WO2018233729A2 - Multi-frequency multi-mode distributed access system - Google Patents

Multi-frequency multi-mode distributed access system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018233729A2
WO2018233729A2 PCT/CN2018/108998 CN2018108998W WO2018233729A2 WO 2018233729 A2 WO2018233729 A2 WO 2018233729A2 CN 2018108998 W CN2018108998 W CN 2018108998W WO 2018233729 A2 WO2018233729 A2 WO 2018233729A2
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digital
signal
uplink
downlink
module
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PCT/CN2018/108998
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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WO2018233729A3 (en
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闵海军
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罗森伯格(上海)通信技术有限公司
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Priority to SG11202010871YA priority Critical patent/SG11202010871YA/en
Publication of WO2018233729A2 publication Critical patent/WO2018233729A2/en
Publication of WO2018233729A3 publication Critical patent/WO2018233729A3/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/25Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
    • H04B10/2575Radio-over-fibre, e.g. radio frequency signal modulated onto an optical carrier
    • H04B10/25752Optical arrangements for wireless networks
    • H04B10/25758Optical arrangements for wireless networks between a central unit and a single remote unit by means of an optical fibre
    • H04B10/25759Details of the reception of RF signal or the optical conversion before the optical fibre
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices
    • H04W88/085Access point devices with remote components
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a distributed access system, in particular to a multi-frequency multi-system distributed access system.
  • the existing single-band access system or multi-band access system generally has the following disadvantages: 1. Due to the frequency selectivity of the RF front-end, the 5G hardware upgrade and expansion is inconvenient, and the potential cost is increased. 2. Due to the limitation of transmission bandwidth, the access unit and the remote coverage unit cannot meet the mainstream wireless mobile communication and wired transparent transmission; 3. The coverage of traffic-intensive scenes such as large venues and business districts needs to be introduced into the second and third. Even the fourth source sector, the traditional solution is to add a separate system to cover, the networking is not flexible, and the management is complicated.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a multi-frequency multi-system distributed access system.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solution: a multi-frequency multi-standard distributed access system, including an access unit and a remote coverage unit connected to the access unit, where
  • the access unit is configured to access a source signal of multiple frequency bands in the downlink, perform signal attenuation, analog-to-digital conversion, and down-conversion of the downlink digital signal after performing uplink and downlink separation on the source signal. Passing the downlink digital signal to the remote coverage unit via data compression, optical/electrical conversion, and receiving the uplink digital optical signal transmitted by the remote coverage unit in the uplink, for the digital light.
  • the signal is sequentially subjected to optical/electrical conversion, up-conversion, digital-to-analog conversion, and signal amplification to transmit an uplink radio frequency signal;
  • the source signal includes radio frequency signals of five frequency bands, and covers a source signal with a frequency range of 300 MHz to 3.5 GHz.
  • the remote coverage unit is configured to perform digital signal processing on the signal from the access unit in the downlink, and then sequentially convert the RF signal by down-conversion and digital-analog, and then perform power amplification and output, in the uplink. After the received uplink signals are separated, the digital signals are sequentially subjected to low-noise amplification, analog-to-digital conversion, and up-conversion, and then output to the access unit.
  • the access unit may be connected to one or more distribution aggregation units, each of the distribution aggregation units may be cascaded one or more, and each of the distribution aggregation units is connected to multiple remote coverage units.
  • the system further comprises an auxiliary source access unit having the same hardware structure and access unit structure, and the auxiliary source access unit is connected to the distribution aggregation unit or the remote coverage unit.
  • the access unit comprises a first digital radio integrated module and a first digital optical module connected to the first digital radio integrated module, where the first digital radio integrated module accesses multiple times in the downlink.
  • the source signal of the frequency band includes a plurality of connected near-end signal processing modules, a plurality of first analog/digital conversion modules and a first frequency conversion module, and the source signal of each frequency band corresponds to a near The end signal processing module and a first analog/digital conversion module, wherein the near-end signal processing module is configured to perform signal attenuation output to the first analog/digital conversion module after uplink and downlink separation of the source signal in the downlink, Or performing an amplification and filtering output on the uplink RF signal converted by the first analog/digital conversion module in the uplink; the first analog/digital conversion module is configured to perform analog modulus on the downlink signal in the downlink. Converting, or digitally converting the uplink signal out of the RF signal in the uplink; the first frequency conversion module is configured to downconvert
  • the near-end signal processing module comprises a connected first duplex filter, a first digital attenuator and a first amplifier, and in the downlink, the source signals of each frequency band are respectively corresponding to the first pair After the filter is separated by the uplink and downlink, the signal is attenuated by the first digital attenuator; in the uplink, the uplink signals of each frequency band are amplified by the corresponding first amplifiers, and then subjected to the first duplex filtering. Filter output.
  • the access unit performs data compression on the downlink signal by using a 2:1 compression scale non-distortion compression algorithm.
  • the distribution aggregation unit comprises a digital board, a second digital optical module and a third digital module, the second digital optical module is connected to the first digital optical module of the access unit, and the third digital optical module is The remote coverage unit is connected, and the digital board is configured to distribute the downlink digital optical signal of the access unit or to aggregate the uplink digital optical signal of the remote coverage unit.
  • the remote coverage unit comprises a second digital radio frequency integration module and a plurality of fourth digital optical modules, wherein the fourth digital optical module is connected to the third digital module of the distribution aggregation unit, and the integration includes the phase a second frequency conversion module, a plurality of second analog/digital conversion modules and a plurality of remote signal processing modules, wherein the uplink signal of each frequency band corresponds to a remote signal processing module and a second analog/digital conversion module,
  • the second frequency conversion module is configured to upconvert the downlink signal in the downlink or downconvert the uplink signal in the uplink;
  • the second analog/digital conversion module is configured to source the source in the downlink
  • the signal is digital-to-analog converted to a radio frequency signal, or the uplink signal is analog-to-digital converted in the uplink;
  • the remote signal processing module is configured to perform power amplification on the downlink to filter the output, or In the uplink, after the uplink and downlink signals are separated by the uplink and downlink signals,
  • the high and low frequencies of the system are configured according to the simulation results to output different power levels, so that the coverage is compatible, and the coverage end directly faces the user terminal, instead of the traditional analog passive distribution system, the coverage effect is better.
  • 5G upgrade and expansion is more convenient, after the release of the 5G license, using software radio technology, hardware system broadband compatibility, only need to carry out software-related upgrades and configuration file import, no need to make any changes to the hardware.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of networking of the system of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of an access unit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an access unit of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a functional block diagram of a distribution aggregation unit of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic block diagram of a distribution aggregation unit of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a functional block diagram of a remote coverage unit of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic block diagram of the remote coverage unit of the present invention.
  • the multi-frequency multi-system distributed access system disclosed by the invention adopts a system to realize coverage of multiple frequency bands including but not limited to public network signals, private network signals and wired services, and can cover 2G at the same time.
  • a network of all existing frequency bands such as 3G and 4G networks.
  • a multi-frequency multi-standard distributed access system disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention includes an access unit (AU), a distribution aggregation unit (HU), and a remote coverage unit (RU).
  • the transmission of each unit is all connected by an optical fiber.
  • a 10G optical fiber connection is used.
  • the access unit is connected to the distribution and aggregation unit, and is configured to access a plurality of source signals of the band in the downlink, perform digital signal processing on the source signals, and perform data compression and transmission to the distribution and aggregation unit.
  • the remote coverage unit in order to serve as a source for remote transmission coverage.
  • receiving uplink multi-band digital optical signals sent by the aggregation unit or the remote coverage unit in the uplink and performing digital signal processing on the uplink digital optical signals for transmission.
  • the source signal here is a radio frequency (RF) signal coupled to a base station or other services, including but not limited to public network mobile communication, private network mobile communication, wired service, IoT (Internet of Things, Internet of Things) service, Digital TV covers the access of source signals of different formats, different bandwidths and different services from 300MHz to 3.5GHz.
  • the source signals of the five frequency bands can be accessed, and the five source signals are defined as BandA, BandB, BandC, BandD, and BandE, and the signals cover the existing frequency ranges of 2G, 3G, and 4G.
  • each source can be generally divided into uplink signal and downlink signal.
  • BandA is divided into BandA source TX and BandB source RX.
  • the access unit mainly includes a first digital radio frequency integration module and a plurality of first digital optical modules.
  • one end of the first digital radio frequency integration module near the base station
  • one of the other services is used to access multiple downlink radio signals of the above five frequency bands
  • the other end is connected to the plurality of first digital optical modules.
  • the utility model is mainly used for sequentially transforming the source signal into a fundamental frequency complex signal with a center frequency of 0 MHz, and attenuating the fundamental frequency complex signal to perform A/D analog-to-digital conversion, and then performing ADC conversion simulation.
  • the signal becomes a digital complex signal, and then the digital complex signal is digitally down-converted (DDC) to obtain a baseband signal, and the baseband signal is compressed by data, then subjected to electro-optical conversion by the first digital optical module, and then sent to the HU or RU.
  • the data compression uses a 2:1 compression scale non-distortion compression algorithm to reduce the production cost of the system and increase the RF transmission bandwidth when the fiber capacity is constant.
  • the first digital optical module can use a standard SFP+ protocol digital optical module, and in this embodiment, four first digital optical modules are disposed.
  • the first digital radio-frequency integration module accesses source signals of multiple frequency bands in the downlink
  • the main integration includes a plurality of near-end signal processing modules connected to each other, and multiple An analog/digital conversion module (ADC/DAC) and a first frequency conversion module (DDC/DUC), the first analog/digital conversion module and the first frequency conversion module are connected through a 204B interface, and the first frequency conversion module and the first number The optical modules are connected.
  • the source signal of each frequency band corresponds to a near-end signal processing module and a first analog-to-digital conversion module.
  • Each of the near-end signal processing modules is configured to perform uplink and downlink separation of respective corresponding source signals in the downlink, and then perform signal attenuation output to the first analog/digital conversion module, or in the uplink.
  • the upstream RF signal converted by an analog/digital conversion module is amplified and filtered.
  • the first analog/digital conversion module is configured to perform analog-to-digital conversion on the source signal in the downlink, or digital-to-analog-convert the uplink signal in the uplink; the first frequency conversion module is used in the downlink
  • the source signal is downconverted in the link or upconverted in the uplink.
  • each near-end signal processing module includes a connected first duplex filter, a first digital attenuator, and a first amplifier, and a source of each frequency band in the downlink.
  • the signal is separated by the corresponding first duplex filter, the signal is attenuated and outputted by the first digital attenuator; in the uplink, the uplink signal of each frequency band is performed by the corresponding first amplifier.
  • the output is filtered by the first duplex filter.
  • each near-end signal processing module may have a different structure when it corresponds to a source signal of a different frequency band.
  • the first duplex filter is replaced by a structure combining a filter and a duplexer, and the first is as described above.
  • the digital attenuator can be connected in series, such as two, the first amplifier can be connected in series with a variable gain amplifier (DVGA), etc., and these alternative configurations are within the scope of the present invention.
  • the access unit includes the first digital radio frequency integration module and the first digital optical module, as shown in FIG. 3, and further includes a fan, a power module, a switch with a safety function, and a battery.
  • the heat dissipation evaluation is performed.
  • the first digital RF integrated module needs to use two 12V power supply fans to dissipate heat; the power supply of the first digital RF integrated module (ie, the power module) is implemented by a 48-12V brick power supply, and can be in the power supply.
  • Some peripheral lightning protection and safety circuit are added to the module; the switch with insurance function is set on the chassis panel of the access unit to control the power of the whole machine; the battery is turned when the main power (power module) is powered down.
  • the battery is used to supply power to some circuits of the first digital RF integrated module. For some alarm items, it can also be transmitted to the host computer or the OMC (Operation and Maintenance Center) through battery power. When the main power is working normally, the battery is in a charging state.
  • OMC Operaation and Maintenance Center
  • the distribution aggregation unit mainly includes a digital board, a second digital optical module, and a third digital module, wherein the second digital optical module is used to connect to the first digital optical module of the access unit.
  • the third digital optical module is used to connect to the remote coverage unit.
  • the digital board here has no radio frequency function, and only distributes downlink digital optical signals from the access unit, or uplink digital optical signals from the remote coverage unit to perform aggregation.
  • the digital board here is the distribution/combiner in the block diagram of Figure 2.
  • the second digital optical module is in one-to-one correspondence with the first digital optical module, and four are arranged, and the third digital optical module is set to twelve.
  • the distribution and aggregation unit also includes a power module, a switch with a safety function, and a battery.
  • the principle of the switch and the battery with the safety function is similar to that of the above access unit, and can be referred to The above description is not repeated here.
  • the power module in the distribution aggregation unit includes 48-12V power supply or 220V-12V power supply, and 1000W, 220V-48V power supply, wherein 48-12V power supply or 220V-12V power supply is mainly given
  • the digital board provides power supply.
  • 1000W, 220V-48V & 12V dual output power supply is selected, and 1000W, 220V-48V power supply is mainly for HU digital board and low power form RU power supply.
  • the digital board further includes a 12PSE connected to the 1000W, 220V-48V power supply, and the 12-channel downlink electrical signals of the PSE output are respectively corresponding to the 12-channel third digital optical modules of the digital board, and the photoelectric is used.
  • the composite cable is transmitted to the RU.
  • One-point 12PSE enables the digital board to have 12-way Gigabit Ethernet transparent transmission function, and 12-way Gigabit Ethernet has one-to-one correspondence with 12 optical ports in the RU, but does not have Gigabit Ethernet resolution and routing functions.
  • the distribution aggregation unit can be cascaded as needed, as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the access unit is connected to three distribution aggregation units HU1, and each distribution aggregation unit HU1 is further cascaded with five distribution aggregation units. That is, cascading forms six distribution aggregation units (HU1 ... HU6), and each distribution aggregation unit is connected to 12 remote coverage units (RU1 ... RU12).
  • the number of distribution aggregation units accessed by the access unit and the number of distribution aggregation unit cascades may be set according to actual requirements, and are not limited to the examples herein.
  • the multi-frequency multi-standard distributed access system of the present invention may not include the distribution aggregation unit herein, that is, the signal distribution/aggregation is not required, and the access unit is not satisfied. Directly connected to the remote coverage unit.
  • the remote coverage unit mainly includes a second digital radio frequency integration module and a plurality of fourth digital optical modules, wherein the fourth digital optical module is used for distributing the third digit of the convergence unit.
  • the first digital optical module of the optical module or the access unit is connected.
  • the second digital radio-integration module mainly extracts and recovers clock and digital signal processing from the digital signals from the access unit AU or the distribution aggregation unit HU.
  • the second digital RF integrated module includes a second variable frequency conversion module (DUC/DDC) and a plurality of second analog/digital conversion modules (DAC/ADC). And a plurality of remote signal processing modules, the second frequency conversion module is connected to the fourth digital light module, and the uplink signal of each frequency band corresponds to one remote signal processing module and the second analog/digital conversion module.
  • the second frequency conversion module is configured to upconvert the downlink signal in the downlink or downconvert the uplink signal in the uplink.
  • the second analog/digital conversion module is configured to digitally convert the source signal into a radio frequency signal in the downlink, or perform analog to digital conversion on the uplink signal in the uplink.
  • the remote signal processing module is configured to amplify the signal in the downlink and filter the output after the downlink power is amplified, or perform uplink power amplification and signal attenuation after the uplink and downlink signals are separated in the uplink.
  • each remote signal processing module includes a connected second amplifier, a downlink power amplifier PA/LPA, an uplink low noise amplifier LNA, a second digital attenuator, and a second duplex filter, in the downlink.
  • the downlink signals of each frequency band are sequentially subjected to signal amplification and power amplification by respective corresponding second amplifiers and downlink power amplifiers PA/LPA, and then filtered and outputted to the second duplex filter; in the uplink, each frequency band is uplinked.
  • the RF signal is separated by the second duplex filter, the power is amplified by the corresponding uplink low noise amplifier LNA, and the signal is attenuated by the second digital attenuator.
  • the structure of the far-end signal processing module corresponding to different frequency bands may also be different, for example, the second duplex filter also adopts filter and duplex. Replace the structure of the device.
  • the remote coverage unit includes two forms, a low power RU and a high power HPRU.
  • the design structure of the HPRU is described in detail below.
  • the monitoring mode of the downlink power amplifier LPA adopts the 232 mode to communicate with the second digital radio frequency integrated module.
  • the remote coverage unit needs to add a 232 interface board, that is, the remote coverage unit further includes a 232 interface board for connecting the second digital RF integrated module and the downlink power amplifier LPA.
  • five downlink signal amplifiers (LPA1, ... LPA5) are provided for the five source signals.
  • the remote coverage unit further includes a power module, a fan battery board, a battery pack, and a fan assembly.
  • the power module includes a 220V-28V power supply and a 48-12V power supply, wherein the 220V-28V power supply provides 5 LPAs.
  • the sixth way is provided to the fan battery board, and the fan battery board is turned to supply 12v to the second digital radio frequency integrated module.
  • the HPRU is primarily designed with a box structure.
  • the fan battery board and the second digital RF integrated module are designed in a single box.
  • the fan battery board includes 7 fan speed management and 24V power supply and 28V-12V power conversion function, including battery Charge and discharge management functions.
  • the battery pack uses a 5000mAH large-capacity battery pack.
  • the pre-assessment RU the power-down alarm needs to be transmitted to the AU through the optical port serdes of the FPGA (the second digital RF integrated module), so most functions of the FPGA must be after the power failure. Normal operation, so choose a large capacity battery pack.
  • the fan assembly consists of seven 24V fans with speed control for heat dissipation of five LPAs.
  • system of the present invention may further include an auxiliary source access unit (AAU) connected to the distribution aggregation unit or the remote coverage unit, and having the same hardware structure as the access unit.
  • AAU auxiliary source access unit
  • Source signal for accessing other frequency bands As shown in Figure 1, three auxiliary source access units are connected, that is, three source sectors sector2, sector3, and sector4 are added.
  • the digital sub-band is utilized in the digital signal processing process of the access unit or the auxiliary source access unit or the remote coverage unit to realize the design capability of the 20 sub-bands, and the signal that does not need to be transmitted and amplified. High suppression is performed, and power statistics and balance are performed on the signals of each sub-band.
  • the transmission mode of the digital signal is based on the CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface) protocol.
  • the non-distortion compression algorithm uses a 2:1 compression scale to effectively increase the RF transmission bandwidth, and supports up to 5 band source access. Bandwidth 410M.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
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Abstract

Disclosed is a multi-frequency multi-mode distributed access system, comprising an access unit, distribution convergence units and remote coverage units. The access unit is capable of accessing radio frequency signals of more than five frequency bands, covering access to source signals in the frequency band range of 300MHz to 3.5GHz, performing digital signal processing on the source signals, and then performing data compression and transmission to the distribution convergence units or the remote coverage units, so as to achieve the goal of source remote transmission coverage. The one system is used to solve public network signals, special network signals and wired services, as well as functions which traditionally only multiple systems could complete. Compared to traditional access systems, costs related to property coordination and construction, provisioning and maintenance management are all reduced.

Description

一种多频多制式分布式接入系统Multi-frequency multi-system distributed access system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种分布式接入系统,尤其是涉及一种多频多制式分布式接入系统。The invention relates to a distributed access system, in particular to a multi-frequency multi-system distributed access system.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动通信系统制式的增多,通信设备的种类和数量也显著增加,从而增加了网络建设的难度,网络覆盖方案的复杂度、机房空间的有限度、网络建设的成本加大等问题随之而来。With the increase of the standard of mobile communication systems, the types and number of communication devices have also increased significantly, which has increased the difficulty of network construction, the complexity of network coverage schemes, the limited space of computer room space, and the increased cost of network construction. Come.
目前,2G、3G和4G网络将在较长一段时间内共存,未来还会有5G网络。使用单一制式设备,运营商需要使用多套单频段系统以构建移动通信系统,为连接各种相应的系统,会引起系统间连接设备机构、配置的复杂化,耗用的光纤资源多,占地面积大工程,连线杂乱造价高等缺点,不适合大规模的推广应用。Currently, 2G, 3G and 4G networks will coexist for a long time, and there will be 5G networks in the future. With a single system, operators need to use multiple sets of single-band systems to build a mobile communication system. In order to connect various systems, it will cause the interconnection of equipment and configuration between systems, and the use of fiber resources will be large. The large-scale project, the high cost of connection and messy, is not suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
也就是说,现有单频段接入系统或者多频段接入系统均普遍存在以下缺点:1、受射频前端频率选择性限制,后期5G硬件升级扩容不方便,潜在的成本提高。2、受传输带宽的限制,接入单元与远端覆盖单元不能满足主流的无线移动通信和有线透传;3、大型场馆、商圈等话务密集场景的覆盖需要引入第二,第三,甚至第四信源扇区,传统解决方案是再加一套独立系统进行覆盖,组网不灵活,管理复杂。That is to say, the existing single-band access system or multi-band access system generally has the following disadvantages: 1. Due to the frequency selectivity of the RF front-end, the 5G hardware upgrade and expansion is inconvenient, and the potential cost is increased. 2. Due to the limitation of transmission bandwidth, the access unit and the remote coverage unit cannot meet the mainstream wireless mobile communication and wired transparent transmission; 3. The coverage of traffic-intensive scenes such as large venues and business districts needs to be introduced into the second and third. Even the fourth source sector, the traditional solution is to add a separate system to cover, the networking is not flexible, and the management is complicated.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种多频多制式分布式接入系统。The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a multi-frequency multi-system distributed access system.
为实现上述目的,本发明提出如下技术方案:一种多频多制式分布式接入系统,包括接入单元和与接入单元相连的远端覆盖单元,其中,In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a multi-frequency multi-standard distributed access system, including an access unit and a remote coverage unit connected to the access unit, where
所述接入单元用于在下行链路中接入多个频段的信源信号,对所述信源信号进行上下行分离后依次进行信号衰减、模数转换、下变频出下行数字信号后,将所述下行数字信号经数据压缩、光/电转换后经光纤传输给远端覆盖单元;及用于在上行链路中接收远端覆盖单元传输过来的上行数字光信号,对所述数字光信号依次进行光/电转换、上变频、数模转换、信号放大出上行射频信号传输出去;所述信源信号包括5个频段的射频信号,覆盖了频段范围为300MHz~3.5GHz的信源信号的接入;The access unit is configured to access a source signal of multiple frequency bands in the downlink, perform signal attenuation, analog-to-digital conversion, and down-conversion of the downlink digital signal after performing uplink and downlink separation on the source signal. Passing the downlink digital signal to the remote coverage unit via data compression, optical/electrical conversion, and receiving the uplink digital optical signal transmitted by the remote coverage unit in the uplink, for the digital light The signal is sequentially subjected to optical/electrical conversion, up-conversion, digital-to-analog conversion, and signal amplification to transmit an uplink radio frequency signal; the source signal includes radio frequency signals of five frequency bands, and covers a source signal with a frequency range of 300 MHz to 3.5 GHz. Access
所述远端覆盖单元用于在下行链路中将来自接入单元的信号进行数字信号处理,然后依次经下变频、数模转换出射频信号后进行功率放大后输出,在上行链路中将接收到的上行信号分离后依次经低噪声放大、模数转换、上变频出数字信号后输出给接入单元。The remote coverage unit is configured to perform digital signal processing on the signal from the access unit in the downlink, and then sequentially convert the RF signal by down-conversion and digital-analog, and then perform power amplification and output, in the uplink. After the received uplink signals are separated, the digital signals are sequentially subjected to low-noise amplification, analog-to-digital conversion, and up-conversion, and then output to the access unit.
优选地,所述接入单元可接一个或多个分发汇聚单元,每个所述分发汇聚单元可级联一个或多个,且每个所述分发汇聚单元接多个远端覆盖单元。Preferably, the access unit may be connected to one or more distribution aggregation units, each of the distribution aggregation units may be cascaded one or more, and each of the distribution aggregation units is connected to multiple remote coverage units.
优选地,所述系统还包括硬件结构与接入单元结构相同的辅助信源接入单元,所述辅助信源接入单元与分发汇聚单元或远端覆盖单元相连。Preferably, the system further comprises an auxiliary source access unit having the same hardware structure and access unit structure, and the auxiliary source access unit is connected to the distribution aggregation unit or the remote coverage unit.
优选地,所述接入单元包括第一数字射频一体化模块和与第一数字射频一体化模块相连的第一数字光模块,所述第一数字射频一体化模块在下行链路中接入多个频段的所述信源信号,其内集成包括相连接的多个近端信号处理模块、多个第一模/数转换模块和一第一变频模块,每个频段的信源信号对应一个近端信号处理模块和一第一模/数转换模块,所述近端信号处理模块用于在下行链路中对信源信号进行上下行分离后进行信号衰减输出给第一模/数转换模块,或在上行链路中对经第一模/数转换模块转换后的上行射频信号进行放大后滤波输出;所述第一模/数转换模块用于在下行链 路中对信源信号进行模数转换,或在上行链路中对上行信号进行数模转换出射频信号;所述第一变频模块用于在下行链路中对信源信号进行下变频,或在上行链路中对上行信号进行上变频。Preferably, the access unit comprises a first digital radio integrated module and a first digital optical module connected to the first digital radio integrated module, where the first digital radio integrated module accesses multiple times in the downlink. The source signal of the frequency band includes a plurality of connected near-end signal processing modules, a plurality of first analog/digital conversion modules and a first frequency conversion module, and the source signal of each frequency band corresponds to a near The end signal processing module and a first analog/digital conversion module, wherein the near-end signal processing module is configured to perform signal attenuation output to the first analog/digital conversion module after uplink and downlink separation of the source signal in the downlink, Or performing an amplification and filtering output on the uplink RF signal converted by the first analog/digital conversion module in the uplink; the first analog/digital conversion module is configured to perform analog modulus on the downlink signal in the downlink. Converting, or digitally converting the uplink signal out of the RF signal in the uplink; the first frequency conversion module is configured to downconvert the source signal in the downlink or uplink signal in the uplink Line upconversion.
优选地,所述近端信号处理模块包括相连的第一双工滤波器、第一数字衰减器和第一放大器,在下行链路中,每个频段的信源信号经各自对应的第一双工滤波器进行上下行分离后,再经第一数字衰减器进行信号衰减;在上行链路中,每个频段的上行信号经各自对应的第一放大器进行信号放大后,经第一双工滤波器滤波输出。Preferably, the near-end signal processing module comprises a connected first duplex filter, a first digital attenuator and a first amplifier, and in the downlink, the source signals of each frequency band are respectively corresponding to the first pair After the filter is separated by the uplink and downlink, the signal is attenuated by the first digital attenuator; in the uplink, the uplink signals of each frequency band are amplified by the corresponding first amplifiers, and then subjected to the first duplex filtering. Filter output.
优选地,所述接入单元采用2:1压缩规模的非失真压缩算法对下行信号进行数据压缩。Preferably, the access unit performs data compression on the downlink signal by using a 2:1 compression scale non-distortion compression algorithm.
优选地,所述分发汇聚单元包括数字板、第二数字光模块和第三数字模块,所述第二数字光模块与接入单元的第一数字光模块相连,所述第三数字光模块与远端覆盖单元相连,所述数字板用于将接入单元的下行数字光信号进行分发,或将远端覆盖单元的上行数字光信号进行汇聚合路。Preferably, the distribution aggregation unit comprises a digital board, a second digital optical module and a third digital module, the second digital optical module is connected to the first digital optical module of the access unit, and the third digital optical module is The remote coverage unit is connected, and the digital board is configured to distribute the downlink digital optical signal of the access unit or to aggregate the uplink digital optical signal of the remote coverage unit.
优选地,所述远端覆盖单元包括第二数字射频一体化模块和多个第四数字光模块,所述第四数字光模块与分发汇聚单元的第三数字模块相连,且其内集成包括相连接的一第二变频模块、多个第二模/数转换模块和多个远端信号处理模块,每个频段的上行信号对应一个远端信号处理模块和第二模/数转换模块,所述第二变频模块用于在下行链路中对下行信号进行上变频,或在上行链路中对上行信号进行下变频;所述第二模/数转换模块用于在下行链路中对信源信号进行数模转换出射频信号,或在上行链路中对上行信号进行模数转换出数字信号;所述远端信号处理模块用于在下行链路中对信号进行功率放大后滤波输出,或在上行链路中对经上行射频信号进行上下行分离后进行信号衰减后输出。Preferably, the remote coverage unit comprises a second digital radio frequency integration module and a plurality of fourth digital optical modules, wherein the fourth digital optical module is connected to the third digital module of the distribution aggregation unit, and the integration includes the phase a second frequency conversion module, a plurality of second analog/digital conversion modules and a plurality of remote signal processing modules, wherein the uplink signal of each frequency band corresponds to a remote signal processing module and a second analog/digital conversion module, The second frequency conversion module is configured to upconvert the downlink signal in the downlink or downconvert the uplink signal in the uplink; the second analog/digital conversion module is configured to source the source in the downlink The signal is digital-to-analog converted to a radio frequency signal, or the uplink signal is analog-to-digital converted in the uplink; the remote signal processing module is configured to perform power amplification on the downlink to filter the output, or In the uplink, after the uplink and downlink signals are separated by the uplink and downlink signals, the signals are attenuated and output.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the invention are:
1、采用一套系统解决公网信号、专网信号以及有线业务,和传统多套 系统才能完成的功能,相比传统的接入系统,在物业协调和施工、开通效率、维护管理方面成本都有所降低。1. Using a system to solve public network signals, private network signals and cable services, and functions that can be completed by traditional multiple systems. Compared with traditional access systems, the cost of property coordination and construction, opening efficiency, maintenance management are all Reduced.
2、系统的高低频根据仿真结果配置不同的功率等级输出,做到兼容覆盖,且覆盖端直接面向用户终端,代替传统的模拟无源分布系统,覆盖效果更好。2. The high and low frequencies of the system are configured according to the simulation results to output different power levels, so that the coverage is compatible, and the coverage end directly faces the user terminal, instead of the traditional analog passive distribution system, the coverage effect is better.
3、5G升级扩容更方便,后面5G牌照发放后,利用软件无线电技术,硬件系统宽带兼容,只需要进行软件相关升级与配置文件导入即可,无需对硬件进行任何更改。3, 5G upgrade and expansion is more convenient, after the release of the 5G license, using software radio technology, hardware system broadband compatibility, only need to carry out software-related upgrades and configuration file import, no need to make any changes to the hardware.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明系统的组网示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of networking of the system of the present invention;
图2是本发明系统的原理结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system of the present invention;
图3是本发明接入单元的功能框图;Figure 3 is a functional block diagram of an access unit of the present invention;
图4是本发明接入单元的原理框图;4 is a schematic block diagram of an access unit of the present invention;
图5是本发明分发汇聚单元的功能框图;Figure 5 is a functional block diagram of a distribution aggregation unit of the present invention;
图6是本发明分发汇聚单元的原理框图;Figure 6 is a schematic block diagram of a distribution aggregation unit of the present invention;
图7是本发明远端覆盖单元的功能框图;Figure 7 is a functional block diagram of a remote coverage unit of the present invention;
图8是本发明远端覆盖单元的原理框图。Figure 8 is a schematic block diagram of the remote coverage unit of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明的附图,对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明所揭示的一种多频多制式分布式接入系统,采用一套系统实现了包括但不限于公网信号、专网信号及有线业务等多个频段网络的覆盖,可以同时覆盖2G、3G、4G网络等现有所有频段的网络。The multi-frequency multi-system distributed access system disclosed by the invention adopts a system to realize coverage of multiple frequency bands including but not limited to public network signals, private network signals and wired services, and can cover 2G at the same time. A network of all existing frequency bands such as 3G and 4G networks.
结合图1和图2所示,本发明实施例所揭示的一种多频多制式分布式接入系统,包括接入单元(AU)、分发汇聚单元(HU)和远端覆盖单元(RU), 各单元的传输全部采用光纤连接,本实施例中采用10G光纤连接。其中,接入单元与分发汇聚单元相连,用于在下行链路中接入多个频段(band)的信源信号,对这些信源信号进行数字信号处理并进行数据压缩后传输至分发汇聚单元或远端覆盖单元,以起到信源拉远传输覆盖的目的。或在上行链路中接收汇聚单元或远端覆盖单元发送过来的多频段的上行数字光信号,对这些上行数字光信号进行数字信号处理后传输出去。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a multi-frequency multi-standard distributed access system disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention includes an access unit (AU), a distribution aggregation unit (HU), and a remote coverage unit (RU). The transmission of each unit is all connected by an optical fiber. In this embodiment, a 10G optical fiber connection is used. The access unit is connected to the distribution and aggregation unit, and is configured to access a plurality of source signals of the band in the downlink, perform digital signal processing on the source signals, and perform data compression and transmission to the distribution and aggregation unit. Or the remote coverage unit, in order to serve as a source for remote transmission coverage. Or receiving uplink multi-band digital optical signals sent by the aggregation unit or the remote coverage unit in the uplink, and performing digital signal processing on the uplink digital optical signals for transmission.
具体地,这里的信源信号是耦合基站或其他业务的射频(RF)信号,包括但不限于是公网移动通信、专网移动通信、有线业务、IoT(Internet of Things,物联网)业务、数字电视,涵盖了300MHz~3.5GHz的不同制式、不同带宽、不同业务的信源信号的接入。本实施例中,可接入5个频段的信源信号,定义这五个信源信号分别为BandA、BandB、BandC、BandD和BandE,这些信号涵盖了现有2G、3G、4G等频段范围的信源,每个信源一般可分为上行信号和下行信号,如BandA分为BandA信源TX和BandB信源RX,也有需要进行上下行信号分离后形成上下行信号的信源,如TD_LTE信号。Specifically, the source signal here is a radio frequency (RF) signal coupled to a base station or other services, including but not limited to public network mobile communication, private network mobile communication, wired service, IoT (Internet of Things, Internet of Things) service, Digital TV covers the access of source signals of different formats, different bandwidths and different services from 300MHz to 3.5GHz. In this embodiment, the source signals of the five frequency bands can be accessed, and the five source signals are defined as BandA, BandB, BandC, BandD, and BandE, and the signals cover the existing frequency ranges of 2G, 3G, and 4G. Source, each source can be generally divided into uplink signal and downlink signal. For example, BandA is divided into BandA source TX and BandB source RX. There is also a source that needs to form uplink and downlink signals after the uplink and downlink signals are separated, such as TD_LTE signal. .
本实施例中,如图3所示,接入单元主要包括一第一数字射频一体化模块和多个第一数字光模块,在下行链路中,第一数字射频一体化模块一端(靠近基站或其他业务一端)用于接入上述5个频段的多个下行射频信号,另一端(靠近分发汇聚单元一端)接多个所述第一数字光模块。其主要用于对信源信号依次进行上下行滤波分离后变为以0MHz为中心频率的基频复信号,将该基频复信号进行信号衰减后进行A/D模数变换,ADC变换后模拟信号就变为数字复信号,然后将该数字复信号进行数字下变频(DDC)后得到基带信号,将该基带信号通过数据压缩后再通过第一数字光模块进行电光转换后发送给HU或RU。本实施例中,数据压缩采用2:1压缩规模的非失真压缩算法,实现在光纤容量一定的情况下,降低系统的 生产成本,且有效增加射频传输带宽。优选地,第一数字光模块可选用标准的SFP+协议的数字光模块,且本实施例中设置有4个第一数字光模块。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the access unit mainly includes a first digital radio frequency integration module and a plurality of first digital optical modules. In the downlink, one end of the first digital radio frequency integration module (near the base station) Or one of the other services is used to access multiple downlink radio signals of the above five frequency bands, and the other end (close to one end of the distribution aggregation unit) is connected to the plurality of first digital optical modules. The utility model is mainly used for sequentially transforming the source signal into a fundamental frequency complex signal with a center frequency of 0 MHz, and attenuating the fundamental frequency complex signal to perform A/D analog-to-digital conversion, and then performing ADC conversion simulation. The signal becomes a digital complex signal, and then the digital complex signal is digitally down-converted (DDC) to obtain a baseband signal, and the baseband signal is compressed by data, then subjected to electro-optical conversion by the first digital optical module, and then sent to the HU or RU. . In this embodiment, the data compression uses a 2:1 compression scale non-distortion compression algorithm to reduce the production cost of the system and increase the RF transmission bandwidth when the fiber capacity is constant. Preferably, the first digital optical module can use a standard SFP+ protocol digital optical module, and in this embodiment, four first digital optical modules are disposed.
结合图2和图4所示,第一数字射频一体化模块在下行链路中接入多个频段的信源信号,其内主要集成包括相连接的多个近端信号处理模块、多个第一模/数转换模块(ADC/DAC)和一第一变频模块(DDC/DUC),第一模/数转换模块和第一变频模块之间通过204B接口相连,第一变频模块与第一数字光模块相连。本实施例中,每个频段的信源信号对应一个近端信号处理模块和一第一模/数转换模块。其中,每个近端信号处理模块用于在下行链路中对各自对应的信源信号进行上下行分离后进行信号衰减输出给第一模/数转换模块,或在上行链路中对经第一模/数转换模块转换后的上行射频信号进行放大后滤波输出。第一模/数转换模块用于在下行链路中对信源信号进行模数转换,或在上行链路中对上行信号进行数模转换出射频信号;所述第一变频模块用于在下行链路中对信源信号进行下变频,或在上行链路中对上行信号进行上变频。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the first digital radio-frequency integration module accesses source signals of multiple frequency bands in the downlink, and the main integration includes a plurality of near-end signal processing modules connected to each other, and multiple An analog/digital conversion module (ADC/DAC) and a first frequency conversion module (DDC/DUC), the first analog/digital conversion module and the first frequency conversion module are connected through a 204B interface, and the first frequency conversion module and the first number The optical modules are connected. In this embodiment, the source signal of each frequency band corresponds to a near-end signal processing module and a first analog-to-digital conversion module. Each of the near-end signal processing modules is configured to perform uplink and downlink separation of respective corresponding source signals in the downlink, and then perform signal attenuation output to the first analog/digital conversion module, or in the uplink. The upstream RF signal converted by an analog/digital conversion module is amplified and filtered. The first analog/digital conversion module is configured to perform analog-to-digital conversion on the source signal in the downlink, or digital-to-analog-convert the uplink signal in the uplink; the first frequency conversion module is used in the downlink The source signal is downconverted in the link or upconverted in the uplink.
本实施例中,如图4所示,每个近端信号处理模块包括相连的第一双工滤波器、第一数字衰减器和第一放大器,在下行链路中,每个频段的信源信号经各自对应的第一双工滤波器进行上下行分离后,再经第一数字衰减器进行信号衰减后输出;在上行链路中,每个频段的上行信号经各自对应的第一放大器进行信号放大后,经第一双工滤波器滤波输出。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, each near-end signal processing module includes a connected first duplex filter, a first digital attenuator, and a first amplifier, and a source of each frequency band in the downlink. After the signal is separated by the corresponding first duplex filter, the signal is attenuated and outputted by the first digital attenuator; in the uplink, the uplink signal of each frequency band is performed by the corresponding first amplifier. After the signal is amplified, the output is filtered by the first duplex filter.
当然,每个近端信号处理模块在对应不同频段的信源信号时,结构可以有所差异,如上述第一双工滤波器采用滤波器和双工器结合的结构替换,又如上述第一数字衰减器可以串联多个,如两个,第一放大器可串联一可变增益放大器(DVGA)等等,这些替换结构都在本发明的保护范围之内。Of course, each near-end signal processing module may have a different structure when it corresponds to a source signal of a different frequency band. For example, the first duplex filter is replaced by a structure combining a filter and a duplexer, and the first is as described above. The digital attenuator can be connected in series, such as two, the first amplifier can be connected in series with a variable gain amplifier (DVGA), etc., and these alternative configurations are within the scope of the present invention.
接入单元除包括上述第一数字射频一体化模块、第一数字光模块外,如图3所示,还包括风扇、电源模块、带保险功能的开关和电池,本实施例中,根据散热评估,第一数字射频一体化模块需要选用2个12V供电的 风扇,对其进行散热;第一数字射频一体化模块的电源供给(即电源模块)采用48-12V砖块电源实现,且可在电源模块中增加部分外设防雷及安规电路;带保险功能的开关设置在接入单元的机箱面板上,用于对整机电源进行控制;电池是当主电(电源模块)掉电后,转由电池给第一数字射频一体化模块的部分电路供电,对于一些告警项还能够通过电池供电传输给上位机或OMC(Operation and Maintenance Center,操作维护中心)。当主电正常工作的情况下,电池处于充电状态。The access unit includes the first digital radio frequency integration module and the first digital optical module, as shown in FIG. 3, and further includes a fan, a power module, a switch with a safety function, and a battery. In this embodiment, the heat dissipation evaluation is performed. The first digital RF integrated module needs to use two 12V power supply fans to dissipate heat; the power supply of the first digital RF integrated module (ie, the power module) is implemented by a 48-12V brick power supply, and can be in the power supply. Some peripheral lightning protection and safety circuit are added to the module; the switch with insurance function is set on the chassis panel of the access unit to control the power of the whole machine; the battery is turned when the main power (power module) is powered down. The battery is used to supply power to some circuits of the first digital RF integrated module. For some alarm items, it can also be transmitted to the host computer or the OMC (Operation and Maintenance Center) through battery power. When the main power is working normally, the battery is in a charging state.
本实施例中,如图5所示,分发汇聚单元主要包括数字板、第二数字光模块和第三数字模块,其中,第二数字光模块用于与接入单元的第一数字光模块相连,第三数字光模块用于与远端覆盖单元相连。这里的数字板没有射频功能,仅仅将来自于接入单元的下行数字光信号进行分发,或来自于远端覆盖单元的上行数字光信号进行汇聚合路。这里的数字板即图2原理框图中的分发/合路器。且第二数字光模块与第一数字光模块一一对应,设置4个,第三数字光模块设置为12个。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the distribution aggregation unit mainly includes a digital board, a second digital optical module, and a third digital module, wherein the second digital optical module is used to connect to the first digital optical module of the access unit. The third digital optical module is used to connect to the remote coverage unit. The digital board here has no radio frequency function, and only distributes downlink digital optical signals from the access unit, or uplink digital optical signals from the remote coverage unit to perform aggregation. The digital board here is the distribution/combiner in the block diagram of Figure 2. And the second digital optical module is in one-to-one correspondence with the first digital optical module, and four are arranged, and the third digital optical module is set to twelve.
除此之外,如图5所示,分发汇聚单元中同样还包括电源模块、带保险功能的开关和电池,其中,带保险功能的开关和电池的原理与上述接入单元中类似,可参照上述描述,这里不再赘述。与接入单元的电源模块不同的是,分发汇聚单元中的电源模块包括48-12V电源或220V-12V电源,及1000W,220V-48V电源,其中,48-12V电源或220V-12V电源主要给数字板提供电源供给,对于HU_RPS的设备选用1000W,220V-48V&12V双路输出电源,1000W,220V-48V电源主要为HU的数字板和低功率形态的RU的电源供给。In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the distribution and aggregation unit also includes a power module, a switch with a safety function, and a battery. The principle of the switch and the battery with the safety function is similar to that of the above access unit, and can be referred to The above description is not repeated here. Different from the power module of the access unit, the power module in the distribution aggregation unit includes 48-12V power supply or 220V-12V power supply, and 1000W, 220V-48V power supply, wherein 48-12V power supply or 220V-12V power supply is mainly given The digital board provides power supply. For HU_RPS equipment, 1000W, 220V-48V & 12V dual output power supply is selected, and 1000W, 220V-48V power supply is mainly for HU digital board and low power form RU power supply.
另外,本实施例中,数字板还包括与1000W,220V-48V电源相连的一分12PSE,该PSE输出12路下行电信号分别与数字板的12路第三数字光模块一一对应,用光电复合缆传输给RU。一分12PSE使数字板具有12 路千兆以太网的透传功能,12路千兆以太网与RU中的12个光口一一对应,但不具有千兆以太网解析与路由功能。In addition, in this embodiment, the digital board further includes a 12PSE connected to the 1000W, 220V-48V power supply, and the 12-channel downlink electrical signals of the PSE output are respectively corresponding to the 12-channel third digital optical modules of the digital board, and the photoelectric is used. The composite cable is transmitted to the RU. One-point 12PSE enables the digital board to have 12-way Gigabit Ethernet transparent transmission function, and 12-way Gigabit Ethernet has one-to-one correspondence with 12 optical ports in the RU, but does not have Gigabit Ethernet resolution and routing functions.
优选地,分发汇聚单元可根据需要级联多个,如图1所示,本实施例中,接入单元接3个分发汇聚单元HU1,每个分发汇聚单元HU1再级联5个分发汇聚单元,即级联形成6个分发汇聚单元(HU1……HU6),每个分发汇聚单元接12个远端覆盖单元(RU1……RU12)。当然,接入单元接入的分发汇聚单元的数量及分发汇聚单元级联的数量可根据实际需求设定,不限于这里举例所限定的。Preferably, the distribution aggregation unit can be cascaded as needed, as shown in FIG. 1. In this embodiment, the access unit is connected to three distribution aggregation units HU1, and each distribution aggregation unit HU1 is further cascaded with five distribution aggregation units. That is, cascading forms six distribution aggregation units (HU1 ... HU6), and each distribution aggregation unit is connected to 12 remote coverage units (RU1 ... RU12). Of course, the number of distribution aggregation units accessed by the access unit and the number of distribution aggregation unit cascades may be set according to actual requirements, and are not limited to the examples herein.
另外,在其他替换实施例中,在满足用户需求的情况下,本发明的多频多制式分布式接入系统也可不包括这里的分发汇聚单元,即不需要将信号分发/汇聚,接入单元直接与远端覆盖单元相连。In addition, in other alternative embodiments, the multi-frequency multi-standard distributed access system of the present invention may not include the distribution aggregation unit herein, that is, the signal distribution/aggregation is not required, and the access unit is not satisfied. Directly connected to the remote coverage unit.
本实施例中,如图7所示,远端覆盖单元主要包括第二数字射频一体化模块和多个第四数字光模块,其中,第四数字光模块用于与分发汇聚单元的第三数字光模块或接入单元的第一数字光模块相连。在下行链路中,第二数字射频一体化模块主要将来自接入单元AU或分发汇聚单元HU的数字信号进行提取恢复时钟和数字信号处理。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the remote coverage unit mainly includes a second digital radio frequency integration module and a plurality of fourth digital optical modules, wherein the fourth digital optical module is used for distributing the third digit of the convergence unit. The first digital optical module of the optical module or the access unit is connected. In the downlink, the second digital radio-integration module mainly extracts and recovers clock and digital signal processing from the digital signals from the access unit AU or the distribution aggregation unit HU.
具体地,结合图2和图8所示,第二数字射频一体化模块中集成包括相连接的一第二变频模块(DUC/DDC)、多个第二模/数转换模块(DAC/ADC)、和多个远端信号处理模块,第二变频模块与第四数字光模块相连,且每个频段的上行信号对应一个远端信号处理模块和第二模/数转换模块。其中,第二变频模块用于在下行链路中对下行信号进行上变频,或在上行链路中对上行信号进行下变频。第二模/数转换模块用于在下行链路中对信源信号进行数模转换出射频信号,或在上行链路中对上行信号进行模数转换出数字信号。远端信号处理模块用于在下行链路中对信号进行放大及下行功率放大后滤波输出,或在上行链路中对上行射频信号进行上下行分离后,进行上行功率放大及信号衰减后输出。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 8 , the second digital RF integrated module includes a second variable frequency conversion module (DUC/DDC) and a plurality of second analog/digital conversion modules (DAC/ADC). And a plurality of remote signal processing modules, the second frequency conversion module is connected to the fourth digital light module, and the uplink signal of each frequency band corresponds to one remote signal processing module and the second analog/digital conversion module. The second frequency conversion module is configured to upconvert the downlink signal in the downlink or downconvert the uplink signal in the uplink. The second analog/digital conversion module is configured to digitally convert the source signal into a radio frequency signal in the downlink, or perform analog to digital conversion on the uplink signal in the uplink. The remote signal processing module is configured to amplify the signal in the downlink and filter the output after the downlink power is amplified, or perform uplink power amplification and signal attenuation after the uplink and downlink signals are separated in the uplink.
本实施例中,每个远端信号处理模块包括相连的第二放大器、下行功率放大器PA/LPA、上行低噪声放大器LNA、第二数字衰减器和第二双工滤波器,在下行链路中,每个频段的下行信号经各自对应的第二放大器、下行功率放大器PA/LPA依次进行信号放大和功率放大后给第二双工滤波器滤波输出;在上行链路中,每个频段的上行射频信号经第二双工滤波器进行上下行信号分离后,经各自对应的上行低噪声放大器LNA进行功率放大、第二数字衰减器进行信号衰减后输出。In this embodiment, each remote signal processing module includes a connected second amplifier, a downlink power amplifier PA/LPA, an uplink low noise amplifier LNA, a second digital attenuator, and a second duplex filter, in the downlink. The downlink signals of each frequency band are sequentially subjected to signal amplification and power amplification by respective corresponding second amplifiers and downlink power amplifiers PA/LPA, and then filtered and outputted to the second duplex filter; in the uplink, each frequency band is uplinked. After the RF signal is separated by the second duplex filter, the power is amplified by the corresponding uplink low noise amplifier LNA, and the signal is attenuated by the second digital attenuator.
与上述近端信号处理模块同理,这里的远端信号处理模块在对应不同频段的信源信号时,结构也可以有所差异,如这里的第二双工滤波器也采用滤波器和双工器结合的结构替换。Similar to the above-mentioned near-end signal processing module, the structure of the far-end signal processing module corresponding to different frequency bands may also be different, for example, the second duplex filter also adopts filter and duplex. Replace the structure of the device.
另外,远端覆盖单元包括两种形态,小功率RU和大功率HPRU,下面对HPRU的设计结构进行具体描述。In addition, the remote coverage unit includes two forms, a low power RU and a high power HPRU. The design structure of the HPRU is described in detail below.
结合图7所示,下行功率放大器LPA的监控方式采用232方式,与第二数字射频一体化模块通信。考虑到每个LPA独立的232连接,所以远端覆盖单元需要增加一块232接口板,即远端覆盖单元还包括一232接口板,用于连接第二数字射频一体化模块和下行功率放大器LPA,本实施例中,对应5个信源信号,下行功率放大器LPA设置5个(LPA1……LPA5)。As shown in FIG. 7, the monitoring mode of the downlink power amplifier LPA adopts the 232 mode to communicate with the second digital radio frequency integrated module. Considering each LPA independent 232 connection, the remote coverage unit needs to add a 232 interface board, that is, the remote coverage unit further includes a 232 interface board for connecting the second digital RF integrated module and the downlink power amplifier LPA. In this embodiment, five downlink signal amplifiers (LPA1, ... LPA5) are provided for the five source signals.
除此之外,远端覆盖单元中还包括电源模块、风扇电池板、电池组和风扇组件,其中,电源模块包括220V-28V电源及48-12V电源,其中,220V-28V电源供给5路LPA,第6路提供给风扇电池板,由风扇电池板转供给12v给第二数字射频一体化模块。In addition, the remote coverage unit further includes a power module, a fan battery board, a battery pack, and a fan assembly. The power module includes a 220V-28V power supply and a 48-12V power supply, wherein the 220V-28V power supply provides 5 LPAs. The sixth way is provided to the fan battery board, and the fan battery board is turned to supply 12v to the second digital radio frequency integrated module.
优选地,HPRU主要采用插箱结构设计。风扇电池板和第二数字射频一体化模块在一个插箱内设计,在插箱的上下层,风扇电池板包括7个风扇的转速管理与24V供电以及28V-12V的电源转换功能,还包括电池充放电管理功能。电池组选用5000mAH的大容量电池组,根据前期评估RU的掉电告警需要通过FPGA(即第二数字射频一体化模块)的光口serdes传 输到AU,所以FPGA的大部分功能必须在停电后能正常工作,所以选用大容量的电池组。风扇组件包含7个24V风扇,具有转速控制功能,对5个LPA进行散热处理。Preferably, the HPRU is primarily designed with a box structure. The fan battery board and the second digital RF integrated module are designed in a single box. In the upper and lower layers of the plug box, the fan battery board includes 7 fan speed management and 24V power supply and 28V-12V power conversion function, including battery Charge and discharge management functions. The battery pack uses a 5000mAH large-capacity battery pack. According to the pre-assessment RU, the power-down alarm needs to be transmitted to the AU through the optical port serdes of the FPGA (the second digital RF integrated module), so most functions of the FPGA must be after the power failure. Normal operation, so choose a large capacity battery pack. The fan assembly consists of seven 24V fans with speed control for heat dissipation of five LPAs.
更进一步地,除上述几个单元外,本发明系统还可包括辅助信源接入单元(AAU),其与分发汇聚单元或远端覆盖单元相连,且其硬件结构与接入单元结构相同,用于接入其他频段的信源信号。如图1所示,接入3个辅助信源接入单元,即增加3个信源扇区sector2、sector3和sector4。Further, in addition to the above units, the system of the present invention may further include an auxiliary source access unit (AAU) connected to the distribution aggregation unit or the remote coverage unit, and having the same hardware structure as the access unit. Source signal for accessing other frequency bands. As shown in Figure 1, three auxiliary source access units are connected, that is, three source sectors sector2, sector3, and sector4 are added.
另外,优选地,在上述接入单元或辅助信源接入单元或远端覆盖单元的数字信号处理过程中利用数字滤波器的特点,实现20子带的设计能力,对无需传输和放大的信号进行高抑制,并对每个子带的信号进行功率统计与平衡。且数字信号的传输模式基于CPRI(Common Public Radio Interface,通用公共无线电接口)协议进行,非失真压缩算法采用2:1压缩规模,有效增加射频传输带宽,最大支持5band信源接入,最大支持射频带宽410M。In addition, preferably, the digital sub-band is utilized in the digital signal processing process of the access unit or the auxiliary source access unit or the remote coverage unit to realize the design capability of the 20 sub-bands, and the signal that does not need to be transmitted and amplified. High suppression is performed, and power statistics and balance are performed on the signals of each sub-band. The transmission mode of the digital signal is based on the CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface) protocol. The non-distortion compression algorithm uses a 2:1 compression scale to effectively increase the RF transmission bandwidth, and supports up to 5 band source access. Bandwidth 410M.
本发明的技术内容及技术特征已揭示如上,然而熟悉本领域的技术人员仍可能基于本发明的教示及揭示而作种种不背离本发明精神的替换及修饰,因此,本发明保护范围应不限于实施例所揭示的内容,而应包括各种不背离本发明的替换及修饰,并为本专利申请权利要求所涵盖。The technical content and the technical features of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but those skilled in the art can still make various alternatives and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention based on the teachings and disclosures of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should not be limited to The disclosure of the embodiments is intended to cover various alternatives and modifications of the inventions

Claims (10)

  1. 一种多频多制式分布式接入系统,其特征在于,包括接入单元和与接入单元相连的远端覆盖单元,其中,A multi-frequency multi-system distributed access system, comprising: an access unit and a remote coverage unit connected to the access unit, wherein
    所述接入单元用于在下行链路中接入多个频段的信源信号,对所述信源信号进行上下行滤波分离后依次进行信号衰减、模数转换、下变频出下行数字信号后,将所述下行数字信号经数据压缩、光/电转换后经光纤传输给远端覆盖单元;及用于在上行链路中接收远端覆盖单元传输过来的上行数字光信号,对所述数字光信号依次进行光/电转换、上变频、数模转换、信号放大出上行射频信号传输出去;所述信源信号包括5个以上频段的射频信号,覆盖了频段范围为300MHz~3.5GHz的信源信号的接入;The access unit is configured to access a source signal of multiple frequency bands in the downlink, perform uplink and downlink filtering separation on the source signal, and then perform signal attenuation, analog-to-digital conversion, and down-conversion of the downlink digital signal. Transmitting the downlink digital signal to the remote coverage unit via data compression, optical/electrical conversion, and receiving the uplink digital optical signal transmitted by the remote coverage unit in the uplink, for the digital The optical signal sequentially performs optical/electrical conversion, up-conversion, digital-to-analog conversion, and signal amplification to transmit an uplink radio frequency signal; the source signal includes radio frequency signals of more than 5 frequency bands, and covers a signal range of 300 MHz to 3.5 GHz. Access to the source signal;
    所述远端覆盖单元用于在下行链路中将来自接入单元的信号进行数字信号处理,然后依次经下变频、数模转换出射频信号后进行功率放大后输出,在上行链路中将接收到的上行信号分离后依次经低噪声放大、模数转换、上变频出数字信号后输出给接入单元。The remote coverage unit is configured to perform digital signal processing on the signal from the access unit in the downlink, and then sequentially convert the RF signal by down-conversion and digital-analog, and then perform power amplification and output, in the uplink. After the received uplink signals are separated, the digital signals are sequentially subjected to low-noise amplification, analog-to-digital conversion, and up-conversion, and then output to the access unit.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多频多制式分布式接入系统,其特征在于,所述系统还包括连接接入单元和远端覆盖单元的分发汇聚单元,用于将接入单元的下行数字光信号进行分发,或将远端覆盖单元的上行数字光信号进行汇聚合路。The multi-frequency multi-system distributed access system according to claim 1, wherein the system further comprises a distribution aggregation unit connecting the access unit and the remote coverage unit, configured to downlink the digital light of the access unit. The signal is distributed, or the upstream digital optical signal of the remote coverage unit is aggregated.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的多频多制式分布式接入系统,其特征在于,所述接入单元可接一个或多个分发汇聚单元,每个所述分发汇聚单元可级联一个或多个,且每个所述分发汇聚单元接多个远端覆盖单元。The multi-frequency multi-standard distributed access system according to claim 2, wherein the access unit can be connected to one or more distribution aggregation units, and each of the distribution aggregation units can be cascaded with one or more And each of the distribution aggregation units is connected to a plurality of remote coverage units.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的多频多制式分布式接入系统,其特征在于,所述系统还包括硬件结构与接入单元结构相同的辅助信源接入单元,所述辅助信源接入单元与分发汇聚单元或远端覆盖单元相连。The multi-frequency multi-system distributed access system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the system further comprises an auxiliary source access unit having the same hardware structure and access unit structure, and the auxiliary source is connected. The incoming unit is connected to the distribution aggregation unit or the remote coverage unit.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的多频多制式分布式接入系统,其特征在于,所 述接入单元包括第一数字射频一体化模块和与第一数字射频一体化模块相连的第一数字光模块,所述第一数字射频一体化模块在下行链路中接入多个频段的所述信源信号,其内集成包括相连接的多个近端信号处理模块、多个第一模/数转换模块和一第一变频模块,每个频段的信源信号对应一个近端信号处理模块和一第一模/数转换模块,所述近端信号处理模块用于在下行链路中对信源信号进行上下行分离后进行信号衰减输出给第一模/数转换模块,或在上行链路中对经第一模/数转换模块转换后的上行射频信号进行放大后滤波输出;所述第一模/数转换模块用于在下行链路中对信源信号进行模数转换,或在上行链路中对上行信号进行数模转换出射频信号;所述第一变频模块用于在下行链路中对信源信号进行下变频,或在上行链路中对上行信号进行上变频。The multi-frequency multi-system distributed access system according to claim 2, wherein the access unit comprises a first digital radio frequency integration module and a first digital optical module connected to the first digital radio frequency integration module The first digital radio frequency integration module accesses the source signals of the plurality of frequency bands in the downlink, and the integrated includes a plurality of connected near-end signal processing modules and a plurality of first analog/digital conversions a module and a first frequency conversion module, wherein the source signal of each frequency band corresponds to a near-end signal processing module and a first analog/digital conversion module, and the near-end signal processing module is configured to use the source signal in the downlink Performing signal attenuation output to the first analog/digital conversion module after uplink and downlink separation, or amplifying and filtering the uplink RF signal converted by the first analog/digital conversion module in the uplink; the first mode The /digital conversion module is configured to perform analog-to-digital conversion on the source signal in the downlink or digital-to-analog-convert the uplink signal in the uplink; the first frequency conversion module is used in the downlink The down signal is down-converted or up-converted in the uplink.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的多频多制式分布式接入系统,其特征在于,所述近端信号处理模块包括相连的第一双工滤波器、第一数字衰减器和第一放大器,在下行链路中,每个频段的信源信号经各自对应的第一双工滤波器进行上下行分离后,再经第一数字衰减器进行信号衰减;在上行链路中,每个频段的上行信号经各自对应的第一放大器进行信号放大后,经第一双工滤波器滤波输出。The multi-frequency multi-system distributed access system according to claim 5, wherein the near-end signal processing module comprises a connected first duplex filter, a first digital attenuator and a first amplifier, and is downlinked In the link, the source signals of each frequency band are separated by the corresponding first duplex filter, and then the signal is attenuated by the first digital attenuator; in the uplink, the uplink signal of each frequency band After the signals are amplified by the corresponding first amplifiers, the signals are filtered by the first duplex filter.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的多频多制式分布式接入系统,其特征在于,所述接入单元采用2:1压缩规模的非失真压缩算法对下行信号进行数据压缩。The multi-frequency multi-standard distributed access system according to claim 1, wherein the access unit performs data compression on the downlink signal by using a 2:1 compression scale non-distortion compression algorithm.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的多频多制式分布式接入系统,其特征在于,所述分发汇聚单元包括数字板、第二数字光模块和第三数字模块,所述第二数字光模块与接入单元的第一数字光模块相连,所述第三数字光模块与远端覆盖单元相连,所述数字板用于将接入单元的下行数字光信号进行分发,或将远端覆盖单元的上行数字光信号进行汇聚合路。The multi-frequency multi-system distributed access system according to claim 5, wherein the distribution aggregation unit comprises a digital board, a second digital optical module and a third digital module, and the second digital optical module is connected The first digital optical module is connected to the unit, and the third digital optical module is connected to the remote coverage unit, where the digital board is used to distribute the downlink digital optical signal of the access unit, or the uplink coverage unit is uplinked. The digital optical signal is aggregated.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的多频多制式分布式接入系统,其特征在于,所述远端覆盖单元包括第二数字射频一体化模块和多个第四数字光模块,所 述第四数字光模块与分发汇聚单元的第三数字模块相连,且其内集成包括相连接的一第二变频模块、多个第二模/数转换模块和多个远端信号处理模块,每个频段的上行信号对应一个远端信号处理模块和第二模/数转换模块,所述第二变频模块用于在下行链路中对下行信号进行上变频,或在上行链路中对上行信号进行下变频;所述第二模/数转换模块用于在下行链路中对信源信号进行数模转换出射频信号,或在上行链路中对上行信号进行模数转换出数字信号;所述远端信号处理模块用于在下行链路中对信号进行功率放大后滤波输出,或在上行链路中对经上行射频信号进行上下行分离后进行信号衰减后输出。The multi-frequency multi-standard distributed access system according to claim 8, wherein the remote coverage unit comprises a second digital radio integrated module and a plurality of fourth digital optical modules, the fourth digital light The module is connected to the third digital module of the distribution aggregation unit, and includes a second frequency conversion module, a plurality of second analog/digital conversion modules and a plurality of remote signal processing modules, and an uplink signal of each frequency band. Corresponding to a remote signal processing module and a second analog/digital conversion module, the second frequency conversion module is configured to upconvert the downlink signal in the downlink or downconvert the uplink signal in the uplink; The second analog/digital conversion module is configured to digitally convert the source signal into a radio frequency signal in the downlink, or perform analog to digital conversion on the uplink signal in the uplink; the remote signal processing The module is configured to filter the output after power amplification of the signal in the downlink, or perform signal attenuation after uplink and downlink separation of the uplink RF signal in the uplink.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的多频多制式分布式接入系统,其特征在于,所述远端信号处理模块包括相连的第二放大器、下行功率放大器、上行低噪声放大器、第二数字衰减器和第二双工滤波器,在下行链路中,每个频段的下行信号经各自对应的第二放大器、下行功率放大器依次进行信号放大和功率放大后给第二双工滤波器滤波输出;在上行链路中,每个频段的上行射频信号经第二双工滤波器进行上下行信号分离后,经各自对应的上行低噪声放大器进行功率放大、第二数字衰减器进行信号衰减后输出。The multi-frequency multi-standard distributed access system according to claim 9, wherein the remote signal processing module comprises a connected second amplifier, a downlink power amplifier, an uplink low noise amplifier, a second digital attenuator, and a second duplex filter, in the downlink, the downlink signals of each frequency band are sequentially subjected to signal amplification and power amplification by respective second amplifiers and downlink power amplifiers, and then filtered and outputted to the second duplex filter; In the link, the uplink RF signal of each frequency band is separated by the second duplex filter, and then the power is amplified by the corresponding uplink low noise amplifier, and the signal is attenuated by the second digital attenuator.
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