WO2018228221A1 - Method and apparatus for transmitting information - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for transmitting information Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018228221A1
WO2018228221A1 PCT/CN2018/089538 CN2018089538W WO2018228221A1 WO 2018228221 A1 WO2018228221 A1 WO 2018228221A1 CN 2018089538 W CN2018089538 W CN 2018089538W WO 2018228221 A1 WO2018228221 A1 WO 2018228221A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pilot
control information
time domain
symbols
terminal device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/089538
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
温容慧
吕永霞
闫志宇
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2018228221A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018228221A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0027Scheduling of signalling, e.g. occurrence thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications and, more particularly, to methods and apparatus for transmitting information in the field of communications.
  • the length of control information may be the number of symbols of control information in time domain resources, for example, high.
  • Ultra reliable and low latency communications (URLLC) services require high reliability and may require long control information.
  • mass machine type communications (mMTC) services require resource requirements. Larger, may require shorter control information.
  • a time scheduling unit includes a fixed number of symbols, for example, seven.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information, which can save resource overhead and improve system performance.
  • a first aspect, a method for transmitting information includes: a first terminal device generates first control information and a first pilot, where the first pilot is used to demodulate the first control information, where The pilot includes n consecutive pilot symbols, and at least one of the n consecutive pilot symbols and the m consecutive pilot symbols included in the second pilot transmitted by the second terminal device to the network device The at least one pilot symbol occupies the same time domain resource, and the second pilot is used to demodulate the second control information sent by the second terminal device to the network device, where m and n are greater than 1.
  • the first terminal device sends the first control information and the first pilot to the network device.
  • the first pilot and the second pilot occupy the same portion of the time domain resource, so that the resource overhead can be reduced.
  • the n consecutive pilot symbols are orthogonal to the same portion of the m consecutive pilot symbols.
  • the n consecutive pilot symbols are orthogonal to the same portion of the m consecutive pilot symbols, which can avoid interference between pilot symbols, thereby improving the accuracy of the demodulated signal.
  • the n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind the first control information in the time domain.
  • the n consecutive pilot symbols may be located between the first control information.
  • the symbol positions of the n consecutive pilot symbols are used, which may be specified by a protocol or configured by a network device, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the method before the first terminal device sends the first control information and the first pilot to the network device, the method further includes: the first terminal device receiving the The first indication information sent by the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind the first control information in a time domain; wherein the first terminal The device generates the first control information and the first pilot, where: the n consecutive pilot symbols indicated by the first terminal device according to the first indication information are in front of the first control information in a time domain Or generating the first control information and the first pilot later.
  • the first indication information is a symbol length occupied by the first control information and the first pilot, where the symbol length is different from the n consecutive pilot symbols Corresponding relationship exists in the time domain in front of or behind the first control information; wherein, the first terminal device indicates, according to the first indication information, the n consecutive pilot symbols in the time domain Generating the first control information and the first pilot in front of or behind the first control information, including: the first terminal device determining, according to the symbol length indicated by the first indication information, and the corresponding relationship n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind the first control information in a time domain; the first terminal device is in front of the first control information according to the n consecutive pilot symbols in a time domain Or generating the first control information and the first pilot later.
  • the first control information includes a plurality of first data symbols, and the time domain of the plurality of first data symbols and the plurality of second data symbols included in the second control information
  • the resources do not overlap, which can avoid interference between data symbols, thereby improving the accuracy of data symbol demodulation, thereby improving system performance.
  • the first terminal device generates the first control information and the first pilot, including: if the service type of the first terminal device is a low latency high reliability URLLC type, Determining, by a terminal device, a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols in front of a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols; or comprising: if the first terminal device is in a service The type of the enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) type, the first terminal device determines that the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols is occupied by the plurality of second data symbols Behind the time domain symbol position.
  • eMBB enhanced mobile broadband
  • the service of the URLLC type has a relatively high time requirement.
  • the service type of the first terminal device is the URLLC type
  • the plurality of first data symbols included in the first control information may be located in the second data. In front of the symbol, more specifically, the plurality of first data symbols included in the first control information may be located in a front portion of the entire time scheduling unit, and the n consecutive pilot symbols included in the first control information may be located in the entire time scheduling unit. The front part.
  • the time requirement of the eMBB type service is lower than that of the URLLC type.
  • the plurality of first data symbols included in the first control information may be located behind the plurality of second data symbols. More specifically, the plurality of first data symbols included in the first control information may be located at a later portion of the entire time scheduling unit.
  • the location relationship between the plurality of first data symbols and the plurality of second data symbols determined by the first terminal device according to the type of the service of the first terminal device may be a manner specified by the protocol, for example, the protocol specifies the first terminal device.
  • the service type is URLLC
  • the plurality of first data symbols are located in front of the plurality of second data symbols
  • the protocol specifies that the first terminal device is in the eMBB type, and the plurality of first data symbols are located in the plurality of second data symbols. Behind.
  • the method before the first terminal device sends the first control information and the first pilot to the network device, the method further includes: the first terminal device receiving the network The second indication information sent by the device, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols is in a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols Determining a sequence of time domain symbol positions occupied by the plurality of first data symbols; determining, by the first terminal device, the time domain symbol positions occupied by the plurality of first data symbols according to the second indication information The order of the time domain symbol position occupied by the second data symbols and the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols; wherein the first terminal device generates the first control information and the first pilot, The first terminal device includes, according to the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols, a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols and the plurality of first data symbols Time domain symbol position Sequentially generating the first control information.
  • the order of the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols and the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols may also be an order specified by the protocol.
  • the application embodiment does not limit this.
  • the network device may send the second indication information to the first terminal device by using high layer signaling or radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the first control information, the first pilot, the second control information, and the second pilot occupy 7 symbols or 14 symbols of the time domain, that is, one time
  • the first control information, the first pilot, the second control information, and the second pilot may be sent by the scheduling unit, where the time domain symbol length occupied by the time scheduling unit is 7 symbols or 14 Symbols.
  • the method before the first terminal device sends the first control information and the first pilot to the network device, the method further includes: the first terminal device receiving the network a third indication information that is sent by the device, where the third indication information is used to indicate the first control information and a time-frequency resource occupied by the first pilot; and the first terminal device is configured according to the third indication information. Determining the first control information and the time-frequency resource occupied by the first pilot, where the first terminal device sends the first control information and the first pilot to the network device, including The first terminal device sends the first control information and the first pilot to the network device on the time-frequency resource.
  • a second aspect provides a method for transmitting information, where the network device determines to receive first control information and a time-frequency resource of a first pilot, where the first pilot is used to demodulate the first control information,
  • the first pilot includes n consecutive pilot symbols, and at least one of the n consecutive pilot symbols and the second pilot included by the second terminal device to the network device include m consecutive
  • the at least one pilot symbol in the pilot symbol occupies the same time domain resource, and the second pilot is used to demodulate the second control information sent by the second terminal device to the network device, where, m and n An integer that is greater than one; the network device receives the first control information and the first pilot that are sent by the first terminal device on the time-frequency resource.
  • the n consecutive pilot symbols are orthogonal to the same portion of the m consecutive pilot symbols.
  • the n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind the first control information in the time domain.
  • the method before the network device receives the first control information and the first pilot sent by the first terminal device, the method further includes: the network device to the first The terminal device sends the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind the first control information in the time domain.
  • the first indication information is a symbol length occupied by the first control information and the first pilot, where the symbol length is different from the n consecutive pilots There is a correspondence relationship in the symbol time domain before or after the first control information.
  • the first control information includes a plurality of first data symbols, and the time domain of the plurality of first data symbols and the plurality of second data symbols included in the second control information Resources do not overlap.
  • the method before the network device receives the first control information and the first pilot sent by the first terminal device, the method further includes: the network device to the terminal device Sending the second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols is in a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols The order of the time domain symbol positions occupied by the first data symbols.
  • the method before the receiving, by the network device, the first control information sent by the first terminal device, the method further includes: sending, by the network device, third indication information to the terminal device, where The three indication information is used to indicate the first control information and the time-frequency resource occupied by the first pilot.
  • an apparatus for transmitting information for performing the method of any of the first aspect or the first aspect of the first aspect.
  • the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • an apparatus for transmitting information for performing the method of any of the above-described second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
  • the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
  • a system for transmitting information comprising the apparatus of the third aspect or any alternative implementation thereof, and the apparatus of the fourth aspect or any alternative implementation thereof.
  • an apparatus for transmitting information comprising: a transceiver, a memory, and a processor.
  • the transceiver, the memory and the processor are in communication with each other via an internal connection path for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory to control the receiver to receive signals and to control the transmitter to transmit signals
  • the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory the executing causes the processor to perform the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • an apparatus for transmitting information comprising: a transceiver, a memory, and a processor.
  • the transceiver, the memory and the processor are in communication with each other via an internal connection path for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory to control the receiver to receive signals and to control the transmitter to transmit signals
  • the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory the executing causes the processor to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect.
  • a computer readable storage medium is provided, the instructions being stored in the computer readable storage medium, when executed on a computer, causing the computer to perform any of the possible implementations of the first aspect or the first aspect The method in the way.
  • a ninth aspect a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored in a computer, when executed on a computer, causing the computer to perform any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect The method in .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system applied to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of prior art control information and pilot symbols.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of control information and pilot symbols in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of still another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of still another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing still another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing still another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic diagram of pilot symbols of an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing still another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing still another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing still another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing still another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram showing still another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram showing still another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing still another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram showing still another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM global system of mobile communication
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA Wideband code division multiple access
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • LTE long term evolution
  • FDD LTE frequency division duplex
  • TDD LTE time division duplex
  • UMTS universal mobile telecommunication system
  • WiMAX worldwide interoperability for microwave access
  • FIG. 1 shows a communication system 100 to which an embodiment of the present application is applied.
  • the communication system 100 can include a terminal device 110, which can be referred to as an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, a wireless communication device, a user agent, or a user device.
  • the access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), with wireless communication.
  • the network device 120 may be a network side device that performs wireless communication with the terminal device 110, for example, a wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) access point, a base station of a next-generation communication, such as a 5G gNB or
  • the small station, the micro station, and the transmission reception point (TRP) may also be base stations in 2G, 3G, and 4G, and may also be relay stations, access points, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, and the like.
  • the terminal device 110 may be one or more.
  • the embodiment of the present application is described by taking only one terminal device as an example.
  • Pilot symbols generate pilot symbols on pilot patterns.
  • the pilot sequence is used to represent a series of values of the pilot, and the value belongs to a value in the complex set.
  • the cross-correlation between the pilot sequences decreases as the sequence length increases, that is, the longer the length of the pilot sequence, the interference The smaller the pilot sequence, the smaller the length, indicating greater interference.
  • Control information the control information in the embodiment of the present application may control data symbols of the information, and the data symbols of the control information may be used to map the uplink control information to symbols generated by orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols.
  • OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • the data symbols of the control information are simply referred to as data symbols.
  • Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM
  • SCMA sparse code multiplexing access
  • filtered orthogonal frequency division filtered orthogonal frequency division
  • the multiplexing, F-OFDM, and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) symbols may be determined according to actual conditions, and are not described here.
  • One time scheduling unit includes 14 symbols, and FIG. 2 shows the case where 4, 5, 9, 10, 13, and 14 symbol resources are occupied, respectively.
  • Each row includes a pilot symbol and a data symbol of control information.
  • the pilot symbol is used by the receiving end for channel estimation, and the result of the channel estimation can be used to assist in demodulating the data symbol of the control information.
  • the abscissa is time, each grid occupies 1 symbol in time, the ordinate is frequency, and each grid is in the frequency minimum frequency unit (such as 12 subcarriers).
  • the non-white is the control information and the pilot symbol part (black is the pilot symbol, the diagonal stripe is the data symbol of the control information), and the white is the empty resource.
  • control information and the pilot symbols corresponding to less than 7 symbols, such as the 5 symbols can be placed once in the first 7 symbols of the 14 symbols, that is, there is a waste of 2 symbols (the waste symbol is represented by X); Corresponding to control information and pilot symbols greater than 7 symbols, such as 13 symbols, there is a waste of 1 symbol. Unless there are more than two symbols spliced together to exactly 14 symbols, such as 1 9 symbols + 5 symbols are sent in time. However, in the actual scheduling, the scheduling unit does not necessarily have exactly one 9 symbols and one 5 symbols transmitted at the same time, so the waste of resources is difficult to avoid.
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes that multiple pilot symbols can be consecutive in the entire time scheduling unit, and pilot symbols can overlap, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, one time scheduling unit (including 14) Two sets of information can be transmitted in the symbol), each set of information includes 6 data symbols and 2 pilot symbols, wherein the pilot symbols of the two sets of information are overlapped, assuming that the information in each group is similar to that in FIG. Occupying a time scheduling unit, each group of information will be wasted 6 symbols, so that the two sets of information will be wasted 12 symbols.
  • two time information may be transmitted in a time scheduling unit (including 14 symbols), the first group information includes 6 data symbols and 2 pilot symbols of control information, and the second group information includes control.
  • the data symbols of the pilot symbol and the control information may be arranged as shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 , wherein the black grid represents the pilot symbol, and the lattice of the diagonal stripe represents the control.
  • the data symbols of the information, the ellipses in FIG. 7 indicate the symbols of other control information, for example, other pilot symbols and data symbols, and other control information may be inserted between the pilot symbols and the data symbols of the control information (eg, FIG. 7)
  • the multiple pilot symbols corresponding to one control information in the embodiment of the present application may be consecutive multiple pilot symbols.
  • FIG. 9 shows a communication method 200 of an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 200 can be applied to the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1, but the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the first terminal device generates first control information, where the first pilot is used to demodulate the first control information, where the first pilot includes n consecutive pilot symbols, where At least one of the n consecutive pilot symbols is the same as the time domain resource occupied by at least one of the m consecutive pilot symbols included in the second pilot transmitted by the second terminal device to the network device.
  • the second pilot is used to demodulate the second control information sent by the second terminal device to the network device, where m and n are integers greater than 1.
  • the n consecutive pilot symbols at least partially overlap with the time domain resources occupied by the m consecutive pilot symbols, specifically, n consecutive pilot symbols and m consecutive pilot symbols
  • the occupied time-frequency resources all overlap or partially overlap.
  • the time-frequency resources occupied by n consecutive pilot symbols and m consecutive pilot symbols may all overlap, that is, when n symbols
  • the symbols are less than m number of symbols; when n is less than m, n consecutive pilot symbols and m consecutive pilot symbols occupy the time domain resource may overlap n symbols, or may overlap less than n number of symbols.
  • the at least partially overlapping indicates that the overlapped portion is at least one symbol, for example, the first pilot includes 3 consecutive pilot symbols, and the second pilot includes 2 consecutive pilot symbols, and then a guide of the first pilot
  • the frequency symbol may overlap with a time domain resource occupied by one pilot symbol of the second pilot; or two consecutive pilot symbols of the first pilot (may be the first two of the three consecutive pilot symbols)
  • the time domain resources occupied by consecutive pilot symbols or the following two consecutive pilot symbols and the two consecutive pilot symbols of the second pilot may overlap.
  • first terminal device and the second terminal device may be different terminal devices; the first control information and the second control information may be different control information.
  • the first terminal device and the second terminal device may be the same. If the first terminal device and the second terminal device are the same terminal device, the first control information and the second control information share the same.
  • the pilot signal is demodulated, for example, a pilot signal that transmits only one of the control information, such as the one that transmits the pilot symbol. As described above, when m is greater than n, only m pilot signals are transmitted, and the m pilot signals are the common pilot symbols.
  • the first pilot comprises n consecutive pilot symbols; the second pilot comprises m consecutive pilot symbols.
  • the n consecutive pilot symbols at least partially overlap with a time domain resource occupied by the m consecutive pilot symbols; the n consecutive pilot symbols and the The frequency domain resources occupied by the m consecutive pilot symbols may overlap or not overlap.
  • the pilot symbols of the overlapping portion may be orthogonal by code division; when the frequency domain resources do not overlap
  • the pilot symbols of the overlapping portion of the time domain may be orthogonal by frequency division.
  • the horizontal direction represents time and the vertical direction represents frequency.
  • the two columns in FIG. 10 indicate that the pilot symbols occupy two time domains. Symbol, FIG.
  • one frequency unit includes 12 subcarriers (12 rows in FIG. 10, each row represents one subcarrier), for example, black indicates the first terminal
  • the time-frequency resource occupied by two consecutive pilot symbols of the device, and the oblique line stripe is the time-frequency resource occupied by two consecutive pilot symbols of the second terminal device, that is, the guide of two terminal devices on the frequency
  • the frequencies are separated and do not overlap.
  • the overlapping partial orthogonalities may be orthogonal to the pilot sequences corresponding to the overlapping pilot symbols.
  • the time domain locations of the n consecutive pilot symbols occupying the first control information may have three time domain locations:
  • the n consecutive pilot symbols are in the time domain in front of the first control information (eg, Figures 6 and 7).
  • the manner in which the n consecutive pilot symbols overlap with the m consecutive pilots may be an overlapping manner as shown in FIG. 11, where n is 2 in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, and m is 2 whole time scheduling units.
  • FIG. 11 the third to the third 8 symbols are 6 data symbols included in the first control information
  • the 9th to 14th symbols are 6 data symbols included in the second control information.
  • the third to the eighth The symbol may also be 6 symbols included in the second control information, and the 9th to 14th symbols are 6 data symbols included in the first control information.
  • a time scheduling unit includes 14 symbols
  • the first pilot includes 3 pilot symbols
  • the first control information includes 6 data symbols
  • the second pilot includes 2 pilot symbols.
  • the second control information includes five data symbols, wherein the pilot symbols of the first pilot and the pilot symbols of the second pilot occupy the first three symbols (the black portion in FIG. 13), and the fourth to the ninth The symbols are the data symbols of the first control information
  • the 10th to 14th symbols are the data symbols of the second control information
  • the arrangement of the first 3 pilot symbols may be the arrangement of FIG.
  • the second control The two pilot symbols of the pilot occupy the first two symbols, and the three pilot symbols of the first pilot occupy the first three symbols, and the first two symbols are overlapped.
  • the two pilot symbols of the second pilot may also occupy the second and third symbols, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the five data symbols of the second control information may be in front of the six data symbols of the first control information, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • m is 2 and n is 3.
  • the n consecutive pilot symbols are in the time domain behind the first control information (eg, FIG. 5).
  • the manner in which the n consecutive pilot symbols overlap with the m consecutive pilots may be an overlapping manner as shown in FIG. 16.
  • the entire time scheduling unit includes 14 symbols, and the first pilot has three pilots.
  • the last two pilot symbols in the symbol overlap with the two pilot symbols of the second pilot (the eighth and ninth symbols in the 14 symbols), and the first to sixth symbols are the first control information.
  • the 6 data symbols included, the 10th to 14th symbols are 5 data symbols included in the second control information.
  • the manner in which the n consecutive pilot symbols overlap with the m consecutive pilots may be an overlapping manner as shown in FIG.
  • the entire time scheduling unit includes 14 symbols, and the third pilot of the first pilot
  • the information includes 6 data symbols, and the 10th to 14th symbols are 5 data symbols included in the second control information.
  • m is 2 and n is 3.
  • the n consecutive pilot symbols are between the first control information (e.g., Figure 8).
  • the manner in which the n consecutive pilot symbols overlap with the m consecutive pilots may be an overlapping manner as shown in FIG. 18.
  • the entire time scheduling unit includes 14 symbols, and the first pilot has three pilots.
  • the last two pilot symbols in the symbol overlap with the two pilot symbols of the second pilot (the fifth and sixth symbols in the 14 symbols), of course, the two pilot symbols of the second pilot may occupy The 4th and 5th symbols, such overlapping parts are the 4th and 5th symbols.
  • the 1st to 3rd symbols and the 7th to 9th symbols are 6 data symbols included in the first control information, and the 10th to 14th symbols are 5 data symbols included in the second control information.
  • m is 2 and n is 3.
  • the method 200 further includes: the network device sending the first indication information to the first terminal device, where the first terminal device receives the first indication information sent by the network device, where The first indication information is used to indicate one of the foregoing three manners, for example, the n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind the first control information in a time domain, and the first terminal device is configured according to the first terminal device.
  • the first control information and the first pilot are generated before or after the first control information in the time domain of the n consecutive pilot symbols indicated by the first indication information.
  • the first indication information may also indicate that the n consecutive pilot symbols are in the time domain between the first control information.
  • the network device may send the first indication information to the first terminal device by using high layer signaling.
  • the first indication information is a length of a symbol occupied by the first control information and the first pilot, where the symbol length is different from the n consecutive pilot symbols.
  • a corresponding relationship exists in the domain in front of or behind the first control information; wherein, the first terminal device indicates, according to the first indication information, the n consecutive pilot symbols in the time domain Generating the first control information and the first pilot in front of or behind a control information, including: the first terminal device determining the n according to a symbol length indicated by the first indication information and the corresponding relationship The consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind the first control information in the time domain; the first terminal device is in front of the first control information according to the n consecutive pilot symbols in the time domain or The first control information and the first pilot are generated later.
  • the n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of the time domain symbol occupied by the first control information, and when the symbol length is less than the first threshold, The n consecutive pilot symbols are at the end of the time domain symbol occupied by the first control information.
  • the corresponding relationship may also be other relationships, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the first control information includes a plurality of first data symbols
  • the plurality of first data symbols and the plurality of second data symbols included in the second control information occupy a time Domain resources do not overlap.
  • interference between the data symbols of the first terminal device and the data symbols of the second terminal device can be avoided, and system performance can be improved.
  • the time domain resources occupied by the plurality of first data symbols and the plurality of second data symbols may also overlap, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first terminal device determines a time domain symbol location occupied by the multiple first data symbols. In front of the time domain symbol positions occupied by the plurality of second data symbols, the time domain symbol positions occupied by the plurality of first data symbols are in the time domain symbols occupied by the plurality of second data symbols The front of the position.
  • the service type of the first terminal device is a URLLC type
  • the first control information is in front of the entire time scheduling unit.
  • the service of the URLLC type has a high time requirement, when the first terminal device is of the URLLC type, it defaults to the front of the entire time scheduling unit or is in front of the second control information, which can reduce the delay and improve the system. Reliability.
  • the first terminal device determines that the time domain symbol position occupied by the multiple first data symbols is Having the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols; the first terminal device setting the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols to the plurality of second data symbols
  • the first control information is generated after the occupied time domain symbol position.
  • the service type of the first terminal device is an eMBB type
  • the first control information is behind the second control information, and the eMBB type service has a lower latency requirement.
  • the method 200 further includes: the first terminal device receives second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the multiple first The order of the time domain symbol position occupied by the data symbol in the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols and the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols; the first terminal device Determining, according to the second indication information, a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols in a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols and occupying the plurality of first data symbols The sequence of the time domain symbol positions; wherein: S210, comprising: the time domain of the first terminal device occupying the plurality of second data symbols according to the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols The first control information is generated in an order of a symbol position and a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols.
  • two control information may be sent in a time scheduling unit, which are first control information and second control information, respectively, if the second indication information indicates that the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols is The front of the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols, the generated first control information includes a plurality of first data symbols in front of the entire time scheduling unit, and a plurality of second control information
  • the data symbols are arranged after the entire time scheduling unit, and the pilot symbols of the first control information and the pilot symbols of the second control information may overlap at the first few symbol positions of the entire time scheduling unit, or may be in the time scheduling unit.
  • the middle several symbol positions overlap overlap (the several symbol positions overlapped in the middle are the symbol positions where the first control information and the second control information are spliced).
  • the second indication information may be indicated by 1 bit, and when the bit value corresponding to the second indication information is 1, the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols may be indicated in the multiple The front of the time domain symbol position occupied by the two data symbols, when the bit value corresponding to the second indication information is 0, the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols may be represented in the plurality of second
  • the time domain symbol position occupied by the data symbol is, of course, not limited to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device determines to receive the first control information and the time-frequency resource of the first pilot.
  • the time-frequency resource determined by the network device may be a time-frequency resource specified by the protocol, or may be a time-frequency resource determined by the network device, and then the network device sends third indication information to the first terminal device, where the third The indication information indicates the time-frequency resource, and the first terminal device sends the first control information and the first pilot to the network device on the time-frequency resource, where the network device is Receiving, by the frequency resource, the first control information sent by the first terminal device.
  • the first terminal device sends the first control information and the first pilot to the network device, and the network device receives the first control information and the first pilot sent by the first terminal device .
  • the first terminal device may first determine to send the first control information and the time-frequency resource of the first pilot.
  • the network device may allocate, to the first terminal device, several candidate resource subsets in advance.
  • a terminal device may determine, according to a predefined rule, which resource subset to send the first control information and the first pilot, or the first terminal device receives the third indication information sent by the network device, and determine, according to the third indication information, the sending a control information and a first pilot are resources, and then the first terminal device sends the first control information and the first pilot to the network device on the time-frequency resource, specifically,
  • the three indication information may indicate the first terminal device first control information and the time scheduling unit where the first pilot is located, and does not need to indicate symbols in the time scheduling unit.
  • the first control information, the first pilot, the second control information, and the second pilot occupy 7 symbols or 14 symbols in a time domain, that is, a time scheduling
  • the first control information, the first pilot, the second control information, and the second pilot may be sent in the unit, and the time domain symbol occupied by the time scheduling unit is 7 symbols or 14 a symbol, of course, in the time scheduling unit, other control information and pilots than the first control information, the first pilot, the second control information, and the second pilot may be sent,
  • the length of the one time scheduling unit may be other numbers of symbols, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • S210 may be in front of S220, or may be S220 or may be in front of S210.
  • the order of S210 and S220 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited.
  • the pilot symbol included in the first pilot and the pilot symbol included in the second pilot of the second terminal device have the same portion in the time domain symbol, thereby saving Resources, further, the same partial orthogonality, may avoid interference between pilot symbols occupying the same resource; and the first control information includes a plurality of first data symbols and a plurality of second data included in the second control information Symbols do not overlap in the time domain, which saves resources while helping to reduce interference between data symbols, thereby improving system reliability.
  • FIG. 19 shows an apparatus 300 for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 300 includes:
  • the processing unit 310 is configured to generate first control information, where the first pilot is used to demodulate the first control information, where the first pilot includes n consecutive pilot symbols, where At least one of the n consecutive pilot symbols is the same as the time domain resource occupied by at least one of the m consecutive pilot symbols included in the second pilot transmitted by the second terminal device to the network device.
  • the second pilot is used to demodulate the second control information sent by the second terminal device to the network device, where m and n are integers greater than 1.
  • the transceiver unit 320 is configured to send the first control information and the first pilot to the network device.
  • the n consecutive pilot symbols are orthogonal to the same portion of the m consecutive pilot symbols.
  • the n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind the first control information in the time domain.
  • the transceiver unit 320 is further configured to:
  • the processing unit 310 is specifically configured to:
  • the first indication information is a length of a symbol occupied by the first control information and the first pilot, where the symbol length is different from the n consecutive pilot symbols.
  • a corresponding relationship exists in the domain before or after the first control information.
  • the processing unit 310 is further configured to: determine, according to the symbol length indicated by the first indication information, and the corresponding relationship, the n consecutive a pilot symbol in the time domain in front of or behind the first control information; generating the first control information and in front of or behind the first control information according to the n consecutive pilot symbols in a time domain The first pilot.
  • the first control information includes a plurality of first data symbols, and the plurality of first data symbols and time domain resources occupied by the plurality of second data symbols included in the second control information Do not overlap.
  • the processing unit 310 is further configured to: if the service type of the device 300 is a low latency high reliability URLLC type, determine a time domain symbol occupied by the multiple first data symbols Positioning in front of a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols;
  • the processing unit 310 is further configured to determine, if the service type of the device 300 is an enhanced mobile broadband eMBB type, determine a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols. Behind the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols.
  • the transceiver unit 320 is further configured to: before sending the first control information to the network device, receive second indication information that is sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate An order of time domain symbol positions occupied by the plurality of first data symbols in a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols and a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols;
  • the processing unit 310 is further configured to: determine, according to the second indication information, a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols, and a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols The sequence of the time domain symbol positions occupied by the plurality of first data symbols; the processing unit 310 is further configured to: according to the time domain symbol positions occupied by the plurality of first data symbols, the plurality of second
  • the first control information is generated in the order of the time domain symbol position occupied by the data symbol and the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols.
  • the apparatus 300 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit.
  • the term "unit” as used herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group) for executing one or more software or firmware programs. Processors, etc.) and memory, merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the device 30 may be specifically the first terminal device in the foregoing method 200, and the device 300 may be configured to perform the method corresponding to the first terminal device in the foregoing method 200.
  • the various processes and/or steps are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • FIG. 20 shows an apparatus 400 for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 400 includes:
  • the processing unit 410 is configured to determine to receive first control information and a time-frequency resource of the first pilot, where the first pilot is used to demodulate the first control information, where the first pilot includes n consecutive a pilot symbol, at least one of the n consecutive pilot symbols and at least one of the m consecutive pilot symbols included in the second pilot transmitted by the second terminal device to the apparatus
  • the second pilot is used to demodulate the second control information sent by the second terminal device to the device, where m and n are integers greater than 1.
  • the transceiver unit 420 is configured to receive, by the first terminal device, the first control information and the first pilot on the time-frequency resource.
  • the n consecutive pilot symbols are orthogonal to the same portion of the m consecutive pilot symbols.
  • the n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind the first control information in the time domain.
  • the transceiver unit 420 is further configured to: send the first terminal device to the first terminal device before receiving the first control information and the first pilot that are sent by the first terminal device An indication information, the first indication information is used to indicate that the n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind the first control information in a time domain.
  • the first indication information is a length of a symbol occupied by the first control information and the first pilot, where the symbol length is different from the n consecutive pilot symbols. There is a correspondence relationship in the domain before or after the first control information.
  • the first control information includes a plurality of first data symbols, and the plurality of first data symbols and time domain resources occupied by the plurality of second data symbols included in the second control information Do not overlap.
  • the transceiver unit 420 is further configured to: before receiving the first control information sent by the first terminal device, send the second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used by And indicating a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols at a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols and a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols order.
  • the apparatus 400 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit.
  • the term "unit” as used herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group) for executing one or more software or firmware programs. Processors, etc.) and memory, merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • processor eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group
  • memory merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality.
  • the device 400 may be specifically the network device in the foregoing method 200, and the device 400 may be used to perform various processes corresponding to the network device in the foregoing method 200 and/ Or steps, to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
  • the network device or the first terminal device in the device and the method embodiment of the device 300 and the device 400 are completely corresponding to each other, and corresponding steps are performed by the corresponding unit, for example, the transceiver unit method performs the transmitting and receiving steps in the method embodiment, except Other steps than sending and receiving can be performed by the processing module.
  • the processing module For the function of the specific module, reference may be made to the corresponding method embodiment, which is not described in detail.
  • the network device and the first terminal device of the foregoing solutions have the functions of implementing the corresponding steps performed by the network device and the first terminal device in the foregoing method; the functions may be implemented by using hardware or by executing corresponding software by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions; for example, the transmitting unit may be replaced by a transmitter, the receiving unit may be replaced by a receiver, and other units such as a determining unit may be replaced by a processor and executed separately Transceiver operations and associated processing operations in various method embodiments.
  • FIG. 21 shows another apparatus 500 for transmitting information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 500 includes a processor 510, a transceiver 520, and a memory 530.
  • the processor 510, the transceiver 520, and the memory 530 communicate with each other through an internal connection path.
  • the memory 530 is configured to store instructions, and the processor 510 is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory 530 to control the transceiver 520 to send signals and / or receive signals.
  • the processor 510 generates first control information and a first pilot, where the first pilot is used to demodulate the first control information, where the first pilot includes n consecutive pilot symbols, At least one of the n consecutive pilot symbols is the same as the time domain resource occupied by at least one of the m consecutive pilot symbols included in the second pilot transmitted by the second terminal device to the network device,
  • the second pilot is used to demodulate the second control information sent by the second terminal device to the network device, where m and n are integers greater than 1; the transceiver 520 is configured to send to the network device The first control information and the first pilot.
  • the device 500 may be specifically the first terminal device in the foregoing method 200, and may be used to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the first terminal device in the foregoing method 200.
  • the memory 530 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include a non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory can also store information of the device type.
  • the processor 510 can be configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor 510 executes instructions stored in the memory, the processor 510 is configured to execute each of the methods of the method 200 corresponding to the first terminal device described above Steps and / or processes.
  • FIG. 22 shows another apparatus 600 for transmitting information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 600 includes a processor 610, a transceiver 620, and a memory 630.
  • the processor 610, the transceiver 620, and the memory 630 are in communication with each other through an internal connection path.
  • the memory 630 is configured to store instructions, and the processor 610 is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory 630 to control the transceiver 620 to send signals and / or receive signals.
  • the processor 610 is configured to determine to receive first control information and a time-frequency resource of a first pilot, where the first pilot is used to demodulate the first control information, where the first pilot includes n Continuous pilot symbols, at least one of the n consecutive pilot symbols and at least one of the m consecutive pilot symbols included in the second pilot transmitted by the second terminal device to the apparatus The frequency symbols occupy the same time domain resources, and the second pilot is used to demodulate the second control information sent by the second terminal device to the device, where m and n are integers greater than 1;
  • the transceiver 620 is configured to receive, by the first terminal device, the first control information and the first pilot on the time-frequency resource.
  • the device 600 may be specifically the network device in the foregoing method 200, and may be used to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the network device in the foregoing method 200.
  • the memory 630 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include a non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory can also store information of the device type.
  • the processor 610 can be configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor 610 executes instructions stored in the memory, the processor 610 is configured to perform the various steps of the method 200 embodiment corresponding to the network device described above and / or process.
  • the transceiver described above can include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the memory can be a separate device or integrated into the processor.
  • the above various devices or parts of the device can be integrated into the chip for implementation, such as integration into a baseband chip.
  • the processor of the foregoing device may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor may also be another general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP). ), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, and the like.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software units in the processor.
  • the software unit can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor executes instructions in the memory, in combination with hardware to perform the steps of the above method. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media.
  • the available media can be magnetic media (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, Magnetic tape), optical medium (for example, DVD), or semiconductor medium (such as solid state disk (SSD)).
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the present application which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program code. .

Abstract

The present application provides a method and apparatus for transmitting information, the method comprising: a first terminal device generates first control information and a first pilot, the first pilot being used for demodulating the first control information, the first pilot comprising n continuous pilot symbols, the time-domain resource occupied by at least one of the n continuous pilot symbols being the same as the time-domain resource occupied by at least one of m continuous pilot symbols comprised in a second pilot sent to a network device by a second terminal device, the second pilot being used for demodulating second control information sent to the network device by the second terminal device, wherein m and n are integers greater than 1; the first terminal device sends the first control information and the first pilot to the network device. Thus, resource overhead can be reduced, and system performance can be improved.

Description

传输信息的方法和装置Method and device for transmitting information
本申请要求于2017年6月16日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710455952.6、申请名称为“传输信息的方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. PCT Application No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及通信领域中传输信息的方法和装置。The present application relates to the field of communications and, more particularly, to methods and apparatus for transmitting information in the field of communications.
背景技术Background technique
随着未来通信系统的发展,不同的业务对移动通信系统的需求不同,不同的业务对应控制信息的长度的需求不同,控制信息的长度可以是控制信息占时域资源的符号数量,例如,高可靠低时延通信(ultra reliable and low latency communications,URLLC)业务对可靠性要求较高,可能需要较长的控制信息;又例如,海量机器类通信(massive machine type communications,mMTC)业务对资源需求较大,可能需要较短的控制信息。一个时间调度单元包括固定的符号数量,例如7个,现有技术中,若控制信息的长度为4,则会有3个空闲的符号上没有发送任何信号,则会导致资源的浪费;又例如,若一个时间调度单元包括14个符号,一个控制信息的长度为12,则会有2个空闲的符号上没有发送任何信号,或者一个控制信息的长度是5,一个控制信息的传输为7,则在该时间调度单元内可以发送两个控制信息,但是仍然会有2个符号上没有发送任何信号,因此,现有的发送控制信息的方式会造成资源的浪费,导致系统性能较差。With the development of communication systems in the future, different services have different requirements for mobile communication systems, and different services have different requirements for the length of control information. The length of control information may be the number of symbols of control information in time domain resources, for example, high. Ultra reliable and low latency communications (URLLC) services require high reliability and may require long control information. For example, mass machine type communications (mMTC) services require resource requirements. Larger, may require shorter control information. A time scheduling unit includes a fixed number of symbols, for example, seven. In the prior art, if the length of the control information is 4, there will be no signals transmitted on the three idle symbols, which may result in waste of resources; for example, If a time scheduling unit includes 14 symbols and a control information has a length of 12, there will be no signals transmitted on 2 idle symbols, or the length of one control information is 5, and the transmission of one control information is 7. Then, two control information can be sent in the time scheduling unit, but there are still no signals transmitted on the two symbols. Therefore, the existing method of transmitting the control information may cause waste of resources, resulting in poor system performance.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种传输信息的方法,能够节省资源开销,有利于提高系统的性能。The embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting information, which can save resource overhead and improve system performance.
第一方面,提供了一种传输信息的方法,包括:第一终端设备生成第一控制信息和第一导频,所述第一导频用于解调所述第一控制信息,所述第一导频包括n个连续的导频符号,所述n个连续的导频符号中至少一个导频符号与第二终端设备向网络设备发送的第二导频包括的m个连续的导频符号中至少一个导频符号所占的时域资源相同,所述第二导频用于解调所述第二终端设备向所述网络设备发送的第二控制信息,其中,m和n为大于1的整数;所述第一终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频。A first aspect, a method for transmitting information, includes: a first terminal device generates first control information and a first pilot, where the first pilot is used to demodulate the first control information, where The pilot includes n consecutive pilot symbols, and at least one of the n consecutive pilot symbols and the m consecutive pilot symbols included in the second pilot transmitted by the second terminal device to the network device The at least one pilot symbol occupies the same time domain resource, and the second pilot is used to demodulate the second control information sent by the second terminal device to the network device, where m and n are greater than 1. The first terminal device sends the first control information and the first pilot to the network device.
在一种可能的设计中,第一导频与第二导频所占的时域资源存在相同的部分,这样,可以减少资源的开销。In a possible design, the first pilot and the second pilot occupy the same portion of the time domain resource, so that the resource overhead can be reduced.
在一种可能的设计中,所述n个连续的导频符号与所述m个连续的导频符号相同的部分正交。n个连续的导频符号与m个连续的导频符号相同的部分正交,可以避免导频符号之间的干扰,从而可以提高解调信号的准确性。In one possible design, the n consecutive pilot symbols are orthogonal to the same portion of the m consecutive pilot symbols. The n consecutive pilot symbols are orthogonal to the same portion of the m consecutive pilot symbols, which can avoid interference between pilot symbols, thereby improving the accuracy of the demodulated signal.
在一种可能的设计中,所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息前面或后面。In one possible design, the n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind the first control information in the time domain.
在一种可能的设计中,所述n个连续的导频符号可以位于所述第一控制信息之间。In one possible design, the n consecutive pilot symbols may be located between the first control information.
在一种可能的设计中,所述n个连续的导频符号占用哪些符号位置,可以是协议规定的或者是网络设备配置的,本申请实施例对此不作限定。In a possible design, the symbol positions of the n consecutive pilot symbols are used, which may be specified by a protocol or configured by a network device, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
在一种可能的设计中,在所述第一终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频之前,所述方法还包括:所述第一终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面;其中,所述第一终端设备生成第一控制信息和第一导频,包括:所述第一终端设备根据所述第一指示信息指示的所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面生成所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频。In a possible design, before the first terminal device sends the first control information and the first pilot to the network device, the method further includes: the first terminal device receiving the The first indication information sent by the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind the first control information in a time domain; wherein the first terminal The device generates the first control information and the first pilot, where: the n consecutive pilot symbols indicated by the first terminal device according to the first indication information are in front of the first control information in a time domain Or generating the first control information and the first pilot later.
在一种可能的设计中,所述第一指示信息为所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频所占的符号长度,其中,所述符号长度与所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面存在对应关系;其中,所述第一终端设备根据所述第一指示信息指示的所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面生成所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频,包括:所述第一终端设备根据所述第一指示信息指示的符号长度以及所述对应关系确定所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面;所述第一终端设备根据所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面生成所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频。In a possible design, the first indication information is a symbol length occupied by the first control information and the first pilot, where the symbol length is different from the n consecutive pilot symbols Corresponding relationship exists in the time domain in front of or behind the first control information; wherein, the first terminal device indicates, according to the first indication information, the n consecutive pilot symbols in the time domain Generating the first control information and the first pilot in front of or behind the first control information, including: the first terminal device determining, according to the symbol length indicated by the first indication information, and the corresponding relationship n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind the first control information in a time domain; the first terminal device is in front of the first control information according to the n consecutive pilot symbols in a time domain Or generating the first control information and the first pilot later.
在一种可能的设计中,所述第一控制信息包括多个第一数据符号,所述多个第一数据符号与所述第二控制信息包括的多个第二数据符号所占的时域资源不重叠,可以避免数据符号之间的干扰,从而提高数据符号解调的准确性,从而可以提高系统性能。In a possible design, the first control information includes a plurality of first data symbols, and the time domain of the plurality of first data symbols and the plurality of second data symbols included in the second control information The resources do not overlap, which can avoid interference between data symbols, thereby improving the accuracy of data symbol demodulation, thereby improving system performance.
在一种可能的设计中,所述第一终端设备生成第一控制信息和第一导频,包括:若所述第一终端设备的业务类型为低时延高可靠URLLC类型,则所述第一终端设备确定所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置的前面;或者包括:若所述第一终端设备的业务类型为增强型移动宽带(enhanced mobile broadband,eMBB)类型,则所述第一终端设备确定所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置的后面。In a possible design, the first terminal device generates the first control information and the first pilot, including: if the service type of the first terminal device is a low latency high reliability URLLC type, Determining, by a terminal device, a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols in front of a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols; or comprising: if the first terminal device is in a service The type of the enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) type, the first terminal device determines that the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols is occupied by the plurality of second data symbols Behind the time domain symbol position.
在一种可能的设计中,URLLC类型的业务对时间的要求比较高,若第一终端设备的业务类型为URLLC类型,第一控制信息包括的多个第一数据符号可以位于多个第二数据符号的前面,更具体地,第一控制信息包括的多个第一数据符号可以位于整个时间调度单元的前面部分,第一控制信息包括的n个连续的导频符号可以位于整个时间调度单元最前面的部分。eMBB类型的业务对时间的要求相对URLLC类型的业务较低,若第一终端设备的业务类型为eMBB类型,第一控制信息包括的多个第一数据符号可以位于多个第二数据符号的后面,更具体地,第一控制信息包括的多个第一数据符号可以位于整个时间调度单元的后面部分。In a possible design, the service of the URLLC type has a relatively high time requirement. If the service type of the first terminal device is the URLLC type, the plurality of first data symbols included in the first control information may be located in the second data. In front of the symbol, more specifically, the plurality of first data symbols included in the first control information may be located in a front portion of the entire time scheduling unit, and the n consecutive pilot symbols included in the first control information may be located in the entire time scheduling unit. The front part. The time requirement of the eMBB type service is lower than that of the URLLC type. If the service type of the first terminal device is eMBB type, the plurality of first data symbols included in the first control information may be located behind the plurality of second data symbols. More specifically, the plurality of first data symbols included in the first control information may be located at a later portion of the entire time scheduling unit.
在一种可能的设计中,第一终端设备根据自身的业务类型确定的多个第一数据符号与多个第二数据符号的位置关系,可以是协议规定的方式,例如协议规定第一终端设备的业务类型为URLLC时,多个第一数据符号位于多个第二数据符号的前面,协议规定第一终 端设备的业务类型为eMBB类型时,多个第一数据符号位于多个第二数据符号的后面。In a possible design, the location relationship between the plurality of first data symbols and the plurality of second data symbols determined by the first terminal device according to the type of the service of the first terminal device may be a manner specified by the protocol, for example, the protocol specifies the first terminal device. When the service type is URLLC, the plurality of first data symbols are located in front of the plurality of second data symbols, and the protocol specifies that the first terminal device is in the eMBB type, and the plurality of first data symbols are located in the plurality of second data symbols. Behind.
在一种可能的设计中,在所述第一终端设备向网络设备发送所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频之前,所述方法还包括:所述第一终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置与所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置的顺序;所述第一终端设备根据所述第二指示信息确定所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置与所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置的顺序;其中,所述第一终端设备生成第一控制信息和第一导频,包括:所述第一终端设备根据所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置与所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置的顺序生成所述第一控制信息。In a possible design, before the first terminal device sends the first control information and the first pilot to the network device, the method further includes: the first terminal device receiving the network The second indication information sent by the device, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols is in a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols Determining a sequence of time domain symbol positions occupied by the plurality of first data symbols; determining, by the first terminal device, the time domain symbol positions occupied by the plurality of first data symbols according to the second indication information The order of the time domain symbol position occupied by the second data symbols and the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols; wherein the first terminal device generates the first control information and the first pilot, The first terminal device includes, according to the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols, a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols and the plurality of first data symbols Time domain symbol position Sequentially generating the first control information.
在一种可能的设计中,所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置与所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置的顺序也可以是协议规定的顺序,本申请实施例对此不作限定。In a possible design, the order of the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols and the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols may also be an order specified by the protocol. The application embodiment does not limit this.
在一种可能的设计中,网络设备可以通过高层信令或者无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)信令向所述第一终端设备发送所述第二指示信息。In a possible design, the network device may send the second indication information to the first terminal device by using high layer signaling or radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
在一种可能的设计中,所述第一控制信息、所述第一导频、所述第二控制信息和所述第二导频占时域的7个符号或14个符号,即一个时间调度单元内可以发送所述第一控制信息、所述第一导频、所述第二控制信息和所述第二导频,该时间调度单元所占的时域符号长度为7个符号或14个符号。In a possible design, the first control information, the first pilot, the second control information, and the second pilot occupy 7 symbols or 14 symbols of the time domain, that is, one time The first control information, the first pilot, the second control information, and the second pilot may be sent by the scheduling unit, where the time domain symbol length occupied by the time scheduling unit is 7 symbols or 14 Symbols.
在一种可能的设计中,在所述第一终端设备向网络设备发送所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频之前,所述方法还包括:所述第一终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频所占的时频资源;所述第一终端设备根据所述第三指示信息确定所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频所占的时频资源;其中,所述第一终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频,包括:所述第一终端设备在所述时频资源上向所述网络设备发送所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频。In a possible design, before the first terminal device sends the first control information and the first pilot to the network device, the method further includes: the first terminal device receiving the network a third indication information that is sent by the device, where the third indication information is used to indicate the first control information and a time-frequency resource occupied by the first pilot; and the first terminal device is configured according to the third indication information. Determining the first control information and the time-frequency resource occupied by the first pilot, where the first terminal device sends the first control information and the first pilot to the network device, including The first terminal device sends the first control information and the first pilot to the network device on the time-frequency resource.
第二方面,提供了一种传输信息的方法,包括:网络设备确定接收第一控制信息和第一导频的时频资源,所述第一导频用于解调所述第一控制信息,所述第一导频包括n个连续的导频符号,所述n个连续的导频符号中至少一个导频符号与第二终端设备向网络设备发送的第二导频包括的m个连续的导频符号中至少一个导频符号所占的时域资源相同,所述第二导频用于解调所述第二终端设备向所述网络设备发送的第二控制信息,其中,m和n为大于1的整数;网络设备在所述时频资源上接收第一终端设备发送的所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频。A second aspect provides a method for transmitting information, where the network device determines to receive first control information and a time-frequency resource of a first pilot, where the first pilot is used to demodulate the first control information, The first pilot includes n consecutive pilot symbols, and at least one of the n consecutive pilot symbols and the second pilot included by the second terminal device to the network device include m consecutive The at least one pilot symbol in the pilot symbol occupies the same time domain resource, and the second pilot is used to demodulate the second control information sent by the second terminal device to the network device, where, m and n An integer that is greater than one; the network device receives the first control information and the first pilot that are sent by the first terminal device on the time-frequency resource.
在一种可能的设计中,所述n个连续的导频符号与所述m个连续的导频符号相同的部分正交。In one possible design, the n consecutive pilot symbols are orthogonal to the same portion of the m consecutive pilot symbols.
在一种可能的设计中,所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息前面或后面。In one possible design, the n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind the first control information in the time domain.
在一种可能的设计中,在所述网络设备接收第一终端设备发送的所述第一控制信息和 所述第一导频之前,所述方法还包括:所述网络设备向所述第一终端设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面。In a possible design, before the network device receives the first control information and the first pilot sent by the first terminal device, the method further includes: the network device to the first The terminal device sends the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind the first control information in the time domain.
在一种可能的设计中,所所述第一指示信息为所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频所占的符号长度,其中,所述符号长度与所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面存在对应关系。In a possible design, the first indication information is a symbol length occupied by the first control information and the first pilot, where the symbol length is different from the n consecutive pilots There is a correspondence relationship in the symbol time domain before or after the first control information.
在一种可能的设计中,所述第一控制信息包括多个第一数据符号,所述多个第一数据符号与所述第二控制信息包括的多个第二数据符号所占的时域资源不重叠。In a possible design, the first control information includes a plurality of first data symbols, and the time domain of the plurality of first data symbols and the plurality of second data symbols included in the second control information Resources do not overlap.
在一种可能的设计中,在所述网络设备接收第一终端设备发送的所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频之前,所述方法还包括:所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置与所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置的顺序。In a possible design, before the network device receives the first control information and the first pilot sent by the first terminal device, the method further includes: the network device to the terminal device Sending the second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols is in a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols The order of the time domain symbol positions occupied by the first data symbols.
在一种可能的设计中,在所述网络设备接收第一终端设备发送的第一控制信息之前,所述方法还包括:所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频所占的时频资源。In a possible design, before the receiving, by the network device, the first control information sent by the first terminal device, the method further includes: sending, by the network device, third indication information to the terminal device, where The three indication information is used to indicate the first control information and the time-frequency resource occupied by the first pilot.
第三方面,提供了一种传输信息的装置,用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该装置包括用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。In a third aspect, an apparatus for transmitting information is provided for performing the method of any of the first aspect or the first aspect of the first aspect. In particular, the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
第四方面,提供了一种传输信息的装置,用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该装置包括用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。In a fourth aspect, an apparatus for transmitting information is provided for performing the method of any of the above-described second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect. In particular, the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
第五方面,提供了一种传输信息的系统,包括第三方面或其任一种可选实现方式中的装置和第四方面或其任一种可选实现方式中的装置。In a fifth aspect, a system for transmitting information is provided, comprising the apparatus of the third aspect or any alternative implementation thereof, and the apparatus of the fourth aspect or any alternative implementation thereof.
第六方面,提供了一种传输信息的装置,该装置包括:收发器、存储器和处理器。其中,该收发器、该存储器和该处理器通过内部连接通路互相通信,该存储器用于存储指令,该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令,以控制接收器接收信号,并控制发送器发送信号,并且当该处理器执行该存储器存储的指令时,该执行使得该处理器执行第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式中的方法。In a sixth aspect, an apparatus for transmitting information is provided, the apparatus comprising: a transceiver, a memory, and a processor. Wherein the transceiver, the memory and the processor are in communication with each other via an internal connection path for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory to control the receiver to receive signals and to control the transmitter to transmit signals And when the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, the executing causes the processor to perform the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
第七方面,提供了一种传输信息的装置,该装置包括:收发器、存储器和处理器。其中,该收发器、该存储器和该处理器通过内部连接通路互相通信,该存储器用于存储指令,该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令,以控制接收器接收信号,并控制发送器发送信号,并且当该处理器执行该存储器存储的指令时,该执行使得该处理器执行第二方面或第二方面的任一种可能的实现方式中的方法。In a seventh aspect, an apparatus for transmitting information is provided, the apparatus comprising: a transceiver, a memory, and a processor. Wherein the transceiver, the memory and the processor are in communication with each other via an internal connection path for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory to control the receiver to receive signals and to control the transmitter to transmit signals And when the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, the executing causes the processor to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect.
第八方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。In an eighth aspect, a computer readable storage medium is provided, the instructions being stored in the computer readable storage medium, when executed on a computer, causing the computer to perform any of the possible implementations of the first aspect or the first aspect The method in the way.
第九方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。A ninth aspect, a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored in a computer, when executed on a computer, causing the computer to perform any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect The method in .
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1示出了本申请实施例应用的通信系统示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system applied to an embodiment of the present application.
图2示出了现有技术的控制信息和导频符号的示意图。Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of prior art control information and pilot symbols.
图3示出了本申请实施例的控制信息和导频符号的示意图。FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of control information and pilot symbols in an embodiment of the present application.
图4示出了本申请实施例的另一控制信息和导频符号的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
图5示出了本申请实施例的又一控制信息和导频符号的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of still another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
图6示出了本申请实施例的又一控制信息和导频符号的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of still another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
图7示出了本申请实施例的又一控制信息和导频符号的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing still another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
图8示出了本申请实施例的又一控制信息和导频符号的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing still another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
图9示出了本申请实施例的传输信息的方法示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application.
图10示出了本申请实施例的导频符号的示意图。FIG. 10 shows a schematic diagram of pilot symbols of an embodiment of the present application.
图11示出了本申请实施例的又一控制信息和导频符号的示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing still another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
图12示出了本申请实施例的又一控制信息和导频符号的示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing still another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
图13示出了本申请实施例的又一控制信息和导频符号的示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing still another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
图14示出了本申请实施例的又一控制信息和导频符号的示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing still another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
图15示出了本申请实施例的又一控制信息和导频符号的示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram showing still another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
图16示出了本申请实施例的又一控制信息和导频符号的示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram showing still another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
图17示出了本申请实施例的又一控制信息和导频符号的示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing still another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
图18示出了本申请实施例的又一控制信息和导频符号的示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram showing still another control information and pilot symbols in the embodiment of the present application.
图19示出了本申请实施例的传输信息的装置示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application.
图20示出了本申请实施例的另一传输信息的装置示意图。FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application.
图21示出了本申请实施例的又一传输信息的装置示意图。FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application.
图22示出了本申请实施例的又一传输信息的装置示意图。FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of another apparatus for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
应理解,本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(global system of mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service,GPRS)、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)通信系统、无线局域网(wireless local area network,WLAN)或未来第五代无线通信系统(the fifth Generation,5G)等。It should be understood that the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example, a global system of mobile communication (GSM) system, a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, and a wideband code. Wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, general packet radio service (GPRS), long term evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) System, LTE time division duplex (TDD), universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) communication system, wireless local area network (wireless local area) Network, WLAN) or the fifth generation of the fifth generation wireless communication system (the fifth generation, 5G).
图1示出了本申请实施例应用的通信系统100。该通信系统100可以包括终端设备110可以指接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local  loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备,5G网络中的终端等。FIG. 1 shows a communication system 100 to which an embodiment of the present application is applied. The communication system 100 can include a terminal device 110, which can be referred to as an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, a wireless communication device, a user agent, or a user device. . The access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), with wireless communication. Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminals in 5G networks, and the like.
网络设备120,可以是与所述终端设备110进行无线通信的网络侧设备,例如,无线保真(wireless-fidelity,Wi-Fi)的接入点、下一代通信的基站,如5G的gNB或小站、微站,传输接收点(transmission reception point,TRP),也可以是2G、3G和4G中的基站,还可以是中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备等。The network device 120 may be a network side device that performs wireless communication with the terminal device 110, for example, a wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) access point, a base station of a next-generation communication, such as a 5G gNB or The small station, the micro station, and the transmission reception point (TRP) may also be base stations in 2G, 3G, and 4G, and may also be relay stations, access points, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, and the like.
应理解,终端设备110可以为一个或多个,本申请实施例仅以一个终端设备为例进行描述。It should be understood that the terminal device 110 may be one or more. The embodiment of the present application is described by taking only one terminal device as an example.
下面对本申请实施例用到的名词进行解释:The nouns used in the embodiments of the present application are explained below:
导频符号,导频序列映射在导频图样上生成导频符号。Pilot symbols, pilot sequence mappings generate pilot symbols on pilot patterns.
导频序列,用于表征导频的一串数值,数值属于复数集合中的值,导频序列之间的互相关性随着序列长度增加而减少,即导频序列的长度越长,表示干扰越小,导频序列的长度越小,表示干扰越大。The pilot sequence is used to represent a series of values of the pilot, and the value belongs to a value in the complex set. The cross-correlation between the pilot sequences decreases as the sequence length increases, that is, the longer the length of the pilot sequence, the interference The smaller the pilot sequence, the smaller the length, indicating greater interference.
控制信息,本申请实施例中的控制信息可以控制信息的数据符号,控制信息的数据符号可以为上行控制信息映射在正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)符号上生成的符号,本申请实施例为了避免赘述,将控制信息的数据符号简称为数据符号。Control information, the control information in the embodiment of the present application may control data symbols of the information, and the data symbols of the control information may be used to map the uplink control information to symbols generated by orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. In order to avoid redundancy, the data symbols of the control information are simply referred to as data symbols.
符号,包含但不限于正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)符号、稀疏码分多址技术(sparse code multiplexing access,SCMA)符号、过滤正交频分复用(filtered orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,F-OFDM)符号、非正交多址接入(non-orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)符号,具体可以根据实际情况确定,在此不再赘述。Symbols, including but not limited to orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, sparse code multiplexing access (SCMA) symbols, filtered orthogonal frequency division (filtered orthogonal frequency division) The multiplexing, F-OFDM, and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) symbols may be determined according to actual conditions, and are not described here.
一个时间调度单元包括14个符号,图2分别示出了4、5、9、10、13和14个符号资源占用的情况。每一行包括导频符号和控制信息的数据符号,导频符号用于接收端进行信道估计,信道估计的结果可以用来辅助做控制信息的数据符号的解调。横坐标为时间,每个格子在时间上持续占据1个符号,纵坐标为频率,每个格子在频率最小频率单元(如12个子载波)。其中非白色的为控制信息和导频符号部分(黑色为导频符号,斜线条纹为控制信息的数据符号),白色的为空余出的资源。可以看出,对应小于7符号的控制信息和导频符号,如5符号,在14个符号的前7个符号可以放置1次,即存在2个符号的浪费(用X表示浪费的符号);对应大于7符号的控制信息和导频符号,如13个符号,则有1个符号的浪费。除非有两个以上符号拼接在一起恰好为14个符号的情况,如1个9符号+1个5符号在时间上先后发送。但在实际调度中,在同一时间调度单元并不一定会恰好有1个9符号和1个5符号同时发送,所以资源的浪费很难避免。One time scheduling unit includes 14 symbols, and FIG. 2 shows the case where 4, 5, 9, 10, 13, and 14 symbol resources are occupied, respectively. Each row includes a pilot symbol and a data symbol of control information. The pilot symbol is used by the receiving end for channel estimation, and the result of the channel estimation can be used to assist in demodulating the data symbol of the control information. The abscissa is time, each grid occupies 1 symbol in time, the ordinate is frequency, and each grid is in the frequency minimum frequency unit (such as 12 subcarriers). Among them, the non-white is the control information and the pilot symbol part (black is the pilot symbol, the diagonal stripe is the data symbol of the control information), and the white is the empty resource. It can be seen that the control information and the pilot symbols corresponding to less than 7 symbols, such as the 5 symbols, can be placed once in the first 7 symbols of the 14 symbols, that is, there is a waste of 2 symbols (the waste symbol is represented by X); Corresponding to control information and pilot symbols greater than 7 symbols, such as 13 symbols, there is a waste of 1 symbol. Unless there are more than two symbols spliced together to exactly 14 symbols, such as 1 9 symbols + 5 symbols are sent in time. However, in the actual scheduling, the scheduling unit does not necessarily have exactly one 9 symbols and one 5 symbols transmitted at the same time, so the waste of resources is difficult to avoid.
因此,针对上述问题,本申请实施例提出了在整个时间调度单元内多个导频符号可以连续,并且导频符号之间可以重叠,例如,图3所示,一个时间调度单元(包括14个符号)内可以发送两组信息,每组信息包括6个数据符号和2个导频符号,其中,这两组信息的导频符号是重叠的,假设采用类似图2中的方式,每组信息占用一个时间调度单元,每组信息会有6个符号的浪费,这样两组信息会有12个符号的浪费。又例如,图4所示, 一个时间调度单元(包括14个符号)内可以发送两组信息,第一组信息包括控制信息的6个数据符号和2个导频符号,第二组信息包括控制信息的5个数据符号和2个导频符号,其中,第一组信息和第二组信息的两个导频符号是重叠的,只浪费了一个符号;假设采用类似图2的方式,第一组信息占用一个时间调度单元的8个符号,有6个符号的浪费,第二组信息占用一个时间调度单元的7个符号,该时间调度单元的另外7个符号可以发送另外一个长度小于或等于7的信息,也就是,若采用类似图2的方式,至少有6个符号的浪费,因此,本申请实施例的方法可以避免资源的浪费。Therefore, for the above problem, the embodiment of the present application proposes that multiple pilot symbols can be consecutive in the entire time scheduling unit, and pilot symbols can overlap, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, one time scheduling unit (including 14) Two sets of information can be transmitted in the symbol), each set of information includes 6 data symbols and 2 pilot symbols, wherein the pilot symbols of the two sets of information are overlapped, assuming that the information in each group is similar to that in FIG. Occupying a time scheduling unit, each group of information will be wasted 6 symbols, so that the two sets of information will be wasted 12 symbols. For another example, as shown in FIG. 4, two time information may be transmitted in a time scheduling unit (including 14 symbols), the first group information includes 6 data symbols and 2 pilot symbols of control information, and the second group information includes control. 5 data symbols of information and 2 pilot symbols, wherein the two pilot symbols of the first group of information and the second group of information are overlapped, only one symbol is wasted; assuming a method similar to that of FIG. 2, first The group information occupies 8 symbols of a time scheduling unit, and 6 symbols are wasted. The second group of information occupies 7 symbols of a time scheduling unit, and the other 7 symbols of the time scheduling unit can send another length less than or equal to The information of 7 is that, if the method similar to FIG. 2 is adopted, at least 6 symbols are wasted. Therefore, the method of the embodiment of the present application can avoid waste of resources.
作为一个例子,在本申请实施例中导频符号和控制信息的数据符号可以是如图5至图8所示的排布方式,其中黑色的格子表示导频符号,斜线条纹的格子表示控制信息的数据符号,图7中的省略号表示是其他控制信息的符号,例如可以是其他的导频符号和数据符号,导频符号和控制信息的数据符号之间也可以插入其他的控制信息(如图7),但是,本申请实施例中一个控制信息对应的多个导频符号可以是连续的多个导频符号。As an example, in the embodiment of the present application, the data symbols of the pilot symbol and the control information may be arranged as shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 , wherein the black grid represents the pilot symbol, and the lattice of the diagonal stripe represents the control. The data symbols of the information, the ellipses in FIG. 7 indicate the symbols of other control information, for example, other pilot symbols and data symbols, and other control information may be inserted between the pilot symbols and the data symbols of the control information (eg, FIG. 7) However, the multiple pilot symbols corresponding to one control information in the embodiment of the present application may be consecutive multiple pilot symbols.
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图9示出了本申请实施例的通信方法200,该方法200可以应用于图1所示的通信系统100,但本申请实施例不限于此。FIG. 9 shows a communication method 200 of an embodiment of the present application. The method 200 can be applied to the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1, but the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
S210,第一终端设备生成第一控制信息和第一导频,所述第一导频用于解调所述第一控制信息,所述第一导频包括n个连续的导频符号,所述n个连续的导频符号中至少一个导频符号与第二终端设备向网络设备发送的第二导频包括的m个连续的导频符号中至少一个导频符号所占的时域资源相同,所述第二导频用于解调所述第二终端设备向所述网络设备发送的第二控制信息,其中,m和n为大于1的整数。S210: The first terminal device generates first control information, where the first pilot is used to demodulate the first control information, where the first pilot includes n consecutive pilot symbols, where At least one of the n consecutive pilot symbols is the same as the time domain resource occupied by at least one of the m consecutive pilot symbols included in the second pilot transmitted by the second terminal device to the network device. The second pilot is used to demodulate the second control information sent by the second terminal device to the network device, where m and n are integers greater than 1.
换句话说,所述n个连续的导频符号与m个连续的导频符号所占的时域资源至少部分重叠,具体来说,n个连续的导频符号与m个连续的导频符号所占的时频资源全部重叠或部分重叠,例如,当n等于m时,n个连续的导频符号与m个连续的导频符号占的时频资源可以全部重叠,即n个符号的时域资源都重叠,也可以是重叠小于n个数量的符号;当n大于m时,n个连续的导频符号与m个连续的导频符号占的时域资源可以重叠m个符号,也可以重叠小于m个数量的符号;当n小于m时,n个连续的导频符号与m个连续的导频符号占的时域资源可以重叠n个符号,也可以重叠小于n个数量的符号。所述至少部分重叠表示重叠的部分至少为一个符号,例如,第一导频包括3个连续的导频符号,第二导频包括2个连续的导频符号,则第一导频的一个导频符号可以和第二导频的1个导频符号所占的时域资源可以重叠;或者第一导频的2个连续导频符号(可以是3个连续的导频符号中前面的2个连续的导频符号或者后面的2个连续的导频符号)和第二导频的2个连续导频符号所占的时域资源可以重叠。In other words, the n consecutive pilot symbols at least partially overlap with the time domain resources occupied by the m consecutive pilot symbols, specifically, n consecutive pilot symbols and m consecutive pilot symbols The occupied time-frequency resources all overlap or partially overlap. For example, when n is equal to m, the time-frequency resources occupied by n consecutive pilot symbols and m consecutive pilot symbols may all overlap, that is, when n symbols The domain resources overlap, and may be symbols with less than n numbers of overlaps; when n is greater than m, the n consecutive pilot symbols and the m consecutive pilot symbols occupy the time domain resources may overlap m symbols, or The symbols are less than m number of symbols; when n is less than m, n consecutive pilot symbols and m consecutive pilot symbols occupy the time domain resource may overlap n symbols, or may overlap less than n number of symbols. The at least partially overlapping indicates that the overlapped portion is at least one symbol, for example, the first pilot includes 3 consecutive pilot symbols, and the second pilot includes 2 consecutive pilot symbols, and then a guide of the first pilot The frequency symbol may overlap with a time domain resource occupied by one pilot symbol of the second pilot; or two consecutive pilot symbols of the first pilot (may be the first two of the three consecutive pilot symbols) The time domain resources occupied by consecutive pilot symbols or the following two consecutive pilot symbols and the two consecutive pilot symbols of the second pilot may overlap.
应理解,所述第一终端设备与所述第二终端设备可以是不同的终端设备;所述第一控制信息与所述第二控制信息可以是不同的控制信息。当然,所述第一终端设备和所述第二终端设备也可以相同,如果所述第一终端设备与第二终端设备为同一终端设备,则所述第一控制信息与第二控制信息共用相同的导频信号进行解调,例如,仅发送其中一个控制信息的导频信号,如发送导频符号多的那个导频信号。如前述的描述,m大于n,则仅发送m个导频信号,这该m个导频信号即为共用的导频符号。It should be understood that the first terminal device and the second terminal device may be different terminal devices; the first control information and the second control information may be different control information. The first terminal device and the second terminal device may be the same. If the first terminal device and the second terminal device are the same terminal device, the first control information and the second control information share the same. The pilot signal is demodulated, for example, a pilot signal that transmits only one of the control information, such as the one that transmits the pilot symbol. As described above, when m is greater than n, only m pilot signals are transmitted, and the m pilot signals are the common pilot symbols.
可选地,第一导频包括n个连续的导频符号;第二导频包括m个连续的导频符号。Optionally, the first pilot comprises n consecutive pilot symbols; the second pilot comprises m consecutive pilot symbols.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述n个连续的导频符号与所述m个连续的导频符号所占的时域资源至少部分重叠;所述n个连续的导频符号与所述m个连续的导频符号所占的频域资源可以重叠或者不重叠,当频域资源也重叠时,则所述重叠部分的导频符号可以通过码分正交;当频域资源不重叠时,则时域重叠部分的导频符号可以通过频分正交,例如,如图10所示,横向表示时间,纵向表示频率,图10中的两列表示导频符号占时域上的两个符号,图10为一个频率单元两个时域符号的导频符号的示意图,一个频率单元包括12个子载波(图10中12行,每一行表示一个子载波),例如,黑色的表示第一终端设备的2个连续的导频符号所占的时频资源,斜线条纹的为第二终端设备的2个连续的导频符号所占的时频资源,即在频率上两个终端设备的导频是分开的不重叠的。具体地,重叠的部分正交可以是重叠的导频符号对应的导频序列正交。In a possible implementation manner, the n consecutive pilot symbols at least partially overlap with a time domain resource occupied by the m consecutive pilot symbols; the n consecutive pilot symbols and the The frequency domain resources occupied by the m consecutive pilot symbols may overlap or not overlap. When the frequency domain resources also overlap, the pilot symbols of the overlapping portion may be orthogonal by code division; when the frequency domain resources do not overlap Then, the pilot symbols of the overlapping portion of the time domain may be orthogonal by frequency division. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the horizontal direction represents time and the vertical direction represents frequency. The two columns in FIG. 10 indicate that the pilot symbols occupy two time domains. Symbol, FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of pilot symbols of two time domain symbols of one frequency unit, one frequency unit includes 12 subcarriers (12 rows in FIG. 10, each row represents one subcarrier), for example, black indicates the first terminal The time-frequency resource occupied by two consecutive pilot symbols of the device, and the oblique line stripe is the time-frequency resource occupied by two consecutive pilot symbols of the second terminal device, that is, the guide of two terminal devices on the frequency The frequencies are separated and do not overlap. Specifically, the overlapping partial orthogonalities may be orthogonal to the pilot sequences corresponding to the overlapping pilot symbols.
可选地,所述n个连续的导频符号占用所述第一控制信息的时域位置可以有三种时域位置:Optionally, the time domain locations of the n consecutive pilot symbols occupying the first control information may have three time domain locations:
第一种,所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面(例如图6和图7)。具体地,所述n个连续的导频符号与所述m个连续导频重叠方式可以是如图11所示的重叠方式,图11和图12中n为2,m为2整个时间调度单元包括14个符号,第一导频的两个导频符号和第二导频的两个导频符号重叠(位于14个符号中最前面的两个符号),图11中,第3个至第8个符号为第一控制信息包括的6个数据符号,第9个至第14个符号为第二控制信息包括的6个数据符号,当然,如图12所示,第3个至第8个符号也可以为第二控制信息包括的6个符号,第9至第14个符号为第一控制信息包括的6个数据符号。又例如,如图13所示,一个时间调度单元内包括14个符号,第一导频包括3个导频符号,第一控制信息包括6个数据符号,第二导频包括2个导频符号,第二控制信息包括5个数据符号,其中,第一导频的导频符号和第二导频的导频符号占前3个符号(图13中黑色的部分),第4个至第9个符号为第一控制信息的数据符号,第10个至第14个符号为第二控制信息的数据符号,前3个导频符号的排布方式可以是图13的排布方式:第二控导频的两个导频符号占前两个符号,第一导频的三个导频符号占用前三个符号,前面两个符号是重叠的。当然,如图14所示,所述第二导频的两个导频符号也可以占第2个和第3个符号,本申请实施例对此不作限定。可选地,如图15所示,第二控制信息的5个数据符号可以在第一控制信息的6个数据符号的前面,本申请实施例对此不作限定。图13至图15中m为2,n为3。First, the n consecutive pilot symbols are in the time domain in front of the first control information (eg, Figures 6 and 7). Specifically, the manner in which the n consecutive pilot symbols overlap with the m consecutive pilots may be an overlapping manner as shown in FIG. 11, where n is 2 in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, and m is 2 whole time scheduling units. Including 14 symbols, two pilot symbols of the first pilot and two pilot symbols of the second pilot overlap (the first two symbols in the 14 symbols), in FIG. 11, the third to the third 8 symbols are 6 data symbols included in the first control information, and the 9th to 14th symbols are 6 data symbols included in the second control information. Of course, as shown in FIG. 12, the third to the eighth The symbol may also be 6 symbols included in the second control information, and the 9th to 14th symbols are 6 data symbols included in the first control information. For another example, as shown in FIG. 13, a time scheduling unit includes 14 symbols, the first pilot includes 3 pilot symbols, the first control information includes 6 data symbols, and the second pilot includes 2 pilot symbols. The second control information includes five data symbols, wherein the pilot symbols of the first pilot and the pilot symbols of the second pilot occupy the first three symbols (the black portion in FIG. 13), and the fourth to the ninth The symbols are the data symbols of the first control information, and the 10th to 14th symbols are the data symbols of the second control information, and the arrangement of the first 3 pilot symbols may be the arrangement of FIG. 13: the second control The two pilot symbols of the pilot occupy the first two symbols, and the three pilot symbols of the first pilot occupy the first three symbols, and the first two symbols are overlapped. Of course, as shown in FIG. 14 , the two pilot symbols of the second pilot may also occupy the second and third symbols, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. Optionally, as shown in FIG. 15 , the five data symbols of the second control information may be in front of the six data symbols of the first control information, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. In Fig. 13 to Fig. 15, m is 2 and n is 3.
第二种,所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的后面(例如图5)。例如,所述n个连续的导频符号与所述m个连续导频重叠方式可以是如图16所示的重叠方式,整个时间调度单元包括14个符号,第一导频的三个导频符号中的后两个导频符号和第二导频的两个导频符号重叠(位于14个符号中第8个和第9个符号),第1个至第6个符号为第一控制信息包括的6个数据符号,第10个至第14个符号为第二控制信息包括的5个数据符号。又例如,所述n个连续的导频符号与所述m个连续导频重叠方式可以是如图17所示的重叠方式,整个时间调度单元包括14个符号,第一导频的三个导频符号中的前两个导频符号和第二导频的两个导频符号重叠(位于14个符号中第7个和第8个符号),第1个至第6个符号为第一控制信息包括的6个数据符号,第10个至第14个符号为第二控制信息包括的5个数据符号。图16和图17中的m为2,n为3。Second, the n consecutive pilot symbols are in the time domain behind the first control information (eg, FIG. 5). For example, the manner in which the n consecutive pilot symbols overlap with the m consecutive pilots may be an overlapping manner as shown in FIG. 16. The entire time scheduling unit includes 14 symbols, and the first pilot has three pilots. The last two pilot symbols in the symbol overlap with the two pilot symbols of the second pilot (the eighth and ninth symbols in the 14 symbols), and the first to sixth symbols are the first control information. The 6 data symbols included, the 10th to 14th symbols are 5 data symbols included in the second control information. For another example, the manner in which the n consecutive pilot symbols overlap with the m consecutive pilots may be an overlapping manner as shown in FIG. 17, and the entire time scheduling unit includes 14 symbols, and the third pilot of the first pilot The first two pilot symbols in the frequency symbol overlap with the two pilot symbols of the second pilot (the seventh and eighth symbols in the 14 symbols), and the first to sixth symbols are the first control The information includes 6 data symbols, and the 10th to 14th symbols are 5 data symbols included in the second control information. In Fig. 16 and Fig. 17, m is 2 and n is 3.
第三种,所述n个连续的导频符号在所述第一控制信息之间(例如图8)。例如,所述n个连续的导频符号与所述m个连续导频重叠方式可以是如图18所示的重叠方式,整个时间调度单元包括14个符号,第一导频的三个导频符号中的后两个导频符号和第二导频的两个导频符号重叠(位于14个符号中第5个和第6个符号),当然第二导频的两个导频符号可以占第4个和第5个符号,这样重叠的部分就为第4个和第5个符号。第1个至第3个符号和第7个至第9个符号为第一控制信息包括的6个数据符号,第10个至第14个符号为第二控制信息包括的5个数据符号。图18中的m为2,n为3。Third, the n consecutive pilot symbols are between the first control information (e.g., Figure 8). For example, the manner in which the n consecutive pilot symbols overlap with the m consecutive pilots may be an overlapping manner as shown in FIG. 18. The entire time scheduling unit includes 14 symbols, and the first pilot has three pilots. The last two pilot symbols in the symbol overlap with the two pilot symbols of the second pilot (the fifth and sixth symbols in the 14 symbols), of course, the two pilot symbols of the second pilot may occupy The 4th and 5th symbols, such overlapping parts are the 4th and 5th symbols. The 1st to 3rd symbols and the 7th to 9th symbols are 6 data symbols included in the first control information, and the 10th to 14th symbols are 5 data symbols included in the second control information. In Fig. 18, m is 2 and n is 3.
作为一个可选实施例,方法200还包括:所述网络设备向所述第一终端设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的所述第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示上述的三种方式中的一种,例如,所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息前面或后面,所述第一终端设备根据所述第一指示信息指示的所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息前面或后面生成所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频。As an optional embodiment, the method 200 further includes: the network device sending the first indication information to the first terminal device, where the first terminal device receives the first indication information sent by the network device, where The first indication information is used to indicate one of the foregoing three manners, for example, the n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind the first control information in a time domain, and the first terminal device is configured according to the first terminal device. The first control information and the first pilot are generated before or after the first control information in the time domain of the n consecutive pilot symbols indicated by the first indication information.
可选地,第一指示信息也可以指示所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息之间。例如,网络设备可以通过高层信令向所述第一终端设备发送所述第一指示信息。Optionally, the first indication information may also indicate that the n consecutive pilot symbols are in the time domain between the first control information. For example, the network device may send the first indication information to the first terminal device by using high layer signaling.
作为一个可选实施例,所述第一指示信息为所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频所占的符号长度,其中,所述符号长度与所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面存在对应关系;其中,所述第一终端设备根据所述第一指示信息指示的所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面生成所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频,包括:所述第一终端设备根据所述第一指示信息指示的符号长度以及所述对应关系确定所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面;所述第一终端设备根据所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面生成所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频。例如,对应关系可以为符号长度大于第一阈值时,所述n个连续的导频符号在所述第一控制信息所占的时域符号的前面,当符号长度小于第一阈值时,所述n个连续的导频符号在所述第一控制信息所占的时域符号的最后,当然对应关系还可以是其他的关系,本申请实施例对此不作限定。In an optional embodiment, the first indication information is a length of a symbol occupied by the first control information and the first pilot, where the symbol length is different from the n consecutive pilot symbols. a corresponding relationship exists in the domain in front of or behind the first control information; wherein, the first terminal device indicates, according to the first indication information, the n consecutive pilot symbols in the time domain Generating the first control information and the first pilot in front of or behind a control information, including: the first terminal device determining the n according to a symbol length indicated by the first indication information and the corresponding relationship The consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind the first control information in the time domain; the first terminal device is in front of the first control information according to the n consecutive pilot symbols in the time domain or The first control information and the first pilot are generated later. For example, when the symbol length is greater than the first threshold, the n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of the time domain symbol occupied by the first control information, and when the symbol length is less than the first threshold, The n consecutive pilot symbols are at the end of the time domain symbol occupied by the first control information. Of course, the corresponding relationship may also be other relationships, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一控制信息包括多个第一数据符号,所述多个第一数据符号与所述第二控制信息包括的多个第二数据符号所占的时域资源不重叠。这样,可以避免第一终端设备的数据符号与第二终端设备的数据符号之间的干扰,可以提高系统性能。当然,所述多个第一数据符号与所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域资源也可以重叠,本申请实施例对此不作限定。In a possible implementation manner, the first control information includes a plurality of first data symbols, and the plurality of first data symbols and the plurality of second data symbols included in the second control information occupy a time Domain resources do not overlap. In this way, interference between the data symbols of the first terminal device and the data symbols of the second terminal device can be avoided, and system performance can be improved. Certainly, the time domain resources occupied by the plurality of first data symbols and the plurality of second data symbols may also overlap, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,S210,包括:若所述第一终端设备的业务类型为低时延高可靠URLLC类型,则所述第一终端设备确定所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置的前面,所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置就在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置的前面。可选地,若所述第一终端设备的业务类型为URLLC类型,则所述第一控制信息在整个时间调度单元的前面。由于URLLC类型的业务对时间的要求较高,所以当第一终端设备为URLLC类型时,默认占整个时间调度单元的前面,或者是在第二控制信息的前面,这样可以降低时延,提高系统的可靠性。Optionally, S210, if the service type of the first terminal device is a low latency high reliability URLLC type, the first terminal device determines a time domain symbol location occupied by the multiple first data symbols. In front of the time domain symbol positions occupied by the plurality of second data symbols, the time domain symbol positions occupied by the plurality of first data symbols are in the time domain symbols occupied by the plurality of second data symbols The front of the position. Optionally, if the service type of the first terminal device is a URLLC type, the first control information is in front of the entire time scheduling unit. Since the service of the URLLC type has a high time requirement, when the first terminal device is of the URLLC type, it defaults to the front of the entire time scheduling unit or is in front of the second control information, which can reduce the delay and improve the system. Reliability.
可选地,S210,包括:若所述第一终端设备的业务类型为增强型移动宽带eMBB类型,则所述第一终端设备确定所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数 据符号所占的时域符号位置的后面;所述第一终端设备将所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置设置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置的后面生成所述第一控制信息。可选地,若所述第一终端设备的业务类型为eMBB类型时,则所述第一控制信息在所述第二控制信息的后面,由于eMBB类型的业务对时延的要求较低,可以将位于前面的时域资源让给其他的URLLC用户使用,可以合理的分配资源,提升资源的利用率。Optionally, S210, if the service type of the first terminal device is an enhanced mobile broadband eMBB type, the first terminal device determines that the time domain symbol position occupied by the multiple first data symbols is Having the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols; the first terminal device setting the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols to the plurality of second data symbols The first control information is generated after the occupied time domain symbol position. Optionally, if the service type of the first terminal device is an eMBB type, the first control information is behind the second control information, and the eMBB type service has a lower latency requirement. By giving the previous time domain resources to other URLLC users, resources can be allocated reasonably and resource utilization can be improved.
可选地,在所述S210之前,所述方法200还包括:所述第一终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置与所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置的顺序;所述第一终端设备根据所述第二指示信息确定所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置与所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置的顺序;其中,S210,包括:所述第一终端设备根据所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置与所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置的顺序生成所述第一控制信息。具体地,假设一个时间调度单元内可以发送两个控制信息,分别是第一控制信息和第二控制信息,若第二指示信息指示所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置的前面,则生成的第一控制信息包括的多个第一数据符号在整个时间调度单元的前面,第二控制信息的多个第二数据符号在整个时间调度单元的后面,第一控制信息的导频符号和第二控制信息的导频符号可以在整个时间调度单元的最前面的几个符号位置重叠,也可以在时间调度单元的中间的几个符号位置重叠(中间重叠的几个符号位置是第一控制信息和第二控制信息拼接的符号位置)。Optionally, before the S210, the method 200 further includes: the first terminal device receives second indication information sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the multiple first The order of the time domain symbol position occupied by the data symbol in the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols and the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols; the first terminal device Determining, according to the second indication information, a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols in a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols and occupying the plurality of first data symbols The sequence of the time domain symbol positions; wherein: S210, comprising: the time domain of the first terminal device occupying the plurality of second data symbols according to the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols The first control information is generated in an order of a symbol position and a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols. Specifically, it is assumed that two control information may be sent in a time scheduling unit, which are first control information and second control information, respectively, if the second indication information indicates that the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols is The front of the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols, the generated first control information includes a plurality of first data symbols in front of the entire time scheduling unit, and a plurality of second control information The data symbols are arranged after the entire time scheduling unit, and the pilot symbols of the first control information and the pilot symbols of the second control information may overlap at the first few symbol positions of the entire time scheduling unit, or may be in the time scheduling unit. The middle several symbol positions overlap (the several symbol positions overlapped in the middle are the symbol positions where the first control information and the second control information are spliced).
作为一个例子,第二指示信息可以用1比特来指示,第二指示信息对应的比特值为1时,可以表示所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置的前面,当第二指示信息对应的比特值为0时,可以表示所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置后面,当然,本申请实施例对此不作限定。As an example, the second indication information may be indicated by 1 bit, and when the bit value corresponding to the second indication information is 1, the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols may be indicated in the multiple The front of the time domain symbol position occupied by the two data symbols, when the bit value corresponding to the second indication information is 0, the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols may be represented in the plurality of second The time domain symbol position occupied by the data symbol is, of course, not limited to the embodiment of the present application.
S220,网络设备确定接收第一控制信息和第一导频的时频资源。S220. The network device determines to receive the first control information and the time-frequency resource of the first pilot.
可选地,网络设备确定的该时频资源可以是协议规定的时频资源,也可以是网络设备确定的时频资源,然后网络设备向第一终端设备发送第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息指示所述时频资源,所述第一终端设备在所述时频资源上向所述网络设备发送所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频,所述网络设备在所述时频资源上接收所述第一终端设备发送的第一控制信息。Optionally, the time-frequency resource determined by the network device may be a time-frequency resource specified by the protocol, or may be a time-frequency resource determined by the network device, and then the network device sends third indication information to the first terminal device, where the third The indication information indicates the time-frequency resource, and the first terminal device sends the first control information and the first pilot to the network device on the time-frequency resource, where the network device is Receiving, by the frequency resource, the first control information sent by the first terminal device.
S230,所述第一终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频,网络设备接收第一终端设备发送的所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频。S230, the first terminal device sends the first control information and the first pilot to the network device, and the network device receives the first control information and the first pilot sent by the first terminal device .
可选地,第一终端设备可以先确定发送所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频的时频资源,例如,网络设备可以预先给第一终端设备分配几个候选资源子集,第一终端设备可以根据预定义规则确定在哪个资源子集上发送第一控制信息和第一导频,或者是第一终端设备接收网络设备发送的第三指示信息,根据第三指示信息确定发送第一控制信息和第一导频的是资源,然后所述第一终端设备在所述时频资源上向所述网络设备发送所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频,具体地,第三指示信息可以指示第一终端设备第一控制信息和所述 第一导频所在的时间调度单元,不需要指示时间调度单元内的符号。Optionally, the first terminal device may first determine to send the first control information and the time-frequency resource of the first pilot. For example, the network device may allocate, to the first terminal device, several candidate resource subsets in advance. A terminal device may determine, according to a predefined rule, which resource subset to send the first control information and the first pilot, or the first terminal device receives the third indication information sent by the network device, and determine, according to the third indication information, the sending a control information and a first pilot are resources, and then the first terminal device sends the first control information and the first pilot to the network device on the time-frequency resource, specifically, The three indication information may indicate the first terminal device first control information and the time scheduling unit where the first pilot is located, and does not need to indicate symbols in the time scheduling unit.
作为一个可选实施例,所述第一控制信息、所述第一导频、所述第二控制信息和所述第二导频占时域的7个符号或14个符号,即一个时间调度单元内可以发送所述第一控制信息、所述第一导频、所述第二控制信息和所述第二导频,该时间调度单元所占的时域符号长度为7个符号或14个符号,当然,在该时间调度单元内可以发送除了所述第一控制信息、所述第一导频、所述第二控制信息和所述第二导频以外的其他的控制信息和导频,所述一个时间调度单元的长度可以是其他数量的符号,本申请实施例对此不作限定。In an optional embodiment, the first control information, the first pilot, the second control information, and the second pilot occupy 7 symbols or 14 symbols in a time domain, that is, a time scheduling The first control information, the first pilot, the second control information, and the second pilot may be sent in the unit, and the time domain symbol occupied by the time scheduling unit is 7 symbols or 14 a symbol, of course, in the time scheduling unit, other control information and pilots than the first control information, the first pilot, the second control information, and the second pilot may be sent, The length of the one time scheduling unit may be other numbers of symbols, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
应理解,前述的例子以一个时间调度单元内包括14个符号为例进行描述,一个时间调度单元也可以包括7个符号,为避免赘述,在此不一一举例。It should be understood that the foregoing example is described by taking 14 symbols in a time scheduling unit as an example, and a time scheduling unit may also include 7 symbols. To avoid redundancy, the examples are not exemplified herein.
应理解,S210可以在S220的前面,或者是S220也可以在S210的前面,本申请实施例对S210和S220的顺序并不限定。It should be understood that S210 may be in front of S220, or may be S220 or may be in front of S210. The order of S210 and S220 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited.
因此,本申请实施例提供的传输信息的方法,第一导频包括的导频符号与第二终端设备的第二导频包括的导频符号在时域符号上有相同的部分,这样可以节省资源,进一步地,相同的部分正交,可以避免占用相同资源的导频符号之间的干扰;并且第一控制信息包括的多个第一数据符号与第二控制信息包括的多个第二数据符号在时域上不重叠,这样,在节省资源的同时,有助于降低数据符号之间的干扰,从而能够提高系统的可靠性。Therefore, in the method for transmitting information provided by the embodiment of the present application, the pilot symbol included in the first pilot and the pilot symbol included in the second pilot of the second terminal device have the same portion in the time domain symbol, thereby saving Resources, further, the same partial orthogonality, may avoid interference between pilot symbols occupying the same resource; and the first control information includes a plurality of first data symbols and a plurality of second data included in the second control information Symbols do not overlap in the time domain, which saves resources while helping to reduce interference between data symbols, thereby improving system reliability.
上文中结合图1至图18,详细描述了根据本申请实施例的传输信息的方法,下面将结合图19至图22,详细描述根据本申请实施例的传输信息的装置。The method for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 18. Hereinafter, an apparatus for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 19 to FIG.
图19示出了本申请实施例提供的传输信息的装置300,该装置300包括:FIG. 19 shows an apparatus 300 for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus 300 includes:
处理单元310,用于生成第一控制信息和第一导频,所述第一导频用于解调所述第一控制信息,所述第一导频包括n个连续的导频符号,所述n个连续的导频符号中至少一个导频符号与第二终端设备向网络设备发送的第二导频包括的m个连续的导频符号中至少一个导频符号所占的时域资源相同,所述第二导频用于解调所述第二终端设备向所述网络设备发送的第二控制信息,其中,m和n为大于1的整数。The processing unit 310 is configured to generate first control information, where the first pilot is used to demodulate the first control information, where the first pilot includes n consecutive pilot symbols, where At least one of the n consecutive pilot symbols is the same as the time domain resource occupied by at least one of the m consecutive pilot symbols included in the second pilot transmitted by the second terminal device to the network device. The second pilot is used to demodulate the second control information sent by the second terminal device to the network device, where m and n are integers greater than 1.
收发单元320,用于向所述网络设备发送所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频。The transceiver unit 320 is configured to send the first control information and the first pilot to the network device.
作为一个可选实施例,所述n个连续的导频符号与所述m个连续的导频符号相同的部分正交。As an alternative embodiment, the n consecutive pilot symbols are orthogonal to the same portion of the m consecutive pilot symbols.
作为一个可选实施例,所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息前面或后面。As an optional embodiment, the n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind the first control information in the time domain.
作为一个可选实施例,所述收发单元320还用于:As an optional embodiment, the transceiver unit 320 is further configured to:
在所述向所述网络设备发送所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频之前,接收所述网络设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息前面或后面;Receiving the first indication information sent by the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the n consecutive messages, before the transmitting the first control information and the first pilot to the network device a pilot symbol in the time domain in front of or behind the first control information;
所述处理单元310具体用于:The processing unit 310 is specifically configured to:
根据所述第一指示信息指示的所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息前面或后面生成所述第一控制信息。And generating, according to the first consecutive pilot symbols indicated by the first indication information, the first control information before or after the first control information in a time domain.
作为一个可选实施例,所述第一指示信息为所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频所占的符号长度,其中,所述符号长度与所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面存在对应关系;所述处理单元310具体还用于:根据所述第一指示信息指示的 符号长度以及所述对应关系确定所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面;根据所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面生成所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频。In an optional embodiment, the first indication information is a length of a symbol occupied by the first control information and the first pilot, where the symbol length is different from the n consecutive pilot symbols. A corresponding relationship exists in the domain before or after the first control information. The processing unit 310 is further configured to: determine, according to the symbol length indicated by the first indication information, and the corresponding relationship, the n consecutive a pilot symbol in the time domain in front of or behind the first control information; generating the first control information and in front of or behind the first control information according to the n consecutive pilot symbols in a time domain The first pilot.
作为一个可选实施例,所述第一控制信息包括多个第一数据符号,所述多个第一数据符号与所述第二控制信息包括的多个第二数据符号所占的时域资源不重叠。In an optional embodiment, the first control information includes a plurality of first data symbols, and the plurality of first data symbols and time domain resources occupied by the plurality of second data symbols included in the second control information Do not overlap.
作为一个可选实施例,所述处理单元310具体还用于:若所述装置300的业务类型为低时延高可靠URLLC类型,则确定所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置的前面;As an optional embodiment, the processing unit 310 is further configured to: if the service type of the device 300 is a low latency high reliability URLLC type, determine a time domain symbol occupied by the multiple first data symbols Positioning in front of a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols;
作为一个可选实施例,所述处理单元310具体还用于:若所述装置300的业务类型为增强型移动宽带eMBB类型,则确定所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置的后面。As an optional embodiment, the processing unit 310 is further configured to determine, if the service type of the device 300 is an enhanced mobile broadband eMBB type, determine a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols. Behind the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols.
作为一个可选实施例,所述收发单元320还用于:在所述向网络设备发送第一控制信息之前,接收所述网络设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置与所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置的顺序;所述处理单元310还用于:根据所述第二指示信息确定所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置与所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置的顺序;所述处理单元310具体还用于:根据所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置与所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置的顺序生成所述第一控制信息。As an optional embodiment, the transceiver unit 320 is further configured to: before sending the first control information to the network device, receive second indication information that is sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate An order of time domain symbol positions occupied by the plurality of first data symbols in a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols and a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols; The processing unit 310 is further configured to: determine, according to the second indication information, a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols, and a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols The sequence of the time domain symbol positions occupied by the plurality of first data symbols; the processing unit 310 is further configured to: according to the time domain symbol positions occupied by the plurality of first data symbols, the plurality of second The first control information is generated in the order of the time domain symbol position occupied by the data symbol and the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols.
应理解,这里的装置300以功能单元的形式体现。这里的术语“单元”可以指应用特有集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、电子电路、用于执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器(例如共享处理器、专有处理器或组处理器等)和存储器、合并逻辑电路和/或其它支持所描述的功能的合适组件。在一个可选例子中,本领域技术人员可以理解,装置30可以具体为上述方法200实施例中的第一终端设备,装置300可以用于执行上述方法200实施例中与第一终端设备对应的各个流程和/或步骤,为避免重复,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the apparatus 300 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit. The term "unit" as used herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group) for executing one or more software or firmware programs. Processors, etc.) and memory, merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality. In an alternative example, those skilled in the art may understand that the device 30 may be specifically the first terminal device in the foregoing method 200, and the device 300 may be configured to perform the method corresponding to the first terminal device in the foregoing method 200. The various processes and/or steps are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
图20示出了本申请实施例提供的传输信息的装置400,该装置400包括:FIG. 20 shows an apparatus 400 for transmitting information according to an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus 400 includes:
处理单元410,用于确定接收第一控制信息和第一导频的时频资源,所述第一导频用于解调所述第一控制信息,所述第一导频包括n个连续的导频符号,所述n个连续的导频符号中至少一个导频符号与第二终端设备向所述装置发送的第二导频包括的m个连续的导频符号中至少一个导频符号所占的时域资源相同,所述第二导频用于解调所述第二终端设备向所述装置发送的第二控制信息,其中,m和n为大于1的整数。The processing unit 410 is configured to determine to receive first control information and a time-frequency resource of the first pilot, where the first pilot is used to demodulate the first control information, where the first pilot includes n consecutive a pilot symbol, at least one of the n consecutive pilot symbols and at least one of the m consecutive pilot symbols included in the second pilot transmitted by the second terminal device to the apparatus The second pilot is used to demodulate the second control information sent by the second terminal device to the device, where m and n are integers greater than 1.
收发单元420,用于在所述时频资源上接收第一终端设备发送的所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频。The transceiver unit 420 is configured to receive, by the first terminal device, the first control information and the first pilot on the time-frequency resource.
作为一个可选实施例,所述n个连续的导频符号与所述m个连续的导频符号相同的部分正交。As an alternative embodiment, the n consecutive pilot symbols are orthogonal to the same portion of the m consecutive pilot symbols.
作为一个可选实施例,所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息前面或后面。As an optional embodiment, the n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind the first control information in the time domain.
作为一个可选实施例,所述收发单元420还用于:在所述接收第一终端设备发送的所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频之前,向所述第一终端设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面。As an optional embodiment, the transceiver unit 420 is further configured to: send the first terminal device to the first terminal device before receiving the first control information and the first pilot that are sent by the first terminal device An indication information, the first indication information is used to indicate that the n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind the first control information in a time domain.
作为一个可选实施例,所述第一指示信息为所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频所占的符号长度,其中,所述符号长度与所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面存在对应关系。In an optional embodiment, the first indication information is a length of a symbol occupied by the first control information and the first pilot, where the symbol length is different from the n consecutive pilot symbols. There is a correspondence relationship in the domain before or after the first control information.
作为一个可选实施例,所述第一控制信息包括多个第一数据符号,所述多个第一数据符号与所述第二控制信息包括的多个第二数据符号所占的时域资源不重叠。In an optional embodiment, the first control information includes a plurality of first data symbols, and the plurality of first data symbols and time domain resources occupied by the plurality of second data symbols included in the second control information Do not overlap.
作为一个可选实施例,所述收发单元420还用于:在所述接收第一终端设备发送的第一控制信息之前,向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置与所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置的顺序。As an optional embodiment, the transceiver unit 420 is further configured to: before receiving the first control information sent by the first terminal device, send the second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used by And indicating a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols at a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols and a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols order.
应理解,这里的装置400以功能单元的形式体现。这里的术语“单元”可以指应用特有集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、电子电路、用于执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器(例如共享处理器、专有处理器或组处理器等)和存储器、合并逻辑电路和/或其它支持所描述的功能的合适组件。在一个可选例子中,本领域技术人员可以理解,装置400可以具体为上述方法200实施例中的网络设备,装置400可以用于执行上述方法200实施例中与网络设备对应的各个流程和/或步骤,为避免重复,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the apparatus 400 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit. The term "unit" as used herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group) for executing one or more software or firmware programs. Processors, etc.) and memory, merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality. In an alternative example, those skilled in the art may understand that the device 400 may be specifically the network device in the foregoing method 200, and the device 400 may be used to perform various processes corresponding to the network device in the foregoing method 200 and/ Or steps, to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
上述装置300和装置400中的任一项装置和方法实施例中的网络设备或第一终端设备完全对应,由相应的单元执行相应的步骤,例如收发单元方法执行方法实施例中收发步骤,除收发外的其它步骤可以由处理模块执行。具体模块的功能可以参考相应的方法实施例,不再详述。The network device or the first terminal device in the device and the method embodiment of the device 300 and the device 400 are completely corresponding to each other, and corresponding steps are performed by the corresponding unit, for example, the transceiver unit method performs the transmitting and receiving steps in the method embodiment, except Other steps than sending and receiving can be performed by the processing module. For the function of the specific module, reference may be made to the corresponding method embodiment, which is not described in detail.
上述各个方案的网络设备及第一终端设备具有实现上述方法中网络设备及第一终端设备执行的相应步骤的功能;所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块;例如发送单元可以由发射机替代,接收单元可以由接收机替代,其它单元,如确定单元等可以由处理器替代,分别执行各个方法实施例中的收发操作以及相关的处理操作。The network device and the first terminal device of the foregoing solutions have the functions of implementing the corresponding steps performed by the network device and the first terminal device in the foregoing method; the functions may be implemented by using hardware or by executing corresponding software by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions; for example, the transmitting unit may be replaced by a transmitter, the receiving unit may be replaced by a receiver, and other units such as a determining unit may be replaced by a processor and executed separately Transceiver operations and associated processing operations in various method embodiments.
图21示出了本申请实施例提供的又一传输信息的装置500。该装置500包括处理器510、收发器520和存储器530。其中,处理器510、收发器520和存储器530通过内部连接通路互相通信,该存储器530用于存储指令,该处理器510用于执行该存储器530存储的指令,以控制该收发器520发送信号和/或接收信号。FIG. 21 shows another apparatus 500 for transmitting information provided by an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus 500 includes a processor 510, a transceiver 520, and a memory 530. The processor 510, the transceiver 520, and the memory 530 communicate with each other through an internal connection path. The memory 530 is configured to store instructions, and the processor 510 is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory 530 to control the transceiver 520 to send signals and / or receive signals.
其中,处理器510生成第一控制信息和第一导频,所述第一导频用于解调所述第一控制信息,所述第一导频包括n个连续的导频符号,所述n个连续的导频符号中至少一个导频符号与第二终端设备向网络设备发送的第二导频包括的m个连续的导频符号中至少一个导频符号所占的时域资源相同,所述第二导频用于解调所述第二终端设备向所述网络设备发送的第二控制信息,其中,m和n为大于1的整数;收发器520用于向所述网络设备发送所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频。The processor 510 generates first control information and a first pilot, where the first pilot is used to demodulate the first control information, where the first pilot includes n consecutive pilot symbols, At least one of the n consecutive pilot symbols is the same as the time domain resource occupied by at least one of the m consecutive pilot symbols included in the second pilot transmitted by the second terminal device to the network device, The second pilot is used to demodulate the second control information sent by the second terminal device to the network device, where m and n are integers greater than 1; the transceiver 520 is configured to send to the network device The first control information and the first pilot.
应理解,装置500可以具体为上述方法200实施例中的第一终端设备,并且可以用于 执行上述方法200实施例中第一终端设备对应的各个步骤和/或流程。可选地,该存储器530可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器提供指令和数据。存储器的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,存储器还可以存储设备类型的信息。该处理器510可以用于执行存储器中存储的指令,并且当该处理器510执行存储器中存储的指令时,该处理器510用于执行上述与该第一终端设备对应的方法200实施例的各个步骤和/或流程。It should be understood that the device 500 may be specifically the first terminal device in the foregoing method 200, and may be used to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the first terminal device in the foregoing method 200. Optionally, the memory 530 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory can also store information of the device type. The processor 510 can be configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor 510 executes instructions stored in the memory, the processor 510 is configured to execute each of the methods of the method 200 corresponding to the first terminal device described above Steps and / or processes.
图22示出了本申请实施例提供的又一传输信息的装置600。该装置600包括处理器610、收发器620和存储器630。其中,处理器610、收发器620和存储器630通过内部连接通路互相通信,该存储器630用于存储指令,该处理器610用于执行该存储器630存储的指令,以控制该收发器620发送信号和/或接收信号。FIG. 22 shows another apparatus 600 for transmitting information provided by an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus 600 includes a processor 610, a transceiver 620, and a memory 630. The processor 610, the transceiver 620, and the memory 630 are in communication with each other through an internal connection path. The memory 630 is configured to store instructions, and the processor 610 is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory 630 to control the transceiver 620 to send signals and / or receive signals.
其中,所述处理器610用于确定接收第一控制信息和第一导频的时频资源,所述第一导频用于解调所述第一控制信息,所述第一导频包括n个连续的导频符号,所述n个连续的导频符号中至少一个导频符号与第二终端设备向所述装置发送的第二导频包括的m个连续的导频符号中至少一个导频符号所占的时域资源相同,所述第二导频用于解调所述第二终端设备向所述装置发送的第二控制信息,其中,m和n为大于1的整数;所述收发器620,用于在所述时频资源上接收第一终端设备发送的所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频。The processor 610 is configured to determine to receive first control information and a time-frequency resource of a first pilot, where the first pilot is used to demodulate the first control information, where the first pilot includes n Continuous pilot symbols, at least one of the n consecutive pilot symbols and at least one of the m consecutive pilot symbols included in the second pilot transmitted by the second terminal device to the apparatus The frequency symbols occupy the same time domain resources, and the second pilot is used to demodulate the second control information sent by the second terminal device to the device, where m and n are integers greater than 1; The transceiver 620 is configured to receive, by the first terminal device, the first control information and the first pilot on the time-frequency resource.
应理解,装置600可以具体为上述方法200实施例中的网络设备,并且可以用于执行上述方法200实施例中网络设备对应的各个步骤和/或流程。可选地,该存储器630可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器提供指令和数据。存储器的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,存储器还可以存储设备类型的信息。该处理器610可以用于执行存储器中存储的指令,并且当该处理器610执行存储器中存储的指令时,该处理器610用于执行上述与该网络设备对应的方法200实施例的各个步骤和/或流程。It should be understood that the device 600 may be specifically the network device in the foregoing method 200, and may be used to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the network device in the foregoing method 200. Optionally, the memory 630 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory can also store information of the device type. The processor 610 can be configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor 610 executes instructions stored in the memory, the processor 610 is configured to perform the various steps of the method 200 embodiment corresponding to the network device described above and / or process.
应理解,上述的收发器可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。存储器可以是一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器中。上述的各个器件或部分器件可以集成到芯片中实现,如集成到基带芯片中实现。It should be understood that the transceiver described above can include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more. The memory can be a separate device or integrated into the processor. The above various devices or parts of the device can be integrated into the chip for implementation, such as integration into a baseband chip.
也应理解,在本申请实施例中,上述装置的处理器可以是中央处理单元(central processing unit,CPU),该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。It should also be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the processor of the foregoing device may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor may also be another general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP). ), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, and the like. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件单元组合执行完成。软件单元可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器执行存储器中的指令,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复,这里不再详细描述。In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software units in the processor. The software unit can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like. The storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor executes instructions in the memory, in combination with hardware to perform the steps of the above method. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产 品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL)或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media. The available media can be magnetic media (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, Magnetic tape), optical medium (for example, DVD), or semiconductor medium (such as solid state disk (SSD)).
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program code. .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. It should be covered by the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (30)

  1. 一种传输信息的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method of transmitting information, characterized in that the method comprises:
    第一终端设备生成第一控制信息和第一导频,所述第一导频用于解调所述第一控制信息,所述第一导频包括n个连续的导频符号,所述n个连续的导频符号中至少一个导频符号与第二终端设备向网络设备发送的第二导频包括的m个连续的导频符号中至少一个导频符号所占的时域资源相同,所述第二导频用于解调所述第二终端设备向所述网络设备发送的第二控制信息,其中,m和n为大于1的整数;The first terminal device generates first control information and a first pilot, where the first pilot is used to demodulate the first control information, where the first pilot includes n consecutive pilot symbols, and the n At least one of the consecutive pilot symbols is the same as the time domain resource occupied by at least one of the m consecutive pilot symbols included in the second pilot transmitted by the second terminal device to the network device. The second pilot is used to demodulate the second control information that is sent by the second terminal device to the network device, where m and n are integers greater than one;
    所述第一终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频。The first terminal device sends the first control information and the first pilot to the network device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述n个连续的导频符号与所述m个连续的导频符号相同的部分正交。The method of claim 1 wherein the n consecutive pilot symbols are orthogonal to the same portion of the m consecutive pilot symbols.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息前面或后面。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind the first control information in the time domain.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述第一终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein before the first terminal device transmits the first control information and the first pilot to the network device, the method Also includes:
    所述第一终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息前面或后面;Receiving, by the first terminal device, first indication information that is sent by the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind the first control information in a time domain;
    其中,所述第一终端设备生成第一控制信息和第一导频,包括:The first terminal device generates first control information and a first pilot, and includes:
    所述第一终端设备根据所述第一指示信息指示的所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息前面或后面生成所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频。The first terminal device generates the first control information and the first guide in front of or behind the first control information according to the n consecutive pilot symbol time ranges indicated by the first indication information. frequency.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息为所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频所占的符号长度,其中,所述符号长度与所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面存在对应关系;The method according to claim 4, wherein the first indication information is a symbol length occupied by the first control information and the first pilot, wherein the symbol length is different from the n a continuous pilot symbol time domain has a corresponding relationship in front of or behind the first control information;
    其中,所述第一终端设备根据所述第一指示信息指示的所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面生成所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频,包括:The first terminal device generates the first control information and the first control information in front or behind the first control information according to the n consecutive pilot symbol times indicated by the first indication information. The first pilot includes:
    所述第一终端设备根据所述第一指示信息指示的符号长度以及所述对应关系确定所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面;Determining, by the first terminal device, the n consecutive pilot symbols in the time domain in front of or behind the first control information according to the symbol length indicated by the first indication information and the corresponding relationship;
    所述第一终端设备根据所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面生成所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频。The first terminal device generates the first control information and the first pilot in front of or behind the first control information according to the n consecutive pilot symbol time domains.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一控制信息包括多个第一数据符号,所述多个第一数据符号与所述第二控制信息包括的多个第二数据符号所占的时域资源不重叠。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first control information comprises a plurality of first data symbols, and the plurality of first data symbols and the second control information comprise The time domain resources occupied by the plurality of second data symbols do not overlap.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备生成第一控制信息和第一导频,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the first terminal device generates the first control information and the first pilot, including:
    若所述第一终端设备的业务类型为低时延高可靠URLLC类型,则所述第一终端设备确定所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置的前面;If the service type of the first terminal device is a low latency high reliability URLLC type, the first terminal device determines that the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols is in the multiple second data. The front of the time domain symbol position occupied by the symbol;
    或者包括:Or include:
    若所述第一终端设备的业务类型为增强型移动宽带eMBB类型,则所述第一终端设备确定所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置的后面。If the service type of the first terminal device is an enhanced mobile broadband eMBB type, the first terminal device determines that the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols is in the plurality of second data symbols The position of the time domain symbol is occupied.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述第一终端设备向网络设备发送所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein before the first terminal device sends the first control information and the first pilot to the network device, the method further includes:
    所述第一终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置与所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置的顺序;The first terminal device receives the second indication information that is sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols is in the multiple second data. The order of the time domain symbol position occupied by the symbol and the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols;
    所述第一终端设备根据所述第二指示信息确定所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置与所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置的顺序;Determining, according to the second indication information, the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols in a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols and the plurality of The order of the time domain symbol positions occupied by the first data symbol;
    其中,所述第一终端设备生成所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频,包括:The first terminal device generates the first control information and the first pilot, including:
    所述第一终端设备根据所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置与所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置的顺序生成所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频。And the first terminal device occupies the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols and the plurality of first data symbols according to the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols The order of the time domain symbol positions generates the first control information and the first pilot.
  9. 一种传输信息的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method of transmitting information, characterized in that the method comprises:
    网络设备确定接收第一控制信息和第一导频的时频资源,所述第一导频用于解调所述第一控制信息,所述第一导频包括n个连续的导频符号,所述n个连续的导频符号中至少一个导频符号与第二终端设备向所述网络设备发送的第二导频包括的m个连续的导频符号中至少一个导频符号所占的时域资源相同,所述第二导频用于解调所述第二终端设备向所述网络设备发送的第二控制信息,其中,m和n为大于1的整数;The network device determines to receive the first control information and the time-frequency resource of the first pilot, where the first pilot is used to demodulate the first control information, where the first pilot includes n consecutive pilot symbols, At least one of the n consecutive pilot symbols and a time occupied by at least one of the m consecutive pilot symbols included in the second pilot transmitted by the second terminal device to the network device The second pilot is used to demodulate the second control information sent by the second terminal device to the network device, where m and n are integers greater than one;
    网络设备在所述时频资源上接收第一终端设备发送的所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频。The network device receives the first control information and the first pilot sent by the first terminal device on the time-frequency resource.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述n个连续的导频符号与所述m个连续的导频符号相同的部分正交。The method of claim 9 wherein said n consecutive pilot symbols are orthogonal to the same portion of said m consecutive pilot symbols.
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面。The method according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind the first control information in the time domain.
  12. 根据权利要求9至11中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述网络设备接收第一终端设备发送的所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein before the network device receives the first control information and the first pilot sent by the first terminal device, the method further include:
    所述网络设备向所述第一终端设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息前面或后面。The network device sends first indication information to the first terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind the first control information in a time domain.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息为所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频所占的符号长度,其中,所述符号长度与所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面存在对应关系。The method according to claim 12, wherein the first indication information is a symbol length occupied by the first control information and the first pilot, wherein the symbol length is different from the n There is a correspondence between the consecutive pilot symbols in the time domain in front of or behind the first control information.
  14. 根据权利要求9至13中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一控制信息包括多个第一数据符号,所述多个第一数据符号与所述第二控制信息包括的多个第二数据符号所占的时域资源不重叠。The method according to any one of claims 9 to 13, wherein the first control information comprises a plurality of first data symbols, and the plurality of first data symbols and the second control information comprise The time domain resources occupied by the plurality of second data symbols do not overlap.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述网络设备接收第一终端设备发送的所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 14, wherein before the receiving, by the network device, the first control information and the first pilot that are sent by the first terminal device, the method further includes:
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置与所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置的顺序。The network device sends the second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols is occupied by the plurality of second data symbols The order of the time domain symbol position and the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols.
  16. 一种传输信息的装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:An apparatus for transmitting information, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:
    处理单元,用于生成第一控制信息和第一导频,所述第一导频用于解调所述第一控制信息,所述第一导频包括n个连续的导频符号,所述n个连续的导频符号中至少一个导频符号与第二终端设备向网络设备发送的第二导频包括的m个连续的导频符号中至少一个导频符号所占的时域资源相同,所述第二导频用于解调所述第二终端设备向所述网络设备发送的第二控制信息,其中,m和n为大于1的整数;a processing unit, configured to generate first control information, where the first pilot is used to demodulate the first control information, where the first pilot includes n consecutive pilot symbols, At least one of the n consecutive pilot symbols is the same as the time domain resource occupied by at least one of the m consecutive pilot symbols included in the second pilot transmitted by the second terminal device to the network device, The second pilot is used to demodulate the second control information that is sent by the second terminal device to the network device, where m and n are integers greater than one;
    收发单元,用于向所述网络设备发送所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频。And a transceiver unit, configured to send the first control information and the first pilot to the network device.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述n个连续的导频符号与所述m个连续的导频符号相同的部分正交。The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the n consecutive pilot symbols are orthogonal to the same portion of the m consecutive pilot symbols.
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息前面或后面。The apparatus according to claim 16 or 17, wherein said n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind said first control information in a time domain.
  19. 根据权利要求16至18中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元还用于:The device according to any one of claims 16 to 18, wherein the transceiver unit is further configured to:
    在所述向所述网络设备发送所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频之前,接收所述网络设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息前面或后面;Receiving the first indication information sent by the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the n consecutive messages, before the transmitting the first control information and the first pilot to the network device a pilot symbol in the time domain in front of or behind the first control information;
    所述处理单元具体用于:The processing unit is specifically configured to:
    根据所述第一指示信息指示的所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息前面或后面生成所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频。Generating the first control information and the first pilot in front of or behind the first control information according to the n consecutive pilot symbols indicated by the first indication information.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息为所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频所占的符号长度,其中,所述符号长度与所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面存在对应关系;The apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the first indication information is a symbol length occupied by the first control information and the first pilot, wherein the symbol length is different from the n a continuous pilot symbol time domain has a corresponding relationship in front of or behind the first control information;
    所述处理单元具体还用于:The processing unit is further specifically configured to:
    根据所述第一指示信息指示的符号长度以及所述对应关系确定所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面;Determining, according to the symbol length indicated by the first indication information, and the corresponding relationship, the n consecutive pilot symbols in a time domain in front of or behind the first control information;
    根据所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面生成所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频。Generating the first control information and the first pilot in front of or behind the first control information according to the n consecutive pilot symbols in a time domain.
  21. 根据权利要求16至20中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一控制信息包括多个第一数据符号,所述多个第一数据符号与所述第二控制信息包括的多个第二数据符号所占的时域资源不重叠。The apparatus according to any one of claims 16 to 20, wherein the first control information comprises a plurality of first data symbols, and the plurality of first data symbols and the second control information comprise The time domain resources occupied by the plurality of second data symbols do not overlap.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体还用于:The device according to claim 21, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:
    若所述装置的业务类型为低时延高可靠URLLC类型,则确定所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置的前面;Determining, when the service type of the device is a low latency high reliability URLLC type, determining a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols at a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols front;
    若所述装置的业务类型为增强型移动宽带eMBB类型,则确定所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置的后面。If the service type of the device is an enhanced mobile broadband eMBB type, determining that the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols is behind the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols .
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元还用于:The device according to claim 21, wherein the transceiver unit is further configured to:
    在所述向网络设备发送第一控制信息之前,接收所述网络设备发送的第二指示信息, 所述第二指示信息用于指示所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置与所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置的顺序;Receiving, by the network device, the second indication information that is sent by the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols is An order of a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols and a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols;
    所述处理单元还用于:The processing unit is further configured to:
    根据所述第二指示信息确定所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置与所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置的顺序;Determining, according to the second indication information, a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols in a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols and occupying the plurality of first data symbols The order of the time domain symbol positions;
    所述处理单元具体还用于:The processing unit is further specifically configured to:
    根据所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置与所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置的顺序生成所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频。And a sequence of a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols and a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols and a time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols Generating the first control information and the first pilot.
  24. 一种传输信息的装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:An apparatus for transmitting information, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:
    处理单元,用于确定接收第一控制信息和第一导频的时频资源,所述第一导频用于解调所述第一控制信息,所述第一导频包括n个连续的导频符号,所述n个连续的导频符号中至少一个导频符号与第二终端设备向所述装置发送的第二导频包括的m个连续的导频符号中至少一个导频符号所占的时域资源相同,所述第二导频用于解调所述第二终端设备向所述装置发送的第二控制信息,其中,m和n为大于1的整数;a processing unit, configured to determine to receive first control information and a time-frequency resource of the first pilot, where the first pilot is used to demodulate the first control information, where the first pilot includes n consecutive guides a frequency symbol, at least one of the n consecutive pilot symbols and at least one of the m consecutive pilot symbols included in the second pilot transmitted by the second terminal device to the apparatus The second pilot is used to demodulate the second control information sent by the second terminal device to the device, where m and n are integers greater than one;
    收发单元,用于在所述时频资源上接收第一终端设备发送的所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频。And a transceiver unit, configured to receive, by the first terminal device, the first control information and the first pilot on the time-frequency resource.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其特征在于,所述n个连续的导频符号与所述m个连续的导频符号相同的部分正交。The apparatus of claim 24 wherein the n consecutive pilot symbols are orthogonal to the same portion of the m consecutive pilot symbols.
  26. 根据权利要求24或25所述的装置,其特征在于,所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息前面或后面。The apparatus according to claim 24 or 25, wherein said n consecutive pilot symbols are in front of or behind said first control information in a time domain.
  27. 根据权利要求24至26中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元还用于:The device according to any one of claims 24 to 26, wherein the transceiver unit is further configured to:
    在所述接收第一终端设备发送的所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频之前,向所述第一终端设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面。Sending first indication information to the first terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the n, before receiving the first control information and the first pilot that are sent by the first terminal device The consecutive pilot symbols are in the time domain in front of or behind the first control information.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息为所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频所占的符号长度,其中,所述符号长度与所述n个连续的导频符号时域上在所述第一控制信息的前面或后面存在对应关系。The apparatus according to claim 27, wherein the first indication information is a symbol length occupied by the first control information and the first pilot, wherein the symbol length is different from the n There is a correspondence between the consecutive pilot symbols in the time domain in front of or behind the first control information.
  29. 根据权利要求24至28中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一控制信息包括多个第一数据符号,所述多个第一数据符号与所述第二控制信息包括的多个第二数据符号所占的时域资源不重叠。The apparatus according to any one of claims 24 to 28, wherein the first control information comprises a plurality of first data symbols, and the plurality of first data symbols and the second control information comprise The time domain resources occupied by the plurality of second data symbols do not overlap.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元还用于:The device according to claim 29, wherein the transceiver unit is further configured to:
    在所述接收第一终端设备发送的所述第一控制信息和所述第一导频之前,向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置在所述多个第二数据符号所占的时域符号位置与所述多个第一数据符号所占的时域符号位置的顺序。Before the receiving the first control information and the first pilot sent by the first terminal device, sending, to the terminal device, second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate the multiple The time domain symbol position occupied by a data symbol is in the order of the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of second data symbols and the time domain symbol position occupied by the plurality of first data symbols.
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