WO2018205808A1 - 电子设备的外壳组件及具有其的电子设备 - Google Patents

电子设备的外壳组件及具有其的电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018205808A1
WO2018205808A1 PCT/CN2018/083538 CN2018083538W WO2018205808A1 WO 2018205808 A1 WO2018205808 A1 WO 2018205808A1 CN 2018083538 W CN2018083538 W CN 2018083538W WO 2018205808 A1 WO2018205808 A1 WO 2018205808A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic device
segment
hole
housing
fastener
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2018/083538
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郑晓东
张文真
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201720513470.7U external-priority patent/CN206865540U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201710322217.8A external-priority patent/CN107071117A/zh
Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Publication of WO2018205808A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018205808A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a housing assembly of an electronic device and an electronic device therewith.
  • the sound hole is usually set to a circular hole having a small cross-sectional area and a deep hole, which makes it inconvenient to clean the sound hole.
  • the present application is intended to address at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes a housing assembly of an electronic device, the housing assembly of the electronic device having the advantages of simple structure and convenient cleaning.
  • the application also proposes an electronic device having a housing assembly of the electronic device as described above.
  • the housing assembly of the electronic device includes: a housing having a sound hole; and a fastener, the fastener is disposed in the sound hole and The housing is detachably connected, and the fastener is provided with a through hole, and the through hole penetrates the fastener in a direction in which the sound hole extends.
  • the fastener with the through hole is bored in the sound hole, and the through hole is penetrated through the fastener in the extending direction of the sound hole, thereby, the audio signal Not only can it be transmitted to the outside through the through hole, but also the fastener can be detached from the housing.
  • the through hole is blocked or damaged, the through hole on the fastener can be cleaned or replaced. It can solve the problem of poor experience, low volume or unusable due to clogging of the sound hole, thereby improving the performance of the electronic device.
  • An electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application includes the housing assembly of the electronic device as described above.
  • An electronic device includes the housing assembly of the electronic device as described above.
  • the audio signal can pass not only
  • the through hole is transmitted to the outside, and the fastener can also be detached from the casing.
  • the through hole on the fastener can be cleaned or replaced, thereby solving The occlusion of the sound hole is poor in experience, the volume is small, or the use is unusable, thereby improving the performance of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a partial structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the sound hole 21 one end 210 of the sound hole, the other end 220 of the sound hole, the first segment 230, the second segment 240, and the third segment 250,
  • a fastener 30 a through hole 310, one end 320 of the through hole, and the other end 330 of the through hole,
  • USB hole 110 screw hole 111
  • connection In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • Connected, or integrally connected can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood in the specific circumstances for those skilled in the art.
  • a housing assembly 2 of an electronic device 1 includes a housing 20 and a fastener 30.
  • the housing 20 may be provided with a sound hole 21 through which the fastener 30 may be inserted, and the fastener 30 is detachably coupled to the housing 20.
  • the fastener 30 may be provided with a through hole 310 which penetrates the fastener 30 in the extending direction of the sound hole 21. It can be understood that by providing the through hole 310 on the fastener 30, the audio signal can be transmitted to the outside of the casing 20 through the through hole 310.
  • the "outer" can be understood as a generalized outer portion, which can refer to the external space. It may also refer to an external device connected to the housing 20.
  • the fastener 30 with the through hole 310 is bored in the sound hole 21, and the through hole 310 is fastened through the extending direction of the sound hole 21.
  • the through hole 310 is cleaned or the fastener 30 is replaced, so that the electronic device 1 is inferior in experience due to clogging of the sound hole 21, and the volume is small or unusable, thereby improving the use of the electronic device 1. performance.
  • the position of the sound hole 21 on the housing 20 is not specifically limited.
  • the sound hole 21 may be disposed at an end surface of the housing 20, such as the housing 20. Bottom, top or side.
  • the fastener 30 may be provided with a cross, a T-shaped or other shaped recess so that the fastener 30 can be easily removed from the housing 20 or mounted by a screwdriver. On the housing 20.
  • one end 320 of the through hole may be provided with a smooth transition surface so that the audio signal in the sound hole 21 can pass through the through hole 310 as much as possible.
  • the other end 330 of the through hole may be provided with a smooth transition surface, so that the audio signal in the through hole 310 can be returned to the sound hole 21 as much as possible.
  • the housing assembly 2 of the electronic device 1 may further include a kit 40, which may be jacketed on the fastener 30, and the sleeve 40 and the fastener 30 are detachable. Ground connection.
  • the kit 40 can be disposed within the sound hole 21, and the kit 40 can be coupled to the housing 20. It will be appreciated that the kit 40 can be threaded into the sound hole 21 and connected to the housing 20, the fastener 30 can be threaded into the sleeve 40, and the fastener 30 can also be detached from the sleeve 40.
  • the fastener 30 can be coupled to the housing 20 by the kit 40 and detachable relative to the housing 20.
  • the kit 40 may be a hot melt nut, and the hot melt nut may be quickly embedded or pressed into the sound hole 21 by means of hot melt or ultrasonic wave, and
  • the housing 20 achieves an interference fit, and the housing 20 is not easily deformed, bursts, and can be precisely combined with the housing 20, and the torsion force is extremely strong.
  • the hot-melt nut can be guided by a round head, which has the advantages of good positioning effect and difficulty in skewing.
  • fasteners 30 and housing 20 may be threaded, in accordance with some embodiments of the present application.
  • the threaded connection has the advantages of simple structure, reliable connection, convenient assembly and disassembly, and the like, and the detachable connection of the fastener 30 and the housing 20 can be realized.
  • the fastener 30 and the housing 20 may be engaged.
  • a position of the housing 20 adjacent to the sound hole 21 may be provided with a locking groove, and the fastener 30 may be provided.
  • the fastener 30 may be a screw, so that the fastener 30 can be connected to the housing 20 in a progressive manner, the positioning effect is good, the skew is not easy, and the screw is produced. Low cost and easy disassembly.
  • the through holes 310 may be one or a plurality of spaced apart ones so that an audio signal can be transmitted from one end 210 of the sound hole to the other end 220 of the sound hole.
  • the through hole 310 may be a circular hole, and the diameter of the through hole 310 may be 0.5-0.9 mm, that is, the length in the left-right direction of the circular hole may be 0.5- 0.9mm, the area of the sound hole has a great influence on the sound, which can affect the cutoff frequency of the high frequency and the sensitivity of the middle and low frequency. If the sound hole 21 is set too large (for example, the diameter is larger than 0.9mm), the high frequency noise will be excessive. If the sound hole 21 is set too small (for example, the diameter is less than 0.5 mm), the sound is weak and the sound effect of the electronic device 1 is affected.
  • the diameter of the through hole 310 may be 0.8 mm, and the transmission of the audio signal can be better achieved. It has been experimentally verified that when the diameter of the through hole 310 is 0.8 mm, the output volume of the electronic device 1 is large, and the sound output effect is good.
  • the sound hole 21 may be a linear hole extending in a straight line, the linear hole may facilitate the passage of the fastener 30, and the linear hole may also reduce the transmission resistance of the audio signal, reduce noise, Improve the volume and sound quality, and achieve better audio signal transmission. Further, the sound hole 21 may be cylindrical.
  • the sound hole 21 includes at least one corner in the extending direction of the sound hole 21.
  • the sound hole 21 may include a first segment 230 and a second segment 240.
  • the end opening of one end of the first segment 230 is located on the housing 20, and the other end of the first segment 230 is connected to one end of the second segment 240.
  • the other end of the second segment 240 is connected to the MIC 50, and the extending direction of the first segment 230 is different from the extending direction of the second segment 240.
  • the extending direction of the first segment 230 is the same as that of the second segment 240.
  • the extension direction of the two segments 240 is vertical. Thereby, it is convenient to arrange the sound emitting device on the electronic device 1, thereby facilitating the setting of the sound hole 21.
  • first segment 230 and the second segment 240 are not specifically limited.
  • the end of the first segment 230 near the second segment 240 is triangular pyramidal, and The portion of the first section 230 that is triangular in shape extends into the second section 240 such that the first section 230 can be in communication with the second section 240.
  • the extending direction of the first segment 230 may be perpendicular to the edge of the housing 20 on which the sound hole 21 is provided, so that the design of the sound hole 21 can be facilitated. Molding also facilitates the transmission of audio signals.
  • the extending direction of the first segment 230 may be at an acute angle or an obtuse angle with the edge of the housing 20 on which the sound hole 21 is provided, so that the passage of dust may be reduced to some extent.
  • the sound hole 21 further includes a third segment 250, and the third segment 250 is located at a side of the first segment 230 away from the second segment 240, and the third segment 250 is connected and communicated with the first segment 230, and the third segment 250 extends in the same direction as the first segment 230.
  • the aperture of the third segment 250 is greater than the aperture of the first segment 230.
  • the electronic device 1 includes the outer casing assembly 2 of the electronic device 1 of any of the above.
  • the electronic device 1 (or terminal) used herein includes, but is not limited to, is configured to be connected via a wireline (eg, via a public switched telephone network (PSTN), digital subscriber line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection And/or another data connection/network) and/or via (eg, for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (WLANs), digital television networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM-FM broadcast transmitters, and/or Or a device for receiving/transmitting a communication signal by a wireless interface of another electronic device.
  • a wireline eg, via a public switched telephone network (PSTN), digital subscriber line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection And/or another data connection/network
  • PSTN public switched telephone network
  • DSL digital subscriber line
  • WLANs wireless local area networks
  • digital television networks such as DVB-H networks
  • satellite networks satellite networks
  • AM-FM broadcast transmitters AM-FM broadcast transmitters
  • wireless electronic devices that are arranged to communicate over a wireless interface may be referred to as “wireless electronic devices,” “wireless terminals,” and/or “mobile terminals.”
  • mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular telephones; personal communication system (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radiotelephone with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities; can include radiotelephone, pager, Internet/internet access , a web browser, a memo pad, a calendar, and/or a PDA of a global positioning system (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and/or palm-sized receivers or other electronic devices including radiotelephone transceivers.
  • PCS personal communication system
  • GPS global positioning system
  • the fastener 30 with the through hole 310 is bored in the sound hole 21, and the through hole 310 is penetrated through the fastener 30 along the extending direction of the sound hole 21. Therefore, the audio signal can be transmitted not only to the outside through the through hole 310, but also the fastener 30 can be detached from the housing 20.
  • the through hole 310 is blocked or damaged, the through hole 310 on the fastener 30 can be applied.
  • the cleaning or replacement of the fastener 30 can solve the problem that the electronic device 1 has poor experience, low volume, or unusable due to clogging of the sound hole 21, thereby improving the performance of the electronic device 1.
  • the electronic device 1 may further include a MIC 50, a PCB wiring board 70, and a sealed foam 80.
  • the MIC 50, the PCB circuit board 70, and the sealed foam 80 may all be disposed in the housing 20, and the MIC 50 and the PCB wiring board 70 may be electrically connected.
  • the sealed foam 80 can be disposed between the MIC 50 and the sound hole 21 and can be used to block dust from the sound hole 21 from entering the MIC 50.
  • the electronic device 1 may be various devices capable of acquiring data from the outside and processing the data, or the electronic device 1 may be various built-in batteries and capable of acquiring current pairs from the outside.
  • a device in which the battery is charged such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computing device, or an information display device.
  • the mobile phone may include a radio frequency circuit, a memory, an input unit, a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module, a display unit 120, a sensor, a processor, a projection unit, a photographing unit 130, a housing assembly 2, and an MIC 50. , PCB circuit board 70 and sealed foam 80 and the like.
  • WiFi wireless fidelity
  • the outer casing assembly 2 includes a housing 20, a hot melt nut, and a fastener 30.
  • the housing 20 may be provided with a cylindrical sound hole 21, and the sound hole 21 may be provided at the bottom of the housing 20.
  • the sound hole 21 may include a first segment 230 and a second segment 240.
  • the end opening of one end of the first segment 230 is located on the housing 20, and the other end of the first segment 230 is in communication with one end of the second segment 240.
  • the other end of the segment 240 is coupled to the MIC 50, and the direction in which the first segment 230 extends is perpendicular to the direction in which the second segment 240 extends.
  • the sound emitting device on the electronic device, thereby facilitating the setting of the sound hole.
  • one end of the first segment 230 near the second segment 240 has a triangular pyramid shape, and a triangular pyramid-shaped portion of the first segment 230 extends into the second segment 240, so that the first segment can be realized.
  • 230 is in communication with the second segment 240.
  • the extending direction of the segment 230 can be perpendicular to the edge of the housing 20 on which the sound hole 21 is provided, so that the design and molding of the sound hole 21 can be facilitated, and the transmission of the audio signal is also facilitated.
  • the MIC 50, the PCB circuit board 70, and the sealed foam 80 may all be disposed in the housing 20, and the MIC 50 and the PCB circuit board 70 may be electrically connected.
  • the sealed foam 80 can be disposed between the MIC 50 and the sound hole 21 and can be used to block dust from the sound hole 21 from entering the MIC 50.
  • a hot melt nut may be disposed in the sound hole 21, and the hot melt nut may be coupled to the housing 20.
  • the fastener 30 can be threaded into the hot melt nut and the hot melt nut is threadedly coupled to the fastener 30.
  • the fastener 30 may be provided with a circular hole having a diameter of 0.8 mm, and both ends of the circular hole are communicated with the sound hole 21, and the diameter of the circular hole may be smaller than the diameter of the sound hole 21.
  • the fastener 30 may be provided with a cross-shaped recess so that the fastener 30 can be easily detached from the housing 20 or mounted on the housing 20 by a screwdriver.
  • the radio frequency circuit can be used for receiving and transmitting signals during the transmission and reception of information or a call, in particular, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, and processing the data to the processor; in addition, transmitting the uplink data of the mobile phone to the base station.
  • radio frequency circuits include, but are not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the RF circuit can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication.
  • the above wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), and Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA). Code Division Multiple Access), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), e-mail, Short Messaging Service (SMS), and the like.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA
  • the memory can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running software programs and modules stored in the memory.
  • the memory may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the storage data area may be stored according to the mobile phone. Use the created data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • the memory may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the input unit can be used to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signals related to user settings and function controls of the handset.
  • the input unit can include a touch panel as well as other input devices.
  • a touch panel also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as the user using a finger, a stylus, or the like, any suitable object or accessory on or near the touch panel).
  • the corresponding connecting device is driven according to a preset program.
  • the touch panel may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • touch panels can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the input unit may also include other input devices.
  • Other input devices may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
  • the display unit 120 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user as well as various menus of the mobile phone.
  • the display unit 120 may include a display panel, and the display panel may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
  • the touch panel may cover the display panel, and when the touch panel detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel, the touch panel transmits to the processor to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor is on the display panel according to the type of the touch event. Provide the corresponding visual output.
  • the position in the display panel outside the visual output that the human eye can recognize can be used as a "display area" to be described later.
  • the touch panel and the display panel can be used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the mobile phone, and the touch panel and the display panel can be integrated to realize the input and output functions of the mobile phone.
  • the handset may also include at least one type of sensor, such as an attitude sensor, a light sensor, and other sensors.
  • the attitude sensor may also be referred to as a motion sensor, and as one type of the motion sensor, a gravity sensor may be cited.
  • the gravity sensor is a cantilever type displacement device using an elastic sensitive element, and is driven by an energy storage spring made of an elastic sensitive element. Electrical contacts to effect a change in the change in gravity into an electrical signal.
  • an accelerometer sensor can be cited.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the acceleration of each direction (usually three axes), and the magnitude and direction of gravity can be detected at rest, which can be used to identify the gesture of the mobile phone ( For example, horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping).
  • the motion sensor listed above may be used as the "attitude parameter" component described later, but the invention is not limited thereto, and other sensors capable of obtaining the "attitude parameter” fall within the protection scope of the present application.
  • a gyroscope or the like and the working principle and data processing procedure of the gyroscope can be similar to the prior art, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted herein to avoid redundancy.
  • sensors such as a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor may be disposed as the sensor, and details are not described herein again.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn off the display panel and/or the backlight when the mobile phone moves to the ear.
  • the processor is the control center of the mobile phone, and connects various parts of the entire mobile phone by using various interfaces and lines, and executes each mobile phone by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory, and calling data stored in the memory.
  • the processor may include one or more processing units; the processor may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, etc., and the modem processor mainly processes the wireless Communication.
  • the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor.
  • the processor can perform the same or similar functions as the processing unit as an implementation element of the processing unit described above.
  • the phone also includes a power source (such as a battery) that supplies power to the various components.
  • the power supply can be connected to the processor logic through the power management system to manage functions such as charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system.
  • the mobile phone may further include a Bluetooth module and the like, and details are not described herein again.
  • the mobile phone is only an example of an electronic device, and the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the present application can be applied to an electronic device such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, which is not limited in this application.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

一种电子设备(1)的外壳组件(2)，包括壳体(20)和紧固件(30)，壳体(20)上设有出音孔(21)，紧固件(30)穿设在出音孔(21)内且与壳体(20)可拆卸地连接，紧固件(30)上设有通孔(310)，通孔(310)沿出音孔(21)的延伸方向贯通紧固件(30)。

Description

电子设备的外壳组件及具有其的电子设备 技术领域
本申请涉及通讯技术领域，具体而言，尤其涉及一种电子设备的外壳组件及具有其的电子设备。
背景技术
受外界环境或是用户自身使用习惯的影响，在使用手机、平板或是其它电子设备的过程中，很容易将出音孔堵死，导致听不到声音或是声音太小、听不清楚，给用户带来不便。而且，考虑到音频效果，通常将出音孔设置成截面面积小且较深的圆孔，造成对出音孔的清理不方便。
申请内容
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本申请提出一种电子设备的外壳组件，所述电子设备的外壳组件具有结构简单、方便清洁的优点。
本申请还提出一种电子设备，所述电子设备具有如上所述电子设备的外壳组件。
根据本申请实施例的电子设备的外壳组件，包括：壳体，所述壳体上设有出音孔；和紧固件，所述紧固件穿设在所述出音孔内且与所述壳体可拆卸地连接，所述紧固件上设有通孔，所述通孔沿所述出音孔的延伸方向贯通所述紧固件。
根据本发明实施例的电子设备的外壳组件，通过在出音孔内穿设带有通孔的紧固件，且使通孔沿出音孔的延伸方向贯通紧固件，由此，音频信号不但可以通过通孔传递至外部，而且紧固件还可以从壳体上拆卸下来，在通孔堵塞或是损坏时，可以对紧固件上的通孔进行清理或是更换紧固件，从而可以解决由于出音孔的堵塞所导致的体验性差、出音量小或无法使用的情况，进而提高了电子设备的使用性能。根据本申请实施例的电子设备，包括如上所述的电子设备的外壳组件。
根据本申请实施例的电子设备，包括如上所述的电子设备的外壳组件。
根据本申请实施例的电子设备，通过在出音孔内穿设带有通孔的紧固件，且使通孔沿出音孔的延伸方向贯通紧固件，由此，音频信号不但可以通过通孔传递至外部，而且紧固件还可以从壳体上拆卸下来，在通孔堵塞或是损坏时，可以对紧固件上的通孔进行清理或是更换紧固件，从而可以解决由于出音孔的堵塞所导致的体验性差、出音量小或无法使用的情况，进而提高了电子设备的使用性能。
附图说明
本申请的上述和附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是根据本申请实施例的电子设备的局部结构示意图；
图2是根据本申请实施例的电子设备的局部结构爆炸图；
图3是根据本申请实施例的电子设备的结构示意图。
附图标记：
电子设备1，
外壳组件2，
壳体20，
出音孔21，出音孔的一端210，出音孔的另一端220，第一段230，第二段240，第三段250，
紧固件30，通孔310，通孔的一端320，通孔的另一端330，
套件40，
MIC50，
PCB线路板70，
密封泡棉80，
耳机孔100，
USB孔110，螺钉孔111，
显示单元120，
拍摄单元130。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“长度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者 隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
如图1-图2所示，根据本申请实施例的电子设备1的外壳组件2，包括壳体20和紧固件30。壳体20上可以设有出音孔21，紧固件30可以穿设在出音孔21内，紧固件30与壳体20可拆卸地连接。紧固件30上可以设有通孔310，通孔310沿出音孔21的延伸方向贯通紧固件30。可以理解的是，通过在紧固件30上设置通孔310，音频信号可以通过通孔310传出至壳体20的外部，这里的“外部”可以理解为广义的外部，其可以指外部空间，也可以指与壳体20连接的外接设备。
根据本申请实施例的电子设备1的外壳组件2，通过在出音孔21内穿设带有通孔310的紧固件30，且使通孔310沿出音孔21的延伸方向贯通紧固件30，由此，音频信号不但可以通过通孔310传递至外部，而且紧固件30还可以从壳体20上拆卸下来，在通孔310堵塞或是损坏时，可以对紧固件30上的通孔310进行清理或是更换紧固件30，从而可以解决由于出音孔21的堵塞所导致的电子设备1体验性差、出音量小或无法使用的情况，进而提高了电子设备1的使用性能。
需要说明的是，对于出音孔21位于壳体20上的位置不作具体限定，例如，在本申请的一些实施例中，出音孔21可以设置在壳体20的端面，如壳体20的底部、顶部或是侧面。在本申请的一些实施例中，紧固件30上可以设有十字、丁字或是其它形状的凹槽，从而可以通过螺丝刀方便地将紧固件30从壳体20上拆卸下来或是安装在壳体20上。
进一步地，通孔的一端320可以设有圆滑过渡面，从而可以使得出音孔21内的音频信号尽可能多地穿过通孔310。更进一步地，通孔的另一端330可以设有圆滑过渡面，从而可以使得通孔310内的音频信号尽可能多地回到出音孔21。
如图1-图2所示，根据本申请的一些实施例，电子设备1的外壳组件2还可以包括套件40，套件40可以外套在紧固件30上，套件40与紧固件30可拆卸地连接。套件40可以设在出音孔21内，套件40可以与壳体20连接。可以理解的是，套件40可以穿设在出音孔21内并与壳体20连接，紧固件30可以穿设在套件40内，紧固件30也可以从套件40上拆卸下来。由此，紧固件30可以通过套件40连接到壳体20上且 相对于壳体20可拆卸。
如图1-图2所示，在本申请的一些实施例中，套件40可以为热熔螺母，热熔螺母可以通过热熔或超音波的方式快速埋入或压入出音孔21内，与壳体20实现过盈配合,且壳体20不易变形、爆裂，且可以与壳体20精密结合，扭拉力极强。热熔螺母可以圆头导引，其具有定位效果佳、不易歪斜的优点。
如图1-图2所示，根据本申请的一些实施例，紧固件30与壳体20可以是螺纹连接。螺纹连接具有结构简单、连接可靠、装拆方便等优点,可以实现紧固件30与壳体20的可拆卸连接。根据本申请的一些实施例，紧固件30与壳体20可以是卡接，例如，壳体20上靠近出音孔21的位置处可以设有卡接凹槽，紧固件30上可以设有卡接凸起，卡接凸起可以限定在卡接凹槽中。
进一步地，如图1-图2所示，紧固件30可以为螺钉，从而可以将紧固件30通过渐进式的方式连接到壳体20上，定位效果佳、不易歪斜，且螺钉的生产成本低、且能够较易地实现拆卸。根据本申请的再一些实施例，通孔310可以为一个或间隔开的多个，从而可以将音频信号从出音孔的一端210传输到出音孔的另一端220。
如图1-图2所示，根据本申请的一些实施例，通孔310可以为圆孔，且通孔310的直径可以为0.5-0.9mm，即圆孔左右方向上的长度可以为0.5-0.9mm，出声孔的面积对声音影响很大，能够影响高频的截止频率及中低频的灵敏度，出音孔21设置过大(例如，直径大于0.9mm)时会造成高频噪音过多，出音孔21设置过小(例如，直径小于0.5mm)会导致声音低弱，影响电子设备1的出音效果。在本申请的一个示例中，通孔310的直径可以为0.8mm，可以较好地实现音频信号的传送。经过试验验证，当通孔310的直径为0.8mm时，电子设备1的出音量较大，出音效果好。
根据本申请的一些实施例，出音孔21可以为沿直线延伸的直线型孔，直线型孔可以方便紧固件30穿设，直线型孔还可以减少音频信号的传输阻力、减小噪音、提升音量及音质，能够较好地实现音频信号的传送。进一步地，出音孔21可以是圆柱形。
如图1-图2所示，根据本申请的一些实施例，在出音孔21的延伸方向上，出音孔21包括至少一个拐角。进一步地，出音孔21可以包括第一段230与第二段240，第一段230的一端的端部开口位于壳体20上，第一段230的另一端与第二段240的一端连通，第二段240的另一端与MIC50连接，且第一段230的延伸方向与第二段240的延伸方向不同，例如，如图1-图2所示，第一段230的延伸方向与第二段240的延伸方向垂直。由此，便于在电子设备1上布置出音设备，进而便于设置出音孔21。
需要说明的是，对于第一段230与第二段240的连通方式不作具体限定，例如，如图1-图2所示，第一段230靠近第二段240的一端呈三角锥状，且第一段230上呈 三角锥状的部分伸入第二段240，从而可以实现第一段230与第二段240连通。
如图1-图2所示，在本申请的一些示例中，第一段230的延伸方向可以与壳体20上设有出音孔21的边缘垂直，从而可以方便出音孔21的设计与成型，也方便音频信号的传输。在本申请的一些示例中，第一段230的延伸方向可以与壳体20上设有出音孔21的边缘的夹角可以为锐角或钝角，从而可以在一定程度上减少灰尘的通过。
如图1-图2所示，在本申请的一些实施例中，出音孔21还包括第三段250，第三段250位于第一段230远离第二段240的一侧，第三段250与第一段230连接且连通，第三段250的延伸方向与第一段230的延伸方向相同。第三段250的孔径大于第一段230的孔径。由此，声音信号可以较多地传入第三段250，通过设置第一段230，第一段230可以减缓声音信号穿过出音孔21的速率，从而可以有效地改善声音信号在拐角处形成噪音。
根据本申请实施例的电子设备1，包括如上任一项的电子设备1的外壳组件2。
作为在此使用的电子设备1(或称为终端)包括，但不限于被设置成经由有线线路连接(如经由公共交换电话网络(PSTN)、数字用户线路(DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接，以及/或另一数据连接/网络)和/或经由(例如，针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器，以及/或另一电子设备的)无线接口接收/发送通信信号的装置。被设置成通过无线接口通信的电子设备可以被称为“无线电子设备”、“无线终端”以及/或“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括，但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话；可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(PCS)终端；可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(GPS)接收器的PDA；以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。
根据本申请实施例的电子设备1，通过在出音孔21内穿设带有通孔310的紧固件30，且使通孔310沿出音孔21的延伸方向贯通紧固件30，由此，音频信号不但可以通过通孔310传递至外部，而且紧固件30还可以从壳体20上拆卸下来，在通孔310堵塞或是损坏时，可以对紧固件30上的通孔310进行清理或是更换紧固件30，从而可以解决由于出音孔21的堵塞所导致的电子设备1体验性差、出音量小或无法使用的情况，进而提高了电子设备1的使用性能。
根据本申请的一个实施例，如图1-图2所示，电子设备1还可以包括MIC50、PCB线路板70和密封泡棉80。MIC50、PCB线路板70和密封泡棉80均可以设在壳体20内，MIC50与PCB线路板70可以电连接。密封泡棉80可以设在MIC50与出音孔21之间，可以用于阻隔出音孔21中的灰尘进入MIC50。
下面参考图1-图3详细描述根据本申请的电子设备1。值得理解的是，下述描述仅是示例性说明，而不是对本申请的具体限制。
在本申请实施例中，该电子设备1可以是各种能够从外部获取数据并对该数据进行处理的设备，或者，该电子设备1可以是各种内置有电池，并能够从外部获取电流对该电池进行充电的设备，例如，手机、平板电脑、计算设备或信息显示设备等。
以手机为例对本申请所适用的电子设备1进行介绍。在本申请实施例中，手机可以包括射频电路、存储器、输入单元、无线保真(WiFi，wireless fidelity)模块、显示单元120、传感器、处理器、投影单元、拍摄单元130、外壳组件2、MIC50、PCB线路板70和密封泡棉80等。
具体而言，如图1-图2所示，外壳组件2包括壳体20、热熔螺母和紧固件30。壳体20上可以设有圆柱形的出音孔21，出音孔21可以设置在壳体20的底部。出音孔21可以包括第一段230与第二段240，第一段230的一端的端部开口位于壳体20上，第一段230的另一端与第二段240的一端连通，第二段240的另一端与MIC50连接，且第一段230的延伸方向与第二段240的延伸方向垂直。由此，便于在电子设备上布置出音设备，进而便于设置出音孔。
如图1-图2所示，第一段230靠近第二段240的一端呈三角锥状，且第一段230上呈三角锥状的部分伸入第二段240，从而可以实现第一段230与第二段240连通。一段230的延伸方向可以与壳体20上设有出音孔21的边缘垂直，从而可以方便出音孔21的设计与成型，也方便音频信号的传输。
如图1-图2所示，MIC50、PCB线路板70和密封泡棉80均可以设在壳体20内，MIC50与PCB线路板70可以电连接。密封泡棉80可以设在MIC50与出音孔21之间，可以用于阻隔出音孔21中的灰尘进入MIC50。
如图1-图2所示，热熔螺母可以设在出音孔21内，热熔螺母可以与壳体20连接。紧固件30可以穿设在热熔螺母内，热熔螺母与紧固件30螺纹连接。紧固件30上可以设有直径为0.8mm的圆孔，圆孔的两端均与出音孔21连通，圆孔的直径可以小于出音孔21的直径。紧固件30上可以设有十字形凹槽，从而可以通过螺丝刀方便地将紧固件30从壳体20上拆卸下来或是安装在壳体20上。
射频电路可用于在收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，特别地，将基站的下行信息接收后，给处理器处理；另外，将手机上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频电路包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频电路还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。上述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议，包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统(GSM，Global System for Mobile  communication)、通用分组无线服务(GPRS，General Packet Radio Service)、码分多址(CDMA，Code Division Multiple Access)、宽带码分多址(WCDMA，Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)、长期演进(LTE，Long Term Evolution)、电子邮件、短消息服务(SMS，Short Messaging Service)等。
存储器可用于存储软件程序以及模块，处理器通过运行存储在存储器的软件程序以及模块，从而执行手机的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
输入单元可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与手机的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号。输入单元可包括触控面板以及其他输入设备。触控面板，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板上或在触控面板附近的操作)，并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。，触控面板可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器，并能接收处理器发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板。除了触控面板，输入单元还可以包括其他输入设备。其他输入设备可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。
显示单元120可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及手机的各种菜单。显示单元120可包括显示面板，可以采用液晶显示单元(LCD，Liquid Crystal Display)、有机发光二极管(OLED，Organic Light-Emitting Diode)等形式来配置显示面板。进一步地，触控面板可覆盖显示面板，当触控面板检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板上提供相应的视觉输出。
其中，该人眼能够识别的该视觉输出外显示面板中的位置，可以作为后述“显示区域”。可以将触控面板与显示面板作为两个独立的部件来实现手机的输入和输出功能，也可以将触控面板与显示面板集成而实现手机的输入和输出功能。
另外，手机还可包括至少一种传感器，比如姿态传感器、光传感器、以及其他传感器。
姿态传感器也可以称为运动传感器，并且，作为该运动传感器的一种，可以列举重力 传感器，重力传感器采用弹性敏感元件制成悬臂式位移器，并采用弹性敏感元件制成的储能弹簧来驱动电触点，从而实现将重力变化转换成为电信号的变化。
作为运动传感器的另一种，可以列举加速计传感器，加速计传感器可检测各方向上(一般为三轴)加速度大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等。
在本申请实施例中，可以采用以上列举的运动传感器作为获得后述“姿态参数”元件，但并不限定于此，其他能够获得“姿态参数”的传感器均落入本申请的保护范围内，例如，陀螺仪等，并且，该陀螺仪的工作原理和数据处理过程可以与现有技术相似，这里，为了避免赘述，省略其详细说明。
此外，在本申请实施例中，作为传感器，还可配置气压计、湿度计、温度计和红外线传感器等其他传感器，在此不再赘述。
光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板的亮度，接近传感器可在手机移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板和/或背光。
处理器是手机的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器内的数据，执行手机的各种功能和处理数据，从而对手机进行整体监控。处理器可包括一个或多个处理单元；处理器可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。
可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器中。并且，该处理器可以作为上述处理单元的实现元件，执行与处理单元相同或相似的功能。手机还包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)。电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。尽管未示出，手机还可以包括蓝牙模块等，在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，手机仅为一种电子设备的举例，本申请并未特别限定，本申请可以应用于手机、平板电脑等电子设备，本申请对此不做限定。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种电子设备的外壳组件，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体上设有出音孔；和
    紧固件，所述紧固件穿设在所述出音孔内且与所述壳体可拆卸地连接，所述紧固件上设有通孔，所述通孔沿所述出音孔的延伸方向贯通所述紧固件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备的外壳组件，其特征在于，还包括：
    套件，所述套件外套在所述紧固件上且与所述紧固件可拆卸地连接，所述套件设在所述出音孔内且与所述壳体连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述套件为热熔螺母。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的电子设备的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述紧固件与所述壳体卡接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述壳体的靠近所述出音孔的位置处设有卡接凹槽，所述紧固件设有与所述卡接凹槽相适配的卡接凸起。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的电子设备的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述紧固件与所述壳体螺纹连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述紧固件为螺钉。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的电子设备的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述通孔为一个。
  9. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的电子设备的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述通孔为间隔开的多个。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的电子设备的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述通孔为圆孔，且直径为0.5-0.9mm。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述通孔的直径为0.8mm。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的电子设备的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述出音孔位于所述壳体的端面。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子设备的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述出音孔位于所述壳体的底部、顶部或是侧面。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的电子设备的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述出音孔为沿直线延伸的直线型孔。
  15. 根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的电子设备的外壳组件，其特征在于，在所 述出音孔的延伸方向上，所述出音孔包括至少一个拐角。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电子设备的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述出音孔包括：
    第一段；
    第二段，所述第二段与所述第一段连接且连通，所述第二段的延伸方向与所述第一段的延伸方向不同，所述第二段与所述第一段的连接处构造成拐角。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述第一段与所述第二段垂直。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备的外壳组件，其特征在于，所述出音孔还包括：
    第三段，所述第三段位于所述第一段远离所述第二段的一侧，所述第三段与所述第一段连接且连通，所述第三段的延伸方向与所述第一段的延伸方向相同，所述第三段的孔径大于所述第一段的孔径。
  19. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括根据权利要求1-18中任一项所述的电子设备的外壳组件。
PCT/CN2018/083538 2017-05-09 2018-04-18 电子设备的外壳组件及具有其的电子设备 Ceased WO2018205808A1 (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3101155A (en) * 1961-03-14 1963-08-20 Dictograph Products Inc Compact housing
CN205545783U (zh) * 2016-01-21 2016-08-31 爱鹏电子（东莞）有限公司 一种音管部带螺纹的耳机
CN105933803A (zh) * 2016-05-24 2016-09-07 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 一种移动终端
CN107071117A (zh) * 2017-05-09 2017-08-18 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 电子设备的外壳组件及具有其的电子设备
CN206865540U (zh) * 2017-05-09 2018-01-09 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 电子设备的外壳组件及具有其的电子设备

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3101155A (en) * 1961-03-14 1963-08-20 Dictograph Products Inc Compact housing
CN205545783U (zh) * 2016-01-21 2016-08-31 爱鹏电子（东莞）有限公司 一种音管部带螺纹的耳机
CN105933803A (zh) * 2016-05-24 2016-09-07 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 一种移动终端
CN107071117A (zh) * 2017-05-09 2017-08-18 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 电子设备的外壳组件及具有其的电子设备
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