WO2018230925A1 - Réfrigérateur et son procédé de commande - Google Patents

Réfrigérateur et son procédé de commande Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018230925A1
WO2018230925A1 PCT/KR2018/006634 KR2018006634W WO2018230925A1 WO 2018230925 A1 WO2018230925 A1 WO 2018230925A1 KR 2018006634 W KR2018006634 W KR 2018006634W WO 2018230925 A1 WO2018230925 A1 WO 2018230925A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reference time
temperature
storage compartment
output
cooling unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2018/006634
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Seunguk AHN
Sunam Chae
Kyungseok Kim
Original Assignee
Lg Electronics Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020180033315A external-priority patent/KR102496303B1/ko
Application filed by Lg Electronics Inc. filed Critical Lg Electronics Inc.
Priority to CN201880028782.6A priority Critical patent/CN110573813A/zh
Priority to EP18818712.4A priority patent/EP3638967B1/fr
Priority to RU2019134584A priority patent/RU2736763C1/ru
Priority to US16/621,731 priority patent/US11150012B2/en
Priority to AU2018286352A priority patent/AU2018286352B2/en
Publication of WO2018230925A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018230925A1/fr
Priority to AU2022200484A priority patent/AU2022200484B2/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/045—Air flow control arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00—Control issues
    • F25B2600/02—Compressor control
    • F25B2600/025—Compressor control by controlling speed
    • F25B2600/0251—Compressor control by controlling speed with on-off operation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/12—Sensors measuring the inside temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/12—Sensors measuring the inside temperature
    • F25D2700/122—Sensors measuring the inside temperature of freezer compartments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigerator and a method of controlling the same.
  • a refrigerator is a home appliance to store foods at a lower temperature and compartments of the refrigerator need to be constantly maintained at a lower temperature.
  • the storage compartments have been maintained in the temperature range from an upper limit to a lower limit based on a set temperature. In other words, when the temperature of the storage compartment is raised to the upper limit, the storage compartment is cooled at a freezing cycle. When the temperature of the storage compartment reaches the lower limit, the freezing cycle is stopped, thereby controlling the refrigerator.
  • Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1997-0022182 (published on May 28, 1997) discloses a constant control method of maintaining a storage compartment of the refrigerator at a constant temperature.
  • the storage compartment has a great temperature variation width so the freshness of foods stored in the storage compartment is lowered.
  • the temperature sensor provided in the storage compartment is installed in a place which is less sensitive to the influence of a cooling air, even if the setting range of the temperature is changed, it is difficult to precisely and constantly control the temperature.
  • the present invention provides a refrigerator capable of maintaining a storage compartment at a constant temperature to improve the freshness of a stored article.
  • the present invention provides a refrigerator capable of reducing the restriction on the installation position of a temperature sensor.
  • the present invention provides a refrigerator capable of controlling a temperature of a storage compartment to a constant temperature even if a temperature sensor representing lower resolution is used.
  • a method of controlling a refrigerator may include: controlling a cooling unit such that an output of the cooling unit becomes a first reference output for a first reference time which is previously determined; controlling the cooling unit such that the output of the cooling unit becomes a second reference output for a second reference time which is previously determined; calculating a representative value of a temperature of a storage compartment for an operating period, which is made by a sum of the first reference time and the second reference time, and comparing the calculated representative value with a specific temperature in a temperature satisfying range of the storage compartment; and varying, by a control unit, at least one of the first reference time and the second reference time depending on a comparison result between the specific temperature and the representative value and controlling operating of the cooling unit based on a varied reference time.
  • the representative value may be an average temperature of the storage compartment.
  • the specific temperature may be a target temperature of the storage compartment.
  • the first reference output may be greater than a minimum output of the cooling unit and is equal to or less than a maximum output of the cooling unit, and the second reference output may be equal to or greater than the minimum output of the cooling unit or is zero.
  • the cooling unit may include at least one of a compressor and a fan driving unit.
  • the cooling unit may include a damper to adjust cooling air flow inside a duct which guides cooling air of a freezing compartment to a refrigerating compartment, and a damper driving unit to drive the damper.
  • the first reference output may be an output of the damper driving unit when an open angle of the damper is a first open angle
  • the second reference output may be an output of the damper driving unit when the open angle of the damper is a second open angle smaller than the first open angle
  • control unit may maintain the first reference time and the second reference time, which are previously determined, if a difference between the specific temperature and the calculated representative value is zero or is in a maintaining reference temperature range.
  • control unit may decrease the first reference time or increase the second reference time while constantly maintaining the sum of the first reference time and the second reference time.
  • control unit may decrease the first reference time while constantly maintaining the second reference time.
  • control unit may increase the second reference time while constantly maintaining the first reference time.
  • control unit may increase the first reference time or decrease the second reference time while constantly maintaining the sum of the first reference time and the second reference time.
  • control unit may increase the first reference time while constantly maintaining the second reference time.
  • control unit may decrease the second reference time while constantly maintaining the first reference time.
  • control unit may maintain the output of the cooling unit to the first reference output for one operating period.
  • control unit may maintain the output of the cooling unit to the second reference output for one operating period.
  • the control unit may determine a variation width in a length of the first reference time and a variation width in a length of the second reference time, based on a difference of a previous representative value of the storage compartment and a present representative value of the storage compartment.
  • a refrigerator includes: a cabinet having a storage compartment; a compressor operating to cool the storage compartment; a fan to circulate cooling air of the storage compartment; a fan driving unit to rotate the fan; and a control unit to control the fan driving unit and the compressor.
  • the control unit controls at least one of the compressor and the fan driving unit to have a first reference output for a first reference time, which is previously determined, and then controls the at least one of the compressor and the fan driving unit to have a second reference output for a second reference time which is previously determined; calculates a representative value of the temperature of the storage compartment for an operating period made by the sum of the first reference time and the second reference time; compares the calculated representative value with a specific temperature in a temperature satisfying range of the storage compartment; varies at least one of the first reference time and the second reference time depending on the comparison result between the representative value and the specific temperature; and controls the operation of the at least of the compressor and the fan driving unit based on the varied reference time.
  • a refrigerator includes: a cabinet having a freezing compartment and a refrigerating compartment; a compressor operating to cool the freezing compartment; a fan to circulate cooling air of the freezing compartment; a damper positioned over a duct to guide the cooling air of the freezing compartment to the refrigerating compartment; a damper driving unit which drives the damper; and a control unit to control the fan driving unit.
  • the control unit controls the damper driving unit to have a first reference output for a first reference time, which is previously determined, and then controls the damper driving unit to have a second reference output for a second reference time which is previously determined; calculates a representative value of the temperature of the refrigerating compartment for an operating period made by the sum of the first reference time and the second reference time; compares the calculated representative value with a specific temperature in a temperature satisfying range of the refrigerating compartment; varies at least one of the first reference time and the second reference time depending on the comparison result between the representative value and the specific temperature; and controls the operation of the damper driving unit based on the varied reference time.
  • a method of controlling a refrigerator having a cooling unit for supplying cooling air in a storage compartment, and having an operating period including a first reference time, for which the cooling unit is controlled to have a predetermined output and a second reference time, in which the cooling unit is controlled to have a predetermined output different from the output of the cooling unit for the first reference time, at least one of the first operating reference time and the second reference time being varied.
  • the method includes: controlling the cooling unit such that the output of the cooling unit becomes a first reference output, which has a value greater than zero, for the first reference time which is previously determined; and controlling the cooling unit such that the output of the cooling unit becomes a second reference output, which has a value lower than the value of the first reference output, for the second reference time which is previously determined.
  • An occupation percentage of the first reference time may be reduced in a whole time of the operating period, which is made by a sum of the first reference time and the second reference time, if a representative value of a temperature of the storage compartment is lower than a lower limit of a temperature satisfying range of the storage compartment.
  • the occupation percentage of the first reference time may be increased in the whole time of the operating period made by the sum of the first reference time and the second reference time, if the representative value of the temperature of the storage compartment is higher than an upper limit of the temperature satisfying range of the storage compartment.
  • the first reference time and the second reference time may be maintained in the whole time of the operating period made by the sum of the first reference time and the second reference time, if the representative value of the temperature of the storage compartment is in the temperature satisfying range of the storage compartment.
  • the representative value may be: an average temperature value of the storage compartment for the operating period made by the sum of the first reference time and the second reference time; an average temperature value of the storage compartment for the first reference time; or an average temperature value of the storage compartment for the second reference time.
  • the representative value may be: a temperature of the storage compartment at an end of the second reference time; or a temperature of the storage compartment at an end of the first reference time.
  • the representative value may be: a specific value between a maximum value and a minimum value of a temperature of the storage compartment for the operating period made by the sum of the first reference time and the second reference time.
  • the representative value may be: a specific value between a maximum value and a minimum value of a temperature of the storage compartment for the first reference time; or a specific value between a maximum value and a minimum value of the temperature of the storage compartment for the second reference time.
  • the average temperature of the storage compartment may be maintained approximately to the set temperature. Accordingly, the freshness of an article stored in the storage compartment may be improved, and the protection period of the article may be increased.
  • the temperature of the storage compartment may be rapidly recovered even if the temperature of the storage compartment deviates from a constant temperature state.
  • the temperature variation width at the installation point of the temperature sensor may be reduced and thus the restrictions on the installation position of the temperature sensor may be reduced.
  • the operating time of the cooling unit may be varied due to the difference between the set temperature and the average temperature of the storage compartment, even if the temperature sensor has lower resolution, the temperature variation width of the storage compartment may be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a view schematically illustrating the configuration of the refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a refrigerator according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of controlling a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a graph illustrating a temperature variation of a storage compartment as a cooling unit is controlled according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a graph illustrating a temperature variation of a storage compartment as a cooling unit is controlled according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a graph illustrating a temperature variation of a storage compartment as a cooling unit is controlled according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terms 'first', 'second', 'A', 'B', '(a)', and '(b)' may be used. The terms are used only to distinguish relevant elements from other elements, and the nature, the order, or the sequence of the relevant elements is not limited to the terms.
  • the certain element When a certain element is liked to, coupled to, or connected with another element, the certain element may be directly linked to or connected with the another element, and a third element may be linked, coupled , or connected between the certain element and the another element.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a view schematically illustrating the configuration of the refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a refrigerator according to the present invention.
  • a refrigerator 1 may include a cabinet 11 in which a storage compartment is formed and a storage compartment door coupled to the cabinet 11 to open or close the storage compartment.
  • the storage compartment may include a freezing compartment 111 and a refrigerating compartment 112, and the freezing compartment 111 and the refrigerating compartment 112 may store an article such as foods.
  • the freezing compartment 111 and the refrigerating compartment 112 may be placed left and right or up and down of the inner part of the cabinet 11 by a partition 113.
  • the storage compartment door may include a freezing compartment door 15 to open or close the freezing compartment 111 and a refrigerating compartment door 16 to open or close the refrigerating compartment 112.
  • the refrigerating compartment door 16 may further include, but is not limited to, a sub-door 17 allowing a user to withdraw an article stored in the refrigerating compartment door 16 without opening the refrigerating compartment door 16.
  • the partition 113 include a connection fluid passage (not illustrated) serving as a cooling air passage for supplying cooling air to the refrigerating compartment 112.
  • a damper 12 is installed in the connection fluid passage (not illustrated) to open or close the connection fluid passage.
  • a cooling air duct may be provided inside the refrigerating compartment 112 to discharge the cooling air, and the damper 12 may open or close a fluid passage in the cooling air duct.
  • the refrigerator 1 may further include a cooling cycle 20 to the freezing compartment 111 and/or the refrigerating compartment 112.
  • the cooling cycle 20 includes a compressor 21 to compress a refrigerant to a high temperature and high pressure vapor-phase refrigerant, a condenser 22 to condense the refrigerant, which has passed through the compressor 21, to a high temperature and high pressure liquid-phase refrigerant, an expansion member 23 to expand the refrigerant which has passed through the condenser 22, and an evaporator to evaporate the refrigerant which has passed through the expansion member 23.
  • the evaporator 24 may include an evaporator for a freezing compartment.
  • the refrigerator 1 may include a fan 26, which allows air to flow toward the evaporator 24 for the circulation of cooling air in the freezing compartment 111, and a fan driving unit 25 to drive the fan 26.
  • the compressor 21 and the fan driving unit 25 have to be actuated.
  • the damper 12 has to open the fluid passage. In this case, the damper 12 may be operated by a damper driving unit 13.
  • the compressor 21, the fan driving unit 25, and the damper 12 are collectively named cooling unit operating to supply the cooling air to the storage compartment.
  • the cooling unit includes the compressor 21 and the fan driving unit 25
  • the wording the cooling unit operates refers to that the compressor 21 and the fan driving unit 25 are turned on
  • the wording the cooling unit stops refers to that the compressor 21 and the fan driving unit 25 are turned off.
  • the wording the cooling unit operates refers to that cooling air of the freezing compartment 111 flows into the refrigerating compartment 112 as the damper 12 opens the fluid passage
  • the wording the cooling unit stops refers to that the cooling air of the freezing compartment 111 does not flow into the refrigerating compartment 112 as the damper 12 closes the fluid passage.
  • the refrigerator 1 may include a freezing compartment temperature sensor 41 to sense the temperature of the freezing compartment 111, a refrigerating compartment temperature sensor 42 to sense the temperature of the refrigerating compartment 112, and a control unit 50 to control the cooling unit based on the temperatures sensed by the temperature sensors 41 and 42.
  • the control unit 50 may control at least one of the compressor 21 and the fan driving unit 25 to maintain the temperature of the freezing compartment 111 to a target temperature.
  • control unit 50 may control at least one of a first reference time, for which the fan driving unit 25 and the compressor 21 are in the state of a first reference output, and a second reference time for which the fan driving unit 25 and the compressor 21 are in the state of a second reference output lower than the first reference output.
  • control unit 50 may control at least one of a first reference time, for which at least one of the compressor 21, the fan driving unit 25, and the damper driving unit 13 is in the state of a first reference output to maintain the temperature of the refrigerating compartment 112 to a target temperature and a second reference time for which at least one of the compressor 21, the fan driving unit 25, and the damper driving unit 13 is in the state of a second reference output lower than the first reference output.
  • control unit 50 may vary an open time (in which the damper has a first open degree) or a closing time (in which the damper has a second open degree which is zero) of the damper 12, or the open time and the closing time of the damper 12 while the compressor 21 and the fan driving unit 25 are operating to have constant outputs.
  • control unit 50 may control at least one of a first reference time for which the damper 12 is open at a first open degree and a second reference time for which the damper 12 is open at a second open degree smaller than the first open degree.
  • the first reference output is greater than the minimum output of the cooling unit and equal to or less than the maximum output of the cooling unit.
  • the second reference output is equal to or greater than the minimum output of the cooling unit or is zero.
  • the second reference output is equal to or greater than the minimum output, although the cooling unit continuously operates for one operating period, but the output of the cooling unit may be varied.
  • the first reference time is an operating reference time
  • the second reference time is a stop reference time of the cooling unit. In other words, the cooling unit is stopped for the second reference time.
  • the output of the cooling unit for the second reference time is lower than the output of the cooling unit for the first reference time.
  • the temperature of the storage compartment is decreased for the first reference time and is increased for the second reference time.
  • the first reference output is an output of the damper driving unit 13 when the open degree of the damper 12 is the first open degree
  • the second reference output is an output of the damper driving unit 13 when the open degree of the damper 12 is the second open degree.
  • a set temperature may be stored in the memory 52.
  • the memory 52 may store, in the form of a table, the first reference time and the second reference time of the cooling unit according to the temperature difference between the set temperature and a representative value (for example, an average temperature) of the storage compartment sensed by the temperature sensors 41 and 42 and/or the variation percentage (for example, an average temperature variation percentage) of the representative value of the storage compartment.
  • the temperature higher than the target temperature of the refrigerating compartment 112 is referred to as a first refrigerating compartment reference temperature
  • the temperature lower than the target temperature of the refrigerating compartment 112 is referred to a second refrigerating compartment reference temperature.
  • the temperature higher than the target temperature of the freezing compartment 111 is referred to as a first freezing compartment reference temperature
  • the temperature lower than the target temperature of the freezing compartment 111 is referred to a second freezing compartment reference temperature.
  • the range between the first refrigerating compartment reference temperature and the second refrigerating compartment reference temperature may be referred to as a set temperature range (or a temperature satisfying range) for the refrigerating compartment.
  • a specific temperature between the first refrigerating compartment reference temperature and the second refrigerating compartment may be referred to as a third reference temperature.
  • the third reference temperature may be the set temperature (target temperature) or the average of the first refrigerating compartment reference temperature and the second refrigerating compartment reference temperature.
  • the first refrigerating compartment reference temperature is an upper limit of the temperature satisfying range for the refrigerating compartment and the second refrigerating compartment reference temperature is a lower limit of the temperature satisfying range for the refrigerating compartment.
  • the range between the first freezing compartment reference temperature and the second freezing compartment reference temperature may be referred to as a set temperature range (or a temperature satisfying range) for the freezing compartment.
  • a specific temperature between the first freezing compartment reference temperature and the second freezing compartment may be referred to as a fourth reference temperature.
  • the fourth reference temperature may be the set temperature (target temperature) or the average of the first freezing compartment reference temperature and the second freezing compartment reference temperature.
  • the first freezing compartment reference temperature is an upper limit of the temperature satisfying range for the freezing compartment and the second freezing compartment reference temperature is a lower limit of the temperature satisfying range for the freezing compartment.
  • the control unit 50 may control the cooling unit such that the target temperature of the freezing compartment 111 and/or the target temperature of the refrigerating compartment 112 are maintained in the set temperature range.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of controlling a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first reference time is an operating reference time
  • the second reference time is a stop reference time
  • the control unit 50 operates the cooling unit for the operating reference time when the refrigerator 1 is powered on (S1). Accordingly, during the operating of the cooling unit, the temperature of the storage compartment is decreased.
  • control unit 50 may stop the operating of the cooling unit for the stop reference time (S2). In general, in the state that the cooling unit is stopped, the temperature of the storage compartment is increased.
  • the cooling unit may operate, based on an operating reference time and a stop reference time, which are most recently determined and stored in the memory 52.
  • the cooling unit may operate based on an operating reference time having the maximum value and a stop reference time having the minimum value.
  • control unit 50 may vary the operating reference time and the stop reference time, based on the representative value (for example, the average temperature) of the storage compartment sensed by the temperature sensors 41 and 42. However, according to the present embodiment, the control unit 50 may maintain the sum (operating period) of the operating reference time and the stop reference time to a constant value.
  • control unit 50 calculates the average temperature of the storage compartment for the one operating period of the cooling unit (S3).
  • the control unit 50 calculates the difference between a specific temperature (for example, the set temperature) in the temperature satisfying range and the calculated average temperature (S4).
  • the control unit 50 may constantly maintain the operating period of the cooling unit based on the difference between the set temperature and the calculated average temperature.
  • the control unit 50 may maintain the operating reference time and the stop reference time to current levels or may vary the operating reference time and the stop reference time.
  • control unit 50 may determine whether the difference between the set temperature and the calculated average temperature is zero (S5).
  • control unit 50 may maintain the current operating reference time and the current stop reference time of the cooling unit (S6).
  • control unit 50 may maintain the current operating reference time and the current stop reference time of the cooling unit
  • the maintaining reference temperature difference may be, but is not limited to, 0.05°C.
  • control unit 50 may determine whether the difference between the set temperature and the calculated average temperature is greater than zero (S7).
  • control unit 50 may calculate or determine the operating reference time and the stop reference time or extract the operating reference time and the stop reference time from the memory 52, based on the size of the difference (S8).
  • the average temperature of the storage compartment is maintained to be lower than the target temperature, and the average temperature needs to be maintained more approximately to the set temperature.
  • the temperature of the storage compartment needs to be increased.
  • control unit 50 may decrease the operating reference time of the cooling unit and may increase the stop reference time of the cooling unit (S9).
  • control unit 50 may control the cooling unit with the determined operating reference time and the determined stop reference time.
  • control unit 50 may decrease the operating reference time of the compressor 21 and the fan driving unit 25 and may increase the stop reference time of the compressor 21 and the fan driving unit 25 .
  • control unit 50 may decrease the open time of the damper 12 and may increase the closing time of the damper 12.
  • control unit 50 may calculate or determine the operating reference time and the stop reference time or extract the operating reference time and the stop reference time from the memory 52, based on the size of the difference (S10).
  • the average temperature of the storage compartment is maintained to be higher than the target temperature, and the average temperature needs to be maintained more approximately to the set temperature.
  • the temperature of the storage compartment needs to be increased.
  • control unit 50 may decrease the operating reference time of the cooling unit and may increase the stop reference time of the cooling unit (S11).
  • control unit 50 may control the cooling unit with the determined operating reference time and the determined stop reference time.
  • step S7 may be substituted with step S7-1 of determining whether the difference between the set temperature and the average temperature is greater than an upper limit of the maintaining reference temperature or step S7-2 of determining whether the difference between the set temperature and the average temperature is greater than the lower limit of the maintaining reference temperature.
  • FIG. 5 is a graph illustrating a temperature variation of a storage compartment as a cooling unit is controlled according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control unit 50 operates the cooling unit for the previously-determined operating reference time and then stops the cooling unit for the previously-determined stop reference time.
  • control unit 50 calculates the average temperature for one operating period. In this case, it is assumed that the calculated average temperature of the storage compartment is 6°C.
  • control unit 50 determines the operating reference time and the stop reference time corresponding to 1°C.
  • control unit 50 increases a next operating reference time rather than a previous operating reference time and decreases a next stop reference time rather than a previous stop reference time.
  • control unit 50 operates the cooling unit for the increased operating reference time and stops the cooling unit for the decreased stop reference time.
  • control unit 50 additionally calculates the average temperature for one operating period. In this case, it is assumed that the calculated average temperature of the storage compartment is 5.5°C.
  • the control unit 50 determines the operating reference time and the stop reference time corresponding to 0.5°C.
  • control unit 50 increases an operating reference time and decreases a stop reference time for a next operating period when the difference between the set temperature and an average temperature calculated for each operating period is greater than 0,.
  • the average temperature of the storage compartment may be lowered from 5.5°C to 5.2°C, and then may be lowered from 5.2°C to 4.8°C.
  • the control unit 50 may decrease an operating reference time to be less than a previous operating reference time and may increase a stop reference time to be greater than a previous stop reference time, for a next operating period, to increase the average temperature of the storage compartment.
  • the average temperature of the storage compartment may be maintained approximately to the setting temperature by varying the operating reference time and the stop reference time.
  • the storage compartment may be excessively cooled. Accordingly, the temperature of the storage compartment has to be rapidly increased.
  • the control unit 50 may continuously maintain the cooling unit in a stop state for one operating period.
  • the operating reference time of the cooling unit may be set to zero.
  • the protection logic may be released such that the cooling unit is controlled with an operating reference time and a stop reference time determined right before the protection logic is performed.
  • the protection logic may be repeatedly performed.
  • the storage compartment may be overheated. Accordingly, the temperature of the storage compartment is rapidly decreased.
  • the control unit 50 may continuously maintain the cooling unit in an operating state for one operating period.
  • the stop reference time of the cooling unit may be set to zero.
  • the protection logic may be released such that the cooling unit is controlled with an operating reference time and a stop reference time determined right before the protection logic is performed.
  • the protection logic may be repeatedly performed.
  • the storage period of an article may be increased.
  • the foods stored in the storage compartment may be prevented from being overcooled or withered.
  • the temperature variation may be reduced at a point at which the temperature sensor is installed. Accordingly, the restrictions on the installation position of the temperature sensor may be reduced.
  • the operating time of the cooling unit is varied due to the difference between the set temperature and the average temperature of the storage compartment, even if the temperature sensor has lower resolution, the temperature variation of the storage compartment may be reduced.
  • FIG. 6 is a graph illustrating a temperature variation of a storage compartment as a cooling unit is controlled according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present embodiment is the same as the previous embodiment except that the control unit varies the stop reference time depending on the difference between the set temperature and the average temperature of the storage compartment in the state that the operating reference time of the cooling unit is constantly maintained. Accordingly, hereinafter, only the feature of the present embodiment will be described.
  • control unit 50 stops the cooling unit for the stop reference time previously determined after operating the cooling unit for the operating reference time.
  • the set temperature of the storage compartment is 5°C.
  • control unit 50 calculates the average temperature of the storage compartment for one operating period. In this case, it is assumed that the calculated average temperature of the storage compartment is 6°C.
  • control unit 50 determines the stop reference time corresponding to 1°C.
  • control unit 50 decreases the stop reference time while constantly maintaining the operating reference time. As the stop reference time is decreased, the increase of the temperature of the storage compartment may be delayed. In addition, if the stop reference time is varied, the operating period is varied.
  • control unit 50 operates the cooling unit for the fixed operating reference time and stops the cooling unit for the decreased stop reference time.
  • control unit 50 additionally calculates the average temperature for one operating period. In this case, it is assumed that the calculated average temperature of the storage compartment is 5.7°C.
  • control unit 50 determines the stop reference time corresponding to 0.7°C.
  • a next stop reference time is shorter than a previous stop reference time.
  • the average temperature of the storage compartment is decreased from 5.7°C to 5.3°C.
  • the average temperature may be decreased from 5.2°C to 4.9°C.
  • the control unit 50 increases a next stop reference time. However, since the operating reference time is constantly maintained, even if the cooling unit is operate for the operating reference time and then stopped for the increased stop reference time, the average temperature of the storage compartment may be lower than 4.9°C.
  • control unit 50 more increases the length of a next stop reference time, and thus the average temperature of the storage compartment is increased to be approximate to the set temperature.
  • the average temperature of the storage compartment may be maintained approximately to the set temperature, the freshness of an article stored in the storage compartment is increased, and the storage period may be increased.
  • FIG. 7 is a graph illustrating a temperature variation of a storage compartment as a cooling unit is controlled according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present embodiment is the same as the previous embodiment except that the control unit varies the operating reference time depending on the difference between the set temperature and the average temperature of the storage compartment in the state that the stop reference time of the cooling unit is constantly maintained. Accordingly, hereinafter, only the feature of the present embodiment will be described.
  • control unit 50 operates the cooling unit for an operating reference time previously determined and then stops the cooling unit for a stop reference time.
  • the set temperature of the storage compartment is 5°C.
  • control unit 50 calculates the average temperature of the storage compartment for one operating period. In this case, it is assumed that the calculated average temperature of the storage compartment is 6°C.
  • control unit 50 determines the stop reference time corresponding to 1°C.
  • control unit 50 decreases the operating reference time while constantly maintaining the stop reference time. As the operating reference time is increased, the decrement of the temperature of the storage compartment may be increased. In addition, if the stop reference time is varied, the operating period is varied.
  • control unit 50 operates the cooling unit for the increased operating reference time and stops the cooling unit for the fixed stop reference time.
  • control unit 50 additionally calculates the average temperature for one operating period. In this case, it is assumed that the calculated average temperature of the storage compartment is 5.5°C.
  • the control unit 50 determines the operating reference time corresponding to 0.5°C.
  • a next operating reference time becomes shorter than a previous operating reference time.
  • the average temperature of the storage compartment may be decreased from 5.5°C to 4.8°C.
  • the control unit 50 increases the next operating reference time. Then, the average temperature of the storage compartment is increased to approximate to 5°C°CIn the above embodiments, the variation of the operating reference time and the variation of the stop reference time may be determined based on the difference between the set temperature and the average temperature of the storage compartment. In addition, the variation in the length of the operating reference time and the length of the stop reference time may be determined based on the difference between a previous average temperature and a present average temperature.
  • the operating period may include a first reference time for which the cooling unit is controlled to have a predetermined output and a second reference time for which the cooling unit is controlled to have a predetermined output different from the output for the first reference time. At least one of the first reference time and the second reference time may be varied.
  • the method of cont r olling the refrigerator of the present invention may include controlling the cooling unit such that an output of the cooling unit becomes a first reference output having a value greater than zero for a preset first reference time; and controlling the cooling unit such that an output of the cooling unit becomes a second reference output having a value lower than the first reference output for a preset second reference time.
  • the first reference output may be referred to as a cooling output
  • the second reference output may be referred to as a delaying output for delaying the increase of the temperature.
  • the second reference output may be zero.
  • the percentage of the first reference time occupying the operating period may be reduced, when the representative value of the temperature of the storage compartment is lower than the lower limit (for example, the second refrigerating compartment reference temperature or the second freezing compartment reference temperature) of the temperature satisfying range of the storage compartment.
  • the lower limit for example, the second refrigerating compartment reference temperature or the second freezing compartment reference temperature
  • the length of the first reference time may be decreased and the length of the second reference time may be maintained or increased.
  • the length of the first reference time may be maintained and the second reference time may be increased.
  • the percentage of the first reference time occupying the operating period may be increased, when the representative value of the temperature of the storage compartment is higher than the upper limit (for example, the first refrigerating compartment reference temperature or the first freezing compartment reference temperature) of the temperature satisfying range of the storage compartment.
  • the upper limit for example, the first refrigerating compartment reference temperature or the first freezing compartment reference temperature
  • the length of the first reference time may be increased and the length of the second reference time may be maintained or decreased.
  • the length of the first reference time may be maintained and the length of the second reference time may be decreased.
  • the first reference time and the second reference time may be maintained when the representative value of the temperature of the storage compartment is in the temperature satisfying range of the storage compartment.
  • the representative value may be, but is not limited to, an average temperature value of the storage compartment for the operating period made by the sum of the first reference time and the second reference time.
  • the representative value may be a temperature of the storage compartment at the end of the second reference time.
  • the representative value may be a temperature of the storage compartment at the end of the first reference time.
  • the representative value may be a specific value between the maximum value and the minimum value of the temperature of the storage compartment for the operating period made by the sum of the first reference time and the second reference time.
  • the specific value may be an average value of the maximum value and the minimum value.
  • the representative value may be a specific value between the maximum value and the minimum value for the first reference time.
  • the representative value may be a specific value between the maximum value and the minimum value for the second reference time.
  • the representative value may be an average value of the temperatures of the storage compartment for the first reference time.
  • the representative value may be an average value of the temperatures of the storage compartment for the second reference time.
  • the inventive concept may be identically applied to the type in which cooling air is created by using one compressor, an evaporator for a freezing compartment, and an evaporator for a refrigerating compartment.
  • the damper may be omitted.
  • inventive concept may be identically applied to the type in which cooling air is created by using a plurality of compressors, an evaporator for a freezing compartment, and an evaporator for a refrigerating compartment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de commande d'un réfrigérateur consistant à : commander une unité de refroidissement de telle sorte qu'une sortie de l'unité de refroidissement devienne une première sortie de référence pour un premier temps de référence préalablement déterminé; commander l'unité de refroidissement de telle sorte que la sortie de l'unité de refroidissement devienne une seconde sortie de référence pour un second temps de référence précédemment déterminé; calculer une valeur représentative d'une température d'un compartiment de stockage pendant une période de fonctionnement, qui est effectuée par une somme du premier temps de référence et du second temps de référence et comparer la valeur représentative calculée à une température spécifique dans une plage de satisfaction de température du compartiment de stockage; et faire varier, par une unité de commande, le premier temps de référence et/ou le second temps de référence en fonction d'un résultat de comparaison entre la température spécifique et la valeur représentative et commander le fonctionnement de l'unité de refroidissement sur la base d'un temps de référence varié.
PCT/KR2018/006634 2017-06-12 2018-06-12 Réfrigérateur et son procédé de commande WO2018230925A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201880028782.6A CN110573813A (zh) 2017-06-12 2018-06-12 冰箱及其控制方法
EP18818712.4A EP3638967B1 (fr) 2017-06-12 2018-06-12 Procédé de commande d'un réfrigérateur
RU2019134584A RU2736763C1 (ru) 2017-06-12 2018-06-12 Холодильник и способ управления им
US16/621,731 US11150012B2 (en) 2017-06-12 2018-06-12 Refrigerator and method of controlling the same
AU2018286352A AU2018286352B2 (en) 2017-06-12 2018-06-12 Refrigerator and method of controlling the same
AU2022200484A AU2022200484B2 (en) 2017-06-12 2022-01-26 Refrigerator and method of controlling the same

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20170073341 2017-06-12
KR10-2017-0073341 2017-06-12
KR1020180033315A KR102496303B1 (ko) 2017-06-12 2018-03-22 냉장고 및 그의 제어방법
KR10-2018-0033315 2018-03-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114630999A (zh) * 2019-11-04 2022-06-14 Lg电子株式会社 冰箱及其控制方法

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JPS5946437A (ja) 1982-09-10 1984-03-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 空気調和機の温湿度制御方法
KR880010299A (ko) * 1987-02-12 1988-10-08 시키 모리야 냉장고의 온도 제어장치
KR970022182A (ko) 1995-10-20 1997-05-28 김광호 냉장고 및 그 운전제어방법
KR0129507B1 (ko) * 1993-08-09 1998-04-08 김광호 냉장고의 댐퍼제어방법
WO2006012720A1 (fr) 2004-08-02 2006-02-09 Whirlpool S.A. Systeme d'ajustement de temperature pour un appareil de refrigeration
KR20120105234A (ko) * 2011-03-15 2012-09-25 엘지전자 주식회사 냉장고, 냉장고 진단장치 및 그 방법
KR101698105B1 (ko) * 2015-03-09 2017-01-19 엘지전자 주식회사 냉장고
KR101705528B1 (ko) * 2010-07-29 2017-02-22 엘지전자 주식회사 냉장고 및 냉장고 제어 방법

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5946437A (ja) 1982-09-10 1984-03-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 空気調和機の温湿度制御方法
KR880010299A (ko) * 1987-02-12 1988-10-08 시키 모리야 냉장고의 온도 제어장치
KR0129507B1 (ko) * 1993-08-09 1998-04-08 김광호 냉장고의 댐퍼제어방법
KR970022182A (ko) 1995-10-20 1997-05-28 김광호 냉장고 및 그 운전제어방법
WO2006012720A1 (fr) 2004-08-02 2006-02-09 Whirlpool S.A. Systeme d'ajustement de temperature pour un appareil de refrigeration
KR101705528B1 (ko) * 2010-07-29 2017-02-22 엘지전자 주식회사 냉장고 및 냉장고 제어 방법
KR20120105234A (ko) * 2011-03-15 2012-09-25 엘지전자 주식회사 냉장고, 냉장고 진단장치 및 그 방법
KR101698105B1 (ko) * 2015-03-09 2017-01-19 엘지전자 주식회사 냉장고

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114630999A (zh) * 2019-11-04 2022-06-14 Lg电子株式会社 冰箱及其控制方法
CN114630999B (zh) * 2019-11-04 2024-02-13 Lg电子株式会社 冰箱及其控制方法

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