WO2018228339A1 - Signaling indication method and apparatus for reference signal, and sending method and apparatus for reference signal - Google Patents

Signaling indication method and apparatus for reference signal, and sending method and apparatus for reference signal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018228339A1
WO2018228339A1 PCT/CN2018/090683 CN2018090683W WO2018228339A1 WO 2018228339 A1 WO2018228339 A1 WO 2018228339A1 CN 2018090683 W CN2018090683 W CN 2018090683W WO 2018228339 A1 WO2018228339 A1 WO 2018228339A1
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Prior art keywords
reference signal
communication node
bandwidth
measurement
generating
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PCT/CN2018/090683
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王瑜新
鲁照华
李儒岳
陈艺戬
蒋创新
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018228339A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018228339A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0014Three-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0023Time-frequency-space
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0456Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0617Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal for beam forming
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621Feedback content
    • H04B7/0632Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H04L5/0057Physical resource allocation for CQI
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a signaling indication of a reference signal, a method and a device for transmitting a reference signal.
  • a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) is used to carry uplink and downlink scheduling information and uplink power control information.
  • Downlink Control Information (DCI) format is divided into DCI format 0, 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2, 2A, 3, 3A, etc., and later evolved to LTE-A Release 12 (LTE- DC version 2B, 2C, and 2D have been added to A version 12) to support a variety of different applications and transmission modes.
  • the evolved base station eNB, e-Node-B
  • UE User Equipment
  • the Sounding Reference Signal is a signal used by the UE and the eNB to measure Channel State Information (CSI).
  • the UE periodically transmits an uplink SRS on the last data symbol of the transmission subframe according to parameters such as a frequency band, a frequency domain position, a sequence cyclic shift, a period, and a subframe offset indicated by the eNB.
  • the eNB determines the uplink CSI of the UE according to the received SRS, and performs operations such as frequency domain selection scheduling, closed loop power control, and the like according to the obtained CSI.
  • non-precoded SRS should be used, that is, antenna-specific SRS, and physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH, Physical Uplink).
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink
  • the reference signal (DMRS, De Modulation Reference Signal) for demodulation of the Shared Channel is precoded.
  • the eNB can estimate the original CSI of the uplink by receiving the non-precoded SRS, and the pre-coded DMRS cannot enable the eNB to estimate the original CSI of the uplink.
  • the UE may send the SRS by using the high-level signaling (also referred to as triggered by the trigger type 0) or the downlink control information (also referred to as triggering by the trigger type 1), and the periodic SRS is triggered based on the high-level signaling, and is based on the downlink.
  • the control information triggers a non-periodic SRS.
  • the manner of aperiodic transmission of SRS is added, which improves the utilization of SRS resources to some extent and improves the flexibility of resource scheduling.
  • high-frequency (30-300 GHz) carrier communication based on underutilization has become an important communication for solving high-speed data communication in the future.
  • the high bandwidth available for high frequency carrier communication provides efficient high speed data communication.
  • a big technical challenge faced by high-frequency carrier communication is that relatively low-frequency signals, the fading of high-frequency signals in space is very large, although the high-frequency signals in the outdoor communication have a spatial fading loss problem, but because of With its wavelength reduction, more antennas can usually be used so that communication can be based on the beam to compensate for fading losses in space.
  • a large number of antennas are configured to form a downlink transmission beam to compensate for the spatial fading of high-frequency communication, and the UE also configures a large number of antennas.
  • the uplink transmission beam at this time, the transmission of the SRS will also be transmitted in the form of a beam.
  • PAPR SRS transmission sequence peak-to-average ratio
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a signaling indication of a reference signal, a method and a device for transmitting a reference signal, to at least solve the problem of how to generate and transmit a measurement reference signal in a new system in the related art.
  • a signaling indication method for a reference signal including:
  • the first communication node indicates to the second communication node, by signaling, a method or a sending method of the uplink reference signal of the second communications node; or
  • a method for transmitting a reference signal including:
  • the second communication node generates an uplink reference signal according to the generating method, and sends the uplink reference signal by using the indicated sending method.
  • a signaling indication device for a reference signal is further provided, which is applied to the first communication node, and includes:
  • the indication module is configured to indicate, by signaling, to the second communication node, a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node, or a sending method; or
  • a first negotiation module configured to pre-define a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node or a sending method, where the generating method is used by the second communications node to generate And an uplink reference signal, where the sending method is used by the second communications node to send the uplink reference signal.
  • a device for transmitting a reference signal which is applied to a second communication node, includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive signaling sent by the first communications node to indicate a method or a sending method of the uplink reference signal of the second communications node;
  • a second negotiation module configured to pre-define a method or a sending method of the uplink reference signal of the second communications node with the first communications node;
  • a sending module configured to: the second communications node generates an uplink reference signal according to the generated generating method, and sends the uplink reference signal by using the indicated sending method.
  • a system for transmitting a reference signal includes: a base station and a mobile terminal, where
  • the base station is configured to indicate, by using signaling, a method or a sending method for generating an uplink reference signal of the mobile terminal, or a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the mobile terminal between the mobile terminal and the mobile terminal Or send a method.
  • the mobile terminal is configured to receive signaling that is sent by the base station to indicate a method or a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communications node; or pre-define the mobile terminal with the base station The method or the method for generating the uplink reference signal; generating an uplink reference signal according to the generated generation method and transmitting, or transmitting the uplink reference signal by using the indicated transmission method.
  • a computer storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor, the step of implementing the signaling indication method of the reference signal according to the embodiment of the present invention; Alternatively, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the method for transmitting the reference signal according to the embodiment of the present invention are implemented.
  • a communication node comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program executable on the processor, the processor executing the computer program when executed The steps of the signaling indication method of the reference signal according to the embodiment of the present invention; or the steps of the method for transmitting the reference signal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first communication node indicates, by signaling, a method or a sending method of the uplink reference signal of the second communications node; or, the first communications node negotiates with the second communications node
  • the method or the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node therefore solves the problem of how to generate and transmit the measurement reference signal in the new system in the related art, and achieves the effect of generating the mode policy reference signal in the new system.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a mobile terminal for transmitting a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of signaling indication of a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method of transmitting a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a signaling indication apparatus of a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram 1 of a signaling indicating apparatus for a reference signal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram 2 of a signaling indicating apparatus of a reference signal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a transmitting apparatus of a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram 1 of a transmitting apparatus of a reference signal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the structure of a transmitting apparatus of a reference signal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a hardware structural block diagram of a mobile terminal for transmitting a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • mobile terminal 10 may include one or more (only one shown) processor 102 (processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a microprocessor (MCU) or a programmable logic device (FPGA), etc.
  • MCU microprocessor
  • FPGA programmable logic device
  • a memory 104 for storing data
  • a transmission device 106 for communication functions.
  • the structure shown in FIG. 1 is merely illustrative and does not limit the structure of the above mobile device.
  • the mobile terminal 10 may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG.
  • the memory 104 can be used to store software programs and modules of application software, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the method for transmitting reference signals in the embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 102 executes by executing software programs and modules stored in the memory 104.
  • Memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory.
  • memory 104 may further include memory remotely located relative to processor 102, which may be connected to mobile terminal 10 over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • Transmission device 106 is for receiving or transmitting data via a network.
  • the above-described network specific example may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the transmission device 106 includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet.
  • the transmission device 106 can be a radio frequency (RF) module for communicating with the Internet wirelessly.
  • NIC Network Interface Controller
  • RF radio frequency
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of signaling indication of a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. Including the following steps:
  • Step S202 the first communication node indicates to the second communication node, by signaling, a method or a sending method of the uplink reference signal of the second communications node; or
  • the first communication node indicates the method or the sending method of the uplink reference signal of the second communications node by signaling; or the first communication node and the second communications node negotiate the first
  • the method or the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node can solve the problem of how to generate and transmit the measurement reference signal in the new system in the related art, and achieve the effect of generating the signal and reference signal in the new system.
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal includes at least one of: generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location.
  • the signaling includes at least one of: signaling for indicating a manner of generating a reference signal sequence, signaling for indicating an uplink transmission waveform, and indexing of a modulation and coding mode for indicating uplink data. Signaling; signaling for indicating the modulation mode of the uplink data; signaling for indicating the uplink system bandwidth, measuring the reference signal allocation bandwidth, or measuring the reference signal scheduling bandwidth; for configuring the slot set, the subframe set, or the length and duration Gap signaling.
  • the method for the first communication node to indicate to the second communication node that the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is generated by signaling includes: when the signaling for indicating an uplink transmission waveform When the indicated transmission waveform is Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing of the discrete Fourier transform spread spectrum, the first communication node indicates to the second communication node by signaling that the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is based on the measurement The bandwidth generation measurement reference signal sequence; when the transmission waveform for indicating the signaling indication of the uplink transmission waveform is cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, the first communication node indicates the number to the second communication node by signaling
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the two communication nodes is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location.
  • the method for the first communication node to indicate to the second communication node that the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is generated by signaling includes: when the modulation mode is used to indicate uplink data
  • the signaling of the uplink data indicated by the signaling is 16 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) or 64QAM or 256QAM or a modulation mode greater than 256QAM, or when the signal is used to indicate the modulation coding mode index of the uplink data.
  • the modulation coding mode index of the indicated uplink data is greater than or equal to C
  • the first communication node indicates to the second communication node by signaling that the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or measurement.
  • the physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, otherwise the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, wherein the C is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • the method for the first communication node to indicate to the second communication node that the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is generated by signaling includes: when the indication is used to indicate an uplink system bandwidth, and a measurement reference
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or measurement.
  • the physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, otherwise the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, wherein the D is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • the method for generating, by the first communications node, the second communication node by using the signaling to indicate the uplink reference signal of the second communications node includes at least one of the following:
  • the first communication node configures the time slot set 1 and the time slot set 2 to the second communication node by signaling, so that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or measurement in the time slot set 1 a physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, the measurement reference signal sequence being generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the time slot set 2; or such that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or measurement in the time slot set 2
  • the physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, and the measurement reference signal sequence is generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the time slot set 1;
  • the first communication node configures a subframe set 1 and a subframe set 2 to the second communication node by signaling, so that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or measured physics in the subframe set 1
  • the resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, the measurement reference signal sequence is generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the subframe set 2; or such that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or measurement in the subframe set 2
  • the physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, and the measurement reference signal sequence is generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the subframe set 1;
  • the first communication node configures the second communication node with a long time slot and a short time slot by signaling, so that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block in the long time slot Position generating a measurement reference signal sequence, generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the short time slot; or such that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the short time slot A measurement reference signal sequence is generated, and a measurement reference signal sequence is generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the long time slot.
  • the signaling includes at least one of: Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, Medium Access Control Control Unit (MAC CE) signaling, and physical downlink control signaling.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • MAC CE Medium Access Control Control Unit
  • the method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the first communication node and the second communication node includes at least one of the following:
  • the first communication node and the second communication Generating a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between nodes is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth;
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location.
  • the method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the first communication node and the second communication node includes at least one of the following:
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth
  • the uplink of the second communication node is predefined between the first communication node and the second communication node
  • the method for generating the reference signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location;
  • the first threshold is an integer between 1 and 15.
  • the method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the first communication node and the second communication node includes:
  • the foregoing A method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between a communication node and the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location, otherwise the predefined
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, wherein the E is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • the method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the first communication node and the second communication node includes at least one of the following:
  • an uplink reference of the second communication node is predefined between the first communication node and the second communication node.
  • the method for generating a signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position, otherwise the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is generated by generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, where , the F is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2;
  • the second communication node Predefining between the first communication node and the second communication node, the second communication node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the slot set 1 in the time slot set 2 generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth; or predefining the second communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the slot set 2, predefining the second communication The node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the slot set 1;
  • the second communication node Predefining between the first communication node and the second communication node, the second communication node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the subframe set 1 in the subframe set 2 generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth; or predefining the second communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the subframe set 2, predefining the second communication The node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in subframe set 1;
  • the second communication node Predefining between the first communication node and the second communication node, the second communication node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the long time slot, based on the short time slot Measuring a bandwidth to generate a measurement reference signal sequence; or predefining the second communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the short time slot, predefining the second communication node to be long The time slot generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth.
  • the method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the first communication node and the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, including:
  • the Zero Correlation (ZC) sequence generation method in A generates an entire measurement reference signal sequence and maps to the frequency domain resource of the time domain symbol in which the reference signal is measured.
  • the SRS sequence of each frequency domain segment or frequency domain bandwidth is a partial sequence of independent complete sequences. Alternatively, the SRS sequences of each frequency domain segment use the same root.
  • a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the first communication node and the second communication node is generated based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location.
  • the measurement reference signal sequence includes:
  • the first communication node configures an X-segment measurement reference signal transmission bandwidth or a measurement bandwidth on the frequency domain resource for the second communication node, and the sequence of each frequency domain segment is independently generated.
  • the measurement reference signal sequence of each bandwidth is independently generated based on the location of the bandwidth or the physical resource block location of the bandwidth, or the measurement reference signal sequence of each bandwidth is based on the SRS sequence ID and/or the SRS sequence length per segment and / or the time domain location of the SRS sequence is generated independently, where X is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • the SRS sequences of each frequency domain segment use different roots, and the SRS sequence of each frequency domain segment is rooted based on the SRS sequence ID of each segment and/or the length of the SRS sequence per segment and/or the time of the SRS sequence.
  • the domain location is generated independently.
  • the method for transmitting the uplink reference signal includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement reference signal is transmitted on the N configured measurement reference signal time domain resources of interval M, where M is an integer greater than 1, and N is an integer greater than one.
  • M is a predefined value, or a value configured by the first communication node by signaling
  • N is a value indicated by the first communication node by signaling, or by calculating a measurement reference signal The activation signaling and the measurement reference signal deactivate the value obtained by measuring the number of times the reference signal is transmitted between the signaling.
  • the method for transmitting the uplink reference signal includes at least one of the following:
  • the second communication node sends measurement reference signals on different antenna panels using different precoding matrices, different beamforming weights, or different directions;
  • the second communication node transmits the measurement reference signal on the different antenna panels using the same precoding matrix, the same beamforming weight, or the same direction.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • Step S302 the second communication node receives, by the first communications node, signaling for indicating a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communications node, or a sending method; or
  • Step S304 a method or a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node is predefined between the second communication node and the first communication node;
  • Step S306 the second communication node generates an uplink reference signal according to the generated generation method, and sends the uplink reference signal by using the indicated sending method.
  • the second communication node determines, by using signaling, a method or a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node; or, the second communication node negotiates with the first communication node
  • the generating method or the sending method of the uplink reference signal of the second communications node, generating an uplink reference signal according to the generated generating method, and transmitting the uplink reference signal by using the indicated sending method can solve how the related technology generates the sum in the new system. Sending a problem with the measurement reference signal to achieve the effect of generating a signal and a reference signal in the new system.
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal includes at least one of the following:
  • the signaling includes at least one of: signaling for indicating a manner of generating a reference signal sequence, signaling for indicating an uplink transmission waveform, and indexing of a modulation and coding mode for indicating uplink data. Signaling; signaling for indicating the modulation mode of the uplink data; signaling for indicating the uplink system bandwidth, measuring the reference signal allocation bandwidth, or measuring the reference signal scheduling bandwidth; for configuring the slot set, the subframe set, or the length and duration Gap signaling.
  • the transmission waveform for indicating the signaling indication of the uplink transmission waveform is orthogonal frequency division multiplexing of discrete Fourier transform spread
  • the signaling indicates the second communication node
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth
  • the signaling indicates that the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth.
  • the location or measured physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence.
  • the signaling indicates that the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or measurement.
  • the physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, otherwise the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, wherein the C is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • the signaling indicates the second
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position, otherwise the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal based on the measurement bandwidth. a sequence wherein the D is a positive integer greater than or equal to two.
  • the first communication node configures the slot set 1 and the slot set 2 to the second communication node by signaling, and the signaling indicates that the second communication node is in the time slot.
  • Set 1 generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location, and generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the slot set 2; or the signaling indicates that the second communication node is
  • the time slot set 2 generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position, and generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the time slot set 1;
  • the first communication node configures the subframe set 1 and the subframe set 2 to the second communication node by signaling, and the signaling indicates that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position in the subframe set 1 Or measuring the measured location of the physical resource block to generate a measurement reference signal sequence, the measurement frame sequence being generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the subframe set 2; or the signaling indicating that the second communication node is based on the subframe set 2 Generating a measurement reference signal sequence by measuring a bandwidth position or a measured physical resource block position, and generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the subframe set 1;
  • the first communication node configures the second communication node with a long time slot and a short time slot by signaling, and the signaling indicates that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or measurement in the long time slot a physical resource block location to generate a measurement reference signal sequence, the measurement reference signal sequence being generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the short time slot; or the signaling indicating that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position in the short time slot Or the measured physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, and the measurement reference signal sequence is generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the long time slot.
  • the signaling includes at least one of the following: RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, and physical downlink control signaling.
  • the method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node includes at least one of the following:
  • the uplink of the second communication node is predefined between the second communication node and the first communication node.
  • the method of generating the reference signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location.
  • the method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node includes at least one of the following:
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth
  • the method of generating the reference signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location; wherein the first threshold is an integer between 1 and 15.
  • a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node includes:
  • the foregoing Generating a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location, otherwise the predefined
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, wherein the E is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • the method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node includes at least one of the following: when an uplink system bandwidth, a measurement reference signal When the allocated bandwidth or the measurement reference signal scheduling bandwidth is greater than or equal to F RBs, the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node is based on measurement The bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, otherwise the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is predefined to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, wherein the F is greater than or equal to a positive integer of 2;
  • the second communication node Predefining between the second communication node and the first communication node, the second communication node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the slot set 1 in the time slot set 2 generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth; or predefining the second communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the slot set 2, predefining the second communication The node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the slot set 1;
  • the second communication node Predefining between the second communication node and the first communication node, the second communication node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the subframe set 1 in the subframe set 2 generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth; or predefining the second communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the subframe set 2, predefining the second communication The node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in subframe set 1;
  • the second communication node Predefining between the second communication node and the first communication node, the second communication node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the long time slot, based on the short time slot Measuring a bandwidth to generate a measurement reference signal sequence; or predefining the second communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the short time slot, predefining the second communication node to be long The time slot generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth.
  • generating the measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth comprises: the second communication node transmitting a bandwidth or a measurement bandwidth according to the measurement reference signal configured by the first communication node, adopting zero correlation in LTE or LTE-A
  • the ZC sequence generation method generates an entire measurement reference signal sequence and maps to the frequency domain resource of the time domain symbol in which the reference signal is measured.
  • generating the measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location comprises: configuring the multi-segment measurement reference signal transmission bandwidth or the measurement bandwidth on the frequency domain resource, and the measurement reference signal sequence of each segment bandwidth is based on The location of the bandwidth or the location of the physical resource block of the bandwidth is generated independently.
  • the method for transmitting the uplink reference signal includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement reference signal is transmitted on the N configured measurement reference signal time domain resources of interval M, where M is an integer greater than 1, and N is an integer greater than one.
  • M is a predefined value, or a value configured by the first communication node by signaling
  • N is a value indicated by signaling by the first communication node, or a value obtained by calculating a number of measurement reference signal transmissions between the measurement reference signal activation signaling and the measurement reference signal deactivation signaling.
  • the method for transmitting the uplink reference signal includes at least one of the following:
  • the second communication node sends measurement reference signals on different antenna panels using different precoding matrices, different beamforming weights, or different directions;
  • the second communication node transmits the measurement reference signal on the different antenna panels using the same precoding matrix, the same beamforming weight, or the same direction.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • a mobile communication network including but not limited to a 5G mobile communication network
  • the network architecture of the network may include a network side device (for example, a base station) and a terminal.
  • an information transmission method that can be run on the network architecture is provided. It should be noted that the operating environment of the foregoing information transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the foregoing network architecture.
  • the new system in this application file includes a 5G mobile communication network.
  • the reference signal may be an uplink demodulation reference signal or a measurement reference signal or a downlink demodulation reference signal or a channel state information reference signal.
  • the subframe set 1, the subframe set 2, or the slot set 1 and the slot set 2 are subframes configured by the first communication node as the reference signal generating method of the second communication node.
  • Set or time slot set the set number is not limited to 1 and 2, and may be other numbers, or may be set A, set B, or other English letters.
  • the first communication node refers to a node for determining a transmission mode of the second communication node and signaling indication to the second communication node, where the second communication node is used for receiving The node of the signaling.
  • the first communication node may be a base station of a macro cell, a base station or a transmission node of a small cell, a sending node in a high frequency communication system, a sending node in an Internet of Things system, and the like, and a second The communication node may be a node in a communication system such as a user terminal (UE), a mobile phone, a portable device, or a car.
  • UE user terminal
  • the base station of the macro cell, the base station or the transmission node of the small cell, the transmitting node in the high frequency communication system, the sending node in the Internet of Things system, or the like may serve as the second communication node, and the UE or the like may be the first Communication node.
  • the base station of the macro cell, the base station or the transmission node of the small cell, the transmitting node in the high frequency communication system, the sending node in the Internet of Things system, or the like may serve as the second communication node, and the UE or the like may be the first Communication node.
  • the base station of the macro cell, the base station or the transmission node of the small cell, the transmitting node in the high frequency communication system, the sending node in the Internet of Things system, or the like may serve as the second communication node, and the UE or the like may be the first Communication node.
  • the first communication node indicates to the second communication node by signaling whether the method of generating the uplink reference signal.
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal includes at least one of: generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position.
  • the method for generating a measurement reference signal sequence is generated according to the measurement bandwidth, and the specific generation method is: the UE generates an entire SRS sequence by using the ZC sequence generation method in the LTE/LTE-A according to the SRS transmission bandwidth or the measurement bandwidth configured by the base station, and then maps Go to the frequency domain resource of the time domain symbol of the SRS.
  • the method for generating a measurement reference signal sequence which is also called a packet-based SRS (SRS) sequence generation method, is based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position, and the specific generation method is: the base station is the UE in the frequency domain resource.
  • the multi-segment SRS transmission bandwidth or measurement bandwidth is configured, and the SRS sequence of each bandwidth is independently generated based on the location of the bandwidth or the physical resource block location of the bandwidth.
  • the signaling includes at least one of the following: RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, and physical downlink control signaling.
  • both the first communication node and the second communication node predefine a method or a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node.
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal includes at least one of: generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location.
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference based on the measurement bandwidth. a signal sequence; when the transmission waveform of the second communication node transmitting the uplink signal is cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position Generating a measurement reference signal sequence;
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth;
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate the measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position.
  • the first threshold is an integer between 1 and 15.
  • the first communication node indicates the method of generating the uplink reference signal to the second communication node by signaling.
  • the signaling includes at least one of: signaling for indicating a manner of generating a reference signal sequence, signaling for indicating an uplink transmission waveform, and modulation and coding mode index signaling for indicating uplink data;
  • the modulation mode signaling indicating the uplink data is not limited to:
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is generated based on the measurement bandwidth. Measuring a reference signal sequence; when the transmission waveform for indicating the signaling indication of the uplink transmission waveform is cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position Or measuring the location of the physical resource block to generate a measurement reference signal sequence;
  • the modulation mode of the uplink data indicated by the modulation mode signaling for indicating uplink data is 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM, a higher order modulation mode than 256QAM, or when the modulation is used to indicate uplink data.
  • the modulation coding mode index of the uplink data indicated by the coding mode index signaling is greater than or equal to C
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position.
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, where the C is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2;
  • the first communication node indicates to the second communication node, by signaling, a method of transmitting the uplink reference signal.
  • the method for transmitting the uplink reference signal includes at least one of: using an orthogonal mask for the measurement reference signal on the plurality of time domain symbols within the timing.
  • the base station may signal that the UE 1 uses an orthogonal mask [+1 +1] for the SRS sequence on the symbols 1 and 2, and may configure the UE 2 by signaling.
  • An orthogonal mask [+1 -1] is used for the SRS sequence on symbols 1 and 2.
  • the signaling includes at least one of the following: RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, and physical downlink control signaling.
  • the first communication node indicates to the second communication node, by signaling, a method of transmitting the uplink reference signal.
  • the method for transmitting the uplink reference signal includes at least one of: transmitting a measurement reference signal on consecutive N configured measurement reference signal time domain resources, and transmitting on the N configuration measurement reference signal time domain resources of interval M Measuring a reference signal; wherein M is an integer greater than 1, and N is an integer greater than one.
  • the M value may be a predefined value, and the size of the M may be configured by the base station by using signaling.
  • the value of N may be indicated by the base station by signaling, or may be obtained by calculating the number of SRS transmissions between the SRS activation signaling and the SRS deactivation signaling.
  • the first communication node indicates to the second communication node, by signaling, a method of transmitting the uplink reference signal.
  • the method for transmitting the uplink reference signal includes at least one of the following: the second communication node sends the measurement reference signal or the second communication on different antenna panels by using different precoding matrices or different beam shaping weights or different directions.
  • the nodes transmit measurement reference signals on different antenna panels using the same precoding matrix or the same beamforming weight or the same direction.
  • the signaling includes at least one of the following: RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, and physical downlink control signaling.
  • a signaling indicating device for a reference signal is also provided in this embodiment, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a signaling indication device of a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes:
  • the indicating module 42 is configured to indicate to the second communications node, by signaling, a method or a sending method of the uplink reference signal of the second communications node; or
  • the first negotiation module 44 is configured to predefine a method for generating an uplink reference signal or a sending method between the second communication node and the second communication node.
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal includes at least one of: generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location.
  • the signaling includes at least one of: signaling for indicating a manner of generating a reference signal sequence, signaling for indicating an uplink transmission waveform, and indexing of a modulation and coding mode for indicating uplink data. Signaling; signaling for indicating the modulation mode of the uplink data; signaling for indicating the uplink system bandwidth, measuring the reference signal allocation bandwidth, or measuring the reference signal scheduling bandwidth; for configuring the slot set, the subframe set, or the length and duration Gap signaling.
  • the indication module 42 is further configured to: when the transmission waveform for indicating the signaling indication of the uplink transmission waveform is orthogonal frequency division multiplexing of discrete Fourier transform spread, Determining, by the second communication node, a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth; when the transmission waveform for indicating the signaling indication of the uplink transmission waveform is a cyclic prefix When the frequency division multiplexing is performed, the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node by signaling to the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position.
  • the indication module 42 is further configured to: when the modulation mode of the uplink data indicated by the signaling indicating the modulation mode of the uplink data is 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM or a modulation mode greater than 256QAM, Or when the modulation and coding mode index of the uplink data indicated by the signaling indicating the modulation and coding mode index of the uplink data is greater than or equal to C, indicating, by signaling, the uplink reference of the second communication node to the second communication node.
  • the method for generating a signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position, otherwise the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, where C is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a signaling indicating apparatus of a reference signal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the first negotiating module 44 further includes:
  • the first pre-defined unit 52 is configured to: when receiving the transmission waveform of the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is orthogonal frequency division multiplexing of discrete Fourier transform spread, between the second communication node and the second communication node Generating a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node by generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth;
  • a second pre-defined unit 54 configured to pre-define the second between the second communication node and the second communication node when the transmission waveform of the uplink reference signal received by the second communication node is cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • the method of generating the uplink reference signal of the communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram 2 of a signaling indicating apparatus of a reference signal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first negotiating module 44 further includes:
  • a third pre-defined unit 62 configured to pre-define an uplink reference of the second communication node with the second communication node when receiving a CQI fed back by the second communication node is less than or equal to a predetermined first threshold
  • the signal is generated by generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth
  • a fourth pre-defined unit 64 configured to pre-define an uplink reference signal of the second communication node with the second communication node when receiving a CQI fed back by the second communication node that is greater than a predetermined first threshold Generating a method for generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location;
  • the first threshold is an integer between 1 and 15.
  • the first negotiation module 44 is further configured to: when the modulation mode of the uplink data is 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM, or a modulation mode greater than 256QAM, or a signaling indication of a modulation coding mode index of the uplink data.
  • the modulation coding mode index of the uplink data is greater than or equal to E
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal that is predefined between the second communication node and the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block. The location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, otherwise the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is predefined to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, wherein the E is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • the first negotiation module 44 is further configured to perform at least one of the following steps: when the uplink system bandwidth, the measurement reference signal allocation bandwidth, or the measurement reference signal scheduling bandwidth is greater than or equal to F RBs, Generating a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the second communication nodes to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location, otherwise predefining the second communication node
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, where the F is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2;
  • the second communication node Predefining with the second communication node, the second communication node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the slot set 1 and generates a measurement based on the measurement bandwidth in the slot set 2 a reference signal sequence; or pre-defining that the second communication node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the slot set 2, predefining the second communication node in the slot set 1 Generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth;
  • the second communication node Predefining with the second communication node, the second communication node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the long slot, and generates a measurement reference signal based on the measurement bandwidth in the short slot a sequence; or, the second communication node is pre-defined to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the short time slot, and the second communication node is predefined to generate based on the measurement bandwidth in the long time slot
  • the reference signal sequence is measured.
  • the generating a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, including:
  • the second communication node Predefining with the second communication node, the second communication node generates a bandwidth or a measurement bandwidth according to the measurement reference signal configured by the first communication node, and generates a ZC sequence in a subsequent evolved LTE-A of LTE or LTE.
  • the method generates an entire measurement reference signal sequence and maps to a frequency domain resource of the time domain symbol in which the reference signal is measured.
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal that is predefined by the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location, including: in the frequency of the second communication node
  • the X-segment measurement reference signal transmission bandwidth or measurement bandwidth is configured on the domain resource, and the measurement reference signal sequence of each segment of the bandwidth is independently generated based on the location of the bandwidth or the physical resource block location of the bandwidth, where X is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • the method for transmitting the uplink reference signal includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement reference signal is transmitted on the N configured measurement reference signal time domain resources of interval M, where M is an integer greater than 1, and N is an integer greater than one.
  • M is a predefined value, or a value configured by the first communication node by signaling
  • N is a value indicated by the first communication node by signaling, or by calculating a measurement reference signal activation signal Let the measurement reference signal deactivate the value obtained by measuring the number of times the reference signal is transmitted between the signaling.
  • the method for transmitting the uplink reference signal includes at least one of the following:
  • the second communication node sends measurement reference signals on different antenna panels using different precoding matrices, different beamforming weights, or different directions;
  • the second communication node transmits the measurement reference signal on the different antenna panels using the same precoding matrix, the same beamforming weight, or the same direction.
  • the signaling indication device of the reference signal provided by the foregoing embodiment performs the signaling indication of the reference signal
  • only the division of each of the foregoing program modules is illustrated. In actual applications, the foregoing processing may be performed as needed. The assignment is done by different program modules, dividing the internal structure of the device into different program modules to perform all or part of the processing described above.
  • the signaling indication device of the reference signal provided by the foregoing embodiment is in the same concept as the signaling indication method embodiment of the reference signal, and the specific implementation process is described in detail in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a device for transmitting a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes:
  • the receiving module 72 is configured to receive signaling sent by the first communications node to indicate a generating method or a sending method of the uplink reference signal; or
  • a second negotiation module 74 configured to pre-define a method or a sending method of the uplink reference signal with the first communications node
  • the sending module 76 is configured to generate an uplink reference signal according to the generated generating method, and send the uplink reference signal by using the indicated sending method.
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal includes at least one of: generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location.
  • the signaling includes at least one of: signaling for indicating a manner of generating a reference signal sequence, signaling for indicating an uplink transmission waveform, and indexing of a modulation and coding mode for indicating uplink data. Signaling; signaling for indicating the modulation mode of the uplink data; signaling for indicating the uplink system bandwidth, measuring the reference signal allocation bandwidth, or measuring the reference signal scheduling bandwidth; for configuring the slot set, the subframe set, or the length and duration Gap signaling.
  • the signaling indicates a method for generating an uplink reference signal. Generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth;
  • the signaling indicates that the method for generating the uplink reference signal is based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block.
  • the position generates a measurement reference signal sequence.
  • the signaling indicates that the method for generating the uplink reference signal is to generate a measurement reference based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location.
  • the signal sequence otherwise the method of generating the uplink reference signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, wherein the C is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • the signaling indicates an uplink reference signal.
  • the generating method is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position, otherwise the generating method of the uplink reference signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, wherein the D is greater than or equal to 2 Integer.
  • the signaling indicates that the time slot set 1 is based on the measurement.
  • the bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, the measurement reference signal sequence is generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the time slot set 2; or the signaling indicates that the time slot set 2 is based on the measured bandwidth position Or measuring the measured location of the physical resource block to generate a measurement reference signal sequence, and generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the set of time slots 1;
  • the signaling indicates that the subframe set 1 is based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource.
  • the block position generates a measurement reference signal sequence, and the measurement reference signal sequence is generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the subframe set 2; or the signaling indicates that the subframe set 2 is based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position Generating a measurement reference signal sequence, and generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the subframe set 1;
  • the signaling indicates that the long time slot is based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position.
  • Generating a measurement reference signal sequence generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the short time slot; or the signaling indicating generating a measurement reference signal based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the short time slot
  • the sequence generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the long time slot.
  • the signaling includes at least one of the following: RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, and physical downlink control signaling.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram 1 of a transmitting apparatus of a reference signal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second negotiating module 74 includes at least one of the following:
  • the first negotiating unit 82 is configured to generate a pre-defined uplink reference signal with the first communication node when the transmission waveform of the uplink reference signal is the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing of the discrete Fourier transform spread spectrum The method generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on a measurement bandwidth;
  • the second negotiating unit 84 is configured to: when the transmission waveform of the uplink reference signal is cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, the method for generating the predefined uplink reference signal with the first communication node is based on the measured bandwidth The location or measured physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram 2 of a transmitting apparatus of a reference signal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second negotiating module 74 includes at least one of the following:
  • a third negotiating unit 92 configured to pre-define an uplink reference signal of the second communications node with the first communications node when a CQI fed back to the first communications node is less than or equal to a predetermined first threshold Generating method for generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth;
  • the fourth negotiating unit 94 is configured to: when the CQI fed back to the first communications node is greater than a predetermined first threshold, the method for generating the predefined uplink reference signal with the first communications node is based on the measured bandwidth
  • the location or measured physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence; wherein the first threshold is an integer between 1 and 15.
  • the second negotiation module 74 is further configured to: when the modulation mode of the uplink data is 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM, or a modulation mode greater than 256QAM, or a signaling indication of a modulation coding mode index of the uplink data.
  • the modulation coding mode index of the uplink data is greater than or equal to E
  • the method for generating the predefined uplink reference signal with the first communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position. Otherwise, the method for generating the predefined uplink reference signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, wherein the E is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  • the second negotiation module 74 is further configured to perform at least one of the following steps: when the uplink system bandwidth, the measurement reference signal allocation bandwidth, or the measurement reference signal scheduling bandwidth is greater than or equal to F RBs,
  • the method for generating a predefined uplink reference signal between the first communication nodes is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position, otherwise the predefined uplink reference signal generation method is generated based on the measurement bandwidth.
  • a measurement reference signal sequence is generated in the short time slot based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position, and the measurement reference signal sequence is generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the long time slot.
  • generating the measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth comprises: generating an entire measurement reference signal sequence by using a ZC sequence generation manner in LTE or LTE-A according to the configured measurement reference signal transmission bandwidth or measurement bandwidth, and mapping To the frequency domain resource of the time domain symbol where the reference signal is measured.
  • generating the measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location comprises: configuring the multi-segment measurement reference signal transmission bandwidth or the measurement bandwidth on the frequency domain resource, and the measurement reference signal sequence of each segment bandwidth is based on The location of the bandwidth or the location of the physical resource block of the bandwidth is generated independently.
  • the method for transmitting the uplink reference signal includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement reference signal is transmitted on the N configured measurement reference signal time domain resources of interval M, where M is an integer greater than 1, and N is an integer greater than one.
  • M is a predefined value, or a value configured by the first communication node by signaling
  • N is a value indicated by the first communication node by signaling, or by calculating a measurement reference signal activation signal Let the measurement reference signal deactivate the value obtained by measuring the number of times the reference signal is transmitted between the signaling.
  • the method for transmitting the uplink reference signal includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement reference signals are transmitted on the different antenna panels using the same precoding matrix, the same beamforming weights, or the same direction.
  • the reference signal transmission apparatus provided in the foregoing embodiment performs the reference signal transmission, only the division of each of the foregoing program modules is illustrated. In actual applications, the foregoing processing may be allocated to different programs according to needs. The module is completed, dividing the internal structure of the device into different program modules to complete all or part of the processing described above.
  • the method for transmitting the reference signal provided by the foregoing embodiment is the same as the embodiment of the method for transmitting the reference signal, and the specific implementation process is described in detail in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • a system for transmitting a reference signal includes: a base station and a mobile terminal, where
  • the base station is configured to indicate, by using signaling, a method or a sending method for generating an uplink reference signal of the mobile terminal, or a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the mobile terminal between the mobile terminal and the mobile terminal Or send a method.
  • the mobile terminal is configured to receive signaling that is sent by the base station to indicate a method or a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communications node; or pre-define the mobile terminal with the base station The method or the method for generating the uplink reference signal; generating an uplink reference signal according to the generated generation method and transmitting, or transmitting the uplink reference signal by using the indicated transmission method.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination.
  • the forms are located in different processors.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by the processor to implement the signaling indication method of the foregoing reference signal in the embodiment of the present invention; or the computer The method for transmitting the foregoing reference signal in the embodiment of the present invention is implemented when the program is executed by the processor.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • mobile hard disk a magnetic disk
  • magnetic disk a magnetic disk
  • optical disk a variety of media that can store program code.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a communication node, including: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program executable on the processor, for executing the aforementioned reference signal of the embodiment of the present invention when the computer program is executed
  • the signaling indicates the steps of the method, or the steps of the foregoing method for transmitting the reference signal in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the first communication node indicates, by using signaling, a method or a sending method of the uplink reference signal of the second communications node; or between the first communications node and the second communications node
  • the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node or the method for transmitting the method further solves the problem of how to generate and transmit the measurement reference signal in the new system in the related art, so as to generate and process the policy reference signal in the new system. effect.

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Abstract

Disclosed in embodiments of the present invention are a signaling indication method and apparatus for a reference signal, and a sending method and apparatus for the reference signal. The signaling indication method of a reference signal comprises: a first communication node indicates, to a second communication node, a generation method or sending method for an uplink reference signal of the second communication node by means of signaling; or, predefine the generation method or sending method for the uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the first communication node and the second communication node.

Description

参考信号的信令指示、参考信号的发送方法及装置Signaling indication of reference signal, method and device for transmitting reference signal
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请基于申请号为201710459097.6、申请日为2017年6月16日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此以引入方式并入本申请。The present application is based on a Chinese patent application filed on Jan. 16, 2017, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体涉及一种参考信号的信令指示、参考信号的发送方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a signaling indication of a reference signal, a method and a device for transmitting a reference signal.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,在长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)中,物理下行控制信道(PDCCH,Physical Downlink Control Channel)用于承载上、下行调度信息,以及上行功率控制信息。下行控制信息(DCI,Downlink Control Information)格式(format)分为DCI format 0、1、1A、1B、1C、1D、2、2A、3,3A等,后面演进至LTE-A Release 12(LTE-A版本12)中又增加了DCI format 2B、2C、2D以支持多种不同的应用和传输模式。演进基站(eNB,e-Node-B)可以通过下行控制信息配置用户设备(UE,User Equipment),或者第二通信节点设备接受高层(higher layers)的配置,也称为通过高层信令来配置UE。In the related art, in the LTE (Long Term Evolution), a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) is used to carry uplink and downlink scheduling information and uplink power control information. Downlink Control Information (DCI) format is divided into DCI format 0, 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2, 2A, 3, 3A, etc., and later evolved to LTE-A Release 12 (LTE- DC version 2B, 2C, and 2D have been added to A version 12) to support a variety of different applications and transmission modes. The evolved base station (eNB, e-Node-B) may configure the user equipment (UE, User Equipment) through the downlink control information, or the second communication node device may receive the configuration of the higher layers, which is also configured by using high layer signaling. UE.
测量参考信号(SRS,Sounding Reference Signal)是一种UE与eNB间用来测量无线信道信息(CSI,Channel State Information)的信号。在LTE系统中,UE按照eNB指示的频带、频域位置、序列循环移位、周期和子帧偏置等参数,定时在发送子帧的最后一个数据符号上发送上行SRS。eNB 根据接收到的SRS判断UE上行的CSI,并根据得到的CSI进行频域选择调度、闭环功率控制等操作。The Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) is a signal used by the UE and the eNB to measure Channel State Information (CSI). In the LTE system, the UE periodically transmits an uplink SRS on the last data symbol of the transmission subframe according to parameters such as a frequency band, a frequency domain position, a sequence cyclic shift, a period, and a subframe offset indicated by the eNB. The eNB determines the uplink CSI of the UE according to the received SRS, and performs operations such as frequency domain selection scheduling, closed loop power control, and the like according to the obtained CSI.
在LTE-A Release 10(LTE-A版本10)的研究中提出:在上行通信中,应该使用非预编码的SRS,即:天线专有的SRS,而对物理上行共享信道(PUSCH,Physical Uplink Shared Channel)的用于解调的参考信号(DMRS,De Modulation Reference Signal)则进行预编码。eNB通过接收非预编码的SRS,可估计出上行的原始CSI,而经过了预编码的DMRS则不能使eNB估计出上行原始的CSI。此时,当UE使用多天线发送非预编码的SRS时,每个UE所需要的SRS资源都会增加,也就造成了系统内可以同时复用的UE数量下降。UE可通过高层信令(也称为通过trigger type 0触发)或下行控制信息(也称为通过trigger type 1触发)这两种触发方式发送SRS,基于高层信令触发的为周期SRS,基于下行控制信息触发的为非周期SRS。在LTE-A Release 10中增加了非周期发送SRS的方式,一定程度上改善了SRS资源的利用率,提高资源调度的灵活性。In the LTE-A Release 10 (LTE-A Release 10) study, it is proposed that in uplink communication, non-precoded SRS should be used, that is, antenna-specific SRS, and physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH, Physical Uplink). The reference signal (DMRS, De Modulation Reference Signal) for demodulation of the Shared Channel is precoded. The eNB can estimate the original CSI of the uplink by receiving the non-precoded SRS, and the pre-coded DMRS cannot enable the eNB to estimate the original CSI of the uplink. At this time, when the UE transmits the non-precoded SRS by using multiple antennas, the SRS resources required by each UE are increased, which results in a decrease in the number of UEs that can be simultaneously multiplexed in the system. The UE may send the SRS by using the high-level signaling (also referred to as triggered by the trigger type 0) or the downlink control information (also referred to as triggering by the trigger type 1), and the periodic SRS is triggered based on the high-level signaling, and is based on the downlink. The control information triggers a non-periodic SRS. In the LTE-A Release 10, the manner of aperiodic transmission of SRS is added, which improves the utilization of SRS resources to some extent and improves the flexibility of resource scheduling.
随着通信技术的发展,数据业务需求量不断增加,可用的低频载波也已经非常稀缺,由此,基于还未充分利用的高频(30~300GHz)载波通信成为解决未来高速数据通信的重要通信手段之一。高频载波通信的可用带宽很大可以提供有效的高速数据通信。但是,高频载波通信面临的一个很大的技术挑战就是:相对低频信号,高频信号在空间的衰落非常大,虽然会导致高频信号在室外的通信出现了空间的衰落损耗问题,但是由于其波长的减小,通常可以使用更多的天线,从而可以基于波束进行通信以补偿在空间的衰落损耗。With the development of communication technology, the demand for data services continues to increase, and the available low-frequency carriers are already very scarce. Therefore, high-frequency (30-300 GHz) carrier communication based on underutilization has become an important communication for solving high-speed data communication in the future. One of the means. The high bandwidth available for high frequency carrier communication provides efficient high speed data communication. However, a big technical challenge faced by high-frequency carrier communication is that relatively low-frequency signals, the fading of high-frequency signals in space is very large, although the high-frequency signals in the outdoor communication have a spatial fading loss problem, but because of With its wavelength reduction, more antennas can usually be used so that communication can be based on the beam to compensate for fading losses in space.
但是,当天线数增多时,由于此时需要每个天线都有一套射频链路,基于数字波束成型也带来了增加成本和功率损耗的问题。因此,相关技术中的研究中比较倾向于混合波束赋形,即射频波束和数字波束共同形成最 终的波束。However, when the number of antennas increases, since each antenna needs to have a set of RF links at this time, digital beamforming also brings about an increase in cost and power loss. Therefore, research in the related art tends to mix beamforming, that is, the radio frequency beam and the digital beam together form a final beam.
在新的无线接入技术(New Radio Access Technology)的研究中,高频通信系统除了eNB会配置大量的天线形成下行传输波束以补偿高频通信的空间衰落,UE同样也会配置大量的天线形成上行传输波束,此时SRS的发送也将会采用波束的形式发送。在未来的SRS研究中,为了提高SRS资源调度的灵活度,增强用户间SRS的正交性,同时又能兼顾SRS发送序列峰均比(PAPR),如何生成SRS的序列,是一个待解决的问题。In the research of the new radio access technology (New Radio Access Technology), in addition to the eNB, a large number of antennas are configured to form a downlink transmission beam to compensate for the spatial fading of high-frequency communication, and the UE also configures a large number of antennas. The uplink transmission beam, at this time, the transmission of the SRS will also be transmitted in the form of a beam. In the future SRS research, in order to improve the flexibility of SRS resource scheduling, enhance the orthogonality of SRS between users, and at the same time take into account the SRS transmission sequence peak-to-average ratio (PAPR), how to generate SRS sequences is a solution to be solved. problem.
针对相关技术中如何在新系统中生成和发送测量参考信号的问题,目前还没有有效的解决方案。There is currently no effective solution to the problem of how to generate and transmit measurement reference signals in a new system in the related art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种参考信号的信令指示、参考信号的发送方法及装置,以至少解决相关技术中如何在新系统中生成和发送测量参考信号的问题。The embodiments of the present invention provide a signaling indication of a reference signal, a method and a device for transmitting a reference signal, to at least solve the problem of how to generate and transmit a measurement reference signal in a new system in the related art.
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种参考信号的信令指示方法,包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, a signaling indication method for a reference signal is provided, including:
第一通信节点通过信令向第二通信节点指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法;或者,The first communication node indicates to the second communication node, by signaling, a method or a sending method of the uplink reference signal of the second communications node; or
所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法,其中,所述生成方法用于所述第二通信节点生成上行参考信号,所述发送方法用于所述第二通信节点发送所述上行参考信号。Pre-defining a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node or a sending method between the first communications node and the second communications node, where the generating method is used by the second communications node to generate an uplink a reference signal, the transmitting method is used by the second communication node to send the uplink reference signal.
根据本发明的另一方面,还提供了一种参考信号的发送方法,包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for transmitting a reference signal is provided, including:
第二通信节点接收第一通信节点发送的用于指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法的信令;或者,Receiving, by the first communications node, signaling for indicating a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communications node or a sending method; or
所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点 的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法;Pre-defining a method or a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node;
所述第二通信节点根据所述生成方法生成上行参考信号并发送,或采用指示的发送方法发送上行参考信号。The second communication node generates an uplink reference signal according to the generating method, and sends the uplink reference signal by using the indicated sending method.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种参考信号的信令指示装置,应用于第一通信节点,包括:According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a signaling indication device for a reference signal is further provided, which is applied to the first communication node, and includes:
指示模块,配置为通过信令向第二通信节点指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法;或者,The indication module is configured to indicate, by signaling, to the second communication node, a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node, or a sending method; or
第一协商模块,配置为与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法,其中,所述生成方法用于所述第二通信节点生成上行参考信号,所述发送方法用于所述第二通信节点发送所述上行参考信号。a first negotiation module, configured to pre-define a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node or a sending method, where the generating method is used by the second communications node to generate And an uplink reference signal, where the sending method is used by the second communications node to send the uplink reference signal.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种参考信号的发送装置,应用于第二通信节点,包括:According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a device for transmitting a reference signal, which is applied to a second communication node, includes:
接收模块,配置为接收第一通信节点发送的用于指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法的信令;或者,a receiving module, configured to receive signaling sent by the first communications node to indicate a method or a sending method of the uplink reference signal of the second communications node; or
第二协商模块,配置为与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法;a second negotiation module, configured to pre-define a method or a sending method of the uplink reference signal of the second communications node with the first communications node;
发送模块,配置为所述第二通信节点根据指示的生成方法生成上行参考信号并发送,或采用指示的发送方法发送上行参考信号。And a sending module, configured to: the second communications node generates an uplink reference signal according to the generated generating method, and sends the uplink reference signal by using the indicated sending method.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种参考信号的发送系统,包括:基站和移动终端,其中,According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a system for transmitting a reference signal includes: a base station and a mobile terminal, where
所述基站,配置为通过信令向移动终端指示所述移动终端的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法;或者,与所述移动终端之间预定义所述移动终端的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法。The base station is configured to indicate, by using signaling, a method or a sending method for generating an uplink reference signal of the mobile terminal, or a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the mobile terminal between the mobile terminal and the mobile terminal Or send a method.
所述移动终端,配置为接收所述基站发送的用于指示所述第二通信节 点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法的信令;或者,与所述基站之间预定义所述移动终端的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法;根据指示的生成方法生成上行参考信号并发送,或采用指示的发送方法发送上行参考信号。The mobile terminal is configured to receive signaling that is sent by the base station to indicate a method or a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communications node; or pre-define the mobile terminal with the base station The method or the method for generating the uplink reference signal; generating an uplink reference signal according to the generated generation method and transmitting, or transmitting the uplink reference signal by using the indicated transmission method.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种计算机存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例所述参考信号的信令指示方法的步骤;或者,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例所述参考信号的发送方法的步骤。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, there is further provided a computer storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor, the step of implementing the signaling indication method of the reference signal according to the embodiment of the present invention; Alternatively, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the method for transmitting the reference signal according to the embodiment of the present invention are implemented.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种通信节点,包括:处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器,所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行本发明实施例所述参考信号的信令指示方法的步骤;或者,执行本发明实施例所述参考信号的发送方法的步骤。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a communication node comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program executable on the processor, the processor executing the computer program when executed The steps of the signaling indication method of the reference signal according to the embodiment of the present invention; or the steps of the method for transmitting the reference signal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
通过本发明实施例,第一通信节点通过信令指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法;或者,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间协商所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法因此,解决了相关技术中如何在新系统中生成和发送测量参考信号的问题,达到能在新系统中生成和方式策略参考信号效果。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the first communication node indicates, by signaling, a method or a sending method of the uplink reference signal of the second communications node; or, the first communications node negotiates with the second communications node The method or the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node therefore solves the problem of how to generate and transmit the measurement reference signal in the new system in the related art, and achieves the effect of generating the mode policy reference signal in the new system.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1是本发明实施例的一种参考信号的发送方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图;1 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a mobile terminal for transmitting a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的参考信号的信令指示的流程图;2 is a flow chart of signaling indication of a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的参考信号的发送方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method of transmitting a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的参考信号的信令指示装置的结构框图;4 is a structural block diagram of a signaling indication apparatus of a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明优选实施例的参考信号的信令指示装置的结构框图一;5 is a structural block diagram 1 of a signaling indicating apparatus for a reference signal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明优选实施例的参考信号的信令指示装置的结构框图二;6 is a structural block diagram 2 of a signaling indicating apparatus of a reference signal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例的参考信号的发送装置的结构框图;FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a transmitting apparatus of a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8是根据本发明优选实施例的参考信号的发送装置的结构框图一;FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram 1 of a transmitting apparatus of a reference signal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9是根据本发明优选实施例的参考信号的发送装置的结构框图二。9 is a block diagram showing the structure of a transmitting apparatus of a reference signal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order.
实施例1Example 1
本申请实施例一所提供的方法实施例可以在移动终端、计算机终端或者类似的运算装置中执行。以运行在移动终端上为例,图1是本发明实施例的一种参考信号的发送方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图。如图1所示,移动终端10可以包括一个或多个(图中仅示出一个)处理器102(处理器102可以包括但不限于微处理器(MCU)或可编程逻辑器件(FPGA)等)、用于存储数据的存储器104、以及用于通信功能的传输装置106。本领域普通技术人员可以理解,图1所示的结构仅为示意,其并不对上述移动装置的结构造成限定。例如,移动终端10还可包括比图1中所示更多或者更少的组件,或者具有与图1所示不同的配置。The method embodiment provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application can be executed in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal or the like. Taking a mobile terminal as an example, FIG. 1 is a hardware structural block diagram of a mobile terminal for transmitting a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, mobile terminal 10 may include one or more (only one shown) processor 102 (processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a microprocessor (MCU) or a programmable logic device (FPGA), etc. A memory 104 for storing data, and a transmission device 106 for communication functions. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in FIG. 1 is merely illustrative and does not limit the structure of the above mobile device. For example, the mobile terminal 10 may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG.
存储器104可用于存储应用软件的软件程序以及模块,如本发明实施 例中的参考信号的发送方法对应的程序指令/模块,处理器102通过运行存储在存储器104内的软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述的方法。存储器104可包括高速随机存储器,还可包括非易失性存储器,如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中,存储器104可进一步包括相对于处理器102远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至移动终端10。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 104 can be used to store software programs and modules of application software, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the method for transmitting reference signals in the embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 102 executes by executing software programs and modules stored in the memory 104. Various functional applications and data processing, that is, the above methods are implemented. Memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory. In some examples, memory 104 may further include memory remotely located relative to processor 102, which may be connected to mobile terminal 10 over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
传输装置106用于经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括移动终端10的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中,传输装置106包括一个网络适配器(NIC,Network Interface Controller),其可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进行通讯。在一个实例中,传输装置106可以为射频(RF,Radio Frequency)模块,其用于通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。Transmission device 106 is for receiving or transmitting data via a network. The above-described network specific example may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal 10. In one example, the transmission device 106 includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet. In one example, the transmission device 106 can be a radio frequency (RF) module for communicating with the Internet wirelessly.
在本实施例中提供了一种运行于上述移动终端的参考信号的信令指示方法,图2是根据本发明实施例的参考信号的信令指示的流程图,如图1所示,该流程包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, a signaling indication method for a reference signal running on the mobile terminal is provided. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of signaling indication of a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. Including the following steps:
步骤S202,第一通信节点通过信令向第二通信节点指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法;或者,Step S202, the first communication node indicates to the second communication node, by signaling, a method or a sending method of the uplink reference signal of the second communications node; or
所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法,其中,所述生成方法用于所述第二通信节点生成上行参考信号,所述发送方法用于所述第二通信节点发送所述上行参考信号。Pre-defining a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node or a sending method between the first communications node and the second communications node, where the generating method is used by the second communications node to generate an uplink a reference signal, the transmitting method is used by the second communication node to send the uplink reference signal.
通过上述步骤,第一通信节点通过信令指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法;或者,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通 信节点之间协商所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法因此,可以解决相关技术中如何在新系统中生成和发送测量参考信号的问题,达到能在新系统中生成和方式策略参考信号效果。Through the above steps, the first communication node indicates the method or the sending method of the uplink reference signal of the second communications node by signaling; or the first communication node and the second communications node negotiate the first The method or the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node can solve the problem of how to generate and transmit the measurement reference signal in the new system in the related art, and achieve the effect of generating the signal and reference signal in the new system.
在一实施例中,所述上行参考信号的生成方法包括以下至少之一:基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列、基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列。In an embodiment, the method for generating the uplink reference signal includes at least one of: generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location.
在一实施例中,所述信令包括以下至少之一:用于指示测量参考信号序列生成方式的信令;用于指示上行传输波形的信令;用于指示上行数据的调制编码方式索引的信令;用于指示上行数据的调制方式的信令;用于指示上行系统带宽、测量参考信号分配带宽或测量参考信号调度带宽的信令;用于配置时隙集、子帧集或长短时隙的信令。In an embodiment, the signaling includes at least one of: signaling for indicating a manner of generating a reference signal sequence, signaling for indicating an uplink transmission waveform, and indexing of a modulation and coding mode for indicating uplink data. Signaling; signaling for indicating the modulation mode of the uplink data; signaling for indicating the uplink system bandwidth, measuring the reference signal allocation bandwidth, or measuring the reference signal scheduling bandwidth; for configuring the slot set, the subframe set, or the length and duration Gap signaling.
在一实施例中,所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法包括:当所述用于指示上行传输波形的信令指示的传输波形为离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用时,第一通信节点通过信令向第二通信节点指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;当所述用于指示上行传输波形的信令指示的传输波形为循环前缀正交频分复用时,第一通信节点通过信令向第二通信节点指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列。In an embodiment, the method for the first communication node to indicate to the second communication node that the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is generated by signaling includes: when the signaling for indicating an uplink transmission waveform When the indicated transmission waveform is Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing of the discrete Fourier transform spread spectrum, the first communication node indicates to the second communication node by signaling that the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is based on the measurement The bandwidth generation measurement reference signal sequence; when the transmission waveform for indicating the signaling indication of the uplink transmission waveform is cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, the first communication node indicates the number to the second communication node by signaling The method for generating the uplink reference signal of the two communication nodes is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location.
在一实施例中,所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法包括:当所述用于指示上行数据的调制方式的信令指示的上行数据的调制方式为16正交幅度调制(QAM,Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)或64QAM或256QAM或大于256QAM的调制方式时、或者当所述用于指示上行数据的调制编码方式索 引的信令指示的上行数据的调制编码方式索引大于或等于C时,第一通信节点通过信令向第二通信节点指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,否则所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其中,所述C为大于或等于2的正整数。In an embodiment, the method for the first communication node to indicate to the second communication node that the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is generated by signaling includes: when the modulation mode is used to indicate uplink data The signaling of the uplink data indicated by the signaling is 16 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) or 64QAM or 256QAM or a modulation mode greater than 256QAM, or when the signal is used to indicate the modulation coding mode index of the uplink data. When the modulation coding mode index of the indicated uplink data is greater than or equal to C, the first communication node indicates to the second communication node by signaling that the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or measurement. The physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, otherwise the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, wherein the C is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
在一实施例中,所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法包括:当所述用于指示上行系统带宽、测量参考信号分配带宽或测量参考信号调度带宽的信令指示的带宽大于或等于D个资源块(RB)时,则所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,否则所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其中,所述D为大于或等于2的正整数。In an embodiment, the method for the first communication node to indicate to the second communication node that the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is generated by signaling includes: when the indication is used to indicate an uplink system bandwidth, and a measurement reference When the signal allocation bandwidth or the signaling indicating the bandwidth of the reference signal scheduling bandwidth indicates that the bandwidth is greater than or equal to D resource blocks (RBs), the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or measurement. The physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, otherwise the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, wherein the D is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
在一实施例中,所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法包括以下至少之一:In an embodiment, the method for generating, by the first communications node, the second communication node by using the signaling to indicate the uplink reference signal of the second communications node includes at least one of the following:
所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点配置时隙集1和时隙集2,以使所述第二通信节点在所述时隙集1基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述时隙集2基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,以使所述第二通信节点在所述时隙集2基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述时隙集1基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;The first communication node configures the time slot set 1 and the time slot set 2 to the second communication node by signaling, so that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or measurement in the time slot set 1 a physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, the measurement reference signal sequence being generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the time slot set 2; or such that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or measurement in the time slot set 2 The physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, and the measurement reference signal sequence is generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the time slot set 1;
所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点配置子帧集1和子帧集2,以使所述第二通信节点在所述子帧集1基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述子帧集2基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,以使所述第二通信节点在所述子帧集2基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述 子帧集1基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;The first communication node configures a subframe set 1 and a subframe set 2 to the second communication node by signaling, so that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or measured physics in the subframe set 1 The resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, the measurement reference signal sequence is generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the subframe set 2; or such that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or measurement in the subframe set 2 The physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, and the measurement reference signal sequence is generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the subframe set 1;
所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点配置长时隙和短时隙,以使所述第二通信节点在所述长时隙基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述短时隙基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,以使所述第二通信节点在所述短时隙基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在长时隙基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列。The first communication node configures the second communication node with a long time slot and a short time slot by signaling, so that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block in the long time slot Position generating a measurement reference signal sequence, generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the short time slot; or such that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the short time slot A measurement reference signal sequence is generated, and a measurement reference signal sequence is generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the long time slot.
在一实施例中,所述信令包括以下至少之一:无线资源控制(RRC,Radio Resource Control)信令、介质访问控制控制单元(MAC CE)信令、物理下行控制信令。In an embodiment, the signaling includes at least one of: Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, Medium Access Control Control Unit (MAC CE) signaling, and physical downlink control signaling.
在一实施例中,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法包括以下至少之一:In an embodiment, the method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the first communication node and the second communication node includes at least one of the following:
当所述第一通信节点接收所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的传输波形为离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用时,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;When the first communication node receives the transmission waveform of the uplink reference signal of the second communication node as discrete Fourier transform spread OFDM, the first communication node and the second communication Generating a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between nodes is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth;
当所述第一通信节点接收所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的传输波形为循环前缀正交频分复用时,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列。When the first communication node receives the transmission waveform of the uplink reference signal of the second communication node as cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, a predefined between the first communication node and the second communication node The method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location.
在一实施例中,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法包括以下至少之一:In an embodiment, the method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the first communication node and the second communication node includes at least one of the following:
当所述第一通信节点接收所述第二通信节点反馈的CQI小于或等于预定的第一阈值时,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信 号序列;Defining the second communication node between the first communication node and the second communication node when the first communication node receives the CQI fed back by the second communication node is less than or equal to a predetermined first threshold The method for generating the uplink reference signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth;
当所述第一通信节点接收所述第二通信节点反馈的CQI大于预定的第一阈值时,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列;When the first communication node receives the CQI fed back by the second communication node that is greater than a predetermined first threshold, the uplink of the second communication node is predefined between the first communication node and the second communication node The method for generating the reference signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location;
其中,所述第一阈值为1至15之间的整数。Wherein, the first threshold is an integer between 1 and 15.
在一实施例中,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法包括:In an embodiment, the method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the first communication node and the second communication node includes:
当上行数据的调制方式为16QAM、64QAM、256QAM或大于256QAM的调制方式时、或者当上行数据的调制编码方式索引的信令指示的上行数据的调制编码方式索引大于或等于E时,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,否则预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其中,所述E为大于或等于2的正整数。When the modulation mode of the uplink data is 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM, or a modulation mode greater than 256QAM, or when the modulation coding mode index of the uplink data indicated by the signaling of the modulation coding mode index of the uplink data is greater than or equal to E, the foregoing A method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between a communication node and the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location, otherwise the predefined The method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, wherein the E is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
在一实施例中,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法包括以下至少之一:In an embodiment, the method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the first communication node and the second communication node includes at least one of the following:
当上行系统带宽、测量参考信号分配带宽或测量参考信号调度带宽大于或等于F个RB时,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,否则预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其中,所述F为大于或等于2的正整数;When the uplink system bandwidth, the measurement reference signal allocation bandwidth, or the measurement reference signal scheduling bandwidth is greater than or equal to F RBs, an uplink reference of the second communication node is predefined between the first communication node and the second communication node The method for generating a signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position, otherwise the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is generated by generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, where , the F is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2;
所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点在时隙集1基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信 号序列,在时隙集2基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,预定义所述第二通信节点在时隙集2基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,预定义所述第二通信节点在时隙集1基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;Predefining between the first communication node and the second communication node, the second communication node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the slot set 1 in the time slot set 2 generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth; or predefining the second communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the slot set 2, predefining the second communication The node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the slot set 1;
所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点在子帧集1基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在子帧集2基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,预定义所述第二通信节点在子帧集2基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,预定义所述第二通信节点在子帧集1基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;Predefining between the first communication node and the second communication node, the second communication node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the subframe set 1 in the subframe set 2 generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth; or predefining the second communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the subframe set 2, predefining the second communication The node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in subframe set 1;
所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点在长时隙基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在短时隙基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,预定义所述第二通信节点在短时隙基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,预定义所述第二通信节点在长时隙基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列。Predefining between the first communication node and the second communication node, the second communication node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the long time slot, based on the short time slot Measuring a bandwidth to generate a measurement reference signal sequence; or predefining the second communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the short time slot, predefining the second communication node to be long The time slot generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth.
在一实施例中,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列包括:In an embodiment, the method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the first communication node and the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, including:
所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点根据所述第一通信节点配置的测量参考信号发送带宽或测量带宽,采用LTE或LTE的后续演进LTE-A中的零相关(ZC,Zero Correlation)序列生成方式生成一整条测量参考信号序列,映射到测量参考信号所在时域符号的频域资源上。各频域分段或频域带宽的SRS序列为独立完整序列的部分序列。或者,各频域分段的SRS序列使用相同的根植。Determining, between the first communication node and the second communication node, that the second communication node sends a bandwidth or a measurement bandwidth according to the measurement reference signal configured by the first communication node, and adopts a subsequent evolved LTE of LTE or LTE. The Zero Correlation (ZC) sequence generation method in A generates an entire measurement reference signal sequence and maps to the frequency domain resource of the time domain symbol in which the reference signal is measured. The SRS sequence of each frequency domain segment or frequency domain bandwidth is a partial sequence of independent complete sequences. Alternatively, the SRS sequences of each frequency domain segment use the same root.
在一实施例中,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列包括:In an embodiment, a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the first communication node and the second communication node is generated based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location. The measurement reference signal sequence includes:
所述第一通信节点为所述第二通信节点在频域资源上配置X段测量参考信号发送带宽或测量带宽,每频域分段的序列独立产生。或者,每段带宽的测量参考信号序列基于带宽的所在位置或带宽的物理资源块位置独立产生,或者,每段带宽的测量参考信号序列基于SRS序列ID和/或每分段的SRS序列长度和/或SRS序列所在时域位置独立产生,其中,X为大于或等于2的整数。或者,各频域分段的SRS序列使用不同的根植,每个频域分段的SRS序列根植基于每分段的SRS序列ID和/或每分段的SRS序列长度和/或SRS序列所在时域位置独立产生。The first communication node configures an X-segment measurement reference signal transmission bandwidth or a measurement bandwidth on the frequency domain resource for the second communication node, and the sequence of each frequency domain segment is independently generated. Alternatively, the measurement reference signal sequence of each bandwidth is independently generated based on the location of the bandwidth or the physical resource block location of the bandwidth, or the measurement reference signal sequence of each bandwidth is based on the SRS sequence ID and/or the SRS sequence length per segment and / or the time domain location of the SRS sequence is generated independently, where X is an integer greater than or equal to 2. Alternatively, the SRS sequences of each frequency domain segment use different roots, and the SRS sequence of each frequency domain segment is rooted based on the SRS sequence ID of each segment and/or the length of the SRS sequence per segment and/or the time of the SRS sequence. The domain location is generated independently.
在一实施例中,所述上行参考信号的发送方法包括以下至少之一:In an embodiment, the method for transmitting the uplink reference signal includes at least one of the following:
在连续的N个配置的测量参考信号时域资源上发送测量参考信号;Transmitting a measurement reference signal on consecutive N configured measurement reference signal time domain resources;
在间隔为M的N个配置的测量参考信号时域资源上发送测量参考信号,其中,M为大于1的整数,N为大于1的整数。The measurement reference signal is transmitted on the N configured measurement reference signal time domain resources of interval M, where M is an integer greater than 1, and N is an integer greater than one.
在一实施例中,M为预定义的值,或由所述第一通信节点通过信令配置的值;N为由所述第一通信节点通过信令指示的值,或通过计算测量参考信号激活信令和测量参考信号去激活信令之间测量参考信号发送次数得到的值。In an embodiment, M is a predefined value, or a value configured by the first communication node by signaling; N is a value indicated by the first communication node by signaling, or by calculating a measurement reference signal The activation signaling and the measurement reference signal deactivate the value obtained by measuring the number of times the reference signal is transmitted between the signaling.
在一实施例中,所述上行参考信号的发送方法包括以下至少之一:In an embodiment, the method for transmitting the uplink reference signal includes at least one of the following:
对时序内的多个时域符号上的测量参考信号使用正交掩码的方式发送;Transmitting a measurement reference signal on a plurality of time domain symbols within a sequence using an orthogonal mask;
所述第二通信节点在不同的天线面板上使用不同的预编码矩阵、不同的波束赋型权值或不同的方向发送测量参考信号;The second communication node sends measurement reference signals on different antenna panels using different precoding matrices, different beamforming weights, or different directions;
所述第二通信节点在不同的天线面板上使用相同的预编码矩阵、相同 的波束赋型权值或相同的方向发送测量参考信号。The second communication node transmits the measurement reference signal on the different antenna panels using the same precoding matrix, the same beamforming weight, or the same direction.
实施例2Example 2
本发明实施例还提供了一种参考信号的发送方法,图3是根据本发明实施例的参考信号的发送方法的流程图,如图3所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for transmitting a reference signal, and FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
步骤S302,第二通信节点接收第一通信节点发送的用于指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法的信令;或者,Step S302, the second communication node receives, by the first communications node, signaling for indicating a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communications node, or a sending method; or
步骤S304,所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法;Step S304, a method or a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node is predefined between the second communication node and the first communication node;
步骤S306,所述第二通信节点根据指示的生成方法生成上行参考信号并发送,或采用指示的发送方法发送上行参考信号。Step S306, the second communication node generates an uplink reference signal according to the generated generation method, and sends the uplink reference signal by using the indicated sending method.
通过上述步骤,第二通信节点通过信令指示确定所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法;或者,所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间协商所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法,根据指示的生成方法生成上行参考信号并发送,或采用指示的发送方法发送上行参考信号,可以解决相关技术中如何在新系统中生成和发送测量参考信号的问题,达到能在新系统中生成和方式策略参考信号效果。Through the above steps, the second communication node determines, by using signaling, a method or a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node; or, the second communication node negotiates with the first communication node The generating method or the sending method of the uplink reference signal of the second communications node, generating an uplink reference signal according to the generated generating method, and transmitting the uplink reference signal by using the indicated sending method, can solve how the related technology generates the sum in the new system. Sending a problem with the measurement reference signal to achieve the effect of generating a signal and a reference signal in the new system.
在一实施例中,所述上行参考信号的生成方法包括以下至少之一:In an embodiment, the method for generating the uplink reference signal includes at least one of the following:
基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列、基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列。Generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth, generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location.
在一实施例中,所述信令包括以下至少之一:用于指示测量参考信号序列生成方式的信令;用于指示上行传输波形的信令;用于指示上行数据的调制编码方式索引的信令;用于指示上行数据的调制方式的信令;用于指示上行系统带宽、测量参考信号分配带宽或测量参考信号调度带宽的信令;用于配置时隙集、子帧集或长短时隙的信令。In an embodiment, the signaling includes at least one of: signaling for indicating a manner of generating a reference signal sequence, signaling for indicating an uplink transmission waveform, and indexing of a modulation and coding mode for indicating uplink data. Signaling; signaling for indicating the modulation mode of the uplink data; signaling for indicating the uplink system bandwidth, measuring the reference signal allocation bandwidth, or measuring the reference signal scheduling bandwidth; for configuring the slot set, the subframe set, or the length and duration Gap signaling.
在一实施例中,当所述用于指示上行传输波形的信令指示的传输波形 为离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用时,所述信令指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;In an embodiment, when the transmission waveform for indicating the signaling indication of the uplink transmission waveform is orthogonal frequency division multiplexing of discrete Fourier transform spread, the signaling indicates the second communication node The method for generating the uplink reference signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth;
当所述用于指示上行传输波形的信令指示的传输波形为循环前缀正交频分复用时,所述信令指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列。When the transmission waveform for indicating the signaling indication of the uplink transmission waveform is cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, the signaling indicates that the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth. The location or measured physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence.
在一实施例中,当所述用于指示上行数据的调制方式的信令指示的上行数据的调制方式为16QAM、64QAM、256QAM或大于256QAM的调制方式时、或者当所述用于指示上行数据的调制编码方式索引的信令指示的上行数据的调制编码方式索引大于或等于C时,所述信令指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,否则所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其中,所述C为大于或等于2的正整数。In an embodiment, when the modulation mode of the uplink data indicated by the signaling indicating the modulation mode of the uplink data is 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM, or a modulation mode greater than 256QAM, or when the uplink data is used to indicate When the modulation and coding mode index of the uplink data indicated by the signaling of the modulation and coding mode index is greater than or equal to C, the signaling indicates that the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or measurement. The physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, otherwise the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, wherein the C is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
在一实施例中,当所述用于指示上行系统带宽、测量参考信号分配带宽或测量参考信号调度带宽的信令指示的带宽大于或等于D个RB时,所述信令指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,否则所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其中,所述D为大于或等于2的正整数。In an embodiment, when the bandwidth of the signaling indication indicating the uplink system bandwidth, the measurement reference signal allocation bandwidth, or the measurement reference signal scheduling bandwidth is greater than or equal to D RBs, the signaling indicates the second The method for generating the uplink reference signal of the communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position, otherwise the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal based on the measurement bandwidth. a sequence wherein the D is a positive integer greater than or equal to two.
在一实施例中,所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点配置时隙集1和时隙集2,则所述信令指示所述第二通信节点在所述时隙集1基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述时隙集2基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,所述信令指示所述第二通信节点在所述时隙集2基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述时隙集1基于测量带宽生成测量参考 信号序列;In an embodiment, the first communication node configures the slot set 1 and the slot set 2 to the second communication node by signaling, and the signaling indicates that the second communication node is in the time slot. Set 1 generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location, and generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the slot set 2; or the signaling indicates that the second communication node is The time slot set 2 generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position, and generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the time slot set 1;
所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点配置子帧集1和子帧集2,则所述信令指示所述第二通信节点在所述子帧集1基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述子帧集2基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,所述信令指示所述第二通信节点在所述子帧集2基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述子帧集1基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;The first communication node configures the subframe set 1 and the subframe set 2 to the second communication node by signaling, and the signaling indicates that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position in the subframe set 1 Or measuring the measured location of the physical resource block to generate a measurement reference signal sequence, the measurement frame sequence being generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the subframe set 2; or the signaling indicating that the second communication node is based on the subframe set 2 Generating a measurement reference signal sequence by measuring a bandwidth position or a measured physical resource block position, and generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the subframe set 1;
所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点配置长时隙和短时隙,则所述信令指示所述第二通信节点在所述长时隙基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述短时隙基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,所述信令指示所述第二通信节点在所述短时隙基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在长时隙基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列。The first communication node configures the second communication node with a long time slot and a short time slot by signaling, and the signaling indicates that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or measurement in the long time slot a physical resource block location to generate a measurement reference signal sequence, the measurement reference signal sequence being generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the short time slot; or the signaling indicating that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position in the short time slot Or the measured physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, and the measurement reference signal sequence is generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the long time slot.
在一实施例中,所述信令包括以下至少之一:RRC信令、MAC CE信令、物理下行控制信令。In an embodiment, the signaling includes at least one of the following: RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, and physical downlink control signaling.
在一实施例中,所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法包括以下至少之一:In an embodiment, the method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node includes at least one of the following:
当所述第二通信节点发送上行参考信号的传输波形为离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用时,所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;Defining the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node when the second communication node transmits the transmission waveform of the uplink reference signal to the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing of the discrete Fourier transform spread spectrum Generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node by generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth;
当所述第二通信节点发送上行参考信号的传输波形为循环前缀正交频分复用时,所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列。When the transmission waveform of the uplink communication signal sent by the second communication node is cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, the uplink of the second communication node is predefined between the second communication node and the first communication node. The method of generating the reference signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location.
在一实施例中,所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法包括以下至少之一:In an embodiment, the method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node includes at least one of the following:
当所述第二通信节点向所述第一通信节点反馈的CQI小于或等于预定的第一阈值时,所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;Defining the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node when a CQI fed back by the second communication node to the first communication node is less than or equal to a predetermined first threshold The method for generating the uplink reference signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth;
当所述第二通信节点向所述第一通信节点反馈的CQI大于预定的第一阈值时,所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列;其中,所述第一阈值为1至15之间的整数。Predefining the uplink of the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node when the CQI fed back by the second communication node to the first communication node is greater than a predetermined first threshold The method of generating the reference signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location; wherein the first threshold is an integer between 1 and 15.
在一实施例中,所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法包括:In an embodiment, a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node includes:
当上行数据的调制方式为16QAM、64QAM、256QAM或大于256QAM的调制方式时、或者当上行数据的调制编码方式索引的信令指示的上行数据的调制编码方式索引大于或等于E时,所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,否则预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其中,所述E为大于或等于2的正整数。When the modulation mode of the uplink data is 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM, or a modulation mode greater than 256QAM, or when the modulation coding mode index of the uplink data indicated by the signaling of the modulation coding mode index of the uplink data is greater than or equal to E, the foregoing Generating a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location, otherwise the predefined The method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, wherein the E is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
在一实施例中,所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法包括以下至少之一:当上行系统带宽、测量参考信号分配带宽或测量参考信号调度带宽大于或等于F个RB时,所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,否则预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信 号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其中,所述F为大于或等于2的正整数;In an embodiment, the method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node includes at least one of the following: when an uplink system bandwidth, a measurement reference signal When the allocated bandwidth or the measurement reference signal scheduling bandwidth is greater than or equal to F RBs, the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node is based on measurement The bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, otherwise the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is predefined to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, wherein the F is greater than or equal to a positive integer of 2;
所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点在时隙集1基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在时隙集2基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,预定义所述第二通信节点在时隙集2基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,预定义所述第二通信节点在时隙集1基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;Predefining between the second communication node and the first communication node, the second communication node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the slot set 1 in the time slot set 2 generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth; or predefining the second communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the slot set 2, predefining the second communication The node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the slot set 1;
所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点在子帧集1基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在子帧集2基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,预定义所述第二通信节点在子帧集2基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,预定义所述第二通信节点在子帧集1基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;Predefining between the second communication node and the first communication node, the second communication node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the subframe set 1 in the subframe set 2 generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth; or predefining the second communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the subframe set 2, predefining the second communication The node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in subframe set 1;
所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点在长时隙基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在短时隙基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,预定义所述第二通信节点在短时隙基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,预定义所述第二通信节点在长时隙基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列。Predefining between the second communication node and the first communication node, the second communication node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the long time slot, based on the short time slot Measuring a bandwidth to generate a measurement reference signal sequence; or predefining the second communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the short time slot, predefining the second communication node to be long The time slot generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth.
在一实施例中,基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列包括:所述第二通信节点根据所述第一通信节点配置的测量参考信号发送带宽或测量带宽,采用LTE或LTE-A中的零相关ZC序列生成方式生成一整条测量参考信号序列,映射到测量参考信号所在时域符号的频域资源上。In an embodiment, generating the measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth comprises: the second communication node transmitting a bandwidth or a measurement bandwidth according to the measurement reference signal configured by the first communication node, adopting zero correlation in LTE or LTE-A The ZC sequence generation method generates an entire measurement reference signal sequence and maps to the frequency domain resource of the time domain symbol in which the reference signal is measured.
在一实施例中,基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测 量参考信号序列包括:在频域资源上配置多段测量参考信号发送带宽或测量带宽,每段带宽的测量参考信号序列基于带宽的所在位置或带宽的物理资源块位置独立产生。In an embodiment, generating the measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location comprises: configuring the multi-segment measurement reference signal transmission bandwidth or the measurement bandwidth on the frequency domain resource, and the measurement reference signal sequence of each segment bandwidth is based on The location of the bandwidth or the location of the physical resource block of the bandwidth is generated independently.
在一实施例中,所述上行参考信号的发送方法包括以下至少之一:In an embodiment, the method for transmitting the uplink reference signal includes at least one of the following:
在连续的N个配置的测量参考信号时域资源上发送测量参考信号;Transmitting a measurement reference signal on consecutive N configured measurement reference signal time domain resources;
在间隔为M的N个配置的测量参考信号时域资源上发送测量参考信号,其中,M为大于1的整数,N为大于1的整数。The measurement reference signal is transmitted on the N configured measurement reference signal time domain resources of interval M, where M is an integer greater than 1, and N is an integer greater than one.
在一实施例中,M为预定义的值,或由所述第一通信节点通过信令配置的值;In an embodiment, M is a predefined value, or a value configured by the first communication node by signaling;
N为由所述第一通信节点通过信令指示的值,或通过计算测量参考信号激活信令和测量参考信号去激活信令之间测量参考信号发送次数得到的值。N is a value indicated by signaling by the first communication node, or a value obtained by calculating a number of measurement reference signal transmissions between the measurement reference signal activation signaling and the measurement reference signal deactivation signaling.
在一实施例中,所述上行参考信号的发送方法包括以下至少之一:In an embodiment, the method for transmitting the uplink reference signal includes at least one of the following:
对时序内的多个时域符号上的测量参考信号使用正交掩码的方式发送;Transmitting a measurement reference signal on a plurality of time domain symbols within a sequence using an orthogonal mask;
所述第二通信节点在不同的天线面板上使用不同的预编码矩阵、不同的波束赋型权值或不同的方向发送测量参考信号;The second communication node sends measurement reference signals on different antenna panels using different precoding matrices, different beamforming weights, or different directions;
所述第二通信节点在不同的天线面板上使用相同的预编码矩阵、相同的波束赋型权值或相同的方向发送测量参考信号。The second communication node transmits the measurement reference signal on the different antenna panels using the same precoding matrix, the same beamforming weight, or the same direction.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以 是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, The optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
本申请实施例中提供了一种移动通信网络(包括但不限于5G移动通信网络),该网络的网络架构可以包括网络侧设备(例如基站)和终端。在本实施例中提供了一种可运行于上述网络架构上的信息传输方法,需要说明的是,本申请实施例中提供的上述信息传输方法的运行环境并不限于上述网络架构。本申请文件中的新系统包括5G移动通信网络。A mobile communication network (including but not limited to a 5G mobile communication network) is provided in the embodiment of the present application, and the network architecture of the network may include a network side device (for example, a base station) and a terminal. In this embodiment, an information transmission method that can be run on the network architecture is provided. It should be noted that the operating environment of the foregoing information transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the foregoing network architecture. The new system in this application file includes a 5G mobile communication network.
要说明的是,本申请中,所述参考信号可以是上行解调参考信号或者测量参考信号或者下行解调参考信号或者信道状态信息参考信号。It should be noted that, in the present application, the reference signal may be an uplink demodulation reference signal or a measurement reference signal or a downlink demodulation reference signal or a channel state information reference signal.
要说明的是,本申请中,所述子帧集1、子帧集2,或者时隙集1、时隙集2是第一通信节点为第二通信节点的参考信号生成方法配置的子帧集或时隙集,集合编号不局限于1和2,也可以是其他数字,也可以是集合A、集合B,也可以是其他英文字母。It should be noted that, in the present application, the subframe set 1, the subframe set 2, or the slot set 1 and the slot set 2 are subframes configured by the first communication node as the reference signal generating method of the second communication node. Set or time slot set, the set number is not limited to 1 and 2, and may be other numbers, or may be set A, set B, or other English letters.
要说明的是,本申请中,所述第一通信节点是指用于确定第二通信节点发送方式并向第二通信节点进行信令指示的节点,所述第二通信节点是指用于接收所述信令的节点。一种实现方式中,第一通信节点可以为宏小区的基站、小小区(small cell)的基站或传输节点、高频通信系统中的发送节点、物联网系统中的发送节点等节点,第二通信节点可以为用户终端(UE)、手机、便携设备、汽车等通信系统中的节点。另一种实现方式中,宏小区的基站、小小区的基站或传输节点、高频通信系统中的发送节点、物联网系统中的发送节点等可作为第二通信节点,UE等可作为第一通信节点。具体的,包括:It is to be noted that, in the present application, the first communication node refers to a node for determining a transmission mode of the second communication node and signaling indication to the second communication node, where the second communication node is used for receiving The node of the signaling. In an implementation manner, the first communication node may be a base station of a macro cell, a base station or a transmission node of a small cell, a sending node in a high frequency communication system, a sending node in an Internet of Things system, and the like, and a second The communication node may be a node in a communication system such as a user terminal (UE), a mobile phone, a portable device, or a car. In another implementation manner, the base station of the macro cell, the base station or the transmission node of the small cell, the transmitting node in the high frequency communication system, the sending node in the Internet of Things system, or the like may serve as the second communication node, and the UE or the like may be the first Communication node. Specifically, including:
在一个实施例中,第一通信节点通过信令向第二通信节点指示上行参考信号的生成方法。In one embodiment, the first communication node indicates to the second communication node by signaling whether the method of generating the uplink reference signal.
其中,所述上行参考信号的生成方法包括以下至少之一:基于测量带 宽生成测量参考信号序列、基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列。The method for generating the uplink reference signal includes at least one of: generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position.
其中,基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其具体生成方法为:UE根据基站配置的SRS发送带宽或测量带宽,采用LTE/LTE-A中的ZC序列生成方式生成一整条SRS序列,然后映射到SRS所在时域符号的频域资源上。The method for generating a measurement reference signal sequence is generated according to the measurement bandwidth, and the specific generation method is: the UE generates an entire SRS sequence by using the ZC sequence generation method in the LTE/LTE-A according to the SRS transmission bandwidth or the measurement bandwidth configured by the base station, and then maps Go to the frequency domain resource of the time domain symbol of the SRS.
其中,基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,又称为基于分组的SRS(Block wise based SRS)序列生成方式,其具体生成方法为:基站为UE在频域资源上配置多段SRS发送带宽或测量带宽,每段带宽的SRS序列基于带宽的所在位置或带宽的物理资源块位置独立产生。The method for generating a measurement reference signal sequence, which is also called a packet-based SRS (SRS) sequence generation method, is based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position, and the specific generation method is: the base station is the UE in the frequency domain resource. The multi-segment SRS transmission bandwidth or measurement bandwidth is configured, and the SRS sequence of each bandwidth is independently generated based on the location of the bandwidth or the physical resource block location of the bandwidth.
其中,信令包括以下至少之一:RRC信令、MAC CE信令、物理下行控制信令。The signaling includes at least one of the following: RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, and physical downlink control signaling.
在另一个实施例中,第一通信节点和第二通信节点双方预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法。In another embodiment, both the first communication node and the second communication node predefine a method or a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node.
其中,所述上行参考信号的生成方法包括以下至少之一:基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列、基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列。The method for generating the uplink reference signal includes at least one of: generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location.
进一步地,当第二通信节点发送上行信号的传输波形为离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用时,则第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;当第二通信节点发送上行信号的传输波形为循环前缀正交频分复用时,则第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列;Further, when the transmission waveform of the uplink signal transmitted by the second communication node is orthogonal frequency division multiplexing of discrete Fourier transform spread, the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference based on the measurement bandwidth. a signal sequence; when the transmission waveform of the second communication node transmitting the uplink signal is cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position Generating a measurement reference signal sequence;
或者,当第二通信节点向第一通信节点反馈的CQI小于或等于预定的 第一门槛值时,则第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;当第二通信节点向第一通信节点反馈的CQI大于预定的第一门槛值时,则第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列;其中,所述第一门槛值为1至15之间的整数。Alternatively, when the CQI fed back by the second communication node to the first communication node is less than or equal to a predetermined first threshold, the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth; When the CQI fed back by the second communication node to the first communication node is greater than the predetermined first threshold, the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate the measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position. Wherein the first threshold is an integer between 1 and 15.
在另一个实施例中,第一通信节点通过信令向第二通信节点指示上行参考信号的生成方法。In another embodiment, the first communication node indicates the method of generating the uplink reference signal to the second communication node by signaling.
进一步地,所述信令包括以下至少之一:用于指示测量参考信号序列生成方式的信令;用于指示上行传输波形的信令;用于指示上行数据的调制编码方式索引信令;用于指示上行数据的调制方式信令;Further, the signaling includes at least one of: signaling for indicating a manner of generating a reference signal sequence, signaling for indicating an uplink transmission waveform, and modulation and coding mode index signaling for indicating uplink data; The modulation mode signaling indicating the uplink data;
当所述用于指示上行传输波形的信令指示的传输波形为离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用时,则第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;当所述用于指示上行传输波形的信令指示的传输波形为循环前缀正交频分复用时,则第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列;When the transmission waveform for indicating the signaling indication of the uplink transmission waveform is orthogonal frequency division multiplexing of discrete Fourier transform spread, the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is generated based on the measurement bandwidth. Measuring a reference signal sequence; when the transmission waveform for indicating the signaling indication of the uplink transmission waveform is cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position Or measuring the location of the physical resource block to generate a measurement reference signal sequence;
或者,当所述用于指示上行数据的调制方式信令指示的上行数据的调制方式为16QAM、64QAM、256QAM、比256QAM更高阶的调制方式时、或者当所述用于指示上行数据的调制编码方式索引信令指示的上行数据的调制编码方式索引大于或等于C时,则第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,否则第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其中,所述C为大于或等于2的正整数;Or when the modulation mode of the uplink data indicated by the modulation mode signaling for indicating uplink data is 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM, a higher order modulation mode than 256QAM, or when the modulation is used to indicate uplink data. When the modulation coding mode index of the uplink data indicated by the coding mode index signaling is greater than or equal to C, the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position. The method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, where the C is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2;
在另一个实施例中,第一通信节点通过信令向第二通信节点指示上行参考信号的发送方法。In another embodiment, the first communication node indicates to the second communication node, by signaling, a method of transmitting the uplink reference signal.
所述上行参考信号的发送方法包括以下至少之一:对时序内的多个时域符号上的测量参考信号使用正交掩码。The method for transmitting the uplink reference signal includes at least one of: using an orthogonal mask for the measurement reference signal on the plurality of time domain symbols within the timing.
以2个时域符号上(记为符号1和符号2)的测量参考信号为例,假定2个UE(UE 1和UE 2)都在相同的2个时域符号上发送SRS,但这2个UE在频域上的发送带宽不相等且存在部分重叠。为了实现UE 1的SRS与UE 2的SRS正交,则基站可信令配置UE 1在符号1和符号2上对SRS序列使用正交掩码[+1 +1],可信令配置UE 2在符号1和符号2上对SRS序列使用正交掩码[+1 -1]。Taking the measurement reference signals on two time domain symbols (denoted as symbol 1 and symbol 2) as an example, assume that two UEs (UE 1 and UE 2) transmit SRS on the same two time domain symbols, but this 2 The transmission bandwidths of the UEs in the frequency domain are not equal and there is partial overlap. In order to achieve that the SRS of the UE 1 is orthogonal to the SRS of the UE 2, the base station may signal that the UE 1 uses an orthogonal mask [+1 +1] for the SRS sequence on the symbols 1 and 2, and may configure the UE 2 by signaling. An orthogonal mask [+1 -1] is used for the SRS sequence on symbols 1 and 2.
其中,信令包括以下至少之一:RRC信令、MAC CE信令、物理下行控制信令。The signaling includes at least one of the following: RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, and physical downlink control signaling.
在另一个实施例中,第一通信节点通过信令向第二通信节点指示上行参考信号的发送方法。In another embodiment, the first communication node indicates to the second communication node, by signaling, a method of transmitting the uplink reference signal.
所述上行参考信号的发送方法包括以下至少之一:在连续的N个配置的测量参考信号时域资源上发送测量参考信号、在间隔为M的N个配置的测量参考信号时域资源上发送测量参考信号;其中,M为大于1的整数,N为大于1的整数。The method for transmitting the uplink reference signal includes at least one of: transmitting a measurement reference signal on consecutive N configured measurement reference signal time domain resources, and transmitting on the N configuration measurement reference signal time domain resources of interval M Measuring a reference signal; wherein M is an integer greater than 1, and N is an integer greater than one.
其中,M值可以为预定义的一个值,也可以由基站通过信令配置M的大小。The M value may be a predefined value, and the size of the M may be configured by the base station by using signaling.
其中,N的值可以由基站通过信令指示,也可以通过计算SRS激活信令和SRS去激活信令之间SRS发送次数来得到N的取值。The value of N may be indicated by the base station by signaling, or may be obtained by calculating the number of SRS transmissions between the SRS activation signaling and the SRS deactivation signaling.
在另一个实施例中,第一通信节点通过信令向第二通信节点指示上行参考信号的发送方法。In another embodiment, the first communication node indicates to the second communication node, by signaling, a method of transmitting the uplink reference signal.
所述上行参考信号的发送方法包括以下至少之一:第二通信节点在不同的天线面板上使用不同的预编码矩阵或不同的波束赋型权值或不同的方向发送测量参考信号、第二通信节点在不同的天线面板上使用相同的预编 码矩阵或相同的波束赋型权值或相同的方向发送测量参考信号。The method for transmitting the uplink reference signal includes at least one of the following: the second communication node sends the measurement reference signal or the second communication on different antenna panels by using different precoding matrices or different beam shaping weights or different directions. The nodes transmit measurement reference signals on different antenna panels using the same precoding matrix or the same beamforming weight or the same direction.
其中,信令包括以下至少之一:RRC信令、MAC CE信令、物理下行控制信令。The signaling includes at least one of the following: RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, and physical downlink control signaling.
实施例3Example 3
在本实施例中还提供了一种参考信号的信令指示装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。A signaling indicating device for a reference signal is also provided in this embodiment, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图4是根据本发明实施例的参考信号的信令指示装置的结构框图,如图4所示,该装置包括:4 is a structural block diagram of a signaling indication device of a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes:
指示模块42,配置为通过信令向第二通信节点指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法;或者,The indicating module 42 is configured to indicate to the second communications node, by signaling, a method or a sending method of the uplink reference signal of the second communications node; or
第一协商模块44,配置为与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法。The first negotiation module 44 is configured to predefine a method for generating an uplink reference signal or a sending method between the second communication node and the second communication node.
在一实施例中,所述上行参考信号的生成方法包括以下至少之一:基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列、基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列。In an embodiment, the method for generating the uplink reference signal includes at least one of: generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location.
在一实施例中,所述信令包括以下至少之一:用于指示测量参考信号序列生成方式的信令;用于指示上行传输波形的信令;用于指示上行数据的调制编码方式索引的信令;用于指示上行数据的调制方式的信令;用于指示上行系统带宽、测量参考信号分配带宽或测量参考信号调度带宽的信令;用于配置时隙集、子帧集或长短时隙的信令。In an embodiment, the signaling includes at least one of: signaling for indicating a manner of generating a reference signal sequence, signaling for indicating an uplink transmission waveform, and indexing of a modulation and coding mode for indicating uplink data. Signaling; signaling for indicating the modulation mode of the uplink data; signaling for indicating the uplink system bandwidth, measuring the reference signal allocation bandwidth, or measuring the reference signal scheduling bandwidth; for configuring the slot set, the subframe set, or the length and duration Gap signaling.
在一实施例中,所述指示模块42,还配置为当所述用于指示上行传输波形的信令指示的传输波形为离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用时,通 过信令向第二通信节点指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;当所述用于指示上行传输波形的信令指示的传输波形为循环前缀正交频分复用时,通过信令向第二通信节点指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列。In an embodiment, the indication module 42 is further configured to: when the transmission waveform for indicating the signaling indication of the uplink transmission waveform is orthogonal frequency division multiplexing of discrete Fourier transform spread, Determining, by the second communication node, a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth; when the transmission waveform for indicating the signaling indication of the uplink transmission waveform is a cyclic prefix When the frequency division multiplexing is performed, the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node by signaling to the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position.
在一实施例中,所述指示模块42,还配置为当所述用于指示上行数据的调制方式的信令指示的上行数据的调制方式为16QAM、64QAM、256QAM或大于256QAM的调制方式时、或者当所述用于指示上行数据的调制编码方式索引的信令指示的上行数据的调制编码方式索引大于或等于C时,通过信令向第二通信节点指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,否则所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其中,所述C为大于或等于2的正整数。In an embodiment, the indication module 42 is further configured to: when the modulation mode of the uplink data indicated by the signaling indicating the modulation mode of the uplink data is 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM or a modulation mode greater than 256QAM, Or when the modulation and coding mode index of the uplink data indicated by the signaling indicating the modulation and coding mode index of the uplink data is greater than or equal to C, indicating, by signaling, the uplink reference of the second communication node to the second communication node. The method for generating a signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position, otherwise the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, where C is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
图5是根据本发明优选实施例的参考信号的信令指示装置的结构框图一,如图5所示,所述第一协商模块44,还包括:FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a signaling indicating apparatus of a reference signal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the first negotiating module 44 further includes:
第一预定义单元52,配置为当接收所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的传输波形为离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用时,与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;The first pre-defined unit 52 is configured to: when receiving the transmission waveform of the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is orthogonal frequency division multiplexing of discrete Fourier transform spread, between the second communication node and the second communication node Generating a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node by generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth;
第二预定义单元54,配置为当接收所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的传输波形为循环前缀正交频分复用时,与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列。a second pre-defined unit 54, configured to pre-define the second between the second communication node and the second communication node when the transmission waveform of the uplink reference signal received by the second communication node is cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing The method of generating the uplink reference signal of the communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location.
图6是根据本发明优选实施例的参考信号的信令指示装置的结构框图二,如图6所示,所述第一协商模块44还包括:FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram 2 of a signaling indicating apparatus of a reference signal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the first negotiating module 44 further includes:
第三预定义单元62,配置为当接收所述第二通信节点反馈的CQI小于或等于预定的第一阈值时,与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;a third pre-defined unit 62, configured to pre-define an uplink reference of the second communication node with the second communication node when receiving a CQI fed back by the second communication node is less than or equal to a predetermined first threshold The signal is generated by generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth;
第四预定义单元64,配置为当接收所述第二通信节点反馈的CQI大于预定的第一阈值时,与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列;a fourth pre-defined unit 64, configured to pre-define an uplink reference signal of the second communication node with the second communication node when receiving a CQI fed back by the second communication node that is greater than a predetermined first threshold Generating a method for generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location;
其中,所述第一阈值为1至15之间的整数。Wherein, the first threshold is an integer between 1 and 15.
在一实施例中,所述第一协商模块44,还配置为当上行数据的调制方式为16QAM、64QAM、256QAM或大于256QAM的调制方式时、或者当上行数据的调制编码方式索引的信令指示的上行数据的调制编码方式索引大于或等于E时,与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,否则预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其中,所述E为大于或等于2的正整数。In an embodiment, the first negotiation module 44 is further configured to: when the modulation mode of the uplink data is 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM, or a modulation mode greater than 256QAM, or a signaling indication of a modulation coding mode index of the uplink data. When the modulation coding mode index of the uplink data is greater than or equal to E, the method for generating the uplink reference signal that is predefined between the second communication node and the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block. The location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, otherwise the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is predefined to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, wherein the E is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
在一实施例中,所述第一协商模块44,还配置为执行以下至少之一步骤:当上行系统带宽、测量参考信号分配带宽或测量参考信号调度带宽大于或等于F个RB时,与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,否则预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其中,所述F为大于或等于2的正整数;In an embodiment, the first negotiation module 44 is further configured to perform at least one of the following steps: when the uplink system bandwidth, the measurement reference signal allocation bandwidth, or the measurement reference signal scheduling bandwidth is greater than or equal to F RBs, Generating a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the second communication nodes to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location, otherwise predefining the second communication node The method for generating the uplink reference signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, where the F is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2;
与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点在时隙集1基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在时隙集2 基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,预定义所述第二通信节点在时隙集2基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,预定义所述第二通信节点在时隙集1基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;Predefining with the second communication node, the second communication node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the slot set 1 and generates a measurement based on the measurement bandwidth in the slot set 2 a reference signal sequence; or pre-defining that the second communication node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the slot set 2, predefining the second communication node in the slot set 1 Generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth;
与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点在子帧集1基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在子帧集2基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,预定义所述第二通信节点在子帧集2基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,预定义所述第二通信节点在子帧集1基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;Predefining the second communication node with the second communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the subframe set 1 and generating a measurement based on the measurement bandwidth in the subframe set 2 a reference signal sequence; or pre-defining the second communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the subframe set 2, predefining the second communication node in the subframe set 1 Generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth;
与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点在长时隙基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在短时隙基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,预定义所述第二通信节点在短时隙基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,预定义所述第二通信节点在长时隙基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列。Predefining with the second communication node, the second communication node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the long slot, and generates a measurement reference signal based on the measurement bandwidth in the short slot a sequence; or, the second communication node is pre-defined to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the short time slot, and the second communication node is predefined to generate based on the measurement bandwidth in the long time slot The reference signal sequence is measured.
在一实施例中,预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列包括:In an embodiment, the generating a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, including:
与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点根据所述第一通信节点配置的测量参考信号发送带宽或测量带宽,采用LTE或LTE的后续演进LTE-A中的ZC序列生成方式生成一整条测量参考信号序列,映射到测量参考信号所在时域符号的频域资源上。Predefining with the second communication node, the second communication node generates a bandwidth or a measurement bandwidth according to the measurement reference signal configured by the first communication node, and generates a ZC sequence in a subsequent evolved LTE-A of LTE or LTE. The method generates an entire measurement reference signal sequence and maps to a frequency domain resource of the time domain symbol in which the reference signal is measured.
在一实施例中,预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列包括:为所述第二通信节点在频域资源上配置X段测量参考信号发送带宽或 测量带宽,每段带宽的测量参考信号序列基于带宽的所在位置或带宽的物理资源块位置独立产生,其中,X为大于或等于2的整数。In an embodiment, the method for generating the uplink reference signal that is predefined by the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location, including: in the frequency of the second communication node The X-segment measurement reference signal transmission bandwidth or measurement bandwidth is configured on the domain resource, and the measurement reference signal sequence of each segment of the bandwidth is independently generated based on the location of the bandwidth or the physical resource block location of the bandwidth, where X is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
在一实施例中,所述上行参考信号的发送方法包括以下至少之一:In an embodiment, the method for transmitting the uplink reference signal includes at least one of the following:
在连续的N个配置的测量参考信号时域资源上发送测量参考信号;Transmitting a measurement reference signal on consecutive N configured measurement reference signal time domain resources;
在间隔为M的N个配置的测量参考信号时域资源上发送测量参考信号,其中,M为大于1的整数,N为大于1的整数。The measurement reference signal is transmitted on the N configured measurement reference signal time domain resources of interval M, where M is an integer greater than 1, and N is an integer greater than one.
在一实施例中,M为预定义的值,或由第一通信节点通过信令配置的值;N为由所述第一通信节点通过信令指示的值,或通过计算测量参考信号激活信令和测量参考信号去激活信令之间测量参考信号发送次数得到的值。In an embodiment, M is a predefined value, or a value configured by the first communication node by signaling; N is a value indicated by the first communication node by signaling, or by calculating a measurement reference signal activation signal Let the measurement reference signal deactivate the value obtained by measuring the number of times the reference signal is transmitted between the signaling.
在一实施例中,所述上行参考信号的发送方法包括以下至少之一:In an embodiment, the method for transmitting the uplink reference signal includes at least one of the following:
对时序内的多个时域符号上的测量参考信号使用正交掩码的方式发送;Transmitting a measurement reference signal on a plurality of time domain symbols within a sequence using an orthogonal mask;
所述第二通信节点在不同的天线面板上使用不同的预编码矩阵、不同的波束赋型权值或不同的方向发送测量参考信号;The second communication node sends measurement reference signals on different antenna panels using different precoding matrices, different beamforming weights, or different directions;
所述第二通信节点在不同的天线面板上使用相同的预编码矩阵、相同的波束赋型权值或相同的方向发送测量参考信号。The second communication node transmits the measurement reference signal on the different antenna panels using the same precoding matrix, the same beamforming weight, or the same direction.
需要说明的是:上述实施例提供的参考信号的信令指示装置在进行参考信号的信令指示时,仅以上述各程序模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述处理分配由不同的程序模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的程序模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分处理。另外,上述实施例提供的参考信号的信令指示装置与参考信号的信令指示方法实施例属于同一构思,其具体实现过程详见方法实施例,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that, when the signaling indication device of the reference signal provided by the foregoing embodiment performs the signaling indication of the reference signal, only the division of each of the foregoing program modules is illustrated. In actual applications, the foregoing processing may be performed as needed. The assignment is done by different program modules, dividing the internal structure of the device into different program modules to perform all or part of the processing described above. In addition, the signaling indication device of the reference signal provided by the foregoing embodiment is in the same concept as the signaling indication method embodiment of the reference signal, and the specific implementation process is described in detail in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
实施例4Example 4
图7是根据本发明实施例的参考信号的发送装置的结构框图,如图7所示,包括:FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a device for transmitting a reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes:
接收模块72,配置为接收第一通信节点发送的用于指示上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法的信令;或者,The receiving module 72 is configured to receive signaling sent by the first communications node to indicate a generating method or a sending method of the uplink reference signal; or
第二协商模块74,配置为与所述第一通信节点之间预定义上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法;a second negotiation module 74, configured to pre-define a method or a sending method of the uplink reference signal with the first communications node;
发送模块76,配置为根据指示的生成方法生成上行参考信号并发送,或采用指示的发送方法发送上行参考信号。The sending module 76 is configured to generate an uplink reference signal according to the generated generating method, and send the uplink reference signal by using the indicated sending method.
在一实施例中,所述上行参考信号的生成方法包括以下至少之一:基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列、基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列。In an embodiment, the method for generating the uplink reference signal includes at least one of: generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location.
在一实施例中,所述信令包括以下至少之一:用于指示测量参考信号序列生成方式的信令;用于指示上行传输波形的信令;用于指示上行数据的调制编码方式索引的信令;用于指示上行数据的调制方式的信令;用于指示上行系统带宽、测量参考信号分配带宽或测量参考信号调度带宽的信令;用于配置时隙集、子帧集或长短时隙的信令。In an embodiment, the signaling includes at least one of: signaling for indicating a manner of generating a reference signal sequence, signaling for indicating an uplink transmission waveform, and indexing of a modulation and coding mode for indicating uplink data. Signaling; signaling for indicating the modulation mode of the uplink data; signaling for indicating the uplink system bandwidth, measuring the reference signal allocation bandwidth, or measuring the reference signal scheduling bandwidth; for configuring the slot set, the subframe set, or the length and duration Gap signaling.
在一实施例中,当所述用于指示上行传输波形的信令指示的传输波形为离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用时,所述信令指示上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;In an embodiment, when the transmission waveform for indicating the signaling indication of the uplink transmission waveform is orthogonal frequency division multiplexing of discrete Fourier transform spread, the signaling indicates a method for generating an uplink reference signal. Generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth;
当所述用于指示上行传输波形的信令指示的传输波形为循环前缀正交频分复用时,所述信令指示上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列。When the transmission waveform for indicating the signaling indication of the uplink transmission waveform is cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, the signaling indicates that the method for generating the uplink reference signal is based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block. The position generates a measurement reference signal sequence.
在一实施例中,当所述用于指示上行数据的调制方式的信令指示的上行数据的调制方式为16QAM、64QAM、256QAM或大于256QAM的调制方式时、或者当所述用于指示上行数据的调制编码方式索引的信令指示的 上行数据的调制编码方式索引大于或等于C时,所述信令指示上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,否则上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其中,所述C为大于或等于2的正整数。In an embodiment, when the modulation mode of the uplink data indicated by the signaling indicating the modulation mode of the uplink data is 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM, or a modulation mode greater than 256QAM, or when the uplink data is used to indicate When the modulation and coding mode index of the uplink data indicated by the signaling of the modulation and coding mode index is greater than or equal to C, the signaling indicates that the method for generating the uplink reference signal is to generate a measurement reference based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location. The signal sequence, otherwise the method of generating the uplink reference signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, wherein the C is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
在一实施例中,当所述用于指示上行系统带宽、测量参考信号分配带宽或测量参考信号调度带宽的信令指示的带宽大于或等于D个RB时,所述信令指示上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,否则上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其中,所述D为大于或等于2的正整数。In an embodiment, when the bandwidth of the signaling indication indicating the uplink system bandwidth, the measurement reference signal allocation bandwidth, or the measurement reference signal scheduling bandwidth is greater than or equal to D RBs, the signaling indicates an uplink reference signal. The generating method is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position, otherwise the generating method of the uplink reference signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, wherein the D is greater than or equal to 2 Integer.
在一实施例中,所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点配置时隙集1和时隙集2时,则所述信令指示在所述时隙集1基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述时隙集2基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,所述信令指示在所述时隙集2基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述时隙集1基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;In an embodiment, when the first communication node configures the time slot set 1 and the time slot set 2 to the second communication node by signaling, the signaling indicates that the time slot set 1 is based on the measurement. The bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, the measurement reference signal sequence is generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the time slot set 2; or the signaling indicates that the time slot set 2 is based on the measured bandwidth position Or measuring the measured location of the physical resource block to generate a measurement reference signal sequence, and generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the set of time slots 1;
所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点配置子帧集1和子帧集2时,则所述信令指示在所述子帧集1基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述子帧集2基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,所述信令指示在所述子帧集2基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述子帧集1基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;When the first communication node configures the subframe set 1 and the subframe set 2 to the second communication node by signaling, the signaling indicates that the subframe set 1 is based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource. The block position generates a measurement reference signal sequence, and the measurement reference signal sequence is generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the subframe set 2; or the signaling indicates that the subframe set 2 is based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position Generating a measurement reference signal sequence, and generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the subframe set 1;
所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点配置长时隙和短时隙时,则所述信令指示在所述长时隙基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述短时隙基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,所述信令指示在所述短时隙基于测量的带宽位置或测量 的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在长时隙基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列。When the first communication node configures the second communication node with a long time slot and a short time slot by signaling, the signaling indicates that the long time slot is based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position. Generating a measurement reference signal sequence, generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the short time slot; or the signaling indicating generating a measurement reference signal based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the short time slot The sequence generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the long time slot.
在一实施例中,所述信令包括以下至少之一:RRC信令、MAC CE信令、物理下行控制信令。In an embodiment, the signaling includes at least one of the following: RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, and physical downlink control signaling.
图8是根据本发明优选实施例的参考信号的发送装置的结构框图一,如图8所示,所述第二协商模块74包括以下至少之一:FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram 1 of a transmitting apparatus of a reference signal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the second negotiating module 74 includes at least one of the following:
第一协商单元82,配置为当发送上行参考信号的传输波形为离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用时,与所述第一通信节点之间预定义的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;The first negotiating unit 82 is configured to generate a pre-defined uplink reference signal with the first communication node when the transmission waveform of the uplink reference signal is the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing of the discrete Fourier transform spread spectrum The method generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on a measurement bandwidth;
第二协商单元84,配置为当发送上行参考信号的传输波形为循环前缀正交频分复用时,与所述第一通信节点之间预定义的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列。The second negotiating unit 84 is configured to: when the transmission waveform of the uplink reference signal is cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, the method for generating the predefined uplink reference signal with the first communication node is based on the measured bandwidth The location or measured physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence.
图9是根据本发明优选实施例的参考信号的发送装置的结构框图二,如图9所示,所述第二协商模块74包括以下至少之一:FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram 2 of a transmitting apparatus of a reference signal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the second negotiating module 74 includes at least one of the following:
第三协商单元92,配置为当向所述第一通信节点反馈的CQI小于或等于预定的第一阈值时,与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;a third negotiating unit 92, configured to pre-define an uplink reference signal of the second communications node with the first communications node when a CQI fed back to the first communications node is less than or equal to a predetermined first threshold Generating method for generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth;
第四协商单元94,配置为当向所述第一通信节点反馈的CQI大于预定的第一阈值时,与所述第一通信节点之间预定义的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列;其中,所述第一阈值为1至15之间的整数。The fourth negotiating unit 94 is configured to: when the CQI fed back to the first communications node is greater than a predetermined first threshold, the method for generating the predefined uplink reference signal with the first communications node is based on the measured bandwidth The location or measured physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence; wherein the first threshold is an integer between 1 and 15.
在一实施例中,所述第二协商模块74,还配置为当上行数据的调制方式为16QAM、64QAM、256QAM或大于256QAM的调制方式时、或者当上行数据的调制编码方式索引的信令指示的上行数据的调制编码方式索引 大于或等于E时,与所述第一通信节点之间预定义的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,否则预定义的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其中,所述E为大于或等于2的正整数。In an embodiment, the second negotiation module 74 is further configured to: when the modulation mode of the uplink data is 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM, or a modulation mode greater than 256QAM, or a signaling indication of a modulation coding mode index of the uplink data. When the modulation coding mode index of the uplink data is greater than or equal to E, the method for generating the predefined uplink reference signal with the first communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position. Otherwise, the method for generating the predefined uplink reference signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, wherein the E is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
在一实施例中,所述第二协商模块74,还配置为执行以下至少之一步骤:当上行系统带宽、测量参考信号分配带宽或测量参考信号调度带宽大于或等于F个RB时,与所述第一通信节点之间预定义的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,否则预定义的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其中,所述F为大于或等于2的正整数;In an embodiment, the second negotiation module 74 is further configured to perform at least one of the following steps: when the uplink system bandwidth, the measurement reference signal allocation bandwidth, or the measurement reference signal scheduling bandwidth is greater than or equal to F RBs, The method for generating a predefined uplink reference signal between the first communication nodes is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position, otherwise the predefined uplink reference signal generation method is generated based on the measurement bandwidth. Measuring a reference signal sequence, wherein the F is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2;
与所述第一通信节点之间预定义在时隙集1基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在时隙集2基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,预定义在时隙集2基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,预定义在时隙集1基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;Generating, between the first communication node, a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the slot set 1 and generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the slot set 2; or Pre-defining to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the slot set 2, and pre-defining to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the slot set 1;
与所述第一通信节点之间预定义在子帧集1基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在子帧集2基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,预定义在子帧集2基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,预定义在子帧集1基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;Predetermining, between the first communication node, generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the subframe set 1 and generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the subframe set 2; or Predefining generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the subframe set 2, and pre-defining to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the subframe set 1;
与所述第一通信节点之间预定义在长时隙基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在短时隙基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,预定义在短时隙基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,预定义在长时隙基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列。Generating, between the first communication node, a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the long time slot, and generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the short time slot; or, predefined A measurement reference signal sequence is generated in the short time slot based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position, and the measurement reference signal sequence is generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the long time slot.
在一实施例中,基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列包括:根据配置的测量参考信号发送带宽或测量带宽,采用LTE或LTE-A中的ZC序列生成方式生成一整条测量参考信号序列,映射到测量参考信号所在时域符号的频域资源上。In an embodiment, generating the measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth comprises: generating an entire measurement reference signal sequence by using a ZC sequence generation manner in LTE or LTE-A according to the configured measurement reference signal transmission bandwidth or measurement bandwidth, and mapping To the frequency domain resource of the time domain symbol where the reference signal is measured.
在一实施例中,基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列包括:在频域资源上配置多段测量参考信号发送带宽或测量带宽,每段带宽的测量参考信号序列基于带宽的所在位置或带宽的物理资源块位置独立产生。In an embodiment, generating the measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location comprises: configuring the multi-segment measurement reference signal transmission bandwidth or the measurement bandwidth on the frequency domain resource, and the measurement reference signal sequence of each segment bandwidth is based on The location of the bandwidth or the location of the physical resource block of the bandwidth is generated independently.
在一实施例中,所述上行参考信号的发送方法包括以下至少之一:In an embodiment, the method for transmitting the uplink reference signal includes at least one of the following:
在连续的N个配置的测量参考信号时域资源上发送测量参考信号;Transmitting a measurement reference signal on consecutive N configured measurement reference signal time domain resources;
在间隔为M的N个配置的测量参考信号时域资源上发送测量参考信号,其中,M为大于1的整数,N为大于1的整数。The measurement reference signal is transmitted on the N configured measurement reference signal time domain resources of interval M, where M is an integer greater than 1, and N is an integer greater than one.
在一实施例中,M为预定义的值,或由第一通信节点通过信令配置的值;N为由所述第一通信节点通过信令指示的值,或通过计算测量参考信号激活信令和测量参考信号去激活信令之间测量参考信号发送次数得到的值。In an embodiment, M is a predefined value, or a value configured by the first communication node by signaling; N is a value indicated by the first communication node by signaling, or by calculating a measurement reference signal activation signal Let the measurement reference signal deactivate the value obtained by measuring the number of times the reference signal is transmitted between the signaling.
在一实施例中,所述上行参考信号的发送方法包括以下至少之一:In an embodiment, the method for transmitting the uplink reference signal includes at least one of the following:
对时序内的多个时域符号上的测量参考信号使用正交掩码的方式发送;Transmitting a measurement reference signal on a plurality of time domain symbols within a sequence using an orthogonal mask;
在不同的天线面板上使用不同的预编码矩阵、不同的波束赋型权值或不同的方向发送测量参考信号;Transmitting measurement reference signals on different antenna panels using different precoding matrices, different beamforming weights or different directions;
在不同的天线面板上使用相同的预编码矩阵、相同的波束赋型权值或相同的方向发送测量参考信号。The measurement reference signals are transmitted on the different antenna panels using the same precoding matrix, the same beamforming weights, or the same direction.
需要说明的是:上述实施例提供的参考信号的发送装置在进行参考信号发送时,仅以上述各程序模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以 根据需要而将上述处理分配由不同的程序模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的程序模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分处理。另外,上述实施例提供的参考信号的发送装置与参考信号的发送方法实施例属于同一构思,其具体实现过程详见方法实施例,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that, when the reference signal transmission apparatus provided in the foregoing embodiment performs the reference signal transmission, only the division of each of the foregoing program modules is illustrated. In actual applications, the foregoing processing may be allocated to different programs according to needs. The module is completed, dividing the internal structure of the device into different program modules to complete all or part of the processing described above. In addition, the method for transmitting the reference signal provided by the foregoing embodiment is the same as the embodiment of the method for transmitting the reference signal, and the specific implementation process is described in detail in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种参考信号的发送系统,包括:基站和移动终端,其中,According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a system for transmitting a reference signal includes: a base station and a mobile terminal, where
所述基站,配置为通过信令向移动终端指示所述移动终端的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法;或者,与所述移动终端之间预定义所述移动终端的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法。The base station is configured to indicate, by using signaling, a method or a sending method for generating an uplink reference signal of the mobile terminal, or a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the mobile terminal between the mobile terminal and the mobile terminal Or send a method.
所述移动终端,配置为接收所述基站发送的用于指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法的信令;或者,与所述基站之间预定义所述移动终端的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法;根据指示的生成方法生成上行参考信号并发送,或采用指示的发送方法发送上行参考信号。The mobile terminal is configured to receive signaling that is sent by the base station to indicate a method or a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communications node; or pre-define the mobile terminal with the base station The method or the method for generating the uplink reference signal; generating an uplink reference signal according to the generated generation method and transmitting, or transmitting the uplink reference signal by using the indicated transmission method.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。It should be noted that each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination. The forms are located in different processors.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,该存储介质存储有计算机程序,其中,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例前述参考信号的信令指示方法;或者,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例前述参考信号的发送方法。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by the processor to implement the signaling indication method of the foregoing reference signal in the embodiment of the present invention; or the computer The method for transmitting the foregoing reference signal in the embodiment of the present invention is implemented when the program is executed by the processor.
在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。In this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. A variety of media that can store program code.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种通信节点,包括:处理器和用于存储能 够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器,用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行本发明实施例前述参考信号的信令指示方法的步骤,或者,执行本发明实施例前述参考信号的发送方法的步骤。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a communication node, including: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program executable on the processor, for executing the aforementioned reference signal of the embodiment of the present invention when the computer program is executed The signaling indicates the steps of the method, or the steps of the foregoing method for transmitting the reference signal in the embodiment of the present invention.
本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。For specific examples in this embodiment, reference may be made to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and the optional embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例的技术方案,第一通信节点通过信令指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法;或者,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间协商所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法因此,解决了相关技术中如何在新系统中生成和发送测量参考信号的问题,达到能在新系统中生成和方式策略参考信号效果。In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the first communication node indicates, by using signaling, a method or a sending method of the uplink reference signal of the second communications node; or between the first communications node and the second communications node The method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node or the method for transmitting the method further solves the problem of how to generate and transmit the measurement reference signal in the new system in the related art, so as to generate and process the policy reference signal in the new system. effect.

Claims (39)

  1. 一种参考信号的信令指示方法,包括:A signaling indication method for a reference signal, comprising:
    第一通信节点通过信令向第二通信节点指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法;或者,The first communication node indicates to the second communication node, by signaling, a method or a sending method of the uplink reference signal of the second communications node; or
    所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法。And a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node or a sending method between the first communication node and the second communication node.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述上行参考信号的生成方法包括以下至少之一:基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列、基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列。The method according to claim 1, wherein the method for generating the uplink reference signal comprises at least one of: generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, generating a measurement reference signal based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position. sequence.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述信令包括以下至少之一:The method of claim 1 wherein said signaling comprises at least one of:
    用于指示测量参考信号序列生成方式的信令;Signaling for indicating the manner in which the measurement reference signal sequence is generated;
    用于指示上行传输波形的信令;Signaling for indicating an uplink transmission waveform;
    用于指示上行数据的调制编码方式索引的信令;Signaling for indicating a modulation and coding mode index of uplink data;
    用于指示上行数据的调制方式的信令;Signaling for indicating a modulation mode of uplink data;
    用于指示上行系统带宽、测量参考信号分配带宽或测量参考信号调度带宽的信令;Signaling for indicating uplink system bandwidth, measuring reference signal allocation bandwidth, or measuring reference signal scheduling bandwidth;
    用于配置时隙集、子帧集或长短时隙的信令。Signaling for configuring a time slot set, a subframe set, or a long and short time slot.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the method for the first communication node to indicate to the second communication node that the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is generated by signaling includes:
    当所述用于指示上行传输波形的信令指示的传输波形为离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用时,所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;When the transmission waveform for indicating the signaling indication of the uplink transmission waveform is orthogonal frequency division multiplexing of discrete Fourier transform spread, the first communication node indicates to the second communication node by signaling The method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth;
    当所述用于指示上行传输波形的信令指示的传输波形为循环前缀正交 频分复用时,所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列。When the transmission waveform for indicating the signaling indication of the uplink transmission waveform is cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, the first communication node indicates the second communication node to the second communication node by signaling The method for generating the uplink reference signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the method for the first communication node to indicate to the second communication node that the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is generated by signaling includes:
    当所述用于指示上行数据的调制方式的信令指示的上行数据的调制方式为16正交幅度调制QAM、64QAM、256QAM或大于256QAM的调制方式时、或者当所述用于指示上行数据的调制编码方式索引的信令指示的上行数据的调制编码方式索引大于或等于C时,所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,否则所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其中,所述C为大于或等于2的正整数。When the modulation mode of the uplink data indicated by the signaling indicating the modulation mode of the uplink data is 16 orthogonal amplitude modulation QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM, or a modulation mode greater than 256QAM, or when the indication is used to indicate uplink data. When the modulation coding mode index of the uplink data indicated by the signaling of the modulation coding mode index is greater than or equal to C, the first communication node indicates to the second communication node, by signaling, an uplink reference signal of the second communication node. Generating a method for generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location, otherwise the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, where the C Is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the method for the first communication node to indicate to the second communication node that the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is generated by signaling includes:
    当所述用于指示上行系统带宽、测量参考信号分配带宽或测量参考信号调度带宽的信令指示的带宽大于或等于D个资源块RB时,则所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,否则所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其中,所述D为大于或等于2的正整数。Generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node when the bandwidth of the signaling indication indicating the uplink system bandwidth, the measurement reference signal allocation bandwidth, or the measurement reference signal scheduling bandwidth is greater than or equal to D resource blocks RB The method generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location, otherwise the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, where the D is A positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法包括 以下至少之一:The method according to claim 3, wherein said first communication node indicates to said second communication node by signaling that a method of generating an uplink reference signal of said second communication node comprises at least one of:
    所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点配置时隙集1和时隙集2,以使所述第二通信节点在所述时隙集1基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述时隙集2基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,以使所述第二通信节点在所述时隙集2基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述时隙集1基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;The first communication node configures the time slot set 1 and the time slot set 2 to the second communication node by signaling, so that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or measurement in the time slot set 1 a physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, the measurement reference signal sequence being generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the time slot set 2; or such that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or measurement in the time slot set 2 The physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, and the measurement reference signal sequence is generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the time slot set 1;
    所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点配置子帧集1和子帧集2,以使所述第二通信节点在所述子帧集1基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述子帧集2基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,以使所述第二通信节点在所述子帧集2基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述子帧集1基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;The first communication node configures a subframe set 1 and a subframe set 2 to the second communication node by signaling, so that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or measured physics in the subframe set 1 The resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, the measurement reference signal sequence is generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the subframe set 2; or such that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or measurement in the subframe set 2 The physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, and the measurement reference signal sequence is generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the subframe set 1;
    所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点配置长时隙和短时隙,以使所述第二通信节点在所述长时隙基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述短时隙基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,以使所述第二通信节点在所述短时隙基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在长时隙基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列。The first communication node configures the second communication node with a long time slot and a short time slot by signaling, so that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block in the long time slot Position generating a measurement reference signal sequence, generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the short time slot; or such that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the short time slot A measurement reference signal sequence is generated, and a measurement reference signal sequence is generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the long time slot.
  8. 根据权利要求3至7中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述信令包括以下至少之一:无线资源控制RRC信令、介质访问控制控制单元MAC CE信令、物理下行控制信令。The method according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein the signaling comprises at least one of: radio resource control RRC signaling, medium access control control unit MAC CE signaling, physical downlink control signaling.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 2, wherein the method for generating an uplink reference signal for defining the second communication node between the first communication node and the second communication node comprises at least one of the following:
    当所述第一通信节点接收所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的传输波形为离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用时,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;When the first communication node receives the transmission waveform of the uplink reference signal of the second communication node as discrete Fourier transform spread OFDM, the first communication node and the second communication Generating a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between nodes is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth;
    当所述第一通信节点接收所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的传输波形为循环前缀正交频分复用时,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列。When the first communication node receives the transmission waveform of the uplink reference signal of the second communication node as cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, a predefined between the first communication node and the second communication node The method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location.
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 2, wherein the method for generating an uplink reference signal for defining the second communication node between the first communication node and the second communication node comprises at least one of the following:
    当所述第一通信节点接收所述第二通信节点反馈的信道质量指示CQI小于或等于预定的第一阈值时,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;Defining the first communication node and the second communication node when the first communication node receives the channel quality indication CQI fed back by the second communication node is less than or equal to a predetermined first threshold The method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth;
    当所述第一通信节点接收所述第二通信节点反馈的信道质量指示CQI大于预定的第一阈值时,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列;Defining the second communication between the first communication node and the second communication node when the first communication node receives the channel quality indicator CQI fed back by the second communication node that is greater than a predetermined first threshold The method for generating the uplink reference signal of the node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location;
    其中,所述第一阈值为1至15之间的整数。Wherein, the first threshold is an integer between 1 and 15.
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the first communication node and the second communication node comprises:
    当上行数据的调制方式为16QAM、64QAM、256QAM或大于256QAM的调制方式时、或者当上行数据的调制编码方式索引的信令指示的上行数据的调制编码方式索引大于或等于E时,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通 信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,否则预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其中,所述E为大于或等于2的正整数。When the modulation mode of the uplink data is 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM, or a modulation mode greater than 256QAM, or when the modulation coding mode index of the uplink data indicated by the signaling of the modulation coding mode index of the uplink data is greater than or equal to E, the foregoing A method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between a communication node and the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location, otherwise the predefined The method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, wherein the E is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 2, wherein the method for generating an uplink reference signal for defining the second communication node between the first communication node and the second communication node comprises at least one of the following:
    当上行系统带宽、测量参考信号分配带宽或测量参考信号调度带宽大于或等于F个RB时,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,否则预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其中,所述F为大于或等于2的正整数;When the uplink system bandwidth, the measurement reference signal allocation bandwidth, or the measurement reference signal scheduling bandwidth is greater than or equal to F RBs, an uplink reference of the second communication node is predefined between the first communication node and the second communication node The method for generating a signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position, otherwise the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is generated by generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, where , the F is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2;
    所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点在时隙集1基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在时隙集2基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,预定义所述第二通信节点在时隙集2基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,预定义所述第二通信节点在时隙集1基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;Predefining between the first communication node and the second communication node, the second communication node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the slot set 1 in the time slot set 2 generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth; or predefining the second communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the slot set 2, predefining the second communication The node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the slot set 1;
    所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点在子帧集1基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在子帧集2基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,预定义所述第二通信节点在子帧集2基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,预定义所述第二通信节点在子帧集1基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;Predefining between the first communication node and the second communication node, the second communication node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the subframe set 1 in the subframe set 2 generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth; or predefining the second communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the subframe set 2, predefining the second communication The node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in subframe set 1;
    所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点在长时隙基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在短时隙基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,预定义所述第二通信节点在短时隙基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,预定义所述第二通信节点在长时隙基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列。Predefining between the first communication node and the second communication node, the second communication node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the long time slot, based on the short time slot Measuring a bandwidth to generate a measurement reference signal sequence; or predefining the second communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the short time slot, predefining the second communication node to be long The time slot generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth.
  13. 根据权利要求9至11中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列包括:The method according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein a method of generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the first communication node and the second communication node is based on measurement The bandwidth generation measurement reference signal sequence includes:
    所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点根据所述第一通信节点配置的测量参考信号发送带宽或测量带宽,采用长期演进LTE或LTE的后续演进LTE-A中的零相关ZC序列生成方式生成一整条测量参考信号序列,映射到测量参考信号所在时域符号的频域资源上。Pre-defining between the first communication node and the second communication node, the second communication node sends a bandwidth or a measurement bandwidth according to the measurement reference signal configured by the first communication node, and adopts a subsequent evolution of long-term evolution LTE or LTE. The zero-correlation ZC sequence generation method in LTE-A generates an entire measurement reference signal sequence and maps to the frequency domain resource of the time domain symbol in which the reference signal is measured.
  14. 根据权利要求9至11中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述第一通信节点与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列包括:The method according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein a method of generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the first communication node and the second communication node is based on measurement The measurement reference signal sequence generated by the bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location includes:
    所述第一通信节点为所述第二通信节点在频域资源上配置X段测量参考信号发送带宽或测量带宽,每段带宽的测量参考信号序列基于带宽的所在位置或带宽的物理资源块位置独立产生,其中,X为大于或等于2的整数。The first communication node configures, for the second communication node, the X-segment measurement reference signal transmission bandwidth or the measurement bandwidth on the frequency domain resource, and the measurement reference signal sequence of each segment of the bandwidth is based on the location of the bandwidth or the physical resource block location of the bandwidth. Independently generated, where X is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述上行参考信号的发送方法包括以下至少之一:The method of claim 1, wherein the method of transmitting the uplink reference signal comprises at least one of the following:
    在连续的N个配置的测量参考信号时域资源上发送测量参考信号;Transmitting a measurement reference signal on consecutive N configured measurement reference signal time domain resources;
    在间隔为M的N个配置的测量参考信号时域资源上发送测量参考信 号,其中,M为大于1的整数,N为大于1的整数。The measurement reference signal is transmitted on the N configured measurement reference signal time domain resources of interval M, where M is an integer greater than 1, and N is an integer greater than one.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 15 wherein
    M为预定义的值,或由所述第一通信节点通过信令配置的值;M is a predefined value, or a value configured by the first communication node by signaling;
    N为由所述第一通信节点通过信令指示的值,或通过计算测量参考信号激活信令和测量参考信号去激活信令之间测量参考信号发送次数得到的值。N is a value indicated by signaling by the first communication node, or a value obtained by calculating a number of measurement reference signal transmissions between the measurement reference signal activation signaling and the measurement reference signal deactivation signaling.
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述上行参考信号的发送方法包括以下至少之一:The method of claim 1, wherein the method of transmitting the uplink reference signal comprises at least one of the following:
    对时序内的多个时域符号上的测量参考信号使用正交掩码的方式发送;Transmitting a measurement reference signal on a plurality of time domain symbols within a sequence using an orthogonal mask;
    所述第二通信节点在不同的天线面板上使用不同的预编码矩阵、不同的波束赋型权值或不同的方向发送测量参考信号;The second communication node sends measurement reference signals on different antenna panels using different precoding matrices, different beamforming weights, or different directions;
    所述第二通信节点在不同的天线面板上使用相同的预编码矩阵、相同的波束赋型权值或相同的方向发送测量参考信号。The second communication node transmits the measurement reference signal on the different antenna panels using the same precoding matrix, the same beamforming weight, or the same direction.
  18. 一种参考信号的发送方法,其中,包括:A method for transmitting a reference signal, comprising:
    第二通信节点接收第一通信节点发送的用于指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法的信令;或者,Receiving, by the first communications node, signaling for indicating a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communications node or a sending method; or
    所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法;Predetermining a method or a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node;
    所述第二通信节点根据所述生成方法生成上行参考信号并发送,或采用指示的发送方法发送上行参考信号。The second communication node generates an uplink reference signal according to the generating method, and sends the uplink reference signal by using the indicated sending method.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,所述上行参考信号的生成方法包括以下至少之一:基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列、基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列。The method according to claim 18, wherein the method for generating the uplink reference signal comprises at least one of: generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, generating a measurement reference signal based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position sequence.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,所述信令包括以下至少之一:The method of claim 18, wherein the signaling comprises at least one of:
    用于指示测量参考信号序列生成方式的信令;Signaling for indicating the manner in which the measurement reference signal sequence is generated;
    用于指示上行传输波形的信令;Signaling for indicating an uplink transmission waveform;
    用于指示上行数据的调制编码方式索引的信令;Signaling for indicating a modulation and coding mode index of uplink data;
    用于指示上行数据的调制方式的信令;Signaling for indicating a modulation mode of uplink data;
    用于指示上行系统带宽、测量参考信号分配带宽或测量参考信号调度带宽的信令;Signaling for indicating uplink system bandwidth, measuring reference signal allocation bandwidth, or measuring reference signal scheduling bandwidth;
    用于配置时隙集、子帧集或长短时隙的信令。Signaling for configuring a time slot set, a subframe set, or a long and short time slot.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 20, wherein
    当所述用于指示上行传输波形的信令指示的传输波形为离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用时,所述信令指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;When the transmission waveform for indicating the signaling indication of the uplink transmission waveform is orthogonal frequency division multiplexing of discrete Fourier transform spread, the signaling indicates generation of an uplink reference signal of the second communication node The method generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on a measurement bandwidth;
    当所述用于指示上行传输波形的信令指示的传输波形为循环前缀正交频分复用时,所述信令指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列。When the transmission waveform for indicating the signaling indication of the uplink transmission waveform is cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, the signaling indicates that the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth. The location or measured physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence.
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 20, wherein
    当所述用于指示上行数据的调制方式的信令指示的上行数据的调制方式为16正交幅度调制QAM、64QAM、256QAM或大于256QAM的调制方式时、或者当所述用于指示上行数据的调制编码方式索引的信令指示的上行数据的调制编码方式索引大于或等于C时,所述信令指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,否则所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其中,所述C为大于或等于2的正整数。When the modulation mode of the uplink data indicated by the signaling indicating the modulation mode of the uplink data is 16 orthogonal amplitude modulation QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM, or a modulation mode greater than 256QAM, or when the indication is used to indicate uplink data. When the modulation coding mode index of the uplink data indicated by the signaling of the modulation coding mode index is greater than or equal to C, the signaling indicates that the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physicality. The resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, otherwise the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, wherein the C is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中,当所述用于指示上行系统带宽、测量参考信号分配带宽或测量参考信号调度带宽的信令指示的带宽大 于或等于D个RB时,所述信令指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,否则所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其中,所述D为大于或等于2的正整数。The method of claim 20, wherein the signaling is greater than or equal to D RBs when the bandwidth indicated by the signaling indicating the uplink system bandwidth, the measurement reference signal allocation bandwidth, or the measurement reference signal scheduling bandwidth is greater than or equal to D RBs Generating a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location, otherwise the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is based on the measurement The bandwidth generation measurement reference signal sequence, wherein the D is a positive integer greater than or equal to two.
  24. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中,所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点配置时隙集1和时隙集2,则所述信令指示所述第二通信节点在所述时隙集1基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述时隙集2基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,所述信令指示所述第二通信节点在所述时隙集2基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述时隙集1基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;The method according to claim 20, wherein said first communication node configures slot set 1 and slot set 2 to said second communication node by signaling, said signaling indicating said second communication node Generating, in the set of time slots 1, a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position, and generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the time slot set 2; or, the signaling indicates the Generating, by the second communication node, a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the time slot set 2, and generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the time slot set 1;
    所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点配置子帧集1和子帧集2,则所述信令指示所述第二通信节点在所述子帧集1基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述子帧集2基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,所述信令指示所述第二通信节点在所述子帧集2基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述子帧集1基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;The first communication node configures the subframe set 1 and the subframe set 2 to the second communication node by signaling, and the signaling indicates that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position in the subframe set 1 Or measuring the measured location of the physical resource block to generate a measurement reference signal sequence, the measurement frame sequence being generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the subframe set 2; or the signaling indicating that the second communication node is based on the subframe set 2 Generating a measurement reference signal sequence by measuring a bandwidth position or a measured physical resource block position, and generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the subframe set 1;
    所述第一通信节点通过信令向所述第二通信节点配置长时隙和短时隙,则所述信令指示所述第二通信节点在所述长时隙基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在所述短时隙基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,所述信令指示所述第二通信节点在所述短时隙基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在长时隙基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列。The first communication node configures the second communication node with a long time slot and a short time slot by signaling, and the signaling indicates that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position or measurement in the long time slot a physical resource block location to generate a measurement reference signal sequence, the measurement reference signal sequence being generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the short time slot; or the signaling indicating that the second communication node is based on the measured bandwidth position in the short time slot Or the measured physical resource block location generates a measurement reference signal sequence, and the measurement reference signal sequence is generated based on the measurement bandwidth in the long time slot.
  25. 根据权利要求20至24中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述信令包括以下至少之一:无线资源控制RRC信令、介质访问控制控制单元MAC CE 信令、物理下行控制信令。The method according to any one of claims 20 to 24, wherein the signaling comprises at least one of: radio resource control RRC signaling, medium access control control unit MAC CE signaling, physical downlink control signaling.
  26. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其中,所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 19, wherein the method for generating an uplink reference signal for defining the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node comprises at least one of the following:
    当所述第二通信节点发送上行参考信号的传输波形为离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用时,所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;Defining the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node when the second communication node transmits the transmission waveform of the uplink reference signal to the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing of the discrete Fourier transform spread spectrum Generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node by generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth;
    当所述第二通信节点发送上行参考信号的传输波形为循环前缀正交频分复用时,所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列。When the transmission waveform of the uplink communication signal sent by the second communication node is cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, the uplink of the second communication node is predefined between the second communication node and the first communication node. The method of generating the reference signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location.
  27. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其中,所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 19, wherein the method for generating an uplink reference signal for defining the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node comprises at least one of the following:
    当所述第二通信节点向所述第一通信节点反馈的信道质量指示CQI小于或等于预定的第一阈值时,所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;Predefining the second communication node and the first communication node when the channel quality indication CQI fed back by the second communication node to the first communication node is less than or equal to a predetermined first threshold The method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth;
    当所述第二通信节点向所述第一通信节点反馈的CQI大于预定的第一阈值时,所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列;Predefining the uplink of the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node when the CQI fed back by the second communication node to the first communication node is greater than a predetermined first threshold The method for generating the reference signal is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location;
    其中,所述第一阈值为1至15之间的整数。Wherein, the first threshold is an integer between 1 and 15.
  28. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其中,所述第二通信节点与所述第一 通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法包括:The method according to claim 19, wherein the method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node comprises:
    当上行数据的调制方式为16QAM、64QAM、256QAM或大于256QAM的调制方式时、或者当上行数据的调制编码方式索引的信令指示的上行数据的调制编码方式索引大于或等于E时,所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,否则预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其中,所述E为大于或等于2的正整数。When the modulation mode of the uplink data is 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM, or a modulation mode greater than 256QAM, or when the modulation coding mode index of the uplink data indicated by the signaling of the modulation coding mode index of the uplink data is greater than or equal to E, the foregoing Generating a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location, otherwise the predefined The method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, wherein the E is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
  29. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其中,所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法包括以下至少之一:当上行系统带宽、测量参考信号分配带宽或测量参考信号调度带宽大于或等于F个RB时,所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,否则预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法为基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列,其中,所述F为大于或等于2的正整数;The method according to claim 19, wherein the method for generating an uplink reference signal for defining the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node comprises at least one of the following: when the uplink system Generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node between the second communication node and the first communication node when the bandwidth, the measurement reference signal allocation bandwidth, or the measurement reference signal scheduling bandwidth is greater than or equal to F RBs The method generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth location or the measured physical resource block location, otherwise the method for generating the uplink reference signal of the second communication node is generated by generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth, where F is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2;
    所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点在时隙集1基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在时隙集2基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,预定义所述第二通信节点在时隙集2基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,预定义所述第二通信节点在时隙集1基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;Predefining between the second communication node and the first communication node, the second communication node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the slot set 1 in the time slot set 2 generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth; or predefining the second communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the slot set 2, predefining the second communication The node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in the slot set 1;
    所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点在子帧集1基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在子帧集2基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,预定义 所述第二通信节点在子帧集2基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,预定义所述第二通信节点在子帧集1基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;Predefining between the second communication node and the first communication node, the second communication node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the subframe set 1 in the subframe set 2 generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth; or predefining the second communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the subframe set 2, predefining the second communication The node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth in subframe set 1;
    所述第二通信节点与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点在长时隙基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,在短时隙基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列;或者,预定义所述第二通信节点在短时隙基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列,预定义所述第二通信节点在长时隙基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列。Predefining between the second communication node and the first communication node, the second communication node generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the long time slot, based on the short time slot Measuring a bandwidth to generate a measurement reference signal sequence; or predefining the second communication node to generate a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position in the short time slot, predefining the second communication node to be long The time slot generates a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth.
  30. 根据权利要求26至29中任一项所述的方法,其中,基于测量带宽生成测量参考信号序列包括:The method according to any one of claims 26 to 29, wherein generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measurement bandwidth comprises:
    所述第二通信节点根据所述第一通信节点配置的测量参考信号发送带宽或测量带宽,采用LTE或LTE-A中的零相关ZC序列生成方式生成一整条测量参考信号序列,映射到测量参考信号所在时域符号的频域资源上。Transmitting, by the second communication node, a bandwidth or a measurement bandwidth according to the measurement reference signal configured by the first communication node, and generating an entire measurement reference signal sequence by using a zero correlation ZC sequence generation manner in LTE or LTE-A, and mapping to the measurement The reference signal is on the frequency domain resource of the time domain symbol.
  31. 根据权利要求26至29中任一项所述的方法,其中,基于测量的带宽位置或测量的物理资源块位置生成测量参考信号序列包括:在频域资源上配置多段测量参考信号发送带宽或测量带宽,每段带宽的测量参考信号序列基于带宽的所在位置或带宽的物理资源块位置独立产生。The method according to any one of claims 26 to 29, wherein generating a measurement reference signal sequence based on the measured bandwidth position or the measured physical resource block position comprises: configuring a multi-segment measurement reference signal transmission bandwidth or measurement on the frequency domain resource Bandwidth, the measurement reference signal sequence for each segment of bandwidth is generated independently based on the location of the bandwidth or the location of the physical resource block of the bandwidth.
  32. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,所述上行参考信号的发送方法包括以下至少之一:The method of claim 18, wherein the method of transmitting the uplink reference signal comprises at least one of the following:
    在连续的N个配置的测量参考信号时域资源上发送测量参考信号;Transmitting a measurement reference signal on consecutive N configured measurement reference signal time domain resources;
    在间隔为M的N个配置的测量参考信号时域资源上发送测量参考信号,其中,M为大于1的整数,N为大于1的整数。The measurement reference signal is transmitted on the N configured measurement reference signal time domain resources of interval M, where M is an integer greater than 1, and N is an integer greater than one.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的方法,其中,M为预定义的值,或由所述第一通信节点通过信令配置的值;The method of claim 32, wherein M is a predefined value or a value configured by the first communication node by signaling;
    N为由所述第一通信节点通过信令指示的值,或通过计算测量参考信号激活信令和测量参考信号去激活信令之间测量参考信号发送次数得到的值。N is a value indicated by signaling by the first communication node, or a value obtained by calculating a number of measurement reference signal transmissions between the measurement reference signal activation signaling and the measurement reference signal deactivation signaling.
  34. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,所述上行参考信号的发送方法包括以下至少之一:The method of claim 18, wherein the method of transmitting the uplink reference signal comprises at least one of the following:
    对时序内的多个时域符号上的测量参考信号使用正交掩码的方式发送;Transmitting a measurement reference signal on a plurality of time domain symbols within a sequence using an orthogonal mask;
    所述第二通信节点在不同的天线面板上使用不同的预编码矩阵、不同的波束赋型权值或不同的方向发送测量参考信号;The second communication node sends measurement reference signals on different antenna panels using different precoding matrices, different beamforming weights, or different directions;
    所述第二通信节点在不同的天线面板上使用相同的预编码矩阵、相同的波束赋型权值或相同的方向发送测量参考信号。The second communication node transmits the measurement reference signal on the different antenna panels using the same precoding matrix, the same beamforming weight, or the same direction.
  35. 一种参考信号的信令指示装置,应用于第一通信节点,包括:A signaling indicating device for a reference signal is applied to the first communication node, and includes:
    指示模块,配置为通过信令向第二通信节点指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法;或者,The indication module is configured to indicate, by signaling, to the second communication node, a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communication node, or a sending method; or
    第一协商模块,配置为与所述第二通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法。The first negotiation module is configured to predefine a method for generating an uplink reference signal or a sending method between the second communication node and the second communication node.
  36. 一种参考信号的发送装置,应用于第二通信节点,包括:A transmitting device for a reference signal is applied to the second communication node, including:
    接收模块,配置为接收第一通信节点发送的用于指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法的信令;或者,a receiving module, configured to receive signaling sent by the first communications node to indicate a method or a sending method of the uplink reference signal of the second communications node; or
    第二协商模块,配置为与所述第一通信节点之间预定义所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法;a second negotiation module, configured to pre-define a method or a sending method of the uplink reference signal of the second communications node with the first communications node;
    发送模块,配置为所述第二通信节点根据指示的生成方法生成上行参考信号并发送,或采用指示的发送方法发送上行参考信号。And a sending module, configured to: the second communications node generates an uplink reference signal according to the generated generating method, and sends the uplink reference signal by using the indicated sending method.
  37. 一种参考信号的发送系统,包括:基站和移动终端,其中,A transmission system for a reference signal, comprising: a base station and a mobile terminal, wherein
    所述基站,配置为通过信令向移动终端指示所述移动终端的上行参考 信号的生成方法或发送方法;或者,与所述移动终端之间预定义所述移动终端的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法。The base station is configured to indicate, by using signaling, a method or a sending method for generating an uplink reference signal of the mobile terminal, or a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the mobile terminal between the mobile terminal and the mobile terminal Or send a method.
    所述移动终端,配置为接收所述基站发送的用于指示所述第二通信节点的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法的信令;或者,与所述基站之间预定义所述移动终端的上行参考信号的生成方法或发送方法;根据指示的生成方法生成上行参考信号并发送,或采用指示的发送方法发送上行参考信号。The mobile terminal is configured to receive signaling that is sent by the base station to indicate a method or a method for generating an uplink reference signal of the second communications node; or pre-define the mobile terminal with the base station The method or the method for generating the uplink reference signal; generating an uplink reference signal according to the generated generation method and transmitting, or transmitting the uplink reference signal by using the indicated transmission method.
  38. 一种计算机存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至17任一项所述参考信号的信令指示方法的步骤;或者,A computer storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor, the step of implementing the signaling indication method of the reference signal according to any one of claims 1 to 17; or
    该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求18至34任一项所述参考信号的发送方法的步骤。The step of transmitting the reference signal according to any one of claims 18 to 34 when the computer program is executed by the processor.
  39. 一种通信节点,包括:处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器,所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时,执行权利要求1至17任一项所述参考信号的信令指示方法的步骤;A communication node comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program executable on a processor, the processor for executing the reference signal of any one of claims 1 to 17 when the computer program is run Signaling instructions for the steps of the method;
    或者,执行权利要求18至34任一项所述参考信号的发送方法的步骤。Alternatively, the steps of the method of transmitting the reference signal according to any one of claims 18 to 34 are performed.
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