WO2018236027A1 - Integrated energy storage system monitoring device - Google Patents
Integrated energy storage system monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018236027A1 WO2018236027A1 PCT/KR2018/002639 KR2018002639W WO2018236027A1 WO 2018236027 A1 WO2018236027 A1 WO 2018236027A1 KR 2018002639 W KR2018002639 W KR 2018002639W WO 2018236027 A1 WO2018236027 A1 WO 2018236027A1
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- module
- power
- battery module
- energy generation
- renewable energy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
- H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/00302—Overcharge protection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/00306—Overdischarge protection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/0031—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using battery or load disconnect circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/70—Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/12—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/12—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
- Y04S10/123—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation the energy generation units being or involving renewable energy sources
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/14—Energy storage units
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/12—Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an integrated energy storage system monitoring apparatus for monitoring and controlling each module in an energy storage system in which a battery module and a power conversion apparatus, a BMS module for managing the same, and a PMS module are integrated.
- an ESS Electronicgy Storage System
- ESS Electronic Storage System
- a battery for storing electric energy and a device for efficiently managing the battery refers to a storage device that stores excess power generated at a power plant and temporarily delivers power when power is insufficient.
- a battery for storing electric energy and a device for efficiently managing the battery.
- small-scale ESS devices have been made compact and are being used in a wide range of applications such as buildings, factories, and homes for use in static electricity costs or peak power reduction, and for leisure or earthquake cost applications.
- Korean Patent No. 10-1229940 discloses a module management system and method for an energy storage device.
- This paper proposes a module management system that can monitor the remaining lifetime status of each module by communicating between the battery management system (BMS) and the module management program of the medium and large-sized energy storage device mounted on the vehicle PC .
- Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1433478 discloses a slave battery management system for an energy storage system in which a master BMS judges and sets the validity of an identifier (ID) using CAN communication with all slave BMSs on behalf of a user, .
- ID an identifier
- the above conventional small-scale ESS monitoring device focuses on the management of the battery module.
- the biggest problem occurs when the power generation amount in the renewable energy generation module is insufficient.
- the power generation amount in the renewable energy generation module is insufficient.
- the weather is blurred, a shortage of the battery module due to a shortage of electric power produced in the PV (PhotoVolatic) module occurs.
- the ESS converts the DC power to AC power by using a separately installed power conversion system (PCS: Power Conversion System). In this power conversion process, Or conduction loss may occur.
- PCS Power Conversion System
- the present invention relates to a battery module and a power conversion device, a BMS module and a PMS module for managing the battery module, a power conversion device, and a PMS module integrally configured to solve the problem of low energy efficiency due to low compatibility between the battery module and the power conversion device, (BMS) module and a PMS module via a CAN (Controller Area Network) to perform real-time local monitoring and remote monitoring, while providing a user-friendly control environment. It has its purpose.
- An apparatus for monitoring an integrated energy storage system includes an ESS (Energy Storage System) that receives power from a grid power network and a renewable energy generation module, stores energy, supplies stored energy to a load, A battery module which is supplied with power from the grid power grid or the renewable energy generation module and stores the received power; A BMS (Battery Management System) module for managing charging and discharging of the battery module; A power converter for converting an output of the battery module or an output of the power generation module into an AC power to supply the power to the load or to transmit power to the system; A PMS (Power Management System) module for managing the operation of the power conversion device; And a monitoring module for communicating with the BMS module and the PMS module to control and monitor the state of the ESS.
- ESS Electronicgy Storage System
- an apparatus for monitoring an integrated energy storage system comprising: a first voltage measurement unit for measuring an output voltage of the renewable energy generation module; A second voltage measuring unit for measuring a voltage of the battery module; A first switch for connecting the grid power network and the renewable energy generation module to a charging line of the battery module; A second switch for connecting the discharge line of the battery module and the renewable energy generation module to the power conversion device; And a third switch for switching the AC power output of the power inverter to a system and a load side, wherein the monitoring module collects monitoring data from the first voltage measurement unit and the second voltage measurement unit, And the PMS module compares the output voltage of the renewable energy generation module with a predetermined reference value, and transmits the monitoring data to the PMS module through a CAN (Controller Area Network) And controls the operation of the second transfer switch by comparing the output voltage of the renewable energy generation module with the voltage of the battery module to determine the power demand of the load, And controls the operation of the switch.
- a CAN Controller Area Network
- an apparatus for monitoring an integrated energy storage system comprising: an overcharge prevention unit installed in a charging line of the battery module to shut off an input power of the battery module when the battery module is overcharged; And an overdischarge prevention unit installed on a discharge line of the battery module to shut off an output power of the battery module when the battery module is overdischarged, wherein the BMS module communicates with the monitoring module via the CAN, And controls the operations of the overcharge preventing section and the overdischarge preventing section based on the voltage of the battery module.
- the monitoring device of the integrated energy storage system is characterized in that the monitoring module outputs the monitoring data to a screen and controls the PMS module and the BMS module through a touch user interface (TUI) And a touch screen for receiving a control command related to the operation.
- TTI touch user interface
- the monitoring device of the integrated energy storage system is characterized in that the monitoring module transmits the monitoring data to a remote smartphone through a wide area mobile communication network and interworks with a smart phone receiving a control command from the smart phone And a control unit.
- the energy storage system can be utilized for various purposes, and the configuration of the energy storage system can be unified to facilitate management of non-technical users.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an integrated energy storage system in accordance with the present invention, and Fig.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for monitoring an integrated energy storage system according to the present invention.
- the terms "to”, “to”, “to”, and “modules” in the specification mean units for processing at least one function or operation, and may be implemented by hardware or software or a combination of hardware and software .
- a part when a part is electrically connected to another part, it includes not only a case directly connected but also a case where the other parts are connected to each other in the middle.
- first, second, etc. may be used to describe various elements, but the elements are not limited to these terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
- the second component may be referred to as a first component, and similarly, the first component may also be referred to as a second component.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an integrated energy storage system in accordance with the present invention.
- an energy storage system (ESS) 200 receives power from the grid power network 110 and the renewable energy generation module 120.
- the system grid 110 refers to a network associated with a KEPCO or a power supplier.
- the inlet line of the grid 110 includes a circuit breaker, a current transformer, a transformer, an overcurrent / overvoltage A protective relay and the like may be installed.
- the renewable energy generation module 120 is a module that generates electric energy by using sunlight, wind power, geothermal energy, ocean energy, bio energy, and the like.
- a renewable energy generation module 120 is illustrated as a solar cell module in which a plurality of PV cells are combined.
- the integrated ESS 200 receives power from the grid power network 110 and the renewable energy generation module 120 to store energy and supply the stored energy to the load or to the grid.
- a BMS (Battery Management System) module 220, a PCS (Power Conversion System) 230, a PMS (Power Management System) module 240, a switch device 250, a communication Module 260, and monitoring module 270 are integrally included in a single case.
- the battery module 210 receives and stores power from the grid power network 110 or the renewable energy generation module 120.
- the battery module 210 may have a configuration in which a plurality of energy storage cells are combined in a serial connection and a parallel connection.
- one of the energy storage cells fails, it may further include a redundancy energy storage cell that replaces the energy storage cell.
- the BMS module 220 is a module for managing charging and discharging of the battery module 210.
- the BMS module 220 includes a rectification part for converting the commercial AC power supplied from the grid power network 110 into the DC power and a charging circuit for charging the battery module 210 with the rectified DC power.
- a DC-DC converter for converting the DC power supplied from the renewable energy generation module 120 into a charging voltage may be included.
- the PCS 230 is an apparatus for converting the output of the battery module 210 or the output of the renewable energy generation module 120 into alternating current power and supplying it to the load or transmitting it to the system.
- the PMS module 240 manages the operation of the PCS 230 and controls the switching operation of the switch device 250 included in the ESS 200.
- the communication module 260 includes at least a mobile communication module.
- the mobile communication module is connected to a base station, a relay terminal, a server, and the like, and transmits and receives radio signals through the wide area mobile communication network 300.
- the communication module 260 is a module for transmitting and receiving a text message, a multimedia message, and dedicated app data to and from a remote smartphone 400, and transmits and receives monitoring data and control commands, for example.
- the communication module 260 may further include a short-range communication module.
- the short-range communication module may be composed of modules such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), Ultra Wideband (UWB), and Zigbee.
- RFID Radio Frequency Identification
- IrDA Infrared Data Association
- UWB Ultra Wideband
- Zigbee Zigbee
- the monitoring module 270 is a module that communicates with the BMS module 220 and the PMS module 240 to control and monitor the state of the ESS 200.
- the monitoring module 270 transmits and receives data to and from the BMS module 220 and the PMS module 240 via a CAN (Controller Area Network).
- the monitoring module 270 communicates with the BMS module 220 and the PMS module 240 to manage and control the ESS 200 and the monitoring data and control commands to the remote smartphone 400 An embodiment in which communication is performed will be described in detail with reference to Fig.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for monitoring an integrated energy storage system according to the present invention.
- the renewable energy generation module 120 is provided with a first voltage measurement unit 122 for measuring an output voltage of the renewable energy generation module 120.
- the battery module 210 is provided with a second voltage measuring unit 212 for measuring the voltage of the battery module 210.
- the monitoring module 270 is provided with a monitoring data collection unit 272.
- the monitoring data collection unit 272 collects data measured by the first voltage measurement unit 122 and the second voltage measurement unit 212, And generates data.
- Switch device 250 includes a first switch 242, a second switch 244, and a third switch 246.
- the first switch 242 connects the grid power network 110 and the renewable energy generation module 120 to the charging line of the battery module 210.
- the second switch 244 connects the discharge line of the battery module 210 and the renewable energy generation module 120 to the PCS 230.
- the third switch 246 switches and connects the AC power output of the PCS 230 to the system and the load side.
- An overcharge prevention unit 214 is provided in the charging line of the battery module 210 to shut off the input power of the battery module 210 when the battery module 210 is overcharged.
- the discharge line of the battery module 210 is provided with an over discharge prevention part 216 for shutting off the output power of the battery module 210 when the battery module 210 is overdischarged.
- the monitoring module 270 includes the above-described monitoring data collection unit 272, a touch screen 274, and a smartphone interlocking control unit 276.
- the BMS module 220 communicates with the monitoring module 270 through the CAN to receive monitoring data. And controls the operations of the overcharge prevention part 214 and the over discharge prevention part 216 based on the voltage of the battery module 210.
- the overdischarge prevention unit 216 is operated to stop the use of the battery module 210 so that no further discharge is caused in the battery module 210 .
- the PMS module 240 receives the output voltage of the renewable energy generation module 120 from the monitoring data collection unit 272 and compares the output voltage with a predetermined reference value to control the operation of the first switch 242. If the output voltage of the renewable energy generation module 120 is equal to or greater than a predetermined reference value, the first change-over switch 242 is transferred to the renewable energy generation module 120 so that the battery module 210 are charged. If the output voltage of the renewable energy generation module 120 is below the reference value, that is, if the renewable energy generation module 120 can not produce sufficient power for charging, the first transfer switch 242 may be connected to the system The battery module 210 is switched to the power grid 110 to charge the battery module 210 with electric power provided by the electric power source (or other electric power supplier).
- the ESS control environment of the present invention unlike the conventional ESS, when the renewable energy generation power is insufficient, the charged state of the battery module 210 is maintained using the period power. Accordingly, there is an advantage that the state of the battery module 210 can be maintained at a high power level even with a small electric power charge.
- the PMS module 240 compares the output voltage of the renewable energy generation module 120 with the voltage of the battery module 210 to control the operation of the second switch 244. If a sufficiently high level of power is output from the renewable energy generation module 120, the output of the renewable energy generation module 120 is connected to the PCS 230 so that the generated power is directly used for the load or is transmitted to the system . If it is determined that the output of the battery module 210 exceeds the output of the renewable energy generation module 120, the battery module 210 determines whether the output of the renewable energy generation module 120 is higher than the output of the renewable energy generation module 120, To the PCS 230. In this case, the stored power is supplied to the load or to the grid.
- the PMS module 240 determines the power demand of the load and controls the operation of the third switch 246.
- the renewable energy generation power or the power stored in the battery module 210 is supplied to the load side. If there is no power demand from the load, surplus power is transmitted to the grid side so that an economic benefit corresponding to the power supply can be obtained.
- the touch screen 274 of the monitoring module 270 outputs monitoring data to the screen and inputs a control command related to the operation of the BMS module 220 and the PMS module 240 through a touch user interface (TUI) Receive.
- the touch screen 274 is installed to be exposed on the front surface of the case where the integrated ESS of the present invention is installed. Accordingly, the user can check and control the switching state of the switch device 250 through the intuitive control screen corresponding to the touch input, thereby enhancing the user's convenience.
- the smartphone interlocking controller 276 of the monitoring module 270 transmits monitoring data to the remote smartphone 400 through the wide area mobile communication network 300 and transmits the monitoring data from the smart phone 400 to the BMS module 220 and the PMS module 300.
- Lt; RTI ID 0.0 > 240 < / RTI >
- the monitoring module 270 transmits the received control command to the BMS module 220 and the PMS module 240 via the CAN. That is, it is possible to control the ESS 200 in the same environment as the remote smart phone 400 through the touch screen 274 in the field.
- the present invention is applicable to new and renewable energy generation technologies such as solar power generation.
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 계통 전력망과 신재생 에너지 발전 모듈로부터 전력을 공급받아 에너지를 저장하고 저장된 에너지를 부하에 공급하거나 계통에 송전하는 ESS(Energy Storage System)에 적용되며, 상기 계통 전력망 또는 상기 신재생 에너지 발전 모듈로부터 전력을 공급받아 저장하는 배터리 모듈;The system is applied to an ESS (Energy Storage System) that receives energy from a grid power grid and a renewable energy generation module to store energy and supply stored energy to a load or to a grid. A battery module for receiving and storing the battery module;상기 배터리 모듈의 충전 및 방전을 관리하는 BMS(Battery Management System) 모듈;A BMS (Battery Management System) module for managing charging and discharging of the battery module;상기 배터리 모듈의 출력 또는 상기 신재생 에너지 발전 모듈의 출력을 교류전원으로 변환하여 부하에 공급하거나 계통으로 송전하는 전력 변환 장치;A power conversion device that converts the output of the battery module or the output of the renewable energy generation module into an alternating current power and supplies the alternating current power to a load or a system;상기 전력 변환 장치의 동작을 관리하는 PMS(Power Management System) 모듈;A PMS (Power Management System) module for managing the operation of the power conversion device;상기 신재생 에너지 발전 모듈의 출력 전압을 측정하는 제1 전압 측정부;A first voltage measurement unit for measuring an output voltage of the renewable energy generation module;상기 배터리 모듈의 전압을 측정하는 제2 전압 측정부;A second voltage measuring unit for measuring a voltage of the battery module;상기 계통 전력망과 상기 신재생 에너지 발전 모듈을 절체하여 상기 배터리 모듈의 충전라인에 연결하는 제1 절체 스위치;A first switch for connecting the grid power grid and the renewable energy generation module to a charging line of the battery module;상기 배터리 모듈의 방전라인과 상기 신재생 에너지 발전 모듈을 절체하여 상기 전력 변환 장치에 연결하는 제2 절체 스위치;A second switch for connecting the discharge line of the battery module and the renewable energy generation module to the power conversion device;상기 전력 변환 장치의 교류전원 출력을 계통과 부하 측에 절체하여 연결하는 제3 절체 스위치; 및A third switch for switching the AC power output of the power inverter to the system and the load; And상기 BMS 모듈 및 상기 PMS 모듈과 통신하여 상기 ESS의 상태를 제어하며, 상기 제1 전압 측정부 및 상기 제2 전압 측정부로부터 감시 데이터를 수집하는 감시 데이터 수집부를 구비하고, 상기 감시 데이터를 CAN(Controller Area Network)을 통해 상기 PMS 모듈로 전송하는 모니터링 모듈And a monitoring data collecting unit for communicating with the BMS module and the PMS module to control the state of the ESS and collecting monitoring data from the first voltage measuring unit and the second voltage measuring unit, Controller Area Network) to the PMS module을 포함하는 일체형 에너지 저장 시스템의 모니터링 장치.And a monitoring device for monitoring the integrated energy storage system.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,상기 PMS 모듈은 상기 신재생 에너지 발전 모듈의 출력 전압을 미리 설정된 기준치와 비교하여 상기 제1 절체 스위치의 동작을 제어하되 상기 신재생 에너지 발전 모듈의 출력 전압이 미리 설정된 기준치 이상일 경우 상기 제1 절체 스위치를 상기 신재생 에너지 발전 모듈 측으로 절체하여 신재생 에너지 발전 전력으로 상기 배터리 모듈을 충전하도록 하고 상기 신재생 에너지 발전 모듈의 출력 전압이 미리 설정된 기준치 미만일 경우 상기 제1 절체 스위치를 상기 계통 전력망 측으로 절체하여 계통 전력에서 제공하는 전력으로 상기 배터리 모듈을 충전하도록 하며, 상기 신재생 에너지 발전 모듈의 출력 전압과 상기 배터리 모듈의 전압을 비교하여 상기 제2 절체 스위치의 동작을 제어하되 상기 신재생 에너지 발전 모듈의 출력 전압이 상기 배터리 모듈의 전압 이상일 경우 상기 제2 절체 스위치를 상기 신재생 에너지 발전 모듈 측으로 절체하여 신재생 에너지 발전 전력이 상기 전력 변환 장치의 입력으로 연결되도록 하고 상기 신재생 에너지 발전 모듈의 출력 전압이 상기 배터리 모듈의 전압 미만일 경우 상기 제2 절체 스위치를 상기 배터리 모듈 측으로 절체하여 배터리 모듈에 저장된 전력이 상기 전력 변환 장치의 입력으로 연결되도록 하며, 상기 부하의 전력 요구를 판단하여 상기 제3 절체 스위치의 동작을 제어하는 일체형 에너지 저장 시스템의 모니터링 장치.The PMS module controls the operation of the first switch by comparing an output voltage of the renewable energy generation module with a preset reference value. When the output voltage of the renewable energy generation module is equal to or greater than a predetermined reference value, To the renewable energy generation module side to charge the battery module with renewable energy generation power and when the output voltage of the renewable energy generation module is less than a preset reference value, the first transfer switch is switched to the grid power network side And a control unit for controlling the operation of the second transfer switch by comparing the output voltage of the renewable energy generation module with the voltage of the battery module to charge the battery module with power supplied from the grid power, The output voltage The second switch is switched to the renewable energy generation module side so that the renewable energy generation power is connected to the input of the power conversion device and the output voltage of the renewable energy generation module is higher than the voltage of the battery module , The second switch is switched to the battery module side so that the electric power stored in the battery module is connected to the input of the power conversion device and the operation of the third switch is controlled by determining the power demand of the load Devices of monitoring of energy-storage systems.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,상기 배터리 모듈의 충전라인에 설치되어 상기 배터리 모듈이 과충전 될 경우 상기 배터리 모듈의 입력 전원을 차단하는 과충전 방지부; 및An overcharge prevention unit installed in a charging line of the battery module to shut off the input power of the battery module when the battery module is overcharged; And상기 배터리 모듈의 방전라인에 설치되어 상기 배터리 모듈이 과방전 될 경우 상기 배터리 모듈의 출력 전원을 차단하는 과방전 방지부를 더 포함하며,And an overdischarge prevention unit installed at a discharge line of the battery module to shut off the output power of the battery module when the battery module is overdischarged,상기 BMS 모듈은 상기 모니터링 모듈과 상기 CAN을 통해 통신하여 상기 감시 데이터를 수신하고, 상기 배터리 모듈의 전압에 근거하여 상기 과충전 방지부 및 상기 과방전 방지부의 동작을 제어하는 일체형 에너지 저장 시스템의 모니터링 장치.The BMS module communicates with the monitoring module via the CAN to receive the monitoring data and controls the operation of the overcharge prevention unit and the overdischarge prevention unit based on the voltage of the battery module. .
- 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,상기 모니터링 모듈은 상기 감시 데이터를 화면으로 출력하며 터치 유저 인터페이스(TUI: Touch User Interface)를 통해 상기 PMS 모듈 및 상기 BMS 모듈의 동작과 관련된 제어 명령을 입력받는 터치스크린을 더 포함하는 일체형 에너지 저장 시스템의 모니터링 장치.Wherein the monitoring module further comprises a touch screen that outputs the monitoring data to the screen and receives a control command related to the operation of the PMS module and the BMS module through a touch user interface (TUI) Monitoring device.
- 제4항에 있어서,5. The method of claim 4,상기 모니터링 모듈은 상기 감시 데이터를 광역 이동 통신망을 통해 원격의 스마트폰으로 송신하고 상기 스마트 폰으로부터 제어 명령을 수신하는 스마트폰 연동 제어부를 더 포함하는 일체형 에너지 저장 시스템의 모니터링 장치.Wherein the monitoring module further comprises a smartphone interlocking controller that transmits the monitoring data to a remote smartphone through a wide area mobile communication network and receives a control command from the smartphone.
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