WO2018232543A1

WO2018232543A1 - Floating, closed, self-supporting fish-farming cage comprising a tubular membrane made of a polymer with high mechanical strength and low biofouling adhesion, and system of fish-farming cages

Info

Publication number: WO2018232543A1
Application number: PCT/CL2018/000018
Authority: WO
Inventors: Guillermo Octavio BRONSTEIN GARIN
Original assignee: Bronstein Garin Guillermo Octavio
Priority date: 2017-06-21
Filing date: 2018-06-19
Publication date: 2018-12-27
Also published as: GB2577454B; NO20191483A1; CA3067662A1; CL2017001653A1; GB2577454A; GB201919209D0

Abstract

The invention relates to a closed, self-supporting cage (100) for fish-farming in the sea, aimed mainly at the fish-farming industry and/or storage centres, which adapts to the square, rectangular or circular shapes of the existing meccano-type floating metal structures (90), with perimeter passages, which comprises a tubular membrane (1) such as a bag made of a polymer with high mechanical strength and low biofouling adhesion, that ends in a conical shape at the distal end from the surface thereof, wherein said tubular membrane (1) comprises floats (2, 2') that aid the buoyancy of same in the water and which are incorporated into said actual tubular membrane (1); an upper sleeve (6) such as a sealed continuous pocket containing, on the inside thereof, a steel cable that runs along the entire upper edge of the tubular membrane (1), from which a plurality of couplings start; suction or "lift-up" means (4, 4') located centrally on the bottom and inside the tubular membrane (1); and outer perimeter rings (11) concentric with the liner of the tubular membrane (1) which basically consist of a steel cable covered with high-strength polyethylene, which serve as an exoskeleton for the tubular membrane (1). The invention further relates to a system for fish-farming in the sea, which comprises a plurality of cages and a system for supplying refreshing water to the cages (100), which comprises means for treating and recirculating water.

Description

FISH CULTIVATION CAGE, FLOATING, CLOSED, AUTOSOPORTANTE THAT COMPRISES A TUBULAR MEMBRANE OF POLYMER OF HIGH MECHANICAL RESISTANCE AND LOW ADHERENCE TO BIOFOULING AND SYSTEM OF FISH CULTIVATION CAGES

SCOPE

The present invention relates to fish culture cages in the sea, more specifically to a self-supporting closed floating culture cage oriented mainly to the aquaculture industry, collection centers, among others and a cage system for the culture of fish.

DESCRIPTION OF PREVIOUS ART

Aquaculture consists of the cultivation of different species of fish, molluscs, crustaceans and algae within a containment enclosure to prevent their escape and the access of predators, under controlled conditions. This activity can be classified as: freshwater aquaculture and marine aquaculture.

The production of marine species through aquaculture cages is a relatively recent practice, since it began with the cultivation of salmon in Norway in the 70s of the last century.

The increase in the use of cage aquaculture is due to the growing demand for consumption and the competition facing the fish industry, due to the available natural and human resources, economies of scale, the need to obtain higher productivity per unit area and the

- one -

SUBMISSION SHEET (Rule 26) need to move to new spaces to exploit pair) breeding in master to Ioftps and further away from the coast ofrshore),

The interest in mdudf affected fishing activity over marine areas and seabeds in highly exploited fishing grounds since certain methods and aries are not very respectful. the same as they would defoer), ensure the production of the product and try to improve the quality of S; mlsmo _s NEXT do ½s international regulations, community and state er§ rigid. each specific zone, relative to the protection of the ambient environment and to the productions referred to! nsumo uma or, in constant and ascendanlo émaPda,

The cages are usually fixed or floating structures in the shape of a circular or polygonal shape, hexagonal, oil-filled, which are enclosed in coiteodó enclosures for marine species in the form of a network to allow passage # 1, water, pore, not production. pl of predators, Gen álmonte, the material em le for the cages is steel or plastic materials co oe] poltetíleno,

The size of the marines' accusative cage may vary in terms of volume or oonceration needs, if possible. up to 30 meters in diameter, which is equivalent to a perimeter of rtast 94 meters and a footprint on S soporloie deí ar d up to 700 ² . As a major network void, special rovings for predators have to be installed; Many sailors as aviates. The network for mature predators is a secu- lar network that was placed around the main network of content at a certain distance that may be close to the network, the protection network fronte to birds, is located in the delivery s poñor of the cage ₍ nor alrnent in the dead work of the marine artifact. There are several challenges that arise with respect to technology and its relevance to the medium in which it must operate.

One of them, as the effect of different biological fjerzas, encompassed m feces extedores due to the wave, to the current and to! wind, the systems sefiüiiíos of networks their didas are typical of on s eeroanas to the sewage, where fas environmental conditions are less severe and it is possible to accede of upa more simple way, but emerge iprobiemas of space and coníamónadón of! Water (eg, fish, dead fish, oo ia l ecW deoi s to acti idad ter str ^ etc.) due to a lower depth and a lower rate of renewal of water compared to areas beyond the oosta

Increase in weight due to the incrustation and accumulation of different marine organisms (also known as "fouHnc, formed by algae and fleas in others) is another problem that occurs in all oceanic aquaculture farms, which makes it necessary to clean and repair In many cases, the cases, depending on the type of cage, can be an important cost and logistics tool for the operators of the aquaculture industry, and the problem of pollution is also relevant for some materials such as the mite. On the other hand, this existence of the feulíng causes that drifts, by ta dísmi uíid the permeability of the network, baclendo elected sail, which represents an increase of the loads to which the anchorage system is subjected.

Regarding the latest studies on diseases that occur in fish, the problem with mangroves in salmon farming processes in Noryega stands out, a circumstance that is being solved by lowering the nets to depths greater than 10 meters, creating physical hazards. until dcfias ^ rMdi ds so that these paástos r¾o harm the saimones,

& Teumento of soffci D ^pateól: and O20-¾ i: 33Ó4¾: | í! ^On February 27, 2011, by the inventor Kyr ^ e Martin, entitled "FJSH Í¾R ÓD ST ÜOTIOH AN0 iV! ETHO FOR WATER FLO SA PH ISM FARM eO ST UCT! 0 describes a trade agreement for pre and a closed network classroom fixed to a tetanus collar that is, at least, partially submerged in the water, and also has, at least, a tube for the fresh water pool, where the water is supplied, the cage network eorVIa help of one or more water distributors and an outlet - in a lower part of the lower section of the network cage for the water outlet and the rosidtios of a network cage, through an outlet pipe It is formed with a rigid construction that the closed netting consists of at least two separate walls, and the litany comprises at least one water tank connected to at least one inlet pipe. to receive and distribute the sweet water, and distributors of water to mutually arranged space two around the floating eoilar that is arranged to receive and distribute ei-fresh water in the network cage. A method is also described for the passage of the flow of water in a floor system] f¾eSorfe

The patent application 20t201Í9Sp1 (A), from fec to 31-10-2012, of the LEE B0G IIS and Km W S¾ Inventions entitled "SEPARÁTB G¾LE £TIDN AFRARATLIS FQR ^ A TSP0LLUS1ON F FISH HOLDI G FARM WATER AND EP TE OOtL C ON! HOD Xt EREtjf ", describes a pyre apparatus separately collects a strange malisflame to prevent the counting of water from fish cage farms, as the remaining food remains through -id _: iB ^': i rn¾Rgwt¾R¾r de ^' i ^ ^' í¾ ^ «--- Uí á ^ re ^ ^: proieecíén in the form of a hopper installed a network of Ja Jaula. A part of the air intake to be vacuumed is located in the final part of the protection network. A network of material collection! It is installed in a long way, inclined to the protection, a suction pin is installed in a part where the connection is made to the suction of the strange machine. A suction pump connected to a hose and connection to a container, where a purification unit installed in the container, purifies the foreign materials discharged through the connection hose and drains the purified products.

The patented document (A) dated -1989, cough

PA ING OF FISH, SHE L EH AND Gf HB¾ ARI E 8 ^' NS "I described a provision to improve the breeding of fish and other similar species ;, which includes an enclosure as well as a cross section! A circular hole submerged in the water is placed at the top of the pipe, defining an opening in the surface of the water and fastened to the floats or arranged in a base arrangement of the earth.

water, and a man-made water supply and pump is provided with water from a depth that has a favorable water temperature, and ejecting | water inside the bag 8 through an outlet on the surface of the water, the outlet being oriented tangential to the: horizontal section of the bag.

cfpcumenfo of patent s§880141 A) from ugly to 26 * 19 ?, from the inventors αΕΗβΕΜ QEIR; ÁÜBE T KARSTE; FURNES Oü NAR and FRYDENB mEDWri! OCEAN AM RR S MB T F0 TH £ SU PPL AND QF WATE TG A PONO, "de cri e april for the breeding of fish that includes a pool that reads an exterior wall

ara tetar in a body of water. A water divider is located in an upper part of the pool to direct the flavi d® to the pisars and nsia the volume of water in the pool in a rotating motion. An escape or exit is in the bottom of the pool for the water flow and; the effluents of faction in the mass of surrounding water. B water distributor indo a handle of ¾ laclé to change the direction da! Water flow from the distributor to regulate the speed of the water rotation in the pool

All the documents cited above present isolated solutions to different problems with closed net cages for fish breeding, but none of them has all of them: cdractices of the following: expiration,

Therefore, there is a clear challenge in the search for a design, an image that combines environmental and environmental conditions, that would help people at sea, allow a good strategy of operation and safe maintenance, and what is not increases costs, also allowing * the proper cultivation of marine species »or |) iét d dclé of this type of s osi i oSv for which it is desired ev¾a é! the entry of contaminating pathogens into marine life in accedia, avoiding the attack of predators and catching teas and food that falls to the seabed and the costly maintenance of large extensions of networks, among others. It has lower operating costs and reduces the risk of catastrophic events caused by Ng.

Figur 1 shows a general sketch of a jaul; for the synthesis of the present invention in one of its modalities.

Figure 2 shows the partial frontal view and the cprts of the lobular membrane of the esenie invention that moo is floats and vacuum cleaners Figure shows a partial view of the upper portion of the tufauid membrane of the present invention,

ta Figur 38 shows a view of the superio paréiaí pprcíén d ia mem & RSNA ^• ios tubular upper tension that link Â¡Â esfrueíurá fletante Meccano metal type,

Figur 4A shows a lateral view of the upper flotation system.

Figure 4 shows; ^; Partial side view in section of the inferipf flotation system

Figure 5 shows the protection systems of the cage system of the present invention and anchoring means to the metal-type floating structure.

The Fig. Shows the bottom catheter system of the cage of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1. The invention provides a (100) of closed and floating closed cuto that comprises a tubular membrane (1) type polymer bag of mechanical resistances to the adjoining birding area, with means d center! of pathogens, oaligus, noxious algae and means of control of waste, It also comprises means of anchors esiniotufaies, consisting of steel pipes or steel cables nsertos in pockets of membr na located at the upper end boc of the cage that join the memb aa tiíbular f) oon floating metal structures type mecano (90) or existing rafts; means of bottom anchors that maintain the position of the jaul through a system of anchors or weights deposited on the seabed; floats (2, 2 '), located in the tubular membrane and that are: a | a sustentation of this in the agiia that are incorporated into said tubular membrane (1) properly tai; ut bottom ear, consisting of a shackle located at the bottom of the cage that is used to connect cable to the cage for the removal of products, uc cat for the bottom of the cage, and a cage bottom net, to prevent oducts are sucked into the processes of water replacement and treatment,

cough system of existing cages; At present, they have a pool of rafts (90) consisting of a floating metallic structure, rectangular or cisco lar type mecano, formed by rings) penmetráfes with metal {92} railings on one or both sides of the corridor (91) . Inside this perimeter (91), an aperture is created where the tubular membrane (1) or bag is linked through hooks where the number of hooks adapts the shape of the tubular membrane ^" (1) It is thus that the Jauiá | 9Q) of the present invention adapts to a floating metallic structure of the blue, rectangular or qircolar structures, taking advantage of the existing structures.

The tubular membrane (1) of the cage (100 has a general lobular shape whose cross section is square, hexon, octagonal or Cfrc r; In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the tubular membrane (1) poly re ali m ^ $ í: St0nc ^{a. ,} F ^^ nícs8: ₍ (cross-sectional eIraHai !, culminates in a conical seed (3) on the farthest side of the surface, where the conic section 3) houses unps asprasd jrás (4, *) ífl¾p ^N } <

In fact, it is included in its interior and in the first vacuum cleaner (4 ^! ) P ^* ίΙΙ¾-υρ ^Ν , called inferior, which is found at the bottom of a tubular body (1). that takes, at the end of pipes to the surface, e! excess and dust not consumed by fishes, feces and particles m generally, that you arrive at the bottom of the membrane: tubular Also, this medium provides weight that helps to keep the tubular membrane stretched (1),

On the other hand, and above the bottom vacuum cleaner f ¾ a second vacuum cleaner | 4) or "lft- -, denominated above, which includes an interior network | B) of the diameter of the tubular membrane (1), is located; or rests said upper aspirate (4), This snterio network {§) has an double function, on the one hand holds the upper aspirator | 4 | and on the other hand separates the materials d waste as fed or consumed; The diameter of the waves of this intrinsic network (S aas of greater size, related mainly to the mortality of the process and which allows collecting the mortality of the fish, as shown in Figure 2, 4A and 48, the system of fish. p of the Cage (00), comprises at least one upper float (2) and at least one lower float called the air ring, which are isolated from the body of the tubular membrane 1 creating a kind of periomeral boisulum by the outer mantle. tubular membrane (1) that is air-filled, The upper float f2) extends one ¼ lunc½n, increasing the ioladon in the upper part of the membrane 0 next part! To the surface and to the structure, without incorporating unnecessary points, the air volume (2) is smaller compared to! upper float (2} _t because they are looking for a single function to give rigidity to the structure, but because it is located in the lower part of the tubular membrane {1} or delivery dfstaf to the superieie, it is required that it increases its flotation.

tubular mam ξί) ο ή ο ή ή ή ή ή ή ή ή ή ή ή ή ή ή ή ή ή ή la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la la so much so that the environment contaminated the fish. In addition, this tubular membrane 1} throughout its upper edge has efu zo, called upper sleeve (8), as shown in Figure 3A, which generates a kind of continuous sealed boisil containing in its entirety a cable of steel | not shown), from which a pSurability of engapobe for higher tensoms | 7 | metallic, as seen in Figure 3S, which link the tubular membrane (1) to the mechanical floating structure mechano, where the hooks or anchoring means are arranged at both ends of the upper tensioners ψ),

To further prevent the predatory action of male wolves, a net or additional tubular membrane porphyrm can be incorporated (figur over the upper edge of the tubular membrane (1) attached to the sailboat, for example, by a pair or atura preseneía of the freckles d the sea lions, which breaks the contact visu l with the fish, the same £ úcéd with the mr submerged of the member ana t buia (1¾ that avoids eye contact and does not allow the tear of the tubular membrane (1) by the action of bites of them, and that this is of so much mechanical resistance. In the interior of this supariof sleeve (8) there is an overflow system consisting of a drainage orifice (8) that contains the digestion media in one direction, leading to the outside of the tutelary membrane. (i), do of these; The dimmer can not be used to close the orifice (8) that prevents water from entering the tubular membrane (1 J or it can be a system that fulfills a similar function, so so that it can be evacuated from the interior of the tubular membrane (i) when there are conditions of a time that provoke waves <¾ s! der9i te ¾? that endanger the buoyancy of the | ay | a | Í S¾}>

As shown: Figure 5,. @ 6 ;. ^; : H \ ei ^ ^{^CLOF::;} í¾i ^'rri¾ e) ni- ^■ pr v¾íe: -éii least dea periroetrales outer rings (11 f consisting "essentially a steel cable and alpha republerío in polieileno resistance" to: prevent the metal ROSC cabl with the tubular membrane This concentric outer rings f 1} make the function of an exoaskeleton of the tubular membrane fll because all the punctual forces are exerted on these rings and do not reflect on the tubular membrane because, from these rings, they are impeded. ! e ^ e s s (11) arise the myriad of the anchors with the different tensors, both towards the floating metallic structure (90) and towards the seabed _* Pe this form is that the menbu- lene tobuckle (1) works with the smallest and last spherical so as not to strain directly to it and allows a relative móvidád lora, but at the same time, an appropriate containment is achieved that prevents these movements from being excessive, by the previous, the; rings: externally stretched £ 11} higher tensors (12) are tied to the metallic structure (90 J by vertical tensioners | 13 that link a ring, perimeter outside (11) of the im ^ dl tamen ^ qp® is immediately below. The last external penis ring 1) qoe-.is in the far part! of the tubular membrane t) respec oea suparficfe, has two other functions, on the one hand contains a series of cables u be ersectari to support the bottom of the tubular membrane (1) and agívitar the detachment of the wfeyiar membrane (1 of metal floating stencil (90) (not shown), m er # what else can a, ñápen the a dajés of fund 4) for the attachment of aj ^ uta (i) at a point, (see figure

The cage (100 of the present invention, possesses all the necessary structures to incorporate if necessary systems of conlroí, recircuiaclén of water, withdrawal of the CC, filtered rotary * fractionated, nitrite filter, stenlteacidn v, control of temperature, control d buoyancy , pH control, injection of Os,

In effect, the means of supplying water for renovation to the cage (100) is essential since it is in the presence of a closed system, so this water of renewal must be in special conditions to maximize the envelope. of the fish that are in said cages. The renewal water is provided by a support bar that provides the following gervlcios to the system:

a) Pre-filtering for heavy-gauge partying;

b) and filter and filter by means of membranes that allows to disinfect the water by physical removal of bacteria and viais, eilmination of organic matter, ammonium and improve water quality;

c) Leverage the water pressure through a pump to generate pressure; d> Kigenar ai gua through an oxygenation system and fiz ndo technology V ^ SA. VPSA technology allows the generation of oxygen in the runoff with fuel consumption signiUcantly alternative technologies.

e) xíra c½ñ d © gases with the SC¾; and

f) Iriyaction of: ^■■ 0¾: using cones or systems of physical water systems These means for water recycling, the objective of which is to develop physical and chemical rocks to restore water quality to water levels, it is mounted and na naval artifact i met tiii _*

* Centrifugal pump that drives the water flows at the required pressures,

* líra or mechanic grues with app malia 100 mieras, whose focus is to capture the paríiéuía or güasQ _:

* Ultra filtered, removes particles of up to 0.02 m3, the object is to remove macro molecules from organic malice, disinfect bacteria virus by mechanical removal, and ef or damage harmful particles as it can; I love ia¾

Degassing, eliminates the QO _% produced by a confector muiti febula with nieraferanas da mérias ftid ^ drags P9s to a gas d extraction in atmospheric or vacuum conditions.

* Injection of oxygen through a mulli system with micro-perforations and pessions superior to the amosphee.

* Pmducolán of oxygen,

* Autonomous service generation system,

* Variable control system; medium iC, manages variables such as pressure, oxygen level CO¾ flows, among others.

Claims

1> IMá pula: | 00) crop bale in the ar _s e ach autosoportant, oriented to the industry acuíc the and / or centers coupling which ^ ia aú to Gú forms drsngyar, Rectangular or circular fas rfeálfeas structure ffdiantpe (90) Mechanical type, with perimeter corridors, axisfentes, CÁ AC ERÍ2APA because Mmpfénde ar íttfám tubula feoisa type of polmem of aita resistance: mechanical and low adhesion of blpfouiing, ending in conical shape and emo dista! to the surface, in said tabular membrane (1) comprises floats (2, 2 that help to support it and the water and which are incorporated in said membrane (actually, a top sleeve {6} pocket type) continuous sealed that contains in its interior an implement cable that runs through the top of the tubular mé ferán 11} _* from where a plurality of hooks are born ;; a suction means 4 _S 4 '} or ft-up "centrally overaged in the bottom and the inside of the frame, and the outer perimetic rings 11) to the mantle of the tubular membrane), basically consist of a steel pole, which reduces the strength of a polyethylene with a great resistance, which makes the function of an exc ^ sqy iet of the tubular membrane | 1)>

2. L iatlia Q0 | d fish farming in the sea according to the reivfndieaeióf? 1, GAR CTERÍEA0A because in i piy raiidad of ersganébés of the upper mang (6) are inserted some upper tensioners (?) Qiie that link the membran ty lár to Sa Sa floating metal structure type mecano existing, where elná eto enganchés efsterrrafia Iá form of the sleeve sopenor §} with respect to the form of the structure fíoí tóto (90).

3. au!} Gives oulti 1100 ^and e - seed according sea! To rewndfeaqíor 1 AR CTERIZ DA Porgu Immediately after diene ele upper Mangs (δ) the tubular membrane (1} further com rend one hole ψ) drainage means for water circulation m only one sense _*

4. The cage | 1G0 of fish culture of sea fish according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED because said floats comprise at least one upper float) located in the part proximal to the surface and at least one lower float called ani © de aira ( 2 ') bic in the disíal part to the surface.

5. Cage (100) of fish culture in the sea according to the rei viddleeson 4 _s OctaACT BI OA why diono ^{^} (2) increases the ftoiacidn in the upper part of the membrane or part proxlmál to the surface and ri jdl ^ to the estrudura without incorporating punctual forces to the tubular membrane (1).

8. The polishing cage (100) in the second row according to claim 4, CHARACTERIZED because said air ring is smaller in relation to the upper float 7 (2), because they seek the sun's function of giving it rigidity to the tubular structure, but because it is in the lower part of the tubular membrane ^" () or part of the surface, it is not required that it increase its resistance.

? ta cage

fish in 1, CHARACTERIZED because the aspirating means have a lower aspirator (4 '), which is in the distance of the tubular membrane: (1¾; .¾MS ^' ^ <^ g ^: s.:ír¾ é¾ of Pipes peiá: ía surface, the excess increase m ®mmmki & by io peces _f lecas and particle ers genergi, which arrive at the bottom of the tubular mdran (1).

B> The cage (100) of the cultivation of pocesses in it, ruar ségó le reivindica i,

because half of the aspiraddors have a superior ace (4) that contemplates an internal network of diameter of the tubular merufera (1), where it lodges or rests the pspimdóf of its owner (), and collects the waste panes As a non-consumed food, milk and particles improve the diameter of the orifice of this network (5) to that of the major cane, which is recycled, first with the mortality of the process to be collected. moriilded of the p om

they compose superior tensors 2); when they are linked to the floating structure metall (90 J; some vertical tensioners (13) or they link an exterior perimiteria 1i of the Inmedlatarrioftí sigutefíie arsifo perimeira exterio o @f

the. The jaul (60) of cultivation of ico in the sea is the same as in case 9,

ring pedmetrai extenor f ijl) that; Séénc «enters« «the distant part! of the mémbran tu ular () to the surface, includes a cable sese that intersperses the bottom of the membrane.

(1 ¾ y: anchors of ^: Idndp (14) for il¾ | iaojón de la ¡asjl) at a geographical point.

11. Fish farming system in the sea oriented mainly: to industry!

a) a pfuralidac! of classrooms (100 ladipsoporiantes barleys, which are adapted to the cuadianguiar fomas, rectangular or circular estructu melálcas the Ho-ra tives "- ^^ S:-III. ^-;: existing riecátíto.- © ^jr):, <3Í ^: | ^; - I Í ^ a: ri ^' -: io €! ::; c ^ i.is - one of ichas cos | en a? Ubular membrane 1 | type polyrpena bag of high mechanical resistance and feaja adnemnda of iofeullni, ends conically at its end is closer to ¾ superfcie where díeiia rrsern tubular brane (1) com ren e:. 2¡ floaters 2 ue ^f £ l ^'- ^ cud to the scare that they are incorporated into a tubular diona mern mna (own, a sleeve upper up continuous sealed pocket that contains in its interior a steel cable that runs through the upper edge of the tubular membrane 11 ¾ from where a plurality of nanches are born; | 4 _S or íft ^ up "located centrally at the bottom and inside the tubular membrane (1); and some older rings 11 conetrÃ © rÃ © es mantle of the tubular membrane (1) consisting of basic etn qn oábi of steel coated and oyster of ali resistance, which are born the funeSón of anosoesqueiéto of the tubular membrane 1);

b) A system was far sumi water not ^ aeidn to the cages 100} medloé pair comprises the tratanilent ^_': and réoireulacié of Esua to restableoe water quality at optimal levels,

12. Fish farming system in the sea will be primarily oriented to the aquaculture industry and / or water supply centers according to claim 11, C ^ I CTÉ ZAOO, because such means for the treatment and circulation of water a An eentn½g¾ pump that imbibes the water fluids at the required pressures;

b) A first heavy mechanical filter with a mesh size of 100 mm, which is to capture the thick articulation?

p) A second filter that removes particles of Hast 0.02 microns, the objective is to e m e m m e m a m a m a m e w ee _{s a} f f e e _{s a} ff e _{s a} nd a nd a nd a nd a n _{d a} n d a n d a n d a n d a n _{d a} n d a n d a n d a n d a n d a n d a n d a n _{d a} n d a n d o n

d) A degasser that produces the C ¾ produced by a tubular mulli conacfor with membranes of lyophilic materials and micro perforations that at the CC¾ to a gas efe xtracción ert o dloionas tmosféicas or empties it;

e An oxygen injector by means of a tubular tube with micro-perforations, pressures greater than the blood pressure;

f) Oxidizing medium;

g) e ios of generadé de eíedtrieidad aénénomo; Y

) Media of other factors such as pressure, oxygen level and COg, luxuries, among others.