WO2018218430A1 - Method and system for identifying liquid crystal of different manufacturers - Google Patents

Method and system for identifying liquid crystal of different manufacturers Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018218430A1
WO2018218430A1 PCT/CN2017/086352 CN2017086352W WO2018218430A1 WO 2018218430 A1 WO2018218430 A1 WO 2018218430A1 CN 2017086352 W CN2017086352 W CN 2017086352W WO 2018218430 A1 WO2018218430 A1 WO 2018218430A1
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pin
value
liquid crystal
read
output
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PCT/CN2017/086352
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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吴煌殿
肖锋
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福建联迪商用设备有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/086352 priority Critical patent/WO2018218430A1/en
Priority to CN201780000414.6A priority patent/CN107636632B/en
Publication of WO2018218430A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018218430A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus

Definitions

  • the sixth output pin of the configuration data line interface is a high level output state, and the read pin is read to obtain a seventh value, and if the seventh value is valid, The identification code of the sixth output pin acquires liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the sixth output pin;
  • the acquiring module is further configured to: if the first value is invalid, sequentially configure each output pin of the data line interface to be a high level output state, and read the read pin to obtain a corresponding If the value obtained by reading the read pin is valid, the identification code of the corresponding output pin is obtained, and the second liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code is obtained.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a method and system for identifying liquid crystal of different manufacturers, wherein said method comprises the steps of: S1. Connecting a data line interface of a liquid crystal to a reading pin, configuring the liquid crystal data line interface as a general purpose input/output (GPIO) port and to be in a low-level output state, and configuring the state of the reading pin to be pull-down input; S2. Reading said reading pin to obtain a first value, and if the first value is valid, acquiring the connection status of a liquid crystal ID pin, and acquiring first liquid crystal information corresponding to said connection status. By using a data line interface preinstalled to a liquid crystal and connecting the liquid crystal data line interface to a reading pin, and by means of configuring the data line interface as a GPIO port and to a low-level output state, as well as configuring the state of the reading pin to pull-down input, eleven different liquid crystal manufacturers may be identified.

Description

一种识别不同厂家液晶的方法及系统 技术领域  Method and system for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers
[0001] 本发明涉及软件领域, 尤其涉及一种识别不同厂家液晶的方法及系统。  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of software, and in particular, to a method and system for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 随着科技的不断发展, 越来越多的嵌入式产品应用于我们的日常生活中, 它们 以体积小巧, 使用方便而深得人们喜爱, 而液晶显示屏幕则是很多嵌入式产品 中不可或缺的一部分, 它是人们对这款终端产品最直观的印象。 液晶显示屏幕 的工作原理是, 在终端系统幵机吋, 微处理器首先会将液晶显示屏幕内部驱动 芯片对应的工作参数写入到驱动芯片内, 完成对驱动芯片的初始化, 这样才能 保证液晶显示屏幕正常工作。  [0002] With the continuous development of technology, more and more embedded products are used in our daily life. They are popular in small size and easy to use, and LCD screens are among many embedded products. An indispensable part, it is the most intuitive impression of this terminal product. The working principle of the liquid crystal display screen is that, after the terminal system is down, the microprocessor first writes the working parameters corresponding to the internal driving chip of the liquid crystal display screen into the driving chip, and completes the initialization of the driving chip, so as to ensure the liquid crystal display. The screen works fine.
[0003] 但是, 随着终端产品需求的不断增多, 液晶显示屏幕的市场也越来越大, 与此 同吋, 它的质量也变得参差不齐。 如果一款终端产品功能非常强大, 但仅仅是 屏幕的显示效果, 或者是质量很差, 这势必会影响到用户的使用感受。 目前, 不同厂家生产的液晶显示屏幕均采用不同的驱动芯片, 由于驱动芯片的不同, 就必然要使用不同的驱动参数。 而现阶段, 我们看到的终端产品, 它的液晶显 示屏幕都是采用与之对应的固定型号, 如果屏幕不小心损坏, 那必须更换相同 厂家, 相同型号的显示屏才能使用, 虽然有些终端产品也已经做到兼容两家不 同型号的液晶屏幕, 如附图 1所示, 通过一个 GPIO (通用输入 /输出) 管脚的高 低 (液晶显示屏的标识管脚接电源或者接地) 来判断采用的是哪种型号的液晶 显示屏幕, 但这种做法也有一定的局限性, 因为电子市场的更新速度可谓日新 月异, 几年之后, 也许这两款液晶屏早就停止生产了, 因此, 用户就不得不更 换新的终端产品, 这不仅影响了用户的使用, 而且也是对资源的一种浪费。 技术问题  [0003] However, as the demand for terminal products continues to increase, the market for liquid crystal display screens is also growing, and at the same time, its quality has become uneven. If a terminal product is very powerful, but it is only the display effect of the screen, or the quality is very poor, this will inevitably affect the user experience. At present, different liquid crystal display screens produced by different manufacturers use different driving chips. Due to different driving chips, different driving parameters are necessarily used. At this stage, the terminal products we see, its LCD screens are all fixed models corresponding to them. If the screen is accidentally damaged, it must be replaced by the same manufacturer, the same type of display can be used, although some terminal products It has also been compatible with two different types of LCD screens, as shown in Figure 1, by using a GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output) pin height (the LCD display pin is connected to power or ground) to determine the Which type of LCD screen is used, but this approach also has certain limitations, because the update speed of the electronic market can be described as ever-changing. After a few years, perhaps these two LCD screens have already stopped production, so users will have to Replacing new end products not only affects user usage, but is also a waste of resources. technical problem
[0004] 本发明所要解决的技术问题是: 提供一种能够识别多个不同厂家液晶的方法及 系统, 进而准确加载对应驱动。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and system capable of identifying liquid crystals of a plurality of different manufacturers, and thereby accurately loading corresponding drivers.
问题的解决方案 技术解决方案 Problem solution Technical solution
[0005] 为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明采用的技术方案为:  [0005] In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0006] 一种识别不同厂家液晶的方法, 包括步骤: [0006] A method for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers, comprising the steps of:
[0007] Sl、 将液晶的数据线接口与读取引脚相连接, 配置液晶数据线接口为 GPIO口 且处于低电平输出状态, 配置读取弓 I脚的状态为下拉输入;  [0007] Sl, the liquid crystal data line interface is connected with the read pin, the liquid crystal data line interface is configured as a GPIO port and is in a low level output state, and the state of the read reading pin I is a pull-down input;
[0008] S2、 读取所述读取引脚得到第一数值, 若第一数值为有效, 则获取液晶 ID引脚 的连接状态, 获取所述连接状态相对应的第一液晶信息。  [0008] S2, reading the read pin to obtain a first value, and if the first value is valid, acquiring a connection state of the liquid crystal ID pin, and acquiring first liquid crystal information corresponding to the connection state.
[0009] 本发明采用的另一个技术方案为: Another technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0010] 一种识别不同厂家液晶的系统, 包括配置模块和获取模块;  [0010] A system for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers, including a configuration module and an acquisition module;
[0011] 所述配置模块, 用于将液晶的数据线接口与读取引脚相连接, 配置液晶数据线 接口为 GPIO口且处于低电平输出状态, 配置读取弓 I脚的状态为下拉输入;  [0011] the configuration module is configured to connect the data line interface of the liquid crystal to the read pin, configure the liquid crystal data line interface to be a GPIO port, and be in a low level output state, and configure the status of the read bow I pin to be a pulldown. Input
[0012] 所述获取模块, 用于读取所述读取引脚得到第一数值, 若第一数值为有效, 则 获取液晶 ID引脚的连接状态, 获取所述连接状态相对应的第一液晶信息。 [0012] The obtaining module is configured to read the read pin to obtain a first value, and if the first value is valid, obtain a connection state of the liquid crystal ID pin, and obtain the first corresponding to the connection state. LCD information.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0013] 本发明的有益效果在于: [0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0014] 本发明提供的一种识别不同厂家液晶的方法及系统, 是通过利用液晶自带的数 据线接口, 将液晶的数据线接口与读取弓 I脚相连接, 并通过配置数据线接口 GPI [0014] The present invention provides a method and system for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers, by using the data line interface of the liquid crystal, connecting the data line interface of the liquid crystal with the reading pin I, and configuring the data line interface GPI
0口且处于低电平输出状态以及配置读取弓 I脚的状态为下拉输入, 使得在识别过 程中关闭数据线的收发数据功能, 避免对数据传输造成干扰, 另外数据线接口 可采用八位输出引脚的 8080数据总线, 即可在原识别数量上增加 8个, 故本发明 提供的识别方法至少能够识别出 11种不同的液晶厂家。 The 0 port is in the low level output state and the state of the configuration read pin I pin is the pull-down input, so that the data transmission and reception data function is turned off during the identification process, thereby avoiding interference to the data transmission, and the data line interface can adopt eight bits. The 8080 data bus of the output pin can add 8 to the original identification number. Therefore, the identification method provided by the present invention can identify at least 11 different liquid crystal manufacturers.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0015] 图 1为本发明的识别不同厂家液晶的方法的步骤流程图;  1 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers according to the present invention;
[0016] 图 2为本发明的识别不同厂家液晶的系统的结构示意图; 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers according to the present invention;
[0017] 图 3为本发明实施例的识别不同厂家液晶的方法的步骤流程图; 3 is a flow chart showing steps of a method for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0018] 标号说明: [0019] 1、 配置模块; 2、 获取模块。 具体实施方式 [0018] Description of the label: [0019] 1. Configuration module; 2. Obtaining a module. detailed description
[0020] 本发明最关键的构思在于: 利用液晶自带的数据线接口, 扩展液晶厂家识别数  [0020] The most critical idea of the present invention is: using the data line interface of the liquid crystal to extend the LCD manufacturer identification number
[0021] 请参照图 1, 本发明提供的一种识别不同厂家液晶的方法, 包括步骤: [0021] Please refer to FIG. 1, a method for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers provided by the present invention, including the steps of:
[0022] Sl、 将液晶的数据线接口与读取引脚相连接, 配置液晶数据线接口为 GPIO口 且处于低电平输出状态, 配置读取弓 I脚的状态为下拉输入;  [0022] Sl, the liquid crystal data line interface is connected with the read pin, the liquid crystal data line interface is configured as a GPIO port and is in a low level output state, and the state of the read reading pin I is a pull-down input;
[0023] S2、 读取所述读取引脚得到第一数值, 若第一数值为有效, 则获取液晶 ID引脚 的连接状态, 获取所述连接状态相对应的第一液晶信息。  [0023] S2, reading the read pin to obtain a first value, and if the first value is valid, acquiring a connection state of the liquid crystal ID pin, and acquiring first liquid crystal information corresponding to the connection state.
[0024] 从上述描述可知, 本发明的有益效果在于: 本发明提供的一种识别不同厂家液 晶的方法, 是通过利用液晶自带的数据线接口, 将液晶的数据线接口与读取引 脚相连接, 并通过配置数据线接口 GPIO口且处于低电平输出状态以及配置读取 引脚的状态为下拉输入, 使得在识别过程中关闭数据线的收发数据功能, 避免 对数据传输造成干扰, 另外数据线接口可采用八位输出引脚的 8080数据总线, 即可在原识别数量上增加 8个, 故本发明提供的识别方法至少能够识别出 11种不 同的液晶厂家。 如果是十六位数据线的 8080数据总线, 此方法就可以识别出 19 种不同的液晶厂家。  [0024] It can be seen from the above description that the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The method for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers provided by the present invention is to use the data line interface of the liquid crystal to connect the data line interface and the read pin of the liquid crystal. Connected, and through the configuration of the data line interface GPIO port and in the low-level output state and the configuration read pin state is the pull-down input, so that the data transmission and reception data function is turned off during the identification process, to avoid interference to the data transmission, In addition, the data line interface can adopt the 8080 data bus of the eight-bit output pin, and the number of original identifications can be increased by eight. Therefore, the identification method provided by the present invention can identify at least 11 different liquid crystal manufacturers. If it is a 8080 data bus with a 16-bit data line, this method can identify 19 different LCD manufacturers.
[0025] 进一步的, 步骤 S2具体为:  [0025] Further, step S2 is specifically:
[0026] S2、 读取所述读取引脚得到第一数值, 若第一数值为有效, 则液晶的 ID引脚的 连接状态为液晶的 ID弓 I脚与电源连接, 获取所述连接状态为液晶的 ID弓 I脚与电 源连接相对应的第一液晶信息。  [0026] S2, reading the read pin to obtain a first value, if the first value is valid, the connection state of the ID pin of the liquid crystal is the ID of the liquid crystal, and the pin is connected to the power source to obtain the connection state. The first liquid crystal information corresponding to the power supply connection of the ID bow of the liquid crystal.
[0027] 在实施方式中, 如图 3所示, 事先创建 ID引脚的连接状态与液晶信息的对应表 , 当配置液晶数据线接口为 GPIO口且处于低电平输出状态, 配置读取引脚的状 态为下拉输入吋, 若读取所述读取引脚得到第一数值为有效, 就说明液晶的 ID 引脚与电源处于连接状态, 査询对应表可得出此连接状态对应的液晶信息, 即 为液晶厂家标识码。  [0027] In the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, a correspondence table between the connection state of the ID pin and the liquid crystal information is created in advance, and when the liquid crystal data line interface is configured as a GPIO port and is in a low level output state, the read readout is configured. The state of the pin is the pull-down input 吋. If the read pin is read to obtain the first value, the LCD ID pin is connected to the power supply. The corresponding table can be used to obtain the LCD corresponding to the connection state. Information, that is, the LCD manufacturer identification code.
[0028] 进一步的, 步骤 S2还包括: [0029] 若第一数值为无效, 则依次配置数据线接口的每一个输出引脚为高电平输出状 态, 读取所述读取引脚得到对应的数值; [0028] Further, step S2 further includes: [0029] if the first value is invalid, sequentially configuring each output pin of the data line interface to be a high level output state, and reading the read pin to obtain a corresponding value;
[0030] 若读取所述读取引脚得到的数值为有效, 则获取对应的输出引脚的标识码, 获 取与标识码相对应的第二液晶信息。  [0030] If the value obtained by reading the read pin is valid, the identification code of the corresponding output pin is obtained, and the second liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code is obtained.
[0031] 在实施方式中, 若液晶的 ID引脚不是与电源连接, 则幵始判断数据线接口的每 一个输出引脚的连接方式, 若液晶的 ID引脚与其中一个输出引脚是连接的, 则 当配置为高电平输出状态的输出引脚与液晶的 ID引脚连接吋, 读取所述读取引 脚得到的数值就为有效, 因此只需依次配置数据线接口的每一个输出引脚为高 电平输出状态, 只要是读取所述读取引脚得到的数值为有效, 就可得知是哪个 输出引脚与液晶的 ID引脚连接, 其中每一个输出引脚都具有唯一的标识码, 用 于区分引脚。  [0031] In the embodiment, if the ID pin of the liquid crystal is not connected to the power source, the connection mode of each output pin of the data line interface is initially determined, and if the ID pin of the liquid crystal is connected to one of the output pins, Then, when the output pin configured as the high-level output state is connected to the ID pin of the liquid crystal, the value obtained by reading the read pin is valid, so it is only necessary to sequentially configure each of the data line interfaces. The output pin is in a high-level output state. As long as the value obtained by reading the read pin is valid, it can be known which output pin is connected to the liquid crystal ID pin, and each of the output pins is Has a unique identification code to distinguish between pins.
[0032] 进一步的, 若第一数值为无效, 则依次配置数据线接口的每一个输出引脚为高 电平输出状态, 读取所述读取引脚得到对应的数值; 若读取所述读取引脚得到 的数值为有效, 则获取对应的输出引脚的标识码, 获取与标识码相对应的第二 液晶信息, 具体为:  [0032] Further, if the first value is invalid, each output pin of the data line interface is sequentially configured to be a high level output state, and the read pin is read to obtain a corresponding value; After the value obtained by the read pin is valid, the identification code of the corresponding output pin is obtained, and the second liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code is obtained, specifically:
[0033] 若第一数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第一输出引脚为高电平输出状态, 读 取所述读取引脚得到第二数值, 若第二数值为有效, 则获取第一输出引脚的标 识码, 获取第一输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信息; 所述数据线接口为 8080 总线, 包括第一输出引脚、 第二输出引脚、 第三输出引脚、 第四输出引脚、 第 五输出引脚、 第六输出引脚、 第七输出引脚和第八输出引脚;  [0033] if the first value is invalid, configuring the first output pin of the data line interface to be a high level output state, reading the read pin to obtain a second value, and if the second value is valid, acquiring The identification code of the first output pin acquires liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the first output pin; the data line interface is an 8080 bus, including a first output pin, a second output pin, and a third output lead a fourth output pin, a fifth output pin, a sixth output pin, a seventh output pin, and an eighth output pin;
[0034] 若第二数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第二输出引脚为高电平输出状态, 读 取所述读取引脚得到第三数值, 若第三数值为有效, 则获取第二输出引脚的标 识码, 获取第二输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信息;  [0034] if the second value is invalid, configuring the second output pin of the data line interface to be a high level output state, reading the read pin to obtain a third value, and if the third value is valid, acquiring An identification code of the second output pin, which acquires liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the second output pin;
[0035] 若第三数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第三输出引脚为高电平输出状态, 读 取所述读取引脚得到第四数值, 若第四数值为有效, 则获取第三输出引脚的标 识码, 获取第三输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信息;  [0035] if the third value is invalid, the third output pin of the configuration data line interface is a high level output state, and the read pin is read to obtain a fourth value, and if the fourth value is valid, The identification code of the third output pin acquires liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the third output pin;
[0036] 若第四数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第四输出引脚为高电平输出状态, 读 取所述读取引脚得到第五数值, 若第五数值为有效, 则获取第四输出引脚的标 识码, 获取第四输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信息; [0036] if the fourth value is invalid, the fourth output pin of the configuration data line interface is a high level output state, and reading the read pin to obtain a fifth value, if the fifth value is valid, acquiring The fourth output pin Identifying the code, obtaining the liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the fourth output pin;
[0037] 若第五数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第五输出引脚为高电平输出状态, 读 取所述读取引脚得到第六数值, 若第六数值为有效, 则获取第五输出引脚的标 识码, 获取第五输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信息;  [0037] if the fifth value is invalid, the fifth output pin of the configuration data line interface is a high level output state, and the read pin is read to obtain a sixth value, and if the sixth value is valid, The identification code of the fifth output pin acquires liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the fifth output pin;
[0038] 若第六数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第六输出引脚为高电平输出状态, 读 取所述读取引脚得到第七数值, 若第七数值为有效, 则获取第六输出引脚的标 识码, 获取第六输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信息; [0038] if the sixth value is invalid, the sixth output pin of the configuration data line interface is a high level output state, and the read pin is read to obtain a seventh value, and if the seventh value is valid, The identification code of the sixth output pin acquires liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the sixth output pin;
[0039] 若第七数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第七输出引脚为高电平输出状态, 读 取所述读取引脚得到第八数值, 若第八数值为有效, 则获取第七输出引脚的标 识码, 获取第七输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信息; [0039] if the seventh value is invalid, the seventh output pin of the configuration data line interface is a high level output state, and the read pin is read to obtain an eighth value, and if the eighth value is valid, the method is obtained. The identification code of the seventh output pin acquires the liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the seventh output pin;
[0040] 若第八数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第八输出引脚为高电平输出状态, 读 取所述读取引脚得到第九数值, 若第九数值为有效, 则获取第八输出引脚的标 识码, 获取第八输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信息。 [0040] If the eighth value is invalid, the eighth output pin of the configuration data line interface is in a high level output state, and the read pin is read to obtain a ninth value, and if the ninth value is valid, The identification code of the eighth output pin acquires the liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the eighth output pin.
[0041] 在实施方式中, 通过上述的方式依次配置数据线接口的每一个输出引脚为高电 平输出状态, 可判断出每一个输出引脚是否与液晶的 ID引脚连接。 [0041] In the embodiment, each of the output pins of the data line interface is sequentially arranged in a high level output state by the above manner, and it can be determined whether each of the output pins is connected to the ID pin of the liquid crystal.
[0042] 进一步的, 步骤 S2还包括: [0042] Further, step S2 further includes:
[0043] 若第二数值、 第三数值、 第四数值、 第五数值、 第六数值、 第七数值、 第八数 值和第九数值均为无效, 则配置读取弓 I脚的状态为上拉输入;  [0043] If the second value, the third value, the fourth value, the fifth value, the sixth value, the seventh value, the eighth value, and the ninth value are all invalid, the state of the read bow I is configured as Pull input
[0044] 读取所述读取引脚得到第十数值, 若第十数值为有效, 则液晶的 ID引脚的连接 状态为悬空, 获取连接状态为悬空相对应的第三液晶信息;  [0044] reading the read pin to obtain a tenth value, if the tenth value is valid, the connection state of the liquid crystal ID pin is floating, and obtaining the third liquid crystal information corresponding to the floating state;
[0045] 若第十数值为无效, 则液晶的 ID引脚的连接状态为接地, 获取连接状态为接地 相对应的第四液晶信息。  [0045] If the tenth value is invalid, the connection state of the ID pin of the liquid crystal is grounded, and the fourth liquid crystal information corresponding to the ground phase is obtained.
[0046] 进一步的, 步骤 S1之前还包括:  [0046] Further, before step S1, the method further includes:
[0047] 判断是否驱动液晶, 若是, 则进入步骤 S1 ;  [0047] determining whether to drive the liquid crystal, and if so, proceeding to step S1;
[0048] 步骤 S2之后还包括:  [0048] After step S2, the method further includes:
[0049] 根据获取到的液晶信息得到对应的液晶厂家识别码, 加载对应液晶厂家的液晶 驱动程序, 运行所述液晶驱动程序驱动液晶。  [0049] obtaining a corresponding liquid crystal manufacturer identification code according to the obtained liquid crystal information, loading a liquid crystal driver corresponding to the liquid crystal manufacturer, and operating the liquid crystal driver to drive the liquid crystal.
[0050] 在实施方式中, 只有当需要驱动液晶吋, 才进入本方案提供的识别过程, 具体 可以通过判断是否接收到驱动液晶的指令来判断是否驱动液晶, 若接收到驱动 液晶指令, 即为需要驱动液晶, 此吋才能将数据线接口设置为识别端口, 非数 据传输接口, 因变更数据线接口的用途会占用大量数据传输的吋间, 因此只有 当确认要驱动液晶吋才配置数据线接口。 [0050] In the embodiment, only when the liquid crystal raft needs to be driven, the identification process provided by the solution is entered. It can be judged whether to drive the liquid crystal by determining whether to receive the instruction to drive the liquid crystal. If the liquid crystal command is received, it is necessary to drive the liquid crystal, so that the data line interface can be set as the identification port, the non-data transmission interface, because the data line is changed. The purpose of the interface is to occupy a large amount of data transmission time, so the data line interface is configured only when it is confirmed that the liquid crystal is to be driven.
[0051] 进一步的, 运行所述液晶驱动程序驱动液晶, 具体为:  [0051] Further, running the liquid crystal driver to drive the liquid crystal is specifically:
[0052] 配置液晶数据线接口为收发数据状态, 配置读取弓 I脚的状态为无上拉输入和无 下拉输入, 运行所述液晶驱动程序驱动对应液晶厂家的液晶。  [0052] The liquid crystal data line interface is configured to send and receive data status, and the state of the read read pin I is no pull-up input and no pull-down input, and the liquid crystal driver is driven to drive the liquid crystal corresponding to the liquid crystal manufacturer.
[0053] 在实施方式中, 为了不影响正常的数据通讯, 当识别后, 将配置液晶数据线接 口为收发数据状态, 配置读取引脚的状态为无上拉输入和无下拉输入, 完成识 别过程。  [0053] In the embodiment, in order not to affect the normal data communication, after the identification, the liquid crystal data line interface is configured to receive and receive data status, and the status of the read pin is configured as no pull-up input and no pull-down input, and the identification is completed. process.
[0054] 参阅图 2, 本发明还提供的一种识别不同厂家液晶的系统, 包括配置模块 1和获 取模块 2;  [0054] Referring to FIG. 2, the present invention further provides a system for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers, including a configuration module 1 and an acquisition module 2;
[0055] 所述配置模块 1, 用于将液晶的数据线接口与读取引脚相连接, 配置液晶数据 线接口为 GPIO口且处于低电平输出状态, 配置读取弓 I脚的状态为下拉输入; [0055] The configuration module 1 is configured to connect the data line interface of the liquid crystal to the read pin, configure the liquid crystal data line interface to be a GPIO port, and be in a low level output state, and configure the state of reading the bow I to be Pull down input;
[0056] 所述获取模块 2, 用于读取所述读取引脚得到第一数值, 若第一数值为有效, 则获取液晶 ID引脚的连接状态, 获取所述连接状态相对应的第一液晶信息。 [0056] The obtaining module 2 is configured to read the read pin to obtain a first value, and if the first value is valid, obtain a connection state of the liquid crystal ID pin, and obtain a corresponding state of the connection state. A liquid crystal message.
[0057] 从上述描述可知, 本发明的有益效果在于: 本发明提供的一种识别不同厂家液 晶的系统, 是通过利用液晶自带的数据线接口, 将液晶的数据线接口与读取引 脚相连接, 并通过配置数据线接口 GPIO口且处于低电平输出状态以及配置读取 引脚的状态为下拉输入, 使得在识别过程中关闭数据线的收发数据功能, 避免 对数据传输造成干扰, 另外数据线接口可采用八位输出引脚的 8080数据总线, 即可在原识别数量上增加 8个, 故本发明提供的识别方法至少能够识别出 11种不 同的液晶厂家。 如果是十六位数据线的 8080数据总线, 此方法就可以识别出 19 种不同的液晶厂家。  [0057] It can be seen from the above description that the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The system for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers provided by the present invention is to use the data line interface of the liquid crystal to connect the data line interface and the read pin of the liquid crystal. Connected, and through the configuration of the data line interface GPIO port and in the low-level output state and the configuration read pin state is the pull-down input, so that the data transmission and reception data function is turned off during the identification process, to avoid interference to the data transmission, In addition, the data line interface can adopt the 8080 data bus of the eight-bit output pin, and the number of original identifications can be increased by eight. Therefore, the identification method provided by the present invention can identify at least 11 different liquid crystal manufacturers. If it is a 8080 data bus with a 16-bit data line, this method can identify 19 different LCD manufacturers.
[0058] 进一步的, 所述获取模块, 还用于读取所述读取引脚得到第一数值, 若第一数 值为有效, 则液晶的 ID引脚的连接状态为液晶的 ID引脚与电源连接, 获取所述 连接状态为液晶的 ID引脚与电源连接相对应的第一液晶信息。  [0058] Further, the acquiring module is further configured to read the read pin to obtain a first value, and if the first value is valid, the connection state of the liquid crystal ID pin is a liquid crystal ID pin and The power connection is obtained, and the first liquid crystal information corresponding to the power connection of the ID pin of the liquid crystal is obtained.
[0059] 在实施方式中, 如图 3所示, 事先创建 ID引脚的连接状态与液晶信息的对应表 , 当配置液晶数据线接口为 GPIO口且处于低电平输出状态, 配置读取引脚的状 态为下拉输入吋, 若读取所述读取引脚得到第一数值为有效, 就说明液晶的 ID 引脚与电源处于连接状态, 査询对应表可得出此连接状态对应的液晶信息, 即 为液晶厂家标识码。 [0059] In the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the correspondence table of the connection state of the ID pin and the liquid crystal information is created in advance. When the LCD data line interface is configured as a GPIO port and is in a low level output state, the state of the read pin is configured as a pull-down input. If the read pin is read to obtain the first value, the liquid crystal is The ID pin is connected to the power supply. The corresponding table can be used to obtain the liquid crystal information corresponding to the connection status, which is the LCD manufacturer identification code.
[0060] 进一步的, 所述获取模块, 还用于若第一数值为无效, 则依次配置数据线接口 的每一个输出引脚为高电平输出状态, 读取所述读取引脚得到对应的数值; 若 读取所述读取引脚得到的数值为有效, 则获取对应的输出引脚的标识码, 获取 与标识码相对应的第二液晶信息。  [0060] Further, the acquiring module is further configured to: if the first value is invalid, sequentially configure each output pin of the data line interface to be a high level output state, and read the read pin to obtain a corresponding If the value obtained by reading the read pin is valid, the identification code of the corresponding output pin is obtained, and the second liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code is obtained.
[0061] 在实施方式中, 若液晶的 ID引脚不是与电源连接, 则幵始判断数据线接口的每 一个输出引脚的连接方式, 若液晶的 ID引脚与其中一个输出引脚是连接的, 则 当配置为高电平输出状态的输出引脚与液晶的 ID引脚连接吋, 读取所述读取引 脚得到的数值就为有效, 因此只需依次配置数据线接口的每一个输出引脚为高 电平输出状态, 只要是读取所述读取引脚得到的数值为有效, 就可得知是哪个 输出引脚与液晶的 ID引脚连接, 其中每一个输出引脚都具有唯一的标识码, 用 于区分引脚。  [0061] In the embodiment, if the ID pin of the liquid crystal is not connected to the power source, the connection mode of each output pin of the data line interface is initially determined, and if the ID pin of the liquid crystal is connected to one of the output pins, Then, when the output pin configured as the high-level output state is connected to the ID pin of the liquid crystal, the value obtained by reading the read pin is valid, so it is only necessary to sequentially configure each of the data line interfaces. The output pin is in a high-level output state. As long as the value obtained by reading the read pin is valid, it can be known which output pin is connected to the liquid crystal ID pin, and each of the output pins is Has a unique identification code to distinguish between pins.
[0062] 进一步的, 所述获取模块, 还用于若第一数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第 一输出引脚为高电平输出状态, 读取所述读取引脚得到第二数值, 若第二数值 为有效, 则获取第一输出引脚的标识码, 获取第一输出引脚的标识码相对应的 液晶信息; 所述数据线接口为 8080总线, 包括第一输出引脚、 第二输出引脚、 第三输出引脚、 第四输出引脚、 第五输出引脚、 第六输出引脚、 第七输出引脚 和第八输出引脚;  [0062] Further, the acquiring module is further configured to: if the first value is invalid, configure the first output pin of the data line interface to be a high level output state, and read the read pin to obtain a second The value, if the second value is valid, obtaining an identification code of the first output pin, and obtaining liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the first output pin; the data line interface is an 8080 bus, including the first output pin a second output pin, a third output pin, a fourth output pin, a fifth output pin, a sixth output pin, a seventh output pin, and an eighth output pin;
[0063] 若第二数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第二输出引脚为高电平输出状态, 读 取所述读取引脚得到第三数值, 若第三数值为有效, 则获取第二输出引脚的标 识码, 获取第二输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信息;  [0063] if the second value is invalid, configuring the second output pin of the data line interface to be a high level output state, reading the read pin to obtain a third value, and if the third value is valid, acquiring An identification code of the second output pin, which acquires liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the second output pin;
[0064] 若第三数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第三输出引脚为高电平输出状态, 读 取所述读取引脚得到第四数值, 若第四数值为有效, 则获取第三输出引脚的标 识码, 获取第三输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信息; [0064] if the third value is invalid, the third output pin of the configuration data line interface is a high level output state, and reading the read pin to obtain a fourth value, if the fourth value is valid, acquiring The identification code of the third output pin acquires liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the third output pin;
[0065] 若第四数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第四输出引脚为高电平输出状态, 读 取所述读取引脚得到第五数值, 若第五数值为有效, 则获取第四输出引脚的标 识码, 获取第四输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信息; [0065] if the fourth value is invalid, configuring the fourth output pin of the data line interface to be a high level output state, read Taking the read pin to obtain a fifth value, if the fifth value is valid, obtaining an identification code of the fourth output pin, and obtaining liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the fourth output pin;
[0066] 若第五数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第五输出引脚为高电平输出状态, 读 取所述读取引脚得到第六数值, 若第六数值为有效, 则获取第五输出引脚的标 识码, 获取第五输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信息;  [0066] if the fifth value is invalid, the fifth output pin of the configuration data line interface is a high level output state, and the read pin is read to obtain a sixth value, and if the sixth value is valid, The identification code of the fifth output pin acquires liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the fifth output pin;
[0067] 若第六数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第六输出引脚为高电平输出状态, 读 取所述读取引脚得到第七数值, 若第七数值为有效, 则获取第六输出引脚的标 识码, 获取第六输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信息; [0067] if the sixth value is invalid, the sixth output pin of the configuration data line interface is a high level output state, and the read pin is read to obtain a seventh value, and if the seventh value is valid, The identification code of the sixth output pin acquires liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the sixth output pin;
[0068] 若第七数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第七输出引脚为高电平输出状态, 读 取所述读取引脚得到第八数值, 若第八数值为有效, 则获取第七输出引脚的标 识码, 获取第七输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信息; [0068] if the seventh value is invalid, the seventh output pin of the configuration data line interface is a high level output state, and the read pin is read to obtain an eighth value, and if the eighth value is valid, The identification code of the seventh output pin acquires the liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the seventh output pin;
[0069] 若第八数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第八输出引脚为高电平输出状态, 读 取所述读取引脚得到第九数值, 若第九数值为有效, 则获取第八输出引脚的标 识码, 获取第八输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信息。 [0069] if the eighth value is invalid, the eighth output pin of the configuration data line interface is a high level output state, and the read pin is read to obtain a ninth value, and if the ninth value is valid, the method is obtained. The identification code of the eighth output pin acquires the liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the eighth output pin.
[0070] 在实施方式中, 通过上述的方式依次配置数据线接口的每一个输出引脚为高电 平输出状态, 可判断出每一个输出引脚是否与液晶的 ID引脚连接。 In the embodiment, each of the output pins of the data line interface is sequentially arranged in a high level output state by the above manner, and it can be determined whether each of the output pins is connected to the ID pin of the liquid crystal.
[0071] 进一步的, 所述获取模块, 还用于若第二数值、 第三数值、 第四数值、 第五数 值、 第六数值、 第七数值、 第八数值和第九数值均为无效, 则配置读取引脚的 状态为上拉输入; [0071] Further, the acquiring module is further configured to: if the second value, the third value, the fourth value, the fifth value, the sixth value, the seventh value, the eighth value, and the ninth value are invalid, The state of the read pin is configured as a pull-up input;
[0072] 读取所述读取引脚得到第十数值, 若第十数值为有效, 则液晶的 ID引脚的连接 状态为悬空, 获取连接状态为悬空相对应的第三液晶信息;  [0072] reading the read pin to obtain a tenth value, if the tenth value is valid, the connection state of the ID pin of the liquid crystal is floating, and acquiring the third liquid crystal information corresponding to the floating state;
[0073] 若第十数值为无效, 则液晶的 ID引脚的连接状态为接地, 获取连接状态为接地 相对应的第四液晶信息。  [0073] If the tenth value is invalid, the connection state of the ID pin of the liquid crystal is grounded, and the fourth liquid crystal information corresponding to the ground phase is obtained.
[0074] 进一步的, 还包括判断模块和驱动模块;  [0074] Further, the method further includes a determining module and a driving module;
[0075] 所述判断模块, 用于判断是否驱动液晶, 若是, 则进入配置模块;  [0075] the determining module is configured to determine whether to drive the liquid crystal, and if yes, enter the configuration module;
[0076] 所述驱动模块, 用于根据获取到的液晶信息得到对应的液晶厂家识别码, 加载 对应液晶厂家的液晶驱动程序, 运行所述液晶驱动程序驱动液晶。  [0076] The driving module is configured to obtain a corresponding liquid crystal manufacturer identification code according to the acquired liquid crystal information, load a liquid crystal driver program corresponding to the liquid crystal manufacturer, and run the liquid crystal driver to drive the liquid crystal.
[0077] 在实施方式中, 只有当需要驱动液晶吋, 才进入本方案提供的识别过程, 具体 可以通过判断是否接收到驱动液晶的指令来判断是否驱动液晶, 若接收到驱动 液晶指令, 即为需要驱动液晶, 此吋才能将数据线接口设置为识别端口, 非数 据传输接口, 因变更数据线接口的用途会占用大量数据传输的吋间, 因此只有 当确认要驱动液晶吋才配置数据线接口。 [0077] In the embodiment, only when the liquid crystal raft needs to be driven, the identification process provided by the solution is entered. It can be judged whether to drive the liquid crystal by determining whether to receive the instruction to drive the liquid crystal. If the liquid crystal command is received, it is necessary to drive the liquid crystal, so that the data line interface can be set as the identification port, the non-data transmission interface, because the data line is changed. The purpose of the interface is to occupy a large amount of data transmission time, so the data line interface is configured only when it is confirmed that the liquid crystal is to be driven.
[0078] 进一步的, 所述驱动模块, 还用于配置液晶数据线接口为收发数据状态, 配置 读取弓 I脚的状态为无上拉输入和无下拉输入, 运行所述液晶驱动程序驱动对应 液晶厂家的液晶。  [0078] Further, the driving module is further configured to configure a liquid crystal data line interface to receive and receive data status, and configure a status of reading the bow I pin as no pull-up input and no pull-down input, and running the liquid crystal driver to drive the corresponding LCD manufacturer's LCD.
[0079] 在实施方式中, 为了不影响正常的数据通讯, 当识别后, 将配置液晶数据线接 口为收发数据状态, 配置读取引脚的状态为无上拉输入和无下拉输入, 完成识 别过程。  [0079] In the embodiment, in order not to affect the normal data communication, after the identification, the liquid crystal data line interface is configured to receive and send data status, and the state of the read pin is configured as no pull-up input and no pull-down input, and the identification is completed. process.
[0080] 请参照图 1-3, 本发明的实施例一为:  Referring to FIG. 1-3, Embodiment 1 of the present invention is:
[0081] 1、 根据事先对 ID引脚连接关系的定义 (如表 1) , 通知液晶厂家按照定义制 作液晶。  [0081] 1. According to the definition of the connection relationship of the ID pins in advance (as shown in Table 1), the liquid crystal manufacturer is notified to make the liquid crystal according to the definition.
[] [表 1] 厂家 ID脚连接方式 [] [Table 1] Manufacturer ID foot connection
厂家 1 ID脚和 DO连接  Manufacturer 1 ID pin and DO connection
厂家 2 ID脚和 D1连接  Manufacturer 2 ID pin and D1 connection
厂家 3 ID脚和 D2连接  Manufacturer 3 ID foot and D2 connection
厂家 4 ID脚和 D3连接  Manufacturer 4 ID foot and D3 connection
厂家 5 ID脚和 D4连接  Manufacturer 5 ID foot and D4 connection
厂家 6 ID脚和 D5连接  Manufacturer 6 ID foot and D5 connection
厂家 7 ID脚和 D6连接  Manufacturer 7 ID foot and D6 connection
厂家 8 ID脚和 D7连接  Manufacturer 8 ID foot and D7 connection
厂家 9 ID引脚和电源连  Manufacturer 9 ID pin and power supply
厂家 10 ID引脚和地连接  Manufacturer 10 ID pin and ground connection
厂家 11 ID引脚悬空 [0082] Manufacturer 11 ID pin is left floating [0082]
[0083] 表 1  Table 1
[0084] 2、 将液晶组装到机器上面, 然后幵机, 运行本发明提供的识别不同厂家液晶 的方法。  [0084] 2. The liquid crystal is assembled onto the machine, and then the machine is operated to operate the method for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers provided by the present invention.
[0085] 3、 本发明提供的识别不同厂家液晶的方法是应用在加载液晶驱动之前, 软件 先识别 ID引脚的连接方式, 本方案以 8 ½数据线1)0~07为例, 步骤如下:  [0085] 3. The method for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers provided by the present invention is that the software first recognizes the connection manner of the ID pin before loading the liquid crystal drive. The solution takes 8 1⁄2 data lines 1) 0~07 as an example, and the steps are as follows: :
[0086] 步骤 1 : 主控端将读取引脚 LCD_ID配置为下拉输入, 将液晶的数据线接口与读 取引脚相连接, 并将 8080总线的数据线接口配置为普通 GPIO且低电平输出, 然 后读取上述读取弓 I脚 LCD_ID的值。 [0086] Step 1: The main control terminal configures the read pin LCD_ID as a pull-down input, connects the data line interface of the liquid crystal with the read pin, and configures the data line interface of the 8080 bus as a normal GPIO and a low level. Output, and then read the value of the above-mentioned read bow I foot LCD_ID.
[0087] 步骤 2: 如果读到 LCD_ID的值为 1, 则说明当前液晶 ID引脚连接到电源; 如果 读到 LCD_ID的值不为 1, 则执行步骤 3; [0087] Step 2: If the value of the LCD_ID is read to 1, the current LCD ID pin is connected to the power supply; if the value of the LCD_ID is not 1, the step 3 is performed;
[0088] 需要说明的是: LCD_ID的值为 1, 表示数值为有效; LCD_ID的值不为 1, 表示 无效。 [0088] It should be noted that the value of LCD_ID is 1, indicating that the value is valid; the value of LCD_ID is not 1, indicating that it is invalid.
[0089] 步骤 3: 将 DO输出高电平, 读取 LCD_ID的值, 如果读至 IjLCDJD的值为 1, 贝 1J 当前液晶 ID引脚连接到 DO, 如果读到 LCD_ID的值不为 1, 则执行步骤 4;  [0089] Step 3: Output DO to a high level, read the value of LCD_ID, if the value read to IjLCDJD is 1, the current LCD ID pin of the Bay 1J is connected to the DO, and if the value of the LCD_ID is not 1, Go to step 4;
[0090] 步骤 4: 将 D1输出高电平, 读取 LCD_ID的值, 如果读至 IjLCDJD的值为 1, 贝 1J 当前液晶 ID引脚连接到 Dl, 如果读到 LCD_ID的值不为 1, 则执行步骤 5; [0090] Step 4: Output D1 to a high level, read the value of LCD_ID, if the value read to IjLCDJD is 1, the current LCD ID pin of the Bay 1J is connected to Dl, and if the value of LCD_ID is not 1, Go to step 5;
[0091] 步骤 5: 将 D2输出高电平, 读取 LCD_ID的值, 如果读至 IjLCDJD的值为 1, 贝 1J 当前液晶 ID引脚连接到 D2, 如果读到 LCD_ID的值不为 1, 则执行步骤 6; [0091] Step 5: Output D2 to a high level, read the value of LCD_ID, if the value read to IjLCDJD is 1, the current LCD ID pin of the Bay 1J is connected to D2, if the value of LCD_ID is not 1, Go to step 6;
[0092] 步骤 6: 将 D3输出高电平, 读取 LCD_ID的值, 如果读至 IjLCDJD的值为 1, 贝 1J 当前液晶 ID引脚连接到 D3, 如果读到 LCD_ID的值不为 1, 则执行步骤 7; [0092] Step 6: Output D3 to a high level, read the value of LCD_ID, if the value read to IjLCDJD is 1, the current LCD ID pin of the Bay 1J is connected to D3, and if the value of LCD_ID is not 1, Go to step 7;
[0093] 步骤 7: 将 D4输出高电平, 读取 LCD_ID的值, 如果读至 IjLCDJD的值为 1, 贝 1J 当前液晶 ID引脚连接到 D4, 如果读到 LCD_ID的值不为 1, 则执行步骤 8; [0093] Step 7: Output D4 to a high level, read the value of LCD_ID, if the value read to IjLCDJD is 1, the current LCD ID pin of the Bay 1J is connected to D4, and if the value of LCD_ID is not 1, Go to step 8;
[0094] 步骤 8: 将 D5输出高电平, 读取 LCD_ID的值, 如果读至 IjLCDJD的值为 1, 贝 1J 当前液晶 ID引脚连接到 D5, 如果读到 LCD_ID的值不为 1, 则执行步骤 9; [0094] Step 8: Output D5 to a high level, read the value of LCD_ID, if the value read to IjLCDJD is 1, the current LCD ID pin of the Bay 1J is connected to D5, and if the value of LCD_ID is not 1, Go to step 9;
[0095] 步骤 9: 将 D6输出高电平, 读取 LCD_ID的值, 如果读至 IjLCDJD的值为 1, 贝 1J 当前液晶 ID引脚连接到 D6, 如果读到 LCD_ID的值不为 1, 则执行步骤 10; [0095] Step 9: Output D6 to a high level, read the value of LCD_ID, if the value read to IjLCDJD is 1, the current LCD ID pin of the Bay 1J is connected to D6, and if the value of LCD_ID is not 1, Go to step 10;
[0096] 步骤 10: 将 D7输出高电平, 读取 LCD_ID的值, 如果读到 LCD_ID的值为 1, 则 当前液晶 ID引脚连接到 D7, 如果读到 LCD_ID的值不为 1, 则执行步骤 11 ; [0096] Step 10: Output D7 to a high level, read the value of LCD_ID, and if the value of LCD_ID is read, The current LCD ID pin is connected to D7. If the value of LCD_ID is not 1, then step 11 is performed;
[0097] 步骤 11 : 将 LCD_ID配置为输入上拉, 读取 LCD_ID的值, 如果读到 LCD_ID的 值为 1, 贝 1」当前液晶的 ID引脚悬空; 如果读到 LCD_ID的值不为 1, 则当前液晶的 I D引脚连接到地。 [0097] Step 11: Configure the LCD_ID as an input pull-up, and read the value of the LCD_ID. If the value of the LCD_ID is read, the ID of the current LCD is suspended; if the value of the LCD_ID is not 1, Then the current LCD ID pin is connected to ground.
[0098] 步骤 12: 将 LCD_ID配置为输入且无上下拉, 将数据线 DX配置为 8080总线功能  [0098] Step 12: Configure LCD_ID as input and no pull-up, configure data line DX as 8080 bus function
, ID引脚识别完成。  , ID pin recognition is complete.
[0099] 4、 软件识别到当前液晶的 ID引脚连接方式, 与事先定义的 ID引脚连接方式进 行比对, 就知道了当前液晶是哪一个厂家, 然后加载对应的液晶驱动。  [0099] 4. The software recognizes the current LCD ID pin connection mode, and compares it with the previously defined ID pin connection mode, and knows which manufacturer the current liquid crystal is, and then loads the corresponding liquid crystal driver.
[0100] 综上所述, 本发明提供的一种识别不同厂家液晶的方法及系统, 是通过利用液 晶自带的数据线接口, 将液晶的数据线接口与读取引脚相连接, 并通过配置数 据线接口 GPIO口且处于低电平输出状态以及配置读取弓 I脚的状态为下拉输入, 使得在识别过程中关闭数据线的收发数据功能, 避免对数据传输造成干扰, 另 外数据线接口可采用八位输出引脚的 8080数据总线, 即可在原识别数量上增加 8 个, 故本发明提供的识别方法至少能够识别出 11种不同的液晶厂家。 如果是十 六位数据线的 8080数据总线, 此方法就可以识别出 19种不同的液晶厂家。 本发 明提供的一种识别不同厂家液晶的方法及系统, 无需更加硬件成本, 只需将液 晶的数据线接口与读取弓 I脚相连接即可实现扩展, 且确保数据线正常使用。 [0100] In summary, the present invention provides a method and system for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers by connecting a data line interface of a liquid crystal with a read pin by using a data line interface of the liquid crystal. Configure the data line interface GPIO port and the low-level output state and the status of the configuration read pin I pin as the pull-down input, so that the data transmission and reception data function is turned off during the identification process to avoid interference to the data transmission, and the data line interface The 8080 data bus of the eight-bit output pin can be used, and the number of original identifications can be increased by eight. Therefore, the identification method provided by the present invention can identify at least 11 different liquid crystal manufacturers. In the case of the 8080 data bus with sixteen data lines, this method can identify 19 different LCD manufacturers. The method and system for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers provided by the present invention do not require more hardware cost, and only need to connect the liquid crystal data line interface with the reading bow I to expand, and ensure the normal use of the data line.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种识别不同厂家液晶的方法, 其特征在于, 包括步骤:  [Claim 1] A method for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers, comprising the steps of:
51、 将液晶的数据线接口与读取引脚相连接, 配置液晶数据线接口为 GPIO口且处于低电平输出状态, 配置读取弓 I脚的状态为下拉输入; 51. Connect the data line interface of the liquid crystal to the read pin, configure the liquid crystal data line interface to be a GPIO port and be in a low level output state, and configure the state of the read bow I pin to be a pull-down input;
52、 读取所述读取引脚得到第一数值, 若第一数值为有效, 则获取液 晶 ID弓 I脚的连接状态, 获取所述连接状态相对应的第一液晶信息。 52. Read the read pin to obtain a first value. If the first value is valid, obtain a connection state of the liquid crystal ID bow I, and obtain first liquid crystal information corresponding to the connection state.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的识别不同厂家液晶的方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 S  [Claim 2] The method for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers according to claim 1, wherein step S
2具体为:  2 is specifically:
S2、 读取所述读取引脚得到第一数值, 若第一数值为有效, 则液晶的 ID弓 I脚的连接状态为液晶的 ID弓 I脚与电源连接, 获取所述连接状态 为液晶的 ID弓 I脚与电源连接相对应的第一液晶信息。  S2, reading the read pin to obtain a first value, if the first value is valid, the connection state of the ID bow of the liquid crystal is the connection of the ID of the liquid crystal to the power source, and the connection state is obtained as liquid crystal. The ID bow I pin corresponds to the first liquid crystal information of the power connection.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 2所述的识别不同厂家液晶的方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 S [Claim 3] The method for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers according to claim 2, wherein: step S
2还包括:  2 also includes:
若第一数值为无效, 则依次配置数据线接口的每一个输出引脚为高电 平输出状态, 读取所述读取引脚得到对应的数值; 若读取所述读取弓 I脚得到的数值为有效, 则获取对应的输出引脚的标 识码, 获取与标识码相对应的第二液晶信息。  If the first value is invalid, each output pin of the data line interface is sequentially set to a high level output state, and the read pin is read to obtain a corresponding value; if the read bow is read, If the value is valid, the identification code of the corresponding output pin is obtained, and the second liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code is obtained.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 3所述的识别不同厂家液晶的方法, 其特征在于, 若第 [Claim 4] The method for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers according to claim 3, wherein
一数值为无效, 则依次配置数据线接口的每一个输出引脚为高电平输 出状态, 读取所述读取引脚得到对应的数值; 若读取所述读取引脚得 到的数值为有效, 则获取对应的输出引脚的标识码, 获取与标识码相 对应的第二液晶信息, 具体为:  If a value is invalid, each output pin of the data line interface is sequentially set to a high level output state, and the read pin is read to obtain a corresponding value; if the read pin is read, the value obtained is If it is valid, the identification code of the corresponding output pin is obtained, and the second liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code is obtained, which is specifically:
若第一数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第一输出引脚为高电平输出 状态, 读取所述读取引脚得到第二数值, 若第二数值为有效, 则获取 第一输出引脚的标识码, 获取第一输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信 息; 所述数据线接口为 8080总线, 包括第一输出引脚、 第二输出引脚 、 第三输出引脚、 第四输出引脚、 第五输出引脚、 第六输出引脚、 第 七输出引脚和第八输出引脚; 若第二数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第二输出引脚为高电平输出 状态, 读取所述读取引脚得到第三数值, 若第三数值为有效, 则获取 第二输出引脚的标识码, 获取第二输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信 息; If the first value is invalid, the first output pin of the configuration data line interface is a high level output state, the read pin is read to obtain a second value, and if the second value is valid, the first output is obtained. The identification code of the pin obtains the liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the first output pin; the data line interface is an 8080 bus, and includes a first output pin, a second output pin, a third output pin, and a first a fourth output pin, a fifth output pin, a sixth output pin, a seventh output pin, and an eighth output pin; If the second value is invalid, the second output pin of the configuration data line interface is a high level output state, and the read pin is read to obtain a third value, and if the third value is valid, the second output is obtained. The identification code of the pin, obtaining the liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the second output pin;
若第三数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第三输出引脚为高电平输出 状态, 读取所述读取引脚得到第四数值, 若第四数值为有效, 则获取 第三输出引脚的标识码, 获取第三输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信 息; If the third value is invalid, the third output pin of the configuration data line interface is a high level output state, and the read pin is read to obtain a fourth value, and if the fourth value is valid, the third output is obtained. The identification code of the pin, obtaining the liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the third output pin;
若第四数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第四输出引脚为高电平输出 状态, 读取所述读取引脚得到第五数值, 若第五数值为有效, 则获取 第四输出引脚的标识码, 获取第四输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信 息; If the fourth value is invalid, the fourth output pin of the configuration data line interface is in a high level output state, and the read pin is read to obtain a fifth value, and if the fifth value is valid, the fourth output is obtained. The identification code of the pin, obtaining the liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the fourth output pin;
若第五数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第五输出引脚为高电平输出 状态, 读取所述读取引脚得到第六数值, 若第六数值为有效, 则获取 第五输出引脚的标识码, 获取第五输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信 息; If the fifth value is invalid, the fifth output pin of the configuration data line interface is a high level output state, and the read pin is read to obtain a sixth value, and if the sixth value is valid, the fifth output is obtained. The identification code of the pin, obtaining the liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the fifth output pin;
若第六数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第六输出引脚为高电平输出 状态, 读取所述读取引脚得到第七数值, 若第七数值为有效, 则获取 第六输出引脚的标识码, 获取第六输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信 息; If the sixth value is invalid, the sixth output pin of the configuration data line interface is a high level output state, the read pin is read to obtain a seventh value, and if the seventh value is valid, the sixth output is obtained. The identification code of the pin, which obtains the liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the sixth output pin;
若第七数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第七输出引脚为高电平输出 状态, 读取所述读取引脚得到第八数值, 若第八数值为有效, 则获取 第七输出引脚的标识码, 获取第七输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信 息; If the seventh value is invalid, the seventh output pin of the configuration data line interface is a high level output state, and the read pin is read to obtain an eighth value, and if the eighth value is valid, the seventh output is obtained. The identification code of the pin, obtaining the liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the seventh output pin;
若第八数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第八输出引脚为高电平输出 状态, 读取所述读取引脚得到第九数值, 若第九数值为有效, 则获取 第八输出引脚的标识码, 获取第八输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信 息。 [权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 4所述的识别不同厂家液晶的方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 SIf the eighth value is invalid, the eighth output pin of the configuration data line interface is a high level output state, and the read pin is read to obtain a ninth value, and if the ninth value is valid, the eighth output is obtained. The identification code of the pin obtains the liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the eighth output pin. [Claim 5] The method for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers according to claim 4, wherein step S
2还包括: 2 also includes:
若第二数值、 第三数值、 第四数值、 第五数值、 第六数值、 第七数值 、 第八数值和第九数值均为无效, 则配置读取引脚的状态为上拉输入 读取所述读取引脚得到第十数值, 若第十数值为有效, 则液晶的 ID引 脚的连接状态为悬空, 获取连接状态为悬空相对应的第三液晶信息; 若第十数值为无效, 则液晶的 ID引脚的连接状态为接地, 获取连接状 态为接地相对应的第四液晶信息。  If the second value, the third value, the fourth value, the fifth value, the sixth value, the seventh value, the eighth value, and the ninth value are all invalid, the state of the read pin is configured as a pull-up input read The read pin obtains a tenth value. If the tenth value is valid, the connection state of the liquid crystal ID pin is left floating, and the third liquid crystal information corresponding to the floating state is obtained; if the tenth value is invalid, Then, the connection state of the ID pin of the liquid crystal is grounded, and the fourth liquid crystal information corresponding to the ground state is obtained.
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 1-5任意一项的识别不同厂家液晶的方法, 其特征在于 , 步骤 S1之前还包括:  [Claim 6] The method for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein before step S1, the method further comprises:
判断是否驱动液晶, 若是, 则进入步骤 S1 ;  Determining whether to drive the liquid crystal, and if so, proceeding to step S1;
步骤 S2之后还包括:  After step S2, the method further includes:
根据获取到的液晶信息得到对应的液晶厂家识别码, 加载对应液晶厂 家的液晶驱动程序, 运行所述液晶驱动程序驱动液晶。  Corresponding liquid crystal manufacturer identification code is obtained according to the obtained liquid crystal information, and a liquid crystal driver corresponding to the liquid crystal manufacturer is loaded, and the liquid crystal driver is operated to drive the liquid crystal.
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 6所述的识别不同厂家液晶的方法, 其特征在于, 运行 所述液晶驱动程序驱动液晶, 具体为:  [Claim 7] The method for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers according to claim 6, wherein the liquid crystal driver is driven to drive the liquid crystal, specifically:
配置液晶数据线接口为收发数据状态, 配置读取弓 I脚的状态为无上拉 输入和无下拉输入, 运行所述液晶驱动程序驱动对应液晶厂家的液晶  The LCD data line interface is configured to send and receive data status, and the status of the read bow I pin is no pull-up input and no pull-down input, and the liquid crystal driver is driven to drive the liquid crystal corresponding to the liquid crystal manufacturer.
[权利要求 8] —种识别不同厂家液晶的系统, 其特征在于, 包括配置模块和获取模 块; [Claim 8] A system for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers, comprising: a configuration module and an acquisition module;
所述配置模块, 用于将液晶的数据线接口与读取引脚相连接, 配置液 晶数据线接口为 GPIO口且处于低电平输出状态, 配置读取引脚的状 态为下拉输入;  The configuration module is configured to connect the data line interface of the liquid crystal to the read pin, configure the liquid crystal data line interface to be a GPIO port and be in a low level output state, and configure the state of the read pin to be a pull-down input;
所述获取模块, 用于读取所述读取引脚得到第一数值, 若第一数值为 有效, 则获取液晶 ID引脚的连接状态, 获取所述连接状态相对应的第 一液晶信息。 [权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 8所述的识别不同厂家液晶的系统, 其特征在于, 所述 获取模块, 还用于读取所述读取引脚得到第一数值, 若第一数值为有 效, 则液晶的 ID引脚的连接状态为液晶的 ID引脚与电源连接, 获取 所述连接状态为液晶的 ID引脚与电源连接相对应的第一液晶信息。 The acquiring module is configured to read the read pin to obtain a first value, and if the first value is valid, obtain a connection state of the liquid crystal ID pin, and obtain first liquid crystal information corresponding to the connection state. [Claim 9] The system for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers according to claim 8, wherein the acquiring module is further configured to read the read pin to obtain a first value, if the first value is valid Then, the connection state of the ID pin of the liquid crystal is the ID pin of the liquid crystal connected to the power source, and the first liquid crystal information corresponding to the power connection of the ID pin of the liquid crystal is obtained.
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 9所述的识别不同厂家液晶的系统, 其特征在于, 所述 获取模块, 还用于若第一数值为无效, 则依次配置数据线接口的每一 个输出引脚为高电平输出状态, 读取所述读取弓 I脚得到对应的数值; 若读取所述读取弓 I脚得到的数值为有效, 则获取对应的输出引脚的标 识码, 获取与标识码相对应的第二液晶信息。  [Claim 10] The system for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers according to claim 9, wherein the acquiring module is further configured to sequentially configure each output pin of the data line interface if the first value is invalid. For the high-level output state, the reading of the reading pin I is obtained to obtain a corresponding value; if the value obtained by reading the reading pin I is valid, the identification code of the corresponding output pin is obtained, and the The second liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code.
[权利要求 11] 根据权利要求 10所述的识别不同厂家液晶的系统, 其特征在于, 所述 获取模块, 还用于若第一数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第一输出 引脚为高电平输出状态, 读取所述读取引脚得到第二数值, 若第二数 值为有效, 则获取第一输出引脚的标识码, 获取第一输出引脚的标识 码相对应的液晶信息; 所述数据线接口为 8080总线, 包括第一输出引 脚、 第二输出引脚、 第三输出引脚、 第四输出引脚、 第五输出引脚、 第六输出引脚、 第七输出引脚和第八输出引脚; 若第二数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第二输出引脚为高电平输出 状态, 读取所述读取引脚得到第三数值, 若第三数值为有效, 则获取 第二输出引脚的标识码, 获取第二输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信 息;  [Claim 11] The system for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers according to claim 10, wherein the acquiring module is further configured to: if the first value is invalid, configure a first output pin of the data line interface as a high level output state, reading the read pin to obtain a second value, if the second value is valid, acquiring an identification code of the first output pin, and obtaining a liquid crystal corresponding to the identification code of the first output pin The data line interface is an 8080 bus, including a first output pin, a second output pin, a third output pin, a fourth output pin, a fifth output pin, a sixth output pin, and a seventh The output pin and the eighth output pin; if the second value is invalid, the second output pin of the configuration data line interface is a high level output state, and reading the read pin to obtain a third value, if When the three values are valid, the identification code of the second output pin is obtained, and the liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the second output pin is obtained;
若第三数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第三输出引脚为高电平输出 状态, 读取所述读取引脚得到第四数值, 若第四数值为有效, 则获取 第三输出引脚的标识码, 获取第三输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信 息;  If the third value is invalid, the third output pin of the configuration data line interface is a high level output state, and the read pin is read to obtain a fourth value, and if the fourth value is valid, the third output is obtained. The identification code of the pin, obtaining the liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the third output pin;
若第四数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第四输出引脚为高电平输出 状态, 读取所述读取引脚得到第五数值, 若第五数值为有效, 则获取 第四输出引脚的标识码, 获取第四输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信 息; 若第五数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第五输出引脚为高电平输出 状态, 读取所述读取引脚得到第六数值, 若第六数值为有效, 则获取 第五输出引脚的标识码, 获取第五输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信 息; If the fourth value is invalid, the fourth output pin of the configuration data line interface is in a high level output state, and the read pin is read to obtain a fifth value, and if the fifth value is valid, the fourth output is obtained. The identification code of the pin, obtaining the liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the fourth output pin; If the fifth value is invalid, the fifth output pin of the configuration data line interface is a high level output state, and the read pin is read to obtain a sixth value, and if the sixth value is valid, the fifth output is obtained. The identification code of the pin, obtaining the liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the fifth output pin;
若第六数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第六输出引脚为高电平输出 状态, 读取所述读取引脚得到第七数值, 若第七数值为有效, 则获取 第六输出引脚的标识码, 获取第六输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信 息;  If the sixth value is invalid, the sixth output pin of the configuration data line interface is a high level output state, the read pin is read to obtain a seventh value, and if the seventh value is valid, the sixth output is obtained. The identification code of the pin, which obtains the liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the sixth output pin;
若第七数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第七输出引脚为高电平输出 状态, 读取所述读取引脚得到第八数值, 若第八数值为有效, 则获取 第七输出引脚的标识码, 获取第七输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信 息;  If the seventh value is invalid, the seventh output pin of the configuration data line interface is a high level output state, and the read pin is read to obtain an eighth value, and if the eighth value is valid, the seventh output is obtained. The identification code of the pin, obtaining the liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the seventh output pin;
若第八数值为无效, 则配置数据线接口的第八输出引脚为高电平输出 状态, 读取所述读取引脚得到第九数值, 若第九数值为有效, 则获取 第八输出引脚的标识码, 获取第八输出引脚的标识码相对应的液晶信 息。  If the eighth value is invalid, the eighth output pin of the configuration data line interface is a high level output state, and the read pin is read to obtain a ninth value, and if the ninth value is valid, the eighth output is obtained. The identification code of the pin obtains the liquid crystal information corresponding to the identification code of the eighth output pin.
[权利要求 12] 根据权利要求 11所述的识别不同厂家液晶的系统, 其特征在于, 所述 获取模块, 还用于若第二数值、 第三数值、 第四数值、 第五数值、 第 六数值、 第七数值、 第八数值和第九数值均为无效, 则配置读取引脚 的状态为上拉输入;  [Claim 12] The system for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers according to claim 11, wherein the acquiring module is further configured to use a second value, a third value, a fourth value, a fifth value, and a sixth The value, the seventh value, the eighth value, and the ninth value are all invalid, and the state of the read pin is configured as a pull-up input;
读取所述读取引脚得到第十数值, 若第十数值为有效, 则液晶的 ID引 脚的连接状态为悬空, 获取连接状态为悬空相对应的第三液晶信息; 若第十数值为无效, 则液晶的 ID引脚的连接状态为接地, 获取连接状 态为接地相对应的第四液晶信息。  Reading the read pin to obtain a tenth value, if the tenth value is valid, the connection state of the liquid crystal ID pin is floating, and obtaining the third liquid crystal information corresponding to the floating state; if the tenth value is If it is invalid, the connection state of the ID pin of the liquid crystal is grounded, and the fourth liquid crystal information corresponding to the ground state is obtained.
[权利要求 13] 根据权利要求 8-12任意一项的识别不同厂家液晶的系统, 其特征在于 , 还包括判断模块和驱动模块; [Claim 13] The system for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers according to any one of claims 8 to 12, further comprising: a judging module and a driving module;
所述判断模块, 用于判断是否驱动液晶, 若是, 则进入配置模块; 所述驱动模块, 用于根据获取到的液晶信息得到对应的液晶厂家识别 码, 加载对应液晶厂家的液晶驱动程序, 运行所述液晶驱动程序驱动 液晶。 The determining module is configured to determine whether to drive the liquid crystal, and if yes, enter a configuration module; the driving module is configured to obtain a corresponding liquid crystal manufacturer identification according to the obtained liquid crystal information The code is loaded with a liquid crystal driver corresponding to the liquid crystal manufacturer, and the liquid crystal driver is operated to drive the liquid crystal.
[权利要求 14] 根据权利要求 13所述的识别不同厂家液晶的系统, 其特征在于, 所述 驱动模块, 还用于配置液晶数据线接口为收发数据状态, 配置读取引 脚的状态为无上拉输入和无下拉输入, 运行所述液晶驱动程序驱动对 应液晶厂家的液晶。  [Claim 14] The system for identifying liquid crystals of different manufacturers according to claim 13, wherein the driving module is further configured to configure a liquid crystal data line interface to transmit and receive data states, and configure a state of the read pin to be none. Pull-up input and no pull-down input, the liquid crystal driver is operated to drive the liquid crystal of the corresponding liquid crystal manufacturer.
PCT/CN2017/086352 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 Method and system for identifying liquid crystal of different manufacturers WO2018218430A1 (en)

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