WO2018213541A1 - Composants de plafond métalliques linéaires - Google Patents

Composants de plafond métalliques linéaires Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018213541A1
WO2018213541A1 PCT/US2018/033131 US2018033131W WO2018213541A1 WO 2018213541 A1 WO2018213541 A1 WO 2018213541A1 US 2018033131 W US2018033131 W US 2018033131W WO 2018213541 A1 WO2018213541 A1 WO 2018213541A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
carrier
splice plate
pan
grip
carriers
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2018/033131
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Abraham M. Underkofler
Peder J. Gulbrandsen
Mark R. Paulsen
Original Assignee
Usg Interiors, Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Usg Interiors, Llc filed Critical Usg Interiors, Llc
Publication of WO2018213541A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018213541A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/06—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
    • E04B9/065—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members comprising supporting beams having a folded cross-section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/06—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
    • E04B9/10—Connections between parallel members of the supporting construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B9/0435—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like having connection means at the edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B9/0478—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like of the tray type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/06—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
    • E04B9/12—Connections between non-parallel members of the supporting construction
    • E04B9/127—Connections between non-parallel members of the supporting construction one member being discontinuous and abutting against the other member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
    • E04B9/225—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like hanging at a distance below the supporting construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/30—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by edge details of the ceiling; e.g. securing to an adjacent wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/34—Grid-like or open-work ceilings, e.g. lattice type box-like modules, acoustic baffles
    • E04B9/36—Grid-like or open-work ceilings, e.g. lattice type box-like modules, acoustic baffles consisting of parallel slats
    • E04B9/363—Grid-like or open-work ceilings, e.g. lattice type box-like modules, acoustic baffles consisting of parallel slats the principal plane of the slats being horizontal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2103/00—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like
    • E04B2103/06—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like of metal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to linear metal suspended ceiling systems.
  • Linear metal ceilings typically comprise spaced parallel carriers and elongated U-shaped pans attached to and extending transversely to the carriers. It is known to provide the carriers with integral grips uniformly spaced along their lower sides for engagement with longitudinal edges of the pans.
  • the pans have been available in various widths although, sometimes, their free use has been limited by the geometry of the carrier grips. Frequently, prior linear ceiling systems have had limited resistance to seismic forces and/or wind loads.
  • the invention provides a linear metal ceiling system that affords a wide choice in pan widths, either uniform or mixed, various pan profiles, and a strong inter-engagement between a carrier and the pans.
  • the carrier has a relatively short center-to-center distance between grips so that narrow pans using adjacent grips and wide pans using spaced grips are readily accommodated.
  • the grips and panels have unique profiles that when interconnected, afford a relatively high retention force, being far greater than that available with at least some prior arrangements.
  • the grips additionally, can accommodate a wide variety of panel edge profiles so that a large selection of pan shapes and sizes is
  • FIG. 1 is a fragmentary perspective view, from above, of a linear metal ceiling system embodying the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a fragmentary side view of a carrier
  • FIG. 2A is an enlarged fragmentary view of a typical grip of the carrier
  • FIG. 3 is an end view of the carrier
  • FIG. 4 is an end view of one form of pan of the invention .
  • FIG. 5 is a fragmentary view of a plurality of the pans of FIG. 4 installed on a carrier;
  • FIG. 6 is an end view of another form of a pan of the invention .
  • FIG. 7 is a fragmentary view of a plurality of the pans of FIG. 6 installed on a common carrier;
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a carrier splice plate of the invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a side view of the splice plate
  • FIG. 10 is an end view of the splice plate
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a perimeter trim clip of the invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a side view of the clip of FIG. 11;
  • FIG. 13 is an end view of a carrier mounting portion of the clip of FIG. 11.
  • a linear metal ceiling system 10 shown in FIG. 1, as carriers 11 supporting U-shaped panels 12.
  • the system 10 is typically suspended by wires 13 attached to the carriers 11 and to overhead superstructure (not shown) .
  • the carriers 11 are in spaced parallel relation, usually in a common horizontal plane, and the pans, in parallel
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate features of the carriers 11.
  • a carrier 11 which can be a roll formed sheet metal product, has an inverted U-shaped cross-section with sides 16 and a top or web 17.
  • a carrier 11 can have a length of 10 feet, for example, a height of 1-5/8 inch and a width of nominally 1-11/16 inch, for example.
  • the carrier 11 can be made of 20 gauge aluminum 3003/3105 H14/H24 for exterior applications hot dipped galvanized (HDG) steel for interior applications .
  • a grip 21 is characterized by the presence of an associated overlying generally rectangular throat or notch 23.
  • a notch 23 is bounded by an upper horizontal edge 24, an inner vertical edge 26, an inner horizontal lower edge 27 and an outer lower inclined edge 28, the latter two elements formed by the grip 21 itself.
  • the inclined grip edge 28 lies at an angle of between 30 degrees and 60 degrees and preferably is about 45 degrees from the horizontal so that the grip edge rises in a direction towards a distal end 29.
  • a lower edge 31 of a grip 21 is preferably beveled to facilitate reception of a pan and to provide clearance for some styles of pans.
  • pans are supplied in 10 foot lengths.
  • Illustrated pans 12 can be roll formed of 22 gauge aluminum for exterior use and 24 gauge electrogalvani zed steel for interior use.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates one style of pan 12a.
  • the pan 12a has a bottom 33 with a lower face 34 and sides 36.
  • the sides 36 in their free state are cantered inwardly.
  • the pan sides 36 have inturned lips or flanges 37.
  • each flange 37 lies at an acute angle of between 30 and 60 degrees and preferably about 45 degrees with its associated side 36.
  • a pan 12a is snapped onto oppositely extending grips 21. It will be understood from FIG. 1, that all of the carriers 11 are aligned with their grips 21 located along common lines transverse to the carriers thereby enabling a carrier to be snapped onto the grips of adjacent carriers 11.
  • the style of pan 12a shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 can have a nominal width between 2 inches and 12 inches with the available widths being stepped in 2 inch increments and a nominal depth of 7/8 inch. Pans with a 4 inch width engage outlying grips 21 of two adjacent bases 22 and pans wider than 4 inches are free of attachment to bases intervening those basis to which a wider pan is attached. As shown in FIG. 5, the canted sides 36 enable the panels to butt with a closed joint at their lower faces 34.
  • the configuration of the inturned flange or hook 37 on the pan sides 36 and the upturned edges 28 on the grips 21, with their respective inclinations being complementary, i.e. in the same direction and within 20 degrees of each other has been discovered to produce an improved pan retention on a carrier 11.
  • the pans have been found to withstand loads, oriented to separate a pan 12a from the pair of grips 21 on opposite sides 16 of the carrier, of about 180 pounds of force.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate a lap-style pan 12b.
  • the pan cross-section is asymmetric with one side having an inturned inclined flange 37 of the same or substantially the same orientation as the previously described pan 12a and on an opposite side 42 having an outwardly extending horizontal flange 43.
  • the inturned flange 37 is
  • a bottom 46 of the pan 12b can have a nominal width of 1-5/8 inch to 11-5/8 inch stepped in 2 inch increments.
  • the nominal depth of the sides of the pan 12b can be, for example, 7/8 inch or, alternatively, 1-1/2 inch .
  • the geometry of the grips 21 and associated notch 23 can accept a wide variety of panel shapes in addition to those shown in FIGS. 5 and 7.
  • the juncture of a panel bottom and its sides can be rounded, with a larger radius than that shown in FIGS. 4 - 7 beveled or
  • FIGS. 8 - 10 there is shown a splice plate 51 for joining carriers 11 end-to-end or in
  • the splice plate 51 preferably, is a sheet metal stamping of 18 gauge HDG steel or 18 gauge aluminum 3002/3105 temper H14-H24.
  • the splice plate 51 has an inverted U-shape complementary to that of the upper portion 18 of the carrier 11 so that it fits as a saddle onto the top 17 of a carrier.
  • the splice plate 51 has a center web 52 and depending sides 53 that diverge with the same angle as the upper portions 18 of the carrier 11, each side at an angle of, for example, 118 degrees from the center web.
  • the center web 52 is longer than the sides 53 of the splice plate to thereby provide cantilever tabs 54.
  • Edges 56 of the sides 53 at each end of the splice plate 51 lie on a common plane oriented at 118 degrees from the plane of the splice top or center web 52, i.e. at the same angle as the upper sides or upper portions 18 of the carrier from the carrier top web 17.
  • the splice plate sides 53 and top or center web 52 are stamped or otherwise formed with a plurality of holes 57 to receive self-drilling screws or other fasteners to attach the splice plates to the carriers 11 being joined by the splice plate. Larger holes 58 on the sides 53 are
  • the splice plate can align and join the ends of two carriers 11 where a ceiling area dimension in the direction of the carriers is greater than the standard length of a carrier.
  • the splice plate 51 can also be used to join a carrier 11 intersecting another carrier at right angles.
  • the splice plate 51 can be fixed to an end of the intersecting carrier 11, either being partially cantilevered or with the intersecting carrier being trimmed to match the geometry of the splice plate edges 56.
  • the splice plate 51 is fixed to the intersected carrier by abutting the splice plate edges 56 against the adjacent side of the intersected carrier and positioning fasteners through holes 57 in the respective tab 54 into the top of the intersected carrier.
  • the splice plate 51 can also serve to locally
  • FIGS. 11 - 12 illustrate a perimeter trim clip 61 for attaching a trim channel 62, shown in FIG. 11, to a carrier 11.
  • the trim channel 62 can be of a type known in the industry such as that marketed by USG Corporation under the registered mark COMPASSO®.
  • the clip 61 has a carrier mounting section 63 stamped or otherwise formed of 22 gauge HDG steel, for example, and a trim channel supporting section 64.
  • the mounting section 63 includes a half saddle portion 66 proportioned to fit over a carrier 11 flat against both the top 17 and a side upper portion 18.
  • the saddle portion 66 has a horizontal seat 67 engageable with a carrier top 17 and a downwardly and outwardly extending leg 68 engageable with an upper portion 18 of a side 16 of the carrier 11.
  • the leg 68 has a plurality of holes 69 and a slot 71 for receiving self-drilling screws or other fasteners driven through the side upper portions 18 of the carrier 11 to fix the clip 61 to the carrier.
  • the channel supporting section 64 has a vertical leg 76 with inturned flanges 77 at the top and bottom of the leg.
  • the leg 76 is stiffened by a vertical flange 78 extending perpendicularly to a plane of a main part 79 of the leg 76.
  • the flange 78 merges with an extension 81.
  • the extension 81 is separated from an upright plate 82 extending upwardly from the seat 67 of the saddle portion 66 by a vertical through slot 83 and small bendable lands 84 at opposite ends of the slot.
  • the channel or trim strip 62 typically, a roll formed sheet metal strip, has an elongated shell or pan
  • FIGS. 11 - 12 show the clip 61 in an as-manufactured configuration which can be used without alteration for situations such as shown in FIG. 11 where the perimeter trim strip 62 is desired to be parallel to the pans 12 and perpendicular to the carriers 11.
  • the leg 76 must be re-oriented relative to the mounting section 63.
  • the leg 76 can be re-oriented so that its plane is parallel to the plate 82 of the carrier mounting section 63 by bending the extension 81 about a hinge line formed by the relatively weak lands 84.
  • the flange extension 81 is long enough to support the leg 76 to a side of a carrier 11 with adequate clearance.
  • the flange extension 81 can be bent to the left or right so that a perimeter trim strip 62 can be disposed on either side of a carrier 11 on which the clip 61 is mounted.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de plafond métallique linéaire ayant des géométries améliorées de support et de table de coffrage qui offrent une polyvalence améliorée en matière de largeur et de forme de la table de coffrage, et une force de retenue améliorée de la table de coffrage. L'invention concerne également des accessoires pour assembler des supports les uns aux autres et pour fixer des tringles de finition de périmètre.
PCT/US2018/033131 2017-05-19 2018-05-17 Composants de plafond métalliques linéaires WO2018213541A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/599,582 US20180334803A1 (en) 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 Linear metal ceiling components
US15/599,582 2017-05-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018213541A1 true WO2018213541A1 (fr) 2018-11-22

Family

ID=62749152

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2018/033131 WO2018213541A1 (fr) 2017-05-19 2018-05-17 Composants de plafond métalliques linéaires

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US (1) US20180334803A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018213541A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3587693B1 (fr) * 2018-06-29 2023-01-04 Certainteed Canada, Inc. Pince de connexion pour la fixation d'un panneau sur une grille de support
CA3048391A1 (fr) * 2018-07-04 2020-01-04 Hunter Douglas Industries B.V. Systeme de plafond
KR20220063283A (ko) * 2019-12-26 2022-05-17 요시노 셋고 가부시키가이샤 클립, 천정 바탕재 및 천정 바탕재 시공 방법
CN113505424B (zh) * 2021-07-12 2022-06-07 南昌大学 一种线性工程派生构件交互式建造方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3911638A (en) * 1974-04-22 1975-10-14 Alcan Aluminum Corp Vertical ceiling assembly and clip elements therefor
EP0985778A2 (fr) * 1998-09-11 2000-03-15 Hunter Douglas Industries B.V. Panneau avec surface courbe
US9255403B1 (en) * 2014-08-19 2016-02-09 Usg Interiors, Llc Free span ceiling grid system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3911638A (en) * 1974-04-22 1975-10-14 Alcan Aluminum Corp Vertical ceiling assembly and clip elements therefor
EP0985778A2 (fr) * 1998-09-11 2000-03-15 Hunter Douglas Industries B.V. Panneau avec surface courbe
US9255403B1 (en) * 2014-08-19 2016-02-09 Usg Interiors, Llc Free span ceiling grid system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20180334803A1 (en) 2018-11-22

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