WO2018214278A1 - 定植板水流传送系统 - Google Patents

定植板水流传送系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018214278A1
WO2018214278A1 PCT/CN2017/094574 CN2017094574W WO2018214278A1 WO 2018214278 A1 WO2018214278 A1 WO 2018214278A1 CN 2017094574 W CN2017094574 W CN 2017094574W WO 2018214278 A1 WO2018214278 A1 WO 2018214278A1
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water
water flow
unit
sub
tank
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PCT/CN2017/094574
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English (en)
French (fr)
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卓杰强
刘春宇
冯耀辉
赵慧
杨琪
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深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018214278A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018214278A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G51/00—Conveying articles through pipes or tubes by fluid flow or pressure; Conveying articles over a flat surface, e.g. the base of a trough, by jets located in the surface
    • B65G51/01—Hydraulic transport of articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02—Articles
    • B65G2201/0214—Articles of special size, shape or weigh
    • B65G2201/022—Flat

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of hydroponics, and in particular to a planting plate water flow delivery system.
  • the conventional hydroponic vegetable planting board is transported to the harvesting and packaging site through the cemented cement tank water flow, which has the problems of high cost, large floor space, large water consumption, etc.; or directly removes the planting directly near the hydroponic vegetable cultivation rack.
  • the board is harvested. This method has problems such as low labor efficiency, slow harvesting speed, and high labor intensity.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related art.
  • the present invention provides a planting plate water flow conveying system comprising: a bracket unit; a combined water tank unit mounted on the bracket unit; a water flow supply unit connected to the combined water tank unit and connected to an external water source
  • the water flow reflux unit is respectively connected to the combined water tank unit and the water flow supply unit, and the water flow return unit drives the water flow to circulate in the combined water tank unit and the water flow supply unit.
  • the water flow supply unit and the water in the combined water tank unit are circulated and formed into a water flow by the water flow return unit, which has the characteristics of high labor efficiency, fast harvesting speed and low labor intensity, and is replaced by a combined water tank unit.
  • the conventional cement-based cement tank has the characteristics of low production cost, small floor space and small water consumption, which improves the automation level of harvesting. Disassembled, can be combined to change the length at will, flexible operation and convenient use.
  • the system is used as a conveying system, and the planting plate is disposed on the water flow in the combined water tank unit, and the planting plate can be transported to the corresponding corresponding area by the water flow.
  • plant plate water flow transmission system in the above technical solution provided by the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
  • the combined water tank unit comprises a plurality of sub-sinks placed on the bracket unit, and the adjacent two sub-sinks are connected by a connecting member.
  • the sub-sinks in the combined water tank unit are arranged in plurality, and the size of the water distribution system of the planting board can be adjusted according to requirements, and the size of the sub-tank can also be adjusted according to the width and width of the fixing board, so that the water flow of the fixing board
  • the transport system is more adaptable.
  • the sub-tank may be made of a metal plate or other water-impermeable material that is easy to be molded, such as plastic.
  • the sub-tank is continuously bent by a stainless steel plate, and the cross-section of the sub-tank is U. shape.
  • the water tank is replaced with a stainless steel material to replace the conventional cement material
  • the corrosion resistance of the stainless steel material is higher
  • the cement tank using the cement material the water easily penetrates into the cement to cause the loss of water amount, due to the unevenness of the cement surface.
  • the flow direction of the water flow causes interference and the water flow resistance increases, which affects the stability of the transmission of the planting plate. Therefore, the use of the sub-tank effectively avoids the disadvantages of the above cement tank.
  • the combined water tank unit further includes a water level adjusting device disposed in the sub-tank.
  • the water level adjusting device can be adjusted according to the requirement of the water level of the planting plate to avoid the effective transmission of the planting plate due to the requirement that the water level in the sub-tank is too high or the water level is not reached.
  • the water level adjusting device includes a rubber block and a return pipe connected to the rubber block.
  • the water level and the rubber block provided thereon are used as the water level adjusting device, so that the water level in the sub-tank can be adjusted according to the water level requirement of the planting plate.
  • a rubber block and a return pipe are connected to each other at a preset water level position in the sub-tank.
  • the rubber block is ejected, so that the return pipe and the sub-sink The water phase in the medium is connected.
  • the water in the sub-tank beyond the preset water level flows through the return pipe to the specific container, thereby defining the amount of water in the sub-tank, that is, the height of the planting plate during the movement, wherein
  • the container is preferably a pool.
  • the joint of the two adjacent sub-sinks is provided with a waterproof butyl tape.
  • the gap of the joint is effectively sealed, and the water in the sub-tank is prevented from leaking along the gap, thereby reducing the water loss and saving the running cost.
  • the combined water tank unit further comprises a water supply equalizing baffle disposed in the sub-tank, and the upper surface of the water supply equalizing baffle is lower than the water flow level in the sub-tank.
  • the water flow is divided into a plurality of transfer water streams, which is beneficial to the stable transmission of the planting plate.
  • the water supply equalization baffle divides the water flow into three transfer water streams.
  • the bracket unit comprises a plurality of aluminum columns and a foot disposed at the bottom of each of the aluminum columns, and the aluminum columns are connected to the sub-sink.
  • the aluminum bracket unit is small in size and light in weight, which reduces the weight of the entire conveying system, is convenient for installation and transportation, and the aluminum bracket unit has better supporting effect on the combined water tank unit.
  • the water flow supply unit comprises a water pool; a water supply water supply pipe, a communication pool and a water source; a water pump disposed at the bottom of the water pool and connected to the water flow return unit; the liquid return water pipe and the bottom of the sub-sink The liquid return pipe is connected to each other, and the liquid return pipe is connected to the pool.
  • the hydration water supply pipe connected with the external water source supplies water to the pool, and the water in the pump extraction pool provides circulation power for the water flow in the sub-tank through the water flow return unit, and then passes back to the bottom of the sub-tank.
  • the return water pipe connected to the nozzle connects the water in the sub-tank to the pool to form a water circulation, which realizes that the planting plate is transported to the packaging harvesting area along with the water flow, saving labor, improving labor productivity, and improving production recovery.
  • the level of automation is possible to control the water flow of the water in the sub-tank to the pool to form a water circulation.
  • the water flow return unit includes a water supply pipe and a solenoid valve disposed on the water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe is respectively connected to the water pump and the sub-tank.
  • the water supply amount of the water supply pipe is controlled by the electromagnetic valve, and the water tank is improved.
  • the stability and sustainability of the flow of water is improved.
  • Figure 1 shows a front view of one embodiment of a plant plate water flow delivery system in accordance with the present invention
  • Figure 2 shows a top plan view of one embodiment of a plant plate water flow delivery system in accordance with the present invention
  • Figure 3 shows a side view of one embodiment of a plant plate water flow delivery system in accordance with the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a structural view of a sub-tank with a water supply equalizing baffle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a docking plate water flow transfer system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to FIGS. 1 through 4.
  • a planting plate water flow conveying system includes: a bracket unit; a combined water tank unit mounted on the bracket unit; and a water flow supply unit connected to the combined water tank unit And connected to an external water source; the water flow reflux unit, respectively
  • the combined water tank unit is in communication with the water flow supply unit, and the water flow return unit drives the water flow to circulate in the combined water tank unit and the water flow supply unit.
  • the water flow supply unit and the water in the combined water tank unit are circulated by the water flow return unit to form a water flow, which has the characteristics of high labor efficiency, fast harvesting speed and low labor intensity, and is replaced by a combined water tank unit.
  • the conventional cement-based cement tank has the characteristics of low production cost, small floor space and small water consumption, which improves the automation level of harvesting.
  • the system as a conveying system can transport the planting plate 50 through a water flow to a corresponding corresponding area, and the planting plate 50 can be disposed on the water flow in the combined water tank unit.
  • the external water source injects water into the water flow supply unit, and after the water flow in the water supply unit reaches a certain height, the water flow return unit communicating with the water flow supply unit injects water of the water flow supply unit into the combined water tank unit, and the water level in the combined water tank unit After the water level requirement of the planting plate 50 is reached, the water flow in the combined water tank unit is returned to the water flow supply unit, and the water circulation flow in the combined water tank unit, the water flow supply unit and the water flow return unit is realized, and the circulating water flow is placed in the combined water tank unit.
  • the planting plate 50 is transported to the packaging harvesting area along with the flow of water, saving labor, increasing labor productivity, and improving the automation level of production and harvesting.
  • the material of the combined water tank unit may be an alloy of various metals, and may also be other water-impermeable organic or inorganic materials.
  • the combined water tank unit includes a plurality of sub-tank 202 placed on the bracket unit, and the adjacent two sub-tank 202 are connected by the connecting member 204.
  • the sub-tank 202 in the combined water tank unit is provided in plurality, and the size of the water distribution system of the planting plate can be adjusted as needed, and the size of the sub-tank 202 can also be adjusted according to the size and width of the fixing plate 50, so that The adaptor plate water flow delivery system is more adaptable.
  • each sub-tank 202 such as the length, may be the same or different in length.
  • the length of the sub-tank 202 is the same; the sub-tank 202 is preferably three, so that each of the sub-tank water flow transmission systems
  • the distance between the packaging and harvesting areas is moderate, which is convenient for production and harvesting, and improves the efficiency of production and harvesting.
  • the plurality of sub-tanks can be freely combined and fixed.
  • two of them can be connected by pipelines to form a large water tank with an increased capacity, and the plurality of sub-tanks can also be detached.
  • the sub-tank 202 is formed by continuously bending a stainless steel plate, and the sub-tank 202 has a U-shaped cross section.
  • the water tank is replaced with a stainless steel material to replace the conventional cement material, and the stainless steel material has higher corrosion resistance, and the cement tank using the cement material, the water easily penetrates into the cement to cause the loss of water amount, due to the unevenness of the cement surface.
  • the flow direction of the water flow causes interference and the water flow resistance increases, which affects the stability of the transmission of the planting plate 50. Therefore, the sub-tank 202 is used to effectively avoid the disadvantages of the cement tank, and the U-shaped sub-tank 202 is distributed at the bottom of the sub-tank 202.
  • the amount of water at the top of the sub-tank 202 is more uniform, and the stability of the flow of the water in the sub-tank 202 is improved, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the planting plate 50.
  • the combined water tank unit further includes a water level adjusting device 206 disposed within the sub-tank 202.
  • the water level adjusting device 206 can be adjusted according to the requirement of the water level of the planting plate 50 to avoid the effective transmission of the planting plate 50 due to the requirement that the water level in the sub-tank 202 is too high or the water level is not reached.
  • the position of the water level adjusting device 206 is adjusted according to the water level requirement of the planting plate 50, and then the water flow supply unit is started, and the water source is injected into the water flow supply unit.
  • the water level adjusting device 206 includes a rubber block and a return pipe connected to the rubber block.
  • the water level and the rubber block provided thereon are used as the water level adjusting means 206 so that the water level in the sub-tank 202 can be adjusted according to the water level requirement of the planting plate 50.
  • the rubber blocks and the return pipe are connected to each other at a preset water level position in the sub-tank 202.
  • the rubber block is ejected, so that the return pipe and the sub-pipe
  • the water in the water tank 202 is in communication.
  • the water in the sub-tank 202 that exceeds the preset water level position flows into the specific container through the return pipe, thereby defining the amount of water in the sub-tank 202, that is, the planting plate 50 is in the process of moving.
  • Height, wherein the particular container is preferably a pool.
  • the rubber block is spherical and has a certain self-weight, and one end of the return pipe is funnel-shaped.
  • the rubber block When the water level in the sub-tank is higher than the preset water position, the rubber block is topped by water, and the water is from the rubber block and the return pipe. The gap between them flows into the pool.
  • the junction of the adjacent two sub-tank 202 is provided with a waterproof butyl tape.
  • the gap of the joint is effectively sealed, and the water in the sub-tank 202 is prevented from leaking along the gap, thereby reducing the water loss and saving the running cost.
  • the combined water tank unit further includes a water supply equalizing baffle 208 disposed in the sub-tank 202, and the upper surface of the water supply equalizing baffle 208 is lower than the sub-tank The water level in the water tank 202.
  • the water flow is divided into a plurality of transfer water streams, which facilitates stable transmission of the planting plate 50.
  • the water supply equalizing baffle 208 divides the water flow into water. Three streams pass the water.
  • the bracket unit includes a plurality of aluminum pillars 102 and a foot 104 disposed at the bottom of each of the aluminum pillars 102, and the aluminum pillars 102 and the sub-tank 202 are connection.
  • the aluminum bracket unit is small in size and light in weight, which reduces the weight of the entire conveying system, is easy to install and transport, and the aluminum bracket unit has better supporting effect on the combined tank unit.
  • the water flow supply unit comprises a pool 302; a water supply water supply pipe 304, a communication pool 302 and a water source; and a water pump 306 is disposed at the bottom of the water tank 302 and connected to the water flow return unit.
  • the liquid return water pipe 308 is in communication with the liquid return pipe port at the bottom of the sub-tank 202, and the liquid return water pipe 308 is in communication with the water tank 302.
  • the water supply water supply pipe 304 communicating with the external water source supplies water to the water pool 302, and the water pump 306 extracts the water in the water pool 302 to provide circulating power for the water flow in the sub-tank 202 through the water flow return unit, and then passes the sub-flow.
  • the liquid return pipe 308 connected to the liquid return pipe at the bottom of the water tank 202 returns the water in the water tank 202 to the water tank 302 to form a water flow circulation, thereby realizing the transfer of the planting plate 50 to the package harvesting area with the water flow, thereby saving labor. To improve labor productivity and improve the automation level of hydroponic vegetable production and harvesting.
  • the water supply water supply pipe 304 is opened, and the water source supplies water to the water pool 302.
  • the water pump 306 is started to supply water to the water tank 202.
  • the water supply water supply pipe 304 is closed, and the water flow is pumped by the water pump 306 to circulate through the liquid return water pipe 308 in the sub-tank 202 and the water pool 302, and the planting plate 50 is placed.
  • the ablation panel 50 flows into the package harvesting area along with the water flow in the sink.
  • the water flow return unit includes a water supply pipe 402 and a solenoid valve 404 disposed on the water supply pipe 402, and the water supply pipe 402 is in communication with the water pump 306 and the sub-tank 202, respectively.
  • the amount of water supplied to the water supply pipe 402 is controlled by the solenoid valve 404, and the stability and sustainability of the flow rate of the water in the sub-tank 202 are improved.
  • the present invention provides a water distribution system for a planting plate.
  • the water flow supply unit and the water in the combined water tank unit are circulated to form a water flow by a water flow return unit, and the planting plate is set in a combination.
  • the water flow in the water tank unit replaces the harvesting method of directly removing the planting board directly near the cultivation rack, and has the characteristics of high labor efficiency, fast harvesting speed and low labor intensity, and at the same time, the conventional water tank unit is used to replace the conventional one.
  • Cement cement tank has the characteristics of low production cost, small floor space and low water consumption, which improves the automation level of harvesting.
  • the terms “first”, “second”, and “third” are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term “plurality” means two or two. Above, unless otherwise explicitly defined.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like should be understood broadly. For example, “connecting” may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; “connected” may They are directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.

Abstract

一种定植板水流传送系统，包括：支架单元；组合式水槽单元，安装在所述支架单元上；水流供给单元，与所述组合式水槽单元相连通，且与外部水源相连通；水流回流单元，分别与所述组合式水槽单元和所述水流供给单元相连通，所述水流回流单元驱动水流在所述组合式水槽单元和所述水流供给单元内循环流动。该定植板水流传送系统通过水流回流单元将水流供给单元和组合式水槽单元内的水循环流动形成水流，定植板（50）设置在水槽内的水流上，取代了直接在栽培架附近直接取下定植板的采收方式，具有劳动效率高，采收速度快、劳动强度低的特点。

Description

定植板水流传送系统
本申请要求2017年05月26日在中国国家知识产权局提交的申请号为201710382395.X、发明名称为“定植板水流传送系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及水培领域，具体而言，涉及一种定植板水流传送系统。
背景技术
常规水培蔬菜定植板通过水泥砌的水泥水槽水流传输到收获包装地点，这种方式存在成本高，占地面积大，水量消耗大等问题；或者直接在水培蔬菜栽培架附近直接取下定植板进行采收，这种方式存在劳动效率低，采收速度慢，劳动工作强度大等问题。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术或相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。
为此，本发明的目的在于提供一种定植板水流传送系统。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种定植板水流传送系统，包括：支架单元；组合式水槽单元，安装在支架单元上；水流供给单元，与组合式水槽单元相连通，且与外部水源相连通；水流回流单元，分别与组合式水槽单元和水流供给单元相连通，水流回流单元驱动水流在组合式水槽单元和水流供给单元内循环流动。
在该技术方案中，通过水流回流单元将水流供给单元和组合式水槽单元内的水循环流动形成水流，具有劳动效率高，采收速度快、劳动强度低的特点，同时，采用组合式水槽单元替换常规水泥砌的水泥槽，生产成本低、占地面积小、水量消耗小的特点，提高了采收的自动化水平，而且可 拆卸、可随意组合改变长度，操作灵活，使用方便。其中，该系统作为传送系统，定植板设置在组合式水槽单元内的水流上，可以将定植板通过水流传送至设定的相应区域。
另外，本发明提供的上述技术方案中的定植板水流传送系统还可以具有如下附加技术特征：
在上述技术方案中，优选地，组合式水槽单元包括多个置于支架单元上的子水槽，相邻两个子水槽通过连接件相连接。
在该技术方案中，组合式水槽单元中的子水槽设置为多个，可以根据需要调节定植板水流传送系统的大小，另外子水槽的尺寸也可以根据定植板尺寸宽度大小调节，使得定植板水流传送系统的适应性更好。
在上述任一技术方案中，子水槽可以由金属板制成或塑料等其他易于塑型的不渗水材料构成，优选地，子水槽为不锈钢板连续弯折形成，且子水槽的横截面为U形。
在该技术方案中，水槽采用不锈钢材料替换常规的水泥材料，不锈钢材料的耐腐蚀性能更高，并且，采用水泥材料的水泥槽，水容易渗入水泥造成水量的损失，由于水泥表面的不平整导致水流的流向造成干扰以及水流阻力增大，为定植板传输的稳定性造成影响，因此，采用子水槽有效避免上述水泥槽的缺点。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，组合式水槽单元还包括设置在子水槽内的水位调节装置。
在该技术方案中，采用水位调节装置可以根据定植板传输水位的要求进行调节，避免由于子水槽内的水位过高或达不到传输水位的要求影响定植板的有效传输。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，水位调节装置包括橡胶块以及与橡胶块相连接的回水管。
在该技术方案中，通过回水管以及设于其上的橡胶块作为水位调节装置，使得子水槽内的水位可以根据定植板传输水位要求进行调节。具体地，在子水槽中预设的水位位置处设置相互连接的橡胶块以及回水管，当子水槽中的水位达到预设的水位位置后，橡胶块被顶出，使得回水管与子水槽 中的水相连通，此时，子水槽中的超出预设水位位置的水经回水管流至特定容器中，从而限定子水槽中的水量，即定植板在移动过程中的高度，其中，特定容器优选为水池。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，相邻两个子水槽的连接处设置有防水丁基胶带。
在该技术方案中，通过在子水槽的连接处设置防水胶带，有效对连接处的缝隙进行防水密封，避免了子水槽内的水沿缝隙漏出，减少了水量损失，节省了运行成本。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，组合式水槽单元还包括供水均分挡板，设于子水槽内，且供水均分挡板的上表面低于子水槽内的水流液位。
在该技术方案中，通过在子水槽内设置供水均分挡板，将水流均分成多股传递水流，有利于定植板的稳定传输，优选的，供水均分挡板将水流分成三股传递水流。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，支架单元包括多个铝柱以及设于每个铝柱底部的地脚，铝柱与子水槽相连接。
在该技术方案中，采用铝制支架单元的体积小，质量轻，减少了整个传送系统的重量，便于安装和运输，同时铝制支架单元对组合式水槽单元的支撑效果更好。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，水流供给单元包括水池；补水供水管，连通水池和水源；水泵，设于水池底部，且与水流回流单元相连通；回液水管，与子水槽底部的回液管口相连通，回液水管与水池相连通。
在该技术方案中，与外部水源相连通的补水供水管为水池提供水量，水泵抽取水池内的水通过水流回流单元为子水槽内的水流流动提供循环动力，再通过与子水槽底部的回液管口相连通的回液水管，将子水槽内的水回流至水池内，形成水流循环，实现了定植板随着水流传送到包装收获区域，节省了劳动力，提高劳动生产率，提高了生产采收的自动化水平。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，水流回流单元包括供水水管以及设于供水水管上的电磁阀，供水水管分别与水泵和子水槽相连通。
在该技术方案中，通过电磁阀控制供水水管的供水量，提高子水槽内 的水流流量的稳定性和持续性。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
图1示出了根据本发明的定植板水流传送系统的一个实施例的主视图；
图2示出了根据本发明的定植板水流传送系统的一个实施例的俯视图；
图3示出了根据本发明的定植板水流传送系统的一个实施例的侧视图；
图4示出了根据本发明的实施例中带供水均分挡板的子水槽结构图。
图1至图4中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为：
102铝柱，104地脚，202子水槽，204连接件，206水位调节装置，208供水均分挡板，302水池，304补水供水管，306水泵，308回液水管，402供水水管，404电磁阀，50定植板。
具体实施方式
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明，但是，本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施，因此，本发明的保护范围并不限于下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
下面结合图1至图4对根据本发明的实施例的定植板水流传送系统进行具体说明。
如图1至图4所示，根据本发明的一个实施例的定植板水流传送系统，包括：支架单元；组合式水槽单元，安装在支架单元上；水流供给单元，与组合式水槽单元相连通，且与外部水源相连通；水流回流单元，分别与 组合式水槽单元和水流供给单元相连通，水流回流单元驱动水流在组合式水槽单元和水流供给单元内循环流动。
在该实施例中，通过水流回流单元将水流供给单元和组合式水槽单元内的水循环流动形成水流，具有劳动效率高，采收速度快、劳动强度低的特点，同时，采用组合式水槽单元替换常规水泥砌的水泥槽，生产成本低、占地面积小、水量消耗小的特点，提高了采收的自动化水平。
其中，该系统作为传送系统，可以将定植板50通过水流传送至设定的相应区域，定植板50可设置在组合式水槽单元内的水流上。
其中，外部水源向水流供给单元注水，水流供给单元内水量达到一定高度后，与水流供给单元相连通的水流回流单元将水流供给单元的水注入到组合式水槽单元内，组合式水槽单元内水位达到定植板50传输水位要求后，组合式水槽单元内的水流回流至水流供给单元内，实现组合式水槽单元、水流供给单元和水流回流单元内部水循环流动，置于组合式水槽单元内循环水流的定植板50随水流的流动传输到包装收获区域，节省了劳动力，提高劳动生产率，提高了生产采收的自动化水平。
其中，组合式水槽单元的材料可为多种金属的合金，同时也可为其它不渗水的有机或无机材料。
在上述实施例中，优选地，如图1所示，组合式水槽单元包括多个置于支架单元上的子水槽202，相邻两个子水槽202通过连接件204相连接。
在该实施例中，组合式水槽单元中的子水槽202设置为多个，可以根据需要调节定植板水流传送系统的大小，另外子水槽202的尺寸也可以根据定植板50尺寸宽度大小调节，使得定植板水流传送系统的适应性更好。
其中，每个子水槽202的尺寸，如长度，其长度的大小可以相同也可以不同，优选的，子水槽202的长度相同；子水槽202优选为三个，使得每个定植板水流传送系统中的包装收获区域间隔距离适中，方便生产采收，提高了生产采收的效率。
其中，多个子水槽之间可自由组合固定，例如，子水槽为3个时，可将其中两个用管路相连形成一个容量增加的大水槽，同时多个子水槽之间也可拆卸。
在上述任一实施例中，优选地，如图3和图4所示，子水槽202为不锈钢板连续弯折形成，且子水槽202的横截面为U形。
在该实施例中，水槽采用不锈钢材料替换常规的水泥材料，不锈钢材料的耐腐蚀性能更高，并且，采用水泥材料的水泥槽，水容易渗入水泥造成水量的损失，由于水泥表面的不平整导致水流的流向造成干扰以及水流阻力增大，为定植板50传输的稳定性造成影响，因此，采用子水槽202有效避免上述水泥槽的缺点，采用U形子水槽202，分布在子水槽202底部与子水槽202顶部的水量更加均匀，提高子水槽202内的水流流动的稳定性，进而提高定植板50运动的稳定性。
在上述任一实施例中，优选地，如图1和图2所示，组合式水槽单元还包括设置在子水槽202内的水位调节装置206。
在该实施例中，采用水位调节装置206可以根据定植板50传输水位的要求进行调节，避免由于子水槽202内的水位过高或达不到传输水位的要求影响定植板50的有效传输。
其中，在定植板水流传送系统运行时，首先根据定植板50传输水位要求调节水位调节装置206的位置，然后启动水流供给单元，水源向水流供给单元内注水。
在上述任一实施例中，优选地，水位调节装置206包括橡胶块以及与橡胶块相连接的回水管。
在该实施例中，通过回水管以及设于其上的橡胶块作为水位调节装置206，使得子水槽202内的水位可以根据定植板50传输水位要求进行调节。
具体地，在子水槽202中预设的水位位置处设置相互连接的橡胶块以及回水管，当子水槽202中的水位达到预设的水位位置后，橡胶块被顶出，使得回水管与子水槽202中的水相连通，此时，子水槽202中的超出预设水位位置的水经回水管流至特定容器中，从而限定子水槽202中的水量，即定植板50在移动过程中的高度，其中，特定容器优选为水池。
具体地，橡胶块呈球形，且具有一定自重，回水管的一端呈漏斗状，当子水槽中水位高于预设的水位位置时，橡胶块被水顶开，水从橡胶块和回水管之间的空隙处流入水池中。
在上述任一实施例中，优选地，相邻两个子水槽202的连接处设置有防水丁基胶带。
在该实施例中，通过在子水槽202的连接处设置防水胶带，有效对连接处的缝隙进行防水密封，避免了子水槽202内的水沿缝隙漏出，减少了水量损失，节省了运行成本。
在上述任一实施例中，优选地，如图4所示，组合式水槽单元还包括供水均分挡板208，设于子水槽202内，且供水均分挡板208的上表面低于子水槽202内的水流液位。
在该实施例中，通过在子水槽202内设置供水均分挡板208，将水流均分成多股传递水流，有利于定植板50的稳定传输，优选的，供水均分挡板208将水流分成三股传递水流。
在上述任一实施例中，优选地，如图1至图4所示，支架单元包括多个铝柱102以及设于每个铝柱102底部的地脚104，铝柱102与子水槽202相连接。
在该实施例中，采用铝制支架单元的体积小，质量轻，减少了整个传送系统的重量，便于安装和运输，同时铝制支架单元对组合式水槽单元的支撑效果更好。
在上述任一实施例中，优选地，如图1所示，水流供给单元包括水池302；补水供水管304，连通水池302和水源；水泵306，设于水池302底部，且与水流回流单元相连通；回液水管308，与子水槽202底部的回液管口相连通，回液水管308与水池302相连通。
在该实施例中，与外部水源相连通的补水供水管304为水池302提供水量，水泵306抽取水池302内的水通过水流回流单元为子水槽202内的水流流动提供循环动力，再通过与子水槽202底部的回液管口相连通的回液水管308，将子水槽202内的水回流至水池302内，形成水流循环，实现了定植板50随着水流传送到包装收获区域，节省了劳动力，提高劳动生产率，提高了水培蔬菜生产采收的自动化水平。
其中，调节水位调节装置206后，打开补水供水管304，水源向水池302内供水，供水达到一定高度后，启动水泵306向子水槽202内供水， 当子水槽202的水量达到水位调节装置206的水位位置后，关闭补水供水管304，由水泵306抽取水流在子水槽202和水池302内通过回液水管308进行循环流动，把定植板50放在循环流动的子水槽202内，定植板50随着水流在水槽内流动到包装收获区域。
在上述任一实施例中，优选地，如图1所示，水流回流单元包括供水水管402以及设于供水水管402上的电磁阀404，供水水管402分别与水泵306和子水槽202相连通。
在该实施例中，通过电磁阀404控制供水水管402的供水量，提高子水槽202内的水流流量的稳定性和持续性。
以上结合附图详细说明了本发明的技术方案，本发明提供了一种定植板水流传送系统，通过水流回流单元将水流供给单元和组合式水槽单元内的水循环流动形成水流，定植板设置在组合式水槽单元内的水流上，取代了直接在栽培架附近直接取下定植板的采收方式，具有劳动效率高，采收速度快、劳动强度低的特点，同时，采用组合式水槽单元替换常规水泥砌的水泥槽，生产成本低、占地面积小、水量消耗小的特点，提高了采收的自动化水平。
在本发明中，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述的目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性；术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上，除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；“相连”可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或单元必须具有特定的方向、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此，不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本说明书的描述中，术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述 不一定指的是相同的实施或实例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种定植板水流传送系统，其特征在于，包括：
    支架单元；
    组合式水槽单元，安装在所述支架单元上；
    水流供给单元，与所述组合式水槽单元相连通，且与外部水源相连通；
    水流回流单元，分别与所述组合式水槽单元和所述水流供给单元相连通，所述水流回流单元驱动水流在所述组合式水槽单元和所述水流供给单元内循环流动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的定植板水流传送系统，其特征在于，所述组合式水槽单元包括多个置于所述支架单元上的子水槽，相邻两个所述子水槽通过连接件相连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的定植板水流传送系统，其特征在于，所述子水槽为不锈钢板连续弯折形成，且所述子水槽的横截面为U形。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的定植板水流传送系统，其特征在于，所述组合式水槽单元还包括设置在所述子水槽内的水位调节装置。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的定植板水流传送系统，其特征在于，所述水位调节装置包括橡胶块以及与所述橡胶块相连接的回水管。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的定植板水流传送系统，其特征在于，相邻两个所述子水槽的连接处设置有防水丁基胶带。
  7. 根据权利要求1-3或5-6中任一项所述的定植板水流传送系统，其特征在于，所述组合式水槽单元还包括供水均分挡板，设于所述子水槽内，且所述供水均分挡板的上表面低于所述子水槽内的水流液位。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的定植板水流传送系统，其特征在于，所述支架单元包括多个铝柱以及设于每个所述铝柱底部的地脚，所述铝柱与所述子水槽相连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的定植板水流传送系统，其特征在于，所述水流供给单元包括
    水池；
    补水供水管，连通所述水池和所述水源；
    水泵，设于所述水池底部，且与所述水流回流单元相连通；
    回液水管，与所述子水槽底部的回液管口相连通，所述回液水管与所述水池相连通。
  10. 根据权利要求1或9所述的定植板水流传送系统，其特征在于，所述水流回流单元包括供水水管以及设于所述供水水管上的电磁阀，所述供水水管分别与所述水泵和所述子水槽相连通。
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CN203137954U (zh) * 2013-03-29 2013-08-21 毛建利 一种自助餐厅的送菜装置
CN203740604U (zh) * 2014-03-20 2014-07-30 彭致铭 一种自动回转送菜装置
CN103975839A (zh) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-13 长沙信元电子科技有限公司 一种家庭小菜园

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