WO2018205834A1 - Touch control screen drive circuit, touch control screen and electronic device - Google Patents

Touch control screen drive circuit, touch control screen and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018205834A1
WO2018205834A1 PCT/CN2018/084419 CN2018084419W WO2018205834A1 WO 2018205834 A1 WO2018205834 A1 WO 2018205834A1 CN 2018084419 W CN2018084419 W CN 2018084419W WO 2018205834 A1 WO2018205834 A1 WO 2018205834A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
transistor
touch screen
triode
driving circuit
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/084419
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨怀
伏奎
陈再成
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2018205834A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018205834A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to a touch screen driving circuit, a touch screen, and an electronic device.
  • the intelligent terminal After receiving the signal sent by the base station through the antenna module, the intelligent terminal will report the amplitude value of a signal to the base station.
  • the return value is in one-to-one correspondence with the signal strength of the base station received by the intelligent terminal. If there is interference in the intelligent terminal, and the signal strength transmitted by the base station to the terminal remains unchanged, the signal received by the intelligent terminal is weakened due to the interference signal, and the amplitude value of the signal returned by the terminal to the base station may change.
  • the intelligent terminal is interfered and the actual received signal strength is weak, such a problem occurs: the first is that the signal is too weak, and the received signal cannot be demodulated to cause the communication to be invalid.
  • the second is that the signal strength reported by the terminal to the base station is lower than the actual arrival strength, which causes the base station to continue to increase the transmission power so that the signal strength of the terminal reaches the terminal requirement, which causes waste of resources.
  • the interference of the touch screen to the radio frequency communication mainly relates to the switching process of the charge pump.
  • the use of a charge pump will increase the interference to the received signal of the antenna module, resulting in a weakened received signal.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a touch screen driving circuit, a touch screen and an electronic device, which have the beneficial effects of reducing the interference of the touch module on the signal received by the antenna module.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a touch screen driving circuit, which is used in an electronic device, the electronic device has an antenna module and a touch module, and the touch screen driving circuit comprises a charge pump, a current limiting unit and a switching unit;
  • the switching unit is connected to the power supply voltage, and the switching unit is configured to communicate with the charge pump when the amplitude value of the signal received by the antenna module is greater than the first preset voltage, so that the charge pump boosts the power supply voltage and provides the touch mode And communicating with the current limiting unit through the current limiting unit when the amplitude value of the signal received by the antenna module is less than the first preset voltage;
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a touch screen, comprising a touch module and a touch screen driving circuit, wherein the touch screen driving circuit comprises a charge pump, a current limiting unit and a switching unit;
  • the switching unit is connected to the power supply voltage, and the switching unit is configured to communicate with the charge pump when the amplitude value of the signal received by the antenna module of the electronic device is greater than the first preset voltage, so that the charge pump will supply power
  • the voltage is boosted and supplied to the touch module; and is configured to communicate with the current limiting unit when the amplitude value of the signal received by the antenna module is less than the first preset voltage to pass the The current limiting unit supplies power to the touch module.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including the above touch screen driving circuit.
  • the touch screen driving circuit When the touch screen driving circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention detects that the signal strength received by the antenna module is lower than the first preset voltage, the driving voltage is directly transmitted to the touch through the current limiting unit without being boosted by the charge pump.
  • the module reduces the interference of the touch module on the signal received by the antenna module.
  • FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural view of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a second structure of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic view showing a third structure of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a first schematic structural diagram of a touch screen driving circuit of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a second schematic structural diagram of a touch screen driving circuit of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a third schematic structural diagram of a touch screen driving circuit of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include one or more of the described features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
  • connection In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may communicate with each other; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, may be internal communication of two elements or interaction of two elements relationship.
  • Connected, or integrally connected may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may communicate with each other; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, may be internal communication of two elements or interaction of two elements relationship.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may include direct contact of the first and second features, and may also include first and second features, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. It is not in direct contact but through additional features between them.
  • the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature directly below and below the second feature, or merely the first feature level being less than the second feature.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an electronic device.
  • the electronic device can be a device such as a smartphone or a tablet.
  • the electronic device 1 includes a cover 101 , a display screen 102 , a circuit board 103 , a power module 104 , a housing 105 , and a touch module 106 .
  • the touch module 106 covers the display screen 102.
  • the cover 101 is mounted on the touch module 106 to cover the touch module 106.
  • the cover plate 101 may be a transparent glass cover.
  • the cover plate 101 can be a glass cover plate made of a material such as sapphire.
  • the display screen 102 is mounted on the housing 105 to form a display surface of the electronic device 100.
  • the display screen 102 can include a display area 102A and a non-display area 102B.
  • the display area 102A is for displaying information such as images, texts, and the like.
  • the non-display area 102B does not display information.
  • the bottom of the non-display area 102B may be provided with functional components such as a fingerprint module and a touch circuit.
  • the circuit board 103 is mounted inside the housing 105.
  • the circuit board 103 can be a motherboard of the electronic device 100.
  • Functional components such as a camera, a proximity sensor, and a processor can be integrated on the circuit board 103.
  • the display screen 102 can be electrically connected to the circuit board 103.
  • a circuit board 103 is provided with a radio frequency (RF) circuit.
  • the radio frequency circuit can communicate with a network device (eg, a server, a base station, etc.) or other electronic device (eg, a smart phone, etc.) through a wireless network to complete transceiving information with the network device or other electronic device.
  • a network device eg, a server, a base station, etc.
  • other electronic device eg, a smart phone, etc.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic device further includes a touch screen driving circuit 107, an antenna module 108, and a power module 104.
  • the touch panel driving circuit 107 is electrically connected to the antenna module 108, the touch module 106, and the power module 104, respectively.
  • the antenna module 108 is configured to receive a wireless signal sent by an external electronic device and send a wireless signal to the external electronic device.
  • the touch module 106 includes a touch substrate and a touch sensing circuit disposed on the touch substrate. When the touch module 106 is applied to a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, it covers the display screen 102 of the mobile terminal.
  • the power module 104 is configured to supply power to each power module of the electronic device.
  • the touch screen driving circuit 107 uses the power supply voltage provided by the power module 104 to supply power to the touch module 106, so that the touch module 106 generates a touch sensing electric field to sense the user's touch on the touch module 106. operating.
  • the touch screen driving circuit 107 includes a first comparison unit 10, a switching unit 20, a charge pump 30, and a current limiting unit 40.
  • the comparison voltage terminal of the first comparison unit 10 is connected to the antenna module 108 to detect the strength of the wireless signal received by the antenna module 108.
  • the reference voltage terminal of the first comparison unit 10 is connected to the first preset voltage V0 as a reference voltage.
  • the output end of the first comparison unit 10 is connected to the control end of the switching unit 20, the first output end of the switching unit 20 is connected to the charge pump 30, and the second output end of the switching unit 20 and the current limiting unit 40
  • the charge pump 30 and the current limiting unit 40 are respectively connected to the touch module 106.
  • the first comparison unit 10 can be a comparison circuit, such as a common comparison circuit composed of an operational amplifier. It outputs a control signal to the switching unit 20 based on the comparison result.
  • the switching unit 20 can be an input and output output gating circuit that selectively communicates with the charge pump 30 or the current limiting unit 40 in accordance with a control signal.
  • the switching unit 20 may include a first transistor Q1, a second transistor Q2, and an inverter circuit 21.
  • An input end of the inverter circuit 21 is connected to an output end of the first comparison unit 10, an output end of the inverter circuit 21 is connected to a control end of the second transistor Q2, and an output of the second transistor Q2 is output.
  • the end is connected to the current limiting unit 40.
  • the control terminal of the first transistor Q1 is connected to the output terminal of the first comparison unit 10, and the output terminal of the first transistor Q1 is connected to the charge pump 30.
  • the input terminals of the first transistor Q1 and the second transistor Q2 are connected and serve as an input terminal of the switching unit 20, which is connected to the power supply voltage VCC.
  • the power supply voltage VCC is provided by the power module 104.
  • the first transistor Q1 and the second transistor Q2 are field effect transistors, and of course, they may be crystal transistors.
  • the switching characteristics of the first transistor Q1 and the second transistor Q2 are the same, and both are turned on when the control terminal is at a high level or when it is at a low level.
  • the first transistor Q1 and the second transistor Q2 may both be NMOS field effect transistors.
  • the inverter circuit 21 can be a CMOS inverter circuit for inverting a voltage signal outputted by the output end of the first comparison unit 10, for example, a low level becomes a high level, and a high level becomes a low level. Therefore, the switching condition of the first transistor Q1 and the second transistor Q2 is opposite.
  • the current limiting unit 40 can be a current limiting resistor R1. It can be understood that the current limiting unit 40 can also adopt a constant current diode. Therefore, excessive current is directly prevented from flowing into the touch sensing circuit of the touch module 106.
  • the switching unit 20 may include a third transistor Q3 and a fourth transistor Q4, and the output ends of the first comparing unit 10 and the third transistor Q3 are respectively controlled.
  • the terminal and the control terminal of the fourth transistor Q4 are connected.
  • the input end of the third transistor Q3 and the input end of the fourth transistor Q4 are respectively connected to the power supply voltage VCC.
  • the output of the third transistor Q3 is connected to the charge pump 30.
  • the output end of the fourth transistor Q4 is connected to the current limiting unit 40.
  • the switching characteristics of the third transistor Q3 and the fourth transistor Q4 are opposite, such that when the third transistor Q3 and the fourth transistor Q4 receive the control signal output by the first comparison unit 10, the switching states are reversed. among them.
  • the third transistor can be an NMOS transistor
  • the fourth transistor can be a PMOS transistor.
  • the antenna module 108 receives the wireless signal sent by the external device, and the first comparing unit 10 compares the amplitude value of the wireless signal received by the antenna module 108 with the first predetermined voltage.
  • the amplitude value is smaller than the first preset voltage, the interference generated by the touch module 106 and the charge pump 80 is relatively serious, so the switching unit 20 is disconnected from the charge pump 30 and connected to the current limiting unit 40, and the power is turned on.
  • the power supply voltage provided by the module 104 is provided to the touch module 106 through the current limiting unit, thereby preventing the charge pump 30 from boosting the interference to the antenna module 108.
  • the touch module 106 and the charge pump 30 have weak or no interference to the antenna module 108. Therefore, the charge pump 30, the switching unit 20 and the charge pump 30 are normally used. Connected and disconnected from the current limiting unit 40.
  • the touch screen driving circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention directly passes the driving voltage without being boosted by the charge pump when detecting that the amplitude value of the signal received by the antenna module is lower than the first preset voltage value.
  • the current limiting unit is transmitted to the touch module, thereby reducing interference of the touch module with the signal received by the antenna module.
  • the touch screen driving circuit 107 may include a first comparison unit 10 , a switching unit 20 , a charge pump 30 , a current limiting unit 40 , a first switching unit 50 , and a second comparison unit . 60.
  • the second switch unit 70 may include a first comparison unit 10 , a switching unit 20 , a charge pump 30 , a current limiting unit 40 , a first switching unit 50 , and a second comparison unit . 60.
  • the second switch unit 70 The second switch unit 70.
  • the comparison voltage terminal of the first comparison unit 10 is connected to the antenna module 108 to detect the strength of the wireless signal received by the antenna module 108.
  • the reference voltage terminal of the first comparison unit 10 is connected to the first preset voltage as a reference voltage.
  • the output of the first comparison unit 10 is connected to the control terminal of the switching unit 20.
  • the first output of the switching unit 20 is connected to the charge pump 30, and the second output of the switching unit 20 is connected to the current limiting unit 40.
  • the charge pump 30 and the current limiting unit 40 are respectively connected to the touch module 106.
  • the control end of the first switching unit 50 is connected to the switching unit 20 and the common node of the charge pump 30.
  • the input end of the first switching unit 50 is connected to the antenna module 108 to detect the signal amplitude value received by the antenna module 108.
  • the output of the first switching unit 50 is connected to the comparison terminal of the second comparison unit 60.
  • the reference voltage terminal of the second comparison unit 60 is connected to the second preset voltage.
  • the output end of the second comparison unit 60 is connected to the control end of the second switch unit 70, and the charge pump 30 is connected to the touch module 106 via the second switch unit 70.
  • the switching unit 20 When the switching unit 20 is connected to the charge pump 30, the first switching unit 50 is turned on, and the second comparing unit 60 compares the signal amplitude value received by the antenna module 108 with the second preset voltage V1. When the signal amplitude value is greater than the second preset voltage, the second comparison unit outputs an on signal to the second switching unit 70 such that the second switching unit 70 is turned on. When the signal amplitude value is less than the second preset voltage, the second comparison unit 60 outputs an off signal to the second switching unit 70, so that the second switching unit 70 is turned off.
  • the second preset voltage V1 may be equal to the first preset voltage V0 or may be smaller than the first preset voltage V0.
  • the first switch unit 50 and the second switch unit 70 can each be a triode, such as a field effect transistor or a crystal triode.
  • the second comparison unit 60 can be a comparison circuit, such as a common comparison circuit formed by an operational amplifier. It outputs a control signal to the second switching unit 20 based on the comparison result.
  • the antenna module 108 receives the wireless signal sent by the external device, and the first comparing unit 10 compares the amplitude value of the wireless signal received by the antenna module 108 with the first preset voltage, when the amplitude value is less than the first
  • the switching unit 20 is disconnected from the charge pump 30 and connected to the current limiting unit 40, and the power supply provided by the power module 104 is provided.
  • the voltage is supplied to the touch module 106 through the current limiting unit, thereby preventing the charge pump 30 from boosting the interference to the antenna module 108.
  • the touch module 106 and the charge pump 30 have weak or no interference to the antenna module 108. Therefore, the charge pump 30, the switching unit 20 and the charge pump 30 are normally used. Connected and disconnected from the current limiting unit 40.
  • the touch module 106 still interferes with the antenna module 108, then The driving voltage may not be provided to the touch module 106, thereby completely eliminating interference to the antenna module 300.
  • the embodiment further provides a touch screen, which can be applied to an electronic device.
  • the touch screen can include a touch module and a touch screen driving circuit.
  • the touch module can include a touch substrate and a touch sensing circuit disposed on the touch substrate.
  • the touch screen driving circuit can supply power to the touch module by using a power supply voltage provided by the power module of the electronic device, so that the touch module generates a touch sensing electric field to sense a touch operation of the touch module by the user. .
  • the touch screen driving circuit may include a charge pump, a current limiting unit, and a switching unit.
  • the switching unit is connected to the power supply voltage, and the switching unit is configured to communicate with the charge pump when the amplitude value of the signal received by the antenna module of the electronic device is greater than the first preset voltage, so that the charge pump boosts the power supply voltage Provided to the touch module; and configured to communicate with the current limiting unit when the amplitude of the signal received by the antenna module is less than the first predetermined voltage, to pass the current limiting unit to the touch module powered by.
  • the current limiting unit may be a current limiting resistor or a constant current diode.
  • the touch screen driving circuit further includes a first comparing unit, the first comparing unit is connected to the antenna module, and the amplitude value of the signal received by the antenna module is compared with the first preset. The voltages are compared and the comparison result is sent to the switching unit.
  • the first comparison unit may be a comparison circuit composed of an operational amplifier.
  • the switching unit may be a gate circuit that inputs two outputs, and the switching unit selectively communicates with the charge pump or the current limiting unit according to the control signal.
  • the switching unit includes an inverter circuit, a first transistor, and a second transistor, and an output of the first comparison unit is coupled to an input of the inverter circuit, and an output of the inverter circuit The end is connected to the control end of the second transistor, and the output end of the first comparison unit is connected to the control end of the first transistor.
  • An input end of the first triode and an input end of the second triode are respectively connected to a supply voltage, and an output end of the first triode is connected to the charge pump, and an output end of the second triode is The current limiting unit is connected, and the switching characteristics of the first triode and the second triode are the same.
  • the first transistor and the second transistor may both be NMOS transistors.
  • the first triode and the second triode may also be crystalline triodes.
  • the inverting circuit can be a CMOS inverting circuit.
  • the switching unit includes a third triode and a fourth triode, and the output ends of the first comparison unit and the control end of the third triode and the control of the fourth triode End connection.
  • An input end of the third triode and an input end of the fourth triode are respectively connected to a power supply voltage, and an output end of the third triode is connected to the charge pump, and an output end of the fourth triode is The current limiting unit is connected, and the third triode has opposite switching characteristics to the fourth triode.
  • the third transistor can be an NMOS transistor and the fourth transistor can be a PMOS transistor.
  • the touch screen driving circuit may further include a second comparison unit, a first switching unit, and a second switching unit.
  • the first switch unit is connected to the switching unit and the common node of the charge pump, and the first switch unit is connected to the antenna module to detect an amplitude value of a signal received by the antenna module, the first switch unit, The second comparison unit and the second switch unit are sequentially connected, and the charge pump is connected to the touch module through the second switch unit.
  • the switching unit When the switching unit is connected to the charge pump, the first switching unit is turned on, and when the amplitude value of the signal is greater than the second preset voltage, the second comparing unit outputs a conduction signal to the second switching unit such that the second switching unit leads When the amplitude value of the signal is less than the second preset voltage, the second comparing unit outputs the cutoff signal to the second switching unit, so that the second switching unit is turned off.
  • the second preset voltage may be less than or equal to the first preset voltage.
  • the embodiment further provides an electronic device, which may include the touch screen driving circuit provided by the embodiment.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided is a touch control screen drive circuit. The touch control screen drive circuit comprises a charge pump, a current limiting unit and a switching unit, wherein the switching unit is connected to a power supply voltage and is used for connecting the charge pump when an amplitude value of a signal received by an antenna module is greater than a first pre-set voltage, and is used for connecting the current limiting unit when an amplitude value of a signal received by the antenna module is less than the first pre-set voltage so as to supply power for a touch control module via the current limiting unit.

Description

触控屏驱动电路、触控屏及电子设备Touch screen driving circuit, touch screen and electronic device
本申请要求于2017年05月09日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710322123.0、发明名称为“触控屏驱动电路及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200910322123.0, entitled "Touch Screen Drive Circuit and Electronic Device", filed on May 09, 2017, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. in.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及终端技术领域,特别是涉及一种触控屏驱动电路、触控屏及电子设备。The present invention relates to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to a touch screen driving circuit, a touch screen, and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
智能终端通过天线模组接收到基站的发过来的信号以后,会回报一个信号的幅度值给基站。而回报值与智能终端接收到基站的信号强度是一一对应的。如果智能终端存在干扰,而基站发射给终端的信号强度保持不变,那么由于干扰信号会使智能终端接收到的信号变弱,从而导致终端回报给基站的信号的幅度值会有变化。在智能终端受到干扰,其实际接收的信号强度弱的情况下,就会出现这样的问题:第一就是信号太弱,接收信号没办法解调导致通信无效。第二则是终端回报给基站的信号强度低于实际到达的强度,会使得基站继续加大发射功率以使得到达终端的信号强度达到终端的要求,这就会出现资源浪费的问题。After receiving the signal sent by the base station through the antenna module, the intelligent terminal will report the amplitude value of a signal to the base station. The return value is in one-to-one correspondence with the signal strength of the base station received by the intelligent terminal. If there is interference in the intelligent terminal, and the signal strength transmitted by the base station to the terminal remains unchanged, the signal received by the intelligent terminal is weakened due to the interference signal, and the amplitude value of the signal returned by the terminal to the base station may change. In the case that the intelligent terminal is interfered and the actual received signal strength is weak, such a problem occurs: the first is that the signal is too weak, and the received signal cannot be demodulated to cause the communication to be invalid. The second is that the signal strength reported by the terminal to the base station is lower than the actual arrival strength, which causes the base station to continue to increase the transmission power so that the signal strength of the terminal reaches the terminal requirement, which causes waste of resources.
技术问题technical problem
相关技术中,触摸屏对射频通信的干扰主要涉及到电荷泵的开关过程。电荷泵的使用会加大对于天线模组接收信号的干扰,导致接收的信号减弱。In the related art, the interference of the touch screen to the radio frequency communication mainly relates to the switching process of the charge pump. The use of a charge pump will increase the interference to the received signal of the antenna module, resulting in a weakened received signal.
技术解决方案Technical solution
本发明实施例提供一种触控屏驱动电路、触控屏及电子设备,具有降低触控模组对天线模组接收的信号的干扰的有益效果。The embodiment of the invention provides a touch screen driving circuit, a touch screen and an electronic device, which have the beneficial effects of reducing the interference of the touch module on the signal received by the antenna module.
本发明实施例提供一种触控屏驱动电路,用于电子设备中,该电子设备具有天线模组以及触控模组,该触控屏驱动电路包括电荷泵、限流单元以及切换单元;The embodiment of the invention provides a touch screen driving circuit, which is used in an electronic device, the electronic device has an antenna module and a touch module, and the touch screen driving circuit comprises a charge pump, a current limiting unit and a switching unit;
该切换单元接入供电电压,该切换单元用于在天线模组接收到的信号的幅度值大于第一预设电压时与电荷泵连通,使得电荷泵将供电电压升压后提供给触控模组;以及用于在天线模组接收到的信号的幅度值小于第一预设电压时与限流单元连通,以通过该限流单元给触控模组供电。The switching unit is connected to the power supply voltage, and the switching unit is configured to communicate with the charge pump when the amplitude value of the signal received by the antenna module is greater than the first preset voltage, so that the charge pump boosts the power supply voltage and provides the touch mode And communicating with the current limiting unit through the current limiting unit when the amplitude value of the signal received by the antenna module is less than the first preset voltage;
本发明实施例还提供一种触控屏,包括触控模组以及触控屏驱动电路,所述触控屏驱动电路包括电荷泵、限流单元以及切换单元;The embodiment of the invention further provides a touch screen, comprising a touch module and a touch screen driving circuit, wherein the touch screen driving circuit comprises a charge pump, a current limiting unit and a switching unit;
所述切换单元接入供电电压,所述切换单元用于在电子设备的天线模组接收到的信号的幅度值大于第一预设电压时与所述电荷泵连通,使得所述电荷泵将供电电压升压后提供给所述触控模组;以及用于在所述天线模组接收到的信号的幅度值小于所述第一预设电压时与所述限流单元连通,以通过所述限流单元给所述触控模组供电。The switching unit is connected to the power supply voltage, and the switching unit is configured to communicate with the charge pump when the amplitude value of the signal received by the antenna module of the electronic device is greater than the first preset voltage, so that the charge pump will supply power The voltage is boosted and supplied to the touch module; and is configured to communicate with the current limiting unit when the amplitude value of the signal received by the antenna module is less than the first preset voltage to pass the The current limiting unit supplies power to the touch module.
本发明实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括上述触控屏驱动电路。An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including the above touch screen driving circuit.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明实施例提供的触控屏驱动电路通过在检测到天线模组接收到的信号强度低于第一预设电压时,驱动电压不通过电荷泵升压而直接通过限流单元传输给触控模组,从而降低该触控模组对于天线模组接收的信号的干扰。When the touch screen driving circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention detects that the signal strength received by the antenna module is lower than the first preset voltage, the driving voltage is directly transmitted to the touch through the current limiting unit without being boosted by the charge pump. The module reduces the interference of the touch module on the signal received by the antenna module.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1 是本发明实施例中的电子设备的第一种结构示意图。1 is a first schematic structural view of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present invention.
图2 是本发明实施例中的电子设备的第二种结构示意图。2 is a schematic view showing a second structure of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present invention.
图3 是本发明实施例中的电子设备的第三种结构示意图。3 is a schematic view showing a third structure of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明实施例中的电子设备的触控屏驱动电路的第一种结构示意图。4 is a first schematic structural diagram of a touch screen driving circuit of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明实施例中的电子设备的触控屏驱动电路的第二种结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a second schematic structural diagram of a touch screen driving circuit of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明实施例中的电子设备的触控屏驱动电路的第三种结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a third schematic structural diagram of a touch screen driving circuit of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientations of "post", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of the description of the present invention and the simplified description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a specific orientation, and is constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention. Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include one or more of the described features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may communicate with each other; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, may be internal communication of two elements or interaction of two elements relationship. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may include direct contact of the first and second features, and may also include first and second features, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. It is not in direct contact but through additional features between them. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature level is higher than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature directly below and below the second feature, or merely the first feature level being less than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of the specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the invention. In addition, the present invention may be repeated with reference to the numerals and/or reference numerals in the various examples, which are for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and do not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. Moreover, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
本发明实施例提供一种电子设备。该电子设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑等设备。参考图1和图2,电子设备1包括盖板101、显示屏102、电路板103、电源模组104、壳体105、触控模组106。Embodiments of the present invention provide an electronic device. The electronic device can be a device such as a smartphone or a tablet. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the electronic device 1 includes a cover 101 , a display screen 102 , a circuit board 103 , a power module 104 , a housing 105 , and a touch module 106 .
该触控模组106覆盖于该显示屏102上。其中,盖板101安装到触控模组106上,以覆盖触控模组106。盖板101可以为透明玻璃盖板。在一些实施例中,盖板101可以是用诸如蓝宝石等材料制成的玻璃盖板。The touch module 106 covers the display screen 102. The cover 101 is mounted on the touch module 106 to cover the touch module 106. The cover plate 101 may be a transparent glass cover. In some embodiments, the cover plate 101 can be a glass cover plate made of a material such as sapphire.
显示屏102安装在壳体105上,以形成电子设备100的显示面。显示屏102可以包括显示区域102A和非显示区域102B。显示区域102A用于显示图像、文本等信息。非显示区域102B不显示信息。非显示区域102B的底部可以设置指纹模组、触控电路等功能组件。The display screen 102 is mounted on the housing 105 to form a display surface of the electronic device 100. The display screen 102 can include a display area 102A and a non-display area 102B. The display area 102A is for displaying information such as images, texts, and the like. The non-display area 102B does not display information. The bottom of the non-display area 102B may be provided with functional components such as a fingerprint module and a touch circuit.
电路板103安装在壳体105内部。电路板103可以为电子设备100的主板。电路板103上可以集成有摄像头、接近传感器以及处理器等功能组件。同时,显示屏102可以电连接至电路板103。The circuit board 103 is mounted inside the housing 105. The circuit board 103 can be a motherboard of the electronic device 100. Functional components such as a camera, a proximity sensor, and a processor can be integrated on the circuit board 103. At the same time, the display screen 102 can be electrically connected to the circuit board 103.
在一些实施例中,电路板103上设置有射频(RF,Radio Frequency)电路。射频电路可以通过无线网络与网络设备(例如,服务器、基站等)或其他电子设备(例如,智能手机等)通信,以完成与网络设备或其他电子设备之间的信息收发。In some embodiments, a circuit board 103 is provided with a radio frequency (RF) circuit. The radio frequency circuit can communicate with a network device (eg, a server, a base station, etc.) or other electronic device (eg, a smart phone, etc.) through a wireless network to complete transceiving information with the network device or other electronic device.
请同时参照图3,图3是本发明实施例中的电子设备的结构示意图。该电子设备还包括触控屏驱动电路107、天线模组108以及电源模组104。其中,该触控屏驱动电路107分别与该天线模组108、触控模组106以及电源模组104电连接。Please refer to FIG. 3 at the same time. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device further includes a touch screen driving circuit 107, an antenna module 108, and a power module 104. The touch panel driving circuit 107 is electrically connected to the antenna module 108, the touch module 106, and the power module 104, respectively.
其中,该天线模组108用于接收外部电子设备发出的无线信号,以及发出无线信号至外部电子设备。The antenna module 108 is configured to receive a wireless signal sent by an external electronic device and send a wireless signal to the external electronic device.
该触控模组106包括触控基板以及设置在触控基板上的触控感应电路。该触控模组106应用于手机等移动终端中时,覆盖在移动终端的显示屏102上。The touch module 106 includes a touch substrate and a touch sensing circuit disposed on the touch substrate. When the touch module 106 is applied to a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, it covers the display screen 102 of the mobile terminal.
该电源模组104用于给该电子设备的各个用电模组供电。The power module 104 is configured to supply power to each power module of the electronic device.
该触控屏驱动电路107利用电源模组104提供的供电电压给该触控模组106供电,从而使得触控模组106产生触控感应电场,以感应用户对触控模组106的触控操作。The touch screen driving circuit 107 uses the power supply voltage provided by the power module 104 to supply power to the touch module 106, so that the touch module 106 generates a touch sensing electric field to sense the user's touch on the touch module 106. operating.
在一些实施例中,该触控屏驱动电路107包括第一比较单元10、切换单元20、电荷泵30以及限流单元40。该第一比较单元10的比较电压端与天线模组108连接,以检测天线模组108接收到的无线信号的强度。该第一比较单元10的基准电压端接入第一预设电压V0作为基准电压。该第一比较单元10的输出端与该切换单元20的控制端连接,该切换单元20的第一输出端与电荷泵连30接,该切换单元20的第二输出端与该限流单元40连接,该电荷泵30以及限流单元40分别与触控模组106连接。In some embodiments, the touch screen driving circuit 107 includes a first comparison unit 10, a switching unit 20, a charge pump 30, and a current limiting unit 40. The comparison voltage terminal of the first comparison unit 10 is connected to the antenna module 108 to detect the strength of the wireless signal received by the antenna module 108. The reference voltage terminal of the first comparison unit 10 is connected to the first preset voltage V0 as a reference voltage. The output end of the first comparison unit 10 is connected to the control end of the switching unit 20, the first output end of the switching unit 20 is connected to the charge pump 30, and the second output end of the switching unit 20 and the current limiting unit 40 The charge pump 30 and the current limiting unit 40 are respectively connected to the touch module 106.
其中,该第一比较单元10可以为比较电路,例如由运算放大器构成的常见比较电路。其根据比较结果输出一个控制信号给切换单元20。The first comparison unit 10 can be a comparison circuit, such as a common comparison circuit composed of an operational amplifier. It outputs a control signal to the switching unit 20 based on the comparison result.
该切换单元20可以为一输入二输出的选通电路,其根据控制信号下选择性地与该电荷泵30或该限流单元40连通。The switching unit 20 can be an input and output output gating circuit that selectively communicates with the charge pump 30 or the current limiting unit 40 in accordance with a control signal.
其中,在一些实施例中,如图4所示,该切换单元20可以包括第一三极管Q1、第二三极管Q2以及反相电路21。该反相电路21的输入端与该第一比较单元10的输出端连接,该反相电路21的输出端与该第二三极管Q2的控制端连接,该第二三极管Q2的输出端与该限流单元40连接。该第一三极管Q1的控制端与该第一比较单元10的输出端连接,该第一三极管Q1的输出端与该电荷泵30连接。该第一三极管Q1以及第二三极管Q2的输入端连接并作为该切换单元20的输入端,其接入供电电压VCC。在本实施例中,该供电电压VCC由该电源模组104提供。该第一三极管Q1以及第二三极管Q2为场效应三极管,当然,也可以为晶体三极管。第一三极管Q1与第二三极管Q2的开关特性相同,均是控制端为高电平时导通或低电平时导通。第一三极管Q1与第二三极管Q2可以均为NMOS场效应三极管。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4, the switching unit 20 may include a first transistor Q1, a second transistor Q2, and an inverter circuit 21. An input end of the inverter circuit 21 is connected to an output end of the first comparison unit 10, an output end of the inverter circuit 21 is connected to a control end of the second transistor Q2, and an output of the second transistor Q2 is output. The end is connected to the current limiting unit 40. The control terminal of the first transistor Q1 is connected to the output terminal of the first comparison unit 10, and the output terminal of the first transistor Q1 is connected to the charge pump 30. The input terminals of the first transistor Q1 and the second transistor Q2 are connected and serve as an input terminal of the switching unit 20, which is connected to the power supply voltage VCC. In this embodiment, the power supply voltage VCC is provided by the power module 104. The first transistor Q1 and the second transistor Q2 are field effect transistors, and of course, they may be crystal transistors. The switching characteristics of the first transistor Q1 and the second transistor Q2 are the same, and both are turned on when the control terminal is at a high level or when it is at a low level. The first transistor Q1 and the second transistor Q2 may both be NMOS field effect transistors.
其中,该反相电路21可以为CMOS反相电路,其用于将第一比较单元10输出端输出的电压信号反相,例如低电平变成高电平,高电平变成低电平,从而使得该第一三极管Q1与第二三极管Q2的开关情况相反。The inverter circuit 21 can be a CMOS inverter circuit for inverting a voltage signal outputted by the output end of the first comparison unit 10, for example, a low level becomes a high level, and a high level becomes a low level. Therefore, the switching condition of the first transistor Q1 and the second transistor Q2 is opposite.
其中,限流单元40可以为限流电阻R1。可以理解地,该限流单元40还可以采用恒流二极管。从而避免过大的电流直接流入触控模组106的触控感应电路。The current limiting unit 40 can be a current limiting resistor R1. It can be understood that the current limiting unit 40 can also adopt a constant current diode. Therefore, excessive current is directly prevented from flowing into the touch sensing circuit of the touch module 106.
在另一些实施例中,如图5所示,切换单元20可以包括第三三极管Q3以及第四三极管Q4,第一比较单元10的输出端分别与第三三极管Q3的控制端以及第四三极管Q4的控制端连接。第三三极管Q3的输入端以及第四三极管Q4的输入端分别接入供电电压VCC。第三三极管Q3的输出端与电荷泵30连接。第四三极管Q4的输出端与限流单元40连接。第三三极管Q3与第四三极管Q4的开关特性相反,使得第三三极管Q3与第四三极管Q4在接收到第一比较单元10输出的控制信号时,开关状态相反。其中。第三三极管可以为NMOS管,第四三极管可以为PMOS管。In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, the switching unit 20 may include a third transistor Q3 and a fourth transistor Q4, and the output ends of the first comparing unit 10 and the third transistor Q3 are respectively controlled. The terminal and the control terminal of the fourth transistor Q4 are connected. The input end of the third transistor Q3 and the input end of the fourth transistor Q4 are respectively connected to the power supply voltage VCC. The output of the third transistor Q3 is connected to the charge pump 30. The output end of the fourth transistor Q4 is connected to the current limiting unit 40. The switching characteristics of the third transistor Q3 and the fourth transistor Q4 are opposite, such that when the third transistor Q3 and the fourth transistor Q4 receive the control signal output by the first comparison unit 10, the switching states are reversed. among them. The third transistor can be an NMOS transistor, and the fourth transistor can be a PMOS transistor.
电子设备工作时,天线模组108接收外部设备发出的无线信号,该第一比较单元10将天线模组108接收的无线信号的幅度值与第一预设电压进行比较。当该幅度值小于第一预设电压时,说明触控模组106以及电荷泵80产生的干扰比较严重,因此切换单元20与电荷泵30断开连接并与限流单元40接通,将电源模组104提供的供电电压通过限流单元提供给触控模组106,从而避免电荷泵30升压对天线模组108的干扰。当该幅度值大于第一预设电压时,说明触控模组106以及电荷泵30对天线模组108的干扰较弱或者无干扰,因此,正常使用电荷泵30,切换单元20与电荷泵30连通,并与限流单元40断开连接。When the electronic device is in operation, the antenna module 108 receives the wireless signal sent by the external device, and the first comparing unit 10 compares the amplitude value of the wireless signal received by the antenna module 108 with the first predetermined voltage. When the amplitude value is smaller than the first preset voltage, the interference generated by the touch module 106 and the charge pump 80 is relatively serious, so the switching unit 20 is disconnected from the charge pump 30 and connected to the current limiting unit 40, and the power is turned on. The power supply voltage provided by the module 104 is provided to the touch module 106 through the current limiting unit, thereby preventing the charge pump 30 from boosting the interference to the antenna module 108. When the amplitude value is greater than the first preset voltage, the touch module 106 and the charge pump 30 have weak or no interference to the antenna module 108. Therefore, the charge pump 30, the switching unit 20 and the charge pump 30 are normally used. Connected and disconnected from the current limiting unit 40.
由上可知,本发明实施例提供的触控屏驱动电路通过在检测到天线模组接收到的信号幅度值低于第一预设电压值时,驱动电压不通过该电荷泵升压而直接通过限流单元传输给触控模组,从而降低该触控模组对于天线模组接收的信号的干扰。It can be seen that the touch screen driving circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention directly passes the driving voltage without being boosted by the charge pump when detecting that the amplitude value of the signal received by the antenna module is lower than the first preset voltage value. The current limiting unit is transmitted to the touch module, thereby reducing interference of the touch module with the signal received by the antenna module.
请参照图6,在另一些实施例中,该触控屏驱动电路107可以包括第一比较单元10、切换单元20、电荷泵30、限流单元40、第一开关单元50、第二比较单元60、第二开关单元70。Referring to FIG. 6 , in other embodiments, the touch screen driving circuit 107 may include a first comparison unit 10 , a switching unit 20 , a charge pump 30 , a current limiting unit 40 , a first switching unit 50 , and a second comparison unit . 60. The second switch unit 70.
该第一比较单元10的比较电压端与天线模组108连接,以检测天线模组108接收到的无线信号的强度。该第一比较单元10的基准电压端接入第一预设电压作为基准电压。该第一比较单元10的输出端与该切换单元20的控制端连接。该切换单元20的第一输出端与电荷泵30连接,该切换单元20的第二输出端与限流单元40连接。该电荷泵30以及限流单元40分别与触控模组106连接。The comparison voltage terminal of the first comparison unit 10 is connected to the antenna module 108 to detect the strength of the wireless signal received by the antenna module 108. The reference voltage terminal of the first comparison unit 10 is connected to the first preset voltage as a reference voltage. The output of the first comparison unit 10 is connected to the control terminal of the switching unit 20. The first output of the switching unit 20 is connected to the charge pump 30, and the second output of the switching unit 20 is connected to the current limiting unit 40. The charge pump 30 and the current limiting unit 40 are respectively connected to the touch module 106.
第一开关单元50的控制端连接于切换单元20以及电荷泵30的公共节点处,第一开关单元50的输入端与天线模组108连接以检测天线模组108接收到的信号幅度值。第一开关单元50的输出端与第二比较单元60的比较端连接。第二比较单元60的基准电压端接入第二预设电压。第二比较单元60的输出端与第二开关单元70的控制端连接,电荷泵30通过第二开关单元70与触控模组106连接。The control end of the first switching unit 50 is connected to the switching unit 20 and the common node of the charge pump 30. The input end of the first switching unit 50 is connected to the antenna module 108 to detect the signal amplitude value received by the antenna module 108. The output of the first switching unit 50 is connected to the comparison terminal of the second comparison unit 60. The reference voltage terminal of the second comparison unit 60 is connected to the second preset voltage. The output end of the second comparison unit 60 is connected to the control end of the second switch unit 70, and the charge pump 30 is connected to the touch module 106 via the second switch unit 70.
切换单元20连通至电荷泵30时第一开关单元50导通,第二比较单元60将天线模组108接收到的信号幅度值与第二预设电压V1进行比较。当信号幅度值大于第二预设电压时,第二比较单元输出导通信号给第二开关单元70使得第二开关单元70导通。当信号幅度值小于第二预设电压时,第二比较单元60输出截止信号给第二开关单元70,使得第二开关单元70截止。该第二预设电压V1可以等于第一预设电压V0,也可以小于第一预设电压V0。When the switching unit 20 is connected to the charge pump 30, the first switching unit 50 is turned on, and the second comparing unit 60 compares the signal amplitude value received by the antenna module 108 with the second preset voltage V1. When the signal amplitude value is greater than the second preset voltage, the second comparison unit outputs an on signal to the second switching unit 70 such that the second switching unit 70 is turned on. When the signal amplitude value is less than the second preset voltage, the second comparison unit 60 outputs an off signal to the second switching unit 70, so that the second switching unit 70 is turned off. The second preset voltage V1 may be equal to the first preset voltage V0 or may be smaller than the first preset voltage V0.
其中,该第一开关单元50以及第二开关单元70均可以为三极管,例如场效应三极管或者晶体三极管。该第二比较单元60可以为比较电路,例如由运算放大器构成的常见比较电路。其根据比较结果输出一个控制信号给第二开关单元20。The first switch unit 50 and the second switch unit 70 can each be a triode, such as a field effect transistor or a crystal triode. The second comparison unit 60 can be a comparison circuit, such as a common comparison circuit formed by an operational amplifier. It outputs a control signal to the second switching unit 20 based on the comparison result.
电子设备工作时,天线模组108接收外部设备发出的无线信号,该第一比较单元10将天线模组108接收的无线信号的幅度值与第一预设电压进行比较,当该幅度值小于第一预设电压时,说明触控模组106以及电荷泵80产生的干扰比较严重,因此切换单元20与电荷泵30断开连接并与限流单元40接通,将电源模组104提供的供电电压通过限流单元提供给触控模组106,从而避免电荷泵30升压对天线模组108的干扰。当该幅度值大于第一预设电压时,说明触控模组106以及电荷泵30对天线模组108的干扰较弱或者无干扰,因此,正常使用电荷泵30,切换单元20与电荷泵30连通,并与限流单元40断开连接。When the electronic device is in operation, the antenna module 108 receives the wireless signal sent by the external device, and the first comparing unit 10 compares the amplitude value of the wireless signal received by the antenna module 108 with the first preset voltage, when the amplitude value is less than the first When the voltage is preset, the interference generated by the touch module 106 and the charge pump 80 is relatively serious. Therefore, the switching unit 20 is disconnected from the charge pump 30 and connected to the current limiting unit 40, and the power supply provided by the power module 104 is provided. The voltage is supplied to the touch module 106 through the current limiting unit, thereby preventing the charge pump 30 from boosting the interference to the antenna module 108. When the amplitude value is greater than the first preset voltage, the touch module 106 and the charge pump 30 have weak or no interference to the antenna module 108. Therefore, the charge pump 30, the switching unit 20 and the charge pump 30 are normally used. Connected and disconnected from the current limiting unit 40.
进一步地,通过在不使用电荷泵30的情况下检测天线模组108接收的信号强度,可以进一步在不使用电荷泵30时,若该触控模组106依然对天线模组108产生干扰,那么可以不给该触控模组106提供驱动电压,从而彻底消除对天线模组300的干扰。Further, by detecting the signal strength received by the antenna module 108 without using the charge pump 30, when the charge pump 30 is not used, if the touch module 106 still interferes with the antenna module 108, then The driving voltage may not be provided to the touch module 106, thereby completely eliminating interference to the antenna module 300.
本实施例还提供一种触控屏,该触控屏可以应用于电子设备中。该触控屏可以包括触控模组以及触控屏驱动电路。该触控模组可以包括触控基板以及设置在该触控基板上的触控感应电路。该触控屏驱动电路可以利用电子设备的电源模组提供的供电电压给该触控模组供电,从而使得触控模组产生触控感应电场,以感应用户对触控模组的触控操作。The embodiment further provides a touch screen, which can be applied to an electronic device. The touch screen can include a touch module and a touch screen driving circuit. The touch module can include a touch substrate and a touch sensing circuit disposed on the touch substrate. The touch screen driving circuit can supply power to the touch module by using a power supply voltage provided by the power module of the electronic device, so that the touch module generates a touch sensing electric field to sense a touch operation of the touch module by the user. .
该触控屏驱动电路可以包括电荷泵、限流单元以及切换单元。该切换单元接入供电电压,该切换单元用于在电子设备的天线模组接收到的信号的幅度值大于第一预设电压时与该电荷泵连通,使得该电荷泵将供电电压升压后提供给该触控模组;以及用于在该天线模组接收到的信号的幅度值小于该第一预设电压时与该限流单元连通,以通过该限流单元给该触控模组供电。The touch screen driving circuit may include a charge pump, a current limiting unit, and a switching unit. The switching unit is connected to the power supply voltage, and the switching unit is configured to communicate with the charge pump when the amplitude value of the signal received by the antenna module of the electronic device is greater than the first preset voltage, so that the charge pump boosts the power supply voltage Provided to the touch module; and configured to communicate with the current limiting unit when the amplitude of the signal received by the antenna module is less than the first predetermined voltage, to pass the current limiting unit to the touch module powered by.
在一种实施方式中,限流单元可以为限流电阻或恒流二极管。In an embodiment, the current limiting unit may be a current limiting resistor or a constant current diode.
在一种实施方式中,触控屏驱动电路还包括第一比较单元,该第一比较单元与该天线模组连接,以将该天线模组接收到的信号的幅度值与该第一预设电压进行比较,并将比较结果发送给该切换单元。In an embodiment, the touch screen driving circuit further includes a first comparing unit, the first comparing unit is connected to the antenna module, and the amplitude value of the signal received by the antenna module is compared with the first preset. The voltages are compared and the comparison result is sent to the switching unit.
在一种实施方式中,第一比较单元可以是由运算放大器构成的比较电路。In an embodiment, the first comparison unit may be a comparison circuit composed of an operational amplifier.
在一种实施方式中,切换单元可以为一输入二输出的选通电路,该切换单元根据控制信号选择性地与该电荷泵或该限流单元连通。In an embodiment, the switching unit may be a gate circuit that inputs two outputs, and the switching unit selectively communicates with the charge pump or the current limiting unit according to the control signal.
在一种实施方式中,切换单元包括反相电路、第一三极管以及第二三极管,该第一比较单元的输出端与该反相电路的输入端连接,该反相电路的输出端与该第二三极管的控制端连接,该第一比较单元的输出端与该第一三极管的控制端连接。该第一三极管的输入端以及该第二三极管的输入端分别接入供电电压,该第一三极管的输出端与该电荷泵连接,该第二三极管的输出端与该限流单元连接,该第一三极管与第二三极管的开关特性相同。In one embodiment, the switching unit includes an inverter circuit, a first transistor, and a second transistor, and an output of the first comparison unit is coupled to an input of the inverter circuit, and an output of the inverter circuit The end is connected to the control end of the second transistor, and the output end of the first comparison unit is connected to the control end of the first transistor. An input end of the first triode and an input end of the second triode are respectively connected to a supply voltage, and an output end of the first triode is connected to the charge pump, and an output end of the second triode is The current limiting unit is connected, and the switching characteristics of the first triode and the second triode are the same.
在一种实施方式中,第一三极管以及第二三极管可以均为NMOS管。In one embodiment, the first transistor and the second transistor may both be NMOS transistors.
在另一种实施方式中,第一三极管以及第二三极管也可以均为晶体三极管。In another embodiment, the first triode and the second triode may also be crystalline triodes.
在一种实施方式中,反相电路可以为CMOS反相电路。In one embodiment, the inverting circuit can be a CMOS inverting circuit.
在另一种实施方式中,切换单元包括第三三极管以及第四三极管,第一比较单元的输出端分别与该第三三极管的控制端以及该第四三极管的控制端连接。该第三三极管的输入端以及该第四三极管的输入端分别接入供电电压,该第三三极管的输出端与该电荷泵连接,该第四三极管的输出端与该限流单元连接,该第三三极管与该第四三极管的开关特性相反。In another embodiment, the switching unit includes a third triode and a fourth triode, and the output ends of the first comparison unit and the control end of the third triode and the control of the fourth triode End connection. An input end of the third triode and an input end of the fourth triode are respectively connected to a power supply voltage, and an output end of the third triode is connected to the charge pump, and an output end of the fourth triode is The current limiting unit is connected, and the third triode has opposite switching characteristics to the fourth triode.
在一种实施方式中,第三三极管可以为NMOS管,第四三极管可以为PMOS管。In one embodiment, the third transistor can be an NMOS transistor and the fourth transistor can be a PMOS transistor.
在一种实施方式中,触控屏驱动电路还可以包括第二比较单元、第一开关单元、第二开关单元。In an embodiment, the touch screen driving circuit may further include a second comparison unit, a first switching unit, and a second switching unit.
该第一开关单元与该切换单元以及该电荷泵的公共节点连接,该第一开关单元与该天线模组连接以检测该天线模组接收到的信号的幅度值,该第一开关单元、第二比较单元、第二开关单元依次连接,该电荷泵通过该第二开关单元与该触控模组连接。The first switch unit is connected to the switching unit and the common node of the charge pump, and the first switch unit is connected to the antenna module to detect an amplitude value of a signal received by the antenna module, the first switch unit, The second comparison unit and the second switch unit are sequentially connected, and the charge pump is connected to the touch module through the second switch unit.
该切换单元连通至该电荷泵时该第一开关单元导通,当该信号的幅度值大于第二预设电压时,第二比较单元输出导通信号给第二开关单元使得第二开关单元导通;当该信号的幅度值小于第二预设电压时,第二比较单元输出截止信号给第二开关单元,使得第二开关单元截止。When the switching unit is connected to the charge pump, the first switching unit is turned on, and when the amplitude value of the signal is greater than the second preset voltage, the second comparing unit outputs a conduction signal to the second switching unit such that the second switching unit leads When the amplitude value of the signal is less than the second preset voltage, the second comparing unit outputs the cutoff signal to the second switching unit, so that the second switching unit is turned off.
在一种实施方式中,第二预设电压可以小于或等于第一预设电压。In an embodiment, the second preset voltage may be less than or equal to the first preset voltage.
本实施例还提供一种电子设备,该电子设备可以包括本实施例所提供的触控屏驱动电路。The embodiment further provides an electronic device, which may include the touch screen driving circuit provided by the embodiment.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“某些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples", etc. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
综上所述,虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上,但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。In the above, the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, but the preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The invention is modified and retouched, and the scope of the invention is defined by the scope defined by the claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种触控屏驱动电路,用于电子设备中,所述电子设备具有天线模组以及触控模组,其中,所述触控屏驱动电路包括电荷泵、限流单元以及切换单元;A touch screen driving circuit is used in an electronic device, wherein the electronic device has an antenna module and a touch module, wherein the touch screen driving circuit includes a charge pump, a current limiting unit, and a switching unit;
    所述切换单元接入供电电压,所述切换单元用于在所述天线模组接收到的信号的幅度值大于第一预设电压时与所述电荷泵连通,使得所述电荷泵将供电电压升压后提供给所述触控模组;以及用于在所述天线模组接收到的信号的幅度值小于所述第一预设电压时与所述限流单元连通,以通过所述限流单元给所述触控模组供电。The switching unit is connected to the power supply voltage, and the switching unit is configured to communicate with the charge pump when the amplitude value of the signal received by the antenna module is greater than the first preset voltage, so that the charge pump supplies the voltage Providing to the touch module after boosting; and communicating with the current limiting unit when the amplitude value of the signal received by the antenna module is smaller than the first preset voltage to pass the limit The flow unit supplies power to the touch module.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的触控屏驱动电路,其中,所述触控屏驱动电路还包括第一比较单元,所述第一比较单元与所述天线模组连接,以将所述天线模组接收到的信号的幅度值与所述第一预设电压进行比较,并将比较结果发送给所述切换单元。The touch screen driving circuit of claim 1 , wherein the touch screen driving circuit further comprises a first comparing unit, wherein the first comparing unit is connected to the antenna module to connect the antenna module The amplitude value of the received signal is compared with the first predetermined voltage, and the comparison result is sent to the switching unit.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的触控屏驱动电路,其中,所述切换单元包括反相电路、第一三极管以及第二三极管,所述第一比较单元的输出端与所述反相电路的输入端连接,所述反相电路的输出端与所述第二三极管的控制端连接,所述第一比较单元的输出端与所述第一三极管的控制端连接;The touch screen driving circuit according to claim 2, wherein the switching unit comprises an inverter circuit, a first transistor, and a second transistor, and an output end of the first comparison unit and the inversion An input end of the circuit is connected, an output end of the inverter circuit is connected to a control end of the second transistor, and an output end of the first comparison unit is connected to a control end of the first transistor;
    所述第一三极管的输入端以及所述第二三极管的输入端分别接入供电电压,所述第一三极管的输出端与所述电荷泵连接,所述第二三极管的输出端与所述限流单元连接,所述第一三极管与第二三极管的开关特性相同。An input end of the first triode and an input end of the second triode are respectively connected to a power supply voltage, and an output end of the first triode is connected to the charge pump, the second three pole The output end of the tube is connected to the current limiting unit, and the switching characteristics of the first triode and the second triode are the same.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的触控屏驱动电路,其中,所述第一三极管以及所述第二三极管均为NMOS管。The touch screen driving circuit of claim 3, wherein the first transistor and the second transistor are both NMOS transistors.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的触控屏驱动电路,其中,所述切换单元包括第三三极管以及第四三极管,所述第一比较单元的输出端分别与所述第三三极管的控制端以及所述第四三极管的控制端连接;The touch screen driving circuit according to claim 2, wherein the switching unit comprises a third transistor and a fourth transistor, and an output end of the first comparison unit and the third transistor respectively a control terminal and a control terminal of the fourth transistor;
    所述第三三极管的输入端以及所述第四三极管的输入端分别接入供电电压,所述第三三极管的输出端与所述电荷泵连接,所述第四三极管的输出端与所述限流单元连接,所述第三三极管与所述第四三极管的开关特性相反。An input end of the third triode and an input end of the fourth triode are respectively connected to a supply voltage, and an output end of the third triode is connected to the charge pump, the fourth three pole The output end of the tube is connected to the current limiting unit, and the third triode has opposite switching characteristics to the fourth triode.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的触控屏驱动电路,其中,所述第三三极管为NMOS管,所述第四三极管为PMOS管。The touch screen driving circuit of claim 5, wherein the third transistor is an NMOS transistor, and the fourth transistor is a PMOS transistor.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的触控屏驱动电路,其中,所述限流单元为限流电阻。The touch screen driving circuit of claim 1 , wherein the current limiting unit is a current limiting resistor.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的触控屏驱动电路,其中,所述限流单元为恒流二极管。The touch screen driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the current limiting unit is a constant current diode.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的触控屏驱动电路,其中,所述触控屏驱动电路还包括第二比较单元、第一开关单元、第二开关单元;The touch screen driving circuit of claim 1 , wherein the touch screen driving circuit further comprises a second comparing unit, a first switching unit, and a second switching unit;
    所述第一开关单元与所述切换单元以及所述电荷泵的公共节点连接,所述第一开关单元与所述天线模组连接以检测所述天线模组接收到的信号的幅度值,所述第一开关单元、第二比较单元、第二开关单元依次连接,所述电荷泵通过所述第二开关单元与所述触控模组连接;The first switch unit is connected to the switching unit and the common node of the charge pump, and the first switch unit is connected to the antenna module to detect an amplitude value of a signal received by the antenna module. The first switch unit, the second comparison unit, and the second switch unit are sequentially connected, and the charge pump is connected to the touch module through the second switch unit;
    所述切换单元连通至所述电荷泵时所述第一开关单元导通,当所述信号的幅度值大于第二预设电压时,第二比较单元输出导通信号给第二开关单元使得第二开关单元导通;当所述信号的幅度值小于第二预设电压时,第二比较单元输出截止信号给第二开关单元,使得第二开关单元截止。The first switching unit is turned on when the switching unit is connected to the charge pump, and when the amplitude value of the signal is greater than the second preset voltage, the second comparing unit outputs a conduction signal to the second switching unit to make The second switching unit is turned on; when the amplitude value of the signal is less than the second preset voltage, the second comparing unit outputs an off signal to the second switching unit, so that the second switching unit is turned off.
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的触控屏驱动电路,其中,所述反相电路为CMOS反相电路。The touch screen driving circuit according to claim 3, wherein the inverter circuit is a CMOS inverter circuit.
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的触控屏驱动电路,其中,所述第一比较单元是由运算放大器构成的比较电路。The touch screen driving circuit according to claim 2, wherein said first comparing unit is a comparing circuit composed of an operational amplifier.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的触控屏驱动电路,其中,所述切换单元为一输入二输出的选通电路,所述切换单元根据控制信号选择性地与所述电荷泵或所述限流单元连通。The touch screen driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the switching unit is a gate circuit for inputting and outputting, and the switching unit is selectively coupled to the charge pump or the current limiting unit according to a control signal. Connected.
  13. 根据权利要求3所述的触控屏驱动电路,其中,所述第一三极管以及所述第二三极管均为晶体三极管。The touch screen driving circuit of claim 3, wherein the first transistor and the second transistor are all transistors.
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的触控屏驱动电路,其中,所述第二预设电压小于所述第一预设电压。The touch screen driving circuit of claim 9, wherein the second preset voltage is smaller than the first preset voltage.
  15. 一种触控屏,其中,包括触控模组以及触控屏驱动电路,所述触控屏驱动电路包括电荷泵、限流单元以及切换单元;A touch screen includes a touch module and a touch screen driving circuit, and the touch screen driving circuit includes a charge pump, a current limiting unit, and a switching unit;
    所述切换单元接入供电电压,所述切换单元用于在电子设备的天线模组接收到的信号的幅度值大于第一预设电压时与所述电荷泵连通,使得所述电荷泵将供电电压升压后提供给所述触控模组;以及用于在所述天线模组接收到的信号的幅度值小于所述第一预设电压时与所述限流单元连通,以通过所述限流单元给所述触控模组供电。The switching unit is connected to the power supply voltage, and the switching unit is configured to communicate with the charge pump when the amplitude value of the signal received by the antenna module of the electronic device is greater than the first preset voltage, so that the charge pump will supply power The voltage is boosted and supplied to the touch module; and is configured to communicate with the current limiting unit when the amplitude value of the signal received by the antenna module is less than the first preset voltage to pass the The current limiting unit supplies power to the touch module.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的触控屏,其中,所述触控屏驱动电路还包括第一比较单元,所述第一比较单元与所述天线模组连接,以将所述天线模组接收到的信号的幅度值与所述第一预设电压进行比较,并将比较结果发送给所述切换单元。The touch screen driving circuit of claim 15 , wherein the touch screen driving circuit further comprises a first comparing unit, wherein the first comparing unit is connected to the antenna module to receive the antenna module The amplitude value of the signal is compared with the first predetermined voltage, and the comparison result is sent to the switching unit.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的触控屏,其中,所述切换单元包括反相电路、第一三极管以及第二三极管,所述第一比较单元的输出端与所述反相电路的输入端连接,所述反相电路的输出端与所述第二三极管的控制端连接,所述第一比较单元的输出端与所述第一三极管的控制端连接;The touch screen of claim 16, wherein the switching unit comprises an inverter circuit, a first transistor, and a second transistor, an output of the first comparison unit and the inverter circuit The input end is connected, the output end of the inverter circuit is connected to the control end of the second transistor, and the output end of the first comparison unit is connected to the control end of the first transistor;
    所述第一三极管的输入端以及所述第二三极管的输入端分别接入供电电压,所述第一三极管的输出端与所述电荷泵连接,所述第二三极管的输出端与所述限流单元连接,所述第一三极管与第二三极管的开关特性相同。An input end of the first triode and an input end of the second triode are respectively connected to a power supply voltage, and an output end of the first triode is connected to the charge pump, the second three pole The output end of the tube is connected to the current limiting unit, and the switching characteristics of the first triode and the second triode are the same.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的触控屏,其中,所述第一三极管以及所述第二三极管均为NMOS管。The touch screen of claim 17, wherein the first transistor and the second transistor are both NMOS transistors.
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的触控屏,其中,所述切换单元包括第三三极管以及第四三极管,所述第一比较单元的输出端分别与所述第三三极管的控制端以及所述第四三极管的控制端连接;The touch screen according to claim 16, wherein the switching unit comprises a third transistor and a fourth transistor, and the output ends of the first comparing unit and the third transistor are respectively controlled And connecting the control ends of the fourth triode;
    所述第三三极管的输入端以及所述第四三极管的输入端分别接入供电电压,所述第三三极管的输出端与所述电荷泵连接,所述第四三极管的输出端与所述限流单元连接,所述第三三极管与所述第四三极管的开关特性相反。An input end of the third triode and an input end of the fourth triode are respectively connected to a supply voltage, and an output end of the third triode is connected to the charge pump, the fourth three pole The output end of the tube is connected to the current limiting unit, and the third triode has opposite switching characteristics to the fourth triode.
  20. 一种电子设备,其中,包括权利要求1-14任一项所述的触控屏驱动电路。An electronic device comprising the touch screen driving circuit of any one of claims 1-14.
PCT/CN2018/084419 2017-05-09 2018-04-25 Touch control screen drive circuit, touch control screen and electronic device WO2018205834A1 (en)

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