WO2018209741A1 - Air conditioner, control method and device thereof, storage medium, and processor - Google Patents
Air conditioner, control method and device thereof, storage medium, and processor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018209741A1 WO2018209741A1 PCT/CN2017/087811 CN2017087811W WO2018209741A1 WO 2018209741 A1 WO2018209741 A1 WO 2018209741A1 CN 2017087811 W CN2017087811 W CN 2017087811W WO 2018209741 A1 WO2018209741 A1 WO 2018209741A1
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- air
- air conditioner
- air outlet
- temperature range
- control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
- F24F11/67—Switching between heating and cooling modes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/79—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of air conditioners, and in particular, to an air conditioner, a control method thereof, a device, a storage medium, and a processor.
- the research on the thermal response of the human body is mainly concentrated in a uniform thermal environment, by seeking uniform distribution of indoor environmental parameters to meet the human comfort requirements; and the uneven indoor environmental parameters are negatively considered to be Sources that cause discomfort in the human body are often eliminated or limited.
- a main object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner, a control method therefor, a storage medium, and a processor to solve at least the problem of low control efficiency of the air conditioner.
- an air conditioner and a control method thereof are provided.
- the method comprises: detecting a current ambient temperature; determining a control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature; and controlling a flow organization form corresponding to the air conditioner output according to the control parameter.
- determining, according to the current ambient temperature, the control parameters for controlling the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner includes: determining a preset temperature range to which the current ambient temperature belongs; controlling at least two of the air conditioners according to the determined preset temperature range.
- the method further includes: determining an operation mode corresponding to the preset temperature range, wherein the operation mode includes: cooling Mode and / or heating mode; control the air conditioner to operate in the operating mode.
- controlling the air outlet state of the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the determined preset temperature range includes: controlling the first air outlet to correspond to the first temperature range when the preset temperature range is the first temperature range The air supply state operates, wherein the minimum value in the first temperature range is greater than the first threshold.
- the method further includes: controlling the air conditioner to operate in the cooling mode.
- controlling the first air outlet to operate according to the air supply state corresponding to the first temperature range includes: determining that the air outlet at a distance from the preset plane within the first preset distance is the first air outlet, wherein A predetermined distance range is determined by at least a first parameter of the target object and a hot air floating force, and the target object is an object that is supplied by the air conditioner to perform temperature adjustment, wherein the first parameter is an average height of the group to which the target object belongs.
- controlling the air outlet state of the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the determined preset temperature range includes: controlling the first air outlet and the second air outlet according to the preset temperature range being the second temperature range
- the second temperature range corresponds to the air supply state operation, wherein the maximum value in the second temperature range is less than the second threshold.
- the method further includes: controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the heating mode.
- controlling the first air outlet and the second air outlet to operate according to the air supply state corresponding to the second temperature range includes: determining that the distance from the preset plane is within the first preset distance range is the first air outlet The tuyere determines that the distance from the preset plane is the second air outlet in the second preset distance range, wherein the minimum value in the first preset distance range is greater than the maximum value of the second preset distance range, A predetermined distance range is determined by at least a first parameter of the target object and a hot air floating force, and the second preset distance range is determined by at least a second parameter of the target object and a hot air floating force, and the target object is air-conditioning for air conditioning.
- the object of temperature adjustment, wherein the first parameter and the second parameter are the average heights of the groups to which the target object belongs.
- the air outlet state includes at least one of the following: an air outlet speed of at least two air outlets; an air outlet temperature of at least two air outlets; an air outlet direction of at least two air outlets; and an activation of at least two air outlets State; at least two outlets are closed.
- a control device for an air conditioner comprises: a detecting unit configured to detect a current ambient temperature; a determining unit configured to determine a control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to a current ambient temperature; and a control unit configured to control the air conditioner according to the control parameter Output the corresponding airflow organization.
- a storage medium including a stored program in which a device in which a storage medium is located performs a control method of an air conditioner of the present invention is also provided.
- a processor is also provided.
- the processor is for running a program, wherein the control method of the air conditioner of the present invention is executed while the program is running.
- an air conditioner includes: a sensor configured to detect a current ambient temperature; and a processor configured to determine a control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature, to generate a control instruction; and an actuator configured to be controlled according to the control The command controls the airflow organization corresponding to the output of the air conditioner.
- the present invention by detecting the current ambient temperature; determining control parameters for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature; controlling the airflow organization corresponding to the air conditioner output according to the control parameter, thereby passing at least two
- the airflow organization of the output parameters of the air outlet improves the thermal comfort of the human body, so that the human body can obtain comfort comfortably during the use of the air conditioner, and solves the problem of low control efficiency of the air conditioner, thereby achieving an improvement of the air conditioner. Control the effect of efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a design height of a tuyere of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a human body model in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a flow organization form of an air conditioner during a cooling operation in a partial heat environment according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a flow organization form of an air conditioner in a cooling operation in a neutral steady state environment according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the airflow organization form of an air conditioner during a heating operation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a temperature difference jet curve in the form of airflow organization according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a control device of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of an air conditioner in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for controlling an air conditioner.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes the following steps:
- step S102 the current ambient temperature is detected.
- the current ambient temperature is detected.
- detecting the current ambient temperature that is, detecting the current temperature of the environment in which the air conditioner is located
- the current ambient temperature can be detected by a sensor installed on the air conditioner to determine a preset temperature range in which the air conditioner is located.
- the preset temperature range in which the air conditioner is located is a partial temperature range in a biased environment, or The preset temperature range is the colder temperature range in a colder environment.
- the degree of response of different parts to cold and thermal stimuli is different at the current ambient temperature of the human body at different preset temperature ranges. Due to the presence of temperature sensors in the human skin layer, temperature changes in the external environment can be felt through the temperature sensor, giving the human body an overall temperature experience. According to the dynamic stimulating response characteristics of the temperature sensor to cold stimulation and thermal stimulation, the temperature sensor can be divided into two types: cold sensor and thermal sensor. Among them, the cold receptors are also extremely cold, and the thermal receptors are also hot spots. The distribution density of cold receptors and thermal receptors in human skin is different. Table 1 is a table of cold spot and hot spot distribution density (pieces/cm 2 ) of various parts of a human body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Table 1 Table of cold spot and hot spot distribution density (number / cm 2 ) of various parts of the human body
- the distribution density of the cold receptor and the thermal receptor in the human skin are different. Specifically, the number of cold receptors distributed in human skin is greater than the number of thermal receptors in human skin. The positional distribution and density distribution of the thermal receptors also determine that the body's response to cold sensations is more sensitive than to thermal sensations. Because different parts of the human body respond differently to cold and heat stimuli, under the hot and cold stimulation, the most sensitive parts in the hot environment are the head, back and chest, that is, in the hot environment, the human head The local thermal sensation of the part, back, and chest has a greater weight on the overall thermal sensation; while the most sensitive part in the cold environment is the head, thigh, calf, and hand, that is, in a cold environment. The local thermal sensation of the human head, thighs, calves and hands has a greater weighting effect on the overall thermal sensation.
- the embodiment can detect the current ambient temperature, combine different degrees of response of different parts of the human body to cold and heat stimulation, and improve the thermal comfort brought by the air conditioner to the human body through local thermal stimulation.
- Step S104 determining control parameters for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature.
- control parameters for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner are determined according to the current ambient temperature.
- control parameters for controlling the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner are determined according to the current ambient temperature.
- the control parameters may include parameters such as the air temperature, the turbulence coefficient, the air flow rate, the air outlet angle, and the air outlet state, which are not limited herein.
- the control parameter of this embodiment can be used to reflect the buoyancy/drop force of the air, and is used to control the airflow organization corresponding to the output of the air conditioner.
- the control airflow organization form is bent from top to bottom, curved from bottom to top, and the like. .
- the air conditioner is provided with at least two air outlets, and the control parameters of the at least two air outlets are affected by the positions of the at least two air outlets on the air conditioner.
- the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner adopt a layered air outlet layout, that is, the at least two air outlets are located at different heights of the air conditioner.
- the human body's response to the thermal environment embodies the physiological characteristics of the human body's thermal adaptation and thermal regulation.
- This embodiment combines the special thermal response characteristics of the human body under temperature-changing environment to design the air-conditioning airflow organization design and control strategy.
- the most sensitive part of the human body is roughly the head, the back, and the chest, which are in the upper part of the human body; and the current ambient temperature is in the cold ambient temperature range.
- the most sensitive parts of the human body are the head, thighs, calves and hands, which are at the upper and lower parts of the human body.
- the at least two air outlets of this embodiment may include an upper air outlet and a lower air outlet.
- the air conditioner cools down dynamically, and the air is blown from the upper air outlet, so that the air can be cooled locally on the upper part of the human body, for example, at least the head, the back, the chest, and the like of the human body.
- the height of the at least two air outlets of the embodiment from the preset plane may be determined according to the parameters of the human body, the air lift force, the average wind speed of the tuyere, and the like. For example, to obtain the average height of the target population; under the action of cold and heat stimulation, the most sensitive part of the human body in the hot environment is roughly the head, the back, and the chest; and in the cold environment, the most sensitive part of the human body is the head. , thighs, calves and hands; determine the average wind speed of the air conditioning outlets of household air conditioners; in addition, due to changes in density caused by changes in air temperature, it is necessary to consider the effects of air lift or drop force.
- the lower warm air within the preset distance range of the air conditioner can cover the human calf and the thigh portion, and if it is a child, the body can be covered substantially;
- the heat transfer calculation, the height of the tuyere center of the lower air outlet of the air conditioner from the ground should be within a first preset distance range, for example, within a first preset distance range of less than 50 cm, preferably at a first preset distance The range is between 30 and 50 cm;
- the height of the center of the tuyere of the upper air outlet from the ground should be within a second preset distance.
- the second preset distance ranges from 150 to 170 cm.
- Step S106 controlling the airflow organization form corresponding to the air conditioner output according to the control parameter.
- the airflow organization corresponding to the air conditioner output is controlled according to the control parameter.
- the airflow organization corresponding to the air conditioner output is controlled according to the control parameter.
- the air conditioner is affected by the gravity and the lifting force of the cold air. Since the gravity of the cold air is greater than the floating force, the airflow organization form of the cold air sent by the upper air outlet of the at least two air outlets provided on the air conditioner is From the curve of bending from top to bottom, the degree of bending can be determined by parameters such as the air flow rate of the cold air, the outlet air temperature, the turbulence coefficient, the size of the tuyere, and the angle of the wind.
- the wind blown by at least two air outlets provided on the air conditioner can locally cool the air in the upper part of the human body, rapidly improve the overall thermal feeling of the human body through local cold stimulation, and effectively bring comfort to the human body, thereby improving the control efficiency of the air conditioner.
- the air conditioner is affected by the gravity and the lifting force of the heated air. Since the gravity of the hot air is less than the floating force, the upper air outlet of the at least two air outlets provided on the air conditioner and the hot air flow sent by the lower air outlet are provided.
- the organization form is a curve curved from bottom to top, and the degree of bending can be determined by parameters such as the flow rate of the hot air, the temperature of the wind, the turbulence coefficient, the size of the tuyere, and the angle of the wind.
- the wind blown by at least two air outlets provided on the air conditioner can locally heat the human head and the lower limbs, and the local cold heat can quickly improve the overall cold feeling of the human body, effectively bring comfort to the human body, and improve air conditioning. Control efficiency of the device.
- the embodiment determines the current ambient temperature; determines control parameters for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature; controls the airflow organization corresponding to the air conditioner output according to the control parameter, thereby passing at least two air outlets
- the airflow organization of the control parameter output improves the thermal comfort of the human body, and satisfies the process of dynamically adjusting the temperature in a non-uniform thermal environment, so that the human body can obtain comfort comfortably in the process of using the air conditioner, and the control efficiency of the air conditioner is low.
- the problem in turn, achieves the effect of improving the control efficiency of the air conditioner.
- step S104 determining, according to the current ambient temperature, a control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner includes: determining a preset temperature range to which the current ambient temperature belongs; and determining the preset temperature The range controls the air outlet state of the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner, wherein at least two air outlets are located at different heights of the air conditioner, and the control parameters include an air outlet state.
- the thermal environment can be distinguished according to the temperature range, and the air outlet states of at least two air outlets of the air conditioner are different under different thermal environments.
- the preset temperature range may include at least a partial heat environment The temperature range and the cold ambient temperature range, wherein the partial temperature range of the partial heat corresponds to a partial heat environment, and the temperature range of the cold environment corresponds to a cold environment.
- At least two air outlets of the air conditioner of this embodiment are located at different heights of the air conditioner, and are arranged in layers on the air conditioner, and may be an upper air outlet and a lower air outlet of the air conditioner, wherein the upper air outlet is located in the air conditioner. Above, the lower air outlet is located below the air conditioner.
- an air outlet is also arranged in the middle of the air conditioner for adjusting the wind direction, setting the height of the air outlet on the air conditioner, the wind speed of the air blow, the size of the air outlet, the angle of the wind, and the like, so as to enable the dynamic adjustment process. In order to bring comfort to users efficiently.
- the air outlet provided in the middle of the air conditioner makes the convection effect not very good and cannot be well accepted by the user.
- the air outlet may not be provided in the middle of the air conditioner.
- the air outlet air temperature, the wind direction and the wind direction at the current ambient temperature, the activation state of at least two air outlets when the air outlet is opened, and the closing state of at least two air outlets when the air outlet is closed, etc. are not limited herein.
- the method further includes: determining an operation mode corresponding to the preset temperature range, where The operating modes include: a cooling mode and/or a heating mode; the control air conditioner operates in an operating mode.
- the operating mode of the air conditioner includes a cooling mode and a heating mode.
- the cooling mode the cold air can be cooled locally to the upper part of the human body, and the overall thermal sensation of the human body can be quickly improved by local cold stimulation; in the heating mode, the local warm air can be locally applied to the human head and the lower limbs, through local Thermal stimulation quickly improves the overall cold feeling of the human body.
- an operating mode suitable for the current ambient temperature is determined according to a preset temperature range in which the current ambient temperature is located.
- Determining an operation mode corresponding to the preset temperature range before controlling an air outlet state of the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the determined preset temperature range for example, determining the operation mode of the air conditioner in the partial temperature range In the cooling mode, in the colder temperature range, it is determined that the operating mode of the air conditioner is the heating mode. After determining the operating mode corresponding to the preset temperature range, the control air conditioner operates in accordance with the determined operating mode.
- controlling the air outlet state of the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the determined preset temperature range includes: controlling the first air outlet according to the preset temperature range being the first temperature range
- the first temperature range corresponds to a blow state, wherein a minimum of the first temperature range is greater than the first threshold.
- the first temperature range may correspond to the partial heat temperature in the biased heat environment The range, the minimum value in the first temperature range is greater than the first threshold, and the first threshold is a temperature value in a biased environment, that is, when the current ambient temperature is greater than the first threshold, the current ambient temperature is considered to be a biased environment The temperature in the middle.
- the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner include a first air outlet, and the first air outlet may be an upper air outlet disposed above the air conditioner, and may be a circular air outlet or a rectangular air outlet.
- the human body In the first temperature range, the human body The head, back, chest and the like are sensitive parts. The local thermal sensation of these parts has a greater weighting effect on the overall thermal sensation.
- the wind sent by the first air outlet can supply air to at least the sensitive parts such as the head, back and chest of the human body.
- the air supply state When the temperature is lowered, the air supply state may be bent downward from the first air outlet according to a certain air outlet temperature, a turbulence coefficient, an air flow rate, and an air outlet angle.
- the method further includes: controlling the air conditioner to operate in the cooling mode.
- the current environment is a hot environment
- the local thermal sensation of the head, back, chest, etc. of the human body has a greater weight on the overall thermal sensation, while the thigh, the lower leg, and the The local thermal sensation of the hand has a smaller weighting effect on the overall thermal sensation.
- the air conditioner is controlled to operate according to the cooling mode, and the cold air is sent to the current environment, and the first air outlet can be operated according to the air supply state corresponding to the first temperature range, and the cold air is sent to at least the head, the back, and the chest of the human body without excessive It is considered that the cold air is sent to the thigh, the calf and the hand, which have a small weight influence on the overall thermal sensation, and at this time, the other air outlets of the at least two air outlets can be controlled to remain closed.
- the cold airflow is very cold and has a high density.
- the first air outlet when the current ambient temperature is relatively high, only the first air outlet is controlled to operate according to the air supply state corresponding to the first temperature range, so as to cool the upper part of the human body, and the utility model cannot quickly bring comfort to the whole body. Then, the second air outlet located at the lower layer of the first air outlet can be controlled to operate according to the air supply state corresponding to the first temperature range, so as to cool the air of the lower part of the human body.
- controlling the first air outlet to operate according to the air supply state corresponding to the first temperature range includes: determining that the distance from the preset plane is within the first preset distance range is the first air outlet a tuyere, wherein the first preset distance range is determined by at least a first parameter of the target object and a hot air floating force, and the target object is an object that is supplied by the air conditioner to perform temperature adjustment, wherein the first parameter is a group to which the target object belongs average height.
- the first air outlet is controlled to operate in a blow state corresponding to the first temperature range.
- the distance between the position of the first air outlet and the preset plane is within a first preset distance, and optionally, the distance between the center height of the first air outlet and the preset plane is at a first preset distance.
- the preset plane is a reference plane for measuring the height of at least two air outlets disposed on the air conditioner. For example, if the ground is set as a preset plane, the distance between the first air outlet and the ground is at a first preset. Distance range.
- the first preset distance range is determined by at least a first parameter of the target object and a hot air floating force
- the target object is an object that is air-conditioned by the air conditioner to perform temperature adjustment in the current environment, for example, the target object is a user
- the first parameter For the average height of the target group, the height of the person can be combined, and the influence of the hot air floating force, the air flow rate set by the air conditioner, and the like, the height of the first air outlet on the air conditioner is determined, optionally, the first The height of the center of the air outlet is recommended to be between 150 and 170 cm from the ground.
- the hot air floating force can be determined by the outlet air temperature, the turbulence coefficient, the tuyere size, the outlet angle, and the like. In this way, in the cooling mode, the cold air sent by the first air outlet can cool the local air supply to the upper part of the human body, and the overall cold feeling is quickly improved by the local cold stimulation, thereby achieving the effect of improving the comfort for the user efficiently.
- controlling the air outlet state of the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the determined preset temperature range includes: controlling the first air outlet and the first when the preset temperature range is the second temperature range The two air outlets operate in a blow state corresponding to the second temperature range, wherein the maximum value in the second temperature range is less than the second threshold.
- the second temperature range may correspond to the cold temperature in the cold environment a range, the maximum value in the second temperature range is less than a second threshold, and the second threshold is a temperature value in a cold environment, that is, when the current ambient temperature is less than the first threshold, the current ambient temperature is considered to be a cold environment The temperature in the middle.
- the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner include a first air outlet and a second air outlet, and the second air outlet may be a lower air outlet disposed above the air conditioner, and may be a circular air outlet or a square air outlet.
- the head, thighs, calves, etc. of the human body are sensitive parts, and the local cold feeling of these parts has a greater weight influence on the overall cold feeling, and the wind sent by the first air outlet can be at least on the head of the human body.
- the air supply is warmed up, and the wind sent by the second air outlet can supply air to at least the sensitive parts such as the thigh and the calf of the human body, and the air supply state can be according to a certain air outlet temperature, turbulence coefficient, air flow velocity, and air outlet angle from the first The air outlet and the second air outlet are bent upward.
- the method when controlling the first air outlet and the second air outlet to operate in a blowing state corresponding to the second temperature range, the method further includes: controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the heating mode.
- the current environment is a cold environment.
- the local thermal sensation of the head, hands, thighs, calves, etc. of the human body has a great influence on the overall thermal sensation, while the local thermal sensation of the head, back, chest, etc. has a small weighting effect on the overall thermal sensation.
- the human body feels trembling, uncomfortable, etc., and the body needs to absorb heat.
- the air conditioner is controlled to operate according to the heating mode, and the hot air is sent to the current environment, and the first air outlet can be operated according to the air supply state corresponding to the second temperature range, at least for the head of the human body, and the second air outlet can be passed.
- the air supply state corresponding to the second temperature range Running, at least for the human body's hands, thighs, calves to send warm air, can bring the comfort of the floor heating to the human body, thus achieving the purpose of heating the upper and lower parts of the human body to warm the air, thereby improving the air conditioner Control efficiency.
- controlling the first air outlet and the second air outlet to operate according to the air supply state corresponding to the second temperature range includes: determining that the distance from the preset plane is within a first preset distance range The air outlet is a first air outlet, and the air outlet at a distance from the preset plane within a second preset distance is a second air outlet, wherein a minimum value of the first preset distance range is greater than a second preset distance range a maximum value, the first preset distance range is determined by at least a first parameter of the target object and a hot air floating force, and the second preset distance range is determined by at least a second parameter of the target object and a hot air floating force, the target object is an air conditioner The object that supplies air to perform temperature adjustment, wherein the first parameter and the second parameter are average heights of the group to which the target object belongs.
- the first air outlet and the second air outlet are controlled to operate in a blow state corresponding to the second temperature range.
- the distance of the first air outlet disposed on the air conditioner from the preset plane is within a first preset distance range
- the distance of the second air outlet disposed on the air conditioner from the preset plane is within a second preset distance range
- the distance between the center height of the first air outlet and the preset plane is within a first preset distance
- the distance between the center height of the second air outlet and the preset plane is within a second preset distance.
- the preset plane is a reference plane for measuring the height of at least two air outlets disposed on the air conditioner. For example, if the ground is set as a preset plane, the distance between the first air outlet and the ground is at a first preset. Within the distance range, the distance between the second air outlet and the ground is within a second preset distance.
- the first preset distance range is determined by at least a first parameter of the target object and a hot air floating force
- the second preset distance range is determined by at least a second parameter of the target object and a hot air floating force.
- the target object is an object in which the air conditioner supplies air to adjust the temperature in the current environment.
- the target object is a user
- the first parameter is the average height of the group to which the target object belongs, which can be combined with the height of the person and consider the hot air floating force.
- the height of the first air outlet on the air conditioner is determined, and the height of the center of the first air outlet is preferably between 150 and 170 cm.
- the above-mentioned hot air floating force can be determined by the outlet air temperature, the turbulence coefficient, the tuyere size, the outlet angle, and the like.
- the cold air sent from the first air outlet can cool the local air supply to the upper part of the human body, and the overall thermal sensation of the human body is quickly improved by local cold stimulation.
- the second parameter may be an average height of the lower leg and the thigh of the human body, or may be determined according to the average height of the child.
- the center height of the second air outlet is less than 50 cm from the ground, preferably between 30 and 50 cm.
- the warm air of the lower part of the human body can cover the lower leg and the thigh of the human body, and the child can cover the whole body substantially, which can effectively improve the user's comfort and improve the control efficiency of the air conditioner.
- the air outlet state includes at least one of the following: an air outlet speed of the at least two air outlets; an air outlet temperature of the at least two air outlets; and an outlet wind direction of the at least two air outlets; at least two The starting state of the air outlets; the closing state of at least two air outlets.
- Control parameters of at least two air outlets of the air conditioner including an air outlet state of at least two air outlets.
- the air outlet state may include parameters related to the air supply of the at least two air outlets at the current ambient temperature, and may also include parameters and operating states of the at least two air outlets. For example, the outlet air temperature of at least two air outlets, the wind direction of the air outlet, the size of the air outlet, the starting state of the air outlet, the closed state of the air outlet, etc., and then control the airflow organization corresponding to the output of the air conditioner according to the control state. To achieve the purpose of bringing comfort to the user efficiently, and to improve the efficiency of air conditioner control.
- This embodiment combines the different degrees of response of different parts of the human body to cold and heat stimulation, and accordingly designs an air conditioner and airflow organization form that combines local cold and heat stimulation to improve the thermal comfort of the human body, so that the human body uses the air conditioner.
- the comfort can be obtained better and faster, and the control efficiency of the air conditioner can be improved.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the air conditioner includes an upper air outlet 1 and a lower air outlet 2.
- the air In the hot environment, during the cooling process of the air conditioner, the air is blown from the upper air outlet 1 to cool the upper part of the human body, and the cold cold feeling is quickly improved by the local cold stimulation, so that the human body can be comforted quickly. sense.
- the air In the cold environment, during the heating and heating process of the air conditioner, the air is blown from the upper air outlet 1 and the lower air outlet 2, and the local warm air can be applied to the head, the hand, the thigh, the lower leg, etc. of the human body.
- the local thermal stimulation quickly improves the overall thermal sensation of the human body, making the human body feel warmer and warmer, and improves the control efficiency of the air conditioner.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a tuyere design height of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the height of the upper air outlet 1 from the ground is preferably 150 to 170 cm
- the height of the lower air outlet 2 from the ground is preferably 30 to 50 cm.
- the average height of the human body in Chinese adults is taken as an example.
- the average height of girls is 158cm
- the average height of boys is 168cm
- the average height of the human body is 165cm. Under the effect of cold and heat, in a hot environment.
- the most sensitive parts are roughly the head, back, chest, etc., while the most sensitive parts in the cold environment are the head, thigh, calf and hand;
- the average wind speed design value of the air outlet of the household air conditioner is generally 5.5. m/s, taking into account the density change caused by the air temperature change of the air conditioner after treatment, it is necessary to consider the influence of the air lift or the falling force after the treatment, and at least within 5m from the air conditioner during the heating process of the air conditioner
- the warm air sent by the lower air outlet 2 can cover the human leg and In the thigh area, the child can cover the whole body.
- the height of the center height of the upper air outlet 1 from the ground is preferably 150 to 170 cm, and the height of the center height of the lower air outlet 2 is less than 50 cm from the ground, preferably between 30 and 50 cm.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a human body model in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the parts of the human body include: the head, the neck, the chest, the back, the upper arm, the lower arm, the hand, the thigh, the front side calf, the back side calf, the foot, and the like.
- the most sensitive parts are the head, back, and chest.
- the local thermal sensation of the head, back, and chest of the human body has a greater weight on the overall thermal sensation;
- the most sensitive parts are the head, thigh, calf and hand, that is, the weight of the human head, thigh, calf and hand on the overall thermal sensation in the cold environment. Larger.
- the air outlet of the air conditioner When the upper air outlet of the air conditioner is within a distance of 150-170 cm from the ground, and the height of the lower air outlet is within 30-50 cm from the ground, in the hot environment, the air outlet of the air conditioner is blown by the upper air outlet during the cooling process. It can locally cool the upper part of the human body with a height of 160cm, and quickly improve the overall thermal sensation of the human body through local cold stimulation, so that the human body can get comfort quickly; in the cold environment, the upper layer of the air conditioner is heated during the dynamic heating process.
- the air outlet and the lower air outlet provide air, which can locally warm the human head with a height of 160cm and a leg 50cm away from the ground.
- the local thermal stimulation can quickly improve the overall thermal feeling of the human body, making the human body feel faster. Warm and comfortable, improving the control efficiency of the air conditioner.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the airflow organization form of an air conditioner in a heat-storing environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the most sensitive part of the human body is the head, the back, and the chest, which are in the upper part of the human body.
- the upper air outlet 1 of the air conditioner is kept open, and the lower air outlet 2 of the air conditioner can be It is off when the temperature is not very high.
- the upper air outlet 1 sends cold air to the upper part of the human body, and the control parameters for controlling the upper air outlet 1 of the air conditioner are determined according to the current ambient temperature, and the cold air flow is determined from the upper direction according to the control parameters.
- the downward curved airflow organization form as indicated by the curved arrow in Fig. 5, rapidly improves the overall thermal sensation of the human body through local cold stimulation, so that the human body gets comfort quickly and improves the control efficiency of the air conditioner.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the airflow organization form of an air conditioner in a cooling operation in a neutral steady state environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the human body feels comfortable in a neutral steady state environment.
- the human body naturally produces heat, and the airflow of the air conditioner does not need to be blown to the human body too much, directly impacting the human skin.
- the local cold stimulation causes the whole body to feel cold and cause discomfort
- the upper air outlet can be activated to determine the control parameters of the upper air outlet 1 for controlling the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature.
- the airflow organization form of the upward flow direction is determined, as indicated by the curved arrow shown in FIG. 6, so that the wind sent by the air conditioner bypasses the human body, and the ambient temperature is adjusted while avoiding the discomfort of the human body.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the airflow organization form of an air conditioner during a heating operation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the most sensitive parts of the human body are the head, hands, thighs, calves and other parts.
- the upper air outlet 1 and the lower air outlet 2 of the air conditioner are kept open.
- the upper air outlet 1 sends warm and warm air to the head of the human body, and the control parameters for controlling the upper air outlet 1 of the air conditioner are determined according to the current ambient temperature, and the heating is determined according to the control parameters.
- the airflow organization form that the flow is bent from the bottom to the top, as indicated by the upper curved arrow shown in FIG.
- the lower air outlet 2 sends warm and cold air to the hand, thigh, calf and the like of the human body, and is determined according to the current ambient temperature. Controlling the control parameters of the lower air outlet 2 of the air conditioner, determining the airflow organization form of the heating flow from the bottom to the top according to the control parameter, as indicated by the lower curved arrow shown in FIG. 7, thereby rapidly improving the overall body by local cold stimulation The thermal sensation makes the human body feel comfortable faster and improves the control efficiency of the air conditioner.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of a temperature differential jet profile in the form of a gas flow organization in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the temperature difference jet curve of this embodiment corresponds to the airflow organization form of the air conditioner shown in FIG. 7 during the heating operation.
- the jet axis deviates from the dotted line which does not consider the floating force, forming an upward curved curve.
- the corresponding axis trajectory equation is as follows: (1):
- y is the longitudinal deviation distance of the trajectory curve
- d 0 is the diameter of the tuyere
- x is the lateral deviation distance of the trajectory curve
- ⁇ is the angle of the wind
- g is the acceleration of gravity
- ⁇ T 0 is the temperature difference of the wind section
- v 0 is Wind flow rate
- T e is the ambient temperature
- a is the turbulence coefficient
- y' is the longitudinal distance of the jet trajectory from point A
- A' is the point after A deviates from y', as shown in the following formula (2):
- T 0 T 0 -T e
- T 0 is the outlet air temperature
- r 0 is the radius of the tuyere
- the distance from the jet axis (the distance on the dotted line as shown in Fig. 8), for example, when the coordinate of the point A is (x, xtg ⁇ ), s is the dotted line distance from the origin of the coordinate to the point A.
- ⁇ T 0 is larger, the buoyancy corresponding to point A is larger, and the lift force is ⁇ e ⁇ g, and ⁇ m ⁇ g is the gravity of air.
- the key factors affecting the jet axis trajectory are the outlet temperature T 0 , the ambient temperature T e , the turbulence coefficient a, the tuyere size r 0 , the outlet flow velocity v 0 , and Wind angle ⁇ and so on.
- the air conditioner of this embodiment is designed based on the influence of local thermal stimulation on the thermal comfort of the human body, taking into consideration the comfort of the dynamic environment and the comfort of the steady environment.
- the body is more sensitive to cold stimuli, but to thermal stimuli It is lagging, that is, in a hot environment, the cold stimulation of the human body is beneficial to the improvement of the overall thermal sensation of the human body.
- local cold stimulation will cause the overall thermal sensation of the human body to be cold and cause discomfort.
- the airflow organization form in the cooling operation mode or the heating mode can be adopted, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7.
- the embodiment proposes an air conditioner and a control method for improving the thermal comfort of the human body through local cold and heat stimulation, combined with different degrees of response of different parts of the human body to cold and heat stimulation, combined with the state of height of the person, and considering the hot air floating force, the wind speed
- designing an air conditioner and airflow organization form that improves the thermal comfort of the human body through local cold and heat stimulation, so that the human body can obtain comfort comfortably and quickly in the process of using air conditioner, and improve the control efficiency of the air conditioner.
- Embodiments of the present invention also provide a control device for an air conditioner. It should be noted that the control device of the air conditioner of this embodiment can execute the control method of the air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention.
- control device of the air conditioner includes a detecting unit 10, a determining unit 20, and a control unit 30.
- the detecting unit 10 is configured to detect the current ambient temperature.
- the determining unit 20 is configured to determine a control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature.
- the control unit 30 is configured to control the airflow organization corresponding to the air conditioner output according to the control parameter.
- detecting unit 10, determining unit 20 and control unit 30 can be operated in the air conditioner as part of the device, and the functions realized by the above unit can be performed by the processor in the air conditioner.
- the detecting unit 10 in this embodiment may be used to perform step S102 in the first embodiment of the present application, and the determining unit 20 in the embodiment may be used to perform step S104 in Embodiment 1 of the present application,
- the control unit 30 in the embodiment may be used to perform step S106 in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
- the determining unit 20 includes: a determining module and a control module.
- the determining module is configured to determine a preset temperature range to which the current ambient temperature belongs; and the control module is configured to control an air outlet state of the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the determined preset temperature range, wherein at least two out The tuyere is located at different heights of the air conditioner, and the control parameters include the air outlet state.
- the above determining module and the control module can be operated in the air conditioner as part of the device, and the functions realized by the above unit can be performed by the processor in the air conditioner.
- the device further includes: a first determining unit, controlling the air conditioner according to the determined preset temperature range Before the air outlet state of the at least two air outlets, an operation mode corresponding to the preset temperature range is determined, wherein the operation mode includes: a cooling mode and/or a heating mode; and the control air conditioner operates according to the operation mode.
- a first determining unit controlling the air conditioner according to the determined preset temperature range Before the air outlet state of the at least two air outlets, an operation mode corresponding to the preset temperature range is determined, wherein the operation mode includes: a cooling mode and/or a heating mode; and the control air conditioner operates according to the operation mode.
- the above-mentioned first determining unit can be operated in the air conditioner as a part of the device, and the functions realized by the above unit can be performed by the processor in the air conditioner.
- control module includes: a first control submodule, configured to control, when the preset temperature range is the first temperature range, to operate the first air outlet according to a air supply state corresponding to the first temperature range, where The minimum of the temperature range is greater than the first threshold.
- the above-mentioned first control sub-module can be operated in the air conditioner as a part of the device, and the functions realized by the above-mentioned unit can be performed by the processor in the air conditioner.
- control module includes: a second control submodule, configured to control the air conditioner to operate in the cooling mode when the first air outlet is controlled to operate in a blowing state corresponding to the first temperature range.
- the above-mentioned second control sub-module can be operated in the air conditioner as a part of the device, and the functions realized by the above unit can be performed by the processor in the air conditioner.
- the first control sub-module is further configured to determine that the air outlet that is within a first preset distance from the preset plane is the first air outlet, wherein the first preset distance range is at least by the target object.
- a parameter and a hot air floating force are determined, and the target object is an object that the air conditioner supplies air to perform temperature adjustment, wherein the first parameter is an average height of a group to which the target object belongs.
- control module includes: a third control submodule, configured to control the first air outlet and the second air outlet to operate according to a air supply state corresponding to the second temperature range when the preset temperature range is the second temperature range Wherein the maximum of the second temperature range is less than the second threshold.
- the above-mentioned third control sub-module can be operated in the air conditioner as a part of the device, and the functions realized by the above unit can be performed by the processor in the air conditioner.
- control module further includes: a fourth control submodule, configured to control the air conditioner according to the heating mode when controlling the first air outlet and the second air outlet to operate according to the air supply state corresponding to the second temperature range run.
- a fourth control submodule configured to control the air conditioner according to the heating mode when controlling the first air outlet and the second air outlet to operate according to the air supply state corresponding to the second temperature range run.
- control sub-module described above can be operated in the air conditioner as part of the device, and the functions realized by the above unit can be performed by the processor in the air conditioner.
- the fourth control sub-module is further configured to determine that the air outlet that is within a first preset distance from the preset plane is the first air outlet, and the distance from the preset plane is determined to be within the second preset distance range.
- the air outlet inside is a second air outlet, wherein a minimum value of the first preset distance range is greater than a maximum value of the second preset distance range, and the first preset distance range is at least a first parameter of the target object and hot air Lifting force determination, second preset distance
- the circumference is determined by at least a second parameter of the target object and a hot air floating force, and the target object is an object that the air conditioner supplies air to perform temperature adjustment, wherein the first parameter and the second parameter are average heights of the group to which the target object belongs.
- the air outlet state includes at least one of the following: an air outlet speed of at least two air outlets; an air outlet temperature of at least two air outlets; an air outlet direction of at least two air outlets; and at least two air outlets Start state; at least two air outlets are closed.
- the current ambient temperature is detected by the detecting unit 10
- the control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner is determined by the determining unit 20 according to the current ambient temperature, and the airflow corresponding to the output of the air conditioner is controlled by the control unit 30 according to the control parameter.
- the organization form, and the airflow organization output through the control parameters of at least two air outlets improves the thermal comfort of the human body, so that the human body can obtain comfort comfortably in the process of using the air conditioner, and solves the problem of low control efficiency of the air conditioner. Further, the effect of improving the control efficiency of the air conditioner is achieved.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a storage medium, which includes a stored program, wherein the device in which the storage medium is located controls the control method of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the invention when the program is running.
- the various functional modules provided by the embodiments of the present application may be operated in an air conditioner or the like, or may be stored as part of a storage medium.
- the foregoing storage medium may be used to save the program code executed by the control method of the air conditioner provided by the foregoing method embodiment and the device embodiment.
- the storage medium is configured to store program code for performing the following steps: detecting a current ambient temperature; determining a control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature; The airflow organization corresponding to the air conditioner output is controlled according to the control parameter.
- the storage medium may also be provided as program code for storing various preferred or optional method steps provided by the control method of the air conditioner.
- the embodiment of the invention further provides a processor for running a program, wherein the control method of the embodiment of the invention is executed when the program runs.
- the processor may call an operating program of the control method of the air conditioner.
- the processor may be configured to perform the steps of: detecting a current ambient temperature; determining a control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature; according to the control parameter Controls the airflow organization corresponding to the air conditioner output.
- the above processor can execute various functional applications and data processing by running software programs and modules stored in the memory, that is, implementing the above-described control method of the air conditioner.
- An embodiment of the present invention also provides an air conditioner.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of an air conditioner in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the air conditioner includes a sensor 40, a processor 50, and an actuator 60.
- the sensor 40 is configured to detect the current ambient temperature.
- the processor 50 is configured to determine a control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature, and generate a control instruction.
- the actuator 60 is configured to control the airflow organization corresponding to the air conditioner output according to the control instruction.
- the sensor 40 in this embodiment may be used to perform step S102 in the first embodiment of the present application.
- the processor 50 in this embodiment may be used to perform step S104 in the embodiment 1 of the present application.
- the actuator 60 in the example can be used to perform step S106 in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
- control method executed by the air conditioner includes the following steps: detecting a current ambient temperature; determining a control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature; and controlling the air conditioner according to the control parameter The output of the corresponding airflow organization.
- the air conditioner may include: one or more processors, a memory, and a transmission device.
- the memory can be used to store a software program and a module, such as an air conditioner and a control method thereof, and a program instruction/module corresponding to the device in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the processor executes the software program and the module stored in the memory, thereby executing each A functional application and data processing, that is, the above-described control method of the air conditioner.
- the memory may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory.
- the memory can further include memory remotely located relative to the processor, which can be connected to the terminal over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
- the above transmission device is for receiving or transmitting data via a network.
- Specific examples of the above network may include a wired network and a wireless network.
- the transmission device includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices and routers via a network cable to communicate with the Internet or a local area network.
- the transmission device is a radio frequency (RF) module. It is used to communicate wirelessly with the Internet.
- NIC Network Interface Controller
- RF radio frequency
- the memory is used to store an application in the air conditioner.
- the processor can call the memory stored information and the application by the transmitting device to execute the program code of the method steps of each of the alternative or preferred embodiments of the above method embodiments.
- a program indicating the hardware related to the air conditioner can be completed by a program indicating the hardware related to the air conditioner, and the program can be stored in an air conditioner readable storage medium, the storage medium It may include: a flash disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
- modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in a storage device by a computing device, or they may be fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
- the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the control process of the air conditioner, and detects the current ambient temperature; determines control parameters for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature; and controls the air conditioner according to the control parameter.
- the corresponding airflow organization form is output, thereby improving the thermal comfort of the human body through the airflow organization form outputted by the control parameters of at least two air outlets, so that the human body can obtain comfort comfortably in the process of using the air conditioner, and the control efficiency of the air conditioner is solved.
- the low problem further achieves the effect of improving the control efficiency of the air conditioner.
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Abstract
An air conditioner, control method and device thereof, storage medium, and processor. The control method of an air conditioner comprises: detecting a current ambient temperature (S102); determining, according to the current ambient temperature, a control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner (S104); and controlling, according to the control parameter, the air conditioner to output a corresponding airflow pattern (S106). The method can be employed to improve control efficiency of an air conditioner.
Description
本申请要求于2017年05月19日提交中国专利局、优先权号为2017103626608、发明名称为“空调器及其控制方法、装置、存储介质和处理器”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application entitled "Air Conditioner and Its Control Method, Apparatus, Storage Medium, and Processor" by the Chinese Patent Office, priority number 2017103626608, which is filed on May 19, 2017. The content is incorporated herein by reference.
本发明实施例涉及空调器领域,具体而言,涉及一种空调器及其控制方法、装置、存储介质和处理器。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of air conditioners, and in particular, to an air conditioner, a control method thereof, a device, a storage medium, and a processor.
目前,在室内热环境中,对人体热反应的研究主要集中在均匀的热环境中,通过寻求均匀分布的室内环境参数以满足人体舒适性需求;而把不均匀的室内环境参数消极地认为是导致人体不舒适的源头,通常对此类因素加以消除或者限制。At present, in the indoor thermal environment, the research on the thermal response of the human body is mainly concentrated in a uniform thermal environment, by seeking uniform distribution of indoor environmental parameters to meet the human comfort requirements; and the uneven indoor environmental parameters are negatively considered to be Sources that cause discomfort in the human body are often eliminated or limited.
在对空调器进行控制时,一直都是以调节稳态的热环境为控制目标,而针对在热环境调节过程中,使人们快速达到热舒适需求中的热反应研究则几乎较少,例如,家用房间中的空调器,这样使得家用房间空调器在设计上缺乏以人体生理反应为基础的与动态热舒适度有关的设计和响应策略,从而不能高效地为用户带来在使用空调器过程中的舒适感,降低用户体验,导致空调器的控制效率低。In the control of air conditioners, it has always been to control the steady-state thermal environment as the control target, and for the thermal environment adjustment process, the thermal reaction research that enables people to quickly reach the thermal comfort demand is almost less, for example, The air conditioner in the home room, so that the home room air conditioner is designed to lack the design and response strategy related to dynamic thermal comfort based on the physiological response of the human body, so that the user cannot be efficiently brought into the process of using the air conditioner. The comfort, reduced user experience, resulting in low efficiency control of the air conditioner.
针对现有技术中空调器的控制效率低的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。In view of the problem of low control efficiency of the air conditioner in the prior art, an effective solution has not yet been proposed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例的主要目的在于提供一种空调器及其控制方法、装置、存储介质和处理器,以至少解决空调器的控制效率低的问题。A main object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner, a control method therefor, a storage medium, and a processor to solve at least the problem of low control efficiency of the air conditioner.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种空调器及其控制方法。该方法包括:检测当前环境温度;根据当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的至少两个出风口的控制参数;根据控制参数控制空调器输出对应的气流组织形式。In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, an air conditioner and a control method thereof are provided. The method comprises: detecting a current ambient temperature; determining a control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature; and controlling a flow organization form corresponding to the air conditioner output according to the control parameter.
可选地,根据当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的至少两个出风口的控制参数包括:确定当前环境温度所属的预设温度范围;依据确定的预设温度范围控制空调器的至少两个出风口的出风状态,其中,至少两个出风口位于空调器的不同高度,控制参数包括出风状态。
Optionally, determining, according to the current ambient temperature, the control parameters for controlling the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner includes: determining a preset temperature range to which the current ambient temperature belongs; controlling at least two of the air conditioners according to the determined preset temperature range. The air outlet state of the air outlet, wherein at least two air outlets are located at different heights of the air conditioner, and the control parameters include an air outlet state.
可选地,在依据确定的预设温度范围控制空调器的至少两个出风口的出风状态之前,该方法还包括:确定与预设温度范围对应的运行模式,其中,运行模式包括:制冷模式和/或制热模式;控制空调器按照运行模式运行。Optionally, before the air outlet state of the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner is controlled according to the determined preset temperature range, the method further includes: determining an operation mode corresponding to the preset temperature range, wherein the operation mode includes: cooling Mode and / or heating mode; control the air conditioner to operate in the operating mode.
可选地,依据确定的预设温度范围控制空调器的至少两个出风口的出风状态包括:在预设温度范围为第一温度范围时,控制第一出风口按照与第一温度范围对应的送风状态运行,其中,第一温度范围中的最小值大于第一阈值。Optionally, controlling the air outlet state of the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the determined preset temperature range includes: controlling the first air outlet to correspond to the first temperature range when the preset temperature range is the first temperature range The air supply state operates, wherein the minimum value in the first temperature range is greater than the first threshold.
可选地,在控制第一出风口按照与第一温度范围对应的送风状态运行时,该方法还包括:控制空调器按照制冷模式运行。Optionally, when the first air outlet is controlled to operate in a blowing state corresponding to the first temperature range, the method further includes: controlling the air conditioner to operate in the cooling mode.
可选地,控制第一出风口按照与第一温度范围对应的送风状态运行包括:确定距离预设平面的距离在第一预设距离范围内的出风口为第一出风口,其中,第一预设距离范围至少由目标对象的第一参数和热空气浮升力确定,目标对象为空调器送风以进行调温的对象,其中,第一参数为目标对象所属群体的平均高度。Optionally, controlling the first air outlet to operate according to the air supply state corresponding to the first temperature range includes: determining that the air outlet at a distance from the preset plane within the first preset distance is the first air outlet, wherein A predetermined distance range is determined by at least a first parameter of the target object and a hot air floating force, and the target object is an object that is supplied by the air conditioner to perform temperature adjustment, wherein the first parameter is an average height of the group to which the target object belongs.
可选地,依据确定的预设温度范围控制空调器的至少两个出风口的出风状态包括:在预设温度范围为第二温度范围时,控制第一出风口和第二出风口按照与第二温度范围对应的送风状态运行,其中,第二温度范围中的最大值小于第二阈值。Optionally, controlling the air outlet state of the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the determined preset temperature range includes: controlling the first air outlet and the second air outlet according to the preset temperature range being the second temperature range The second temperature range corresponds to the air supply state operation, wherein the maximum value in the second temperature range is less than the second threshold.
可选地,在控制第一出风口和第二出风口按照与第二温度范围对应的送风状态运行时,方法还包括:控制空调器按照制热模式运行。Optionally, when the first air outlet and the second air outlet are controlled to operate in a blowing state corresponding to the second temperature range, the method further includes: controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the heating mode.
可选地,控制第一出风口和第二出风口按照与第二温度范围对应的送风状态运行包括:确定距离预设平面的距离在第一预设距离范围内的出风口为第一出风口,确定距离预设平面的距离在第二预设距离范围内的出风口为第二出风口,其中,第一预设距离范围中的最小值大于第二预设距离范围的最大值,第一预设距离范围至少由目标对象的第一参数和热空气浮升力确定,第二预设距离范围至少由目标对象的第二参数和热空气浮升力确定,目标对象为空调器送风以进行调温的对象,其中,第一参数和第二参数为目标对象所属群体的平均高度。Optionally, controlling the first air outlet and the second air outlet to operate according to the air supply state corresponding to the second temperature range includes: determining that the distance from the preset plane is within the first preset distance range is the first air outlet The tuyere determines that the distance from the preset plane is the second air outlet in the second preset distance range, wherein the minimum value in the first preset distance range is greater than the maximum value of the second preset distance range, A predetermined distance range is determined by at least a first parameter of the target object and a hot air floating force, and the second preset distance range is determined by at least a second parameter of the target object and a hot air floating force, and the target object is air-conditioning for air conditioning. The object of temperature adjustment, wherein the first parameter and the second parameter are the average heights of the groups to which the target object belongs.
可选地,出风状态包括以下至少之一:至少两个出风口的出风速度;至少两个出风口的出风温度;至少两个出风口的出风风向;至少两个出风口的启动状态;至少两个出风口的关闭状态。Optionally, the air outlet state includes at least one of the following: an air outlet speed of at least two air outlets; an air outlet temperature of at least two air outlets; an air outlet direction of at least two air outlets; and an activation of at least two air outlets State; at least two outlets are closed.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的另一方面,还提供了一种空调器的控制装置。该装置包括:检测单元,设置为检测当前环境温度;确定单元,设置为根据当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的至少两个出风口的控制参数;控制单元,设置为根据控制参数控制空调器输出对应的气流组织形式。
In order to achieve the above object, according to another aspect of the present invention, a control device for an air conditioner is also provided. The device comprises: a detecting unit configured to detect a current ambient temperature; a determining unit configured to determine a control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to a current ambient temperature; and a control unit configured to control the air conditioner according to the control parameter Output the corresponding airflow organization.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,在程序运行时控制存储介质所在设备执行本发明的空调器的控制方法。In order to achieve the above object, according to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a storage medium including a stored program in which a device in which a storage medium is located performs a control method of an air conditioner of the present invention is also provided.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种处理器。该处理器用于运行程序,其中,程序运行时执行本发明的空调器的控制方法。In order to achieve the above object, according to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a processor is also provided. The processor is for running a program, wherein the control method of the air conditioner of the present invention is executed while the program is running.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种空调器。该空调器包括:传感器,设置为检测当前环境温度;处理器,设置为根据当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的至少两个出风口的控制参数,产生控制指令;执行机构,设置为依据控制指令控制空调器输出对应的气流组织形式。In order to achieve the above object, according to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, an air conditioner is also provided. The air conditioner includes: a sensor configured to detect a current ambient temperature; and a processor configured to determine a control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature, to generate a control instruction; and an actuator configured to be controlled according to the control The command controls the airflow organization corresponding to the output of the air conditioner.
在本发明实施例中,通过检测当前环境温度;根据当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的至少两个出风口的控制参数;根据控制参数控制空调器输出对应的气流组织形式,从而通过至少两个出风口的控制参数输出的气流组织形式改善人体热舒适度,使得人体在使用空调过程中的可以高效地获得舒适感,解决了空调器的控制效率低的问题,进而达到了提高空调器的控制效率的效果。In the embodiment of the present invention, by detecting the current ambient temperature; determining control parameters for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature; controlling the airflow organization corresponding to the air conditioner output according to the control parameter, thereby passing at least two The airflow organization of the output parameters of the air outlet improves the thermal comfort of the human body, so that the human body can obtain comfort comfortably during the use of the air conditioner, and solves the problem of low control efficiency of the air conditioner, thereby achieving an improvement of the air conditioner. Control the effect of efficiency.
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in the claims In the drawing:
图1是根据本发明实施例的一种空调器的控制方法的流程图;1 is a flow chart of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的一种空调器的示意图;2 is a schematic view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的一种空调器的风口设计高度的示意图;3 is a schematic view showing a design height of a tuyere of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的一种人体模型的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a human body model in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的一种在偏热环境下空调器制冷运行时的气流组织形式的示意图;5 is a schematic view showing a flow organization form of an air conditioner during a cooling operation in a partial heat environment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例的一种在中性稳态环境下空调器制冷运行时的气流组织形式示意图;6 is a schematic view showing a flow organization form of an air conditioner in a cooling operation in a neutral steady state environment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例的一种空调器在制热运行时的气流组织形式示意图;7 is a schematic view showing the airflow organization form of an air conditioner during a heating operation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明实施例的一种气流组织形式的温差射流曲线的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a temperature difference jet curve in the form of airflow organization according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明实施例的一种空调器的控制装置的示意图;以及
9 is a schematic diagram of a control device of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是根据本发明实施例的一种空调器的示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of an air conditioner in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is an embodiment of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without departing from the inventive scope shall fall within the scope of the application.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate to facilitate the embodiments of the present application described herein. In addition, the terms "comprises" and "comprises" and "the" and "the" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to Those steps or units may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
实施例1Example 1
本发明实施例提供了一种空调器的控制方法。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for controlling an air conditioner.
图1是根据本发明实施例的一种空调器的控制方法的流程图。如图1所示,该方法包括以下步骤:1 is a flow chart of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes the following steps:
步骤S102,检测当前环境温度。In step S102, the current ambient temperature is detected.
在本申请上述步骤S102提供的技术方案中,检测当前环境温度。In the technical solution provided in the above step S102 of the present application, the current ambient temperature is detected.
在空调器控制过程中,检测当前环境温度,也即,检测空调器所处环境的当前温度,可以检测非均匀热环境下的当前温度,比如,对于家用空调器而言,检测此时房间内的环境温度。可以通过空调器上安装的传感器检测当前环境温度,确定空调器所处的预设温度范围,比如,空调器所处的预设温度范围为偏热环境中的偏热温度范围,或者所处的预设温度范围为偏冷环境中的偏冷温度范围。During the control of the air conditioner, detecting the current ambient temperature, that is, detecting the current temperature of the environment in which the air conditioner is located, can detect the current temperature in the non-uniform thermal environment, for example, for the household air conditioner, detecting the time in the room Ambient temperature. The current ambient temperature can be detected by a sensor installed on the air conditioner to determine a preset temperature range in which the air conditioner is located. For example, the preset temperature range in which the air conditioner is located is a partial temperature range in a biased environment, or The preset temperature range is the colder temperature range in a colder environment.
人体在不同预设温度范围的当前环境温度下,不同部位对冷刺激和热刺激的响应程度是不同的。由于人体皮肤层中存在温度感受器,可以通过温度感受器感受到外界
环境的温度变化,给人体带来整体的温度感受。根据温度感受器对冷刺激和热刺激的动态刺激反应特性,可以将温度感受器分为冷感受器和热感受器两种。其中,冷感受器也极为冷点,热感受器也即为热点。冷感受器和热感受器分别在人体皮肤中的分布密度是不同的。表1是根据本发明实施例的一种人体各部位冷点和热点分布密度(个/cm2)表。The degree of response of different parts to cold and thermal stimuli is different at the current ambient temperature of the human body at different preset temperature ranges. Due to the presence of temperature sensors in the human skin layer, temperature changes in the external environment can be felt through the temperature sensor, giving the human body an overall temperature experience. According to the dynamic stimulating response characteristics of the temperature sensor to cold stimulation and thermal stimulation, the temperature sensor can be divided into two types: cold sensor and thermal sensor. Among them, the cold receptors are also extremely cold, and the thermal receptors are also hot spots. The distribution density of cold receptors and thermal receptors in human skin is different. Table 1 is a table of cold spot and hot spot distribution density (pieces/cm 2 ) of various parts of a human body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
表1人体各部位冷点和热点分布密度(个/cm2)表Table 1 Table of cold spot and hot spot distribution density (number / cm 2 ) of various parts of the human body
由表1可知,冷感受器和热感受器分别在人体皮肤中的分布密度是不同的。具体地,冷感受器在人体皮肤中分布的数目要多于热感受器在人体皮肤中的数目。冷热感受器的位置分布和密度分布也决定了人体对冷感觉的反应比对热感觉的反应更敏感。由于人体不同部位对于冷、热刺激的响应程度不同,在冷热刺激作用下,在偏热环境下最为敏感的部位大致为头部、背部、胸口,也即,在偏热环境下,人体头部、背部、胸口的局部热感觉对整体热感觉的影响权重较大;而在偏冷环境下最为敏感的部位为头部、大腿、小腿和手四个部位,也即,在偏冷环境下,人体头部、大腿、小腿和手的局部热感觉对整体热感觉的影响权重较大。It can be seen from Table 1 that the distribution density of the cold receptor and the thermal receptor in the human skin are different. Specifically, the number of cold receptors distributed in human skin is greater than the number of thermal receptors in human skin. The positional distribution and density distribution of the thermal receptors also determine that the body's response to cold sensations is more sensitive than to thermal sensations. Because different parts of the human body respond differently to cold and heat stimuli, under the hot and cold stimulation, the most sensitive parts in the hot environment are the head, back and chest, that is, in the hot environment, the human head The local thermal sensation of the part, back, and chest has a greater weight on the overall thermal sensation; while the most sensitive part in the cold environment is the head, thigh, calf, and hand, that is, in a cold environment. The local thermal sensation of the human head, thighs, calves and hands has a greater weighting effect on the overall thermal sensation.
该实施例可以检测当前环境温度,结合人体不同部位对冷、热刺激的不同响应程度,通过局部热刺激改善空调器为人体带来的热舒适度。The embodiment can detect the current ambient temperature, combine different degrees of response of different parts of the human body to cold and heat stimulation, and improve the thermal comfort brought by the air conditioner to the human body through local thermal stimulation.
步骤S104,根据当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的至少两个出风口的控制参数。
Step S104, determining control parameters for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature.
在本申请上述步骤S104提供的技术方案中,根据当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的至少两个出风口的控制参数。In the technical solution provided in the above step S104 of the present application, the control parameters for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner are determined according to the current ambient temperature.
在检测当前能够环境温度之后,根据当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的至少两个出风口的控制参数。该控制参数可以包括出风温度、紊流系数、出风流速、出风角度、出风状态等参数,此处不做限定。该实施例的控制参数可以用于反映空气的浮升力/下坠力,用于控制空调器输出对应的气流组织形式,比如,控制气流组织形式是由上往下弯曲,由下往上弯曲等形式。After detecting the current ambient temperature, the control parameters for controlling the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner are determined according to the current ambient temperature. The control parameters may include parameters such as the air temperature, the turbulence coefficient, the air flow rate, the air outlet angle, and the air outlet state, which are not limited herein. The control parameter of this embodiment can be used to reflect the buoyancy/drop force of the air, and is used to control the airflow organization corresponding to the output of the air conditioner. For example, the control airflow organization form is bent from top to bottom, curved from bottom to top, and the like. .
空调器上设置有至少两个出风口,至少两个出风口的控制参数由至少两个出风口在空调器上设置的位置影响。根据冷热刺激人体局部敏感位置的分布情况,该空调器的至少两个出风口采用分层式的风口布局形式,也即,该至少两个出风口位于空调器的不同高度。The air conditioner is provided with at least two air outlets, and the control parameters of the at least two air outlets are affected by the positions of the at least two air outlets on the air conditioner. According to the distribution of the local sensitive position of the human body, the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner adopt a layered air outlet layout, that is, the at least two air outlets are located at different heights of the air conditioner.
人体对热环境的反应体现了人体的热适应和热调节的生理特点,该实施例结合温度变化环境下人体的特殊热反应特征,设计空调气流组织设计和控制策略。在冷热刺激作用下,在当前环境温度处于偏热环境温度范围内时,人体最为敏感的部位大致为头部、背部、胸口,处于人体上部;而在当前环境温度处于偏冷环境温度范围内时,人体最为敏感的部位为头部、大腿、小腿和手,处于人体的最上部和下部。该实施例的至少两个出风口可以包括上层出风口和下层出风口。The human body's response to the thermal environment embodies the physiological characteristics of the human body's thermal adaptation and thermal regulation. This embodiment combines the special thermal response characteristics of the human body under temperature-changing environment to design the air-conditioning airflow organization design and control strategy. Under the action of cold and heat stimulation, when the current ambient temperature is within the range of the hot ambient temperature, the most sensitive part of the human body is roughly the head, the back, and the chest, which are in the upper part of the human body; and the current ambient temperature is in the cold ambient temperature range. At the time, the most sensitive parts of the human body are the head, thighs, calves and hands, which are at the upper and lower parts of the human body. The at least two air outlets of this embodiment may include an upper air outlet and a lower air outlet.
在当前环境温度处于偏热环境温度范围内时,空调器制冷动态降温,由上层出风口送风,这样可以对人体上部局部送风降温,比如,至少为人体的头部、背部、胸口等部位送冷风降温,从而通过局部冷刺激迅速改善人体整体热感觉,使人体较快感受到凉快,得到舒适感;在当前环境温度处于偏冷环境温度范围时,空调器制热动态升温,上层出风口和下层出风口送风,这样可以对人体最上部和下部送风升温,比如,至少为人体的头部和下肢进行局部送暖风升温,从而通过局部的热刺激迅速改善人体整体冷感觉,使人体较快地感受到温暖,而达到舒适感。When the current ambient temperature is within the range of the hot ambient temperature, the air conditioner cools down dynamically, and the air is blown from the upper air outlet, so that the air can be cooled locally on the upper part of the human body, for example, at least the head, the back, the chest, and the like of the human body. Sending cold air to cool down, so that the overall cold feeling of the human body can be quickly improved by local cold stimulation, so that the human body feels cool and feels comfortable quickly; when the current ambient temperature is in the cold ambient temperature range, the air conditioner heats up dynamically, and the upper air outlet And the lower air outlet to supply air, so that the upper and lower parts of the human body can be warmed up, for example, at least the body's head and lower limbs are heated by local heating, thereby rapidly improving the overall cold feeling of the human body through local thermal stimulation. The human body feels warmer faster and achieves comfort.
该实施例的至少两个出风口距离预设平面的高度可以根据人体的参数、空气浮升力、风口平均风速等条件进行确定。比如,获取目标人群的平均高度;在冷热刺激作用下,在偏热环境下最为敏感的人体部位大致为头部、背部、胸口;而在偏冷环境下,最为敏感的人体部位为头部、大腿、小腿和手;确定家用空调出风口平均风速;另外,由于空气温度变化引起的密度变化,需要考虑到空气浮升力或下坠力的影响。可选地,在空调器制热过程中,至少保证距离空调器的预设距离范围以内的下部暖风能够覆盖到人体小腿以及大腿部位,如果是儿童,则可以基本覆盖全身;再结合流动与传热计算,空调器的下层出风口的风口中心离地面的高度应在第一预设距离范围内,比如,在小于50cm的第一预设距离范围内,优选地,在第一预设距离范围为30~50cm之间;
上层出风口的风口中心离地面的高度应在第二预设距离范围内,比如,第二预设距离范围为150~170cm之间。The height of the at least two air outlets of the embodiment from the preset plane may be determined according to the parameters of the human body, the air lift force, the average wind speed of the tuyere, and the like. For example, to obtain the average height of the target population; under the action of cold and heat stimulation, the most sensitive part of the human body in the hot environment is roughly the head, the back, and the chest; and in the cold environment, the most sensitive part of the human body is the head. , thighs, calves and hands; determine the average wind speed of the air conditioning outlets of household air conditioners; in addition, due to changes in density caused by changes in air temperature, it is necessary to consider the effects of air lift or drop force. Optionally, during the heating process of the air conditioner, at least the lower warm air within the preset distance range of the air conditioner can cover the human calf and the thigh portion, and if it is a child, the body can be covered substantially; The heat transfer calculation, the height of the tuyere center of the lower air outlet of the air conditioner from the ground should be within a first preset distance range, for example, within a first preset distance range of less than 50 cm, preferably at a first preset distance The range is between 30 and 50 cm;
The height of the center of the tuyere of the upper air outlet from the ground should be within a second preset distance. For example, the second preset distance ranges from 150 to 170 cm.
步骤S106,根据控制参数控制空调器输出对应的气流组织形式。Step S106, controlling the airflow organization form corresponding to the air conditioner output according to the control parameter.
在本申请上述步骤S106提供的技术方案中,根据控制参数控制空调器输出对应的气流组织形式。In the technical solution provided in the above step S106 of the present application, the airflow organization corresponding to the air conditioner output is controlled according to the control parameter.
在根据当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的至少两个出风口的控制参数之后,根据控制参数控制空调器输出对应的气流组织形式。空调器在制冷模式下,受冷空气的重力和浮升力的影响,由于冷空气的重力大于浮升力,空调器上设置的至少两个出风口中的上层出风口送出的冷风的气流组织形式是由上往下弯曲的曲线,弯曲程度可以由冷空气的出风流速、出风温度、紊流系数、风口大小、出风角度等参数确定。空调器上设置的至少两个出风口吹出的风可以为人体上部局部送风降温,通过局部冷刺激迅速改善人体整体热感觉,高效地为人体带来舒适感,提高了空调器的控制效率。After determining the control parameters for controlling the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature, the airflow organization corresponding to the air conditioner output is controlled according to the control parameter. In the cooling mode, the air conditioner is affected by the gravity and the lifting force of the cold air. Since the gravity of the cold air is greater than the floating force, the airflow organization form of the cold air sent by the upper air outlet of the at least two air outlets provided on the air conditioner is From the curve of bending from top to bottom, the degree of bending can be determined by parameters such as the air flow rate of the cold air, the outlet air temperature, the turbulence coefficient, the size of the tuyere, and the angle of the wind. The wind blown by at least two air outlets provided on the air conditioner can locally cool the air in the upper part of the human body, rapidly improve the overall thermal feeling of the human body through local cold stimulation, and effectively bring comfort to the human body, thereby improving the control efficiency of the air conditioner.
空调器在制热模式下,受热空气的重力和浮升力的影响,由于热空气的重力小于浮升力,空调器上设置的至少两个出风口的上层出风口和下层出风口送出的热风的气流组织形式是由下往上弯曲的曲线,弯曲程度可以由热空气的出风流速、出风温度、紊流系数、风口大小、出风角度等参数确定。空调器上设置的至少两个出风口吹出的风能够对人体头部和下肢进行局部送暖风,通过局部的热刺激迅速改善人体整体冷感觉,高效地为人体带来舒适感,提高了空调器的控制效率。In the heating mode, the air conditioner is affected by the gravity and the lifting force of the heated air. Since the gravity of the hot air is less than the floating force, the upper air outlet of the at least two air outlets provided on the air conditioner and the hot air flow sent by the lower air outlet are provided. The organization form is a curve curved from bottom to top, and the degree of bending can be determined by parameters such as the flow rate of the hot air, the temperature of the wind, the turbulence coefficient, the size of the tuyere, and the angle of the wind. The wind blown by at least two air outlets provided on the air conditioner can locally heat the human head and the lower limbs, and the local cold heat can quickly improve the overall cold feeling of the human body, effectively bring comfort to the human body, and improve air conditioning. Control efficiency of the device.
该实施例通过检测当前环境温度;根据当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的至少两个出风口的控制参数;根据控制参数控制空调器输出对应的气流组织形式,从而通过至少两个出风口的控制参数输出的气流组织形式改善人体热舒适度,满足了在非均匀热环境下动态调节温度的过程,使得人体在使用空调过程中的可以高效地获得舒适感,解决了空调器的控制效率低的问题,进而达到了提高空调器的控制效率的效果。The embodiment determines the current ambient temperature; determines control parameters for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature; controls the airflow organization corresponding to the air conditioner output according to the control parameter, thereby passing at least two air outlets The airflow organization of the control parameter output improves the thermal comfort of the human body, and satisfies the process of dynamically adjusting the temperature in a non-uniform thermal environment, so that the human body can obtain comfort comfortably in the process of using the air conditioner, and the control efficiency of the air conditioner is low. The problem, in turn, achieves the effect of improving the control efficiency of the air conditioner.
作为一种可选的实施方式,步骤S104,根据当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的至少两个出风口的控制参数包括:确定当前环境温度所属的预设温度范围;依据确定的预设温度范围控制空调器的至少两个出风口的出风状态,其中,至少两个出风口位于空调器的不同高度,控制参数包括出风状态。As an optional implementation manner, in step S104, determining, according to the current ambient temperature, a control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner includes: determining a preset temperature range to which the current ambient temperature belongs; and determining the preset temperature The range controls the air outlet state of the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner, wherein at least two air outlets are located at different heights of the air conditioner, and the control parameters include an air outlet state.
热环境可以根据温度范围进行区分,在不同的热环境下空调器的至少两个出风口的出风状态不同。在检测当前环境温度之后,在根据当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的至少两个出风口的控制参数时,确定当前环境温度所属的预设温度范围,预设温度范围可以至少包括偏热环境温度范围和偏冷环境温度范围,其中,偏热环境温度范围对应偏热环境,偏冷环境温度范围对应偏冷环境。
The thermal environment can be distinguished according to the temperature range, and the air outlet states of at least two air outlets of the air conditioner are different under different thermal environments. After detecting the current ambient temperature, determining a preset temperature range to which the current ambient temperature belongs when determining a control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature, the preset temperature range may include at least a partial heat environment The temperature range and the cold ambient temperature range, wherein the partial temperature range of the partial heat corresponds to a partial heat environment, and the temperature range of the cold environment corresponds to a cold environment.
该实施例的空调器的至少两个出风口位于空调器的不同高度,在空调器上按照分层部署,可以为空调器的上层出风口和下层出风口,其中,上层出风口位于空调器的上方,下层出风口位于空调器的下方。可选地,空调器的中部也设置出风口,用于调整出风方向,设定风口在空调器上的高度、送出风的风速、风口大小、出风角度等因素,以使在动态调节过程中,高效地为用户带来舒适感。优选地,在上层出风口和下层出风口可以达到高效地为用户带来舒适感的目的的情况下,在空调器中部设置的出风口使对流效果不是很好,不能为用户很好地接受的情况下,也可以不在空调器中部设置出风口。At least two air outlets of the air conditioner of this embodiment are located at different heights of the air conditioner, and are arranged in layers on the air conditioner, and may be an upper air outlet and a lower air outlet of the air conditioner, wherein the upper air outlet is located in the air conditioner. Above, the lower air outlet is located below the air conditioner. Optionally, an air outlet is also arranged in the middle of the air conditioner for adjusting the wind direction, setting the height of the air outlet on the air conditioner, the wind speed of the air blow, the size of the air outlet, the angle of the wind, and the like, so as to enable the dynamic adjustment process. In order to bring comfort to users efficiently. Preferably, in the case that the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet can achieve the purpose of providing comfort to the user efficiently, the air outlet provided in the middle of the air conditioner makes the convection effect not very good and cannot be well accepted by the user. In this case, the air outlet may not be provided in the middle of the air conditioner.
在确定当前环境温度所属的预设温度范围之后,依据确定的预设温度范围控制空调器的至少两个出风口的出风状态,该出风状态包括至少两个出风口在当前环境温度下的出风温度,在当前环境温度下的出风风向,至少两个出风口在开启时的启动状态;至少两个出风口在关闭时的关闭状态等,此处不做限定。After determining the preset temperature range to which the current ambient temperature belongs, controlling an air outlet state of the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the determined preset temperature range, the air outlet state including at least two air outlets at a current ambient temperature The outlet air temperature, the wind direction and the wind direction at the current ambient temperature, the activation state of at least two air outlets when the air outlet is opened, and the closing state of at least two air outlets when the air outlet is closed, etc., are not limited herein.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在依据确定的预设温度范围控制空调器的至少两个出风口的出风状态之前,该方法还包括:确定与预设温度范围对应的运行模式,其中,运行模式包括:制冷模式和/或制热模式;控制空调器按照运行模式运行。As an optional implementation manner, before the air outlet state of the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner is controlled according to the determined preset temperature range, the method further includes: determining an operation mode corresponding to the preset temperature range, where The operating modes include: a cooling mode and/or a heating mode; the control air conditioner operates in an operating mode.
空调器在运行时,根据当前环境温度确定运行模式以调节温度。空调器的运行模式包括制冷模式和制热模式。其中,在制冷模式下,可以对人体上部局部送冷风降温,通过局部的冷刺激迅速改善人体整体热感觉;在制热模式下,可以对人体头部和下肢进行局部送暖风,通过局部的热刺激迅速改善人体整体冷感觉。可选地,根据当前环境温度所处的预设温度范围确定适用于当前环境温度的运行模式。在依据确定的预设温度范围控制空调器的至少两个出风口的出风状态之前,确定与预设温度范围对应的运行模式,比如,在偏热温度范围内,确定空调器的运行模式为制冷模式,在偏冷温度范围内,确定空调器的运行模式为制热模式。在确定与预设温度范围对应的运行模式之后,控制空调器按照确定好的运行模式运行。When the air conditioner is running, the operating mode is determined according to the current ambient temperature to adjust the temperature. The operating mode of the air conditioner includes a cooling mode and a heating mode. Among them, in the cooling mode, the cold air can be cooled locally to the upper part of the human body, and the overall thermal sensation of the human body can be quickly improved by local cold stimulation; in the heating mode, the local warm air can be locally applied to the human head and the lower limbs, through local Thermal stimulation quickly improves the overall cold feeling of the human body. Optionally, an operating mode suitable for the current ambient temperature is determined according to a preset temperature range in which the current ambient temperature is located. Determining an operation mode corresponding to the preset temperature range before controlling an air outlet state of the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the determined preset temperature range, for example, determining the operation mode of the air conditioner in the partial temperature range In the cooling mode, in the colder temperature range, it is determined that the operating mode of the air conditioner is the heating mode. After determining the operating mode corresponding to the preset temperature range, the control air conditioner operates in accordance with the determined operating mode.
作为一种可选的实施方式,依据确定的预设温度范围控制空调器的至少两个出风口的出风状态包括:在预设温度范围为第一温度范围时,控制第一出风口按照与第一温度范围对应的送风状态运行,其中,第一温度范围中的最小值大于第一阈值。As an optional implementation manner, controlling the air outlet state of the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the determined preset temperature range includes: controlling the first air outlet according to the preset temperature range being the first temperature range The first temperature range corresponds to a blow state, wherein a minimum of the first temperature range is greater than the first threshold.
在依据确定的预设温度范围控制空调器的至少两个出风口的出风状态时,判断预设温度范围是否处于第一温度范围,该第一温度范围可以对应偏热环境下的偏热温度范围,第一温度范围中的最小值大于第一阈值,该第一阈值为偏热环境中的温度值,也即,在当前环境温度大于第一阈值时,即认为当前环境温度为偏热环境中的温度。空调器的至少两个出风口包括第一出风口,该第一出风口可以为设置在空调器上方的上层出风口,可以为圆形出风口,也可以为矩形出风口。在第一温度范围时,人体的
头部、背部、胸口等为敏感部位,这些部位的局部热感觉对整体热感觉的影响权重较大,第一出风口送的风可以至少对人体的头部、背部、胸口等敏感部位送风降温,送风状态可以按照一定出风温度、紊流系数、出风流速、出风角度从第一出风口向下方弯曲。When the air outlet state of the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner is controlled according to the determined preset temperature range, determining whether the preset temperature range is in the first temperature range, the first temperature range may correspond to the partial heat temperature in the biased heat environment The range, the minimum value in the first temperature range is greater than the first threshold, and the first threshold is a temperature value in a biased environment, that is, when the current ambient temperature is greater than the first threshold, the current ambient temperature is considered to be a biased environment The temperature in the middle. The at least two air outlets of the air conditioner include a first air outlet, and the first air outlet may be an upper air outlet disposed above the air conditioner, and may be a circular air outlet or a rectangular air outlet. In the first temperature range, the human body
The head, back, chest and the like are sensitive parts. The local thermal sensation of these parts has a greater weighting effect on the overall thermal sensation. The wind sent by the first air outlet can supply air to at least the sensitive parts such as the head, back and chest of the human body. When the temperature is lowered, the air supply state may be bent downward from the first air outlet according to a certain air outlet temperature, a turbulence coefficient, an air flow rate, and an air outlet angle.
在判断预设温度范围是否处于第一温度范围之后,如果判断出预设温度范围处于第一温度范围,则控制第一出风口按照与第一温度范围对应的送风状态运行,从而达到通过局部冷刺激迅速改善人体整体热感觉的效果。After determining whether the preset temperature range is in the first temperature range, if it is determined that the preset temperature range is in the first temperature range, controlling the first air outlet to operate according to the air supply state corresponding to the first temperature range, thereby achieving local passage Cold stimulation quickly improves the overall thermal sensation of the human body.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在控制第一出风口按照与第一温度范围对应的送风状态运行时,该方法还包括:控制空调器按照制冷模式运行。As an optional implementation manner, when the first air outlet is controlled to operate in a blowing state corresponding to the first temperature range, the method further includes: controlling the air conditioner to operate in the cooling mode.
在确定当前环境温度所属的第一温度范围之后,可以确定当前环境为偏热环境,人体的头部、背部、胸口等的局部热感觉对整体热感觉的影响权重较大,而大腿、小腿和手等的局部热感觉对整体热感觉的影响权重较小。当人体长期处于偏热环境下,人体感觉闷热、不舒服,需要在这种热状态下加快身体散热。控制空调器按照制冷模式运行,为当前环境送冷风,可以通过第一出风口按照与第一温度范围对应的送风状态运行,至少为人体的头部、背部、胸口送冷风,而不用过多考虑为局部热感觉对整体热感觉的影响权重较小的大腿、小腿和手等送冷风,此时可以控制至少两个出风口中的其它出风口保持关闭状态。另外,冷气流很冷、密度高,可以绕过人体下部从上方流动,使冷气流不直接作用人体下部,达到为人体的上部局部送冷风降温的目的,高效地为人体带来舒适感,进而提高空调器的控制效率。After determining the first temperature range to which the current ambient temperature belongs, it may be determined that the current environment is a hot environment, and the local thermal sensation of the head, back, chest, etc. of the human body has a greater weight on the overall thermal sensation, while the thigh, the lower leg, and the The local thermal sensation of the hand has a smaller weighting effect on the overall thermal sensation. When the human body is in a warm environment for a long time, the human body feels stuffy and uncomfortable, and it is necessary to accelerate the body heat dissipation under such a hot state. The air conditioner is controlled to operate according to the cooling mode, and the cold air is sent to the current environment, and the first air outlet can be operated according to the air supply state corresponding to the first temperature range, and the cold air is sent to at least the head, the back, and the chest of the human body without excessive It is considered that the cold air is sent to the thigh, the calf and the hand, which have a small weight influence on the overall thermal sensation, and at this time, the other air outlets of the at least two air outlets can be controlled to remain closed. In addition, the cold airflow is very cold and has a high density. It can bypass the lower part of the human body and flow from above, so that the cold airflow does not directly act on the lower part of the human body, so as to provide cold air cooling for the upper part of the human body, and to bring comfort to the human body efficiently, and then Improve the control efficiency of the air conditioner.
可选地,在当前环境温度比较高时,此时仅控制第一出风口按照与第一温度范围对应的送风状态运行以为人体上部送风降温,还不能快速地为人体整体带来舒适感,则可以控制位于第一出风口的下层的第二出风口按照与第一温度范围对应的送风状态运行,以为人体下部送风降温。Optionally, when the current ambient temperature is relatively high, only the first air outlet is controlled to operate according to the air supply state corresponding to the first temperature range, so as to cool the upper part of the human body, and the utility model cannot quickly bring comfort to the whole body. Then, the second air outlet located at the lower layer of the first air outlet can be controlled to operate according to the air supply state corresponding to the first temperature range, so as to cool the air of the lower part of the human body.
作为一种可选的实施方式,控制第一出风口按照与第一温度范围对应的送风状态运行包括:确定距离预设平面的距离在第一预设距离范围内的出风口为第一出风口,其中,第一预设距离范围至少由目标对象的第一参数和热空气浮升力确定,目标对象为空调器送风以进行调温的对象,其中,第一参数为目标对象所属群体的平均高度。As an optional implementation manner, controlling the first air outlet to operate according to the air supply state corresponding to the first temperature range includes: determining that the distance from the preset plane is within the first preset distance range is the first air outlet a tuyere, wherein the first preset distance range is determined by at least a first parameter of the target object and a hot air floating force, and the target object is an object that is supplied by the air conditioner to perform temperature adjustment, wherein the first parameter is a group to which the target object belongs average height.
在确定当前环境温度所属的第一温度范围之后,控制第一出风口按照与第一温度范围对应的送风状态运行。该第一出风口在空调器上设置的位置距离预设平面的距离在第一预设距离范围内,可选地,第一出风口的中心高度距离预设平面的距离在第一预设距离范围内。其中,预设平面为用于衡量空调器上部署的至少两个出风口高度的基准平面,比如,将地面设为预设平面,则第一出风口与地面之间的距离在第一预设
距离范围内。第一预设距离范围至少由目标对象的第一参数和热空气浮升力确定,目标对象为在当前环境中,空调器送风以进行调温的对象,比如,目标对象为用户,第一参数为目标对象所属群体的平均高度,可以结合人均身高,并考虑热空气浮升力的影响、空调器设置的出风流速等,确定第一出风口在空调器上的高度,可选地,第一出风口的中心高度离地面高度推荐为150~170cm之间。其中,热空气浮升力可以由出风温度、紊流系数、风口大小、出风角度等进行确定。这样在制冷模式下,第一出风口送出的冷风可以对人体上部局部送风降温,通过局部冷刺激迅速改善人体整体热感觉,达到高效地为用户提高舒适度的效果。After determining the first temperature range to which the current ambient temperature belongs, the first air outlet is controlled to operate in a blow state corresponding to the first temperature range. The distance between the position of the first air outlet and the preset plane is within a first preset distance, and optionally, the distance between the center height of the first air outlet and the preset plane is at a first preset distance. Within the scope. The preset plane is a reference plane for measuring the height of at least two air outlets disposed on the air conditioner. For example, if the ground is set as a preset plane, the distance between the first air outlet and the ground is at a first preset.
Distance range. The first preset distance range is determined by at least a first parameter of the target object and a hot air floating force, and the target object is an object that is air-conditioned by the air conditioner to perform temperature adjustment in the current environment, for example, the target object is a user, the first parameter For the average height of the target group, the height of the person can be combined, and the influence of the hot air floating force, the air flow rate set by the air conditioner, and the like, the height of the first air outlet on the air conditioner is determined, optionally, the first The height of the center of the air outlet is recommended to be between 150 and 170 cm from the ground. Among them, the hot air floating force can be determined by the outlet air temperature, the turbulence coefficient, the tuyere size, the outlet angle, and the like. In this way, in the cooling mode, the cold air sent by the first air outlet can cool the local air supply to the upper part of the human body, and the overall cold feeling is quickly improved by the local cold stimulation, thereby achieving the effect of improving the comfort for the user efficiently.
作为一种可选的实施方式,依据确定的预设温度范围控制空调器的至少两个出风口的出风状态包括:在预设温度范围为第二温度范围时,控制第一出风口和第二出风口按照与第二温度范围对应的送风状态运行,其中,第二温度范围中的最大值小于第二阈值。As an optional implementation manner, controlling the air outlet state of the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the determined preset temperature range includes: controlling the first air outlet and the first when the preset temperature range is the second temperature range The two air outlets operate in a blow state corresponding to the second temperature range, wherein the maximum value in the second temperature range is less than the second threshold.
在依据确定的预设温度范围控制空调器的至少两个出风口的出风状态时,判断预设温度范围是否处于第二温度范围,该第二温度范围可以对应偏冷环境下的偏冷温度范围,第二温度范围中的最大值小于第二阈值,该第二阈值为偏冷环境中的温度值,也即,在当前环境温度小于第一阈值时,即认为当前环境温度为偏冷环境中的温度。空调器的至少两个出风口包括第一出风口和第二出风口,该第二出风口可以为设置在空调器上方的下层出风口,可以为圆形出风口,也可以为方形出风口。在第二温度范围时,人体的头部、大腿、小腿等为敏感部位,这些部位的局部冷感觉对整体冷感觉的影响权重较大,第一出风口送的风可以至少对人体的头部送风升温,第二出风口送的风可以至少对人体的大腿、小腿等敏感部位送风升温,送风状态可以按照一定出风温度、紊流系数、出风流速、出风角度从第一出风口和第二出风口向上方弯曲。When the air outlet state of the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner is controlled according to the determined preset temperature range, determining whether the preset temperature range is in the second temperature range, the second temperature range may correspond to the cold temperature in the cold environment a range, the maximum value in the second temperature range is less than a second threshold, and the second threshold is a temperature value in a cold environment, that is, when the current ambient temperature is less than the first threshold, the current ambient temperature is considered to be a cold environment The temperature in the middle. The at least two air outlets of the air conditioner include a first air outlet and a second air outlet, and the second air outlet may be a lower air outlet disposed above the air conditioner, and may be a circular air outlet or a square air outlet. In the second temperature range, the head, thighs, calves, etc. of the human body are sensitive parts, and the local cold feeling of these parts has a greater weight influence on the overall cold feeling, and the wind sent by the first air outlet can be at least on the head of the human body. The air supply is warmed up, and the wind sent by the second air outlet can supply air to at least the sensitive parts such as the thigh and the calf of the human body, and the air supply state can be according to a certain air outlet temperature, turbulence coefficient, air flow velocity, and air outlet angle from the first The air outlet and the second air outlet are bent upward.
在判断预设温度范围是否处于第二温度范围之后,如果判断出预设温度范围处于第二温度范围,则控制第一出风口和第二出风口按照与第二温度范围对应的送风状态运行,从而达到通过局部热刺激迅速改善人体整体冷感觉的效果。After determining whether the preset temperature range is in the second temperature range, if it is determined that the preset temperature range is in the second temperature range, controlling the first air outlet and the second air outlet to operate according to the air supply state corresponding to the second temperature range In order to achieve the effect of rapidly improving the overall cold feeling of the human body through local thermal stimulation.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在控制第一出风口和第二出风口按照与第二温度范围对应的送风状态运行时,该方法还包括:控制空调器按照制热模式运行。As an optional implementation manner, when controlling the first air outlet and the second air outlet to operate in a blowing state corresponding to the second temperature range, the method further includes: controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the heating mode.
在确定当前环境温度所属的第二温度范围之后,可以确定当前环境为偏冷环境。人体的头部、手部、大腿、小腿等的局部热感觉对整体热感觉影响权重大,而头部、背部、胸口等的局部热感觉对整体热感觉的影响权重较小。当人体长期处于偏冷环境下,人体感觉发抖、不舒服等,身体需要吸收热量。控制空调器按照制热模式运行,为当前环境送热风,可以通过第一出风口按照与第二温度范围对应的送风状态运行,至少为人体的头部送暖风,可以通过第二出风口按照与第二温度范围对应的送风状态
运行,至少为人体的手部、大腿、小腿送暖风,可以带来地暖带给人体的舒适感,从而达到了为人体的最上部和下部局部送暖风升温的目的,进而提高空调器的控制效率。After determining the second temperature range to which the current ambient temperature belongs, it may be determined that the current environment is a cold environment. The local thermal sensation of the head, hands, thighs, calves, etc. of the human body has a great influence on the overall thermal sensation, while the local thermal sensation of the head, back, chest, etc. has a small weighting effect on the overall thermal sensation. When the human body is in a cold environment for a long time, the human body feels trembling, uncomfortable, etc., and the body needs to absorb heat. The air conditioner is controlled to operate according to the heating mode, and the hot air is sent to the current environment, and the first air outlet can be operated according to the air supply state corresponding to the second temperature range, at least for the head of the human body, and the second air outlet can be passed. According to the air supply state corresponding to the second temperature range
Running, at least for the human body's hands, thighs, calves to send warm air, can bring the comfort of the floor heating to the human body, thus achieving the purpose of heating the upper and lower parts of the human body to warm the air, thereby improving the air conditioner Control efficiency.
作为一种可选的实施方式,控制第一出风口和第二出风口按照与第二温度范围对应的送风状态运行包括:确定距离预设平面的距离在第一预设距离范围内的出风口为第一出风口,确定距离预设平面的距离在第二预设距离范围内的出风口为第二出风口,其中,第一预设距离范围中的最小值大于第二预设距离范围的最大值,第一预设距离范围至少由目标对象的第一参数和热空气浮升力确定,第二预设距离范围至少由目标对象的第二参数和热空气浮升力确定,目标对象为空调器送风以进行调温的对象,其中,第一参数和第二参数为目标对象所属群体的平均高度。As an optional implementation manner, controlling the first air outlet and the second air outlet to operate according to the air supply state corresponding to the second temperature range includes: determining that the distance from the preset plane is within a first preset distance range The air outlet is a first air outlet, and the air outlet at a distance from the preset plane within a second preset distance is a second air outlet, wherein a minimum value of the first preset distance range is greater than a second preset distance range a maximum value, the first preset distance range is determined by at least a first parameter of the target object and a hot air floating force, and the second preset distance range is determined by at least a second parameter of the target object and a hot air floating force, the target object is an air conditioner The object that supplies air to perform temperature adjustment, wherein the first parameter and the second parameter are average heights of the group to which the target object belongs.
在确定当前环境温度所属的第二温度范围之后,控制第一出风口和第二出风口按照与第二温度范围对应的送风状态运行。第一出风口在空调器上设置的位置距离预设平面的距离在第一预设距离范围内,第二出风口在空调器上设置的位置距离预设平面的距离在第二预设距离范围内,可选地,第一出风口的中心高度距离预设平面的距离在第一预设距离范围内,第二出风口的中心高度距离预设平面的距离在第二预设距离范围内。其中,预设平面为用于衡量空调器上部署的至少两个出风口高度的基准平面,比如,将地面设为预设平面,则第一出风口与地面之间的距离在第一预设距离范围内,则第二出风口与地面之间的距离在第二预设距离范围内。After determining the second temperature range to which the current ambient temperature belongs, the first air outlet and the second air outlet are controlled to operate in a blow state corresponding to the second temperature range. The distance of the first air outlet disposed on the air conditioner from the preset plane is within a first preset distance range, and the distance of the second air outlet disposed on the air conditioner from the preset plane is within a second preset distance range Optionally, the distance between the center height of the first air outlet and the preset plane is within a first preset distance, and the distance between the center height of the second air outlet and the preset plane is within a second preset distance. The preset plane is a reference plane for measuring the height of at least two air outlets disposed on the air conditioner. For example, if the ground is set as a preset plane, the distance between the first air outlet and the ground is at a first preset. Within the distance range, the distance between the second air outlet and the ground is within a second preset distance.
上述第一预设距离范围至少由目标对象的第一参数和热空气浮升力确定,第二预设距离范围至少由目标对象的第二参数和热空气浮升力确定。目标对象为在当前环境中,空调器送风以进行调温的对象,比如,目标对象为用户,第一参数为目标对象所属群体的平均高度,可以结合人均身高,并考虑热空气浮升力的影响、空调器设置的出风流速等,确定第一出风口在空调器上的高度,可选地,第一出风口的中心高度离地面高度推荐为150~170cm之间。上述热空气浮升力可以由出风温度、紊流系数、风口大小、出风角度等进行确定。这样在制冷模式下,第一出风口送出的冷风可以对人体上部局部送风降温,通过局部冷刺激迅速改善人体整体热感觉。上述第二参数可以为人体小腿及大腿部位的平均高度,也可以根据儿童平均身高确定,可选地,第二出风口的中心高度离地面高度小于50cm,优选地,为30~50cm之间,这样在空调器运行在制热模式下,可以保证人体下部暖风能够覆盖人体小腿及大腿部位,儿童基本可以覆盖全身,能够高效地提高用户的舒适感,提高了空调器的控制效率。The first preset distance range is determined by at least a first parameter of the target object and a hot air floating force, and the second preset distance range is determined by at least a second parameter of the target object and a hot air floating force. The target object is an object in which the air conditioner supplies air to adjust the temperature in the current environment. For example, the target object is a user, and the first parameter is the average height of the group to which the target object belongs, which can be combined with the height of the person and consider the hot air floating force. The height of the first air outlet on the air conditioner is determined, and the height of the center of the first air outlet is preferably between 150 and 170 cm. The above-mentioned hot air floating force can be determined by the outlet air temperature, the turbulence coefficient, the tuyere size, the outlet angle, and the like. In this way, in the cooling mode, the cold air sent from the first air outlet can cool the local air supply to the upper part of the human body, and the overall thermal sensation of the human body is quickly improved by local cold stimulation. The second parameter may be an average height of the lower leg and the thigh of the human body, or may be determined according to the average height of the child. Optionally, the center height of the second air outlet is less than 50 cm from the ground, preferably between 30 and 50 cm. In this way, when the air conditioner is operated in the heating mode, the warm air of the lower part of the human body can cover the lower leg and the thigh of the human body, and the child can cover the whole body substantially, which can effectively improve the user's comfort and improve the control efficiency of the air conditioner.
作为一种可选的实施方式,出风状态包括以下至少之一:至少两个出风口的出风速度;至少两个出风口的出风温度;至少两个出风口的出风风向;至少两个出风口的启动状态;至少两个出风口的关闭状态。As an optional implementation manner, the air outlet state includes at least one of the following: an air outlet speed of the at least two air outlets; an air outlet temperature of the at least two air outlets; and an outlet wind direction of the at least two air outlets; at least two The starting state of the air outlets; the closing state of at least two air outlets.
检测当前环境温度,在检测当前环境温度之后,根据当前环境温度确定用于控制
空调器的至少两个出风口的控制参数,该控制参数包括至少两个出风口的出风状态。该出风状态可以包括至少两个出风口在当前环境温度下与送风相关的参数,还可以包括至少两个出风口的参数、运行状态。比如,至少两个出风口的出风温度,出风口的出风风向,出风口的大小、出风口的启动状态,出风口的关闭状态等,进而根据控制状态控制空调器输出对应的气流组织形式,达到高效地为用户带来舒适感的目的,提高了空调器控制的效率。Detecting the current ambient temperature, after detecting the current ambient temperature, determining for control based on the current ambient temperature
Control parameters of at least two air outlets of the air conditioner, the control parameters including an air outlet state of at least two air outlets. The air outlet state may include parameters related to the air supply of the at least two air outlets at the current ambient temperature, and may also include parameters and operating states of the at least two air outlets. For example, the outlet air temperature of at least two air outlets, the wind direction of the air outlet, the size of the air outlet, the starting state of the air outlet, the closed state of the air outlet, etc., and then control the airflow organization corresponding to the output of the air conditioner according to the control state. To achieve the purpose of bringing comfort to the user efficiently, and to improve the efficiency of air conditioner control.
需要说明的是,在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行,并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。It should be noted that the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings may be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and, although shown in the flowchart, The steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than that herein.
实施例2Example 2
下面结合优选的实施例对本发明的技术方案进行说明。The technical solution of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with preferred embodiments.
该实施例结合人体不同部分对冷、热刺激的不同响应程度,相应地设计了一种结合局部冷、热刺激来改善人体热舒适的空调器及气流组织形式,使得人体在使用空调器的过程中可以较好、较快地获得舒适感,提高空调器的控制效率。This embodiment combines the different degrees of response of different parts of the human body to cold and heat stimulation, and accordingly designs an air conditioner and airflow organization form that combines local cold and heat stimulation to improve the thermal comfort of the human body, so that the human body uses the air conditioner. The comfort can be obtained better and faster, and the control efficiency of the air conditioner can be improved.
图2是根据本发明实施例的一种空调器的示意图。如图2所示,该空调器包括:上层出风口1和下层出风口2。2 is a schematic view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the air conditioner includes an upper air outlet 1 and a lower air outlet 2.
在偏热环境下,在空调器制冷动态降温过程中,由上层出风口1送风,能够对人体上部局部送冷风降温,通过局部冷刺激迅速改善人体整体冷感觉,使人体较快地得到舒适感。在偏冷环境下,在空调器制热动态升温过程中,由上层出风口1和下层出风口2送风,能够对人体的头部、手部、大腿、小腿等进行局部送暖风,通过局部的热刺激迅速改善人体整体热感觉,使人体较快到感觉温暖而达到热舒适,提高了空调器的控制效率。In the hot environment, during the cooling process of the air conditioner, the air is blown from the upper air outlet 1 to cool the upper part of the human body, and the cold cold feeling is quickly improved by the local cold stimulation, so that the human body can be comforted quickly. sense. In the cold environment, during the heating and heating process of the air conditioner, the air is blown from the upper air outlet 1 and the lower air outlet 2, and the local warm air can be applied to the head, the hand, the thigh, the lower leg, etc. of the human body. The local thermal stimulation quickly improves the overall thermal sensation of the human body, making the human body feel warmer and warmer, and improves the control efficiency of the air conditioner.
图3是根据本发明实施例的一种空调器的风口设计高度的示意图。如图3所示,以地面作为分口设计的基准面,上层出风口1距离地面的高度优选为150~170cm,下层出风口2距离地面的高度优选为30~50cm。举例而言,以中国成年人现有统计人体平均身高为实施例参照对象,女生平均身高为158cm,男生平均身高为168cm,取人体平均身高为165cm;在冷热刺激作用下,在偏热环境下最为敏感的部位大致为头部、背部、胸口等,而在偏冷环境下最为敏感的部位为头部、大腿、小腿和手等部位;家用空调器的出风口平均风速设计值一般在5.5m/s,考虑到空调器在处理后空气温度变化引起的密度变化,因此需要考虑处理后空气浮升力或下坠力的影响,且在空调器制热过程中,至少保证离空调器5m范围内下层出风口2送的暖风能够覆盖人体小腿及
大腿部位,儿童基本可以覆盖全身。基于以上条件,结合流动和传热计算,上层出风口1的中心高度距离地面的高度优选为150~170cm,下层出风口2的中心高度距离地面的高度小于50cm,优选在30~50cm之间。3 is a schematic view of a tuyere design height of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, with the ground as the reference surface of the split design, the height of the upper air outlet 1 from the ground is preferably 150 to 170 cm, and the height of the lower air outlet 2 from the ground is preferably 30 to 50 cm. For example, the average height of the human body in Chinese adults is taken as an example. The average height of girls is 158cm, the average height of boys is 168cm, and the average height of the human body is 165cm. Under the effect of cold and heat, in a hot environment. The most sensitive parts are roughly the head, back, chest, etc., while the most sensitive parts in the cold environment are the head, thigh, calf and hand; the average wind speed design value of the air outlet of the household air conditioner is generally 5.5. m/s, taking into account the density change caused by the air temperature change of the air conditioner after treatment, it is necessary to consider the influence of the air lift or the falling force after the treatment, and at least within 5m from the air conditioner during the heating process of the air conditioner The warm air sent by the lower air outlet 2 can cover the human leg and
In the thigh area, the child can cover the whole body. Based on the above conditions, in combination with the calculation of flow and heat transfer, the height of the center height of the upper air outlet 1 from the ground is preferably 150 to 170 cm, and the height of the center height of the lower air outlet 2 is less than 50 cm from the ground, preferably between 30 and 50 cm.
图4是根据本发明实施例的一种人体模型的示意图。如图4所示,人体的部位包括:头部、颈部、胸口、背部、上臂、下臂、手、大腿、前侧小腿、后侧小腿、脚等。在偏热环境下,最为敏感的部位为头部、背部、胸口,也即,在偏热环境下,人体头部、背部、胸口的局部热感觉对整体热感觉的影响权重较大;而在偏冷环境下,最为敏感的部位为头部、大腿、小腿和手等部位,也即,在偏冷环境下,人体头部、大腿、小腿和手的局部热感觉对整体热感觉的影响权重较大。4 is a schematic diagram of a human body model in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the parts of the human body include: the head, the neck, the chest, the back, the upper arm, the lower arm, the hand, the thigh, the front side calf, the back side calf, the foot, and the like. In a hot environment, the most sensitive parts are the head, back, and chest. That is, in a hot environment, the local thermal sensation of the head, back, and chest of the human body has a greater weight on the overall thermal sensation; In the cold environment, the most sensitive parts are the head, thigh, calf and hand, that is, the weight of the human head, thigh, calf and hand on the overall thermal sensation in the cold environment. Larger.
在空调器的上层出风口距离地面的高度在150~170cm内,下层出风口距离地面的高度在30~50cm内时,在偏热环境下,空调器制冷动态降温过程中由上层出风口送风,能够为身高160cm人体的上部进行局部送风降温,通过局部冷刺激迅速改善人体整体热感觉,使人体较快地得到舒适感;在偏冷环境下,空调器制热动态升温过程中由上层出风口和下层出风口送风,能够对该身高为160cm的人体头部和距离地面50cm的腿部进行局部送暖风,通过局部的热刺激迅速改善人体整体热感觉,使人体较快到感觉温暖而达到热舒适,提高了空调器的控制效率。When the upper air outlet of the air conditioner is within a distance of 150-170 cm from the ground, and the height of the lower air outlet is within 30-50 cm from the ground, in the hot environment, the air outlet of the air conditioner is blown by the upper air outlet during the cooling process. It can locally cool the upper part of the human body with a height of 160cm, and quickly improve the overall thermal sensation of the human body through local cold stimulation, so that the human body can get comfort quickly; in the cold environment, the upper layer of the air conditioner is heated during the dynamic heating process. The air outlet and the lower air outlet provide air, which can locally warm the human head with a height of 160cm and a leg 50cm away from the ground. The local thermal stimulation can quickly improve the overall thermal feeling of the human body, making the human body feel faster. Warm and comfortable, improving the control efficiency of the air conditioner.
图5是根据本发明实施例的一种在偏热环境下空调器制冷运行时的气流组织形式的示意图。如图5所示,在偏热环境下,人体最为敏感的部位为头部、背部、胸口,处于人体上部,此时空调器的上层出风口1保持开启状态,空调器的下层出风口2可以在温度不是很高的情况下处于关闭状态。在空调器制冷动态降温过程中,由上层出风口1为人体的上部送冷风降温,根据当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的上层出风口1的控制参数,根据控制参数确定冷气流从上向下弯曲的气流组织形式,如图5中曲线箭头所指示方向,从而通过局部冷刺激迅速改善人体整体热感觉,使人体较快地得到舒适感,提高了空调器的控制效率。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the airflow organization form of an air conditioner in a heat-storing environment according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5, in the hot environment, the most sensitive part of the human body is the head, the back, and the chest, which are in the upper part of the human body. At this time, the upper air outlet 1 of the air conditioner is kept open, and the lower air outlet 2 of the air conditioner can be It is off when the temperature is not very high. During the cooling process of the air conditioner refrigeration dynamics, the upper air outlet 1 sends cold air to the upper part of the human body, and the control parameters for controlling the upper air outlet 1 of the air conditioner are determined according to the current ambient temperature, and the cold air flow is determined from the upper direction according to the control parameters. The downward curved airflow organization form, as indicated by the curved arrow in Fig. 5, rapidly improves the overall thermal sensation of the human body through local cold stimulation, so that the human body gets comfort quickly and improves the control efficiency of the air conditioner.
图6是根据本发明实施例的一种在中性稳态环境下空调器制冷运行时的气流组织形式示意图。如图6所示,在中性稳态环境下,人体感觉到比较舒适。人体本身会自然产热,空调器的气流不需要过多吹到人体,直接冲击人体皮肤。为避免空调器在制冷运行下,局部的冷刺激导致人体整体热感觉偏冷,造成不适感,可以启动上层出风口,根据当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的上层出风口1的控制参数,根据控制参数确定向上层流向的气流组织形式,如图6所示曲线箭头所指示方向,从而使得空调器送出的风绕过人身体,在调节环境温度的同时,避免为人体带来不适感。6 is a schematic view showing the airflow organization form of an air conditioner in a cooling operation in a neutral steady state environment according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, the human body feels comfortable in a neutral steady state environment. The human body naturally produces heat, and the airflow of the air conditioner does not need to be blown to the human body too much, directly impacting the human skin. In order to avoid the air conditioner in the cooling operation, the local cold stimulation causes the whole body to feel cold and cause discomfort, and the upper air outlet can be activated to determine the control parameters of the upper air outlet 1 for controlling the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature. According to the control parameters, the airflow organization form of the upward flow direction is determined, as indicated by the curved arrow shown in FIG. 6, so that the wind sent by the air conditioner bypasses the human body, and the ambient temperature is adjusted while avoiding the discomfort of the human body.
图7是根据本发明实施例的一种空调器在制热运行时的气流组织形式示意图。如图7所示,在偏冷环境下,人体最为敏感的部位为头部、手部、大腿、小腿等部位。
此时空调器的上层出风口1和下层出风口2都保持开启状态。在空调器制热动态升温的过程中,由上层出风口1为人体的头部送冷暖风升温,根据当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的上层出风口1的控制参数,根据控制参数确定暖气流从下向上弯曲的气流组织形式,如图7所示的上曲线箭头所指示方向,由下层出风口2为人体的手部、大腿、小腿等部位送冷暖风升温,根据当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的下层出风口2的控制参数,根据控制参数确定暖气流从下向上弯曲的气流组织形式,如图7所示的下曲线箭头所指示方向,从而通过局部冷刺激迅速改善人体整体热感觉,使人体较快地得到舒适感,提高了空调器的控制效率。FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the airflow organization form of an air conditioner during a heating operation according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 7, in the cold environment, the most sensitive parts of the human body are the head, hands, thighs, calves and other parts.
At this time, the upper air outlet 1 and the lower air outlet 2 of the air conditioner are kept open. During the heating and heating process of the air conditioner, the upper air outlet 1 sends warm and warm air to the head of the human body, and the control parameters for controlling the upper air outlet 1 of the air conditioner are determined according to the current ambient temperature, and the heating is determined according to the control parameters. The airflow organization form that the flow is bent from the bottom to the top, as indicated by the upper curved arrow shown in FIG. 7, the lower air outlet 2 sends warm and cold air to the hand, thigh, calf and the like of the human body, and is determined according to the current ambient temperature. Controlling the control parameters of the lower air outlet 2 of the air conditioner, determining the airflow organization form of the heating flow from the bottom to the top according to the control parameter, as indicated by the lower curved arrow shown in FIG. 7, thereby rapidly improving the overall body by local cold stimulation The thermal sensation makes the human body feel comfortable faster and improves the control efficiency of the air conditioner.
图8是根据本发明实施例的一种气流组织形式的温差射流曲线的示意图。如图8所示,该实施例的温差射流曲线对应图7所示的空调器在制热运行时的气流组织形式。当出风温度大于环境温度时,因受浮升力影响,射流轴线在原来不考虑浮升力的虚线的基础上发生了偏离,形成向上弯曲的轨迹曲线。对应的轴线轨迹方程如下式(1)所不:Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of a temperature differential jet profile in the form of a gas flow organization in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the temperature difference jet curve of this embodiment corresponds to the airflow organization form of the air conditioner shown in FIG. 7 during the heating operation. When the outlet air temperature is greater than the ambient temperature, due to the influence of the floating force, the jet axis deviates from the dotted line which does not consider the floating force, forming an upward curved curve. The corresponding axis trajectory equation is as follows: (1):
其中,y为轨迹曲线的纵向偏离距离,d0为风口的直径,x为轨迹曲线的横向偏离距离,α为出风角度,g为重力加速度,ΔT0为出风断面温差,v0为出风流速,Te为环境温度,a为紊流系数,y′为射流轨迹偏离A点的纵向距离,A′为A偏离y′之后的点,如下式(2)所示:Where y is the longitudinal deviation distance of the trajectory curve, d 0 is the diameter of the tuyere, x is the lateral deviation distance of the trajectory curve, α is the angle of the wind, g is the acceleration of gravity, ΔT 0 is the temperature difference of the wind section, and v 0 is Wind flow rate, T e is the ambient temperature, a is the turbulence coefficient, y' is the longitudinal distance of the jet trajectory from point A, and A' is the point after A deviates from y', as shown in the following formula (2):
其中,ΔT0=T0-Te,T0为出风温度,r0为风口的半径,为射流轴线距离(如图8所示的虚线上距离),比如,当A点的坐标为(x,xtgα)时,s为坐标原点到A点之间的虚线距离。当ΔT0越大时,A点对应的浮升力越大,该浮升力为ρe·g,ρm·g为空气的重力。Where ΔT 0 =T 0 -T e , T 0 is the outlet air temperature, and r 0 is the radius of the tuyere, The distance from the jet axis (the distance on the dotted line as shown in Fig. 8), for example, when the coordinate of the point A is (x, xtgα), s is the dotted line distance from the origin of the coordinate to the point A. When ΔT 0 is larger, the buoyancy corresponding to point A is larger, and the lift force is ρ e ·g, and ρ m ·g is the gravity of air.
由以上射流计算方程(1)和(2)可知,影响射流轴线轨迹的关键因素为出风温度T0、环境温度Te、紊流系数a、风口大小r0、出风流速v0、出风角度α等。From the above jet calculation equations (1) and (2), the key factors affecting the jet axis trajectory are the outlet temperature T 0 , the ambient temperature T e , the turbulence coefficient a, the tuyere size r 0 , the outlet flow velocity v 0 , and Wind angle α and so on.
该实施例的空调器基于人体局部热刺激对人体热舒适度影响而设计,考虑了动态环境的舒适性及稳态环境的舒适性。人体对冷刺激的反应较为敏感,而对热刺激相对
较为滞后,也即,在偏热环境下,人体局部的冷刺激有利于人体整体热感觉的改善,但是在舒适稳态环境下,局部的冷刺激将导致人体整体热感觉偏冷,造成不适感,此时可以采用制冷运行模式下或者制热模式下的气流组织形式,如图5至图7所示。The air conditioner of this embodiment is designed based on the influence of local thermal stimulation on the thermal comfort of the human body, taking into consideration the comfort of the dynamic environment and the comfort of the steady environment. The body is more sensitive to cold stimuli, but to thermal stimuli
It is lagging, that is, in a hot environment, the cold stimulation of the human body is beneficial to the improvement of the overall thermal sensation of the human body. However, in a comfortable steady state environment, local cold stimulation will cause the overall thermal sensation of the human body to be cold and cause discomfort. At this time, the airflow organization form in the cooling operation mode or the heating mode can be adopted, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7.
该实施例提出了一种通过局部冷热刺激改善人体热舒适的空调器及控制方法,结合人体不同部分对冷、热刺激的不同响应程度,结合人均身高状态,并考虑热空气浮升力,风速等影响因素,设计一种通过局部冷、热刺激改善人体热舒适的空调器及气流组织形式,使得人体在使用空调过程中的可以较好较快的获得舒适感,提高了空调器的控制效率。The embodiment proposes an air conditioner and a control method for improving the thermal comfort of the human body through local cold and heat stimulation, combined with different degrees of response of different parts of the human body to cold and heat stimulation, combined with the state of height of the person, and considering the hot air floating force, the wind speed By influencing factors, designing an air conditioner and airflow organization form that improves the thermal comfort of the human body through local cold and heat stimulation, so that the human body can obtain comfort comfortably and quickly in the process of using air conditioner, and improve the control efficiency of the air conditioner. .
实施例3Example 3
本发明实施例还提供了一种空调器的控制装置。需要说明的是,该实施例的空调器的控制装置可以执行本发明实施例的空调器的控制方法。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a control device for an air conditioner. It should be noted that the control device of the air conditioner of this embodiment can execute the control method of the air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention.
图9是根据本发明实施例的一种空调器的控制装置的示意图。如图9所示,该空调器的控制装置包括:检测单元10、确定单元20和控制单元30。9 is a schematic diagram of a control device of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the control device of the air conditioner includes a detecting unit 10, a determining unit 20, and a control unit 30.
检测单元10,用于检测当前环境温度。The detecting unit 10 is configured to detect the current ambient temperature.
确定单元20,用于根据当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的至少两个出风口的控制参数。The determining unit 20 is configured to determine a control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature.
控制单元30,用于根据控制参数控制空调器输出对应的气流组织形式。The control unit 30 is configured to control the airflow organization corresponding to the air conditioner output according to the control parameter.
此处需要说明的是,上述检测单元10、确定单元20和控制单元30可以作为装置的一部分运行在空调器中,可以通过空调器中的处理器来执行上述单元实现的功能。It should be noted here that the above-mentioned detecting unit 10, determining unit 20 and control unit 30 can be operated in the air conditioner as part of the device, and the functions realized by the above unit can be performed by the processor in the air conditioner.
需要说明的是,该实施例中的检测单元10可以用于执行本申请实施例1中的步骤S102,该实施例中的确定单元20可以用于执行本申请实施例1中的步骤S104,该实施例中的控制单元30可以用于执行本申请实施例1中的步骤S106。It should be noted that the detecting unit 10 in this embodiment may be used to perform step S102 in the first embodiment of the present application, and the determining unit 20 in the embodiment may be used to perform step S104 in Embodiment 1 of the present application, The control unit 30 in the embodiment may be used to perform step S106 in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
可选地,确定单元20包括:确定模块和控制模块。其中,确定模块,用于确定当前环境温度所属的预设温度范围;控制模块,用于依据确定的预设温度范围控制空调器的至少两个出风口的出风状态,其中,至少两个出风口位于空调器的不同高度,控制参数包括出风状态。Optionally, the determining unit 20 includes: a determining module and a control module. The determining module is configured to determine a preset temperature range to which the current ambient temperature belongs; and the control module is configured to control an air outlet state of the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the determined preset temperature range, wherein at least two out The tuyere is located at different heights of the air conditioner, and the control parameters include the air outlet state.
此处需要说明的是,上述确定模块和控制模块可以作为装置的一部分运行在空调器中,可以通过空调器中的处理器来执行上述单元实现的功能。It should be noted here that the above determining module and the control module can be operated in the air conditioner as part of the device, and the functions realized by the above unit can be performed by the processor in the air conditioner.
可选地,该装置还包括:第一确定单元,在依据确定的预设温度范围控制空调器
的至少两个出风口的出风状态之前,确定与预设温度范围对应的运行模式,其中,运行模式包括:制冷模式和/或制热模式;控制空调器按照运行模式运行。Optionally, the device further includes: a first determining unit, controlling the air conditioner according to the determined preset temperature range
Before the air outlet state of the at least two air outlets, an operation mode corresponding to the preset temperature range is determined, wherein the operation mode includes: a cooling mode and/or a heating mode; and the control air conditioner operates according to the operation mode.
此处需要说明的是,上述第一确定单元可以作为装置的一部分运行在空调器中,可以通过空调器中的处理器来执行上述单元实现的功能。It should be noted here that the above-mentioned first determining unit can be operated in the air conditioner as a part of the device, and the functions realized by the above unit can be performed by the processor in the air conditioner.
可选地,控制模块包括:第一控制子模块,用于在预设温度范围为第一温度范围时,控制第一出风口按照与第一温度范围对应的送风状态运行,其中,第一温度范围中的最小值大于第一阈值。Optionally, the control module includes: a first control submodule, configured to control, when the preset temperature range is the first temperature range, to operate the first air outlet according to a air supply state corresponding to the first temperature range, where The minimum of the temperature range is greater than the first threshold.
此处需要说明的是,上述第一控制子模块可以作为装置的一部分运行在空调器中,可以通过空调器中的处理器来执行上述单元实现的功能。It should be noted here that the above-mentioned first control sub-module can be operated in the air conditioner as a part of the device, and the functions realized by the above-mentioned unit can be performed by the processor in the air conditioner.
可选地,控制模块包括:第二控制子模块,用于在控制第一出风口按照与第一温度范围对应的送风状态运行时,控制空调器按照制冷模式运行。Optionally, the control module includes: a second control submodule, configured to control the air conditioner to operate in the cooling mode when the first air outlet is controlled to operate in a blowing state corresponding to the first temperature range.
此处需要说明的是,上述第二控制子模块可以作为装置的一部分运行在空调器中,可以通过空调器中的处理器来执行上述单元实现的功能。It should be noted here that the above-mentioned second control sub-module can be operated in the air conditioner as a part of the device, and the functions realized by the above unit can be performed by the processor in the air conditioner.
可选地,第一控制子模块还用于确定距离预设平面的距离在第一预设距离范围内的出风口为第一出风口,其中,第一预设距离范围至少由目标对象的第一参数和热空气浮升力确定,目标对象为空调器送风以进行调温的对象,其中,第一参数为目标对象所属群体的平均高度。Optionally, the first control sub-module is further configured to determine that the air outlet that is within a first preset distance from the preset plane is the first air outlet, wherein the first preset distance range is at least by the target object. A parameter and a hot air floating force are determined, and the target object is an object that the air conditioner supplies air to perform temperature adjustment, wherein the first parameter is an average height of a group to which the target object belongs.
可选地,控制模块包括:第三控制子模块,用于在预设温度范围为第二温度范围时,控制第一出风口和第二出风口按照与第二温度范围对应的送风状态运行,其中,第二温度范围中的最大值小于第二阈值。Optionally, the control module includes: a third control submodule, configured to control the first air outlet and the second air outlet to operate according to a air supply state corresponding to the second temperature range when the preset temperature range is the second temperature range Wherein the maximum of the second temperature range is less than the second threshold.
此处需要说明的是,上述第三控制子模块可以作为装置的一部分运行在空调器中,可以通过空调器中的处理器来执行上述单元实现的功能。It should be noted here that the above-mentioned third control sub-module can be operated in the air conditioner as a part of the device, and the functions realized by the above unit can be performed by the processor in the air conditioner.
可选地,该控制模块还包括:第四控制子模块,用于在控制第一出风口和第二出风口按照与第二温度范围对应的送风状态运行时,控制空调器按照制热模式运行。Optionally, the control module further includes: a fourth control submodule, configured to control the air conditioner according to the heating mode when controlling the first air outlet and the second air outlet to operate according to the air supply state corresponding to the second temperature range run.
此处需要说明的是,上述第四控制子模块可以作为装置的一部分运行在空调器中,可以通过空调器中的处理器来执行上述单元实现的功能。It should be noted here that the fourth control sub-module described above can be operated in the air conditioner as part of the device, and the functions realized by the above unit can be performed by the processor in the air conditioner.
可选地,第四控制子模块还用于确定距离预设平面的距离在第一预设距离范围内的出风口为第一出风口,确定距离预设平面的距离在第二预设距离范围内的出风口为第二出风口,其中,第一预设距离范围中的最小值大于第二预设距离范围的最大值,第一预设距离范围至少由目标对象的第一参数和热空气浮升力确定,第二预设距离范
围至少由目标对象的第二参数和热空气浮升力确定,目标对象为空调器送风以进行调温的对象,其中,第一参数和第二参数为目标对象所属群体的平均高度。Optionally, the fourth control sub-module is further configured to determine that the air outlet that is within a first preset distance from the preset plane is the first air outlet, and the distance from the preset plane is determined to be within the second preset distance range. The air outlet inside is a second air outlet, wherein a minimum value of the first preset distance range is greater than a maximum value of the second preset distance range, and the first preset distance range is at least a first parameter of the target object and hot air Lifting force determination, second preset distance
The circumference is determined by at least a second parameter of the target object and a hot air floating force, and the target object is an object that the air conditioner supplies air to perform temperature adjustment, wherein the first parameter and the second parameter are average heights of the group to which the target object belongs.
可选地,上述出风状态包括以下至少之一:至少两个出风口的出风速度;至少两个出风口的出风温度;至少两个出风口的出风风向;至少两个出风口的启动状态;至少两个出风口的关闭状态。Optionally, the air outlet state includes at least one of the following: an air outlet speed of at least two air outlets; an air outlet temperature of at least two air outlets; an air outlet direction of at least two air outlets; and at least two air outlets Start state; at least two air outlets are closed.
该实施例通过检测单元10检测当前环境温度,通过确定单元20根据当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的至少两个出风口的控制参数,通过控制单元30根据控制参数控制空调器输出对应的气流组织形式,而通过至少两个出风口的控制参数输出的气流组织形式改善人体热舒适度,使得人体在使用空调过程中的可以高效地获得舒适感,解决了空调器的控制效率低的问题,进而达到了提高空调器的控制效率的效果。In this embodiment, the current ambient temperature is detected by the detecting unit 10, and the control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner is determined by the determining unit 20 according to the current ambient temperature, and the airflow corresponding to the output of the air conditioner is controlled by the control unit 30 according to the control parameter. The organization form, and the airflow organization output through the control parameters of at least two air outlets improves the thermal comfort of the human body, so that the human body can obtain comfort comfortably in the process of using the air conditioner, and solves the problem of low control efficiency of the air conditioner. Further, the effect of improving the control efficiency of the air conditioner is achieved.
实施例4Example 4
本发明实施例提供了一种存储介质,该存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,在程序运行时控制存储介质所在设备执行本发明实施例的空调器的控制方法。The embodiment of the invention provides a storage medium, which includes a stored program, wherein the device in which the storage medium is located controls the control method of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the invention when the program is running.
本申请实施例所提供的各个功能模块可以在空调器或者类似的运算装置中运行,也可以作为存储介质的一部分进行存储。The various functional modules provided by the embodiments of the present application may be operated in an air conditioner or the like, or may be stored as part of a storage medium.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以用于保存上述方法实施例和装置实施例所提供的空调器的控制方法所执行的程序代码。Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may be used to save the program code executed by the control method of the air conditioner provided by the foregoing method embodiment and the device embodiment.
可选地,在本实施例中,存储介质被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:检测当前环境温度;根据当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的至少两个出风口的控制参数;根据控制参数控制空调器输出对应的气流组织形式。Optionally, in this embodiment, the storage medium is configured to store program code for performing the following steps: detecting a current ambient temperature; determining a control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature; The airflow organization corresponding to the air conditioner output is controlled according to the control parameter.
可选地,在本实施例中,存储介质还可以被设置为存储空调器的控制方法提供的各种优选地或可选的方法步骤的程序代码。Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the storage medium may also be provided as program code for storing various preferred or optional method steps provided by the control method of the air conditioner.
实施例5Example 5
本发明实施例还提供了一种处理器,该处理器用于运行程序,其中,程序运行时执行本发明实施例的控制方法。The embodiment of the invention further provides a processor for running a program, wherein the control method of the embodiment of the invention is executed when the program runs.
在发明本实施例中,上述处理器可以调用空调器的控制方法的运行程序。In the present embodiment of the invention, the processor may call an operating program of the control method of the air conditioner.
可选地,在本实施例中,处理器可以被设置为执行下述步骤:检测当前环境温度;根据当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的至少两个出风口的控制参数;根据控制参数
控制空调器输出对应的气流组织形式。Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor may be configured to perform the steps of: detecting a current ambient temperature; determining a control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature; according to the control parameter
Controls the airflow organization corresponding to the air conditioner output.
上述处理器可以通过运行存储在存储器内的软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述的空调器的控制方法。The above processor can execute various functional applications and data processing by running software programs and modules stored in the memory, that is, implementing the above-described control method of the air conditioner.
实施例6Example 6
本发明实施例还提供了一种空调器。An embodiment of the present invention also provides an air conditioner.
图10是根据本发明实施例的一种空调器的示意图。如图10所示,该空调器包括:传感器40、处理器50和执行机构60。Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of an air conditioner in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the air conditioner includes a sensor 40, a processor 50, and an actuator 60.
传感器40,用于检测当前环境温度。The sensor 40 is configured to detect the current ambient temperature.
处理器50,用于根据当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的至少两个出风口的控制参数,产生控制指令。The processor 50 is configured to determine a control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature, and generate a control instruction.
执行机构60,用于依据控制指令控制空调器输出对应的气流组织形式。The actuator 60 is configured to control the airflow organization corresponding to the air conditioner output according to the control instruction.
需要说明的是,该实施例中的传感器40可以用于执行本申请实施例1中的步骤S102,该实施例中的处理器50可以用于执行本申请实施例1中的步骤S104,该实施例中的执行机构60可以用于执行本申请实施例1中的步骤S106。It should be noted that the sensor 40 in this embodiment may be used to perform step S102 in the first embodiment of the present application. The processor 50 in this embodiment may be used to perform step S104 in the embodiment 1 of the present application. The actuator 60 in the example can be used to perform step S106 in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
在本实施例中,上述空调器执行的控制方法包括以下步骤的程序代码:检测当前环境温度;根据当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的至少两个出风口的控制参数;根据控制参数控制空调器输出对应的气流组织形式。In this embodiment, the control method executed by the air conditioner includes the following steps: detecting a current ambient temperature; determining a control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature; and controlling the air conditioner according to the control parameter The output of the corresponding airflow organization.
可选地,该空调器可以包括:一个或多个处理器、存储器、以及传输装置。Optionally, the air conditioner may include: one or more processors, a memory, and a transmission device.
其中,存储器可用于存储软件程序以及模块,如本发明实施例中的空调器及其控制方法、装置对应的程序指令/模块,处理器通过运行存储在存储器内的软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述的空调器的控制方法。存储器可包括高速随机存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中,存储器可进一步包括相对于处理器远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至终端。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory can be used to store a software program and a module, such as an air conditioner and a control method thereof, and a program instruction/module corresponding to the device in the embodiment of the present invention. The processor executes the software program and the module stored in the memory, thereby executing each A functional application and data processing, that is, the above-described control method of the air conditioner. The memory may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory. In some examples, the memory can further include memory remotely located relative to the processor, which can be connected to the terminal over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
上述的传输装置用于经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括有线网络及无线网络。在一个实例中,传输装置包括一个网络适配器(Network Interface Controller,NIC),其可通过网线与其他网络设备与路由器相连从而可与互联网或局域网进行通讯。在一个实例中,传输装置为射频(Radio Frequency,RF)模块,
其用于通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。The above transmission device is for receiving or transmitting data via a network. Specific examples of the above network may include a wired network and a wireless network. In one example, the transmission device includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices and routers via a network cable to communicate with the Internet or a local area network. In one example, the transmission device is a radio frequency (RF) module.
It is used to communicate wirelessly with the Internet.
其中,具体地,存储器用于存储空调器内的应用程序。Among them, specifically, the memory is used to store an application in the air conditioner.
处理器可以通过传输装置调用存储器存储的信息及应用程序,以执行上述方法实施例中的各个可选或优选实施例的方法步骤的程序代码。The processor can call the memory stored information and the application by the transmitting device to execute the program code of the method steps of each of the alternative or preferred embodiments of the above method embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指示空调器相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一空调器可读存储介质中,存储介质可以包括:闪存盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁盘或光盘等。One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the various methods of the above embodiments can be completed by a program indicating the hardware related to the air conditioner, and the program can be stored in an air conditioner readable storage medium, the storage medium It may include: a flash disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
如上参照附图以示例的方式描述了根据本发明的空调器的控制方法及装置。但是,本领域技术人员应当理解,对于上述本发明所提出的空调器的控制方法及装置,还可以在不脱离本发明内容的基础上做出各种改进。因此,本发明的保护范围应当由所附的权利要求书的内容确定。The control method and apparatus of the air conditioner according to the present invention are described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, those skilled in the art should understand that various improvements can be made to the control method and apparatus of the air conditioner proposed by the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the content of the appended claims.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in a storage device by a computing device, or they may be fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以应用于空调器的控制过程中,采用检测当前环境温度;根据当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的至少两个出风口的控制参数;根据控制参数控制空调器输出对应的气流组织形式,从而通过至少两个出风口的控制参数输出的气流组织形式改善人体热舒适度,使得人体在使用空调过程中的可以高效地获得舒适感,解决了空调器的控制效率低的问题,进而达到了提高空调器的控制效率的效果。
The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the control process of the air conditioner, and detects the current ambient temperature; determines control parameters for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature; and controls the air conditioner according to the control parameter. The corresponding airflow organization form is output, thereby improving the thermal comfort of the human body through the airflow organization form outputted by the control parameters of at least two air outlets, so that the human body can obtain comfort comfortably in the process of using the air conditioner, and the control efficiency of the air conditioner is solved. The low problem further achieves the effect of improving the control efficiency of the air conditioner.
Claims (14)
- 一种空调器的控制方法,包括:A method of controlling an air conditioner, comprising:检测当前环境温度;Detecting the current ambient temperature;根据所述当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的至少两个出风口的控制参数;Determining, according to the current ambient temperature, a control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner;根据所述控制参数控制所述空调器输出对应的气流组织形式。And controlling the airflow organization form corresponding to the air conditioner output according to the control parameter.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,根据所述当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的至少两个出风口的控制参数包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein determining control parameters for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature comprises:确定所述当前环境温度所属的预设温度范围;Determining a preset temperature range to which the current ambient temperature belongs;依据确定的所述预设温度范围控制空调器的至少两个出风口的出风状态,其中,所述至少两个出风口位于所述空调器的不同高度,所述控制参数包括所述出风状态。Controlling an air outlet state of at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the determined preset temperature range, wherein the at least two air outlets are located at different heights of the air conditioner, and the control parameter includes the air outlet status.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,在依据确定的所述预设温度范围控制空调器的至少两个出风口的出风状态之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein before the controlling the air outlet state of the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the determined predetermined temperature range, the method further comprises:确定与所述预设温度范围对应的运行模式,其中,所述运行模式包括:制冷模式和/或制热模式;Determining an operation mode corresponding to the preset temperature range, wherein the operation mode comprises: a cooling mode and/or a heating mode;控制所述空调器按照所述运行模式运行。The air conditioner is controlled to operate in the operating mode.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,依据确定的所述预设温度范围控制空调器的至少两个出风口的出风状态包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein controlling the air outlet state of the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the determined preset temperature range comprises:在所述预设温度范围为第一温度范围时,控制第一出风口按照与所述第一温度范围对应的送风状态运行,其中,所述第一温度范围中的最小值大于第一阈值。When the preset temperature range is the first temperature range, controlling the first air outlet to operate according to a blowing state corresponding to the first temperature range, wherein a minimum value of the first temperature range is greater than a first threshold .
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,在控制所述第一出风口按照与所述第一温度范围对应的送风状态运行时,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein when the first air outlet is controlled to operate in a blowing state corresponding to the first temperature range, the method further comprises:控制所述空调器按照制冷模式运行。The air conditioner is controlled to operate in a cooling mode.
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,控制所述第一出风口按照与所述第一温度范围对应的送风状态运行包括:The method of claim 4, wherein controlling the first air outlet to operate in a blow state corresponding to the first temperature range comprises:确定距离预设平面的距离在第一预设距离范围内的出风口为所述第一出风口,其中,所述第一预设距离范围至少由目标对象的第一参数和热空气浮升力确定,所述目标对象为所述空调器送风以进行调温的对象,其中,所述第一参数为所述目标对象所属群体的平均高度。 Determining, by the first preset distance, that the distance from the preset plane is the first air outlet, wherein the first preset distance range is determined by at least a first parameter of the target object and a hot air floating force And the target object is an object that supplies air to the air conditioner to perform temperature adjustment, wherein the first parameter is an average height of a group to which the target object belongs.
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,依据确定的所述预设温度范围控制空调器的至少两个出风口的出风状态包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein controlling the air outlet state of the at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the determined preset temperature range comprises:在所述预设温度范围为第二温度范围时,控制所述第一出风口和第二出风口按照与所述第二温度范围对应的送风状态运行,其中,所述第二温度范围中的最大值小于第二阈值。When the preset temperature range is the second temperature range, controlling the first air outlet and the second air outlet to operate according to a blowing state corresponding to the second temperature range, wherein the second temperature range is The maximum value is less than the second threshold.
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,在控制所述第一出风口和所述第二出风口按照与所述第二温度范围对应的送风状态运行时,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein when the first air outlet and the second air outlet are controlled to operate in a blowing state corresponding to the second temperature range, the method further comprises:控制所述空调器按照制热模式运行。The air conditioner is controlled to operate in a heating mode.
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,控制所述第一出风口和所述第二出风口按照与所述第二温度范围对应的送风状态运行包括:The method of claim 7, wherein controlling the first air outlet and the second air outlet to operate in a blow state corresponding to the second temperature range comprises:确定距离预设平面的距离在第一预设距离范围内的出风口为所述第一出风口,确定距离所述预设平面的距离在第二预设距离范围内的出风口为所述第二出风口,其中,所述第一预设距离范围中的最小值大于所述第二预设距离范围的最大值,所述第一预设距离范围至少由目标对象的第一参数和热空气浮升力确定,所述第二预设距离范围至少由所述目标对象的第二参数和所述热空气浮升力确定,所述目标对象为所述空调器送风以进行调温的对象,其中,所述第一参数和所述第二参数为所述目标对象所属群体的平均高度。Determining that the distance from the preset plane is within the first preset distance range is the first air outlet, and determining that the distance from the preset plane is within the second preset distance is the air outlet a second air outlet, wherein a minimum value of the first preset distance range is greater than a maximum value of the second preset distance range, the first preset distance range being at least by a first parameter of the target object and hot air The lifting force is determined, the second predetermined distance range is determined by at least a second parameter of the target object and the hot air floating force, and the target object is an object that is blown by the air conditioner to perform temperature adjustment, wherein The first parameter and the second parameter are average heights of a group to which the target object belongs.
- 根据权利要求2至9中任意一项所述的方法,其中,所述出风状态包括以下至少之一:The method according to any one of claims 2 to 9, wherein the wind exit state comprises at least one of the following:所述至少两个出风口的出风速度;The air outlet speed of the at least two air outlets;所述至少两个出风口的出风温度;The outlet air temperature of the at least two air outlets;所述至少两个出风口的出风风向;The wind direction of the at least two air outlets;所述至少两个出风口的启动状态;An activation state of the at least two air outlets;所述至少两个出风口的关闭状态。a closed state of the at least two air outlets.
- 一种空调器的控制装置,其中,包括:A control device for an air conditioner, comprising:检测单元,设置为检测当前环境温度;a detecting unit configured to detect a current ambient temperature;确定单元,设置为根据所述当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的至少两个出风口的控制参数;a determining unit configured to determine a control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature;控制单元,设置为根据所述控制参数控制所述空调器输出对应的气流组织形 式。a control unit configured to control an airflow organization shape corresponding to the air conditioner output according to the control parameter formula.
- 一种存储介质,所述存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,在所述程序运行时控制所述存储介质所在设备执行权利要求1至10中任意一项所述的空调器的控制方法。A storage medium, the storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the device in which the storage medium is located controls the control method of the air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 10 while the program is running.
- 一种处理器,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至10中任意一项所述的空调器的控制方法。A processor for executing a program, wherein the program is executed to execute the control method of the air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
- 一种空调器,包括:An air conditioner comprising:传感器,设置为检测当前环境温度:Sensor, set to detect the current ambient temperature:处理器,设置为根据所述当前环境温度确定用于控制空调器的至少两个出风口的控制参数,产生控制指令;The processor is configured to determine a control parameter for controlling at least two air outlets of the air conditioner according to the current ambient temperature, and generate a control instruction;执行机构,设置为依据所述控制指令控制所述空调器输出对应的气流组织形式。 The executing mechanism is configured to control the airflow organization form corresponding to the air conditioner output according to the control instruction.
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