WO2018232893A1 - 一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018232893A1
WO2018232893A1 PCT/CN2017/096966 CN2017096966W WO2018232893A1 WO 2018232893 A1 WO2018232893 A1 WO 2018232893A1 CN 2017096966 W CN2017096966 W CN 2017096966W WO 2018232893 A1 WO2018232893 A1 WO 2018232893A1
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Prior art keywords
greenhouse
crops
information
planted
parameter information
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French (fr)
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杜光东
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Shenzhen Shenglu IoT Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Shenglu IoT Communication Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Program-control systems
    • G05B19/02Program-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/4183Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by data acquisition, e.g. workpiece identification
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • the present invention relates to the field of Internet of Things technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for intelligently monitoring a greenhouse based on the Internet of Things.
  • the present invention provides a method and apparatus for intelligently monitoring a greenhouse based on the Internet of Things.
  • the present invention provides a method for intelligently monitoring a greenhouse based on the Internet of Things, the method comprising:
  • the corresponding control instruction is sent to the first greenhouse corresponding intelligent terminal, so that the smart terminal has been planted in the first greenhouse according to the control instruction.
  • the crops are treated accordingly, wherein the first greenhouse is at least one greenhouse in at least one greenhouse.
  • the method for intelligently monitoring a greenhouse based on the Internet of Things provided by the embodiment of the present invention can remotely monitor the relevant parameter information of the planted crops in the greenhouse in real time, and if it is determined according to the parameter information that the growth of the grown crops is abnormal, it can be timely. Scientifically deal with it accordingly.
  • the method further includes:
  • the present invention provides an apparatus for intelligently monitoring a greenhouse based on the Internet of Things, the apparatus comprising:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive parameter information related to the planted crops respectively sent by the smart terminals corresponding to each of the at least one greenhouse;
  • a processing unit configured to determine whether parameter information related to the planted crop in the first greenhouse meets a preset condition
  • the sending unit is configured to send the control instruction to the first greenhouse corresponding to the smart terminal, so that the smart terminal performs corresponding processing on the planted crops in the first greenhouse according to the control instruction, wherein the first greenhouse is at least one greenhouse in at least one greenhouse .
  • the device for intelligently monitoring the greenhouse based on the Internet of Things provided by the embodiment of the present invention can remotely monitor the relevant parameter information of the planted crops in the greenhouse in real time, and if it is determined according to the parameter information that the growth of the grown crops is abnormal, it can be timely. Scientifically deal with it accordingly.
  • processing unit is further configured to determine a land range in the first greenhouse that the parameter information related to the planted crop does not satisfy the preset condition
  • the sending unit is further configured to: send, by the smart terminal corresponding to the first greenhouse, a control instruction, where the control instruction includes land range information, so that the smart terminal performs corresponding processing on relevant parameters corresponding to the crops in the land area.
  • FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of an intelligent monitoring greenhouse based on the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a signaling flow of a method for intelligent monitoring a greenhouse based on the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for intelligently monitoring a greenhouse based on the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another method for intelligent monitoring a greenhouse based on the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another method for intelligent monitoring a greenhouse based on the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another method for intelligent monitoring a greenhouse based on the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for intelligent monitoring a greenhouse based on the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of an intelligent monitoring greenhouse based on the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes: an intelligent terminal 10, a server 20, an Internet of Things access gateway 30, and an Internet of Things service gateway 40.
  • At least one smart terminal 10 is installed in each greenhouse for collecting parameter information related to the planted crops. And, the corresponding parameter information is transmitted to the server 20, so that the server 20 can monitor the growth information, the growth environment information, and the like of the crops in the greenhouse in real time.
  • each greenhouse also includes at least: various sensors or collectors, such as temperature sensors, humidity sensors, photometric collectors, moisture collectors, pH collectors, carbon dioxide collectors, and the like.
  • an image collector may be included for collecting growth information of the grown crops.
  • the data information collected by these sensors and collectors and the like will be wirelessly transmitted to the server 20 through the smart terminal 10.
  • the server 20 determines whether the data information is suitable for the growth of the grown crops in the current greenhouse. If it is not conducive to the growth of the crop, a control command is issued, so that the smart terminal 10 can adapt the environment in the greenhouse according to the control instruction, thereby facilitating the growth of the crop. For example, when the water in the soil is insufficient, the server 20 issues a control command for controlling the watering, and after receiving the control command, the intelligent terminal 10 controls the watering facility such as sprinkling to water the land in the greenhouse to supplement the soil. Moisture. Alternatively, when the light intensity that can be received by the crop in the greenhouse is insufficient, the server 20 sends a control command to turn on the lighting facility in the greenhouse, and the smart terminal 10 automatically turns on the lighting device when receiving the control command to turn on the lighting device.
  • the smart terminal 10 and the server 20 establish a communication connection through the Internet of Things access gateway 30 and the Internet of Things service gateway 40.
  • the smart terminal 10 first registers in the Internet of Things access gateway 30. After the registration is successful, the communication connection between the smart terminal 10 and the Internet of Things access gateway 30 is established. The smart terminal 10 sends an authentication request to the Internet of Things access gateway 30, and the IoT access gateway 30 sends the authentication request to the server 20 through the Internet of Things service gateway 40. So that the server 20 can authenticate the smart terminal 10 according to the authentication request. After the authentication succeeds, the IoT service gateway 40 and the IoT access gateway 30 transmit the response information of the successful authentication to the smart terminal 10. After receiving the response message, the smart terminal 10 establishes a communication connection with the server 20 through the Internet of Things access gateway 30 and the Internet of Things service gateway 40.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a schematic diagram of a signaling flow of the method for intelligent monitoring of the greenhouse based on the Internet of Things.
  • the flow chart of the method is only illustrated by taking a greenhouse as an example. The processes of interaction between the intelligent terminal and the server corresponding to other greenhouses are the same or similar, and will not be described in detail here.
  • one of the at least one greenhouse is defined as a “first greenhouse”, and an interaction process between the intelligent terminal and the server corresponding to the first greenhouse includes:
  • Step 1 The intelligent terminal corresponding to the first greenhouse collects parameter information related to the planted crops in the greenhouse.
  • the collection of parameter information related to the planted crops includes at least one or more of the following parameters:
  • the parameter information related to crops includes many, and the parameter information corresponding to each plant may also have some differences. Therefore, it is impossible to enumerate the complete ones. Therefore, in this embodiment, only a few commonly used parameter information are briefly introduced, and other parameters can be adapted according to different crops.
  • Step 2 The intelligent terminal corresponding to the first greenhouse sends the collected parameter information related to the planted crops to the Internet of Things access gateway.
  • Step 3 After receiving the parameter information, the IoT access gateway forwards the information to the IoT service gateway.
  • Step 4 The Internet of Things service gateway forwards the parameter information to the server.
  • step 5 the server determines whether the parameter information related to the planted crop meets the preset condition.
  • the parameter information related to the planted crop meets the preset condition, the parameter information is separately judged, for example, whether the moisture value in the soil belongs to the preset moisture range, or whether the light intensity value belongs to the preset. In the range of light intensity, etc., if any of the above parameters does not satisfy the condition, the corresponding control command needs to be issued to the intelligent terminal.
  • Step 6 The intelligent terminal receives the control command sent by the server.
  • step 7 according to the control instruction sent by the server, corresponding processing measures are taken.
  • the intelligent terminal collects parameter information related to the planted crops in the greenhouse in real time, and transmits the parameter information to the server in time, and the server monitors the growth information of the crops according to the parameter information. If the parameter information is not normal, it will inevitably affect the growth of crops. Therefore, when it is determined that one or more parameters of the parameters are not within the preset range, corresponding measures are taken to scientifically improve the growth environment of the crops in the greenhouse. Ensure that crops can grow normally and grow better.
  • the intelligent terminal plays the role of data acquisition and control of the corresponding device execution command.
  • the Internet of Things Access Gateway and the Internet of Things Service Gateway are mainly used to establish a communication connection between the intelligent terminal and the server.
  • the main component that plays a vital role is the server.
  • the server mainly monitors the growth environment of the crops in the greenhouse and the growth information of the crops according to the parameter information collected by the intelligent terminal, and according to the changes of the growth environment of the crops. As well as the growth information of crops, timely adjust the growth environment of crops in greenhouses to ensure the healthy growth of crops. Therefore, in the following, the method steps performed by the server will be described in detail.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for intelligently monitoring a greenhouse based on the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method is mainly executed by a server, as shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • Step 310 Receive parameter information related to the planted crops sent by the smart terminals corresponding to each greenhouse in at least one greenhouse.
  • each of the greenhouses may include a plurality of collectors and sensors for collecting parameter information related to the crops that have been planted.
  • the collected data information is transmitted to the intelligent terminal and transmitted by the intelligent terminal to the server.
  • the server receives parameter information related to the planted crops sent by the smart terminals corresponding to each of the greenhouses in at least one greenhouse.
  • the parameter information related to the planted crops may include at least one or more of the following:
  • Soil moisture information nutrient information, soil pH value, temperature, humidity, light intensity, and carbon dioxide content in the greenhouse.
  • the parameter information related to the crop includes many, and the parameter information corresponding to each plant may also have some differences. Therefore, it is impossible to enumerate the complete ones. Therefore, in this embodiment, only a few commonly used parameter information are briefly introduced, and other parameters may be adapted according to different crops.
  • Step 320 When it is determined that the parameter information related to the planted crop in the first greenhouse does not satisfy the preset condition, send a control instruction to the first greenhouse corresponding to the smart terminal.
  • the server may perform the preset condition according to the parameter information related to the planted crop transmitted by the smart terminal corresponding to the first greenhouse, and if the preset condition is met, no processing is performed. On the contrary, if the preset condition is not satisfied, a control command is sent to the smart terminal corresponding to the first greenhouse. Therefore, the intelligent terminal takes corresponding measures according to the control instruction.
  • the first greenhouse is at least one greenhouse in at least one greenhouse.
  • the parameter information related to the planted crops in the first greenhouse may include:
  • the first greenhouse When the moisture information, nutrient information, soil pH value of the soil in the first greenhouse, one or more parameters of temperature, humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide in the greenhouse do not belong to the corresponding preset threshold range, the first greenhouse The parameter information related to the planted crops does not satisfy the preset conditions.
  • the server needs to send a control instruction to the smart terminal, so as to instruct the smart terminal to take corresponding measures according to the control instruction, so that the parameter that does not meet the preset condition passes After the corresponding processing, the preset range can be reached.
  • the terminal controls the lighting device to turn on, ensuring that the light intensity can reach a preset light intensity range.
  • a sprinkler or other water spray facility to pour the ground so that the moisture in the soil can meet the preset moisture range and the like.
  • the invention provides a method for intelligently monitoring a greenhouse based on the Internet of Things.
  • the intelligent terminal collects parameter information related to the planted crops in the greenhouse in real time, and transmits the parameter information to the server in time, and the server determines the parameter information. Whether it is in the normal range, that is, whether the preset condition is met. If the parameter information is not normal, it will inevitably affect the growth of crops. Therefore, when it is determined that one or more parameters of the parameters do not satisfy the preset conditions, corresponding measures are taken to scientifically improve the growth environment of the crops in the greenhouse. Ensure that crops can grow normally and grow better.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides another method for intelligently monitoring the greenhouse based on the Internet of Things.
  • the method further includes collecting the growth information of the stems and leaves of the planted crop.
  • the parameter information related to the planted crop in the first greenhouse may further comprise determining whether any of the growth information of the stem and the leaf of the grown crop is the same as the preset growth information, if When any of the growth information of the stems and leaves of the planted crop is different from the preset growth information, it can be determined that the parameter information related to the planted crops in the first greenhouse does not satisfy the preset condition.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides another method for intelligently monitoring a greenhouse based on the Internet of Things. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
  • Step 410 Receive parameter information related to the planted crops sent by the smart terminals corresponding to each greenhouse in at least one greenhouse.
  • each of the greenhouses may include a plurality of collectors and sensors for collecting parameter information related to the crops that have been planted.
  • the collected data information is transmitted to the intelligent terminal, and the server is transmitted by the intelligent terminal.
  • the server receives parameter information related to the planted crops sent by the smart terminals corresponding to each of the greenhouses in at least one greenhouse.
  • the parameter information related to the planted crops may include at least one or more of the following:
  • Soil moisture information nutrient information, soil pH value, temperature, humidity, light intensity, carbon dioxide content in the greenhouse, and stem and leaf growth information of the crops grown in the first greenhouse.
  • the manner of obtaining the growth information of the stems and leaves of the grown crops may include:
  • Step a receiving image information corresponding to the stems and leaves of the planted crops sent by the smart terminal corresponding to the first greenhouse.
  • the greenhouse may also include an image collector for real-time collection of image information corresponding to the stems and leaves of the crops grown in the greenhouse.
  • Step b determining the growth information of the stems and leaves of the grown crops based on the image information of the stems and leaves of the grown crops.
  • Step 420 When it is determined that the parameter information related to the planted crop in the first greenhouse does not satisfy the preset condition, the control command is sent to the first greenhouse corresponding to the smart terminal.
  • the server may perform the preset condition according to the parameter information related to the planted crop transmitted by the smart terminal corresponding to the first greenhouse, and if the preset condition is met, no processing is performed. On the contrary, if the preset condition is not satisfied, a control command is sent to the smart terminal corresponding to the first greenhouse.
  • the first greenhouse is at least one greenhouse in at least one greenhouse.
  • the soil moisture information, nutrient information, soil pH value in the first greenhouse, temperature, humidity, light intensity, carbon dioxide in the greenhouse, and any growth information in the stems and leaves of the grown crops do not belong to the corresponding
  • the range is preset, it can be determined that the parameter information related to the planted crops in the first greenhouse does not satisfy the preset condition.
  • the server needs to send a control instruction to the smart terminal, so as to instruct the smart terminal to take corresponding measures according to the control instruction, so that the parameter that does not meet the preset condition passes After the corresponding processing, the preset range can be reached.
  • the terminal controls the lighting device to turn on, ensuring that the light intensity can reach a preset light intensity range.
  • the server can issue a temperature control command to the intelligent terminal, so that the intelligent terminal controls the roller blind outside the greenhouse to open and cover the greenhouse until the temperature reaches a preset threshold range according to the control command for adjusting the temperature. . In turn, it is judged whether it is necessary to continue to maintain the temperature in the greenhouse. If the nutrients in the greenhouse are insufficient, the server calculates the difference based on the current nutrient value and the preset nutrient value. The quantity and type of fertilizer to be fertilized are then determined based on the difference and sent to the smart terminal.
  • the intelligent terminal controls the fertiliser to open and begins to apply a prescribed amount of fertilizer to the land. Or, according to the growth of the stems and leaves of the crops grown in the greenhouse, it is judged whether the current crop growth is normal, and if it is not normal, the reason for the abnormal growth of the crop is obtained.
  • the general cause may be caused by an abnormal phenomenon in one or more of the crop-related parameters. Then, further monitor the above parameters to finally determine the reasons for the poor growth of crops and actively take corresponding measures. Thereby ensuring Crops can grow normally.
  • the image information of the stems and leaves of the grown crops is matched with preset image information, which is image information of healthy growth of the grown crops.
  • preset image information which is image information of healthy growth of the grown crops.
  • each time period has one or more healthy growth information for comparison with the image information of the stems and leaves of the crops in the corresponding time period.
  • a preset threshold for example, 80%
  • the invention provides a method for intelligently monitoring a greenhouse based on the Internet of Things.
  • the intelligent terminal collects parameter information related to the planted crops in the greenhouse in real time, and transmits the parameter information to the server in time, and the server determines the parameter information. Whether it is within the normal range, that is, whether the preset conditions are met. If the parameter information is not normal, it will inevitably affect the growth of crops. In the parameter information, it is the growth information of the stems and leaves of crops, which can best reflect the growth of crops.
  • the growth information of the stems and leaves of the crops can be collected and compared with the preset growth information, if any of the growth information of the stems and leaves of the current crops and the preset growth information Different, it can be considered that the parameter information related to the crop does not satisfy the preset condition.
  • corresponding measures are taken to scientifically improve the growth environment of the crop in the greenhouse. Ensure that crops can grow normally and grow better.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides another method for intelligently monitoring a greenhouse based on the Internet of Things. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
  • Step 510 Receive parameter information related to the planted crops sent by the smart terminals corresponding to each greenhouse in at least one greenhouse.
  • each of the greenhouses may include a plurality of collectors and sensors for collecting parameter information related to the crops that have been planted.
  • the collected data information is transmitted to the intelligent terminal, and the server is transmitted by the intelligent terminal.
  • the server receives parameter information related to the planted crops sent by the smart terminals corresponding to each of the greenhouses in at least one greenhouse.
  • the parameter information related to the planted crops may include at least one or more of the following:
  • Soil moisture information nutrient information, soil pH value, temperature, humidity, light intensity, carbon dioxide content in the greenhouse, and stem and leaf growth information of the crops grown in the first greenhouse.
  • the manner of obtaining the growth information of the stems and leaves of the grown crops may include:
  • Step a receiving image information corresponding to the stems and leaves of the planted crops sent by the smart terminal corresponding to the first greenhouse.
  • the greenhouse may also include an image collector for real-time collection of image information corresponding to the stems and leaves of the crops grown in the greenhouse.
  • Step b determining the growth information of the stems and leaves of the grown crops based on the image information of the stems and leaves of the grown crops.
  • Step 520 When it is determined that the parameter information related to the planted crop in the first greenhouse does not satisfy the preset condition, send a control instruction to the first greenhouse corresponding to the smart terminal.
  • the server may perform the preset condition according to the parameter information related to the planted crop transmitted by the smart terminal corresponding to the first greenhouse, and if the preset condition is met, no processing is performed. On the contrary, if the preset condition is not satisfied, a control command is sent to the smart terminal corresponding to the first greenhouse.
  • the first greenhouse is at least one greenhouse in at least one greenhouse.
  • the soil moisture information, nutrient information, soil pH value in the first greenhouse, temperature, humidity, light intensity, carbon dioxide in the greenhouse, and any growth information in the stems and leaves of the grown crops do not belong to the corresponding
  • the range is preset, it can be determined that the parameter information related to the planted crops in the first greenhouse does not satisfy the preset condition.
  • the server needs to send a control instruction to the smart terminal, so as to instruct the smart terminal to take corresponding measures according to the control instruction, so that the parameter that does not meet the preset condition passes After the corresponding processing, the preset range can be reached.
  • the terminal controls the lighting device to turn on, ensuring that the light intensity can reach a preset light intensity range.
  • the server can issue a temperature control command to the intelligent terminal, so that the intelligent terminal controls the roller blind outside the greenhouse to open and cover the greenhouse until the temperature reaches a preset threshold range according to the control command for adjusting the temperature. . In turn, it is judged whether it is necessary to continue to maintain the temperature in the greenhouse. If the nutrients in the greenhouse are insufficient, the server calculates the difference based on the current nutrient value and the preset nutrient value. The quantity and type of fertilizer to be fertilized are then determined based on the difference and sent to the smart terminal.
  • the intelligent terminal controls the fertiliser to open and begins to apply a prescribed amount of fertilizer to the land. Or, according to the growth of the stems and leaves of the crops grown in the greenhouse, it is judged whether the current crop growth is normal, and if it is not normal, the reason for the abnormal growth of the crop is obtained.
  • the general cause may be caused by an abnormal phenomenon in one or more of the crop-related parameters. Then, further monitor the above parameters to finally determine the reasons for the poor growth of crops and actively take corresponding measures. Thereby ensuring the normal growth of crops.
  • the method may further include:
  • Step c obtaining information on pests that destroy the grown crops, and information on the degree of damage by the pests, from the image information of the stems and leaves of the grown crops.
  • the growth of the crop can be analyzed by collecting image information and then using the image information.
  • Step d determining the variety of the pesticide to be sprayed and the quantity of the sprayed pesticide according to the degree of damage of the planted crop to be damaged by the pest, and the pest information.
  • pest information can be determined from the image, as well as information on the degree of damage by the pest.
  • the pest information can be matched in the database, that is, the preset database contains related information of various pests, and the image matching can directly find the corresponding pest information.
  • the default database will be updated regularly.
  • the pest information in the database can be classified according to the season, the class, and the like, so that the information can be matched more quickly.
  • the degree of damage caused by pests needs to be determined by the user according to the image information, for example, the doctrine is serious, very serious, lighter, and the like.
  • the server After receiving the information on the degree of destruction of the planted crops by the user, the server determines the pesticide species to be sprayed and the amount of pesticide sprayed according to the degree of damage of the pests and the pest information.
  • the smart terminal can display and remind the user to spray the pesticide on the planted crop.
  • the sprayer can be directly controlled to open the switch for spraying the pesticide.
  • the server may further preset a control instruction, where the preset control instruction is used to instruct the smart terminal to spray a specific pesticide on the planted crop within a preset time period.
  • the crops that have been planted in the greenhouse may be invaded by a certain pest during a fixed period of time.
  • the server may issue a control instruction to the intelligent terminal in advance so that The smart terminal sprays pesticides on the grown crops in advance, thereby curbing the production and growth of pests. Prevent crops from being invaded from the beginning.
  • the invention provides a method for intelligently monitoring a greenhouse based on the Internet of Things.
  • the intelligent terminal collects parameter information related to the planted crops in the greenhouse in real time, and transmits the parameter information to the server in time, and the server determines the parameter information. Whether it is in the normal range, that is, whether it meets the preset bar Pieces.
  • the parameter information related to crops collecting image information of stems and leaves can not only intuitively judge the growth of crops, but also obtain information on the pests that destroy the planted crops and the degree of damage by the pests.
  • Based on the information on the extent of damage to the crops that have been planted, and the pest information determine the type of pesticide to be sprayed and the amount of pesticide sprayed. Information such as the variety of pesticides and the amount of pesticides sprayed is sent to the smart terminal so that users can spray pesticides correctly and prevent pests from flooding. Strengthen the growth of crops and ensure the healthy growth of crops.
  • the present invention also provides another method for intelligently monitoring a greenhouse based on the Internet of Things. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the method includes:
  • Step 610 Receive parameter information related to the planted crops sent by the smart terminals corresponding to each greenhouse in at least one greenhouse.
  • each of the greenhouses may include a plurality of collectors and sensors for collecting parameter information related to the crops that have been planted.
  • the collected data information is transmitted to the intelligent terminal, and the server is transmitted by the intelligent terminal.
  • the server receives parameter information related to the planted crops sent by the smart terminals corresponding to each of the greenhouses in at least one greenhouse.
  • the parameter information related to the planted crops may include at least one or more of the following:
  • Soil moisture information nutrient information, soil pH value, temperature, humidity, light intensity, carbon dioxide content in the greenhouse, and stem and leaf growth information of the crops grown in the first greenhouse.
  • the manner of obtaining the growth information of the stems and leaves of the grown crops may include:
  • Step a receiving image information corresponding to the stems and leaves of the planted crops sent by the smart terminal corresponding to the first greenhouse.
  • the greenhouse may also include an image collector for real-time collection of image information corresponding to the stems and leaves of the crops grown in the greenhouse.
  • Step b determining the growth information of the stems and leaves of the grown crops based on the image information of the stems and leaves of the grown crops.
  • Step 620 Determine a land range in the first greenhouse that the parameter information related to the planted crop does not satisfy the preset condition.
  • the server may perform the preset condition according to the parameter information related to the planted crop transmitted by the smart terminal corresponding to the first greenhouse, and if the preset condition is met, no processing is performed. in contrast, If the preset condition is not met, the land range that does not satisfy the preset condition among the parameter information related to the planted crop is determined.
  • the greenhouse can be divided into a plurality of sub-areas.
  • the sensors, collectors, etc. mentioned above are installed in each sub-area, and devices such as these sensors and collectors are numbered, and the number of sub-areas to which the collector or sensor belongs can be easily determined by the number.
  • Use sensors or collectors to collect parametric information related to crops.
  • the server receives data collected by different collectors and sensors, it can be easily determined in which region the parameter information related to the crop does not meet the preset condition, and then the control command is sent to the intelligent terminal in a targeted manner. Specifically, step 630.
  • Step 630 Send a control instruction to the first greenhouse corresponding to the intelligent terminal.
  • the parameter information related to the crop in the specific region is specifically identified, and the preset condition is not met, and the effective measures to be taken are notified.
  • the intelligent terminal In order for the intelligent terminal to take corresponding measures according to the control instruction.
  • the range is preset, it can be determined that the parameter information related to the planted crops in the first greenhouse does not satisfy the preset condition. For example, determining whether the moisture value in the soil belongs to the preset moisture range, or determining whether the light intensity value belongs to the preset light intensity range, or determining whether the pH value in the soil is within a preset pH range, etc.
  • the server needs to send a control instruction to the smart terminal, so as to instruct the smart terminal to take corresponding measures according to the control instruction, so that the parameter that does not meet the preset condition passes
  • the preset range can be reached.
  • the terminal controls the lighting device to turn on, ensuring that the light intensity can reach a preset light intensity range.
  • a sprinkler or other water spray facility to pour the ground so that the moisture in the soil can meet the preset moisture range and the like.
  • the server can issue a temperature control command to the intelligent terminal, so that the intelligent terminal controls the roller blind outside the greenhouse to open and cover the greenhouse until the temperature reaches a preset threshold range according to the control command for adjusting the temperature. . In turn, it is judged whether it is necessary to continue to maintain the temperature in the greenhouse. If the nutrients in the greenhouse are insufficient, the server calculates the difference based on the current nutrient value and the preset nutrient value. The quantity and type of fertilizer to be fertilized are then determined based on the difference and sent to the smart terminal. After receiving the control command for the fertilization, the intelligent terminal controls the fertiliser to open and begins to apply a prescribed amount of fertilizer to the land.
  • the reason for the abnormal growth of the crop is obtained.
  • the general cause may be caused by an abnormal phenomenon in one or more of the crop-related parameters. Then, further monitor the above parameters to finally determine the reasons for the poor growth of crops and actively take corresponding measures. Thereby ensuring the normal growth of crops.
  • the method may further include:
  • Step c obtaining image damage from the image of the stems and leaves of the grown crops Information on pests and information on the extent of damage by pests.
  • the growth of the crops can be analyzed by collecting image information and then using the image information.
  • Step d determining the variety of the pesticide to be sprayed and the quantity of the sprayed pesticide according to the degree of damage of the planted crop to be damaged by the pest, and the pest information.
  • pest information can be determined from the image, as well as information on the degree of damage by the pest.
  • the pest information can be matched in the database, that is, the preset database contains related information of various pests, and the image matching can directly find the corresponding pest information.
  • the default database will be updated regularly.
  • the pest information in the database can be classified according to the season, the class, and the like, so that the information can be matched more quickly.
  • the degree of damage caused by pests needs to be determined by the user according to the image information, for example, the doctrine is serious, very serious, lighter, and the like.
  • the server After receiving the information on the degree of destruction of the planted crops by the user, the server determines the pesticide species to be sprayed and the amount of pesticide sprayed according to the degree of damage of the pests and the pest information.
  • the smart terminal can display and remind the user to spray the pesticide on the planted crop.
  • the sprayer can be directly controlled to open the switch for spraying the pesticide.
  • the server may further preset a control instruction, where the preset control instruction is used to instruct the smart terminal to spray a specific pesticide on the planted crop within a preset time period.
  • the crops that have been planted in the greenhouse may be invaded by a certain pest during a fixed period of time.
  • the server may issue a control instruction to the intelligent terminal in advance so that The smart terminal sprays pesticides on the grown crops in advance, thereby curbing the production and growth of pests. Prevent crops from being invaded from the beginning.
  • steps d and e are performed after determining the area in which effective measures are required.
  • the invention provides a method for intelligently monitoring a greenhouse based on the Internet of Things.
  • the intelligent terminal collects parameter information related to the planted crops in the greenhouse in real time, and transmits the parameter information to the server in time, and the server determines the parameter information. Whether it is in the normal range, that is, whether it meets the preset bar Pieces. And determine the land range to which the parameter that does not satisfy the preset condition belongs. And the targeted control command is sent to the intelligent terminal, so that the smart terminal only takes effective measures for a specific area. Under the premise of ensuring the normal growth of crops in specific areas, the problem of the growth of crops in other areas due to unnecessary measures is avoided.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for intelligently monitoring a greenhouse based on the Internet of Things.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for intelligent monitoring a greenhouse based on the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the apparatus includes: a receiving unit 710, a processing unit 720, and a transmitting unit 730.
  • the receiving unit 710 is configured to receive parameter information related to the planted crops sent by the smart terminals corresponding to each of the at least one greenhouse.
  • each of the greenhouses may include a plurality of collectors and sensors for collecting parameter information related to the crops that have been planted.
  • the collected data information is transmitted to the intelligent terminal and transmitted by the intelligent terminal to the server.
  • the receiving unit in the server receives the parameter information related to the planted crops sent by the smart terminals corresponding to each of the greenhouses in at least one greenhouse.
  • the parameter information related to the planted crops may include at least one or more of the following:
  • Soil moisture information nutrient information, soil pH value, temperature, humidity, light intensity, and carbon dioxide content in the greenhouse.
  • the parameter information related to the planted crops may further include: stem and leaf growth information of the grown crops.
  • the receiving unit 710 receives image information corresponding to the stems and leaves of the planted crops sent by the smart terminal corresponding to the first greenhouse; and the processing unit 720 determines the crops that have been planted according to the image information of the stems and leaves of the planted crops. Growth information of stems and leaves.
  • the parameter information related to the crop includes many, and the parameter information corresponding to each plant may also have some differences. Therefore, it is impossible to enumerate the complete ones. Therefore, in this embodiment, only a few commonly used parameter information are briefly introduced, and other parameters may be adapted according to different crops.
  • the processing unit 720 is configured to determine whether the parameter information related to the planted crop in the first greenhouse meets the preset condition. Moreover, when it is determined that the parameter information related to the planted crop in the first greenhouse does not satisfy the preset condition, a control instruction is generated and transmitted to the transmitting unit 730.
  • the processing unit 720 can determine whether the parameter information related to the planted crops transmitted by the smart terminal corresponding to the first greenhouse meets the preset condition, and if the preset condition is met, no processing is performed. On the contrary, if the preset condition is not satisfied, a control command is generated and transmitted to the transmitting unit 730. The control instruction is used to instruct the smart terminal to take corresponding action.
  • the first greenhouse is at least one greenhouse in at least one greenhouse.
  • the processing unit 720 determines the moisture information, nutrient information, soil pH value of the soil in the first greenhouse, temperature, humidity, light intensity, carbon dioxide in the greenhouse, and any one of the growth information of the stems and leaves of the grown crops If it does not belong to the corresponding preset range, it may be determined that the parameter information related to the planted crop in the first greenhouse does not satisfy the preset condition.
  • the processing unit 720 needs to generate a control instruction and send it to the sending unit 730.
  • the sending unit 730 is configured to send a control command to the first greenhouse corresponding smart terminal.
  • the control instruction is used to instruct the smart terminal to take corresponding measures, so that the parameters that do not satisfy the preset condition can reach the preset range after corresponding processing.
  • the terminal controls the lighting device to turn on, ensuring that the light intensity can reach a preset light intensity range.
  • the processing unit 720 generates a control command for adjusting the temperature
  • the sending unit 730 sends an adjustment temperature control command to the smart terminal, so that the smart terminal controls the roller blind opening outside the greenhouse according to the control command for adjusting the temperature. Cover the greenhouse until the temperature reaches the preset threshold range. In turn, it is judged whether it is necessary to continue to maintain the temperature in the greenhouse.
  • the processing unit 720 calculates the difference based on the current nutrient value and the preset nutrient value. The number and type of fertilizers to be fertilized are then determined based on the difference and then transmitted to the smart terminal via the transmitting unit 730. After receiving the control command for the fertilization, the intelligent terminal controls the fertiliser to open and begins to apply a prescribed amount of fertilizer to the land. Or, the processing unit 720 determines whether the current crop growth is normal according to the growth of the stems and leaves of the crops that have been planted in the greenhouse, and if not, obtains the reason why the crop growth is abnormal. The general cause may be caused by an abnormal phenomenon in one or more of the crop-related parameters. Then, further monitor the above parameters to finally determine the reasons for the poor growth of crops and actively take corresponding measures. Thereby ensuring the normal growth of crops.
  • the cause of abnormal growth of crops in addition to the above parameters affecting the growth of crops, may also be caused by pests in crops. Therefore, the receiving unit 710, the processing unit 720, the transmitting unit 730, and the like in the above apparatus can perform the following functions in addition to the above functions:
  • the processing unit 720 is further configured to obtain information on the pests that destroy the grown crops and the degree of damage by the pests from the image information of the stems and leaves of the grown crops.
  • the image information can be collected, and then the growth of the crops can be analyzed through the image information.
  • Information on the type of pesticide to be sprayed and the amount of pesticide sprayed is determined based on the extent to which the crop has been damaged by pests and the pest information.
  • the processing unit 720 can determine pest information from the image, and information on the degree of damage by the pest.
  • the pest information can be matched in the database, that is, the preset database contains related information of various pests, and the image matching can directly find the corresponding pest information.
  • the default database will be updated regularly.
  • the pest information in the database can be classified according to the season, the class, and the like, so that the information can be matched more quickly.
  • the degree of damage caused by pests needs to be determined by the user according to the image information, for example, the doctrine is serious, very serious, lighter, and the like.
  • the receiving unit 710 is further configured to receive information on the degree of destruction of the planted crops that the user inputs are damaged by the pests.
  • the processing unit 720 is further configured to determine the pesticide species to be sprayed and the amount of pesticide sprayed according to the degree information of the pest damage and the pest information.
  • the sending unit 730 is further configured to send the variety of the pesticide to be sprayed and the quantity of the sprayed pesticide to the smart terminal.
  • the smart terminal can display and remind the user to spray the pesticide on the planted crop.
  • the sprayer can be directly controlled to open the switch for spraying the pesticide.
  • the server may further preset a control instruction, where the preset control instruction is used to instruct the smart terminal to spray a specific pesticide on the planted crop within a preset time period.
  • the crops that have been planted in the greenhouse may be invaded by a certain pest during a fixed period of time.
  • the processor 730 may issue a control instruction to the intelligent terminal in advance. So that the smart terminal sprays pesticides on the grown crops in advance, thereby curbing the production and growth of pests. Prevent crops from being invaded from the beginning.
  • the processing unit 720 is further configured to determine parameter information related to the planted crops in the first greenhouse Land area that does not meet the preconditions;
  • the sending unit 730 is further configured to send a control instruction to the smart terminal corresponding to the first shed, wherein the control instruction includes land range information, so that the smart terminal performs corresponding processing on related parameters corresponding to the crops in the land area.
  • the intelligent terminal collects parameter information related to the planted crops in the greenhouse in real time, and transmits the parameter information to the server in time, and the server judges the parameter information. Whether it is within the normal range, that is, whether the preset conditions are met. If the parameter information related to the planted crops is not normal, it will inevitably affect the growth of crops. Therefore, when it is determined that one or more parameters of the parameters do not satisfy the preset condition, corresponding necessary measures are taken. Or, when it is determined that pests are present on the crop, it can be processed in time. Avoid more damage to crops and hinder the growth of crops. Through this method, the growth environment of crops in greenhouses can be improved scientifically, and the crops can grow normally and grow better.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of cells is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. Go to another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • An integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention contributes in essence or to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法及装置。该方法包括:接收至少一个大棚中每一个大棚对应的智能终端分别发送的与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息;当确定第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息不满足预设条件时,向第一大棚对应智能终端发送对应的控制指令,以便智能终端根据控制指令,对第一大棚中已种植的农作物做相应处理,其中,第一大棚为至少一个大棚中任一个大棚。通过该方法,可以实时监控每一个大棚中所种植的农作物的生长情况以及生长环境,当大棚中的农作物的生长情况和/或生长环境发生异常时,及时发送控制指令至智能终端,以便智能终端能够根据该控制指令做出相应处理,保证大棚中的农作物能够健康成长。

Description

一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及物联网技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法及装置。
背景技术
在大棚中种植瓜果蔬菜,已经不再是新鲜事物。而是农民获取收入的一种重要途茎。但是,对于大棚中的瓜果蔬菜浇水多少,施肥多少等等,没有任何标准可言,均是通过个人的经验而定。大棚中的瓜果蔬菜的生长不同时期需要多少水,多少肥料等,除了跟自身的生长状态息息相关,还与周围的环境,土地养分等等密不可分。而大部分的农民都会错误的以为,水分越多,施肥越多,大棚中的瓜果蔬菜生长的越好,最终的大棚中的瓜果蔬菜产量也会越高。多喷洒农药,才能够控制害虫的生长,保证大棚中的瓜果蔬菜不受害虫伤害。然而,过多的水分或者肥料不仅仅会造成大棚中的瓜果蔬菜生长不利,产量降低。肥料过多,或者农药过多,除了会瓜果蔬菜自身造成伤害之外,还会导致土壤污染,如何才能够控制水量、肥料以及农药等在合适的范围内,保证瓜果蔬菜生长旺盛,产量提高的同时,避免水土流失和土壤污染的问题发生成为亟待解决的技术问题。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法及装置。
第一方面,本发明提供了一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法,该方法包括:
接收至少一个大棚中每一个大棚对应的智能终端分别发送的与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息;
当确定第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息不满足预设条件时,向第一大棚对应智能终端发送对应的控制指令,以便智能终端根据控制指令,对第一大棚中已种植的农作物做相应处理,其中,第一大棚为至少一个大棚中任一个大棚。
本发明实施例提供的一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法,通过远程实时监测大棚中已种植农作物的相关参数信息,如果根据参数信息确定已种植的农作物生长发生异常时,可以及时的,科学的做出相应处理。
进一步,当确定第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关参数信息不满足预设条件时,方法还包括:
确定第一大棚中,与已种植的农作物相关参数信息不满足预设条件的土地范围,并向第一大棚对应的智能终端发送控制指令,其中控制指令中包括土地范围信息,以便智能终端对所属土地范围中的农作物对应的相关参数做相应处理。
在上述实施中,当确定第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关参数信息不满足预设条件时,首先确定具体是哪个位置的农作物对应的参数信息不满足预设条件,然后有针对性的进行处理。在保证该位置所属范围内的农作物能够正常生长的前提下,进一步的降低水土流失、土地污染等问题的发生。
第二方面,本发明提供了一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的装置,该装置包括:
接收单元,用于接收至少一个大棚中每一个大棚对应的智能终端分别发送的与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息;
处理单元,用于判断第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息是否满足预设条件;
当确定第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息不满足预设条件时,生成控制指令,并传输至发送单元;
发送单元用于,将控制指令发送至第一大棚对应智能终端,以便智能终端根据控制指令,对第一大棚中已种植的农作物做相应处理,其中,第一大棚为至少一个大棚中任一个大棚。
本发明实施例提供的一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的装置,通过远程实时监测大棚中已种植农作物的相关参数信息,如果根据参数信息确定已种植的农作物生长发生异常时,可以及时的,科学的做出相应处理。
进一步,处理单元还用于,确定第一大棚中,与已种植的农作物相关参数信息不满足预设条件的土地范围;
发送单元还用于,第一大棚对应的智能终端发送控制指令,其中控制指令中包括土地范围信息,以便智能终端对所属土地范围中的农作物对应的相关参数做相应处理。
在上述实施中,当确定第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关参数信息不满足预设条件时,首先确定具体是哪个位置的农作物对应的参数信息不满足预设条件,然后有针对性的进行处理。在保证该位置所属范围内的农作物能够正常生长的前提下,进一步的降低水土流失、土地污染等问题的发生。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的系统架构图;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法信令流程示意图;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法流程示意图;
图4为本发明实施例提供的另一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法流程示意图;
图5为本发明实施例提供的另一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法流程示意图;
图6为本发明实施例提供的另一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法流程示意图;
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的装置结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、接口、技术之类的具体细节,以便透切理解本发明。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本发明。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本发明的描述。
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的系统架构图。
具体如图1所示,该系统包括:智能终端10,服务器20,物联网接入网关30和物联网服务网关40。
其中,每一个大棚中都安装至少一个智能终端10,用于收集与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息。并且,将相应的参数信息发送至服务器20,以便服务器20能够实时监测大棚中农作物的长势信息和生长环境信息等等。其中,每一个大棚中还至少包括:各种传感器或者采集器等,例如温度传感器、湿度传感器、光度采集器,水分采集器、PH值采集器、二氧化碳采集器等。
进一步优选的,还可以包括图像采集器,用于采集已种植的农作物的长势信息。
而这些传感器和采集器等采集的数据信息,将通过智能终端10通过远程无线传输至服务器20中。而服务器20接收到这些数据信息后,判断这些数据信息是否适宜当前大棚中已种植的农作物的生长。如果不利于农作物的生长,则发出控制指令,以便智能终端10能够根据控制指令对大棚中的环境做适应调整,从而利于农作物生长的更好。比如,当土壤中水分不足时,服务器20发出控制浇水的控制指令,智能终端10接收到该控制指令后,则控制喷灌等浇水设施对大棚中的土地浇水,以此来补充土壤中的水分。或者,当大棚中农作物所能接收的光照强度不足时,服务器20发送开启大棚中照明设施的控制指令,智能终端10在接收到开启照明设备的控制指令时,自动开启照明设备。
而智能终端10和服务器20之间,则通过物联网接入网关30和物联网服务网关40建立通信连接。
其中,智能终端10首先在物联网接入网关30中进行注册,注册成功后,建立智能终端10和物联网接入网关30之间的通信连接。智能终端10向物联网接入网关30发送鉴权请求,物联网接入网关30将该鉴权请求通过物联网服务网关40发送至服务器20中。以便服务器20能够根据鉴权请求对智能终端10进行鉴权。在鉴权成功后,通过物联网服务网关40和物联网接入网关30,发送鉴权成功的响应信息至智能终端10。智能终端10接收到该响应消息后,通过物联网接入网关30和物联网服务网关40,建立和服务器20之间的通信连接。
为更加详细的介绍上述基于物联网的智能监控大棚的系统中各部件所执行的方法步骤,本发明实施例还提供了一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法信令流程示意图。其中,为了叙述更加清晰、明了,本方法流程示意图仅仅是以一个大棚为例进行说明,其他大棚对应的智能终端和服务器之间进行交互的流程相同或者类似,这里不再详细介绍。
具体如图2所示,将至少一个大棚中的某一个大棚定义为“第一大棚”,第一大棚对应的智能终端和服务器之间的交互过程,具体包括:
步骤1,第一大棚对应的智能终端采集该大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息。
而采集与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息至少包括以下参数中的一种或多种:
土壤中的水分信息、养分信息、土壤PH值;大棚内的温度、湿度、光照强度、以及二氧化碳含量。与农作物相关的参数信息包括很多,每一种植物对应的参数信息可能也有一些差别。所以,不能够一一列举完整。因此,本实施例中仅仅是简单介绍几个常用的参数信息,而其他参数可以根据农作物不同,做适应调整。
步骤2,第一大棚对应的智能终端将已采集到的与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息发送至物联网接入网关。
步骤3,物联网接入网关接收到这些参数信息后,转发至物联网服务网关。
步骤4,物联网服务网关转发参数信息至服务器。
步骤5,服务器判断与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息是否满足预设条件。
判断与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息是否满足预设条件时,是对参数信息进行分别判断,比如判断土壤中的水分值是否属于预设水分范围内,或者判断光照强度值是否属于预设光照强度范围内等等,如果上述参数任一项不满足条件时,则需要发出相应的控制指令至智能终端。
步骤6,智能终端接收服务器发送的控制指令。
步骤7,根据服务器发送的控制指令,采取相应的处理措施。
在上述系统中,智能终端通过实时采集大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息,并将参数信息及时传输至服务器,由服务器根据这些参数信息时刻监督农作物的长势信息。如果参数信息不正常时,势必会影响农作物的长势。因此,当确定参数中的一个或多个参数不在预设的范围时,则采取相应的必要措施,科学的改善大棚中农作物的生长环境。保证农作物能够正常生长,长势更好。
由上述系统信令流程中可以看出,在该系统中,智能终端起到数据采集和控制相应设备执行命令的作用。物联网接入网关和物联网服务网关主要是用于建立智能终端和服务器之间的通信连接。起到至关重要的作用的主要部件其实是服务器,服务器主要是根据智能终端收集的参数信息,时刻监督大棚中农作物的生长环境和农作物的长势信息等等,并根据农作物的生长环境的变化,以及农作物的长势信息等,及时对大棚中的农作物的生长环境做出适当调整,保证农作物能够健康成长。因此,在下文中,将详细介绍服务器所执行的方法步骤。
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法流程示意图。该方法主要由服务器执行,具体如图3所示,该方法包括:
步骤310,接收至少一个大棚中每一个大棚对应的智能终端分别发送的与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息。
具体的,每一个大棚中都可以包括多种采集器和传感器等用于采集与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息。并将采集的数据信息传输至智能终端,由智能终端传输至服务器。而服务器则接收至少一个大棚中每一个大棚对应的智能终端分别发送的与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息。
优选的,与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息至少可以包括如下一种或者多种:
第一大棚中土壤的水分信息、养分信息、土壤PH值,大棚内的温度、湿度、光照强度、以及二氧化碳含量。
这里之所以说至少包括上述参数中的一种或多种,原因在于,与农作物相关的参数信息包括很多,每一种植物对应的参数信息可能也有一些差别。所以,不能够一一列举完整。因此,本实施例中仅仅是简单介绍几个常用的参数信息,而其他参数可以根据农作物不同,还可以做适应调整。
步骤320,当确定第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息不满足预设条件时,向第一大棚对应智能终端发送控制指令。
具体的,服务器可以根据第一大棚对应的智能终端传输的与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息是否满足预设条件,如果满足预设条件,则不做任何处理。相反,如果不满足预设条件时,则向第一大棚对应的智能终端发送控制指令。以便,智能终端根据该控制指令,采取相应处理措施。其中,第一大棚为至少一个大棚中任一个大棚。
而具体判断第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关参数信息是否满足预设条件, 具体可以包括:
当第一大棚中土壤的水分信息、养分信息、土壤PH值,大棚内的温度、湿度、光照强度、二氧化碳中的一个或多个参数不属于各自对应的预设阈值范围时,第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息不满足预设条件。
例如,判断土壤中的水分值是否属于预设水分范围内,或者判断光照强度值是否属于预设光照强度范围内,又或者判断土壤中的PH值是否在预设的PH值范围内等等,如果上述任一个或多个参数不满足预设条件时,服务器就需要向智能终端发送控制指令,以用于指示智能终端根据控制指令,采取相应措施,以使不满足预设条件的参数经过相应处理后,能够达到预设范围。例如,终端控制照明设备开启,保证光照强度能够达到预设光照强度范围。或者,利用喷灌等喷水设施浇地,以便土壤中的水分能够符合预设的水分范围等等。
本发明实施例提供的一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法,智能终端通过实时采集大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息,并将参数信息及时传输至服务器,由服务器判断这些参数信息是否处于正常范围内,也即是是否满足预设条件。如果参数信息不正常时,势必会影响农作物的长势。因此,当确定参数中的一个或多个参数不满足预设条件时,则采取相应的必要措施,科学的改善大棚中农作物的生长环境。保证农作物能够正常生长,长势更好。
本发明实施例还提供了另一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法,在采集上述参数信息之外,还包括采集已种植的农作物的茎和叶的长势信息。
当判断第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息是否满足预设条件时,则还可以包括判断已种植的农作物的茎和叶中任一个长势信息与预设长势信息是否相同,如果已种植的农作物的茎和叶中任一个长势信息与预设长势信息不同时,则可以确定第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息不满足预设条件。
因此,本发明实施例还提供了另一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法,具体如图4所示,该方法包括:
步骤410,接收至少一个大棚中每一个大棚对应的智能终端分别发送的与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息。
具体的,每一个大棚中都可以包括多种采集器和传感器等用于采集与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息。并将采集的数据信息传输至智能终端,由智能终端传输服务器。而服务器则接收至少一个大棚中每一个大棚对应的智能终端分别发送的与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息。
优选的,与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息至少可以包括如下一种或者多种:
第一大棚中土壤的水分信息、养分信息、土壤PH值,大棚内的温度、湿度、光照强度、二氧化碳含量,以及已种植的农作物的茎和叶长势信息。
具体的,获取已种植的农作物的茎和叶的长势信息的方式可以包括:
步骤a,接收第一大棚对应的智能终端发送的与已种植的农作物的茎和叶对应的图像信息。
即,大棚中还可以包括一个图像采集器,用于实时采集大棚中已种植的农作物的茎和叶对应的图像信息。
步骤b,根据已种植的农作物的茎和叶的图像信息,确定已种植的农作物的茎和叶的长势信息。
步骤420,当确定第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息不满足预设条件时,向第一大棚对应智能终端发送控制指令。
具体的,服务器可以根据第一大棚对应的智能终端传输的与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息是否满足预设条件,如果满足预设条件,则不做任何处理。相反,如果不满足预设条件时,则向第一大棚对应的智能终端发送控制指令。以便智能终端根据该控制指令,采取相应处理措施。其中,第一大棚为至少一个大棚中任一个大棚。
而具体判断第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关参数信息是否满足预设条件,具体可以包括:
当第一大棚中土壤的水分信息、养分信息、土壤PH值,大棚内的温度、湿度、光照强度、二氧化碳,以及已种植的农作物的茎和叶中任一个长势信息中任一个不属于对应的预设范围时,则可以确定第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息不满足预设条件。
例如,判断土壤中的水分值是否属于预设水分范围内,或者判断光照强度值是否属于预设光照强度范围内,又或者判断土壤中的PH值是否在预设的PH值范围内等等,如果上述任一个或多个参数不满足预设条件时,服务器就需要向智能终端发送控制指令,以用于指示智能终端根据控制指令,采取相应措施,以使不满足预设条件的参数经过相应处理后,能够达到预设范围。例如,终端控制照明设备开启,保证光照强度能够达到预设光照强度范围。或者,利用喷灌等喷水设施浇地,以便土壤中的水分能够符合预设的水分范围等等。又或者,大棚内的温度过低,服务器可以发出调整温度控制指令至智能终端,以便智能终端根据调整温度的控制指令,控制大棚外的卷帘打开,盖住大棚,直至温度达到预设阈值范围。进而判断是否需要继续保持,以保证大棚内的温度。如果大棚中的养分不足,服务器根据当前养分的数值,以及预设养分值,计算出差值。然后根据差值确定所要施肥的数量和种类,并发送至智能终端。智能终端在接收到该施肥的控制指令后,控制施肥机打开,并且开始施撒规定数量的肥料至土地中。再或者,根据大棚中已种植的农作物的茎和叶的长势,判断当前农作物的长势是否正常,如果不正常,则获取农作物长势不正常的原因。而一般原因,可能也就是与农作物相关的参数中的一种或多种出现了不正常的现象而导致的。那么,进一步监测上述参数,来最终确定农作物长势不好的原因,积极采取相应的措施。从而保证 农作物能够正常生长。
这里,补充说明的是,本发明中,所有涉及判断已种植的农作物的茎和叶的长势信息是否和预设的长势信息相同的方式均有很多种,在本文中仅以一种方式为例进行说明:
将已种植的农作物的茎和叶的图像信息和预设的图像信息进行匹配,该预设的图像信息为已种植的农作物健康生长的图像信息。当然,每个时段都有一张或多张健康生长的长势信息,以用于和对应时段的农作物的茎和叶的图像信息进行比对。当图像信息匹配程度高于预设阈值(例如80%)时,确定已种植的农作物的茎和叶的长势信息满足预设条件,否则则不满足预设条件。为叙述简便,下文中将不再详细介绍。
本发明实施例提供的一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法,智能终端通过实时采集大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息,并将参数信息及时传输至服务器,由服务器判断这些参数信息是否处于正常范围内,也即是是否符合预设条件。如果参数信息不正常时,势必会影响农作物的长势。而参数信息中,当属农作物的茎和叶的长势信息,最能直观的体现农作物的长势情况。因此,在采集与农作物相关的参数信息中,可以采集农作物的茎和叶的长势信息,并与预设长势信息就行对比,如果当前农作物的茎和叶的长势信息中任一个与预设长势信息不同,则可以认为与农作物相关的参数信息不满足预设条件。并且,当确定参数中的一个或多个参数不满足预设条件时,则采取相应的必要措施,科学的改善大棚中农作物的生长环境。保证农作物能够正常生长,长势更好。
导致农作物生长不正常的原因,除了上述的参数会影响农作物的生长之外,还可能是因为农作物中有害虫而导致的。因此,本发明实施例还提供了另一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法,具体如图5所示,该方法包括:
步骤510,接收至少一个大棚中每一个大棚对应的智能终端分别发送的与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息。
具体的,每一个大棚中都可以包括多种采集器和传感器等用于采集与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息。并将采集的数据信息传输至智能终端,由智能终端传输服务器。而服务器则接收至少一个大棚中每一个大棚对应的智能终端分别发送的与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息。
优选的,与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息至少可以包括如下一种或者多种:
第一大棚中土壤的水分信息、养分信息、土壤PH值,大棚内的温度、湿度、光照强度、二氧化碳含量,以及已种植的农作物的茎和叶长势信息。
具体的,获取已种植的农作物的茎和叶的长势信息的方式可以包括:
步骤a,接收第一大棚对应的智能终端发送的与已种植的农作物的茎和叶对应的图像信息。
即,大棚中还可以包括一个图像采集器,用于实时采集大棚中已种植的农作物的茎和叶对应的图像信息。
步骤b,根据已种植的农作物的茎和叶的图像信息,确定已种植的农作物的茎和叶的长势信息。
步骤520,当确定第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息不满足预设条件时,向第一大棚对应智能终端发送控制指令。
具体的,服务器可以根据第一大棚对应的智能终端传输的与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息是否满足预设条件,如果满足预设条件,则不做任何处理。相反,如果不满足预设条件时,则向第一大棚对应的智能终端发送控制指令。以便智能终端根据该控制指令,采取相应处理措施。其中,第一大棚为至少一个大棚中任一个大棚。
而具体判断第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关参数信息是否满足预设条件,具体可以包括:
当第一大棚中土壤的水分信息、养分信息、土壤PH值,大棚内的温度、湿度、光照强度、二氧化碳,以及已种植的农作物的茎和叶中任一个长势信息中任一个不属于对应的预设范围时,则可以确定第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息不满足预设条件。
例如,判断土壤中的水分值是否属于预设水分范围内,或者判断光照强度值是否属于预设光照强度范围内,又或者判断土壤中的PH值是否在预设的PH值范围内等等,如果上述任一个或多个参数不满足预设条件时,服务器就需要向智能终端发送控制指令,以用于指示智能终端根据控制指令,采取相应措施,以使不满足预设条件的参数经过相应处理后,能够达到预设范围。例如,终端控制照明设备开启,保证光照强度能够达到预设光照强度范围。或者,利用喷灌等喷水设施浇地,以便土壤中的水分能够符合预设的水分范围等等。又或者,大棚内的温度过低,服务器可以发出调整温度控制指令至智能终端,以便智能终端根据调整温度的控制指令,控制大棚外的卷帘打开,盖住大棚,直至温度达到预设阈值范围。进而判断是否需要继续保持,以保证大棚内的温度。如果大棚中的养分不足,服务器根据当前养分的数值,以及预设养分值,计算出差值。然后根据差值确定所要施肥的数量和种类,并发送至智能终端。智能终端在接收到该施肥的控制指令后,控制施肥机打开,并且开始施撒规定数量的肥料至土地中。再或者,根据大棚中已种植的农作物的茎和叶的长势,判断当前农作物的长势是否正常,如果不正常,则获取农作物长势不正常的原因。而一般原因,可能也就是与农作物相关的参数中的一种或多种出现了不正常的现象而导致的。那么,进一步监测上述参数,来最终确定农作物长势不好的原因,积极采取相应的措施。从而保证农作物能够正常生长。
优选的,在上述510之后,该方法还可以包括:
步骤c,从已种植的农作物的茎和叶的图像信息中获取破坏已种植农作物的害虫信息,以及被害虫破坏的程度信息。
具体的,从步骤510中可知,为了获取已种植的农作物生长情况,可以通过采集图像信息,然后通过图像信息分析农作物的长势。包括茎的粗/细,叶子的大/小,以及茎和叶的颜色等等。其实,除了可以获取这些信息之外,还可以从茎和叶的形状、样式等看到是否存在害虫,例如,叶子上面有小洞、茎上面存在黑色微小,但可见的虫体等等,都能说明农作物已经存在害虫,而且,从图像上也能够清晰的看到已种植的农作物被害虫破坏的程度。
步骤d,根据已种植的农作物被害虫破坏的程度信息,以及害虫信息,确定要喷洒的农药的品种和喷洒的农药数量信息。
具体的,从图像中可以确定害虫信息,以及被害虫破坏的程度信息。其中,害虫信息可以通过在数据库中进行图像匹配,也即是预设的数据库中包含多种害虫的相关信息,通过图像匹配,可以直接找到对应的害虫信息。而且,预设的数据库会定时更新。并且,数据库中的害虫信息可以根据季节、科类等等进行分类等等,使信息匹配时能够更加快捷。被害虫破坏的程度信息,需要用户根据图像信息人为确定,例如迫害较严重,非常严重,较轻等等。
服务器接收用户输入的已种植的农作物被害虫破坏的程度信息后,根据被害虫破坏的程度信息,以及害虫信息,确定要喷洒的农药品种和喷洒的农药数量信息。
e,将要喷洒的农药的品种和喷洒的农药数量信息发送至智能终端,以便智能终端展示并提醒用户对已种植的农作物喷洒农药。
当服务器将要喷洒的农药的品种和要喷洒的农药数量信息等均通过控制指令发送至智能终端后,智能终端可以展示并提醒用户对已种植的农作物喷洒农药。
当然,进一步可选的,如果用户是有经验的农作物种植者,能够清楚的知道在不同时间段,会有哪种害虫寄生在农作物上。那么,则会提前在农药喷洒机中配置好要喷洒的农药。而智能终端监测到喷洒机中已经存在配置好的对应农药的话,可以直接控制喷洒机打开开关,进行农药的喷洒。
进一步可选的,服务器中还可以预设控制指令,该预设控制指令用于指示智能终端,在预设时间段内在已种植的农作物上喷洒特定农药。
具体的,大棚中已种植的农作物在固定时间段内可能就会受到某一种害虫的侵害,为了避免在该段时间段内,农作物被害虫侵害,服务器可以提前向智能终端发出控制指令,以便智能终端事先在已种植的农作物上喷洒农药,由此遏制害虫的产生和生长。从最初就防止农作物被侵害。
本发明实施例提供的一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法,智能终端通过实时采集大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息,并将参数信息及时传输至服务器,由服务器判断这些参数信息是否处于正常范围内,也即是是否符合预设条 件。而与农作物相关的参数信息中,采集茎和叶的图像信息不仅仅可以直观的判断农作物的长势情况,还可以通过该图像信息获取破坏已种植农作物的害虫信息以及被害虫破坏的程度信息。并根据已种植的农作物被害虫破坏的程度信息,以及害虫信息,确定要喷洒的农药的品种和喷洒的农药数量信息。并将农药的品种和喷洒的农药数量等信息发送至智能终端,以便用户能够正确的喷洒农药,防止害虫泛滥。加强农作物的生长,保证农作物能够健康成长。
通过上述实施例,虽然可以解决大棚中与已种植的农作物不满足预设条件时,进行适当的调整。但是,因为采取措施都是针对整个大棚中所有位置的农作物。而如果这样,很有可能带来新的问题,例如,在大棚中种植农作物的所有土地中均喷水,肯定会保证大棚中的土地水分不低于预设阈值。但是,所有土地喷水带来的后果很可能就是某些部分土地水分超标。又或者,所有农作物都喷洒农药,虽然说很多农作物都喷洒农药能够保证害虫均被消灭,同时也可以预防当前没有害虫的农作物再寄生害虫。但是,也可能会带来土地被污染的风险。
因此,本发明还提供了另一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法。具体如图6所示,该方法包括:
步骤610,接收至少一个大棚中每一个大棚对应的智能终端分别发送的与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息。
具体的,每一个大棚中都可以包括多种采集器和传感器等用于采集与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息。并将采集的数据信息传输至智能终端,由智能终端传输服务器。而服务器则接收至少一个大棚中每一个大棚对应的智能终端分别发送的与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息。
优选的,与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息至少可以包括如下一种或者多种:
第一大棚中土壤的水分信息、养分信息、土壤PH值,大棚内的温度、湿度、光照强度、二氧化碳含量,以及已种植的农作物的茎和叶长势信息。
具体的,获取已种植的农作物的茎和叶的长势信息的方式可以包括:
步骤a,接收第一大棚对应的智能终端发送的与已种植的农作物的茎和叶对应的图像信息。
即,大棚中还可以包括一个图像采集器,用于实时采集大棚中已种植的农作物的茎和叶对应的图像信息。
步骤b,根据已种植的农作物的茎和叶的图像信息,确定已种植的农作物的茎和叶的长势信息。
步骤620,确定第一大棚中,与已种植的农作物相关参数信息不满足预设条件的土地范围。
具体的,服务器可以根据第一大棚对应的智能终端传输的与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息是否满足预设条件,如果满足预设条件,则不做任何处理。相反, 如果不满足预设条件时,则确定与已种植的农作物相关参数信息中不满足预设条件的土地范围。具体的,可以将大棚分为多个子区域。每个子区域中分别安装上文中所提及的传感器、采集器等设备,并为这些传感器和采集器等设备进行编号,通过该编号可以轻易的确定采集器或传感器属于哪个子区域。利用传感器或采集器采集与农作物相关的参数信息。当服务器接收到不同的采集器、传感器传输的数据时,可以轻易的确定具体哪个区域中与农作物相关的参数信息不满足预设条件,然后有针对性的向智能终端发送控制指令。具体步骤630。
步骤630,向第一大棚对应智能终端发送控制指令。
具体的,向第一大棚对应的智能终端发送控制指令时,将会特定标识具体哪个区域中与农作物相关的参数信息不满足预设条件,并且会告知所要采取的有效措施。以便智能终端根据该控制指令,有针对性的采取相应处理措施。
而具体判断第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关参数信息是否满足预设条件,具体可以包括:
当第一大棚中土壤的水分信息、养分信息、土壤PH值,大棚内的温度、湿度、光照强度、二氧化碳,以及已种植的农作物的茎和叶中任一个长势信息中任一个不属于对应的预设范围时,则可以确定第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息不满足预设条件。例如,判断土壤中的水分值是否属于预设水分范围内,或者判断光照强度值是否属于预设光照强度范围内,又或者判断土壤中的PH值是否在预设的PH值范围内等等,如果上述任一个或多个参数不满足预设条件时,服务器就需要向智能终端发送控制指令,以用于指示智能终端根据控制指令,采取相应措施,以使不满足预设条件的参数经过相应处理后,能够达到预设范围。例如,终端控制照明设备开启,保证光照强度能够达到预设光照强度范围。或者,利用喷灌等喷水设施浇地,以便土壤中的水分能够符合预设的水分范围等等。又或者,大棚内的温度过低,服务器可以发出调整温度控制指令至智能终端,以便智能终端根据调整温度的控制指令,控制大棚外的卷帘打开,盖住大棚,直至温度达到预设阈值范围。进而判断是否需要继续保持,以保证大棚内的温度。如果大棚中的养分不足,服务器根据当前养分的数值,以及预设养分值,计算出差值。然后根据差值确定所要施肥的数量和种类,并发送至智能终端。智能终端在接收到该施肥的控制指令后,控制施肥机打开,并且开始施撒规定数量的肥料至土地中。再或者,根据大棚中已种植的农作物的茎和叶的长势,判断当前农作物的长势是否正常,如果不正常,则获取农作物长势不正常的原因。而一般原因,可能也就是与农作物相关的参数中的一种或多种出现了不正常的现象而导致的。那么,进一步监测上述参数,来最终确定农作物长势不好的原因,积极采取相应的措施。从而保证农作物能够正常生长。
优选的,在上述610之后,该方法还可以包括:
步骤c,从已种植的农作物的茎和叶的图像信息中获取破坏已种植农作物的 害虫信息,以及被害虫破坏的程度信息。
具体的,从步骤610中可知,为了获取已种植的农作物生长情况,可以通过采集图像信息,然后通过图像信息分析农作物的长势。包括茎的粗/细,叶子的大/小,以及茎和叶的颜色等等。其实,除了可以获取这些信息之外,还可以从茎和叶的形状、样式等看到是否存在害虫,例如,叶子上面有小洞、茎上面存在黑色微小,但可见的虫体等等,都能说明农作物已经存在害虫,而且,从图像上也能够清晰的看到已种植的农作物被害虫破坏的程度。
步骤d,根据已种植的农作物被害虫破坏的程度信息,以及害虫信息,确定要喷洒的农药的品种和喷洒的农药数量信息。
具体的,从图像中可以确定害虫信息,以及被害虫破坏的程度信息。其中,害虫信息可以通过在数据库中进行图像匹配,也即是预设的数据库中包含多种害虫的相关信息,通过图像匹配,可以直接找到对应的害虫信息。而且,预设的数据库会定时更新。并且,数据库中的害虫信息可以根据季节、科类等等进行分类等等,使信息匹配时能够更加快捷。被害虫破坏的程度信息,需要用户根据图像信息人为确定,例如迫害较严重,非常严重,较轻等等。
服务器接收用户输入的已种植的农作物被害虫破坏的程度信息后,根据被害虫破坏的程度信息,以及害虫信息,确定要喷洒的农药品种和喷洒的农药数量信息。
e,将要喷洒的农药的品种和喷洒的农药数量信息发送至智能终端,以便智能终端展示并提醒用户对已种植的农作物喷洒农药。
当服务器将要喷洒的农药的品种和要喷洒的农药数量信息等均通过控制指令发送至智能终端后,智能终端可以展示并提醒用户对已种植的农作物喷洒农药。
当然,进一步可选的,如果用户是有经验的农作物种植者,能够清楚的知道在不同时间段,会有哪种害虫寄生在农作物上。那么,则会提前在农药喷洒机中配置好要喷洒的农药。而智能终端监测到喷洒机中已经存在配置好的对应农药的话,可以直接控制喷洒机打开开关,进行农药的喷洒。
进一步可选的,服务器中还可以预设控制指令,该预设控制指令用于指示智能终端,在预设时间段内在已种植的农作物上喷洒特定农药。
具体的,大棚中已种植的农作物在固定时间段内可能就会受到某一种害虫的侵害,为了避免在该段时间段内,农作物被害虫侵害,服务器可以提前向智能终端发出控制指令,以便智能终端事先在已种植的农作物上喷洒农药,由此遏制害虫的产生和生长。从最初就防止农作物被侵害。
当然,上述步骤d和步骤e均是在确定需要采取有效措施的区域后,执行的。
本发明实施例提供的一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法,智能终端通过实时采集大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息,并将参数信息及时传输至服务器,由服务器判断这些参数信息是否处于正常范围内,也即是是否符合预设条 件。并且确定不满足预设条件的参数所属的土地范围。并且有针对性的向智能终端发送控制指令,以便智能终端只针对特定区域采取有效措施。在保证特定区域农作物也能正常生长的前提下,避免其他区域的农作物因为受到不必要的措施而导致的长势受到影响的问题。
相应地,本发明实施例还提供了一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的装置。
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的装置结构示意图。具体如图7所示,该装置包括:接收单元710,处理单元720,发送单元730。
接收单元710,用于接收至少一个大棚中每一个大棚对应的智能终端分别发送的与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息。
具体的,每一个大棚中都可以包括多种采集器和传感器等用于采集与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息。并将采集的数据信息传输至智能终端,由智能终端传输至服务器。而服务器中的接收单元则接收至少一个大棚中每一个大棚对应的智能终端分别发送的与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息。
优选的,与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息至少可以包括如下一种或者多种:
第一大棚中土壤的水分信息、养分信息、土壤PH值,大棚内的温度、湿度、光照强度、以及二氧化碳含量。
进一步优选的,与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息还可以包括:已种植的农作物的茎和叶长势信息。
具体获取与已种植的农作物的茎和叶长势信息,具体包括:
接收单元710接收第一大棚对应的智能终端发送的与已种植的农作物的茎和叶对应的图像信息;处理单元720,根据已种植的农作物的茎和叶的图像信息,确定已种植的农作物的茎和叶的长势信息。
这里之所以说至少包括上述参数中的一种或多种,原因在于,与农作物相关的参数信息包括很多,每一种植物对应的参数信息可能也有一些差别。所以,不能够一一列举完整。因此,本实施例中仅仅是简单介绍几个常用的参数信息,而其他参数可以根据农作物不同,还可以做适应调整。
处理单元720,用于判断第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息是否满足预设条件。且,当确定第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息不满足预设条件时,生成控制指令,并传输至发送单元730。
具体的,处理单元720可以根据第一大棚对应的智能终端传输的与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息是否满足预设条件,如果满足预设条件,则不做任何处理。相反,如果不满足预设条件时,则生成控制指令,并传输至发送单元730。该控制指令用于指示智能终端采取相应处理措施。其中,第一大棚为至少一个大棚中任一个大棚。
而具体判断第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关参数信息是否满足预设条件,具体可以包括:
当处理单元720确定第一大棚中土壤的水分信息、养分信息、土壤PH值,大棚内的温度、湿度、光照强度、二氧化碳,以及已种植的农作物的茎和叶中任一个长势信息中任一个不属于对应的预设范围时,则可以确定第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息不满足预设条件。
例如,判断土壤中的水分值是否属于预设水分范围内,或者判断光照强度值是否属于预设光照强度范围内,又或者判断土壤中的PH值是否在预设的PH值范围内等等,如果上述任一个或多个参数不满足预设条件时,处理单元720就需要生成控制指令,并发送至发送单元730。
发送单元730用于,将控制指令发送至第一大棚对应智能终端。该该控制指令用于指示智能终端采取相应措施,以使不满足预设条件的参数经过相应处理后,能够达到预设范围。
例如,终端控制照明设备开启,保证光照强度能够达到预设光照强度范围。或者,利用喷灌等喷水设施浇地,以便土壤中的水分能够符合预设的水分范围等等。又或者,大棚内的温度过低,处理单元720生成调整温度的控制指令,发送单元730发出调整温度控制指令至智能终端,以便智能终端根据调整温度的控制指令,控制大棚外的卷帘打开,盖住大棚,直至温度达到预设阈值范围。进而判断是否需要继续保持,以保证大棚内的温度。如果大棚中的养分不足,处理单元720根据当前养分的数值,以及预设养分值,计算出差值。然后根据差值确定所要施肥的数量和种类,然后通过发送单元730发送至智能终端。智能终端在接收到该施肥的控制指令后,控制施肥机打开,并且开始施撒规定数量的肥料至土地中。再或者,处理单元720根据大棚中已种植的农作物的茎和叶的长势,判断当前农作物的长势是否正常,如果不正常,则获取农作物长势不正常的原因。而一般原因,可能也就是与农作物相关的参数中的一种或多种出现了不正常的现象而导致的。那么,进一步监测上述参数,来最终确定农作物长势不好的原因,积极采取相应的措施。从而保证农作物能够正常生长。
导致农作物生长不正常的原因,除了上述的参数会影响农作物的生长之外,还可能是因为农作物中有害虫而导致的。因此,上述装置中的接收单元710、处理单元720以及发送单元730等,除了执行上述功能之外,还可以执行以下功能:
处理单元720,还用于从已种植的农作物的茎和叶的图像信息中获取破坏已种植农作物的害虫信息,以及被害虫破坏的程度信息。
具体的,从步上述论述可知,为了获取已种植的农作物生长情况,可以通过采集图像信息,然后通过图像信息分析农作物的长势。包括茎的粗/细,叶子的大/小,以及茎和叶的颜色等等。其实,除了可以获取这些信息之外,还可以从茎和叶的形状、样式等看到是否存在害虫,例如,叶子上面有小洞、茎上面存在 黑色微小,但可见的虫体等等,都能说明农作物已经存在害虫,而且,从图像上也能够清晰的看到已种植的农作物被害虫破坏的程度。
根据已种植的农作物被害虫破坏的程度信息,以及害虫信息,确定要喷洒的农药的品种和喷洒的农药数量信息。
具体的,处理单元720从图像中可以确定害虫信息,以及被害虫破坏的程度信息。其中,害虫信息可以通过在数据库中进行图像匹配,也即是预设的数据库中包含多种害虫的相关信息,通过图像匹配,可以直接找到对应的害虫信息。而且,预设的数据库会定时更新。并且,数据库中的害虫信息可以根据季节、科类等等进行分类等等,使信息匹配时能够更加快捷。被害虫破坏的程度信息,需要用户根据图像信息人为确定,例如迫害较严重,非常严重,较轻等等。
接收单元710还用于接收用户输入的已种植的农作物被害虫破坏的程度信息。
处理单元720还用于根据被害虫破坏的程度信息,以及害虫信息,确定要喷洒的农药品种和喷洒的农药数量信息。发送单元730,还用于将要喷洒的农药的品种和喷洒的农药数量信息发送至智能终端。
当发送单元730将要喷洒的农药的品种和要喷洒的农药数量信息等均通过控制指令发送至智能终端后,智能终端可以展示并提醒用户对已种植的农作物喷洒农药。
当然,进一步可选的,如果用户是有经验的农作物种植者,能够清楚的知道在不同时间段,会有哪种害虫寄生在农作物上。那么,则会提前在农药喷洒机中配置好要喷洒的农药。而智能终端监测到喷洒机中已经存在配置好的对应农药的话,可以直接控制喷洒机打开开关,进行农药的喷洒。
进一步可选的,服务器中还可以预设控制指令,该预设控制指令用于指示智能终端,在预设时间段内在已种植的农作物上喷洒特定农药。
具体的,大棚中已种植的农作物在固定时间段内可能就会受到某一种害虫的侵害,为了避免在该段时间段内,农作物被害虫侵害,处理器730可以提前向智能终端发出控制指令,以便智能终端事先在已种植的农作物上喷洒农药,由此遏制害虫的产生和生长。从最初就防止农作物被侵害。
当然,为了防止在采取预设措施后,导致的某些区域与农作物预设的相关参数超标,例如在大棚中种植农作物的所有土地中均喷水,肯定会保证大棚中的土地水分不低于预设阈值。但是,所有土地喷水带来的后果很可能就是某些部分土地水分超标;又或者,所有农作物都喷洒农药,虽然说很多农作物都喷洒农药能够保证害虫均被消灭,同时也可以预防当前没有害虫的农作物再寄生害虫。但是,也可能会带来土地被污染的风险等等这些情况的发生。因此,在采取有效措施之前,
处理单元720还用于,确定第一大棚中,与已种植的农作物相关参数信息 不满足预设条件的土地范围;
发送单元730还用于,向第一大棚对应的智能终端发送控制指令,其中控制指令中包括土地范围信息,以便智能终端对所属土地范围中的农作物对应的相关参数做相应处理。
本发明实施例提供的基于物联网的智能监控大棚的装置中各部件所执行的功能均已在图1至图7所述的基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法中做了详细介绍,这里将不做赘述。
本发明实施例提供的一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的装置,智能终端通过实时采集大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息,并将参数信息及时传输至服务器,由服务器判断这些参数信息是否处于正常范围内,也即是是否符合预设条件。如果与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息不正常时,势必会影响农作物的长势。因此,当确定参数中的一个或多个参数不满足预设条件时,则采取相应的必要措施。又或者,当确定农作物上存在害虫时,可以及时进行处理。避免农作物受到更多的伤害,导致农作物的生长受阻。通过本方法,可以科学的方式改善大棚中农作物的生长环境,保证农作物能够正常生长,长势更好。
读者应理解,在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本发明实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以是两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分,或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
    接收至少一个大棚中每一个大棚对应的智能终端分别发送的与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息;
    当确定第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息不满足预设条件时,向所述第一大棚对应智能终端发送控制指令,以便所述智能终端根据所述控制指令,采取相应处理措施,其中,所述第一大棚为所述至少一个大棚中任一个大棚。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息包括:
    所述第一大棚中土壤的水分信息、养分信息、土壤PH值,大棚内的温度、湿度、光照强度、以及二氧化碳含量;
    所述确定第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关参数信息不满足预设条件,具体包括:
    当所述第一大棚中土壤的水分信息、养分信息、土壤PH值,大棚内的温度、湿度、光照强度、二氧化碳中的一个或多个参数不属于各自对应的预设阈值范围时,所述第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息不满足预设条件。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息还包括:已种植的农作物的茎和叶长势信息;
    所述第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关参数信息不满足预设条件,还包括:
    所述已种植的农作物的茎和叶中任一个长势信息与预设长势信息不同时,确定所述第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息不满足预设条件。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述已种植的农作物的茎和叶的长势信息的方式包括:
    接收所述第一大棚对应的智能终端发送的与已种植的农作物的茎和叶对应的图像信息;
    根据所述已种植的农作物的茎和叶的图像信息,确定所述已种植的农作 物的茎和叶的长势信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,接收所述第一大棚对应的智能终端发送的与已种植的农作物的茎和叶对应的图像信息后,所述方法还包括:
    从所述已种植的农作物的茎和叶的图像信息中获取破坏所述已种植农作物的害虫信息,以及被害虫破坏的程度信息;
    并根据所述已种植的农作物被害虫破坏的程度信息,以及所述害虫信息,确定要喷洒的农药的品种和喷洒的农药数量信息;
    将所述要喷洒的农药的品种和喷洒的农药数量信息发送至所述智能终端,以便所述智能终端展示并提醒用户对所述已种植的农作物喷洒农药。
  6. 一种基于物联网的智能监控大棚的装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:
    接收单元,用于接收至少一个大棚中每一个大棚对应的智能终端分别发送的与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息;
    处理单元,用于判断第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息是否满足预设条件;
    当确定第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息不满足预设条件时,生成控制指令,并传输至发送单元;
    所述发送单元用于,将控制指令发送至所述第一大棚对应智能终端,以便所述智能终端根据所述控制指令,采取相应处理措施,其中,所述第一大棚为所述至少一个大棚中任一个大棚。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息包括:
    所述第一大棚中土壤的水分信息、养分信息、土壤PH值,大棚内的温度、湿度、光照强度、以及二氧化碳含量;
    所述处理单元具体用于,当确定所述第一大棚中土壤的水分信息、养分信息、土壤PH值,大棚内的温度、湿度、光照强度、二氧化碳中的一个或多个参数不属于各自对应的预设阈值范围时,判断所述第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息不满足预设条件。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一大棚中与 已种植的农作物相关的参数信息还包括:已种植的农作物的茎和叶长势信息;
    所述处理单元还用于,当确定所述已种植的农作物的茎和叶中任一个长势信息与预设长势信息不同时,判断所述第一大棚中与已种植的农作物相关的参数信息不满足预设条件。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元还用于:接收所述第一大棚对应的智能终端发送的与已种植的农作物的茎和叶对应的图像信息;
    所述处理单元还用于,根据所述已种植的农作物的茎和叶的图像信息,确定所述已种植的农作物的茎和叶的长势信息。
  10. 根据权要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于,
    从所述已种植的农作物的茎和叶的图像信息中获取破坏所述已种植农作物的害虫信息,以及被害虫破坏的程度信息;
    并根据所述已种植的农作物被害虫破坏的程度信息,以及所述害虫信息,确定要喷洒的农药的品种和喷洒的农药数量信息;
    所述发送单元还用于,将所述要喷洒的农药的品种和喷洒的农药数量信息发送至所述智能终端,以便所述智能终端展示并提醒用户对所述已种植的农作物喷洒农药。
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