WO2018232639A1 - 可动态充电的充电器和相关产品 - Google Patents

可动态充电的充电器和相关产品 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018232639A1
WO2018232639A1 PCT/CN2017/089423 CN2017089423W WO2018232639A1 WO 2018232639 A1 WO2018232639 A1 WO 2018232639A1 CN 2017089423 W CN2017089423 W CN 2017089423W WO 2018232639 A1 WO2018232639 A1 WO 2018232639A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal
charging
charger
identifier
determining
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PCT/CN2017/089423
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王苏娜
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深圳支点电子智能科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳支点电子智能科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳支点电子智能科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/089423 priority Critical patent/WO2018232639A1/zh
Publication of WO2018232639A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018232639A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of terminals, and in particular to a dynamically chargeable charger and related products.
  • the current charger After the current charger establishes a connection with the terminal, it determines whether the terminal supports the preset fast charging protocol. If the preset fast charging protocol is supported, the terminal will be fast. Charging, although it can make the terminal fully charged, but this will affect the life of the terminal battery.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a charging method and a charger, which are capable of determining a charging policy according to a type of a terminal, a remaining power, and a supported charging protocol, and charging the terminal according to the policy, wherein the strategy includes a fast charging time. Segment and slow charge periods allow for extended battery life while ensuring smooth charging.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a charging method, where the method includes:
  • the charger When detecting connection with the terminal, the charger acquires the identifier of the terminal and the remaining power;
  • the charger determines the type of the terminal according to the identifier of the terminal
  • the charger determines a charging policy according to the type of the terminal, the remaining power, and the supported charging protocol; wherein the charging policy includes a fast charging period and a slow charging period;
  • the charger charges the terminal according to the charging policy.
  • the charger determines the type of the terminal according to the identifier of the terminal, including:
  • the charger sends an identifier of the terminal to a server to cause the server to follow the label Knowing the type of the terminal;
  • the charger receives feedback information of the server, where the feedback information includes a search result
  • the charger determines the type of the terminal according to the search result.
  • the charger determines a charging protocol supported by the terminal, including:
  • the charger determines, according to the identifier of the terminal, whether the terminal matches the charger;
  • the charger sets a charging protocol supported by the charger to a charging protocol supported by the terminal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the charger determines a target protocol corresponding to a minimum power that the charger can output;
  • the charger sets the target protocol to a charging protocol supported by the terminal.
  • the charger is configured according to a type of the terminal, a remaining power, and a supported
  • the charging protocol determines the charging strategy, including:
  • the charger determines a capacity of the battery of the terminal according to the type of the terminal;
  • the charger determines a fast charging time length and a charger output power corresponding to the fast charging time length according to the capacity of the battery, the remaining power, and the supported charging protocol, a length of the normal charging, and a time of the normal charging.
  • the fast charging time length and the charger output power corresponding to the fast charging time length, the length of the normal charging, and the charger output power corresponding to the length of the normal charging are set as the charging strategy.
  • a second aspect of the invention discloses a charger, the charger comprising:
  • An acquiring unit configured to acquire an identifier of the terminal and a remaining power when detecting a connection with the terminal
  • a first determining unit configured to determine, according to the identifier of the terminal, a charging association supported by the terminal
  • a second determining unit configured to determine, according to the identifier of the terminal, a type of the terminal
  • a third determining unit configured to determine a charging policy according to the type of the terminal, the remaining power, and the supported charging protocol; wherein the charging policy includes a fast charging period and a slow charging period;
  • a charging unit configured to charge the terminal according to the charging policy.
  • the second determining unit includes a searching subunit, a receiving subunit, and a type determining subunit;
  • the searching subunit is configured to send an identifier of the terminal to a server, so that the server searches for a type of the terminal according to the identifier;
  • the receiving subunit is configured to receive feedback information of the server, where the feedback information includes a search result;
  • the type determining subunit is configured to determine, by the charger, a type of the terminal according to the search result.
  • the first determining unit includes a determining subunit and a setting subunit
  • the determining subunit is configured to determine, according to the identifier of the terminal, whether the terminal matches the charger;
  • the setting subunit is configured to set, when the terminal matches the charger, a charging protocol supported by the charger as a charging protocol supported by the terminal.
  • the charger further includes a setting unit
  • the first determining unit is configured to determine, when the terminal does not match the charger, a target protocol corresponding to a minimum power that the charger can output;
  • the setting unit is configured to set the target protocol as a charging protocol supported by the terminal.
  • the third determining unit includes a battery capacity determining subunit, an output power determining subunit, Setting subunits;
  • the battery capacity determining subunit configured to determine, by the charger, according to a type of the terminal The capacity of the battery of the terminal;
  • the output power determining subunit is further configured to determine a fast charging time length and a charger output power corresponding to the fast charging time length according to the capacity of the battery, the remaining power, and the supported charging protocol, and the length of the normal charging time and a charger output power corresponding to the length of time of the normal charging;
  • Setting a subunit configured to set the fast charging time length and a charger output power corresponding to the fast charging time length, the length of the normal charging, and the charger output power corresponding to the length of the normal charging to be set to Charging strategy.
  • a third aspect of the invention discloses a charger, the charger comprising:
  • a processor coupled to the memory
  • the processor invokes the executable program code stored in the memory for performing the method of the first aspect.
  • a computer readable storage medium for use in a charger the computer readable storage medium storing program code, the program code comprising instructions for performing the following steps:
  • a charging policy Determining a charging policy according to a type of the terminal, a remaining power, and a supported charging protocol, where the charging policy includes a fast charging period and a slow charging period;
  • the terminal is charged according to the charging strategy.
  • determining the type of the terminal according to the identifier of the terminal including: sending an identifier of the terminal to a server, so that the server searches for a type of the terminal according to the identifier; and receiving feedback information of the server.
  • the feedback information includes a search result; and determining the type of the terminal according to the search result.
  • determining, according to the identifier of the terminal, the charging protocol supported by the terminal including: determining, according to the identifier of the terminal, whether the terminal matches the charger; and when the terminal and the charger When matching, the charging protocol supported by the charger is set to the charging protocol supported by the terminal.
  • the program code includes instructions for: performing, when the terminal does not match the charger, determining a target protocol corresponding to a minimum power that the charger can output; The target protocol is set to the charging protocol supported by the terminal.
  • determining a charging policy according to the type of the terminal, the remaining power, and the supported charging protocol including: determining a capacity of the battery of the terminal according to the type of the terminal; and according to the capacity of the battery, the remaining power, and The supported charging protocol determines a fast charging time length and a charger output power corresponding to the fast charging time length, a length of the normal charging time, and a charger output power corresponding to the length of the normal charging time; the fast charging time is The length and the charger output power corresponding to the fast charge time length, the length of the normal charge and the charger output power corresponding to the length of the normal charge are set as the charging strategy.
  • the charger determines a charging protocol supported by the terminal according to the identifier of the terminal; the charger determines a type of the terminal according to the identifier of the terminal; The type of the terminal, the remaining power, and the supported charging protocol determine a charging policy; the charger charges the terminal according to the charging policy. Therefore, by implementing the technical solution provided by the present invention, the charging policy can be determined according to the type of the terminal, the remaining power, and the supported charging protocol, and the terminal is charged according to the policy, wherein the strategy includes a fast charging period and a slow time. Charge time period, which can extend battery life while ensuring smooth charging.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a charging method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another charging method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a charger according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another charger according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a physical device of a charger according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a charging method and a charger, where the charger determines a charging policy according to a type of the terminal, a remaining power, and a supported charging protocol; the charger is configured according to the charging policy.
  • the terminal is charging. Therefore, by implementing the technical solution provided by the present invention, the charging policy can be determined according to the type of the terminal, the remaining power, and the supported charging protocol, and the terminal is charged according to the policy, wherein the strategy includes a fast charging period and a slow time. Charge time period, which can extend battery life while ensuring smooth charging.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram of a charging method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a charging method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes the following contents:
  • the charger acquires the identifier of the terminal and the remaining power when detecting the connection with the terminal.
  • the execution body of the method is a charger.
  • the terminal includes, but is not limited to, an electronic device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a computer, and a wearable device.
  • the identifier of the terminal may be the serial number of the terminal and the like.
  • the charger can be wired to the terminal, such as through a connection line.
  • charging cable you can also connect via wireless, such as via Bluetooth, infrared or other wireless connection technology.
  • the charger determines, according to the identifier of the terminal, a charging protocol supported by the terminal.
  • the charger determines whether the terminal matches the charger according to the identifier of the terminal; when the terminal matches the charger, the charger supports the charger.
  • the charging protocol is set to the charging protocol supported by the terminal.
  • the charger determines a target protocol corresponding to a minimum power that the charger can output; the charger sets the target protocol to be supported by the terminal Charging agreement.
  • the charger may send the identifier of the terminal to the server, and the server traverses the database according to the identifier of the terminal to determine whether the terminal identifier is stored in the database. If the identifier of the terminal is stored, the terminal belongs to the service. If the object is returned to the charger, the matching is unsuccessful. It can be understood that if the charger is an original server provided by the A terminal company, the terminal matching the charger is generally a terminal produced by the company A.
  • the charger can support one or more charging protocols, such as the Q company's fast charging protocol, the S company's charging protocol, etc., not listed here.
  • charging protocols such as the Q company's fast charging protocol, the S company's charging protocol, etc., not listed here.
  • the charger may charge the terminal by ordinary charging.
  • the charger supports fast charging to make 5V4A, and the supported normal charging may be 5V1A.
  • the charger may not output current, that is to say, the terminal that does not match is not charged.
  • the charger determines, according to the identifier of the terminal, a type of the terminal.
  • the type of the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a smartphone, a tablet, a smart wearable device, and the like.
  • the type of the terminal is a smart phone
  • it can be specific to the specific model of the smart phone, because the capacity of different types of mobile phone batteries is different.
  • the capacity of some mobile phones is 3000mAh, some are 4000mAh, and some are 2000mAh. Battery charging strategies for different capacities may be inconsistent.
  • the charger sends an identifier of the terminal to a server, so that the server searches for a type of the terminal according to the identifier; the charger receives feedback information of the server, The feedback information includes a search result; the charger determines the type of the terminal according to the search result.
  • the charger determines a charging policy according to a type of the terminal, a remaining power, and a supported charging protocol, where the charging policy includes a fast charging period and a slow charging period;
  • the charger determines a charging policy according to the type of the terminal, the remaining power, and the supported charging protocol, including: the charger determines a capacity of the battery of the terminal according to the type of the terminal; The capacity of the battery, the remaining power, and the supported charging protocol determine the length of the fast charge and the charger output power corresponding to the fast charge time length, the length of the normal charge, and the charger output corresponding to the length of the normal charge. Power; setting the fast charging time length and the charger output power corresponding to the fast charging time length, the length of the normal charging, and the charger output power corresponding to the length of the normal charging as a charging strategy.
  • the output power of 10W or more is generally defined as fast charge.
  • 5V4A and 9V2A belong to the range of fast charge; on the contrary, 5V1A and 5V1.5V belong to the range of normal charge.
  • the charging is performed for a long time, and after reaching the preset value, the charging is performed slowly; if the terminal supports fast charging, the terminal If the capacity of the battery is large and the remaining power is large, the terminal time is quickly charged. After the power reaches the preset value, the battery is slowly charged; if the terminal supports fast charging, the battery has a large capacity and the remaining power is large, then Perform slow charging.
  • the terminal is a large-capacity battery mobile phone, such as 4000 mAh, the current remaining power is less than 20%, and the fast charging protocol is supported, the terminal is quickly charged, and when the power is greater than or equal to 80%, the slow charging is performed. . Because the battery is a large-capacity battery, 80% of the battery is already a lot, and this will not affect the normal use of the user.
  • the required time is determined according to the power and the output power of the charger, and the time period of fast charging is determined according to the time, for example, the current time is 10:00 pm, possibly 5V4A
  • the power needs to be charged quickly for 1H, and then it needs to be charged for 10 minutes at a power of 5V2A. While completing the normal charging, it also extends the life of the mobile phone.
  • the terminal is a small-capacity battery mobile phone, for example, 2000 mAh, the current remaining power is less than 20%, and the fast charging protocol is supported, the terminal is quickly charged, and when the power is greater than or equal to 95%, the slow charging is performed. . Because the battery is a small-capacity battery, 95% of the battery is not too much, so it needs to be charged as fast as possible.
  • the charger charges the terminal according to the charging policy.
  • the charger determines a charging protocol supported by the terminal according to the identifier of the terminal; the charger determines a type of the terminal according to the identifier of the terminal; The charger determines a charging policy according to the type of the terminal, the remaining power, and a supported charging protocol; the charger charges the terminal according to the charging policy. Therefore, by implementing the technical solution provided by the present invention, the charging policy can be determined according to the type of the terminal, the remaining power, and the supported charging protocol, and the terminal is charged according to the policy, wherein the strategy includes a fast charging period and a slow time. Charge time period, which can extend battery life while ensuring smooth charging.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram of a charging method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a charging method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes the following contents:
  • the charger When detecting that the connection is established with the terminal, the charger acquires the identifier and the remaining power of the terminal.
  • the charger determines, according to the identifier of the terminal, whether the terminal matches the charger.
  • the charger sets a charging protocol supported by the charger to a charging protocol supported by the terminal.
  • the charger determines a target protocol corresponding to a minimum power that the charger can output.
  • the charger sets the target protocol as a charging protocol supported by the terminal.
  • the charger sends an identifier of the terminal to a server, so that the server searches for a type of the terminal according to the identifier.
  • the charger receives feedback information of the server, where the feedback information includes a search result.
  • the charger determines, according to the search result, a type of the terminal.
  • the charger determines a charging policy according to a type of the terminal, a remaining power, and a supported charging protocol, where the charging policy includes a fast charging period and a slow charging period;
  • the charging controller determines a charging policy according to the type of the terminal, the remaining power, and the supported charging protocol, including: the charger determines a capacity of the battery of the terminal according to the type of the terminal; the charger Determined according to the capacity of the battery, the remaining power, and the supported charging protocol a fast charging time length and a charger output power corresponding to the fast charging time length, a length of the normal charging time, and a charger output power corresponding to the length of the normal charging time; the fast charging time length and the fast charging time
  • the charger output power corresponding to the length, the length of the normal charging, and the charger output power corresponding to the length of the normal charging are set as the charging strategy.
  • the charger charges the terminal according to the charging policy.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a charger according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a charger 300, wherein the charger 300 can be connected to a terminal by a wired connection, such as a connection line or a charging line, and can also be connected through a wireless connection, such as Via Bluetooth, infrared or other wireless connection technology.
  • the charger 300 includes an acquisition unit 301, a first determination unit 302, a second determination unit 303, a third determination unit 304, and a charging unit 305.
  • the obtaining unit 301 is configured to acquire an identifier and a remaining power of the terminal when detecting a connection with the terminal;
  • the first determining unit 302 is configured to determine, according to the identifier of the terminal, a charging protocol supported by the terminal;
  • a second determining unit 303 configured to determine, according to the identifier of the terminal, a type of the terminal
  • the third determining unit 304 is configured to determine a charging policy according to the type of the terminal, the remaining power, and the supported charging protocol, where the charging policy includes a fast charging period and a slow charging period;
  • the charging unit 305 is configured to charge the terminal according to the charging policy.
  • the obtaining unit 301, the first determining unit 302, the second determining unit 303, the third determining unit 304, and the charging unit 305 can be used to perform the methods described in steps S101 to S105 in Embodiment 1, and the detailed description is shown in the embodiment. A description of the method will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another charger 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • another embodiment of the present invention provides a charger 400, wherein the charger 400 can be connected to a terminal by a wired connection, such as a connection line or a charging line, or a wireless connection.
  • a wired connection such as a connection line or a charging line, or a wireless connection.
  • the charger The 400 includes an acquisition unit 401, a first determination unit 402, a second determination unit 403, a third determination unit 404, a charging unit 405, and a setting unit 406.
  • the obtaining unit 401 is configured to acquire an identifier of the terminal and a remaining power amount when detecting a connection with the terminal.
  • the first determining unit 402 is configured to determine, according to the identifier of the terminal, a charging protocol supported by the terminal.
  • the first determining unit 402 includes a determining subunit 4021 and a setting subunit 4022;
  • the determining subunit 4021 is configured to determine, according to the identifier of the terminal, whether the terminal matches the charger;
  • the setting subunit 4022 is configured to set, when the terminal matches the charger, a charging protocol supported by the charger as a charging protocol supported by the terminal.
  • a second determining unit 403 configured to determine, according to the identifier of the terminal, a type of the terminal
  • the second determining unit 403 includes a lookup subunit 4031, a receiving subunit 4032, and a type determining subunit 4033;
  • the searching subunit 4031 is configured to send an identifier of the terminal to a server, so that the server searches for a type of the terminal according to the identifier;
  • the receiving subunit 4032 is configured to receive feedback information of the server, where the feedback information includes a search result;
  • the type determining subunit 4033 is configured to determine, by the charger, the type of the terminal according to the search result.
  • the third determining unit 404 is configured to determine a charging policy according to the type of the terminal, the remaining power, and the supported charging protocol, where the charging policy includes a fast charging period and a slow charging period;
  • the third determining unit 404 includes a battery capacity determining subunit 4041, an output power determining subunit 4042, and a setting subunit 4043;
  • the battery capacity determining subunit 4041 is configured to determine, by the charger, a capacity of a battery of the terminal according to a type of the terminal;
  • the output power determining subunit 4042 is further configured to determine a fast charging time length and a charger corresponding to the fast charging time length according to the capacity of the battery, the remaining power, and the supported charging protocol. Output power, length of time for normal charging, and charger output power corresponding to the length of the normal charging;
  • the setting subunit 4043 is configured to set the fast charging time length and the charger output power corresponding to the fast charging time length, the length of the normal charging, and the charger output power corresponding to the length of the normal charging. For the charging strategy.
  • the charging unit 405 is configured to charge the terminal according to the charging policy.
  • the first determining unit 402 is further configured to: when the terminal does not match the charger, determine a target protocol corresponding to a minimum power that the charger can output;
  • the setting unit 406 is configured to set the target protocol as a charging protocol supported by the terminal.
  • the obtaining unit 401, the first determining unit 402, the second determining unit 403, the third determining unit 404, the charging unit 405, and the setting unit 406 may be used to perform the methods described in steps S201 to S210 in Embodiment 2, and specifically describe For details, refer to the description of the method in Embodiment 2, and details are not described herein again.
  • the charger 500 includes a CPU 501, a memory 502, and a bus 503. .
  • the CPU 501 executes the following steps by calling a program stored in the memory 502 in advance:
  • the charger When detecting connection with the terminal, the charger acquires the identifier of the terminal and the remaining power;
  • the charger determines the type of the terminal according to the identifier of the terminal
  • the charger determines a charging policy according to the type of the terminal, the remaining power, and a supported charging protocol, where the charging policy includes a fast charging period and a slow charging period;
  • the charger charges the terminal according to the charging policy.
  • the charger determines the type of the terminal according to the identifier of the terminal, including:
  • the charger sends an identifier of the terminal to a server, so that the server searches for a type of the terminal according to the identifier;
  • the charger receives feedback information of the server, where the feedback information includes a search result
  • the charger determines the type of the terminal according to the search result.
  • the charger determines, according to the identifier of the terminal, a charging association supported by the terminal. Discussion, including:
  • the charger determines, according to the identifier of the terminal, whether the terminal matches the charger;
  • the charger sets a charging protocol supported by the charger to a charging protocol supported by the terminal.
  • the performing process further includes:
  • the charger determines a target protocol corresponding to a minimum power that the charger can output;
  • the charger sets the target protocol to a charging protocol supported by the terminal.
  • the charger determines a charging policy according to the type of the terminal, the remaining power, and the supported charging protocol, including:
  • the charger determines a capacity of the battery of the terminal according to the type of the terminal;
  • the charger determines a fast charging time length and a charger output power corresponding to the fast charging time length according to the capacity of the battery, the remaining power, and the supported charging protocol, a length of the normal charging, and a time of the normal charging.
  • the fast charging time length and the charger output power corresponding to the fast charging time length, the length of the normal charging, and the charger output power corresponding to the length of the normal charging are set as the charging strategy.
  • the charger determines a charging protocol supported by the terminal according to the identifier of the terminal; the charger determines a type of the terminal according to the identifier of the terminal; The charger determines a charging policy according to the type of the terminal, the remaining power, and a supported charging protocol; the charger charges the terminal according to the charging policy. Therefore, by implementing the technical solution provided by the present invention, the charging policy can be determined according to the type of the terminal, the remaining power, and the supported charging protocol, and the terminal is charged according to the policy, wherein the strategy includes a fast charging period and a slow time. Charge time period, which can extend battery life while ensuring smooth charging.
  • each step method flow can be implemented based on the structure of the charger.
  • each unit function can be implemented based on the structure of the charger.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable storage medium, which is used in a charger, the computer readable storage medium storing program code, the program code including instructions for executing The following steps:
  • a charging policy Determining a charging policy according to a type of the terminal, a remaining power, and a supported charging protocol, where the charging policy includes a fast charging period and a slow charging period;
  • the terminal is charged according to the charging strategy.
  • determining the type of the terminal according to the identifier of the terminal including: sending an identifier of the terminal to a server, so that the server searches for a type of the terminal according to the identifier; and receiving feedback information of the server.
  • the feedback information includes a search result; and determining the type of the terminal according to the search result.
  • determining, according to the identifier of the terminal, the charging protocol supported by the terminal including: determining, according to the identifier of the terminal, whether the terminal matches the charger; when the terminal matches the charger, The charging protocol supported by the charger is set to a charging protocol supported by the terminal.
  • the program code includes instructions for: performing, when the terminal does not match the charger, determining a target protocol corresponding to a minimum power that the charger can output; The target protocol is set to the charging protocol supported by the terminal.
  • determining a charging policy according to the type of the terminal, the remaining power, and the supported charging protocol including: determining a capacity of the battery of the terminal according to the type of the terminal; and according to the capacity of the battery, the remaining power, and The supported charging protocol determines a fast charging time length and a charger output power corresponding to the fast charging time length, a length of the normal charging time, and a charger output power corresponding to the length of the normal charging time; the fast charging time is The length and the charger output power corresponding to the fast charge time length, the length of the normal charge and the charger output power corresponding to the length of the normal charge are set as the charging strategy.
  • the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

一种可动态充电的充电器。充电器(400,500,700)包括：相互耦合的处理器(702)和存储器(703)；所述处理器(702)用于执行如下步骤：根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端所支持的充电协议(S102)；根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端的类型(S103)；根据所述终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略(S104)；根据所述充电策略对所述终端进行充电(S105)。能够根据终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略，并根据该策略对终端进行充电，其中，该策略包含快充时间段和慢充时间段，从而在保证顺利充电的同时，还能够延长电池寿命。

Description

可动态充电的充电器和相关产品 技术领域
本发明涉及终端领域，具体涉及了可动态充电的充电器和相关产品。
背景技术
随着终端的普及，人们在终端上安装的应用也越来越多，导致终端的电量耗费的很快。
根据当前市场上的充电器的使用方法可知，当前的充电器与终端建立连接后，会判断终端是否支持预设的快充协议，如果支持该预设的快充协议，就会对终端进行快速充电，这样虽然能够使得终端快速充满电，但是这样会影响终端电池的寿命。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种充电的方法及充电器，能够根据终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略，并根据该策略对终端进行充电，其中，该策略包含快充时间段和慢充时间段，从而在保证顺利充电的同时，还能够延长电池寿命。
本发明实施例第一方面公开了一种充电的方法，所述方法包括：
当检测到与终端建立连接时，充电器获取所述终端的标识和剩余电量；
所述充电器根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端所支持的充电协议；
所述充电器根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端的类型；
所述充电器根据所述终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略；其中，所述充电策略包含快充时间段和慢充时间段；
所述充电器根据所述充电策略对所述终端进行充电。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述充电器根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端的类型，包括：
所述充电器向服务器发送所述终端的标识以使得所述服务器根据所述标 识查找所述终端的类型；
所述充电器接收所述服务器的反馈信息，所述反馈信息中包含查找结果；
所述充电器根据所述查找结果确定所述终端的类型。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述充电器根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端所支持的充电协议，包括：
所述充电器根据所述终端的标识判断所述终端是否与充电器匹配；
当所述终端与所述充电器匹配时，所述充电器将所述充电器所支持的充电协议设置为所述终端所支持的充电协议。
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：
当所述终端与所述充电器不匹配时，所述充电器确定所述充电器能够输出的最小功率所对应的目标协议；
所述充电器将所述目标协议设置为所述终端所支持的充电协议。
结合第一方面或第一方面的前述的任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，所述充电器根据所述终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略，包括：
所述充电器根据所述终端的类型确定所述终端的电池的容量；
所述充电器根据所述电池的容量、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定快充时间长度以及与快充时间长度对应的充电器输出功率，普通充电的时间长度以及与所述普通充电的时间长度对应的充电器输出功率；
将所述快充时间长度以及与快充时间长度对应的充电器输出功率，所述普通充电的时间长度以及与所述普通充电的时间长度对应的充电器输出功率设置为充电策略。
本发明第二方面公开了一种充电器，所述充电器包括：
获取单元，用于当检测到与终端建立连接时，获取所述终端的标识和剩余电量；
第一确定单元，用于根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端所支持的充电协 议；
第二确定单元，用于根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端的类型；
第三确定单元，用于根据所述终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略；其中，所述充电策略包含快充时间段和慢充时间段；
充电单元，用于根据所述充电策略对所述终端进行充电。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式种，所述第二确定单元包括查找子单元、接收子单元以及类型确定子单元；
所述查找子单元，用于向服务器发送所述终端的标识以使得所述服务器根据所述标识查找所述终端的类型；
所述接收子单元，用于接收所述服务器的反馈信息，所述反馈信息中包含查找结果；
所述类型确定子单元，用于所述充电器根据所述查找结果确定所述终端的类型。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第二种可能实现方式中，所述第一确定单元包括判断子单元和设置子单元；
所述判断子单元，用于根据所述终端的标识判断所述终端是否与充电器匹配；
所述设置子单元，用于当所述终端与所述充电器匹配时，将所述充电器所支持的充电协议设置为所述终端所支持的充电协议。
结合第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第三种可能实现方式中，所述充电器还包括设置单元；
所述第一确定单元，用于当所述终端与所述充电器不匹配时，确定所述充电器能够输出的最小功率所对应的目标协议；
所述设置单元，用于将所述目标协议设置为所述终端所支持的充电协议。
结合第二方面或第二方面的前述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第四种可能实现方式中，所述第三确定单元包括电池容量确定子单元、输出功率确定子单元、设置子单元；
所述电池容量确定子单元，用于所述充电器根据所述终端的类型确定所述 终端的电池的容量；
所述输出功率确定子单元，还用于根据所述电池的容量、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定快充时间长度以及与快充时间长度对应的充电器输出功率，普通充电的时间长度以及与所述普通充电的时间长度对应的充电器输出功率；
设置子单元，用于将所述快充时间长度以及与快充时间长度对应的充电器输出功率，所述普通充电的时间长度以及与所述普通充电的时间长度对应的充电器输出功率设置为充电策略。
本发明第三方面公开了一种充电器，所述充电器包括：
存储有可执行程序代码的存储器；
与所述存储器耦合的处理器；
所述处理器调用所述存储器中存储的所述可执行程序代码，以用于执行如第一方面所述的方法。
一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质被用于充电器中，所述计算机可读存储介质存储了程序代码，所述程序代码包括的指令用于执行如下步骤：
当检测到与终端建立连接时，获取所述终端的标识和剩余电量；
根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端所支持的充电协议；
根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端的类型；
根据所述终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略，其中，所述充电策略包含快充时间段和慢充时间段；
根据所述充电策略对所述终端进行充电。
可选的，根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端的类型，包括：向服务器发送所述终端的标识以使得所述服务器根据所述标识查找所述终端的类型；接收所述服务器的反馈信息，所述反馈信息中包含查找结果；根据所述查找结果确定所述终端的类型。
可选的，根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端所支持的充电协议，包括：根据所述终端的标识判断所述终端是否与充电器匹配；当所述终端与所述充电器 匹配时，将所述充电器所支持的充电协议设置为所述终端所支持的充电协议。
可选的，所述程序代码包括的指令还用于执行如下步骤：当所述终端与所述充电器不匹配时，确定所述充电器能够输出的最小功率所对应的目标协议；将所述目标协议设置为所述终端所支持的充电协议。
可选的，根据所述终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略，包括：根据所述终端的类型确定所述终端的电池的容量；根据所述电池的容量、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定快充时间长度以及与快充时间长度对应的充电器输出功率，普通充电的时间长度以及与所述普通充电的时间长度对应的充电器输出功率；将所述快充时间长度以及与快充时间长度对应的充电器输出功率，所述普通充电的时间长度以及与所述普通充电的时间长度对应的充电器输出功率设置为充电策略。
本发明实施例的方案中，所述充电器根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端所支持的充电协议；所述充电器根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端的类型；所述充电器根据所述终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略；所述充电器根据所述充电策略对所述终端进行充电。从而可知，通过实施本发明提供的技术方案，能够根据终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略，并根据该策略对终端进行充电，其中，该策略包含快充时间段和慢充时间段，从而在保证顺利充电的同时，还能够延长电池寿命。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种充电的方法的流程示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的另一种充电的方法的流程示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种充电器的结构示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的另一种充电器的结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种充电器的实体装置结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供了一种充电的方法及充电器，所述充电器根据所述终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略；所述充电器根据所述充电策略对所述终端进行充电。从而可知，通过实施本发明提供的技术方案，能够根据终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略，并根据该策略对终端进行充电，其中，该策略包含快充时间段和慢充时间段，从而在保证顺利充电的同时，还能够延长电池寿命。
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明说明书、权利要求书和附图中出现的术语“第一”、“第二”和“第三”等是用于区别不同的对象，而并非用于描述特定的顺序。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
请参阅图1，图1是本发明一个实施例提供的一种充电的方法。其中，如图1所示，本发明的一个实施例提供的一种充电的方法包括以下内容：
S101、充电器当检测到与终端建立连接时，充电器获取所述终端的标识和剩余电量；
其中，需要指出的是，该方法的执行主体是充电器。
其中，可以理解的是，终端包括但不限于智能手机、平板电脑、计算机以及穿戴式设备等电子设备。
其中，需要指出的是，终端的标识可以是终端的序列号等等。
其中，需要指出的是，充电器可以与终端进行有线连接，比如通过连接线 或充电线，还可以通过无线连接，比如通过蓝牙、红外线或其他无线连接技术。
S102、所述充电器根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端所支持的充电协议；
其中，可以理解的是，所述充电器根据所述终端的标识判断所述终端是否与充电器匹配；当所述终端与所述充电器匹配时，所述充电器将所述充电器所支持的充电协议设置为所述终端所支持的充电协议。当所述终端与所述充电器不匹配时，所述充电器确定所述充电器能够输出的最小功率所对应的目标协议；所述充电器将所述目标协议设置为所述终端所支持的充电协议。
举例来说，充电器可以向服务器发送该终端的标识，由服务器根据该终端的标识遍历数据库以确定该数据库中是否存储该终端标识，如果存储了该终端的标识，则说明该终端属于服务的对象，则向充电器反馈匹配成功，反之，则反馈匹配不成功。可以理解的是，如果该充电器为A终端公司提供的原装服务器，那么该与该充电器匹配的终端一般就是A公司生产的终端。
举例来说，充电器可以支持一种或多种充电协议，比如可以支持Q公司的快速充电协议，还可以支持S公司的充电协议等等，在此不一一列举。
可以理解的是，如果终端与充电器不匹配，那么充电器可能就用普通充电的方式对终端进行充电，比如该充电器支持的快充使5V4A，支持的普通充电可能就是5V1A。
可以理解的是，如果终端与充电器不匹配，那么充电器可能不输出电流，也就是说不对不匹配的终端充电。
S103、所述充电器根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端的类型；
其中，该终端的类型包括但不限于智能手机、平板电脑、智能穿戴式设备等等。
举例来说，如果该终端的类型是智能手机的话，可以具体到智能手机的具体型号，因为不同型号的手机电池的容量是不一样的。比如有的手机的容量是3000mAh，有的是4000mAh，有的是2000mAh。不同容量的电池充电策略可能不一致。
可选的所述充电器向服务器发送所述终端的标识以使得所述服务器根据所述标识查找所述终端的类型；所述充电器接收所述服务器的反馈信息，所述 反馈信息中包含查找结果；所述充电器根据所述查找结果确定所述终端的类型。
S104、所述充电器根据所述终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略，所述充电策略包含快充时间段和慢充时间段；
所述充电器根据所述终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略，包括：所述充电器根据所述终端的类型确定所述终端的电池的容量；所述充电器根据所述电池的容量、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定快充时间长度以及与快充时间长度对应的充电器输出功率，普通充电的时间长度以及与所述普通充电的时间长度对应的充电器输出功率；将所述快充时间长度以及与快充时间长度对应的充电器输出功率，所述普通充电的时间长度以及与所述普通充电的时间长度对应的充电器输出功率设置为充电策略。
其中，需要指出的是，一般10W以上的输出功率定义为快充，比如5V4A、9V2A都属于快充的范围；相反，5V1A、5V1.5V就属于普通充电的范围。
总的来说，如果该终端支持快充、该电池的容量较大且剩余电量较少，则进行长时间快充，达到预设值后，则进行慢充；如果该终端支持快充、该电池的容量较大且剩余电量较多，则进行端时间快充，电量达到预设值后，则进行慢充；如果该终端支持快充、该电池的容量较大且剩余电量较多，则进行慢充。
举例来说，该终端为大容量电池手机，比如4000mAh，当前剩余电量低于20％，且支持快充协议，则对该终端进行快速充电，当电量大于或等于80％时，则进行慢充。因为该电池为大容量电池，80％的电量已经很多了，此时不会影响用户的正常使用。然后根据20％到80％所需的电量，根据电量和充电器的输出功率确定所需的时间，根据所述的时间确定快充的时间段，比如当前时间是晚上10:00，可能以5V4A的功率需要快充1H,然后再以5V2A的功率需要普通充电10分钟。在完成正常充电的同时，也延长了手机的寿命。
举例来说，该终端为小容量电池手机，比如2000mAh，当前剩余电量低于20％，且支持快充协议，则对该终端进行快速充电，当电量大于或等于95％时，则进行慢充。因为该电池为小容量电池，95％的电量也不算多，因此需要尽可能快进行充电。
S105、所述充电器根据所述充电策略对所述终端进行充电。
可以看出，本发明实施例的方案中，所述充电器根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端所支持的充电协议；所述充电器根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端的类型；所述充电器根据所述终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略；所述充电器根据所述充电策略对所述终端进行充电。从而可知，通过实施本发明提供的技术方案，能够根据终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略，并根据该策略对终端进行充电，其中，该策略包含快充时间段和慢充时间段，从而在保证顺利充电的同时，还能够延长电池寿命。
请参阅图2，图2是本发明一个实施例提供的一种充电的方法。其中，如图2所示，本发明的一个实施例提供的一种充电的方法包括以下内容：
S201、当检测到与终端建立连接时，充电器获取所述终端的标识和剩余电量；
S202、所述充电器根据所述终端的标识判断所述终端是否与充电器匹配；
S203、当所述终端与所述充电器匹配时，所述充电器将所述充电器所支持的充电协议设置为所述终端所支持的充电协议；
S204、当所述终端与所述充电器不匹配时，所述充电器确定所述充电器能够输出的最小功率所对应的目标协议；
S205、所述充电器将所述目标协议设置为所述终端所支持的充电协议。
S206、所述充电器向服务器发送所述终端的标识以使得所述服务器根据所述标识查找所述终端的类型；
S207、所述充电器接收所述服务器的反馈信息，所述反馈信息中包含查找结果；
S208、所述充电器根据所述查找结果确定所述终端的类型；
S209、所述充电器根据所述终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略，所述充电策略包含快充时间段和慢充时间段；
其中，所述充电器根据所述终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略，包括：所述充电器根据所述终端的类型确定所述终端的电池的容量；所述充电器根据所述电池的容量、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定 快充时间长度以及与快充时间长度对应的充电器输出功率，普通充电的时间长度以及与所述普通充电的时间长度对应的充电器输出功率；将所述快充时间长度以及与快充时间长度对应的充电器输出功率，所述普通充电的时间长度以及与所述普通充电的时间长度对应的充电器输出功率设置为充电策略。
S210、所述充电器根据所述充电策略对所述终端进行充电。
可以看出，本发明实施例的方案中扩展了确定终端类型以及终端所支持的协议的步骤，从而获取信息的准确性。
请参阅图3，图3是本发明的一个实施例提供的一种充电器的结构示意图。其中，如图3所示，本发明的一个实施例提供的一种充电器300，其中，该充电器300可以与终端进行有线连接，比如通过连接线或充电线，还可以通过无线连接，比如通过蓝牙、红外线或其他无线连接技术。该充电器300包括获取单元301、第一确定单元302、第二确定单元303、第三确定单元304以及充电单元305。
获取单元301，用于当检测到与终端建立连接时，获取所述终端的标识和剩余电量；
第一确定单元302，用于根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端所支持的充电协议；
第二确定单元303，用于根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端的类型；
第三确定单元304，用于根据所述终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略，其中，所述充电策略包含快充时间段和慢充时间段；
充电单元305，用于根据所述充电策略对所述终端进行充电。
其中，获取单元301、第一确定单元302、第二确定单元303、第三确定单元304以及充电单元305可以用于执行实施例1中步骤S101至S105所述的方法，具体描述详见实施例1对所述方法的描述，在此不再赘述。
请参阅图4，图4是本发明的一个实施例提供的另一种充电器400的结构示意图。其中，如图4所示，本发明的一个实施例提供的另一种充电器400，其中，该充电器400可以与终端进行有线连接，比如通过连接线或充电线，还可以通过无线连接，比如通过蓝牙、红外线或其他无线连接技术。该充电器 400包括获取单元401、第一确定单元402、第二确定单元403、第三确定单元404、充电单元405以及设置单元406。
获取单元401，用于当检测到与终端建立连接时，获取所述终端的标识和剩余电量。
第一确定单元402，用于根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端所支持的充电协议。
其中，所述第一确定单元402包括判断子单元4021和设置子单元4022；
所述判断子单元4021，用于根据所述终端的标识判断所述终端是否与充电器匹配；
所述设置子单元4022，用于当所述终端与所述充电器匹配时，将所述充电器所支持的充电协议设置为所述终端所支持的充电协议。
第二确定单元403，用于根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端的类型；
其中，所述第二确定单元403包括查找子单元4031、接收子单元4032以及类型确定子单元4033；
所述查找子单元4031，用于向服务器发送所述终端的标识以使得所述服务器根据所述标识查找所述终端的类型；
所述接收子单元4032，用于接收所述服务器的反馈信息，所述反馈信息中包含查找结果；
所述类型确定子单元4033，用于所述充电器根据所述查找结果确定所述终端的类型。
第三确定单元404，用于根据所述终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略，其中，所述充电策略包含快充时间段和慢充时间段；
所述第三确定单元404包括电池容量确定子单元4041、输出功率确定子单元4042、设置子单元4043；
所述电池容量确定子单元4041，用于所述充电器根据所述终端的类型确定所述终端的电池的容量；
所述输出功率确定子单元4042，还用于根据所述电池的容量、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定快充时间长度以及与快充时间长度对应的充电器 输出功率，普通充电的时间长度以及与所述普通充电的时间长度对应的充电器输出功率；
设置子单元4043，用于将所述快充时间长度以及与快充时间长度对应的充电器输出功率，所述普通充电的时间长度以及与所述普通充电的时间长度对应的充电器输出功率设置为充电策略。
充电单元405，用于根据所述充电策略对所述终端进行充电。
其中，所述第一确定单元402，还用于当所述终端与所述充电器不匹配时，确定所述充电器能够输出的最小功率所对应的目标协议；
设置单元406，用于将所述目标协议设置为所述终端所支持的充电协议。其中，获取单元401、第一确定单元402、第二确定单元403、第三确定单元404、充电单元405以及设置单元406可以用于执行实施例2中步骤S201至S210所述的方法，具体描述详见实施例2对所述方法的描述，在此不再赘述。
请参阅图5，在本发明的另一个实施例中，提供一种充电器。所述充电器500包括CPU501、存储器502、总线503。。
其中，CPU501通过调用预先存储在存储器502中的程序，以用于执行如下步骤：
当检测到与终端建立连接时，充电器获取所述终端的标识和剩余电量；
所述充电器根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端所支持的充电协议；
所述充电器根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端的类型；
所述充电器根据所述终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略，所述充电策略包含快充时间段和慢充时间段；
所述充电器根据所述充电策略对所述终端进行充电。
可选的，所述充电器根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端的类型，包括：
所述充电器向服务器发送所述终端的标识以使得所述服务器根据所述标识查找所述终端的类型；
所述充电器接收所述服务器的反馈信息，所述反馈信息中包含查找结果；
所述充电器根据所述查找结果确定所述终端的类型。
可选的，所述充电器根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端所支持的充电协 议，包括：
所述充电器根据所述终端的标识判断所述终端是否与充电器匹配；
当所述终端与所述充电器匹配时，所述充电器将所述充电器所支持的充电协议设置为所述终端所支持的充电协议。
可选的，所述执行过程还包括：
当所述终端与所述充电器不匹配时，所述充电器确定所述充电器能够输出的最小功率所对应的目标协议；
所述充电器将所述目标协议设置为所述终端所支持的充电协议。
可选的，所述充电器根据所述终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略，包括：
所述充电器根据所述终端的类型确定所述终端的电池的容量；
所述充电器根据所述电池的容量、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定快充时间长度以及与快充时间长度对应的充电器输出功率，普通充电的时间长度以及与所述普通充电的时间长度对应的充电器输出功率；
将所述快充时间长度以及与快充时间长度对应的充电器输出功率，所述普通充电的时间长度以及与所述普通充电的时间长度对应的充电器输出功率设置为充电策略。
可以看出，本发明实施例的方案中，所述充电器根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端所支持的充电协议；所述充电器根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端的类型；所述充电器根据所述终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略；所述充电器根据所述充电策略对所述终端进行充电。从而可知，通过实施本发明提供的技术方案，能够根据终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略，并根据该策略对终端进行充电，其中，该策略包含快充时间段和慢充时间段，从而在保证顺利充电的同时，还能够延长电池寿命。
前述图1、图2所示的实施例中，各步骤方法流程可以基于该充电器的结构实现。
前述图3、图4所示的实施例中，各单元功能可以基于该充电器的结构实现。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质被用于充电器中，所述计算机可读存储介质存储了程序代码，所述程序代码包括的指令用于执行如下步骤：
当检测到与终端建立连接时，获取所述终端的标识和剩余电量；
根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端所支持的充电协议；
根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端的类型；
根据所述终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略，其中，所述充电策略包含快充时间段和慢充时间段；
根据所述充电策略对所述终端进行充电。
可选的，根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端的类型，包括：向服务器发送所述终端的标识以使得所述服务器根据所述标识查找所述终端的类型；接收所述服务器的反馈信息，所述反馈信息中包含查找结果；根据所述查找结果确定所述终端的类型。
可选的，根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端所支持的充电协议，包括：根据所述终端的标识判断所述终端是否与充电器匹配；当所述终端与所述充电器匹配时，将所述充电器所支持的充电协议设置为所述终端所支持的充电协议。
可选的，所述程序代码包括的指令还用于执行如下步骤：当所述终端与所述充电器不匹配时，确定所述充电器能够输出的最小功率所对应的目标协议；将所述目标协议设置为所述终端所支持的充电协议。
可选的，根据所述终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略，包括：根据所述终端的类型确定所述终端的电池的容量；根据所述电池的容量、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定快充时间长度以及与快充时间长度对应的充电器输出功率，普通充电的时间长度以及与所述普通充电的时间长度对应的充电器输出功率；将所述快充时间长度以及与快充时间长度对应的充电器输出功率，所述普通充电的时间长度以及与所述普通充电的时间长度对应的充电器输出功率设置为充电策略。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详 述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置，可通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分 技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

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  1. 一种充电器，其特征在于，包括：相互耦合的处理器和存储器；所述处理器用于执行如下步骤：
    当检测到与终端建立连接时，获取所述终端的标识和剩余电量；
    根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端所支持的充电协议；
    根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端的类型；
    根据所述终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略，所述充电策略包含快充时间段和慢充时间段；
    根据所述充电策略对所述终端进行充电。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的充电器，其特征在于，在根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端的类型的方面，所述处理器具体用于，
    向服务器发送所述终端的标识以使得所述服务器根据所述标识查找所述终端的类型；
    接收所述服务器的反馈信息，所述反馈信息中包含查找结果；
    根据所述查找结果确定所述终端的类型。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的充电器，其特征在于，所述根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端所支持的充电协议的方面，所述处理器具体用于：根据所述终端的标识判断所述终端是否与充电器匹配；
    当所述终端与所述充电器匹配时，将所述充电器所支持的充电协议设置为所述终端所支持的充电协议。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的充电器，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于，当所述终端与所述充电器不匹配时，确定所述充电器能够输出的最小功率所对应的目标协议；将所述目标协议设置为所述终端所支持的充电协议。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任意所述的充电器，其特征在于，在根据所述终 端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略的方面，所述处理器具体用于：
    根据所述终端的类型确定所述终端的电池的容量；
    根据所述电池的容量、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定快充时间长度以及与快充时间长度对应的充电器输出功率，普通充电的时间长度以及与所述普通充电的时间长度对应的充电器输出功率；
    将所述快充时间长度以及与快充时间长度对应的充电器输出功率，所述普通充电的时间长度以及与所述普通充电的时间长度对应的充电器输出功率设置为充电策略。
  6. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质被用于充电器中，所述计算机可读存储介质存储了程序代码，所述程序代码包括的指令用于执行如下步骤：
    当检测到与终端建立连接时，获取所述终端的标识和剩余电量；
    根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端所支持的充电协议；
    根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端的类型；
    根据所述终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略，其中，所述充电策略包含快充时间段和慢充时间段；
    充电单元，用于根据所述充电策略对所述终端进行充电。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端的类型，包括：向服务器发送所述终端的标识以使得所述服务器根据所述标识查找所述终端的类型；接收所述服务器的反馈信息，所述反馈信息中包含查找结果；根据所述查找结果确定所述终端的类型。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，根据所述终端的标识确定所述终端所支持的充电协议，包括：根据所述终端的标识判断所述终端是否与充电器匹配；当所述终端与所述充电器匹配时，将所述充电器 所支持的充电协议设置为所述终端所支持的充电协议。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述程序代码包括的指令还用于执行如下步骤：当所述终端与所述充电器不匹配时，确定所述充电器能够输出的最小功率所对应的目标协议；将所述目标协议设置为所述终端所支持的充电协议。
  10. 根据权利要求6至9任一项所述的计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，根据所述终端的类型、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定充电策略，包括：根据所述终端的类型确定所述终端的电池的容量；根据所述电池的容量、剩余电量以及所支持的充电协议确定快充时间长度以及与快充时间长度对应的充电器输出功率，普通充电的时间长度以及与所述普通充电的时间长度对应的充电器输出功率；将所述快充时间长度以及与快充时间长度对应的充电器输出功率，所述普通充电的时间长度以及与所述普通充电的时间长度对应的充电器输出功率设置为充电策略。
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