WO2018233032A1

WO2018233032A1 - Control method and system for reporting internet of things data

Info

Publication number: WO2018233032A1
Application number: PCT/CN2017/099666
Authority: WO
Inventors: 杜光东
Original assignee: 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司
Priority date: 2017-06-21
Filing date: 2017-08-30
Publication date: 2018-12-27
Also published as: CN107197442A; CN107197442B

Abstract

A control method and a system for reporting Internet of Things data, comprising: receiving mass Internet of Things data initiated by terminal devices, comprising the types of the terminal devices, the location of the terminal devices, the version label for the terminal device operation systems and data content; when identified that the Internet of Things data initiated by any terminal device comprises a terminal device type specified by an aggregation unit and a specified version label for a terminal device operation system, packaging the Internet of Things data initiated by the terminal device into a data element and reporting the data element to a filtering gateway; when the filtering gateway has identified that the location of the terminal device comprised in the data element matches a location of interest to the aggregation unit, acquiring a real-time weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device, and when having identified that the real-time weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device matches a weather type specified by the aggregation unit, reporting the data element to the aggregation unit for analysis and decision. By means of the present invention, the workload of the aggregation unit is effectively reduced and the efficiency of the aggregation unit in acquiring data of interest is increased.

Description

Method and system for reporting and reporting of Internet of Things data

Technical field

The present invention relates to the field of Internet of Things technologies, and in particular, to a method and system for reporting and reporting of Internet of Things data.

Background technique

At present, in the networking architecture of the Internet of Things, the aggregation unit can not only act as a human-machine interface of the Internet of Things, but also act as a human-machine interface of the Internet of Things to analyze and make decisions about the Internet of Things data generated by the mass terminal equipment. People provide reports on warnings, anomalies, etc.

In practice, it is found that as the size of the mass terminal equipment continues to grow, the aggregation unit collects the IoT data reported by the terminal equipment of a large scale, which not only increases the workload of the aggregation unit, but also reduces the filtering aggregation unit to obtain the terminal equipment of interest. The efficiency of the data.

Summary of the invention

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method and a system for reporting the reporting of the Internet of Things data, which can effectively reduce the workload of the aggregation unit and improve the efficiency of the aggregation unit to obtain the IoT data of interest.

The first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a method for reporting and reporting the Internet of Things data, including:

The filtering gateway receives a first control table delivered by the aggregation unit, where the first control table includes a location of interest of the aggregation unit and a specified weather type that allows reporting of data under the location of interest;

Receiving, by the access node, a second control table that is sent by the aggregation unit by using the filtering gateway, where the second control table includes a terminal device type specified by the aggregation unit and a specified terminal device operating system version identifier;

The access node receives a mass of Internet of Things data initiated by the terminal device, where the Internet of Things data includes a terminal device type, a terminal device location, a terminal device operating system version identifier, and a data content;

The access node encapsulates the Internet of Things data initiated by the terminal device into data when identifying that the Internet of Things data initiated by any of the terminal devices includes the terminal device type specified by the aggregation unit and the specified terminal device operating system version identifier. Reported to the filtering gateway after the element;

When the filtering gateway identifies that the location of the terminal device included in any data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit, the filtering gateway acquires the real-time weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device, and identifies the location corresponding to the terminal device When the real-time weather type matches the specified weather type, the data element is reported to the aggregation unit for analysis and decision.

As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes include:

Before receiving the first control table sent by the aggregation unit, the filtering gateway determines whether the data element including the location of the new terminal device reported by any access node is received, and if received, initiates the first control table acquisition to the aggregation unit. request;

And obtaining, by the filtering gateway, the real-time weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device, where the location of the terminal device that is included in the data element is matched with the location of the location of the aggregation unit, including:

When the filtering gateway identifies that the location of the terminal device included in any data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit, the filtering gateway queries the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located, and the location where the terminal device is located The instant weather publishing server requests the instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device.

As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the filtering gateway queries the terminal when identifying that the location of the terminal device included in any data element matches the location of interest of the convergence unit. The instant weather publishing server in the area where the device is located, including:

The filtering gateway detects, when the location of the terminal device included in any data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit, whether the filtering gateway is configured to query a time period of the instant weather publishing server, if the filtering The gateway is configured to query a time period of the instant weather publishing server, determine whether the current system time of the filtering gateway is located in the time period, and if not, send the location of the terminal device to the neighboring gateway of the filtering gateway. Instant weather publishing server query request to trigger the neighboring gateway to determine when the current system time of the neighboring gateway is located in a time period for the neighboring gateway to be configured for querying the instant weather publishing server The neighboring gateway queries the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located.

As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the filtering gateway requests an instant weather release server corresponding to the location of the terminal device to the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located, including:

The filtering gateway sends an instant weather type acquisition request including the location of the terminal device to the neighboring gateway, to trigger the neighboring gateway to request the terminal device location from an instant weather publishing server in an area where the terminal device is located. Corresponding instant weather type;

The filtering gateway receives an instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device sent by the neighboring gateway.

As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the filtering gateway sends an instant weather type acquisition request including the location of the terminal device to the neighboring gateway, including:

The filtering gateway detects whether the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located is configured with an identifier set of the subscribed terminal device that allows the weather type to be queried; if the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located is configured to allow The type of weather being queried An identifier set of the contracted terminal device, the Query Querying whether the terminal device identifier of the terminal device to which the terminal device location belongs is included in the identifier set of the contracted terminal device, if the terminal device is included in the identifier set of the subscribed terminal device The terminal device identifier of the terminal device to which the location belongs, and the instant weather type acquisition request including the location of the terminal device is sent to the neighboring gateway.

The second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a reporting control system for the Internet of Things data, including:

a filtering gateway, configured to receive a first control table delivered by the aggregation unit, where the first control table includes a location of interest of the aggregation unit and a specified weather type that allows reporting of data under the location of interest;

An access node, configured to receive a second control table that is sent by the aggregation unit by using the filtering gateway, where the second control table includes a terminal device type specified by the aggregation unit and a specified terminal device operating system version identifier;

The access node is further configured to receive, by the terminal device, the Internet of Things data initiated by the terminal device, where the Internet of Things data includes a terminal device type, a terminal device location, a terminal device operating system version identifier, and a data content;

The access node is further configured to: when identifying that the Internet of Things data initiated by any of the terminal devices includes a terminal device type specified by the aggregation unit and a specified terminal device operating system version identifier, the Internet of things initiated by the terminal device The data is encapsulated into data elements and reported to the filtering gateway;

The filtering gateway is further configured to: when identifying a location of the terminal device included in any data element that matches a location of interest of the aggregation unit, acquire an instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device, and identify the terminal When the real-time weather type corresponding to the device location matches the specified weather type, the data element is reported to the aggregation unit for analysis and decision.

As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention:

The filtering gateway is further configured to: before receiving the first control table sent by the aggregation unit, determine whether the data element including the location of the new terminal device reported by any access node is received, and if received, initiate the first to the convergence unit. Control table acquisition request;

When the filtering gateway identifies that the location of the terminal device included in any data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit, the manner of obtaining the real-time weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device is specifically:

The filtering gateway is configured to query, when the location of the terminal device included in any data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit, the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located, and the location of the terminal device The instant weather publishing server in the area requests the instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device.

As an optional implementation manner, in a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the filtering gateway identifies that a location of a terminal device included in any data element matches a location of interest of the convergence unit. The manner of querying the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located is specifically as follows:

The filtering gateway is configured to detect, when the location of the terminal device included in any data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit, whether the filtering gateway is configured to query a time period of the instant weather publishing server, if The filtering gateway is configured to query a time period of the instant weather publishing server, determine whether the current system time of the filtering gateway is located in the time period, and if not, send the terminal to the neighboring gateway of the filtering gateway. An instant weather publishing server query request of the device location, to trigger the neighboring gateway to determine, when the current system time of the neighboring gateway is located in a time period for the neighboring gateway to be configured for querying the instant weather publishing server, The neighboring gateway queries the instant weather publishing server of the area where the terminal device is located.

As an optional implementation manner, in a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the filtering gateway requests the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located to request the instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device. for:

The filtering gateway is configured to send an instant weather type acquisition request including the location of the terminal device to the neighboring gateway, to trigger the neighboring gateway to request the terminal from an instant weather publishing server in an area where the terminal device is located. And an instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device sent by the neighboring gateway; and receiving an instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device sent by the neighboring gateway.

As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the manner in which the filtering gateway sends an instant weather type acquisition request including the location of the terminal device to the neighboring gateway is specifically:

The filtering gateway is configured to detect whether the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located is configured with an identifier set of the subscribed terminal device that allows the weather type to be queried; if the instant weather publishing server is configured in the area where the terminal device is located Having an identifier set of the subscribed terminal device that allows the queried weather type, and querying whether the identifier set of the subscribed terminal device includes the terminal device identifier of the terminal device to which the terminal device location belongs, if the subscribed terminal device The identifier set includes the terminal device identifier of the terminal device to which the terminal device location belongs, and sends an instant weather type acquisition request including the location of the terminal device to the neighboring gateway.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

In the embodiment of the present invention, the access node may filter the IoT data reported by the terminal device that is not interested in the convergence unit according to the terminal device type specified by the aggregation unit and the specified terminal device operating system version identifier, and only includes the aggregation unit. The IoT data reported by the terminal device of the specified terminal device type and the specified terminal device operating system version is encapsulated into data elements and reported to the filtering gateway; and the filtering gateway can be based on the location of interest of the aggregation unit and the location of interest of the aggregation unit. The specified weather type of the data is allowed to be filtered to filter out a part of the aggregation unit that is not of interest, thereby effectively reducing the workload of the aggregation unit and improving the aggregation unit. The efficiency of interest data.

DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

1 is a schematic diagram of an Internet of Things architecture disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for reporting and reporting of Internet of Things data according to an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another method for reporting and reporting of Internet of Things data according to an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of a reporting control system for Internet of Things data disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a data processing method and system applied to the Internet of Things, which can effectively reduce the workload of the aggregation unit and improve the accuracy of the aggregation unit to obtain the data of the terminal device of interest. The details are described below separately.

In order to better understand the embodiments of the present invention, an Internet of Things architecture disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention is first introduced. Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an Internet of Things architecture disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the IoT architecture may include three layers: a terminal device layer, an access node layer, and an aggregation layer according to functions. The terminal device layer may include a mass-scale terminal device, such as a hygrometer, a smoke sensor, a ventilation device, a rain sensor, an irrigation valve, etc.; the access node layer may include a large number of access nodes connected by the network, and the access node The device may include a router, a repeater, an access point, and the like, which are not limited by the embodiment of the present invention; the access node may use any standard networking protocol, and the access node may implement data parsing between different network standards; The layer may include a convergence unit and a filtering gateway, where the number of filtering gateways may be multiple, and multiple filtering gateways are connected through a network, and each filtering gateway may directly connect to each access node of the access node layer through the Internet. Or indirect communication connection; the aggregation unit can pass the filtering gateway pair Each access node at the access node layer performs high-level management to control data transmission frequency, network topology, and other networking functions. The aggregation unit can not only analyze and decide on IoT data generated by massive terminal devices, but also pass Send commands to obtain information or configure terminal device parameters (at this time, the transmission of data points to the terminal device); the aggregation unit can also introduce various services, from big data to social networks, and even from social tools "likes" to weather sharing. In the Internet of Things architecture shown in Figure 1, each access node can provide IoT data transceiving services for a mass of terminal devices within its own wireless coverage, where each access node has its own wireless coverage. The terminal device can have a built-in wireless communication module, which enables each access node to wirelessly communicate with each terminal device within its own wireless coverage by wireless network communication. In the Internet of Things architecture shown in Figure 1, the wireless communication module built into the terminal device can input the upper frequency point 470MHz and the lower frequency point 510MHz during production, so that the wireless communication module can automatically define the communication frequency band as 470MHz ~ 510MHz, It complies with the provisions of China's SRRC standard; alternatively, it can input the upper frequency point of 868MHz and the lower frequency point of 908MHz, so that the wireless communication module can automatically define the communication frequency band as 868MHz to 908MHz to comply with the European ETSI standard; or, you can enter The frequency is 918MHz and the lower frequency is 928MHz, so the wireless communication module can automatically define the communication frequency band as 918MHz~928MHz to meet the requirements of the US FCC standard. Alternatively, the communication frequency band of the wireless communication module can also be defined as conforming to the Japanese ARIB standard or Canada. The specification of the IC standard is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. In the Internet of Things architecture shown in FIG. 1, the terminal device can use Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS), and Dynamic Time Division Multiple Access (Dynamic Time Division Multiple Access). , DTDMA), and backtracking multiplexing (CSMA) are combined to solve the interference problem.

Embodiment 1

On the basis of the Internet of Things architecture described in FIG. 1, the embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for reporting and reporting the Internet of Things data. Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting and reporting the Internet of Things data according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method for reporting the reporting of the Internet of Things data may include the following steps:

201. The filtering gateway receives a first control table sent by the aggregation unit, where the first control table includes a location of interest of the aggregation unit and a specified weather type that allows reporting of the data at the location of interest.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the location information of the convergence unit may be a regional location, such as the location of a certain farm; or the location information of interest of the convergence unit may also be a specific geographic coordinate location, such as in a farm. The geographic coordinate position of one of the hygrometers.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the specified weather type that allows the reported data to be at the location of interest of the convergence unit may include various specified weather types such as rainy days, sunny days, haze days, etc., which are allowed to report data at the location of interest of the convergence unit. The embodiment of the invention is not limited.

202. The access node receives the second control table that is sent by the aggregation unit by using the filtering gateway. The second control table includes the terminal device type specified by the aggregation unit and the specified terminal device operating system version identifier.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device type specified by the aggregation unit is used to indicate the type and model of the terminal device specified by the aggregation unit, and the terminal device operating system version identifier specified by the aggregation unit is used to indicate the operating system version of the terminal device specified by the aggregation unit. Version number.

203. The access node receives the Internet of Things data initiated by the massive terminal device, where the Internet of Things data includes the terminal device type, the terminal device location, the terminal device operating system version identifier, and the data content.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the access node may receive the Internet of Things data initiated by a large number of terminal devices within its own wireless coverage. The data content is used to indicate the data load reported by the terminal device. For example, the IoT data reported by the humidity-sensing terminal device deployed by the farm includes the data content may be the soil volume water content; for example, the Internet of Things data reported by the temperature sensor includes the data content. It may be a temperature value; for example, the IoT data reported by the rain gauge includes the data content may be rainfall.

The access node, after identifying that the Internet of Things data initiated by any terminal device includes the terminal device type specified by the aggregation unit and the specified terminal device operating system version identifier, the IoT data initiated by the terminal device is encapsulated into a data element and then reported. Give the filtering gateway.

In the embodiment of the present invention, when the access node identifies that the Internet of Things data initiated by any terminal device includes the terminal device type specified by the aggregation unit and the specified terminal device operating system version identifier, the access node can detect the relationship between the access node and the filtering gateway. Whether the channel capacity exceeds a preset threshold, if not, the IoT data initiated by the terminal device may be encapsulated into a data element and reported to the filtering gateway.

205. When the filtering gateway identifies that the location of the terminal device included in any data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit, obtain the real-time weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device, and identify the real-time weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device. When the specified weather type matches, the data element is reported to the aggregation unit for analysis and decision.

As an optional implementation manner, in the foregoing step 205, when the filtering gateway identifies that the location of the terminal device included in any data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit, the manner of acquiring the real-time weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device may be for:

When the filtering gateway identifies that the location of the terminal device included in any data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit, the filtering gateway queries the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located, and requests the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located. The real-time weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device.

As an optional implementation manner, when the filtering gateway that identifies the location of the terminal device included in any data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit, the manner of querying the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located may be specifically for:

The filtering gateway identifies the location of the terminal device included in the Internet of Things data reported by any terminal device. When matching with the location of interest of the aggregation unit, the filtering gateway can detect whether it is configured to query the time period of the instant weather publishing server. If the filtering gateway is configured to query the time period of the instant weather publishing server, the filtering gateway can judge Whether the current system time is within the time period. If the filtering gateway determines that the current system time is within the time period, the filtering gateway may query the instant weather publishing server of the area where the terminal device is located according to the terminal device location; if the filtering gateway determines The current system time is not located in the time period, and the filtering gateway may send an instant weather publishing server query request including the location of the terminal device to the neighboring gateway of the filtering gateway, so as to trigger the neighboring gateway to determine that the current system time of the adjacent gateway is located. When the neighboring gateway is configured to query the time period of the instant weather publishing server, the neighboring gateway queries the instant weather publishing server of the area where the terminal device is located.

The implementation of the implementation manner can prevent the filtering gateway from frequently querying the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located, thereby reducing the power consumption caused by the filtering gateway querying the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located.

As an optional implementation manner, when the neighboring gateway queries the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located, the filtering gateway requests the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located to request the instant corresponding to the terminal device location. The way of the weather type can be:

The filtering gateway sends an instant weather type acquisition request including the location of the terminal device to the neighboring gateway, to trigger the neighboring gateway to request an instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device to the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located;

And the filtering gateway receives the instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device sent by the neighboring gateway.

The implementation of the implementation manner can avoid the power consumption caused by the filtering gateway querying the real-time weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device.

As an optional implementation manner, the method for the filtering gateway to send the instant weather type acquisition request including the location of the terminal device to the neighboring gateway may be specifically:

The filtering gateway detects whether the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located is configured with an identifier set of the subscribed terminal device that allows the weather type to be queried;

If the instant weather advertisement server in the area where the terminal device is located is configured with the identifier set of the subscribed terminal device that allows the weather type to be queried, the filtering gateway may query whether the identifier set of the subscribed terminal device includes the terminal device to which the terminal device location belongs. a terminal device identifier, where the filtering gateway may store a mapping relationship between the location of the terminal device and the terminal device identifier of the terminal device to which the terminal device location belongs;

If the identifier set of the subscribed terminal device includes the terminal device identifier of the terminal device to which the terminal device location belongs, the filtering gateway sends the location of the terminal device to the neighboring gateway. The instant weather type gets the request.

The weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device of the contracted terminal device can be obtained by performing the foregoing steps, so that the weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device of the unsigned terminal device can be prevented from leaking.

For example, the filtering gateway can report the data element including the location of the terminal device to the filtering gateway, when the filtering gateway matches the weather type “rainy day” corresponding to the location of the terminal device and the weather type “rainy day” specified by the aggregation unit. .

For example, when the filtering gateway does not match the weather type “Sunny Day” corresponding to the location of a certain terminal device and the weather type “Rainy Day” specified by the aggregation unit, the filtering gateway may filter out the data element including the location of the terminal device. .

In the embodiment of the present invention, the aggregation unit may analyze and decide the data elements to be reported reported by the filtering gateway, so as to provide relevant reports such as early warning and abnormality for the people.

In the method described in FIG. 2, the access node may filter out the Internet of Things data reported by a terminal device that is not interested in a part of the aggregation unit according to the terminal device type specified by the aggregation unit and the specified terminal device operating system version identifier, and only The IoT data reported by the terminal device, including the terminal device type specified by the aggregation unit and the specified terminal device operating system version identifier, is encapsulated into a data element and reported to the filtering gateway; and the filtering gateway can be based on the location of the convergence unit and the sense of the aggregation unit. The specified weather type of the reported data is allowed to filter out a part of the aggregation unit that is not interested in the data element, thereby effectively reducing the workload of the aggregation unit and improving the efficiency of the aggregation unit to obtain the data of interest.

Embodiment 2

Based on the Internet of Things architecture described in FIG. 1, the embodiment of the present invention discloses another method for reporting and reporting the Internet of Things data. Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another method for reporting and reporting the Internet of Things data disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method for reporting the reporting of the Internet of Things data may include the following steps:

301. The filtering gateway determines whether a data element including a location of the new terminal device reported by an access node is received, and if received, sends a first control table acquisition request to the aggregation unit.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the location of the new terminal device is the address of the terminal device that appears for the first time with respect to the filtering gateway. When the user accesses the new terminal device within the wireless coverage of the access node, the user needs to be on the aggregation unit. The new terminal device location is registered, so that the aggregation unit can update the location of interest of the convergence unit included in the first control table set by the aggregation unit according to the new terminal device location and the specified weather type that allows the data to be reported under the location of interest.

As an optional implementation manner, in the foregoing step 301, the filtering gateway determines to receive the data element including the location of the new terminal device that is reported by the access node, and initiates the first to the aggregation unit. Before the control table gets the request, you can also perform the following steps:

The filtering gateway sends a request message to the management terminal, where the request message is used to request the filtering gateway to initiate a first control table acquisition request to the aggregation unit. The management terminal collects the user's face image after receiving the request message. And performing a binarization process on the face image of the user according to the color information of the face image of the user; further, the management terminal may divide the face image of the user after binarization into a plurality of pixel blocks. And performing an OR operation on the pixel values corresponding to all the pixels in each pixel block, to obtain a downsampled picture of the face image of the user that is formed by the OR operation result of each pixel block; further, the management terminal can obtain the obtained downsampled picture Dividing into a plurality of pixel regions, obtaining feature information of each pixel region constituting the face image of the user by summing the operation results of all the pixel points in each pixel region; further, the management terminal may be based on the user The feature information of each pixel area of the face image determines the face image of the user and the tube pre-stored by the management terminal Whether the user's face images match, if they match, the management terminal returns a response message to the filtering gateway that the filtering gateway initiates the first control table acquisition request to the aggregation unit, and the filtering gateway only aggregates when receiving the response message. The unit initiates a first control table acquisition request. The implementation manner can prevent the filtering gateway from initiating the first control table acquisition request to the aggregation unit to increase the workload of the aggregation unit.

302. The filtering gateway receives the first control table delivered by the aggregation unit, where the first control table includes a location of interest of the aggregation unit and a specified weather type that allows reporting of the data at the location of interest.

303. The access node determines whether the Internet of Things data including the location of the new terminal device initiated by the terminal device is received, and if received, sends a second control table acquisition request to the aggregation unit.

304. The access node receives the second control table that is sent by the aggregation unit by using the filtering gateway. The second control table includes the terminal device type specified by the aggregation unit and the specified terminal device operating system version identifier.

305. The access node receives the Internet of Things data initiated by the massive terminal device, where the Internet of Things data includes the terminal device type, the terminal device location, the terminal device operating system version identifier, and the data content.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the access node may receive the Internet of Things data initiated by a large number of terminal devices within its own wireless coverage. The data content is used to indicate the data load reported by the terminal device. For example, the IoT data reported by the humidity-sensing terminal device deployed by the farm includes the data content may be the soil volume water content; for example, the Internet of Things data reported by the temperature sensor includes the data content. Can The temperature value is; for example, the IoT data reported by the rain gauge includes the data content may be rainfall.

306. When the access node identifies that the IoT data initiated by any terminal device includes the terminal device type specified by the aggregation unit and the specified terminal device operating system version identifier, the IoT data initiated by the terminal device is encapsulated into a data element and then reported. Give the filtering gateway.

307. When the filtering gateway identifies that the location of the terminal device included in any data element matches the location of interest of the convergence unit, obtain the real-time weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device, and identify the real-time weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device. When the specified weather type matches, the data element is reported to the aggregation unit for analysis and decision.

As an optional implementation manner, in the foregoing step 307, when the filtering gateway identifies that the location of the terminal device included in any data element matches the location of interest of the convergence unit, the manner of acquiring the real-time weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device may be for:

When the filtering gateway identifies that the location of the terminal device included in the Internet of Things data reported by any terminal device matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit, the filtering gateway can detect whether it is configured to query the time period of the instant weather publishing server, if the filtering gateway The filtering gateway can determine whether the current system time is within the time period. If the filtering gateway determines that the current system time is within the time period, the filtering gateway can be based on the terminal device location. Querying the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located; if the filtering gateway determines that the current system time is not within the time period, the filtering gateway may send an instant weather publishing server query including the location of the terminal device to the neighboring gateway of the filtering gateway. Requesting, by the neighboring gateway, when the current system time of the neighboring gateway is determined to be located in the time zone for querying the instant weather publishing server configured by the neighboring gateway, the neighboring gateway queries the instant of the location of the terminal device location the weather Cloth server.

As an optional implementation manner, when the neighboring gateway queries the instant weather advertisement server in the area where the terminal device is located, the instant address of the filtering gateway to the location where the terminal device is located is The manner in which the air distribution server requests the instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device may be specifically:

And if the identifier set of the contracted terminal device includes the terminal device identifier of the terminal device to which the terminal device location belongs, the filtering gateway sends an immediate weather type acquisition request including the location of the terminal device to the neighboring gateway.

In the method described in FIG. 3, the access node may filter the Internet of Things data reported by a terminal device that is not of interest to a part of the aggregation unit according to the terminal device type specified by the aggregation unit and the specified terminal device operating system version identifier, but only Including the terminal device type and finger specified by the aggregation unit The IoT data reported by the terminal device identified by the terminal device operating system version is encapsulated into a data element and reported to the filtering gateway; and the filtering gateway can specify the data to be reported according to the location of interest of the convergence unit and the location of interest of the aggregation unit. The weather type filters out some data elements that are not of interest to the aggregation unit, thereby effectively reducing the workload of the aggregation unit and improving the efficiency of the aggregation unit to obtain the data of interest.

Embodiment 3

Based on the Internet of Things architecture described in FIG. 1, the embodiment of the present invention discloses a data processing system applied to the Internet of Things. Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing system applied to an Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the data processing system applied to the Internet of Things may include:

The aggregation unit 401, the filtering gateway 402, and the access node 403, wherein:

The filtering gateway 402 is configured to receive a first control table that is sent by the aggregation unit 401, where the first control table includes a location of interest of the aggregation unit 401 and a specified weather type that allows reporting of data under the location of interest;

The access node 403 is configured to receive the second control table that is sent by the aggregation unit 401 through the filtering gateway 402. The second control table includes the terminal device type specified by the aggregation unit 401 and the specified terminal device operating system version identifier.

The access node 403 is further configured to receive the Internet of Things data initiated by the massive terminal device, where the Internet of Things data includes the terminal device type, the terminal device location, the terminal device operating system version identifier, and the data content.

The access node 403 is further configured to encapsulate, when the IoT data initiated by any terminal device includes the terminal device type specified by the aggregation unit 401 and the specified terminal device operating system version identifier, the Internet of Things data initiated by the terminal device is encapsulated into The data element is then reported to the filtering gateway 402;

The filtering gateway 402 is further configured to: when it is determined that the location of the terminal device included in any data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit 401, obtain an instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device, and identify the location of the terminal device corresponding to the location When the real-time weather type matches the weather type specified above, the data element is reported to the aggregation unit 401 for analysis and decision.

As an optional implementation manner, when the filtering gateway 402 identifies that the location of the terminal device included in any data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit 401, the manner of obtaining the instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device is specifically:

The filtering gateway 402 is configured to query the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located when the location of the terminal device included in any data element is matched with the location of interest of the aggregation unit 401, and to the instant in the area where the terminal device is located. The weather publishing server requests the instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device.

As an optional implementation manner, when the filtering gateway 402 identifies that the location of the terminal device included in any data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit 401, the manner of querying the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located is specifically :

The filtering gateway 402 is configured to detect, when the location of the terminal device included in any data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit 401, whether the filtering gateway 402 is configured to query the time period of the instant weather publishing server, if the filtering gateway 402 is Configuring a time period for querying the instant weather publishing server, determining whether the current system time of the filtering gateway 402 is located in the time period, and if not, sending an instant weather publishing server including the location of the terminal device to the neighboring gateway of the filtering gateway 402. Querying the request to trigger the neighboring gateway to query the real-time weather of the area where the terminal device is located when the neighboring gateway determines that the current system time of the neighboring gateway is located in the time zone used by the neighboring gateway to query the instant weather publishing server. Publishing server.

As an optional implementation manner, the manner in which the filtering gateway 402 requests the instant weather publishing server corresponding to the location of the terminal device to the instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device is specifically:

The filtering gateway 402 is configured to send an instant weather type acquisition request including the location of the terminal device to the neighboring gateway, to trigger the neighboring gateway to request an instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device to the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located; And receiving an instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device sent by the neighboring gateway.

As an optional implementation manner, the manner in which the filtering gateway 402 sends an instant weather type acquisition request including the location of the terminal device to the neighboring gateway is specifically:

The filtering gateway 402 is configured to detect whether the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located is configured with an identifier set of the subscribed terminal device that allows the weather type to be queried; if the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located is configured to allow Querying the identifier set of the contracted terminal device of the weather type, and querying whether the identifier set of the contracted terminal device includes the terminal device identifier of the terminal device to which the terminal device location belongs, and if the identifier set of the subscribed terminal device includes the location of the terminal device The terminal device identifier of the terminal device sends an instant weather type acquisition request including the location of the terminal device to the neighboring gateway.

In the system described in FIG. 4, the access node may filter out the Internet of Things data reported by a terminal device that is not interested in a part of the aggregation unit according to the terminal device type specified by the aggregation unit and the specified terminal device operating system version identifier, but only The IoT data reported by the terminal device, including the terminal device type specified by the aggregation unit and the specified terminal device operating system version identifier, is encapsulated into a data element and reported to the filtering gateway; and the filtering gateway can be based on the location of the convergence unit and the sense of the aggregation unit. The specified weather type of the reported data is allowed to filter out a part of the aggregation unit that is not interested in the data element, thereby effectively reducing the workload of the aggregation unit and improving the aggregation unit. Get the efficiency of the data of interest.

One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the various methods of the above embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium includes read only Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory) EPROM), One-Time Programmable Read-Only Memory (OTPROM), Electronically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Read-Only Disc (Compact Disc) Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, disk storage, magnetic tape storage, or any other medium readable by a computer that can be used to carry or store data.

The above is a detailed description of the reporting control system and system for the Internet of Things data disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention. The principles and implementations of the present invention are described in the specific examples. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understanding. The method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and the scope of application. It is understood to be a limitation of the invention.

Claims

A method for reporting and reporting control of Internet of Things data, comprising:

The filtering gateway receives a first control table delivered by the aggregation unit, where the first control table includes a location of interest of the aggregation unit and a specified weather type that allows reporting of data under the location of interest;

Receiving, by the access node, a second control table that is sent by the aggregation unit by using the filtering gateway, where the second control table includes a terminal device type specified by the aggregation unit and a specified terminal device operating system version identifier;

The access node receives a mass of Internet of Things data initiated by the terminal device, where the Internet of Things data includes a terminal device type, a terminal device location, a terminal device operating system version identifier, and a data content;

The access node encapsulates the Internet of Things data initiated by the terminal device into data when identifying that the Internet of Things data initiated by any of the terminal devices includes the terminal device type specified by the aggregation unit and the specified terminal device operating system version identifier. Reported to the filtering gateway after the element;

When the filtering gateway identifies that the location of the terminal device included in any data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit, the filtering gateway acquires the real-time weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device, and identifies the location corresponding to the terminal device When the real-time weather type matches the specified weather type, the data element is reported to the aggregation unit for analysis and decision.
The method of reporting control according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

Before receiving the first control table sent by the aggregation unit, the filtering gateway determines whether the data element including the location of the new terminal device reported by any access node is received, and if received, initiates the first control table acquisition to the aggregation unit. request;

And obtaining, by the filtering gateway, the real-time weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device, where the location of the terminal device that is included in the data element is matched with the location of the location of the aggregation unit, including:

When the filtering gateway identifies that the location of the terminal device included in any data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit, the filtering gateway queries the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located, and the location where the terminal device is located The instant weather publishing server requests the instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device.
The reporting control method according to claim 2, wherein the filtering gateway queries the area where the terminal device is located when it identifies that the location of the terminal device included in any data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit. Instant weather publishing server, including:

The filtering gateway detects, when the location of the terminal device included in any data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit, whether the filtering gateway is configured to query a time period of the instant weather publishing server, if the filtering The gateway is configured to query a time period of the instant weather publishing server, determine whether the current system time of the filtering gateway is located in the time period, and if not, send the location of the terminal device to the neighboring gateway of the filtering gateway. Instant weather publishing server query request to trigger the neighboring gateway to determine when the current system time of the neighboring gateway is located in a time period for the neighboring gateway to be configured for querying the instant weather publishing server The neighboring gateway queries the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located.
The reporting control method according to claim 3, wherein the filtering gateway is The instant weather publishing server of the area where the terminal device is located requests the instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device, including:

The filtering gateway sends an instant weather type acquisition request including the location of the terminal device to the neighboring gateway, to trigger the neighboring gateway to request the terminal device location from an instant weather publishing server in an area where the terminal device is located. Corresponding instant weather type;

The filtering gateway receives an instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device sent by the neighboring gateway.
The reporting control method according to claim 4, wherein the filtering gateway sends an instant weather type acquisition request including the location of the terminal device to the neighboring gateway, including:

The filtering gateway detects whether the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located is configured with an identifier set of the subscribed terminal device that allows the weather type to be queried; if the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located is configured to allow Querying the identifier set of the subscribed terminal device of the weathered type, querying whether the identifier set of the subscribed terminal device includes the terminal device identifier of the terminal device to which the terminal device location belongs, if the identifier of the subscribed terminal device The set includes the terminal device identifier of the terminal device to which the terminal device location belongs, and sends an instant weather type acquisition request including the location of the terminal device to the neighboring gateway.
A reporting control system for Internet of Things data, comprising:

a filtering gateway, configured to receive a first control table delivered by the aggregation unit, where the first control table includes a location of interest of the aggregation unit and a specified weather type that allows reporting of data under the location of interest;

An access node, configured to receive a second control table that is sent by the aggregation unit by using the filtering gateway, where the second control table includes a terminal device type specified by the aggregation unit and a specified terminal device operating system version identifier;

The access node is further configured to receive, by the terminal device, the Internet of Things data initiated by the terminal device, where the Internet of Things data includes a terminal device type, a terminal device location, a terminal device operating system version identifier, and a data content;

The access node is further configured to: when identifying that the Internet of Things data initiated by any of the terminal devices includes a terminal device type specified by the aggregation unit and a specified terminal device operating system version identifier, the Internet of things initiated by the terminal device The data is encapsulated into data elements and reported to the filtering gateway;

The filtering gateway is further configured to: when identifying a location of the terminal device included in any data element that matches a location of interest of the aggregation unit, acquire an instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device, and identify the terminal When the real-time weather type corresponding to the device location matches the specified weather type, the data element is reported to the aggregation unit for analysis and decision.
The reporting control system according to claim 6, wherein:

The filtering gateway is further configured to: before receiving the first control table sent by the aggregation unit, determine whether the data element including the location of the new terminal device reported by any access node is received, and if received, initiate the first to the aggregation unit. a control table to obtain a request;

The filtering gateway identifies the location of the terminal device included in any data element and the aggregation unit When the location of interest is matched, the manner of obtaining the instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device is specifically:

The filtering gateway is configured to query, when the location of the terminal device included in any data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit, the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located, and the location of the terminal device The instant weather publishing server in the area requests the instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device.
The reporting control system according to claim 7, wherein the filtering gateway queries the area where the terminal device is located when it identifies that the location of the terminal device included in any data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit. The way the instant weather is published by the server is specifically:

The filtering gateway is configured to detect, when the location of the terminal device included in any data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit, whether the filtering gateway is configured to query a time period of the instant weather publishing server, if The filtering gateway is configured to query a time period of the instant weather publishing server, determine whether the current system time of the filtering gateway is located in the time period, and if not, send the terminal to the neighboring gateway of the filtering gateway. An instant weather publishing server query request of the device location, to trigger the neighboring gateway to determine, when the current system time of the neighboring gateway is located in a time period for the neighboring gateway to be configured for querying the instant weather publishing server, The neighboring gateway queries the instant weather publishing server of the area where the terminal device is located.
The reporting control system according to claim 8, wherein the manner in which the filtering gateway requests the instant weather publishing server corresponding to the location of the terminal device in the area where the terminal device is located is:

The filtering gateway is configured to send an instant weather type acquisition request including the location of the terminal device to the neighboring gateway, to trigger the neighboring gateway to request the terminal from an instant weather publishing server in an area where the terminal device is located. And an instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device sent by the neighboring gateway; and receiving an instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device sent by the neighboring gateway.
The reporting control system according to claim 9, wherein the manner in which the filtering gateway sends an instant weather type acquisition request including the location of the terminal device to the neighboring gateway is specifically:

The filtering gateway is configured to detect whether the instant weather publishing server in the area where the terminal device is located is configured with an identifier set of the subscribed terminal device that allows the weather type to be queried; if the instant weather publishing server is configured in the area where the terminal device is located Having an identifier set of the subscribed terminal device that allows the queried weather type, and querying whether the identifier set of the subscribed terminal device includes the terminal device identifier of the terminal device to which the terminal device location belongs, if the subscribed terminal device The identifier set includes the terminal device identifier of the terminal device to which the terminal device location belongs, and sends an instant weather type acquisition request including the location of the terminal device to the neighboring gateway.