WO2018232683A1 - Measurement gap configuration method, and unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Measurement gap configuration method, and unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018232683A1
WO2018232683A1 PCT/CN2017/089503 CN2017089503W WO2018232683A1 WO 2018232683 A1 WO2018232683 A1 WO 2018232683A1 CN 2017089503 W CN2017089503 W CN 2017089503W WO 2018232683 A1 WO2018232683 A1 WO 2018232683A1
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Prior art keywords
subframes
sequence
subframe
selecting
positive integer
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PCT/CN2017/089503
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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陈颖
马宁
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深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/089503 priority Critical patent/WO2018232683A1/en
Priority to CN201780004587.5A priority patent/CN108476509A/en
Publication of WO2018232683A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018232683A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/18502Airborne stations
    • H04B7/18506Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/53Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on regulatory allocation policies
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method for allocating measurement intervals and a drone.
  • the measurement interval (or measurement Gap) in the existing cellular communication is a fixed period, and the base station in the cellular network performs measurement in a high-density manner, and there is basically no communication with the device but missed detection.
  • Each drone in the same site communicates only with the matching control handle, and there is no shared base station, resulting in no same reference time between the drones.
  • the measurement intervals of different drones may be the same, so that the monitoring behavior of these drones collides, and even all measurement intervals will collide, causing the drone monitoring failure and the frequency selection strategy to be invalid. If the problem is serious, the communication link will be broken.
  • the invention provides a method for distributing measurement intervals and a drone.
  • a method for allocating a measurement interval configured on a side of a drone, the method comprising:
  • a measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
  • a method for allocating a measurement interval is provided on a mobile terminal side, the method comprising:
  • a measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
  • a drone comprising a processor, The processor is used to:
  • a measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
  • a mobile terminal comprising a processor, the processor is configured to:
  • a measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
  • a machine readable storage medium for use in a drone, the machine readable storage medium storing a plurality of computer instructions that, when executed, perform the following processing:
  • a measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
  • a machine readable storage medium for use in a machine readable storage medium, the machine readable storage medium storing a plurality of computer instructions that, when executed, perform the following processing:
  • a measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
  • the present invention selects a subframe sequence from a subframe sequence set according to an environment parameter, the subframe sequence includes at least one subframe, and determines a measurement interval according to the subframe sequence. It can be seen that since each UAV is in a different environment, and then the obtained sub-frame sequence sets are different, and a sub-frame sequence is selected from the sub-frame sequence set to determine the measurement interval, the UAV measurement interval collision problem can be avoided. Improve communication efficiency and flight safety of drones.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for allocating measurement intervals according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for allocating measurement intervals according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for allocating measurement intervals according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of cyclic shift according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a drone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for allocating measurement intervals according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the allocation method includes:
  • Step 101 Select, according to an environment parameter, a subframe sequence from a subframe sequence set, where the subframe sequence includes at least one subframe;
  • Step 102 Determine a measurement interval according to the sequence of subframes.
  • the above environmental parameters include at least one of a frequency point, a time, and a protocol.
  • the above frequency point refers to the frequency at which the drone currently works.
  • the above time refers to the current time of the drone.
  • the above agreement refers to the communication protocol adopted by the drone. Since the start-up time of each drone is different, the frequency, time, and protocol can be changed, and the acquired sub-frame sequence set is also different.
  • the environmental parameters can also use the identification code of the hardware chip in each UAV. Since the identification codes of the hardware chips used by each UAV are different, the difference of the acquired sub-frame sequence sets is further expanded.
  • the present invention selects one subframe sequence from a subframe sequence set according to an environmental parameter, the subframe sequence includes at least one subframe; and determines a measurement interval according to the subframe sequence. It can be seen that since each UAV processes different environments, and then the obtained sub-frame sequence sets are different, and a sub-frame sequence is selected from the sub-frame sequence set to determine the measurement interval, the UAV measurement interval collision problem can be avoided. Improve communication efficiency and flight safety of drones.
  • the subframe sequence set may be obtained by: selecting N2 subframes from N1 subframes, the N2 subframes forming a subframe sequence; and successively selecting multiple times to obtain multiple subframe sequences,
  • the sub-frame sequences form the above-described sub-frame sequence set.
  • the above N1 is greater than or equal to N2, and N1 and N2 are positive integers.
  • N2 subframes are randomly selected from N1 subframes. In another embodiment, N2 subframes are selected from the preset position in the order of N1 subframes.
  • the subframe sequence is obtained by randomly selecting or substituting the subframe from the N1 subframes according to the environmental parameter. Since the probability of any two drones being in the same environment is very small, different environmental parameters can be ensured. The sequence of sub-frames is different, thereby reducing the probability of collisions at measurement intervals.
  • the foregoing subframe sequence set may be obtained by acquiring a subframe list from a specified radio frame group; the specified radio frame group includes N1 subframes, and each radio frame includes a preset number of subframes.
  • a frame for example, each radio frame includes 10 subframes.
  • obtaining the subframe list from the specified radio frame group may include:
  • Step 201 randomly select N3 radio frames from the specified radio frame group; N3 is a positive integer.
  • the radio frame in the specified radio frame group is labeled.
  • M labels (corresponding to step 301), M is a positive integer.
  • N3 labels are randomly selected from the above M labels to obtain a label set, and N4 label sets are successively selected to obtain N4 label sets (corresponding to step 302). It can be understood that each time N3 labels are selected, at least one of the last selected N3 labels is different.
  • the set of labels is cyclically shifted and compared to other sets of labels (corresponding to step 303). If the cyclically shifted label set overlaps with all of the label sets, the label set is rejected (corresponding to step 304). It should be noted that the culling of the label set can be eliminated after all the N4 label sets are compared. Therefore, the label set that needs to be culled is marked before culling, and then the label set containing the label is directly culled. Of course, it can also be directly culled, but the set of cyclically shifted label sets is reserved to facilitate the subsequent comparison process. It is also possible to cull the set of labels that coincide with the set of labels, retaining the set of labels. It can be understood that directly subtracting the label set during the comparison process can reduce the amount of calculation of the subsequent comparison process.
  • the cyclic shift is continued for the label set, and the previous step is repeated (corresponding to step 305).
  • the value of N3 is 4, and the label set ⁇ 2, 4, 5, 7 ⁇ is taken as an example for description.
  • the first cyclic shift of the label set ⁇ 2, 4, 5, 7 ⁇ is obtained as shown in Fig. 4 ( b) the set of labels ⁇ 3, 5, 6, 8 ⁇ shown, if the set of labels ⁇ 3, 5, 6, 8 ⁇ is included in the set of N4 labels, the set of labels ⁇ 2, 4, 5, 7 ⁇ is deleted.
  • N5 is a positive integer less than or equal to N4.
  • one of the N5 label sets is arbitrarily selected, and the corresponding radio frame in the selected label set is the selected N3 radio frames.
  • the above embodiment only describes the process of determining the N3 radio frames by cyclically shifting to the right, that is, adding 1 to the label of each radio frame to obtain the first label, and then determining the largest first label and the radio frame group.
  • the largest first label is greater than M
  • each first label pair M is used to obtain a corresponding second label, and then the second label is sequentially filled into the label set.
  • the last label 8 is incremented by 1 and becomes the label 9. Since the label 9 is larger than the number M of radio frames (the value of M in FIG. 4 is 8), continue to The number 9 is equal to 1 and the remaining number is still itself. At this time, the label 1 and other labels are filled into the label set.
  • step 201 may further adopt a process of determining N3 radio frames by cyclic shift to the left, that is, subtracting 1 from each radio frame to obtain a first label, and determining whether the smallest label is 0, if it is 0. Then, the smallest first label is updated to M, and then each first label is sequentially filled into the label set.
  • Step 202 Select N2 subframes from N3 radio frames to obtain a subframe sequence.
  • N6 subframes are specified in each radio frame, and one or more subframes are selected from the N6 subframes, so that N2 subframes can be selected from N3 radio frames.
  • the sum of N6 and N3 is greater than or equal to N2, and N6 is a positive integer.
  • selecting N2 subframes in step 202 to obtain a subframe sequence may include:
  • N7 subframes There are at least N7 subframes between N2 subframes; N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; N7 is a positive integer less than or equal to N1.
  • the above two subframes are selected subframes, and no other subframes are selected between the two subframes, and There are N7 subframes between the two subframes.
  • N7 subframes between the two subframes.
  • subframe 1 and subframe 4 are selected subframes, and other subframes are not selected in the middle, then subframe 1 and subframe 4 are separated by 2 (one value of N7) subframes ( Subframe 2 and subframe 3).
  • the interval between two adjacent measurement intervals is required to be 2 ms, and one subframe is set to 1 ms.
  • the usage scenario can be satisfied. It can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention can adapt to some preset usage scenarios and improve flexibility.
  • At least two of the selected N2 subframes are fixed in a position in the corresponding radio frame. At this time, there may be other selected subframes between the at least two subframes. It can be understood that after some subframes are fixed, the measurement interval corresponding to the subframe sequence can be adapted to some preset usage scenarios, thereby improving flexibility and Adaptability.
  • the method for allocating the measurement interval provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to wireless communication.
  • the specified radio frame group includes N8 radio frames, for example, the value of N8 may be 8, and each wireless The frame includes 10 subframes.
  • N8 is a positive integer greater than or equal to N3.
  • Step 203 repeating the above steps 201 and 202 until the previously selected subframe sequence is obtained (it can be understood as starting to select the second pass) to obtain a plurality of subframe sequences, the multiple subframe sequences forming a subframe sequence set; N3 is less than or Equal to N2.
  • the embodiment of the present invention eliminates the coincidence of the label set after the cyclic shift by the cyclic shift operation, and can avoid the situation that the subframe sequence may be the same when the start time of the drone is different or the current time of the drone is different. It can be seen that the loop shift operation of the embodiment of the invention can reduce the probability of a complete collision of the measurement interval and improve the flight safety of the drone.
  • the method for allocating the measurement interval provided by the embodiment of the present invention is further described below by using an embodiment in which the UAV adopts a wireless communication mode and selects 4 subframes from the 8 radio frames as the measurement interval.
  • the set of subframe sequences preset in the drone is selected in the designated radio frame group.
  • the specified radio frame group includes 8 adjacent radio frames, and the radio frame group set is ⁇ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ⁇ .
  • Each radio frame includes 10 subframes, each subframe being 1 ms, that is, each radio frame is 10 ms.
  • a set of labels, for example, four radio frames, is:
  • the measurement intervals of the drones using some of the above-mentioned label sets may be identical. For this, it is also necessary to filter the set of labels. In an embodiment of the invention, all of the label sets are filtered using a cyclic shift.
  • the label set ⁇ 1, 2, 3, 4 ⁇ is selected as the reference object, and the first cyclic shift is performed to obtain the label set ⁇ 2, 3, 4, 5 ⁇ , due to the above label set.
  • the label set ⁇ 2, 3, 4, 5 ⁇ is culled, and then the label set ⁇ 1, 2, 3, 4 ⁇ is continuously cyclically shifted to obtain a label set ⁇ 3, 4, 5, 6 ⁇ , since the ⁇ 2, 3, 4, 5 ⁇ is included in the above label set, the label set ⁇ 3, 4, 5, 6 ⁇ is culled.
  • the label set ⁇ 1, 2, 3, 4 ⁇ is cyclically shifted to the right to obtain a label set ⁇ 5, 6, 7, 8 ⁇ , and the label set ⁇ 5, 6, 7, 8 ⁇ is eliminated. Then continue to use the above process to continue the comparison with the label set ⁇ 1, 2, 3, 5 ⁇ as the reference object. Until all label sets have been referenced, the remaining set of labels is the final set of labels.
  • each label set is selected from the above 10 label sets. Since each label set includes 4 radio frames, it can be seen that the purpose of selecting 4 radio frames from the specified radio frame group is achieved.
  • the measurement interval is selected from the subframes ⁇ 1, 3, 5, 7 ⁇ of each of the four radio frames, and the following requirements are also met:
  • each subframe is selected from subframe 3 and subframe 7 in the radio frame;
  • Determining the current environmental parameters of the drone such as at least one of the frequency, time, protocol, and identification number of the drone, and then selecting the sub-frame sequence from the set of sub-frame sequences according to the environmental parameters.
  • the subframe sequence may be obtained according to the environment parameter by using the following calculation formula:
  • A, B, C, D, and E are parameters that are indirectly generated according to parameters such as the protocol, frequency, and time of the drone.
  • the measurement interval is determined according to the selected sequence of subframes.
  • the present invention selects a sub-frame sequence from the sub-frame sequence set according to environmental parameters of the drone, such as protocol, frequency, time, etc., and finally determines the measurement interval according to the sub-frame sequence. It can be seen that the invention can make the measurement interval of the drone related to time, improve the randomness of the measurement interval, and reduce the probability of complete collision of the measurement intervals between different drones.
  • another embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for allocating a measurement interval, where the allocation method is configured in a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal can wirelessly communicate with the drone, and then obtain the drone through wireless communication. At least one of a protocol, a frequency point, and a time, determining an environmental parameter of the drone, and then selecting a sub-frame sequence from the sub-frame sequence set according to the environmental parameter, and finally determining a measurement interval according to the sub-frame sequence.
  • the mobile terminal may determine its own measurement interval according to the sequence of the foregoing subframes, and may also send the measurement interval to the drone, and the drone detects the measurement interval according to the measurement interval.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a drone.
  • the drone 600 includes a processor 601, and the processor 601 is configured to:
  • a measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
  • the subframe sequence set is preset in the drone.
  • the environmental parameter includes at least one of a frequency point, a time, and a protocol.
  • the subframe sequence set includes 15 subframe sequences, wherein each subframe sequence includes 4 subframes.
  • the processor is further configured to: obtain a subframe sequence according to the following steps:
  • N2 subframes from N1 subframes; the N2 subframes constitute a subframe sequence;
  • N1 is greater than or equal to N2, and N1 and N2 are positive integers.
  • the processor is configured to:
  • N2 subframes are randomly selected from N1 subframes.
  • the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N1 subframes the processor 601 is configured to:
  • N2 subframes are selected from the preset position in the order of N1 subframes.
  • the processor 601 is configured to:
  • Each radio frame includes a preset number of subframes; the designated radio frame group includes N1 subframes.
  • the processor 601 in the step of acquiring a subframe sequence set in a specified radio frame group, is configured to:
  • N3 radio frames are randomly selected from the specified radio frame group; N3 is a positive integer;
  • N3 is less than or equal to N2.
  • the processor 601 is configured to:
  • N3 labels are randomly selected from the M labels to obtain a label set, and N4 times are successively selected to obtain N4 label sets;
  • N4 is a positive integer greater than N3, and M is the number of radio frames in the radio frame group and is positive Integer
  • the label set For each label set, the label set is cyclically shifted; and compared with other label sets;
  • N5 is a positive integer less than or equal to N4;
  • An arbitrarily selecting one of the N5 label sets determines that the corresponding radio frame in the selected label set is the selected N3 radio frames.
  • the processor 601 is configured to:
  • One or more subframes are selected from the N6 subframes specified in each of the radio frames to obtain N2 subframes; the product of N6 and N3 is greater than N2.
  • the processor 601 is configured to:
  • N7 subframes There are at least N7 subframes between N2 subframes; N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; N7 is a positive integer less than or equal to N1.
  • At least two subframes in the N2 subframes are fixed in a position in the corresponding radio frame, and N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • the specified radio frame group includes N8 radio frames, each radio frame includes ten subframes, and N8 is a positive integer greater than or equal to N3.
  • the mobile terminal 700 includes a processor 701, where the processor 701 is configured to:
  • a measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
  • the subframe sequence set is preset in the mobile terminal side.
  • the environmental parameter includes at least one of a frequency point, a time, and a protocol.
  • the subframe sequence set includes 43 subframe sequences, wherein each subframe sequence includes 4 subframes.
  • the processor 701 is configured to perform the following steps: acquiring a sequence of subframes includes:
  • N2 subframes from N1 subframes; the N2 subframes constitute a subframe sequence;
  • N1 is greater than or equal to N2, and N1 and N2 are positive integers.
  • the processor 701 is configured to:
  • N2 subframes are randomly selected from N1 subframes.
  • the processor 701 is configured to:
  • N2 subframes are selected from the preset position in the order of N1 subframes.
  • the processor 701 is configured to:
  • Each radio frame includes a preset number of subframes; the designated radio frame group includes N1 subframes.
  • the processor 701 in the step of acquiring a subframe sequence set in a specified radio frame group, is configured to:
  • N3 radio frames are randomly selected from the specified radio frame group; N3 is a positive integer;
  • N3 is less than or equal to N2.
  • the processor 701 is configured to:
  • N3 labels are randomly selected from the M labels to obtain a label set, and N4 times are successively selected to obtain N4 label sets;
  • N4 is a positive integer greater than N3, and M is the number of radio frames in the radio frame group and is positive Integer
  • the label set For each label set, the label set is cyclically shifted; and compared with other label sets;
  • N5 is a positive integer less than or equal to N4;
  • An arbitrarily selecting one of the N5 label sets determines that the corresponding radio frame in the selected label set is the selected N3 radio frames.
  • the processor 701 is configured to:
  • One or more subframes are selected from the N6 subframes specified in each of the radio frames to obtain N2 subframes; the product of N6 and N3 is greater than N2.
  • the processor 701 is configured to:
  • N7 subframes There are at least N7 subframes between N2 subframes; N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; N7 is a positive integer less than or equal to N1.
  • At least two subframes in the N2 subframes are fixed in a position in the corresponding radio frame, and N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • the specified radio frame group includes N8 radio frames, each radio frame includes 10 subframes, and N8 is a positive integer greater than or equal to N3.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a machine readable storage medium, which is applied to a drone, and the machine readable storage medium stores a plurality of computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are executed, the following processing is performed:
  • a measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
  • the set of subframe sequences is preset in the machine readable storage medium.
  • the environmental parameter includes at least one of a frequency point, a time, and a protocol.
  • the subframe sequence set includes 15 subframe sequences, wherein each subframe sequence includes 4 subframes.
  • the processor 701 is further configured to: acquire the subframe sequence according to the following steps:
  • N2 subframes from N1 subframes; the N2 subframes constitute a subframe sequence;
  • N1 is greater than or equal to N2, and N1 and N2 are positive integers.
  • the processor 701 is configured to:
  • N2 subframes are randomly selected from N1 subframes.
  • the processor 701 is configured to:
  • N2 subframes are selected from the preset position in the order of N1 subframes.
  • the processor 701 is configured to:
  • Each radio frame includes a preset number of subframes; the designated radio frame group includes N1 subframes.
  • the processor 701 in the step of acquiring a subframe sequence set in a specified radio frame group, is configured to:
  • N3 radio frames are randomly selected from the specified radio frame group; N3 is a positive integer;
  • N3 is less than or equal to N2.
  • the processor 701 is configured to:
  • N3 labels are randomly selected from the M labels to obtain a label set, and N4 times are successively selected to obtain N4 label sets;
  • N4 is a positive integer greater than N3, and M is the number of radio frames in the radio frame group and is positive Integer
  • the label set For each label set, the label set is cyclically shifted; and compared with other label sets;
  • N5 is a positive integer less than or equal to N4;
  • An arbitrarily selecting one of the N5 label sets determines that the corresponding radio frame in the selected label set is the selected N3 radio frames.
  • the processor 701 is configured to:
  • One or more subframes are selected from the N6 subframes specified in each of the radio frames to obtain N2 subframes; the product of N6 and N3 is greater than N2.
  • N2 subframes are selected from the N3 radio frames to obtain one subframe.
  • the processor 701 is configured to:
  • N7 subframes There are at least N7 subframes between N2 subframes; N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; N7 is a positive integer less than or equal to N1.
  • At least two subframes in the N2 subframes are fixed in a position in the corresponding radio frame, and N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • the specified radio frame group includes N8 radio frames, each radio frame includes ten subframes, and N8 is a positive integer greater than or equal to N3.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a machine readable storage medium, which is applied to a mobile terminal, where the machine readable storage medium stores a plurality of computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are executed, the following processing is performed:
  • a measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
  • the set of subframe sequences is preset in the machine readable storage medium side.
  • the environmental parameter includes at least one of a frequency point, a time, and a protocol.
  • the subframe sequence set includes 71 subframe sequences, wherein each subframe sequence includes 4 subframes.
  • N2 subframes from N1 subframes; the N2 subframes constitute a subframe sequence;
  • N1 is greater than or equal to N2, and N1 and N2 are positive integers.
  • the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N1 subframes, when the computer instruction is executed, performs the following processing:
  • N2 subframes are randomly selected from N1 subframes.
  • the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N1 subframes, when the computer instruction is executed, performs the following processing:
  • N2 subframes are selected from the preset position in the order of N1 subframes.
  • the step of selecting a sequence of subframes from a sequence of subframe sequences the foregoing
  • the computer instruction the following processing is performed:
  • Each radio frame includes a preset number of subframes; the designated radio frame group includes N1 subframes.
  • the step of acquiring a subframe sequence set in the specified radio frame group when the computer instruction is executed, performs the following processing:
  • N3 radio frames are randomly selected from the specified radio frame group; N3 is a positive integer;
  • N3 is less than or equal to N2.
  • the step of randomly selecting N3 radio frames from the specified radio frame group when the computer instruction is executed, performs the following processing:
  • N3 labels are randomly selected from the M labels to obtain a label set, and N4 times are successively selected to obtain N4 label sets;
  • N4 is a positive integer greater than N3, and M is the number of radio frames in the radio frame group and is positive Integer
  • the label set For each label set, the label set is cyclically shifted; and compared with other label sets;
  • N5 is a positive integer less than or equal to N4;
  • An arbitrarily selecting one of the N5 label sets determines that the corresponding radio frame in the selected label set is the selected N3 radio frames.
  • the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a sequence of subframes when the computer instructions are executed, performs the following processing:
  • the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a sequence of subframes when the computer instructions are executed, performs the following processing:
  • N7 subframes There are at least N7 subframes between N2 subframes; N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; N7 is a positive integer less than or equal to N1.
  • At least two subframes in the N2 subframes are fixed in a position in the corresponding radio frame, and N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • the specified radio frame group includes N8 radio frames, each radio frame includes 10 subframes, and N8 is a positive integer greater than or equal to N3.

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Abstract

A measurement gap configuration method, and unmanned aerial vehicle. The configuration method comprises: selecting, according to an environment parameter, a subframe sequence from a subframe sequence set, the subframe sequence comprising at least one subframe; and determining, according to the subframe sequence, a measurement gap. Since unmanned aerial vehicles are all in different environments, a different subframe sequence is selected from the subframe sequence set for each unmanned aerial vehicle, and a different measurement gap is therefore determined according to the selected subframe sequence, thus preventing a measurement gap collision problem of unmanned aerial vehicles, and improving communication efficiency and flight safety of the unmanned aerial vehicles.

Description

测量间隔的分配方法、无人机Measurement interval allocation method, drone 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及测量间隔的分配方法、无人机。The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method for allocating measurement intervals and a drone.
背景技术Background technique
现有蜂窝通信中的测量间隔(或称为测量Gap)是固定周期的,并且蜂窝网络中基站采用高密度方式进行测量,基本不存在与设备通信但漏检的情况。同一场地中各无人机仅与匹配的控制手柄进行通信,没有共用的基站,导致各无人机之间没有相同的基准时间。当无人机采用公共频段进行通信时,不同无人机的测量间隔可能相同,使这些无人机的监听行为发生碰撞,甚至所有测量间隔都会碰撞,导致无人机监听失效、频选策略失效等问题,严重者引起通信链路断链等问题。The measurement interval (or measurement Gap) in the existing cellular communication is a fixed period, and the base station in the cellular network performs measurement in a high-density manner, and there is basically no communication with the device but missed detection. Each drone in the same site communicates only with the matching control handle, and there is no shared base station, resulting in no same reference time between the drones. When the drone uses the common frequency band for communication, the measurement intervals of different drones may be the same, so that the monitoring behavior of these drones collides, and even all measurement intervals will collide, causing the drone monitoring failure and the frequency selection strategy to be invalid. If the problem is serious, the communication link will be broken.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种测量间隔的分配方法、无人机。The invention provides a method for distributing measurement intervals and a drone.
根据本发明的第一方面,提供一种测量间隔的分配方法,配置在无人机侧,该方法包括:According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for allocating a measurement interval, configured on a side of a drone, the method comprising:
根据环境参数,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列,所述子帧序列包括至少一个子帧;以及,Selecting, according to an environmental parameter, a sequence of subframes from a sequence of subframe sequences, the sequence of subframes including at least one subframe; and,
根据所述子帧序列确定测量间隔。A measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
根据本发明的第二方面,提供一种测量间隔的分配方法,配置在移动终端侧,该方法包括:According to a second aspect of the present invention, a method for allocating a measurement interval is provided on a mobile terminal side, the method comprising:
根据环境参数,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列,所述子帧序列包括至少一个子帧;以及,Selecting, according to an environmental parameter, a sequence of subframes from a sequence of subframe sequences, the sequence of subframes including at least one subframe; and,
根据所述子帧序列确定测量间隔。A measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
根据本发明的第三方面,提供一种无人机,所述无人机包括处理器,所 述处理器用于:According to a third aspect of the present invention, a drone is provided, the drone comprising a processor, The processor is used to:
根据环境参数,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列,所述子帧序列包括至少一个子帧;以及,Selecting, according to an environmental parameter, a sequence of subframes from a sequence of subframe sequences, the sequence of subframes including at least one subframe; and,
根据所述子帧序列确定测量间隔。A measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
根据本发明的第四方面,提供一种移动终端,所述移动终端包括处理器,所述处理器用于:According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a mobile terminal is provided, the mobile terminal comprising a processor, the processor is configured to:
根据环境参数,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列,所述子帧序列包括至少一个子帧;以及,Selecting, according to an environmental parameter, a sequence of subframes from a sequence of subframe sequences, the sequence of subframes including at least one subframe; and,
根据所述子帧序列确定测量间隔。A measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
根据本发明的第五方面,提供一种机器可读存储介质,应用于无人机,所述机器可读存储介质存储有若干计算机指令,所述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a machine readable storage medium for use in a drone, the machine readable storage medium storing a plurality of computer instructions that, when executed, perform the following processing:
根据环境参数,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列,所述子帧序列包括至少一个子帧;以及,Selecting, according to an environmental parameter, a sequence of subframes from a sequence of subframe sequences, the sequence of subframes including at least one subframe; and,
根据所述子帧序列确定测量间隔。A measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
根据本发明的第六方面,提供一种机器可读存储介质,应用于机器可读存储介质,所述机器可读存储介质存储有若干计算机指令,所述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a machine readable storage medium for use in a machine readable storage medium, the machine readable storage medium storing a plurality of computer instructions that, when executed, perform the following processing:
根据环境参数,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列,所述子帧序列包括至少一个子帧;以及,Selecting, according to an environmental parameter, a sequence of subframes from a sequence of subframe sequences, the sequence of subframes including at least one subframe; and,
根据所述子帧序列确定测量间隔。A measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
由以上本发明实施例提供的技术方案可见,本发明根据环境参数从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列,所述子帧序列包括至少一个子帧;以及根据所述子帧序列确定测量间隔。可见,由于每个无人机所处环境不同,然后得到的子帧序列集也不同,再加上从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列确定测量间隔,可以避免无人机的测量间隔碰撞问题,提高通信效率和无人机的飞行安全。 As can be seen from the technical solutions provided by the foregoing embodiments of the present invention, the present invention selects a subframe sequence from a subframe sequence set according to an environment parameter, the subframe sequence includes at least one subframe, and determines a measurement interval according to the subframe sequence. It can be seen that since each UAV is in a different environment, and then the obtained sub-frame sequence sets are different, and a sub-frame sequence is selected from the sub-frame sequence set to determine the measurement interval, the UAV measurement interval collision problem can be avoided. Improve communication efficiency and flight safety of drones.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings.
图1是本发明一实施例提供的测量间隔的分配方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for allocating measurement intervals according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明另一实施例提供的测量间隔的分配方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for allocating measurement intervals according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明再一实施例提供的测量间隔的分配方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for allocating measurement intervals according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一实施例提供的循环移位的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flow chart of cyclic shift according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明另一实施例提供的循环移位的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of cyclic shift according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是本发明一实施例提供的无人机的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a drone according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明一实施例提供的移动终端的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
图1示出了本发明实施例提供的一种测量间隔的分配方法的流程示意图。如图1所示,该分配方法包括:FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for allocating measurement intervals according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the allocation method includes:
步骤101,根据环境参数,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列,所述子帧序列包括至少一个子帧;以及,Step 101: Select, according to an environment parameter, a subframe sequence from a subframe sequence set, where the subframe sequence includes at least one subframe; and
步骤102,根据所述子帧序列确定测量间隔。Step 102: Determine a measurement interval according to the sequence of subframes.
上述环境参数包括频点、时间、协议中的至少一个。以无人机为例,上述频点是指,无人机当前工作的频点。上述时间是指,无人机的当前时间。 上述协议是指,无人机采用的通信协议。由于每个无人机的启动时间不同,可以导致频点、时间和协议发生变化,从而获取的子帧序列集也不同。实际应用中,环境参数还可以采用各无人机中硬件芯片的识别码,由于每个无人机采用的硬件芯片的识别码不同,使获取的子帧序列集差异进一步的扩大。The above environmental parameters include at least one of a frequency point, a time, and a protocol. Taking the drone as an example, the above frequency point refers to the frequency at which the drone currently works. The above time refers to the current time of the drone. The above agreement refers to the communication protocol adopted by the drone. Since the start-up time of each drone is different, the frequency, time, and protocol can be changed, and the acquired sub-frame sequence set is also different. In practical applications, the environmental parameters can also use the identification code of the hardware chip in each UAV. Since the identification codes of the hardware chips used by each UAV are different, the difference of the acquired sub-frame sequence sets is further expanded.
本发明根据环境参数从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列,所述子帧序列包括至少一个子帧;以及根据所述子帧序列确定测量间隔。可见,由于每个无人机所处理环境不同,然后得到的子帧序列集也不同,再加上从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列确定测量间隔,可以避免无人机的测量间隔碰撞问题,提高通信效率和无人机的飞行安全。The present invention selects one subframe sequence from a subframe sequence set according to an environmental parameter, the subframe sequence includes at least one subframe; and determines a measurement interval according to the subframe sequence. It can be seen that since each UAV processes different environments, and then the obtained sub-frame sequence sets are different, and a sub-frame sequence is selected from the sub-frame sequence set to determine the measurement interval, the UAV measurement interval collision problem can be avoided. Improve communication efficiency and flight safety of drones.
本发明一实施例中,上述子帧序列集可以采用以下步骤获取:从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧,该N2个子帧构成一个子帧序列;连续选取多次得到多个子帧序列,该多个子帧序列形成上述子帧序列集。上述N1大于或等于N2,且N1和N2为正整数。In an embodiment of the present invention, the subframe sequence set may be obtained by: selecting N2 subframes from N1 subframes, the N2 subframes forming a subframe sequence; and successively selecting multiple times to obtain multiple subframe sequences, The sub-frame sequences form the above-described sub-frame sequence set. The above N1 is greater than or equal to N2, and N1 and N2 are positive integers.
一实施例中,从N1个子帧中随机选取N2个子帧。另一实施例中,按照N1个子帧的顺序,从预设位置选取N2个子帧。In an embodiment, N2 subframes are randomly selected from N1 subframes. In another embodiment, N2 subframes are selected from the preset position in the order of N1 subframes.
可理解的是,本实施例中子帧序列集中各子帧序列不相同。因此需要保证每次选取的N2个子帧与之前选取的N2个子帧中至少存在一个不相同的子帧。It can be understood that the sequence of each subframe in the subframe sequence set in this embodiment is different. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that at least one subframe that is different from each of the previously selected N2 subframes and the previously selected N2 subframes is different.
本发明实施例中,根据环境参数从N1个子帧中随机选取或者预设位置选取子帧得到子帧序列,由于任意两架无人机处在同一环境的概率非常小,可以保证不同环境参数对应的子帧序列不同,从而降低测量间隔碰撞人概率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the subframe sequence is obtained by randomly selecting or substituting the subframe from the N1 subframes according to the environmental parameter. Since the probability of any two drones being in the same environment is very small, different environmental parameters can be ensured. The sequence of sub-frames is different, thereby reducing the probability of collisions at measurement intervals.
本发明另一实施例中,上述子帧序列集可以采用以下步骤获取:从指定无线帧组中获取子帧列表;上述指定无线帧组包括N1个子帧,且每个无线帧包括预设数量个子帧(例如,每个无线帧包括10个子帧)。In another embodiment of the present invention, the foregoing subframe sequence set may be obtained by acquiring a subframe list from a specified radio frame group; the specified radio frame group includes N1 subframes, and each radio frame includes a preset number of subframes. A frame (for example, each radio frame includes 10 subframes).
本实施例中,如图2所示,从指定无线帧组中获取子帧列表可以包括:In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, obtaining the subframe list from the specified radio frame group may include:
步骤201,从指定无线帧组中随机选取N3个无线帧;N3为正整数。Step 201: randomly select N3 radio frames from the specified radio frame group; N3 is a positive integer.
一实施例中,如图3所示,对上述指定无线帧组中无线帧进行标号得到 M个标号(对应步骤301),M为正整数。然后在上述M个标号中随机选取N3个标号得到一个标号集合,连续选取N4次得到N4个标号集合(对应步骤302)。可理解的是,每次选取N3个标号与上一次选取的N3个标号中至少存在一个标号不同。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the radio frame in the specified radio frame group is labeled. M labels (corresponding to step 301), M is a positive integer. Then, N3 labels are randomly selected from the above M labels to obtain a label set, and N4 label sets are successively selected to obtain N4 label sets (corresponding to step 302). It can be understood that each time N3 labels are selected, at least one of the last selected N3 labels is different.
针对每一标号集合,对该标号集合进行循环移位,并与其他标号集合进行比较(对应步骤303)。若循环移位后的标号集合与一个标号集合存在全部标号重合的情况,则将该标号集合剔除(对应步骤304)。需要说明的是,剔除该标号集合可以在N4个标号集合全部比较完成之后再剔除,因此剔除之前对需要剔除的标号集合进行标注,之后再将含有标注的标号集合直接剔除即可。当然,也可以直接剔除,但是保留该标号集合循环移位后的集合,以方便后续比较过程。还可以剔除与该标号集合重合的那个标号集合,保留该标号集合。可理解的是,在比较过程中直接剔除标号集合可以减少后续比较过程的计算量。For each set of labels, the set of labels is cyclically shifted and compared to other sets of labels (corresponding to step 303). If the cyclically shifted label set overlaps with all of the label sets, the label set is rejected (corresponding to step 304). It should be noted that the culling of the label set can be eliminated after all the N4 label sets are compared. Therefore, the label set that needs to be culled is marked before culling, and then the label set containing the label is directly culled. Of course, it can also be directly culled, but the set of cyclically shifted label sets is reserved to facilitate the subsequent comparison process. It is also possible to cull the set of labels that coincide with the set of labels, retaining the set of labels. It can be understood that directly subtracting the label set during the comparison process can reduce the amount of calculation of the subsequent comparison process.
判断循环移位是否达到N3次,若否,则对该标号集合继续循环移位,重复上一步骤(对应步骤305)。本实施例中,以N3取值为4,标号集合{2,4,5,7}为例进行说明。标号集合{2,4,5,7}未循环移位前如图4(a)所示,对该标号集合{2,4,5,7}进行第一次循环移位得到如图4(b)所示的标号集合{3,5,6,8},若N4个标号集合中包括标号集合{3,5,6,8},则删除该标号集合{2,4,5,7}或者标号集合{3,5,6,8}。然后继续对标号集合{3,5,6,8}(第一次循环移位后的结果)进行循环移位,即对标号集合{2,4,5,7}进行第二次循环移位,得到标号集合如图4(c)所示的{1,4,6,7},然后再对该标号集合{1,4,6,7}进行判断。依次类推,直至标号集合{2,4,5,7}循环4次重新得到自身为止。It is judged whether the cyclic shift has reached N3 times. If not, the cyclic shift is continued for the label set, and the previous step is repeated (corresponding to step 305). In this embodiment, the value of N3 is 4, and the label set {2, 4, 5, 7} is taken as an example for description. Before the label set {2, 4, 5, 7} is not cyclically shifted, as shown in Fig. 4(a), the first cyclic shift of the label set {2, 4, 5, 7} is obtained as shown in Fig. 4 ( b) the set of labels {3, 5, 6, 8} shown, if the set of labels {3, 5, 6, 8} is included in the set of N4 labels, the set of labels {2, 4, 5, 7} is deleted. Or the label set {3, 5, 6, 8}. Then continue to cyclically shift the label set {3, 5, 6, 8} (the result after the first cyclic shift), that is, perform a second cyclic shift on the label set {2, 4, 5, 7} The label set is obtained as {1, 4, 6, 7} as shown in Fig. 4(c), and then the label set {1, 4, 6, 7} is judged. And so on, until the label set {2, 4, 5, 7} loops 4 times to regain itself.
若循环移位达到N3次,则确定完成N4个标号集合比较,剔除部分标号集合可得到N5个标号集合。N5为小于或等于N4的正整数。If the cyclic shift reaches N3 times, it is determined that the N4 label set comparison is completed, and the partial label set is eliminated to obtain N5 label sets. N5 is a positive integer less than or equal to N4.
然后从上述N5个标号集合中任意选择一个,所选择的标号集合中对应的无线帧为选取的N3个无线帧。 Then, one of the N5 label sets is arbitrarily selected, and the corresponding radio frame in the selected label set is the selected N3 radio frames.
可理解的是,上述实施例仅介绍了向右循环移位确定N3个无线帧的过程,即将每个无线帧的标号增加1得到第一标号,然后确定最大的第一标号与无线帧组中无线帧数量M的关系,若最大的第一标号大于M,则将每个第一标号对M进行求余得到对应的第二标号,然后第二标号依次填充到标号集合中。例如图4(b)子帧序列循环移位时,最后一个标号8增加1后变为标号9,由于该标号9大于无线帧的数量M(图4中M取值为8),继续对该标号9对8求余得1,其余标号对8求余仍是自身,此时将标号1和其他标号填充到标号集合中。It can be understood that the above embodiment only describes the process of determining the N3 radio frames by cyclically shifting to the right, that is, adding 1 to the label of each radio frame to obtain the first label, and then determining the largest first label and the radio frame group. For the relationship of the number M of wireless frames, if the largest first label is greater than M, each first label pair M is used to obtain a corresponding second label, and then the second label is sequentially filled into the label set. For example, when the sub-frame sequence of FIG. 4(b) is cyclically shifted, the last label 8 is incremented by 1 and becomes the label 9. Since the label 9 is larger than the number M of radio frames (the value of M in FIG. 4 is 8), continue to The number 9 is equal to 1 and the remaining number is still itself. At this time, the label 1 and other labels are filled into the label set.
本发明另一实施例中,步骤201还可以采用向左循环位移确定N3个无线帧的过程,即将每个无线帧的标号减法1得到第一标号,确定最小的标号是否为0,若为0则将该最小的第一标号更新为M,然后再将每个第一标号依次填充到标号集合中。如图5所示,以图5(a)中标号集合{1,4,6,7}为例,将每个标号减去1,得到图5(b)所示的标号集合{0,3,5,6},其中最小的标号变为(1-1)=0,此时将该标号更新为M即8,得到图5(c)所示的标号集合{3,5,6,8}。In another embodiment of the present invention, step 201 may further adopt a process of determining N3 radio frames by cyclic shift to the left, that is, subtracting 1 from each radio frame to obtain a first label, and determining whether the smallest label is 0, if it is 0. Then, the smallest first label is updated to M, and then each first label is sequentially filled into the label set. As shown in FIG. 5, taking the label set {1, 4, 6, 7} in FIG. 5(a) as an example, each label is subtracted by 1 to obtain the label set {0, 3 shown in FIG. 5(b). , 5, 6}, where the smallest label becomes (1-1) = 0, and the label is updated to M or 8 at this time, resulting in the label set {3, 5, 6, 8 shown in Figure 5 (c). }.
步骤202,从N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列。Step 202: Select N2 subframes from N3 radio frames to obtain a subframe sequence.
为适应一些使用场景,本发明实施例中,在每个无线帧中指定N6个子帧,从该N6个子帧中选取一个或者多个子帧,这样从N3个无线帧中即可选取到N2个子帧。其中,N6与N3之和大于或等于N2,且N6为正整数。可见,本发明实施例中通过在无线帧中指定N6个子帧,该N6个子帧或者相邻无线帧之间的相邻子帧可以满足一定的条件,从而提高本发明提供的分配方法的灵活性,适应更多的使用场景。To adapt to some usage scenarios, in the embodiment of the present invention, N6 subframes are specified in each radio frame, and one or more subframes are selected from the N6 subframes, so that N2 subframes can be selected from N3 radio frames. . Wherein, the sum of N6 and N3 is greater than or equal to N2, and N6 is a positive integer. It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, by specifying N6 subframes in the radio frame, the N6 subframes or adjacent subframes between adjacent radio frames can satisfy certain conditions, thereby improving the flexibility of the allocation method provided by the present invention. , adapt to more usage scenarios.
本发明一实施例中,步骤202中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列可以包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, selecting N2 subframes in step 202 to obtain a subframe sequence may include:
N2个子帧中至少存在两个子帧之间间隔N7个子帧;N2为大于或等于2的正整数;N7为小于或等于N1的正整数。There are at least N7 subframes between N2 subframes; N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; N7 is a positive integer less than or equal to N1.
上述两个子帧为选取的子帧,该两个子帧之间没有选取其它的子帧,且 两个子帧之间有N7个子帧。以图4(c)为例,设子帧1和子帧4为选取的子帧,且中间未选取其它子帧,那么子帧1和子帧4间隔2个(N7的一个取值)子帧(子帧2和子帧3)。假如,存在一个使用场景,需要相邻两个测量间隔之间间隔2ms,设一个子帧为1ms,则图4(c)中子帧1和子帧4作为测量间隔时,可满足该使用场景。可见,本发明实施例可以适应一些预设的使用场景,提高灵活性。The above two subframes are selected subframes, and no other subframes are selected between the two subframes, and There are N7 subframes between the two subframes. Taking FIG. 4(c) as an example, if subframe 1 and subframe 4 are selected subframes, and other subframes are not selected in the middle, then subframe 1 and subframe 4 are separated by 2 (one value of N7) subframes ( Subframe 2 and subframe 3). If there is a usage scenario, the interval between two adjacent measurement intervals is required to be 2 ms, and one subframe is set to 1 ms. When subframe 1 and subframe 4 in FIG. 4(c) are used as measurement intervals, the usage scenario can be satisfied. It can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention can adapt to some preset usage scenarios and improve flexibility.
本发明又一实施例中,选取的N2个子帧中至少两个子帧在对应无线帧中的位置固定。此时,上述至少两个子帧之间还可以有其它选取的子帧,可理解的是,固定一些子帧后,子帧序列对应的测量间隔可以适应一些预设的使用场景,提高灵活性和适应性。In still another embodiment of the present invention, at least two of the selected N2 subframes are fixed in a position in the corresponding radio frame. At this time, there may be other selected subframes between the at least two subframes. It can be understood that after some subframes are fixed, the measurement interval corresponding to the subframe sequence can be adapted to some preset usage scenarios, thereby improving flexibility and Adaptability.
可理解的是,本发明实施例提供的测量间隔的分配方法适用于无线通信,采用该无线通信方式时,上述指定无线帧组包括N8个无线帧,例如N8取值可以为8,每个无线帧包括10个子帧。N8为大于或等于N3的正整数。It is to be understood that the method for allocating the measurement interval provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to wireless communication. When the wireless communication mode is adopted, the specified radio frame group includes N8 radio frames, for example, the value of N8 may be 8, and each wireless The frame includes 10 subframes. N8 is a positive integer greater than or equal to N3.
步骤203,重复上述步骤201和步骤202直至得到之前已选取的子帧序列为止(可理解为开始选取第二遍)得到多个子帧序列,该多个子帧序列形成子帧序列集;N3小于或等于N2。 Step 203, repeating the above steps 201 and 202 until the previously selected subframe sequence is obtained (it can be understood as starting to select the second pass) to obtain a plurality of subframe sequences, the multiple subframe sequences forming a subframe sequence set; N3 is less than or Equal to N2.
本发明实施例通过循环移位操作,剔除循环移位后重合的标号集合,可以避免在无人机的启动时间不同或者无人机当前时间有差异时,可能引起子帧序列相同的情况。可见,本发明实施例通过循环移位操作,能够降低测量间隔完全碰撞的概率,提高无人机飞行安全。The embodiment of the present invention eliminates the coincidence of the label set after the cyclic shift by the cyclic shift operation, and can avoid the situation that the subframe sequence may be the same when the start time of the drone is different or the current time of the drone is different. It can be seen that the loop shift operation of the embodiment of the invention can reduce the probability of a complete collision of the measurement interval and improve the flight safety of the drone.
下面以无人机采用无线通信方式且从8个无线帧中选取4个子帧作为测量间隔的实施例对本发明实施例提供的测量间隔的分配方法作进一步描述。The method for allocating the measurement interval provided by the embodiment of the present invention is further described below by using an embodiment in which the UAV adopts a wireless communication mode and selects 4 subframes from the 8 radio frames as the measurement interval.
本发明一实施例,预置在无人机的子帧序列集在指定无线帧组中选取。例如,指定无线帧组包括8个相邻无线帧,该无线帧组集合为{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}。每个无线帧包括10个子帧,每个子帧为1ms,即每个无线帧10ms。In an embodiment of the invention, the set of subframe sequences preset in the drone is selected in the designated radio frame group. For example, the specified radio frame group includes 8 adjacent radio frames, and the radio frame group set is {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}. Each radio frame includes 10 subframes, each subframe being 1 ms, that is, each radio frame is 10 ms.
从上述指定无线帧组中选取4个无线帧,用于在该4个无线帧中选取的 子帧,例如4个无线帧构成的标号集合为:Selecting four radio frames from the specified radio frame group for selecting among the four radio frames A set of labels, for example, four radio frames, is:
{1,2,3,4},{1,2,3,5},{1,2,3,6},{1,2,3,7},{1,2,3,8},{2,3,4,5},{2,3,4,6},{2,3,4,7},{2,3,4,8},{2,3,5,6},{2,3,5,7},{2,3,5,8},{2,3,6,7},{2,3,6,8},{2,3,7,8},{2,3,5,6},……,{5,6,7,8}。{1,2,3,4},{1,2,3,5},{1,2,3,6},{1,2,3,7},{1,2,3,8}, {2,3,4,5},{2,3,4,6},{2,3,4,7},{2,3,4,8},{2,3,5,6}, {2,3,5,7},{2,3,5,8},{2,3,6,7},{2,3,6,8},{2,3,7,8}, {2,3,5,6},......,{5,6,7,8}.
由于无人机的启动时间不同,可能引起采用上述一些标号集合的无人机的测量间隔完全相同,为此,还需要对可以标号集合进行筛选。本发明一实施例中,采用循环移位对上述所有标号集合进行筛选。Since the start-up time of the drone is different, the measurement intervals of the drones using some of the above-mentioned label sets may be identical. For this, it is also necessary to filter the set of labels. In an embodiment of the invention, all of the label sets are filtered using a cyclic shift.
以向右循环移位为例,选取标号集合{1,2,3,4}为参考对象,进行第一次循环移位得到标号集合{2,3,4,5},由于上述标号集合中包括该{2,3,4,5},则剔除该标号集合{2,3,4,5},然后对标号集合{1,2,3,4}继续循环移位得到标号集合{3,4,5,6},由于上述标号集合中包括该{2,3,4,5},则剔除该标号集合{3,4,5,6}。依次类推,对标号集合{1,2,3,4}向右循环移位得到标号集合{5,6,7,8},剔除该标号集合{5,6,7,8}。然后继续以标号集合{1,2,3,5}为参考对象采用上述过程继续比较。直至所有标号集合都做过参考对象为止,则剩下的标号集合为最终筛选出的标号集合。Taking the cyclic shift to the right as an example, the label set {1, 2, 3, 4} is selected as the reference object, and the first cyclic shift is performed to obtain the label set {2, 3, 4, 5}, due to the above label set. Including the {2, 3, 4, 5}, the label set {2, 3, 4, 5} is culled, and then the label set {1, 2, 3, 4} is continuously cyclically shifted to obtain a label set {3, 4, 5, 6}, since the {2, 3, 4, 5} is included in the above label set, the label set {3, 4, 5, 6} is culled. By analogy, the label set {1, 2, 3, 4} is cyclically shifted to the right to obtain a label set {5, 6, 7, 8}, and the label set {5, 6, 7, 8} is eliminated. Then continue to use the above process to continue the comparison with the label set {1, 2, 3, 5} as the reference object. Until all label sets have been referenced, the remaining set of labels is the final set of labels.
在8个无线帧组成的指定无线帧组中选取4个无线帧时,经过筛选,最后得到到标号集合共有10个,分别是:When 4 radio frames are selected in a specified radio frame group consisting of 8 radio frames, after filtering, a total of 10 label sets are obtained, which are:
{1,2,3,4},{1,2,3,5},{1,2,3,6},{1,2,3,7},{1,2,4,5},{1,2,4,6},{1,2,4,7},{1,2,5,6},{1,2,5,7},{1,3,5,7}。{1,2,3,4},{1,2,3,5},{1,2,3,6},{1,2,3,7},{1,2,4,5}, {1,2,4,6},{1,2,4,7},{1,2,5,6},{1,2,5,7},{1,3,5,7}.
然后从上述10个标号集合中选取一个标号集合,由于每个标号集合包括4个无线帧,可见达到从指定无线帧组中选取4个无线帧的目的。Then, a label set is selected from the above 10 label sets. Since each label set includes 4 radio frames, it can be seen that the purpose of selecting 4 radio frames from the specified radio frame group is achieved.
本发明一实施例的使用场景需要满足:测量间隔从上述4个无线帧中每一个无线帧的子帧{1,3,5,7}选取,且还需要满足以下要求包括:The usage scenario of an embodiment of the present invention needs to be satisfied: the measurement interval is selected from the subframes {1, 3, 5, 7} of each of the four radio frames, and the following requirements are also met:
(a)每个子帧从无线帧中的子帧3和子帧7中选取; (a) each subframe is selected from subframe 3 and subframe 7 in the radio frame;
(b)至少有两个测量间隔的时间差始终保持在40ms;(b) The time difference of at least two measurement intervals is always maintained at 40 ms;
(c)任意两个标号集合的循环移位至少有一个标号不重合;(c) at least one of the cyclic shifts of any two sets of labels does not coincide;
(d)80ms循环内两个固定测量间隔,分别为子帧3(第1个无线帧中的子帧3)和子帧43(第5个无线帧中的子帧3)。(d) Two fixed measurement intervals in the 80 ms cycle, which are subframe 3 (subframe 3 in the first radio frame) and subframe 43 (subframe 3 in the fifth radio frame).
经过遍历搜索得到满足上述要求(a)(b)(c)(d)的子帧序列有15个,该15个子帧序列构成子帧序列集。After the traversal search, there are 15 sub-frame sequences satisfying the above requirements (a), (b), (c), and (d), and the 15 sub-frame sequences constitute a sub-frame sequence set.
之后将上述子帧序列集预置到无人机中即可。Then, the above subframe sequence set is preset to the drone.
确定无人机当前的环境参数,例如无人机的频点、时间、协议和识别号中的至少一个,然后根据上述环境参数从上述子帧序列集中选取子帧序列。Determining the current environmental parameters of the drone, such as at least one of the frequency, time, protocol, and identification number of the drone, and then selecting the sub-frame sequence from the set of sub-frame sequences according to the environmental parameters.
本发明又一实施例中,可以根据环境参数利用如下计算式获取子帧序列:In another embodiment of the present invention, the subframe sequence may be obtained according to the environment parameter by using the following calculation formula:
Figure PCTCN2017089503-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017089503-appb-000001
其中,A、B、C、D、E是根据无人机的协议、频点、时间等参数间接生成的参量。Among them, A, B, C, D, and E are parameters that are indirectly generated according to parameters such as the protocol, frequency, and time of the drone.
之后,根据选取的子帧序列确定测量间隔。Thereafter, the measurement interval is determined according to the selected sequence of subframes.
至此,本发明通过根据无人机的环境参数,例如协议、频点和时间等,然后从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列,最后根据上述子帧序列确定测量间隔。可见,本发明可以使无人机的测量间隔与时间相关,提高测量间隔的随机性,降低不同无人机之间测量间隔完全碰撞的概率。So far, the present invention selects a sub-frame sequence from the sub-frame sequence set according to environmental parameters of the drone, such as protocol, frequency, time, etc., and finally determines the measurement interval according to the sub-frame sequence. It can be seen that the invention can make the measurement interval of the drone related to time, improve the randomness of the measurement interval, and reduce the probability of complete collision of the measurement intervals between different drones.
需要说明的是,本发明另一实施例还提供了一种测量间隔的分配方法,该分配方法配置在移动终端,该移动终端可以与无人机无线通信,然后通过无线通信获取该无人机的协议、频点和时间中至少一种,确定无人机的环境参数,然后根据环境参数从该子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列,最后根据上述子帧序列确定测量间隔。该移动终端可以根据上述子帧序列确定自己的测量间隔,还可以将上述测量间隔发送给无人机,由无人机根据该测量间隔进行检测。It should be noted that another embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for allocating a measurement interval, where the allocation method is configured in a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal can wirelessly communicate with the drone, and then obtain the drone through wireless communication. At least one of a protocol, a frequency point, and a time, determining an environmental parameter of the drone, and then selecting a sub-frame sequence from the sub-frame sequence set according to the environmental parameter, and finally determining a measurement interval according to the sub-frame sequence. The mobile terminal may determine its own measurement interval according to the sequence of the foregoing subframes, and may also send the measurement interval to the drone, and the drone detects the measurement interval according to the measurement interval.
需要说明的是,移动终端获取子帧序列集,或者确定子帧序列的过程可 以参考上述实施例,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the process of acquiring a subframe sequence set by the mobile terminal or determining the subframe sequence may be performed. For reference to the above embodiments, details are not described herein again.
本发明一实施例提供了一种无人机,如图6所示,所述无人机600包括处理器601,该处理器601用于:An embodiment of the present invention provides a drone. As shown in FIG. 6, the drone 600 includes a processor 601, and the processor 601 is configured to:
根据环境参数,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列,所述子帧序列包括至少一个子帧;以及,Selecting, according to an environmental parameter, a sequence of subframes from a sequence of subframe sequences, the sequence of subframes including at least one subframe; and,
根据所述子帧序列确定测量间隔。A measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
本发明一实施例中,所述子帧序列集预置于所述无人机中。In an embodiment of the invention, the subframe sequence set is preset in the drone.
本发明一实施例中,所述环境参数包括频点、时间、协议中的至少一个。In an embodiment of the invention, the environmental parameter includes at least one of a frequency point, a time, and a protocol.
本发明一实施例中,所述子帧序列集包括15个子帧序列,其中每个子帧序列包括4个子帧。In an embodiment of the invention, the subframe sequence set includes 15 subframe sequences, wherein each subframe sequence includes 4 subframes.
本发明一实施例中,所述处理器还用于根据以下步骤获取子帧序列包括:In an embodiment of the invention, the processor is further configured to: obtain a subframe sequence according to the following steps:
从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧;所述N2个子帧构成一个子帧序列;Selecting N2 subframes from N1 subframes; the N2 subframes constitute a subframe sequence;
N1大于或等于N2,且N1和N2为正整数。N1 is greater than or equal to N2, and N1 and N2 are positive integers.
本发明一实施例中,从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧的步骤,所述处理器用于:In an embodiment of the invention, the step of selecting N2 subframes from N1 subframes, the processor is configured to:
从N1个子帧中随机选取N2个子帧。N2 subframes are randomly selected from N1 subframes.
本发明一实施例中,从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧的步骤,上述处理器601用于:In an embodiment of the invention, the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N1 subframes, the processor 601 is configured to:
按照N1个子帧的顺序,从预设位置选取N2个子帧。N2 subframes are selected from the preset position in the order of N1 subframes.
本发明一实施例中,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列的步骤,上述处理器601用于:In an embodiment of the invention, the step of selecting a sequence of subframes from a sequence of subframe sequences, the processor 601 is configured to:
在指定无线帧组中获取子帧序列集;Obtaining a subframe sequence set in a specified radio frame group;
每个无线帧包括预设数量个子帧;所述指定无线帧组包括N1个子帧。Each radio frame includes a preset number of subframes; the designated radio frame group includes N1 subframes.
本发明一实施例中,在指定无线帧组中获取子帧序列集的步骤,上述处理器601用于:In an embodiment of the present invention, in the step of acquiring a subframe sequence set in a specified radio frame group, the processor 601 is configured to:
从所述指定无线帧组中随机选取N3个无线帧;N3为正整数;N3 radio frames are randomly selected from the specified radio frame group; N3 is a positive integer;
从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列; Selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a subframe sequence;
重复上述步骤,多个所述子帧序列形成子帧序列集;N3小于或等于N2。Repeating the above steps, a plurality of the subframe sequences form a subframe sequence set; N3 is less than or equal to N2.
本发明一实施例中,从所述指定无线帧组中随机选取N3个无线帧的步骤,上述处理器601用于:In an embodiment of the invention, the step of randomly selecting N3 radio frames from the specified radio frame group, the processor 601 is configured to:
对所述无线帧组中无线帧进行标号得到M个标号;M为正整数;Labeling the radio frames in the radio frame group to obtain M labels; M is a positive integer;
每次从所述M个标号中随机选取N3个标号得到一个标号集合,连续选取N4次得到N4个标号集合;N4为大于N3的正整数,M为无线帧组中无线帧的数量且为正整数;Each time, N3 labels are randomly selected from the M labels to obtain a label set, and N4 times are successively selected to obtain N4 label sets; N4 is a positive integer greater than N3, and M is the number of radio frames in the radio frame group and is positive Integer
针对每一标号集合,对该标号集合进行循环移位;并与其他标号集合进行比较;For each label set, the label set is cyclically shifted; and compared with other label sets;
若循环移位后的标号集合与一个标号集合存在全部标号重合的情况,则将该标号集合剔除;If the label set after the cyclic shift and the label set overlap with all the labels, the label set is eliminated;
判断循环移位是否达到N3次,若否则对该标号集合继续循环移位,重复上一步骤;Determining whether the cyclic shift reaches N3 times, if otherwise continuing to cyclically shift the label set, repeat the previous step;
若是,则确定完成N4个标号集合比较,得到N5个标号集合;N5为小于或等于N4的正整数;If yes, it is determined that the N4 label set comparison is completed, and N5 label sets are obtained; N5 is a positive integer less than or equal to N4;
从N5个标号集合中任意选择一个,确定选出的标号集合中对应的无线帧为选取的N3个无线帧。An arbitrarily selecting one of the N5 label sets determines that the corresponding radio frame in the selected label set is the selected N3 radio frames.
本发明一实施例中,从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列的步骤,上述处理器601用于:In an embodiment of the invention, the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a subframe sequence, the processor 601 is configured to:
从每一个所述无线帧中指定的N6个子帧中选取一个或者多个子帧,得到N2个子帧;N6与N3之积大于N2。One or more subframes are selected from the N6 subframes specified in each of the radio frames to obtain N2 subframes; the product of N6 and N3 is greater than N2.
本发明一实施例中,从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列的步骤,上述处理器601用于:In an embodiment of the invention, the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a subframe sequence, the processor 601 is configured to:
N2个子帧中至少存在两个子帧之间间隔N7个子帧;N2为大于或等于2的正整数;N7为小于或等于N1的正整数。There are at least N7 subframes between N2 subframes; N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; N7 is a positive integer less than or equal to N1.
本发明一实施例中,N2个子帧中至少存在两个子帧在对应无线帧中的位置固定,N2为大于或等于2的正整数。 In an embodiment of the present invention, at least two subframes in the N2 subframes are fixed in a position in the corresponding radio frame, and N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
本发明一实施例中,所述指定无线帧组包括N8个无线帧,每个无线帧包括十个子帧,N8为大于或等于N3的正整数。In an embodiment of the invention, the specified radio frame group includes N8 radio frames, each radio frame includes ten subframes, and N8 is a positive integer greater than or equal to N3.
本发明一实施例提供了一种移动终端,如图7所示,所述移动终端700包括处理器701,上述处理器701用于:An embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal. As shown in FIG. 7, the mobile terminal 700 includes a processor 701, where the processor 701 is configured to:
根据环境参数,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列,所述子帧序列包括至少一个子帧;以及,Selecting, according to an environmental parameter, a sequence of subframes from a sequence of subframe sequences, the sequence of subframes including at least one subframe; and,
根据所述子帧序列确定测量间隔。A measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
本发明一实施例中,所述子帧序列集预置于所述移动终端侧中。In an embodiment of the invention, the subframe sequence set is preset in the mobile terminal side.
本发明一实施例中,所述环境参数包括频点、时间、协议中的至少一个。In an embodiment of the invention, the environmental parameter includes at least one of a frequency point, a time, and a protocol.
本发明一实施例中,所述子帧序列集包括43个子帧序列,其中每个子帧序列包括4个子帧。In an embodiment of the invention, the subframe sequence set includes 43 subframe sequences, wherein each subframe sequence includes 4 subframes.
本发明一实施例中,上述处理器701用于执行以下步骤获取子帧序列包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the processor 701 is configured to perform the following steps: acquiring a sequence of subframes includes:
从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧;所述N2个子帧构成一个子帧序列;Selecting N2 subframes from N1 subframes; the N2 subframes constitute a subframe sequence;
N1大于或等于N2,且N1和N2为正整数。N1 is greater than or equal to N2, and N1 and N2 are positive integers.
本发明一实施例中,从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧的步骤,上述处理器701用于:In an embodiment of the invention, the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N1 subframes, the processor 701 is configured to:
从N1个子帧中随机选取N2个子帧。N2 subframes are randomly selected from N1 subframes.
本发明一实施例中,从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧的步骤,上述处理器701用于:In an embodiment of the invention, the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N1 subframes, the processor 701 is configured to:
按照N1个子帧的顺序,从预设位置选取N2个子帧。N2 subframes are selected from the preset position in the order of N1 subframes.
本发明一实施例中,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列的步骤,上述处理器701用于:In an embodiment of the invention, the step of selecting a sequence of subframes from a sequence of subframe sequences, the processor 701 is configured to:
在指定无线帧组中获取子帧序列集;Obtaining a subframe sequence set in a specified radio frame group;
每个无线帧包括预设数量个子帧;所述指定无线帧组包括N1个子帧。Each radio frame includes a preset number of subframes; the designated radio frame group includes N1 subframes.
本发明一实施例中,在指定无线帧组中获取子帧序列集的步骤,上述处理器701用于: In an embodiment of the present invention, in the step of acquiring a subframe sequence set in a specified radio frame group, the processor 701 is configured to:
从所述指定无线帧组中随机选取N3个无线帧;N3为正整数;N3 radio frames are randomly selected from the specified radio frame group; N3 is a positive integer;
从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列;Selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a subframe sequence;
重复上述步骤,多个所述子帧序列形成子帧序列集;N3小于或等于N2。Repeating the above steps, a plurality of the subframe sequences form a subframe sequence set; N3 is less than or equal to N2.
本发明一实施例中,从所述指定无线帧组中随机选取N3个无线帧的步骤,上述处理器701用于:In an embodiment of the invention, the step of randomly selecting N3 radio frames from the specified radio frame group, the processor 701 is configured to:
对所述无线帧组中无线帧进行标号得到M个标号;M为正整数;Labeling the radio frames in the radio frame group to obtain M labels; M is a positive integer;
每次从所述M个标号中随机选取N3个标号得到一个标号集合,连续选取N4次得到N4个标号集合;N4为大于N3的正整数,M为无线帧组中无线帧的数量且为正整数;Each time, N3 labels are randomly selected from the M labels to obtain a label set, and N4 times are successively selected to obtain N4 label sets; N4 is a positive integer greater than N3, and M is the number of radio frames in the radio frame group and is positive Integer
针对每一标号集合,对该标号集合进行循环移位;并与其他标号集合进行比较;For each label set, the label set is cyclically shifted; and compared with other label sets;
若循环移位后的标号集合与一个标号集合存在全部标号重合的情况,则将该标号集合剔除;If the label set after the cyclic shift and the label set overlap with all the labels, the label set is eliminated;
判断循环移位是否达到N3次,若否则对该标号集合继续循环移位,重复上一步骤;Determining whether the cyclic shift reaches N3 times, if otherwise continuing to cyclically shift the label set, repeat the previous step;
若是,则确定完成N4个标号集合比较,得到N5个标号集合;N5为小于或等于N4的正整数;If yes, it is determined that the N4 label set comparison is completed, and N5 label sets are obtained; N5 is a positive integer less than or equal to N4;
从N5个标号集合中任意选择一个,确定选出的标号集合中对应的无线帧为选取的N3个无线帧。An arbitrarily selecting one of the N5 label sets determines that the corresponding radio frame in the selected label set is the selected N3 radio frames.
本发明一实施例中,从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列的步骤,上述处理器701用于:In an embodiment of the invention, the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a subframe sequence, the processor 701 is configured to:
从每一个所述无线帧中指定的N6个子帧中选取一个或者多个子帧,得到N2个子帧;N6与N3之积大于N2。One or more subframes are selected from the N6 subframes specified in each of the radio frames to obtain N2 subframes; the product of N6 and N3 is greater than N2.
本发明一实施例中,从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列的步骤,上述处理器701用于:In an embodiment of the invention, the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a subframe sequence, the processor 701 is configured to:
N2个子帧中至少存在两个子帧之间间隔N7个子帧;N2为大于或等于2的正整数;N7为小于或等于N1的正整数。 There are at least N7 subframes between N2 subframes; N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; N7 is a positive integer less than or equal to N1.
本发明一实施例中,N2个子帧中至少存在两个子帧在对应无线帧中的位置固定,N2为大于或等于2的正整数。In an embodiment of the present invention, at least two subframes in the N2 subframes are fixed in a position in the corresponding radio frame, and N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
本发明一实施例中,所述指定无线帧组包括N8个无线帧,每个无线帧包括10个子帧,N8为大于或等于N3的正整数。In an embodiment of the invention, the specified radio frame group includes N8 radio frames, each radio frame includes 10 subframes, and N8 is a positive integer greater than or equal to N3.
本发明实施例还提供了一种机器可读存储介质,应用于无人机,所述机器可读存储介质存储有若干计算机指令,所述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:The embodiment of the present invention further provides a machine readable storage medium, which is applied to a drone, and the machine readable storage medium stores a plurality of computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are executed, the following processing is performed:
根据环境参数,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列,所述子帧序列包括至少一个子帧;以及,Selecting, according to an environmental parameter, a sequence of subframes from a sequence of subframe sequences, the sequence of subframes including at least one subframe; and,
根据所述子帧序列确定测量间隔。A measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
本发明一实施例中,所述子帧序列集预置于所述机器可读存储介质中。In an embodiment of the invention, the set of subframe sequences is preset in the machine readable storage medium.
本发明一实施例中,所述环境参数包括频点、时间、协议中的至少一个。In an embodiment of the invention, the environmental parameter includes at least one of a frequency point, a time, and a protocol.
本发明一实施例中,所述子帧序列集包括15个子帧序列,其中每个子帧序列包括4个子帧。In an embodiment of the invention, the subframe sequence set includes 15 subframe sequences, wherein each subframe sequence includes 4 subframes.
本发明一实施例中,上述处理器701还用于根据以下步骤获取子帧序列包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the processor 701 is further configured to: acquire the subframe sequence according to the following steps:
从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧;所述N2个子帧构成一个子帧序列;Selecting N2 subframes from N1 subframes; the N2 subframes constitute a subframe sequence;
N1大于或等于N2,且N1和N2为正整数。N1 is greater than or equal to N2, and N1 and N2 are positive integers.
本发明一实施例中,从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧的步骤,上述处理器701用于:In an embodiment of the invention, the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N1 subframes, the processor 701 is configured to:
从N1个子帧中随机选取N2个子帧。N2 subframes are randomly selected from N1 subframes.
本发明一实施例中,从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧的步骤,上述处理器701用于:In an embodiment of the invention, the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N1 subframes, the processor 701 is configured to:
按照N1个子帧的顺序,从预设位置选取N2个子帧。N2 subframes are selected from the preset position in the order of N1 subframes.
本发明一实施例中,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列的步骤,上述处理器701用于:In an embodiment of the invention, the step of selecting a sequence of subframes from a sequence of subframe sequences, the processor 701 is configured to:
在指定无线帧组中获取子帧序列集; Obtaining a subframe sequence set in a specified radio frame group;
每个无线帧包括预设数量个子帧;所述指定无线帧组包括N1个子帧。Each radio frame includes a preset number of subframes; the designated radio frame group includes N1 subframes.
本发明一实施例中,在指定无线帧组中获取子帧序列集的步骤,上述处理器701用于:In an embodiment of the present invention, in the step of acquiring a subframe sequence set in a specified radio frame group, the processor 701 is configured to:
从所述指定无线帧组中随机选取N3个无线帧;N3为正整数;N3 radio frames are randomly selected from the specified radio frame group; N3 is a positive integer;
从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列;Selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a subframe sequence;
重复上述步骤,多个所述子帧序列形成子帧序列集;N3小于或等于N2。Repeating the above steps, a plurality of the subframe sequences form a subframe sequence set; N3 is less than or equal to N2.
本发明一实施例中,从所述指定无线帧组中随机选取N3个无线帧的步骤,上述处理器701用于:In an embodiment of the invention, the step of randomly selecting N3 radio frames from the specified radio frame group, the processor 701 is configured to:
对所述无线帧组中无线帧进行标号得到M个标号;M为正整数;Labeling the radio frames in the radio frame group to obtain M labels; M is a positive integer;
每次从所述M个标号中随机选取N3个标号得到一个标号集合,连续选取N4次得到N4个标号集合;N4为大于N3的正整数,M为无线帧组中无线帧的数量且为正整数;Each time, N3 labels are randomly selected from the M labels to obtain a label set, and N4 times are successively selected to obtain N4 label sets; N4 is a positive integer greater than N3, and M is the number of radio frames in the radio frame group and is positive Integer
针对每一标号集合,对该标号集合进行循环移位;并与其他标号集合进行比较;For each label set, the label set is cyclically shifted; and compared with other label sets;
若循环移位后的标号集合与一个标号集合存在全部标号重合的情况,则将该标号集合剔除;If the label set after the cyclic shift and the label set overlap with all the labels, the label set is eliminated;
判断循环移位是否达到N3次,若否则对该标号集合继续循环移位,重复上一步骤;Determining whether the cyclic shift reaches N3 times, if otherwise continuing to cyclically shift the label set, repeat the previous step;
若是,则确定完成N4个标号集合比较,得到N5个标号集合;N5为小于或等于N4的正整数;If yes, it is determined that the N4 label set comparison is completed, and N5 label sets are obtained; N5 is a positive integer less than or equal to N4;
从N5个标号集合中任意选择一个,确定选出的标号集合中对应的无线帧为选取的N3个无线帧。An arbitrarily selecting one of the N5 label sets determines that the corresponding radio frame in the selected label set is the selected N3 radio frames.
本发明一实施例中,从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列的步骤,上述处理器701用于:In an embodiment of the invention, the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a subframe sequence, the processor 701 is configured to:
从每一个所述无线帧中指定的N6个子帧中选取一个或者多个子帧,得到N2个子帧;N6与N3之积大于N2。One or more subframes are selected from the N6 subframes specified in each of the radio frames to obtain N2 subframes; the product of N6 and N3 is greater than N2.
本发明一实施例中,从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧 序列的步骤,上述处理器701用于:In an embodiment of the present invention, N2 subframes are selected from the N3 radio frames to obtain one subframe. In the sequence of steps, the processor 701 is configured to:
N2个子帧中至少存在两个子帧之间间隔N7个子帧;N2为大于或等于2的正整数;N7为小于或等于N1的正整数。There are at least N7 subframes between N2 subframes; N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; N7 is a positive integer less than or equal to N1.
本发明一实施例中,N2个子帧中至少存在两个子帧在对应无线帧中的位置固定,N2为大于或等于2的正整数。In an embodiment of the present invention, at least two subframes in the N2 subframes are fixed in a position in the corresponding radio frame, and N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
本发明一实施例中,所述指定无线帧组包括N8个无线帧,每个无线帧包括十个子帧,N8为大于或等于N3的正整数。In an embodiment of the invention, the specified radio frame group includes N8 radio frames, each radio frame includes ten subframes, and N8 is a positive integer greater than or equal to N3.
本发明一实施例还提供了一种机器可读存储介质,应用于移动终端,所述机器可读存储介质存储有若干计算机指令,所述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:An embodiment of the present invention further provides a machine readable storage medium, which is applied to a mobile terminal, where the machine readable storage medium stores a plurality of computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are executed, the following processing is performed:
根据环境参数,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列,所述子帧序列包括至少一个子帧;以及,Selecting, according to an environmental parameter, a sequence of subframes from a sequence of subframe sequences, the sequence of subframes including at least one subframe; and,
根据所述子帧序列确定测量间隔。A measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
本发明一实施例中,所述子帧序列集预置于所述机器可读存储介质侧中。In an embodiment of the invention, the set of subframe sequences is preset in the machine readable storage medium side.
本发明一实施例中,所述环境参数包括频点、时间、协议中的至少一个。In an embodiment of the invention, the environmental parameter includes at least one of a frequency point, a time, and a protocol.
本发明一实施例中,所述子帧序列集包括71个子帧序列,其中每个子帧序列包括4个子帧。In an embodiment of the invention, the subframe sequence set includes 71 subframe sequences, wherein each subframe sequence includes 4 subframes.
本发明一实施例中,上述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理包括:In an embodiment of the invention, when the computer instruction is executed, the following processing is performed:
从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧;所述N2个子帧构成一个子帧序列;Selecting N2 subframes from N1 subframes; the N2 subframes constitute a subframe sequence;
N1大于或等于N2,且N1和N2为正整数。N1 is greater than or equal to N2, and N1 and N2 are positive integers.
本发明一实施例中,从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧的步骤,上述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:In an embodiment of the invention, the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N1 subframes, when the computer instruction is executed, performs the following processing:
从N1个子帧中随机选取N2个子帧。N2 subframes are randomly selected from N1 subframes.
本发明一实施例中,从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧的步骤,上述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:In an embodiment of the invention, the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N1 subframes, when the computer instruction is executed, performs the following processing:
按照N1个子帧的顺序,从预设位置选取N2个子帧。N2 subframes are selected from the preset position in the order of N1 subframes.
本发明一实施例中,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列的步骤,上述计 算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of selecting a sequence of subframes from a sequence of subframe sequences, the foregoing When the computer instruction is executed, the following processing is performed:
在指定无线帧组中获取子帧序列集;Obtaining a subframe sequence set in a specified radio frame group;
每个无线帧包括预设数量个子帧;所述指定无线帧组包括N1个子帧。Each radio frame includes a preset number of subframes; the designated radio frame group includes N1 subframes.
本发明一实施例中,在指定无线帧组中获取子帧序列集的步骤,上述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:In an embodiment of the invention, the step of acquiring a subframe sequence set in the specified radio frame group, when the computer instruction is executed, performs the following processing:
从所述指定无线帧组中随机选取N3个无线帧;N3为正整数;N3 radio frames are randomly selected from the specified radio frame group; N3 is a positive integer;
从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列;Selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a subframe sequence;
重复上述步骤,多个所述子帧序列形成子帧序列集;N3小于或等于N2。Repeating the above steps, a plurality of the subframe sequences form a subframe sequence set; N3 is less than or equal to N2.
本发明一实施例中,从所述指定无线帧组中随机选取N3个无线帧的步骤,上述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:In an embodiment of the invention, the step of randomly selecting N3 radio frames from the specified radio frame group, when the computer instruction is executed, performs the following processing:
对所述无线帧组中无线帧进行标号得到M个标号;M为正整数;Labeling the radio frames in the radio frame group to obtain M labels; M is a positive integer;
每次从所述M个标号中随机选取N3个标号得到一个标号集合,连续选取N4次得到N4个标号集合;N4为大于N3的正整数,M为无线帧组中无线帧的数量且为正整数;Each time, N3 labels are randomly selected from the M labels to obtain a label set, and N4 times are successively selected to obtain N4 label sets; N4 is a positive integer greater than N3, and M is the number of radio frames in the radio frame group and is positive Integer
针对每一标号集合,对该标号集合进行循环移位;并与其他标号集合进行比较;For each label set, the label set is cyclically shifted; and compared with other label sets;
若循环移位后的标号集合与一个标号集合存在全部标号重合的情况,则将该标号集合剔除;If the label set after the cyclic shift and the label set overlap with all the labels, the label set is eliminated;
判断循环移位是否达到N3次,若否则对该标号集合继续循环移位,重复上一步骤;Determining whether the cyclic shift reaches N3 times, if otherwise continuing to cyclically shift the label set, repeat the previous step;
若是,则确定完成N4个标号集合比较,得到N5个标号集合;N5为小于或等于N4的正整数;If yes, it is determined that the N4 label set comparison is completed, and N5 label sets are obtained; N5 is a positive integer less than or equal to N4;
从N5个标号集合中任意选择一个,确定选出的标号集合中对应的无线帧为选取的N3个无线帧。An arbitrarily selecting one of the N5 label sets determines that the corresponding radio frame in the selected label set is the selected N3 radio frames.
本发明一实施例中,从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列的步骤,上述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:In an embodiment of the invention, the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a sequence of subframes, when the computer instructions are executed, performs the following processing:
从每一个所述无线帧中指定的N6个子帧中选取一个或者多个子帧,得到 N2个子帧;N6与N3之积大于N2。Selecting one or more subframes from the N6 subframes specified in each of the radio frames to obtain N2 subframes; the product of N6 and N3 is greater than N2.
本发明一实施例中,从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列的步骤,上述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:In an embodiment of the invention, the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a sequence of subframes, when the computer instructions are executed, performs the following processing:
N2个子帧中至少存在两个子帧之间间隔N7个子帧;N2为大于或等于2的正整数;N7为小于或等于N1的正整数。There are at least N7 subframes between N2 subframes; N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; N7 is a positive integer less than or equal to N1.
本发明一实施例中,N2个子帧中至少存在两个子帧在对应无线帧中的位置固定,N2为大于或等于2的正整数。In an embodiment of the present invention, at least two subframes in the N2 subframes are fixed in a position in the corresponding radio frame, and N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
本发明一实施例中,所述指定无线帧组包括N8个无线帧,每个无线帧包括10个子帧,N8为大于或等于N3的正整数In an embodiment of the invention, the specified radio frame group includes N8 radio frames, each radio frame includes 10 subframes, and N8 is a positive integer greater than or equal to N3.
最后需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的分配方法,无人机以及机器可读存储介质实施例中已经作过详细描述,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。另外,随着使用场景的变化,本发明实施例提供的分配方法也会做出相应的调整。此处将不做详细阐述说明。Finally, it should be noted that the allocation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail in the embodiments of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the machine readable storage medium. For related parts, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment. In addition, as the usage scenario changes, the allocation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention also adjusts accordingly. No detailed explanation will be given here.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this context, relational terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities or operations. There is any such actual relationship or order between them. The terms "comprising," "comprising," or "include" or "include" are intended to include a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device that includes a plurality of elements includes not only those elements but also other items not specifically listed Elements, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, item, or device. An element that is defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in the process, method, item, or device that comprises the element.
以上对本发明实施例所提供的检测装置和方法进行了详细介绍,本发明中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 The detection apparatus and method provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present invention are described in the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only for helping to understand the method of the present invention. And the core idea; there is a change in the specific embodiment and the scope of application according to the idea of the present invention. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention. .

Claims (84)

  1. 一种测量间隔的分配方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for allocating measurement intervals, characterized in that the method comprises:
    根据环境参数,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列,所述子帧序列包括至少一个子帧;以及,Selecting, according to an environmental parameter, a sequence of subframes from a sequence of subframe sequences, the sequence of subframes including at least one subframe; and,
    根据所述子帧序列确定测量间隔。A measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的分配方法,其特征在于,所述子帧序列集预置于所述无人机中。The method of assigning according to claim 1, wherein said set of subframe sequences is preset in said drone.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的分配方法,其特征在于,所述环境参数包括频点、时间、协议中的至少一个。The distribution method according to claim 1, wherein the environmental parameter comprises at least one of a frequency point, a time, and a protocol.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的分配方法,其特征在于,所述子帧序列集包括15个子帧序列,其中每个子帧序列包括4个子帧。The allocation method according to claim 1, wherein the subframe sequence set comprises 15 subframe sequences, wherein each subframe sequence comprises 4 subframes.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的分配方法,其特征在于,所述子帧序列采用以下步骤获取包括:The distribution method according to claim 1, wherein the sub-frame sequence is obtained by the following steps:
    从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧;所述N2个子帧构成一个子帧序列;Selecting N2 subframes from N1 subframes; the N2 subframes constitute a subframe sequence;
    N1大于或等于N2,且N1和N2为正整数。N1 is greater than or equal to N2, and N1 and N2 are positive integers.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的分配方法,其特征在于,从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧的步骤,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N1 subframes comprises:
    从N1个子帧中随机选取N2个子帧。N2 subframes are randomly selected from N1 subframes.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的分配方法,其特征在于,从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧的步骤,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N1 subframes comprises:
    按照N1个子帧的顺序,从预设位置选取N2个子帧。N2 subframes are selected from the preset position in the order of N1 subframes.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的分配方法,其特征在于,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列的步骤,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of selecting a sequence of subframes from the sequence of subframe sequences comprises:
    在指定无线帧组中获取子帧序列集;Obtaining a subframe sequence set in a specified radio frame group;
    每个无线帧包括预设数量个子帧;所述指定无线帧组包括N1个子帧。Each radio frame includes a preset number of subframes; the designated radio frame group includes N1 subframes.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的分配方法,其特征在于,在指定无线帧组中获 取子帧序列集的步骤,包括:The distribution method according to claim 8, wherein the specified radio frame group is obtained The steps of taking a sequence of subframe sequences include:
    从所述指定无线帧组中随机选取N3个无线帧;N3为正整数;N3 radio frames are randomly selected from the specified radio frame group; N3 is a positive integer;
    从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列;Selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a subframe sequence;
    重复上述步骤,多个所述子帧序列形成子帧序列集;N3小于或等于N2。Repeating the above steps, a plurality of the subframe sequences form a subframe sequence set; N3 is less than or equal to N2.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的分配方法,其特征在于,从所述指定无线帧组中随机选取N3个无线帧的步骤,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the step of randomly selecting N3 radio frames from the specified radio frame group comprises:
    对所述无线帧组中无线帧进行标号得到M个标号;M为正整数;Labeling the radio frames in the radio frame group to obtain M labels; M is a positive integer;
    每次从所述M个标号中随机选取N3个标号得到一个标号集合,连续选取N4次得到N4个标号集合;N4为大于N3的正整数,M为无线帧组中无线帧的数量且为正整数;Each time, N3 labels are randomly selected from the M labels to obtain a label set, and N4 times are successively selected to obtain N4 label sets; N4 is a positive integer greater than N3, and M is the number of radio frames in the radio frame group and is positive Integer
    针对每一标号集合,对该标号集合进行循环移位;并与其他标号集合进行比较;For each label set, the label set is cyclically shifted; and compared with other label sets;
    若循环移位后的标号集合与一个标号集合存在全部标号重合的情况,则将该标号集合剔除;If the label set after the cyclic shift and the label set overlap with all the labels, the label set is eliminated;
    判断循环移位是否达到N3次,若否则对该标号集合继续循环移位,重复上一步骤;Determining whether the cyclic shift reaches N3 times, if otherwise continuing to cyclically shift the label set, repeat the previous step;
    若是,则确定完成N4个标号集合比较,得到N5个标号集合;N5为小于或等于N4的正整数;If yes, it is determined that the N4 label set comparison is completed, and N5 label sets are obtained; N5 is a positive integer less than or equal to N4;
    从N5个标号集合中任意选择一个,确定选出的标号集合中对应的无线帧为选取的N3个无线帧。An arbitrarily selecting one of the N5 label sets determines that the corresponding radio frame in the selected label set is the selected N3 radio frames.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的分配方法,其特征在于,从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列的步骤,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a sequence of subframes comprises:
    从每一个所述无线帧中指定的N6个子帧中选取一个或者多个子帧,得到N2个子帧;N6与N3之积大于N2。One or more subframes are selected from the N6 subframes specified in each of the radio frames to obtain N2 subframes; the product of N6 and N3 is greater than N2.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的分配方法,其特征在于,从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列的步骤,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a sequence of subframes comprises:
    N2个子帧中至少存在两个子帧之间间隔N7个子帧;N2为大于或等于2 的正整数;N7为小于或等于N1的正整数。There are at least N7 subframes between N2 subframes; N2 is greater than or equal to 2 Positive integer; N7 is a positive integer less than or equal to N1.
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的分配方法,其特征在于,N2个子帧中至少存在两个子帧在对应无线帧中的位置固定,N2为大于或等于2的正整数。The allocation method according to claim 9, wherein at least two subframes of the N2 subframes are fixed in a position in the corresponding radio frame, and N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的分配方法,其特征在于,所述指定无线帧组包括N8个无线帧,每个无线帧包括10个子帧,N8为大于或等于N3的正整数。The allocation method according to claim 9, wherein the specified radio frame group comprises N8 radio frames, each radio frame comprises 10 subframes, and N8 is a positive integer greater than or equal to N3.
  15. 一种测量间隔的分配方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for allocating measurement intervals, characterized in that the method comprises:
    根据环境参数,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列,所述子帧序列包括至少一个子帧;以及,Selecting, according to an environmental parameter, a sequence of subframes from a sequence of subframe sequences, the sequence of subframes including at least one subframe; and,
    根据所述子帧序列确定测量间隔。A measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的分配方法,其特征在于,所述子帧序列集预置于所述移动终端侧中。The allocation method according to claim 15, wherein the subframe sequence set is preset in the mobile terminal side.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的分配方法,其特征在于,所述环境参数包括频点、时间、协议中的至少一个。The distribution method according to claim 15, wherein the environmental parameter comprises at least one of a frequency point, a time, and a protocol.
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的分配方法,其特征在于,所述子帧序列集包括15个子帧序列,其中每个子帧序列包括4个子帧。The allocation method according to claim 15, wherein the subframe sequence set comprises 15 subframe sequences, wherein each subframe sequence comprises 4 subframes.
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的分配方法,其特征在于,所述子帧序列采用以下步骤获取包括:The distribution method according to claim 15, wherein the sub-frame sequence is obtained by the following steps:
    从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧;所述N2个子帧构成一个子帧序列;Selecting N2 subframes from N1 subframes; the N2 subframes constitute a subframe sequence;
    N1大于或等于N2,且N1和N2为正整数。N1 is greater than or equal to N2, and N1 and N2 are positive integers.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的分配方法,其特征在于,从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧的步骤,包括:The allocation method according to claim 19, wherein the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N1 subframes comprises:
    从N1个子帧中随机选取N2个子帧。N2 subframes are randomly selected from N1 subframes.
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的分配方法,其特征在于,从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧的步骤,包括:The allocation method according to claim 19, wherein the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N1 subframes comprises:
    按照N1个子帧的顺序,从预设位置选取N2个子帧。N2 subframes are selected from the preset position in the order of N1 subframes.
  22. 根据权利要求15所述的分配方法,其特征在于,从子帧序列集中选 取一个子帧序列的步骤,包括:The allocation method according to claim 15, wherein the selection from the sub-frame sequence is centralized The steps of taking a sequence of subframes, including:
    在指定无线帧组中获取子帧序列集;Obtaining a subframe sequence set in a specified radio frame group;
    每个无线帧包括预设数量个子帧;所述指定无线帧组包括N1个子帧。Each radio frame includes a preset number of subframes; the designated radio frame group includes N1 subframes.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的分配方法,其特征在于,在指定无线帧组中获取子帧序列集的步骤,包括:The allocation method according to claim 22, wherein the step of acquiring a subframe sequence set in the specified radio frame group comprises:
    从所述指定无线帧组中随机选取N3个无线帧;N3为正整数;N3 radio frames are randomly selected from the specified radio frame group; N3 is a positive integer;
    从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列;Selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a subframe sequence;
    重复上述步骤,多个所述子帧序列形成子帧序列集;N3小于或等于N2。Repeating the above steps, a plurality of the subframe sequences form a subframe sequence set; N3 is less than or equal to N2.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的分配方法,其特征在于,从所述指定无线帧组中随机选取N3个无线帧的步骤,包括:The distribution method according to claim 23, wherein the step of randomly selecting N3 radio frames from the specified radio frame group comprises:
    对所述无线帧组中无线帧进行标号得到M个标号;M为正整数;Labeling the radio frames in the radio frame group to obtain M labels; M is a positive integer;
    每次从所述M个标号中随机选取N3个标号得到一个标号集合,连续选取N4次得到N4个标号集合;N4为大于N3的正整数,M为无线帧组中无线帧的数量且为正整数;Each time, N3 labels are randomly selected from the M labels to obtain a label set, and N4 times are successively selected to obtain N4 label sets; N4 is a positive integer greater than N3, and M is the number of radio frames in the radio frame group and is positive Integer
    针对每一标号集合,对该标号集合进行循环移位;并与其他标号集合进行比较;For each label set, the label set is cyclically shifted; and compared with other label sets;
    若循环移位后的标号集合与一个标号集合存在全部标号重合的情况,则将该标号集合剔除;If the label set after the cyclic shift and the label set overlap with all the labels, the label set is eliminated;
    判断循环移位是否达到N3次,若否则对该标号集合继续循环移位,重复上一步骤;Determining whether the cyclic shift reaches N3 times, if otherwise continuing to cyclically shift the label set, repeat the previous step;
    若是,则确定完成N4个标号集合比较,得到N5个标号集合;N5为小于或等于N4的正整数;If yes, it is determined that the N4 label set comparison is completed, and N5 label sets are obtained; N5 is a positive integer less than or equal to N4;
    从N5个标号集合中任意选择一个,确定选出的标号集合中对应的无线帧为选取的N3个无线帧。An arbitrarily selecting one of the N5 label sets determines that the corresponding radio frame in the selected label set is the selected N3 radio frames.
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的分配方法,其特征在于,从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列的步骤,包括:The method according to claim 23, wherein the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a sequence of subframes comprises:
    从每一个所述无线帧中指定的N6个子帧中选取一个或者多个子帧,得到 N2个子帧;N6与N3之积大于N2。Selecting one or more subframes from the N6 subframes specified in each of the radio frames to obtain N2 subframes; the product of N6 and N3 is greater than N2.
  26. 根据权利要求23所述的分配方法,其特征在于,从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列的步骤,包括:The method according to claim 23, wherein the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a sequence of subframes comprises:
    N2个子帧中至少存在两个子帧之间间隔N7个子帧;N2为大于或等于2的正整数;N7为小于或等于N1的正整数。There are at least N7 subframes between N2 subframes; N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; N7 is a positive integer less than or equal to N1.
  27. 根据权利要求23所述的分配方法,其特征在于,N2个子帧中至少存在两个子帧在对应无线帧中的位置固定,N2为大于或等于2的正整数。The allocation method according to claim 23, wherein at least two subframes of the N2 subframes are fixed in a position in the corresponding radio frame, and N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  28. 根据权利要求23所述的分配方法,其特征在于,所述指定无线帧组包括N8个无线帧,每个无线帧包括10个子帧,N8为大于或等于N3的正整数。The allocation method according to claim 23, wherein the specified radio frame group comprises N8 radio frames, each radio frame comprises 10 subframes, and N8 is a positive integer greater than or equal to N3.
  29. 一种无人机,其特征在于,所述无人机包括处理器,所述处理器用于:A drone, characterized in that the drone includes a processor, and the processor is configured to:
    根据环境参数,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列,所述子帧序列包括至少一个子帧;以及,Selecting, according to an environmental parameter, a sequence of subframes from a sequence of subframe sequences, the sequence of subframes including at least one subframe; and,
    根据所述子帧序列确定测量间隔。A measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述子帧序列集预置于所述无人机中。The drone according to claim 29, wherein said set of sub-frame sequences is preset in said drone.
  31. 根据权利要求29所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述环境参数包括频点、时间、协议中的至少一个。The drone according to claim 29, wherein said environmental parameter comprises at least one of a frequency point, a time, and a protocol.
  32. 根据权利要求29所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述子帧序列集包括15个子帧序列,其中每个子帧序列包括4个子帧。The drone according to claim 29, wherein said set of subframe sequences comprises 15 subframe sequences, wherein each subframe sequence comprises 4 subframes.
  33. 根据权利要求29所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于根据以下步骤获取子帧序列包括:The UAV according to claim 29, wherein the processor is further configured to acquire a sequence of sub-frames according to the following steps:
    从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧;所述N2个子帧构成一个子帧序列;Selecting N2 subframes from N1 subframes; the N2 subframes constitute a subframe sequence;
    N1大于或等于N2,且N1和N2为正整数。N1 is greater than or equal to N2, and N1 and N2 are positive integers.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的无人机,其特征在于,从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧的步骤,所述处理器用于: The UAV according to claim 33, wherein the step of selecting N2 subframes from N1 subframes, the processor is configured to:
    从N1个子帧中随机选取N2个子帧。N2 subframes are randomly selected from N1 subframes.
  35. 根据权利要求33所述的无人机,其特征在于,从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧的步骤,所述处理器用于:The UAV according to claim 33, wherein the step of selecting N2 subframes from N1 subframes, the processor is configured to:
    按照N1个子帧的顺序,从预设位置选取N2个子帧。N2 subframes are selected from the preset position in the order of N1 subframes.
  36. 根据权利要求29所述的无人机,其特征在于,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列的步骤,所述处理器用于:The drone according to claim 29, wherein the step of selecting a sequence of sub-frames from a sequence of sub-frame sequences is used for:
    在指定无线帧组中获取子帧序列集;Obtaining a subframe sequence set in a specified radio frame group;
    每个无线帧包括预设数量个子帧;所述指定无线帧组包括N1个子帧。Each radio frame includes a preset number of subframes; the designated radio frame group includes N1 subframes.
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的无人机,其特征在于,在指定无线帧组中获取子帧序列集的步骤,所述处理器用于:The drone according to claim 36, wherein the step of acquiring a set of subframe sequences in the specified set of radio frames is used by:
    从所述指定无线帧组中随机选取N3个无线帧;N3为正整数;N3 radio frames are randomly selected from the specified radio frame group; N3 is a positive integer;
    从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列;Selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a subframe sequence;
    重复上述步骤,多个所述子帧序列形成子帧序列集;N3小于或等于N2。Repeating the above steps, a plurality of the subframe sequences form a subframe sequence set; N3 is less than or equal to N2.
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的无人机,其特征在于,从所述指定无线帧组中随机选取N3个无线帧的步骤,所述处理器用于:The UAV according to claim 37, wherein said step of randomly selecting N3 radio frames from said specified radio frame group, said processor is:
    对所述无线帧组中无线帧进行标号得到M个标号;M为正整数;Labeling the radio frames in the radio frame group to obtain M labels; M is a positive integer;
    每次从所述M个标号中随机选取N3个标号得到一个标号集合,连续选取N4次得到N4个标号集合;N4为大于N3的正整数,M为无线帧组中无线帧的数量且为正整数;Each time, N3 labels are randomly selected from the M labels to obtain a label set, and N4 times are successively selected to obtain N4 label sets; N4 is a positive integer greater than N3, and M is the number of radio frames in the radio frame group and is positive Integer
    针对每一标号集合,对该标号集合进行循环移位;并与其他标号集合进行比较;For each label set, the label set is cyclically shifted; and compared with other label sets;
    若循环移位后的标号集合与一个标号集合存在全部标号重合的情况,则将该标号集合剔除;If the label set after the cyclic shift and the label set overlap with all the labels, the label set is eliminated;
    判断循环移位是否达到N3次,若否则对该标号集合继续循环移位,重复上一步骤;Determining whether the cyclic shift reaches N3 times, if otherwise continuing to cyclically shift the label set, repeat the previous step;
    若是,则确定完成N4个标号集合比较,得到N5个标号集合;N5为小于或等于N4的正整数; If yes, it is determined that the N4 label set comparison is completed, and N5 label sets are obtained; N5 is a positive integer less than or equal to N4;
    从N5个标号集合中任意选择一个,确定选出的标号集合中对应的无线帧为选取的N3个无线帧。An arbitrarily selecting one of the N5 label sets determines that the corresponding radio frame in the selected label set is the selected N3 radio frames.
  39. 根据权利要求37所述的无人机,其特征在于,从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列的步骤,所述处理器用于:The UAV according to claim 37, wherein the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a sequence of subframes, the processor is configured to:
    从每一个所述无线帧中指定的N6个子帧中选取一个或者多个子帧,得到N2个子帧;N6与N3之积大于N2。One or more subframes are selected from the N6 subframes specified in each of the radio frames to obtain N2 subframes; the product of N6 and N3 is greater than N2.
  40. 根据权利要求37所述的无人机,其特征在于,从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列的步骤,所述处理器用于:The UAV according to claim 37, wherein the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a sequence of subframes, the processor is configured to:
    N2个子帧中至少存在两个子帧之间间隔N7个子帧;N2为大于或等于2的正整数;N7为小于或等于N1的正整数。There are at least N7 subframes between N2 subframes; N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; N7 is a positive integer less than or equal to N1.
  41. 根据权利要求37所述的无人机,其特征在于,N2个子帧中至少存在两个子帧在对应无线帧中的位置固定,N2为大于或等于2的正整数。The drone according to claim 37, wherein at least two of the N2 subframes are fixed in a position in the corresponding radio frame, and N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  42. 根据权利要求37所述的无人机,其特征在于,所述指定无线帧组包括N8个无线帧,每个无线帧包括十个子帧,N8为大于或等于N3的正整数。The drone according to claim 37, wherein said designated radio frame group comprises N8 radio frames, each radio frame comprises ten subframes, and N8 is a positive integer greater than or equal to N3.
  43. 一种移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端包括处理器,所述处理器用于:A mobile terminal, comprising: a processor, the processor is configured to:
    根据环境参数,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列,所述子帧序列包括至少一个子帧;以及,Selecting, according to an environmental parameter, a sequence of subframes from a sequence of subframe sequences, the sequence of subframes including at least one subframe; and,
    根据所述子帧序列确定测量间隔。A measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述子帧序列集预置于所述移动终端侧中。The mobile terminal according to claim 43, wherein the subframe sequence set is preset in the mobile terminal side.
  45. 根据权利要求43所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述环境参数包括频点、时间、协议中的至少一个。The mobile terminal of claim 43, wherein the environmental parameter comprises at least one of a frequency point, a time, and a protocol.
  46. 根据权利要求43所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述子帧序列集包括43个子帧序列,其中每个子帧序列包括4个子帧。The mobile terminal of claim 43, wherein the set of subframe sequences comprises 43 subframe sequences, wherein each subframe sequence comprises 4 subframes.
  47. 根据权利要求43所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述处理器用于执行以下步骤获取子帧序列包括: The mobile terminal according to claim 43, wherein the processor is configured to perform the following steps: acquiring a sequence of subframes includes:
    从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧;所述N2个子帧构成一个子帧序列;Selecting N2 subframes from N1 subframes; the N2 subframes constitute a subframe sequence;
    N1大于或等于N2,且N1和N2为正整数。N1 is greater than or equal to N2, and N1 and N2 are positive integers.
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的移动终端,其特征在于,从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧的步骤,所述处理器用于:The mobile terminal according to claim 47, wherein the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N1 subframes, the processor is configured to:
    从N1个子帧中随机选取N2个子帧。N2 subframes are randomly selected from N1 subframes.
  49. 根据权利要求47所述的移动终端,其特征在于,从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧的步骤,所述处理器用于:The mobile terminal according to claim 47, wherein the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N1 subframes, the processor is configured to:
    按照N1个子帧的顺序,从预设位置选取N2个子帧。N2 subframes are selected from the preset position in the order of N1 subframes.
  50. 根据权利要求43所述的移动终端,其特征在于,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列的步骤,所述处理器用于:The mobile terminal according to claim 43, wherein the step of selecting a sequence of subframes from the sequence of subframe sequences is used by:
    在指定无线帧组中获取子帧序列集;Obtaining a subframe sequence set in a specified radio frame group;
    每个无线帧包括预设数量个子帧;所述指定无线帧组包括N1个子帧。Each radio frame includes a preset number of subframes; the designated radio frame group includes N1 subframes.
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的移动终端,其特征在于,在指定无线帧组中获取子帧序列集的步骤,所述处理器用于:The mobile terminal according to claim 50, wherein the step of acquiring a subframe sequence set in the specified radio frame group, the processor is configured to:
    从所述指定无线帧组中随机选取N3个无线帧;N3为正整数;N3 radio frames are randomly selected from the specified radio frame group; N3 is a positive integer;
    从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列;Selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a subframe sequence;
    重复上述步骤,多个所述子帧序列形成子帧序列集;N3小于或等于N2。Repeating the above steps, a plurality of the subframe sequences form a subframe sequence set; N3 is less than or equal to N2.
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的移动终端,其特征在于,从所述指定无线帧组中随机选取N3个无线帧的步骤,所述处理器用于:The mobile terminal according to claim 51, wherein the step of randomly selecting N3 radio frames from the specified radio frame group, the processor is configured to:
    对所述无线帧组中无线帧进行标号得到M个标号;M为正整数;Labeling the radio frames in the radio frame group to obtain M labels; M is a positive integer;
    每次从所述M个标号中随机选取N3个标号得到一个标号集合,连续选取N4次得到N4个标号集合;N4为大于N3的正整数,M为无线帧组中无线帧的数量且为正整数;Each time, N3 labels are randomly selected from the M labels to obtain a label set, and N4 times are successively selected to obtain N4 label sets; N4 is a positive integer greater than N3, and M is the number of radio frames in the radio frame group and is positive Integer
    针对每一标号集合,对该标号集合进行循环移位;并与其他标号集合进行比较;For each label set, the label set is cyclically shifted; and compared with other label sets;
    若循环移位后的标号集合与一个标号集合存在全部标号重合的情况,则将该标号集合剔除; If the label set after the cyclic shift and the label set overlap with all the labels, the label set is eliminated;
    判断循环移位是否达到N3次,若否则对该标号集合继续循环移位,重复上一步骤;Determining whether the cyclic shift reaches N3 times, if otherwise continuing to cyclically shift the label set, repeat the previous step;
    若是,则确定完成N4个标号集合比较,得到N5个标号集合;N5为小于或等于N4的正整数;If yes, it is determined that the N4 label set comparison is completed, and N5 label sets are obtained; N5 is a positive integer less than or equal to N4;
    从N5个标号集合中任意选择一个,确定选出的标号集合中对应的无线帧为选取的N3个无线帧。An arbitrarily selecting one of the N5 label sets determines that the corresponding radio frame in the selected label set is the selected N3 radio frames.
  53. 根据权利要求51所述的移动终端,其特征在于,从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列的步骤,所述处理器用于:The mobile terminal according to claim 51, wherein the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a sequence of subframes, the processor is configured to:
    从每一个所述无线帧中指定的N6个子帧中选取一个或者多个子帧,得到N2个子帧;N6与N3之积大于N2。One or more subframes are selected from the N6 subframes specified in each of the radio frames to obtain N2 subframes; the product of N6 and N3 is greater than N2.
  54. 根据权利要求51所述的移动终端,其特征在于,从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列的步骤,所述处理器用于:The mobile terminal according to claim 51, wherein the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a sequence of subframes, the processor is configured to:
    N2个子帧中至少存在两个子帧之间间隔N7个子帧;N2为大于或等于2的正整数;N7为小于或等于N1的正整数。There are at least N7 subframes between N2 subframes; N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; N7 is a positive integer less than or equal to N1.
  55. 根据权利要求51所述的移动终端,其特征在于,N2个子帧中至少存在两个子帧在对应无线帧中的位置固定,N2为大于或等于2的正整数。The mobile terminal according to claim 51, wherein at least two subframes of the N2 subframes are fixed in a position in the corresponding radio frame, and N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  56. 根据权利要求51所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述指定无线帧组包括N8个无线帧,每个无线帧包括10个子帧,N8为大于或等于N3的正整数。The mobile terminal according to claim 51, wherein said designated radio frame group comprises N8 radio frames, each radio frame comprises 10 subframes, and N8 is a positive integer greater than or equal to N3.
  57. 一种机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,应用于无人机,所述机器可读存储介质存储有若干计算机指令,所述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:A machine readable storage medium, characterized by being applied to a drone, the machine readable storage medium storing a plurality of computer instructions, the computer instructions being executed as follows:
    根据环境参数,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列,所述子帧序列包括至少一个子帧;以及,Selecting, according to an environmental parameter, a sequence of subframes from a sequence of subframe sequences, the sequence of subframes including at least one subframe; and,
    根据所述子帧序列确定测量间隔。A measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
  58. 根据权利要求57所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述子帧序列集预置于所述机器可读存储介质中。The machine readable storage medium of claim 57, wherein the set of sub-frame sequences is preset in the machine readable storage medium.
  59. 根据权利要求57所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述环境 参数包括频点、时间、协议中的至少一个。A machine readable storage medium according to claim 57, wherein said environment The parameters include at least one of a frequency point, a time, and a protocol.
  60. 根据权利要求57所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述子帧序列集包括15个子帧序列,其中每个子帧序列包括4个子帧。The machine readable storage medium of claim 57, wherein the set of subframe sequences comprises 15 subframe sequences, wherein each subframe sequence comprises 4 subframes.
  61. 根据权利要求57所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述所述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理包括:The machine readable storage medium of claim 57, wherein the processing of the computer instructions is performed as follows:
    从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧;所述N2个子帧构成一个子帧序列;Selecting N2 subframes from N1 subframes; the N2 subframes constitute a subframe sequence;
    N1大于或等于N2,且N1和N2为正整数。N1 is greater than or equal to N2, and N1 and N2 are positive integers.
  62. 根据权利要求61所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧的步骤,所述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:A machine-readable storage medium according to claim 61, wherein the step of selecting N2 subframes from N1 subframes, when said computer instructions are executed, performs the following processing:
    从N1个子帧中随机选取N2个子帧。N2 subframes are randomly selected from N1 subframes.
  63. 根据权利要求61所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧的步骤,所述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:A machine-readable storage medium according to claim 61, wherein the step of selecting N2 subframes from N1 subframes, when said computer instructions are executed, performs the following processing:
    按照N1个子帧的顺序,从预设位置选取N2个子帧。N2 subframes are selected from the preset position in the order of N1 subframes.
  64. 根据权利要求57所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列的步骤,所述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:A machine readable storage medium according to claim 57, wherein the step of selecting a sequence of sub-frames from a sequence of sub-frame sequences is performed as follows when said computer instructions are executed:
    在指定无线帧组中获取子帧序列集;Obtaining a subframe sequence set in a specified radio frame group;
    每个无线帧包括预设数量个子帧;所述指定无线帧组包括N1个子帧。Each radio frame includes a preset number of subframes; the designated radio frame group includes N1 subframes.
  65. 根据权利要求64所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,在指定无线帧组中获取子帧序列集的步骤,所述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:A machine-readable storage medium according to claim 64, wherein the step of acquiring a set of sub-frame sequences in a specified set of radio frames, the computer instructions being executed, are processed as follows:
    从所述指定无线帧组中随机选取N3个无线帧;N3为正整数;N3 radio frames are randomly selected from the specified radio frame group; N3 is a positive integer;
    从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列;Selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a subframe sequence;
    重复上述步骤,多个所述子帧序列形成子帧序列集;N3小于或等于N2。Repeating the above steps, a plurality of the subframe sequences form a subframe sequence set; N3 is less than or equal to N2.
  66. 根据权利要求65所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,从所述指定无线帧组中随机选取N3个无线帧的步骤,所述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:A machine-readable storage medium according to claim 65, wherein the step of randomly selecting N3 radio frames from said specified set of radio frames, said computer instructions being executed as follows:
    对所述无线帧组中无线帧进行标号得到M个标号;M为正整数;Labeling the radio frames in the radio frame group to obtain M labels; M is a positive integer;
    每次从所述M个标号中随机选取N3个标号得到一个标号集合,连续选 取N4次得到N4个标号集合;N4为大于N3的正整数,M为无线帧组中无线帧的数量且为正整数;Each time randomly selecting N3 labels from the M labels to obtain a label set, continuously selecting N4 times to obtain N4 label sets; N4 is a positive integer greater than N3, and M is the number of radio frames in the radio frame group and is a positive integer;
    针对每一标号集合,对该标号集合进行循环移位;并与其他标号集合进行比较;For each label set, the label set is cyclically shifted; and compared with other label sets;
    若循环移位后的标号集合与一个标号集合存在全部标号重合的情况,则将该标号集合剔除;If the label set after the cyclic shift and the label set overlap with all the labels, the label set is eliminated;
    判断循环移位是否达到N3次,若否则对该标号集合继续循环移位,重复上一步骤;Determining whether the cyclic shift reaches N3 times, if otherwise continuing to cyclically shift the label set, repeat the previous step;
    若是,则确定完成N4个标号集合比较,得到N5个标号集合;N5为小于或等于N4的正整数;If yes, it is determined that the N4 label set comparison is completed, and N5 label sets are obtained; N5 is a positive integer less than or equal to N4;
    从N5个标号集合中任意选择一个,确定选出的标号集合中对应的无线帧为选取的N3个无线帧。An arbitrarily selecting one of the N5 label sets determines that the corresponding radio frame in the selected label set is the selected N3 radio frames.
  67. 根据权利要求65所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列的步骤,所述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:The machine-readable storage medium according to claim 65, wherein the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a sequence of subframes, when the computer instructions are executed, performs the following processing:
    从每一个所述无线帧中指定的N6个子帧中选取一个或者多个子帧,得到N2个子帧;N6与N3之积大于N2。One or more subframes are selected from the N6 subframes specified in each of the radio frames to obtain N2 subframes; the product of N6 and N3 is greater than N2.
  68. 根据权利要求65所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列的步骤,所述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:The machine-readable storage medium according to claim 65, wherein the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a sequence of subframes, when the computer instructions are executed, performs the following processing:
    N2个子帧中至少存在两个子帧之间间隔N7个子帧;N2为大于或等于2的正整数;N7为小于或等于N1的正整数。There are at least N7 subframes between N2 subframes; N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; N7 is a positive integer less than or equal to N1.
  69. 根据权利要求65所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,N2个子帧中至少存在两个子帧在对应无线帧中的位置固定,N2为大于或等于2的正整数。The machine readable storage medium according to claim 65, wherein at least two subframes of the N2 subframes are fixed in a position in the corresponding radio frame, and N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  70. 根据权利要求65所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述指定无线帧组包括N8个无线帧,每个无线帧包括十个子帧,N8为大于或等于N3 的正整数。The machine readable storage medium of claim 65, wherein the specified set of radio frames comprises N8 radio frames, each radio frame comprises ten subframes, and N8 is greater than or equal to N3 Positive integer.
  71. 一种机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,应用于移动终端,所述机器可读存储介质存储有若干计算机指令,所述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:A machine readable storage medium, characterized by being applied to a mobile terminal, the machine readable storage medium storing a plurality of computer instructions, the computer instructions being executed as follows:
    根据环境参数,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列,所述子帧序列包括至少一个子帧;以及,Selecting, according to an environmental parameter, a sequence of subframes from a sequence of subframe sequences, the sequence of subframes including at least one subframe; and,
    根据所述子帧序列确定测量间隔。A measurement interval is determined according to the sequence of subframes.
  72. 根据权利要求71所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述子帧序列集预置于所述机器可读存储介质侧中。A machine readable storage medium according to claim 71, wherein said set of sub-frame sequences is preset in said machine readable storage medium side.
  73. 根据权利要求71所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述环境参数包括频点、时间、协议中的至少一个。The machine readable storage medium of claim 71, wherein the environmental parameter comprises at least one of a frequency point, a time, and a protocol.
  74. 根据权利要求71所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述子帧序列集包括71个子帧序列,其中每个子帧序列包括4个子帧。The machine readable storage medium of claim 71, wherein the set of subframe sequences comprises 71 subframe sequences, wherein each subframe sequence comprises 4 subframes.
  75. 根据权利要求71所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理包括:The machine-readable storage medium of claim 71, wherein the processing of the computer instructions is performed as follows:
    从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧;所述N2个子帧构成一个子帧序列;Selecting N2 subframes from N1 subframes; the N2 subframes constitute a subframe sequence;
    N1大于或等于N2,且N1和N2为正整数。N1 is greater than or equal to N2, and N1 and N2 are positive integers.
  76. 根据权利要求75所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧的步骤,所述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:A machine-readable storage medium according to claim 75, wherein the step of selecting N2 subframes from N1 subframes, when said computer instructions are executed, performs the following processing:
    从N1个子帧中随机选取N2个子帧。N2 subframes are randomly selected from N1 subframes.
  77. 根据权利要求75所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,从N1个子帧中选取N2个子帧的步骤,所述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:A machine-readable storage medium according to claim 75, wherein the step of selecting N2 subframes from N1 subframes, when said computer instructions are executed, performs the following processing:
    按照N1个子帧的顺序,从预设位置选取N2个子帧。N2 subframes are selected from the preset position in the order of N1 subframes.
  78. 根据权利要求71所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,从子帧序列集中选取一个子帧序列的步骤,所述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:A machine-readable storage medium according to claim 71, wherein the step of selecting a sequence of sub-frames from a sequence of sub-frame sequences is performed as follows when said computer instructions are executed:
    在指定无线帧组中获取子帧序列集;Obtaining a subframe sequence set in a specified radio frame group;
    每个无线帧包括预设数量个子帧;所述指定无线帧组包括N1个子帧。 Each radio frame includes a preset number of subframes; the designated radio frame group includes N1 subframes.
  79. 根据权利要求78所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,在指定无线帧组中获取子帧序列集的步骤,所述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:A machine-readable storage medium according to claim 78, wherein the step of acquiring a set of sub-frame sequences in a specified set of radio frames, the computer instructions being executed, are processed as follows:
    从所述指定无线帧组中随机选取N3个无线帧;N3为正整数;N3 radio frames are randomly selected from the specified radio frame group; N3 is a positive integer;
    从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列;Selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a subframe sequence;
    重复上述步骤,多个所述子帧序列形成子帧序列集;N3小于或等于N2。Repeating the above steps, a plurality of the subframe sequences form a subframe sequence set; N3 is less than or equal to N2.
  80. 根据权利要求79所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,从所述指定无线帧组中随机选取N3个无线帧的步骤,所述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:A machine-readable storage medium according to claim 79, wherein the step of randomly selecting N3 radio frames from said specified set of radio frames, said computer instructions being executed as follows:
    对所述无线帧组中无线帧进行标号得到M个标号;M为正整数;Labeling the radio frames in the radio frame group to obtain M labels; M is a positive integer;
    每次从所述M个标号中随机选取N3个标号得到一个标号集合,连续选取N4次得到N4个标号集合;N4为大于N3的正整数,M为无线帧组中无线帧的数量且为正整数;Each time, N3 labels are randomly selected from the M labels to obtain a label set, and N4 times are successively selected to obtain N4 label sets; N4 is a positive integer greater than N3, and M is the number of radio frames in the radio frame group and is positive Integer
    针对每一标号集合,对该标号集合进行循环移位;并与其他标号集合进行比较;For each label set, the label set is cyclically shifted; and compared with other label sets;
    若循环移位后的标号集合与一个标号集合存在全部标号重合的情况,则将该标号集合剔除;If the label set after the cyclic shift and the label set overlap with all the labels, the label set is eliminated;
    判断循环移位是否达到N3次,若否则对该标号集合继续循环移位,重复上一步骤;Determining whether the cyclic shift reaches N3 times, if otherwise continuing to cyclically shift the label set, repeat the previous step;
    若是,则确定完成N4个标号集合比较,得到N5个标号集合;N5为小于或等于N4的正整数;If yes, it is determined that the N4 label set comparison is completed, and N5 label sets are obtained; N5 is a positive integer less than or equal to N4;
    从N5个标号集合中任意选择一个,确定选出的标号集合中对应的无线帧为选取的N3个无线帧。An arbitrarily selecting one of the N5 label sets determines that the corresponding radio frame in the selected label set is the selected N3 radio frames.
  81. 根据权利要求79所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列的步骤,所述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:The machine-readable storage medium according to claim 79, wherein the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a sequence of subframes, when the computer instructions are executed, performs the following processing:
    从每一个所述无线帧中指定的N6个子帧中选取一个或者多个子帧,得到N2个子帧;N6与N3之积大于N2。 One or more subframes are selected from the N6 subframes specified in each of the radio frames to obtain N2 subframes; the product of N6 and N3 is greater than N2.
  82. 根据权利要求79所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,从所述N3个无线帧中选取N2个子帧得到一个子帧序列的步骤,所述计算机指令被执行时进行如下处理:The machine-readable storage medium according to claim 79, wherein the step of selecting N2 subframes from the N3 radio frames to obtain a sequence of subframes, when the computer instructions are executed, performs the following processing:
    N2个子帧中至少存在两个子帧之间间隔N7个子帧;N2为大于或等于2的正整数;N7为小于或等于N1的正整数。There are at least N7 subframes between N2 subframes; N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; N7 is a positive integer less than or equal to N1.
  83. 根据权利要求79所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,N2个子帧中至少存在两个子帧在对应无线帧中的位置固定,N2为大于或等于2的正整数。The machine readable storage medium according to claim 79, wherein at least two subframes of the N2 subframes are fixed in a position in the corresponding radio frame, and N2 is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  84. 根据权利要求79所述的机器可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述指定无线帧组包括N8个无线帧,每个无线帧包括10个子帧,N8为大于或等于N3的正整数。 The machine readable storage medium of claim 79, wherein the specified set of radio frames comprises N8 radio frames, each radio frame comprises 10 subframes, and N8 is a positive integer greater than or equal to N3.
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