WO2018228086A1 - Safety monitoring system for field geological exploration - Google Patents

Safety monitoring system for field geological exploration Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018228086A1
WO2018228086A1 PCT/CN2018/085973 CN2018085973W WO2018228086A1 WO 2018228086 A1 WO2018228086 A1 WO 2018228086A1 CN 2018085973 W CN2018085973 W CN 2018085973W WO 2018228086 A1 WO2018228086 A1 WO 2018228086A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
monitoring system
safety monitoring
upper cover
vibration
physiotherapy
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/085973
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋鹰
杨建磊
斯特帕申科夫⋅安德烈
Original Assignee
中国石油大学(华东)
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Application filed by 中国石油大学(华东) filed Critical 中国石油大学(华东)
Publication of WO2018228086A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018228086A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01HMEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
    • G01H17/00Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, not provided for in the preceding groups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42Determining position
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1851Systems using a satellite or space-based relay

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a field geological survey safety monitoring system.
  • the patent document of CN102185625A discloses a portable field geological survey data real-time transmission system, which is a piggyback portable terminal placed in a carrying bag, the piggyback portable terminal comprising: a data processing unit for performing data acquisition After analysis and processing, input and output are connected with a data transceiver processor, a voice gateway and a video decoder; a data acquisition device is used for collecting relevant geological data of the field geological disaster site to be transmitted to the data processing unit; the communication unit is used for data The processing unit communicates with the subsystems of the competent station for related data.
  • the significant disadvantage of the prior art is that it has a single function and cannot effectively realize the safety monitoring of field geological surveys.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a field geological survey safety monitoring system, which solves the technical problem of field geological survey safety monitoring.
  • a field geological survey safety monitoring system comprising: a vibration detector for generating a charge by compressing a mineral to detect vibration, and by detecting the amount of the charge.
  • a physiotherapy jacket for quantitative physical therapy of the human body; further provided with a lower shell and an upper cover, the lower shell and the upper cover forming an incompletely closed cavity, the physiotherapy outer casing surrounding the integral outer portion formed by the lower shell and the upper cover
  • the shock detector is located outside the physiotherapy outer casing, the lower casing is slidably coupled with a T-shaped guide rail, and a temperature sensor is disposed on a rear wall of the lower casing, and a storage compartment and a water storage tank are disposed at a bottom bottom of the lower casing, and
  • the utility model can be extracted from the right wall of the lower casing through the T-shaped rail, and an electric control module is further disposed inside the lower casing, the electronic control module includes a box body, and the controller and the Beidou satellite
  • the controller is connected to the Beidou satellite positioning and transmitter by a cable.
  • the vibration detector is a cubic structure, and is composed of a lower box, an upper cover, a quartz piezoelectric sensor, and a pressure.
  • the spring, the vibration block, the sliding light rod, the intermediate block and the vibration signal processor are formed;
  • the top of the lower box has four threaded holes, and the lower box is connected with the upper cover by screws;
  • the six quartz piezoelectric sensors are respectively arranged by On the six inner surfaces of the positive cube box structure formed by the lower box and the upper cover, the outer ends of the six sliding rods are vertically fixed on the corresponding quartz piezoelectric sensor surfaces, and the other ends of the six sliding rods are respectively It is fixed on the middle block located in the middle;
  • the six vibration blocks are respectively placed on the sliding light rod, and two compression springs are respectively disposed on the sliding light rod at each end of the vibration block, and the compression spring is in a compressed state when balanced;
  • the quartz piezoelectric crystal
  • the structure is simple, including vibration detectors and physiotherapy jackets, to improve the safety factor of field geological exploration work.
  • the system can detect environmental changes in a timely manner, and provide effective early warning when major geological or natural disasters such as earthquakes, mudslides, and cold waves occur, which is conducive to timely measures taken by operators to avoid accidents and facilitate operations.
  • the personnel evacuate and flee in time to avoid casualties.
  • the system is based on the Beidou satellite navigation system with independent intellectual property rights in China, making full use of its unique short message communication function to realize communication with remote terminals, transmitting the specific coordinates of the distress location and calling for assistance.
  • the invention can realize functions such as massage and physiotherapy, improve the comfort of the geologists, alleviate the harm to the health of the high-intensity work, and prevent the occurrence of various occupational diseases.
  • Figure 1 is a front view of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
  • Figure 2 is a top plan view of the field geological survey safety monitoring system after opening the upper cover.
  • Figure 3 is a front view of the Beidou satellite remote terminal of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
  • Figure 4 is a left side view of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
  • Figure 5 is a right side view of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
  • Figure 6 is a top plan view of the field geological survey safety monitoring system after removing the outer casing.
  • Figure 7 is a right side view of the field geological survey safety monitoring system after removing the outer casing.
  • Figure 8 is a top plan view of the massage device of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
  • Figure 9 is a left side view of the massage device of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
  • Figure 10 is a right side view of the massage device of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
  • Figure 11 is a top plan view of the mounting base of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
  • Figure 12 is a top plan view of the cam set of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
  • Figure 13 is a left side view of the cam set of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
  • Figure 14 is a wiring diagram of the electronic control module of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
  • Figure 15 is a top plan view of the storage bin of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
  • Figure 16 is a right side view of the storage bin of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
  • Figure 17 is a top plan view of a water storage tank of a field geological survey safety monitoring system.
  • Figure 18 is a right side view of the water storage tank of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
  • Figure 19 is a front elevational view of the lower casing of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
  • Figure 20 is a top plan view of the rail display of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
  • Figure 21 is a right side view of the lower casing of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
  • Figure 22 is a top plan view of the physiotherapy jacket of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
  • Figure 23 is a front elevational view of the vibration detector of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
  • Figure 24 is a top plan view of the vibration detector of the field geological survey safety monitoring system with the upper cover removed.
  • the invention provides a field geological survey safety monitoring system, comprising: a vibration detector for generating electric charge by compressing minerals to detect vibration, and a physiotherapy jacket for quantitatively treating the human body by detecting the amount of the electric charge.
  • a lower case and an upper cover are further provided, the lower case and the upper cover form an incompletely sealed cavity, and the physiotherapy outer casing surrounds an outer part of the lower case and the upper cover, the vibration detector Located on the outside of the physiotherapy outer casing, the lower casing is slidably coupled with a T-shaped guide rail, and a temperature sensor is disposed on the rear wall of the lower casing, and the bottom of the lower casing is provided with a storage compartment and a water storage tank, and can be passed through the T-shaped guide rail.
  • An electric control module is disposed inside the lower casing, and an electric control module is further disposed inside the lower casing, the electric control module includes a casing, the casing is provided with a controller and a Beidou satellite positioning and transmitter, and the controller and the Beidou The satellite positioning and transmitter are connected by cables.
  • the massaging device located inside the lower casing, the massaging device comprising a mounting base on which the stepper motor driving cam set is disposed.
  • the field geological survey safety monitoring system includes: massage device 1, electric control module 2, storage bin 3, water storage tank 4, lower shell 5, upper cover 6, physiotherapy jacket 7,
  • the command input device 8, the temperature sensor 9, the vibration detector 10, and the Beidou satellite remote terminal 11 are provided.
  • the massage device 1 is located inside the lower case 5, and is fixed to the lower case 5 by screws 511, screws 512, screws 513, and screws 514.
  • the bottom of the lower casing 5 is fixed to the bottom of the lower casing 5 by screws 2111, screws 2112, screws 2113, screws 2114; the storage compartment 3 is located at the bottom right side of the lower casing 5, and passes through the T-shaped guide 519.
  • the water storage tank 4 is located at the bottom right side of the lower casing 5, and is slidably coupled to the lower casing 5 through the T-shaped guide rail 520, and can be taken out from the right wall of the lower casing 5
  • the lower case 5 and the upper cover 6 are coupled by a screw 611, a screw 612, a screw 613, and a screw 614 to form a cavity that is not completely sealed;
  • the physiotherapy outer casing 7 surrounds the entire outer portion of the lower case 5 and the upper cover 6;
  • the command input device 8 is located outside the physiotherapy outer casing 7;
  • the temperature sensor 9 is located on the rear wall of the lower casing 5;
  • the vibration detector 10 is located outside the physiotherapy outer casing 7;
  • the Beidou satellite remote terminal 11 has no direct physical relationship with the main body of the system.
  • the massaging apparatus 1 is composed of a mounting base 111, a stepping motor 112, a stepping motor 113, a stepping motor 114, a stepping motor 115, a cam group 116, and a cam group 117.
  • the mounting base 111 is an integral structure, and is composed of a base 1111, a bracket 1112, a bracket 1113, a bracket 1114, and a bracket 1115.
  • the base 1111 is a square flat plate, and the four corners of the base 1111
  • the through hole 1116, the through hole 1117, the through hole 1118, and the through hole 1119 are respectively provided; the bracket 1112, the bracket 1113, the bracket 1114, and the bracket 1115 are completely identical, and the upper portion of the bracket 1112, the bracket 1113, the bracket 1114, and the bracket 1115 are opened.
  • the through hole on the circular through hole, the bracket 1112 and the bracket 1113 is coaxial, the through hole of the bracket 1114 and the bracket 1115 is coaxial, the axis of the through hole on the bracket 1112 and the bracket 1115 is in the same horizontal plane;
  • the stepping motor 112 passes the screw 1121
  • the screw 1122, the screw 1123, and the screw 1124 are mounted on the bracket 1112;
  • the stepping motor 113 is mounted on the bracket 1113 by screws 1131, screws 1132, screws 1133, and screws 1134;
  • the stepping motor 114 passes the screws 1141, the screws 1142, and the screws 1143.
  • the screw 1144 is mounted on the bracket 1114; the stepping motor 115 is mounted on the bracket 1115 by screws 1151, screws 1152, screws 1153, and screws 1154; the stepping motor 112, the stepping motor 113, the stepping motor 114, and the step
  • the output shaft of the motor 115 passes through the through hole of the bracket 1112, the bracket 1113, the bracket 1114, and the bracket 1115, the output shaft of the stepping motor 112 and the stepping motor 113 are coaxial, and the output of the stepping motor 114 and the stepping motor 115 are respectively output.
  • the shaft is coaxial, the output shaft of the stepping motor 112 and the stepping motor 115 are in the same horizontal plane; the cam group 116 is mounted on the output shaft of the stepping motor 112 and the stepping motor 113, and the square blind hole and the step on the cam group 116
  • the input shafts of the motor 112 and the stepping motor 113 form a transition fit, and the stepping motor 112 and the stepping motor 113 jointly drive the cam group 116 to rotate;
  • the cam group 117 is mounted on the output shaft of the stepping motor 114 and the stepping motor 115.
  • the square blind hole on the cam group 117 forms a transitional fit with the output shaft of the stepping motor 114 and the stepping motor 115, and the stepping motor 114 and the stepping motor 115 jointly drive the cam group 117 to rotate.
  • the cam group 116 is a unitary structure, which is composed of three coaxial axes and a common angle cam.
  • the connecting portion between the adjacent cams is a circular shaft structure, and the outer two cam sides are each formed with a square shape.
  • the blind hole, the square blind hole axis coincides with the cam axis; the cam group 117 has the same structure as the cam group 116.
  • the electronic control module 2 is composed of a box body 211, a sound generator 212, a power source 214, a controller 217, a stepping motor driver 219, a charging interface 220, a Beidou satellite positioning and a transmitter 221.
  • the box body 211 is a rectangular parallelepiped box, and the sound generator 212, the power source 214, the controller 217, the stepping motor driver 219, the Beidou satellite positioning and the transmitter 221 are all located inside the box 211, and the sound generator 212 and the power source 214 are provided.
  • the controller 217, the stepping motor driver 219, the Beidou satellite positioning and the transmitter 221 are respectively fixed to the bottom of the casing 211 by screws.
  • the command input unit 8 and the controller 217 are connected by a cable 811; the sound generator 212 is connected to the controller 217 via a cable 213; the power source 214 is connected to the controller 217 via a cable 216; Connected to the charging interface 220 via a cable 215; the controller 217 is connected to the temperature sensor 9 via a cable 911; the controller 217 is connected to the Beidou satellite positioning and transmitter 221 via a cable 222; between the controller 217 and the vibration signal processor 1018 Connected by cable 1019; controller 217 is coupled to stepper motor driver 219 via cable 218; stepper motor driver 219 is coupled to stepper motor 112 via cable 2192; between stepper motor driver 219 and stepper motor 113 Connected by cable 2194; stepper motor driver 219 and stepper motor 114 are connected by cable 2193; stepper motor driver 219 and stepper motor 115 are connected by cable 2191; tourmaline crystal 715 on physiotherapy jacket 7 and control The switches 217 are connected
  • the storage compartment 3 is a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped box-shaped structure, and the bottom of the storage compartment 3 is provided with a T-shaped groove matched with the T-shaped guide rail 519, and the storage compartment 3 passes through the through hole 523.
  • the T-shaped guide rail 519 slides.
  • the water storage tank 4 is a rectangular parallelepiped box-shaped structure, and the bottom of the water storage tank 4 is provided with a T-shaped groove matched with the T-shaped guide rail 520, and the water storage tank 4 slides on the T-shaped guide rail 520 through the through hole 524.
  • the lower casing 5 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure without a cover, and the four corners of the lower casing 5 are respectively provided with a threaded hole 515, a threaded hole 516, a threaded hole 517, and a threaded hole 518.
  • a T-shaped guide rail 519 and a T-shaped guide rail 520 are disposed on the right side of the bottom of the lower shell 5, and a through hole 521, a through hole 522, a through hole 525, a through hole 526, and a right side of the lower shell 5 are disposed on the rear box wall of the lower shell 5.
  • a through hole 523 and a through hole 524 are formed in the wall of the box; the storage compartment 3 is inserted into the lower casing 5 through the through hole 523, and the water storage tank 4 is inserted into the lower casing 5 through the through hole 524; the charging interface 220 of the power source 214 is disposed in the through hole 521.
  • the upper cover 6 is a rectangular flat plate structure, and the four corners of the upper cover 6 are sequentially provided with through holes for the screws 611, the screws 612, the screws 613, and the screws 614.
  • the upper cover 6 is provided.
  • the physiotherapy outer casing 7 is made of soft cloth, and the physiotherapy outer casing 7 is a rectangular parallelepiped closed box structure.
  • the physiotherapy outer casing 7 is provided with a through hole 712 at the rear, and the rear wall of the lower casing 5 is open.
  • the hole 521, the through hole 522, the through hole 525, and the through hole 526 can be exposed through the through hole 712.
  • the right side wall of the physiotherapy outer casing 7 is provided with a through hole 713, and the storage bin 3 and the water storage tank 4 are exposed through the through hole 713, and the bottom of the physiotherapy outer casing 7
  • a zipper 711 is provided; the top surface of the physiotherapy outer casing 7 is mounted with tourmaline 715, which can be used as a physiological treatment.
  • the tourmaline 715 is connected by a cable 716 and finally connected to the controller 217 via a cable 714.
  • the command input device 8 is connected to the controller 217 through a cable 811.
  • the cable 811 sequentially enters the system through the through hole 712 and the through hole 522.
  • the temperature sensor 9 is connected to the controller 217 through the cable 911, and the cable 911 passes through The through hole 712 and the through hole 526 enter the inside of the system and mainly detect the ambient temperature.
  • the vibration detector 10 has a cubic structure from a lower case 1011, an upper cover 1012, a quartz piezoelectric sensor 1013, a compression spring 1014, a vibration block 1015, a sliding polished rod 1016, and an intermediate block.
  • the vibration signal processor 1018 is configured; the top of the lower case 1011 has four threaded holes 1020, and the lower case 1011 is connected to the upper cover 1012 by screws; the six quartz piezoelectric sensors 1013 are respectively disposed on the lower case 1011 On the six inner surfaces of the positive cube box structure formed by the upper cover 1012, the outer ends of the six sliding optical rods 1016 are vertically fixed on the surface of the corresponding quartz piezoelectric sensor 1013, and the other end of the six sliding optical rods 1016.
  • the Beidou satellite remote terminal 11 has no direct physical connection with the system main body, but can establish wireless communication with its internal Beidou satellite positioning and transmitter 221, and the Beidou satellite remote terminal 11 is used to receive the Beidou satellite positioning and the information transmitted by the transmitter 221.
  • the invention also provides a safety monitoring method for field geological exploration, comprising: the vibration detector generates electric charge by compressing minerals to detect vibration; and the physiotherapy jacket performs quantitative physical therapy on the human body by detecting the amount of the electric charge.
  • the command input device 8 can issue commands for massage, music playback, temperature detection, vibration detection and physiological physiotherapy detection.
  • the massage command is sent via the command input device 8 and transmitted to the controller 217 via the connecting wire 811, and the controller 217 connects the massage command.
  • the wire 218 is transmitted to the stepping motor driver 219, and the stepping motor driver 219 transmits the driving signal to the stepping motor 112, the stepping motor 113, and the stepping step via the connecting wire 2192, the connecting wire 2194, the connecting wire 2193, and the connecting wire 2191, respectively.
  • the motor 114, the stepping motor 115, the driving stepping motor 112, the stepping motor 113, the stepping motor 114, and the stepping motor 115 rotate; in order to improve the massage effect, increase the massage force, reduce the volume, and the stepping motor driver adopts synchronization.
  • the technology, the coaxial dual motor drive cam set 116 and the cam set 117 respectively generate vibration to achieve the purpose of large vibration massage.
  • the music playback command is sent via command input 8 and transmitted via cable 811 to controller 217, which transmits the music play command via cable 213 to sounder 212, which emits a sound.
  • the temperature detection command is sent via the command input device 8 and transmitted to the controller 217 via the cable 811.
  • the controller 217 turns on the circuit of the temperature sensor 9, the temperature sensor 9 operates, detects the temperature of the environment in real time, and transmits the temperature value to the cable 911.
  • the controller 217, the controller 217 transmits the received temperature value to the command input device 8 via the cable 811, and instructs the input device 8 to display the received temperature value on the display screen; when the person camps in the field to investigate the night, the temperature is turned on.
  • the controller 217 sends an instruction to the stepping motor driver 219 via the cable 218, and the stepping motor driver 219 transmits the driving signal through the cable 2192, the cable 2194, and the cable 2193, respectively.
  • the cable 2191 is transmitted to the stepping motor 112, the stepping motor 113, the stepping motor 114, the stepping motor 115, the driving stepping motor 112, the stepping motor 113, the stepping motor 114, and the stepping motor 115 to rotate to massage the vibration.
  • the controller 217 sends an alarm command to the sound generator 212 via the cable 213, and the sounder 212 emits an alarm to sound an alarm. Way of getting people.
  • the vibration detection command is sent via the command input unit 8 and transmitted to the controller 217 via the cable 811.
  • the controller 217 controls the circuit of the vibration detector 10 to be turned on, and the vibration detector 10 operates.
  • the vibration block 1015 inside the vibration detector 10 vibrates and compresses the spring 1014, lateral (X or Y) and longitudinal (Z) directions of quartz.
  • the piezoelectric sensor 1013 is subjected to a pressure generating signal by the compression spring 1014.
  • the signal is processed by the vibration signal processor 1018 and transmitted to the controller 217 via the cable 1019.
  • the controller 217 transmits an alarm command to the sounder 212 via the cable 213 on the one hand, and the sounder 212
  • the earthquake alarm sound is emitted, and on the other hand, the command is sent to the stepping motor driver 219 via the cable 218, and the stepping motor driver 219 transmits the driving signal to the stepping motor 112 via the cable 2192, the cable 2194, the cable 2193, and the cable 2191, respectively.
  • the motor 113, the stepping motor 114, the stepping motor 115, the stepping motor 112, the stepping motor 113, the stepping motor 114, and the stepping motor 115 rotate to remind people.
  • the rescue command is sent by the command input device 8 and transmitted to the controller 217 via the cable 811.
  • the controller 217 transmits the help command via the cable 222 to the Beidou satellite positioning and transmitter 221, and the Beidou satellite positioning and transmitter 221 is accurately positioned to position the coordinates.
  • the satellite is transmitted to the Beidou satellite remote terminal 11, and the Beidou satellite remote terminal 11 issues an alarm and displays the position coordinates of the trapped person on the terminal display screen.
  • the physiological physiotherapy detection command is sent via the command input device 8 and transmitted to the controller 217 via the cable 811.
  • the controller 217 controls the circuit that turns on the tourmaline 715. Since the tourmaline 715 has piezoelectricity and pyroelectricity, the human body and the physiotherapy jacket 7 At the time of contact, the tourmaline 715 is subjected to pressure, and charges are accumulated inside the tourmaline 715. As the tourmaline 715 is pressurized and the compression time is long, voltages and currents of different sizes are generated and transmitted to the cables 716 and 714. Controller 217, controller 217 can detect the amount of charge generated by tourmaline 715 so that the degree of physical therapy accepted by the person can be quantified on the display of command input 8.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A safety monitoring system for field geological exploration. The monitoring system comprises: a vibration detector (10) for compressing a mineral to generate charges, so as to detect vibration, and a physiotherapy jacket (7) for carrying out quantitative physiotherapy on a human body by detecting the amount of charges, such that the safety factor of field geological exploration operation is improved. During geological exploration operations, the monitoring system can detect a change in the environment in a timely manner, facilitating the operation personnel in taking measures in a timely manner to prevent an accident from spreading. After an accident happens, the monitoring system realizes communication with a remote terminal (1) on the basis of the Beidou satellite navigation system having independent intellectual property rights in China, sends the specific coordinates of the location of the accident, and issues an alert for rescue. During the daily geological operation process, the monitoring system can realize functions such as massage and physiotherapy, improving the comfort degree of geologists, relieving the harm of high intensity work to the health, preventing the occurrence of various occupational diseases.

Description

野外地质勘查安全监测系统Field geological survey safety monitoring system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种野外地质勘查安全监测系统。The invention relates to a field geological survey safety monitoring system.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术里,野外勘查作业是地质工作者的基本工作,野外地质勘查多在野外等环境艰苦的地区,存在许多难以预料的安全隐患,如偏远山区、边境地区和高海拔地区,气候恶劣、条件简陋、通信不畅,经常会出现地震、山体滑坡、泥石流、大型野生动物等自然灾害。恶劣的自然条件给地质勘查带来了极大的不便,存在巨大的安全隐患,而且当事故发生后,由于既无法确定受困者的具体位置也无法建立联系,难以实施及时、有效的应急救援。In the prior art, field exploration operations are the basic work of geologists. Field geological surveys are mostly in difficult areas such as the wild. There are many unpredictable safety hazards, such as remote mountainous areas, border areas and high altitudes. Due to poor conditions and poor communication, natural disasters such as earthquakes, landslides, mudslides, and large wild animals often occur. The harsh natural conditions have brought great inconvenience to the geological exploration, and there are huge potential safety hazards. Moreover, after the accident, it is impossible to determine the specific location of the trapped person and establish contact, and it is difficult to implement timely and effective emergency rescue. .
CN102185625A的专利文献公开了一种便携式野外地质调查数据实时传输系统,其为一安放在背负包中的背负式便携终端,所述背负式便携终端包括:数据处理单元,用于对采集的数据进行分析、处理后输入、输出,其连接有数据收发处理器、语音网关及视频解码器;数据采集装置,用于采集野外地质灾害现场的相关地质数据传输到数据处理单元;通信单元,用于数据处理单元与主管站的子系统进行相关数据的通信。现有技术的显著缺点是:功能单一,不能有效实现野外地质勘查安全监测。The patent document of CN102185625A discloses a portable field geological survey data real-time transmission system, which is a piggyback portable terminal placed in a carrying bag, the piggyback portable terminal comprising: a data processing unit for performing data acquisition After analysis and processing, input and output are connected with a data transceiver processor, a voice gateway and a video decoder; a data acquisition device is used for collecting relevant geological data of the field geological disaster site to be transmitted to the data processing unit; the communication unit is used for data The processing unit communicates with the subsystems of the competent station for related data. The significant disadvantage of the prior art is that it has a single function and cannot effectively realize the safety monitoring of field geological surveys.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种野外地质勘查安全监测系统,其解决了野外地质勘查安全监测的技术问题。In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a field geological survey safety monitoring system, which solves the technical problem of field geological survey safety monitoring.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:一种野外地质勘查安全监测系统,包括:用于通过压缩矿物产生电荷以检测振动的震动检波器,以及通过检测所述电荷的多少来对人体进行定量理疗的理疗外套;还设置有下壳与上盖,所述下壳与上盖构成一个不完全密闭的腔体,所述理疗外套包围在下壳与上盖所构成的整体的外部,所述震动检波器位于理疗外套的外部,所述下壳滑动联接有T型导轨,在下壳的后壁上设置温度传感器,所述下壳的右侧底部设有储物仓与储水仓,并可通过T型导轨从下壳右壁处抽出,在所述下壳内部还设置电控模块,所述电控模块包括一箱体,所述箱体内设置控制器与北斗卫星定位及发射器,所述控制器与北斗卫星定位及发射器通过电缆连接,所述震动检波器为立方体结构,由下箱体、上盖板、石英压电传感器、压缩弹簧、震动块、滑动光杆、中间挡块、震动信号处理器构成;下箱体顶部有四个螺纹孔,通过螺钉将下箱体与上盖板相连;六个石英压电传感器分别设置在由下箱体和上盖板构成的正立方体箱型结构的六个内表面上,六个滑动光杆的外端分别垂直固定在所对应的石英压电传感器表面上,六个滑动光杆的另一端 分别固定在位于中间的中间挡块上;六个震动块分别套在滑动光杆上,每个震动块两端分别有两个压缩弹簧套在滑动光杆上,压缩弹簧在平衡时处于压缩状态;六个石英压电晶体经连接导线连接到震动信号处理器上;震动信号处理器通过连接导线与控制器相连,连接导线依次经过第一通孔、第二通孔进入到下壳和上盖构成的腔体内。To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved by a field geological survey safety monitoring system comprising: a vibration detector for generating a charge by compressing a mineral to detect vibration, and by detecting the amount of the charge. a physiotherapy jacket for quantitative physical therapy of the human body; further provided with a lower shell and an upper cover, the lower shell and the upper cover forming an incompletely closed cavity, the physiotherapy outer casing surrounding the integral outer portion formed by the lower shell and the upper cover The shock detector is located outside the physiotherapy outer casing, the lower casing is slidably coupled with a T-shaped guide rail, and a temperature sensor is disposed on a rear wall of the lower casing, and a storage compartment and a water storage tank are disposed at a bottom bottom of the lower casing, and The utility model can be extracted from the right wall of the lower casing through the T-shaped rail, and an electric control module is further disposed inside the lower casing, the electronic control module includes a box body, and the controller and the Beidou satellite positioning and transmitter are disposed in the box body. The controller is connected to the Beidou satellite positioning and transmitter by a cable. The vibration detector is a cubic structure, and is composed of a lower box, an upper cover, a quartz piezoelectric sensor, and a pressure. The spring, the vibration block, the sliding light rod, the intermediate block and the vibration signal processor are formed; the top of the lower box has four threaded holes, and the lower box is connected with the upper cover by screws; the six quartz piezoelectric sensors are respectively arranged by On the six inner surfaces of the positive cube box structure formed by the lower box and the upper cover, the outer ends of the six sliding rods are vertically fixed on the corresponding quartz piezoelectric sensor surfaces, and the other ends of the six sliding rods are respectively It is fixed on the middle block located in the middle; the six vibration blocks are respectively placed on the sliding light rod, and two compression springs are respectively disposed on the sliding light rod at each end of the vibration block, and the compression spring is in a compressed state when balanced; The quartz piezoelectric crystal is connected to the vibration signal processor via the connecting wire; the vibration signal processor is connected to the controller through the connecting wire, and the connecting wire sequentially passes through the first through hole and the second through hole to enter the cavity formed by the lower case and the upper cover. in vivo.
本发明相对于现有技术具有以下突出的实质性特点和显著的进步:The present invention has the following outstanding substantive features and significant advances over the prior art:
结构简单,包括震动检波器与理疗外套,提高野外地质勘查工作的安全系数。在地质勘查作业时,本系统能及时监测到环境的变化,在地震、泥石流、寒潮等重大地质或自然灾害发生时进行有效预警,有利于作业人员及时采取措施避免事故的扩大,也有利于作业人员的及时疏散、逃离,避免人员伤亡。在事故发生后,本系统以我国拥有自主知识产权的北斗卫星导航系统为基础,充分利用其特有短报文通信功能,实现与远程终端通信,发送遇险位置的具体坐标并报警求援。而在日常的地质勘查作业过程中,本发明可以实现按摩、理疗等功能,提高地质工作者的舒适度,缓解高强度工作对身体健康的伤害,预防各种职业病的发生。The structure is simple, including vibration detectors and physiotherapy jackets, to improve the safety factor of field geological exploration work. During geological exploration operations, the system can detect environmental changes in a timely manner, and provide effective early warning when major geological or natural disasters such as earthquakes, mudslides, and cold waves occur, which is conducive to timely measures taken by operators to avoid accidents and facilitate operations. The personnel evacuate and flee in time to avoid casualties. After the accident, the system is based on the Beidou satellite navigation system with independent intellectual property rights in China, making full use of its unique short message communication function to realize communication with remote terminals, transmitting the specific coordinates of the distress location and calling for assistance. In the daily geological exploration operation, the invention can realize functions such as massage and physiotherapy, improve the comfort of the geologists, alleviate the harm to the health of the high-intensity work, and prevent the occurrence of various occupational diseases.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是野外地质勘查安全监测系统的主视示意图。Figure 1 is a front view of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
图2是野外地质勘查安全监测系统打开上盖后的俯视示意图。Figure 2 is a top plan view of the field geological survey safety monitoring system after opening the upper cover.
图3是野外地质勘查安全监测系统的北斗卫星远程终端主视示意图。Figure 3 is a front view of the Beidou satellite remote terminal of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
图4是野外地质勘查安全监测系统的左视示意图。Figure 4 is a left side view of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
图5是野外地质勘查安全监测系统的右视示意图。Figure 5 is a right side view of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
图6是野外地质勘查安全监测系统除去外套后的俯视示意图。Figure 6 is a top plan view of the field geological survey safety monitoring system after removing the outer casing.
图7是野外地质勘查安全监测系统除去外套后的右视示意图。Figure 7 is a right side view of the field geological survey safety monitoring system after removing the outer casing.
图8是野外地质勘查安全监测系统的按摩装置的俯视示意图。Figure 8 is a top plan view of the massage device of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
图9是野外地质勘查安全监测系统的按摩装置的左视示意图。Figure 9 is a left side view of the massage device of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
图10是野外地质勘查安全监测系统的按摩装置的右视示意图。Figure 10 is a right side view of the massage device of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
图11是野外地质勘查安全监测系统的安装基座的俯视示意图。Figure 11 is a top plan view of the mounting base of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
图12是野外地质勘查安全监测系统的凸轮组的俯视示意图。Figure 12 is a top plan view of the cam set of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
图13是野外地质勘查安全监测系统的凸轮组的左视示意图。Figure 13 is a left side view of the cam set of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
图14是野外地质勘查安全监测系统的电控模块的接线示意图。Figure 14 is a wiring diagram of the electronic control module of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
图15是野外地质勘查安全监测系统的储物仓的俯视示意图。Figure 15 is a top plan view of the storage bin of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
图16是野外地质勘查安全监测系统的储物仓的右视示意图。Figure 16 is a right side view of the storage bin of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
图17是野外地质勘查安全监测系统的储水仓的俯视示意图。Figure 17 is a top plan view of a water storage tank of a field geological survey safety monitoring system.
图18是野外地质勘查安全监测系统的储水仓的右视示意图。Figure 18 is a right side view of the water storage tank of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
图19是野外地质勘查安全监测系统的下壳的主视示意图。Figure 19 is a front elevational view of the lower casing of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
图20是野外地质勘查安全监测系统导轨展示的俯视示意图。Figure 20 is a top plan view of the rail display of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
图21是野外地质勘查安全监测系统的下壳的右视示意图。Figure 21 is a right side view of the lower casing of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
图22是野外地质勘查安全监测系统的理疗外套的俯视示意图。Figure 22 is a top plan view of the physiotherapy jacket of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
图23是野外地质勘查安全监测系统的震动检波器主视示意图。Figure 23 is a front elevational view of the vibration detector of the field geological survey safety monitoring system.
图24是野外地质勘查安全监测系统的震动检波器去掉上盖板的俯视示意图。Figure 24 is a top plan view of the vibration detector of the field geological survey safety monitoring system with the upper cover removed.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,以使本领域的技术人员可以更好地理解本发明并能予以实施,但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, which are to be understood by those skilled in the art.
本发明提供一种野外地质勘查安全监测系统,包括:用于通过压缩矿物产生电荷以检测振动的震动检波器,以及通过检测所述电荷的多少来对人体进行定量理疗的理疗外套。The invention provides a field geological survey safety monitoring system, comprising: a vibration detector for generating electric charge by compressing minerals to detect vibration, and a physiotherapy jacket for quantitatively treating the human body by detecting the amount of the electric charge.
优选地,还设置有下壳与上盖,所述下壳与上盖构成一个不完全密闭的腔体,所述理疗外套包围在下壳与上盖所构成的整体的外部,所述震动检波器位于理疗外套的外部,所述下壳滑动联接有T型导轨,在下壳的后壁上设置温度传感器,所述下壳的右侧底部设有储物仓与储水仓,并可通过T型导轨从下壳右壁处抽出,在所述下壳内部还设置电控模块,所述电控模块包括一箱体,所述箱体内设置控制器与北斗卫星定位及发射器,所述控制器与北斗卫星定位及发射器通过电缆连接。Preferably, a lower case and an upper cover are further provided, the lower case and the upper cover form an incompletely sealed cavity, and the physiotherapy outer casing surrounds an outer part of the lower case and the upper cover, the vibration detector Located on the outside of the physiotherapy outer casing, the lower casing is slidably coupled with a T-shaped guide rail, and a temperature sensor is disposed on the rear wall of the lower casing, and the bottom of the lower casing is provided with a storage compartment and a water storage tank, and can be passed through the T-shaped guide rail. An electric control module is disposed inside the lower casing, and an electric control module is further disposed inside the lower casing, the electric control module includes a casing, the casing is provided with a controller and a Beidou satellite positioning and transmitter, and the controller and the Beidou The satellite positioning and transmitter are connected by cables.
优选地,还包括位于下壳内部的按摩装置,所述按摩装置包括安装基座,在所述安装基座上设置步进电机驱动凸轮组。Preferably, further comprising a massaging device located inside the lower casing, the massaging device comprising a mounting base on which the stepper motor driving cam set is disposed.
如图1、图2、图3所示,野外地质勘查安全监测系统,包括:按摩装置1、电控模块2、储物仓3、储水仓4、下壳5、上盖6、理疗外套7、指令输入器8、温度传感器9、震动检波器10、北斗卫星远程终端11。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the field geological survey safety monitoring system includes: massage device 1, electric control module 2, storage bin 3, water storage tank 4, lower shell 5, upper cover 6, physiotherapy jacket 7, The command input device 8, the temperature sensor 9, the vibration detector 10, and the Beidou satellite remote terminal 11 are provided.
如图2、图3、图4、图5、图6、图7、图19所示,按摩装置1位于下壳5内部,通过螺钉511、螺钉512、螺钉513、螺钉514固定于下壳5的底部;电控模块2位于下壳5内部,通过螺钉2111、螺钉2112、螺钉2113、螺钉2114固定于下壳5的底部;储物仓3位于下壳5右侧底部,通过T形导轨519与下壳5进行滑动联接,可从下壳5右壁处抽出;储水仓4位于下壳5右侧底部,通过T形导轨520与下壳5进行滑动联接,可从下壳5右壁处抽出;下壳5与上盖6通过螺钉611、螺钉612、螺钉613、螺钉614进行联接,构成一个不完全密闭的腔体;理疗外套7包围在下壳5与上盖6所构成的整体的外部;指令输入器8位于理疗外套7外部;温度传感器9位于下壳5的后壁上;震动检波器10位于理疗外套7的外部;北斗卫星远程终端11与本系统主体无直接物理关系。As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 19, the massage device 1 is located inside the lower case 5, and is fixed to the lower case 5 by screws 511, screws 512, screws 513, and screws 514. The bottom of the lower casing 5 is fixed to the bottom of the lower casing 5 by screws 2111, screws 2112, screws 2113, screws 2114; the storage compartment 3 is located at the bottom right side of the lower casing 5, and passes through the T-shaped guide 519. Slidingly coupled with the lower casing 5, which can be extracted from the right wall of the lower casing 5; the water storage tank 4 is located at the bottom right side of the lower casing 5, and is slidably coupled to the lower casing 5 through the T-shaped guide rail 520, and can be taken out from the right wall of the lower casing 5 The lower case 5 and the upper cover 6 are coupled by a screw 611, a screw 612, a screw 613, and a screw 614 to form a cavity that is not completely sealed; the physiotherapy outer casing 7 surrounds the entire outer portion of the lower case 5 and the upper cover 6; The command input device 8 is located outside the physiotherapy outer casing 7; the temperature sensor 9 is located on the rear wall of the lower casing 5; the vibration detector 10 is located outside the physiotherapy outer casing 7; the Beidou satellite remote terminal 11 has no direct physical relationship with the main body of the system.
如图8所示,按摩装置1由安装基座111、步进电机112、步进电机113、步进电机114、步进电机115、凸轮组116、凸轮组117组成。As shown in FIG. 8, the massaging apparatus 1 is composed of a mounting base 111, a stepping motor 112, a stepping motor 113, a stepping motor 114, a stepping motor 115, a cam group 116, and a cam group 117.
如图9、图10、图11所示,安装基座111为一整体结构,由底座1111、支架1112、支架1113、支架1114、支架1115构成;底座1111为正方形平板,底座1111的四个角分别设有通孔1116、通孔1117、通孔1118、通孔1119;支架1112、支架1113、支架1114、支架1115完全相同,支架1112、支架1113、支架1114、支架1115的上部均开有一个圆形通孔,支架1112、支架1113上的通孔同轴,支架1114、支架1115的通孔同轴,支架1112、支架1115上的通孔轴线在同一水平面内;步进电机112通过螺钉1121、螺钉1122、螺钉1123、螺钉1124安装在支架1112上;步进电机113通过螺钉1131、螺钉1132、螺钉1133、螺钉1134安装在支架1113上;步进电机114通过螺钉1141、螺钉1142、螺钉1143、螺钉1144安装在支架1114上;步进电机115通过螺钉1151、螺钉1152、螺钉1153、螺钉1154安装在支架1115上;步进电机112、步进电机113、步进电机114、步进电机115的输出轴分别穿过支架1112、支架1113、支架1114、支架1115上的通孔,步进电机112、步进电机113的输出轴同轴,步进电机114、步进电机115的输出轴同轴,步进电机112、步进电机115的输出轴在同一水平面内;凸轮组116安装于步进电机112、步进电机113的输出轴上,凸轮组116上的方形盲孔与步进电机112、步进电机113输出轴形成过渡配合,由步进电机112、步进电机113共同带动凸轮组116转动;凸轮组117安装于步进电机114、步进电机115的输出轴上,凸轮组117上的方形盲孔与步进电机114、步进电机115输出轴形成过渡配合,由步进电机114、步进电机115共同带动凸轮组117转动。As shown in FIG. 9, FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the mounting base 111 is an integral structure, and is composed of a base 1111, a bracket 1112, a bracket 1113, a bracket 1114, and a bracket 1115. The base 1111 is a square flat plate, and the four corners of the base 1111 The through hole 1116, the through hole 1117, the through hole 1118, and the through hole 1119 are respectively provided; the bracket 1112, the bracket 1113, the bracket 1114, and the bracket 1115 are completely identical, and the upper portion of the bracket 1112, the bracket 1113, the bracket 1114, and the bracket 1115 are opened. The through hole on the circular through hole, the bracket 1112 and the bracket 1113 is coaxial, the through hole of the bracket 1114 and the bracket 1115 is coaxial, the axis of the through hole on the bracket 1112 and the bracket 1115 is in the same horizontal plane; the stepping motor 112 passes the screw 1121 The screw 1122, the screw 1123, and the screw 1124 are mounted on the bracket 1112; the stepping motor 113 is mounted on the bracket 1113 by screws 1131, screws 1132, screws 1133, and screws 1134; the stepping motor 114 passes the screws 1141, the screws 1142, and the screws 1143. The screw 1144 is mounted on the bracket 1114; the stepping motor 115 is mounted on the bracket 1115 by screws 1151, screws 1152, screws 1153, and screws 1154; the stepping motor 112, the stepping motor 113, the stepping motor 114, and the step The output shaft of the motor 115 passes through the through hole of the bracket 1112, the bracket 1113, the bracket 1114, and the bracket 1115, the output shaft of the stepping motor 112 and the stepping motor 113 are coaxial, and the output of the stepping motor 114 and the stepping motor 115 are respectively output. The shaft is coaxial, the output shaft of the stepping motor 112 and the stepping motor 115 are in the same horizontal plane; the cam group 116 is mounted on the output shaft of the stepping motor 112 and the stepping motor 113, and the square blind hole and the step on the cam group 116 The input shafts of the motor 112 and the stepping motor 113 form a transition fit, and the stepping motor 112 and the stepping motor 113 jointly drive the cam group 116 to rotate; the cam group 117 is mounted on the output shaft of the stepping motor 114 and the stepping motor 115. The square blind hole on the cam group 117 forms a transitional fit with the output shaft of the stepping motor 114 and the stepping motor 115, and the stepping motor 114 and the stepping motor 115 jointly drive the cam group 117 to rotate.
如图12、图13所示,凸轮组116为一整体结构,由3个共轴线、共角度的凸轮构成,相邻凸轮间连接部分为一圆轴结构,外侧两凸轮侧面各开有一个方形盲孔,方形盲孔轴线与凸轮轴线重合;凸轮组117结构与凸轮组116完全相同。As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, the cam group 116 is a unitary structure, which is composed of three coaxial axes and a common angle cam. The connecting portion between the adjacent cams is a circular shaft structure, and the outer two cam sides are each formed with a square shape. The blind hole, the square blind hole axis coincides with the cam axis; the cam group 117 has the same structure as the cam group 116.
如图2、图14、图20所示,电控模块2由箱体211、发声器212、电源214、控制器217、步进电机驱动器219、充电接口220、北斗卫星定位及发射器221组成;箱体211为一长方体无上盖箱体,发声器212、电源214、控制器217、步进电机驱动器219、北斗卫星定位及发射器221均位于箱体211内部,发声器212、电源214、控制器217、步进电机驱动器219、北斗卫星定位及发射器221分别通过螺钉固定于箱体211底部。As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 14 and FIG. 20, the electronic control module 2 is composed of a box body 211, a sound generator 212, a power source 214, a controller 217, a stepping motor driver 219, a charging interface 220, a Beidou satellite positioning and a transmitter 221. The box body 211 is a rectangular parallelepiped box, and the sound generator 212, the power source 214, the controller 217, the stepping motor driver 219, the Beidou satellite positioning and the transmitter 221 are all located inside the box 211, and the sound generator 212 and the power source 214 are provided. The controller 217, the stepping motor driver 219, the Beidou satellite positioning and the transmitter 221 are respectively fixed to the bottom of the casing 211 by screws.
如图14所示,指令输入器8与控制器217之间通过电缆811连接;发声器212与控制器217之间通过电缆213连接;电源214与控制器217之间通过电缆216连接;电源214与充电接口220之间通过电缆215连接;控制器217与温度传感器9通过电缆911连接;控制器217与北斗卫星定位及发射器221通过电缆222相连;控制器217与震动信号处理器1018之间通过电缆1019连接; 控制器217与步进电机驱动器219之间通过电缆218连接;步进电机驱动器219与步进电机112之间通过电缆2192连接;步进电机驱动器219与步进电机113之间通过电缆2194连接;步进电机驱动器219与步进电机114之间通过电缆2193连接;步进电机驱动器219与步进电机115之间通过电缆2191连接;理疗外套7上的电气石晶体715与控制器217之间通过电缆714相连。As shown in FIG. 14, the command input unit 8 and the controller 217 are connected by a cable 811; the sound generator 212 is connected to the controller 217 via a cable 213; the power source 214 is connected to the controller 217 via a cable 216; Connected to the charging interface 220 via a cable 215; the controller 217 is connected to the temperature sensor 9 via a cable 911; the controller 217 is connected to the Beidou satellite positioning and transmitter 221 via a cable 222; between the controller 217 and the vibration signal processor 1018 Connected by cable 1019; controller 217 is coupled to stepper motor driver 219 via cable 218; stepper motor driver 219 is coupled to stepper motor 112 via cable 2192; between stepper motor driver 219 and stepper motor 113 Connected by cable 2194; stepper motor driver 219 and stepper motor 114 are connected by cable 2193; stepper motor driver 219 and stepper motor 115 are connected by cable 2191; tourmaline crystal 715 on physiotherapy jacket 7 and control The switches 217 are connected by a cable 714.
如图15、图16所示,储物仓3为一长方体无盖箱形结构,储物仓3底部设有于T形导轨519相配合的T形槽,储物仓3经过通孔523在T形导轨519上滑动。As shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, the storage compartment 3 is a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped box-shaped structure, and the bottom of the storage compartment 3 is provided with a T-shaped groove matched with the T-shaped guide rail 519, and the storage compartment 3 passes through the through hole 523. The T-shaped guide rail 519 slides.
如图17、图18所示,储水仓4为一长方体密闭箱形结构,储水仓4底部设有于T形导轨520相配合的T形槽,储水仓4经过通孔524在T形导轨520上滑动。As shown in FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, the water storage tank 4 is a rectangular parallelepiped box-shaped structure, and the bottom of the water storage tank 4 is provided with a T-shaped groove matched with the T-shaped guide rail 520, and the water storage tank 4 slides on the T-shaped guide rail 520 through the through hole 524.
如图19、图20、图21所示,下壳5为一长方体无上盖箱体结构,下壳5四个角处分别设有螺纹孔515、螺纹孔516、螺纹孔517、螺纹孔518,下壳5底部右侧设有T形导轨519、T形导轨520,下壳5的后面箱壁上设有通孔521、通孔522、通孔525、通孔526,下壳5右侧箱壁上设有通孔523、通孔524;储物仓3经通孔523插入下壳5内部,储水仓4经通孔524插入下壳5内部;电源214的充电接口220设于通孔521内。As shown in FIG. 19, FIG. 20 and FIG. 21, the lower casing 5 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure without a cover, and the four corners of the lower casing 5 are respectively provided with a threaded hole 515, a threaded hole 516, a threaded hole 517, and a threaded hole 518. A T-shaped guide rail 519 and a T-shaped guide rail 520 are disposed on the right side of the bottom of the lower shell 5, and a through hole 521, a through hole 522, a through hole 525, a through hole 526, and a right side of the lower shell 5 are disposed on the rear box wall of the lower shell 5. A through hole 523 and a through hole 524 are formed in the wall of the box; the storage compartment 3 is inserted into the lower casing 5 through the through hole 523, and the water storage tank 4 is inserted into the lower casing 5 through the through hole 524; the charging interface 220 of the power source 214 is disposed in the through hole 521. Inside.
如图6所示,上盖6为一矩形平板结构,上盖6的四个角处依次设有供螺钉611、螺钉612、螺钉613、螺钉614穿过的通孔,上盖6上设有供凸轮组116、凸轮组117探出用的矩形通孔615。As shown in FIG. 6, the upper cover 6 is a rectangular flat plate structure, and the four corners of the upper cover 6 are sequentially provided with through holes for the screws 611, the screws 612, the screws 613, and the screws 614. The upper cover 6 is provided. A rectangular through hole 615 for the cam group 116 and the cam group 117 to be protruded.
如图1、图4、图22所示,理疗外套7由软布料制成,理疗外套7为长方体封闭箱体结构,理疗外套7后部设有通孔712,下壳5后壁上的通孔521、通孔522、通孔525、通孔526可通过通孔712露出,理疗外套7右壁上设有通孔713,储物仓3与储水仓4通过通孔713露出,理疗外套7底部设有拉链711;理疗外套7上表面安装有电气石715,可以作为生理理疗,电气石715通过电缆716连接,最终经电缆714与控制器217相连。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 and FIG. 22, the physiotherapy outer casing 7 is made of soft cloth, and the physiotherapy outer casing 7 is a rectangular parallelepiped closed box structure. The physiotherapy outer casing 7 is provided with a through hole 712 at the rear, and the rear wall of the lower casing 5 is open. The hole 521, the through hole 522, the through hole 525, and the through hole 526 can be exposed through the through hole 712. The right side wall of the physiotherapy outer casing 7 is provided with a through hole 713, and the storage bin 3 and the water storage tank 4 are exposed through the through hole 713, and the bottom of the physiotherapy outer casing 7 A zipper 711 is provided; the top surface of the physiotherapy outer casing 7 is mounted with tourmaline 715, which can be used as a physiological treatment. The tourmaline 715 is connected by a cable 716 and finally connected to the controller 217 via a cable 714.
如图20所示,指令输入器8通过电缆811与控制器217相连,电缆811依次经过通孔712、通孔522进入系统内部;温度传感器9通过电缆911与控制器217相连,电缆911依次经过通孔712、通孔526进入系统内部,主要检测环境温度。As shown in FIG. 20, the command input device 8 is connected to the controller 217 through a cable 811. The cable 811 sequentially enters the system through the through hole 712 and the through hole 522. The temperature sensor 9 is connected to the controller 217 through the cable 911, and the cable 911 passes through The through hole 712 and the through hole 526 enter the inside of the system and mainly detect the ambient temperature.
如图22、图23所示,所述震动检波器10为立方体结构由下箱体1011、上盖板1012、石英压电传感器1013、压缩弹簧1014、震动块1015、滑动光杆1016、中间挡块1017、震动信号处理器1018构成;下箱体1011顶部有四个螺纹孔1020,通过螺钉将下箱体1011与上盖板1012相连;六个石英压电传感器1013分别设置在由下箱体1011和上盖板1012构成的正立方体箱型结构的六个内表面上,六个滑动光杆1016的外端分别垂直固定在所对应的石英压电传感器1013表面上,六个滑动光杆1016的另一端分别固定在位于中间的中间挡块1017上;六个震动块1015分别套在滑动光杆1016上,每个震动块1015两端分别有两个压缩弹簧1014套在滑动光杆1016上,压缩弹簧 1014在平衡时处于压缩状态;六个石英压电晶体1013经连接导线连接到震动信号处理器1018上;震动信号处理器1018通过连接导线1019与控制器217相连,连接导线1019依次经过通孔712、通孔525进入到下壳5和上盖6构成的腔体内。As shown in FIG. 22 and FIG. 23, the vibration detector 10 has a cubic structure from a lower case 1011, an upper cover 1012, a quartz piezoelectric sensor 1013, a compression spring 1014, a vibration block 1015, a sliding polished rod 1016, and an intermediate block. 1017, the vibration signal processor 1018 is configured; the top of the lower case 1011 has four threaded holes 1020, and the lower case 1011 is connected to the upper cover 1012 by screws; the six quartz piezoelectric sensors 1013 are respectively disposed on the lower case 1011 On the six inner surfaces of the positive cube box structure formed by the upper cover 1012, the outer ends of the six sliding optical rods 1016 are vertically fixed on the surface of the corresponding quartz piezoelectric sensor 1013, and the other end of the six sliding optical rods 1016. They are respectively fixed on the middle block 1017 located in the middle; six shock blocks 1015 are respectively sleeved on the sliding light rods 1016, and two compression springs 1014 are respectively disposed on the sliding light rods 1016 at the two ends of each of the vibration blocks 1015, and the compression springs 1014 are respectively The balance is in a compressed state; six quartz piezoelectric crystals 1013 are connected to the vibration signal processor 1018 via connecting wires; the vibration signal processor 1018 is connected to the controller 217 through a connecting wire 1019, 1019 sequentially passes through the wire 712, the through hole 525 into the cavity through hole 5 and lower case 6 constitutes the upper cover.
北斗卫星远程终端11与系统主体无直接物理联系,但是可与其内部北斗卫星定位及发射器221建立无线通信,北斗卫星远程终端11用来接收北斗卫星定位及发射器221发送的信息。The Beidou satellite remote terminal 11 has no direct physical connection with the system main body, but can establish wireless communication with its internal Beidou satellite positioning and transmitter 221, and the Beidou satellite remote terminal 11 is used to receive the Beidou satellite positioning and the information transmitted by the transmitter 221.
本发明还提供一种野外地质勘查安全监测方法,包括:震动检波器通过压缩矿物产生电荷以检测振动;理疗外套通过检测所述电荷的多少来对人体进行定量理疗。The invention also provides a safety monitoring method for field geological exploration, comprising: the vibration detector generates electric charge by compressing minerals to detect vibration; and the physiotherapy jacket performs quantitative physical therapy on the human body by detecting the amount of the electric charge.
指令输入器8可发出按摩、音乐播放、温度检测、震动检测和生理理疗检测的指令,按摩指令经指令输入器8发出,经连接导线811传送到控制器217,控制器217将按摩指令经连接导线218传送到步进电机驱动器219,步进电机驱动器219再将驱动信号分别经连接导线2192、连接导线2194、连接导线2193、连接导线2191传送至步进电机112、步进电机113、步进电机114、步进电机115,驱动步进电机112、步进电机113、步进电机114、步进电机115旋转;为了提高按摩效果,增大按摩力度,减小体积,步进电机驱动器采用同步技术,分别同轴双电机驱动凸轮组116和凸轮组117产生震动,来达到较大震动按摩的目的。The command input device 8 can issue commands for massage, music playback, temperature detection, vibration detection and physiological physiotherapy detection. The massage command is sent via the command input device 8 and transmitted to the controller 217 via the connecting wire 811, and the controller 217 connects the massage command. The wire 218 is transmitted to the stepping motor driver 219, and the stepping motor driver 219 transmits the driving signal to the stepping motor 112, the stepping motor 113, and the stepping step via the connecting wire 2192, the connecting wire 2194, the connecting wire 2193, and the connecting wire 2191, respectively. The motor 114, the stepping motor 115, the driving stepping motor 112, the stepping motor 113, the stepping motor 114, and the stepping motor 115 rotate; in order to improve the massage effect, increase the massage force, reduce the volume, and the stepping motor driver adopts synchronization. The technology, the coaxial dual motor drive cam set 116 and the cam set 117 respectively generate vibration to achieve the purpose of large vibration massage.
音乐播放指令经指令输入器8发出,经电缆811传送到控制器217,控制器217将音乐播放指令经电缆213传送到发声器212,发声器212发出声音。The music playback command is sent via command input 8 and transmitted via cable 811 to controller 217, which transmits the music play command via cable 213 to sounder 212, which emits a sound.
温度检测指令经指令输入器8发出,经电缆811传送到控制器217,控制器217接通温度传感器9的电路,温度传感器9工作,实时检测环境的温度,并将温度值经电缆911传送给控制器217,控制器217将接收到的温度值经电缆811传给指令输入器8,指令输入器8将接收到的温度值显示在显示屏上;当人们在野外考察夜晚露营时,开启温度检测,如果环境温度变化(例如温度突降),此时控制器217发出指令经电缆218传给步进电机驱动器219,步进电机驱动器219再将驱动信号分别经电缆2192、电缆2194、电缆2193、电缆2191传送至步进电机112、步进电机113、步进电机114、步进电机115,驱动步进电机112、步进电机113、步进电机114、步进电机115旋转,以按摩震动的方式提醒人们注意温度骤变;与此同时,控制器217发出警报指令经电缆213传送给发声器212,发声器212发出警报,以声音警报的方式提醒人们。The temperature detection command is sent via the command input device 8 and transmitted to the controller 217 via the cable 811. The controller 217 turns on the circuit of the temperature sensor 9, the temperature sensor 9 operates, detects the temperature of the environment in real time, and transmits the temperature value to the cable 911. The controller 217, the controller 217 transmits the received temperature value to the command input device 8 via the cable 811, and instructs the input device 8 to display the received temperature value on the display screen; when the person camps in the field to investigate the night, the temperature is turned on. Detecting, if the ambient temperature changes (for example, temperature dip), the controller 217 sends an instruction to the stepping motor driver 219 via the cable 218, and the stepping motor driver 219 transmits the driving signal through the cable 2192, the cable 2194, and the cable 2193, respectively. The cable 2191 is transmitted to the stepping motor 112, the stepping motor 113, the stepping motor 114, the stepping motor 115, the driving stepping motor 112, the stepping motor 113, the stepping motor 114, and the stepping motor 115 to rotate to massage the vibration. The way to remind people to pay attention to sudden changes in temperature; at the same time, the controller 217 sends an alarm command to the sound generator 212 via the cable 213, and the sounder 212 emits an alarm to sound an alarm. Way of getting people.
震动检测指令经指令输入器8发出,经电缆811传送到控制器217,控制器217控制接通震动检波器10的电路,震动检波器10工作。当露营地环境发生震动时,例如地震、塌方、泥石流、大型野生动物活动,震动检波器10内部的震动块1015发生震动进而压缩弹簧1014,横向(X或Y)和纵向(Z)方向上石英压电传感器1013受到压缩弹簧1014的压力产生信号,信号经震动信号处理器1018处理后经电缆1019传送给控制器217,控制器217一方面通过电缆213发送警报指令到 发声器212,发声器212发出地震警报声音,另一方面通过电缆218发送指令到步进电机驱动器219,步进电机驱动器219再将驱动信号分别经电缆2192、电缆2194、电缆2193、电缆2191传送至步进电机112、步进电机113、步进电机114、步进电机115,驱动步进电机112、步进电机113、步进电机114、步进电机115旋转,提醒人们。The vibration detection command is sent via the command input unit 8 and transmitted to the controller 217 via the cable 811. The controller 217 controls the circuit of the vibration detector 10 to be turned on, and the vibration detector 10 operates. When the campsite environment vibrates, such as earthquakes, landslides, mudslides, large wildlife activities, the vibration block 1015 inside the vibration detector 10 vibrates and compresses the spring 1014, lateral (X or Y) and longitudinal (Z) directions of quartz. The piezoelectric sensor 1013 is subjected to a pressure generating signal by the compression spring 1014. The signal is processed by the vibration signal processor 1018 and transmitted to the controller 217 via the cable 1019. The controller 217 transmits an alarm command to the sounder 212 via the cable 213 on the one hand, and the sounder 212 The earthquake alarm sound is emitted, and on the other hand, the command is sent to the stepping motor driver 219 via the cable 218, and the stepping motor driver 219 transmits the driving signal to the stepping motor 112 via the cable 2192, the cable 2194, the cable 2193, and the cable 2191, respectively. The motor 113, the stepping motor 114, the stepping motor 115, the stepping motor 112, the stepping motor 113, the stepping motor 114, and the stepping motor 115 rotate to remind people.
求救指令经指令输入器8发出,经电缆811传送到控制器217,控制器217将求救指令经电缆222传给北斗卫星定位及发射器221,北斗卫星定位及发射器221准确定位,将位置坐标经卫星传给北斗卫星远程终端11,北斗卫星远程终端11发出警报,并在终端显示屏上显示受困人员的位置坐标。The rescue command is sent by the command input device 8 and transmitted to the controller 217 via the cable 811. The controller 217 transmits the help command via the cable 222 to the Beidou satellite positioning and transmitter 221, and the Beidou satellite positioning and transmitter 221 is accurately positioned to position the coordinates. The satellite is transmitted to the Beidou satellite remote terminal 11, and the Beidou satellite remote terminal 11 issues an alarm and displays the position coordinates of the trapped person on the terminal display screen.
生理理疗检测指令经指令输入器8发出,经电缆811传送到控制器217,控制器217控制接通电气石715的电路,由于电气石715具有压电性和热电性,当人体与理疗外套7接触时,电气石715受到压力,电气石715内部会聚集电荷,随着电气石715受压程度的大小、受压时间的长短,产生大小不一的电压和电流,经过电缆716、714传送到控制器217,控制器217可以检测到电气石715产生电荷的数量,从而可以在指令输入器8显示屏上量化显示人们接受的理疗的程度。The physiological physiotherapy detection command is sent via the command input device 8 and transmitted to the controller 217 via the cable 811. The controller 217 controls the circuit that turns on the tourmaline 715. Since the tourmaline 715 has piezoelectricity and pyroelectricity, the human body and the physiotherapy jacket 7 At the time of contact, the tourmaline 715 is subjected to pressure, and charges are accumulated inside the tourmaline 715. As the tourmaline 715 is pressurized and the compression time is long, voltages and currents of different sizes are generated and transmitted to the cables 716 and 714. Controller 217, controller 217 can detect the amount of charge generated by tourmaline 715 so that the degree of physical therapy accepted by the person can be quantified on the display of command input 8.
以上所述实施例仅是为充分说明本发明而所举的较佳的实施例,本发明的保护范围不限于此。本技术领域的技术人员在本发明基础上所作的等同替代或变换,均在本发明的保护范围之内。本发明的保护范围以权利要求书为准。The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments for the purpose of fully illustrating the invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims.

Claims (7)

  1. 一种野外地质勘查安全监测系统,其特征在于,包括:用于通过压缩矿物产生电荷以检测振动的震动检波器,以及通过检测所述电荷的多少来对人体进行定量理疗的理疗外套,A field geological survey safety monitoring system, comprising: a vibration detector for generating electric charge by compressing minerals to detect vibration, and a physiotherapy jacket for quantitatively treating the human body by detecting the amount of the electric charge,
    还设置有下壳与上盖,所述下壳与上盖构成一个不完全密闭的腔体,所述理疗外套包围在下壳与上盖所构成的整体的外部,所述震动检波器位于理疗外套的外部,所述下壳滑动联接有T型导轨,在下壳的后壁上设置温度传感器,所述下壳的右侧底部设有储物仓与储水仓,并可通过T型导轨从下壳右壁处抽出,在所述下壳内部还设置电控模块,所述电控模块包括一箱体,所述箱体内设置控制器与北斗卫星定位及发射器,所述控制器与北斗卫星定位及发射器通过电缆连接,A lower case and an upper cover are further provided, the lower case and the upper cover form an incompletely sealed cavity, the physiotherapy outer casing is surrounded by an outer part of the lower case and the upper cover, and the vibration detector is located in the physiotherapy jacket The outer casing is slidably coupled with a T-shaped guide rail, and a temperature sensor is disposed on a rear wall of the lower casing, and a storage compartment and a water storage tank are disposed at a bottom right side of the lower casing, and can be right from the lower casing through the T-shaped guide rail. The wall is extracted, and an electric control module is further disposed inside the lower casing, the electronic control module includes a box, the controller is provided with a controller and a Beidou satellite positioning and transmitter, and the controller and the Beidou satellite are positioned and The transmitter is connected by cable,
    所述震动检波器为立方体结构,由下箱体、上盖板、石英压电传感器、压缩弹簧、震动块、滑动光杆、中间挡块、震动信号处理器构成;下箱体顶部有四个螺纹孔,通过螺钉将下箱体与上盖板相连;六个石英压电传感器分别设置在由下箱体和上盖板构成的正立方体箱型结构的六个内表面上,六个滑动光杆的外端分别垂直固定在所对应的石英压电传感器表面上,六个滑动光杆的另一端分别固定在位于中间的中间挡块上;六个震动块分别套在滑动光杆上,每个震动块两端分别有两个压缩弹簧套在滑动光杆上,压缩弹簧在平衡时处于压缩状态;六个石英压电晶体经连接导线连接到震动信号处理器上;震动信号处理器通过连接导线与控制器相连,连接导线依次经过第一通孔、第二通孔进入到下壳和上盖构成的腔体内。The vibration detector has a cubic structure and is composed of a lower box body, an upper cover plate, a quartz piezoelectric sensor, a compression spring, a vibration block, a sliding light rod, an intermediate block, and a vibration signal processor; the bottom of the lower box has four threads. a hole, the lower case is connected to the upper cover by a screw; six quartz piezoelectric sensors are respectively disposed on six inner surfaces of a positive cubic box type structure composed of a lower case and an upper cover, and six sliding polished rods The outer ends are respectively vertically fixed on the corresponding quartz piezoelectric sensor surface, and the other ends of the six sliding optical rods are respectively fixed on the middle intermediate block; the six vibration blocks are respectively placed on the sliding optical rod, and each of the two vibration blocks There are two compression springs on the sliding light rods respectively, and the compression springs are in a compressed state when balanced; six quartz piezoelectric crystals are connected to the vibration signal processor via connecting wires; the vibration signal processor is connected to the controller through the connecting wires. The connecting wire sequentially passes through the first through hole and the second through hole into the cavity formed by the lower case and the upper cover.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的野外地质勘查安全监测系统,其特征在于,还包括位于下壳内部的按摩装置,所述按摩装置包括安装基座,在所述安装基座上设置步进电机驱动凸轮组。The field geological survey safety monitoring system according to claim 1, further comprising a massage device located inside the lower casing, the massage device comprising a mounting base, and a stepping motor driving cam is disposed on the mounting base group.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的野外地质勘查安全监测系统,其特征在于,在下壳内部设置电控模块,所述电控模块包括箱体,在箱体内设置发声器,所述发声器通过电缆连接控制器。The field geological survey safety monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein an electric control module is disposed inside the lower casing, the electric control module includes a box body, and a sound generator is disposed in the box body, and the sound generator is controlled by a cable connection. Device.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的野外地质勘查安全监测系统,其特征在于,所述电控模块还设置有步进电机驱动器与充电接口。The field geological survey safety monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein the electronic control module is further provided with a stepping motor driver and a charging interface.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的野外地质勘查安全监测系统,其特征在于,所述上盖为一矩形平板结构,上盖上设有供凸轮组探出用的矩形通孔。The field geological survey safety monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein the upper cover is a rectangular flat plate structure, and the upper cover is provided with a rectangular through hole for the cam group to be inspected.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的野外地质勘查安全监测系统,其特征在于,所述理疗外套上表面安装有电气石晶体,所述电气石晶体通过电缆连接与控制器相连。The field geological survey safety monitoring system according to claim 5, wherein the physiotherapy sheath is provided with a tourmaline crystal on its upper surface, and the tourmaline crystal is connected to the controller through a cable connection.
  7. 如权利要求2所述的野外地质勘查安全监测系统,其特征在于,所述北斗卫星定位及发射器与北斗卫星远程终端建立无线通信。The field geological survey safety monitoring system of claim 2, wherein the Beidou satellite positioning and transmitter establishes wireless communication with the Beidou satellite remote terminal.
PCT/CN2018/085973 2017-06-13 2018-05-08 Safety monitoring system for field geological exploration WO2018228086A1 (en)

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