are implemented when the program is executed by the processor.
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects:
通过向多模终端STA发送信标报告请求帧,并接收多模STA根据该信标报告请求帧上报的测量结果,使得AP可以快速准确地获得测量结果,然后可以根据该测量结果生成数据分流指示信息,并向多模STA发送该数据分流指示信息,从而使得多模STA可以根据该数据分流指示信息将数据正确分流到自己支持的蜂窝网络。The AP can send the beacon report request frame to the multi-mode terminal STA, and receive the measurement result reported by the multi-mode STA according to the beacon report request frame, so that the AP can obtain the measurement result quickly and accurately, and then generate a data offload indication according to the measurement result. And transmitting the data offloading indication information to the multimode STA, so that the multimode STA can correctly offload the data to the cellular network supported by the multimode STA according to the data offloading indication information.
通过信标报告请求帧还携带目标蜂窝网络的制式、标识和工作载波中的至少一项来通知多模STA目标蜂窝网络的信息。The beacon report request frame further carries at least one of a standard, a logo, and a working carrier of the target cellular network to notify the information of the multimode STA target cellular network.
通过信标报告请求帧中携带的盲指示通知多模STA目标蜂窝网络的信息。Notifying the information of the multimode STA target cellular network by the blind indication carried in the beacon report request frame.
通过描述测量结果的内容可以通知多模STA可以测量目标蜂窝网络的哪些信息。By describing the content of the measurement results, it can be notified which information of the target cellular network can be measured by the multimode STA.
通过信标报告请求帧携带上报准则来通知多模STA只有在测量结果满足上报准则后才向当前AP上报测量结果。The beacon report request frame carries the reporting criterion to notify the multi-mode STA to report the measurement result to the current AP only after the measurement result satisfies the reporting criterion.
通过根据接收的信标报告请求帧对目标蜂窝网络进行测量,并向AP上报测量结果,使得AP可以根据该测量结果生成数据分流指示信息,然后接收AP发送的数据分流指示信息,并根据该数据分流指示信息进行数据分流,从而实现多模STA可以根据该数据分流指示信息将数据正确分流到自己支持的蜂窝网络。The AP performs measurement on the target cellular network according to the received beacon report request frame, and reports the measurement result to the AP, so that the AP can generate the data offloading indication information according to the measurement result, and then receive the data offloading indication information sent by the AP, and according to the data. The offloading indication information is used for data offloading, so that the multimode STA can correctly offload the data to the cellular network supported by itself according to the data offloading indication information.
通过信标报告请求帧还携带目标蜂窝网络的制式、标识和工作载波中的至少一项来通知多模STA目标蜂窝网络的信息。The beacon report request frame further carries at least one of a standard, a logo, and a working carrier of the target cellular network to notify the information of the multimode STA target cellular network.
通过信标报告请求帧中携带的盲指示通知多模STA目标蜂窝网络的信息。Notifying the information of the multimode STA target cellular network by the blind indication carried in the beacon report request frame.
通过描述测量结果的内容可以通知多模STA可以测量目标蜂窝网络的哪些信息。By describing the content of the measurement results, it can be notified which information of the target cellular network can be measured by the multimode STA.
通过信标报告请求帧携带上报准则,使得多模STA只有在测量结果满足上报准则后才向当前AP上报测量结果。The beacon report request frame carries the reporting criterion, so that the multi-mode STA reports the measurement result to the current AP only after the measurement result satisfies the reporting criterion.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。The above general description and the following detailed description are intended to be illustrative and not restrictive.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种数据分流指示方法的流程图; FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a data offloading indication method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图2是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种数据分流方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a data offloading method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种数据分流方法的信令流程图;FIG. 3 is a signaling flowchart of a data offloading method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据分流指示装置的框图;FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a data offloading indication apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment; FIG.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据分流装置的框图;FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a data offloading apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment;
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于数据分流指示装置或者数据分流装置的框图。FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a data offloading indication device or a data offloading device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the present application.
图1是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种数据分流指示方法的流程图,该实施例从AP侧进行描述,如图1所示,该数据分流指示方法包括:1 is a flowchart of a data offloading indication method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The embodiment is described from the AP side. As shown in FIG. 1, the data offloading indication method includes:
在步骤S101中,若存在数据分流需求,则向多模STA发送信标报告请求帧,该信标报告请求帧用于请求多模STA对目标蜂窝网络进行测量并上报测量结果。In step S101, if there is a data offloading requirement, a beacon report request frame is sent to the multimode STA, and the beacon report request frame is used to request the multimode STA to measure the target cellular network and report the measurement result.
在MBO中,例如当前AP需要传输的数据太多,负载过高,则该AP存在分流需求。若当前AP存在分流需求,则可以向多模STA发送信标报告请求(Beacon Report Request)帧来请求多模STA对目标蜂窝网络进行测量并上报测量结果。In the MBO, for example, if the current AP needs to transmit too much data and the load is too high, the AP has a shunting requirement. If the current AP has a traffic demand, the Beacon Report Request frame may be sent to the multimode STA to request the multimode STA to measure the target cellular network and report the measurement result.
为了请求多模STA对目标蜂窝网络进行测量,在该实施例中,可以通过多种方式对目标蜂窝网络进行指示,例如,可以通过在信标报告请求帧中携带目标蜂窝网络的制式、标识和工作载波中的至少一项,以便多模STA可以确定目标蜂窝网络,还可以通过在信标报告请求帧中携带盲指示,该盲指示用于指示多模STA将能够测量到的蜂窝网络作为目标蜂窝网络进行测量。In order to request the multi-mode STA to measure the target cellular network, in this embodiment, the target cellular network may be indicated in various manners, for example, by carrying the standard cellular network in the beacon report request frame, the identifier, and At least one of the working carriers, so that the multimode STA can determine the target cellular network, and can also carry a blind indication in the beacon report request frame, the blind indication is used to indicate that the multimode STA will target the measured cellular network The cellular network performs measurements.
在步骤S102中,接收多模STA上报的测量结果。In step S102, the measurement result reported by the multimode STA is received.
可选地,信标报告请求帧可以指示多模STA所需上报的测量结果,该测量结果可以包括但不局限于多模STA测量到的蜂窝网络的标识(ID)、参考信号接收功率(RSRP)、参考信号接收质量(RSRQ)和系统负载中的至少一项。 Optionally, the beacon report request frame may indicate a measurement result that is to be reported by the multi-mode STA, and the measurement result may include, but is not limited to, an identifier (ID) of the cellular network measured by the multi-mode STA, and a reference signal received power (RSRP). ), at least one of reference signal reception quality (RSRQ) and system load.
多模STA在接收到AP发送的信标报告请求帧后,可以根据该信标报告请求帧对目标蜂窝网络进行测量,并上报测量结果。After receiving the beacon report request frame sent by the AP, the multimode STA may perform measurement on the target cellular network according to the beacon report request frame, and report the measurement result.
另外,该信标报告请求帧中还可以携带测量结果的上报准则。若该信标报告请求帧中还携带测量结果的上报准则,则多模STA在确定测量结果满足上报准则后,向当前AP上报测量结果,例如,多模STA在确定测量的RSRP大于预设阈值后,向当前AP上报测量结果。In addition, the beacon report request frame may also carry a reporting criterion of the measurement result. If the beacon report request frame further carries the reporting criterion of the measurement result, the multi-mode STA reports the measurement result to the current AP after determining that the measurement result meets the reporting criterion, for example, the multi-mode STA determines that the measured RSRP is greater than a preset threshold. After that, the measurement result is reported to the current AP.
在步骤S103中,根据测量结果生成数据分流指示信息,并向多模STA发送数据分流指示信息,该数据分流指示信息用于指示多模STA进行数据分流。In step S103, the data offloading indication information is generated according to the measurement result, and the data offloading indication information is sent to the multimode STA, where the data offloading indication information is used to indicate that the multimode STA performs data offloading.
AP在接收到多模STA上报的测量结果后,可以根据该测量结果生成数据分流指示信息,并向多模STA发送数据分流指示信息,多模STA在接收到该数据分流指示信息后,可以根据该数据分流指示信息进行数据分流。After receiving the measurement result reported by the multimode STA, the AP may generate the data offloading indication information according to the measurement result, and send the data offloading indication information to the multimode STA. After receiving the data offloading indication information, the multimode STA may The data offloading instruction information performs data offloading.
假设,AP接收到的测量结果为:蜂窝网络#1的系统负载远远小于蜂窝网络#2的系统负载,则AP生成的数据分流指示信息可以为:指示多模STA将数据分流到蜂窝网络#1,这样,多模STA在接收到该数据分流指示信息后,可以选择将STA的数据分流到蜂窝网络#1,从而使得蜂窝网络#1为该多模STA提供更好的系统容量。Assume that the measurement result received by the AP is that the system load of the cellular network #1 is much smaller than the system load of the cellular network #2, and the data offloading indication information generated by the AP may be: indicating that the multimode STA offloads the data to the cellular network. 1. After receiving the data offloading indication information, the multimode STA may choose to offload the STA data to the cellular network #1, so that the cellular network #1 provides better system capacity for the multimode STA.
上述实施例,通过向多模终端STA发送信标报告请求帧,并接收多模STA根据该信标报告请求帧上报的测量结果,使得AP可以快速准确地获得测量结果,然后可以根据该测量结果生成数据分流指示信息,并向多模STA发送该数据分流指示信息,从而使得多模STA可以根据该数据分流指示信息将数据正确分流到自己支持的蜂窝网络。In the above embodiment, the beacon report request frame is sent to the multi-mode terminal STA, and the measurement result reported by the multi-mode STA according to the beacon report request frame is received, so that the AP can obtain the measurement result quickly and accurately, and then according to the measurement result. The data offloading indication information is generated, and the data offloading indication information is sent to the multimode STA, so that the multimode STA can correctly offload the data to the cellular network supported by the multimode STA according to the data offloading indication information.
图2是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种数据分流方法的流程图,该实施例从STA侧进行描述,如图2所示,该数据分流方法包括:FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a data offloading method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The embodiment is described from the STA side. As shown in FIG. 2, the data offloading method includes:
在步骤S201中,接收AP发送的信标报告请求帧。In step S201, a beacon report request frame transmitted by the AP is received.
在MBO中,若AP存在分流需求,则可以向多模STA发送信标报告请求帧来请求多模STA对目标蜂窝网络进行测量并上报测量结果。In the MBO, if the AP has a demand for offloading, the beacon report request frame may be sent to the multimode STA to request the multimode STA to measure the target cellular network and report the measurement result.
在步骤S202中,根据该信标报告请求帧对目标蜂窝网络进行测量,并向AP上报测量结果。In step S202, the target cellular network is measured according to the beacon report request frame, and the measurement result is reported to the AP.
多模STA在接收到AP发送的信标报告请求帧后,可以根据该信标报告请求帧对目标蜂窝网络进行测量,并上报测量结果。After receiving the beacon report request frame sent by the AP, the multimode STA may perform measurement on the target cellular network according to the beacon report request frame, and report the measurement result.
在该实施例中,信标报告请求帧中还可以携带目标蜂窝网络的制式、标识和工作载波中 的至少一项,以便多模STA可以确定目标蜂窝网络。另外,信标报告请求帧中也可以携带盲指示,该盲指示用于指示多模STA将能够测量到的蜂窝网络作为目标蜂窝网络进行测量。In this embodiment, the beacon report request frame may also carry the standard, identifier, and working carrier of the target cellular network. At least one of the items so that the multimode STA can determine the target cellular network. In addition, the beacon report request frame may also carry a blind indication, which is used to instruct the multi-mode STA to measure the cellular network that can be measured as the target cellular network.
可选地,信标报告请求帧还可以指示多模STA所需上报的测量结果,该测量结果可以包括但不局限于多模STA测量到的蜂窝网络的ID、RSRP、RSRQ和系统负载中的至少一项。Optionally, the beacon report request frame may further indicate a measurement result that is to be reported by the multi-mode STA, where the measurement result may include, but is not limited to, an ID, a RSRP, an RSRQ, and a system load measured by the multimode STA. At least one.
进一步地,该信标报告请求帧中还可以携带测量结果的上报准则。若该信标报告请求帧中还携带测量结果的上报准则,则多模STA在确定测量结果满足上报准则后,向当前AP上报测量结果,例如,多模STA在确定测量的RSRP大于预设阈值后,向当前AP上报测量结果。Further, the beacon report request frame may further carry a reporting criterion of the measurement result. If the beacon report request frame further carries the reporting criterion of the measurement result, the multi-mode STA reports the measurement result to the current AP after determining that the measurement result meets the reporting criterion, for example, the multi-mode STA determines that the measured RSRP is greater than a preset threshold. After that, the measurement result is reported to the current AP.
在步骤S203中,接收AP根据测量结果发送的数据分流指示信息,并根据该数据分流指示信息进行数据分流。In step S203, the data offloading indication information sent by the AP according to the measurement result is received, and data offloading is performed according to the data offloading indication information.
AP在接收到多模STA上报的测量结果后,可以根据该测量结果生成数据分流指示信息,并向多模STA发送数据分流指示信息,多模STA在接收到该数据分流指示信息后,可以根据该数据分流指示信息进行数据分流。After receiving the measurement result reported by the multimode STA, the AP may generate the data offloading indication information according to the measurement result, and send the data offloading indication information to the multimode STA. After receiving the data offloading indication information, the multimode STA may The data offloading instruction information performs data offloading.
假设,多模STA上报的测量结果为:蜂窝网络#1的系统负载远远小于蜂窝网络#2的系统负载,则AP可以根据该测量结果生成的数据分流指示信息为:指示多模STA将数据分流到蜂窝网络#1,这样,多模STA在接收到该数据分流指示信息后,可以选择将STA的数据分流到蜂窝网络#1,从而使得蜂窝网络#1为该多模STA提供更好的系统容量。Assume that the measurement result reported by the multi-mode STA is that the system load of the cellular network #1 is much smaller than the system load of the cellular network #2, and the data distribution indication information generated by the AP according to the measurement result is: indicating that the multi-mode STA will data. The flow is shunted to the cellular network #1. Thus, after receiving the data offloading indication information, the multimode STA may choose to offload the STA data to the cellular network #1, so that the cellular network #1 provides better for the multimode STA. System capacity.
上述实施例,通过根据接收的信标报告请求帧对目标蜂窝网络进行测量,并向AP上报测量结果,使得AP可以根据该测量结果生成数据分流指示信息,然后接收AP发送的数据分流指示信息,并根据该数据分流指示信息进行数据分流,从而实现多模STA可以根据该数据分流指示信息将数据正确分流到自己支持的蜂窝网络。In the above embodiment, the target cellular network is measured according to the received beacon report request frame, and the measurement result is reported to the AP, so that the AP can generate the data offloading indication information according to the measurement result, and then receive the data offloading indication information sent by the AP. And performing data offloading according to the data offloading indication information, so that the multimode STA can correctly offload the data to the cellular network supported by the multimode STA according to the data offloading indication information.
图3是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种数据分流方法的信令流程图,该实施例从AP和多模STA交互的角度进行描述,如图3所示,该数据分流方法包括:FIG. 3 is a signaling flowchart of a data offloading method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The embodiment is described from the perspective of interaction between an AP and a multimode STA. As shown in FIG. 3, the data offloading method includes:
在步骤S301中,AP存在数据分流需求,向多模STA发送信标报告请求帧。In step S301, the AP has a data offload request, and transmits a beacon report request frame to the multimode STA.
其中,该信标报告请求帧用于请求多模STA对目标蜂窝网络进行测量并上报测量结果。另外,该信标报告请求帧还可以携带目标蜂窝网络的ID。The beacon report request frame is used to request the multimode STA to measure the target cellular network and report the measurement result. In addition, the beacon report request frame may also carry the ID of the target cellular network.
在步骤S302中,多模STA根据接收的信标报告请求帧对目标蜂窝网络进行测量。In step S302, the multimode STA performs measurement on the target cellular network according to the received beacon report request frame.
在步骤S303中,多模STA向AP上报测量结果。 In step S303, the multimode STA reports the measurement result to the AP.
在步骤S304中,AP根据接收的测量结果生成数据分流指示信息,并向多模STA发送数据分流指示信息。In step S304, the AP generates data offloading indication information according to the received measurement result, and sends the data offloading indication information to the multimode STA.
在步骤S305中,多模STA根据接收的数据分流指示信息进行数据分流。In step S305, the multimode STA performs data offloading according to the received data offloading indication information.
上述实施例,通过AP和多模STA之间的交互,使得多模STA可以根据接收的信标报告请求帧向AP上报测量结果,AP可以根据该测量结果生成数据分流指示信息,并向多模STA发送该数据分流指示信息,从而使得多模STA可以根据该数据分流指示信息将数据正确分流到自己支持的蜂窝网络。In the foregoing embodiment, the interaction between the AP and the multi-mode STA enables the multi-mode STA to report the measurement result to the AP according to the received beacon report request frame, and the AP may generate the data offload indication information according to the measurement result, and The STA sends the data offloading indication information, so that the multimode STA can correctly offload the data to the cellular network supported by itself according to the data offloading indication information.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据分流指示装置的框图,该数据分流指示装置位于AP中,如图4所示,该数据分流指示装置包括:发送模块41、接收模块42和生成发送模块43。FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a data offloading indication device, which is located in an AP, as shown in FIG. 4, the data distribution indicating device includes: a sending module 41, a receiving module 42 and The transmitting module 43 is generated.
发送模块41被配置为若存在数据分流需求,则向多模终端STA发送信标报告请求帧,信标报告请求帧用于请求多模STA对目标蜂窝网络进行测量并上报测量结果。The sending module 41 is configured to send a beacon report request frame to the multi-mode terminal STA if the data shunting request exists, and the beacon report request frame is used to request the multi-mode STA to measure the target cellular network and report the measurement result.
在MBO中,例如当前AP需要传输的数据太多,负载过高,则该AP存在分流需求。若当前AP存在分流需求,则可以向多模STA发送信标报告请求(Beacon Report Request)帧来请求多模STA对目标蜂窝网络进行测量并上报测量结果。In the MBO, for example, if the current AP needs to transmit too much data and the load is too high, the AP has a shunting requirement. If the current AP has a traffic demand, the Beacon Report Request frame may be sent to the multimode STA to request the multimode STA to measure the target cellular network and report the measurement result.
为了请求多模STA对目标蜂窝网络进行测量,在该实施例中,可以通过多种方式对目标蜂窝网络进行指示,例如,可以通过在信标报告请求帧中携带目标蜂窝网络的制式、标识和工作载波中的至少一项,以便多模STA可以确定目标蜂窝网络,还可以通过在信标报告请求帧中携带盲指示,该盲指示用于指示多模STA将能够测量到的蜂窝网络作为目标蜂窝网络进行测量。In order to request the multi-mode STA to measure the target cellular network, in this embodiment, the target cellular network may be indicated in various manners, for example, by carrying the standard cellular network in the beacon report request frame, the identifier, and At least one of the working carriers, so that the multimode STA can determine the target cellular network, and can also carry a blind indication in the beacon report request frame, the blind indication is used to indicate that the multimode STA will target the measured cellular network The cellular network performs measurements.
接收模块42被配置为接收多模STA根据发送模块41发送的信标报告请求帧上报的测量结果。The receiving module 42 is configured to receive the measurement result reported by the multimode STA according to the beacon report request frame sent by the sending module 41.
可选地,信标报告请求帧可以指示多模STA所需上报的测量结果,该测量结果可以包括但不局限于多模STA测量到的蜂窝网络的标识(ID)、参考信号接收功率(RSRP)、参考信号接收质量(RSRQ)和系统负载中的至少一项。Optionally, the beacon report request frame may indicate a measurement result that is to be reported by the multi-mode STA, and the measurement result may include, but is not limited to, an identifier (ID) of the cellular network measured by the multi-mode STA, and a reference signal received power (RSRP). ), at least one of reference signal reception quality (RSRQ) and system load.
多模STA在接收到AP发送的信标报告请求帧后,可以根据该信标报告请求帧对目标蜂窝网络进行测量,并上报测量结果。After receiving the beacon report request frame sent by the AP, the multimode STA may perform measurement on the target cellular network according to the beacon report request frame, and report the measurement result.
另外,该信标报告请求帧中还可以携带测量结果的上报准则。若该信标报告请求帧中 还携带测量结果的上报准则,则多模STA在确定测量结果满足上报准则后,向当前AP上报测量结果,例如,多模STA在确定测量的RSRP大于预设阈值后,向当前AP上报测量结果。In addition, the beacon report request frame may also carry a reporting criterion of the measurement result. If the beacon is reported in the request frame The multi-mode STA also reports the measurement result to the current AP after determining that the measurement result satisfies the reporting criterion, for example, the multi-mode STA reports the measurement result to the current AP after determining that the measured RSRP is greater than the preset threshold. .
生成发送模块43被配置为根据接收模块42接收的测量结果生成数据分流指示信息,并向多模STA发送数据分流指示信息,数据分流指示信息用于指示多模STA进行数据分流。The generating and transmitting module 43 is configured to generate data offloading indication information according to the measurement result received by the receiving module 42 and send the data offloading indication information to the multimode STA, where the data offloading indication information is used to instruct the multimode STA to perform data offloading.
AP在接收到多模STA上报的测量结果后,可以根据该测量结果生成数据分流指示信息,并向多模STA发送数据分流指示信息,多模STA在接收到该数据分流指示信息后,可以根据该数据分流指示信息进行数据分流。After receiving the measurement result reported by the multimode STA, the AP may generate the data offloading indication information according to the measurement result, and send the data offloading indication information to the multimode STA. After receiving the data offloading indication information, the multimode STA may The data offloading instruction information performs data offloading.
假设,AP接收到的测量结果为:蜂窝网络#1的系统负载远远小于蜂窝网络#2的系统负载,则AP生成的数据分流指示信息可以为:指示多模STA将数据分流到蜂窝网络#1,这样,多模STA在接收到该数据分流指示信息后,可以选择将STA的数据分流到蜂窝网络#1,从而使得蜂窝网络#1为该多模STA提供更好的系统容量。Assume that the measurement result received by the AP is that the system load of the cellular network #1 is much smaller than the system load of the cellular network #2, and the data offloading indication information generated by the AP may be: indicating that the multimode STA offloads the data to the cellular network. 1. After receiving the data offloading indication information, the multimode STA may choose to offload the STA data to the cellular network #1, so that the cellular network #1 provides better system capacity for the multimode STA.
上述实施例,通过向多模终端STA发送信标报告请求帧,并接收多模STA根据该信标报告请求帧上报的测量结果,使得AP可以快速准确地获得测量结果,然后可以根据该测量结果生成数据分流指示信息,并向多模STA发送该数据分流指示信息,从而使得多模STA可以根据该数据分流指示信息将数据正确分流到自己支持的蜂窝网络。In the above embodiment, the beacon report request frame is sent to the multi-mode terminal STA, and the measurement result reported by the multi-mode STA according to the beacon report request frame is received, so that the AP can obtain the measurement result quickly and accurately, and then according to the measurement result. The data offloading indication information is generated, and the data offloading indication information is sent to the multimode STA, so that the multimode STA can correctly offload the data to the cellular network supported by the multimode STA according to the data offloading indication information.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据分流装置的框图,该数据分流指示装置位于STA中,如图5所示,该数据分流装置包括:接收模块51、测量上报模块52和接收分流模块53。FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a data offloading device, which is located in an STA, as shown in FIG. 5, the data splitting device includes: a receiving module 51, a measurement reporting module 52, and receiving, according to an exemplary embodiment. The shunt module 53.
接收模块51被配置为接收接入点AP发送的信标报告请求帧。The receiving module 51 is configured to receive a beacon report request frame transmitted by the access point AP.
在MBO中,若AP存在分流需求,则可以向多模STA发送信标报告请求帧来请求多模STA对目标蜂窝网络进行测量并上报测量结果。In the MBO, if the AP has a demand for offloading, the beacon report request frame may be sent to the multimode STA to request the multimode STA to measure the target cellular network and report the measurement result.
测量上报模块52被配置为根据接收模块51接收的信标报告请求帧对目标蜂窝网络进行测量,并向AP上报测量结果。The measurement reporting module 52 is configured to perform measurement on the target cellular network according to the beacon report request frame received by the receiving module 51, and report the measurement result to the AP.
多模STA在接收到AP发送的信标报告请求帧后,可以根据该信标报告请求帧对目标蜂窝网络进行测量,并上报测量结果。After receiving the beacon report request frame sent by the AP, the multimode STA may perform measurement on the target cellular network according to the beacon report request frame, and report the measurement result.
在该实施例中,信标报告请求帧中还可以携带目标蜂窝网络的制式、标识和工作载波中的至少一项,以便多模STA可以确定目标蜂窝网络。另外,信标报告请求帧中也可以携带盲指示,该盲指示用于指示多模STA将能够测量到的蜂窝网络作为目标蜂窝网络进行测量。 In this embodiment, the beacon report request frame may further carry at least one of a format, an identifier, and a working carrier of the target cellular network, so that the multi-mode STA can determine the target cellular network. In addition, the beacon report request frame may also carry a blind indication, which is used to instruct the multi-mode STA to measure the cellular network that can be measured as the target cellular network.
可选地,信标报告请求帧还可以指示多模STA所需上报的测量结果,该测量结果可以包括但不局限于多模STA测量到的蜂窝网络的ID、RSRP、RSRQ和系统负载中的至少一项。Optionally, the beacon report request frame may further indicate a measurement result that is to be reported by the multi-mode STA, where the measurement result may include, but is not limited to, an ID, a RSRP, an RSRQ, and a system load measured by the multimode STA. At least one.
进一步地,该信标报告请求帧中还可以携带测量结果的上报准则。若该信标报告请求帧中还携带测量结果的上报准则,则多模STA在确定测量结果满足上报准则后,向当前AP上报测量结果,例如,多模STA在确定测量的RSRP大于预设阈值后,向当前AP上报测量结果。Further, the beacon report request frame may further carry a reporting criterion of the measurement result. If the beacon report request frame further carries the reporting criterion of the measurement result, the multi-mode STA reports the measurement result to the current AP after determining that the measurement result meets the reporting criterion, for example, the multi-mode STA determines that the measured RSRP is greater than a preset threshold. After that, the measurement result is reported to the current AP.
接收分流模块53被配置为接收AP根据测量上报模块52上报的测量结果发送的数据分流指示信息,并根据数据分流指示信息进行数据分流。The receiving offloading module 53 is configured to receive the data offloading indication information sent by the AP according to the measurement result reported by the measurement reporting module 52, and perform data offloading according to the data offloading indication information.
AP在接收到多模STA上报的测量结果后,可以根据该测量结果生成数据分流指示信息,并向多模STA发送数据分流指示信息,多模STA在接收到该数据分流指示信息后,可以根据该数据分流指示信息进行数据分流。After receiving the measurement result reported by the multimode STA, the AP may generate the data offloading indication information according to the measurement result, and send the data offloading indication information to the multimode STA. After receiving the data offloading indication information, the multimode STA may The data offloading instruction information performs data offloading.
假设,多模STA上报的测量结果为:蜂窝网络#1的系统负载远远小于蜂窝网络#2的系统负载,则AP可以根据该测量结果生成的数据分流指示信息为:指示多模STA将数据分流到蜂窝网络#1,这样,多模STA在接收到该数据分流指示信息后,可以选择将STA的数据分流到蜂窝网络#1,从而使得蜂窝网络#1为该多模STA提供更好的系统容量。Assume that the measurement result reported by the multi-mode STA is that the system load of the cellular network #1 is much smaller than the system load of the cellular network #2, and the data distribution indication information generated by the AP according to the measurement result is: indicating that the multi-mode STA will data. The flow is shunted to the cellular network #1. Thus, after receiving the data offloading indication information, the multimode STA may choose to offload the STA data to the cellular network #1, so that the cellular network #1 provides better for the multimode STA. System capacity.
上述实施例,通过根据接收的信标报告请求帧对目标蜂窝网络进行测量,并向AP上报测量结果,使得AP可以根据该测量结果生成数据分流指示信息,然后接收AP发送的数据分流指示信息,并根据该数据分流指示信息进行数据分流,从而实现多模STA可以根据该数据分流指示信息将数据正确分流到自己支持的蜂窝网络。In the above embodiment, the target cellular network is measured according to the received beacon report request frame, and the measurement result is reported to the AP, so that the AP can generate the data offloading indication information according to the measurement result, and then receive the data offloading indication information sent by the AP. And performing data offloading according to the data offloading indication information, so that the multimode STA can correctly offload the data to the cellular network supported by the multimode STA according to the data offloading indication information.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于数据分流指示装置或者数据分流装置的框图。例如,装置600可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等终端设备。FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a data offloading indication device or a data offloading device, according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, device 600 can be a terminal device such as a mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging device, game console, tablet device, medical device, fitness device, personal digital assistant, and the like.
参照图6,装置600可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件602,存储器604,电源组件606,多媒体组件608,音频组件610,输入/输出(I/O)的接口612,传感器组件614,以及通信组件616。Referring to Figure 6, device 600 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 602, memory 604, power component 606, multimedia component 608, audio component 610, input/output (I/O) interface 612, sensor component 614, And a communication component 616.
处理组件602通常控制装置600的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理元件602可以包括一个或多个处理器620来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件602可以包括一个或多个模块,便于 处理组件602和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理部件602可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件608和处理组件602之间的交互。 Processing component 602 typically controls the overall operation of device 600, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. Processing component 602 can include one or more processors 620 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps described above. Moreover, processing component 602 can include one or more modules for ease of The interaction between component 602 and other components is handled. For example, processing component 602 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 608 and processing component 602.
存储器604被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备600的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置600上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器604可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。 Memory 604 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at device 600. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 600, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. The memory 604 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk.
电源组件606为装置600的各种组件提供电力。电源组件606可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置600生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。 Power component 606 provides power to various components of device 600. Power component 606 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 600.
多媒体组件608包括在所述装置600和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件608包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备600处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。The multimedia component 608 includes a screen between the device 600 and the user that provides an output interface. In some embodiments, the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 608 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 600 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
音频组件610被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件610包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置600处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器604或经由通信组件616发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件610还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。The audio component 610 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal. For example, audio component 610 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when device 600 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may be further stored in memory 604 or transmitted via communication component 616. In some embodiments, audio component 610 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
I/O接口612为处理组件602和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/O interface 612 provides an interface between the processing component 602 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
传感器组件614包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置600提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件614可以检测到设备600的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为装置600的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件614还可以检测装置600或装置600一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置600接触的存在或不存在,装置600方位或加速/减速和装置600的 温度变化。传感器组件614可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件614还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件614还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。 Sensor assembly 614 includes one or more sensors for providing device 600 with a status assessment of various aspects. For example, sensor component 614 can detect an open/closed state of device 600, a relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of device 600, and sensor component 614 can also detect a change in position of one component of device 600 or device 600. The presence or absence of user contact with device 600, device 600 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and device 600 temperature change. Sensor assembly 614 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact. Sensor assembly 614 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor component 614 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
通信组件616被配置为便于装置600和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置600可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信部件616经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信部件616还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。 Communication component 616 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 600 and other devices. The device 600 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, communication component 616 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 616 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication. For example, the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
在示例性实施例中,装置600可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, device 600 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器604,上述指令可由装置600的处理器620执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 604 comprising instructions executable by processor 620 of apparatus 600 to perform the above method. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本对应于方法实施例,所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。For the device embodiment, since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment. The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located A place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。 It should be noted that, in this context, relational terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities or operations. There is any such actual relationship or order between them. The terms "comprising," "comprising," or "include" or "include" are intended to include a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device that includes a plurality of elements includes not only those elements but also other items not specifically listed Elements, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, item, or device. An element that is defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in the process, method, item, or device that comprises the element.
以上对本发明实施例所提供的方法和装置进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 The method and apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, and the principles and implementation manners of the present invention are described herein by using specific examples. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and At the same time, there will be changes in the specific embodiments and the scope of application according to the idea of the present invention, and the contents of the present specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention. .

Claims (24)

  1. 一种数据分流指示方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A data offloading indication method, the method comprising:
    若存在数据分流需求,则向多模终端STA发送信标报告请求帧,所述信标报告请求帧用于请求所述多模STA对目标蜂窝网络进行测量并上报测量结果;And if there is a data offloading request, sending a beacon report request frame to the multimode terminal STA, where the beacon report request frame is used to request the multimode STA to measure the target cellular network and report the measurement result;
    接收所述多模STA上报的所述测量结果;Receiving the measurement result reported by the multimode STA;
    根据所述测量结果生成数据分流指示信息,并向所述多模STA发送所述数据分流指示信息,所述数据分流指示信息用于指示所述多模STA进行数据分流。Generating the data offloading indication information according to the measurement result, and sending the data offloading indication information to the multimode STA, where the data offloading indication information is used to instruct the multimode STA to perform data offloading.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信标报告请求帧还携带所述目标蜂窝网络的制式、标识和工作载波中的至少一项。The method of claim 1, wherein the beacon report request frame further carries at least one of a format, an identity, and a working carrier of the target cellular network.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信标报告请求帧中携带盲指示,所述盲指示用于指示所述多模STA将能够测量到的蜂窝网络作为所述目标蜂窝网络进行测量。The method according to claim 1, wherein the beacon report request frame carries a blind indication, and the blind indication is used to indicate that the multimode STA is to be able to measure the cellular network as the target cellular network. Make measurements.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述测量结果包括测量到的蜂窝网络的标识ID、参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ和系统负载中的至少一项。The method according to claim 1, wherein the measurement result comprises at least one of a measured identification ID of a cellular network, a reference signal received power RSRP, a reference signal received quality RSRQ, and a system load.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信标报告请求帧中携带所述测量结果的上报准则,所述上报准则用于所述多模STA在确定所述测量结果满足所述上报准则后向当前接入点AP上报所述测量结果。The method according to claim 4, wherein the beacon report request frame carries a reporting criterion of the measurement result, and the reporting criterion is used by the multimode STA to determine that the measurement result satisfies the The measurement result is reported to the current access point AP after the criterion is reported.
  6. 一种数据分流方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A data offloading method, the method comprising:
    接收接入点AP发送的信标报告请求帧;Receiving a beacon report request frame sent by the access point AP;
    根据所述信标报告请求帧对目标蜂窝网络进行测量,并向所述AP上报测量结果;Performing measurement on the target cellular network according to the beacon report request frame, and reporting the measurement result to the AP;
    接收所述AP根据所述测量结果发送的数据分流指示信息,并根据所述数据分流指示信息进行数据分流。Receiving data offloading indication information sent by the AP according to the measurement result, and performing data offloading according to the data offloading indication information.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信标报告请求帧还携带所述目标蜂窝网络的制式、标识和工作载波中的至少一项。The method of claim 6, wherein the beacon report request frame further carries at least one of a format, an identity, and a working carrier of the target cellular network.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信标报告请求帧中携带盲指示,所述盲指示用于指示所述多模STA将能够测量到的蜂窝网络作为所述目标蜂窝网络进行测量。The method according to claim 6, wherein the beacon report request frame carries a blind indication, and the blind indication is used to indicate that the multimode STA is to be able to measure the cellular network as the target cellular network. Make measurements.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述测量结果包括测量到的蜂窝网络的标识ID、参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ和系统负载中的至少一项。The method according to claim 6, wherein the measurement result comprises at least one of a measured identification ID of a cellular network, a reference signal received power RSRP, a reference signal received quality RSRQ, and a system load.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信标报告请求帧中携带所述测量结果的上报准则;The method according to claim 9, wherein the beacon report request frame carries a reporting criterion of the measurement result;
    所述向所述AP上报测量结果,包括: The reporting the measurement result to the AP includes:
    若确定所述测量结果满足所述上报准则,则向所述AP上报所述测量结果。If it is determined that the measurement result meets the reporting criterion, the measurement result is reported to the AP.
  11. 一种数据分流指示装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A data offloading indicating device, the device comprising:
    发送模块,被配置为若存在数据分流需求,则向多模终端STA发送信标报告请求帧,所述信标报告请求帧用于请求所述多模STA对目标蜂窝网络进行测量并上报测量结果;And a sending module, configured to send a beacon report request frame to the multimode terminal STA, where the beacon report request frame is used to request the multimode STA to measure the target cellular network and report the measurement result. ;
    接收模块,被配置为接收所述多模STA根据所述发送模块发送的所述信标报告请求帧上报的所述测量结果;a receiving module, configured to receive the measurement result reported by the multimode STA according to the beacon report request frame sent by the sending module;
    生成发送模块,被配置为根据所述接收模块接收的所述测量结果生成数据分流指示信息,并向所述多模STA发送所述数据分流指示信息,所述数据分流指示信息用于指示所述多模STA进行数据分流。Generating a sending module, configured to generate data offloading indication information according to the measurement result received by the receiving module, and send the data offloading indication information to the multimode STA, where the data offloading indication information is used to indicate the Multimode STAs perform data offloading.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述信标报告请求帧还携带所述目标蜂窝网络的制式、标识和工作载波中的至少一项。The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the beacon report request frame further carries at least one of a format, an identifier, and a working carrier of the target cellular network.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述信标报告请求帧中携带盲指示,所述盲指示用于指示所述多模STA将能够测量到的蜂窝网络作为所述目标蜂窝网络进行测量。The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the beacon report request frame carries a blind indication, and the blind indication is used to indicate that the multimode STA is to be able to measure a cellular network as the target cellular network. Make measurements.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述测量结果包括测量到的蜂窝网络的标识ID、参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ和系统负载中的至少一项。The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the measurement result comprises at least one of a measured identification ID of a cellular network, a reference signal received power RSRP, a reference signal received quality RSRQ, and a system load.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述信标报告请求帧中携带所述测量结果的上报准则,所述上报准则用于所述多模STA在确定所述测量结果满足所述上报准则后向当前接入点AP上报所述测量结果。The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the beacon report request frame carries a reporting criterion of the measurement result, and the reporting criterion is used by the multimode STA to determine that the measurement result satisfies the The measurement result is reported to the current access point AP after the criterion is reported.
  16. 一种数据分流装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A data splitting device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    接收模块,被配置为接收接入点AP发送的信标报告请求帧;a receiving module, configured to receive a beacon report request frame sent by the access point AP;
    测量上报模块,被配置为根据所述接收模块接收的所述信标报告请求帧对目标蜂窝网络进行测量,并向所述AP上报测量结果;The measurement reporting module is configured to perform measurement on the target cellular network according to the beacon report request frame received by the receiving module, and report the measurement result to the AP;
    接收分流模块,被配置为接收所述AP根据所述测量上报模块上报的所述测量结果发送的数据分流指示信息,并根据所述数据分流指示信息进行数据分流。The receiving offloading module is configured to receive the data offloading indication information sent by the AP according to the measurement result reported by the measurement reporting module, and perform data offloading according to the data offloading indication information.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述信标报告请求帧还携带所述目标蜂窝网络的制式、标识和工作载波中的至少一项。The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the beacon report request frame further carries at least one of a format, an identifier, and a working carrier of the target cellular network.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述信标报告请求帧中携带盲指示,所述盲指示用于指示所述多模STA将能够测量到的蜂窝网络作为所述目标蜂窝网络进行测量。The device according to claim 16, wherein the beacon report request frame carries a blind indication, and the blind indication is used to indicate that the multimode STA is to be able to measure the cellular network as the target cellular network. Make measurements.
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述测量结果包括测量到的蜂窝网络的标识ID、参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ和系统负载中的至少一项。 The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the measurement result comprises at least one of a measured identification ID of a cellular network, a reference signal received power RSRP, a reference signal received quality RSRQ, and a system load.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述信标报告请求帧中携带所述测量结果的上报准则;The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the beacon report request frame carries a reporting criterion of the measurement result;
    所述测量上报模块,被配置为若确定所述测量结果满足所述上报准则,则向所述AP上报所述测量结果。The measurement reporting module is configured to report the measurement result to the AP if it is determined that the measurement result meets the reporting criterion.
  21. 一种接入点,其特征在于,包括:An access point, comprising:
    处理器;processor;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;a memory for storing processor executable instructions;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:Wherein the processor is configured to:
    若存在数据分流需求,则向多模终端STA发送信标报告请求帧,所述信标报告请求帧用于请求所述多模STA对目标蜂窝网络进行测量并上报测量结果;And if there is a data offloading request, sending a beacon report request frame to the multimode terminal STA, where the beacon report request frame is used to request the multimode STA to measure the target cellular network and report the measurement result;
    接收所述多模STA上报的所述测量结果;Receiving the measurement result reported by the multimode STA;
    根据所述测量结果生成数据分流指示信息,并向所述多模STA发送所述数据分流指示信息,所述数据分流指示信息用于指示所述多模STA进行数据分流。Generating the data offloading indication information according to the measurement result, and sending the data offloading indication information to the multimode STA, where the data offloading indication information is used to instruct the multimode STA to perform data offloading.
  22. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括:A terminal, comprising:
    处理器;processor;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;a memory for storing processor executable instructions;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:Wherein the processor is configured to:
    接收接入点AP发送的信标报告请求帧;Receiving a beacon report request frame sent by the access point AP;
    根据所述信标报告请求帧对目标蜂窝网络进行测量,并向所述AP上报测量结果;Performing measurement on the target cellular network according to the beacon report request frame, and reporting the measurement result to the AP;
    接收所述AP根据所述测量结果发送的数据分流指示信息,并根据所述数据分流指示信息进行数据分流。Receiving data offloading indication information sent by the AP according to the measurement result, and performing data offloading according to the data offloading indication information.
  23. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,该程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1所述的数据分流指示方法的步骤。A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the data offloading indication method of claim 1.
  24. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,该程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求6所述的数据分流方法的步骤。 A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the data offloading method of claim 6.
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