WO2018219316A1 - Combined packaging system for medical instrument - Google Patents

Combined packaging system for medical instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018219316A1
WO2018219316A1 PCT/CN2018/089185 CN2018089185W WO2018219316A1 WO 2018219316 A1 WO2018219316 A1 WO 2018219316A1 CN 2018089185 W CN2018089185 W CN 2018089185W WO 2018219316 A1 WO2018219316 A1 WO 2018219316A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lip
packaging system
extension tube
planar
seamless
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/089185
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱莫恕
Original Assignee
成都五义医疗科技有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 成都五义医疗科技有限公司 filed Critical 成都五义医疗科技有限公司
Publication of WO2018219316A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018219316A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/28Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
    • B65D75/30Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
    • B65D75/32Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
    • B65D75/36Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages, the recess or recesses being preformed
    • B65D75/367Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages, the recess or recesses being preformed and forming several compartments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/50Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B47/00Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved
    • B65B47/02Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved with means for heating the material prior to forming

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a surgical instrument, and in particular to a packaging structure of a surgical instrument.
  • Disposable surgical instruments including but not limited to staplers, laparoscopic surgical forceps, laparoscopic energy cutting instruments, laparoscopic suture instruments, medical suction straws, extractors, tractors, and trocars.
  • surgical instruments include a larger sized handle and an elongated shank that is coupled to the handle, which will be collectively referred to hereinafter as a hand held instrument.
  • the hand held device is packaged in a terminally sterilized package and sterilized for sale and storage in a sterile manner. The packaged product remains sterile during the sterilization period and the final sterilization package is not damaged.
  • sterilization methods There are many sterilization methods, the most widely used including EO ethylene oxide sterilization and radiation sterilization. The sterilization method must generally be compatible with the final sterilization package.
  • the terminally sterilized packages currently disclosed for packaging hand-held devices mainly include bag packaging and tray packaging (or blister packaging).
  • bag packaging is highly automated and inexpensive, however, since hand-held instruments typically include a large handle, an elongated rod and a sharp tip, the elongated rod and sharp tip easily pierce its bag packaging system resulting in sterility damage.
  • tray packaging bubble packaging
  • a tray package usually consists of an upper cover (paper sheet) and a lower tray (lower bulb), which is usually made by blistering, that is, after the plastic hard sheet is heated and softened, A plurality of cavities or channels are created by vacuum adsorption, which are used to hold and secure the packaged product.
  • Figure 1 depicts a typical tray packaging system 30 of the existing packaging technology for hand held instruments.
  • the tray packaging system 30 includes a Tyvek paper 31 and a tray blister 32.
  • the tray blister 32 includes a horizontal flange 33 and a plurality of concave cavities 34 that are generally perpendicular thereto and a channel 35 that communicates the cavities.
  • a hand-held instrument 10 includes a handle 11 and a sharp tip 15 and an elongated rod 13 extending therebetween.
  • the locking recess 34 accommodates the handle 11, the channel 35 accommodates the elongated rod 13, and the sheet 31 and the tray blister 32 are welded (heat sealed) along the horizontal flange 33 to form a complete
  • the closure area 40 (not shown) forms a closed terminal sterilization package.
  • a tray package (bubble package) of a hand-held device has been disclosed so far, the hand-held device being lie on a tray or blister substantially in such a manner that the axis of its elongated rod is substantially parallel to the horizontal flange 33 (sealing region 40) Inside, it is referred to as horizontal blister packaging (or tray blister packaging).
  • the horizontal blister package also has many defects, mainly including the long sealing area as a whole leads to low production efficiency of welding (heat sealing) and poor stability of the sealing area; irregular cavity size leads to multiple terminal sterilization
  • the hand-held instrument 10 depicted in Figure 1 is a 5 x 330 mm gauge splitting pliers
  • the tray packaging system 30 requires a 570 x 200 mm plastic sheet to make the tray blister 32
  • 570 x 200 mm Tyvek paper not only leads to a large amount of material, but also causes a large processing area occupied by the heat sealing of the shell processing and the final sterilization package, thereby reducing the production volume of the bulb production and packaging heat sealing, resulting in Production costs increase.
  • a combination packaging system for a medical device comprising a hand held instrument comprising a handle and an elongated rod coupled to the handle.
  • the combination packaging system also includes a body bag, an extension tube and a cover material.
  • the body bag includes a planar lip and a first connecting lip and a first housing extending therebetween; the planar lip includes an outer lip and an inner lip and a planar wall extending therebetween, the inner lip An open packaging opening is defined; the first connecting lip defines an open connecting aperture.
  • the extension tube includes a second attachment lip and a closed distal end and a second housing extending therebetween.
  • the first connecting lip is welded to the second connecting lip to form a first sealing region; the first sealing region connects the main body bag and the extension tube into a unitary seamless casing, the
  • the slot housing defines a seamless cavity that includes an opening at one end.
  • the cover material and the planar wall are welded to form a second sealing region, and the second sealing region connects the seamless casing and the cover material into an integral closed cavity.
  • the first connecting lip comprises a first frustoconical wall
  • the second connecting lip comprises a second frustoconical wall adapted to the shape and size of the first connecting lip.
  • the closed distal end includes a third sealing region.
  • first attachment lip is substantially parallel to the planar lip
  • first closure region is substantially parallel to the second closure region
  • first connecting lip is substantially perpendicular to the planar lip
  • first sealing region is substantially perpendicular to the second sealing region
  • the main body bag includes a thin neck portion and a bag body portion, the thin neck portion being coupled to the planar lip, and in a lateral direction parallel to the planar lip, the thin The size of the neck portion is smaller than the size of the body portion.
  • a method of making a seamless casing of a combination packaging system comprising a main bag body and an extension tube and a first closure region that is integrally joined thereto. Its manufacturing method has:
  • Blistering and trimming process blistering process to manufacture a plurality of integrated main bag bodies, and trimming (punching) to form a single main bag body;
  • the extension tube is manufactured by extrusion and cut to the design size
  • Welding process mainly includes forming a closed weld of the extended end of the extension pipe, and connecting the main bag body and the extension pipe into a unitary joint welding.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a typical tray blister packaging system of the prior art
  • Figure 2 is a combined view of the combined packaging system 100
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of the combined packaging system 100
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the main bag body 130
  • Figure 5 is a plan view of the main bag body shown in Figure 4 from the proximal end to the distal end;
  • Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the combination packaging system of Figure 2;
  • Figure 7 is an enlarged plan view of the closed distal end 157 of the packaging system of Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is an enlarged plan view of the first closure region 140 of the combination packaging system of Figure 6;
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of a main bag body 230 of another embodiment
  • Figure 10 is a plan view of the main bag body 230 of Figure 9 from the proximal end to the distal end;
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 11-11 of the main bag body shown in Figure 10;
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of the combined packaging system 200
  • Figure 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of the packaging system of Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view of a main body bag 330 of another embodiment
  • Figure 15 is a plan view of the main body bag 330 of Figure 14 from the proximal end to the distal end;
  • Figure 16 is a side elevational view of the main body bag 330 of Figure 15;
  • Figure 17 is a perspective view of an extension tube 350 of another embodiment
  • Figure 18 is a perspective view of the combined packaging system 300
  • 19 is a partial cross-sectional view of the combination packaging system 300.
  • Figure 20 is an enlarged plan view of the first closure region 340 of the combination packaging system of Figure 19;
  • 21 is a perspective view of a main body bag 430 according to another embodiment
  • Figure 22 is a perspective view showing the opposite direction of the main body bag 430 shown in Figure 21;
  • Figure 23 is a plan view of the main body bag 430 of Figure 21 from the proximal end to the distal end;
  • Figure 24 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 24-24 of the main body bag 430 of Figure 23;
  • Figure 25 is a perspective view of an extension tube 450 of another embodiment
  • Figure 26 is a perspective view of the combined packaging system 400
  • Figure 27 is a partial cross-sectional view of the combination packaging system of Figure 26;
  • Figure 28 is a partial enlarged view of the first sealing region 440 of the combined packaging system of Figure 27;
  • Figure 29 is an enlarged plan view of the closed distal end 457 of the combination packaging system of Figure 27;
  • Figure 30 is a schematic view showing the plastic manufacturing of the main body bag 130 shown in Figure 4;
  • Figure 31 is a schematic view showing the trimming of the main body bag 130 of Figure 30 after being manufactured by blister;
  • disposable surgical instruments include, but are not limited to, staplers, laparoscopic surgical forceps, laparoscopic energy cutting instruments, laparoscopic suture instruments, medical irrigation straws, retractors, tractors, punctures.
  • Device typically such surgical instruments include a larger sized handle and an elongated shank that is coupled to the handle, which will be collectively referred to hereinafter as a hand held instrument.
  • the terminal sterilization package is mainly described by taking a disposable bending separation forceps commonly used in laparoscopic surgery as an example.
  • the near end one of the parties that is close to the operator
  • the party that is far from the operator is defined as the far end.
  • the combination packaging system 100 includes a hand-held instrument 10, a body bag 130, an extension tube 150, and a cover material 190.
  • the handpiece 10 includes a handle 11 and a sharp tip 15 and an elongated rod 13 extending therebetween.
  • the handle 11 includes a front handle 12 and a rear handle 14.
  • the body pocket 130 includes a planar lip 135 and a first attachment lip 137 and a first housing 136 extending therebetween.
  • the planar lip 135 includes an outer lip 134 and an inner lip 132 and a planar wall 133 extending therebetween, the inner lip 132 defining an open package opening 131; the first attachment lip 137 defining an open Connection hole 138.
  • the shape of the package opening 131 may be a circle shape, an elliptical circle shape, a polygonal ring shape or other irregular closed ring shape. In the present invention, the shape of the package opening 131 is approximately rectangular.
  • the connecting hole 138 may also be a circle shape, an elliptical ring shape, a polygonal ring shape or other irregular closed ring shape. In the present example, the connecting hole 138 has a circular shape. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the shape of the first housing 136 is generally adapted to the shape of the packaged product, typically based on the contour of the packaged product and simplified formation.
  • the extension tube 150 includes a second attachment lip 155 and a closed distal end 157 and a second housing 156 extending therebetween.
  • the extension tube 150 is first manufactured by extrusion into a tubular blank having a cylindrical open end 157a at one end and a second connecting lip 155 at the other end, and then hot-welded the cylindrical open end 157a to form a third. Sealing edge 170.
  • the third sealing edge 170 constitutes a closed distal end 157.
  • the first attachment lip 137 is welded to the second attachment lip 155 to form a first closure region 140.
  • the first closure region 140 joins the body pocket 130 and the extension tube 150 into a unitary seamless housing 160 that defines a seamless cavity 161 that includes an open end.
  • the surgical instrument 10 is loaded into the interior of the combination packaging system 100, wherein the elongate shaft 13 fits inside the extension tube 150, and the handle 11 fits into the main bag body Inside the 130, the cover material 190 and the planar wall 133 are welded to form a second sealing region 120, which closes the opening of the seamless cavity 161 to form a completely closed combined packaging system 100. .
  • the planar lip 135 further includes a projection 139 that is not welded to the cover member 190 to facilitate tearing of the combination packaging system 100 during use.
  • the axis 151 of the extension tube 150 is generally perpendicular to the planar lip 135 (second sealing region 120).
  • the seamless housing 160 can be made from a variety of materials including, but not limited to, polyethylene (HDPE, LDPE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), PET, PETG, etc. Wait.
  • HDPE polyethylene
  • LDPE polypropylene
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • TPE thermoplastic elastomer
  • the cover material 190 may be made of a gas impermeable plastic film or a porous gas permeable material having bio-barrier properties (for example, Tyvek medical cover material 4058B, 1059B, 1073B, Asuron).
  • Tyvek medical cover materials are widely used in the field of final sterilization packaging of trocars, but they are expensive, and the seamless housing 160 of the present invention facilitates reducing the amount of Tyvek medical cover material.
  • the seamless casing 160 of the present invention also facilitates the display of its packaged articles for ease of use.
  • the body pocket 230 includes a planar lip 235 and a first attachment lip 237 and a first housing 236 extending therebetween.
  • the planar lip 235 includes an outer lip 234 and an inner lip 232 and a planar wall 233 extending therebetween, the inner lip 232 defining an open package opening 231; the first attachment lip 237 defining an open Connection hole 238.
  • the shape of the first housing 236 is generally adapted to the shape of the packaged product, typically based on the contour of the packaged product and simplified formation.
  • the first housing 236 further includes an inward protrusion 211 for fixing the front handle 12.
  • Figures 12-13 depict a combined packaging system 200 of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the combination packaging system 200 includes a hand-held instrument 10, a body bag 230, an extension tube 150, and a cover material 190.
  • the first connecting lip 237 is welded to the second connecting lip 155 to form a first sealing region 240.
  • the first sealing region 240 connects the main body bag 230 and the extension tube 150 into a unitary seamless housing 260, the seamless housing 260 defining a seamless cavity 261 including an opening at one end (not shown) Mark).
  • the surgical instrument 10 is loaded into the interior of the combination packaging system 100, wherein the elongated rod 13 fits inside the extension tube 150, and the handle 11 is loaded into the interior of the main bag body 230, the cover material 190 Welding with the planar wall 233 forms a second closure region 220 that closes the opening of the seamless cavity 261 to form a fully enclosed modular packaging system 200.
  • the inward protrusion 211 is snapped into the handle ring of the front handle 12 to limit displacement of the front handle within the body pocket 230.
  • the body pocket 330 includes a planar lip 335 and a first attachment lip 337 and a first housing 336 extending therebetween.
  • the planar lip 335 includes an outer lip 334 and an inner lip 332 and a planar wall 333 extending therebetween.
  • the lip inner edge 332 defines an open package opening 331; the first attachment lip 337 defines an open attachment aperture 338.
  • the shape of the first housing 336 is generally adapted to the shape of the packaged product, typically based on the contour of the packaged product and simplified formation.
  • the main difference between the main body bag 330 and the main body bag 130 and the main body bag 230 is the positional relationship between the planar lip and the first connecting lip, the planar lip 335 and the first connecting lip.
  • the portions 337 intersect substantially perpendicularly or at an acute angle, and the planar lip 135 is substantially parallel to the first connecting lip 137.
  • Figure 17 depicts an extension tube 350 of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the extension tube 350 includes a second attachment lip 355 and a closed distal end 357 and a second housing 356 extending therebetween.
  • the second attachment lip 355 includes a horizontal flange 355a and a transition flange 355b.
  • the extension tube 150 is first made of a blow-molten original extension tube containing the extension tube 350, and then trimmed to remove excess material such as a mouthpiece to obtain the extension tube 350.
  • the combination packaging system 300 includes a hand-held instrument 10, a body bag 330, an extension tube 350, and a cover material 390.
  • the first connecting lip 337 is welded to the horizontal flange 355a of the second connecting lip 355 to form a first sealing region 340.
  • the first closure region 340 joins the body pocket 330 and the extension tube 350 into a unitary seamless housing 360 that defines a seamless cavity 361 that includes an opening at one end.
  • the surgical instrument 10 is loaded into the interior of the combination packaging system 300, wherein the elongated rod 13 fits inside the extension tube 350, and the handle 11 is loaded into the interior of the main bag body 330, the cover member 390
  • the planar wall 333 is welded to form a second sealing region 320 that closes the opening of the seamless cavity 361 to form a fully enclosed modular packaging system 300.
  • the planar lip 335 (second sealing region 320) of the axis 351 of the extension tube 350 is at an acute angle or parallel thereto.
  • the body pocket 430 includes a planar lip 435 and a first attachment lip 437 and a first housing 436 extending therebetween.
  • the planar lip 435 includes an outer lip 434 and an inner lip 432 and a planar wall 433 extending therebetween.
  • the lip inner edge 432 defines an open package opening 431; the first attachment lip 437 defines an open attachment aperture 438.
  • the shape of the first housing 436 is generally adapted to the shape of the packaged product, typically based on the contour of the packaged product and simplified formation.
  • the first housing 436 in this example can be generally divided into a thin neck portion 436a and a pocket portion 436b from a proximal end to a distal end, wherein the thin neck portion 436a and the lip Inner edges 432 are joined, having a first width dimension B1, how many pocket portions 436b have a second width dimension B2, and said B1 ⁇ B2.
  • the first attachment lip 437 includes a first frustoconical wall and the first attachment lip 437 is substantially perpendicular to the planar lip 435.
  • Figure 25 depicts an extension tube 450 of yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the extension tube 450 includes a second attachment lip 455 and a closed distal end 457 and a second housing 456 extending therebetween.
  • the extension tube 450 is first extruded into a tubular blank having a cylindrical open end 457a at one end and a second connecting lip 455 at the other end, and then hot-welded the cylindrical open end 457a to form a third Sealing edge 470, which forms a closed distal end 457.
  • the second connecting lip 455 includes a second frustoconical wall that is compliant with the shape and size of the first connecting lip 437.
  • the extension tube 450 further includes a bellows 480.
  • the bellows 480 is comprised of a plurality of pleats 482 disposed along the axial direction of the extension tube 450, each of the pleats 482 including laterally extending pleat peaks 483 and pleat valleys 485 and at the pleat peaks 483 and pleat valleys 485 A pleated wall 484 extends between.
  • 26-29 depict a combined packaging system 400 of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the combination packaging system 400 includes a hand-held instrument 10, a body bag 430, an extension tube 450, and a cover material 490.
  • the first connecting lip 437 is welded to the second connecting lip 455 to form a first sealing region 440.
  • the first closure region 440 joins the body pocket 430 and the extension tube 450 into a unitary seamless housing 460 that defines a seamless cavity 461 that includes an opening at one end.
  • the surgical instrument 10 is loaded into the interior of the combination packaging system 400, wherein the elongated rod 13 is loaded into the interior of the extension tube 450, and the handle 11 is loaded into the interior of the main bag body 430, the cover material 490
  • the planar wall 433 is welded to form a second sealing region 420 that closes the opening of the seamless cavity 461 to form a fully enclosed modular packaging system 400.
  • the planar lip 435 (second sealing region 420) of the axis 451 of the extension tube 450 is parallel.
  • the seamless housing 160, the seamless housing 260, the incomplete housing 360 and the seamless housing 460 have increased soldering procedures (welding) compared to the tray blister 32 described above.
  • Forming a first sealing area 140, a first sealing area 240, a first sealing area 340 or a first sealing area 440 which may result in a seamless housing 160, a seamless housing 260, a seamless housing 360
  • the overall manufacturing cost of the seamless housing 460 is increased. However, a reasonable choice of manufacturing methods and a reasonable design and manufacturing process can reduce manufacturing costs.
  • a method of manufacturing the seamless housing 160 is presented.
  • the seamless housing 160 includes a main body pocket 130 and an extension tube 150 and a first sealing region 140 that is integrally connected thereto.
  • the manufacturing method mainly includes a blistering and trimming process, an extrusion and trimming process, and a welding process.
  • Blistering and trimming process so-called blistering, that is, using a plastic sheet (film) to heat and soften, vacuum adsorption on the surface of the mold, cooling and forming.
  • the so-called trimming that is, removing excess material.
  • 30-31 depict a schematic view of the blister manufacturing of the body bag 130. In one design, more than 30 of the body pockets 130 can be blipped using a sheet of 1 meter by 1 meter. Figure 31 depicts the process of trimming (punching) a single body pocket 130. In one design, the outer edge 134 and the first connecting lip 137 are formed by one-time blanking.
  • the extrusion means that the plastic passes through the action between the barrel of the extruder and the screw, and is plasticized while being pushed forward by the screw, continuously passing through the head to make various cross-section products or A processing method for semi-finished products.
  • the extension tube 150 is manufactured by extrusion to a tubular blank having a cylindrical open end 157a at one end and a second connecting lip 155 at the other end.
  • the shape and manufacturing process of the tubular blank is similar to straws that are widely used in the food industry.
  • Pipette extrusion is one of the most mature processing methods at present. Its processing equipment is low in cost and high in processing efficiency, so its product cost is very low.
  • the welding process mainly includes forming a closed weld of the second outer casing closing distal end 157, and joining the main body bag 130 and the second outer casing into a unitary joint.
  • the closed weld usually does not require an additional mold and can be welded using a universal flat plate.
  • the cylindrical open end of the tubular blank is closed and welded to form a closed distal end 157, and a plurality of products can be welded at one time, and the processing equipment is low in cost and high in processing efficiency.
  • the sealing quality control of the final sterilization package is very important and complicated because it is convenient to disassemble the package at the same time and to ensure sufficient sealing strength.
  • the sealing control described herein mainly refers to the tearable sealing edge.
  • the second sealing region 120 described in this example is also referred to as a tearable sealing edge.
  • the heat seal strength of the tearable sealing edge should be small so that the package can be easily disassembled when used, but at the same time, sufficient heat sealing strength is required to ensure the reliability of the package, so the sealing quality control of the tearable sealing edge is controlled. More complicated. So far, the relevant quality control for such tearable sealing edges has been standardized in different countries or regions.
  • EN868-5 stipulates the tearable sealing edge formed by the heat sealing of sterilized paper and plastic, and the strength of the sealing edge should be ⁇ 1.5N/15MM, and the tear-sealing edge cannot be excessively heat-sealed, resulting in a scrap paper of 10 mm or more on the sealing edge when tearing.
  • the first sealing area 140 of the present invention does not belong to the tearable sealing edge, and is only a common sealing edge for connecting and sealing, and its main properties include a certain sealing strength and sufficient.
  • the hermeticity it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the quality control of such conventional sealing edges is relatively easy and does not increase the quality control cost to a large extent.
  • the tray packaging system 30 described in the background It is necessary to consume 570 x 200 mm Tyvek paper, and the total length of the tearable sealing edge of the tray packaging system 30 is about 1600 mm. This results in a larger amount of the packaging material and an increase in the material cost. At the same time, when the tray blister and the cover material are sealed, the size of the work surface is large and the length of the tearable sealing edge is too long, which increases the processing cost.
  • the seamless casing 160 described in the present example has an increased process, since the production efficiency of the blistering and extrusion is high, the blistering and trimming processes, the extrusion and trimming processes, and the welding process each station are rationally arranged. At the same time, the number of processing can greatly improve production efficiency. It also helps to reduce waste, reduce the overall wall thickness of the product and achieve a more uniform wall thickness. Therefore, it is possible to maintain excellent quality while reducing production cost, mainly including reducing the length of the tearable sealing edge, reducing the packaging volume, preventing the sharp tip from piercing the product package, and being beautiful and convenient for display.
  • a method of making the seamless housing 360 is presented.
  • the seamless housing 360 includes a body pocket 330 and an extension tube 350 and a first closure region 340 that is integrally joined thereto.
  • the manufacturing method mainly includes a blistering and trimming process, a blow molding and trimming process, and a welding process.
  • a plurality of integrally formed body pockets 330 can be formed by blistering and then trimmed (punched) to form a single body pocket 330.
  • the original extension tube including the extension tube 350 is manufactured by blow molding; the original extension tube further includes a proximal scanning wall extending proximally from the second connecting lip 355 and its definition
  • the proximal lumen further includes a mouthpiece that penetrates the proximal scanning wall and communicates with the proximal lumen.
  • the extension tube 350 is obtained by trimming the original extension tube along the second connection lip 355.
  • the welding process mainly includes connecting the main body bag 330 and the extension pipe 350 into a single joint welding.
  • the seamless housing 460 includes a main body pocket 430 and an extension tube 450 and a first sealing region 440 that is integrally joined thereto.
  • the manufacturing method mainly includes a blistering and trimming process, an extrusion and trimming process, and a welding process.
  • a flexible plastic sheet is used.
  • a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) sheet having a thickness of 0.2 to 0.5 mm is heated and softened, and then vacuum-adsorbed on the surface of the mold to be cooled and formed.
  • more than 30 integral body pockets 430 can be molded using a 1 meter by 1 meter 0.5 mm thick PVC sheet, and then blanked to form a lip-containing outer edge 134 and first.
  • a single body pocket 430 that connects the lips 137.
  • the extension tube 450 is manufactured by an extrusion method to have a second connecting lip 455 having a cylindrical open end 457a (not shown) at one end and a truncated cone at the other end. Tubular blank.
  • the welding process mainly includes forming a closed weld of the second outer casing closing distal end 457, and joining the main body bag 430 and the second outer casing into a unitary joint weld.
  • the closed weld usually does not require an additional mold and can be welded using a universal flat plate.
  • the cylindrical open end of the tubular blank is closed and welded to form a closed distal end 457, and a plurality of products can be welded at one time, and the processing equipment is low in cost and high in processing efficiency.
  • Plastic materials can be roughly divided into four categories according to their hardness (hardness hardness), hard plastic (hardness ⁇ 86D), medium hard plastic (83D ⁇ hardness ⁇ 65D), semi-rigid plastic (98A ⁇ hardness ⁇ 90A), soft Plastic (86A ⁇ hardness ⁇ 10A).
  • the hardness of the material can be measured in accordance with the relevant regulations of ASTM D2240-97.
  • the main bag body 430 is made of soft plastic or semi-rigid plastic. The hardness of the material is reduced, and its strength and stiffness are also reduced in response.
  • the sheet material from which the main bag body 430 is fabricated has a material hardness of HD, wherein 90A ⁇ HD ⁇ 70A.
  • the material hardness of the sheet is greater than or equal to 70A, the flexible portion has sufficient rigidity and strength to effectively prevent cracking during packaging and storage; when the material hardness of the sheet is less than or equal to 90A, the sheet is sufficient Soft to facilitate blistering to demold the body strip 430.

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  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a combined packaging system for a medical instrument. The combined packaging system comprises a handheld instrument (10) comprising a handle (11) and a slender rod (13) connected to the handle, the combined packaging system further comprising a main body bag (130), an extension pipe (150) and a cover (190). The main body bag comprises a planar lip (135), a first connecting lip (137) and a first shell (136) extending therebetween. An open packaging opening is defined by an inner lip edge (132). An open connecting hole (138) is defined by the first connecting lip. The extension pip comprises a second connecting lip (155), a sealed distal end (157) and a second shell (156) extending therebetween. The first connecting lip and the second connecting lip are welded to form a first sealed area (140); the main body bag and the extension pip are connected by the first sealed area to form an integral seamless housing (160); and a seamless cavity (161) comprising an end opening is defined by the seamless housing. The cover and a planar wall (133) are welded to form a second sealed area (120), and the seamless housing and the cover are connected by the second sealed area to form an integral sealed cavity. The combined packaging system can reduce the production cost, the length of the tearable sealed edge and the packaging volume of same.

Description

一种用于医疗器械的组合包装系统Combined packaging system for medical instruments 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及手术器械,尤其涉及一种手术器械的包装结构。The invention relates to a surgical instrument, and in particular to a packaging structure of a surgical instrument.
背景技术Background technique
一次性使用的手术器械,包括但不限于吻合器,腹腔镜手术钳,腹腔镜能量切割器械,腹腔镜缝合器械,医用冲吸管,取物器,牵引器,穿刺器。通常此类手术器械包含较大尺寸的手柄和与手柄连接的细长杆部,后文将此类器械统称为手持器械。所述手持器械被包装在最终灭菌包装中,经灭菌后以无菌的方式销售和储运。在灭菌有效期内且所述最终灭菌包装不被损坏的情况下,被包装的产品保持无菌状态。灭菌方式很多,应用最广的包括EO环氧乙烷灭菌和射线灭菌。所述灭菌方式通常必须与最终灭菌包装相适应。Disposable surgical instruments, including but not limited to staplers, laparoscopic surgical forceps, laparoscopic energy cutting instruments, laparoscopic suture instruments, medical suction straws, extractors, tractors, and trocars. Typically such surgical instruments include a larger sized handle and an elongated shank that is coupled to the handle, which will be collectively referred to hereinafter as a hand held instrument. The hand held device is packaged in a terminally sterilized package and sterilized for sale and storage in a sterile manner. The packaged product remains sterile during the sterilization period and the final sterilization package is not damaged. There are many sterilization methods, the most widely used including EO ethylene oxide sterilization and radiation sterilization. The sterilization method must generally be compatible with the final sterilization package.
目前已披露的用于包装手持器械的最终灭菌包装主要包括袋子包装和托盘包装(或称泡壳包装)。其中袋子包装的生产自动化程度高,成本低廉,然而由于手持器械通常包含粗大手柄,细长杆和锋利顶端,所述细长杆和锋利顶端容易刺穿其袋子包装系统导致无菌状态破坏。而托盘包装(泡壳包装)的包装可靠性更好而得到广泛应用。The terminally sterilized packages currently disclosed for packaging hand-held devices mainly include bag packaging and tray packaging (or blister packaging). Among them, the production of bag packaging is highly automated and inexpensive, however, since hand-held instruments typically include a large handle, an elongated rod and a sharp tip, the elongated rod and sharp tip easily pierce its bag packaging system resulting in sterility damage. The packaging of tray packaging (bubble packaging) is more reliable and widely used.
托盘包装(或称泡壳包装)通常由上盖板(纸片)和下托盘(下泡壳)组成,所述下托盘通常由吸塑方式制成,即将塑料硬片材加热变软后,采用真空吸附的方式生成多个型腔或渠道,所述型腔或渠道用于盛装和固定被包装的产品。图1描绘了手持器械现有包装技术的一种典型托盘包装系统30。所述托盘包装系统30包含特卫强纸片31和托盘泡壳32。所述托盘泡壳32包含水平凸缘33以及大致与之垂直的多个下凹型腔34和将各型腔联通的渠道35。一种手持器械10包含手柄11和锋利顶端15及在其间延伸的细长杆13。锁下凹腔体34容纳所述手柄11,所述渠道35容纳所述细长杆13,所述纸片31和托盘泡壳32之间沿着所述水平凸缘33焊接(热合)形成完整的封合区域40(图中未示出),形成封闭的最终灭菌包装。A tray package (or blister pack) usually consists of an upper cover (paper sheet) and a lower tray (lower bulb), which is usually made by blistering, that is, after the plastic hard sheet is heated and softened, A plurality of cavities or channels are created by vacuum adsorption, which are used to hold and secure the packaged product. Figure 1 depicts a typical tray packaging system 30 of the existing packaging technology for hand held instruments. The tray packaging system 30 includes a Tyvek paper 31 and a tray blister 32. The tray blister 32 includes a horizontal flange 33 and a plurality of concave cavities 34 that are generally perpendicular thereto and a channel 35 that communicates the cavities. A hand-held instrument 10 includes a handle 11 and a sharp tip 15 and an elongated rod 13 extending therebetween. The locking recess 34 accommodates the handle 11, the channel 35 accommodates the elongated rod 13, and the sheet 31 and the tray blister 32 are welded (heat sealed) along the horizontal flange 33 to form a complete The closure area 40 (not shown) forms a closed terminal sterilization package.
吸塑成型制品的拉伸度受到一定限制,吸塑成型型腔的深度/宽度比值通常小于等于1,最恶劣情形下通常不得超过1.5。而且吸塑成型型腔的壁厚通常小于等于1mm,型腔最大拉伸深度尺寸通常不得大于100mm。到目前为止已披露手持器械的托盘包装(泡壳包装),所述手持器械基本以其细长杆的轴线基本平行于水平凸缘33(封合区域40)的方式横卧在托盘或泡壳内,后文称之为卧式泡壳包装(或称为托盘泡壳包装)。所述卧式泡壳包装还存在很多缺陷,主要包括封合区域整体较长导致焊接(热合)的生产效率较低 且封合区域稳定性不好;型腔尺寸不规则导致多个最终灭菌包装相互堆叠时浪费空间较多等等。例如,图1中描绘的手持器械10为5×330毫米规格的弯分离钳,其托盘包装系统30需要耗费570×200毫米的塑料片材制造所述托盘泡壳32,以及570×200毫米的特卫强纸片,不仅导致材料整体用量较大,同时导致泡壳加工和最终灭菌包装的热合所占据的加工工作面积较大,从而减小了泡壳生产和包装热合的生产批量,导致生产成本增加。为解决前述一个或多个问题,本发明的一个目的是提出一种用于手持器械包装的组合包装系统。The stretchability of the molded articles is limited, and the depth/width ratio of the molded cavity is usually less than or equal to 1, and in the worst case, it is usually not more than 1.5. Moreover, the wall thickness of the plastic forming cavity is usually less than or equal to 1 mm, and the maximum stretching depth of the cavity is usually not more than 100 mm. A tray package (bubble package) of a hand-held device has been disclosed so far, the hand-held device being lie on a tray or blister substantially in such a manner that the axis of its elongated rod is substantially parallel to the horizontal flange 33 (sealing region 40) Inside, it is referred to as horizontal blister packaging (or tray blister packaging). The horizontal blister package also has many defects, mainly including the long sealing area as a whole leads to low production efficiency of welding (heat sealing) and poor stability of the sealing area; irregular cavity size leads to multiple terminal sterilization The packaging wastes more space when stacked on each other. For example, the hand-held instrument 10 depicted in Figure 1 is a 5 x 330 mm gauge splitting pliers, the tray packaging system 30 requires a 570 x 200 mm plastic sheet to make the tray blister 32, and 570 x 200 mm Tyvek paper not only leads to a large amount of material, but also causes a large processing area occupied by the heat sealing of the shell processing and the final sterilization package, thereby reducing the production volume of the bulb production and packaging heat sealing, resulting in Production costs increase. In order to address one or more of the foregoing problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a combined packaging system for a hand held device package.
发明内容Summary of the invention
在本发明的一个方面,提出一种用于医疗器械的组合包装系统,一种用于医疗器械的组合包装系统,包含手持器械,所述手持器械包含手柄和与手柄相连的细长杆。所述组合包装系统还包含主体袋,延长管和盖材。所述主体袋包含平面唇部和第一连接唇部以及在其间延伸的第一壳体;所述平面唇部包含唇外边缘和唇内边缘及在其间延伸的平面壁,所述唇内边缘限定出开放的包装开口;所述第一连接唇部限定出开放的连接孔洞。所述延长管包含第二连接唇部和封闭远端以及在其间延伸的第二壳体。所述第一连接唇部与所述第二连接唇部焊接形成第一封合区域;所述第一封合区域将所述主体袋和延长管连接成整体的无缝壳体,所述无缝壳体限定出包含一端开口的无缝腔体。所述盖材和所述平面壁焊接形成第二封合区域,所述第二封合区域将所述无缝壳体与盖材连接成整体的封闭腔体。In one aspect of the invention, a combination packaging system for a medical device, a combination packaging system for a medical device, comprising a hand held instrument comprising a handle and an elongated rod coupled to the handle is provided. The combination packaging system also includes a body bag, an extension tube and a cover material. The body bag includes a planar lip and a first connecting lip and a first housing extending therebetween; the planar lip includes an outer lip and an inner lip and a planar wall extending therebetween, the inner lip An open packaging opening is defined; the first connecting lip defines an open connecting aperture. The extension tube includes a second attachment lip and a closed distal end and a second housing extending therebetween. The first connecting lip is welded to the second connecting lip to form a first sealing region; the first sealing region connects the main body bag and the extension tube into a unitary seamless casing, the The slot housing defines a seamless cavity that includes an opening at one end. The cover material and the planar wall are welded to form a second sealing region, and the second sealing region connects the seamless casing and the cover material into an integral closed cavity.
一种实现方案中,所述第一连接唇部包含第一截圆锥壁,所述第二连接唇部包含与所述第一连接唇部形状和尺寸相适应的第二截圆锥壁。In one implementation, the first connecting lip comprises a first frustoconical wall, and the second connecting lip comprises a second frustoconical wall adapted to the shape and size of the first connecting lip.
另一种实现方案中,所述封闭远端包含第三封合区域。In another implementation, the closed distal end includes a third sealing region.
又一种实现方案中,所述第一连接唇部基本平行于所述平面唇部,与之相适应的,所述第一封合区域基本平行于所述第二封合区域。In still another implementation, the first attachment lip is substantially parallel to the planar lip, and the first closure region is substantially parallel to the second closure region.
又一种实现方案中,所述第一连接唇部基本垂直于所述平面唇部,与之相适应的,所述第一封合区域基本垂直于所述第二封合区域。In still another implementation, the first connecting lip is substantially perpendicular to the planar lip, and the first sealing region is substantially perpendicular to the second sealing region.
又一种实现方案中,所述主体袋包含细颈部分和袋体部分,所述细颈部分与所述平面唇部连接,且在平行于所述平面唇部的横向,所述细颈部分的尺寸小于所述袋体部分的尺寸。In still another implementation, the main body bag includes a thin neck portion and a bag body portion, the thin neck portion being coupled to the planar lip, and in a lateral direction parallel to the planar lip, the thin The size of the neck portion is smaller than the size of the body portion.
在本发明的另一个方面,提出一种组合包装系统的无缝壳体的制造方法,所述无 缝壳体包含主袋体和延长管及将其连成一体的第一封合区域。其制造方法具有:In another aspect of the invention, a method of making a seamless casing of a combination packaging system is disclosed, the seamless casing comprising a main bag body and an extension tube and a first closure region that is integrally joined thereto. Its manufacturing method has:
吸塑和修剪工序:吸塑法制造多个连成一体的主袋体,并修剪(冲裁)形成单个的主袋体;Blistering and trimming process: blistering process to manufacture a plurality of integrated main bag bodies, and trimming (punching) to form a single main bag body;
挤塑和裁剪工序:挤塑法制造所述延长管并裁剪至设计尺寸;Extrusion and cutting process: the extension tube is manufactured by extrusion and cut to the design size;
焊接工序:主要包括形成延长管封闭远端的封闭焊接,以及将所述主袋体和延长管连成一个整体的连接焊接。Welding process: mainly includes forming a closed weld of the extended end of the extension pipe, and connecting the main bag body and the extension pipe into a unitary joint welding.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更充分的了解本发明的实质,下面将结合附图进行详细的描述,其中:In order to more fully understand the essence of the present invention, a detailed description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1是一种现有技术典型的托盘泡壳包装系统的示意图;1 is a schematic view of a typical tray blister packaging system of the prior art;
图2组合包装系统100的组合视图;Figure 2 is a combined view of the combined packaging system 100;
图3是是组合包装系统100的爆炸图;Figure 3 is an exploded view of the combined packaging system 100;
图4是主袋体130的立体示意图;4 is a perspective view of the main bag body 130;
图5是图4所示主袋体由近端向远端的投影视图;Figure 5 is a plan view of the main bag body shown in Figure 4 from the proximal end to the distal end;
图6是图2所示组合包装系统的局部剖视图;Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the combination packaging system of Figure 2;
图7是图6所示包装系统的封闭远端157的放大视图;Figure 7 is an enlarged plan view of the closed distal end 157 of the packaging system of Figure 6;
图8是图6所示组合包装系统的第一封合区域140的放大视图;Figure 8 is an enlarged plan view of the first closure region 140 of the combination packaging system of Figure 6;
图9是另一实施例的主袋体230的立体示意图;Figure 9 is a perspective view of a main bag body 230 of another embodiment;
图10是图9所示主袋体230由近端向远端的投影视图;Figure 10 is a plan view of the main bag body 230 of Figure 9 from the proximal end to the distal end;
图11是图10所示主袋体的11-11剖视图;Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 11-11 of the main bag body shown in Figure 10;
图12是组合包装系统200的立体示意图;Figure 12 is a perspective view of the combined packaging system 200;
图13是图12所述包装系统的局部剖视图;Figure 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of the packaging system of Figure 12;
图14是另一实施例的主体袋330的立体示意图;Figure 14 is a perspective view of a main body bag 330 of another embodiment;
图15是图14所示主体袋330由近端向远端的投影视图;Figure 15 is a plan view of the main body bag 330 of Figure 14 from the proximal end to the distal end;
图16是图15所示主体袋330的侧面投影视图;Figure 16 is a side elevational view of the main body bag 330 of Figure 15;
图17是另一实施例的延长管350的立体示意图;Figure 17 is a perspective view of an extension tube 350 of another embodiment;
图18是组合包装系统300的立体示意图;Figure 18 is a perspective view of the combined packaging system 300;
图19是组合包装系统300的局部剖视图;19 is a partial cross-sectional view of the combination packaging system 300;
图20是图19所示组合包装系统的第一封合区域340的放大视图;Figure 20 is an enlarged plan view of the first closure region 340 of the combination packaging system of Figure 19;
图21是另一实施例的主体袋430的立体示意图;21 is a perspective view of a main body bag 430 according to another embodiment;
图22是图21所示主体袋430的反方向的立体示意图;Figure 22 is a perspective view showing the opposite direction of the main body bag 430 shown in Figure 21;
图23是图21所示主体袋430由近端向远端的投影视图;Figure 23 is a plan view of the main body bag 430 of Figure 21 from the proximal end to the distal end;
图24是图23所示主体袋430的24-24剖视图;Figure 24 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 24-24 of the main body bag 430 of Figure 23;
图25是另一实施例的延长管450的立体示意图;Figure 25 is a perspective view of an extension tube 450 of another embodiment;
图26是是组合包装系统400的立体示意图;Figure 26 is a perspective view of the combined packaging system 400;
图27是图26所示组合包装系统的局部剖视图;Figure 27 is a partial cross-sectional view of the combination packaging system of Figure 26;
图28是图27所示组合包装系统的第一封合区域440的局部放大视图;Figure 28 is a partial enlarged view of the first sealing region 440 of the combined packaging system of Figure 27;
图29是图27所示组合包装系统的封闭远端457的放大视图;Figure 29 is an enlarged plan view of the closed distal end 457 of the combination packaging system of Figure 27;
图30是图4所示主体袋130吸塑制造示意图;Figure 30 is a schematic view showing the plastic manufacturing of the main body bag 130 shown in Figure 4;
图31是图30所述主体袋130吸塑制造后的修剪示意图;Figure 31 is a schematic view showing the trimming of the main body bag 130 of Figure 30 after being manufactured by blister;
在所有的视图中,相同的标号表示等同的零件或部件。In all the views, the same reference numerals indicate equivalent parts or parts.
具体实施方式detailed description
这里公开了本发明的实施方案,但是,应该理解所公开的实施方案仅是本发明的示例,本发明可以通过不同的方式实现。因此,这里公开的内容不是被解释为限制性的,而是仅作为权利要求的基础,以及作为教导本领域技术人员如何使用本发明的基础。本领域的技术人员可以理解,一次性使用的手术器械,包括但不限于吻合器,腹腔镜手术钳,腹腔镜能量切割器械,腹腔镜缝合器械,医用冲吸管,取物器,牵引器,穿刺器。通常此类手术器械包含较大尺寸的手柄和与手柄连接的细长杆部,后文将此类器械统称为手持器械。在本发明中,主要以腹腔镜手术中常用的一次性弯分离钳为例描述其最终灭菌包装。为方便表述,后续凡接近操作者的一方定义为近端,而远离操作者的一方定义为远端。Embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein, but it should be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely examples of the invention, which may be implemented in various ways. Therefore, the disclosure of the present invention is not to be construed as limiting, but as a basis Those skilled in the art will appreciate that disposable surgical instruments include, but are not limited to, staplers, laparoscopic surgical forceps, laparoscopic energy cutting instruments, laparoscopic suture instruments, medical irrigation straws, retractors, tractors, punctures. Device. Typically such surgical instruments include a larger sized handle and an elongated shank that is coupled to the handle, which will be collectively referred to hereinafter as a hand held instrument. In the present invention, the terminal sterilization package is mainly described by taking a disposable bending separation forceps commonly used in laparoscopic surgery as an example. For convenience of presentation, one of the parties that is close to the operator is defined as the near end, and the party that is far from the operator is defined as the far end.
图2-8展示了本发明的第一实施例的组合包装系统100。所述组合包装系统100包含手持器械10,主体袋130,延长管150和盖材190。手持器械10包含手柄11和锋利顶端15及在其间延伸的细长杆13。所述手柄11包含前手柄12和后手柄14。首先参考图4-5,所述主体袋130包含平面唇部135和第一连接唇部137以及在其间延伸的第一壳体136。所述平面唇部135包含唇外边缘134和唇内边缘132及在其间延伸的平面壁133,所述唇内边缘132限定出开放的包装开口131;所述第一连接唇部137限定出开放的连接孔洞138。所述包装开口131的形状可以是圆圈形状,椭圆圈形状,多边形圈形状或者其他不规则的封闭圈形状。本发明中,所述包装开口131的形状近似矩形。相似的,所述连接孔洞138也可以是圆圈形状,椭圆圈形状,多边形圈形状或者其他不规则的封闭圈形状。本实例中,所述连接孔洞138为圆圈形状。本领域的技术人员应该可以理解,所述第一壳 体136的形状通常与被包装产品的形状相适应,通常基于被包装产品的外形包覆并简化形成。2-8 illustrate a combined packaging system 100 of a first embodiment of the present invention. The combination packaging system 100 includes a hand-held instrument 10, a body bag 130, an extension tube 150, and a cover material 190. The handpiece 10 includes a handle 11 and a sharp tip 15 and an elongated rod 13 extending therebetween. The handle 11 includes a front handle 12 and a rear handle 14. Referring first to Figures 4-5, the body pocket 130 includes a planar lip 135 and a first attachment lip 137 and a first housing 136 extending therebetween. The planar lip 135 includes an outer lip 134 and an inner lip 132 and a planar wall 133 extending therebetween, the inner lip 132 defining an open package opening 131; the first attachment lip 137 defining an open Connection hole 138. The shape of the package opening 131 may be a circle shape, an elliptical circle shape, a polygonal ring shape or other irregular closed ring shape. In the present invention, the shape of the package opening 131 is approximately rectangular. Similarly, the connecting hole 138 may also be a circle shape, an elliptical ring shape, a polygonal ring shape or other irregular closed ring shape. In the present example, the connecting hole 138 has a circular shape. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the shape of the first housing 136 is generally adapted to the shape of the packaged product, typically based on the contour of the packaged product and simplified formation.
现参考图2-3,所述延长管150包含第二连接唇部155和封闭远端157以及在其间延伸的第二壳体156。一种实施方案中,所述延长管150先由挤塑制造成一端包含圆柱开口端157a而另一端包含第二连接唇155的管状坯料,再将所述圆柱开口端157a热压焊接形成第三封合边170。在本实例中,所述第三封合边170构成了封闭远端157。Referring now to Figures 2-3, the extension tube 150 includes a second attachment lip 155 and a closed distal end 157 and a second housing 156 extending therebetween. In one embodiment, the extension tube 150 is first manufactured by extrusion into a tubular blank having a cylindrical open end 157a at one end and a second connecting lip 155 at the other end, and then hot-welded the cylindrical open end 157a to form a third. Sealing edge 170. In the present example, the third sealing edge 170 constitutes a closed distal end 157.
现参考图2和图6-8,所述第一连接唇部137与所述第二连接唇部155焊接形成第一封合区域140。所述第一封合区域140将所述主体袋130和延长管150连接成整体的无缝壳体160,所述无缝壳体160限定出包含一端开口的无缝腔体161。现参考图2和图6,所述手术器械10装入到组合包装系统100的内部,其中所述细长杆13装入所述延长管150内部,所述手柄11装入所述主袋体130内部,所述盖材190和所述平面壁133焊接形成第二封合区域120,所述第二封合区域120将所述无缝腔体161的开口封闭形成完全封闭的组合包装系统100。现参考图5-6,所述平面唇部135还包含凸起139,所述凸起139与所述盖材190之间不焊接,以方便使用时撕开所述组合包装系统100。继续参考图6,本实例中,所述延长管150的轴线151大致垂直所述平面唇部135(第二封合区域120)。Referring now to Figures 2 and 6-8, the first attachment lip 137 is welded to the second attachment lip 155 to form a first closure region 140. The first closure region 140 joins the body pocket 130 and the extension tube 150 into a unitary seamless housing 160 that defines a seamless cavity 161 that includes an open end. Referring now to Figures 2 and 6, the surgical instrument 10 is loaded into the interior of the combination packaging system 100, wherein the elongate shaft 13 fits inside the extension tube 150, and the handle 11 fits into the main bag body Inside the 130, the cover material 190 and the planar wall 133 are welded to form a second sealing region 120, which closes the opening of the seamless cavity 161 to form a completely closed combined packaging system 100. . Referring now to Figures 5-6, the planar lip 135 further includes a projection 139 that is not welded to the cover member 190 to facilitate tearing of the combination packaging system 100 during use. With continued reference to FIG. 6, in the present example, the axis 151 of the extension tube 150 is generally perpendicular to the planar lip 135 (second sealing region 120).
所述本领域的技术人员可以理解,所述焊接方式有很多种类,包括但不限于热压焊接,超声波焊接,高频焊接,辐射焊接,脉冲焊接等。例如本发明所述第一、第二、第三封合区域由热压焊接形成。所述无缝壳体160可由多种材料制成,包括但不限于聚乙烯(HDPE,LDPE),聚丙烯(PP),聚氯乙烯(PVC),热塑性弹性体(TPE),PET,PETG等等。所述盖材190可由不透气的塑料薄膜制成,或者由具有生物阻隔性的多孔透气材料制成(例如Tyvek医用盖材4058B、1059B、1073B、Asuron)。Tyvek医用盖材在穿刺器的最终灭菌包装领域广泛应用,但其价格昂贵,本发明所述的无缝壳体160有利于减少Tyvek医用盖材的用量。另外,当采用透明材料制造所述无缝壳体160时,本发明所述的无缝壳体160还有助于展示其被包装的物品,利于选用。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are many types of welding methods including, but not limited to, thermocompression bonding, ultrasonic welding, high frequency welding, radiation welding, pulse welding, and the like. For example, the first, second, and third sealing regions of the present invention are formed by thermocompression bonding. The seamless housing 160 can be made from a variety of materials including, but not limited to, polyethylene (HDPE, LDPE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), PET, PETG, etc. Wait. The cover material 190 may be made of a gas impermeable plastic film or a porous gas permeable material having bio-barrier properties (for example, Tyvek medical cover material 4058B, 1059B, 1073B, Asuron). Tyvek medical cover materials are widely used in the field of final sterilization packaging of trocars, but they are expensive, and the seamless housing 160 of the present invention facilitates reducing the amount of Tyvek medical cover material. In addition, when the seamless casing 160 is fabricated from a transparent material, the seamless casing 160 of the present invention also facilitates the display of its packaged articles for ease of use.
图9-11描绘了另一实施方案的主体袋230。所述主体袋230包含平面唇部235和第一连接唇部237以及在其间延伸的第一壳体236。所述平面唇部235包含唇外边缘234和唇内边缘232及在其间延伸的平面壁233,所述唇内边缘232限定出开放的包装开口231;所述第一连接唇部237限定出开放的连接孔洞238。所述第一壳体236的形状通常与被包装产品的形状相适应,通常基于被包装产品的外形包覆并简化形成。所述第一壳体236还包含向内凸起211,所述向内凸起211用以固定所述前手柄12。9-11 depict a body bag 230 of another embodiment. The body pocket 230 includes a planar lip 235 and a first attachment lip 237 and a first housing 236 extending therebetween. The planar lip 235 includes an outer lip 234 and an inner lip 232 and a planar wall 233 extending therebetween, the inner lip 232 defining an open package opening 231; the first attachment lip 237 defining an open Connection hole 238. The shape of the first housing 236 is generally adapted to the shape of the packaged product, typically based on the contour of the packaged product and simplified formation. The first housing 236 further includes an inward protrusion 211 for fixing the front handle 12.
图12-13描绘了本发明的第二实施例的组合包装系统200。所述组合包装系统200包含手持器械10,主体袋230,延长管150和盖材190。所述第一连接唇部237与所述第二连接唇部155焊接形成第一封合区域240。所述第一封合区域240将所述主体袋230和延长管150连接成整体的无缝壳体260,所述无缝壳体260限定出包含一端开口的无缝腔体261(图中未标示)。所述手术器械10装入到组合包装系统100的内部,其中所述细长杆13装入所述延长管150内部,所述手柄11装入所述主袋体230内部,所述盖材190和所述平面壁233焊接形成第二封合区域220,所述第二封合区域220将所述无缝腔体261的开口封闭形成完全封闭的组合包装系统200。所述向内凸起211扣入所述前手柄12的手柄圈中,用以限制所述前手柄在所述主体袋230内的位移。Figures 12-13 depict a combined packaging system 200 of a second embodiment of the present invention. The combination packaging system 200 includes a hand-held instrument 10, a body bag 230, an extension tube 150, and a cover material 190. The first connecting lip 237 is welded to the second connecting lip 155 to form a first sealing region 240. The first sealing region 240 connects the main body bag 230 and the extension tube 150 into a unitary seamless housing 260, the seamless housing 260 defining a seamless cavity 261 including an opening at one end (not shown) Mark). The surgical instrument 10 is loaded into the interior of the combination packaging system 100, wherein the elongated rod 13 fits inside the extension tube 150, and the handle 11 is loaded into the interior of the main bag body 230, the cover material 190 Welding with the planar wall 233 forms a second closure region 220 that closes the opening of the seamless cavity 261 to form a fully enclosed modular packaging system 200. The inward protrusion 211 is snapped into the handle ring of the front handle 12 to limit displacement of the front handle within the body pocket 230.
图14-16描绘了另一实施方案的主体袋330。所述主体袋330包含平面唇部335和第一连接唇部337以及在其间延伸的第一壳体336。所述平面唇部335包含唇外边缘334和唇内边缘332及在其间延伸的平面壁333。所述唇内边缘332限定出开放的包装开口331;所述第一连接唇部337限定出开放的连接孔洞338。所述第一壳体336的形状通常与被包装产品的形状相适应,通常基于被包装产品的外形包覆并简化形成。所述主体袋330与所述主体袋130,主体袋230相比,最主要区别在于所述平面唇部和第一连接唇部的位置关系,所述平面唇部335与所述第一连接唇部337大致垂直或延伸相交成锐角,而所述平面唇部135与所述第一连接唇部137大致平行。14-16 depict a body bag 330 of another embodiment. The body pocket 330 includes a planar lip 335 and a first attachment lip 337 and a first housing 336 extending therebetween. The planar lip 335 includes an outer lip 334 and an inner lip 332 and a planar wall 333 extending therebetween. The lip inner edge 332 defines an open package opening 331; the first attachment lip 337 defines an open attachment aperture 338. The shape of the first housing 336 is generally adapted to the shape of the packaged product, typically based on the contour of the packaged product and simplified formation. The main difference between the main body bag 330 and the main body bag 130 and the main body bag 230 is the positional relationship between the planar lip and the first connecting lip, the planar lip 335 and the first connecting lip. The portions 337 intersect substantially perpendicularly or at an acute angle, and the planar lip 135 is substantially parallel to the first connecting lip 137.
图17描绘了本发明的另一实施方案的延长管350。所述延长管350包含第二连接唇部355和封闭远端357以及在其间延伸的第二壳体356。所述第二连接唇部355包含水平凸缘355a和过渡凸缘355b。一种实施方案中,所述延长管150先由吹塑制成包含所述延长管350的原始延长管,再修剪去除吹嘴等多余材料得到所述延长管350。Figure 17 depicts an extension tube 350 of another embodiment of the present invention. The extension tube 350 includes a second attachment lip 355 and a closed distal end 357 and a second housing 356 extending therebetween. The second attachment lip 355 includes a horizontal flange 355a and a transition flange 355b. In one embodiment, the extension tube 150 is first made of a blow-molten original extension tube containing the extension tube 350, and then trimmed to remove excess material such as a mouthpiece to obtain the extension tube 350.
图18-20描绘了本发明的第三实施例的组合包装系统300。所述组合包装系统300包含手持器械10,主体袋330,延长管350和盖材390。所述第一连接唇部337与所述第二连接唇部355的水平凸缘355a焊接形成第一封合区域340。所述第一封合区域340将所述主体袋330和延长管350连接成整体的无缝壳体360,所述无缝壳体360限定出包含一端开口的无缝腔体361。所述手术器械10装入到组合包装系统300的内部,其中所述细长杆13装入所述延长管350内部,所述手柄11装入所述主袋体330内部,所述盖材390和所述平面壁333焊接形成第二封合区域320,所述第二封合区域320将所述无缝腔体361的开口封闭形成完全封闭的组合包装系统300。继续参考图19,本实例中,所述延长管350的轴线351所述平面唇部335(第二封合区域320)成锐角或者与之平行。18-20 depict a combined packaging system 300 of a third embodiment of the present invention. The combination packaging system 300 includes a hand-held instrument 10, a body bag 330, an extension tube 350, and a cover material 390. The first connecting lip 337 is welded to the horizontal flange 355a of the second connecting lip 355 to form a first sealing region 340. The first closure region 340 joins the body pocket 330 and the extension tube 350 into a unitary seamless housing 360 that defines a seamless cavity 361 that includes an opening at one end. The surgical instrument 10 is loaded into the interior of the combination packaging system 300, wherein the elongated rod 13 fits inside the extension tube 350, and the handle 11 is loaded into the interior of the main bag body 330, the cover member 390 The planar wall 333 is welded to form a second sealing region 320 that closes the opening of the seamless cavity 361 to form a fully enclosed modular packaging system 300. With continued reference to FIG. 19, in the present example, the planar lip 335 (second sealing region 320) of the axis 351 of the extension tube 350 is at an acute angle or parallel thereto.
图21-24描绘了又一实施方案的主体袋430。所述主体袋430包含平面唇部435和第一连接唇部437以及在其间延伸的第一壳体436。所述平面唇部435包含唇外边缘434和唇内边缘432及在其间延伸的平面壁433。所述唇内边缘432限定出开放的包装开口431;所述第一连接唇部437限定出开放的连接孔洞438。所述第一壳体436的形状通常与被包装产品的形状相适应,通常基于被包装产品的外形包覆并简化形成。现参考图22和图24,本实例中所述第一壳体436由近端向远端可以大致分成细颈部分436a和袋体部分436b,其中所述细颈部分436a与所述唇内边缘432相连接,具有第一宽度尺寸B1,多少袋体部分436b具有第二宽度尺寸B2,且所述B1<B2。所述第一连接唇部437包含第一截圆锥壁且所述第一连接唇437与所述平面唇部435大致垂直。21-24 depict a body bag 430 of yet another embodiment. The body pocket 430 includes a planar lip 435 and a first attachment lip 437 and a first housing 436 extending therebetween. The planar lip 435 includes an outer lip 434 and an inner lip 432 and a planar wall 433 extending therebetween. The lip inner edge 432 defines an open package opening 431; the first attachment lip 437 defines an open attachment aperture 438. The shape of the first housing 436 is generally adapted to the shape of the packaged product, typically based on the contour of the packaged product and simplified formation. Referring now to Figures 22 and 24, the first housing 436 in this example can be generally divided into a thin neck portion 436a and a pocket portion 436b from a proximal end to a distal end, wherein the thin neck portion 436a and the lip Inner edges 432 are joined, having a first width dimension B1, how many pocket portions 436b have a second width dimension B2, and said B1 < B2. The first attachment lip 437 includes a first frustoconical wall and the first attachment lip 437 is substantially perpendicular to the planar lip 435.
图25描绘了本发明的又一实施方案的延长管450。所述延长管450包含第二连接唇部455和封闭远端457以及在其间延伸的第二壳体456。一种实施方案中,所述延长管450先由挤塑制造成一端包含圆柱开口端457a而另一端包含第二连接唇455的管状坯料,再将所述圆柱开口端457a热压焊接形成第三封合边470,所述第三封合边470构成了封闭远端457。本实例中,所述第二连接唇455包含与所述第一连接唇部437的形状和尺寸相适宜的第二截圆锥壁。另一种设计方案中,所述延长管450还包含波纹管480。所述波纹管480由多个沿着延长管450的轴向设置的褶皱482组成,每个所述褶皱482包含横向延伸的褶皱峰483和褶皱谷485以及在所述褶皱峰483和褶皱谷485之间延伸的褶皱壁484。Figure 25 depicts an extension tube 450 of yet another embodiment of the present invention. The extension tube 450 includes a second attachment lip 455 and a closed distal end 457 and a second housing 456 extending therebetween. In one embodiment, the extension tube 450 is first extruded into a tubular blank having a cylindrical open end 457a at one end and a second connecting lip 455 at the other end, and then hot-welded the cylindrical open end 457a to form a third Sealing edge 470, which forms a closed distal end 457. In the present example, the second connecting lip 455 includes a second frustoconical wall that is compliant with the shape and size of the first connecting lip 437. In another design, the extension tube 450 further includes a bellows 480. The bellows 480 is comprised of a plurality of pleats 482 disposed along the axial direction of the extension tube 450, each of the pleats 482 including laterally extending pleat peaks 483 and pleat valleys 485 and at the pleat peaks 483 and pleat valleys 485 A pleated wall 484 extends between.
图26-29描绘了本发明的第四实施例的组合包装系统400。所述组合包装系统400包含手持器械10,主体袋430,延长管450和盖材490。所述第一连接唇部437与所述第二连接唇部455焊接形成第一封合区域440。所述第一封合区域440将所述主体袋430和延长管450连接成整体的无缝壳体460,所述无缝壳体460限定出包含一端开口的无缝腔体461。所述手术器械10装入到组合包装系统400的内部,其中所述细长杆13装入所述延长管450内部,所述手柄11装入所述主袋体430内部,所述盖材490和所述平面壁433焊接形成第二封合区域420,所述第二封合区域420将所述无缝腔体461的开口封闭形成完全封闭的组合包装系统400。继续参考图19,本实例中,所述延长管450的轴线451所述平面唇部435(第二封合区域420)平行。26-29 depict a combined packaging system 400 of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The combination packaging system 400 includes a hand-held instrument 10, a body bag 430, an extension tube 450, and a cover material 490. The first connecting lip 437 is welded to the second connecting lip 455 to form a first sealing region 440. The first closure region 440 joins the body pocket 430 and the extension tube 450 into a unitary seamless housing 460 that defines a seamless cavity 461 that includes an opening at one end. The surgical instrument 10 is loaded into the interior of the combination packaging system 400, wherein the elongated rod 13 is loaded into the interior of the extension tube 450, and the handle 11 is loaded into the interior of the main bag body 430, the cover material 490 The planar wall 433 is welded to form a second sealing region 420 that closes the opening of the seamless cavity 461 to form a fully enclosed modular packaging system 400. With continued reference to FIG. 19, in the present example, the planar lip 435 (second sealing region 420) of the axis 451 of the extension tube 450 is parallel.
一个普通的技术人员可以想到,所述无缝壳体160,无缝壳体260,无法壳体360和无缝壳体460与背景所述的托盘泡壳32相比,增加了焊接工序(焊接形成第一封合区域140,第一封合区域240,第一封合区域340或第一封合区域440),这可能导致无缝壳 体160,无缝壳体260,无缝壳体360和无缝壳体460的整体制造成本增加。然而,合理的选择制造方法和合理的设计制造工艺,反而可以降低制造成本。It will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill that the seamless housing 160, the seamless housing 260, the incomplete housing 360 and the seamless housing 460 have increased soldering procedures (welding) compared to the tray blister 32 described above. Forming a first sealing area 140, a first sealing area 240, a first sealing area 340 or a first sealing area 440), which may result in a seamless housing 160, a seamless housing 260, a seamless housing 360 The overall manufacturing cost of the seamless housing 460 is increased. However, a reasonable choice of manufacturing methods and a reasonable design and manufacturing process can reduce manufacturing costs.
在本发明的一个方面,提出所述无缝壳体160一种制造方法。所述无缝壳体160包含主体袋130和延长管150及将其连成一体的第一封合区域140。其制造方法主要包含吸塑和修剪工序,挤塑和修剪工序,焊接工序。In one aspect of the invention, a method of manufacturing the seamless housing 160 is presented. The seamless housing 160 includes a main body pocket 130 and an extension tube 150 and a first sealing region 140 that is integrally connected thereto. The manufacturing method mainly includes a blistering and trimming process, an extrusion and trimming process, and a welding process.
吸塑和修剪工序:所谓吸塑,即使用塑料片材(薄膜)加热变软后,真空吸附于模具表面,冷却后成型。所谓修剪,即去除多余材料。图30-31描绘了所述主体袋130的吸塑法制造示意图,一种设计方案中,采用1米×1米的片材可以吸塑超过30个所述主体袋130。图31描绘了修剪(冲裁)形成单个的主体袋130的过程。一种设计方案中,一次性冲裁形成唇外边缘134和第一连接唇部137。Blistering and trimming process: so-called blistering, that is, using a plastic sheet (film) to heat and soften, vacuum adsorption on the surface of the mold, cooling and forming. The so-called trimming, that is, removing excess material. 30-31 depict a schematic view of the blister manufacturing of the body bag 130. In one design, more than 30 of the body pockets 130 can be blipped using a sheet of 1 meter by 1 meter. Figure 31 depicts the process of trimming (punching) a single body pocket 130. In one design, the outer edge 134 and the first connecting lip 137 are formed by one-time blanking.
挤塑和裁剪工序:所述挤塑,是指塑料通过挤出机料筒和螺杆间的作用,一边受热塑化,一边被螺杆向前推送,连续通过机头而制成各种截面制品或半制品的一种加工方法。一种优选的方案中,所述延长管150采用挤塑方法制造成一端包含圆柱开口端157a而另一端包含第二连接唇155管状坯料。所述管状坯料的形状和制造工艺类似于广泛应用于食品行业的吸管。吸管挤塑是目前最成熟的加工工艺之一,其加工设备造价低廉,加工效率很高,因此其产品成本很低。Extrusion and cutting process: the extrusion means that the plastic passes through the action between the barrel of the extruder and the screw, and is plasticized while being pushed forward by the screw, continuously passing through the head to make various cross-section products or A processing method for semi-finished products. In a preferred embodiment, the extension tube 150 is manufactured by extrusion to a tubular blank having a cylindrical open end 157a at one end and a second connecting lip 155 at the other end. The shape and manufacturing process of the tubular blank is similar to straws that are widely used in the food industry. Pipette extrusion is one of the most mature processing methods at present. Its processing equipment is low in cost and high in processing efficiency, so its product cost is very low.
焊接工序:主要包括形成第二外壳封闭远端157的封闭焊接,以及将所述主体袋130和第二外壳连成一个整体的连接焊接。所述封闭焊接通常不需要额外的模具,采用通用的平板加热焊接即可。如前文所述,将所述管状坯料的圆柱开口端封闭焊接形成封闭远端157,可以一次性焊接很多个产品,其加工设备造价低廉,加工效率很高。The welding process: mainly includes forming a closed weld of the second outer casing closing distal end 157, and joining the main body bag 130 and the second outer casing into a unitary joint. The closed weld usually does not require an additional mold and can be welded using a universal flat plate. As described above, the cylindrical open end of the tubular blank is closed and welded to form a closed distal end 157, and a plurality of products can be welded at one time, and the processing equipment is low in cost and high in processing efficiency.
前文提到因为既要使用时拆开包装方便同时又要确保足够的封合强度,最终灭菌包装的封合质量控制非常重要且复杂。应注意区别的理解,这里所述的封合控制主要指可撕封合边。例如本实例所述的第二封合区域120又称为可撕封合边。所述可撕封合边的热合强度应较小以便使用时可轻松拆开包装,但同时又需具有足够的热合强度以确保包装可靠性,因此此类可撕封合边的封合质量控制较为复杂。到目前为止,不同国家或地区针对此类可撕封合边的相关质量控制已经标准化,例如EN868-5规定灭菌纸和塑料热合形成的可撕封合边,其封合边的强度应≥1.5N/15MM,且可撕封合边不能出现过度热封导致撕开时在所述封合边上产生10mm以上的碎纸片。然而本发明的第一封合区域140,第三封合区域170不属于可撕封合边,仅仅是起到连接和密封作用的普通封合边,其主要性能包括一定的封合强度和足够的气密封性,本领域的技术人员应该可以理解,此类普通封合 边的质量控制相对容易,不至于较大程度的增加质量控制成本。As mentioned above, the sealing quality control of the final sterilization package is very important and complicated because it is convenient to disassemble the package at the same time and to ensure sufficient sealing strength. It should be noted that the understanding of the difference is that the sealing control described herein mainly refers to the tearable sealing edge. For example, the second sealing region 120 described in this example is also referred to as a tearable sealing edge. The heat seal strength of the tearable sealing edge should be small so that the package can be easily disassembled when used, but at the same time, sufficient heat sealing strength is required to ensure the reliability of the package, so the sealing quality control of the tearable sealing edge is controlled. More complicated. So far, the relevant quality control for such tearable sealing edges has been standardized in different countries or regions. For example, EN868-5 stipulates the tearable sealing edge formed by the heat sealing of sterilized paper and plastic, and the strength of the sealing edge should be ≥ 1.5N/15MM, and the tear-sealing edge cannot be excessively heat-sealed, resulting in a scrap paper of 10 mm or more on the sealing edge when tearing. However, the first sealing area 140 of the present invention, the third sealing area 170 does not belong to the tearable sealing edge, and is only a common sealing edge for connecting and sealing, and its main properties include a certain sealing strength and sufficient. The hermeticity, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the quality control of such conventional sealing edges is relatively easy and does not increase the quality control cost to a large extent.
相对于吸塑法加工法制造所述托盘泡壳32的方法,采用1米×1米的片材仅可一次性吸塑约7个所述的托盘泡壳,背景所述的托盘包装系统30需要耗费570×200毫米的特卫强纸片,而且所述托盘包装系统30的可撕封合边的总长度约为1600毫米。这导致包材的用量较大而增加材料成本,同时托盘泡壳和盖材封合时占用工作台面尺寸较大和可撕封合边的长度太长而增加了加工成本。虽然本实例所述的无缝壳体160增加了工序,但由于吸塑和挤塑的生产效率很高,因此合理的安排吸塑和修剪工序,挤塑和修剪工序,焊接工序每个工位的同时加工数量,反而可以大幅度的提高生产效率。同时有助于减少废料,减小产品的整体壁厚和获得更均匀的壁厚。因此可以在降低生产成本的同时保持优异的质量,主要包括减小可撕封合边长度,减小包装体积,防止锋利顶端刺破产品包装,美观和方便展示等。With respect to the method of manufacturing the tray blister 32 by the blistering process, only about 7 of the tray blister can be blipped at one time using a sheet of 1 m x 1 m. The tray packaging system 30 described in the background It is necessary to consume 570 x 200 mm Tyvek paper, and the total length of the tearable sealing edge of the tray packaging system 30 is about 1600 mm. This results in a larger amount of the packaging material and an increase in the material cost. At the same time, when the tray blister and the cover material are sealed, the size of the work surface is large and the length of the tearable sealing edge is too long, which increases the processing cost. Although the seamless casing 160 described in the present example has an increased process, since the production efficiency of the blistering and extrusion is high, the blistering and trimming processes, the extrusion and trimming processes, and the welding process each station are rationally arranged. At the same time, the number of processing can greatly improve production efficiency. It also helps to reduce waste, reduce the overall wall thickness of the product and achieve a more uniform wall thickness. Therefore, it is possible to maintain excellent quality while reducing production cost, mainly including reducing the length of the tearable sealing edge, reducing the packaging volume, preventing the sharp tip from piercing the product package, and being beautiful and convenient for display.
在本发明的另一个方面,提出所述无缝壳体360的一种制造方法。所述无缝壳体360包含主体袋330和延长管350及将其连成一体的第一封合区域340。其制造方法主要包含吸塑和修剪工序,吹塑和修剪工序,焊接工序。In another aspect of the invention, a method of making the seamless housing 360 is presented. The seamless housing 360 includes a body pocket 330 and an extension tube 350 and a first closure region 340 that is integrally joined thereto. The manufacturing method mainly includes a blistering and trimming process, a blow molding and trimming process, and a welding process.
吸塑和修剪工序:一种设计方案中,采用片材可以吸塑形成多个连成一体的主体袋330,再经过修剪(冲裁)形成单个的主体袋330。Blistering and Trimming Process: In one design, a plurality of integrally formed body pockets 330 can be formed by blistering and then trimmed (punched) to form a single body pocket 330.
吹塑和裁剪工序:首先采用吹塑法制造包含所述延长管350的原始延长管;所述原始延长管还包括由所述第二连接唇355向近端延伸的近端扫描壁及其限定的近端腔,还包括穿透所述近端扫描壁并与所述近端腔联通的吹嘴。由所述原始延长管沿所述第二连接唇355修剪获得所述延长管350。Blow molding and cutting process: firstly, the original extension tube including the extension tube 350 is manufactured by blow molding; the original extension tube further includes a proximal scanning wall extending proximally from the second connecting lip 355 and its definition The proximal lumen further includes a mouthpiece that penetrates the proximal scanning wall and communicates with the proximal lumen. The extension tube 350 is obtained by trimming the original extension tube along the second connection lip 355.
焊接工序:主要包括将所述主体袋330和延长管350连成一个整体的连接焊接。The welding process mainly includes connecting the main body bag 330 and the extension pipe 350 into a single joint welding.
在本发明的又一个方面,提出所述无缝壳体460的一种制造方法。所述无缝壳体460包含主体袋430和延长管450及将其连成一体的第一封合区域440。其制造方法主要包含吸塑和修剪工序,挤塑和修剪工序,焊接工序。In yet another aspect of the invention, a method of making the seamless housing 460 is presented. The seamless housing 460 includes a main body pocket 430 and an extension tube 450 and a first sealing region 440 that is integrally joined thereto. The manufacturing method mainly includes a blistering and trimming process, an extrusion and trimming process, and a welding process.
吸塑和修剪工序:采用柔性塑料片材,例如采用0.2~0.5毫米厚度的PVC(聚氯乙烯)片材经加热变软后,真空吸附于模具表面,冷却后成型。一种设计方案中,采用1米×1米的0.5毫米厚度的PVC片材可以吸塑超过30个连成一体的所述主体袋430,再一次性冲裁形成包含唇外边缘134和第一连接唇部137的单个主体袋430。Blistering and trimming process: a flexible plastic sheet is used. For example, a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) sheet having a thickness of 0.2 to 0.5 mm is heated and softened, and then vacuum-adsorbed on the surface of the mold to be cooled and formed. In one design, more than 30 integral body pockets 430 can be molded using a 1 meter by 1 meter 0.5 mm thick PVC sheet, and then blanked to form a lip-containing outer edge 134 and first. A single body pocket 430 that connects the lips 137.
挤塑和裁剪工序:一种优选的方案中,所述延长管450采用挤塑方法制造成一端包含圆柱开口端457a(图中未示出)而另一端包含截圆锥形的第二连接唇455管状坯料。Extrusion and cutting process: In a preferred embodiment, the extension tube 450 is manufactured by an extrusion method to have a second connecting lip 455 having a cylindrical open end 457a (not shown) at one end and a truncated cone at the other end. Tubular blank.
焊接工序:主要包括形成第二外壳封闭远端457的封闭焊接,以及将所述主体袋430和第二外壳连成一个整体的连接焊接。所述封闭焊接通常不需要额外的模具,采用通用的平板加热焊接即可。如前文所述,将所述管状坯料的圆柱开口端封闭焊接形成封闭远端457,可以一次性焊接很多个产品,其加工设备造价低廉,加工效率很高。The welding process: mainly includes forming a closed weld of the second outer casing closing distal end 457, and joining the main body bag 430 and the second outer casing into a unitary joint weld. The closed weld usually does not require an additional mold and can be welded using a universal flat plate. As described above, the cylindrical open end of the tubular blank is closed and welded to form a closed distal end 457, and a plurality of products can be welded at one time, and the processing equipment is low in cost and high in processing efficiency.
本领域的技术人员可以理解,当采用刚性塑料或硬塑料吸塑制造所述主袋体430时,所述主袋体430无法脱模或者很难脱模。塑胶材料按其硬度(邵氏硬度hardness)不同可大体划分成四类,硬塑(hardness≥86D),中等硬塑(83D≥hardness≥65D),半刚性塑料(98A≥hardness≥90A),软塑料(86A≥hardness≥10A)。材料的硬度可按ASTMD2240-97相关规定测得。一种设计方案中,所述主袋体430由软塑料或半刚性的塑料制成。材料的硬度降低,其强度和刚度也响应的降低。硬度太低,则其材料强度和刚度越低。一种优选的实现方案中,制造所述主袋体430的片材的材料硬度为HD,其中90A≥HD≥70A。当所述片材的材料硬度大于等于70A,所述柔性部分具有足够的刚度和强度,可有效防止包装储运过程中破裂;所述片材的材料硬度小于等于90A时,所述片材足够柔软以便于吸塑制造所述主体带430的脱模。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that when the main bag body 430 is manufactured by rigid plastic or hard plastic blister, the main bag body 430 cannot be demolded or difficult to release. Plastic materials can be roughly divided into four categories according to their hardness (hardness hardness), hard plastic (hardness≥86D), medium hard plastic (83D≥hardness≥65D), semi-rigid plastic (98A≥hardness≥90A), soft Plastic (86A≥hardness≥10A). The hardness of the material can be measured in accordance with the relevant regulations of ASTM D2240-97. In one design, the main bag body 430 is made of soft plastic or semi-rigid plastic. The hardness of the material is reduced, and its strength and stiffness are also reduced in response. If the hardness is too low, the material strength and rigidity are lower. In a preferred implementation, the sheet material from which the main bag body 430 is fabricated has a material hardness of HD, wherein 90A ≥ HD ≥ 70A. When the material hardness of the sheet is greater than or equal to 70A, the flexible portion has sufficient rigidity and strength to effectively prevent cracking during packaging and storage; when the material hardness of the sheet is less than or equal to 90A, the sheet is sufficient Soft to facilitate blistering to demold the body strip 430.
已经展示和描述了本发明的很多不同的实施方案和实例。本领域的一个普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明范围的前提下,通过适当修改能对所述方法和器械做出适应性改进。例如修改本发明所述的主袋体的形状和尺寸使之与被包装的产品相适应,例如修改本发明所述的第一连接唇的形状和尺寸,修改本发明所述的近端唇部的形状和尺寸等。好几种修正方案已经被提到,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其他修正方案也是可以想到的。因此本发明的范围应该依照附加权利要求,同时不应被理解为由说明书及附图显示和记载的结构,材料或行为的具体内容所限定。Many different embodiments and examples of the invention have been shown and described. One of ordinary skill in the art can make adaptations to the methods and apparatus by appropriate modifications without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, modifying the shape and size of the main bag body of the present invention to suit the packaged product, for example, modifying the shape and size of the first connecting lip of the present invention, modifying the proximal lip of the present invention Shape and size, etc. Several corrections have been mentioned, and other modifications are also conceivable to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be construed in the appended claims and the claims

Claims (7)

  1. 一种用于医疗器械的组合包装系统,包含手持器械,所述手持器械包含手柄和与手柄相连的细长杆,其特征在于:A combination packaging system for a medical device, comprising a hand-held instrument comprising a handle and an elongated rod coupled to the handle, wherein:
    1)所述组合包装系统还包含主体袋,延长管和盖材;1) The combined packaging system further comprises a main body bag, an extension tube and a cover material;
    2)所述主体袋包含平面唇部和第一连接唇部以及在其间延伸的第一壳体;所述平面唇部包含唇外边缘和唇内边缘及在其间延伸的平面壁,所述唇内边缘限定出开放的包装开口;所述第一连接唇部限定出开放的连接孔洞;2) the body bag comprises a planar lip and a first connecting lip and a first housing extending therebetween; the planar lip comprising an outer lip and an inner lip and a planar wall extending therebetween, the lip The inner edge defines an open packaging opening; the first connecting lip defines an open connecting aperture;
    3)所述延长管包含第二连接唇部和封闭远端以及在其间延伸的第二壳体;3) the extension tube includes a second connecting lip and a closed distal end and a second housing extending therebetween;
    4)所述第一连接唇部与所述第二连接唇部焊接形成第一封合区域;所述第一封合区域将所述主体袋和延长管连接成整体的无缝壳体,所述无缝壳体限定出包含一端开口的无缝腔体;4) the first connecting lip is welded to the second connecting lip to form a first sealing region; the first sealing region connects the main body bag and the extension tube into a unitary seamless casing, The seamless housing defines a seamless cavity including an opening at one end;
    5)所述盖材和所述平面壁焊接形成第二封合区域,所述第二封合区域将所述无缝壳体与盖材连接成整体的封闭腔体。5) The cover material and the planar wall are welded to form a second sealing region, and the second sealing region connects the seamless casing and the cover material into an integral closed cavity.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的组合包装系统,其特征在于,所述第一连接唇部包含第一截圆锥壁,所述第二连接唇部包含与所述第一连接唇部形状和尺寸相适应的第二截圆锥壁。The combination packaging system of claim 1 wherein said first attachment lip comprises a first frustoconical wall, said second attachment lip comprising a shape and size adapted to said first attachment lip The second truncated conical wall.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的组合包装系统,其特征在于,所述封闭远端包含第三封合区域。The combination packaging system of claim 1 wherein said closed distal end comprises a third closure region.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的组合包装系统,其特征在于,所述第一连接唇部基本平行于所述平面唇部,与之相适应的,所述第一封合区域基本平行于所述第二封合区域。The combination packaging system of claim 1 wherein said first attachment lip is substantially parallel to said planar lip, and wherein said first closure region is substantially parallel to said first Two sealed areas.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的组合包装系统,其特征在于,所述第一连接唇部基本垂直于所述平面唇部,与之相适应的,所述第一封合区域基本垂直于所述第二封合区域。The combination packaging system of claim 1 wherein said first attachment lip is substantially perpendicular to said planar lip, and wherein said first closure region is substantially perpendicular to said first Two sealed areas.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的组合包装系统,其特征在于,所述主体袋包含细颈部分和袋体部分,所述细颈部分与所述平面唇部连接且平行于所述平面唇部,所述细颈部分的尺寸小于所述袋体部分的尺寸。The combination packaging system according to claim 5, wherein said body bag comprises a neck portion and a bag portion, said neck portion being coupled to said planar lip and parallel to said planar lip The size of the neck portion is smaller than the size of the bag portion.
  7. 如权利要求3所述的组合包装系统的无缝壳体的制造方法,所述无缝壳体包含主体袋和延长管及将其连成一体的第一封合区域;其特征在于,具有:The method of manufacturing a seamless casing of a combination packaging system according to claim 3, wherein the seamless casing comprises a main body bag and an extension tube, and a first sealing region that is integrally connected thereto;
    吸塑和修剪工序:吸塑法制造多个连成一体的主体袋,并修剪(冲裁)形成单个的主体袋;挤塑和裁剪工序:挤塑法制造所述延长管并裁剪至设计尺寸;Blistering and trimming process: blistering process to manufacture a plurality of integrated body bags, and trimming (punching) to form a single body bag; extrusion and cutting process: extrusion process to manufacture the extension tube and cutting to design size ;
    焊接工序:主要包括形成延长管封闭远端的封闭焊接,以及将所述主体袋和延长管连成一个整体的连接焊接Welding process: mainly includes forming a closed welding of the extended end of the extension tube, and connecting the main body bag and the extension tube into a single joint welding
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