WO2018223405A1 - 信息处理方法及相关产品 - Google Patents

信息处理方法及相关产品 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018223405A1
WO2018223405A1 PCT/CN2017/087826 CN2017087826W WO2018223405A1 WO 2018223405 A1 WO2018223405 A1 WO 2018223405A1 CN 2017087826 W CN2017087826 W CN 2017087826W WO 2018223405 A1 WO2018223405 A1 WO 2018223405A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network device
mapping relationship
beams
user equipment
information
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PCT/CN2017/087826
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨宁
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN201780088666.9A priority Critical patent/CN110447265B/zh
Priority to JP2019560365A priority patent/JP2020528676A/ja
Priority to KR1020197032685A priority patent/KR20200013643A/ko
Priority to EP17912533.1A priority patent/EP3606172B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/087826 priority patent/WO2018223405A1/zh
Priority to US16/605,754 priority patent/US11071115B2/en
Publication of WO2018223405A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018223405A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/046Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/12Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0408Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas using two or more beams, i.e. beam diversity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058Allocation criteria
    • H04L5/0076Allocation utility-based
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0096Indication of changes in allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/24Cell structures
    • H04W16/28Cell structures using beam steering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085Hand-off measurements
    • H04W36/0094Definition of hand-off measurement parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/02Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
    • H04W40/12Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on transmission quality or channel quality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001Synchronization between nodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/02Inter-networking arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/04Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
    • H04W92/10Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices between terminal device and access point, i.e. wireless air interface

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an information processing method and related products.
  • the number of beams N to be measured is configured to the UE through the network.
  • the acquisition of the cell quality requires the UE to average the N beams, and the quality of the N beams is greater than a threshold.
  • the number of beams to be measured cannot be uniformly configured for all cells. Therefore, determining the number of beams that need to be measured is a technical problem that needs to be solved.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an information processing method and related products for determining the number of beams to be measured.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an information processing method, including:
  • the user equipment determines the N according to the mapping relationship between the N and the M and/or the M.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an information processing method, including:
  • the network device sends the configured mapping relationship between N and M, where N is the number of beams to be measured, the M is the number of beams actually supported by the network device, and the mapping relationship between the N and M is used to determine the N .
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, including a processing unit, where:
  • the processing unit is configured to acquire a mapping relationship between the N and the M, where the N is the maximum number of beams for obtaining the cell quality, and the M is the number of beams actually sent by the network device; and according to the mapping relationship between the N and the M And/or the M determines the N.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, including one or more processors, one or more memories, one or more transceivers, and one or more programs;
  • the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors;
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to perform the method according to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program product, comprising: a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being operative to cause a computer to execute an embodiment of the present invention The method of the second aspect.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • references to "an embodiment” herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application.
  • the appearances of the phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiments, and are not exclusive or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive. Those skilled in the art will understand and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 includes user equipment 110 and network equipment 120.
  • the network device 120 may be a network device of a serving cell or a network device of a neighboring cell.
  • the number of beams N to be measured is configured to the user equipment through the network. Since the number of beams between cells of different frequency bands and even different cells in the same frequency band is different, the number of beams to be measured cannot be uniformly configured for all cells.
  • the simplest way to configure the number of beams N to be measured is as follows: since the serving cell knows the number of all the beams in the cell, the N value of the cell can be directly configured by the serving cell; and for the neighboring cell, the neighboring cell is required. The N value to be configured or the number of beams supported by the neighboring cell is notified to the serving cell, and the serving cell configures the N value according to the interaction information. A problem exists in the configuration of the N value of the neighboring cell. If the N value of the neighboring cell is configured by the serving cell, the serving cell and the neighboring cell are required to perform information exchange, or the serving cell obtains the configuration of the neighboring cell through the network management configuration in advance. information. Since there is no interface between the serving cell and the neighboring cell, this configuration mode is not applicable.
  • the network device refers to a node device on the network side.
  • the network device may be a radio access network (RAN) device on the access network side of the cellular network, and the so-called RAN device is a device device.
  • the device that enters the wireless network including but not limited to: an evolved Node B (eNB), a radio network controller (RNC), a Node B (NB), and a base station controller (Base) Station Controller (BSC), Base Transceiver Station (BTS), Home Base Station (for example, Home evolved NodeB, or Home Node B, HNB), Baseband Unit (BBU), and Management Entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME);
  • the network device may also be a node device in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), such as an access controller (AC), a gateway, or a WIFI access point (Access Point, AP). )Wait.
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • AC access controller
  • AP WIFI access point
  • mapping relationship between N and M is a table, and the table records the value of N corresponding to each M value, as shown in Table 1.
  • mapping relationship between N and M is a table, and the table records the value of N corresponding to each range of M values, as shown in Table 2.
  • each mapping relationship between N and M corresponds to at least one time period, and the time period corresponding to the mapping relationship between N and M is configured by the network device, or N and M.
  • the time period corresponding to the mapping relationship is pre-agreed.
  • mapping relationship 1 For example, suppose there are three mapping relationships between N and M.
  • the three mapping relationships are: mapping off System 1, mapping relationship 2, and mapping relationship 3, the mapping relationship corresponds to time period 1 and time period 2, mapping relationship 2 corresponds to time period 3, and mapping relationship 3 corresponds to time period 4.
  • mapping relationship 1 corresponds to time period 1 and time period 2
  • mapping relationship 2 corresponds to time period 3
  • mapping relationship 3 corresponds to time period 4.
  • the time period 1, the time period 2, the time period 3, and the time period 4 do not intersect each other.
  • mapping relationship between multiple N and M can be configured according to the time period, and the user equipment can flexibly select a more suitable mapping relationship according to time, thereby determining the N value more flexibly.
  • mapping relationship between N and M is configured by the network device to the user equipment
  • mapping relationship between N and M is pre-defined in the protocol.
  • the specific content described above is equally applicable and will not be described here.
  • some specific embodiments described below are applicable not only when the mapping relationship between N and M is configured for the user equipment of the network device, but also when the mapping relationship between N and M is pre-defined in the protocol. This is not a narrative.
  • the method further includes:
  • the user equipment After determining the N, the user equipment measures the cell beam and averages the most N beams to obtain the quality of the cell where the network device is located, and the most N beams are beams that meet the beam quality threshold.
  • the foregoing beam quality threshold may be configured by a network device, may be pre-defined in the protocol, and the like.
  • the beam that meets the beam quality threshold that is, the beam whose beam quality is greater than or equal to the beam quality threshold.
  • the maximum 10 beams that the user obtains the cell quality are beams that are greater than or equal to the beam quality threshold, and the user equipment averages 8 of the 10 beams to obtain the cell quality equal to ( Sbeam1+Sbeam2+...+Sbeam8)/8, but the cell quality obtained by averaging the 10 beams by the user equipment is equal to (Sbeam1+Sbeam2+...+Sbeam10)/10.
  • the mapping relationship between N and M is pre-configured, where N is the maximum number of beams for obtaining the cell quality, and M is the number of beams actually transmitted by the network device, and the user equipment can determine the N value based on the mapping relationship and/or M. , thereby solving the problem that the N value cannot be uniformly configured.
  • the network device sends broadcast information or dedicated signaling, the broadcast information or the dedicated signaling includes a mapping relationship between the N and the M; the user equipment receives the broadcast information from the network device or the dedicated Signaling to obtain the mapping relationship between the N and M.
  • the dedicated signaling includes RRC Reconfiguration signaling.
  • RRC Reconfiguration signaling The use of dedicated signaling to transmit the mapping relationship between N and M can save signaling overhead.
  • mapping relationship between N and M can be sent to the user equipment by introducing a specific information element (IE) in the dedicated signaling.
  • IE information element
  • the method further includes:
  • the network device sends system information, where the M is included in the system information
  • the user equipment receives the system information from the network device to obtain the M included in the system information.
  • the system information includes Common Resource Configuration.
  • the information that the user equipment must know when doing cell access includes system information.
  • the network device provides the M to the user equipment through the system information, which can save the scheduling signaling, and can also obtain the value of the M when the user equipment accesses the cell.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network device sends synchronization information, where the M is included in the synchronization information
  • the user equipment receives the synchronization information from the network device to obtain the M included in the synchronization information.
  • the purpose of searching for the cell is to ensure that the user equipment obtains time synchronization and frequency synchronization of the system, so the user equipment saves synchronization information during the process of searching for the cell, so
  • the network device provides M to the user equipment through the synchronization information, which can save scheduling signaling, and can also enable the user equipment to obtain the value of M at the beginning.
  • the network device may The two types of information are directly configured to the user equipment, for example, the network device directly configures the at least two types of information directly to the user equipment by using broadcast information or dedicated signaling, or the network device may separately configure the at least two types of information to the user equipment.
  • the user equipment such as the network device, configures some of the at least two types of information to the user equipment by using broadcast information, and then configures the remaining information of the at least two types of information to the user equipment by using dedicated signaling.
  • FIG. 3 is a user equipment 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention, including: one or more processors, one or more memories, one or more transceivers, and one or more programs;
  • the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors;
  • the program includes instructions for performing the following steps:
  • N is a maximum number of beams for obtaining a cell quality
  • M is a number of beams actually sent by the network device
  • the N is determined according to the mapping relationship between N and M.
  • the program in obtaining the mapping relationship between the acquisition N and the M, the program is specifically used to execute the following steps:
  • the broadcast information or the dedicated signaling including the mapping relationship between the N and the M.
  • the program is also used to execute instructions of the following steps:
  • the program is also used to execute instructions of the following steps:
  • the program is also used to execute instructions of the following steps:
  • the user equipment After determining the N, the user equipment measures the cell beam and averages the most N beams to obtain the quality of the cell where the network device is located, and the most N beams are beams that meet the beam quality threshold.
  • the mapping relationship between the N and the M is at least one time period, and the time period corresponding to the mapping relationship between the N and the M is the network device. Configured.
  • N is the maximum number of beams for obtaining the cell quality
  • M is the number of beams actually transmitted by the network device
  • FIG. 4 is a network device 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention, including: one or more processors, one or more memories, one or more transceivers, and one or more programs;
  • the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors;
  • the program includes instructions for performing the following steps:
  • N is the number of beams to be measured
  • M is the number of beams actually supported by the network device
  • the program is specifically for executing the instructions of the following steps:
  • the broadcast information or the dedicated signaling is transmitted, and the broadcast information or the dedicated signaling includes the mapping relationship between the N and the M.
  • the program is also used to execute instructions of the following steps:
  • System information is transmitted, the M being included in the system information.
  • the program is also used to execute instructions of the following steps:
  • the synchronization information is transmitted, and the M is included in the synchronization information.
  • the mapping relationship between the N and the M is at least one time period, and the time period corresponding to the mapping relationship between the N and the M is the network device. Configured.
  • N is the maximum number of beams for obtaining the cell quality
  • M is the number of beams actually transmitted by the network device
  • the processing unit 601 is configured to send, by using the communication unit 602, a configured mapping relationship between N and M, where N is a number of beams to be measured, and M is a number of beams actually supported by the network device, The mapping relationship between N and M is used to determine the N.
  • the input unit 930 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function controls of the handset.
  • the input unit 930 can include a fingerprint identification module 931 and other input devices 932.
  • the fingerprint identification module 931 can collect fingerprint data of the user.
  • the input unit 930 may also include other input devices 932.
  • other input devices 932 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a touch screen, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
  • the display unit 940 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user as well as various menus of the mobile phone.
  • the display unit 940 can include a display screen 941.
  • the display screen 941 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
  • the fingerprint recognition module 931 and the display screen 941 function as two separate components to implement the input and input functions of the mobile phone, in some embodiments, the fingerprint recognition module 931 and the display screen 941 may be Integrated to achieve the input and playback functions of the phone.
  • the handset may also include at least one type of sensor 950, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light The sensor can adjust the brightness of the display 941 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can turn off the display 941 and/or the backlight when the phone moves to the ear.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity.
  • the process on the user equipment side in each step method may be based on the The structure of the mobile phone is realized.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes the computer to execute a user in the method embodiment as described above Some or all of the steps described by the device.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to execute a network as in the above method embodiment Some or all of the steps described by the device.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer program product, wherein the computer program product comprises a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being operative to cause a computer to perform a user as in the above method Some or all of the steps described by the device.
  • the computer program product can be a software installation package.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer program product, wherein the computer program product comprises a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being operative to cause a computer to perform the method embodiment as described above Some or all of the steps described in the network device.
  • the computer program product can be a software installation package.
  • the steps of the method or algorithm described in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in a hardware manner, or may be implemented by a processor executing software instructions.
  • the software instructions may be composed of corresponding software modules, which may be stored in a random access memory (RAM), a flash memory, a read only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read only memory ( Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), registers, hard disk, removable hard disk, compact disk read only (CD-ROM) or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
  • An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor to enable the processor to read information from, and write information to, the storage medium.
  • the storage medium can also be an integral part of the processor.
  • the present invention is implemented
  • the functions described in the examples can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the present invention are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a digital video disc (DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)). )Wait.
  • a magnetic medium for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium for example, a digital video disc (DVD)
  • DVD digital video disc
  • SSD solid state disk

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

一种信息处理方法及相关产品,方法包括:用户设备获取N与M的映射关系,所述N是获取小区质量的最大波束数目,所述M是所述网络设备实际发送的波束数目;所述用户设备根据所述N与M的映射关系和/或确定所述N。本方法可确定需要测量的波束数目。

Description

信息处理方法及相关产品 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及一种信息处理方法及相关产品。
背景技术
在第五代移动通信技术(5-Generation,5G)或新空口(New Ratio,NR)中,由于波束的更多引入,改变了传统小区中波束对于用户设备(User Equipment,UE)不可见的状况。在5G或NR中,UE不仅可以分辨自身驻留或服务的小区,也可以分辨自身驻留或服务的波束。
在进行本小区或相邻小区的波束测量时,需要测量的波束数目N是通过网络配置给UE的。在目前的标准协议中规定,获取小区质量(包括小区信号强度和小区信号质量)需要UE对N个波束进行平均,这N个波束的质量均大于一个门限值。但是由于不同频段的小区,甚至同频段的不同小区之间的波束数量是有差别的,因此无法针对所有小区统一配置需要测量的波束数目。因此,确定需要测量的波束数目是需要解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种信息处理方法及相关产品,用于确定需要测量的波束数目。
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种信息处理方法,包括:
用户设备获取N与M的映射关系,所述N是获取小区质量的最大波束数目,所述M是所述网络设备实际发送的波束数目;
所述用户设备根据所述N与M的映射关系和/或所述M确定所述N。
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种信息处理方法,包括:
网络设备发送配置的N与M的映射关系,所述N是需要测量的波束数目,所述M是所述网络设备实际支持的波束数目,所述N与M的映射关系用于确定所述N。
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种用户设备,包括处理单元,其中:
所述处理单元,用于获取N与M的映射关系,所述N是获取小区质量的最大波束数目,所述M是所述网络设备实际发送的波束数目;根据所述N与M的映射关系和/或所述M确定所述N。
第四方面,本发明实施例提供一种网络设备,包括通信单元和处理单元,其中:
所述处理单元,用于通过所述通信单元发送配置的N与M的映射关系,所述N是需要测量的波束数目,所述M是所述网络设备实际支持的波束数目,所述N与M的映射关系用于确定所述N。
第五方面,本发明实施例提供一种用户设备,包括一个或多个处理器、一个或多个存储器、一个或多个收发器,以及一个或多个程序;
所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置由所述一个或多个处理器执行;
所述程序包括用于执行如本发明实施例第一方面所述的方法中的步骤的指令。
第六方面,本发明实施例提供一种网络设备,包括一个或多个处理器、一个或多个存储器、一个或多个收发器,以及一个或多个程序;
所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置由所述一个或多个处理器执行;
所述程序包括用于执行如本发明实施例第二方面所述的方法中的步骤的指令。
第七方面,本发明实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如本发明实施例第一方面所述的方法。
第八方面,本发明实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如本发明实施例第二方面所述的方法。
第九方面,本发明实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机程序可操 作来使计算机执行如本发明实施例第一方面所述的方法。
第十方面,本发明实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如本发明实施例第二方面所述的方法。
可见,在本方案中,预先配置N与M的映射关系,N是获取小区质量的最大波束数目,M是网络设备实际发送的波束数目,用户设备可基于该映射关系和/或M确定N的值,进而解决了无法统一配置N值的问题。
本申请的这些方面或其他方面在以下实施例的描述中会更加简明易懂。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种网络构架的示意图;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种信息处理方法的流程示意图;
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种用户设备的结构示意图;
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图;
图5是本发明实施例提供的另一种用户设备的结构示意图;
图6是本发明实施例提供的另一种网络设备的结构示意图;
图7是本发明实施例提供的另一种用户设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。
以下分别进行详细说明。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及所述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”和“第四”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
下面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行描述。
请参阅图1,图1是本申请实施例公开的一种网络构架的示意图。图1所示的网络构架包括用户设备110和网络设备120。网络设备120可以是服务小区的网络设备,也可以是相邻小区的网络设备。在进行本小区或相邻小区的波束测量时,需要测量的波束数目N是通过网络配置给用户设备的。由于不同频段的小区,甚至相同频段的不同小区之间的波束数量是有差别的,因此无法针对所有小区统一配置需要测量的波束数目。目前,需要测量的波束数目N的配置最为简单的方式有:由于服务小区了解本小区所有波束的数量,因此可由服务小区直接配置本小区的N值;而针对相邻小区,则需要相邻小区将需要配置的N值或相邻小区所支持的波束数量告知服务小区,由服务小区根据交互信息配置N值。对于相邻小区的N值的配置存在的问题是如果通过服务小区配置相邻小区的N值,则需要服务小区和相邻小区进行信息交互,或者服务小区预先通过网管配置获知相邻小区的配置信息。由于服务小区与相邻小区之间不存在接口,因此该种配置方式不适用。
为了解决上述问题,在本方案中,预先配置N与M的映射关系,N是获取小区质量的最大波束数目,M是网络设备实际发送的波束数目,然后用户设备获取这个映射关系和/或M可以得到N值,进而解决了无法统一配置N 值的问题。
用户设备获取到的N与M的映射关系是服务小区的网络设备120配置给用户设备110的,或是协议中预先规定好的,等等。
其中,用户设备(User Equipment,UE),是一种向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,例如,具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、车载设备等。常见的用户设备例如包括:手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、移动互联网设备(mobile internet device,MID)、可穿戴设备,例如智能手表、智能手环、计步器等。
其中,网络设备是指网络侧的节点设备,例如,网络设备可以是蜂窝网络中接入网侧的无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)设备,所谓RAN设备即是一种将用户设备接入到无线网络的设备,包括但不限于:演进型节点B(evolved Node B,eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller,RNC)、节点B(Node B,NB)、基站控制器(Base Station Controller,BSC)、基站收发台(Base Transceiver Station,BTS)、家庭基站(例如,Home evolved NodeB,或Home Node B,HNB)、基带单元(BaseBand Unit,BBU)、管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME);再如,网络设备也可以是无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)中的节点设备,例如接入控制器(access controller,AC),网关,或WIFI接入点(Access Point,AP)等。
下面结合图1所示的网络构架对本申请实施例提供的信息处理方法进行详细说明。
请参见图2,图2为本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理方法的流程示意图,包括以下步骤:
步骤S201:网络设备发送配置的N与M的映射关系,所述N是获取小区质量的最大波束数目,所述M是所述网络设备实际发送的波束数目,其中,所述N和所述M为大于等于1的整数,所述M大于或等于所述N。
步骤S202:用户设备获取所述N与M的映射关系,以及根据所述N与M的映射关系和/或所述M确定所述N。
其中,N是获取小区质量的最大波束数目,也就是说,获取小区质量最多需要几个波束。比如,获取小区质量最多需要5个波束,那么N=5。
另外,M是网络设备实际发送的波束数目指的是网络设备所在的小区实际支持的总的波束数目。比如,网络设备所在的小区支持的总的波束数目为10,那么M=10。
在一示例中,上述N与M的映射关系是一个表格,该表格记录有每个M值对应的N值,如表1所示。
表1
Figure PCTCN2017087826-appb-000001
在一示例中,上述N与M的映射关系是一个表格,该表格记录有每个M值范围对应的N值,如表2所示。
表2
Figure PCTCN2017087826-appb-000002
在一示例中,上述N与M的映射关系是一个公式,N=M*X,所述X小于1大于0,所述X是所述网络设备配置的,或者,所述X是预先约定的。比如,假设X=0.5,M=30时,N=6。
进一步地,不同的M值对应的X是相同的。比如,假设M=10,M=30时,X均等于0.5。
进一步地,不同的M值范围对应的X是不同的。比如,假设M=1~10时,X=0.6,M=20~30时,X=0.5。
进一步地,当M1大于M2时,M1对应的X值小于M2对应的X值。比如,假设M1=30时,X=0.5,M2=10时,X=0.6。
在一示例中,上述N与M的映射关系是一个公式,N=M-Y,所述Y大于或等于1,且小于M,所述Y是所述网络设备配置的,或者,所述Y是预先约定的。比如,假设Y=10,M=30时,N=5。
进一步地,不同的M值对应的Y是相同的。比如,假设M=10,M=15时,Y均等于5。
进一步地,不同的M值范围对应的Y是不同的。比如,假设M=1~10时,Y=3,M=20~30时,Y=10。
进一步地,当M1大于M2时,M1对应的Y值大于M2对应的Y值。比如,假设M1=30时,Y=10,M2=10时,Y=3。
在一示例中,上述N与M的映射关系是一个公式,N=M/Z,所述Z大于或等于1,且小于M,所述Z是所述网络设备配置的,或者,所述Z是预先约定的。比如,假设Z=3,M=30时,N=10。
进一步地,不同的M值对应的Z是相同的。比如,假设M=10,M=20时,Z均等于2。
进一步地,不同的M值范围对应的Y是不同的。比如,假设M=1~10时,Z=2,M=20~30时,Z=4。
进一步地,当M1大于M2时,M1对应的Z值大于M2对应的Z值。比如,假设M1=30时,Y=4,M2=10时,Z=2。
在一示例中,N与M的映射关系有多个,每个N与M的映射关系至少对应一个时段,N与M的映射关系对应的时段是所述网络设备配置的,或者,N与M的映射关系对应的时段是预先约定的。
进一步地,不同映射关系对应的时段互不交集。
举例来说,假设N与M的映射关系有3个,这3个映射关系有:映射关 系1、映射关系2和映射关系3,映射关系对应时段1和时段2、映射关系2对应时段3、映射关系3对应时段4。其中,时段1、时段2、时段3和时段4互不交集。
可见,由于不同时段小区质量的稳定程度是不同的,因此可按照时段配置多个N与M的映射关系,用户设备可根据时间灵活选择更适合的映射关系,进而更灵活的确定N值。
需要说明的是,虽然上述所述的具体内容是在N与M的映射关系是网络设备配置给用户设备的情况下进行的详细说明,但是在N与M的映射关系是协议中预先规定好的情况下,上述所述的具体内容同样适用,在此不在叙述。另外下述的一些具体实施例,不仅在N与M的映射关系是网络设备配置给用户设备的情况下适用,在N与M的映射关系是协议中预先规定好的情况下也同样适用,在此不在叙述。
在一示例中,所述方法还包括:
在确定得到所述N之后,所述用户设备测量小区波束,以及对最多N个波束进行平均,得到所述网络设备所在小区的质量,所述最多N个波束均为满足波束质量门限的波束。
具体地,最多N个波束进行平均,也就是说,在获取小区的质量时,不得超过对N个波束进行平均。比如,N=10,用户设备可以对8个波束进行平均,也可以对9个波束进行平均,但是最多只能对10个波束进行平均,不得对10个以上的波束进行平均。
其中,上述波束质量门限可以是网络设备配置的,也可以是协议中预先规定好的,等等。
其中,满足波束质量门限的波束,也就是说,波束质量大于或等于波束质量门限的波束。
举例来说,假设N=10,那么用户获取小区质量的最多10个波束均是大于或等于波束质量门限的波束,用户设备对这10个波束中的8个进行平均后得到的小区质量等于(Sbeam1+Sbeam2+……+Sbeam8)/8,但是用户设备最多对这10个波束进行平均后得到的小区质量等于(Sbeam1+Sbeam2+……+Sbeam10)/10。
又举例来说,当用户设备需要测量本小区的小区质量时,用户设备先获取N与M的映射关系。假如N与M的映射关系以表2的形式呈现,M的值已知比如M=30时,用户设备根据M的值从表2中确定N的值为15,然后用户设备最多平均15个波束,来得到本小区的小区质量,比如平均15个波束,得到的小区质量=(Sbeam1+Sbeam2+……+Sbeam15)/15。
可见,在本方案中,预先配置N与M的映射关系,N是获取小区质量的最大波束数目,M是网络设备实际发送的波束数目,用户设备可基于该映射关系和/或M确定N值,进而解决了无法统一配置N值的问题。
在一示例中,网络设备发送广播信息或专用信令,所述广播信息或所述专用信令包括所述N与M的映射关系;用户设备接收来自网络设备的所述广播信息或所述专用信令,以得到所述N与M的映射关系。
在一示例中,所述专用信令包括RRC重配置信令(RRC Reconfiguration)。采用专用信令发送N与M的映射关系可节省信令的开销。
进一步地,可通过在专用信令中引入特定的信息元素(Information Element,IE)来将N与M的映射关系发送给用户设备。
在一示例中,所述方法还包括:
网络设备发送系统信息,所述M包含在所述系统信息中;
用户设备接收来自网络设备的所述系统信息,以得到包含在所述系统信息中的所述M。
在一示例中,所述系统信息包括公共资源配置信息(Common Resource Configuration)。
具体地,可以在公共资源配置信息中设置(或新增)一个1bit的信息,该1bit的信息为M的值。例如1bit信息为10,则表示M=10,例如1bit信息为30,则表示M=30。
可见,在目前的5G/NR系统中,用户设备在做小区接入时必须知道的信息包括系统信息。网络设备将M通过系统信息提供给用户设备,可节省调度信令,也可使得用户设备在小区接入时即可获得M的值。
在一示例中,所述方法还包括:
网络设备发送同步信息,所述M包含在所述同步信息中;
用户设备接收来自网络设备的所述同步信息,以得到包含在所述同步信息中的所述M。
具体地,由于测量小区波束质量是为了进行小区的搜索,搜索小区的目的是要保证用户设备获得系统的时间同步和频率同步,因此用户设备在进行搜索小区的过程中会节省到同步信息,因此网络设备将M通过同步信息提供给用户设备,可节省调度信令,也可使得用户设备在开始时即可获取M的值。
需要说明的是,假设N与M的映射关系、X、Y、Z、不同映射关系对应的时段、波束质量门限中的至少两种是网络设备配置给用户设备的,网络设备可将所述至少两种信息直接一起配置给用户设备,比如网络设备通过广播信息或专用信令直接将所述至少两种信息直接一起配置给用户设备,或者,网络设备可将所述至少两种信息分开配置给用户设备,比如网络设备通过广播信息将所述至少两种信息中的一部分信息配置给用户设备,然后再通过专用信令将所述至少两种信息中剩下的一部分信息配置给用户设备。
请参见图3,图3是本发明实施例提供的一种用户设备300,包括:一个或多个处理器、一个或多个存储器、一个或多个收发器,以及一个或多个程序;
所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置由所述一个或多个处理器执行;
所述程序包括用于执行以下步骤的指令:
获取N与M的映射关系,所述N是获取小区质量的最大波束数目,所述M是所述网络设备实际发送的波束数目;
根据所述N与M的映射关系确定所述N。
在一示例中,在获取获取N与M的映射关系方面,所述程序具体用于执行以下步骤的指令:
接收来自所述网络设备的广播信息或专用信令,所述广播信息或所述专用信令包括所述N与M的映射关系。
在一示例中,所述程序还用于执行以下步骤的指令:
接收来自所述网络设备的系统信息,所述M包含在所述系统信息中。
在一示例中,所述程序还用于执行以下步骤的指令:
接收来自所述网络设备的同步信息,所述M包含在所述同步信息中。
在一示例中,所述程序还用于执行以下步骤的指令:
在确定得到所述N之后,所述用户设备测量小区波束,以及对最多N个波束进行平均,得到所述网络设备所在小区的质量,所述最多N个波束均为满足波束质量门限的波束。
在一示例中,所述N与M的映射关系是公式,所述N=M/Z,所述Z大于或等于1,所述Z是所述网络设备配置的。
在一示例中,当所述N与M的映射关系有多个时,每个所述N与M的映射关系至少对应一个时段,所述N与M的映射关系对应的时段是所述网络设备配置的。
可见,在本方案中,预先配置N与M的映射关系,N是获取小区质量的最大波束数目,M是网络设备实际发送的波束数目,用户设备可基于该映射关系确定N值,进而解决了无法统一配置N值的问题。
请参见图4,图4是本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备400,包括:一个或多个处理器、一个或多个存储器、一个或多个收发器,以及一个或多个程序;
所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置由所述一个或多个处理器执行;
所述程序包括用于执行以下步骤的指令:
发送配置的N与M的映射关系,所述N是需要测量的波束数目,所述M是所述网络设备实际支持的波束数目,所述N与M的映射关系用于确定所述N。
在一示例中,在发送配置的N与M的映射关系方面,所述程序具体用于执行以下步骤的指令:
发送广播信息或专用信令,所述广播信息或所述专用信令包括所述N与M的映射关系。
在一示例中,所述程序还用于执行以下步骤的指令:
发送系统信息,所述M包含在所述系统信息中。
在一示例中,所述程序还用于执行以下步骤的指令:
发送同步信息,所述M包含在所述同步信息中。
在一示例中,所述N与M的映射关系是公式,所述N=M/Z,所述Z大于或等于1,所述Z是所述网络设备配置的。
在一示例中,当所述N与M的映射关系有多个时,每个所述N与M的映射关系至少对应一个时段,所述N与M的映射关系对应的时段是所述网络设备配置的。
可见,在本方案中,预先配置N与M的映射关系,N是获取小区质量的最大波束数目,M是网络设备实际发送的波束数目,用户设备可基于该映射关系确定N值,进而解决了无法统一配置N值的问题。
请参阅图5,图5是本实施例提供的一种用户设备500的结构示意图。该用户设备500包括处理单元501、通信单元502和存储单元503,其中:
所述处理单元501,用于获取N与M的映射关系,所述N是获取小区质量的最大波束数目,所述M是所述网络设备实际发送的波束数目;根据所述N与M的映射关系确定所述N。
其中,处理单元501可以是处理器或控制器,(例如可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),通用处理器,数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP),专用集成电路(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本发明公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等)。通信单元502可以是收发器、收发电路、射频芯片、通信接口等,存储单元503可以是存储器。
当处理单元501为处理器,通信单元502为通信接口,存储单元503为存储器时,本发明实施例所涉及的用户设备可以为图3所示的用户设备。
请参阅图6,图6是本实施例提供的一种网络设备600的结构示意图。该网络设备600包括处理单元601、通信单元602和存储单元603,其中:
所述处理单元601,用于通过所述通信单元602发送配置的N与M的映射关系,所述N是需要测量的波束数目,所述M是所述网络设备实际支持的波束数目,所述N与M的映射关系用于确定所述N。
其中,处理单元601可以是处理器或控制器,(例如可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),通用处理器,数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP),专用集成电路(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本发明公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等)。通信单元602可以是收发器、收发电路、射频芯片、通信接口等,存储单元603可以是存储器。
当处理单元601为处理器,通信单元602为通信接口,存储单元603为存储器时,本发明实施例所涉及的网络设备可以为图4所示的网络设备。
本发明实施例还提供了另一种用户设备,如图7所示,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分,具体技术细节未揭示的,请参照本发明实施例方法部分。该用户设备可以为包括手机、平板电脑、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant,个人数字助理)、POS(Point of Sales,销售终端)、车载电脑等任意用户设备,以用户设备为手机为例:
图7示出的是与本发明实施例提供的用户设备相关的手机的部分结构的框图。参考图7,手机包括:射频(Radio Frequency,RF)电路910、存储器920、输入单元930、显示单元940、传感器950、音频电路960、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)模块970、处理器980、以及电源990等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图7中示出的手机结构并不构成对手机的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。
下面结合图7对手机的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍:
RF电路910可用于信息的接收和发送。通常,RF电路910包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(Low Noise  Amplifier,LNA)、双工器等。此外,RF电路910还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。上述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议,包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)、通用分组无线服务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)、电子邮件、短消息服务(Short Messaging Service,SMS)等。
存储器920可用于存储软件程序以及模块,处理器980通过运行存储在存储器920的软件程序以及模块,从而执行手机的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器920可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器920可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
输入单元930可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与手机的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,输入单元930可包括指纹识别模组931以及其他输入设备932。指纹识别模组931,可采集用户在其上的指纹数据。除了指纹识别模组931,输入单元930还可以包括其他输入设备932。具体地,其他输入设备932可以包括但不限于触控屏、物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。
显示单元940可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及手机的各种菜单。显示单元940可包括显示屏941,可选的,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示屏941。虽然在图7中,指纹识别模组931与显示屏941是作为两个独立的部件来实现手机的输入和输入功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将指纹识别模组931与显示屏941集成而实现手机的输入和播放功能。
手机还可包括至少一种传感器950,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光 传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示屏941的亮度,接近传感器可在手机移动到耳边时,关闭显示屏941和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;至于手机还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。
音频电路960、扬声器961,传声器962可提供用户与手机之间的音频接口。音频电路960可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号,传输到扬声器961,由扬声器961转换为声音信号播放;另一方面,传声器962将收集的声音信号转换为电信号,由音频电路960接收后转换为音频数据,再将音频数据播放处理器980处理后,经RF电路910以发送给比如另一手机,或者将音频数据播放至存储器920以便进一步处理。
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术,手机通过WiFi模块970可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等,它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图7示出了WiFi模块970,但是可以理解的是,其并不属于手机的必须构成,完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。
处理器980是手机的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器920内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器920内的数据,执行手机的各种功能和处理数据,从而对手机进行整体监控。可选的,处理器980可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器980可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器980中。
手机还包括给各个部件供电的电源990(比如电池),优选的,电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器980逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
尽管未示出,手机还可以包括摄像头、蓝牙模块等,在此不再赘述。
前述图2所示的实施例中,各步骤方法中用户设备侧的流程可以基于该 手机的结构实现。
前述图5所示的实施例中,各单元功能可以基于该手机的结构实现。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如上述方法实施例中用户设备所描述的部分或全部步骤。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如上述方法实施例中网络设备所描述的部分或全部步骤。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,其中,所述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如上述方法中用户设备所描述的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,其中,所述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如上述方法实施例中网络设备所描述的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包。
本发明实施例所描述的方法或者算法的步骤可以以硬件的方式来实现,也可以是由处理器执行软件指令的方式来实现。软件指令可以由相应的软件模块组成,软件模块可以被存放于随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、闪存、只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable ROM,EPROM)、电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)、寄存器、硬盘、移动硬盘、只读光盘(CD-ROM)或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器,从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息,且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然,存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。另外,该ASIC可以位于接入网设备、目标网络设备或核心网设备中。当然,处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于接入网设备、目标网络设备或核心网设备中。
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到,在上述一个或多个示例中,本发明实施 例所描述的功能可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,数字视频光盘(Digital Video Disc,DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘(Solid State Disk,SSD))等。
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明实施例的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本发明实施例的保护范围,凡在本发明实施例的技术方案的基础之上,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本发明实施例的保护范围之内。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种信息处理方法,其特征在于,包括:
    用户设备获取N与M的映射关系,所述N是获取小区质量的最大波束数目,所述M是网络设备实际发送的波束数目;
    所述用户设备根据所述N与M的映射关系和/或所述M确定所述N。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述用户设备获取N与M的映射关系,包括:
    所述用户设备接收来自所述网络设备的广播信息或专用信令,所述广播信息或所述专用信令包括所述N与M的映射关系。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述用户设备接收来自所述网络设备的系统信息,所述M包含在所述系统信息中。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述用户设备接收来自所述网络设备的同步信息,所述M包含在所述同步信息中。
  5. 根据权利要求4-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在确定得到所述N之后,所述用户设备测量小区波束,以及对最多N个波束进行平均,得到所述网络设备所在小区的质量,所述最多N个波束均为满足波束质量门限的波束。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,所述N与M的映射关系是公式,所述N=M/Z,所述Z大于或等于1,所述Z是所述网络设备配置的。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,当所述N与M的映射关系有多个时,每个所述N与M的映射关系至少对应一个时段,所述N与M的映射关系对应的时段是所述网络设备配置的。
  8. 一种信息处理方法,其特征在于,包括:
    网络设备发送配置的N与M的映射关系,所述N是需要测量的波束数目,所述M是所述网络设备实际支持的波束数目,所述N与M的映射关系用于确定所述N。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备发送配置的N与M的映射关系,包括:
    所述网络设备发送广播信息或专用信令,所述广播信息或所述专用信令包括所述N与M的映射关系。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述网络设备发送系统信息,所述M包含在所述系统信息中。
  11. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述网络设备发送同步信息,所述M包含在所述同步信息中。
  12. 根据权利要求8-11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述N与M的映射关系是公式,所述N=M/Z,所述Z大于或等于1,所述Z是所述网络设备配置的。
  13. 根据权利要求8-12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述N与M的映射关系有多个时,每个所述N与M的映射关系至少对应一个时段,所述N与M的映射关系对应的时段是所述网络设备配置的。
  14. 一种用户设备,其特征在于,包括处理单元,其中:
    所述处理单元,用于获取N与M的映射关系,所述N是获取小区质量的最大波束数目,所述M是所述网络设备实际发送的波束数目;根据所述N与M的映射关系和/或所述M确定所述N。
  15. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括通信单元和处理单元,其中:
    所述处理单元,用于通过所述通信单元发送配置的N与M的映射关系,所述N是需要测量的波束数目,所述M是所述网络设备实际支持的波束数目,所述N与M的映射关系用于确定所述N。
  16. 一种用户设备,其特征在于,包括一个或多个处理器、一个或多个存储器、一个或多个收发器,以及一个或多个程序;
    所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置由所述一个或多个处理器执行;
    所述程序包括用于执行如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法中的步骤的指令。
  17. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括一个或多个处理器、一个或多个存 储器、一个或多个收发器,以及一个或多个程序;
    所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置由所述一个或多个处理器执行;
    所述程序包括用于执行如权利要求8-13任一项所述的方法中的步骤的指令。
  18. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,其存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法。
  19. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,其存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求8-13任一项所述的方法。
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