WO2018228004A1 - Universal key bracelet for different vehicles and universal control method - Google Patents

Universal key bracelet for different vehicles and universal control method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018228004A1
WO2018228004A1 PCT/CN2018/078994 CN2018078994W WO2018228004A1 WO 2018228004 A1 WO2018228004 A1 WO 2018228004A1 CN 2018078994 W CN2018078994 W CN 2018078994W WO 2018228004 A1 WO2018228004 A1 WO 2018228004A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mcu
control chip
universal key
vein
main control
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PCT/CN2018/078994
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李向明
Original Assignee
燕南国创科技(北京)有限公司
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Publication of WO2018228004A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018228004A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00182Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00182Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G07C2009/00261Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the keyless data carrier having more than one function
    • G07C2009/00277Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the keyless data carrier having more than one function opening of different locks separately

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of smart vehicle key technologies, and in particular, to a universal key bracelet for a different vehicle and a general control method.
  • each car is equipped with a specific signal transceiver and a matching smart vehicle key, such as a key entry and passive start (PEPS).
  • PEPS key entry and passive start
  • the key control chip in the smart key and the signal transceiver of the vehicle are permanently and statically bound. That is, each smart vehicle key can only open the vehicle that matches it.
  • the existing different vehicle keys cannot be used even if they are the same type of vehicle key.
  • the user When the user has only one car, the user often carries the smart car key of the car with him. As the car becomes two or more, carrying two or more smart car keys can be inconvenient to carry, easy to drop, and confusing.
  • vehicle users often use manual centralized storage for the storage of different keys, and manually mark different vehicle keys to distinguish different vehicles. When a user uses multiple smart vehicle keys, each smart vehicle key cannot be used universally.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a universal key bracelet for different vehicles and a general control method.
  • the wristband includes: a wristband main body, a main control chip card slot disposed in the body of the wristband, a radio frequency transceiver and a microprocessor (MCU), a main control chip card slot and a radio frequency transceiver respectively connected to the MCU, among them:
  • the main control chip card slot is configured to carry two or more main control chips, and the main control chip statically stores an identification number (ID) corresponding to the vehicle, and a vehicle body controller (body control module) is disposed inside the vehicle.
  • ID identification number
  • body control module body control module
  • the radio frequency transceiver is configured to establish a connection between the MCU within the communication range and one or more BCM communications;
  • the MCU is configured to acquire the ID of the vehicle through the BCM of the communication connection, and send the acquired ID to the host control chip of the bearer, and after receiving the signal that the acquired ID of the main control chip matches the statically stored ID, the communication connection is performed.
  • the BCM sends the specified operational signal.
  • a general control method for different vehicles includes the following steps:
  • the main control chip statically stores the ID corresponding to the vehicle, and the vehicle is internally provided with a BCM;
  • the MCU 4 is configured to acquire the ID of the vehicle through the communication connection BCM, and send the acquired ID to the hosted control chip, and after receiving the signal that the acquired ID of the main control chip matches the statically stored ID, the communication connection is performed.
  • the BCM sends the specified operational signal.
  • the bracelet includes:
  • a processor for executing the program stored by the memory, the program causing the processor to perform the method of the second aspect described above.
  • a computer readable storage medium stores instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method described in the second aspect above.
  • a computer program product comprising instructions is provided.
  • the product is run on a computer, the computer is caused to perform the method described in the second aspect above.
  • a computer program is provided.
  • the computer program is run on a computer, the computer is caused to perform the method described in the second aspect above.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can establish a communication range by using a radio frequency transceiver by providing a main control chip card slot, a radio frequency transceiver, and an MCU for carrying a plurality of control chips (applied to a vehicle to be operated) in the body of the wristband.
  • the MCU communicates with one or more BCMs, and then the MCU obtains the ID of the vehicle through the BCM of the communication connection, and sends the acquired ID to the host control chip of the bearer, and the acquired ID of the main control chip is received.
  • the signal of the specified operation signal (for example, opening operation, closing operation, etc.) is sent to the BCM of the communication connection, so that the user who owns multiple vehicles does not need to carry multiple vehicle keys, and only needs to wear the universal key hand.
  • the ring can open or close different vehicles, which is not only simple and convenient to operate, but also solves problems such as inconvenient carrying of multiple keys, easy to drop and application confusion, and improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a universal key bracelet for different vehicles according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a universal key bracelet for different vehicles according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a universal key bracelet for different vehicles according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a vein authenticator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a general control method for different vehicles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a frame of a universal key bracelet for different vehicles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a universal key bracelet for different vehicles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the universal key bracelet may include a wristband main body 1, a main control chip card slot 2 disposed in the wristband main body 1, a radio frequency transceiver 3, and a microprocessor MCU4.
  • the main control chip card slot 2 and the radio frequency transceiver 3 are respectively connected to the MCU 4 (not labeled in FIG. 1).
  • the master chip card slot 2 may include: one or more sheets 21, and/or one or more strips 22.
  • the support piece 21 and the insert 22 can be inserted into the main control chip.
  • the master chip statically stores an ID corresponding to the vehicle.
  • a BCM is placed inside the vehicle.
  • the BCM can control the vehicle, for example, opening the door, opening the trunk, closing the door, and closing the trunk.
  • the start button in the common control unit of the universal key bracelet can be operated to send an activation signal to the BCM, which is controlled by the BCM.
  • the master chip card slot 2 is configured to carry two or more master chips, the master chip statically stores an ID corresponding to the vehicle, and the vehicle body is internally provided with a body controller BCM;
  • the radio frequency transceiver 3 is configured to establish a connection between the MCU 4 in communication range and one or more BCMs;
  • the MCU 4 is configured to acquire the ID of the vehicle through the BCM of the communication connection, and send the acquired ID to the host chip of the bearer, to be received After the acquired ID of the master chip matches the statically stored ID, the specified operation signal is sent to the BCM of the communication connection.
  • the radio frequency transceiver 3 when the user enters the communication range of the car A (for example, a distance of 3 meters from the car A), the radio frequency transceiver 3 establishes a connection between the MCU 4 and the BCM communication of the car A;
  • the MCU4 acquires the ID of the car A (for example, IDA) through the BCM of the communication connection, and sends the acquired ID (IDA) to the host chip a of the bearer.
  • the master chip a can compare the acquired ID (IDA) with the statically stored ID (IDA').
  • the master chip a goes to the MCU4. Returns the signal that IDA matches IDA'.
  • the MCU 4 receives the signal that the acquired ID (IDA) of the master chip a matches the statically stored ID (IDA'), it transmits a designated operation signal to the BCM of the communication connection.
  • the designated operational signals may be, for example but not limited to, opening the door, opening the trunk, closing the door, closing the trunk, and the like.
  • the start button in the common control unit of the universal key bracelet can be operated to send an activation signal to the BCM, which is controlled by the BCM.
  • the car B can also be opened by using the universal key bracelet.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can establish a communication through the radio frequency transceiver 3 by providing a main control chip card slot, a radio frequency transceiver and an MCU for carrying a plurality of control chips (applied to the vehicle to be operated) in the body of the wristband.
  • the MCU in the range communicates with one or more BCMs, and then the MCU obtains the ID of the vehicle through the BCM of the communication connection, and sends the obtained ID to the hosted control chip, and the acquired ID of the main control chip is received.
  • the specified operation signal is sent to the BCM of the communication connection.
  • the specified operation signals are, for example but not limited to, opening the door, opening the trunk, closing the door, closing the trunk, and the like.
  • the start button in the common control unit of the universal key bracelet can be operated to send an activation signal to the BCM, which is controlled by the BCM.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can make the user who owns multiple vehicles do not need to carry multiple vehicle keys, and only need to wear the universal key bracelet to open or close different vehicles, which is not only simple and convenient, but also It will solve the problems of inconvenient carrying, easy to drop and apply confusion, and improve the user experience.
  • the number of the master chip card slots 2 is one or two or more.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can facilitate the insertion of a plurality of control chips, so that the applicability is stronger.
  • the bracelet body 1 is a unitary structure with an outer surface attached to a flexible material. Thereby, the bracelet main body 1 can be bent and deformed to constitute a wristband to be worn on the wrist of the user.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a universal key bracelet for different vehicles according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the universal key bracelet may include a wristband body 1.
  • the bracelet body 1 may include two or more chain blocks 11 that are movably connected between the chain blocks 11.
  • the main control chip card slot 2, the radio frequency transceiver 3 and the MCU 4 are disposed in the chain block 11.
  • the chain block 11 can be connected by the movable connection of the connecting members.
  • the chain block 11 can be provided with an interface that matches the connector, for example, a male or female connector.
  • the connecting member may include one or two of the following: a hinge member, a splicing member, and a magnetic member.
  • the shape of the above-mentioned universal key bracelet can be varied, and can be combined in various ways, and can be made into a form similar to a Lego toy, which enhances the flexibility and fun of the device and is favored by young users.
  • the number of chains 11 can be increased or decreased.
  • a child user uses a few chain blocks 11 and an adult user uses a plurality of chain blocks 11 to meet various wear requirements of the user.
  • the universal key bracelet may also include one or more chain blocks 11 that provide power. Therefore, the universal key bracelet can be provided with a sufficient number of batteries, which can prolong the standby time and eliminate the problems of insufficient power supply and the like.
  • the user can also reserve a battery. When the battery is low, the battery can be easily inserted into the device without opening the battery, and the battery can be easily inserted into the device. Extends product life and improves user experience.
  • only one blade 21 or one blade 22 for carrying the master chip is disposed in one chain block 11. Therefore, by setting the main control chips in different chain blocks, the signal interference between the main control cores can be reduced, and the control precision and control speed of the universal key bracelet can be improved.
  • two or more chain blocks 11 are connected by a bus or by wireless communication, such as by Near Field Communication (NFC).
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • the bus connection connects the chain block 11 to the MCU, for example, via a common communication line.
  • the universal key bracelet further includes: a common control signal component.
  • the common control signal component is connected to the MCU.
  • the shared control signal component may be a common button for different vehicles, such as a car search button, a start button, and the like.
  • the common control signal component can control the operation of one or more vehicles. For example, the door of the A car can be opened, or the door of the B car can be opened.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a universal key bracelet for different vehicles according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the universal key bracelet can be added to the embodiment of FIG. 2: a vein authenticator 5.
  • Vein authentication 5 is connected to MCU4.
  • the vein authenticator 5 is configured to collect the vein information of the object wearing the universal key bracelet, compare the collected vein information with the vein information template, and send a signal indicating successful authentication to the MCU 4 when the collected vein information is consistent with the vein information template.
  • one or more of the vein authenticators 5 can be provided.
  • the number of the vein authenticator 5 is very large, if the length of the chain is constant, the volume of the vein identifier 5 needs to be reduced, so that the area of the collected vein feature picture is reduced, thereby reducing the recognition accuracy of the device;
  • the number of the vein authenticators 5 is very small, for example, the number is 2, the number of the vein recognizers 5 is reduced, and if the length of the chain is constant, the volume of the vein recognizer 5 needs to be relatively increased, and thus, the collected vein characteristic pictures are obtained.
  • the area will be larger, which will increase the recognition accuracy of the device, but the device will appear bulky, the amount should not be too large, and should not be too small.
  • the interval of the number of values is [5, 30], and the volume of the chain block 11 is less than 1 cubic centimeter.
  • the plurality of chain blocks 11 can be connected by a connecting member (for example, connected into a bracelet or a finger), and a vein identifier 5 is respectively disposed in the inner cavity of each chain block 11 to identify by using a plurality of veins.
  • the device 5 respectively obtains a vein feature picture of a random area of the authentication object (for example, an arbitrary area of the wrist part), and then uses the MCU to collect a plurality of vein feature pictures of the plurality of random areas and the vein feature picture template (for example, veins of all areas of the wrist part) Feature picture) comparison, when some pictures in the collected vein feature picture match the vein feature picture template set successfully, the authentication passes and the universal key bracelet can be opened, so that the universal key bracelet can be lost or not Others use it.
  • a vein feature picture of a random area of the authentication object for example, an arbitrary area of the wrist part
  • the vein feature picture template for example, veins of all areas of the wrist part
  • the requirement for collecting vein feature pictures can be reduced.
  • the acquisition area is low, and it is not necessary to collect a fixed area, and a random area can be collected.
  • the collection area is required to be low, and it is not necessary to collect the large area, and the collection can be performed in a small area.
  • the venous feature picture that can be collected in the partial vein recognizer is insufficient in accuracy, and even in the case that part of the vein recognizer fails, only a preset number of received vein feature pictures and the venous feature picture template set are successfully matched to work normally. Enhances the robustness of the universal key bracelet.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a vein authenticator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the vein authenticator 5 may include a light transmitting surface 51, a light emitting diode 52, an image sensor CCD 53, and an image recognizer 54.
  • the light transmissive surface 51 may be disposed at the window opening 51 of the body of the wristband; the CCD 53 is disposed opposite to the window opening 51; the light emitting diode 52 is disposed at the end side between the window opening and the CCD 53; the image identifier 54 respectively Connected to CCD53 and MCU.
  • the light emitting diode 52 can be a near infrared light diode.
  • the number of the light emitting diodes 52 may be one or two or more.
  • the end side may be any end side of the CCD 53, for example, at least one of the first side (for example, the left side), the second side (for example, the right side), the third side (for example, the front side), and the fourth side (for example, the rear side).
  • the number of the near-infrared photodiodes 52 is plural, a plurality of near-infrared photodiodes may be dispersedly placed around the CCD 53 or the like. It can be flexibly set according to the actual situation.
  • the position of the preferred light-emitting diode 52 can be realized: the light emitted by the light-emitting diode 52 can be sufficiently irradiated on the wrist of the user, and the reflected light is irradiated on the CCD 53.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can illuminate any area of the wrist portion of the user through the light emitted by the LED 52 and reflect it, the CCD 53 receives the reflected light, generates a vein image, and transmits the vein image to the image recognizer 54.
  • the image identifier 54 obtains the ID of the vehicle through the BCM of the communication connection, and sends the acquired ID to the host control chip of the bearer. After receiving the signal that the acquired ID of the master chip matches the statically stored ID, the image is connected to the communication connection.
  • the BCM sends the specified operational signal.
  • the specified operation signals are, for example but not limited to, opening the door, opening the trunk, closing the door, closing the trunk, and the like.
  • the start button in the common control unit of the universal key bracelet can be operated to send an activation signal to the BCM, which is controlled by the BCM.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a general control method for different vehicles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • a master chip card slot 2 a radio frequency transceiver 3 and a microprocessor MCU4;
  • the main control chip statically stores an ID corresponding to the vehicle, and the vehicle is internally provided with a BCM;
  • the above method may further include: providing one or two or more power supply chain blocks in the wristband body 1.
  • the above method may further include: providing a vein authenticator 5 in the wristband body 1 to connect the vein authentication 5 with the MCU 4.
  • the vein identifier 5 is used to collect the vein information of the object wearing the universal key bracelet, and the collected vein information is compared with the vein information template. When the collected vein information is consistent with the vein information template, a signal indicating successful authentication is sent to the MCU 4.
  • each of the above embodiments can be used as an execution body in the methods for the respective embodiments of the above embodiments, and the corresponding processes in the respective methods can be implemented to achieve the same technical effects.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a frame of a universal key bracelet for different vehicles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the framework may include a central processing unit (CPU) 601 that may be loaded into a program in a random access memory (RAM) 603 according to a program stored in a read only memory (ROM) 602 or from a storage portion 608.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • the various operations performed by the embodiment of Fig. 5 are performed.
  • RAM 603 various programs and data required for system architecture operations are also stored.
  • the CPU 601, the ROM 602, and the RAM 603 are connected to each other through a bus 604.
  • An input/output (I/O) interface 605 is also coupled to bus 604.
  • the following components are connected to the I/O interface 605: an input portion 606 including a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output portion 607 including, for example, a cathode ray tube (CRT), a liquid crystal display (LCD), and the like, and a storage portion 608 including a hard disk or the like. And a communication portion 609 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 609 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet.
  • Driver 610 is also coupled to I/O interface 605 as needed.
  • a removable medium 611 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory or the like, is mounted on the drive 610 as needed so that a computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage portion 608 as needed.
  • an embodiment of the present invention includes a computer program product comprising a computer program tangibly embodied on a machine readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for executing the method illustrated in the flowchart.
  • the computer program can be downloaded and installed from the network via communication portion 609, and/or installed from removable media 611.

Abstract

The invention discloses a universal key bracelet for different vehicles and a universal control method. The bracelet comprises: a bracelet main body, a master control chip card slot arranged in the bracelet main body, a radio frequency transceiver and an MCU, wherein the master control chip card slot and the radio frequency transceiver are connected with the MCU separately; the master control chip card slot is arranged to bear two or more than three master control chips; the radio frequency transceiver is arranged to build communication connection of the MCU and one or more than two BCMs within a communication range; and the MCU is arranged to obtain an ID of a vehicle through the BCMs in communication connection, to transmit the obtained ID to the born master control chips and to transmit a specified operation signal to the BCMs in communication connection after receiving a signal for indicating matching of the obtained ID and a statically stored ID from the master control chips. The universal key bracelet is simple and convenient in operation, and the problems that a plurality of keys are inconvenient to carry, easy to drop and disordered in application are solved and the user experience is improved.

Description

用于不同车辆的通用钥匙手环及通用控制方法Universal key bracelet for different vehicles and general control method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及智能车辆钥匙技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于不同车辆的通用钥匙手环及通用控制方法。The present invention relates to the field of smart vehicle key technologies, and in particular, to a universal key bracelet for a different vehicle and a general control method.
背景技术Background technique
随着国民经济的快速发展,车辆已经成为人们的生活的必需品。许多公司、家庭甚至个人拥有多辆汽车。目前,每辆汽车上都安装有特定的信号收发器和与其匹配的智能车辆钥匙,例如无钥匙进入无钥匙启动系统(passive entry&passive start,PEPS)。出于安全因素,智能钥匙中的钥匙控制芯片与车辆的信号收发器被永久性地、静态地绑定配置。即每把智能车辆钥匙仅能开启与其匹配的车辆。With the rapid development of the national economy, vehicles have become a necessity for people's lives. Many companies, families and even individuals own multiple cars. Currently, each car is equipped with a specific signal transceiver and a matching smart vehicle key, such as a key entry and passive start (PEPS). For security reasons, the key control chip in the smart key and the signal transceiver of the vehicle are permanently and statically bound. That is, each smart vehicle key can only open the vehicle that matches it.
现有的不同的车辆钥匙,即使是同厂家同型号的车辆钥匙均无法通用。当用户只有一辆汽车时,用户常常将该汽车的智能车辆钥匙随身携带。随着汽车变成两辆甚至更多辆时,携带两把或者更多把智能车辆钥匙就会出现携带不便、容易丢落和使用混乱的情况。目前车辆用户常常对对不同钥匙的保管通常采用人工集中保管的方式,对不同车辆钥匙采用人工标记的方式来区分不同车辆。用户在使用多把智能车辆钥匙时,各把智能车辆钥匙不能通用。The existing different vehicle keys cannot be used even if they are the same type of vehicle key. When the user has only one car, the user often carries the smart car key of the car with him. As the car becomes two or more, carrying two or more smart car keys can be inconvenient to carry, easy to drop, and confusing. At present, vehicle users often use manual centralized storage for the storage of different keys, and manually mark different vehicle keys to distinguish different vehicles. When a user uses multiple smart vehicle keys, each smart vehicle key cannot be used universally.
如何解决不同车辆的智能车辆钥匙不能通用的问题,成为亟待解决的技术问题。How to solve the problem that the smart vehicle keys of different vehicles cannot be universal has become a technical problem to be solved urgently.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决不同车辆的智能车辆钥匙不能通用的问题,本发明实施例提供了一种用于不同车辆的通用钥匙手环及通用控制方法。In order to solve the problem that the smart vehicle keys of different vehicles cannot be universal, the embodiments of the present invention provide a universal key bracelet for different vehicles and a general control method.
一种用于不同车辆的通用钥匙手环。该手环包括:手环主体,设置在 手环主体内的主控芯片卡槽、射频收发器和微处理器(Microcontroller Unit,MCU),主控芯片卡槽和射频收发器分别与MCU连接,其中:A universal key bracelet for different vehicles. The wristband includes: a wristband main body, a main control chip card slot disposed in the body of the wristband, a radio frequency transceiver and a microprocessor (MCU), a main control chip card slot and a radio frequency transceiver respectively connected to the MCU, among them:
主控芯片卡槽被配置为承载两片或者三片以上主控芯片,主控芯片静态存储有与车辆对应的身份标识号(identification,ID),车辆内部设置有车身控制器(body control module,BCM);The main control chip card slot is configured to carry two or more main control chips, and the main control chip statically stores an identification number (ID) corresponding to the vehicle, and a vehicle body controller (body control module) is disposed inside the vehicle. BCM);
射频收发器被配置为建立通信范围内的MCU与一个或者两个以上BCM通信的连接;The radio frequency transceiver is configured to establish a connection between the MCU within the communication range and one or more BCM communications;
MCU被配置为通过通信连接的BCM获取车辆的ID,将获取的ID发送给承载的主控芯片,待收到主控芯片的获取的ID与静态存储的ID匹配的信号后,向通信连接的BCM发送指定操作信号。The MCU is configured to acquire the ID of the vehicle through the BCM of the communication connection, and send the acquired ID to the host control chip of the bearer, and after receiving the signal that the acquired ID of the main control chip matches the statically stored ID, the communication connection is performed. The BCM sends the specified operational signal.
一种用于不同车辆的通用控制方法。该方法包括以下步骤:A general control method for different vehicles. The method includes the following steps:
在手环主体内设置主控芯片卡槽、射频收发器和MCU;Providing a main control chip card slot, a radio frequency transceiver and an MCU in the body of the wristband;
将主控芯片卡槽和射频收发器分别与MCU连接;Connecting the main control chip card slot and the radio frequency transceiver to the MCU respectively;
利用主控芯片卡槽承载两片或者三片以上主控芯片,主控芯片静态存储有与车辆对应的ID,车辆内部设置有BCM;Using the main control chip card slot to carry two or more than three main control chips, the main control chip statically stores the ID corresponding to the vehicle, and the vehicle is internally provided with a BCM;
利用射频收发器建立通信范围内的MCU与一个或者两个以上BCM通信的连接;Using a radio frequency transceiver to establish a connection between an MCU within communication range and one or more BCMs;
利用MCU4被配置为通过通信连接的BCM获取车辆的ID,将获取的ID发送给承载的主控芯片,待收到主控芯片的获取的ID与静态存储的ID匹配的信号后,向通信连接的BCM发送指定操作信号。The MCU 4 is configured to acquire the ID of the vehicle through the communication connection BCM, and send the acquired ID to the hosted control chip, and after receiving the signal that the acquired ID of the main control chip matches the statically stored ID, the communication connection is performed. The BCM sends the specified operational signal.
一种用于不同车辆的通用钥匙手环。该手环包括:A universal key bracelet for different vehicles. The bracelet includes:
存储器,用于存放程序;Memory for storing programs;
处理器,用于执行所述存储器存储的程序,所述程序使得所述处理器执行上述第二方面所述的方法。a processor for executing the program stored by the memory, the program causing the processor to perform the method of the second aspect described above.
一种计算机可读存储介质。该计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第二方面所述的方法。A computer readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium stores instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method described in the second aspect above.
第五方面,提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品。当该产品在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第二方面所述的方法。In a fifth aspect, a computer program product comprising instructions is provided. When the product is run on a computer, the computer is caused to perform the method described in the second aspect above.
第六方面,提供了一种计算机程序。当该计算机程序在计算机上运行 时,使得计算机执行上述第二方面所述的方法。In a sixth aspect, a computer program is provided. When the computer program is run on a computer, the computer is caused to perform the method described in the second aspect above.
由此,本发明实施例可以通过在手环主体内设置用于承载多片控制芯片(应用于待操作的车辆)的主控芯片卡槽、射频收发器和MCU,通过射频收发器建立通信范围内的MCU与一个或者两个以上BCM通信的连接,再利用MCU通过通信连接的BCM获取车辆的ID,将获取的ID发送给承载的主控芯片,待收到主控芯片的获取的ID与静态存储的ID匹配的信号后,向通信连接的BCM发送指定操作信号(例如开启操作、关闭操作等)信号,可以使得拥有多辆车辆的用户无需携带多把车辆钥匙,仅需佩戴通用钥匙手环就可以对不同车辆进行开启操作或者关闭操作等,不仅操作简单、方便,而且会解决多把钥匙携带不便、容易丢落和适用混乱等问题,改善了用户的体验。Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can establish a communication range by using a radio frequency transceiver by providing a main control chip card slot, a radio frequency transceiver, and an MCU for carrying a plurality of control chips (applied to a vehicle to be operated) in the body of the wristband. The MCU communicates with one or more BCMs, and then the MCU obtains the ID of the vehicle through the BCM of the communication connection, and sends the acquired ID to the host control chip of the bearer, and the acquired ID of the main control chip is received. After the statically stored ID matching signal, the signal of the specified operation signal (for example, opening operation, closing operation, etc.) is sent to the BCM of the communication connection, so that the user who owns multiple vehicles does not need to carry multiple vehicle keys, and only needs to wear the universal key hand. The ring can open or close different vehicles, which is not only simple and convenient to operate, but also solves problems such as inconvenient carrying of multiple keys, easy to drop and application confusion, and improves the user experience.
附图说明DRAWINGS
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a
图1是本发明一实施例的用于不同车辆的通用钥匙手环的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a universal key bracelet for different vehicles according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明另一实施例的用于不同车辆的通用钥匙手环的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a universal key bracelet for different vehicles according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明又一实施例的用于不同车辆的通用钥匙手环的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a universal key bracelet for different vehicles according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明另实施例的静脉认证器的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of a vein authenticator according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一实施例的用于不同车辆的通用控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a general control method for different vehicles according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是本发明一实施例的用于不同车辆的通用钥匙手环的框架示意图。6 is a schematic view of a frame of a universal key bracelet for different vehicles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are intended to illustrate and illustrate the invention.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的 特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明一实施例的用于不同车辆的通用钥匙手环的结构示意图。1 is a schematic structural view of a universal key bracelet for different vehicles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1所示,该通用钥匙手环可以包括:手环主体1,设置在手环主体1内的主控芯片卡槽2、射频收发器3和微处理器MCU4。其中,主控芯片卡槽2和射频收发器3分别与MCU4连接(图1中未进行标注)。As shown in FIG. 1, the universal key bracelet may include a wristband main body 1, a main control chip card slot 2 disposed in the wristband main body 1, a radio frequency transceiver 3, and a microprocessor MCU4. The main control chip card slot 2 and the radio frequency transceiver 3 are respectively connected to the MCU 4 (not labeled in FIG. 1).
在一些实施例中,主控芯片卡槽2可以包括:1片或者2片以上的托片21,和/或1条或者2条以上的插条22。其中,托片21和插条22均可以插入主控芯片。主控芯片静态存储有与车辆对应的ID。车辆内部设置有BCM。BCM可以对车辆进行控制操作,例如,打开车门、打开后备箱、关闭车门和关闭后备箱等。又例如,可操作通用钥匙手环的共用控制部件中的启动按钮,将启动信号发送至BCM,由BCM控制车辆启动。In some embodiments, the master chip card slot 2 may include: one or more sheets 21, and/or one or more strips 22. The support piece 21 and the insert 22 can be inserted into the main control chip. The master chip statically stores an ID corresponding to the vehicle. A BCM is placed inside the vehicle. The BCM can control the vehicle, for example, opening the door, opening the trunk, closing the door, and closing the trunk. As another example, the start button in the common control unit of the universal key bracelet can be operated to send an activation signal to the BCM, which is controlled by the BCM.
本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。The term "and/or" in this context is merely an association describing the associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which may indicate that A exists separately, and both A and B exist, respectively. B these three situations.
在一些实施例中,主控芯片卡槽2被配置为承载两片或者三片以上主控芯片,主控芯片静态存储有与车辆对应的ID,车辆内部设置有车身控制器BCM;射频收发器3被配置为建立通信范围内的MCU4与一个或者两个以上BCM通信的连接;MCU4被配置为通过通信连接的BCM获取车辆的ID,将获取的ID发送给承载的主控芯片,待收到主控芯片的获取的ID与静态存储的ID匹配的信号后,向通信连接的BCM发送指定操作信号。In some embodiments, the master chip card slot 2 is configured to carry two or more master chips, the master chip statically stores an ID corresponding to the vehicle, and the vehicle body is internally provided with a body controller BCM; the radio frequency transceiver 3 is configured to establish a connection between the MCU 4 in communication range and one or more BCMs; the MCU 4 is configured to acquire the ID of the vehicle through the BCM of the communication connection, and send the acquired ID to the host chip of the bearer, to be received After the acquired ID of the master chip matches the statically stored ID, the specified operation signal is sent to the BCM of the communication connection.
下面列举某用户利用通用钥匙手环控制2辆汽车(汽车A和汽车B)的实现方式可以如下所示:The following shows how a user can control two cars (Car A and Car B) using the Universal Key Bracelet as follows:
S101,在托片21内插人与汽车A对应的主控芯片a,插条22内插人与汽车B对应的主控芯片b;S101, the main control chip a corresponding to the car A is inserted into the carrier 21, and the main control chip b corresponding to the car B is inserted into the insert 22;
S102,当该用户进入汽车A的通信范围内(例如,离汽车A有3米的距离)时,射频收发器3建立MCU4与汽车A的BCM通信的连接;S102, when the user enters the communication range of the car A (for example, a distance of 3 meters from the car A), the radio frequency transceiver 3 establishes a connection between the MCU 4 and the BCM communication of the car A;
S103,MCU4通过通信连接的BCM获取汽车A的ID(例如IDA),将获取的ID(IDA)发送给承载的主控芯片a。此时,主控芯片a可以将获取的ID(IDA)与静态存储的ID(IDA’)比较,当IDA与IDA’匹配 (相同或者按某种规则相对应)时,主控芯片a向MCU4返回IDA与IDA’匹配的信号。待MCU4收到主控芯片a的获取的ID(IDA)与静态存储的ID(IDA’)匹配的信号后,向通信连接的BCM发送指定操作信号。指定操作信号可以例如但不限于:打开车门、打开后备箱、关闭车门和关闭后备箱等。又例如,可操作通用钥匙手环的共用控制部件中的启动按钮,将启动信号发送至BCM,由BCM控制车辆启动。S103. The MCU4 acquires the ID of the car A (for example, IDA) through the BCM of the communication connection, and sends the acquired ID (IDA) to the host chip a of the bearer. At this time, the master chip a can compare the acquired ID (IDA) with the statically stored ID (IDA'). When the IDA matches the IDA' (same or according to some rule), the master chip a goes to the MCU4. Returns the signal that IDA matches IDA'. After the MCU 4 receives the signal that the acquired ID (IDA) of the master chip a matches the statically stored ID (IDA'), it transmits a designated operation signal to the BCM of the communication connection. The designated operational signals may be, for example but not limited to, opening the door, opening the trunk, closing the door, closing the trunk, and the like. As another example, the start button in the common control unit of the universal key bracelet can be operated to send an activation signal to the BCM, which is controlled by the BCM.
同理,当该用户进入汽车B的通信范围内时,也可以利用该通用钥匙手环开启汽车B。Similarly, when the user enters the communication range of the car B, the car B can also be opened by using the universal key bracelet.
由此,本发明实施例可以通过在手环主体内设置用于承载多片控制芯片(应用于待操作的车辆)的主控芯片卡槽、射频收发器和MCU,通过射频收发器3建立通信范围内的MCU与一个或者两个以上BCM通信的连接,再利用MCU通过通信连接的BCM获取车辆的ID,将获取的ID发送给承载的主控芯片,待收到主控芯片的获取的ID与静态存储的ID匹配的信号后,向通信连接的BCM发送指定操作信号。指定操作信号例如但不限于:打开车门、打开后备箱、关闭车门和关闭后备箱等。又例如,可操作通用钥匙手环的共用控制部件中的启动按钮,将启动信号发送至BCM,由BCM控制车辆启动。Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can establish a communication through the radio frequency transceiver 3 by providing a main control chip card slot, a radio frequency transceiver and an MCU for carrying a plurality of control chips (applied to the vehicle to be operated) in the body of the wristband. The MCU in the range communicates with one or more BCMs, and then the MCU obtains the ID of the vehicle through the BCM of the communication connection, and sends the obtained ID to the hosted control chip, and the acquired ID of the main control chip is received. After the signal matching the statically stored ID, the specified operation signal is sent to the BCM of the communication connection. The specified operation signals are, for example but not limited to, opening the door, opening the trunk, closing the door, closing the trunk, and the like. As another example, the start button in the common control unit of the universal key bracelet can be operated to send an activation signal to the BCM, which is controlled by the BCM.
(由此,本发明实施例可以使得拥有多辆车辆的用户无需携带多把车辆钥匙,仅需佩戴通用钥匙手环就可以对不同车辆进行开启操作或者关闭操作等,不仅操作简单、方便,而且会解决多把钥匙携带不便、容易丢落和适用混乱等问题,改善了用户的体验。(Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can make the user who owns multiple vehicles do not need to carry multiple vehicle keys, and only need to wear the universal key bracelet to open or close different vehicles, which is not only simple and convenient, but also It will solve the problems of inconvenient carrying, easy to drop and apply confusion, and improve the user experience.
在一些实施例中,主控芯片卡槽2的个数为:1个或者2个以上。由此,本发明实施例可以便于插入多个控制芯片,使得适用性更强。In some embodiments, the number of the master chip card slots 2 is one or two or more. Thus, the embodiment of the present invention can facilitate the insertion of a plurality of control chips, so that the applicability is stronger.
在一些实施例中,手环主体1是外表面附有柔性材料的整体结构。由此,手环主体1可以弯曲变形,从而构成手环以戴在用户的腕部。In some embodiments, the bracelet body 1 is a unitary structure with an outer surface attached to a flexible material. Thereby, the bracelet main body 1 can be bent and deformed to constitute a wristband to be worn on the wrist of the user.
图2是本发明另一实施例的用于不同车辆的通用钥匙手环的结构示意图。2 is a schematic structural view of a universal key bracelet for different vehicles according to another embodiment of the present invention.
如图2所示,该通用钥匙手环可以包括:手环主体1。手环主体1可以包括两个或者三个以上链块11,链块11之间活动连接。主控芯片卡槽 2、射频收发器3和MCU4设置在链块11内。As shown in FIG. 2, the universal key bracelet may include a wristband body 1. The bracelet body 1 may include two or more chain blocks 11 that are movably connected between the chain blocks 11. The main control chip card slot 2, the radio frequency transceiver 3 and the MCU 4 are disposed in the chain block 11.
其中,不同的链块11之间可以通过连接件的活动连接。链块11可以在四周设置与连接件匹配的接口,例如,公头或者母头。其中,连接件可以包括以下一种或者两种:铰接件、拼接件、磁力件。Among them, different chain blocks 11 can be connected by the movable connection of the connecting members. The chain block 11 can be provided with an interface that matches the connector, for example, a male or female connector. The connecting member may include one or two of the following: a hinge member, a splicing member, and a magnetic member.
上述通用钥匙手环的形状可以多变,还可以有多种组合方式,可以做成类似乐高玩具的形式,增强了该装置的灵活性和趣味性,深受年轻用户青睐。The shape of the above-mentioned universal key bracelet can be varied, and can be combined in various ways, and can be made into a form similar to a Lego toy, which enhances the flexibility and fun of the device and is favored by young users.
另外,可增加或者减少链块11的数量。例如,儿童用户少用几个链块11,大人用户则多用几个链块11,以满足用户的多种穿戴要求。In addition, the number of chains 11 can be increased or decreased. For example, a child user uses a few chain blocks 11 and an adult user uses a plurality of chain blocks 11 to meet various wear requirements of the user.
在一些实施例中,通用钥匙手环还可以包括:一个或者两个以上的提供电源的链块11。由此,本通用钥匙手环可以设置足够数量的电池,可以延长待机时间,消除了电量供应不足等问题带给用户的困扰。另外,用户还可以备用电池,在电量不足时,无需开盖等更换电池的操作,就可以非常方便地将设置有电池的链块11插接入该装置,简单方便,且不容易破坏外壳,延长了产品寿命,改善了用户体验。In some embodiments, the universal key bracelet may also include one or more chain blocks 11 that provide power. Therefore, the universal key bracelet can be provided with a sufficient number of batteries, which can prolong the standby time and eliminate the problems of insufficient power supply and the like. In addition, the user can also reserve a battery. When the battery is low, the battery can be easily inserted into the device without opening the battery, and the battery can be easily inserted into the device. Extends product life and improves user experience.
在一些实施例中,1块链块11内仅设置用于承载主控芯片的一片托片21或者一条插条22。由此,通过将主控芯片分别设置在不同个链块内,可以减少主控新芯之间信号干扰,提高了通用钥匙手环的控制精度和控制速度。In some embodiments, only one blade 21 or one blade 22 for carrying the master chip is disposed in one chain block 11. Therefore, by setting the main control chips in different chain blocks, the signal interference between the main control cores can be reduced, and the control precision and control speed of the universal key bracelet can be improved.
在一些实施例中,两个或者三个以上链块11通过总线连接或者通过无线通信连接,例如利用近场通信(Near Field Communication,NFC)方式。其中,总线连接例如将链块11通过公共的通信线路连接至MCU。In some embodiments, two or more chain blocks 11 are connected by a bus or by wireless communication, such as by Near Field Communication (NFC). Among them, the bus connection connects the chain block 11 to the MCU, for example, via a common communication line.
在一些实施例中,通用钥匙手环还包括:共用控制信号部件。共用控制信号部件与MCU连接。其中,共用控制信号部件可以是用于不同车辆的共用的按键,如寻车按键,启动按键等。当某一辆或者多辆汽车与通用钥匙手环建立通信连接后,该共用控制信号部件可以控制某一辆或者多辆汽车的操作。例如,既可以打开A车的车门,也可以打开B车的车门等。In some embodiments, the universal key bracelet further includes: a common control signal component. The common control signal component is connected to the MCU. The shared control signal component may be a common button for different vehicles, such as a car search button, a start button, and the like. When one or more vehicles establish a communication connection with the universal key bracelet, the common control signal component can control the operation of one or more vehicles. For example, the door of the A car can be opened, or the door of the B car can be opened.
图3是本发明又一实施例的用于不同车辆的通用钥匙手环的结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural view of a universal key bracelet for different vehicles according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
如图3所示,该通用钥匙手环可以在图2各实施例的基础上增加:静脉认证器5。静脉认证5与MCU4连接。静脉认证器5被配置为采集佩戴通用钥匙手环的对象的静脉信息,将采集的静脉信息与静脉信息模板比较,当采集的静脉信息与静脉信息模板一致,向MCU4发出认证成功的信号。As shown in FIG. 3, the universal key bracelet can be added to the embodiment of FIG. 2: a vein authenticator 5. Vein authentication 5 is connected to MCU4. The vein authenticator 5 is configured to collect the vein information of the object wearing the universal key bracelet, compare the collected vein information with the vein information template, and send a signal indicating successful authentication to the MCU 4 when the collected vein information is consistent with the vein information template.
在一些实施例中,可以设置1个或者2个以上该静脉认证器5。当静脉认证器5的数量非常大时,若果链条的长度一定,需要减少静脉识别器5的体积,这样,采集的静脉特征图片的面积就会减小,进而会减少该装置的识别精度;当静脉认证器5的数量非常小时,例如数量为2时,静脉识别器5的数量会减加,若果链条的长度一定,需要相对增加静脉识别器5的体积,这样,采集的静脉特征图片的面积就会大一些,这虽然会增加该装置的识别精度,但该装置就会显得体积大,该数量不宜过大,也不宜过小。较佳的,该数量的数值的区间为[5,30],链块11的体积小于1立方厘米。In some embodiments, one or more of the vein authenticators 5 can be provided. When the number of the vein authenticator 5 is very large, if the length of the chain is constant, the volume of the vein identifier 5 needs to be reduced, so that the area of the collected vein feature picture is reduced, thereby reducing the recognition accuracy of the device; When the number of the vein authenticators 5 is very small, for example, the number is 2, the number of the vein recognizers 5 is reduced, and if the length of the chain is constant, the volume of the vein recognizer 5 needs to be relatively increased, and thus, the collected vein characteristic pictures are obtained. The area will be larger, which will increase the recognition accuracy of the device, but the device will appear bulky, the amount should not be too large, and should not be too small. Preferably, the interval of the number of values is [5, 30], and the volume of the chain block 11 is less than 1 cubic centimeter.
上述本发明实施例可以通过将多个链块11用连接件连接(例如连接成手环或者扳指等),在各个链块11的内腔中分别设置有静脉识别器5,利用多个静脉识别器5分别获取认证对象的随机区域(例如手腕部位的任意区域)的静脉特征图片,再利用MCU将多个随机区域的多个静脉特征图片与静脉特征图片模板集合(例如手腕部位所有区域的静脉特征图片)比较,当采集的静脉特征图片中部分图片与静脉特征图片模板集合匹配成功时,认证通过并可以开启通用钥匙手环,如此设计,可以在通用钥匙手环丢失时,也不会被别人冒用。In the above embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of chain blocks 11 can be connected by a connecting member (for example, connected into a bracelet or a finger), and a vein identifier 5 is respectively disposed in the inner cavity of each chain block 11 to identify by using a plurality of veins. The device 5 respectively obtains a vein feature picture of a random area of the authentication object (for example, an arbitrary area of the wrist part), and then uses the MCU to collect a plurality of vein feature pictures of the plurality of random areas and the vein feature picture template (for example, veins of all areas of the wrist part) Feature picture) comparison, when some pictures in the collected vein feature picture match the vein feature picture template set successfully, the authentication passes and the universal key bracelet can be opened, so that the universal key bracelet can be lost or not Others use it.
另外,通过上述设计,可以降低采集静脉特征图片的要求。例如对采集区域要求低,无需采集固定区域,可以采集随机区域;又例如,对采集面积要求低,无需大面积地进行采集,可以小面积地进行采集。可以在部分静脉识别器采集的静脉特征图片精度不足,甚至在部分静脉识别器失效的情况下,只需预设数量的接收的静脉特征图片与所述静脉特征图片模板集合匹配成功就可以正常工作,增强了通用钥匙手环的鲁棒性。In addition, with the above design, the requirement for collecting vein feature pictures can be reduced. For example, the acquisition area is low, and it is not necessary to collect a fixed area, and a random area can be collected. For example, the collection area is required to be low, and it is not necessary to collect the large area, and the collection can be performed in a small area. The venous feature picture that can be collected in the partial vein recognizer is insufficient in accuracy, and even in the case that part of the vein recognizer fails, only a preset number of received vein feature pictures and the venous feature picture template set are successfully matched to work normally. Enhances the robustness of the universal key bracelet.
图4是本发明另实施例的静脉认证器的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural view of a vein authenticator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
如图4所示,该静脉认证器5可以包括:透光面51、发光二极管52、 图像传感器CCD53和图像识别器54。其中,透光面51可以设置在手环主体的开窗处51;CCD53与开窗处51正向相对设置;发光二极管52设置在开窗处和CCD53之间的端侧;图像识别器54分别与CCD53和MCU连接。As shown in FIG. 4, the vein authenticator 5 may include a light transmitting surface 51, a light emitting diode 52, an image sensor CCD 53, and an image recognizer 54. The light transmissive surface 51 may be disposed at the window opening 51 of the body of the wristband; the CCD 53 is disposed opposite to the window opening 51; the light emitting diode 52 is disposed at the end side between the window opening and the CCD 53; the image identifier 54 respectively Connected to CCD53 and MCU.
具体的,发光二极管52可以是近红外光二极管。发光二极管52的数量可以为一个或者两个以上。端侧可以是CCD53的任意端侧,例如,第1侧(例如左侧)、第2侧(例如右侧)、第3侧(例如前侧)、第4侧(例如后侧)中的至少一侧。当近红外光二极管52的数量为多个时,可以将多个近红外光二极管分散放置在CCD53的四周等。具体可以根据实际情况灵活设置。较佳的发光二极管52的设置位置可以实现:可以将发光二极管52发射的光线充分照射在用户的手腕上,并将反射光照射在CCD53上。Specifically, the light emitting diode 52 can be a near infrared light diode. The number of the light emitting diodes 52 may be one or two or more. The end side may be any end side of the CCD 53, for example, at least one of the first side (for example, the left side), the second side (for example, the right side), the third side (for example, the front side), and the fourth side (for example, the rear side). One side. When the number of the near-infrared photodiodes 52 is plural, a plurality of near-infrared photodiodes may be dispersedly placed around the CCD 53 or the like. It can be flexibly set according to the actual situation. The position of the preferred light-emitting diode 52 can be realized: the light emitted by the light-emitting diode 52 can be sufficiently irradiated on the wrist of the user, and the reflected light is irradiated on the CCD 53.
由此,本发明实施例可以通过发光二极管52发出的光线照射用户的手腕部位的任一区域并反射,CCD53接收反射光线,并生成静脉图像,并将静脉图像发送给图像识别器54。图像识别器54通过通信连接的BCM获取车辆的ID,将获取的ID发送给承载的主控芯片,待收到主控芯片的获取的ID与静态存储的ID匹配的信号后,向通信连接的BCM发送指定操作信号。指定操作信号例如但不限于:打开车门、打开后备箱、关闭车门和关闭后备箱等。又例如,可操作通用钥匙手环的共用控制部件中的启动按钮,将启动信号发送至BCM,由BCM控制车辆启动。Thus, the embodiment of the present invention can illuminate any area of the wrist portion of the user through the light emitted by the LED 52 and reflect it, the CCD 53 receives the reflected light, generates a vein image, and transmits the vein image to the image recognizer 54. The image identifier 54 obtains the ID of the vehicle through the BCM of the communication connection, and sends the acquired ID to the host control chip of the bearer. After receiving the signal that the acquired ID of the master chip matches the statically stored ID, the image is connected to the communication connection. The BCM sends the specified operational signal. The specified operation signals are, for example but not limited to, opening the door, opening the trunk, closing the door, closing the trunk, and the like. As another example, the start button in the common control unit of the universal key bracelet can be operated to send an activation signal to the BCM, which is controlled by the BCM.
图5是本发明一实施例的用于不同车辆的通用控制方法的流程示意图。FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a general control method for different vehicles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
参见图1和图5,该方法包括以下步骤:Referring to Figures 1 and 5, the method includes the following steps:
S510,在手环主体1内设置主控芯片卡槽2、射频收发器3和微处理器MCU4;S510, in the wristband body 1 is provided a master chip card slot 2, a radio frequency transceiver 3 and a microprocessor MCU4;
S520,将主控芯片卡槽2和射频收发器3分别与MCU4连接;S520, connecting the main control chip card slot 2 and the radio frequency transceiver 3 to the MCU 4;
S530,利用主控芯片卡槽2承载两片或者三片以上主控芯片,主控芯片静态存储有与车辆对应的ID,车辆内部设置有BCM;S530, using the main control chip card slot 2 to carry two or more than three main control chips, the main control chip statically stores an ID corresponding to the vehicle, and the vehicle is internally provided with a BCM;
S540,利用射频收发器3建立通信范围内的MCU4与一个或者两个以上BCM通信的连接;S540, using the radio frequency transceiver 3 to establish a connection between the MCU4 in the communication range and one or more BCMs;
S550,利用MCU4通过通信连接的BCM获取车辆的ID,将获取的ID发送给承载的主控芯片,待收到主控芯片的获取的ID与静态存储的ID匹配的信号后,向通信连接的BCM发送指定操作信号。在一些实施例中,上述方法还可以包括:在手环主体1内设置一个或者两个以上的提供电源的链块。S550, using the MCU4 to obtain the ID of the vehicle through the communication connection BCM, and transmitting the acquired ID to the host control chip of the bearer, and after receiving the signal that the acquired ID of the main control chip matches the statically stored ID, the communication connection is The BCM sends the specified operational signal. In some embodiments, the above method may further include: providing one or two or more power supply chain blocks in the wristband body 1.
在一些实施例中,上述方法还可以包括:在手环主体1内设置静脉认证器5,将静脉认证5与MCU4连接。In some embodiments, the above method may further include: providing a vein authenticator 5 in the wristband body 1 to connect the vein authentication 5 with the MCU 4.
利用静脉认证器5采集佩戴通用钥匙手环的对象的静脉信息,将采集的静脉信息与静脉信息模板比较,当采集的静脉信息与静脉信息模板一致,向MCU4发出认证成功的信号。The vein identifier 5 is used to collect the vein information of the object wearing the universal key bracelet, and the collected vein information is compared with the vein information template. When the collected vein information is consistent with the vein information template, a signal indicating successful authentication is sent to the MCU 4.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以按实际需要将上述的操作步骤的顺序进行灵活调整,或者将上述步骤进行灵活组合等操作。各实施例的内容可以相互参考引用。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the person skilled in the art can flexibly adjust the sequence of the above-mentioned operation steps according to actual needs, or perform flexible operations such as the above steps. The contents of the various embodiments may be referred to each other.
另外,上述各实施例的装置可作为上述各实施例的用于各实施例的方法中的执行主体,可以实现各个方法中的相应流程,实现相同的技术效果。In addition, the apparatus of each of the above embodiments can be used as an execution body in the methods for the respective embodiments of the above embodiments, and the corresponding processes in the respective methods can be implemented to achieve the same technical effects.
图6是本发明一实施例的用于不同车辆的通用钥匙手环的框架示意图。6 is a schematic view of a frame of a universal key bracelet for different vehicles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图6所示,该框架可以包括中央处理单元(CPU)601,其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)602中的程序或者从存储部分608加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)603中的程序而执行图5实施例所做的各种操作。在RAM603中,还存储有系统架构操作所需的各种程序和数据。CPU 601、ROM 602以及RAM 603通过总线604彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口605也连接至总线604。As shown in FIG. 6, the framework may include a central processing unit (CPU) 601 that may be loaded into a program in a random access memory (RAM) 603 according to a program stored in a read only memory (ROM) 602 or from a storage portion 608. The various operations performed by the embodiment of Fig. 5 are performed. In the RAM 603, various programs and data required for system architecture operations are also stored. The CPU 601, the ROM 602, and the RAM 603 are connected to each other through a bus 604. An input/output (I/O) interface 605 is also coupled to bus 604.
以下部件连接至I/O接口605:包括键盘、鼠标等的输入部分606;包括诸如阴极射线管(CRT)、液晶显示器(LCD)等以及扬声器等的输出部分607;包括硬盘等的存储部分608;以及包括诸如LAN卡、调制解调器等的网络接口卡的通信部分609。通信部分609经由诸如因特网的网络执行通信处理。驱动器610也根据需要连接至I/O接口605。可拆卸介质611,诸如磁盘、光盘、磁光盘、半导体存储器等,根据需要安装在驱动器610上,以便于从其上读出的计算机程序根据需要被安装入存储部分 608。The following components are connected to the I/O interface 605: an input portion 606 including a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output portion 607 including, for example, a cathode ray tube (CRT), a liquid crystal display (LCD), and the like, and a storage portion 608 including a hard disk or the like. And a communication portion 609 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 609 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet. Driver 610 is also coupled to I/O interface 605 as needed. A removable medium 611, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory or the like, is mounted on the drive 610 as needed so that a computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage portion 608 as needed.
特别地,根据本实用新型的实施例,上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如,本实用新型的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品,其包括有形地包含在机器可读介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的程序代码。在这样的实施例中,该计算机程序可以通过通信部分609从网络上被下载和安装,和/或从可拆卸介质611被安装。In particular, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as a computer software program in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. For example, an embodiment of the present invention includes a computer program product comprising a computer program tangibly embodied on a machine readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for executing the method illustrated in the flowchart. In such an embodiment, the computer program can be downloaded and installed from the network via communication portion 609, and/or installed from removable media 611.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件等来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, or the like. When implemented in software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。应当理解:可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the various embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware. Based on such understanding, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of software products in essence or in the form of software products, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic Discs, optical discs, etc., include instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments or portions of the embodiments. It should be understood that the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. Spirit and scope.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种用于不同车辆的通用钥匙手环,其包括:手环主体,设置在所述手环主体内的主控芯片卡槽、射频收发器和微处理器MCU,所述主控芯片卡槽和所述射频收发器分别与所述MCU连接,其中:A universal key bracelet for different vehicles, comprising: a wristband body, a main control chip card slot disposed in the body of the wristband, a radio frequency transceiver and a microprocessor MCU, the main control chip card slot And the radio frequency transceiver are respectively connected to the MCU, wherein:
    所述主控芯片卡槽被配置为承载两片或者三片以上主控芯片,所述主控芯片静态存储有与车辆对应的身份标识号ID,所述车辆内部设置有车身控制器BCM;The master chip slot is configured to carry two or more master chips, the master chip statically stores an identity number ID corresponding to the vehicle, and the vehicle interior is provided with a body controller BCM;
    所述射频收发器被配置为建立通信范围内的所述MCU与一个或者两个以上所述BCM通信的连接;The radio frequency transceiver is configured to establish a connection of the MCU within communication range with one or more of the BCM communications;
    所述MCU被配置为通过通信连接的所述BCM获取车辆的ID,将获取的ID发送给承载的所述主控芯片,待收到所述主控芯片的获取的ID与静态存储的ID匹配的信号后,向通信连接的所述BCM发送指定操作信号。The MCU is configured to acquire an ID of the vehicle through the BCM of the communication connection, and send the acquired ID to the host control chip of the bearer, and the acquired ID of the main control chip is matched with the statically stored ID. After the signal, a specified operational signal is sent to the BCM of the communication connection.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的通用钥匙手环,其中,所述主控芯片卡槽包括:The universal key bracelet according to claim 1, wherein the master chip card slot comprises:
    1片或者2片以上的托片;1 or more sheets;
    和/或and / or
    1条或者2条以上的插条。1 or more inserts.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的通用钥匙手环,其中,所述主控芯片卡槽的个数为:1个或者2个以上。The universal key bracelet according to claim 1, wherein the number of the master chip card slots is one or two or more.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的通用钥匙手环,其中,所述手环主体是外表面附有柔性材料的整体结构。The universal key bracelet of claim 1 wherein said bracelet body is a unitary structure with an outer surface attached to a flexible material.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的通用钥匙手环,其中,所述手环主体包括两个或者三个以上链块,所述链块之间活动连接,所述主控芯片卡槽、所述射频收发器和所述MCU设置在所述链块内。The universal key bracelet according to claim 1, wherein the wristband main body comprises two or more chain blocks, the chain blocks are movably connected, the main control chip card slot, the radio frequency transceiver And the MCU are disposed within the chain block.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的通用钥匙手环,其中,还包括:The universal key bracelet according to claim 5, further comprising:
    一个或者两个以上的提供电源的链块。One or more chains that provide power.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的通用钥匙手环,其中,所述链块内仅设置用于承载所述主控芯片的一片托片或者一条插条。The universal key bracelet according to claim 5, wherein only one blade or one insert for carrying the main control chip is disposed in the chain block.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的通用钥匙手环,其中,两个或者三个以上所述链块通过总线连接或者通过无线通信连接。The universal key bracelet according to claim 5, wherein two or more of said chain blocks are connected by a bus or by wireless communication.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任意一项所述的通用钥匙手环,其还包括:共用控制信号部件,所述共用控制信号部件与所述MCU连接。A universal key bracelet according to any one of claims 1-8, further comprising: a common control signal component, said common control signal component being coupled to said MCU.
  10. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的通用钥匙手环,其还包括:静脉认证器,所述静脉认证与所述MCU连接,A universal key bracelet according to any one of claims 1-8, further comprising: a vein authenticator, the vein authentication being connected to the MCU,
    所述静脉认证器被配置为采集佩戴所述通用钥匙手环的对象的静脉信息,将采集的静脉信息与静脉信息模板比较,当采集的静脉信息与所述静脉信息模板一致,向所述MCU发出认证成功的信号。The vein authenticator is configured to collect vein information of an object wearing the universal key bracelet, compare the collected vein information with a vein information template, and when the collected vein information is consistent with the vein information template, the MCU is Signal that the authentication was successful.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的通用钥匙手环,其中,所述静脉认证器包括:透光面、发光二极管、光源、图像传感器CCD和图像识别器,其中:The universal key bracelet according to claim 10, wherein said vein authenticator comprises: a light transmitting surface, a light emitting diode, a light source, an image sensor CCD, and an image recognizer, wherein:
    所述透光面设置在所述手环主体的开窗处;The light transmissive surface is disposed at a window of the body of the wristband;
    所述CCD与所述开窗处正向相对设置;The CCD is oppositely disposed opposite to the window opening;
    所述发光二极管设置在所述开窗处和所述CCD之间的一端侧;The light emitting diode is disposed at one end side between the window opening and the CCD;
    所述图像识别器分别与所述CCD和所述MCU连接。The image recognizer is connected to the CCD and the MCU, respectively.
  12. 一种用于不同车辆的通用控制方法,其包括以下步骤:A general control method for different vehicles, comprising the following steps:
    在手环主体内设置主控芯片卡槽、射频收发器和MCU;Providing a main control chip card slot, a radio frequency transceiver and an MCU in the body of the wristband;
    将所述主控芯片卡槽和所述射频收发器分别与所述MCU连接;Connecting the main control chip card slot and the radio frequency transceiver to the MCU respectively;
    利用所述主控芯片卡槽承载两片或者三片以上主控芯片,所述主控芯 片静态存储有与车辆对应的ID,所述车辆内部设置有BCM;Using the main control chip card slot to carry two or more than three main control chips, the main control chip statically stores an ID corresponding to the vehicle, and the vehicle is internally provided with a BCM;
    利用所述射频收发器建立通信范围内的所述MCU与一个或者两个以上所述BCM通信的连接;Establishing, by the radio frequency transceiver, a connection between the MCU and one or more of the BCMs in communication range;
    利用所述MCU4通过通信连接的所述BCM获取车辆的ID,将获取的ID发送给承载的所述主控芯片,待收到所述主控芯片的获取的ID与静态存储的ID匹配的信号后,向通信连接的所述BCM发送指定操作信号。Acquiring the ID of the vehicle by using the BCM of the communication connection by the MCU4, and transmitting the acquired ID to the host control chip of the bearer, and receiving the signal that the acquired ID of the main control chip matches the statically stored ID. Thereafter, a specified operation signal is transmitted to the BCM of the communication connection.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其还包括:The method of claim 12 further comprising:
    在手环主体内设置一个或者两个以上的提供电源的链块。One or more chain blocks providing power are provided in the body of the bracelet.
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的方法,其还包括:The method of claim 12 or 13, further comprising:
    在手环主体内设置静脉认证器,将所述静脉认证与所述MCU连接;Providing a vein authenticator in the body of the bracelet to connect the vein authentication with the MCU;
    利用所述静脉认证器采集佩戴所述通用钥匙手环的对象的静脉信息,将采集的静脉信息与静脉信息模板比较,当采集的静脉信息与所述静脉信息模板一致,向所述MCU发出认证成功的信号。Collecting the vein information of the object wearing the universal key bracelet by using the vein authenticator, comparing the collected vein information with the vein information template, and issuing the authentication to the MCU when the collected vein information is consistent with the vein information template The signal of success.
PCT/CN2018/078994 2017-06-15 2018-03-14 Universal key bracelet for different vehicles and universal control method WO2018228004A1 (en)

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