WO2018232852A1 - 一种基于物联网的消防监控方法及系统 - Google Patents

一种基于物联网的消防监控方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018232852A1
WO2018232852A1 PCT/CN2017/096160 CN2017096160W WO2018232852A1 WO 2018232852 A1 WO2018232852 A1 WO 2018232852A1 CN 2017096160 W CN2017096160 W CN 2017096160W WO 2018232852 A1 WO2018232852 A1 WO 2018232852A1
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information
fire
monitoring
node processor
monitoring node
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French (fr)
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杜光东
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Shenzhen Shenglu IoT Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Shenglu IoT Communication Technology Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/014—Alarm signalling to a central station with two-way communication, e.g. with signalling back

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of fire safety, and in particular relates to a fire monitoring method and system based on the Internet of Things.
  • the Internet of Things refers to the combination of technology and computer and Internet technology, realizing the real-time sharing of objects and objects, environment and state information, and intelligent collection, transmission, processing and execution to achieve deeper materialization.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the invention is that the existing fire protection system has a large multi-function single, low intelligence level, poor use effect, and easily causes safety hazards.
  • the present invention provides an Internet of Things-based fire monitoring method, the method comprising the following steps:
  • a fire monitor installed in each user's home monitors the fire safety status of each user's home, and obtains monitoring information
  • the monitoring node processor installed in each floor of the corridor receives the monitoring information sent by the fire monitoring device in real time, and processes the monitoring information to determine whether the processed monitoring information is abnormal, and if abnormal, Signaling an alarm, Sending the abnormal information to the fire protection center system at the same time;
  • the fire-fighting center system determines a fire-fighting condition according to the abnormality information and a fire-fighting scenario, and determines an optimal rescue plan according to the fire-fighting condition and a range that the fire-fighting scenario may affect, and the rescue plan and the reach range Information is sent to the monitoring node processor, which broadcasts an escape signal to users within the reach.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the user can notify the user in time, give the user a safety alarm signal, notify the user of the best escape mode, reduce the casualties, and promptly inform the firefighters to take the rescue mode in time to solve the fire safety problem.
  • remote monitoring is realized, so it has the advantages of high intelligence, remote monitoring, convenient use, and timely notification information.
  • the invention also relates to an internet of things-based fire monitoring system, the fire monitoring system comprising:
  • a fire monitor a monitoring node processor, a fire center system
  • the fire monitor, the monitoring node processor and the fire center system are connected through the Internet of Things to transmit information
  • the fire monitor is installed in each user's home to monitor the fire safety status of each user's home and obtain monitoring information
  • the monitoring node processor is installed in each floor of the corridor, and the monitoring node processor receives the monitoring information sent by the fire monitoring device in real time, and processes the monitoring information to determine whether the processed monitoring information is abnormal. If abnormal, the monitoring node processor sends an alarm signal, and sends the abnormality information to the fire protection center system, and if normal, deletes the monitoring information;
  • the fire-fighting center system is configured to determine a fire-fighting condition according to the abnormality information and a fire-fighting scenario, and determine an optimal rescue plan and a range of firefighting scenarios according to the fire-fighting condition, and the rescue plan and the reach range Information is sent to the monitoring node processor, which broadcasts an escape signal to users within the reach.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the technical solution of the invention can notify the user in time, give the user a security alarm, notify the user of the best escape mode, reduce the casualties, and promptly notify the firefighter to take the rescue mode in time to solve the fire safety problem, based on The Internet of Things realizes remote monitoring, so it has the advantages of high intelligence, remote monitoring, convenient use, and timely notification information.
  • the system further includes: a gas sensitive controller; the gas sensitive controller is connected between the gas sensor and the image capturing device, wherein the gas sensitive controller is configured to when the gas concentration information exceeds a standard, Controlling the camera device Take the video information in the user's room.
  • the gas sensitive controller when the gas concentration information collected by the gas sensor exceeds the standard, the gas sensitive controller is notified to control the situation that the imaging device ingests the room, so as to avoid excessive collection of information, and the information is crowded when sent. At the same time, it can also reduce the memory storage pressure of the subsequent monitoring node processor. Only when the security problem really occurs, the camera device is turned on, which can prevent the user's privacy from being ingested in real time, and also prevent excessive information transmission pressure.
  • the invention also relates to a fire protection monitoring node processor, comprising: a monitoring information receiving unit, a monitoring information processing unit, an alarm unit; the monitoring information receiving unit, configured to receive monitoring information in real time; the monitoring information processing unit The method is configured to process the monitoring information, delete the same information in the monitoring information, and verify different information at the same time; the alarm unit is configured to send a corresponding alarm signal according to the verification result.
  • a fire monitoring node processor may receive processing information at the same time, and the storage pressure of the memory will increase continuously. If the same part of information is deleted in time, It can greatly reduce storage pressure, and also reduce the pressure on information processing, greatly improving information processing and information transmission speed.
  • the same information refers to the same concentration information of the same gas in the monitoring information; the different information refers to different concentration information of the same gas in the monitoring information.
  • the monitoring information of each room is the same concentration information of the same gas, the collected gas concentration has a certain value, and within a certain range, the information belongs to the same part, and beyond the range Information belongs to different parts, and the deletion of the same part can greatly reduce the information cache pressure.
  • the verification is to check the different concentration information and the standard gas concentration information to determine whether the standard is exceeded. If the standard exceeds the standard, it is determined whether the gas exceeds the standard, and if the standard is not exceeded, the different concentration information is deleted. .
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for monitoring fire protection based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fire protection monitoring system based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of fire monitoring of the present invention.
  • the first embodiment is a fire monitoring method based on the Internet of Things, and the method includes the following steps:
  • a fire monitor installed in each user's home monitors the fire safety status of each user's home, and obtains monitoring information
  • the monitoring node processor installed in each floor of the corridor receives the monitoring information sent by the fire monitoring device in real time, and processes the monitoring information to determine whether the processed monitoring information is abnormal, and if abnormal, Sending an alarm signal and transmitting the abnormality information to the fire protection center system;
  • the fire-fighting center system determines a fire-fighting condition according to the abnormality information and a fire-fighting scenario, and determines an optimal rescue plan according to the fire-fighting condition and a range that the fire-fighting scenario may affect, and the rescue plan and the reach range Information is sent to the monitoring node processor, which broadcasts an escape signal to users within the reach.
  • the security problem that occurs is the wire fire in the user's room or the gas leak problem. This is also difficult to judge. Usually we all notify the fire officers and soldiers of these security issues. If it is only a minor problem, then the notice Fire officers and soldiers coming to the rescue will waste costs. In addition, many times, residents in the room can not know in time whether there is a safety problem, especially some households who are sleeping or some younger children are at home. Therefore, there is a greater need for systems that can inform them in real time and improve their security.
  • step S1 is to first install a fire monitor in each user's home of each floor, and the fire monitor monitors the fire safety status of each user's room, and the safe state includes: gas leakage. Information, fire information caused by wires, or fire problems caused by other problems. Fire monitor is the supervisor Measure whether there are any problems in the room and inform the residents of the safety issues in a timely manner.
  • a monitoring node processor is installed in each floor, and the monitoring node processor receives the monitoring information sent by the fire monitoring device mentioned in the above step S1 in real time, and the monitoring information is The processing is performed to determine whether the processed monitoring information is abnormal. If abnormal, the monitoring node processor sends an alarm signal and sends the abnormality information to the fire fighting center system. It needs to be analyzed in detail that a monitoring node processor is installed in each floor of the corridor, and the monitoring node processor is connected with the fire monitors in each home, and the fire monitors in each home are connected in parallel with each other. There is no mutual interference problem, so there is no need to worry about the monitoring node processor receiving the wrong information, and also avoiding the fire monitor reporting the fire safety problem.
  • the monitoring node processor processes the monitoring information, and then determines whether the processed monitoring information is abnormal. If abnormal, the monitoring node processor sends an alarm signal, and simultaneously The abnormality information is sent to the fire protection center system.
  • the fire protection center system mentioned in the above step S2 determines the fire protection condition according to the abnormality information and the fire fighting scene, and determines an optimal rescue plan and a range that the fire fighting scene will affect according to the fire fighting condition.
  • Information about the rescue plan and reach is sent to the monitoring node processor, which broadcasts an escape signal to users within the reach.
  • the abnormality information sent by the fire-fighting center system according to the monitoring node processor and the scene of fire occurrence in the resident room also refer to the current situation of the fire-fighting problem in the household room, so that the judgment can be clearly judged.
  • the size of the fire safety problem and the security problems involved are the wire fires in the user's room or the gas leakage problem.
  • the fire-fighting center system determines the optimal rescue plan and the range in which the fire-fighting scene will be affected according to the fire-fighting condition, that is, the severity of the current firefighting, and calculates the extent to which the fire will spread in about the time period.
  • the monitoring node processor sends an escape signal to the surrounding people, so that in the periphery residents can escape in time according to the escape signal sent by the monitoring node processor, so that other households can avoid the fire signal in the case of unknown fire, and then escape the signal in time to avoid the need to avoid The required personnel are injured and reduced, and property losses are reduced.
  • the second embodiment is a fire monitoring method based on the Internet of Things, and the method includes the following steps:
  • a fire monitor installed in each user's home monitors the fire safety status of each user's home, and obtains monitoring information
  • a fire monitor is installed in each user's home of each floor, and the fire monitor monitors the fire safety status of each user's room, and the safe state includes: information of gas leakage. Fire information caused by electric wires, or fire problems caused by other problems. The fire monitor monitors the presence of these problems in the room and informs the residents of the safety issues in a timely manner.
  • the fire monitor mentioned above in the second embodiment collects the gas concentration information in the user's home in real time, and determines whether to turn on the imaging device to capture the video information in the user's home according to the gas concentration information.
  • the gas sensor in the second embodiment collects the gas concentration information in the room in real time. During each time period, the gas sensor collects the gas concentration information in the room, and the gas sensor also updates the collected gas concentration in real time. The information, usually every 10 minutes interval, will update the collected gas concentration information. If the gas concentration information does not change during the 10 minutes, it will not normally be sent to the monitoring node processor. And the gas sensor also deletes some unchanged memory information in real time, and does not save all the collected information.
  • the oxygen concentration does not change at all, and the gas is sensitive at this time.
  • the device will not save the collected oxygen concentration information.
  • This purpose is beneficial to reduce the pressure of the gas sensor on the collected gas concentration information, and also to reduce the pressure on the gas sensor to buffer the collected gas concentration information.
  • the monitoring node processor installed in each floor of the corridor receives the monitoring information sent by the fire monitoring device in real time, and processes the monitoring information to determine whether the processed monitoring information is abnormal, and if abnormal, Sending an alarm signal and transmitting the abnormality information to the fire protection center system;
  • a monitoring node processor is installed in each floor of the corridor, and the monitoring node processor receives the monitoring information sent by the fire monitoring device mentioned in the above step S1 in real time, and performs the monitoring information on the monitoring information. Processing, determining whether the processed monitoring information is abnormal, and if abnormal, the monitoring node processor sends an alarm signal, and sends the abnormality information to the fire protection center system, and if normal, deletes the monitoring information. . It needs to be analyzed in detail that a monitoring node processor is installed in each floor of the corridor, and the monitoring node processor is connected with the fire monitor in each home.
  • the fire monitors in each home are connected in parallel with each other, and there is no mutual interference between them, so there is no need to worry about the monitoring node processor receiving the wrong information, and the fire monitor is prevented from being fired.
  • Households with security issues For example, it is a security problem that occurs in the 1201 household belonging to Unit 1 of Building 1, but it becomes an alarm message for the fire monitor of the 1202 household in Unit 1 of Building 1.
  • the monitoring node processor processes the monitoring information, and then determines whether the processed monitoring information is abnormal. If abnormal, the monitoring node processor sends an alarm signal, and simultaneously The abnormality information is sent to the fire protection center system.
  • the monitoring node processor in the second embodiment receives the monitoring information sent by the fire monitoring device in real time, and processes the monitoring information, and deletes the same information in the monitoring information, and Checking different information in the monitoring information to determine whether the monitored monitoring information is abnormal. If abnormal, the monitoring node processor sends an alarm signal, and sends the abnormal information to the fire center system. If it is normal, the monitoring information is deleted.
  • the same information mentioned in the second embodiment refers to the gas concentration information collected in each fire monitor, and the collected gas concentration information includes: oxygen concentration information, carbon oxide gas concentration information. If the collected oxygen concentration information is within the oxygen concentration range, we will refer to this information as the same information, for example, the oxygen concentration information collected in Unit 1 1201 of Building 1 and the oxygen concentration collected in Unit 1 120 of Building 1 The information is all oxygen concentration information within the normal range, and these oxygen concentrations are still within a standard range. Therefore, we call this information normal information, save one of the normal information, and the rest are deleted, for example: 1 The oxygen concentration information collected in Unit 1201 of Building 1 is saved, and the oxygen concentration information collected in Unit 1 120 of Building 1 is deleted.
  • the purpose of this is to monitor the pressure of the node processor to save information and reduce the monitoring node processor.
  • the processing pressure on a large amount of information can also cause errors in processing information when processing information. It ensures the accuracy of the information and ensures the accuracy of the alarm.
  • the fire-fighting center system determines a fire-fighting condition according to the abnormality information and a fire-fighting scenario, and determines an optimal rescue plan according to the fire-fighting condition and a range that the fire-fighting scenario may affect, and the rescue plan and the reach range Information is sent to the monitoring node processor, which broadcasts an escape signal to users within the reach.
  • the fire-fighting center system mentioned in the above step S2 in the second embodiment determines the fire-fighting condition based on the abnormality information and the fire-fighting situation, according to the fire-fighting condition. Determining an optimal rescue plan and a range that the firefighting scenario would affect, transmitting the rescue plan and reach information to the monitoring node processor, the monitoring node processor broadcasting to users within the reach Escape signal.
  • the fire center system will according to the abnormal information sent by the monitoring node processor and the scene of the fire in the household room, that is, the current situation of the fire problem occurring in the household room, so that the fire can be judged clearly and clearly.
  • the size of the security problem and the security issues are in the user's room. It is a wire fire or a gas leak.
  • the fire center system determines the optimal rescue plan based on the severity of the fire and the extent to which the fire scene will occur, and calculates the extent to which the fire will affect the approximate time period, and how long will it take?
  • the monitoring node processor sends an escape signal to the surrounding people, so that the neighboring households can timely according to the monitoring node processor
  • the escape signal sent out in time to escape so that other households can avoid the fire signal in the case of unexplained fire, and then timely escape, avoiding unnecessary casualties and reducing property losses.
  • an Internet of Things-based fire monitoring method includes the following steps:
  • a fire monitor installed in each user's home monitors the fire safety status of each user's home, and obtains monitoring information
  • step S1 is to first install a fire monitor in each user's home of each floor, and the fire monitor monitors the fire safety status of each user's home, and the safety status includes: information of gas leakage, Fire information caused by wires, or fire problems caused by other problems.
  • the fire monitor monitors the presence of these problems in the room and informs the residents of the safety issues in a timely manner.
  • the fire monitor mentioned above in the second embodiment collects the gas concentration information in the user's home in real time, and determines whether to turn on the imaging device to capture the video information in the user's home according to the gas concentration information.
  • the gas sensor in the second embodiment collects the gas concentration information in the room in real time. During each time period, the gas sensor collects the gas concentration information in the room, and the gas sensor also updates the collected gas concentration in real time. Information, usually every 10 minutes interval, will update the collected gas concentration information, in this 10 minutes of gas concentration If the degree information has not changed, the information is usually not sent to the monitoring node processor, and the gas sensor internally deletes some unchanged memory information in real time, and does not save all the collected information.
  • the concentration of oxygen does not change at all.
  • the gas sensor will not save the collected oxygen concentration information. This purpose is beneficial to reduce the gas sensor concentration information.
  • the pressure also helps to reduce the pressure on the gas sensor to buffer the collected gas concentration information.
  • the imaging device when the gas concentration information exceeds the standard, the imaging device is turned on, so that the video information in the user's home is taken, and when the gas concentration information does not exceed the standard, the imaging device is in a closed state. . It needs to be resolved that the camera device is connected to the gas sensor.
  • the camera device When the gas concentration information collected by the gas sensor exceeds the standard, the camera device is triggered to be turned on at this time, thereby ingesting the video information in the room, and when the gas sensor is When the collected gas concentration information does not exceed the standard, the imaging device is turned off.
  • the purpose of this is to protect the privacy of the residents, and also to reduce the transmission of information to the monitoring node processor. Only when the fire safety problem occurs, the video in the resident room is sent to the monitoring node processor, which is greatly reduced. The pressure of information transmission also greatly reduces the processing pressure on video information.
  • the method further includes: when the gas concentration information exceeds the standard, starting an alarm installed in the user's home, and the alarm device issues a corresponding alarm signal according to the degree of exceeding the standard.
  • an alarm device is installed in each user's room, so that the household can be notified of the safety firefighting problem in time, and the household can be promptly reminded to take timely measures to check whether a gas leak has occurred in the room or that it has occurred.
  • the problem of fire and when the gas concentration information exceeds the standard, the alarm is activated, and the alarm sends a corresponding alarm signal according to the degree of exceeding the standard.
  • the alarm When it is a gas leak, the alarm will send out a gas leakage alarm signal.
  • the alarm When it is a fire problem, the alarm will send out a fire alarm signal, so that the targeted signal can be sent to the tenants without panic, as long as appropriate measures are taken. It’s okay to save.
  • the monitoring node processor installed in each floor of the corridor receives the monitoring information sent by the fire monitoring device in real time, and processes the monitoring information to determine whether the processed monitoring information is abnormal, and if abnormal, Sending an alarm signal and transmitting the abnormality information to the fire protection center system;
  • a monitoring node processor is installed in each floor of the corridor, and the monitoring node processor receives the monitoring information sent by the fire monitoring device mentioned in the above step S1 in real time, and performs the monitoring information on the monitoring information. Processing, determining whether the processed monitoring information is within a preset security threshold range, and if not, the monitoring section The point processor sends an alarm signal and sends the abnormality information to the fire protection center system, and if so, deletes the monitoring information. It needs to be analyzed in detail that a monitoring node processor is installed in each floor of the corridor, and the monitoring node processor is connected with the fire monitors in each home, and the fire monitors in each home are connected in parallel with each other.
  • the monitoring node processor processes the monitoring information, and then determines whether the processed monitoring information is within a preset security threshold range, and if not, the monitoring node processes The device sends an alarm signal and sends the abnormality information to the fire protection center system, wherein the safety threshold range means that the gas concentration in the monitoring information is within a safety threshold range.
  • the monitoring node processor in the second embodiment receives the monitoring information sent by the fire monitoring device in real time, and processes the monitoring information, and deletes the same information in the monitoring information, and Checking different information in the monitoring information to determine whether the monitored monitoring information is abnormal. If abnormal, the monitoring node processor sends an alarm signal, and sends the abnormal information to the fire center system. If it is normal, the monitoring information is deleted.
  • the same information mentioned in the second embodiment refers to the gas concentration information collected in each fire monitor, and the collected gas concentration information includes: oxygen concentration information, carbon oxide gas concentration information. If the collected oxygen concentration information is within the oxygen concentration range, we will refer to this information as the same information, for example, the oxygen concentration information collected in Unit 1 1201 of Building 1 and the oxygen concentration collected in Unit 1 120 of Building 1 The information is all oxygen concentration information within the normal range, and these oxygen concentrations are still within a standard range. Therefore, we call this information normal information, save one of the normal information, and the rest are deleted, for example: 1 The oxygen concentration information collected in Unit 1201 of Building 1 is saved, and the oxygen concentration information collected in Unit 1 120 of Building 1 is deleted.
  • the purpose of this is to monitor the pressure of the node processor to save information and reduce the monitoring node processor.
  • the processing pressure on a large amount of information can also cause errors in processing information when processing information. It ensures the accuracy of the information and ensures the accuracy of the alarm.
  • the fire-fighting center system determines a fire-fighting condition according to the abnormality information and a fire-fighting scenario, and determines an optimal rescue plan according to the fire-fighting condition and a range that the fire-fighting scenario may affect, and the rescue plan and the reach range Information sent to the office
  • a monitoring node processor that broadcasts an escape signal to a user within the reach.
  • the fire center system mentioned in the above step S2 in the second embodiment determines the fire condition according to the abnormal information and the fire scene, and determines an optimal rescue plan and the fire scene according to the fire condition. Range, transmitting the rescue plan and the reach information to the monitoring node processor, the monitoring node processor broadcasting an escape signal to a user within the reach.
  • the fire center system will according to the abnormal information sent by the monitoring node processor and the scene of the fire in the household room, that is, the current situation of the safety problem occurring in the household room, so that the fire can be judged clearly and clearly.
  • the size of the security problem and the security issues are in the user's room. It is a wire fire or a gas leak.
  • the fire center system determines the optimal rescue plan based on the severity of the fire and the extent to which the fire scene will occur, and calculates the extent to which the fire will affect the approximate time period, and how long will it take?
  • the monitoring node processor sends an escape signal to the surrounding people, so that the neighboring households can timely according to the monitoring node processor
  • the escape signal sent out in time to escape so that other households can avoid the fire signal in the case of unexplained fire, and then timely escape, avoiding unnecessary casualties and reducing property losses.
  • a fire monitoring system based on the Internet of Things
  • the system includes: a fire monitor, a monitoring node processor, a fire center system; the fire monitor, a monitoring node processor Connect to the fire protection center system via the Internet of Things to transmit information;
  • the fire monitor is installed in each user's home to monitor the fire safety status of each user's home and obtain monitoring information
  • the monitoring node processor is installed in each floor of the corridor, and the monitoring node processor receives the monitoring information sent by the fire monitoring device in real time, and processes the monitoring information to determine the processed monitoring information. Whether it is abnormal, if abnormal, the monitoring node processor sends an alarm signal, and sends the abnormality information to the fire center system;
  • the fire center system for using the abnormal information and a firefighting scene, Determining a fire condition, sending the rescue plan and the reach information to the monitoring node processor according to the best rescue plan of the fire condition and the range that the fire scene will affect, the monitoring node processor
  • the user within the reach of the broadcast broadcasts an escape signal.
  • a fire monitor is installed in each user's home of each floor, and the fire monitor monitors the fire safety status of each user's home.
  • the safety status includes: information on gas leakage, and electric wires. Fire information caused by fire, or fire problems caused by other problems.
  • the fire monitor monitors the presence of these problems in the room and informs the residents of the safety issues in a timely manner.
  • a monitoring node processor is installed in each floor of the corridor, and the monitoring node processor receives the monitoring information sent by the fire monitoring device mentioned above in real time, and processes the monitoring information, and determines the processing. Whether the monitoring information is abnormal after the abnormality, if abnormal, the monitoring node processor sends a signal of the alarm, and sends the abnormality information to the fire protection center system, and if it is normal, the monitoring information is deleted. It needs to be analyzed in detail that a monitoring node processor is installed in each floor of the corridor, and the monitoring node processor is connected with the fire monitors in each home, and the fire monitors in each home are connected in parallel with each other.
  • the monitoring node processor processes the monitoring information, mainly deleting some of the same information, verifying different information, and then determining whether the processed monitoring information is processed. Abnormal, if abnormal, the monitoring node processor sends an alarm signal, and sends the abnormality information to the fire protection center system, and if it is normal, the monitoring information is deleted.
  • the fire center system mentioned in the above may determine the fire condition according to the abnormal information and the fire scene, determine an optimal rescue plan according to the fire condition, and a range that the fire scene will affect, and save the save.
  • Information on the scheme and reach is sent to the monitoring node processor, which broadcasts an escape signal to users within the reach.
  • the fire center system will according to the abnormal information sent by the monitoring node processor and the scene of the fire in the household room, that is, the current situation of the safety problem occurring in the household room, so that the fire can be judged clearly and clearly.
  • the size of the security problem and the security problem It is a wire fire in the user's room or a gas leak. It can also clearly understand the severity of the fire and send enough.
  • the fire center system determines the optimal rescue plan based on the severity of the fire and the extent to which the fire scene will occur, and calculates the extent to which the fire will affect the approximate time period, and how long will it take? Affecting other households, sending the rescue plan and the scope of the information to the monitoring node processor, the monitoring node processor sends an escape signal to the surrounding people, so that the neighboring households can timely according to the monitoring node processor The escape signal sent out in time to escape, so that other households can avoid the fire signal in the case of unexplained fire, and then timely escape, avoiding unnecessary casualties and reducing property losses.
  • the embodiment 5 relates to an Internet of Things-based fire monitoring system, which includes: a fire monitor, a monitoring node processor, a fire center system; the fire monitor, a monitoring node processor, and a fire protection system.
  • the central system is connected through the Internet of Things to transmit information;
  • the fire monitor is installed in each user's home to monitor the fire safety status of each user's home and obtain monitoring information
  • a fire monitor is installed in each user's home of each floor.
  • the fire monitor monitors the fire safety status of each user's home.
  • the safety status includes: information on gas leakage, and electric wires. Fire information caused by fire, or fire problems caused by other problems.
  • the fire monitor monitors the presence of these problems in the room and informs the residents of the safety issues in a timely manner.
  • the fire monitor mentioned above in the embodiment 5 includes: a gas sensor and an image pickup device, wherein the gas sensor is configured to collect gas concentration information in a room in real time,
  • the imaging apparatus determines whether to turn on the video information in the room based on the gas concentration information.
  • the gas sensor in the second embodiment collects the gas concentration information in the room in real time. During each time period, the gas sensor collects the gas concentration information in the room, and the gas sensor also updates the collected gas concentration in real time. The information, usually every 10 minutes interval, will update the collected gas concentration information. If the gas concentration information does not change during the 10 minutes, it will not normally be sent to the monitoring node processor.
  • the gas sensor also deletes some unchanged memory information in real time, and does not save all the collected information. For example, in the 10-minute period, the oxygen concentration does not change at all, and the gas is sensitive at this time.
  • the device will not save the collected oxygen concentration information. This purpose is beneficial to reduce the pressure of the gas sensor on the collected gas concentration information, and also helps to reduce the gas sensor collection.
  • the gas concentration information is buffered for pressure.
  • the monitoring node processor is installed in each floor of the corridor, and the monitoring node processor receives the monitoring information sent by the fire monitoring device in real time, and processes the monitoring information to determine whether the processed monitoring information is abnormal. If abnormal, the monitoring node processor sends an alarm signal, and sends the abnormality information to the fire center system;
  • a monitoring node processor is installed in each floor of the corridor, and the monitoring node processor receives the monitoring information sent by the fire monitoring device mentioned above in real time, and processes the monitoring information, and judges the processing. Whether the monitoring information is abnormal, if abnormal, the monitoring node processor sends a signal of the alarm, and sends the abnormal information to the fire center system, and if it is normal, the monitoring information is deleted. It needs to be analyzed in detail that a monitoring node processor is installed in each floor of the corridor, and the monitoring node processor is connected with the fire monitors in each home, and the fire monitors in each home are connected in parallel with each other.
  • the monitoring node processor processes the monitoring information, mainly deleting some of the same information, verifying different information, and then determining whether the processed monitoring information is processed. Abnormal, if abnormal, the monitoring node processor sends an alarm signal, and sends the abnormality information to the fire protection center system, and if it is normal, the monitoring information is deleted.
  • the monitoring node processor in the embodiment 5 receives the monitoring information sent by the fire monitoring device in real time, and processes the monitoring information, and deletes the same information in the monitoring information, and Checking different information in the monitoring information to determine whether the verified monitoring information is within a preset security threshold range. If not, the monitoring node processor sends an alarm signal, and the The abnormal information is sent to the fire protection center system, and if so, the monitoring information is deleted.
  • the same information mentioned in the fifth embodiment refers to the gas concentration information collected in each fire monitor, and the collected gas concentration information includes: oxygen concentration information, carbon oxide gas concentration information. If the collected oxygen concentration information is within the oxygen concentration range, we will refer to this information as the same information, for example, the oxygen concentration information collected in Unit 1 1201 of Building 1 and the oxygen concentration collected in Unit 1 120 of Building 1 Information is all within the normal range of oxygen Concentration information, and these oxygen concentrations are still within a standard range, so we call this information normal information, save one of the normal information, and the rest are deleted, for example, the oxygen collected in Unit 1 1201 of Building 1 The concentration information is saved, and the oxygen concentration information collected in Unit 1 120 of Building 1 is deleted.
  • the purpose of this is to monitor the pressure of the node processor to save information, and also reduce the processing pressure of the monitoring node processor on a large amount of information. It is also possible that an error in processing information does not occur when the information is processed. It ensures the accuracy of the information and ensures the accuracy of the alarm.
  • the fire-fighting center system is configured to determine a fire-fighting condition according to the abnormality information and a fire-fighting scenario, determine an optimal rescue plan according to the fire-fighting condition, and a range that the fire-fighting scenario may affect, and the rescue plan and the affected
  • the range of information is sent to the monitoring node processor, which broadcasts an escape signal to users within the reach.
  • the fire protection center system mentioned in the above embodiment 5 determines the fire protection condition according to the abnormality information and the fire fighting scene, and determines an optimal rescue plan and a range that the fire fighting scene will affect according to the fire fighting condition.
  • the rescue plan and reach information is sent to the monitoring node processor, and the monitoring node processor broadcasts an escape signal to users within the reach.
  • the fire center system will according to the abnormal information sent by the monitoring node processor and the scene of the fire in the household room, that is, the current situation of the safety problem occurring in the household room, so that the fire can be judged clearly and clearly.
  • the size of the security problem and the security issues are in the user's room. It is a wire fire or a gas leak.
  • the fire center system determines the optimal rescue plan based on the severity of the fire and the extent to which the fire scene will occur, and calculates the extent to which the fire will affect the approximate time period, and how long will it take?
  • the monitoring node processor sends an escape signal to the surrounding people, so that the neighboring households can timely according to the monitoring node processor
  • the escape signal sent out in time to escape so that other households can avoid the fire signal in the case of unexplained fire, and then timely escape, avoiding unnecessary casualties and reducing property losses.
  • a fire monitoring system based on the Internet of Things
  • the system includes: a fire monitor, a monitoring node processor, and a fire center.
  • the fire monitor, the monitoring node processor and the fire center system are connected through the Internet of Things to transmit information;
  • the fire monitor is installed in each user's home to monitor the fire safety status of each user's home and obtain monitoring information
  • a fire monitor is installed in each user's home of each floor, and the fire monitor monitors the fire safety status of each user's home.
  • the safety status includes: information on gas leakage, and electric wires. Fire information caused by fire, or fire problems caused by other problems.
  • the fire monitor monitors the presence of these problems in the room and informs the residents of the safety issues in a timely manner.
  • the fire monitor mentioned above in the sixth embodiment includes: a gas sensor and an image pickup device, wherein the gas sensor is configured to collect gas concentration information in a room in real time,
  • the imaging apparatus determines whether to turn on the video information in the room based on the gas concentration information.
  • the gas sensor in the second embodiment collects the gas concentration information in the room in real time. During each time period, the gas sensor collects the gas concentration information in the room, and the gas sensor also updates the collected gas concentration in real time. The information, usually every 10 minutes interval, will update the collected gas concentration information. If the gas concentration information does not change during the 10 minutes, it will not normally be sent to the monitoring node processor.
  • the gas sensor also deletes some unchanged memory information in real time, and does not save all the collected information. For example, in the 10-minute period, the oxygen concentration does not change at all, and the gas is sensitive at this time. The device will not save the collected oxygen concentration information. This purpose is beneficial to reduce the pressure of the gas sensor on the collected gas concentration information, and also to reduce the pressure on the gas sensor to buffer the collected gas concentration information.
  • the imaging device when the gas concentration information exceeds the standard, the imaging device is turned on, thereby capturing video information in the room, and when the gas concentration information does not exceed the standard, the imaging device is in a closed state. . It needs to be resolved that the camera device is connected to the gas sensor.
  • the camera device When the gas concentration information collected by the gas sensor exceeds the standard, the camera device is triggered to be turned on at this time, thereby ingesting the video information in the room, and when the gas sensor is When the collected gas concentration information does not exceed the standard, the imaging device is turned off.
  • the purpose of this is to protect the privacy of the residents, and also to reduce the transmission of information to the monitoring node processor. Only when the fire safety problem occurs, the video in the resident room is sent to the monitoring node processor, which is greatly reduced. The pressure of information transmission also greatly reduces the processing pressure on video information.
  • the system further comprises: an installation alarm in each user's home, the alarm is connected to the gas sensor, when the gas is concentrated When the degree information exceeds the standard, the alarm device is activated, and the alarm device issues a corresponding alarm signal according to the degree of exceeding the standard.
  • an alarm device is installed in each user's room, so that the household can be notified of the safety firefighting problem in time, and the household can be promptly reminded to take timely measures to check whether a gas leak has occurred in the room or that it has occurred.
  • the problem of fire and when the gas concentration information exceeds the standard, the alarm is activated, and the alarm sends a corresponding alarm signal according to the degree of exceeding the standard.
  • the alarm When it is a gas leak, the alarm will send out a gas leakage alarm signal.
  • the alarm When it is a fire problem, the alarm will send out a fire alarm signal, so that the targeted signal can be sent to the tenants without panic, as long as appropriate measures are taken. It’s okay to save.
  • the monitoring node processor is installed in each floor of the corridor, and the monitoring node processor receives the monitoring information sent by the fire monitoring device in real time, and processes the monitoring information to determine whether the processed monitoring information is normal. If abnormal, the monitoring node processor sends an alarm signal, and sends the abnormality information to the fire center system;
  • a monitoring node processor is installed in each floor of the corridor, and the monitoring node processor receives the monitoring information sent by the fire monitoring device mentioned above in real time, and processes the monitoring information, and judges the processing. Whether the monitoring information is abnormal, if abnormal, the monitoring node processor sends a signal of the alarm, and sends the abnormal information to the fire center system, and if it is normal, the monitoring information is deleted. It needs to be analyzed in detail that a monitoring node processor is installed in each floor of the corridor, and the monitoring node processor is connected with the fire monitors in each home, and the fire monitors in each home are connected in parallel with each other.
  • the monitoring node processor processes the monitoring information, mainly deleting some of the same information, verifying different information, and then determining whether the processed monitoring information is processed. Abnormal, if abnormal, the monitoring node processor sends an alarm signal, and sends the abnormality information to the fire protection center system, and if it is normal, the monitoring information is deleted.
  • the monitoring node processor in the sixth embodiment receives the monitoring information sent by the fire monitoring device in real time, and processes the monitoring information, and deletes the same information in the monitoring information, Checking different information in the monitoring information to determine whether the verified monitoring information is within a preset security threshold. If yes, the monitoring node processor sends an alarm signal, and sends the abnormality information to the fire protection center system, wherein the safety threshold range means that the gas concentration in the monitoring information is within a safety threshold range. .
  • the same information mentioned in the sixth embodiment refers to the gas concentration information collected in each fire monitor, and the collected gas concentration information includes: oxygen concentration information, carbon oxide gas concentration information. If the collected oxygen concentration information is within the oxygen concentration range, we will refer to this information as the same information, for example, the oxygen concentration information collected in Unit 1 1201 of Building 1 and the oxygen concentration collected in Unit 1 120 of Building 1 The information is all oxygen concentration information within the normal range, and these oxygen concentrations are still within a standard range. Therefore, we call this information normal information, save one of the normal information, and the rest are deleted, for example: 1 The oxygen concentration information collected in Unit 1201 of Building 1 is saved, and the oxygen concentration information collected in Unit 1 120 of Building 1 is deleted.
  • the purpose of this is to monitor the pressure of the node processor to save information and reduce the monitoring node processor.
  • the processing pressure on a large amount of information can also cause errors in processing information when processing information. It ensures the accuracy of the information and ensures the accuracy of the alarm.
  • the fire-fighting center system is configured to determine a fire-fighting condition according to the abnormality information and a fire-fighting scenario, determine an optimal rescue plan according to the fire-fighting condition, and a range that the fire-fighting scenario may affect, and the rescue plan and the affected
  • the range of information is sent to the monitoring node processor, which broadcasts an escape signal to users within the reach.
  • the seventh embodiment relates to a fire protection monitoring node processor, the processor includes: a monitoring information receiving unit, a monitoring information processing unit, and an alarm unit; and the monitoring information receiving unit is configured to receive monitoring information in real time.
  • the monitoring information processing unit is configured to process the monitoring information, delete the same information in the monitoring information, and verify different information at the same time; the alarm unit is configured to send corresponding information according to the verification result. Alarm.
  • the fire monitoring node processor receives the information at the same time, and the storage pressure of the memory will increase continuously. If the same part of the information is deleted in time, the storage pressure can be greatly reduced, and the pressure on information processing is also reduced, and the information processing and information transmission speed are greatly improved.
  • the same information refers to the same concentration information of the same gas in the monitoring information; the different information refers to different concentration information of the same gas in the monitoring information.
  • the monitoring information of each room is the same gas concentration, the collected gas concentration has a certain value, and within a certain range, the information belongs to the same part, and beyond these The scope of the information belongs to different parts, and the deletion of the same part can greatly reduce the information cache pressure.
  • the verifying is to verify the different gas concentration information and the standard gas concentration information, and determine whether the standard is exceeded. If the standard exceeds the standard, determine whether the gas exceeds the standard, and if not, exceed the standard. Gas concentration information for different parts.
  • the seventh embodiment according to different gas concentrations, it is judged which kind of gas exceeds the standard, which is advantageous for subsequently issuing a corresponding alarm signal, preventing an error of an alarm signal, causing unnecessary panic, and preventing an error of the alarm signal.
  • the expansion of fire protection problems has caused more unnecessary casualties and property losses.
  • the calibration belongs to the carbon oxide gas concentration information exceeding the standard
  • the alarm signal of serious gas leakage is issued; if the exceeding standard range belongs to the indoor fire, the fire alarm signal is issued.
  • different alarm signals are issued according to different fire protection problems, which enables people to timely determine the type of hazard occurrence and reduce people's psychological panic and anxiety.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of cells is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. Go to another system, or some features can be ignored, Or not.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • An integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention contributes in essence or to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于物联网的消防监控方法及系统，该方法包括如下步骤：安装消防监测器，监测每个用户家中的消防安全状态；安装监测节点处理器，接收监测信息，并对所述监测信息进行处理；消防中心系统根据所述异常信息以及消防场景，判断消防状况，根据所述消防状况确定最佳的拯救方案和所述消防场景会波及的范围，将所述拯救方案和波及范围的信息发送到监测节点处理器，监测节点处理器向所述波及范围内的用户广播逃生信号。还涉及一种系统，该系统包括：消防监测器、监测节点处理器、消防中心系统。通过本发明能够及时通知用户最佳的逃生方式，减少人员伤亡，同时及时告知消防人员及时采取营救方式，解决消防安全问题。

Description

一种基于物联网的消防监控方法及系统 技术领域
本发明属于消防安全领域，尤其涉及一种基于物联网的消防监控方法及系统。
背景技术
随着生活水平的不断提高，人们对小区的消防安全也越来越重视，因此，一套可靠实用的消防系统已经成为很多人的需要。但现在的消防系统都具有很多局限性，例如，消防系统中的监测单元如何配置，如何安放，各种探测数据如何有效传递给户主、如何报警、如何反应等。物联网是指技术与计算机、互联网技术的结合，实现物体与物体之间，环境以及状态信息实时共享以及智能化的收集、传递、处理、执行实现更深入的物联化，现有的消防系统大多功能单一，智能程度低，使用效果不好，比如：同一单元的楼层里是会有很多住户，住户里面会发生比较多的安全消防问题，发生的安全问题到底是属于用户房间内电线火灾或者是属于煤气泄露问题，这也是比较难以判断的，通常我们都是把这些安全问题统一通知消防官兵，若只是属于小问题的，那么通知消防官兵来营救会造成成本的浪费。另外，就是很多时候，住户在房间内无法及时地知道是否发生安全问题了，尤其是一些正在处于睡觉状态的住户或者说是一些年龄比较小的小孩子在家里。所以更加地迫切需要一些能够实时告知他们的系统，提高他们的安全意思，及时通知人员采用最有效、最好的及时安全逃生的方式。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是：现有的消防系统大多功能单一，智能程度低，使用效果不好，容易造成安全隐患。
为解决上面的技术问题，本发明提供了一种基于物联网的消防监控方法，该方法包括如下步骤：
S1，安装在每个用户家中的消防监测器监测所述每个用户家中的消防安全状态，得到监测信息；
S2，安装在每层楼道内的监测节点处理器实时接收所述消防监测器发送的所述监测信息，并对所述监测信息进行处理，判断处理后的所述监测信息是否异常，若异常，则发出报警的信号， 同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统；
S3，所述消防中心系统根据所述异常信息以及消防场景，判断消防状况，根据所述消防状况确定最佳的拯救方案和所述消防场景会波及的范围，将所述拯救方案和波及范围的信息发送到所述监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器向所述波及范围内的用户广播逃生信号。
本发明的有益效果：通过本发明的技术方案能够及时通知用户，给予用户安全报警信号，通知用户最佳的逃生方式，减少人员伤亡，同时及时告知消防人员及时采取营救方式，解决消防安全问题，基于物联网实现了远程监控，因此具有智能程度高、远程监控、使用方便、通知信息及时的优点。
本发明还涉及一种基于物联网的消防监控系统，该消防监控系统包括：
消防监测器、监测节点处理器、消防中心系统；所述消防监测器、监测节点处理器与消防中心系统通过物联网连接以便传送信息；
所述消防监测器安装在每个用户家中，用于监测所述每个用户家中的消防安全状态，得到监测信息；
所述监测节点处理器安装在每层楼道内，所述监测节点处理器实时接收所述消防监测器发送的监测信息，并对所述监测信息进行处理，判断处理后的所述监测信息是否异常，若异常，则所述监测节点处理器发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统，若正常，则将所述监测信息删除；
所述消防中心系统，其用于根据所述异常信息以及消防场景，判断消防状况，根据所述消防状况确定最佳的拯救方案和消防场景会波及的范围，将所述拯救方案和波及范围的信息发送到所述监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器向所述波及范围内的用户广播逃生信号。
本发明的有益效果：通过本发明的技术方案能够及时通知用户，给予用户安全报警，通知用户最佳的逃生方式，减少人员伤亡，同时及时告知消防人员及时采取营救方式，解决消防安全问题，基于物联网实现了远程监控，因此具有智能程度高、远程监控、使用方便、通知信息及时的优点。
进一步地，该系统还包括：气体敏感控制器；所述气体敏感控制器连接在所述气体敏感器与所述摄像设备之间，所述气体敏感控制器用于当所述气体浓度信息超标时，控制所述摄像设备摄 取用户房间内的视频信息。
上述进一步地有益效果：当气体敏感器采集到的气体浓度信息超标的时候，通知气体敏感控制器去控制摄像设备摄取房间的情况，这样能够避免过多地采集信息，造成信息发送的时候拥挤，同时也可以减少后续监测节点处理器的内存存储压力，只有当真的发生安全问题时，才开启摄像设备，既可以防止用户的隐私被实时摄取到，同时也防止过多的信息发送压力。
本发明还涉及一种消防监测节点处理器，该处理器包括：监测信息接收单元、监测信息处理单元、报警单元；所述监测信息接收单元，用于实时接收监测信息；所述监测信息处理单元，用于对所述监测信息进行处理，将所述监测信息中相同信息删除，同时对不同信息进行校验；所述报警单元，用于根据校验结果发送相应的报警信号。
本发明的有益效果：由于多个消防监测器同时发送信息的话，这样消防监测节点处理器同时接收信息会出现处理不及时，同时内存的存储压力会不断增加，若是及时将相同部分的信息删除，能够大大减少存储压力，同时也减少对信息处理的压力，大大提高信息处理和信息发送速度。
进一步地，相同信息是指所述监测信息中相同气体的相同浓度信息；不同信息是指所述监测信息中相同气体的不同浓度信息。
上述进一步地有益效果：由于每个房间的监测信息都是采集相同气体的相同浓度信息，这是采集的气体浓度有一定不同数值，在一定范围内这些信息属于相同的部分，而超出这些范围的信息属于不同的部分，将相同部分的删除，可以大大减少信息缓存压力。
进一步地，所述校验是将所述不同浓度信息与标准的气体浓度信息进行校验，判断是否超标，若超标，判断是属于何种气体超标，若不超标，则删除所述不同浓度信息。
上述进一步地有益效果：根据不同浓度信息，判断属于何种气体超标，有利于后续发出对应的报警信号，预防出现报警信号的错误，引起不必要的恐慌，同时也防止报警信号的错误，出现消防问题扩大，造成更不必要的伤亡和财产损失。
附图说明
图1为本发明的一种基于物联网的消防监控方法的流程图；
图2为本发明的一种基于物联网的消防监控系统的示意图；
图3为本发明的消防监控的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述，所举实例只用于解释本发明，并非用于限定本发明的范围。
实施例1
如图1所示，本实施例1是一种基于物联网的消防监控方法，该方法包括如下步骤：
S1，安装在每个用户家中的消防监测器监测所述每个用户家中的消防安全状态，得到监测信息；
S2，安装在每层楼道内的监测节点处理器实时接收所述消防监测器发送的所述监测信息，并对所述监测信息进行处理，判断处理后的所述监测信息是否异常，若异常，则发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统；
S3，所述消防中心系统根据所述异常信息以及消防场景，判断消防状况，根据所述消防状况确定最佳的拯救方案和所述消防场景会波及的范围，将所述拯救方案和波及范围的信息发送到所述监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器向所述波及范围内的用户广播逃生信号。
在本实施例1中，需要解析的是，现在的小区分布得都比较密集，通常也是比较难以准确地判断出是哪个家庭出现安全事故的隐患的，尤其是没有精确地判断出发生的问题是属于哪种的安全问题。比如：在小区里会有很多单元，1号楼1单元1201层，或者说是2号楼3单元303层，同一单元的楼层里是会有很多住户，住户里面会发生比较多的安全消防问题。比如：发生的安全问题到底是属于用户房间内电线火灾或者是属于煤气泄露问题，这也是比较难以判断的，通常我们都是把这些安全问题统一通知消防官兵，若只是属于小问题的，那么通知消防官兵来营救会造成成本的浪费。另外，就是很多时候，住户在房间内无法及时地知道是否发生安全问题了，尤其是一些正在处于睡觉状态的住户或者说是一些年龄比较小的小孩子在家里。所以更加地迫切需要一些能够实时告知他们的系统，提高他们的安全意思。
因此，在本实施例1中步骤S1是先在每一楼层的每个用户家中安装消防监测器，该消防监测器监测每一家用户的房间内消防安全状态，安全状态包括有：煤气的泄露的信息，有电线引起的火灾信息，或者是其他问题引起的火灾问题。消防监测器就是监 测房间内是否有这些问题的发生，并且及时告知住户安全问题。
其次在本实施例1中步骤S2是在每层楼道内安装监测节点处理器，该监测节点处理器实时接收上述步骤S1中提及到的消防监测器发送的监测信息，并对所述监测信息进行处理，判断处理后的所述监测信息是否异常，若异常，则所述监测节点处理器发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统。需要详细解析的是，每层楼道内安装监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器是与每个家庭内的消防监测器连接的，每个家庭内的消防监测器相互并联，他们之间是不会产生相互干扰的问题，所以不用担心会发生监测节点处理器接收错误的信息，也避免了消防监测器报错了发生消防安全问题的住户。比如：是属于1号楼1单元1201住户发生的安全问题，却变成1号楼1单元1202住户的消防监测器发生报警信息。另外，监测节点处理器接收到这些监测信息后，并对所述监测信息进行处理，然后判断处理后的所述监测信息是否异常，若异常，则所述监测节点处理器发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统。
最后，上述步骤S2中提及到的消防中心系统会根据所述异常信息以及消防场景，判断消防状况，根据所述消防状况确定最佳的拯救方案和所述消防场景会波及的范围，将所述拯救方案和波及范围的信息发送到所述监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器向所述波及范围内的用户广播逃生信号。在本实施例1中消防中心系统会根据监测节点处理器发送的异常信息以及住户房间的发生消防的场景也就是指住户房间内发生消防问题的现状是如何的，从而可以判断清楚地判断出该消防安全问题发生的大小以及属于何种安全问题，到底是属于用户房间内电线火灾或者是属于煤气泄露问题，同时也可以清楚地了解到火灾发生的严重程度，派出足够的消防器件和人员对这次的问题进行营救，这样既可以减少不必要的成本问题，同时可以从根本上解决这次的安全问题。另外，消防中心系统是根据所述消防状况也就是当前发生的消防的严重程度确定最佳的拯救方案和发生消防的场景会波及的范围，计算出在大概哪个时间段火灾会波及的范围，会在多长的时间内就会影响到其他的住户，将所述拯救方案和波及范围的信息发送到所述监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器向周边人们发出逃生信号，这样在周边的住户能够及时根据监测节点处理器发出的逃生信号及时逃生，这样就可以避免其他的住户在不了解的火灾的情况下，听到逃生信号及时反映，然后及时逃生，避免了不必 要的人员伤亡，减少财产损失。
实施例2
如图1所示，本实施例2是一种基于物联网的消防监控方法，该方法包括如下步骤：
S1，安装在每个用户家中的消防监测器监测所述每个用户家中的消防安全状态，得到监测信息；
在本实施例2中步骤S1是先在每一楼层的每个用户家中安装消防监测器，该消防监测器监测每一家用户的房间内消防安全状态，安全状态包括有：煤气的泄露的信息，有电线引起的火灾信息，或者是其他问题引起的火灾问题。消防监测器就是监测房间内是否有这些问题的发生，并且及时告知住户安全问题。
可选地，如图3所示，在本实施例2中上述提及到的消防监测器实时采集用户家中的气体浓度信息，并根据气体浓度信息确定是否开启摄像设备以摄取用户家中的视频信息。在本实施例2中的气体敏感器是实时采集房间内的气体浓度信息，每一个时间段内，气体敏感器都会采集该房间内的气体浓度信息，气体敏感器也会实时更新采集到气体浓度信息，通常是每间隔10分钟的时间段，会更新一次采集到的气体浓度信息，在这10分钟的气体浓度信息若是没有发生变化，通常不会将这些信息发送到监测节点处理器内的，并且气体敏感器内部也是实时删除一些不变化的内存信息，不会将所有采集到的信息都不保存起来，比如：在10分钟的时间段内，氧气的浓度根本没有发生变化，这时候气体敏感器将不把采集到的氧气的浓度信息保存起来，这样的目的有利于减少气体敏感器对采集气体浓度信息的压力，也有利于减少气体敏感器对采集到的气体浓度信息进行缓存的压力。
S2，安装在每层楼道内的监测节点处理器实时接收所述消防监测器发送的所述监测信息，并对所述监测信息进行处理，判断处理后的所述监测信息是否异常，若异常，则发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统；
在本实施例2中步骤S2是在每层楼道内安装监测节点处理器，该监测节点处理器实时接收上述步骤S1中提及到的消防监测器发送的监测信息，并对所述监测信息进行处理，判断处理后的所述监测信息是否异常，若异常，则所述监测节点处理器发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统，若正常，则将所述监测信息删除。需要详细解析的是，每层楼道内安装监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器是与每个家庭内的消防监测器连 接的，每个家庭内的消防监测器相互并联，他们之间是不会产生相互干扰的问题，所以不用担心会发生监测节点处理器接收错误的信息，也避免了消防监测器报错了发生消防安全问题的住户。比如：是属于1号楼1单元1201住户发生的安全问题，却变成1号楼1单元1202住户的消防监测器发生报警信息。另外，监测节点处理器接收到这些监测信息后，并对所述监测信息进行处理，然后判断处理后的所述监测信息是否异常，若异常，则所述监测节点处理器发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统，。
可选地，在本实施例2中的所述监测节点处理器实时接收所述消防监测器发送的监测信息，并对所述监测信息进行处理，将所述监测信息中相同的信息删除，将所述监测信息中不同的信息进行校验，判断校验后的所述监测信息是否异常，若异常，则所述监测节点处理器发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统，若正常，则将所述监测信息删除。
需要说明的是，本实施例2中提及到的相同信息，是指每个消防监测器中都会采集到气体浓度信息，由于采集的气体浓度信息都包括：氧气浓度信息、碳氧化合物气体浓度信息。倘若采集到的氧气浓度信息均属于氧气浓度范围内，则我们这边称为相同的信息，例如：1号楼1单元1201内采集的氧气浓度信息与1号楼1单元1202内采集的氧气浓度信息都是属于正常范围内的氧气浓度信息，同时这些氧气浓度还都处于一个标准范围内，因此我们称这些信息为正常的信息，把其中一个正常的信息保存，其余的删除，例如：将1号楼1单元1201内采集的氧气浓度信息保存下来，把1号楼1单元1202内采集的氧气浓度信息删除，这样做的目的是监测节点处理器保存信息的压力，也减少了监测节点处理器对大量信息的处理压力，另外，也可以使得处理信息的时候不会发生处理信息的错误。保证了信息的准确，也保证了发生报警的准确性。
S3，所述消防中心系统根据所述异常信息以及消防场景，判断消防状况，根据所述消防状况确定最佳的拯救方案和所述消防场景会波及的范围，将所述拯救方案和波及范围的信息发送到所述监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器向所述波及范围内的用户广播逃生信号。
在本实施例2中上述步骤S2中提及到的消防中心系统会根据所述异常信息以及消防场景，判断消防状况，根据所述消防状况 确定最佳的拯救方案和所述消防场景会波及的范围，将所述拯救方案和波及范围的信息发送到所述监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器向所述波及范围内的用户广播逃生信号。在本实施例1中消防中心系统会根据监测节点处理器发送的异常信息以及住户房间发生消防的场景也就是指住户房间内发生消防问题的现状是如何的，从而可以判断清楚地判断出该消防安全问题发生的大小以及属于何种安全问题，到底是属于用户房间内电线火灾或者是属于煤气泄露问题，同时也可以清楚地了解到火灾发生的严重程度，派出足够的消防器件和人员对这次的问题进行营救，这样既可以减少不必要的成本问题，同时可以从根本上解决这次的安全问题。另外，消防中心系统是根据所述消防严重度确定最佳的拯救方案和发生消防的场景会波及的范围，计算出在大概哪个时间段火灾会波及的范围，会在多长的时间内就会影响到其他的住户，将所述拯救方案和波及范围的信息发送到所述监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器向周边人们发出逃生信号，这样在周边的住户能够及时根据监测节点处理器发出的逃生信号及时逃生，这样就可以避免其他的住户在不了解的火灾的情况下，听到逃生信号及时反映，然后及时逃生，避免了不必要的人员伤亡，减少财产损失。
实施例3
如图1所示，在本实施例3中一种基于物联网的消防监控方法，该方法包括如下步骤：
S1，安装在每个用户家中的消防监测器监测所述每个用户家中的消防安全状态，得到监测信息；
在本实施例2中步骤S1是先在每一楼层的每个用户家中安装消防监测器，该消防监测器监测每个用户家中的消防安全状态，安全状态包括有：煤气的泄露的信息，有电线引起的火灾信息，或者是其他问题引起的火灾问题。消防监测器就是监测房间内是否有这些问题的发生，并且及时告知住户安全问题。
可选地，如图3所示，在本实施例2中上述提及到的消防监测器实时采集用户家中的气体浓度信息，并根据气体浓度信息确定是否开启摄像设备以摄取用户家中的视频信息。在本实施例2中的气体敏感器是实时采集房间内的气体浓度信息，每一个时间段内，气体敏感器都会采集该房间内的气体浓度信息，气体敏感器也会实时更新采集到气体浓度信息，通常是每间隔10分钟的时间段，会更新一次采集到的气体浓度信息，在这10分钟的气体浓 度信息若是没有发生变化，通常不会将这些信息发送到监测节点处理器内的，并且气体敏感器内部也是实时删除一些不变化的内存信息，不会将所有采集到的信息都不保存起来，比如：在10分钟的时间段内，氧气的浓度根本没有发生变化，这时候气体敏感器将不把采集到的氧气的浓度信息保存起来，这样的目的有利于减少气体敏感器对采集气体浓度信息的压力，也有利于减少气体敏感器对采集到的气体浓度信息进行缓存的压力。
可选地，在本实施例3中当所述气体浓度信息超标时，开启所述摄像设备，从而摄取用户家中的视频信息，当所述气体浓度信息不超标时，所述摄像设备处于关闭状态。需要解析的是，摄像设备跟气体敏感器是连接的，当气体敏感器采集到的气体浓度信息超标时，这时候才会触发摄像设备打开，从而摄取房间内的视频信息，而当气体敏感器采集到的气体浓度信息不超标时，摄像设备处于关闭状态。这样做的目的有利于保护住户的生活隐私，同时也减少发送信息到监测节点处理器，只有在发生消防安全问题的时候才会将住户房间内的视频发送给监测节点处理器，大大减少了，信息发送的压力，也大大减少了对视频信息的处理压力。
可选地，在本实施例3中该方法还包括：当所述气体浓度信息超标时，启动安装在用户家中的报警器，所述报警器根据超标的程度，发出相应的报警信号。
需要解析的是，在每家用户房间内安装报警器，这样也可以及时通知该住户发生了安全消防的问题，能够及时提醒住户及时采取措施，检查房间内是否发生了煤气泄漏或者说是发生了火灾的问题，而当所述气体浓度信息超标时，启动所述报警器，所述报警器根据超标的程度，发出相应的报警信号。当属于煤气泄漏时，报警器会发出属于煤气泄漏报警信号，当属于火灾问题，报警器会发出属于火灾问题报警信号，这样有针对性的发送信号，可以告知住户不用慌张，只要采取适当的措施进行拯救就可以了。
S2，安装在每层楼道内的监测节点处理器实时接收所述消防监测器发送的所述监测信息，并对所述监测信息进行处理，判断处理后的所述监测信息是否异常，若异常，则发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统；
在本实施例2中步骤S2是在每层楼道内安装监测节点处理器，该监测节点处理器实时接收上述步骤S1中提及到的消防监测器发送的监测信息，并对所述监测信息进行处理，判断处理后的所述监测信息是否在预设的安全阈值范围内，若不在，则所述监测节 点处理器发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统，若在，则将所述监测信息删除。需要详细解析的是，每层楼道内安装监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器是与每个家庭内的消防监测器连接的，每个家庭内的消防监测器相互并联，他们之间是不会产生相互干扰的问题，所以不用担心会发生监测节点处理器接收错误的信息，也避免了消防监测器报错了发生消防安全问题的住户。比如：是属于1号楼1单元1201住户发生的安全问题，却变成1号楼1单元1202住户的消防监测器发生报警信息。另外，监测节点处理器接收到这些监测信息后，并对所述监测信息进行处理，然后判断处理后的所述监测信息是否在预设的安全阈值范围内，若不在，则所述监测节点处理器发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统,其中，所说的安全阈值范围内是指监测信息中的气体浓度是在安全阈值范围内。
可选地，在本实施例2中的所述监测节点处理器实时接收所述消防监测器发送的监测信息，并对所述监测信息进行处理，将所述监测信息中相同的信息删除，将所述监测信息中不同的信息进行校验，判断校验后的所述监测信息是否异常，若异常，则所述监测节点处理器发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统，若正常，则将所述监测信息删除。
需要说明的是，本实施例2中提及到的相同信息，是指每个消防监测器中都会采集到气体浓度信息，由于采集的气体浓度信息都包括：氧气浓度信息、碳氧化合物气体浓度信息。倘若采集到的氧气浓度信息均属于氧气浓度范围内，则我们这边称为相同的信息，例如：1号楼1单元1201内采集的氧气浓度信息与1号楼1单元1202内采集的氧气浓度信息都是属于正常范围内的氧气浓度信息，同时这些氧气浓度还都处于一个标准范围内，因此我们称这些信息为正常的信息，把其中一个正常的信息保存，其余的删除，例如：将1号楼1单元1201内采集的氧气浓度信息保存下来，把1号楼1单元1202内采集的氧气浓度信息删除，这样做的目的是监测节点处理器保存信息的压力，也减少了监测节点处理器对大量信息的处理压力，另外，也可以使得处理信息的时候不会发生处理信息的错误。保证了信息的准确，也保证了发生报警的准确性。
S3，所述消防中心系统根据所述异常信息以及消防场景，判断消防状况，根据所述消防状况确定最佳的拯救方案和所述消防场景会波及的范围，将所述拯救方案和波及范围的信息发送到所 述监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器向所述波及范围内的用户广播逃生信号。
在本实施例2中上述步骤S2中提及到的消防中心系统会根据所述异常信息以及消防场景，判断消防状况，根据所述消防状况确定最佳的拯救方案和所述消防场景会波及的范围，将所述拯救方案和波及范围的信息发送到所述监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器向所述波及范围内的用户广播逃生信号。在本实施例1中消防中心系统会根据监测节点处理器发送的异常信息以及住户房间发生消防的场景也就是指住户房间内发生安全问题的现状是如何的，从而可以判断清楚地判断出该消防安全问题发生的大小以及属于何种安全问题，到底是属于用户房间内电线火灾或者是属于煤气泄露问题，同时也可以清楚地了解到火灾发生的严重程度，派出足够的消防器件和人员对这次的问题进行营救，这样既可以减少不必要的成本问题，同时可以从根本上解决这次的安全问题。另外，消防中心系统是根据所述消防严重度确定最佳的拯救方案和发生消防的场景会波及的范围，计算出在大概哪个时间段火灾会波及的范围，会在多长的时间内就会影响到其他的住户，将所述拯救方案和波及范围的信息发送到所述监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器向周边人们发出逃生信号，这样在周边的住户能够及时根据监测节点处理器发出的逃生信号及时逃生，这样就可以避免其他的住户在不了解的火灾的情况下，听到逃生信号及时反映，然后及时逃生，避免了不必要的人员伤亡，减少财产损失。
实施例4
如图2所示，在本实施例4中是一种基于物联网的消防监控系统，该系统包括：消防监测器、监测节点处理器、消防中心系统；所述消防监测器、监测节点处理器与消防中心系统通过物联网连接以便传送信息；
所述消防监测器安装在每个用户家中，用于监测所述每个用户家中的消防安全状态，得到监测信息；
所述监测节点处理器安装在每层楼道内，所述监测节点处理器实时接收所述消防监测器发送的所述监测信息，并对所述监测信息进行处理，判断处理后的所述监测信息是否异常，若异常，则所述监测节点处理器发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统；
所述消防中心系统，其用于根据所述异常信息以及消防场景， 判断消防状况，根据所述消防状况最佳的拯救方案和所述消防场景会波及的范围，将所述拯救方案和波及范围的信息发送到所述监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器向所述波及范围内的用户广播逃生信号。
在本实施例4中是先在每一楼层的每个用户家中的安装消防监测器，该消防监测器监测每个用户家中的消防安全状态，安全状态包括有：煤气的泄露的信息，有电线引起的火灾信息，或者是其他问题引起的火灾问题。消防监测器就是监测房间内是否有这些问题的发生，并且及时告知住户安全问题。
其次在本实施例4中是在每层楼道内安装监测节点处理器，该监测节点处理器实时接收上述提及到的消防监测器发送的监测信息，并对所述监测信息进行处理，判断处理后的所述监测信息是否异常，若异常，则所述监测节点处理器发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统，若正常，则将所述监测信息删除。需要详细解析的是，每层楼道内安装监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器是与每个家庭内的消防监测器连接的，每个家庭内的消防监测器相互并联，他们之间是不会产生相互干扰的问题，所以不用担心会发生监测节点处理器接收错误的信息，也避免了消防监测器报错了发生消防安全问题的住户。比如：是属于1号楼1单元1201住户发生的安全问题，却变成1号楼1单元1202住户的消防监测器发生报警信息。另外，监测节点处理器接收到这些监测信息后，并对所述监测信息进行处理，主要是将其中一些相同的信息删除，将不同的信息进行校验，然后判断处理后的所述监测信息是否异常，若异常，则所述监测节点处理器发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统，若正常，则将所述监测信息删除。
最后，上述中提及到的消防中心系统会根据所述异常信息以及消防场景，判断消防状况，根据所述消防状况确定最佳的拯救方案和所述消防场景会波及的范围，将所述拯救方案和波及范围的信息发送到所述监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器向所述波及范围内的用户广播逃生信号。在本实施例1中消防中心系统会根据监测节点处理器发送的异常信息以及住户房间发生消防的场景也就是指住户房间内发生安全问题的现状是如何的，从而可以判断清楚地判断出该消防安全问题发生的大小以及属于何种安全问题，到底是属于用户房间内电线火灾或者是属于煤气泄露问题，同时也可以清楚地了解到火灾发生的严重程度，派出足够的 消防器件和人员对这次的问题进行营救，这样既可以减少不必要的成本问题，同时可以从根本上解决这次的安全问题。另外，消防中心系统是根据所述消防严重度确定最佳的拯救方案和发生消防的场景会波及的范围，计算出在大概哪个时间段火灾会波及的范围，会在多长的时间内就会影响到其他的住户，将所述拯救方案和波及范围的信息发送到所述监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器向周边人们发出逃生信号，这样在周边的住户能够及时根据监测节点处理器发出的逃生信号及时逃生，这样就可以避免其他的住户在不了解的火灾的情况下，听到逃生信号及时反映，然后及时逃生，避免了不必要的人员伤亡，减少财产损失。
实施例5
如图2所示，本实施例5涉及一种基于物联网的消防监控系统，该系统包括：消防监测器、监测节点处理器、消防中心系统；所述消防监测器、监测节点处理器与消防中心系统通过物联网连接以便传送信息；
所述消防监测器安装在每个用户家中，用于监测所述每个用户家中的消防安全状态，得到监测信息；
在本实施例5中是先在每一楼层的每个用户家中的安装消防监测器，该消防监测器监测每个用户家中的消防安全状态，安全状态包括有：煤气的泄露的信息，有电线引起的火灾信息，或者是其他问题引起的火灾问题。消防监测器就是监测房间内是否有这些问题的发生，并且及时告知住户安全问题。
可选地，如图3所示，在本实施例5中上述提及到的消防监测器包括：气体敏感器和摄像设备，所述气体敏感器用于实时采集房间内的气体浓度信息，所述摄像设备根据气体浓度信息确定是否开启以摄取房间内的视频信息。在本实施例2中的气体敏感器是实时采集房间内的气体浓度信息，每一个时间段内，气体敏感器都会采集该房间内的气体浓度信息，气体敏感器也会实时更新采集到气体浓度信息，通常是每间隔10分钟的时间段，会更新一次采集到的气体浓度信息，在这10分钟的气体浓度信息若是没有发生变化，通常不会将这些信息发送到监测节点处理器内的，并且气体敏感器内部也是实时删除一些不变化的内存信息，不会将所有采集到的信息都不保存起来，比如：在10分钟的时间段内，氧气的浓度根本没有发生变化，这时候气体敏感器将不把采集到的氧气的浓度信息保存起来，这样的目的有利于减少气体敏感器对采集气体浓度信息的压力，也有利于减少气体敏感器对采集到 的气体浓度信息进行缓存的压力。
所述监测节点处理器安装在每层楼道内，所述监测节点处理器实时接收所述消防监测器发送的监测信息，并对所述监测信息进行处理，判断处理后的所述监测信息是否异常，若异常，则所述监测节点处理器发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统；
在本实施例5中是在每层楼道内安装监测节点处理器，该监测节点处理器实时接收上述提及到的消防监测器发送的监测信息，并对所述监测信息进行处理，判断处理后的所述监测信息是否异常，若异常，则所述监测节点处理器发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统，若正常，则将所述监测信息删除。需要详细解析的是，每层楼道内安装监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器是与每个家庭内的消防监测器连接的，每个家庭内的消防监测器相互并联，他们之间是不会产生相互干扰的问题，所以不用担心会发生监测节点处理器接收错误的信息，也避免了消防监测器报错了发生消防安全问题的住户。比如：是属于1号楼1单元1201住户发生的安全问题，却变成1号楼1单元1202住户的消防监测器发生报警信息。另外，监测节点处理器接收到这些监测信息后，并对所述监测信息进行处理，主要是将其中一些相同的信息删除，将不同的信息进行校验，然后判断处理后的所述监测信息是否异常，若异常，则所述监测节点处理器发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统，若正常，则将所述监测信息删除。
可选地，在本实施例5中的所述监测节点处理器实时接收所述消防监测器发送的监测信息，并对所述监测信息进行处理，将所述监测信息中相同的信息删除，将所述监测信息中不同的信息进行校验，判断校验后的所述监测信息是否在预设的安全阈值范围内，若不在，则所述监测节点处理器发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统，若在，则将所述监测信息删除。
需要说明的是，本实施例5中提及到的相同信息，是指每个消防监测器中都会采集到气体浓度信息，由于采集的气体浓度信息都包括：氧气浓度信息、碳氧化合物气体浓度信息。倘若采集到的氧气浓度信息均属于氧气浓度范围内，则我们这边称为相同的信息，例如：1号楼1单元1201内采集的氧气浓度信息与1号楼1单元1202内采集的氧气浓度信息都是属于正常范围内的氧气 浓度信息，同时这些氧气浓度还都处于一个标准范围内，因此我们称这些信息为正常的信息，把其中一个正常的信息保存，其余的删除，例如：将1号楼1单元1201内采集的氧气浓度信息保存下来，把1号楼1单元1202内采集的氧气浓度信息删除，这样做的目的是监测节点处理器保存信息的压力，也减少了监测节点处理器对大量信息的处理压力，另外，也可以使得处理信息的时候不会发生处理信息的错误。保证了信息的准确，也保证了发生报警的准确性。
所述消防中心系统，其用于根据所述异常信息以及消防场景，判断消防状况，根据所述消防状况确定最佳的拯救方案和所述消防场景会波及的范围，将所述拯救方案和波及范围的信息发送到所述监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器向所述波及范围内的用户广播逃生信号。
在本实施例5中上述中提及到的消防中心系统会根据所述异常信息以及消防场景，判断消防状况，根据所述消防状况确定最佳的拯救方案和所述消防场景会波及的范围，将所述拯救方案和波及范围的信息发送到所述监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器向所述波及范围内的用户广播逃生信号。在本实施例1中消防中心系统会根据监测节点处理器发送的异常信息以及住户房间发生消防的场景也就是指住户房间内发生安全问题的现状是如何的，从而可以判断清楚地判断出该消防安全问题发生的大小以及属于何种安全问题，到底是属于用户房间内电线火灾或者是属于煤气泄露问题，同时也可以清楚地了解到火灾发生的严重程度，派出足够的消防器件和人员对这次的问题进行营救，这样既可以减少不必要的成本问题，同时可以从根本上解决这次的安全问题。另外，消防中心系统是根据所述消防严重度确定最佳的拯救方案和发生消防的场景会波及的范围，计算出在大概哪个时间段火灾会波及的范围，会在多长的时间内就会影响到其他的住户，将所述拯救方案和波及范围的信息发送到所述监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器向周边人们发出逃生信号，这样在周边的住户能够及时根据监测节点处理器发出的逃生信号及时逃生，这样就可以避免其他的住户在不了解的火灾的情况下，听到逃生信号及时反映，然后及时逃生，避免了不必要的人员伤亡，减少财产损失。
实施例6
如图2所示，在本实施例6中是一种基于物联网的消防监控系统，该系统包括：消防监测器、监测节点处理器、消防中心系 统；所述消防监测器、监测节点处理器与消防中心系统通过物联网连接以便传送信息；
所述消防监测器安装在每个用户家中，用于监测所述每个用户家中的消防安全状态，得到监测信息；
在本实施例6中是先在每一楼层的每个用户家中的安装消防监测器，该消防监测器监测每个用户家中的消防安全状态，安全状态包括有：煤气的泄露的信息，有电线引起的火灾信息，或者是其他问题引起的火灾问题。消防监测器就是监测房间内是否有这些问题的发生，并且及时告知住户安全问题。
可选地，如图3所示，在本实施例6中上述提及到的消防监测器包括：气体敏感器和摄像设备，所述气体敏感器用于实时采集房间内的气体浓度信息，所述摄像设备根据气体浓度信息确定是否开启以摄取房间内的视频信息。在本实施例2中的气体敏感器是实时采集房间内的气体浓度信息，每一个时间段内，气体敏感器都会采集该房间内的气体浓度信息，气体敏感器也会实时更新采集到气体浓度信息，通常是每间隔10分钟的时间段，会更新一次采集到的气体浓度信息，在这10分钟的气体浓度信息若是没有发生变化，通常不会将这些信息发送到监测节点处理器内的，并且气体敏感器内部也是实时删除一些不变化的内存信息，不会将所有采集到的信息都不保存起来，比如：在10分钟的时间段内，氧气的浓度根本没有发生变化，这时候气体敏感器将不把采集到的氧气的浓度信息保存起来，这样的目的有利于减少气体敏感器对采集气体浓度信息的压力，也有利于减少气体敏感器对采集到的气体浓度信息进行缓存的压力。
可选地，在本实施例6中当所述气体浓度信息超标时，所述摄像设备打开，从而摄取房间内的视频信息，当所述气体浓度信息不超标时，所述摄像设备处于关闭状态。需要解析的是，摄像设备跟气体敏感器是连接的，当气体敏感器采集到的气体浓度信息超标时，这时候才会触发摄像设备打开，从而摄取房间内的视频信息，而当气体敏感器采集到的气体浓度信息不超标时，摄像设备处于关闭状态。这样做的目的有利于保护住户的生活隐私，同时也减少发送信息到监测节点处理器，只有在发生消防安全问题的时候才会将住户房间内的视频发送给监测节点处理器，大大减少了，信息发送的压力，也大大减少了对视频信息的处理压力。
可选地，在本实施例6中该系统还包括：在每个用户家中的安装报警器，所述报警器与所述气体敏感器连接，当所述气体浓 度信息超标时，启动所述报警器，所述报警器根据超标的程度，发出相应的报警信号。
需要解析的是，在每家用户房间内安装报警器，这样也可以及时通知该住户发生了安全消防的问题，能够及时提醒住户及时采取措施，检查房间内是否发生了煤气泄漏或者说是发生了火灾的问题，而当所述气体浓度信息超标时，启动所述报警器，所述报警器根据超标的程度，发出相应的报警信号。当属于煤气泄漏时，报警器会发出属于煤气泄漏报警信号，当属于火灾问题，报警器会发出属于火灾问题报警信号，这样有针对性的发送信号，可以告知住户不用慌张，只要采取适当的措施进行拯救就可以了。
所述监测节点处理器安装在每层楼道内，所述监测节点处理器实时接收所述消防监测器发送的监测信息，并对所述监测信息进行处理，判断处理后的所述监测信息是否正常，若异常，则所述监测节点处理器发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统；
在本实施例6中是在每层楼道内安装监测节点处理器，该监测节点处理器实时接收上述提及到的消防监测器发送的监测信息，并对所述监测信息进行处理，判断处理后的所述监测信息是否异常，若异常，则所述监测节点处理器发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统，若正常，则将所述监测信息删除。需要详细解析的是，每层楼道内安装监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器是与每个家庭内的消防监测器连接的，每个家庭内的消防监测器相互并联，他们之间是不会产生相互干扰的问题，所以不用担心会发生监测节点处理器接收错误的信息，也避免了消防监测器报错了发生消防安全问题的住户。比如：是属于1号楼1单元1201住户发生的安全问题，却变成1号楼1单元1202住户的消防监测器发生报警信息。另外，监测节点处理器接收到这些监测信息后，并对所述监测信息进行处理，主要是将其中一些相同的信息删除，将不同的信息进行校验，然后判断处理后的所述监测信息是否异常，若异常，则所述监测节点处理器发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统，若正常，则将所述监测信息删除。
可选地，在本实施例6中的所述监测节点处理器实时接收所述消防监测器发送的监测信息，并对所述监测信息进行处理，将所述监测信息中相同的信息删除，将所述监测信息中不同的信息进行校验，判断校验后的所述监测信息是否在预设的安全阈值内， 若在，则所述监测节点处理器发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统，其中，所说的安全阈值范围内是指监测信息中的气体浓度是在安全阈值范围内。
需要说明的是，本实施例6中提及到的相同信息，是指每个消防监测器中都会采集到气体浓度信息，由于采集的气体浓度信息都包括：氧气浓度信息、碳氧化合物气体浓度信息。倘若采集到的氧气浓度信息均属于氧气浓度范围内，则我们这边称为相同的信息，例如：1号楼1单元1201内采集的氧气浓度信息与1号楼1单元1202内采集的氧气浓度信息都是属于正常范围内的氧气浓度信息，同时这些氧气浓度还都处于一个标准范围内，因此我们称这些信息为正常的信息，把其中一个正常的信息保存，其余的删除，例如：将1号楼1单元1201内采集的氧气浓度信息保存下来，把1号楼1单元1202内采集的氧气浓度信息删除，这样做的目的是监测节点处理器保存信息的压力，也减少了监测节点处理器对大量信息的处理压力，另外，也可以使得处理信息的时候不会发生处理信息的错误。保证了信息的准确，也保证了发生报警的准确性。
所述消防中心系统，其用于根据所述异常信息以及消防场景，判断消防状况，根据所述消防状况确定最佳的拯救方案和所述消防场景会波及的范围，将所述拯救方案和波及范围的信息发送到所述监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器向所述波及范围内的用户广播逃生信号。
实施例7
本实施例7涉及的是本发明还涉及一种消防监测节点处理器，该处理器包括：监测信息接收单元、监测信息处理单元、报警单元；所述监测信息接收单元，用于实时接收监测信息；所述监测信息处理单元，用于对所述监测信息进行处理，将所述监测信息中相同信息删除，同时对不同信息进行校验；所述报警单元，用于根据校验结果发送相应的报警信号。
需要说明是在本实施例7中采用这样的处理器时由于多个消防监测器同时发送信息的话，这样消防监测节点处理器同时接收信息会出现处理不及时，同时内存的存储压力会不断增加，若是及时将相同部分的信息删除，能够大大减少存储压力，同时也减少对信息处理的压力，大大提高信息处理和信息发送速度。
可选地，相同信息是指所述监测信息中相同气体的相同浓度信息；不同信息是指所述监测信息中相同气体的不同浓度信息。
在本实施例7中需要说明的是由于每个房间的监测信息都是采集相同的气体浓度，这是采集的气体浓度有一定不同数值，在一定范围内这些信息属于相同的部分，而超出这些范围的信息属于不同的部分，将相同部分的删除，可以大大减少信息缓存压力。
可选地，所述校验是将所述不同的气体浓度信息与标准的气体浓度信息进行校验，判断是否超标，若超标，判断是属于何种气体超标，若不超标，则删除所述不同部分的气体浓度信息。
在本实施例7中是根据不同的气体浓度，判断属于何种气体超标，有利于后续发出对应的报警信号，预防出现报警信号的错误，引起不必要的恐慌，同时也防止报警信号的错误，出现消防问题扩大，造成更不必要的伤亡和财产损失。
可选地，当校验中属于碳氧化合物气体浓度信息超标，若超标范围属于煤气严重泄露，则发出煤气严重泄露的报警信号；若超标范围属于屋内火灾，则发出火灾的报警信号。
在本实施例7中是根据不同的消防问题，发出不同的报警信号，能够使得人们及时判断出危害发生的类型，减少人们心理的恐慌以及焦虑现象。
读者应理解，在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为了描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略， 或不执行。
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本发明实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以是两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分，或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换，这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。
在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于物联网的消防监控方法，其特征在于,该方法包括如下步骤：
    S1，安装在每个用户家中的消防监测器监测所述每个用户家中的消防安全状态，得到监测信息；
    S2，安装在每层楼道内的监测节点处理器实时接收所述消防监测器发送的所述监测信息，并对所述监测信息进行处理，判断处理后的所述监测信息是否异常，若异常，则发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统；
    S3，所述消防中心系统根据所述异常信息以及消防场景，判断消防状况，根据所述消防状况确定最佳的拯救方案和所述消防场景会波及的范围，将所述拯救方案和波及范围的信息发送到所述监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器向所述波及范围内的用户广播逃生信号。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的消防监控方法，其特征在于，所述消防监测器实时采集用户家中的气体浓度信息，并根据气体浓度信息确定是否开启摄像设备以摄取用户家中的视频信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的消防监控方法，其特征在于，所述S1中包括：当所述气体浓度信息超标时，开启所述摄像设备，从而摄取用户家中的视频信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的消防监控方法，其特征在于，该方法还包括：当所述气体浓度信息超标时，启动安装在用户家中的报警器，所述报警器根据超标的程度，发出相应的报警信号。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的消防监控方法，其特征在于，所述气体浓度信息包括：氧气浓度的信息和/或碳氧化合物浓度的信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一所述的消防监控方法，其特征在于，所述S2中包括：
    所述监测节点处理器实时接收所述消防监测器发送的监测信息，并对所述监测信息进行处理，将所述监测信息中相同的信息删除，将所述监测信息中不同的信息进行校验，判断校验后的所述监测信息是否在预设的安全阈值范围内，若不在，则所述监测节点处理器发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统，若在，则将所述监测信息删除。
  7. 一种基于物联网的消防监控系统，其特征在于，该消防监控系统包括：
    消防监测器、监测节点处理器、消防中心系统；所述消防监 测器、监测节点处理器与消防中心系统通过物联网连接以便传送信息；
    所述消防监测器安装在每个用户家中，用于监测所述每个用户家中的消防安全状态，得到监测信息；
    所述监测节点处理器安装在每层楼道内，用于实时接收所述消防监测器发送的所述监测信息，并对所述监测信息进行处理，判断处理后的所述监测信息是否异常，若异常，则所述监测节点处理器发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统；
    所述消防中心系统，其用于根据所述异常信息以及消防场景，判断消防状况，根据所述消防状况最佳的拯救方案和所述消防场景会波及的范围，将所述拯救方案和波及范围的信息发送到所述监测节点处理器，所述监测节点处理器向所述波及范围内的用户广播逃生信号。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的消防监控系统，其特征在于，所述消防监测器包括：气体敏感器和摄像设备，所述气体敏感器用于实时采集房间内的气体浓度信息，所述摄像设备根据气体浓度信息确定是否开启以摄取房间内的视频信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的消防监控系统，其特征在于，该系统还包括：在每个用户家中安装报警器；所述报警器与所述气体敏感器连接，当所述气体浓度信息超标时，启动所述报警器，所述报警器根据超标的程度，发出相应的报警信号。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的消防监控系统，其特征在于，所述监测节点处理器具体用于实时接收所述消防监测器发送的监测信息，并对所述监测信息进行处理，将所述监测信息中相同的信息删除，将所述监测信息中不同的信息进行校验，判断校验后的所述监测信息是否异常，若异常，则所述监测节点处理器发出报警的信号，同时将所述异常信息发送到消防中心系统，若正常，则将所述监测信息删除。
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