WO2018233246A1 - 一种专用无线网络通信方法和装置 - Google Patents
一种专用无线网络通信方法和装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018233246A1 WO2018233246A1 PCT/CN2017/116995 CN2017116995W WO2018233246A1 WO 2018233246 A1 WO2018233246 A1 WO 2018233246A1 CN 2017116995 W CN2017116995 W CN 2017116995W WO 2018233246 A1 WO2018233246 A1 WO 2018233246A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
- H04M7/12—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal
- H04M7/1205—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal where the types of switching equipement comprises PSTN/ISDN equipment and switching equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN, e.g. Internet Protocol networks
- H04M7/126—Interworking of session control protocols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/08—Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
Definitions
- the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a dedicated wireless network communication method and apparatus.
- the communication network with the operator's qualification capability can be connected to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), and the voice quality is good.
- PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
- common private wireless networks are generally closed local area networks.
- Communication network resources such as network numbers and signaling points that do not have operational networks do not have the operational qualifications allowed by the state, so they cannot be used with fixed-line users in the officially operated network. Mobile users make communication connections.
- VoIP Voice Over IP and VoIP Protocol
- the embodiment of the present application provides a dedicated wireless network communication method and device, which realizes connectivity between a dedicated wireless network that does not have the capability of the operator and the external network PSTN, and improves the voice call quality.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a dedicated wireless network communication method, which is applicable to a communication system including a private wireless network, a public switched telephone network PSTN, and a protocol conversion apparatus, and the dedicated wireless network and the PSTN pass a protocol conversion apparatus.
- the method includes: the protocol conversion device receives a data packet sent by the first network; wherein the data packet is encoded by using an encoding protocol supported by the first network; and the protocol conversion device is supported according to the first network Corresponding relationship between the encoding protocol and the encoding protocol supported by the second network, determining an encoding protocol of the second network corresponding to the encoding protocol of the first network; wherein, the first network is the dedicated wireless network,
- the second network is the public switched telephone network: an encoding protocol of each first network corresponds to an encoding protocol of a second network; an encoding protocol of each second network corresponds to an encoding protocol of at least one first network; or, the A network is the public switched telephone network, and the second network is the private wireless network:
- the encoding protocol of the second network corresponds to an encoding protocol of the first network; the encoding protocol of each first network corresponds to the encoding protocol of at least one second network; and the data packet encoded by the encoding protocol supported
- an embodiment of the present application provides a protocol conversion apparatus for dedicated wireless network communication, which is applicable to a communication system including a private wireless network, a public switched telephone network, and a protocol conversion apparatus, the dedicated wireless network and the PSTN.
- a receiving unit configured to receive a data packet sent by the first network, where the data packet is encoded by using an encoding protocol supported by the first network;
- a determining unit configured to determine, according to a coding protocol supported by the first network, an encoding protocol of the second network, and an encoding protocol of the second network corresponding to the encoding protocol of the first network, where the first network
- the second network is the public switched telephone network: an encoding protocol of each first network corresponds to an encoding protocol of a second network; and an encoding protocol of each second network corresponds to at least one An encoding protocol of a network; or, the first network is the public switched telephone network, and the second network is the private wireless network: an encoding protocol of each second network corresponds to a coding of a first network a protocol; an encoding protocol of each first network corresponds to an encoding protocol of at least one second network;
- a converting unit configured to convert the data packet encoded by an encoding protocol supported by the first network into a data packet encoded by an encoding protocol supported by the second network;
- a sending unit configured to send the data packet encoded by the encoding protocol supported by the second network to the second network.
- an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including: a transceiver, a processor, a memory, and a communication interface; wherein, the transceiver, the processor, the memory, and the communication interface pass Bus connection
- the transceiver is configured to receive a data packet sent by the first network, and send a data packet encoded by an encoding protocol supported by the second network to the second network, where the data packet adopts a code supported by the first network
- the protocol is encoded
- the processor is configured to read a program in the memory and perform the following methods:
- the second network Determining an encoding protocol of the second network corresponding to the encoding protocol of the first network according to the encoding protocol supported by the first network and the encoding protocol supported by the second network; and encoding the encoding protocol supported by the first network Converting the data packet into a data packet encoded by an encoding protocol supported by the second network; wherein the first network is the private wireless network, and the second network is the public switched telephone network, each first The coding protocol of the network corresponds to an encoding protocol of the second network, and the coding protocol of each second network corresponds to the coding protocol of the at least one first network; or the first network is the public switched telephone network, the The second network is the dedicated wireless network, and the encoding protocol of each second network corresponds to an encoding protocol of the first network, and the encoding protocol of each first network corresponds to the encoding protocol of at least one second network;
- the memory is configured to store one or more executable programs, and may store data used by the processor when performing operations.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, where the non-transitory computer readable storage medium stores computer instructions, where the computer instructions are used to cause the computer to perform the first aspect or the A method in any of the possible embodiments on the one hand.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes a calculation program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, when the program instruction is The computer, when executed, causes the computer to perform the method of the first aspect or any of the possible embodiments of the first aspect.
- the protocol conversion device receives the data packet sent by the first network, where the data packet is encoded by using an encoding protocol supported by the first network; and the protocol conversion device is configured according to the coding protocol supported by the first network.
- a coding protocol correspondence supported by the network determining an encoding protocol of the second network corresponding to the coding protocol of the first network; converting the data packet encoded by the coding protocol supported by the first network into an encoding protocol code supported by the second network Data packet; the voice data encoded by the coding protocol supported by the second network is sent to the second network; therefore, the connectivity between the private wireless network and the external network PSTN is realized, and the PSTN is prevented from being connected by the application in the prior art.
- the problem of poor voice quality which in turn improves the quality of voice calls.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dedicated wireless network communication system according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a dedicated wireless network according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a correspondence between an encoding protocol supported by a GSM standard private wireless network and an encoding protocol supported by a PSTN according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a correspondence relationship between an encoding protocol supported by an LTE-standard private wireless network and an encoding protocol supported by a PSTN according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another dedicated wireless network communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a protocol conversion apparatus used for dedicated wireless network communication according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic architecture of a dedicated wireless network communication system to which the embodiment of the present application is applied.
- the private wireless network communication system includes a dedicated wireless network 110, a protocol conversion device 120, and a public switched telephone network 130.
- the protocol switching device 120 is connected to the public switched telephone network 130.
- the public switched telephone network 130 is connected to the terminal 131, the terminal 132, and the terminal 133.
- the connection may be a wired connection or a wireless connection.
- the private wireless network 110 is a dedicated wireless network that does not have the capability of the operator; the private wireless network 110 and the public switched telephone network 130 have different protocol stacks, so the dedicated wireless network 110 and the public switched telephone network 130 support The encoding protocol is different.
- the protocol conversion device 120 needs to perform conversion of the encoding protocol of the data packet.
- the private wireless network 110 internal communication or the public switched telephone network 130 internal communication first, the private wireless network 110 internal communication, for example, the dedicated wireless network 110 connected terminal 111, terminal 112 and terminal 113, terminal 111
- the data packet is sent from the terminal 111 to the private wireless network 110, and is sent by the private wireless network 110 to the terminal 112.
- the data packet does not need to be converted, and the private wireless network 110 is used.
- the supported encoding protocol is encoded.
- the public switched telephone network 130 communicates internally.
- the public switched telephone network 130 is connected to the terminal 131, the terminal 132, and the terminal 133, respectively. When the terminal 131 sends a data packet to the terminal 132, the data is transmitted.
- the packet is sent from the terminal 131 to the public switched telephone network 130 and sent by the public switched telephone network 130 to the terminal 132.
- the data packet does not need to be converted by the protocol, and is encoded by an encoding protocol supported by the public switched telephone network 130;
- the terminal 111 connected to the private wireless network 110 transmits a data packet to the terminal 132 to which the public switched telephone network 130 is connected, the data packet from the terminal
- the process of transmitting 111 to the terminal 132 is: the terminal 111 transmits a data packet encoded by the encoding protocol supported by the private wireless network 110 to the private wireless network 110, and the private wireless network 110 transmits the encoding protocol code supported by the dedicated wireless network 110 to the protocol conversion device 120.
- the data packet, protocol conversion device 120 converts the data packet encoded by the encoding protocol supported by the private wireless network 110 into: a data packet encoded using an encoding protocol supported by the public switched telephone network 130, and then the protocol conversion device 120 will adopt the public switched telephone.
- the data packet encoded by the encoding protocol supported by the network 130 is transmitted to the public switched telephone network 130, which transmits the data packet encoded by the encoding protocol supported by the public switched telephone network 130 to the terminal 132.
- the dedicated wireless network communication method in the embodiment of the present application is mainly directed to communication in the second case described above.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a dedicated wireless network communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- a dedicated wireless network communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application is applicable to a communication system including a private wireless network, a public switched telephone network PSTN, and a protocol conversion device.
- the private wireless network and the PSTN establish a connection through a protocol conversion device; the method includes the following steps:
- Step S201 The protocol conversion apparatus receives the data packet sent by the first network, where the data packet is encoded by using an encoding protocol supported by the first network.
- Step S202 The protocol conversion device determines, according to the correspondence between the encoding protocol supported by the first network and the encoding protocol supported by the second network, the encoding protocol of the second network corresponding to the encoding protocol of the first network;
- Step S203 Convert a data packet encoded by an encoding protocol supported by the first network into a data packet encoded by an encoding protocol supported by the second network;
- Step S204 Send the data packet encoded by the encoding protocol supported by the second network to the second network.
- the second network is a public switched telephone network: the coding protocol of each first network corresponds to an encoding protocol of a second network; and the coding protocol of each second network corresponds to At least one encoding protocol of the first network; or, if the first network is a public switched telephone network, the second network is a private wireless network: an encoding protocol of each second network corresponds to a coding protocol of the first network; each The encoding protocol of a network corresponds to an encoding protocol of at least one second network.
- the protocol conversion device receives the data packet sent by the first network, where the data packet is encoded by using an encoding protocol supported by the first network; and the protocol conversion device is configured according to the coding protocol supported by the first network.
- a coding protocol correspondence supported by the network determining an encoding protocol of the second network corresponding to the coding protocol of the first network; converting the data packet encoded by the coding protocol supported by the first network into an encoding protocol code supported by the second network Data packet; the voice data encoded by the coding protocol supported by the second network is sent to the second network; therefore, the connectivity between the private wireless network and the external network PSTN is realized, and the PSTN is prevented from being connected by the application in the prior art.
- the problem of poor voice quality which in turn improves the quality of voice calls.
- the communication between the private wireless network and the public switched telephone network includes the following two cases:
- the protocol conversion device receives the data packet encoded by the encoding protocol supported by the dedicated wireless network, and the protocol conversion device encodes the code supported by the dedicated wireless network.
- the protocol encoded data packet is converted into a data packet encoded by an encoding protocol supported by the public switched telephone network and sent to the public switched telephone network;
- the protocol conversion device receives the data packet encoded by the coding protocol supported by the public switched telephone network, and the protocol conversion device supports the public switched telephone network.
- the encoded protocol encodes the data packet into a data packet encoded with a coding protocol supported by a dedicated wireless network and transmits it to a dedicated wireless network.
- the method further includes: establishing an IP channel between the first network and the second network; the IP channel is used between the first network and the second network Packet transmission.
- step S203 converting, according to the foregoing step S203, the data packet encoded by the coding protocol supported by the first network into the data packet encoded by the coding protocol supported by the second network, including: determining that the coding protocol used by the data packet is the code supported by the first network. In the case where the protocol and the destination IP address in the data packet are the IP address of the second network, the data packet encoded by the coding protocol supported by the first network is converted into the data packet encoded by the coding protocol supported by the second network.
- the protocol conversion device converts the data packet encoded by the encoding protocol supported by the first network into the data packet encoded by the encoding protocol supported by the second network, and the connectivity between the first network and the second network is implemented without changing the existing
- the private wireless network and the PSTN extend the network through the protocol conversion device to expand the network interoperability.
- the data packet in the embodiment of the present application is a voice data packet.
- the system architecture of the private wireless network and the public switched telephone network in the embodiment of the present application is connected through the protocol conversion device, and the call voice is not reliable compared to the application of the VoIP application in the wireless WIFI network in the prior art.
- the quality assurance and the user experience are poor.
- the embodiment of the present application changes the WIFI network architecture of the dedicated wireless network with the requirement of the external network interworking, and replaces the WIFI network with the dedicated wireless network, which not only solves the operational qualification problem, but also reduces the IoT docking link. It is a fast, reliable and excellent private network construction solution that optimizes AoIP voice quality.
- the network standard of the dedicated wireless network includes any one of the following contents: Global System for Mobile communication (GSM), Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple) Access, referred to as TD-SCDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Frequency Division Duplex LTE (Frequency Division Duplex LTE) FDD-LTE) and Time Division Duplex LTE (TDD LTE).
- GSM Global System for Mobile communication
- TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- Frequency Division Duplex LTE Frequency Division Duplex LTE
- FDD-LTE Frequency Division Duplex LTE
- TDD LTE Time Division Duplex LTE
- the coding protocol supported by the dedicated wireless network includes any one of the following: in the GSM system, the coding protocol supported by the dedicated wireless network includes a Non-Access Stratum (NAS). Protocol, Base Station Subsystem Application Part (BSSAP) protocol, Signaling Connection Control Part (SCCP) protocol, and Level 3 user Adaptation Layer Protocol (MTP3 User Adaptation, M3UA for short) ), Internet Protocol (IP), Media Access Control (MAC); in the LTE system, the encoding protocol supported by the dedicated wireless network includes the S1 Application Protocol (S1 Application Protocol, referred to as S1AP), Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP), IP, and MAC.
- S1 Application Protocol S1 Application Protocol
- SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol
- IP Media Access Control
- the coding protocols supported by the public switched telephone network include: Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), IP, and MAC.
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- IP IP
- MAC MAC
- FIG. 3 exemplarily shows a correspondence relationship between an encoding protocol supported by a GSM-dedicated wireless network and an encoding protocol supported by the PSTN.
- the encoding protocol 310 supported by the GSM-standard private wireless network includes NAS, BSSAP, SCCP, M3UA, SCTP, IP, and MAC; and the encoding protocol 320 supported by the public switched telephone network PSTN includes SIP, IP, and MAC;
- NAS, BSSAP, SCCP, M3UA, SCTP correspond to the SIP in the encoding protocol 320 supported by the public switched telephone network PSTN
- the IP in the encoding protocol 320 supported by the public switched telephone network PSTN corresponds to the MAC in the encoding protocol 310 supported by the GSM standard private wireless network and the MAC in the encoding protocol 320 supported by the public switched telephone network PSTN.
- the coding protocol used by the data packet includes NAS, BSSAP, SCCP, M3UA, SCTP. , IP and MAC
- the protocol conversion device converts NAS, BSSAP, SCCP, M3UA, SCTP into SIP protocol according to the correspondence between NAS, BSSAP, SCCP, M3UA, SCTP and SIP, and obtains the encoding protocol SIP, IP and PSTN-supported.
- MAC and send packets encoded by SIP, IP, and MAC protocols to the PSTN.
- FIG. 4 exemplarily shows a correspondence relationship between an encoding protocol supported by an LTE-standard private wireless network and an encoding protocol supported by a PSTN.
- the encoding protocol 410 supported by the LTE-standard private wireless network includes S1AP, SCTP, IP, and MAC;
- the encoding protocol 420 supported by the public switched telephone network PSTN includes SIP, IP, and MAC; among them, the LTE-standard dedicated wireless network supports
- the S1AP and SCTP in the encoding protocol 410 correspond to the SIP in the encoding protocol 420 supported by the public switched telephone network PSTN, and the IP in the encoding protocol 410 supported by the LTE proprietary wireless network and the IP in the encoding protocol 420 supported by the public switched telephone network PSTN.
- the MAC in the encoding protocol 410 supported by the LTE-standard private wireless network corresponds to the MAC in the encoding protocol 420 supported by the public switched telephone network PSTN.
- the coding protocol used by the data packet includes S1AP, SCTP, IP, and MAC, and the protocol.
- the conversion device converts the S1AP and the SCTP into the SIP protocol according to the correspondence between the S1AP, the SCTP, and the SIP, obtains the encoding protocols SIP, IP, and MAC supported by the PSTN, and sends the data packets encoded by the SIP, IP, and MAC protocols to the PSTN.
- FIG. 5 exemplarily shows a flow chart of another dedicated wireless network communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- another dedicated wireless network communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application is applicable to a communication system including a dedicated wireless network, a public switched telephone network PSTN, and a protocol conversion apparatus.
- the private wireless network and the PSTN establish a connection through a protocol conversion device; the method includes the following steps:
- Step S501 The protocol conversion device receives the data packet
- Step S502 The protocol conversion device parses the data packet to determine an encoding protocol used by the data packet; if it is an encoding protocol supported by the private wireless network, step S503 is performed; if it is an encoding protocol supported by the public switched telephone network, step S506 is performed. ;
- Step S503 The protocol conversion apparatus determines an encoding protocol of the public switched telephone network corresponding to the encoding protocol of the private wireless network according to an encoding protocol supported by the dedicated wireless network and an encoding protocol supported by the public switched telephone network;
- Step S504 converting a data packet encoded by an encoding protocol supported by a dedicated wireless network into a data packet encoded by an encoding protocol supported by a public switched telephone network;
- Step S505 Send the data packet encoded by the coding protocol supported by the public switched telephone network to the public switched telephone network; after that, end;
- Step S506 The protocol conversion apparatus determines, according to an encoding protocol supported by the dedicated wireless network and an encoding protocol supported by the public switched telephone network, an encoding protocol of the dedicated wireless network corresponding to the encoding protocol of the public switched telephone network;
- Step S507 Converting a data packet encoded by an encoding protocol supported by a public switched telephone network into a data packet encoded by an encoding protocol supported by a dedicated wireless network;
- Step S508 Send the data packet encoded by the encoding protocol supported by the dedicated wireless network to the private wireless network, and then end.
- a protocol conversion device is added between the private wireless network and the public switched telephone network, and the connectivity between the dedicated wireless network without the operational qualification and the external network PSTN is realized, which avoids the prior art.
- the poor quality of voice connected to the PSTN through the application and the poor reliability of the called party ensure the quality of voice calls.
- the multi-user feature of the IPPBX and the traditional method of accessing the PSTN by the IPPBX are used to convert the private wireless network into a PSTN terminal through the protocol conversion device, and implement interworking with the PSTN of the public switched telephone network; thus, the dedicated communication is reserved.
- the wireless communication technology features under the wireless network have opened up connectivity with the external network of the public switched telephone network.
- it is necessary to develop a communication protocol supported by the dedicated wireless network into a signaling plane and a media plane function of the communication protocol supported by the PSTN and the process will use a protocol conversion of the wireless communication network.
- Technology, protocol conversion technology is implemented by a protocol conversion device.
- the protocol conversion apparatus may correspondingly include: a signaling plane protocol conversion unit, a media plane management unit, and an IPPBX unit.
- the signaling plane protocol conversion unit is configured to implement conversion of an intranet network protocol and an external network protocol.
- the protocols for the connection of the unit are different, such as the non-access layer NAS protocol under the GSM network, the IMS network protocol under the LTE network, etc., and the corresponding connection must be activated according to the selection of the wireless network.
- the protocol entity for the public switched telephone network, the unit associates and connects the protocol supported by the private wireless network of different standards with the SIP protocol of the PSTN network.
- the media plane management unit is configured to implement IP channel establishment of a dedicated wireless network on the media plane and a public switched telephone network, and interworking conversion of a coding rate type. In the signaling flow of the signaling plane protocol conversion unit connection, the unit will complete the media plane channel management task assigned by the signaling process along with the process of media plane IP channel establishment.
- the IPPBX unit is used to complete the access function of the PSTN network.
- the dedicated wireless network is connected to the PSTN by the protocol conversion device, which makes the networking mode simpler and more convenient, and improves the flexibility and ease of use of the system.
- the present application uses a dedicated wireless communication network instead of the WIFI network.
- the present application uses a dedicated wireless communication network to improve voice quality and optimize the network service experience.
- the traditional private wireless network it is a local area network, and has no connectivity with the external network; the embodiment of the present application opens up a dedicated wireless network and a PSTN network through a signaling plane protocol conversion unit, a media plane management unit, and an IPPBX unit.
- the channel enables the mobile users under the private wireless network to have the ability to communicate with the PSTN network users, and thereby has the ability to communicate with the PLMN network users; so that the dedicated wireless network is no longer trapped in the wireless connection when the external network is not connected, when wired connection Unmovable situation.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a protocol conversion apparatus for dedicated wireless network communication provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- a protocol conversion apparatus for dedicated wireless network communication provided by an embodiment of the present application is applicable to a communication system including a private wireless network, a public switched telephone network, and a protocol conversion apparatus, the dedicated wireless network and the The PSTN establishes a connection through a protocol conversion device; the protocol conversion device is configured to perform the above method flow.
- the protocol conversion device 600 includes a receiving unit 601, a determining unit 602, a converting unit 603, and a sending unit 604;
- the receiving unit 601 is configured to receive a data packet sent by the first network, where the data packet is encoded by using an encoding protocol supported by the first network;
- a determining unit 602 configured to determine, according to a coding protocol supported by the first network, an encoding protocol of the second network, where the encoding protocol of the second network corresponds to the encoding protocol of the second network; wherein, the first The network is the private wireless network, and the second network is the public switched telephone network: an encoding protocol of each first network corresponds to an encoding protocol of a second network; and an encoding protocol of each second network corresponds to at least one An encoding protocol of the first network; or, the first network is the public switched telephone network, and the second network is the private wireless network: an encoding protocol of each second network corresponds to a coding of a first network a protocol; an encoding protocol of each first network corresponds to an encoding protocol of at least one second network;
- the converting unit 603 is configured to convert the data packet encoded by using an encoding protocol supported by the first network into a data packet encoded by an encoding protocol supported by the second network;
- the sending unit 604 is configured to send the data packet encoded by the encoding protocol supported by the second network to the second network.
- the converting unit 603 is configured to: determine that the encoding protocol used by the data packet is an encoding protocol supported by the first network, and the destination IP address in the data packet is an IP address of the second network. In the case, the data packet encoded with the encoding protocol supported by the first network is converted into a data packet encoded with the encoding protocol supported by the second network.
- the encoding protocol supported by the dedicated wireless network includes any one of the following: in the GSM system, the encoding protocol supported by the dedicated wireless network includes a non-access stratum NAS protocol, a base station system application part BSSAP protocol The signaling connection control protocol SCCP, the adaptation layer protocol M3UA of the third-level user, the Internet interconnection protocol IP, and the medium access control protocol MAC; in the LTE system, the coding protocol supported by the dedicated wireless network includes the S1 application protocol S1AP, Flow Control Transmission Protocols SCTP, IP, MAC.
- the coding protocols supported by the public switched telephone network include: a session initiation protocol SIP, an internetwork protocol IP, and a medium access control protocol MAC.
- the data packet is a voice data packet.
- the protocol conversion device receives the data packet sent by the first network; wherein the data packet is encoded by using an encoding protocol supported by the first network; and the protocol conversion device is configured according to an encoding protocol supported by the first network.
- a coding protocol correspondence supported by the second network determining an encoding protocol of the second network corresponding to the coding protocol of the first network; converting the data packet encoded by the coding protocol supported by the first network into an encoding protocol supported by the second network Encoded data packet; the voice data encoded by the coding protocol supported by the second network is sent to the second network; therefore, the connectivity between the private wireless network and the external network PSTN is realized, and the connection in the prior art is avoided by the application.
- PSTN has poor voice quality, which in turn improves voice call quality.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the present application.
- the electronic device includes a transceiver 701, a processor 702, a memory 703, and a communication interface 704; wherein the transceiver 701, the processor 702, the memory 703, and the communication interface 704 are connected to one another via a bus 705.
- the memory 703 is used to store programs.
- the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
- the memory 703 may be a volatile memory, such as a random-access memory (RAM), or a non-volatile memory, such as a flash memory.
- RAM random-access memory
- non-volatile memory such as a flash memory.
- HDD hard disk drive
- SSD solid-state drive
- the memory 703 stores the following elements, executable modules or data structures, or a subset thereof, or an extended set thereof:
- Operation instructions include various operation instructions for implementing various operations.
- Operating system Includes a variety of system programs for implementing various basic services and handling hardware-based tasks.
- the bus 705 may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus.
- PCI peripheral component interconnect
- EISA extended industry standard architecture
- the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 7, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
- the communication interface 704 can be a wired communication access port, a wireless communication interface, or a combination thereof, wherein the wired communication interface can be, for example, an Ethernet interface.
- the Ethernet interface can be an optical interface, an electrical interface, or a combination thereof.
- the wireless communication interface can be a WLAN interface.
- the processor 702 can be a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP) or a combination of a CPU and an NP. It can also be a hardware chip.
- the hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD) or a combination thereof.
- the PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a general array logic (GAL) or any combination.
- the transceiver 701 is configured to receive a data packet sent by the first network, and send a data packet encoded by an encoding protocol supported by the second network to the second network, where the data packet is supported by the first network. Encoding the encoding protocol;
- the processor 702 is configured to read a program in the memory 703 and perform the following methods:
- the second network Determining an encoding protocol of the second network corresponding to the encoding protocol of the first network according to the encoding protocol supported by the first network and the encoding protocol supported by the second network; and encoding the encoding protocol supported by the first network Converting the data packet into a data packet encoded by an encoding protocol supported by the second network; wherein the first network is the private wireless network, and the second network is the public switched telephone network, each first The coding protocol of the network corresponds to an encoding protocol of the second network, and the coding protocol of each second network corresponds to the coding protocol of the at least one first network; or the first network is the public switched telephone network, the The second network is the dedicated wireless network, and the encoding protocol of each second network corresponds to an encoding protocol of the first network, and the encoding protocol of each first network corresponds to the encoding protocol of at least one second network;
- the memory 703 is configured to store one or more executable programs, and may store data used by the processor 702 when performing operations.
- the data packet sent by the first network is received, where the data packet is encoded by using an encoding protocol supported by the first network, and the protocol conversion device is supported by the encoding protocol supported by the first network and the second network.
- the protocol conversion device is supported by the encoding protocol supported by the first network and the second network.
- Corresponding relationship of the encoding protocol determining an encoding protocol of the second network corresponding to the encoding protocol of the first network; converting the data packet encoded by the encoding protocol supported by the first network into the data packet encoded by the encoding protocol supported by the second network Transmitting the voice data encoded by the coding protocol supported by the second network to the second network; therefore, the connectivity between the private wireless network and the external network PSTN is implemented, and the poor voice quality of the PSTN connected through the application in the prior art is avoided. The problem, which in turn improves the quality of voice calls.
- the processor 702 is configured to: determine that the encoding protocol used by the data packet is an encoding protocol supported by the first network, and the destination IP address in the data packet is an IP address of the second network. In the case, the data packet encoded with the encoding protocol supported by the first network is converted into a data packet encoded with the encoding protocol supported by the second network.
- the coding protocol supported by the dedicated wireless network includes any one of the following contents: in the GSM system, the coding protocol supported by the dedicated wireless network includes a non-access stratum NAS protocol, and a base station system application part BSSAP protocol.
- the coding protocols supported by the public switched telephone network include: a session initiation protocol SIP, an internetwork protocol IP, and a medium access control protocol MAC.
- the data packet is a voice data packet.
- embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
- embodiments of the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware.
- embodiments of the present application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
- Embodiments of the present application are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG.
- These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device.
- the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
- the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
- These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
- the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
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Abstract
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种专用无线网络通信方法和装置,用于实现不具备运营商资质能力的专用无线网络与外网PSTN的连通性,提高语音通话质量。本申请实施例提供的一种专用无线网络通信方法,协议转换装置接收到第一网络发送的数据包;协议转换装置根据第一网络支持的编码协议与第二网络支持的编码协议对应关系,确定出第一网络的编码协议对应的第二网络的编码协议;将采用第一网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包转换为采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包;将采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包发送至第二网络;实现了专用无线网络与PSTN的连通性,进而提高语音通话质量。
Description
本申请要求在2017年6月20日提交中华人民共和国知识产权局、申请号为201710469424.6,发明名称为“一种专用无线网络通信方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种专用无线网络通信方法和装置。
在传统通信网络系统中,具备运营商资质能力的通信网络可以与公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Network,简称PSTN)连通,而且语音质量较好。但是常见的专用无线网络一般为封闭的局域网络,不具备运营网络的通信网络资源如网络号、信令点等,也不具备国家允许的运营资格,所以无法与正式运营网络中的固话用户、移动用户进行通信连接。
现有技术中的将模拟信号数字化(Voice Over IP and VoIP Protocols,简称VoIP)通信系统,使用网络语音交换机IPPBX接通PSTN网络的,在无线WIFI网络下的终端需使用VoIP的应用程序打通电话。这种系统的VoIP的通话语音没有可靠的质量保障,用户体验较差;而且,应用程序的安装以及保活的问题,使得用户被叫无法保障,影响用户的正常使用。
因此,亟需一种专用无线网络通信方法,实现不具备运营商资质能力的专用无线网络与外网PSTN的连通性,提高语音通话质量。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种专用无线网络通信方法和装置,实现不具备运营 商资质能力的专用无线网络与外网PSTN的连通性,提高语音通话质量。
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种专用无线网络通信方法,适用于包括专用无线网络、公共交换电话网络PSTN和协议转换装置的通信系统,所述专用无线网络和所述PSTN通过协议转换装置建立连接;该方法包括:所述协议转换装置接收到第一网络发送的数据包;其中,所述数据包采用第一网络支持的编码协议进行编码;所述协议转换装置根据第一网络支持的编码协议与第二网络支持的编码协议对应关系,确定出所述第一网络的编码协议对应的第二网络的编码协议;其中,所述第一网络为所述专用无线网络,则所述第二网络为所述公共交换电话网络:每个第一网络的编码协议对应一个第二网络的编码协议;每个第二网络的编码协议对应至少一个第一网络的编码协议;或者,所述第一网络为所述公共交换电话网络,则所述第二网络为所述专用无线网络:每个第二网络的编码协议对应一个第一网络的编码协议;每个第一网络的编码协议对应至少一个第二网络的编码协议;将采用第一网络支持的编码协议编码的所述数据包转换为采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包;将所述采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包发送至所述第二网络。
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种用于专用无线网络通信的协议转换装置,适用于包括专用无线网络、公共交换电话网络和协议转换装置的通信系统,所述专用无线网络和所述PSTN通过协议转换装置建立连接;所述协议转换装置包括:
接收单元,用于接收到第一网络发送的数据包;其中,所述数据包采用第一网络支持的编码协议进行编码;
确定单元,用于根据第一网络支持的编码协议与第二网络支持的编码协议对应关系,确定出所述第一网络的编码协议对应的第二网络的编码协议;其中,所述第一网络为所述专用无线网络,则所述第二网络为所述公共交换电话网络:每个第一网络的编码协议对应一个第二网络的编码协议;每个第二网络的编码协议对应至少一个第一网络的编码协议;或者,所述第一网络 为所述公共交换电话网络,则所述第二网络为所述专用无线网络::每个第二网络的编码协议对应一个第一网络的编码协议;每个第一网络的编码协议对应至少一个第二网络的编码协议;
转换单元,用于将采用第一网络支持的编码协议编码的所述数据包转换为采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包;
发送单元,用于将所述采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包发送至所述第二网络。
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,包括:收发器、处理器、存储器和通信接口;其中,所述收发器、所述处理器、所述存储器和所述通信接口之间通过总线连接;
所述收发器,用于接收第一网络发送的数据包;将采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包发送至所述第二网络;其中,所述数据包采用第一网络支持的编码协议进行编码;
所述处理器用于读取所述存储器中的程序,执行以下方法:
根据第一网络支持的编码协议与第二网络支持的编码协议对应关系,确定出所述第一网络的编码协议对应的第二网络的编码协议;将采用第一网络支持的编码协议编码的所述数据包转换为采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包;其中,所述第一网络为所述专用无线网络,则所述第二网络为所述公共交换电话网络,每个第一网络的编码协议对应一个第二网络的编码协议,每个第二网络的编码协议对应至少一个第一网络的编码协议;或者,所述第一网络为所述公共交换电话网络,则所述第二网络为所述专用无线网络,每个第二网络的编码协议对应一个第一网络的编码协议,每个第一网络的编码协议对应至少一个第二网络的编码协议;
所述存储器,用于存储一个或多个可执行程序,可以存储所述处理器在执行操作时所使用的数据。
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,所述非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令,所述计算机指令用于使所述计算 机执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实施方式中的方法。
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,使所述计算机执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实施方式中的方法。
本申请实施例中,由于协议转换装置接收到第一网络发送的数据包;其中,所述数据包采用第一网络支持的编码协议进行编码;协议转换装置根据第一网络支持的编码协议与第二网络支持的编码协议对应关系,确定出第一网络的编码协议对应的第二网络的编码协议;将采用第一网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包转换为采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包;将采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的语音数据发送至第二网络;因此,实现了专用无线网络与外网PSTN的连通性,避免了现有技术中的通过应用程序连接PSTN语音质量差的问题,进而提高语音通话质量。
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简要介绍。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种专用无线网络通信系统架构示意图;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种专用无线网络通信方法流程示意图;
图3为本申请实施例提供的GSM制式专用无线网络支持的编码协议与PSTN支持的编码协议对应关系示意图;
图4为本申请实施例提供的LTE制式专用无线网络支持的编码协议与PSTN支持的编码协议对应关系示意图;
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种专用无线网络通信方法流程示意图;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种用于专用无线网络通信的协议转换装置的结构示意图;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种电子结构的结构示意图。
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。
图1示例性示出了本申请实施例适用的一种专用无线网络通信系统架构示意图,如图1所示,专用无线网络通信系统包括专用无线网络110、协议转换装置120、公共交换电话网络130、终端111、终端112、终端113、终端131、终端132和终端133;其中,一方面,协议转换装置120连接专用无线网络110,专用无线网络110分别连接终端111、终端112和终端113;另一方面,协议转换装置120连接公共交换电话网络130,公共交换电话网络130分别连接终端131、终端132和终端133;可选地,连接方式可以为有线连接,也可以为无线连接。
本申请实施例中,专用无线网络110为不具备运营商资质能力的专用无线网络;专用无线网络110和公共交换电话网络130的协议栈不同,所以专用无线网络110和公共交换电话网络130支持的编码协议不同,两种网络之间进行通信时,需要经过协议转换装置120对数据包进行编码协议的转换。
该专用无线网络通信系统进行通信时,分以下两种情况:
第一种,专用无线网络110内部通信或者公共交换电话网络130内部通信:其一,专用无线网络110内部通信,举个例子,专用无线网络110连接的终端111、终端112和终端113,终端111向终端112发送数据包时,该数据包从终端111发送至专用无线网络110,由专用无线网络110发送至终端112,该过程中数据包不需要进行协议转换,都采用的是专用无线网络110支持的编码协议进行编码;其二,公共交换电话网络130内部通信,举个例子,公共交换电话网络130分别连接终端131、终端132和终端133,终端131向终端132发送数据包时,该数据包从终端131发送至公共交换电话网络130, 由公共交换电话网络130发送至终端132,该过程中数据包不需要进行协议转换,都采用的是公共交换电话网络130支持的编码协议进行编码;
第二种,专用无线网络110和公共交换电话网络130之间的通信:举个例子,专用无线网络110连接的终端111向公共交换电话网络130连接的终端132发送数据包,该数据包从终端111向终端132发送过程为:终端111向专用无线网络110发送采用专用无线网络110支持的编码协议编码的数据包,专用无线网络110向协议转换装置120发送该专用无线网络110支持的编码协议编码的数据包,协议转换装置120将采用专用无线网络110支持的编码协议编码的数据包转换为:采用公共交换电话网络130支持的编码协议编码的数据包,然后协议转换装置120将采用公共交换电话网络130支持的编码协议编码的数据包发送至公共交换电话网络130,公共交换电话网络130将该采用公共交换电话网络130支持的编码协议编码的数据包发送至终端132。本申请实施例中的专用无线网络通信方法主要针对上述第二种情况的通信。
图2示例性示出了本申请实施例提供的一种专用无线网络通信方法流程示意图。
基于图1所示的系统架构,如图2所示,本申请实施例提供的一种专用无线网络通信方法,适用于包括专用无线网络、公共交换电话网络PSTN和协议转换装置的通信系统,所述专用无线网络和所述PSTN通过协议转换装置建立连接;该方法包括以下步骤:
步骤S201:协议转换装置接收到第一网络发送的数据包;其中,数据包采用第一网络支持的编码协议进行编码;
步骤S202:协议转换装置根据第一网络支持的编码协议与第二网络支持的编码协议对应关系,确定出第一网络的编码协议对应的第二网络的编码协议;
步骤S203:将采用第一网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包转换为采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包;
步骤S204:将采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包发送至第二网 络。
上述步骤S202中,若第一网络为专用无线网络,则第二网络为公共交换电话网络:每个第一网络的编码协议对应一个第二网络的编码协议;每个第二网络的编码协议对应至少一个第一网络的编码协议;或者,若第一网络为公共交换电话网络,则第二网络为专用无线网络:每个第二网络的编码协议对应一个第一网络的编码协议;每个第一网络的编码协议对应至少一个第二网络的编码协议。
本申请实施例中,由于协议转换装置接收到第一网络发送的数据包;其中,所述数据包采用第一网络支持的编码协议进行编码;协议转换装置根据第一网络支持的编码协议与第二网络支持的编码协议对应关系,确定出第一网络的编码协议对应的第二网络的编码协议;将采用第一网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包转换为采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包;将采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的语音数据发送至第二网络;因此,实现了专用无线网络与外网PSTN的连通性,避免了现有技术中的通过应用程序连接PSTN语音质量差的问题,进而提高语音通话质量。
基于上述实施例,专用无线网络与公共交换电话网络之间的通信包括下列两种情况:
若第一网络为专用无线网络,则第二网络为公共交换电话网络:协议转换装置接收到采用专用无线网络支持的编码协议进行编码的数据包,协议转换装置将该采用专用无线网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包转换为采用公共交换电话网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包,并发送至公共交换电话网络;
若第一网络为公共交换电话网络,则第二网络为专用无线网络:协议转换装置接收到采用公共交换电话网络支持的编码协议进行编码的数据包,协议转换装置将该采用公共交换电话网络支持的编码协议进行编码的数据包转换为采用专用无线网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包,并发送至专用无线网络。
基于上述实施例中的步骤S201,协议转换装置接收到数据包之前,还包 括:建立第一网络和第二网络之间的IP通道;该IP通道用于第一网络和第二网络之间的数据包传输。
基于上述步骤S203,将采用第一网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包转换为采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包,包括:在确定数据包采用的编码协议为第一网络支持的编码协议、且数据包中的目的IP地址为第二网络的IP地址的情况下,将采用第一网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包转换为采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包。如此,协议转换装置将第一网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包转换为采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包,第一网络和第二网络之间实现了连通性,不改变现有专用无线网络和PSTN,通过协议转换装置进行网络延伸,拓展网络互通能力。
可选地,本申请实施例中的数据包为语音数据包。本申请实施例中的专用无线网络和公共电话交换网络通过协议转换装置连接的系统架构,相比较于现有技术中的在无线WIFI网络下的终端使用VoIP的应用打通电话,通话语音没有可靠的质量保障,用户体验较差;本申请实施例改变了有外网互通要求的专用无线网络的WIFI网络架构,用专用无线网络代替WIFI网络,不仅解决了运营资质问题,而且减少了IoT对接环节,是一种快速、可靠的优秀的专网建设方案,优化了AoIP语音质量。
本申请实施例中,专用无线网络的网络制式包括以下内容中的任一项:全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile communication,简称GSM)、时分同步码分多址(Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access,简称TD-SCDMA)、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,简称WCDMA)、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,简称CDMA)、频分双工LTE(Frequency Division Duplex LTE,简称FDD-LTE)和时分双工LTE(Time Division Duplex LTE,简称TDD LTE)。
可选地,所述专用无线网络支持的编码协议包括以下内容中的任一项:在GSM制式下,所述专用无线网络支持的编码协议包括非接入层(Non-Access Stratum,简称NAS)协议、基站系统应用部分(Base Station Subsystem Application Part,简称BSSAP)协议、信令连接控制部分(Signaling Connection Control Part,简称SCCP)协议、第三级用户的适配层协议(MTP3 User Adaptation,简称M3UA)、互联网互联协议(Internet Protocol,简称IP)、介质访问控制协议(Media Access Control,简称MAC);在LTE制式下,所述专用无线网络支持的编码协议包括S1应用协议(S1 Application protocol,简称S1AP)、流控制传输协议(Stream Control Transmission Protocol,简称SCTP)、IP、MAC。
可选地,所述公共交换电话网络支持的编码协议包括:会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,简称SIP)、IP、MAC。
为了清楚的介绍专用无线网络和公共交换电话网络支持的编码协议,举如下示例进行介绍。
图3示例性示出了GSM制式专用无线网络支持的编码协议与PSTN支持的编码协议对应关系示意图。
如图3所示,GSM制式专用无线网络支持的编码协议310包括NAS、BSSAP、SCCP、M3UA、SCTP、IP和MAC;公共交换电话网络PSTN支持的编码协议320包括SIP、IP和MAC;其中,GSM制式专用无线网络支持的编码协议310中NAS、BSSAP、SCCP、M3UA、SCTP与公共交换电话网络PSTN支持的编码协议320中的SIP对应,GSM制式专用无线网络支持的编码协议310中的IP与公共交换电话网络PSTN支持的编码协议320中IP对应,GSM制式专用无线网络支持的编码协议310中的MAC与公共交换电话网络PSTN支持的编码协议320中的MAC对应。
本申请实施例中,GSM制式专用无线网络和PSTN通信时,举个例子,从GSM制式专用无线网络向PSTN发送数据包时,该数据包采用的编码协议包括NAS、BSSAP、SCCP、M3UA、SCTP、IP和MAC,协议转换装置根据NAS、BSSAP、SCCP、M3UA、SCTP与SIP的对应关系,将NAS、BSSAP、SCCP、M3UA、SCTP转换为SIP协议,得到采用PSTN支持的编码协议SIP、IP和MAC,并将采用SIP、IP和MAC协议编码的数据包发送至PSTN。
图4示例性示出了LTE制式专用无线网络支持的编码协议与PSTN支持的编码协议对应关系示意图。
如图3所示,LTE制式专用无线网络支持的编码协议410包括S1AP、SCTP、IP和MAC;公共交换电话网络PSTN支持的编码协议420包括SIP、IP和MAC;其中,LTE制式专用无线网络支持的编码协议410中S1AP、SCTP与公共交换电话网络PSTN支持的编码协议420中的SIP对应,LTE制式专用无线网络支持的编码协议410中的IP与公共交换电话网络PSTN支持的编码协议420中IP对应,LTE制式专用无线网络支持的编码协议410中的MAC与公共交换电话网络PSTN支持的编码协议420中的MAC对应。
本申请实施例中,LTE制式专用无线网络和PSTN通信时,举个例子,从LTE制式专用无线网络向PSTN发送数据包时,该数据包采用的编码协议包括S1AP、SCTP、IP和MAC,协议转换装置根据S1AP、SCTP与SIP的对应关系,将S1AP、SCTP转换为SIP协议,得到采用PSTN支持的编码协议SIP、IP和MAC,并将采用SIP、IP和MAC协议编码的数据包发送至PSTN。
为了更清楚的介绍上述方法流程,本申请实施例提供以下示例。
图5示例性示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种专用无线网络通信方法流程示意图。基于图1所示的系统架构,如图5所示,本申请实施例提供的另一种专用无线网络通信方法,适用于包括专用无线网络、公共交换电话网络PSTN和协议转换装置的通信系统,所述专用无线网络和所述PSTN通过协议转换装置建立连接;该方法包括以下步骤:
步骤S501:协议转换装置接收到数据包;
步骤S502:协议转换装置解析该数据包,确定该数据包采用的编码协议;若为专用无线网络支持的编码协议,则执行步骤S503;若为公共交换电话网络支持的编码协议,则执行步骤S506;
步骤S503:协议转换装置根据专用无线网络支持的编码协议与公共交换电话网络支持的编码协议,确定出专用无线网络的编码协议对应的公共交换电话网络的编码协议;
步骤S504:将采用专用无线网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包转换为采用公共交换电话网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包;
步骤S505:将采用公共交换电话网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包发送至公共交换电话网络;之后,结束;
步骤S506:协议转换装置根据专用无线网络支持的编码协议与公共交换电话网络支持的编码协议,确定出公共交换电话网络的编码协议对应的专用无线网络的编码协议;
步骤S507:将采用公共交换电话网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包转换为采用专用无线网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包;
步骤S508:将采用专用无线网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包发送至专用无线网络,之后,结束。
从上述图5可以看出:在专用无线网络和公共交换电话网络之间,增加了协议转换装置,实现了不具备运营资质的专用无线网络与外网PSTN的连通性,避免了现有技术中的通过应用程序连接PSTN语音质量差以及被叫可靠性差的问题,进而保障了语音通话质量。而且,不需要改造专用无线网络对应的核心网络与PSTN,也不需要与PSTN进行IoT对接。
本申请实施例中,利用IPPBX的多用户特性、以及IPPBX接入PSTN传统方法,通过协议转换装置,将专用无线网络转换为PSTN终端,与公共交换电话网络PSTN实现互通;如此,既保留了专用无线网络下的无线通信技术特性,又打通了与公共交换电话网络外部网络的连通性。在将专用无线网络用户转换为IPPBX用户的过程中,需开发专用无线网络支持的通信协议转换为PSTN支持的通信协议的信令面及媒体面的功能,此过程将使用无线通信网络的协议转换技术,协议转换技术由协议转换装置实现。
为了更清楚的介绍协议转换装置实现的信令面及媒体面的功能,举如下示例:
在具体的实施例中,协议转换装置可对应包括:信令面协议转换单元、媒体面管理单元、IPPBX单元。其中,信令面协议转换单元,用于实现内网 网络协议与外网网络协议的转换。具体的,针对不同制式的专网无线网络,本单元接续的协议各有不同,如GSM网络下非接入层NAS协议、LTE网络下的IMS网络协议等,须按照无线网络的选择,激活对应的协议实体;针对公共交换电话网络,本单元将不同制式的专用无线网络支持的协议与PSTN网络的SIP协议相关联并接通。媒体面管理单元,用于实现媒体面上专用无线网络与公共交换电话网络的IP通道建立,以及编码速率类型的互通转换。在信令面协议转换单元接续的信令流程中,将伴随着媒体面IP通道建立的流程,此单元完成信令过程指派的媒体面通道管理任务。IPPBX单元,用于完成PSTN网络的接入功能。
本申请实施例中,通过协议转换装置将专用无线网络以终端的身份接入PSTN,使得组网方式更加简单和便捷,提高了系统的灵活性和易用性。而对比WIFI网络通过IPPBX连接PSTN的架构,本申请使用专用无线通信网络替代WIFI网络,相较于WIFI网络的AOIP方式,本申请使用专用无线通信网络能提高语音质量,优化网络服务体验。进一步,对于传统的专用无线网络,是一种局域网络,与外网无连通性;本申请实施例通过信令面协议转换单元、媒体面管理单元和IPPBX单元,打通了专用无线网络与PSTN网络的通道,使得专用无线网络下的移动用户具备了与PSTN网络用户通信的能力,也借此具备与PLMN网络用户通信的能力;使得专用无线网络不再陷于无线连接时不通外网,有线连接时不可移动的局面。
图6示例性示出了本申请实施例提供的一种用于专用无线网络通信的协议转换装置的结构示意图。
基于相同构思,本申请实施例提供的一种用于专用无线网络通信的协议转换装置,适用于包括专用无线网络、公共交换电话网络和协议转换装置的通信系统,所述专用无线网络和所述PSTN通过协议转换装置建立连接;该协议转换装置用于执行上述方法流程,如图6所示,该协议转换装置600包括接收单元601、确定单元602、转换单元603和发送单元604;其中:
接收单元601,用于接收到第一网络发送的数据包;其中,所述数据包采 用第一网络支持的编码协议进行编码;
确定单元602,用于根据第一网络支持的编码协议与第二网络支持的编码协议对应关系,确定出所述第一网络的编码协议对应的第二网络的编码协议;其中,所述第一网络为所述专用无线网络,则所述第二网络为所述公共交换电话网络:每个第一网络的编码协议对应一个第二网络的编码协议;每个第二网络的编码协议对应至少一个第一网络的编码协议;或者,所述第一网络为所述公共交换电话网络,则所述第二网络为所述专用无线网络:每个第二网络的编码协议对应一个第一网络的编码协议;每个第一网络的编码协议对应至少一个第二网络的编码协议;
转换单元603,用于将采用第一网络支持的编码协议编码的所述数据包转换为采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包;
发送单元604,用于将所述采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包发送至所述第二网络。
可选地,所述转换单元603,用于:在确定所述数据包采用的编码协议为第一网络支持的编码协议、且所述数据包中的目的IP地址为第二网络的IP地址的情况下,将采用第一网络支持的编码协议编码的所述数据包转换为采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包。
可选地,所述专用无线网络支持的编码协议包括以下内容中的任一项:在GSM制式下,所述专用无线网络支持的编码协议包括非接入层NAS协议、基站系统应用部分BSSAP协议、信令连接控制协议SCCP、第三级用户的适配层协议M3UA、互联网互联协议IP、介质访问控制协议MAC;在LTE制式下,所述专用无线网络支持的编码协议包括S1应用协议S1AP、流控制传输协议SCTP、IP、MAC。
可选地,所述公共交换电话网络支持的编码协议包括:会话启动协议SIP、互联网互联协议IP、介质访问控制协议MAC。
可选地,所述数据包为语音数据包。
从上述内容可以看出:由于协议转换装置接收到第一网络发送的数据包; 其中,所述数据包采用第一网络支持的编码协议进行编码;协议转换装置根据第一网络支持的编码协议与第二网络支持的编码协议对应关系,确定出第一网络的编码协议对应的第二网络的编码协议;将采用第一网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包转换为采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包;将采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的语音数据发送至第二网络;因此,实现了专用无线网络与外网PSTN的连通性,避免了现有技术中的通过应用程序连接PSTN语音质量差的问题,进而提高语音通话质量。
应理解,以上各个单元的划分仅仅是一种逻辑功能的划分,实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上,也可以物理上分开。
基于相同构思,本申请提供一种电子设备,可用于执行上述专用无线网络通信的方法流程。图7为本申请提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。该电子设备包括收发器701、处理器702、存储器703和通信接口704;其中,收发器701、处理器702、存储器703和通信接口704通过总线705相互连接。
其中,存储器703用于存储程序。具体地,程序可以包括程序代码,程序代码包括计算机操作指令。存储器703可以为易失性存储器(volatile memory),例如随机存取存储器(random-access memory,简称RAM);也可以为非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如快闪存储器(flash memory),硬盘(hard disk drive,简称HDD)或固态硬盘(solid-state drive,简称SSD);还可以为上述任一种或任多种易失性存储器和非易失性存储器的组合。
存储器703存储了如下的元素,可执行模块或者数据结构,或者它们的子集,或者它们的扩展集:
操作指令:包括各种操作指令,用于实现各种操作。
操作系统:包括各种系统程序,用于实现各种基础业务以及处理基于硬件的任务。
总线705可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect, 简称PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture,简称EISA)总线等。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图7中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
通信接口704可以为有线通信接入口,无线通信接口或其组合,其中,有线通信接口例如可以为以太网接口。以太网接口可以是光接口,电接口或其组合。无线通信接口可以为WLAN接口。
处理器702可以是中央处理器(central processing unit,简称CPU),网络处理器(network processor,简称NP)或者CPU和NP的组合。还可以是硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,简称ASIC),可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device,简称PLD)或其组合。上述PLD可以是复杂可编程逻辑器件(complex programmable logic device,简称CPLD),现场可编程逻辑门阵列(field-programmable gate array,简称FPGA),通用阵列逻辑(generic array logic,简称GAL)或其任意组合。
所述收发器701,用于接收第一网络发送的数据包;将采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包发送至所述第二网络;其中,所述数据包采用第一网络支持的编码协议进行编码;
所述处理器702用于读取所述存储器703中的程序,执行以下方法:
根据第一网络支持的编码协议与第二网络支持的编码协议对应关系,确定出所述第一网络的编码协议对应的第二网络的编码协议;将采用第一网络支持的编码协议编码的所述数据包转换为采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包;其中,所述第一网络为所述专用无线网络,则所述第二网络为所述公共交换电话网络,每个第一网络的编码协议对应一个第二网络的编码协议,每个第二网络的编码协议对应至少一个第一网络的编码协议;或者,所述第一网络为所述公共交换电话网络,则所述第二网络为所述专用无线网 络,每个第二网络的编码协议对应一个第一网络的编码协议,每个第一网络的编码协议对应至少一个第二网络的编码协议;
所述存储器703,用于存储一个或多个可执行程序,可以存储所述处理器702在执行操作时所使用的数据。
本申请实施例中,由于接收到第一网络发送的数据包;其中,所述数据包采用第一网络支持的编码协议进行编码;协议转换装置根据第一网络支持的编码协议与第二网络支持的编码协议对应关系,确定出第一网络的编码协议对应的第二网络的编码协议;将采用第一网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包转换为采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包;将采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的语音数据发送至第二网络;因此,实现了专用无线网络与外网PSTN的连通性,避免了现有技术中的通过应用程序连接PSTN语音质量差的问题,进而提高语音通话质量。
可选的,所述处理器702,用于:在确定所述数据包采用的编码协议为第一网络支持的编码协议、且所述数据包中的目的IP地址为第二网络的IP地址的情况下,将采用第一网络支持的编码协议编码的所述数据包转换为采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包。
可选的,所述专用无线网络支持的编码协议包括以下内容中的任一项:在GSM制式下,所述专用无线网络支持的编码协议包括非接入层NAS协议、基站系统应用部分BSSAP协议、信令连接控制协议SCCP、第三级用户的适配层协议M3UA、互联网互联协议IP、介质访问控制协议MAC;在LTE制式下,所述专用无线网络支持的编码协议包括S1应用协议S1AP、流控制传输协议SCTP、IP、MAC。
可选的,所述公共交换电话网络支持的编码协议包括:会话启动协议SIP、互联网互联协议IP、介质访问控制协议MAC。
可选的,所述数据包为语音数据包。
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请实施例可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施 例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请实施例可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本申请实施例是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请实施例的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
Claims (17)
- 一种专用无线网络通信方法,其特征在于,适用于包括专用无线网络、公共交换电话网络PSTN和协议转换装置的通信系统,所述专用无线网络和所述PSTN通过协议转换装置建立连接;所述方法包括:所述协议转换装置接收到第一网络发送的数据包;其中,所述数据包采用第一网络支持的编码协议进行编码;所述协议转换装置根据第一网络支持的编码协议与第二网络支持的编码协议对应关系,确定出所述第一网络的编码协议对应的第二网络的编码协议;其中,所述第一网络为所述专用无线网络,则所述第二网络为所述公共交换电话网络,每个第一网络的编码协议对应一个第二网络的编码协议,每个第二网络的编码协议对应至少一个第一网络的编码协议;或者,所述第一网络为所述公共交换电话网络,则所述第二网络为所述专用无线网络,每个第二网络的编码协议对应一个第一网络的编码协议,每个第一网络的编码协议对应至少一个第二网络的编码协议;将采用第一网络支持的编码协议编码的所述数据包转换为采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包;将所述采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包发送至所述第二网络。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述协议转换装置接收到数据包之前,还包括:建立第一网络和第二网络之间的IP通道;所述将采用第一网络支持的编码协议编码的所述数据包转换为采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包,包括:在确定所述数据包采用的编码协议为第一网络支持的编码协议、且所述数据包中的目的IP地址为第二网络的IP地址的情况下,将采用第一网络支持的编码协议编码的所述数据包转换为采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数 据包。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述专用无线网络支持的编码协议包括以下内容中的任一项:在GSM制式下,所述专用无线网络支持的编码协议包括非接入层NAS协议、基站系统应用部分BSSAP协议、信令连接控制协议SCCP、第三级用户的适配层M3UA协议、互联网互联协议IP、介质访问控制协议MAC;在LTE制式下,所述专用无线网络支持的编码协议包括S1应用协议S1AP、流控制传输协议SCTP、IP、MAC。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述公共交换电话网络支持的编码协议包括:会话启动协议SIP、互联网互联协议IP、介质访问控制协议MAC。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述数据包为语音数据包。
- 一种用于专用无线网络通信的协议转换装置,其特征在于,适用于包括专用无线网络、公共交换电话网络和协议转换装置的通信系统,所述专用无线网络和所述PSTN通过协议转换装置建立连接;所述协议转换装置包括:接收单元,用于接收第一网络发送的数据包;其中,所述数据包采用第一网络支持的编码协议进行编码;确定单元,用于根据第一网络支持的编码协议与第二网络支持的编码协议对应关系,确定出所述第一网络的编码协议对应的第二网络的编码协议;其中,所述第一网络为所述专用无线网络,则所述第二网络为所述公共交换电话网络,每个第一网络的编码协议对应一个第二网络的编码协议,每个第二网络的编码协议对应至少一个第一网络的编码协议;或者,所述第一网络为所述公共交换电话网络,则所述第二网络为所述专用无线网络,每个第二网络的编码协议对应一个第一网络的编码协议,每个第一网络的编码协议对应至少一个第二网络的编码协议;转换单元,用于将采用第一网络支持的编码协议编码的所述数据包转换为采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包;发送单元,用于将所述采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包发送至所述第二网络。
- 如权利要求6所述的协议转换装置,其特征在于,所述转换单元,用于:在确定所述数据包采用的编码协议为第一网络支持的编码协议、且所述数据包中的目的IP地址为第二网络的IP地址的情况下,将采用第一网络支持的编码协议编码的所述数据包转换为采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包。
- 如权利要求6所述的协议转换装置,其特征在于,所述专用无线网络支持的编码协议包括以下内容中的任一项:在GSM制式下,所述专用无线网络支持的编码协议包括非接入层NAS协议、基站系统应用部分BSSAP协议、信令连接控制协议SCCP、第三级用户的适配层协议M3UA、互联网互联协议IP、介质访问控制协议MAC;在LTE制式下,所述专用无线网络支持的编码协议包括S1应用协议S1AP、流控制传输协议SCTP、IP、MAC。
- 如权利要求6所述的协议转换装置,其特征在于,所述公共交换电话网络支持的编码协议包括:会话启动协议SIP、互联网互联协议IP、介质访问控制协议MAC。
- 如权利要求6所述的协议转换装置,其特征在于,所述数据包为语音数据包。
- 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括收发器、处理器、存储器和通信接口;其中,所述收发器、所述处理器、所述存储器和所述通信接口之间通过总线连接;所述收发器,用于接收第一网络发送的数据包;将采用第二网络支持的 编码协议编码的数据包发送至所述第二网络;其中,所述数据包采用第一网络支持的编码协议进行编码;所述处理器用于读取所述存储器中的程序,执行以下方法:根据第一网络支持的编码协议与第二网络支持的编码协议对应关系,确定出所述第一网络的编码协议对应的第二网络的编码协议;将采用第一网络支持的编码协议编码的所述数据包转换为采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包;其中,所述第一网络为所述专用无线网络,则所述第二网络为所述公共交换电话网络,每个第一网络的编码协议对应一个第二网络的编码协议,每个第二网络的编码协议对应至少一个第一网络的编码协议;或者,所述第一网络为所述公共交换电话网络,则所述第二网络为所述专用无线网络,每个第二网络的编码协议对应一个第一网络的编码协议,每个第一网络的编码协议对应至少一个第二网络的编码协议;所述存储器,用于存储一个或多个可执行程序,可以存储所述处理器在执行操作时所使用的数据。
- 如权利要求11所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,用于:在确定所述数据包采用的编码协议为第一网络支持的编码协议、且所述数据包中的目的IP地址为第二网络的IP地址的情况下,将采用第一网络支持的编码协议编码的所述数据包转换为采用第二网络支持的编码协议编码的数据包。
- 如权利要求11所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述专用无线网络支持的编码协议包括以下内容中的任一项:在GSM制式下,所述专用无线网络支持的编码协议包括非接入层NAS协议、基站系统应用部分BSSAP协议、信令连接控制协议SCCP、第三级用户的适配层协议M3UA、互联网互联协议IP、介质访问控制协议MAC;在LTE制式下,所述专用无线网络支持的编码协议包括S1应用协议S1AP、流控制传输协议SCTP、IP、MAC。
- 如权利要求11所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述公共交换电话网络支持的编码协议包括:会话启动协议SIP、互联网互联协议IP、介质访问控制协议MAC。
- 如权利要求11所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述数据包为语音数据包。
- 一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令,所述计算机指令用于使所述计算机执行权利要求1~5任一权利要求所述方法。
- 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,使所述计算机执行权利要求1~5任一权利要求所述方法。
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