WO2018227723A1

WO2018227723A1 - Carriage management method and apparatus, and monitoring device

Info

Publication number: WO2018227723A1
Application number: PCT/CN2017/093817
Authority: WO
Inventors: 杜光东
Original assignee: 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司
Priority date: 2017-06-16
Filing date: 2017-07-21
Publication date: 2018-12-20
Also published as: CN107392521A

Abstract

Provided in the present invention are a carriage management method and apparatus, and a monitoring device, relating to the technical field of smart logistics, the method comprising: sending a read command to an RFID read/write device; sending a temperature acquisition command to a temperature acquisition module; sending a humidity acquisition command to a humidity acquisition module; respectively receiving identity identification of goods sent by the RFID read/write device, the temperature sent by the temperature acquisition module, and the humidity sent by the humidity acquisition module; when determining that goods are missing on the basis of the identity identification and a pre-stored list of transported goods, sending a first alarm command to an alarm apparatus; when determining that the temperature is abnormal on the basis of a preset temperature lower limit and a preset temperature upper limit, sending a second alarm command to the alarm apparatus; and when determining that the humidity is abnormal on the basis of a preset humidity lower limit and a preset humidity upper limit, sending a third alarm command to the alarm apparatus. The present solution implements complete monitoring of a container, preventing loss and damage of goods, and reducing the losses of goods owners and transporters.

Description

Specification Name of Invention: Car Management Method, Device and Monitoring Equipment Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of intelligent logistics technologies, and in particular, to a car management method, device, and monitoring device.

[0002] With the continuous development of the economy, the logistics and transportation industry has received more and more attention. In the transportation of goods, containers are often used to load goods, and container logistics management becomes a vital link in the circulation of goods. However, in the traditional container logistics, goods are lost and goods are damaged, which is brought to the shipper and shipper. The considerable loss has also brought great obstacles to the development of container transportation.

technical problem

In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention provide a car management method, device, and monitoring device to solve the problem that the cargo loss and the cargo damage occur in the container logistics in the prior art.

Problem solution

Technical solution

[0004] A first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a car management method, including:

[0005] transmitting a read command to an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) reader/writer, so that the RFID reader/writer respectively reads the identity identifier in the RFID tag disposed on each of the goods according to the read command ;

[0006] sending a temperature acquisition command to the temperature acquisition module;

[0007] transmitting a humidity acquisition command to the humidity acquisition module;

Receiving, respectively, an identity of each cargo sent by the RFID reader, a temperature in the container sent by the temperature acquisition module, and a humidity in the container sent by the humidity acquisition module;

[0009] when, according to each of the identity identifiers and the pre-stored transport cargo list, determining that the goods are missing, sending a first alarm command to the alarm device, so that the alarm device performs an alarm according to the first alarm command;

[0010] when determining the temperature abnormality according to the preset lower temperature limit and the preset temperature upper limit, sending a second alarm command to the alarm device, so that the alarm device performs an alarm according to the second alarm command; [0011] when it is determined that the humidity is abnormal according to the preset lower limit of humidity and the preset upper limit of humidity, a third alarm command is sent to the alarm device, so that the alarm device performs an alarm according to the third alarm command.

[0012] A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a car management device, including:

[0013] a read command sending module, configured to send a read command to the RFID reader/writer, so that the RFID reader/writer respectively reads the identity identifier in the RFID tag disposed on each cargo according to the read command [0014] a temperature acquisition instruction sending module, configured to send a temperature acquisition instruction to the temperature acquisition module;

[0015] a humidity acquisition command sending module, configured to send a humidity acquisition command to the humidity acquiring module;

[0016] an information receiving module, configured to respectively receive an identity of each cargo sent by the RFID reader, a temperature in the container sent by the temperature acquiring module, and a humidity in the container sent by the humidity acquiring module;

[0017] a first alarm instruction sending module, configured to: when according to each of the identified identifiers and pre-stored shipping goods list

Determining that the goods are missing, sending a first alarm command to the alarm device, so that the alarm device performs an alarm according to the first alarm command;

[0018] a second alarm command sending module, configured to: when the temperature abnormality is determined according to the preset lower temperature limit and the preset temperature upper limit, send a second alarm command to the alarm device, so that the alarm device is Said second alarm command to perform an alarm;

[0019] a third alarm command sending module, configured to: when the humidity is abnormal according to the preset lower limit and the preset upper limit, send a third alarm command to the alarm device, so that the alarm device is The third alarm command is described as an alarm.

[0020] A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a monitoring device, including:

[0021] an RFID reader/writer, configured to receive a read instruction sent by the processor, and respectively read an identity identifier in the RFID tag set on each of the goods according to the read instruction;

[0022] a temperature acquisition module, configured to receive a temperature acquisition instruction sent by the processor;

[0023] a humidity acquiring module, configured to receive a humidity acquiring instruction sent by the processor;

[0024] an alarm device, configured to receive a first alarm command sent by the processor, perform an alarm according to the first alarm command, receive a second alarm command sent by the processor, and perform according to the second alarm command Alarming, receiving a third alarm instruction sent by the processor, and performing an alarm according to the third alarm instruction [0025] a processor, configured to separately send the read command to the RFID reader/writer, the temperature acquisition command to the temperature acquisition module, and the humidity acquisition command to the humidity acquisition module, respectively receiving The identity of each cargo sent by the RFID reader, the temperature in the container sent by the temperature acquisition module, and the humidity in the container sent by the humidity acquisition module; the processor is further used according to each The identification and the pre-stored transport cargo list, determining that the goods are missing, sending the first alarm command to the alarm device, and determining that the temperature is abnormal according to the preset lower temperature limit and the preset temperature upper limit, the sending station The second alarm command is sent to the alarm device, and when the humidity is abnormally determined according to the preset lower limit of humidity and the preset upper limit of humidity, the third alarm command is sent to the alarm device.

Advantageous effects of the invention

Beneficial effect

[0026] The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the beneficial effects of: reading an RFID tag of a cargo through an RFID reader, and acquiring dynamic information of the cargo, and when the cargo in the container is missing, the alarm device alarms, notifying Relevant personnel to deal with, to avoid loss of goods; to obtain the temperature inside the container through the temperature acquisition module, to obtain the humidity inside the container through the humidity acquisition module, and to understand the environmental information inside the container, when the temperature inside the container is abnormal or the humidity is abnormal, the alarm device Alarms, to avoid damage to goods due to environmental reasons, reduce the loss of shippers and shippers.

Brief description of the drawing

DRAWINGS

1 is a flowchart of a car management method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

2 is a flow chart of a method for determining a location of a missing item in an embodiment of the present invention; [0028] FIG.

3 is a flow chart of a car management method in a specific example based on the method shown in FIG. 1 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

4 is a structural block diagram of a car management device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

5 is a block diagram showing a structure of a car management device based on a specific example of the device shown in FIG. 4 according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;

6 is a schematic block diagram of a monitoring device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;

7 is a block diagram showing a partial structure of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Embodiments of the invention

The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0035] Embodiment 1

1 is a flowchart showing an implementation process of a car management method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In this embodiment, a processing procedure of a processor is taken as an example for description. As shown, the method can include the following steps:

[0037] Step S101: Send a read command to the RFID reader/writer, so that the RFID reader/writer respectively reads the identity identifiers in the RFID tags set on the respective goods according to the read command.

[0038] Here, the read command may be sent to the RFID reader/writer through the preset time interval, and the preset time interval is set according to actual conditions, for example, one or two small defects. It is also possible to send a read command to the RFID reader/writer 24 hours a day, and the RFID reader can continuously read the RF ID tag set on each cargo to monitor the container.

[0039] Specifically, the RFID reader/writer can also be referred to as an "RFID reader", that is, radio frequency identification, which automatically recognizes a target object and acquires related data through radio frequency identification signals, and can simultaneously identify multiple RFIs without manual intervention. label. Each RFID tag has a unique electronic code that is attached to the object to identify the target object, also known as an electronic tag or smart tag.

[0040] Step S102: Send a temperature acquisition instruction to the temperature acquisition module.

[0041] Here, the temperature acquisition module may actually obtain the temperature in the container, or may acquire the temperature in the container after receiving the temperature acquisition command. The method of sending the temperature acquisition command may be similar to the manner of sending the read command, for example, sending once every other time, or sending it 24 hours a day. The temperature acquisition module can be a temperature sensor installed in the container to sense the temperature and convert the sensed temperature into an available output signal.

[0042] Step S103: Send a humidity acquisition command to the humidity acquisition module.

[0043] Specifically, the humidity acquiring module may obtain the humidity in the container, or may acquire the humidity in the container after receiving the humidity acquiring command. The method of sending the humidity acquisition command can be sent 24 hours a day, or it can be sent once at a preset interval to avoid waste of resources. The humidity acquisition module can be a humidity sensor. [0044] Step S104: Receive an identity of each cargo sent by the RFID reader, a temperature in the container sent by the temperature acquisition module, and a humidity in the container sent by the humidity acquisition module.

[0045] Step S105, determining that the goods are missing according to each of the identity identifiers and the pre-stored list of transported goods.

And sending a first alarm command to the alarm device, so that the alarm device performs an alarm according to the first alarm command.

[0046] Specifically, the transport cargo list stores the identity of the transported goods, and if the identity of each cargo in the transport cargo list is in one-to-one correspondence with each of the identity identifiers sent by the RFID reader, the goods may be determined to be complete, otherwise the goods may be determined. Missing. For example, the identity of the goods transported in the transport cargo list is A and B, and the identity of the goods sent by the RFID reader is also A and B, then the goods are determined to be complete, if the identity of the goods sent by the RFID reader is only A, Then it is determined that the goods are missing. Thereafter, the first alarm command is sent to the alarm device, and the alarm device alarms.

[0047] step S106, when determining the temperature abnormality according to the preset lower temperature limit and the preset temperature upper limit, sending a second alarm command to the alarm device, so that the alarm device performs according to the second alarm instruction. Call the police.

[0048] Here, according to the actual situation of the goods, the lower temperature limit and the upper temperature limit of the goods in transit are preset to ensure the integrity of the goods. For example, goods such as fruits and vegetables require low temperature transportation. Specifically, comparing the temperature in the container sent by the temperature acquisition module with the preset lower temperature limit and the preset upper temperature limit respectively, when the temperature is lower than the preset lower limit or higher than the preset upper limit, the temperature is abnormal, and the sending is performed. The second alarm command is sent to the alarm device, and the alarm device alarms, prompting the relevant personnel to perform corresponding processing to avoid damage to the cargo. The alarm device may perform different alarms according to the first alarm command and the second alarm command. For example, the alarm mode according to the first alarm command is a buzzer alarm, and the alarm mode according to the second alarm command is a vibration alarm, so that the relevant personnel only pass the alarm. The alarm signal sent by the alarm device can know what is going on and speed up the processing of the abnormal situation.

[0049] step S107, when determining the humidity abnormality according to the preset lower humidity limit and the preset humidity upper limit, sending a third alarm command to the alarm device, so that the alarm device performs according to the third alarm instruction. Call the police.

[0050] Here, as described above, the lower limit of the humidity and the upper limit of the humidity are preset according to the actual situation of the goods, when the humidity is obtained If the humidity in the container sent by the module is lower than the preset lower limit or higher than the preset upper limit, the humidity in the container is determined to be abnormal, and the third alarm command is sent to the alarm device, and the alarm device alarms.

[0051] The manner in which the alarm device performs the alarm according to the third alarm command may be different from the manner in which the alarm is performed according to the first alarm command and the second alarm command, so as to beep according to the first alarm command, according to the second The alarm command alarm mode is an example of a vibration alarm. According to the third alarm command, the alarm mode can be an audible and visual alarm.

[0052] As can be seen from the above description, the car management method of the present invention reads the RFID tag of the goods through the RFID reader and the vehicle, and acquires the dynamic information of the goods. When the goods in the container are missing, the alarm device alarms and informs the relevant personnel to process. To avoid the loss of goods; to obtain the temperature inside the container through the temperature acquisition module, to obtain the humidity inside the container through the humidity acquisition module, and to understand the environmental information inside the container. When the temperature inside the container is abnormal or the humidity is abnormal, the alarm device alarms to avoid Damage to the goods due to environmental reasons, reducing the loss of the owner and the shipper.

[0053] In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, in a specific example, the foregoing car management method further includes:

[0054] Step S201: When it is determined that the goods are missing, send an image acquisition instruction to the image acquisition module, so that the image acquisition module acquires the image of the goods in the container according to the image acquisition instruction.

[0055] Step S202: The receiving image acquiring module sends the image of the goods, and compares the image with the original image of the pre-stock.

[0056] Step S203: Determine, according to the comparison result, the location of the missing goods in the container. Specifically, the original image of the goods is stored in advance, and the image of the goods obtained by the image acquisition module is compared with the original image of the goods, and the difference between the two images is found, and the position of the missing goods in the container is determined according to different points, which is convenient for the relevant personnel. Confirm that the goods are missing as soon as possible.

[0057] In addition, in a specific example, the foregoing car management method further includes:

[0058] when it is determined that the temperature is lower than the preset temperature lower limit 吋, sending a first start command to the heating module, so that the heating module starts heating according to the first start command, and the heating module is disposed at Inside the container.

[0059] Here, when the temperature in the container acquired by the temperature acquisition module is lower than the preset lower limit, indicating that the temperature in the container is too low, in order to avoid damage caused by low temperature, a start command is sent to the heating module, and the heating module starts. Heating, the temperature inside the container rises. During the heating process of the heating module, it can be implemented Sending a temperature acquisition command to the temperature acquisition module, the temperature acquisition module acquires the temperature in the container. When the temperature acquired by the temperature acquisition module is higher than the preset lower temperature limit or reaches a preset heating threshold, the shutdown command is sent to the heating module, and the heating module stops. heating.

[0060] when it is determined that the temperature is higher than the preset temperature upper limit 吋, sending a second start command to the cooling module, so that the cooling module starts to cool according to the second start command, and the cooling module is disposed at Inside the container.

[0061] Specifically, the temperature in the container acquired by the temperature acquisition module is higher than the preset upper temperature limit, indicating that the temperature in the container is too high. If the container transports fruits, vegetables, etc., the high temperature is likely to cause the goods to rot. In order to reduce the temperature inside the container, a start command is sent to the refrigeration module, and the refrigeration module starts to cool, and the temperature inside the container drops. During the cooling process of the refrigeration module, the temperature acquisition command may be sent to the temperature acquisition module, and the temperature acquisition module acquires the temperature in the container. When the temperature acquired by the temperature acquisition module is lower than the preset upper temperature limit or reaches a preset cooling threshold 吋, Send a shutdown command to the cooling module, and the cooling module stops cooling.

[0062] In addition, in a specific example, the foregoing car management method further includes:

[0063] when it is determined that the humidity is lower than the preset lower limit 吋, sending a third start command to the humidification module, so that the humidification module starts humidifying according to the third start command, and the humidification module is disposed at Inside the container.

[0064] Here, the humidity in the container obtained by the humidity acquisition module is lower than the preset lower limit of humidity, and the goods are easy to lose moisture. If the goods such as fruits and vegetables are transported, the goods become dry. In order to avoid this, send a start command to the humidification module, and humidify the humidification module to increase the humidity of the air inside the container. During the humidification process of the humidification module, the humidity acquisition command may be sent to the humidity acquisition module. When the humidity acquisition module obtains that the humidity in the container is higher than the preset lower humidity limit or reaches the preset humidification threshold, the shutdown command is sent to the humidification module. The humidification module stops humidification.

[0065] when it is determined that the humidity is higher than the preset humidity upper limit 吋, sending a fourth start command to the dehumidification module, so that the dehumidification module starts dehumidification according to the fourth start command, and the dehumidification module is disposed at Inside the container.

[0066] Specifically, the humidity in the container acquired by the humidity acquiring module is higher than the preset upper limit of the humidity, and the goods are easily mildewed during transportation. After this, the start command is sent to the dehumidification module, and the dehumidification module starts to dehumidify and lower. The humidity of the air inside the container. During the dehumidification process of the dehumidification module, the humidity acquisition command may be sent to the humidity acquisition module. When the humidity in the container obtained by the humidity acquisition module is lower than the preset upper humidity limit or reaches the preset dehumidification threshold, the shutdown command is sent to the dehumidification module. The dehumidification module stops dehumidification. The dehumidification module can be a dehumidifier.

[0067] Embodiment 2

[0068] In order to better understand the above method, an application example of the car management method of the present invention is explained in detail below. In this embodiment, a processor, an RFID reader, a temperature acquisition module, a humidity acquisition module, and an alarm device are used. The interaction process between the two is described as an example, and the description is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0069] As shown in FIG. 3, this embodiment may include:

[0070] Step S301, in the process of transporting the goods, the processor sends a read command to the RFID reader/writer in the container.

[0071] Step S302, the RFID reader/writer reads the identity identifier in the RFID tag set on the goods according to the read command.

[0072] Step S303: The processor sends a temperature acquisition command to the temperature acquisition module in the container.

[0073] Step S304, the temperature acquisition module acquires the temperature in the container according to the temperature acquisition instruction.

[0074] Step S305: The processor sends a humidity acquisition command to the humidity acquiring module in the container.

[0075] Step S306, the humidity acquiring module acquires the humidity in the container according to the humidity acquiring instruction sent by the processor.

[0076] Step S307: The processor receives each identity identifier read by the RFID reader, the temperature acquired by the temperature acquisition module, and the humidity acquired by the humidity acquisition module.

[0077] Step S308, the processor determines, according to each identity identifier read by the RFID reader/writer and the pre-stored transport cargo list, whether the cargo is missing. When it is determined that the cargo is missing, the first alarm command is sent to the alarm device.

[0078] Step S309, the alarm device performs an alarm according to the first alarm instruction. The alarm device can be a buzzer alarm according to the manner of the first alarm command alarm. Step S310, the processor sends an image acquisition instruction to the image acquisition module.

[0079] Step S311, the image acquisition module acquires the goods in the container according to the image acquisition instruction sent by the processor. [0080] Step S312, the processor receives the image of the goods sent by the image acquisition module, compares the image of the goods with the original image of the stored goods, and determines the position of the missing goods in the container according to the comparison result.

[0081] Step S313, the processor respectively compares the temperature with the preset temperature lower limit and the preset temperature upper limit, and when the temperature is lower than the preset temperature lower limit or higher than the preset temperature upper limit, determining that the temperature is abnormal, sending the second alarm Command to alarm device.

[0082] Step S314, the alarm device performs an alarm according to the second alarm instruction, and may be a vibration alarm.

[0083] Step S315, when it is determined that the temperature is lower than the preset temperature lower limit, the processor sends a first start command to the heating module.

[0084] Step S316, the heating module starts heating according to the first start command, and the heating module is disposed in the container.

[0085] Step S317: When it is determined that the temperature is higher than the preset temperature upper limit, the processor sends a second start command to the cooling module.

[0086] Step S318, the cooling module starts cooling according to the second start command, and the cooling module is disposed in the container.

[0087] Step S319, the processor compares the humidity in the container with the preset humidity lower limit and the preset humidity upper limit, and when the humidity is lower than the preset humidity lower limit or higher than the preset humidity upper limit, the humidity is abnormal, and the third alarm is sent. Command to alarm device.

[0088] Step S320, the alarm device performs an alarm according to the third alarm instruction, and may be an audible and visual alarm.

[0089] Step S321: When it is determined that the humidity is lower than the preset humidity lower limit, the processor sends a third start command to the humidification module.

[0090] Step S322, the humidifying module starts humidifying according to the third starting command, and the humidifying module is disposed in the container.

[0091] Step S323, when it is determined that the humidity is higher than the preset upper humidity limit, the processor sends a fourth start command to the dehumidification module.

[0092] Step S324, the dehumidification module starts dehumidification according to the fourth startup command, and the dehumidification module is disposed in the container.

Embodiment 3

[0094] Corresponding to the car management method described in the above embodiments, FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of the car management device according to the embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiment are shown. Referring to FIG. 4, the device includes a read command sending module 401, a temperature acquiring command sending module 402, a humidity acquiring command sending module 403, an information receiving module 404, a first alarm command sending module 405, and a second alarm command sending module. 406 and a third alarm command transmitting module 407.

[0096] The read command sending module 401 is configured to send a read command to the RFID reader/writer, so that the RFID reader/writer reads the identity identifiers in the RFID tags set on the respective goods according to the read command. The temperature acquisition command sending module 402 is configured to send a temperature acquisition command to the temperature acquisition module. The humidity acquisition command sending module 403 is configured to send a humidity acquisition command to the humidity acquiring module. The information receiving module 404 is configured to respectively receive the identity of each cargo sent by the RFID reader, the temperature in the container sent by the temperature acquiring module, and the humidity in the container sent by the humidity acquiring module. The first alarm command sending module 405 is configured to send the first alarm command to the alarm device according to each identity identifier and the pre-stored transport cargo list, and determine that the cargo is missing, so that the alarm device performs an alarm according to the first alarm command. The second alarm instruction sending module 406 is configured to: when determining the temperature abnormality according to the preset lower temperature limit and the preset temperature upper limit, send the second alarm command to the alarm device, so that the alarm device performs an alarm according to the second alarm command. The third alarm command sending module 407 is configured to send a third alarm command to the alarm device according to the preset lower limit of the humidity and the preset upper limit of the humidity, to cause the alarm device to perform an alarm according to the third alarm command.

[0097] In addition, in a specific example, the car management device further includes:

And an image acquisition instruction sending module, configured to send an image acquisition instruction to the image acquisition module when the goods are determined to be missing, so that the image acquisition module acquires the cargo image in the container according to the image acquisition instruction. And an image comparison module, configured to receive the image of the goods sent by the image acquisition module, and compare the image of the goods with a pre-stored original image of the goods. A cargo location determining module is configured to determine the location of the missing cargo within the container based on the comparison result.

[0099] In addition, in a specific example, the foregoing car management device further includes:

[0100] a first start command sending module, configured to: when determining that the temperature is lower than the preset temperature lower limit, send a first start command to the heating module, so that the heating module is configured according to the first start command The heating is started, and the heating module is disposed in the container. a second start command sending module, configured to send a second start command to the cooling module when determining that the temperature is higher than the preset temperature upper limit, so that the cooling module starts to cool according to the second start command The refrigeration module is disposed within the container. [0101] In addition, in a specific example, the car management device further includes:

[0102] The third start command sending module is configured to: when determining that the humidity is lower than the preset humidity lower limit, send the third start command to the humidifying module, so that the humidifying module starts humidifying according to the third starting command, and the humidifying module is disposed in the container Inside. The fourth start command sending module is configured to send a fourth start command to the dehumidification module when the humidity is determined to be higher than the preset humidity limit, so that the dehumidification module starts dehumidification according to the fourth start command, and the dehumidification module is disposed in the container.

Embodiment 4

[0104] In order to better understand the above device, an application example of the car management device of the present invention will be described in detail below.

[0105] As shown in FIG. 5, the read command sending module 401, the temperature acquiring command sending module 402, the humidity acquiring command sending module 403, the information receiving module 404, the first alarm command sending module 405, and the second alarm command sending may be included. The module 406, the third alarm command sending module 407, the image obtaining command sending module 408, the image comparing module 409, the cargo position determining module 410, the first starting command sending module 411, the second starting command sending module 412, and the third starting command The transmitting module 413 and the fourth startup instruction sending module 414

[0106] The read command sending module 401 is configured to send a read command to the RFID reader/writer, so that the RFID reader/writer respectively reads the identity in the RFID tag set on each cargo according to the read command. Logo. The temperature acquisition instruction sending module 402 is configured to send a temperature acquisition instruction to the temperature acquisition module, so that the temperature acquisition module acquires the temperature in the container according to the temperature acquisition instruction. The humidity acquisition command sending module 403 is configured to send a humidity acquisition command to the humidity acquiring module, so that the humidity acquiring module acquires the humidity in the container according to the humidity acquiring instruction. The information receiving module 404 is configured to respectively receive an identity of each cargo sent by the RF ID reader, the temperature sent by the temperature acquiring module, and the humidity sent by the humidity acquiring module. The first alarm command sending module 405 is configured to send a first alarm command to the alarm device according to each identity identifier and the pre-stored transport cargo list, and determine that the cargo is missing, so that the alarm device performs an alarm according to the first alarm command. The image acquisition instruction sending module 408 is configured to send an image acquisition instruction to the image acquisition module when the goods are determined to be missing, so that the image acquisition module acquires the image of the goods in the container according to the image acquisition instruction. The image matching module 409 is configured to receive the image of the goods sent by the image acquiring module, and compare the image of the goods with The original images of the stored goods are compared. The cargo location determining module 410 is configured to determine a location of the missing cargo within the container based on the comparison result.

[0107] The second alarm command sending module 406 is configured to: when determining the temperature abnormality according to the preset lower temperature limit and the preset temperature upper limit, send the second alarm command to the alarm device, so that the alarm device performs an alarm according to the second alarm command. . The first start command sending module 411 is configured to send a first start command to the heating module when the temperature is lower than the preset temperature lower limit, so that the heating module starts heating according to the first start command, and the heating module is disposed in the container. The second start command sending module 412 is configured to send a second start command to the cooling module when determining that the temperature is higher than the preset temperature upper limit, so that the cooling module starts to cool according to the second start command, and the cooling module is disposed in the container. The third alarm command sending module 407 is configured to send a third alarm command to the alarm device according to the preset humidity lower limit and the preset humidity upper limit, to cause the alarm device to perform an alarm according to the third alarm command. The third start command sending module 413 is configured to send a third start command to the humidifying module when the humidity is lower than the preset lower limit, so that the humidifying module starts humidifying according to the third starting command, and the humidifying module is disposed in the container Inside. The fourth startup instruction sending module 414 is configured to send a fourth startup command to the dehumidification module when the humidity is determined to be higher than the preset humidity upper limit, so that the dehumidification module starts dehumidification according to the fourth startup instruction, and the dehumidification module is disposed in the container.

Embodiment 5

6 is a schematic block diagram of a monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of description, only parts related to the present embodiment are shown. As shown in FIG. 6, the monitoring device includes an RFID reader/writer 601, a temperature acquisition module 602, a humidity acquisition module 603, an alarm device 604, and a processor 605.

[0110] The RFID reader/writer 601 is configured to receive a read command sent by the processor 605, and read the identity identifier in the RFID tag set on each of the goods according to the read command. The temperature acquisition module 602 is configured to receive a temperature acquisition instruction sent by the processor 605. The humidity acquisition module 603 is configured to receive a humidity acquisition instruction sent by the processor 605. The alarm device 604 is configured to receive a first alarm command sent by the processor 605, perform an alarm according to the first alarm command, and receive a second alarm command sent by the processor 605, according to the second alarm command. The alarm receives the third alarm command sent by the processor 605, and performs an alarm according to the third alarm command.

[0111] The processor 605 is configured to separately send a read command to the RFID reader/writer, and the temperature acquisition command to the temperature acquisition a module, and a humidity acquisition command to the humidity acquisition module, respectively receiving the identity of each cargo sent by the RFID reader, the temperature in the container sent by the temperature acquisition module, and the humidity in the container sent by the humidity acquisition module; The 605 is further configured to: when determining that the goods are missing according to each of the identity identifiers and the pre-stored shipping goods list, send a first alarm command to the alarm device 604, and determine the temperature abnormality according to the preset temperature lower limit and the preset temperature upper limit.吋, sending a second alarm command to the alarm device 604, and when the humidity abnormality is determined according to the preset lower humidity limit and the preset humidity upper limit, a third alarm command is sent to the alarm device 604.

[0112] As shown in FIG. 6, in a specific example, the monitoring device further includes:

[0113] The image acquisition module 606 is configured to receive an image acquisition instruction sent by the processor 605, and acquire an image of the goods in the container according to the image acquisition instruction. The processor 605 is further configured to: when determining that the goods are missing, send an image acquisition instruction to the image acquisition module 606, receive the image of the goods sent by the image acquisition module 606, compare the image of the goods with the pre-stored original image, and determine according to the comparison result. The location of the missing goods within the container.

[0114] As shown in FIG. 6, in a specific example, the monitoring device further includes:

[0115] The heating module 607 is configured to receive a first startup command sent by the processor 605, start heating according to the first startup command, and the heating module 607 is disposed in the container. The cooling module 608 is configured to receive a second start command sent by the processor 605, and start cooling according to the second start command, and the cooling module 608 is disposed in the container. The processor 605 is further configured to: when determining that the temperature is lower than the preset temperature lower limit, send the first start command to the heating module 607; when determining that the temperature is higher than the preset temperature upper limit, send the second start command to the cooling module 60 8 .

[0116] As shown in FIG. 6, in a specific example, the monitoring device further includes:

[0117] The humidification module 609 is configured to receive a third startup command sent by the processor 605, and start humidification according to the third startup command, and the humidification module 609 is disposed in the container. The dehumidification module 610 is configured to receive a fourth startup command sent by the processor 605, and dehumidify according to the fourth startup command, and the dehumidification module 610 is disposed in the container. The processor 605 is further configured to: send a third start command to the humidification module 609 when determining that the humidity is lower than the preset lower limit, and send a fourth start command to the dehumidification module 61 0 when determining that the humidity is higher than the preset upper limit.

[0118] The embodiment of the present invention further provides a block diagram of a terminal device according to the solution of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7 For the convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiments of the present invention are shown. The specific technical details are not disclosed. Please refer to the method part of the embodiment of the present invention. The terminal can be any terminal device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a PDA (Person al Digital Assistant), a POS (Point of Sales), an in-vehicle computer, and the terminal is a mobile phone as an example:

[0119] FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a partial structure of a mobile phone related to a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 7, the mobile phone includes: a memory 710, an input unit 720, a display unit 730, a processor 740, and a power source 750. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure of the handset shown in Figure 7 does not constitute a limitation to the handset, and may include more or fewer components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different components may be arranged.

[0121] The following describes the components of the mobile phone in detail with reference to FIG. 7:

[0122] The memory 710 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 740 is stored in the memory 71 by running.

0 software program and module to perform various functions and data processing of the mobile phone. The memory 71 0 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored. Data created based on the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.). In addition, the memory 710 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device, in the embodiment of the present invention, the processor 740 passes The software programs and modules stored in the memory 710 are run to intelligently manage the cars. The memory 610 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, and the storage program area may store a corresponding program, and the storage data area may store a shipping goods list, a preset temperature lower limit, a preset temperature upper limit, and the like.

[0123] The input unit 720 can be configured to receive input digital or character information, and generate key signal inputs with handset user settings and function controls. Specifically, the input unit 720 can include a touch panel 721 and other input devices 722. The touch panel 721, also called a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as the user using a finger, a stylus, or the like on the touch panel 721 or near the touch panel 721), and The corresponding connecting device is driven according to a preset program. The touch panel 721 can include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. Wherein, the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller Touch information is received from the touch detection device and converted to contact coordinates, sent to processor 740, and can receive commands from processor 740 and execute. In addition, the touch panel 721 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves. In addition to the touch panel 721, the input unit 720 may also include other input devices 722. Specifically, other input devices 722 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, key presses, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.

[0124] The display unit 730 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the mobile phone. The display unit 730 can include a display panel 731. Alternatively, the display panel 731 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Further, the touch panel 721 can cover the display panel 73 1. After the touch panel 721 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch panel 721 transmits to the processor 740 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 740 according to the touch event. The type provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 731. Although the touch panel 721 and the display panel 731 are used as two independent components to implement the input and input functions of the mobile phone in FIG. 7, in some embodiments, the touch panel 721 can be integrated with the display panel 731. Realize the input and output functions of the phone.

[0125] The processor 740 is a handset control center that connects various portions of the handset with various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 710, and recalling data stored in the memory 710, Perform various functions of the mobile phone and process data to monitor the mobile phone as a whole. Optionally, the processor 740 may include one or more processing units. Preferably, the processor 740 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, and the like. The modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. It can be understood that the above-mentioned modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 740. In the embodiment of the present invention, the processor 740 can connect various parts of the entire mobile phone by using various interfaces and lines, and is stored or executed by being stored or executed. Software programs and/or modules within memory 710, as well as recalling data stored in memory 710, intelligently manage the cabin.

[0126] The processor 740 is configured to send a read command to the RFID reader/writer, so that the RFID reader/writer respectively reads the identity identifiers in the RFID tags disposed on the respective goods according to the read command, and sends a temperature acquisition command to a temperature acquisition module, so that the temperature acquisition module acquires the temperature in the container according to the temperature acquisition instruction, and sends The humidity acquisition command is sent to the humidity acquisition module, so that the humidity acquisition module acquires the humidity in the container according to the humidity acquisition instruction, respectively receives the identity of each cargo sent by the RFID reader, the temperature sent by the temperature acquisition module, and the humidity acquisition module. The humidity sent;

[0127] The processor 740 is further configured to: when determining the missing goods according to the respective identity identifiers and the pre-stored shipping goods list, send the first alarm instruction to the alarm device, so that the alarm device performs an alarm according to the first alarm instruction, according to The preset temperature lower limit and the preset temperature upper limit determine that the temperature is abnormal, and send a second alarm command to the alarm device, so that the alarm device performs an alarm according to the second alarm command, and according to the preset humidity lower limit and the preset humidity upper limit, When the humidity is abnormal, the third alarm command is sent to the alarm device, so that the alarm device performs an alarm according to the third alarm command.

[0128] Optionally, the processor 740 is further configured to: when determining that the goods are missing, send an image acquisition instruction to the image acquisition module, so that the image acquisition module acquires the image of the goods in the container, and receives the image of the goods sent by the image acquisition module, The image of the goods is compared with the original image of the pre-stored goods, and the position of the missing goods in the container is determined based on the comparison result.

[0129] Optionally, the processor 740 is further configured to: when determining that the temperature is lower than the preset temperature lower limit, send a first start command to the heating module, so that the heating module is activated according to the first The heating module is disposed in the container, and when it is determined that the temperature is higher than the preset temperature upper limit, sending a second start command to the cooling module, so that the cooling module is configured according to the The second start command starts cooling, and the refrigeration module is disposed in the container.

[0130] Optionally, the processor 740 is further configured to: when determining that the humidity is lower than the preset lower limit, send a third start command to the humidifying module, so that the humidifying module is activated according to the third The humidification module is disposed in the container, and when it is determined that the humidity is higher than the preset upper humidity limit, sending a fourth start command to the dehumidification module, so that the dehumidification module is according to the The four start command starts dehumidification, and the dehumidification module is disposed in the container.

[0131] The handset also includes a power source 650 (such as a battery) that powers the various components. The power source can be logically coupled to the processor 640 through a power management system to manage charging, discharging, and power management functions through the power management system.

[0132] Although not shown, the mobile phone may further include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein again.

[0133] The above described embodiments merely express several embodiments of the present invention, the description of which is more specific and detailed, but It is not to be understood as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

Claim

[Claim 1] A car management method, comprising:

Sending a read command to the RFID reader/writer, so that the RFID reader/writer respectively reads the identity identifiers in the RFID tags set on the respective goods according to the read command; and sends a temperature acquisition command to the temperature acquisition module;

Sending a humidity acquisition command to the humidity acquisition module;

Determining that the goods are missing according to each of the identity identifiers and the pre-stored shipping goods list, sending a first alarm command to the alarm device, so that the alarm device performs an alarm according to the first alarm command;

Determining the temperature abnormality according to the preset lower temperature limit and the preset temperature upper limit, sending a second alarm command to the alarm device, so that the alarm device performs an alarm according to the second alarm command;

When the humidity abnormality is determined according to the preset lower humidity limit and the preset humidity upper limit, a third alarm command is sent to the alarm device to cause the alarm device to perform an alarm according to the third alarm command.

[Claim 2] The car management method according to claim 1, further comprising:

When it is determined that the goods are missing, the image acquisition instruction is sent to the image acquisition module, so that the image acquisition module acquires the image of the goods in the container according to the image acquisition instruction; and receives the image of the goods sent by the image acquisition module, Comparing the image of the goods with the original image of the pre-stored goods;

The position of the missing goods within the container is determined based on the comparison results.

[Claim 3] The car management method according to claim 1, further comprising:

When it is determined that the temperature is lower than the preset temperature lower limit 吋, sending a first start command to the heating module, so that the heating module starts heating according to the first start command, and the heating module is disposed in the container Inside; When it is determined that the temperature is higher than the preset upper temperature limit, sending a second start command to the refrigeration module, so that the refrigeration module starts to cool according to the second start command, and the refrigeration module is disposed in the container Inside.

[Claim 4] The car management method according to claim 1, further comprising:

When it is determined that the humidity is lower than the preset lower limit 吋, sending a third start command to the humidifying module, so that the humidifying module starts humidifying according to the third starting command, and the humidifying module is disposed in the container Inside;

When it is determined that the humidity is higher than the preset humidity upper limit 吋, sending a fourth start command to the dehumidification module, so that the dehumidification module starts dehumidifying according to the fourth start command, and the dehumidification module is disposed in the container Inside.

[Claim 5] A vehicle management device, comprising:

a read instruction sending module, configured to send a read command to the RFID reader/writer, so that the RFI D reader/writer respectively reads the identity identifiers in the RFID tags set on the respective goods according to the read instructions;

a temperature acquisition instruction sending module, configured to send a temperature acquisition instruction to the temperature acquisition module; a humidity acquisition instruction sending module, configured to send a humidity acquisition instruction to the humidity acquisition module; and an information receiving module, configured to respectively receive the sending by the RFID reader/writer The identity of each cargo, the temperature in the container sent by the temperature acquisition module, and the humidity in the container sent by the humidity acquisition module;

a first alarm command sending module, configured to send a first alarm command to the alarm device according to each of the identity identifiers and the pre-stored transport cargo list, determining that the goods are missing, so that the alarm device is configured according to the first alarm command Make an alarm;

a second alarm command sending module, configured to: when the temperature abnormality is determined according to the preset lower temperature limit and the preset temperature upper limit, send a second alarm command to the alarm device, so that the alarm device is according to the second The alarm command is used to alarm;

a third alarm command sending module, configured to: when the humidity is abnormal according to the preset lower limit and the preset upper limit, send a third alarm command to the alarm device, so that the alarm device is according to the third The alarm command is used to alarm.

[Claim 6] The vehicle management device according to claim 5, further comprising:

An image acquisition instruction sending module, configured to: when determining that the goods are missing, send an image acquisition instruction to the image acquisition module, so that the image acquisition module acquires the image of the goods in the container according to the image acquisition instruction;

An image comparison module, configured to receive the image of the goods sent by the image acquisition module, compare the image of the goods with a pre-stored original image of the goods; and a cargo location determining module, configured to determine the missing goods according to the comparison result The location within the container.

[Claim 7] The vehicle management device according to claim 5, further comprising:

a first start command sending module, configured to send a first start command to the heating module when determining that the temperature is lower than the preset temperature lower limit, so that the heating module starts heating according to the first start command, The heating module is disposed in the container;

a second start command sending module, configured to send a second start command to the cooling module when determining that the temperature is higher than the preset temperature upper limit, so that the cooling module starts to cool according to the second start command The refrigeration module is disposed within the container.

[Claim 8] The vehicle management apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising:

a third start command sending module, configured to send a third start command to the humidifying module when the humidity is lower than the preset lower limit, so that the humidifying module starts humidifying according to the third starting command, The humidification module is disposed in the container;

a fourth start command sending module, configured to send a fourth start command to the dehumidification module when the humidity is higher than the preset upper limit, so that the dehumidification module starts dehumidifying according to the fourth start command, The dehumidification module is disposed within the container.

[Claim 9] A monitoring device, comprising:

An RFID reader, configured to receive a read command sent by the processor, and respectively read an identity identifier in the RFID tag set on each of the goods according to the read command;

a temperature acquisition module, configured to receive a temperature acquisition instruction sent by the processor, a humidity acquisition module, configured to receive a humidity acquisition instruction sent by the processor, and an alarm device, configured to receive a first alarm instruction sent by the processor According to the first The alarm command performs an alarm, receives a second alarm command sent by the processor, performs an alarm according to the second alarm command, receives a third alarm command sent by the processor, and performs an alarm according to the third alarm command;

a processor, configured to separately send the read command to the RFID reader/writer, the temperature acquisition command to the temperature acquisition module, and the humidity acquisition command to the humidity acquisition module, respectively receiving the RFID The identification of each cargo sent by the reader, the temperature in the container sent by the temperature acquisition module, and the humidity in the container sent by the humidity acquisition module; the processor is further configured to Identifying and pre-existing the list of transported goods, determining that the goods are missing, sending the first alarm command to the alarm device, and determining that the temperature is abnormal according to the preset lower temperature limit and the preset temperature upper limit, sending the second The alarm command is sent to the alarm device, and when the humidity is abnormally determined according to the preset lower limit of humidity and the preset upper limit of humidity, the third alarm command is sent to the alarm device.

[Claim 10] The monitoring device according to claim 9, further comprising:

An image acquisition module, configured to receive an image acquisition instruction sent by the processor, and acquire an image of the goods in the container according to the image acquisition instruction;

The processor is further configured to: when it is determined that the goods are missing, send the image acquisition instruction to the image acquisition module, receive the image of the goods sent by the image acquisition module, and use the image of the goods and the pre-stored goods The images are compared and the position of the missing goods within the container is determined based on the comparison.