WO2018232978A1 - Monitored device working state determination method and convergence unit - Google Patents

Monitored device working state determination method and convergence unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018232978A1
WO2018232978A1 PCT/CN2017/098646 CN2017098646W WO2018232978A1 WO 2018232978 A1 WO2018232978 A1 WO 2018232978A1 CN 2017098646 W CN2017098646 W CN 2017098646W WO 2018232978 A1 WO2018232978 A1 WO 2018232978A1
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Prior art keywords
monitored
monitored device
unit
data
data content
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PCT/CN2017/098646
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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杜光东
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深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018232978A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018232978A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0805—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
    • H04L43/0817—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking functioning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/52—Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/565—Conversion or adaptation of application format or content

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of Internet of Things technologies, and in particular, to a method and a convergence unit for determining an operating state of a monitored device.
  • the terminal device needs to collect the data content of the monitored device that it monitors and report the Internet of Things data including the data content to the forwarding node, and the forwarding node encapsulates the IoT data it hears into data elements. And sent to the aggregation unit directly or through the filtering gateway, so that the aggregation unit performs analysis and decision according to the received data element. Since the aggregation unit performs analysis and decision-making based on the data content of the monitored device collected by the terminal device, in order to facilitate people to manage production and life more finely and dynamically, it is particularly important to identify the monitored device that is working abnormally in time. .
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a method for determining the working state of the monitored device and a convergence unit, which can timely determine the monitored device that is working abnormally according to the Internet of Things data reported by the terminal device, and is beneficial to more fine and dynamic management of production. And life.
  • a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for determining an operating state of a monitored device, the method comprising:
  • the aggregation unit receives the data element reported by the forwarding node, where the data element is encapsulated by the forwarding object to detect the massive Internet of Things data, and each of the Internet of Things data includes a terminal that reports the Internet of Things data.
  • the device type of the monitored device monitored by the device and the data content collected by the terminal device for the monitored device;
  • the aggregation unit analyzes the data elements to obtain data content and device types for all of the monitored devices, and identifies device types from all of the monitored devices according to device types for all of the monitored devices. a plurality of monitored devices of a target device type of interest to the aggregation unit;
  • the aggregation unit identifies, from the plurality of monitored devices, that the corresponding data content is not within the range of the corresponding preset data content, according to the data content of each of the plurality of monitored devices. a monitored device, and determining an operating state of each of the at least one monitored device as an abnormal state;
  • the aggregation unit sends an indication message to the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device, where the indication message is used to indicate that the monitored device monitored by the terminal device that receives the indication message is abnormal.
  • each of the Internet of Things data further includes a geographical location where the terminal device that reports the Internet of Things data is located;
  • the method further includes:
  • the aggregation unit determines whether the geographic location where the terminal device of the at least one monitored device is located is the target geographic location of interest of the convergence unit, when monitoring the terminal device of the at least one monitored device When the geographic location is the target geographic location of interest of the aggregation unit, the operation of sending the indication message to the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device is triggered.
  • the aggregation unit is configured from the plurality of monitored devices according to data content for each monitored device of the plurality of monitored devices.
  • the method further includes: before the at least one monitored device that the corresponding data content is not in the range of the corresponding preset data content, the method further includes:
  • the method further includes include:
  • the convening unit according to the pre-stated number of times that the working state of each monitored device of the at least one monitored device is the abnormal state, the working state of the at least one monitored device is the abnormal state
  • the monitored device whose number reaches the preset number of thresholds sends a work pause command.
  • the method further includes:
  • the aggregation unit Determining, by the aggregation unit, that the monitored device in the at least one monitored device has the working state as the abnormal state reaches the preset number of times threshold, whether the standby monitored device exists, and when the at least one monitored device is determined
  • the working start command is sent to the terminal device that monitors the standby monitored device.
  • the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a convergence unit, where the aggregation unit includes a receiving unit, an analyzing unit, an identifying unit, a determining unit, and a sending unit, where:
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive a data element reported by the forwarding node, where the data element is encapsulated by the forwarding object to detect the massive Internet of Things data, and each of the Internet of Things data includes reporting the The device type of the monitored device monitored by the terminal device of the Internet of Things data and the data content collected by the terminal device for the monitored device;
  • the analyzing unit is configured to analyze the data element to obtain data content and device type for all the monitored devices;
  • the identifying unit is configured to identify, from all the monitored devices, a plurality of monitored devices whose device type is a target device type that is interested in the aggregation unit, according to a device type for all the monitored devices, and Identifying, from the plurality of monitored devices, at least one monitored device whose corresponding data content is not within a corresponding preset data content range according to data content for each monitored device of the plurality of monitored devices ;
  • the determining unit is configured to determine an operating state of each monitored device in the at least one monitored device as an abnormal state
  • the sending unit is configured to send an indication message to the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device, where the indication message is used to indicate that the terminal device that receives the indication message is monitored by the terminal device
  • the test equipment is working abnormally.
  • each of the Internet of Things data further includes a geographical location where the terminal device that reports the Internet of Things data is located;
  • the aggregation unit further includes a first determining unit, wherein:
  • the first determining unit is configured to: after the determining unit determines an operating state of each monitored device in the at least one monitored device as an abnormal state, and the sending unit monitors the at least one monitored Before the terminal device of the device sends the indication message, it is determined whether the geographic location where the terminal device of the at least one monitored device is located is the target geographic location of interest of the convergence unit, and when the at least one monitored device is monitored When the geographical location of the terminal device is the target geographic location of the aggregation unit, the sending unit is triggered to perform the operation of sending the indication message to the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device.
  • the convergence unit further includes a second determining unit, where:
  • the second determining unit is configured to: identify, by the identifying unit, that the corresponding data content is not in the plurality of monitored devices according to data content for each monitored device of the plurality of monitored devices Determining, before the at least one monitored device within the corresponding preset data content range, whether the data type of the data content for each of the plurality of monitored devices includes all presets corresponding to the monitored device a data type, when the data type of the data content of each of the plurality of monitored devices includes all preset data types corresponding to the monitored device, triggering the identifying unit to perform the The data content of each of the plurality of monitored devices, the operation of identifying at least one monitored device that the corresponding data content is not within the corresponding preset data content from the plurality of monitored devices .
  • the sending unit is further configured to: according to the pre-stated, the working status of each monitored device in the at least one monitored device is The number of the abnormal states is sent to the monitored device in the at least one monitored device that the working state is the abnormal state reaches the preset number of times threshold.
  • the convergence unit further includes a third determining unit, where:
  • the third determining unit is configured to determine that the working state of the at least one monitored device is Whether the number of abnormal states reaches the preset number of times of the monitored device, whether there is a standby monitored device;
  • the sending unit is further configured to: when the third determining unit determines that the working state in the at least one monitored device is the abnormal state, the monitored device has the preset number of thresholds, and the standby device has the standby device When the device is monitored, a work start command is sent to the terminal device that monitors the standby monitored device.
  • the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the aggregation unit receives the data element reported by the forwarding node, and the data element is encapsulated by the forwarding node to detect the massive Internet of Things data, and each Internet of Things data includes reporting the Internet of Things data.
  • the device type of the monitored device monitored by the terminal device and the data content collected by the terminal device for the monitored device the aggregation unit analyzes the data element, obtains data content and device type for all monitored devices, and according to The device type of all monitored devices, from among all monitored devices, the plurality of monitored devices whose device type is the target device type of interest to the aggregation unit, and according to the data for each monitored device of the plurality of monitored devices And identifying, from the plurality of monitored devices, the at least one monitored device whose corresponding data content is not within the corresponding preset data content, and determining the working status of each monitored device in the at least one monitored device as Abnormal state, and to the terminal device that monitors at least one monitored device Indication message, for indicating that the indication message to the receiving terminal device indication message to be monitored abnormality monitoring device works.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can be determined by the monitored device corresponding to the Internet of Things data in which the data content included in the Internet of Things data collected by the monitored device that is interested in the aggregation unit is not within the corresponding preset data content range.
  • the device is sent to the monitored device that is abnormal in operation and sends an indication message to the terminal device of the monitored device that is abnormal in monitoring work, so that the monitored device that works abnormally can be determined in time, which is advantageous for more precise and dynamic management of production and life.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an Internet of Things architecture disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for determining an operating state of a monitored device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of another method for determining an operating state of a monitored device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a convergence unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another convergence unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a method for determining the working state of the monitored device and a convergence unit, which can not include the data content included in the Internet of Things data collected by the monitored device that is interested in the aggregation unit.
  • the monitored device corresponding to the Internet of Things data in the data content range is determined as the monitored device that is working abnormally and sends an indication message to the terminal device of the monitored device that monitors the abnormal operation, so that the monitored abnormality can be determined in time.
  • Equipment is conducive to more precise and dynamic management of production and life. The details are described below separately.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an Internet of Things architecture disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the IoT architecture may include three layers: a terminal device layer, a forwarding node layer, and an aggregation layer according to functions.
  • the terminal device layer may include a mass-scale terminal device, such as a thermometer, a hygrometer, a smoke sensor, a ventilation device, a rain sensor, an irrigation valve, etc., and the terminal device at the terminal device layer can directly collect the Internet of Things data of the natural world.
  • the temperature of the real-time temperature of the current weather is collected by the thermometer, and the IoT data of the monitored device monitored by the terminal device may be directly collected, such as the real-time temperature of the engine for collecting the thermometer, etc., which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention; the forwarding node layer may include a network.
  • the forwarding node may include a router,
  • the device in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited; the forwarding node can use any standard networking protocol, and the forwarding node can implement data resolution between different network standards;
  • the aggregation layer can include a filtering gateway and The aggregation unit, wherein the filtering gateway can directly or indirectly communicate with each forwarding node of the forwarding node layer through the Internet; the aggregation unit can perform high-level management on each forwarding node of the forwarding node layer through the filtering gateway, thereby implementing data transmission frequency and network topology.
  • each forwarding node can provide IoT data receiving and receiving services for a mass of terminal devices within its own wireless coverage, wherein each forwarding node has its own wireless coverage within each terminal device.
  • a wireless communication module can be built in, which enables each forwarding node to communicate wirelessly with each terminal device within its own wireless coverage by wireless network communication.
  • the wireless communication module built into the terminal device can input the upper frequency point 470MHz and the lower frequency point 510MHz during production, so that the wireless communication module can automatically define the communication frequency band as 470MHz ⁇ 510MHz, It complies with the provisions of China's SRRC standard; alternatively, it can input the upper frequency point of 868MHz and the lower frequency point of 908MHz, so that the wireless communication module can automatically define the communication frequency band as 868MHz to 908MHz to comply with the European ETSI standard; or, you can enter The frequency is 918MHz and the lower frequency is 928MHz, so the wireless communication module can automatically define the communication frequency band as 918MHz ⁇ 928MHz to meet the requirements of the US FCC standard.
  • the communication frequency band of the wireless communication module can also be defined as conforming to the Japanese ARIB standard or Canada.
  • the specification of the IC standard is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device can use Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS), and Dynamic Time Division Multiple Access (Dynamic Time Division Multiple Access). , DTDMA), and backtracking multiplexing (CSMA) are combined to solve the interference problem.
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • FHSS Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum
  • CSMA Dynamic Time Division Multiple Access
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for determining an operating state of a monitored device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method for determining the working state of the monitored device may include the following operations:
  • the aggregation unit receives the data element reported by the forwarding node, where the data element is encapsulated by the forwarding node to detect the massive Internet of Things data, and each IoT data includes the terminal device that reports the IoT data.
  • the data content collected by the terminal device may be the data content of the natural world directly collected by the terminal device, such as temperature, soil moisture, etc., or may be the data content of the monitored device that is directly collected by the monitored device, such as The temperature of the device to be monitored and the like are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Each of the Internet of Things data includes, in addition to the data content collected or monitored by the monitored device that is monitored by the terminal device that reports the Internet of Things data, and the monitored by the terminal device that reports the Internet of Things data.
  • the device type of the device, wherein the data content that the terminal device monitors or collects for the monitored device to be monitored is specifically the working parameter of the monitored device, such as the current power consumption, the current power, and the current temperature, etc., in the embodiment of the present invention. Not limited.
  • the aggregation unit analyzes the foregoing data element to obtain data content and device type for all monitored devices.
  • the data element may further include the node identifier of the forwarding node, and the aggregation unit analyzes the data element, and the data content and the device type for all the monitored devices may include:
  • the aggregation unit determines, according to the node identifier of the forwarding node included in the data element, whether the forwarding node is a forwarding node that is interested in the aggregation unit, and when the forwarding node is a forwarding node that is interested in the aggregation unit, analyzing the data element to obtain The data content of the device being monitored and the type of device. In this way, only the processing of the data elements reported by the forwarding node of interest can be reduced to reduce the workload of the aggregation unit.
  • the aggregation unit identifies, from all monitored devices, a plurality of monitored devices whose device type is a target device type of interest to the aggregation unit according to the device type for all monitored devices.
  • the workload of the aggregation unit can be reduced by setting the target device type that the aggregation unit is interested in.
  • the aggregation unit identifies, according to the data content of each of the plurality of monitored devices, the at least one of the plurality of monitored devices that the corresponding data content is not within the corresponding preset data content. Monitoring equipment.
  • the aggregation unit determines an operation status of each of the at least one monitored device as an abnormal state, and sends an indication message to the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device, where the indication message is used to indicate that the The monitored device monitored by the terminal device indicating the message works abnormally.
  • the indication message may include a device identifier of each monitored device of the at least one monitored device and a device identifier of the terminal device for monitoring the monitored device.
  • the convergence unit determines that the monitored device is working abnormally.
  • the method for determining the working state of the monitored device described in FIG. 2 can be that the data content included in the Internet of Things data collected by the monitored device interested in the convergence unit is not within the corresponding preset data content.
  • the monitored device corresponding to the Internet of Things data is determined to be a monitored device that is abnormal in operation and sends an indication message to the terminal device of the monitored device that is abnormal in monitoring work, so that the monitored device that is abnormal in operation can be determined in time, which is beneficial to the device. Fine, dynamic management of production and life.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another method for determining an operating state of a monitored device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method for determining the working state of the monitored device may include the following operations:
  • the aggregation unit receives the data element reported by the forwarding node, where the data element is encapsulated by the forwarding object to detect massive amount of Internet of Things data.
  • each of the Internet of Things data includes a device type of the monitored device monitored by the terminal device that reports the Internet of Things data, data content collected by the terminal device for the monitored device, and where the terminal device is located. Geographic location.
  • the aggregation unit analyzes the foregoing data element to obtain data content and device type for all monitored devices.
  • the aggregation unit identifies, from all monitored devices, a plurality of monitored devices whose device type is a target device type of interest to the aggregation unit according to the device type for all monitored devices.
  • the aggregation unit is configured according to data for each monitored device of the plurality of monitored devices. And identifying, by the plurality of monitored devices, the at least one monitored device that the corresponding data content is not within the range of the corresponding preset data content.
  • the convergence unit determines an operating state of each monitored device in the at least one monitored device as an abnormal state.
  • the aggregation unit determines whether the geographic location where the terminal device of the at least one monitored device is located is the target geographic location of interest of the convergence unit. When the determination result of step 306 is YES, step 307 is triggered, when step 306 is performed. If the result of the determination is no, the step 308 is triggered.
  • the aggregation unit sends an indication message to the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device.
  • the aggregation unit sends an indication message to the terminal device that is used to monitor the geographical location of all the terminal devices of the at least one monitored device to be the target geographic location that is interested in the aggregation unit.
  • the indication message is used to indicate that one of the at least one monitored device monitored by the terminal device that receives the indication message is abnormal in operation.
  • the method for determining the working state of the monitored device may further include the following operations:
  • the aggregation unit determines whether the data type of the data content for each of the plurality of monitored devices includes all preset data types corresponding to the monitored device, when each of the plurality of monitored devices is When the data types of the data content of the monitoring device include all the preset data types corresponding to the monitored device, triggering execution of the data content according to each monitored device for the plurality of monitored devices, from the plurality of Identifying, by the monitoring device, operation of the at least one monitored device that the corresponding data content is not within the range of the corresponding preset data content;
  • the corresponding identifiers are identified from the plurality of monitored devices.
  • the data type of the data content includes at least one monitored device of all corresponding preset data types, and steps 304-308 are triggered.
  • the optional embodiment can determine whether the working state of the monitored device corresponding to the data content of the data type that is relatively complete is abnormal, so that the accuracy of the determined working state can be improved and the workload of the aggregation unit can be reduced.
  • the method for determining the working state of the monitored device further includes the following operations:
  • the aggregation unit according to the pre-stated number of times that the working state of each of the monitored devices in the at least one monitored device is an abnormal state, reaches a preset number of times in the working state that the working state is abnormal in the at least one monitored device
  • the monitoring device sends a work suspension command.
  • the method for determining the working state of the monitored device may further include the following operations:
  • the aggregation unit determines whether the monitored device of the at least one monitored device whose working state is the abnormal state reaches the preset number of times has a standby monitored device, and determines the number of times the working state of the at least one monitored device is abnormal.
  • the working start command is sent to the terminal device that monitors the standby monitored device.
  • the other optional embodiment can control the suspension of the work when the abnormal operation of the monitored device is abnormal, and further activate the standby monitored device, thereby further improving the reliability of the Internet of Things.
  • the method for determining the working state of the monitored device described in FIG. 3 can be that the data content included in the Internet of Things data collected by the monitored device interested in the convergence unit is not within the corresponding preset data content.
  • the monitored device corresponding to the Internet of Things data is determined to be a monitored device that is abnormal in operation and sends an indication message to the terminal device of the monitored device that is abnormal in monitoring operation, so that the monitored device that is abnormal in operation can be determined in time, which is beneficial to Manage production and life more carefully and dynamically.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a convergence unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the aggregation unit 400 can include a receiving unit 401, an analyzing unit 402, an identifying unit 403, a determining unit 404, and a sending unit 405, where:
  • the receiving unit 401 receives the data element reported by the forwarding node, and the data element is encapsulated by the forwarding node to detect the massive Internet of Things data, and each Internet of Things data may be monitored by the terminal device that reports the Internet of Things data.
  • the analyzing unit 402 is configured to analyze the data elements received by the receiving unit 401 to obtain data content and device types for all monitored devices.
  • the identifying unit 403 is configured to identify, from all monitored devices, a plurality of monitored devices whose device types are target device types of interest to the aggregation unit according to device types for all monitored devices, and according to the plurality of monitored devices
  • the data content of each monitored device identifies at least one monitored device whose corresponding data content is not within the corresponding preset data content from the plurality of monitored devices.
  • the determining unit 404 is configured to determine an operating state of each monitored device of the at least one monitored device identified by the identifying unit 403 as an abnormal state.
  • the sending unit 405 is configured to send an indication message to the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device, where the indication message is used to indicate that the monitored device monitored by the terminal device that receives the indication message is abnormal.
  • the indication message may include a device identifier of each monitored device of the at least one monitored device and a device identifier of the terminal device for monitoring the monitored device.
  • the aggregation unit 400 described in the implementation of FIG. 4 can correspond to the Internet of Things data in which the data content included in the Internet of Things data collected by the monitored device that is interested in the aggregation unit is not within the corresponding preset data content range.
  • the monitored device is determined to be a monitored device that is abnormal in operation and sends an indication message to the terminal device of the monitored device that is abnormal in monitoring work, so that the monitored device with abnormal operation can be determined in time, which is beneficial to more fine and dynamic management of production. And life.
  • each of the Internet of Things data may further include a geographic location where the terminal device reporting the Internet of Things data is located, and the aggregation unit 400 may further include a determining unit 406, where:
  • the determining unit 406 is configured to determine, after the determining unit 404 determines the working state of each of the at least one monitored device as an abnormal state, and before the sending unit 405 sends the indication message to the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device. Determining whether the geographic location where the terminal device of the at least one monitored device is located is the target geographic location of interest of the aggregation unit 400, and the geographic location where the terminal device of the at least one monitored device is located is the aggregation unit When the target geographic location of interest is 400, the triggering delivery unit 405 performs the above operation of transmitting the indication message to the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device.
  • the sending unit 405 is further configured to: when the determining unit 406 determines that the geographic location where the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device is not the target geographic location that is interested in the convergence unit 400 At the time of setting, an indication message is sent to the terminal device used to monitor the geographical location of all the terminal devices of the at least one monitored device for the target geographic location of interest to the convergence unit.
  • the determining unit 406 is further configured to: in the identifying unit 403, identify, according to the data content of each monitored device of the plurality of monitored devices, that the corresponding data content is not in the corresponding pre- Before determining at least one monitored device in the data content range, determining whether the data type of the data content for each monitored device of the plurality of monitored devices includes all preset data types corresponding to the monitored device, when When the data type of the data content of each of the plurality of monitored devices includes all the preset data types corresponding to the monitored device, the trigger recognition unit 403 performs the above-described according to each of the plurality of monitored devices.
  • the data content of the monitoring device is used to identify, from the plurality of monitored devices, the operation of the at least one monitored device whose corresponding data content is not within the range of the corresponding preset data content.
  • the identifying unit 403 is further configured to: when the determining unit 406 determines that the data type unevenness of the data content of each of the plurality of monitored devices includes all preset data types corresponding to the monitored device, The data type of the plurality of monitored devices that identify the corresponding data content includes at least one monitored device of all the preset data types, and the trigger determining unit 404 performs the at least one monitored device identified by the identifying unit 403.
  • the operation state of each monitored device is determined to be an abnormal state operation.
  • the aggregation unit 400 described in FIG. 5 can determine whether the working state of the monitored device corresponding to the data content of the data type that is relatively complete is abnormal, so that the accuracy of the determined working state can be improved and the aggregation can be reduced.
  • the workload of unit 400 can determine whether the working state of the monitored device corresponding to the data content of the data type that is relatively complete is abnormal, so that the accuracy of the determined working state can be improved and the aggregation can be reduced.
  • the sending unit 405 is further configured to: according to the pre-stated number of times that the working state of each monitored device in the at least one monitored device is an abnormal state, the working state to the at least one monitored device is The monitored device that sends the abnormal number of times to the preset number of thresholds sends a work pause command.
  • the determining unit 406 is further configured to determine whether the monitored device that has the working state of the at least one monitored device in the abnormal state reaches the preset number of times has a standby monitored device.
  • the sending unit 405 may further determine, when the determining unit 406 determines that the working state of the at least one monitored device is an abnormal state reaches the preset number of times, the monitored device has the standby monitored device. At the time, a work start command is sent to the terminal device that monitors the standby monitored device.
  • the aggregation unit 400 described in FIG. 5 can also control the suspension of the abnormal operation of the monitored device when the operation is abnormal, and can further activate the standby monitored device, thereby further improving the reliability of the Internet of Things. .
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • OTPROM One-Time Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • EEPROM Electronically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • CD-ROM Compact Disc Read-Only Memory

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for determining a working state of a monitored device, and a convergence unit. The method comprises the following steps: receiving, by a convergence unit, a data element reported by a forwarding node; analyzing the data element to obtain data content and device types for all monitored devices; identifying a plurality of monitored devices whose device types are target device types interested to the convergence unit from all monitored devices; identifying at least one monitored device whose corresponding data content is not within a corresponding preset data content range from the plurality of monitored devices; determining the working state of each of the at least one monitored device as an abnormal state; and issuing an indication message to a terminal device monitoring each of the at least one monitored device. By implementation the embodiment of the invention, the monitored device having abnormal working state can be determined in time, which is conducive to more accurate and dynamic management of production and life.

Description

一种确定被监测设备的工作状态的方法及汇聚单元Method and aggregation unit for determining working state of monitored device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及物联网技术领域，尤其涉及一种确定被监测设备的工作状态的方法及汇聚单元。The present invention relates to the field of Internet of Things technologies, and in particular, to a method and a convergence unit for determining an operating state of a monitored device.
背景技术Background technique
在物联网架构中，终端设备需要采集其所监测的被监测设备的数据内容并将包括该数据内容的物联网数据上报至转发节点，转发节点将其侦听到的物联网数据封装成数据元并直接或者通过过滤网关发送至汇聚单元，以使汇聚单元根据接收到的数据元进行分析和决策。由于汇聚单元进行分析和决策的依据是终端设备采集到的被监测设备的数据内容，为了方便人们可以更加精细地、动态地管理生产和生活，及时的识别出工作异常的被监测设备显得尤为重要。In the IoT architecture, the terminal device needs to collect the data content of the monitored device that it monitors and report the Internet of Things data including the data content to the forwarding node, and the forwarding node encapsulates the IoT data it hears into data elements. And sent to the aggregation unit directly or through the filtering gateway, so that the aggregation unit performs analysis and decision according to the received data element. Since the aggregation unit performs analysis and decision-making based on the data content of the monitored device collected by the terminal device, in order to facilitate people to manage production and life more finely and dynamically, it is particularly important to identify the monitored device that is working abnormally in time. .
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例公开了一种确定被监测设备的工作状态的方法及汇聚单元，能够根据终端设备上报的物联网数据及时的确定出工作异常的被监测设备，有利于更加精细、动态的管理生产和生活。The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for determining the working state of the monitored device and a convergence unit, which can timely determine the monitored device that is working abnormally according to the Internet of Things data reported by the terminal device, and is beneficial to more fine and dynamic management of production. And life.
本发明实施例第一方面公开了一种确定被监测设备的工作状态的方法，所述方法包括：A first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for determining an operating state of a monitored device, the method comprising:
汇聚单元接收转发节点上报的数据元，所述数据元是由所述转发节点对其侦听到的海量物联网数据进行封装得到的，每个所述物联网数据包括上报该物联网数据的终端设备所监测的被监测设备的设备类型以及该终端设备针对该被监测设备所采集到的数据内容；The aggregation unit receives the data element reported by the forwarding node, where the data element is encapsulated by the forwarding object to detect the massive Internet of Things data, and each of the Internet of Things data includes a terminal that reports the Internet of Things data. The device type of the monitored device monitored by the device and the data content collected by the terminal device for the monitored device;
所述汇聚单元分析所述数据元，得到针对所有所述被监测设备的数据内容以及设备类型，以及根据针对所有所述被监测设备的设备类型，从所有所述被监测设备中识别出设备类型为所述汇聚单元感兴趣的目标设备类型的多个被监测设备； The aggregation unit analyzes the data elements to obtain data content and device types for all of the monitored devices, and identifies device types from all of the monitored devices according to device types for all of the monitored devices. a plurality of monitored devices of a target device type of interest to the aggregation unit;
所述汇聚单元根据针对所述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容，从所述多个被监测设备中识别出对应的数据内容未处于对应的预设数据内容范围内的至少一个被监测设备，并将所述至少一个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的工作状态确定为异常状态；The aggregation unit identifies, from the plurality of monitored devices, that the corresponding data content is not within the range of the corresponding preset data content, according to the data content of each of the plurality of monitored devices. a monitored device, and determining an operating state of each of the at least one monitored device as an abnormal state;
所述汇聚单元向监测所述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备下发指示消息，所述指示消息用于指示接收到该指示消息的终端设备所监测的被监测设备工作异常。The aggregation unit sends an indication message to the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device, where the indication message is used to indicate that the monitored device monitored by the terminal device that receives the indication message is abnormal.
作为一种可选的实施方式，在本发明实施例第一方面中，每个所述物联网数据还包括上报该物联网数据的终端设备所处的地理位置；As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, each of the Internet of Things data further includes a geographical location where the terminal device that reports the Internet of Things data is located;
所述汇聚单元将所述至少一个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的工作状态确定为异常状态之后，以及所述汇聚单元向监测所述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备下发指示消息之前，所述方法还包括：After the aggregation unit determines an operation status of each of the at least one monitored device as an abnormal state, and before the aggregation unit sends an indication message to the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device, The method further includes:
所述汇聚单元判断监测所述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备所处的地理位置是否均为所述汇聚单元感兴趣的目标地理位置，当监测所述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备所处的地理位置均为所述汇聚单元感兴趣的目标地理位置时，触发执行所述向监测所述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备下发指示消息的操作。The aggregation unit determines whether the geographic location where the terminal device of the at least one monitored device is located is the target geographic location of interest of the convergence unit, when monitoring the terminal device of the at least one monitored device When the geographic location is the target geographic location of interest of the aggregation unit, the operation of sending the indication message to the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device is triggered.
作为一种可选的实施方式，在本发明实施例第一方面中，所述汇聚单元根据针对所述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容，从所述多个被监测设备中识别出对应的数据内容未处于对应的预设数据内容范围内的至少一个被监测设备之前，所述方法还包括：As an optional implementation manner, in a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the aggregation unit is configured from the plurality of monitored devices according to data content for each monitored device of the plurality of monitored devices. The method further includes: before the at least one monitored device that the corresponding data content is not in the range of the corresponding preset data content, the method further includes:
所述汇聚单元判断针对所述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容的数据类型是否均包括与该被监测设备对应的所有预设数据类型，当针对所述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容的数据类型均包括与该被监测设备对应的所有预设数据类型时，触发执行所述根据针对所述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容，从所述多个被监测设备中识别出对应的数据内容未处于对应的预设数据内容范围内的至少一个被监测设备的操作。Determining, by the aggregation unit, whether data types of data content of each monitored device of the plurality of monitored devices include all preset data types corresponding to the monitored device, when targeting the plurality of monitored devices When the data type of the data content of each monitored device includes all preset data types corresponding to the monitored device, triggering execution of the data content according to each monitored device for the plurality of monitored devices And identifying, from the plurality of monitored devices, an operation of the at least one monitored device that the corresponding data content is not within the range of the corresponding preset data content.
作为一种可选的实施方式，在本发明实施例第一方面中，所述方法还包 括：As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes include:
所述汇聚单元根据预先统计出的所述至少一个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的工作状态为所述异常状态的次数，向所述至少一个被监测设备中工作状态为所述异常状态的次数达到预设次数阈值的被监测设备发送工作暂停指令。The convening unit, according to the pre-stated number of times that the working state of each monitored device of the at least one monitored device is the abnormal state, the working state of the at least one monitored device is the abnormal state The monitored device whose number reaches the preset number of thresholds sends a work pause command.
作为一种可选的实施方式，在本发明实施例第一方面中，所述方法还包括：As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes:
所述汇聚单元判断所述至少一个被监测设备中工作状态为所述异常状态的次数达到所述预设次数阈值的被监测设备是否存在备用被监测设备，当判断出所述至少一个被监测设备中工作状态为所述异常状态的次数达到所述预设次数阈值的被监测设备存在所述备用被监测设备时，向监测所述备用被监测设备的终端设备发送工作启动指令。Determining, by the aggregation unit, that the monitored device in the at least one monitored device has the working state as the abnormal state reaches the preset number of times threshold, whether the standby monitored device exists, and when the at least one monitored device is determined When the monitored device whose working state is that the number of abnormal states reaches the preset number of times reaches the standby monitored device, the working start command is sent to the terminal device that monitors the standby monitored device.
本发明实施例第二方面公开了一种汇聚单元，所述汇聚单元包括接收单元、分析单元、识别单元、确定单元以及下发单元，其中：The second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention discloses a convergence unit, where the aggregation unit includes a receiving unit, an analyzing unit, an identifying unit, a determining unit, and a sending unit, where:
所述接收单元，用于接收转发节点上报的数据元，所述数据元是由所述转发节点对其侦听到的海量物联网数据进行封装得到的，每个所述物联网数据包括上报该物联网数据的终端设备所监测的被监测设备的设备类型以及该终端设备针对该被监测设备所采集到的数据内容；The receiving unit is configured to receive a data element reported by the forwarding node, where the data element is encapsulated by the forwarding object to detect the massive Internet of Things data, and each of the Internet of Things data includes reporting the The device type of the monitored device monitored by the terminal device of the Internet of Things data and the data content collected by the terminal device for the monitored device;
所述分析单元，用于分析所述数据元，得到针对所有所述被监测设备的数据内容以及设备类型；The analyzing unit is configured to analyze the data element to obtain data content and device type for all the monitored devices;
所述识别单元，用于根据针对所有所述被监测设备的设备类型，从所有所述被监测设备中识别出设备类型为所述汇聚单元感兴趣的目标设备类型的多个被监测设备，以及根据针对所述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容，从所述多个被监测设备中识别出对应的数据内容未处于对应的预设数据内容范围内的至少一个被监测设备；The identifying unit is configured to identify, from all the monitored devices, a plurality of monitored devices whose device type is a target device type that is interested in the aggregation unit, according to a device type for all the monitored devices, and Identifying, from the plurality of monitored devices, at least one monitored device whose corresponding data content is not within a corresponding preset data content range according to data content for each monitored device of the plurality of monitored devices ;
所述确定单元，用于将所述至少一个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的工作状态确定为异常状态；The determining unit is configured to determine an operating state of each monitored device in the at least one monitored device as an abnormal state;
所述下发单元，用于向监测所述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备下发指示消息，所述指示消息用于指示接收到该指示消息的终端设备所监测的被监 测设备工作异常。The sending unit is configured to send an indication message to the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device, where the indication message is used to indicate that the terminal device that receives the indication message is monitored by the terminal device The test equipment is working abnormally.
作为一种可选的实施方式，在本发明实施例第二方面中，每个所述物联网数据还包括上报该物联网数据的终端设备所处的地理位置；As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, each of the Internet of Things data further includes a geographical location where the terminal device that reports the Internet of Things data is located;
所述汇聚单元还包括第一判断单元，其中：The aggregation unit further includes a first determining unit, wherein:
所述第一判断单元，用于在所述确定单元将所述至少一个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的工作状态确定为异常状态之后以及所述下发单元向监测所述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备下发指示消息之前，判断监测所述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备所处的地理位置是否均为所述汇聚单元感兴趣的目标地理位置，当监测所述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备所处的地理位置均为所述汇聚单元感兴趣的目标地理位置时，触发所述下发单元执行所述向监测所述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备下发指示消息的操作。The first determining unit is configured to: after the determining unit determines an operating state of each monitored device in the at least one monitored device as an abnormal state, and the sending unit monitors the at least one monitored Before the terminal device of the device sends the indication message, it is determined whether the geographic location where the terminal device of the at least one monitored device is located is the target geographic location of interest of the convergence unit, and when the at least one monitored device is monitored When the geographical location of the terminal device is the target geographic location of the aggregation unit, the sending unit is triggered to perform the operation of sending the indication message to the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device.
作为一种可选的实施方式，在本发明实施例第二方面中，所述汇聚单元还包括第二判断单元，其中：As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the convergence unit further includes a second determining unit, where:
所述第二判断单元，用于在所述识别单元根据针对所述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容，从所述多个被监测设备中识别出对应的数据内容未处于对应的预设数据内容范围内的至少一个被监测设备之前，判断针对所述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容的数据类型是否均包括与该被监测设备对应的所有预设数据类型，当针对所述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容的数据类型均包括与该被监测设备对应的所有预设数据类型时，触发所述识别单元执行所述根据针对所述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容，从所述多个被监测设备中识别出对应的数据内容未处于对应的预设数据内容范围内的至少一个被监测设备的操作。The second determining unit is configured to: identify, by the identifying unit, that the corresponding data content is not in the plurality of monitored devices according to data content for each monitored device of the plurality of monitored devices Determining, before the at least one monitored device within the corresponding preset data content range, whether the data type of the data content for each of the plurality of monitored devices includes all presets corresponding to the monitored device a data type, when the data type of the data content of each of the plurality of monitored devices includes all preset data types corresponding to the monitored device, triggering the identifying unit to perform the The data content of each of the plurality of monitored devices, the operation of identifying at least one monitored device that the corresponding data content is not within the corresponding preset data content from the plurality of monitored devices .
作为一种可选的实施方式，在本发明实施例第二方面中，所述下发单元，还用于根据预先统计出的所述至少一个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的工作状态为所述异常状态的次数，向所述至少一个被监测设备中工作状态为所述异常状态的次数达到预设次数阈值的被监测设备发送工作暂停指令。As an optional implementation manner, in a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the sending unit is further configured to: according to the pre-stated, the working status of each monitored device in the at least one monitored device is The number of the abnormal states is sent to the monitored device in the at least one monitored device that the working state is the abnormal state reaches the preset number of times threshold.
作为一种可选的实施方式，在本发明实施例第二方面中，所述汇聚单元还包括第三判断单元，其中：As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the convergence unit further includes a third determining unit, where:
所述第三判断单元，用于判断所述至少一个被监测设备中工作状态为所 述异常状态的次数达到所述预设次数阈值的被监测设备是否存在备用被监测设备；The third determining unit is configured to determine that the working state of the at least one monitored device is Whether the number of abnormal states reaches the preset number of times of the monitored device, whether there is a standby monitored device;
所述下发单元，还用于当所述第三判断单元判断出所述至少一个被监测设备中工作状态为所述异常状态的次数达到所述预设次数阈值的被监测设备存在所述备用被监测设备时，向监测所述备用被监测设备的终端设备发送工作启动指令。The sending unit is further configured to: when the third determining unit determines that the working state in the at least one monitored device is the abnormal state, the monitored device has the preset number of thresholds, and the standby device has the standby device When the device is monitored, a work start command is sent to the terminal device that monitors the standby monitored device.
与现有技术相比，本发明实施例具有以下有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明实施例中，汇聚单元接收转发节点上报的数据元，该数据元是由转发节点对其侦听到的海量物联网数据进行封装得到的，每个物联网数据包括上报该物联网数据的终端设备所监测的被监测设备的设备类型以及该终端设备针对该被监测设备所采集到的数据内容，汇聚单元分析该数据元，得到针对所有被监测设备的数据内容以及设备类型，以及根据针对所有被监测设备的设备类型，从所有被监测设备中识别出设备类型为汇聚单元感兴趣的目标设备类型的多个被监测设备，并根据针对多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容，从多个被监测设备中识别出对应的数据内容未处于对应的预设数据内容范围内的至少一个被监测设备，并将至少一个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的工作状态确定为异常状态，以及向监测至少一个被监测设备的终端设备下发指示消息，该指示消息用于指示接收到该指示消息的终端设备所监测的被监测设备工作异常。实施本发明实施例能够通过将针对汇聚单元感兴趣的被监测设备所采集的物联网数据中包括的数据内容未处于对应的预设数据内容范围内的物联网数据所对应的的被监测设备确定为工作异常的被监测设备并向监测工作异常的被监测设备的终端设备发送指示消息，这样能够及时的确定出工作异常的被监测设备，有利于更加精细、动态的管理生产和生活。In the embodiment of the present invention, the aggregation unit receives the data element reported by the forwarding node, and the data element is encapsulated by the forwarding node to detect the massive Internet of Things data, and each Internet of Things data includes reporting the Internet of Things data. The device type of the monitored device monitored by the terminal device and the data content collected by the terminal device for the monitored device, the aggregation unit analyzes the data element, obtains data content and device type for all monitored devices, and according to The device type of all monitored devices, from among all monitored devices, the plurality of monitored devices whose device type is the target device type of interest to the aggregation unit, and according to the data for each monitored device of the plurality of monitored devices And identifying, from the plurality of monitored devices, the at least one monitored device whose corresponding data content is not within the corresponding preset data content, and determining the working status of each monitored device in the at least one monitored device as Abnormal state, and to the terminal device that monitors at least one monitored device Indication message, for indicating that the indication message to the receiving terminal device indication message to be monitored abnormality monitoring device works. The embodiment of the present invention can be determined by the monitored device corresponding to the Internet of Things data in which the data content included in the Internet of Things data collected by the monitored device that is interested in the aggregation unit is not within the corresponding preset data content range. The device is sent to the monitored device that is abnormal in operation and sends an indication message to the terminal device of the monitored device that is abnormal in monitoring work, so that the monitored device that works abnormally can be determined in time, which is advantageous for more precise and dynamic management of production and life.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提 下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. One of ordinary skill in the art, without premise of creative labor Further drawings can also be obtained from these figures.
图1是本发明实施例公开的一种物联网架构的示意图；1 is a schematic diagram of an Internet of Things architecture disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例公开的一种确定被监测设备的工作状态的方法的流程示意图；2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for determining an operating state of a monitored device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例公开的另一种确定被监测设备的工作状态的方法的流程示意图；3 is a schematic flow chart of another method for determining an operating state of a monitored device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例公开的一种汇聚单元的结构示意图；4 is a schematic structural diagram of a convergence unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例公开的另一种汇聚单元的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another convergence unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例公开了一种确定被监测设备的工作状态的方法及汇聚单元，能够通过将针对汇聚单元感兴趣的被监测设备所采集的物联网数据中包括的数据内容未处于对应的预设数据内容范围内的物联网数据所对应的的被监测设备确定为工作异常的被监测设备并向监测工作异常的被监测设备的终端设备发送指示消息，这样能够及时的确定出工作异常的被监测设备，有利于更加精细、动态的管理生产和生活。以下分别进行详细说明。The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for determining the working state of the monitored device and a convergence unit, which can not include the data content included in the Internet of Things data collected by the monitored device that is interested in the aggregation unit. The monitored device corresponding to the Internet of Things data in the data content range is determined as the monitored device that is working abnormally and sends an indication message to the terminal device of the monitored device that monitors the abnormal operation, so that the monitored abnormality can be determined in time. Equipment is conducive to more precise and dynamic management of production and life. The details are described below separately.
为了更好地理解本发明实施例，下面先对本发明实施例公开的一种物联网架构进行介绍。请参阅图1，图1是本发明实施例公开的一种物联网架构的示意图。如图1所示，该物联网架构按照功能划分可以包括终端设备层、转发节点层以及汇聚层三个层。其中，终端设备层可以包括海量规模的终端设备，例如温度计、湿度计、烟感器、通风设备、雨量传感器、灌溉阀等等，且终端设备层的终端设备可以直接采集自然界的物联网数据，如温度计采集当前天气的实时温度等，也可以直接采集终端设备所监测的被监测设备的物联网数据，如温度计采集发动机的实时温度等，本发明实施例不做限定；转发节点层可以包括网络连接的大量的转发节点，转发节点可以包括路由器、 中继器、接入点等设备，本发明实施例不作限定；转发节点可以使用任何标准的组网协议，而且转发节点可以在不同的网络制式之间实现数据解析；汇聚层可以包括过滤网关和汇聚单元，其中，过滤网关可以通过互联网与转发节点层的各个转发节点直接或简介通讯连接；汇聚单元可以通过过滤网关对转发节点层的各个转发节点进行高层管理，从而实现数据传输频率、网络拓扑以及其他组网功能的控制；汇聚单元不仅可以对海量终端设备产生的物联网数据进行分析和决策，还可以通过发指令去获取信息或者配置终端设备参数(此时数据的传输指向终端设备)；汇聚单元还可以引入各种业务，从大数据到社交网络、甚至从社交工具“点赞”到天气分享等。在图1所示的物联网架构中，每一个转发节点可以为其自身无线覆盖范围内的海量终端设备提供物联网数据收发服务，其中，每一转发节点自身无线覆盖范围内的每一个终端设备可以内置有无线通讯模块，这使得每一转发节点可以通过无线网络通讯方式与自身无线覆盖范围内的每一个终端设备进行无线通讯。在图1所示的物联网架构中，终端设备内置的无线通讯模块在生产时，可以输入上频点470MHz，下频点510MHz，这样无线通讯模块可以自动将通讯频段定义为470MHz～510MHz，以符合中国SRRC标准的规定；或者，也可以输入上频点868MHz，下频点908MHz，这样无线通讯模块可以自动将通讯频段定义为868MHz～908MHz，以符合欧洲ETSI标准的规定；或者，可以输入上频点918MHz，下频点928MHz，这样无线通讯模块可以自动将通讯频段定义为918MHz～928MHz，以符合美国FCC标准的规定；或者，无线通讯模块的通讯频段也可以定义为符合日本ARIB标准或加拿大IC标准的规定，本发明实施例不作限定。在图1所示的物联网架构中，终端设备可以采用频分复用(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、跳频(Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum，FHSS)、动态时分复用(Dynamic Time Division Multiple Access，DTDMA)、退避复用(CSMA)相结合的方法来解决干扰问题。In order to better understand the embodiments of the present invention, an Internet of Things architecture disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention is first introduced. Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an Internet of Things architecture disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the IoT architecture may include three layers: a terminal device layer, a forwarding node layer, and an aggregation layer according to functions. The terminal device layer may include a mass-scale terminal device, such as a thermometer, a hygrometer, a smoke sensor, a ventilation device, a rain sensor, an irrigation valve, etc., and the terminal device at the terminal device layer can directly collect the Internet of Things data of the natural world. For example, the temperature of the real-time temperature of the current weather is collected by the thermometer, and the IoT data of the monitored device monitored by the terminal device may be directly collected, such as the real-time temperature of the engine for collecting the thermometer, etc., which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention; the forwarding node layer may include a network. a large number of forwarding nodes connected, the forwarding node may include a router, The device in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited; the forwarding node can use any standard networking protocol, and the forwarding node can implement data resolution between different network standards; the aggregation layer can include a filtering gateway and The aggregation unit, wherein the filtering gateway can directly or indirectly communicate with each forwarding node of the forwarding node layer through the Internet; the aggregation unit can perform high-level management on each forwarding node of the forwarding node layer through the filtering gateway, thereby implementing data transmission frequency and network topology. And the control of other networking functions; the aggregation unit can not only analyze and make decisions about the Internet of Things data generated by the mass terminal equipment, but also obtain information by configuring commands or configure terminal device parameters (at this time, the data transmission is directed to the terminal device); The aggregation unit can also introduce a variety of services, from big data to social networks, and even from social tools "likes" to weather sharing. In the Internet of Things architecture shown in FIG. 1, each forwarding node can provide IoT data receiving and receiving services for a mass of terminal devices within its own wireless coverage, wherein each forwarding node has its own wireless coverage within each terminal device. A wireless communication module can be built in, which enables each forwarding node to communicate wirelessly with each terminal device within its own wireless coverage by wireless network communication. In the Internet of Things architecture shown in Figure 1, the wireless communication module built into the terminal device can input the upper frequency point 470MHz and the lower frequency point 510MHz during production, so that the wireless communication module can automatically define the communication frequency band as 470MHz ~ 510MHz, It complies with the provisions of China's SRRC standard; alternatively, it can input the upper frequency point of 868MHz and the lower frequency point of 908MHz, so that the wireless communication module can automatically define the communication frequency band as 868MHz to 908MHz to comply with the European ETSI standard; or, you can enter The frequency is 918MHz and the lower frequency is 928MHz, so the wireless communication module can automatically define the communication frequency band as 918MHz~928MHz to meet the requirements of the US FCC standard. Alternatively, the communication frequency band of the wireless communication module can also be defined as conforming to the Japanese ARIB standard or Canada. The specification of the IC standard is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. In the Internet of Things architecture shown in FIG. 1, the terminal device can use Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS), and Dynamic Time Division Multiple Access (Dynamic Time Division Multiple Access). , DTDMA), and backtracking multiplexing (CSMA) are combined to solve the interference problem.
实施例一Embodiment 1
请参阅图2，图2是本发明实施例公开的一种确定被监测设备的工作状态的方法的流程示意图。如图2所示，该确定被监测设备的工作状态的方法可以包括以下操作： Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for determining an operating state of a monitored device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method for determining the working state of the monitored device may include the following operations:
201、汇聚单元接收转发节点上报的数据元，该数据元是由转发节点对其侦听到的海量物联网数据进行封装得到的，每个物联网数据包括上报该物联网数据的终端设备所监测的被监测设备的设备类型以及该终端设备针对该被监测设备所采集到的数据内容。201. The aggregation unit receives the data element reported by the forwarding node, where the data element is encapsulated by the forwarding node to detect the massive Internet of Things data, and each IoT data includes the terminal device that reports the IoT data. The device type of the monitored device and the data content collected by the terminal device for the monitored device.
本发明实施例中，由终端设备所采集的数据内容可以是其直接采集的自然界的数据内容，如温度、土壤湿度等，也可以是其直接采集的其监测的被监测设备的数据内容，如被监测设备的温度等，本发明实施例不作限定。其中，每个物联网数据除了包括上报该物联网数据的终端设备针对其监测的被监测设备所采集或监测到的数据内容之外，还包括上报该物联网数据的终端设备所监测的被监测设备的设备类型，其中，终端设备针对其所监测的被监测设备所监测或采集的数据内容具体为该被监测设备的工作参数，如当前功耗、当前电量以及当前温度等，本发明实施例不做限定。In the embodiment of the present invention, the data content collected by the terminal device may be the data content of the natural world directly collected by the terminal device, such as temperature, soil moisture, etc., or may be the data content of the monitored device that is directly collected by the monitored device, such as The temperature of the device to be monitored and the like are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. Each of the Internet of Things data includes, in addition to the data content collected or monitored by the monitored device that is monitored by the terminal device that reports the Internet of Things data, and the monitored by the terminal device that reports the Internet of Things data. The device type of the device, wherein the data content that the terminal device monitors or collects for the monitored device to be monitored is specifically the working parameter of the monitored device, such as the current power consumption, the current power, and the current temperature, etc., in the embodiment of the present invention. Not limited.
202、汇聚单元分析上述数据元，得到针对所有被监测设备的数据内容以及设备类型。202. The aggregation unit analyzes the foregoing data element to obtain data content and device type for all monitored devices.
本发明实施例中，上述数据元还可以包括上述转发节点的节点标识，且汇聚单元分析上述数据元，得到针对所有被监测设备的数据内容以及设备类型可以包括：In the embodiment of the present invention, the data element may further include the node identifier of the forwarding node, and the aggregation unit analyzes the data element, and the data content and the device type for all the monitored devices may include:
汇聚单元根据上述数据元中包括的转发节点的节点标识判断上述转发节点是否为汇聚单元感兴趣的转发节点，当上述转发节点为汇聚单元感兴趣的转发节点时，分析上述数据元，得到针对所有被监测设备的数据内容以及设备类型。这样只需对其感兴趣的转发节点上报的数据元进行处理的方式能够减轻汇聚单元的工作负荷。The aggregation unit determines, according to the node identifier of the forwarding node included in the data element, whether the forwarding node is a forwarding node that is interested in the aggregation unit, and when the forwarding node is a forwarding node that is interested in the aggregation unit, analyzing the data element to obtain The data content of the device being monitored and the type of device. In this way, only the processing of the data elements reported by the forwarding node of interest can be reduced to reduce the workload of the aggregation unit.
203、汇聚单元根据针对所有被监测设备的设备类型，从所有被监测设备中识别出设备类型为汇聚单元感兴趣的目标设备类型的多个被监测设备。203. The aggregation unit identifies, from all monitored devices, a plurality of monitored devices whose device type is a target device type of interest to the aggregation unit according to the device type for all monitored devices.
其中，通过设置汇聚单元感兴趣的目标设备类型的方式能够减少汇聚单元的工作负荷。Among them, the workload of the aggregation unit can be reduced by setting the target device type that the aggregation unit is interested in.
204、汇聚单元根据针对上述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容，从上述多个被监测设备中识别出对应的数据内容未处于对应的预设数据内容范围内的至少一个被监测设备。 204. The aggregation unit identifies, according to the data content of each of the plurality of monitored devices, the at least one of the plurality of monitored devices that the corresponding data content is not within the corresponding preset data content. Monitoring equipment.
205、汇聚单元将上述至少一个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的工作状态确定为异常状态，并向监测至少一个被监测设备的终端设备下发指示消息，该指示消息用于指示接收到该指示消息的终端设备所监测的被监测设备工作异常。205. The aggregation unit determines an operation status of each of the at least one monitored device as an abnormal state, and sends an indication message to the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device, where the indication message is used to indicate that the The monitored device monitored by the terminal device indicating the message works abnormally.
其中，该指示消息可以包括上述至少一个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的设备标识以及用于监测该被监测设备的终端设备的设备标识。The indication message may include a device identifier of each monitored device of the at least one monitored device and a device identifier of the terminal device for monitoring the monitored device.
本发明实施例中，举例来说，当物联网数据中包括的针对被监测设备的数据内容为被监测设备的当前功耗时，如果当前功耗未处于与该被监测设备对应的预设正常功耗范围内时，汇聚单元确定该被监测设备工作异常。In the embodiment of the present invention, for example, when the data content of the monitored device included in the Internet of Things data is the current power consumption of the monitored device, if the current power consumption is not in the preset normal corresponding to the monitored device, When the power consumption range is within, the convergence unit determines that the monitored device is working abnormally.
可见，实施图2所描述的确定被监测设备的工作状态的方法能够通过将针对汇聚单元感兴趣的被监测设备所采集的物联网数据中包括的数据内容未处于对应的预设数据内容范围内的物联网数据所对应的被监测设备确定为工作异常的被监测设备并向监测工作异常的被监测设备的终端设备发送指示消息，这样能够及时的确定出工作异常的被监测设备，有利于更加精细、动态的管理生产和生活。It can be seen that the method for determining the working state of the monitored device described in FIG. 2 can be that the data content included in the Internet of Things data collected by the monitored device interested in the convergence unit is not within the corresponding preset data content. The monitored device corresponding to the Internet of Things data is determined to be a monitored device that is abnormal in operation and sends an indication message to the terminal device of the monitored device that is abnormal in monitoring work, so that the monitored device that is abnormal in operation can be determined in time, which is beneficial to the device. Fine, dynamic management of production and life.
实施例二Embodiment 2
请参阅图3，图3是本发明实施例公开的另一种确定被监测设备的工作状态的方法的流程示意图。如图3所示，该确定被监测设备的工作状态的方法可以包括以下操作：Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another method for determining an operating state of a monitored device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method for determining the working state of the monitored device may include the following operations:
301、汇聚单元接收转发节点上报的数据元，该数据元是由转发节点对其侦听到的海量物联网数据进行封装得到的。301. The aggregation unit receives the data element reported by the forwarding node, where the data element is encapsulated by the forwarding object to detect massive amount of Internet of Things data.
本发明实施例中，每个物联网数据包括上报该物联网数据的终端设备所监测的被监测设备的设备类型、该终端设备针对该被监测设备所采集到的数据内容以及该终端设备所处的地理位置。In the embodiment of the present invention, each of the Internet of Things data includes a device type of the monitored device monitored by the terminal device that reports the Internet of Things data, data content collected by the terminal device for the monitored device, and where the terminal device is located. Geographic location.
302、汇聚单元分析上述数据元，得到针对所有被监测设备的数据内容以及设备类型。302. The aggregation unit analyzes the foregoing data element to obtain data content and device type for all monitored devices.
303、汇聚单元根据针对所有被监测设备的设备类型，从所有被监测设备中识别出设备类型为汇聚单元感兴趣的目标设备类型的多个被监测设备。303. The aggregation unit identifies, from all monitored devices, a plurality of monitored devices whose device type is a target device type of interest to the aggregation unit according to the device type for all monitored devices.
304、汇聚单元根据针对上述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内 容，从上述多个被监测设备中识别出对应的数据内容未处于对应的预设数据内容范围内的至少一个被监测设备。304. The aggregation unit is configured according to data for each monitored device of the plurality of monitored devices. And identifying, by the plurality of monitored devices, the at least one monitored device that the corresponding data content is not within the range of the corresponding preset data content.
305、汇聚单元将上述至少一个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的工作状态确定为异常状态。305. The convergence unit determines an operating state of each monitored device in the at least one monitored device as an abnormal state.
306、汇聚单元判断监测上述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备所处的地理位置是否均为汇聚单元感兴趣的目标地理位置，当步骤306的判断结果为是时，触发执行步骤307，当步骤306的判断结果为否时，触发执行步骤308。306. The aggregation unit determines whether the geographic location where the terminal device of the at least one monitored device is located is the target geographic location of interest of the convergence unit. When the determination result of step 306 is YES, step 307 is triggered, when step 306 is performed. If the result of the determination is no, the step 308 is triggered.
307、汇聚单元向监测至少一个被监测设备的终端设备下发指示消息。307. The aggregation unit sends an indication message to the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device.
308、汇聚单元向用于监测上述至少一个被监测设备的所有终端设备中所处的地理位置为汇聚单元感兴趣的目标地理位置的终端设备发送指示消息。308. The aggregation unit sends an indication message to the terminal device that is used to monitor the geographical location of all the terminal devices of the at least one monitored device to be the target geographic location that is interested in the aggregation unit.
其中，上述指示消息用于指示接收到该指示消息的终端设备其所监测的上述至少一个被监测设备中的其中一个或多个被监测设备工作异常。The indication message is used to indicate that one of the at least one monitored device monitored by the terminal device that receives the indication message is abnormal in operation.
在一个可选的实施例中，在执行步骤303之后以及在执行步骤304之前，该确定被监测设备的工作状态的方法还可以包括以下操作：In an optional embodiment, after performing step 303 and before performing step 304, the method for determining the working state of the monitored device may further include the following operations:
汇聚单元判断针对上述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容的数据类型是否均包括与该被监测设备对应的所有预设数据类型，当针对上述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容的数据类型均包括与该被监测设备对应的所有预设数据类型时，触发执行上述根据针对上述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容，从上述多个被监测设备中识别出对应的数据内容未处于对应的预设数据内容范围内的至少一个被监测设备的操作；The aggregation unit determines whether the data type of the data content for each of the plurality of monitored devices includes all preset data types corresponding to the monitored device, when each of the plurality of monitored devices is When the data types of the data content of the monitoring device include all the preset data types corresponding to the monitored device, triggering execution of the data content according to each monitored device for the plurality of monitored devices, from the plurality of Identifying, by the monitoring device, operation of the at least one monitored device that the corresponding data content is not within the range of the corresponding preset data content;
当判断出针对上述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容的数据类型不均包括与该被监测设备对应的所有预设数据类型时，从上述多个被监测设备中识别出对应的数据内容的数据类型包括对应的所有预设数据类型的至少一个被监测设备，并触发步骤304-步骤308。When it is determined that the data type unevenness of the data content of each of the plurality of monitored devices includes the preset data types corresponding to the monitored device, the corresponding identifiers are identified from the plurality of monitored devices The data type of the data content includes at least one monitored device of all corresponding preset data types, and steps 304-308 are triggered.
该可选的实施例能够只确定包含的数据类型比较完整的数据内容对应的被监测设备的工作状态是否异常，这样既能够提高确定出的工作状态的准确性又能够减少汇聚单元的工作负荷。The optional embodiment can determine whether the working state of the monitored device corresponding to the data content of the data type that is relatively complete is abnormal, so that the accuracy of the determined working state can be improved and the workload of the aggregation unit can be reduced.
在另一个可选的实施例中，该确定被监测设备的工作状态的方法还包括以下操作： In another optional embodiment, the method for determining the working state of the monitored device further includes the following operations:
汇聚单元根据预先统计出的上述至少一个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的工作状态为异常状态的次数，向上述至少一个被监测设备中工作状态为异常状态的次数达到预设次数阈值的被监测设备发送工作暂停指令。The aggregation unit, according to the pre-stated number of times that the working state of each of the monitored devices in the at least one monitored device is an abnormal state, reaches a preset number of times in the working state that the working state is abnormal in the at least one monitored device The monitoring device sends a work suspension command.
在该另一种可选的实施例中，进一步可选的，该确定被监测设备的工作状态的方法还可以包括以下操作：In the further optional embodiment, the method for determining the working state of the monitored device may further include the following operations:
汇聚单元判断上述至少一个被监测设备中工作状态为异常状态的次数达到预设次数阈值的被监测设备是否存在备用被监测设备，当判断出上述至少一个被监测设备中工作状态为异常状态的次数达到预设次数阈值的被监测设备存在备用被监测设备时，向监测备用被监测设备的终端设备发送工作启动指令。The aggregation unit determines whether the monitored device of the at least one monitored device whose working state is the abnormal state reaches the preset number of times has a standby monitored device, and determines the number of times the working state of the at least one monitored device is abnormal. When the monitored device that reaches the preset number threshold has the standby monitored device, the working start command is sent to the terminal device that monitors the standby monitored device.
该另一种可选的实施例能够在工作异常的被监测设备工作异常的次数较多时，控制其暂停工作，并可以进一步启动其备用被监测设备，进一步提高了物联网的可靠性。The other optional embodiment can control the suspension of the work when the abnormal operation of the monitored device is abnormal, and further activate the standby monitored device, thereby further improving the reliability of the Internet of Things.
可见，实施图3所描述的确定被监测设备的工作状态的方法能够通过将针对汇聚单元感兴趣的被监测设备所采集的物联网数据中包括的数据内容未处于对应的预设数据内容范围内的物联网数据所对应的的被监测设备确定为工作异常的被监测设备并向监测工作异常的被监测设备的终端设备发送指示消息，这样能够及时的确定出工作异常的被监测设备，有利于更加精细、动态的管理生产和生活。It can be seen that the method for determining the working state of the monitored device described in FIG. 3 can be that the data content included in the Internet of Things data collected by the monitored device interested in the convergence unit is not within the corresponding preset data content. The monitored device corresponding to the Internet of Things data is determined to be a monitored device that is abnormal in operation and sends an indication message to the terminal device of the monitored device that is abnormal in monitoring operation, so that the monitored device that is abnormal in operation can be determined in time, which is beneficial to Manage production and life more carefully and dynamically.
实施例三Embodiment 3
请参阅图4，图4是本发明实施例公开的一种汇聚单元的结构示意图。如图4所示，该汇聚单元400可以包括接收单元401、分析单元402、识别单元403、确定单元404以及下发单元405，其中：Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a convergence unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the aggregation unit 400 can include a receiving unit 401, an analyzing unit 402, an identifying unit 403, a determining unit 404, and a sending unit 405, where:
接收单元401接收转发节点上报的数据元，该数据元是由转发节点对其侦听到的海量物联网数据进行封装得到的，每个物联网数据可以包括上报该物联网数据的终端设备所监测的被监测设备的设备类型以及该终端设备针对该被监测设备所采集到的数据内容。The receiving unit 401 receives the data element reported by the forwarding node, and the data element is encapsulated by the forwarding node to detect the massive Internet of Things data, and each Internet of Things data may be monitored by the terminal device that reports the Internet of Things data. The device type of the monitored device and the data content collected by the terminal device for the monitored device.
分析单元402用于分析接收单元401接收到的数据元，得到针对所有被监测设备的数据内容以及设备类型。 The analyzing unit 402 is configured to analyze the data elements received by the receiving unit 401 to obtain data content and device types for all monitored devices.
识别单元403用于根据针对所有被监测设备的设备类型，从所有被监测设备中识别出设备类型为汇聚单元感兴趣的目标设备类型的多个被监测设备，以及根据针对多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容，从多个被监测设备中识别出对应的数据内容未处于对应的预设数据内容范围内的至少一个被监测设备。The identifying unit 403 is configured to identify, from all monitored devices, a plurality of monitored devices whose device types are target device types of interest to the aggregation unit according to device types for all monitored devices, and according to the plurality of monitored devices The data content of each monitored device identifies at least one monitored device whose corresponding data content is not within the corresponding preset data content from the plurality of monitored devices.
确定单元404用于将识别单元403识别出的至少一个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的工作状态确定为异常状态。The determining unit 404 is configured to determine an operating state of each monitored device of the at least one monitored device identified by the identifying unit 403 as an abnormal state.
下发单元405用于向监测上述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备下发指示消息，该指示消息用于指示接收到该指示消息的终端设备所监测的被监测设备工作异常。The sending unit 405 is configured to send an indication message to the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device, where the indication message is used to indicate that the monitored device monitored by the terminal device that receives the indication message is abnormal.
其中，该指示消息可以包括上述至少一个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的设备标识以及用于监测该被监测设备的终端设备的设备标识。The indication message may include a device identifier of each monitored device of the at least one monitored device and a device identifier of the terminal device for monitoring the monitored device.
可见，实施图4所描述的汇聚单元400能够通过将针对汇聚单元感兴趣的被监测设备所采集的物联网数据中包括的数据内容未处于对应的预设数据内容范围内的物联网数据所对应的被监测设备确定为工作异常的被监测设备并向监测工作异常的被监测设备的终端设备发送指示消息，这样能够及时的确定出工作异常的被监测设备，有利于更加精细、动态的管理生产和生活。It can be seen that the aggregation unit 400 described in the implementation of FIG. 4 can correspond to the Internet of Things data in which the data content included in the Internet of Things data collected by the monitored device that is interested in the aggregation unit is not within the corresponding preset data content range. The monitored device is determined to be a monitored device that is abnormal in operation and sends an indication message to the terminal device of the monitored device that is abnormal in monitoring work, so that the monitored device with abnormal operation can be determined in time, which is beneficial to more fine and dynamic management of production. And life.
在一个可选的实施例中，上述每个物联网数据还可以包括上报该物联网数据的终端设备所处的地理位置，且该汇聚单元400还可以包括判断单元406，其中：In an optional embodiment, each of the Internet of Things data may further include a geographic location where the terminal device reporting the Internet of Things data is located, and the aggregation unit 400 may further include a determining unit 406, where:
判断单元406用于在确定单元404将上述至少一个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的工作状态确定为异常状态之后以及下发单元405向监测至少一个被监测设备的终端设备下发指示消息之前，判断监测上述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备所处的地理位置是否均为汇聚单元400感兴趣的目标地理位置，当监测到至少一个被监测设备的终端设备所处的地理位置均为汇聚单元400感兴趣的目标地理位置时，触发下发单元405执行上述向监测上述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备下发指示消息的操作。The determining unit 406 is configured to determine, after the determining unit 404 determines the working state of each of the at least one monitored device as an abnormal state, and before the sending unit 405 sends the indication message to the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device. Determining whether the geographic location where the terminal device of the at least one monitored device is located is the target geographic location of interest of the aggregation unit 400, and the geographic location where the terminal device of the at least one monitored device is located is the aggregation unit When the target geographic location of interest is 400, the triggering delivery unit 405 performs the above operation of transmitting the indication message to the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device.
下发单元405还可以用于当判断单元406判断出监测上述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备所处的地理位置不均为汇聚单元400感兴趣的目标地理位 置时，向用于监测上述至少一个被监测设备的所有终端设备中所处的地理位置为汇聚单元感兴趣的目标地理位置的终端设备发送指示消息。The sending unit 405 is further configured to: when the determining unit 406 determines that the geographic location where the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device is not the target geographic location that is interested in the convergence unit 400 At the time of setting, an indication message is sent to the terminal device used to monitor the geographical location of all the terminal devices of the at least one monitored device for the target geographic location of interest to the convergence unit.
可选的，判断单元406还可以用于在识别单元403根据针对多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容，从多个被监测设备中识别出对应的数据内容未处于对应的预设数据内容范围内的至少一个被监测设备之前，判断针对多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容的数据类型是否均包括与该被监测设备对应的所有预设数据类型，当针对多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容的数据类型均包括与该被监测设备对应的所有预设数据类型时，触发识别单元403执行上述根据针对多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容，从多个被监测设备中识别出对应的数据内容未处于对应的预设数据内容范围内的至少一个被监测设备的操作。Optionally, the determining unit 406 is further configured to: in the identifying unit 403, identify, according to the data content of each monitored device of the plurality of monitored devices, that the corresponding data content is not in the corresponding pre- Before determining at least one monitored device in the data content range, determining whether the data type of the data content for each monitored device of the plurality of monitored devices includes all preset data types corresponding to the monitored device, when When the data type of the data content of each of the plurality of monitored devices includes all the preset data types corresponding to the monitored device, the trigger recognition unit 403 performs the above-described according to each of the plurality of monitored devices. The data content of the monitoring device is used to identify, from the plurality of monitored devices, the operation of the at least one monitored device whose corresponding data content is not within the range of the corresponding preset data content.
识别单元403还可以用于当判断单元406判断出针对上述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容的数据类型不均包括与该被监测设备对应的所有预设数据类型时，从上述多个被监测设备中识别出对应的数据内容的数据类型包括对应的所有预设数据类型的至少一个被监测设备，并触发确定单元404执行上述将识别单元403识别出的至少一个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的工作状态确定为异常状态的操作。The identifying unit 403 is further configured to: when the determining unit 406 determines that the data type unevenness of the data content of each of the plurality of monitored devices includes all preset data types corresponding to the monitored device, The data type of the plurality of monitored devices that identify the corresponding data content includes at least one monitored device of all the preset data types, and the trigger determining unit 404 performs the at least one monitored device identified by the identifying unit 403. The operation state of each monitored device is determined to be an abnormal state operation.
可见，实施图5所描述的汇聚单元400能够只确定包含的数据类型比较完整的数据内容对应的被监测设备的工作状态是否异常，这样既能够提高确定出的工作状态的准确性又能够减少汇聚单元400的工作负荷。It can be seen that the aggregation unit 400 described in FIG. 5 can determine whether the working state of the monitored device corresponding to the data content of the data type that is relatively complete is abnormal, so that the accuracy of the determined working state can be improved and the aggregation can be reduced. The workload of unit 400.
又进一步可选的，下发单元405还可以用于根据预先统计出的至少一个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的工作状态为异常状态的次数，向上述至少一个被监测设备中工作状态为异常状态的次数达到预设次数阈值的被监测设备发送工作暂停指令。Still further, the sending unit 405 is further configured to: according to the pre-stated number of times that the working state of each monitored device in the at least one monitored device is an abnormal state, the working state to the at least one monitored device is The monitored device that sends the abnormal number of times to the preset number of thresholds sends a work pause command.
又进一步可选的，判断单元406还可以用于判断上述至少一个被监测设备中工作状态为异常状态的次数达到预设次数阈值的被监测设备是否存在备用被监测设备。Still further, the determining unit 406 is further configured to determine whether the monitored device that has the working state of the at least one monitored device in the abnormal state reaches the preset number of times has a standby monitored device.
下发单元405还可以当判断单元406判断出至少一个被监测设备中工作状态为异常状态的次数达到预设次数阈值的被监测设备存在备用被监测设备 时，向监测备用被监测设备的终端设备发送工作启动指令。The sending unit 405 may further determine, when the determining unit 406 determines that the working state of the at least one monitored device is an abnormal state reaches the preset number of times, the monitored device has the standby monitored device. At the time, a work start command is sent to the terminal device that monitors the standby monitored device.
可见，实施图5所描述的汇聚单元400还能够在工作异常的被监测设备工作异常的次数较多时，控制其暂停工作，并可以进一步启动其备用被监测设备，进一步提高了物联网的可靠性。It can be seen that the aggregation unit 400 described in FIG. 5 can also control the suspension of the abnormal operation of the monitored device when the operation is abnormal, and can further activate the standby monitored device, thereby further improving the reliability of the Internet of Things. .
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中，存储介质包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable Read-only Memory，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory，EPROM)、一次可编程只读存储器(One-time Programmable Read-Only Memory，OTPROM)、电子抹除式可复写只读存储器(Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory，EEPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory，CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储器、磁盘存储器、磁带存储器、或者能够用于携带或存储数据的计算机可读的任何其他介质。One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the various methods of the above embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium includes read only Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory) EPROM), One-Time Programmable Read-Only Memory (OTPROM), Electronically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Read-Only Disc (Compact Disc) Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, disk storage, magnetic tape storage, or any other medium readable by a computer that can be used to carry or store data.
以上对本发明实施例公开的一种确定被监测设备的工作状态的方法及汇聚单元进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 The method and the aggregation unit for determining the working state of the monitored device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention are described in detail. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are described in the following. The description of the above embodiment is only The method for understanding the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in specific embodiments and application scopes. The description should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种确定被监测设备的工作状态的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：A method for determining an operating state of a monitored device, the method comprising:
    汇聚单元接收转发节点上报的数据元，所述数据元是由所述转发节点对其侦听到的海量物联网数据进行封装得到的，每个所述物联网数据包括上报该物联网数据的终端设备所监测的被监测设备的设备类型以及该终端设备针对该被监测设备所采集到的数据内容；The aggregation unit receives the data element reported by the forwarding node, where the data element is encapsulated by the forwarding object to detect the massive Internet of Things data, and each of the Internet of Things data includes a terminal that reports the Internet of Things data. The device type of the monitored device monitored by the device and the data content collected by the terminal device for the monitored device;
    所述汇聚单元分析所述数据元，得到针对所有所述被监测设备的数据内容以及设备类型，以及根据针对所有所述被监测设备的设备类型，从所有所述被监测设备中识别出设备类型为所述汇聚单元感兴趣的目标设备类型的多个被监测设备；The aggregation unit analyzes the data elements to obtain data content and device types for all of the monitored devices, and identifies device types from all of the monitored devices according to device types for all of the monitored devices. a plurality of monitored devices of a target device type of interest to the aggregation unit;
    所述汇聚单元根据针对所述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容，从所述多个被监测设备中识别出对应的数据内容未处于对应的预设数据内容范围内的至少一个被监测设备，并将所述至少一个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的工作状态确定为异常状态；The aggregation unit identifies, from the plurality of monitored devices, that the corresponding data content is not within the range of the corresponding preset data content, according to the data content of each of the plurality of monitored devices. a monitored device, and determining an operating state of each of the at least one monitored device as an abnormal state;
    所述汇聚单元向监测所述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备下发指示消息，所述指示消息用于指示接收到该指示消息的终端设备所监测的被监测设备工作异常。The aggregation unit sends an indication message to the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device, where the indication message is used to indicate that the monitored device monitored by the terminal device that receives the indication message is abnormal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的确定被监测设备的工作状态的方法，其特征在于，每个所述物联网数据还包括上报该物联网数据的终端设备所处的地理位置；The method for determining the working state of a device to be monitored according to claim 1, wherein each of the Internet of Things data further comprises a geographical location where the terminal device reporting the Internet of Things data is located;
    所述汇聚单元将所述至少一个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的工作状态确定为异常状态之后，以及所述汇聚单元向监测所述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备下发指示消息之前，所述方法还包括：After the aggregation unit determines an operation status of each of the at least one monitored device as an abnormal state, and before the aggregation unit sends an indication message to the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device, The method further includes:
    所述汇聚单元判断监测所述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备所处的地理位置是否均为所述汇聚单元感兴趣的目标地理位置，当监测所述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备所处的地理位置均为所述汇聚单元感兴趣的目标地理位置时，触发执行所述向监测所述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备下发指示消息的操作。The aggregation unit determines whether the geographic location where the terminal device of the at least one monitored device is located is the target geographic location of interest of the convergence unit, when monitoring the terminal device of the at least one monitored device When the geographic location is the target geographic location of interest of the aggregation unit, the operation of sending the indication message to the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device is triggered.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的确定被监测设备的工作状态的方法，其特征在于，所述汇聚单元根据针对所述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数 据内容，从所述多个被监测设备中识别出对应的数据内容未处于对应的预设数据内容范围内的至少一个被监测设备之前，所述方法还包括：The method for determining an operating state of a monitored device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the aggregation unit is based on the number of monitored devices for each of the plurality of monitored devices And the method further includes: before the at least one monitored device that the corresponding data content is not in the range of the corresponding preset data content, the method further includes:
    所述汇聚单元判断针对所述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容的数据类型是否均包括与该被监测设备对应的所有预设数据类型，当针对所述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容的数据类型均包括与该被监测设备对应的所有预设数据类型时，触发执行所述根据针对所述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容，从所述多个被监测设备中识别出对应的数据内容未处于对应的预设数据内容范围内的至少一个被监测设备的操作。Determining, by the aggregation unit, whether data types of data content of each monitored device of the plurality of monitored devices include all preset data types corresponding to the monitored device, when targeting the plurality of monitored devices When the data type of the data content of each monitored device includes all preset data types corresponding to the monitored device, triggering execution of the data content according to each monitored device for the plurality of monitored devices And identifying, from the plurality of monitored devices, an operation of the at least one monitored device that the corresponding data content is not within the range of the corresponding preset data content.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的确定被监测设备的工作状态的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method for determining the working state of a device to be monitored according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述汇聚单元根据预先统计出的所述至少一个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的工作状态为所述异常状态的次数，向所述至少一个被监测设备中工作状态为所述异常状态的次数达到预设次数阈值的被监测设备发送工作暂停指令。The convening unit, according to the pre-stated number of times that the working state of each monitored device of the at least one monitored device is the abnormal state, the working state of the at least one monitored device is the abnormal state The monitored device whose number reaches the preset number of thresholds sends a work pause command.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的确定被监测设备的工作状态的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method for determining an operating state of a device to be monitored according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述汇聚单元判断所述至少一个被监测设备中工作状态为所述异常状态的次数达到所述预设次数阈值的被监测设备是否存在备用被监测设备，当判断出所述至少一个被监测设备中工作状态为所述异常状态的次数达到所述预设次数阈值的被监测设备存在所述备用被监测设备时，向监测所述备用被监测设备的终端设备发送工作启动指令。Determining, by the aggregation unit, that the monitored device in the at least one monitored device has the working state as the abnormal state reaches the preset number of times threshold, whether the standby monitored device exists, and when the at least one monitored device is determined When the monitored device whose working state is that the number of abnormal states reaches the preset number of times reaches the standby monitored device, the working start command is sent to the terminal device that monitors the standby monitored device.
  6. 一种汇聚单元，其特征在于，所述汇聚单元包括接收单元、分析单元、识别单元、确定单元以及下发单元，其中：An aggregation unit, comprising: a receiving unit, an analyzing unit, an identifying unit, a determining unit, and a sending unit, wherein:
    所述接收单元，用于接收转发节点上报的数据元，所述数据元是由所述转发节点对其侦听到的海量物联网数据进行封装得到的，每个所述物联网数据包括上报该物联网数据的终端设备所监测的被监测设备的设备类型以及该终端设备针对该被监测设备所采集到的数据内容；The receiving unit is configured to receive a data element reported by the forwarding node, where the data element is encapsulated by the forwarding object to detect the massive Internet of Things data, and each of the Internet of Things data includes reporting the The device type of the monitored device monitored by the terminal device of the Internet of Things data and the data content collected by the terminal device for the monitored device;
    所述分析单元，用于分析所述数据元，得到针对所有所述被监测设备的 数据内容以及设备类型；The analyzing unit is configured to analyze the data element to obtain a target for all the monitored devices Data content and device type;
    所述识别单元，用于根据针对所有所述被监测设备的设备类型，从所有所述被监测设备中识别出设备类型为所述汇聚单元感兴趣的目标设备类型的多个被监测设备，以及根据针对所述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容，从所述多个被监测设备中识别出对应的数据内容未处于对应的预设数据内容范围内的至少一个被监测设备；The identifying unit is configured to identify, from all the monitored devices, a plurality of monitored devices whose device type is a target device type that is interested in the aggregation unit, according to a device type for all the monitored devices, and Identifying, from the plurality of monitored devices, at least one monitored device whose corresponding data content is not within a corresponding preset data content range according to data content for each monitored device of the plurality of monitored devices ;
    所述确定单元，用于将所述至少一个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的工作状态确定为异常状态；The determining unit is configured to determine an operating state of each monitored device in the at least one monitored device as an abnormal state;
    所述下发单元，用于向监测所述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备下发指示消息，所述指示消息用于指示接收到该指示消息的终端设备所监测的被监测设备工作异常。The sending unit is configured to send an indication message to the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device, where the indication message is used to indicate that the monitored device monitored by the terminal device that receives the indication message is abnormal.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的汇聚单元，其特征在于，每个所述物联网数据还包括上报该物联网数据的终端设备所处的地理位置；The aggregation unit according to claim 6, wherein each of the Internet of Things data further comprises a geographical location where the terminal device reporting the Internet of Things data is located;
    所述汇聚单元还包括第一判断单元，其中：The aggregation unit further includes a first determining unit, wherein:
    所述第一判断单元，用于在所述确定单元将所述至少一个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的工作状态确定为异常状态之后以及所述下发单元向监测所述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备下发指示消息之前，判断监测所述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备所处的地理位置是否均为所述汇聚单元感兴趣的目标地理位置，当监测所述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备所处的地理位置均为所述汇聚单元感兴趣的目标地理位置时，触发所述下发单元执行所述向监测所述至少一个被监测设备的终端设备下发指示消息的操作。The first determining unit is configured to: after the determining unit determines an operating state of each monitored device in the at least one monitored device as an abnormal state, and the sending unit monitors the at least one monitored Before the terminal device of the device sends the indication message, it is determined whether the geographic location where the terminal device of the at least one monitored device is located is the target geographic location of interest of the convergence unit, and when the at least one monitored device is monitored When the geographical location of the terminal device is the target geographic location of the aggregation unit, the sending unit is triggered to perform the operation of sending the indication message to the terminal device that monitors the at least one monitored device.
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的汇聚单元，其特征在于，所述汇聚单元还包括第二判断单元，其中：The convergence unit according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the aggregation unit further comprises a second determining unit, wherein:
    所述第二判断单元，用于在所述识别单元根据针对所述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容，从所述多个被监测设备中识别出对应的数据内容未处于对应的预设数据内容范围内的至少一个被监测设备之前，判断针对所述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容的数据类型是否均包括与该被监测设备对应的所有预设数据类型，当针对所述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容的数据类型均包括与该被监测设备对应的所有预设 数据类型时，触发所述识别单元执行所述根据针对所述多个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的数据内容，从所述多个被监测设备中识别出对应的数据内容未处于对应的预设数据内容范围内的至少一个被监测设备的操作。The second determining unit is configured to: identify, by the identifying unit, that the corresponding data content is not in the plurality of monitored devices according to data content for each monitored device of the plurality of monitored devices Determining, before the at least one monitored device within the corresponding preset data content range, whether the data type of the data content for each of the plurality of monitored devices includes all presets corresponding to the monitored device a data type, when a data type of data content for each of the plurality of monitored devices includes all presets corresponding to the monitored device When the data type is triggered, the identifying unit is configured to perform, according to the data content for each monitored device of the plurality of monitored devices, identifying that the corresponding data content is not in the corresponding one of the plurality of monitored devices The operation of at least one monitored device within a predetermined range of data content.
  9. 根据权利要求6-8任一项所述的汇聚单元，其特征在于，所述下发单元，还用于根据预先统计出的所述至少一个被监测设备中每个被监测设备的工作状态为所述异常状态的次数，向所述至少一个被监测设备中工作状态为所述异常状态的次数达到预设次数阈值的被监测设备发送工作暂停指令。The convening unit according to any one of claims 6-8, wherein the sending unit is further configured to: according to the pre-stated, the working status of each monitored device in the at least one monitored device is The number of the abnormal states is sent to the monitored device in the at least one monitored device that the working state is the abnormal state reaches the preset number of times threshold.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的汇聚单元，其特征在于，所述汇聚单元还包括第三判断单元，其中：The aggregation unit according to claim 9, wherein the aggregation unit further comprises a third determining unit, wherein:
    所述第三判断单元，用于判断所述至少一个被监测设备中工作状态为所述异常状态的次数达到所述预设次数阈值的被监测设备是否存在备用被监测设备；The third determining unit is configured to determine whether the monitored device that has the working state of the at least one monitored device in the abnormal state reaches the preset number of times threshold has a standby monitored device;
    所述下发单元，还用于当所述第三判断单元判断出所述至少一个被监测设备中工作状态为所述异常状态的次数达到所述预设次数阈值的被监测设备存在所述备用被监测设备时，向监测所述备用被监测设备的终端设备发送工作启动指令。 The sending unit is further configured to: when the third determining unit determines that the working state in the at least one monitored device is the abnormal state, the monitored device has the preset number of thresholds, and the standby device has the standby device When the device is monitored, a work start command is sent to the terminal device that monitors the standby monitored device.
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