WO2018232919A1 - 一种可管控的排污监测方法及系统 - Google Patents

一种可管控的排污监测方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018232919A1
WO2018232919A1 PCT/CN2017/097579 CN2017097579W WO2018232919A1 WO 2018232919 A1 WO2018232919 A1 WO 2018232919A1 CN 2017097579 W CN2017097579 W CN 2017097579W WO 2018232919 A1 WO2018232919 A1 WO 2018232919A1
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sewage
data indicator
terminal
standard
detector
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PCT/CN2017/097579
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English (en)
French (fr)
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杜光东
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深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018232919A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018232919A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of intelligent industrial technology, in particular to a controllable sewage monitoring method and system.
  • the discharge of qualified sewage can be resumed; there is a time lag in the time when the discharge of the super-standard sewage is stopped, or at the time when the discharge of the qualified sewage is resumed; It will lead to serious pollution, increase the difficulty of treatment, and delay the time lag of qualified sewage discharge, which will affect the normal production and operation of enterprises.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a controllable sewage monitoring method and system by collecting the first data index of the sewage in the sewage storage tank by spacing the first preset time period, when the current technical deficiencies
  • the sewage discharge pump and the sewage discharge valve are closed to stop the discharge of the exceeded standard sewage;
  • the sewage is started. Drain the pump and open the drain valve to restore the discharge of qualified sewage; thus reduce the time lag of stopping the discharge of the super-standard sewage and restoring the qualified sewage, keeping the pollution situation at a relatively low level and reducing the impact on the normal production and operation of the enterprise.
  • the present invention discloses a controllable sewage monitoring method, including:
  • the first sewage detector collects a first data index of the sewage in the sewage reservoir in a first preset time period, and sends the first data indicator to the server in real time;
  • the server analyzes the first data indicator in real time, when the current first data indicator exceeds the standard, and the first data indicator is qualified, sending a shutdown sewage discharge pump command and closing the sewage valve command to the first sewage detection a terminal corresponding to the instrument; when the first data indicator is qualified, and the first data indicator exceeds the previous one, sending a start sewage discharge pump command and opening a sewage valve command to the terminal;
  • the terminal respectively controls the closing of the sewage discharge pump and the closing of the sewage discharge valve according to the instruction to close the sewage discharge pump and the instruction to close the sewage discharge valve; or respectively, according to the instruction to start the sewage discharge pump and the instruction to open the sewage discharge valve, respectively Startup of a sewage discharge pump and opening of the sewage valve; wherein the sewage discharge pump is used for The sewage in the sewage storage tank is input into the sewage pipe to discharge the sewage; the sewage valve is disposed at the outlet end of the sewage pipe for controlling the discharge of the sewage in the sewage pipe.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects of: collecting the first data index of the sewage in the sewage storage tank by spacing the first preset time period, and closing the sewage discharge pump when the current first data index exceeds the standard and the first first data index is qualified And the sewage valve, stop the discharge of excessive sewage; when the current first data index is qualified, and the first first data indicator exceeds the standard, start the sewage discharge pump and open the sewage valve to restore the discharge of qualified sewage; thereby reducing the stop discharge of excessive sewage And to restore the time lag of discharging qualified sewage, to control the pollution situation to a relatively low level, and reduce the impact on the normal production and operation of the enterprise.
  • the present invention can also be improved as follows.
  • a plurality of the second sewage detectors are disposed at a predetermined distance downstream of the sewage pipe, and each of the second sewage detectors is correspondingly configured with the sewage recovery pump.
  • a plurality of second sewage detectors are disposed at a predetermined distance downstream of the sewage pipeline, and each of the second sewage detectors is correspondingly equipped with a sewage recovery pump; when the current first data index When the standard exceeds the standard and all the first data indicators are qualified, all the second sewage detectors are activated to collect the second data index of the water source at a predetermined distance downstream of the sewage pipeline, when one or more of the second data indicators exceed the standard Start the sewage recovery pump corresponding to the second sewage detector that sends the second data indicator exceeding the standard, and input the corresponding downstream water source into the recovery pool; avoid setting only a single second sewage detector, when the second sewage detector passes the sewage pipeline Far away, the discharged super-standard sewage has not flowed to the detection position of the second sewage detector, resulting in the inability to timely recover the discharged super-standard sewage, so that the discharged super-standard sewage is diffused, or when the second sewage detector is away.
  • the server sends an activation alarm command to the terminal when the current first data indicator exceeds the standard
  • the terminal controls the activation of the alarm according to the activation alarm command.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that: by starting the alarm device, the sewage treatment personnel are informed in time that the sewage discharge exceeds the standard, so that the sewage treatment and remediation work is carried out in time.
  • the method further includes:
  • the server determines an enterprise corresponding to the first sewage detector, determines a responsible person of the enterprise according to the enterprise, and sends information to the client terminal of the responsible person that the enterprise has an excessive discharge condition.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is: sending information of the situation that the enterprise has excessive discharge in time by timely sending To the customer terminal of the responsible person of the enterprise, so that the responsible person knows in time that the enterprise has excessive discharge of pollutants, which is beneficial to the responsible person to urge the enterprise to timely carry out sewage treatment and rectification work, and effectively avoid the later investigation of pollution problems, the responsible person has no knowledge of the enterprise. There is a situation of excessive discharge of pollutants, and the responsibility is evaded.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a controllable sewage monitoring system comprising a first sewage detector, a server and a terminal;
  • the first sewage detector is configured to collect a first data index of the sewage in the sewage storage tank at intervals of a first preset time period, and send the first data indicator to the server in real time;
  • the server is configured to analyze the first data indicator in real time, and when the current first data indicator exceeds the standard, and the first data indicator is qualified, send a sewage discharge pump instruction and a sewage command to close the sewage valve.
  • the terminal is configured to respectively control the closing of the sewage discharge pump and the closing of the sewage discharge valve according to the instruction of closing the sewage discharge pump and the instruction to close the sewage discharge valve; respectively, according to the instruction of starting the sewage discharge pump and opening the instruction of the sewage discharge valve, respectively The start of the sewage discharge pump and the opening of the sewage valve; wherein the sewage discharge pump is configured to input sewage in the sewage storage tank into the sewage pipe to discharge sewage; the sewage valve is disposed in the sewage pipe The outlet end is used to control the discharge of sewage in the sewage pipeline.
  • the beneficial effect of the invention is that the first sewage detector collects the first data index of the sewage in the sewage storage tank at intervals of the first predetermined time period, and the server when the current first data index exceeds the standard, and the previous first data index is qualified.
  • the sewage discharge pump and the sewage discharge valve are closed by the terminal to stop the discharge of the super-standard sewage; when the current first data index is qualified, and the first first data index exceeds the standard, the sewage discharge pump is started through the terminal and the sewage discharge valve is opened to restore the qualified sewage. Emissions; thereby reducing the time lag of stopping the discharge of excessive sewage and restoring qualified sewage, keeping the pollution situation at a relatively low level and reducing the impact on the normal production and operation of the enterprise.
  • the present invention can also be improved as follows.
  • a plurality of the second sewage detectors are disposed at a predetermined distance downstream of the sewage pipe, and each of the second sewage detectors is correspondingly configured with the sewage recovery pump.
  • the beneficial effect of using the above further solution is that a plurality of second sewage detectors are disposed at a predetermined distance downstream of the sewage pipeline, and each of the second sewage detectors is correspondingly equipped with a sewage recovery pump; the server is the current first data.
  • the indicator exceeds the standard and the previous first data indicator is qualified, all the second sewage detectors are activated by the terminal, and the second data index of the water source at a predetermined distance downstream of the sewage pipeline is separately collected, and the server is one or more of the second data indicators.
  • the server is one or more of the second data indicators.
  • the second sewage detector is too far from the sewage pipeline, the discharged super-standard sewage has not flowed to the second sewage detector.
  • the detection position may result in the inability to timely recover the discharged super-standard sewage, so that the discharged super-standard sewage is diffused, or when the second sewage detector is too close to the sewage pipeline, the discharged super-standard sewage has flowed through the second sewage.
  • the detection position of the detector makes it impossible to recover the discharged super-standard sewage.
  • the server is further configured to: when the current first data indicator exceeds the standard, send an activation alarm command to the terminal;
  • the terminal is further configured to control activation of the alarm according to the startup alarm command.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that: by starting the alarm device, the sewage treatment personnel are informed in time that the sewage discharge exceeds the standard, so that the sewage treatment and remediation work is carried out in time.
  • the server is further configured to: when the first data indicator exceeds the current limit, and the first data indicator is qualified, determine the enterprise corresponding to the first sewage detector, and determine the location according to the enterprise responsible person of the enterprise, and sending information to the client terminal of the responsible person that the enterprise has excessive discharge status.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the information of the enterprise exceeding the standard of discharge exceeding the standard is sent to the customer terminal of the enterprise responsible person in time, so that the responsible person knows in time that the enterprise has excessive discharge of the pollutants, and the responsible person urges the enterprise to timely carry out sewage treatment. Remediation work, and effectively avoiding the later accountability of pollution problems, the responsible person has no knowledge of the existence of excessive discharge of the enterprise, evading responsibility.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic signaling interaction diagram of a controllable sewage monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic signaling interaction diagram of a controllable sewage monitoring method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic signaling interaction diagram of a controllable sewage monitoring method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic signaling interaction diagram of a controllable sewage monitoring method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic signaling interaction diagram of a controllable sewage monitoring method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic signaling interaction diagram of a controllable sewage monitoring method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic signaling interaction diagram of a controllable sewage monitoring method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic block diagram of a manageable sewage monitoring system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • a controllable sewage monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the present invention may include:
  • the first sewage detector is configured to collect a first data index of the sewage in the sewage storage tank in a first preset time interval.
  • the first sewage detector sends the first data indicator to the server in real time.
  • the server analyzes the first data indicator in real time.
  • the server determines that the current first data indicator exceeds the standard, and the previous first data indicator is qualified.
  • the server sends a command to close the sewage discharge pump and close the sewage valve command to the terminal corresponding to the first sewage detector.
  • the terminal controls the closing of the sewage discharge pump and the closing of the sewage discharge valve according to the instruction to close the sewage discharge pump and the instruction to close the sewage discharge valve.
  • the server determines that the current first data indicator is qualified, and the previous first data indicator exceeds the standard.
  • the server sends a command to start the sewage discharge pump and open the sewage valve command to the terminal.
  • the terminal controls the start of the sewage discharge pump and the opening of the sewage discharge valve according to the start of the sewage discharge pump instruction and the opening of the sewage discharge valve instruction.
  • the sewage discharge pump is configured to input sewage in the sewage storage tank into the sewage pipeline to discharge sewage; the sewage valve is disposed at an outlet end of the sewage pipeline for controlling sewage in the sewage pipeline. emission.
  • the first sewage detector collects the first data index of the sewage in the sewage storage tank at intervals of a first preset time period, and after collecting a first data index, the first data indicator collected is sent.
  • the server analyzes the received first data indicator; the current first data indicator is the first data indicator that the server is analyzing, and the previous first data indicator is that the server is analyzing
  • the first data indicator is the first first data indicator in the time relationship.
  • the execution order of the steps 104-106 and the steps 107-109 is determined according to the conditions that the current first data indicator and the previous first data indicator meet, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this. .
  • the first sewage detector can adopt a sewage multi-parameter detector, and the first data index mainly includes parameters such as COD cr , total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, suspended matter and total nitrogen of the sewage in the sewage reservoir.
  • the content of each parameter in the first data index is compared with the highest allowable content of each parameter in the qualified sewage, when the content of one or more parameters in the first data index is higher than the corresponding parameter in the qualified sewage.
  • the highest content is determined to determine that the first data indicator exceeds the standard, and vice versa, the first data indicator is determined to be qualified.
  • the sewage monitoring method in the above embodiment collects the first data index of the sewage in the sewage storage tank by separating the first preset time period, and when the current first data index exceeds the standard and the first first data index is qualified, the sewage is closed. Drain pump and sewage valve to stop the discharge of excessive sewage; when the current first data index is qualified, and the previous first data indicator exceeds the standard, start the sewage discharge pump and open the sewage valve to restore the discharge of qualified sewage; The time lag of exceeding the standard sewage and restoring the discharge of qualified sewage will control the pollution situation to a relatively low level and reduce the impact on the normal production and operation of the enterprise.
  • the sewage monitoring method may further include:
  • the server sends a command to start the second sewage detector to the terminal.
  • the terminal controls the startup of the second sewage detector according to the instruction to start the second sewage detector.
  • the second sewage detector collects a second data indicator of the downstream water source of the sewage pipeline.
  • the second sewage detector sends the second data indicator to the server.
  • the server analyzes the second data indicator to determine that the second data indicator exceeds the standard.
  • the server sends a sewage recovery pump instruction corresponding to the second sewage detector to the terminal.
  • the terminal controls the startup of the sewage recovery pump corresponding to the second sewage detector according to the instruction of the sewage recovery pump corresponding to the second sewage detector.
  • the sewage recovery pump is used to input the downstream water source into the recovery tank.
  • the steps 205-211 and the steps 105-106 may be performed in parallel, or may be performed in sequence, and the execution order shall be determined by its intrinsic logic, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second sewage detector can also adopt the sewage multi-parameter detector used by the first sewage detector, and the second data index mainly includes COD cr , total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen of the downstream water source of the sewage pipeline.
  • the content of the parameters such as suspended solids and total nitrogen; however, it should be noted that at this time, even if there is already discharged super-standard sewage, although in this embodiment, the corresponding procedure has been started to recover the discharged super-standard sewage, however, Once the discharged super-standard sewage is discharged, it will be diluted by the downstream water source.
  • the server compares the content of each parameter in the second data index with the highest allowable content of each parameter in the qualified water source, and similarly, when If the content of one or more parameters in the second data indicator is higher than the highest content allowed by the corresponding parameter in the qualified water source, it is determined that the second data indicator exceeds the standard, and conversely, the second data indicator is determined to be qualified.
  • the recovery pool can be connected to the sewage reservoir to be discharged, and the recovered downstream water source is sent to the sewage storage tank, and then discharged after being processed.
  • the second sewage indicator is started to collect the second data index of the downstream water source of the sewage pipeline, and the second data indicator
  • the sewage recovery pump is started to input the downstream water source into the recovery tank; the waste water that has been discharged in the detection interval before and after the first sewage detector is recovered in time to further control the pollution to a relatively shallow level.
  • a plurality of second sewage detectors are disposed at a predetermined distance downstream of the sewage pipeline, and each of the second sewage detectors is correspondingly configured with a sewage recovery pump.
  • a plurality of second sewage detectors are disposed at a predetermined distance downstream of the sewage pipeline, and each of the second sewage detectors is correspondingly equipped with a sewage recovery pump; when the current first data index When the standard exceeds the standard and all the first data indicators are qualified, all the second sewage detectors are activated to collect the second data index of the water source at a predetermined distance downstream of the sewage pipeline, when one or more of the second data indicators exceed the standard Start the sewage recovery pump corresponding to the second sewage detector that sends the second data indicator exceeding the standard, and input the corresponding downstream water source into the recovery pool; avoid setting only a single second sewage detector, when the second sewage detector passes the sewage pipeline Far away, the discharged super-standard sewage has not flowed to the detection position of the second sewage detector, resulting in the inability to timely recover the discharged super-standard sewage, so that the discharged super-standard sewage is diffused, or when the second sewage detector is away.
  • the sewage monitoring method may further include:
  • the flow meter is separated by a second preset time period to collect the flow rate of the water flow in the water area where the sewage pipe is located.
  • the flow meter sends the flow rate to the server.
  • the server adjusts the first preset time period according to the flow rate.
  • the server sends the adjusted first preset time period to the terminal.
  • the terminal updates the current first preset time period of the first sewage detector according to the adjusted first preset time period.
  • the adjusted first preset time period is negatively correlated with the flow rate.
  • the adjusted first preset time period is negatively correlated with the flow rate, and the proportional coefficient and the relationship formula can be combined with the actual situation of the water area where the sewage pipe is located, and are summarized according to actual experience.
  • the general trend is that the faster the flow rate, the shorter the adjusted first preset time period, the slower the flow rate, and the longer the adjusted first preset time period.
  • the sewage monitoring method in the above embodiment collects the flow rate of the water flow in the water area of the sewage pipe by the second preset time period, adjusts the first preset time period according to the current flow rate, and updates the first preset time period with the adjustment.
  • a sewage detector currently has a first preset time period, and the adjusted first preset time period is negatively correlated with the current flow rate, that is, the first sewage detector collects the first data index of the sewage in the sewage storage tank.
  • the time interval is inversely related to the flow rate of the water flow in the water pipe where the sewage pipe is located, that is, the faster the flow rate, the shorter the time interval, the slower the flow rate, and the longer the time interval; this is because the flow rate is too fast, and the first sewage detector is detected before and after the interval
  • the discharged super-standard sewage will spread rapidly, which is not conducive to subsequent treatment. Therefore, when the flow rate is too fast, the detection interval of the first sewage detector is reduced, and the excess sewage discharged in the detection interval before and after the first sewage detector is reduced as much as possible.
  • the flow rate is too slow, and the excessive discharge of the discharged sewage in the detection interval before and after the first sewage detector is slow, even if the discharge is too much, the difficulty of the later treatment is small. Therefore, when the flow rate is too slow, the first sewage detection is appropriately extended.
  • the detection interval of the instrument will greatly reduce the data that the server needs to analyze and process, thus speeding up the processing of necessary data.
  • the sewage monitoring method may further include:
  • the server determines that the current first data indicator exceeds the standard.
  • the server sends a start alarm command to the terminal.
  • the terminal controls the startup of the alarm according to the instruction of the start alarm.
  • steps 404-406 and steps 104-106 may be performed in parallel, or may be performed sequentially, or only steps 404-406 may be performed, and the execution order shall be determined by its intrinsic logic, and the present invention is implemented. This example does not limit this.
  • the sewage monitoring method in the above embodiment promptly informs the sewage treatment personnel that the sewage discharge exceeds the standard condition by starting the alarm device, thereby timely carrying out the sewage treatment rectification work.
  • the sewage monitoring method may further include:
  • the server determines that the current first data indicator exceeds the standard.
  • the server generates an excessive condition analysis data according to the current first data indicator.
  • the server sends the abnormal condition analysis data to the terminal.
  • the terminal output exceeds the standard analysis data.
  • steps 504-507 and steps 104-106 may be performed in parallel, or may be performed sequentially, or only steps 504-507 may be performed, and the execution order shall be determined by its inherent logic, and the present invention is implemented. This example does not limit this.
  • the over-the-counter analysis data can be presented in a tabular form.
  • Table 1 the analysis table of the over-standard condition lists the content of each parameter in the first data index and the maximum allowable content of each parameter in the qualified sewage, and the content in the first data index is higher than the parameters in the qualified sewage. The highest allowable parameters are indicated by arrows. Therefore, it is more intuitive to inform the sewage treatment personnel, which parameters in the sewage exceed the standard.
  • the terminal can directly display the analysis table of the over-standard condition through the display screen.
  • the sewage monitoring method in the above embodiment when the current first data index exceeds the standard, generates the over-standard situation analysis data according to the current first data index, and analyzes the data through the terminal output exceeding the standard condition, so that the sewage treatment personnel can analyze the data according to the over-standard condition.
  • the sewage monitoring method may further include:
  • the server determines an enterprise corresponding to the first sewage detector.
  • the server determines an environmental supervision department of the enterprise location according to the address information of the enterprise.
  • the server sends information to the client terminal of the environmental supervision department that the enterprise has excessive discharge status.
  • the steps 605-607 and the steps 105-106 may be performed in parallel, or may be performed in sequence, and the execution order shall be determined by its intrinsic logic, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • each environmental supervision department specially configures a client terminal that is used to receive information that the enterprise has excessive discharge conditions, and stores the IP address of the client terminal in the server in advance, and the server has the enterprise to discharge the sewage through the IP address.
  • the information of the over-standard condition is sent to the client terminal of the corresponding environmental supervision department.
  • the sewage monitoring method in the above embodiment sends the information of the situation that the enterprise has excessive discharge to the customer terminal of the environmental supervision department of the enterprise in time, so that the environmental supervision department of the enterprise location knows in time that the enterprise has excessive discharge of pollutants, which is beneficial to the location of the enterprise.
  • the environmental supervision department promptly urges enterprises to carry out sewage treatment and remediation work, timely track whether it has caused pollution, and guide and rectify the pollution caused.
  • the sewage monitoring method may further include:
  • the server determines an enterprise corresponding to the first sewage detector.
  • the server determines the responsible person of the enterprise according to the enterprise.
  • the server sends, to the client terminal of the responsible person, information that the enterprise has an excessive discharge condition.
  • the steps 705-707 and the steps 105-106 may be performed in parallel, or may be performed in sequence, and the execution order shall be determined by its intrinsic logic, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile phone number of each enterprise responsible person is stored in the server in advance, and the server sends the information indicating that the enterprise has excessive discharge status to the mobile phone of the corresponding enterprise responsible person by using the mobile phone number.
  • the sewage monitoring method in the above embodiment sends the information of the enterprise exceeding the standard of discharge to the customer terminal of the enterprise responsible person in time, so that the responsible person knows in time that the enterprise has excessive discharge of the pollutants, which is beneficial for the responsible person to urge the enterprise to timely carry out sewage treatment and rectification.
  • the responsible person When working, and effectively avoiding the later investigation of pollution problems, the responsible person has no idea that the enterprise has excessive discharge standards and evades responsibility.
  • a controllable sewage monitoring method provided by the present invention is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7.
  • a controllable sewage monitoring system provided by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG.
  • the sewage monitoring system shown in Fig. 8 includes a first sewage detector, a server, and a terminal.
  • the first sewage detector is configured to collect the first data index of the sewage in the sewage storage tank at intervals of a first preset time period, and send the first data index to the server in real time.
  • a server configured to analyze the first data indicator in real time, when the current first data indicator exceeds the standard, and the previous first data indicator is qualified, sending a shutdown sewage discharge pump instruction and closing the sewage discharge valve command to the terminal corresponding to the first sewage detector;
  • the start of the sewage discharge pump command and the opening of the sewage valve command are sent to the terminal.
  • the terminal is configured to respectively control the closing of the sewage discharge pump and the closing of the sewage discharge valve according to the instruction of closing the sewage discharge pump and the instruction to close the sewage discharge valve; respectively, according to the instruction of starting the sewage discharge pump and opening the instruction of the sewage discharge valve, respectively controlling the start and discharge of the sewage discharge pump
  • the valve is opened.
  • the sewage discharge pump is used for inputting the sewage in the sewage storage tank into the sewage discharge pipe to discharge the sewage; the sewage discharge valve is arranged at the outlet end of the sewage discharge pipe, and is used for controlling the discharge of the sewage in the sewage discharge pipe.
  • controllable sewage monitoring system may correspond to an execution body of the controllable sewage monitoring method according to the embodiment of the present invention, and each of the sewage monitoring systems
  • each of the sewage monitoring systems The above and other operations and/or functions of the device device are respectively implemented to achieve respective flows of the various methods of Figures 1-7 Cheng, for the sake of brevity, I will not repeat them here.
  • the sewage monitoring method in the above embodiment has the beneficial effects that the first sewage detector is configured to collect the first data index of the sewage in the sewage storage tank during the first predetermined time period, and the server first exceeds the current data index.
  • the sewage discharge pump and the sewage discharge valve are closed by the terminal to stop the discharge of the excessive standard sewage; when the current first data index is qualified, and the first first data indicator exceeds the standard, the sewage discharge is started through the terminal. Pump and open the sewage valve to restore the discharge of qualified sewage; thus reducing the time lag of stopping the discharge of excessive sewage and restoring qualified sewage, controlling the pollution to a relatively low level and reducing the impact on the normal production and operation of the enterprise.
  • the sewage monitoring system further includes a second sewage detector.
  • the second sewage detector is configured to collect a second data indicator of the downstream water source of the sewage pipeline, and send the second data indicator to the server.
  • the server is further configured to: when the current first data indicator exceeds the standard, and the first first data indicator is qualified, send the second sewage detector instruction to the terminal; and further, analyze the second data indicator, when the second data indicator exceeds the standard Sending a sewage recovery pump command corresponding to the second sewage detector to the terminal.
  • the terminal is further configured to control the startup of the second sewage detector according to the instruction of the second sewage detector, and to control the sewage recovery corresponding to the second sewage detector according to the instruction of the sewage recovery pump corresponding to the second sewage detector; The start of the pump; wherein the sewage recovery pump is used to input the downstream water source into the recovery tank.
  • the second sewage indicator of the sewage pipeline is collected by the terminal to start the second data indicator of the downstream water source of the sewage pipeline, and the server
  • the downstream water source is input into the recovery tank through the terminal to start the sewage recovery pump; the excessively discharged sewage that has been discharged in the detection interval before and after the first sewage detector is timely recovered, and the pollution situation is further controlled to a relatively minor level.
  • a plurality of second sewage detectors are disposed at a predetermined distance downstream of the sewage pipeline, and each of the second sewage detectors is correspondingly configured with a sewage recovery pump.
  • a plurality of second sewage detectors are disposed at a predetermined distance downstream of the sewage pipeline, and each of the second sewage detectors is correspondingly equipped with a sewage recovery pump; the server is the current first data.
  • the indicator exceeds the standard and the previous first data indicator is qualified, all the second sewage detectors are activated by the terminal, and the second data index of the water source at a predetermined distance downstream of the sewage pipeline is separately collected, and the server is one or more of the second data indicators.
  • the sewage recovery pump corresponding to the second sewage detector that sends the second data indicator exceeding the standard is started by the terminal, and the corresponding downstream water source is input into the recovery pool; avoiding only setting a single second sewage detector, when the second sewage is Check
  • the measuring instrument is too far from the sewage pipeline, and the discharged super-standard sewage has not flowed to the detection position of the second sewage detector, resulting in the inability to timely recover the discharged super-standard sewage, so that the discharged super-standard sewage is diffused, or,
  • the second sewage detector is too close to the sewage pipeline, and the discharged super-standard sewage has flowed through the detection position of the second sewage detector, resulting in the inability to recover the discharged sewage exceeding the standard.
  • the blowdown monitoring system further includes a flow meter.
  • the flow meter is configured to collect the flow rate of the water flow in the water area where the sewage pipe is located at intervals of the second preset time period, and send the flow rate to the server.
  • the server is further configured to adjust the first preset time period according to the flow rate, and send the adjusted first preset time period to the terminal; wherein the adjusted first preset time period is negatively correlated with the flow rate.
  • the terminal is further configured to update the first preset time period of the first sewage detector according to the adjusted first preset time period.
  • the flow meter is configured to collect the flow rate of the water flow in the water area of the sewage pipe according to the second preset time period, and the server adjusts the first preset time period according to the current flow rate, and adjusts the first preset time through the terminal.
  • the time period is updated to update the first preset time period of the first sewage detector, and the adjusted first preset time period is negatively correlated with the current flow rate, that is, the first sewage detector collects the sewage in the sewage storage tank.
  • the time interval of the first data indicator is negatively correlated with the flow rate of the water flow in the water pipe where the sewage pipe is located, that is, the faster the flow rate, the shorter the time interval, the slower the flow rate, and the longer the time interval; this is because the flow rate is too fast, the first sewage detection
  • the excess sewage discharged in the detection interval before and after the instrument will spread rapidly, which is not conducive to subsequent treatment. Therefore, when the flow rate is too fast, reduce the detection interval of the first sewage detector and reduce the detection interval before and after the first sewage detector.
  • the server is further configured to send a start alarm command to the terminal when the current first data indicator exceeds the standard.
  • the terminal is also used to control the activation of the alarm according to the start alarm command.
  • the sewage monitoring system in the above embodiment promptly informs the sewage treatment personnel that the sewage discharge exceeds the standard condition by starting the alarm device, thereby timely carrying out the sewage treatment rectification work.
  • the server is further configured to: when the current first data indicator exceeds the standard, generate the over-standard situation analysis data according to the current first data indicator, and send the over-standard situation analysis data to the terminal.
  • the terminal is also used to output over-standard condition analysis data.
  • the server when the current first data index exceeds the standard, the server generates the over-standard situation analysis data according to the current first data index, and analyzes the data by the terminal output exceeding the standard condition, so that the sewage treatment personnel can analyze according to the over-standard condition.
  • the data targeted and fast and accurate to find the cause of excessive sewage in the sewage tank, quickly complete the remediation work, restore the discharge of qualified sewage, and reduce the impact on the normal production and operation of the enterprise.
  • the server is further configured to: when the current first data indicator exceeds the standard, and the previous first data indicator is qualified, determine the enterprise corresponding to the first sewage detector, according to the address information of the enterprise. Determine the environmental supervision department of the company's location, and send information to the customer terminal of the environmental supervision department that the company has excessive emissions.
  • the server timely sends the information indicating that the enterprise has excessive discharge to the customer terminal of the environmental supervision department of the enterprise location, so that the environmental supervision department of the enterprise location knows in time that the enterprise has excessive discharge standards, which is beneficial to the location of the enterprise.
  • the environmental supervision department promptly urges enterprises to carry out sewage treatment and remediation work, timely track whether it has caused pollution, and guide and rectify the pollution caused.
  • the server is further configured to: when the current first data indicator exceeds the standard, and the previous first data indicator is qualified, determine the enterprise corresponding to the first sewage detector, and determine the enterprise according to the enterprise.
  • the responsible person sends the information to the customer terminal of the responsible person that the company has excessive discharge.
  • the server timely sends the information of the enterprise that the sewage discharge exceeds the standard to the customer terminal of the enterprise responsible person, so that the responsible person knows in time that the enterprise has excessive discharge of the pollutants, which is beneficial for the responsible person to urge the enterprise to timely carry out sewage treatment and rectification.
  • the responsible person When working, and effectively avoiding the later investigation of pollution problems, the responsible person has no idea that the enterprise has excessive discharge standards and evades responsibility.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the division of cells,
  • the actual implementation may have another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • An integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention contributes in essence or to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

一种可管控的排污监测方法及系统，通过间隔第一预设时间段采集待排污蓄水池内污水的第一数据指标（101），当当前第一数据指标超标，且上一第一数据指标合格时（104），关闭污水排放泵和排污阀门（106），停止超标污水的排放；当当前第一数据指标合格，且上一第一数据指标超标时（107），启动污水排放泵并开启排污阀门（109），恢复合格污水的排放；从而减小停止排放超标污水和恢复排放合格污水的时间滞后性，将污染情况控制在较轻微水平，且降低对企业正常生产经营的影响。

Description

一种可管控的排污监测方法及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及智能工业技术领域，尤其涉及一种可管控的排污监测方法及系统。
背景技术
随着工业化的发展，工业污水排放问题显得至关重要；如果对工业污水的排放不加管控，将导致大量水源的污染。现有的工业污水的排放多采用传统的人工管控，通常当超标污水已经大量排放出来后，才被人为发现，引起环境监察部门关注，进而责令相关企业停止超标污水的排放，并进行整治，当整治合格报批后，才能恢复合格污水的排放；其无论在停止排放超标污水的时间点上，还是在恢复排放合格污水的时间点上，都存在时间滞后性；而且，停止排放超标污水时间滞后，将导致污染情况严重，加大治理难度，恢复排放合格污水时间滞后，将影响企业正常生产经营。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的不足，提供一种可管控的排污监测方法及系统，通过间隔第一预设时间段采集待排污蓄水池内污水的第一数据指标，当当前第一数据指标超标，且上一第一数据指标合格时，关闭污水排放泵和排污阀门，停止超标污水的排放；当当前第一数据指标合格，且上一第一数据指标超标时，启动污水排放泵并开启排污阀门，恢复合格污水的排放；从而减小停止排放超标污水和恢复排放合格污水的时间滞后性，将污染情况控制在较轻微水平，且降低对企业正常生产经营的影响。
为实现上述技术目的，本发明公开了一种可管控的排污监测方法，包括：
第一污水检测仪间隔第一预设时间段采集待排污蓄水池内污水的第一数据指标，并将所述第一数据指标实时发送至服务器；
服务器实时分析所述第一数据指标，当当前所述第一数据指标超标，且上一所述第一数据指标合格时，发送关闭污水排放泵指令和关闭排污阀门指令至所述第一污水检测仪对应的终端；当当前所述第一数据指标合格，且上一所述第一数据指标超标时，发送启动污水排放泵指令和开启排污阀门指令至所述终端；
所述终端根据所述关闭污水排放泵指令和关闭排污阀门指令，分别控制污水排放泵的关闭和排污阀门的关闭；或，根据所述启动污水排放泵指令和开启排污阀门指令，分别控制所述污水排放泵的启动和所述排污阀门的开启；其中，所述污水排放泵用于将所 述待排污蓄水池内污水输入排污管道，以排放污水；所述排污阀门设置在所述排污管道的出口端，用于控制所述排污管道内污水的排放。
本发明的有益效果是：通过间隔第一预设时间段采集待排污蓄水池内污水的第一数据指标，当当前第一数据指标超标，且上一第一数据指标合格时，关闭污水排放泵和排污阀门，停止超标污水的排放；当当前第一数据指标合格，且上一第一数据指标超标时，启动污水排放泵并开启排污阀门，恢复合格污水的排放；从而减小停止排放超标污水和恢复排放合格污水的时间滞后性，将污染情况控制在较轻微水平，且降低对企业正常生产经营的影响。
在上述技术方案的基础上，本发明还可以做如下改进。
进一步地，在所述排污管道的下游间隔预设距离设置有多个所述第二污水检测仪，每个所述第二污水检测仪均对应配置有所述污水回收泵。
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是：通过在排污管道的下游间隔预设距离设置有多个第二污水检测仪，每个第二污水检测仪均对应配置有污水回收泵；当当前第一数据指标超标，且上一第一数据指标合格时，启动所有第二污水检测仪，分别采集排污管道的下游间隔预设距离的水源的第二数据指标，当其中一个或多个第二数据指标超标时，启动发送超标第二数据指标的第二污水检测仪对应的污水回收泵，将对应的下游水源输入回收池；避免仅设置单个第二污水检测仪，当此第二污水检测仪离排污管道过远，已排放的超标污水还未流到此第二污水检测仪的检测位置，导致不能及时回收此已排放的超标污水，使已排放的超标污水扩散，或，当此第二污水检测仪离排污管道过近，已排放的超标污水已流过此第二污水检测仪的检测位置，导致不能回收此已排放的超标污水。
进一步地，还包括：
所述服务器当当前所述第一数据指标超标时，发送启动报警器指令至所述终端；
所述终端根据所述启动报警器指令，控制报警器的启动。
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是：通过启动报警器，及时告知污水处理人员企业存在排污超标情况，从而及时进行污水处理整治工作。
进一步地，当当前所述第一数据指标超标，且上一所述第一数据指标合格时，还包括：
所述服务器确定所述第一污水检测仪对应的企业，根据所述企业确定所述企业的责任人，并向所述责任人的客户终端发送所述企业存在排污超标情况的信息。
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是：通过及时将企业存在排污超标情况的信息发送 至企业责任人的客户终端，以使责任人及时知晓企业存在排污超标情况，利于责任人督促企业及时进行污水处理整治工作，且有效避后期对污染问题进行追责时，责任人已不知晓企业存在排污超标情况为由，逃避责任。
本发明的另一个发明目的在于提供一种可管控的排污监测系统，包括第一污水检测仪、服务器和终端；
所述第一污水检测仪，用于间隔第一预设时间段采集待排污蓄水池内污水的第一数据指标，并将所述第一数据指标实时发送至服务器；
所述服务器，用于实时分析所述第一数据指标，当当前所述第一数据指标超标，且上一所述第一数据指标合格时，发送关闭污水排放泵指令和关闭排污阀门指令至所述第一污水检测仪对应的终端；当当前所述第一数据指标合格，且上一所述第一数据指标超标时，发送启动污水排放泵指令和开启排污阀门指令至所述终端；
所述终端，用于根据所述关闭污水排放泵指令和关闭排污阀门指令，分别控制污水排放泵的关闭和排污阀门的关闭；根据所述启动污水排放泵指令和开启排污阀门指令，分别控制所述污水排放泵的启动和所述排污阀门的开启；其中，所述污水排放泵用于将所述待排污蓄水池内污水输入排污管道，以排放污水；所述排污阀门设置在所述排污管道的出口端，用于控制所述排污管道内污水的排放。
本发明的有益效果是：第一污水检测仪间隔第一预设时间段采集待排污蓄水池内污水的第一数据指标，服务器当当前第一数据指标超标，且上一第一数据指标合格时，通过终端关闭污水排放泵和排污阀门，停止超标污水的排放；服务器当当前第一数据指标合格，且上一第一数据指标超标时，通过终端启动污水排放泵并开启排污阀门，恢复合格污水的排放；从而减小停止排放超标污水和恢复排放合格污水的时间滞后性，将污染情况控制在较轻微水平，且降低对企业正常生产经营的影响。
在上述技术方案的基础上，本发明还可以做如下改进。
进一步地，在所述排污管道的下游间隔预设距离设置有多个所述第二污水检测仪，每个所述第二污水检测仪均对应配置有所述污水回收泵。
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是：通过在排污管道的下游间隔预设距离设置有多个第二污水检测仪，每个第二污水检测仪均对应配置有污水回收泵；服务器当当前第一数据指标超标，且上一第一数据指标合格时，通过终端启动所有第二污水检测仪，分别采集排污管道的下游间隔预设距离的水源的第二数据指标，服务器当其中一个或多个第二数据指标超标时，通过终端启动发送超标第二数据指标的第二污水检测仪对应的污水 回收泵，将对应的下游水源输入回收池；避免仅设置单个第二污水检测仪，当此第二污水检测仪离排污管道过远，已排放的超标污水还未流到此第二污水检测仪的检测位置，导致不能及时回收此已排放的超标污水，使已排放的超标污水扩散，或，当此第二污水检测仪离排污管道过近，已排放的超标污水已流过此第二污水检测仪的检测位置，导致不能回收此已排放的超标污水。
进一步地，所述服务器，还用于当当前所述第一数据指标超标时，发送启动报警器指令至所述终端；
所述终端，还用于根据所述启动报警器指令，控制报警器的启动。
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是：通过启动报警器，及时告知污水处理人员企业存在排污超标情况，从而及时进行污水处理整治工作。
进一步地，所述服务器，还用于当当前所述第一数据指标超标，且上一所述第一数据指标合格时，确定所述第一污水检测仪对应的企业，根据所述企业确定所述企业的责任人，并向所述责任人的客户终端发送所述企业存在排污超标情况的信息。
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是：通过服务器及时将企业存在排污超标情况的信息发送至企业责任人的客户终端，以使责任人及时知晓企业存在排污超标情况，利于责任人督促企业及时进行污水处理整治工作，且有效避后期对污染问题进行追责时，责任人已不知晓企业存在排污超标情况为由，逃避责任。
本发明附加的方面的优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本发明实践了解到。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对本发明实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面所描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明一个实施例的可管控的排污监测方法的示意性信令交互图；
图2为本发明另一个实施例的可管控的排污监测方法的示意性信令交互图；
图3为本发明另一个实施例的可管控的排污监测方法的示意性信令交互图；
图4为本发明另一个实施例的可管控的排污监测方法的示意性信令交互图；
图5为本发明另一个实施例的可管控的排污监测方法的示意性信令交互图；
图6为本发明另一个实施例的可管控的排污监测方法的示意性信令交互图；
图7为本发明另一个实施例的可管控的排污监测方法的示意性信令交互图；
图8为本发明一个实施例的可管控的排污监测系统的示意性框架图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1所示，本发明实施例提供的一种可管控的排污监测方法可以包括：
101、第一污水检测仪间隔第一预设时间段采集待排污蓄水池内污水的第一数据指标。
102、第一污水检测仪将第一数据指标实时发送至服务器。
103、服务器实时分析第一数据指标。
104、服务器确定当前第一数据指标超标，且上一第一数据指标合格。
105、服务器发送关闭污水排放泵指令和关闭排污阀门指令至第一污水检测仪对应的终端。
106、终端根据关闭污水排放泵指令和关闭排污阀门指令，分别控制污水排放泵的关闭和排污阀门的关闭。
107、服务器确定当前第一数据指标合格，且上一第一数据指标超标。
108、服务器发送启动污水排放泵指令和开启排污阀门指令至终端。
109、终端根据启动污水排放泵指令和开启排污阀门指令，分别控制污水排放泵的启动和排污阀门的开启。
其中，所述污水排放泵用于将所述待排污蓄水池内污水输入排污管道，以排放污水；所述排污阀门设置在所述排污管道的出口端，用于控制所述排污管道内污水的排放。
需要说明的是，第一污水检测仪间隔第一预设时间段采集待排污蓄水池内污水的第一数据指标，其每采集一个第一数据指标后，就将此采集的第一数据指标发送至服务器；服务器每接收一个第一数据指标后，就分析此接收的第一数据指标；当前第一数据指标即为服务器正在分析的第一数据指标，上一第一数据指标即为服务器正在分析的第一数据指标在时间关系上的前一个第一数据指标。在该实施例中，步骤104-106与步骤107-109的执行顺序，根据当前第一数据指标和上一第一数据指标所满足的条件来确定，本发明实施例对此并不做任何限定。
具体的，在该实施例中，第一污水检测仪可采用污水多参数检测仪，第一数据指标主要包括待排污蓄水池内污水的CODcr、总磷、氨氮、悬浮物和总氮等参数的含量，服务器将此第一数据指标中各参数的含量分别与合格污水中各参数允许的最高含量进行比较，当第一数据指标中一个或多个参数的含量高于合格污水中对应参数允许的最高含量，则确定此第一数据指标超标，反之，则确定此第一数据指标合格。
上述实施例中的排污监测方法，通过间隔第一预设时间段采集待排污蓄水池内污水的第一数据指标，当当前第一数据指标超标，且上一第一数据指标合格时，关闭污水排放泵和排污阀门，停止超标污水的排放；当当前第一数据指标合格，且上一第一数据指标超标时，启动污水排放泵并开启排污阀门，恢复合格污水的排放；从而减小停止排放超标污水和恢复排放合格污水的时间滞后性，将污染情况控制在较轻微水平，且降低对企业正常生产经营的影响。
可选地，作为本发明的一个实施例，如图2所示，在步骤104后，排污监测方法还可以包括：
205、服务器发送启动第二污水检测仪指令至终端。
206、终端根据启动第二污水检测仪指令，控制第二污水检测仪的启动。
207、第二污水检测仪采集排污管道的下游水源的第二数据指标。
208、第二污水检测仪将第二数据指标发送至服务器。
209、服务器分析第二数据指标，确定第二数据指标超标。
210、服务器发送启动第二污水检测仪对应的污水回收泵指令至终端。
211、终端根据启动第二污水检测仪对应的污水回收泵指令，控制第二污水检测仪对应的污水回收泵的启动。其中，污水回收泵用于将下游水源输入回收池。
需要说明的是，在该实施例中，步骤205-211与步骤105-106可以并行执行，也可以先后执行，执行顺序应以其内在逻辑确定，本发明实施例对此并不做任何限定。
具体的，在该实施例中，第二污水检测仪也可采用第一污水检测仪所采用的污水多参数检测仪，第二数据指标主要包括排污管道的下游水源的CODcr、总磷、氨氮、悬浮物和总氮等参数的含量；但需要注意的是，此时，即使有已排放的超标污水，尽管此实施例中，已启动相应程序将此已排放的超标污水予以回收，但是，此已排放的超标污水一经排放，即会被下游水源稀释，故，此时服务器是将此第二数据指标中各参数的含量分别与合格水源中各参数允许的最高含量进行比较，同样，当第二数据指标中一个或多个参数的含量高于合格水源中对应参数允许的最高含量，则确定此第二数据指标超标， 反之，则确定此第二数据指标合格。
另，具体的，在该实施例中，回收池可与待排污蓄水池连通，将回收的超标下游水源送入待排污蓄水池，待处理合格后，再予以排放。
上述实施例中的排污监测方法，当当前第一数据指标超标，且上一第一数据指标合格时，启动第二污水检测仪采集排污管道的下游水源的第二数据指标，当第二数据指标超标时，启动污水回收泵将下游水源输入回收池；实现及时回收第一污水检测仪前后检测间隔内已排放的超标污水，进一步将污染情况控制到较轻微水平。
可选地，作为本发明的一个实施例，在排污管道的下游间隔预设距离设置有多个第二污水检测仪，每个第二污水检测仪均对应配置有污水回收泵。
上述实施例中的排污监测方法，通过在排污管道的下游间隔预设距离设置有多个第二污水检测仪，每个第二污水检测仪均对应配置有污水回收泵；当当前第一数据指标超标，且上一第一数据指标合格时，启动所有第二污水检测仪，分别采集排污管道的下游间隔预设距离的水源的第二数据指标，当其中一个或多个第二数据指标超标时，启动发送超标第二数据指标的第二污水检测仪对应的污水回收泵，将对应的下游水源输入回收池；避免仅设置单个第二污水检测仪，当此第二污水检测仪离排污管道过远，已排放的超标污水还未流到此第二污水检测仪的检测位置，导致不能及时回收此已排放的超标污水，使已排放的超标污水扩散，或，当此第二污水检测仪离排污管道过近，已排放的超标污水已流过此第二污水检测仪的检测位置，导致不能回收此已排放的超标污水。
可选地，作为本发明的一个实施例，如图3所示，排污监测方法还可以包括：
301、流速仪间隔第二预设时间段采集排污管道所在水域水流的流速。
302、流速仪将流速发送至服务器。
303、服务器根据流速调整第一预设时间段。
304、服务器将调整后的第一预设时间段发送至终端。
305、终端根据调整后的第一预设时间段更新第一污水检测仪当前第一预设时间段。
其中，调整后的第一预设时间段与流速负相关。
具体的，在该实施例中，调整后的第一预设时间段与流速负相关，比例系数及关系式，可结合排污管道所在水域的实际情况，根据实际经验总结出。大体趋势是：流速越快，调整后的第一预设时间段越短，流速越慢，调整后的第一预设时间段越长。
上述实施例中的排污监测方法，通过间隔第二预设时间段采集排污管道所在水域水流的流速，根据当前的流速调整第一预设时间段，并用调整后的第一预设时间段更新第 一污水检测仪当前第一预设时间段，且调整后的第一预设时间段与当前的流速负相关，也就是说，第一污水检测仪采集待排污蓄水池内污水的第一数据指标的时间间隔与排污管道所在水域水流的流速负相关，即流速越快，时间间隔越短，流速越慢，时间间隔越长；这是因为，流速过快，第一污水检测仪前后检测间隔内已排放的超标污水将迅速扩散，不利于后续治理，故，对于流速过快时，减小第一污水检测仪的检测间隔，尽可能的减少第一污水检测仪前后检测间隔内排放的超标污水；反之，流速过慢，第一污水检测仪前后检测间隔内已排放的超标污水扩散慢，即使排放过多，后期治理难度也较小，故，对于流速过慢时，适当延长第一污水检测仪的检测间隔，将大大减少服务器需分析处理的数据，从而加快必要数据的处理速度。
可选地，作为本发明的一个实施例，如图4所示，在步骤103后，排污监测方法还可以包括：
404、服务器确定当前第一数据指标超标。
405、服务器发送启动报警器指令至终端。
406、终端根据启动报警器指令，控制报警器的启动。
需要说明的是，在该实施例中，步骤404-406与步骤104-106可以并行执行，也可以先后执行，也可以仅执行步骤404-406，执行顺序应以其内在逻辑确定，本发明实施例对此并不做任何限定。
具体的，在该实施例中，报警器可为多个，分别设置在污水处理人员的值班室，和待排污蓄水池周边；利于及时告知污水处理人员企业存在排污超标情况。
上述实施例中的排污监测方法，通过启动报警器，及时告知污水处理人员企业存在排污超标情况，从而及时进行污水处理整治工作。
可选地，作为本发明的一个实施例，如图5所示，在步骤103后，排污监测方法还可以包括：
504、服务器确定当前第一数据指标超标。
505、服务器根据当前第一数据指标生成超标情况分析数据。
506、服务器将超标情况分析数据发送至终端。
507、终端输出超标情况分析数据。
需要说明的是，在该实施例中，步骤504-507与步骤104-106可以并行执行，也可以先后执行，也可以仅执行步骤504-507，执行顺序应以其内在逻辑确定，本发明实施例对此并不做任何限定。
具体的，在该实施例中，此超标情况分析数据可以以表格形式呈现。如表1所示的超标情况分析表，罗列出第一数据指标中各参数的含量，以及合格污水中各参数允许的最高含量，并对第一数据指标中含量高于合格污水中各参数允许的最高含量的参数，予以箭头示明。从而更加直观的告知污水处理人员，污水中哪些参数超标了。另，终端可以通过显示屏直接显示此超标情况分析表。
表1超标情况分析表
Figure PCTCN2017097579-appb-000001
需要说明的是，表1中各参数的实际含量及允许的最高含量，均为说明超标情况而例举，对实际污水检测不具参考意义，本发明实施例对此并不做任何限定。
上述实施例中的排污监测方法，当当前第一数据指标超标时，根据当前第一数据指标生成超标情况分析数据，并通过终端输出超标情况分析数据，从而使污水处理人员能够根据超标情况分析数据，有针对性的快速准确找到待排污蓄水池内污水超标的原因，快速完成整治工作，恢复排放合格污水，降低对企业正常生产经营的影响。
可选地，作为本发明的一个实施例，如图6所示，在步骤104后，排污监测方法还可以包括：
605、服务器确定第一污水检测仪对应的企业。
606、服务器根据企业的地址信息确定企业所在地的环境监察部门。
607、服务器向环境监察部门的客户终端发送企业存在排污超标情况的信息。
需要说明的是，在该实施例中，步骤605-607与步骤105-106可以并行执行，也可以先后执行，执行顺序应以其内在逻辑确定，本发明实施例对此并不做任何限定。
具体的，在该实施例中，各环境监察部门专门配置有用以接收企业存在排污超标情况的信息的客户终端，并事先将客户终端的IP地址存储到服务器中，服务器通过IP地址将企业存在排污超标情况的信息发送至相应的环境监察部门的客户终端。
上述实施例中的排污监测方法，通过及时将企业存在排污超标情况的信息发送至企业所在地的环境监察部门的客户终端，以使企业所在地的环境监察部门及时知晓企业存在排污超标情况，利于企业所在地的环境监察部门及时督促企业进行污水处理整治工作，及时追踪是否已导致污染，对已导致的污染进行指导治理及追责。
可选地，作为本发明的一个实施例，如图7所示，在步骤104后，排污监测方法还可以包括：
705、服务器确定第一污水检测仪对应的企业。
706、服务器根据企业确定企业的责任人。
707、服务器向责任人的客户终端发送企业存在排污超标情况的信息。
需要说明的是，在该实施例中，步骤705-707与步骤105-106可以并行执行，也可以先后执行，执行顺序应以其内在逻辑确定，本发明实施例对此并不做任何限定。
具体的，在该实施例中，事先将各企业责任人的手机号存储到服务器中，服务器通过手机号将企业存在排污超标情况的信息发送至相应企业责任人的手机上。
上述实施例中的排污监测方法，通过及时将企业存在排污超标情况的信息发送至企业责任人的客户终端，以使责任人及时知晓企业存在排污超标情况，利于责任人督促企业及时进行污水处理整治工作，且有效避后期对污染问题进行追责时，责任人已不知晓企业存在排污超标情况为由，逃避责任。
上文结合图1至图7详细描述了本发明提供的一种可管控的排污监测方法，下面结合图8对本发明提供的一种可管控的排污监测系统进行详细的描述。
如图8所示的排污监测系统包括第一污水检测仪、服务器和终端。
第一污水检测仪，用于间隔第一预设时间段采集待排污蓄水池内污水的第一数据指标，并将第一数据指标实时发送至服务器。
服务器，用于实时分析第一数据指标，当当前第一数据指标超标，且上一第一数据指标合格时，发送关闭污水排放泵指令和关闭排污阀门指令至第一污水检测仪对应的终端；当当前第一数据指标合格，且上一第一数据指标超标时，发送启动污水排放泵指令和开启排污阀门指令至终端。
终端，用于根据关闭污水排放泵指令和关闭排污阀门指令，分别控制污水排放泵的关闭和排污阀门的关闭；根据启动污水排放泵指令和开启排污阀门指令，分别控制污水排放泵的启动和排污阀门的开启。其中，污水排放泵用于将待排污蓄水池内污水输入排污管道，以排放污水；排污阀门设置在排污管道的出口端，用于控制排污管道内污水的排放。
应理解，在本发明实施例中，根据本发明实施例的可管控的排污监测系统，可对应于根据本发明实施例的可管控的排污监测方法的执行主体，并且该排污监测系统中的各个设备器件的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图1至图7中的各个方法的相应流 程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
上述实施例中的排污监测方法，本发明的有益效果是：第一污水检测仪间隔第一预设时间段采集待排污蓄水池内污水的第一数据指标，服务器当当前第一数据指标超标，且上一第一数据指标合格时，通过终端关闭污水排放泵和排污阀门，停止超标污水的排放；服务器当当前第一数据指标合格，且上一第一数据指标超标时，通过终端启动污水排放泵并开启排污阀门，恢复合格污水的排放；从而减小停止排放超标污水和恢复排放合格污水的时间滞后性，将污染情况控制在较轻微水平，且降低对企业正常生产经营的影响。
可选地，作为本发明的一个实施例，排污监测系统还包括第二污水检测仪。
第二污水检测仪，用于采集排污管道的下游水源的第二数据指标，并将第二数据指标发送至服务器。
服务器，还用于当当前第一数据指标超标，且上一第一数据指标合格时，发送启动第二污水检测仪指令至终端；还用于分析第二数据指标，当第二数据指标超标时，发送启动第二污水检测仪对应的污水回收泵指令至终端。
终端，还用于根据启动第二污水检测仪指令，控制第二污水检测仪的启动；还用于根据启动第二污水检测仪对应的污水回收泵指令，控制第二污水检测仪对应的污水回收泵的启动；其中，污水回收泵用于将下游水源输入回收池。
上述实施例中的排污监测系统，服务器当当前第一数据指标超标，且上一第一数据指标合格时，通过终端启动第二污水检测仪采集排污管道的下游水源的第二数据指标，且服务器当第二数据指标超标时，通过终端启动污水回收泵将下游水源输入回收池；实现及时回收第一污水检测仪前后检测间隔内已排放的超标污水，进一步将污染情况控制到较轻微水平。
可选地，作为本发明的一个实施例，在排污管道的下游间隔预设距离设置有多个第二污水检测仪，每个第二污水检测仪均对应配置有污水回收泵。
上述实施例中的排污监测系统，通过在排污管道的下游间隔预设距离设置有多个第二污水检测仪，每个第二污水检测仪均对应配置有污水回收泵；服务器当当前第一数据指标超标，且上一第一数据指标合格时，通过终端启动所有第二污水检测仪，分别采集排污管道的下游间隔预设距离的水源的第二数据指标，服务器当其中一个或多个第二数据指标超标时，通过终端启动发送超标第二数据指标的第二污水检测仪对应的污水回收泵，将对应的下游水源输入回收池；避免仅设置单个第二污水检测仪，当此第二污水检 测仪离排污管道过远，已排放的超标污水还未流到此第二污水检测仪的检测位置，导致不能及时回收此已排放的超标污水，使已排放的超标污水扩散，或，当此第二污水检测仪离排污管道过近，已排放的超标污水已流过此第二污水检测仪的检测位置，导致不能回收此已排放的超标污水。
可选地，作为本发明的一个实施例，排污监测系统还包括流速仪。
流速仪，用于间隔第二预设时间段采集排污管道所在水域水流的流速，并将流速发送至服务器。
服务器，还用于根据流速调整第一预设时间段，并将调整后的第一预设时间段发送至终端；其中，调整后的第一预设时间段与流速负相关。
终端，还用于根据调整后的第一预设时间段更新第一污水检测仪当前第一预设时间段。
上述实施例中的排污监测系统，流速仪间隔第二预设时间段采集排污管道所在水域水流的流速，服务器根据当前的流速调整第一预设时间段，并通过终端用调整后的第一预设时间段更新第一污水检测仪当前第一预设时间段，且调整后的第一预设时间段与当前的流速负相关，也就是说，第一污水检测仪采集待排污蓄水池内污水的第一数据指标的时间间隔与排污管道所在水域水流的流速负相关，即流速越快，时间间隔越短，流速越慢，时间间隔越长；这是因为，流速过快，第一污水检测仪前后检测间隔内已排放的超标污水将迅速扩散，不利于后续治理，故，对于流速过快时，减小第一污水检测仪的检测间隔，尽可能的减少第一污水检测仪前后检测间隔内排放的超标污水；反之，流速过慢，第一污水检测仪前后检测间隔内已排放的超标污水扩散慢，即使排放过多，后期治理难度也较小，故，对于流速过慢时，适当延长第一污水检测仪的检测间隔，将大大减少服务器需分析处理的数据，从而加快必要数据的处理速度。
可选地，作为本发明的一个实施例，服务器，还用于当当前第一数据指标超标时，发送启动报警器指令至终端。
终端，还用于根据启动报警器指令，控制报警器的启动。
上述实施例中的排污监测系统，通过启动报警器，及时告知污水处理人员企业存在排污超标情况，从而及时进行污水处理整治工作。
可选地，作为本发明的一个实施例，服务器，还用于当当前第一数据指标超标时，根据当前第一数据指标生成超标情况分析数据，并将超标情况分析数据发送至终端。
终端，还用于输出超标情况分析数据。
上述实施例中的排污监测系统，服务器当当前第一数据指标超标时，根据当前第一数据指标生成超标情况分析数据，并通过终端输出超标情况分析数据，从而使污水处理人员能够根据超标情况分析数据，有针对性的快速准确找到待排污蓄水池内污水超标的原因，快速完成整治工作，恢复排放合格污水，降低对企业正常生产经营的影响。
可选地，作为本发明的一个实施例，服务器，还用于当当前第一数据指标超标，且上一第一数据指标合格时，确定第一污水检测仪对应的企业，根据企业的地址信息确定企业所在地的环境监察部门，并向环境监察部门的客户终端发送企业存在排污超标情况的信息。
上述实施例中的排污监测系统，服务器及时将企业存在排污超标情况的信息发送至企业所在地的环境监察部门的客户终端，以使企业所在地的环境监察部门及时知晓企业存在排污超标情况，利于企业所在地的环境监察部门及时督促企业进行污水处理整治工作，及时追踪是否已导致污染，对已导致的污染进行指导治理及追责。
可选地，作为本发明的一个实施例，服务器，还用于当当前第一数据指标超标，且上一第一数据指标合格时，确定第一污水检测仪对应的企业，根据企业确定企业的责任人，并向责任人的客户终端发送企业存在排污超标情况的信息。
上述实施例中的排污监测系统，服务器及时将企业存在排污超标情况的信息发送至企业责任人的客户终端，以使责任人及时知晓企业存在排污超标情况，利于责任人督促企业及时进行污水处理整治工作，且有效避后期对污染问题进行追责时，责任人已不知晓企业存在排污超标情况为由，逃避责任。
读者应理解，在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为了描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，单元的划分， 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本发明实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以是两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分，或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换，这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可管控的排污监测方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第一污水检测仪间隔第一预设时间段采集待排污蓄水池内污水的第一数据指标，并将所述第一数据指标实时发送至服务器；
    服务器实时分析所述第一数据指标，当当前所述第一数据指标超标，且上一所述第一数据指标合格时，发送关闭污水排放泵指令和关闭排污阀门指令至所述第一污水检测仪对应的终端；当当前所述第一数据指标合格，且上一所述第一数据指标超标时，发送启动污水排放泵指令和开启排污阀门指令至所述终端；
    所述终端根据所述关闭污水排放泵指令和关闭排污阀门指令，分别控制污水排放泵的关闭和排污阀门的关闭；或，根据所述启动污水排放泵指令和开启排污阀门指令，分别控制所述污水排放泵的启动和所述排污阀门的开启；其中，所述污水排放泵用于将所述待排污蓄水池内污水输入排污管道，以排放污水；所述排污阀门设置在所述排污管道的出口端，用于控制所述排污管道内污水的排放。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的排污监测方法，其特征在于，当当前所述第一数据指标超标，且上一所述第一数据指标合格时，还包括：
    所述服务器发送启动第二污水检测仪指令至所述终端；
    所述终端根据所述启动第二污水检测仪指令，控制第二污水检测仪的启动；
    所述第二污水检测仪采集所述排污管道的下游水源的第二数据指标，并将所述第二数据指标发送至所述服务器；
    所述服务器分析所述第二数据指标，当所述第二数据指标超标时，发送启动所述第二污水检测仪对应的污水回收泵指令至所述终端；
    所述终端根据所述启动所述第二污水检测仪对应的污水回收泵指令，控制所述第二污水检测仪对应的污水回收泵的启动；其中，所述污水回收泵用于将所述下游水源输入回收池。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的排污监测方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    流速仪间隔第二预设时间段采集所述排污管道所在水域水流的流速，并将所述流速发送至所述服务器；
    所述服务器根据所述流速调整所述第一预设时间段，并将调整后的第一预设时间段发送至所述终端；其中，所述调整后的第一预设时间段与所述流速负相关；
    所述终端根据所述调整后的第一预设时间段更新所述第一预设时间段。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的排污监测方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    所述服务器当当前所述第一数据指标超标时，根据当前所述第一数据指标生成超标情况分析数据，并将所述超标情况分析数据发送至所述终端；
    所述终端输出所述超标情况分析数据。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的排污监测方法，其特征在于，当当前所述第一数据指标超标，且上一所述第一数据指标合格时，还包括：
    所述服务器确定所述第一污水检测仪对应的企业，根据所述企业的地址信息确定所述企业所在地的环境监察部门，并向所述环境监察部门的客户终端发送所述企业存在排污超标情况的信息。
  6. 一种可管控的排污监测系统，其特征在于，包括第一污水检测仪、服务器和终端；
    所述第一污水检测仪，用于间隔第一预设时间段采集待排污蓄水池内污水的第一数据指标，并将所述第一数据指标实时发送至服务器；
    所述服务器，用于实时分析所述第一数据指标，当当前所述第一数据指标超标，且上一所述第一数据指标合格时，发送关闭污水排放泵指令和关闭排污阀门指令至所述第一污水检测仪对应的终端；当当前所述第一数据指标合格，且上一所述第一数据指标超标时，发送启动污水排放泵指令和开启排污阀门指令至所述终端；
    所述终端，用于根据所述关闭污水排放泵指令和关闭排污阀门指令，分别控制污水排放泵的关闭和排污阀门的关闭；根据所述启动污水排放泵指令和开启排污阀门指令，分别控制所述污水排放泵的启动和所述排污阀门的开启；其中，所述污水排放泵用于将所述待排污蓄水池内污水输入排污管道，以排放污水；所述排污阀门设置在所述排污管道的出口端，用于控制所述排污管道内污水的排放。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的排污监测系统，其特征在于，还包括第二污水检测仪；
    所述第二污水检测仪，用于采集所述排污管道的下游水源的第二数据指标，并将所述第二数据指标发送至所述服务器；
    所述服务器，还用于当当前所述第一数据指标超标，且上一所述第一数据指标合格时，发送启动第二污水检测仪指令至所述终端；还用于分析所述第二数据指标，当所述第二数据指标超标时，发送启动所述第二污水检测仪对应的污水回收泵指令至所述终端；
    所述终端，还用于根据所述启动第二污水检测仪指令，控制第二污水检测仪的启动；还用于根据所述启动所述第二污水检测仪对应的污水回收泵指令，控制所述第二污水检 测仪对应的污水回收泵的启动；其中，所述污水回收泵用于将所述下游水源输入回收池。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的排污监测系统，其特征在于，还包括流速仪；
    所述流速仪，用于间隔第二预设时间段采集所述排污管道所在水域水流的流速，并将所述流速发送至所述服务器；
    所述服务器，还用于根据所述流速调整所述第一预设时间段，并将调整后的第一预设时间段发送至所述终端；其中，所述调整后的第一预设时间段与所述流速负相关；
    所述终端，还用于根据所述调整后的第一预设时间段更新所述第一预设时间段。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的排污监测系统，其特征在于，所述服务器，还用于当当前所述第一数据指标超标时，根据当前所述第一数据指标生成超标情况分析数据，并将所述超标情况分析数据发送至所述终端；
    所述终端，还用于输出所述超标情况分析数据。
  10. 根据权利要求6至9中任一项所述的排污监测系统，其特征在于，所述服务器，还用于当当前所述第一数据指标超标，且上一所述第一数据指标合格时，确定所述第一污水检测仪对应的企业，根据所述企业的地址信息确定所述企业所在地的环境监察部门，并向所述环境监察部门的客户终端发送所述企业存在排污超标情况的信息。
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