WO2018205387A1 - Secondary cell configuration method, base station and terminal device - Google Patents

Secondary cell configuration method, base station and terminal device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018205387A1
WO2018205387A1 PCT/CN2017/091173 CN2017091173W WO2018205387A1 WO 2018205387 A1 WO2018205387 A1 WO 2018205387A1 CN 2017091173 W CN2017091173 W CN 2017091173W WO 2018205387 A1 WO2018205387 A1 WO 2018205387A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
base station
message
measurement
configuration information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/091173
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李国荣
张莉莉
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201780089654.8A priority Critical patent/CN110521157A/en
Publication of WO2018205387A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018205387A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a secondary cell configuration method, a base station, and a terminal device.
  • CA carrier aggregation
  • CCs component carriers
  • the terminal device can perform data transmission and reception operations through multiple cells at the same time.
  • the plurality of cells include a primary cell (PCell) and a secondary cell (SCell). That is to say, the terminal device can perform data transmission and reception through the primary cell and the secondary cell at the same time, thereby improving data transmission and reception efficiency.
  • the PCell is determined when the terminal device establishes an initial Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection with the base station
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the SCell is the RRC connection reconfiguration message by the base station corresponding to the PCell after the initial security activation process.
  • RRC Connection Reconfiguration is configured for the terminal device.
  • the process of configuring the SCell may be as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the base station of the primary cell After the terminal device enters the connected state, the base station of the primary cell sends measurement configuration information to the terminal device by using an RRC connection reconfiguration message, where the measurement configuration information includes multiple carrier frequencies.
  • the terminal device reports the candidate cells corresponding to the measurement signals with better channel quality to the base station.
  • the base station configures at least one candidate cell in the candidate cell reported by the terminal device as the SCell of the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a secondary cell configuration method, a base station, and a terminal device, which are used to improve the utilization of the SCell.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a secondary cell configuration method, where the method includes the following steps:
  • the first base station sends a first message to the terminal device, where the first message is used to indicate that the terminal device is switched from the RRC connected state to the idle state or the INACTIVE state, where the first message carries measurement configuration information, and the measurement configuration information includes multiple carrier frequencies.
  • the measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies, and the first base station is a base station corresponding to the primary cell of the terminal device.
  • the first base station receives the second message that is sent by the terminal device after being converted from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state, where the second message carries the measurement report, and the measurement report includes the terminal device pair.
  • the indication information of the N candidate cells after the channel quality measurement is performed on the multiple carrier frequencies, N ⁇ 1.
  • the first base station sends a third message to the terminal device according to the measurement report, where the third message includes the secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
  • the first message is sent to the terminal device by the first base station, indicating that the terminal device is switched from the RRC connected state to the idle state or the INACTIVE state, and the measurement configuration information in the first message is passed.
  • the base station can quickly configure the secondary cell for the terminal device.
  • the first base station can receive the measurement report sent by the terminal device, and the first base station can send the third message in a shorter time to configure the secondary cell for the terminal device.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device enters the RRC connection state again, it is not necessary to take a long time to perform channel quality measurement, so that the first base station can be configured for the terminal device.
  • the process of the secondary cell Therefore, compared with the prior art, by using the foregoing method, the terminal device can complete the secondary cell configuration in a short time after re-entering the RRC connected state, thereby improving the utilization rate of the secondary cell.
  • the multiple carrier frequencies include a carrier frequency under the first base station and/or a carrier frequency under the second base station, the second base station is a base station adjacent to the first base station;
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the first base station, a fourth message sent by the second base station or the core network, where the fourth message is used to indicate a carrier frequency under the second base station.
  • the first base station can acquire the carrier frequency under the second base station. If the terminal device moves faster in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, and the terminal device enters the coverage of the second base station after entering the RRC connected state, the terminal device has performed the carrier frequency under the second base station by using the foregoing method.
  • Channel quality measurement after the terminal device enters the coverage of the second base station, the second base station may also configure the secondary cell for the terminal device based on the channel quality measurement result of the terminal device.
  • the N candidate cells are candidate cells under the first base station and/or candidate cells under the second base station.
  • the terminal device can select which candidate cells are reported according to different scenarios and different indications of the first base station.
  • the method before the first base station sends the first message to the terminal device, the method further includes: the first base station receiving the first indication message sent by the terminal device, where the first indication message is used to indicate that the terminal device is in the idle state Or the ability of the INACTIVE state to perform channel quality measurements.
  • the first base station can know in advance whether the terminal device has the capability of performing channel quality measurement in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, thereby helping the first base station to determine whether it is necessary to send the first message to the terminal device, and avoiding the first base station to the terminal device.
  • the first message is sent and the terminal device does not have the signaling overhead caused by performing channel quality measurement capability in the idle state or the INACTIVE state.
  • the method before the first base station sends the first message to the terminal device, the method further includes: receiving, by the first base station, a second indication message sent by the core network, where the second indication message is used to indicate a service mode of the terminal device / or packet interval.
  • the first base station may determine, according to the service model and/or the data packet interval of the terminal device, a time for the terminal device to start channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies, and The measurement time is transmitted to the terminal device in the first message as part of the measurement configuration information, thereby enabling the terminal device to acquire the time at which the channel quality measurement is started.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the first base station, the fifth message sent by the terminal device, The fifth message is used to indicate that the measurement report has been generated; the first base station sends a sixth message to the terminal device, where the sixth message is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
  • the terminal device can report the measurement report based on the indication of the first base station.
  • the sixth message is further used to indicate that the measurement report reported by the terminal device includes indication information of a part of the candidate cells in the N candidate cells.
  • the first base station may indicate, according to its own requirements, which carrier frequencies (for example, a carrier frequency with a lower load, a carrier frequency under the first base station, and the like) reported by the terminal device.
  • the measurement configuration information also includes one or more of the following information:
  • a trigger threshold for indicating a threshold of channel quality of the N candidate cells
  • the measurement time is used to indicate the start time of the channel quality measurement by the terminal device for multiple carrier frequencies.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a secondary cell configuration method, where the method includes the following steps:
  • the terminal device receives the first message sent by the first base station, where the first message is used to indicate that the terminal device is switched from the RRC connected state to the idle state or the INACTIVE state, where the first message carries measurement configuration information, and the measurement configuration information includes multiple carrier frequencies.
  • the measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies, where the first base station is a base station corresponding to the primary cell of the terminal device, and the terminal device is converted from the RRC connected state to the idle state or the INACTIVE state according to the first message.
  • the terminal device sends the second message to the first base station when converting from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state, and second The message carries a measurement report, and the measurement report includes indication information of the N candidate cells, where N ⁇ 1; the terminal device receives the third message sent by the first base station, and the third message includes the secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
  • the first message is sent to the terminal device by the first base station, indicating that the terminal device is switched from the RRC connected state to the idle state or the INACTIVE state, and the measurement configuration information in the first message is passed.
  • the base station can quickly configure the secondary cell for the terminal device.
  • the first base station can receive the measurement report sent by the terminal device, and the first base station can send the third message in a shorter time to configure the secondary cell for the terminal device.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device enters the RRC connection state again, it is not necessary to take a long time to perform channel quality measurement, so that the first base station can be configured for the terminal device.
  • the process of the secondary cell Therefore, compared with the prior art, by using the foregoing method, the terminal device can complete the secondary cell configuration in a short time after re-entering the RRC connected state, thereby improving the utilization rate of the secondary cell.
  • the multiple carrier frequencies include a carrier frequency under the first base station and/or a carrier frequency under the second base station, and the second base station is a base station adjacent to the first base station.
  • the first base station can acquire the carrier frequency under the second base station. If the terminal device moves faster in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, and the terminal device enters the coverage of the second base station after entering the RRC connected state, the terminal device has performed the carrier frequency under the second base station by using the foregoing method.
  • Channel quality measurement after the terminal device enters the coverage of the second base station, the second base station may also configure the secondary cell for the terminal device based on the channel quality measurement result of the terminal device.
  • the N candidate cells are candidate cells under the first base station and/or candidate cells under the second base station.
  • the terminal device can select which candidate cells are reported according to different scenarios and different indications of the first base station.
  • the method before the receiving, by the terminal device, the first message sent by the first base station, the method further includes: a first indication message sent by the terminal device to the first base station, where the first indication message is used to indicate that the terminal device is in the idle state.
  • State or INACTIVE state The ability to measure channel quality.
  • the first base station can know in advance whether the terminal device has the capability of performing channel quality measurement in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, thereby helping the first base station to determine whether it is necessary to send the first message to the terminal device, and avoiding the first base station to the terminal device.
  • the first message is sent and the terminal device does not have the signaling overhead caused by performing channel quality measurement capability in the idle state or the INACTIVE state.
  • the method before the terminal device sends the second message to the first base station, the method further includes: the terminal device sends a fifth message to the first base station, where the fifth message is used to indicate that the measurement report has been generated; The sixth message sent by the base station is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
  • the terminal device can report the measurement report based on the indication of the first base station.
  • the sixth message is further used to indicate that the measurement report reported by the terminal device includes indication information of a part of the candidate cells in the N candidate cells.
  • the first base station may indicate, according to its own requirements, which carrier frequencies (for example, a carrier frequency with a lower load, a carrier frequency under the first base station, and the like) reported by the terminal device.
  • carrier frequencies for example, a carrier frequency with a lower load, a carrier frequency under the first base station, and the like
  • the measurement configuration information further includes one or more of the following information: a filtering threshold, which is used to indicate a threshold of a channel quality of a candidate cell reported by the physical layer of the terminal device to the RRC layer of the terminal device;
  • the trigger threshold is used to indicate a threshold of channel quality of the N candidate cells, and the measurement time is used to indicate a start time of the channel quality measurement by the terminal device for multiple carrier frequencies.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for configuring a secondary cell, where the method includes the following steps: a first base station corresponding to a primary cell sends a first message to a terminal device that is in an idle state or an INACTIVE state after accessing the primary cell, where A message carries measurement configuration information, where the measurement configuration information includes multiple carrier frequencies, and the measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies.
  • the first base station receives a second message that is reported by the terminal device after being converted from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state, where the second message carries the measurement report, where the measurement report includes the channel device that performs channel quality measurement on the plurality of carrier frequencies.
  • the indication information of the N candidate cells N ⁇ 1.
  • the first base station sends a third message to the terminal device according to the measurement report, where the third message includes the secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
  • the first message is sent to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information in the first message, and After the terminal device enters the RRC connection state, the measurement report is reported to the first base station, so that the first base station can quickly configure the secondary cell for the terminal device. Since the first base station can receive the measurement report sent by the terminal device after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state, the first base station can configure the secondary cell for the terminal device in a shorter time.
  • the terminal device can complete the secondary cell configuration in a short time after entering the RRC connected state, thereby improving the utilization rate of the secondary cell.
  • the multiple carrier frequencies include a carrier frequency under the first base station and/or a carrier frequency under the second base station, and the second base station is a base station adjacent to the first base station;
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the first base station, a fourth message sent by the second base station or the core network, where the fourth message is used to indicate the second message Carrier frequency under the base station.
  • the first base station can acquire the carrier frequency under the second base station. If the terminal device moves faster in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, and the terminal device enters the coverage of the second base station after entering the RRC connected state, the terminal device has performed the carrier frequency under the second base station by using the foregoing method.
  • Channel quality measurement after the terminal device enters the coverage of the second base station, the second base station may also configure the secondary cell for the terminal device based on the channel quality measurement result of the terminal device.
  • the N candidate cells are candidate cells under the first base station and/or candidate cells under the second base station.
  • the terminal device can select which candidate cells are reported according to different scenarios and different indications of the first base station.
  • the method before the first base station receives the second message that is reported after the terminal device is switched from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state, the method further includes: receiving, by the first base station, the fifth message sent by the terminal device, where The fifth message is used to indicate that the measurement report has been generated.
  • the first base station sends a sixth message to the terminal device, where the sixth message is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
  • the terminal device can report the measurement report based on the indication of the first base station.
  • the sixth message is further used to indicate that the measurement report reported by the terminal device includes indication information of a part of the candidate cells in the N candidate cells.
  • the first base station may indicate, according to its own requirements, which carrier frequencies (for example, a carrier frequency with a lower load, a carrier frequency under the first base station, and the like) reported by the terminal device.
  • carrier frequencies for example, a carrier frequency with a lower load, a carrier frequency under the first base station, and the like
  • the measurement configuration information further includes one or more of the following information: a filtering threshold, which is used to indicate a threshold of a channel quality of a candidate cell reported by the physical layer of the terminal device to the RRC layer of the terminal device; A trigger threshold for indicating a threshold of channel quality of the N candidate cells.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for configuring a secondary cell, where the method includes the following steps: a terminal device that is in an idle state or an INACTIVE state after accessing a primary cell receives a first message sent by a first base station corresponding to a primary cell,
  • the first message carries measurement configuration information, where the measurement configuration information includes multiple carrier frequencies, and the measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies.
  • the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information to filter out N candidate cells.
  • the second device sends a second message to the first base station when the state is switched from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state.
  • the second message carries a measurement report, where the measurement report includes indication information of the N candidate cells, where N ⁇ 1.
  • the terminal device receives the third message sent by the first base station, where the third message includes the secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
  • the first message is sent to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information in the first message, and After the terminal device enters the RRC connection state, the measurement report is reported to the first base station, so that the first base station can quickly configure the secondary cell for the terminal device. Since the first base station can receive the measurement report sent by the terminal device after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state, the first base station can configure the secondary cell for the terminal device in a shorter time.
  • the terminal device can complete the secondary cell configuration in a short time after entering the RRC connected state, thereby improving the utilization rate of the secondary cell.
  • the multiple carrier frequencies include a carrier frequency under the first base station and/or a carrier frequency under the second base station, and the second base station is a base station adjacent to the first base station.
  • the terminal device moves faster in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, and the terminal device enters the coverage of the second base station after entering the RRC connected state, then, by using the above method, the terminal device has already been under the second base station.
  • the carrier frequency is measured by the channel quality.
  • the second base station may also configure the secondary cell for the terminal device based on the channel quality measurement result of the terminal device.
  • the N candidate cells are candidate cells under the first base station and/or candidate cells under the second base station.
  • the terminal device can select which candidate cells are reported according to different scenarios and different indications of the first base station.
  • the method before the terminal device sends the second message to the first base station, the method further includes: the terminal device sends a fifth message to the first base station, where the fifth message is used to indicate that the measurement report has been generated; The sixth message sent by the base station is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
  • the terminal device can report the measurement report based on the indication of the first base station.
  • the sixth message is further used to indicate that the measurement report reported by the terminal device includes indication information of a part of the candidate cells in the N candidate cells.
  • the first base station may indicate, according to its own requirements, which carrier frequencies (for example, a carrier frequency with a lower load, a carrier frequency under the first base station, and the like) reported by the terminal device.
  • carrier frequencies for example, a carrier frequency with a lower load, a carrier frequency under the first base station, and the like
  • the method before the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on the multiple carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information, the method further includes: the terminal device determines that it has the capability of performing channel quality measurement in the idle state or the INACTIVE state.
  • the terminal device can determine whether it is necessary to perform channel quality measurement according to its own capabilities.
  • the measurement configuration information further includes one or more of the following information: a filtering threshold, which is used to indicate a threshold of a channel quality of a candidate cell reported by the physical layer of the terminal device to the RRC layer of the terminal device; A trigger threshold for indicating a threshold of channel quality of the N candidate cells.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a first base station, where the first base station has a function of implementing the behavior of the first base station in the secondary cell configuration method provided by the foregoing first aspect and/or the third aspect.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the structure of the first base station includes a sending unit and a receiving unit, and the units may perform the functions of the corresponding behavior in the secondary cell configuration method provided by the first aspect and/or the third aspect.
  • the detailed description in the first aspect and/or the secondary cell configuration method provided by the third aspect is not described herein.
  • the structure of the first base station includes a transmitter, a receiver, a processor, and a memory, where the transmitter and the receiver are used for communication interaction with a terminal device, and the processor is configured to The first base station is supported to perform the corresponding function in the secondary cell configuration method provided by the above first aspect and/or the third aspect.
  • the memory is coupled to the processor, which stores program instructions and data necessary for the first base station.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device has the function of implementing the behavior of the terminal device in the example of the secondary cell configuration method provided by the foregoing second aspect and/or the fourth aspect.
  • the function can be through hardware Implementation, you can also implement the corresponding software implementation through hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
  • the structure of the terminal device includes a sending unit, a receiving unit, and a processing unit, and the units may perform corresponding functions in the secondary cell configuration method example provided by the foregoing second aspect and/or the fourth aspect.
  • the units may perform corresponding functions in the secondary cell configuration method example provided by the foregoing second aspect and/or the fourth aspect.
  • the secondary cell configuration method provided by the second aspect and/or the fourth aspect, and details are not described herein.
  • the structure of the terminal device includes a transmitter, a receiver, a processor, and a memory, where the transmitter and the receiver are used for communication interaction with the first base station, and the processor is configured to
  • the supporting terminal device performs the corresponding function in the secondary cell configuration method provided by the above second aspect and/or the fourth aspect.
  • the memory is coupled to the processor, which stores program instructions and data necessary for the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication system, where the communication system includes the first base station provided by the foregoing fifth aspect and the terminal device provided by the foregoing sixth aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes a computer program stored on the first non-transitory computer storage medium, where the computer program includes program instructions, when When the program instructions are executed by the computer, causing the computer to perform the method provided by any one of the first aspect or the first aspect, or to perform the method provided by any one of the second aspect or the second aspect, or to perform The method provided by the third aspect or any one of the above third aspects, or the method provided by the fourth aspect or any one of the above fourth aspects.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, when the computer executable instructions are invoked by a computer, causing the computer to perform the first aspect or the foregoing
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a secondary cell configuration method provided by the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a primary cell and a secondary cell SCell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a first secondary cell according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for exchanging carrier frequencies according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another method for exchanging carrier frequencies according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a second secondary cell configuration method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a third secondary cell according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for configuring a fourth secondary cell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a first first base station according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a second first base station according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a first terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a second terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a third first base station according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth first base station according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a third terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • CA carrier aggregation
  • the PCell may be a cell established when the terminal device performs initial radio resource control (RRC) connection, or may be a cell established when performing RRC connection reestablishment, or may be specified during cell handover.
  • the PCell is responsible for RRC communication between the terminal device and the base station.
  • the SCell is a cell added during RRC reconfiguration to provide additional radio resources. There is no RRC communication between the SCell and the terminal device.
  • An application scenario of the PCell and the SCell may be as shown in FIG. 2: the macro cell PCell is used as a mobility anchor of the terminal device to reduce the handover operation of the terminal device, and the small cell (small cell) is densely deployed as a SCell in different The frequency is used to increase the data rate of the terminal device.
  • the use of the CA is often limited by the delay generated by the SCell configuration.
  • the large configuration delay of the SCell affects the utilization of the SCell. For example, if the terminal device cannot obtain the Scell configuration for a long time after entering the connected state, when the terminal device needs to send data, the data can only be sent through the PCell, which will undoubtedly reduce the usage rate of the SCell, and it is difficult to reach the PCell.
  • User plane load balancing with SCell is often limited by the delay generated by the SCell configuration.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a secondary cell configuration method, a base station, and a terminal device, which are used to improve the utilization of the SCell.
  • the method and the device are based on the same inventive concept. Since the principles of the method and the device for solving the problem are similar, the implementation of the device and the method can be referred to each other, and the repeated description is not repeated.
  • the base station in the embodiment of the present application may be a global system for mobile communications (GSM) or a base transceiver station (BTS) in code division multiple access (CDMA). It may be a network device (NodeB) in wide-band code division multiple access (WCDMA), or an evolved network device (evolutional node) in a long term evolution (LTE) system. B, eNB or e-NodeB), 5G base station in the 5G network architecture (next generation system), may also be home evolved node B (HeNB), relay node (relay node), home base station (femto), The type of the access network device is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, a handheld device corresponding to a wireless connection function, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem.
  • the terminal device can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (RAN), and the terminal device can be Mobile terminals, such as mobile telephones (or "cellular" telephones) and computers corresponding to mobile terminals, for example, can be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-integrated or in-vehicle mobile devices that exchange with a wireless access network Language and / or data.
  • RAN radio access network
  • a terminal device may also be referred to as a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, an access point, The remote terminal, the access terminal, the user terminal, the user agent, or the user equipment are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the core network in the embodiment of the present application may be a core network (CN) in LTE, or may be a 5G core network.
  • CN core network
  • 5G core network 5G core network
  • a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application includes a terminal device, a base station, and a core network.
  • the terminal device can access the core network through the base station.
  • a plurality refers to two or more.
  • the terms "first”, “second” and the like are used for the purpose of distinguishing the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance, nor as an indication or suggestion.
  • a method for configuring a secondary cell includes the following steps:
  • the first base station sends a first message to the terminal device.
  • the first message is used to indicate that the terminal device is switched from the RRC connected state to the idle state or the INACTIVE state, and the first message carries the measurement configuration information, where the measurement configuration information includes multiple carrier frequencies, and the measurement configuration information is used to indicate The terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies to filter out N candidate cells.
  • the first base station is a base station corresponding to the primary cell of the terminal device, and N ⁇ 1.
  • the terminal device may perform channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies after being converted to an idle state or an INACTIVE state.
  • the purpose of the channel quality measurement by the terminal device in the idle state or the INACTIVE state is to filter out N candidate cells with better channel quality in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, so that the terminal device enters the RRC connection again.
  • the first base station can configure the secondary cell for the terminal device faster according to the measurement result of the channel quality.
  • the first message may be an RRC connection reconfiguration message or an RRC connection release message.
  • the measurement configuration information further includes one or more of the following information:
  • a trigger threshold for indicating a threshold of channel quality of the N candidate cells
  • the measurement time is used to indicate the start time of the channel quality measurement by the terminal device for multiple carrier frequencies.
  • the measurement time may be relative time, for example, how long after the terminal device receives the measurement configuration information or application data is to be sent. How long before the channel quality measurement is started; the measurement time can also be an absolute time, such as a global positioning system (GPS) time or a system frame number (SFN) information.
  • GPS global positioning system
  • SFN system frame number
  • the terminal device may independently select the measurement time after receiving the first message.
  • the multiple carrier frequencies may be the carrier frequency under the first base station, or may be the carrier frequency under the second base station adjacent to the first base station, or the carrier frequency and the second base station under the first base station.
  • the carrier frequency under the base station (second base station) is subjected to channel quality measurement, and after the terminal device enters the coverage of the base station (second base station), the base station (second base station) may also be based on channel quality measurement of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device is configured with a secondary cell. That is, the first base station may determine, according to the moving speed of the terminal device, whether the plurality of carrier frequencies in the measurement configuration information include the carrier frequency under the second base station.
  • the second base station refers to the neighboring base station of the first base station, and the number of the second base station may be one or more, and the number of the second base station is not in the embodiment of the present application. Make restrictions.
  • the first base station first needs to acquire the carrier frequency under the second base station.
  • the manner in which the first base station acquires the carrier frequency under the second base station includes but is not limited to the following three types:
  • the first type the first base station receives a fourth message sent by the second base station, where the fourth message is used to indicate a carrier frequency under the second base station.
  • eNB1 is a specific example of the first base station
  • eNB2 is a specific example of the second base station.
  • the eNB1 may directly transmit the carrier frequency under the eNB1 to the eNB2, and the eNB2 may directly transmit the carrier frequency under the eNB2 to the eNB1.
  • the first base station can acquire the carrier frequency under the second base station
  • the second base station can also acquire the carrier frequency under the first base station.
  • the second type the first base station receives the fourth message sent by the core network, where the fourth message is used to indicate the carrier frequency under the second base station.
  • eNB1 is a specific example of the first base station
  • eNB2 is a specific example of the second base station
  • MME is a specific example of the core network.
  • the eNB1 may transmit the carrier frequency under eNB1 to the eNB2 through the MME
  • the eNB2 may also transmit the carrier frequency under the eNB2 to the eNB1 through the MME.
  • the first base station can acquire the carrier frequency under the second base station
  • the second base station can also acquire the carrier frequency under the first base station.
  • the third type multiplexing neighboring cell information exchange process
  • the base stations of adjacent cells exchange their respective carrier frequencies.
  • the first base station may multiplex the neighboring cell information exchange process to acquire the carrier frequency under the second base station.
  • the carrier frequency of the second base station acquired by the first base station may be all carrier frequencies under the second base station, or may be all carriers under the second base station. Part of the carrier frequency used for channel quality measurement in the frequency. If the third mode is adopted, the carrier frequency of the second base station acquired by the first base station may be all carrier frequencies under the second base station.
  • the measurement configuration information includes multiple carrier frequencies.
  • the multiple carrier frequencies may be the carrier frequency under the first base station and/or the carrier frequency under the second base station.
  • the primary cell to which the first base station belongs may include multiple candidate cells, and the multiple candidate cells may be used to configure the terminal device in the primary cell as the secondary cell of the terminal device, and multiple candidate cells.
  • the carrier frequencies are generally different. However, there are cases where multiple candidate cells use the same carrier frequency. For example, both candidate cell 1 and candidate cell 2 communicate with the terminal device at carrier frequency f1. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the carrier frequency and the candidate cell do not necessarily have a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the terminal device converts the RRC connected state to the idle state or the INACTIVE state according to the first message, and performs channel quality measurement on the multiple carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information, so as to filter out N candidate cells, so that the terminal device enters the RRC again.
  • the secondary cell of the terminal device is quickly configured, N ⁇ 1.
  • performing channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies means that the terminal device measures channel quality of measurement signals (such as downlink synchronization signals or cell reference signals) at multiple carrier frequencies, and selects N channel quality comparisons therefrom.
  • the first base station selects a secondary cell configuration from the N candidate cells that are in one-to-one correspondence with the N measurement signals to the terminal device.
  • the downlink synchronization signal of the candidate cell is obtained by the terminal device when measuring each measurement signal, and the downlink synchronization signal of the candidate cell implicitly indicates the corresponding candidate cell information, for example, by a primary synchronization signal (PSS).
  • PSS primary synchronization signal
  • the secondary cell synchronization signal is used to calculate the physical cell identifier (PCI), so that the terminal device can obtain the PCI of the candidate cell corresponding to the measurement signal after receiving a measurement signal, thereby After the channel quality measurement is performed on the measurement signals of the multiple carrier frequencies, the terminal device may filter out which N candidate cells are selected according to the PCI judgment, and report the selected N candidate cells to the first base station.
  • PCI physical cell identifier
  • the terminal device sends the second message to the first base station when converting from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state.
  • the second message carries a measurement report, where the measurement report includes indication information of N candidate cells that are filtered by the terminal device.
  • the second message may be an RRC connection setup complete message or an RRC connection request message, or may be another uplink RRC message, which is not limited herein.
  • the N candidate cells reported by the terminal device may be candidate cells under the first base station and/or candidate cells under the second base station. That is to say, the terminal device can select which candidate cells are reported according to different scenarios and different indications of the first base station.
  • the carrier frequency corresponding to the N candidate cells reported by the terminal device belongs to Within the range of some of the above carrier frequencies.
  • the first base station instructs the terminal device to report only the measurement results of the carrier frequencies f1, f2, and f3, and the terminal device only reports the indication information of the N candidate cells whose carrier frequencies are f1, f2, and f3, where N ⁇ 3.
  • the terminal device may report only the measurement result of the carrier frequency under the base station corresponding to the current serving cell. For example, if the terminal device still resides in the primary cell corresponding to the first base station when reporting the measurement report, the terminal device may only report the measurement result of the carrier frequency under the first base station, that is, the N candidate cells are the first base station. If the terminal device performs cell reselection (ie, handover from the first base station to the second base station) after receiving the first message and reporting the measurement report, the terminal device may report only the second base station. The measurement result of the carrier frequency, that is, the N candidate cells are candidate cells under the second base station.
  • the terminal device When the measurement result is reported, it can be reported to the base station after the handover. For example, after the terminal device switches from the first base station to the second base station, the measurement result can be reported to the second base station.
  • the indication information of the N candidate cells may include at least one of the following: a carrier frequency of the N candidate cells, a PCI of the N candidate cells, and a channel quality of the N candidate cells.
  • the first base station sends a third message to the terminal device according to the measurement report.
  • the third message includes the secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can obtain the indication information of the secondary cell configured by the first base station by using the secondary cell configuration information, for example, the PCI of the secondary cell configured by the first base station.
  • the third message may be an RRC connection reconfiguration message, or may be another downlink RRC message, which is not limited herein.
  • the first indication message sent by the terminal device to the first base station, where the first indication message is used to indicate that the terminal device is configured to perform channel quality measurement in an idle state or an INACTIVE state.
  • the first indication message includes, but is not limited to, RRC UE capability information or UE mobility report.
  • the terminal device may send a first indication message to the first base station, so that the first base station learns the The terminal device has the capability to perform channel quality measurements (for subsequent secondary cell fast configuration) in the idle state or the INACTIVE state.
  • the first base station may send the first message to the terminal device in S401, thereby Instructing the terminal device to perform channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies in an idle state or an INACTIVE state; when the first base station learns that the terminal device does not have the channel quality measurement in the idle state or the INACTIVE state (for subsequent secondary cell fast configuration) After the capability, the first base station does not have to send the first message to the terminal device.
  • the first base station may receive a second indication message sent by the core network, where the second indication message is used to indicate a service mode and/or a data packet interval of the terminal device.
  • the second indication message may be an initial context setup request message.
  • the first base station may determine, according to the service model and/or the data packet interval of the terminal device, the measurement time of the channel quality measurement performed by the terminal device on multiple carrier frequencies, thereby The measurement time is transmitted to the terminal device in S401 as part of the measurement configuration information. For example, if the service mode of the terminal device indicates that the terminal device service is frequent, the measurement time may be set earlier, so that the terminal device can complete the measurement of multiple carrier frequencies in time, and facilitate the first base station to enter the RRC in the terminal device.
  • the secondary device After the connection state, the secondary device is configured as soon as possible to support the terminal device to support the frequent service of the terminal device; if the data packet interval of the terminal device is large, the measurement time can be set later. For a terminal device with a large interval of the data packet, the time interval between the time when the first message is received and the time when the next message enters the RRC connected state may be relatively large, and thus the terminal device does not have to perform the channel quality measurement operation prematurely.
  • the terminal device may report the measurement report to the first base station after completing the channel quality measurement and re-entering the RRC connected state, or may send the measurement report to the first base station when the first base station requests the terminal device to send the measurement report.
  • Send a measurement report In the implementation manner in which the terminal device performs reporting based on the request of the first base station, it takes a certain time for the terminal device to perform channel quality measurement, and the first base station cannot know when the terminal device has completed channel quality measurement. Therefore, before the first base station receives the second message reported by the terminal device, the terminal device may send a fifth message to the first base station, where the fifth message is used to indicate that the measurement report has been generated; and then, the first base station sends the second message to the terminal device. The sixth message is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
  • the fifth message may be a random access message 1 (ie, a preamble), and the sixth message may be a random access response (RAR) or an RRC connection setup message.
  • RAR random access response
  • a random access preamble or a random access resource may be used to implicitly indicate that the terminal device has generated a measurement report. Therefore, it is necessary to pre-allocate one or a specific set of preambles, or one or a specific set of randoms. Access resources are allocated, for example, by RRC signaling.
  • the terminal device transmits this (or in the group) preamble, or when the terminal device occupies this (or this group) of random access resources, it indicates that the terminal device has generated a measurement report.
  • the first base station may instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report by sending a random access response message (RAR) or an RRC connection setup message to the terminal device.
  • RAR random access response message
  • the fifth message may be an RRC connection request message or an RRC connection resume request message
  • the corresponding sixth message may be an RRC connection setup message or an RRC connection.
  • RRC connection resume For example, the terminal device carries the 1-bit indication information in the RRC connection request message or the RRC connection resume request message to indicate that the terminal device has generated the measurement report. Then, after receiving the RRC connection request message or the RRC connection resume request message, the first base station may send an RRC connection setup message or an RRC connection setup message to the terminal device. The RRC connection resume is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
  • the fifth message may be an RRC connection setup complete message or an RRC connection resume complete message.
  • the terminal device carries the 1-bit indication information in the RRC connection setup complete message or the RRC connection resume complete message to indicate that the terminal device has generated the measurement report. Then, after receiving the RRC connection setup complete message or the RRC connection resume complete message, the first base station may instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report by sending a downlink RRC message to the terminal device.
  • the first base station can know when the terminal device has generated the measurement report, so that the first base station can report the measurement report in time after the first base station sends the sixth message to the terminal device to request the terminal device to report the measurement report. Give the first base station.
  • the sixth message is further used to indicate that the measurement report reported by the terminal device includes indication information of a part of the candidate cells in the N candidate cells. That is, the first base station may indicate, based on its own needs, which carrier frequencies (eg, carrier frequencies with lower load, carrier frequencies under the first base station, etc.) are reported by the terminal device.
  • carrier frequencies eg, carrier frequencies with lower load, carrier frequencies under the first base station, etc.
  • the first base station when the terminal device is in the RRC connected state, the first base station sends a first message to the terminal device to indicate that the terminal device changes from the RRC connected state to the idle state or the INACTIVE state. Simultaneously indicating, by using the measurement configuration information in the first message, the terminal device according to the measurement configuration information.
  • the indication is to perform channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, and report the measurement report to the first base station after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state again, so that the first base station can be quickly configured for the terminal device.
  • the first base station can receive the measurement report sent by the terminal device, and the first base station can send the third message in a shorter time to configure the secondary cell for the terminal device.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device enters the RRC connection state again, it is not necessary to take a long time to perform channel quality measurement, so that the first base station can be configured for the terminal device.
  • the process of the secondary cell Therefore, compared with the prior art, by using the secondary cell configuration method provided in the first embodiment, the terminal device can complete the secondary cell configuration in a short time after re-entering the RRC connected state, thereby improving the utilization rate of the secondary cell.
  • the present application further provides a secondary cell configuration method, which may be regarded as a specific example of the method shown in FIG. 4.
  • the method includes the following process:
  • the UE mobility report is reported to the eNB.
  • the UE is a specific example of the terminal device in the method shown in FIG. 4; the eNB is a specific example of the first base station in the method shown in FIG. 4.
  • the UE may include this indication in the reported UE capability information (UE capability).
  • the core network may indicate related information such as the service mode/packet interval of the UE through the S1 interface.
  • related information such as a service mode/packet interval of the UE may be delivered through an initial context setup request.
  • the initial context setup request message is a specific example of the second indication message in the method shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the eNB may determine whether to configure the UE to perform channel quality measurement in the IDLE state or the INACTIVE state according to the mobility of the UE, the UE capability, and the service mode/packet interval of the UE.
  • the eNB may request the carrier frequency used for channel quality measurement under eNB2 from the neighboring eNB2 according to the moving speed of the UE.
  • eNB2 is a specific example of the second base station in the method shown in FIG.
  • the eNB2 transmits the carrier frequency used for channel quality measurement under the eNB2 to the eNB.
  • the eNB may send an RRC connection release message to enter the IDLE state, or the eNB may send an RRC connection reconfiguration message/RRC connection release message to let the UE enter the INACTIVE state.
  • the measurement configuration information is carried in the above message.
  • the UE enters an IDLE state or an INACTIVE state, and performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies according to measurement configuration information sent by the eNB.
  • the UE When the UE enters the RRC connected state again, it indicates that the measurement report has been generated by sending a random access message 1 to the eNB.
  • Random access message 1 is a specific example of the fifth message in the method shown in FIG.
  • the core network may send an S1 paging message (S1 Paging) to the eNB, and then the eNB sends a paging message (Paging) to the UE for initiating paging for the UE.
  • S1 Paging S1 paging message
  • Paging paging message
  • the eNB sends a random access response message (RAR) or an RRC connection setup message to the UE (RRC connection). Setup) to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement result.
  • RAR random access response message
  • RRC connection setup message
  • the random access response message (RAR) or the RRC connection setup message is a specific example of the sixth message in the method shown in FIG. 4.
  • the UE reports the measurement report by using an RRC connection request message or an RRC connection setup complete message.
  • the UE is an RRC connection request message or an RRC connection setup complete message (RRC connection setup complete) is a specific example of the second message in the method shown in FIG. 4.
  • the eNB determines which secondary cell is configured for the UE according to the measurement report.
  • the eNB configures the secondary cell for the UE by sending an RRC message to the UE.
  • the RRC message is a specific example of the third message in the method shown in FIG. 8.
  • the method shown in FIG. 7 can be regarded as a specific example of the method shown in FIG. 4, and the implementation not described in detail in FIG. 7 can be referred to the related description in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a method for configuring a secondary cell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the method includes the following steps:
  • the first base station corresponding to the primary cell sends a first message to the terminal device that is in an idle state or an INACTIVE state after accessing the primary cell.
  • the first message carries measurement configuration information, where the measurement configuration information includes multiple carrier frequencies, and the measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies.
  • the purpose of performing channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies in the idle state or the INACTIVE state is to: screen out N candidate cells with better channel quality in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, so that the terminal device enters the RRC.
  • the first base station In the connected state, the first base station can configure the secondary cell for the terminal device faster according to the measurement result of the channel quality.
  • the first message may be a system message or a paging message.
  • the measurement configuration information further includes one or more of the following information:
  • a trigger threshold for indicating a threshold of channel quality of the N candidate cells
  • the measurement configuration information may not include the measurement time, because the measurement time is determined by the first base station according to information such as the service mode/packet interval of the user equipment, and the second embodiment After the terminal device enters the primary cell, it is in an idle state or an INACTIVE state. Therefore, the core network cannot learn information such as the service mode/packet interval of the terminal device, and thus cannot give an indication of when the terminal device performs channel quality measurement.
  • the terminal device can independently select the measurement time after receiving the first message.
  • the multiple carrier frequencies may be the carrier frequency under the first base station, or may be the carrier frequency under the second base station adjacent to the first base station, or the carrier frequency under the first base station and the second base station.
  • a collection of carrier frequencies This is because if the terminal device moves faster in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, the terminal device may enter the coverage of another base station (such as the second base station) after being converted to the connected state. If the terminal device is already in the S801
  • the carrier frequency under the base station (second base station) is subjected to channel quality measurement, and after the terminal device enters the coverage of the base station (second base station), the base station (second base station) may also be based on channel quality measurement of the terminal device. As a result, the terminal device is configured with a secondary cell.
  • the second base station refers to the neighboring base station of the first base station, and the number of the second base station may be one or more, and the number of the second base station is not in the embodiment of the present application. Make restrictions.
  • the first base station first needs to acquire the carrier frequency under the second base station.
  • the manner in which the first base station acquires the carrier frequency of the second base station can be referred to the three manners introduced in the first embodiment.
  • the first base station receives the fourth message sent by the second base station or the core network, and the fourth message is used by the fourth base station.
  • the carrier frequency under the second base station is obtained, or the carrier frequency of the second base station is obtained by the first base station multiplexable neighboring cell information exchange process, and details are not described herein again.
  • the measurement configuration information includes multiple carrier frequencies.
  • the multiple carrier frequencies may be the carrier frequency under the first base station and/or the carrier frequency under the second base station.
  • the primary cell to which the first base station belongs may include multiple candidate cells, and the multiple candidate cells may be used to configure the terminal device in the primary cell as the secondary cell of the terminal device, and multiple candidate cells.
  • the carrier frequencies are generally different. However, there are cases where multiple candidate cells use the same carrier frequency. For example, both candidate cell 1 and candidate cell 2 communicate with the terminal device at carrier frequency f1. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the carrier frequency and the candidate cell do not necessarily have a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information, so as to filter out N candidate cells, where N ⁇ 1.
  • performing channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies means that the terminal device measures channel quality of measurement signals (such as downlink synchronization signals or cell reference signals) at multiple carrier frequencies, and selects N channel quality comparisons therefrom.
  • the first base station selects a secondary cell configuration from the N candidate cells that are in one-to-one correspondence with the N measurement signals to the terminal device.
  • the downlink synchronization signal of the candidate cell is obtained by the terminal device when measuring each measurement signal, and the downlink synchronization signal of the candidate cell implicitly indicates the corresponding candidate cell information, for example, the PCI calculated by the PSS and the SSS index.
  • the terminal device After receiving the measurement signal, the terminal device can learn the PCI of the candidate cell corresponding to the measurement signal, so that the terminal device can perform the channel quality measurement on the measurement signals of the multiple carrier frequencies, and then select which N to use according to the PCI judgment.
  • the candidate cells are reported to the first base station.
  • the terminal device may determine its ability to perform channel quality measurement in the idle state or the INACTIVE state before performing channel quality measurement in S802.
  • the terminal device sends a second message to the first base station when converting from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state.
  • the second message carries a measurement report, where the measurement report includes indication information of N candidate cells that are filtered by the terminal device, where N ⁇ 1.
  • the second message may be an RRC connection setup complete message or an RRC connection request message, or may be another uplink RRC message, which is not limited herein.
  • the N candidate cells reported by the terminal device may be candidate cells under the first base station and/or candidate cells under the second base station. That is to say, the terminal device can select which candidate cells are reported according to different scenarios.
  • the terminal device may select to report the candidate cell under the first base station and/or the candidate cell under the second base station based on its own moving speed. For example, if the moving speed of the terminal device is slow, the terminal device may decide to report only the candidate cell under the first base station.
  • the terminal device may report only the measurement result of the carrier frequency under the base station corresponding to the current serving cell. For example, if the terminal device still resides in the primary cell corresponding to the first base station when reporting the measurement report, the terminal device may The measurement result of the carrier frequency under the first base station is reported, that is, the N candidate cells are candidate cells under the first base station; if the terminal device performs cell reselection after receiving the first message and reporting the measurement report (ie, The terminal device may report only the measurement result of the carrier frequency under the second base station, that is, the N candidate cells are candidate cells under the second base station.
  • the terminal device may report the measurement result to the base station after the handover, for example, the terminal device may report the measurement result after switching from the first base station to the second base station. To the second base station.
  • the indication information of the N candidate cells may include at least one of the following: a carrier frequency of the N candidate cells, a PCI of the N candidate cells, and a channel quality of the N candidate cells.
  • the first base station sends a third message to the terminal device according to the measurement report.
  • the third message includes the secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can obtain the indication information of the secondary cell configured by the first base station by using the secondary cell configuration information, for example, the PCI of the secondary cell configured by the first base station.
  • the third message may be an RRC connection reconfiguration message, or may be another downlink RRC message, which is not limited herein.
  • the terminal device may report the measurement report to the first base station after completing the channel quality measurement and enter the RRC connected state, or may send the measurement to the first base station when the first base station requests the terminal device to send the measurement report. report.
  • the terminal device performs reporting based on the request of the first base station, it takes a certain time for the terminal device to perform channel quality measurement, and the first base station cannot know when the terminal device has completed channel quality measurement. Therefore, before the first base station receives the second message reported by the terminal device, the terminal device may send a fifth message to the first base station, where the fifth message is used to indicate that the measurement report has been generated; and then, the first base station sends the second message to the terminal device. The sixth message is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
  • the fifth message may be a random access message 1 (ie, a preamble)
  • the sixth message may be a random access response message (RAR) or an RRC connection setup message.
  • RAR random access response message
  • the preamble or random access resource of the random access implicitly indicates that the terminal device has generated the measurement report, and therefore, it is necessary to pre-allocate one or a specific preamble, or one or a specific set of random connections.
  • Incoming resources for example, through RRC signaling.
  • the terminal device transmits this (or in the group) preamble, or when the terminal device occupies this (or this group) of random access resources, it indicates that the terminal device has generated a measurement report.
  • the first base station may instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report by sending a random access response message (RAR) or an RRC connection setup message to the terminal device.
  • RAR random access response message
  • the fifth message may be an RRC connection request message or an RRC connection resume request message
  • the corresponding sixth message may be an RRC connection setup message or an RRC connection.
  • RRC connection resume For example, the terminal device carries the 1-bit indication information in the RRC connection request message or the RRC connection resume request message to indicate that the terminal device has generated the measurement report. Then, after receiving the RRC connection request message or the RRC connection resume request message, the first base station may send an RRC connection setup message or an RRC connection setup message to the terminal device. RRC connection resume to indicate the terminal The device reports the measurement report.
  • the fifth message may be an RRC connection setup complete message or an RRC connection resume complete message.
  • the terminal device carries the 1-bit indication information in the RRC connection setup complete message or the RRC connection resume complete message to indicate that the terminal device has generated the measurement report. Then, after receiving the RRC connection setup complete message or the RRC connection resume complete message, the first base station may instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report by sending a downlink RRC message to the terminal device.
  • the first base station can know when the terminal device has generated the measurement report, so that the first base station can report the measurement report in time after the first base station sends the sixth message to the terminal device to request the terminal device to report the measurement report. Give the first base station.
  • the sixth message is further used to indicate that the measurement report reported by the terminal device includes indication information of a part of the candidate cells in the N candidate cells. That is, the first base station may indicate, based on its own needs, which carrier frequencies (eg, carrier frequencies with lower load, carrier frequencies under the first base station, etc.) are reported by the terminal device.
  • carrier frequencies eg, carrier frequencies with lower load, carrier frequencies under the first base station, etc.
  • the secondary cell configuration method provided by the second embodiment of the present application may be used to notify the terminal device according to the measurement configuration information in the first message by sending the first message when the terminal device is in the idle state or the INACTIVE state after entering the primary cell.
  • the carrier frequency is measured by the carrier frequency, and the measurement report is reported to the first base station after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state, so that the first base station can quickly configure the secondary cell for the terminal device. Since the first base station can receive the measurement report sent by the terminal device after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state, the first base station can configure the secondary cell for the terminal device in a shorter time.
  • the terminal device can complete the secondary cell configuration in a short time after entering the RRC connected state, thereby improving the utilization rate of the secondary cell.
  • the present application further provides a secondary cell configuration method, which may be regarded as a specific example of the method shown in FIG. 8.
  • the method includes the following process:
  • the eNB requests the adjacent eNB2 for the carrier frequency used for channel quality measurement under eNB2.
  • the eNB is a specific example of the first base station in the method shown in FIG. 8; the eNB2 is a specific example of the second base station in the method shown in FIG. 8.
  • the eNB2 transmits the carrier frequency used for channel quality measurement under the eNB2 to the eNB.
  • the eNB sends a system message or a paging message to the UE, and carries the measurement configuration information in a system message or a paging message.
  • the UE is a specific example of the terminal device in the method shown in FIG. 8.
  • the UE performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information sent by the eNB.
  • the UE When the UE enters the RRC connected state, the UE transmits an RRC connection request message (RRC connection request) or an RRC connection resume request message (RRC connection resume request) to indicate that the measurement report has been generated.
  • RRC connection request an RRC connection request message
  • RRC connection resume request an RRC connection resume request message
  • RRC connection request message RRC connection request
  • RRC connection recovery request message RRC The connection resume request
  • the eNB sends an RRC connection setup message or an RRC connection resume message to the UE to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement result.
  • the RRC connection setup message or the RRC connection resume message is a specific example of the sixth message in the method shown in FIG. 8.
  • the UE reports the measurement report by using an RRC connection setup complete message.
  • the RRC connection setup complete message is a specific example of the second message in the method shown in FIG. 8.
  • the eNB determines which secondary cell is configured for the UE according to the measurement report.
  • the eNB configures the secondary cell for the UE by sending an RRC message to the UE.
  • the RRC message is a specific example of the third message in the method shown in FIG. 8.
  • the method shown in FIG. 9 can be regarded as a specific example of the method shown in FIG. 8.
  • the implementation not described in detail in FIG. 9 can be referred to the related description in FIG.
  • the present application provides a first base station, which can be used to perform operations performed by a first base station in the method shown in FIG. 4 or 7.
  • the first base station 1000 includes a transmitter 1001 and a receiver 1002.
  • a transmitter 1001 and a receiver 1002 are included. among them,
  • the transmitter 1001 is configured to send, to the terminal device, a first message, where the first message is used to indicate that the terminal device is in an idle state or an INACTIVE state, where the first message carries measurement configuration information, and the measurement configuration information includes multiple The carrier frequency, the measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies, and the first base station is a base station corresponding to the primary cell of the terminal device.
  • the receiver 1002 is configured to receive a second message that is sent by the terminal device after being converted from an idle state or an INACTIVE state to an RRC connected state, where the second message carries a measurement report, where the measurement report includes the terminal device performing channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies.
  • the indication information of the N candidate cells after filtering is N ⁇ 1.
  • the transmitter 1001 is further configured to send, according to the measurement report, a third message to the terminal device, where the third message includes the secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
  • the receiver and transmitter in FIG. 10 may be two physical components, or may be included in one physical component (such as a transceiver).
  • the receiver and transmitter transmit and receive data and signaling through an antenna.
  • the base station 1000 shown in FIG. 10 may further include a processor 1003 and a memory 1004.
  • the processor 1003 is configured to execute a program stored in the memory 1004 to complete a corresponding function in the secondary cell configuration method shown in FIG. 4 or 7.
  • the multiple carrier frequencies include a carrier frequency under the first base station and/or a carrier frequency under the second base station
  • the second base station is a base station adjacent to the first base station
  • the receiver 1002 is further configured to: at the transmitter Before transmitting the first message to the terminal device, the device 10010 receives a fourth message sent by the second base station or the core network, where the fourth message is used to indicate the carrier frequency under the second base station.
  • the N candidate cells are candidate cells under the first base station and/or candidate cells under the second base station.
  • the receiver 1002 is further configured to: before the transmitter 1001 sends the first message to the terminal device, receive a first indication message sent by the terminal device, where the first indication message is used to indicate that the terminal device is in an idle state or an INACTIVE state. The ability to perform channel quality measurements.
  • the receiver 1002 is further configured to: before the transmitter 1001 sends the first message to the terminal device, receive a second indication message sent by the core network, where the second indication message is used to indicate the service mode and/or data of the terminal device. Packet interval.
  • the receiver 1002 is further configured to: after receiving the second message reported by the terminal device after being converted from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state, receiving the fifth message sent by the terminal device, where the fifth message is used to indicate The measurement report is generated.
  • the transmitter 1001 is further configured to: send a sixth message to the terminal device, where the sixth message is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
  • the sixth message is further used to indicate that the measurement report reported by the terminal device includes indication information of a part of the candidate cells in the N candidate cells.
  • the measurement configuration information further includes one or more of the following: a filtering threshold, a threshold for indicating a channel quality of the candidate cell reported by the physical layer of the terminal device to the RRC layer of the terminal device; And a measurement time indicating a start time of the channel quality measurement performed by the terminal device on the plurality of carrier frequencies.
  • the first message is sent to the terminal device by the first base station, indicating that the terminal device is switched from the RRC connected state to the idle state or the INACTIVE state, and the measurement configuration information in the first message is passed. Instructing the terminal device to perform channel quality measurement on the multiple carrier frequencies in the idle state or the INACTIVE state according to the indication of the measurement configuration information, and reporting the measurement report to the first base station after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state again, for the subsequent first
  • the base station can quickly configure the secondary cell for the terminal device.
  • the first base station can receive the measurement report sent by the terminal device, and the first base station can send the third message in a shorter time to configure the secondary cell for the terminal device.
  • the terminal device performs channel quality measurement in the RRC connection state in the prior art
  • the process of the secondary cell Therefore, compared with the prior art, the foregoing solution can complete the secondary cell configuration in a short time after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state again, thereby improving the utilization rate of the secondary cell.
  • first base station 1000 shown in FIG. 10 may be used to perform operations performed by the first base station in the secondary cell configuration method shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 7, and the implementation manner not described in detail in the first base station 1000 may be implemented. See the related description in the method shown in Figure 4 or Figure 7.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing another possible structure of the first base station 1000 involved in the above embodiment.
  • the first base station 1100 includes a communication unit 1101, a processing unit 1102, and a storage unit 1103.
  • the communication unit 1101 is configured to support the transmission and reception of information between the first base station 1100 and the terminal device in the above embodiment.
  • Processing unit 1102 also performs the processes involved in the first base station in the method illustrated in FIG. 4 or FIG. 7 and/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the storage unit 1103 is configured to store program codes and data of the first base station 1100.
  • each functional unit in the embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the first obtaining unit and the second obtaining unit may be the same unit and different units.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the present application provides a terminal device, which can be used to perform operations performed by a terminal device in the method shown in FIG. 4 or 7.
  • the terminal device 1200 includes a receiver 1201, a processor 1202, a memory 1203, and a transmitter 1204.
  • a receiver 1201, a processor 1202, a memory 1203, and a transmitter 1204 are included. among them,
  • the receiver 1201 is configured to receive a first message sent by the first base station, where the first message is used to indicate that the terminal device is in an idle state or an INACTIVE state, where the first message carries measurement configuration information, and the measurement configuration information includes The plurality of carrier frequencies, the measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies, and the first base station is a base station corresponding to the primary cell of the terminal device.
  • the processor 1202 is configured to: perform, by executing, a program stored in the memory 1203, to convert the terminal device from an RRC connected state to an idle state or an INACTIVE state according to the first message, and perform channel on multiple carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information. Quality measurement to screen out N candidate cells.
  • the transmitter 1204 is configured to send a second message to the first base station when the terminal device is switched from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state, where the second message carries the measurement report, where the measurement report includes indication information of the N candidate cells, where ⁇ 1.
  • the receiver 1201 is further configured to receive a third message sent by the first base station, where the third message includes secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
  • the receiver and transmitter in FIG. 12 may be two physical components, or may be included in one physical component (such as a transceiver).
  • the receiver and transmitter transmit and receive data and signaling through an antenna.
  • the multiple carrier frequencies include a carrier frequency under the first base station and/or a carrier frequency under the second base station, and the second base station is a base station adjacent to the first base station.
  • the N candidate cells are candidate cells under the first base station and/or candidate cells under the second base station.
  • the transmitter 1204 is further configured to: before the receiver 1201 receives the first message sent by the first base station, send a first indication message to the first base station, where the first indication message is used to indicate that the terminal device is in the idle state. Or the ability of the INACTIVE state to perform channel quality measurements.
  • the transmitter 1204 is further configured to: before sending the second message to the first base station, send a fifth message to the first base station, where the fifth message is used to indicate that the measurement report has been generated; and the receiver 1201 is further configured to: receive The sixth message sent by the first base station is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
  • the sixth message is further used to indicate that the measurement report reported by the terminal device includes indication information of a part of the candidate cells in the N candidate cells.
  • the measurement configuration information further includes one or more of the following: a filtering threshold, a threshold for indicating a channel quality of the candidate cell reported by the physical layer of the terminal device to the RRC layer of the terminal device; And a measurement time indicating a start time of the channel quality measurement performed by the terminal device on the plurality of carrier frequencies.
  • the first message is sent to the terminal device by the first base station, indicating that the terminal device is switched from the RRC connected state to the idle state or the INACTIVE state, and the measurement configuration information in the first message is passed. Instructing the terminal device to perform channel quality measurement on the multiple carrier frequencies in the idle state or the INACTIVE state according to the indication of the measurement configuration information, and reporting the measurement report to the first base station after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state again, for the subsequent first
  • the base station can quickly configure the secondary cell for the terminal device.
  • the first base station can receive the measurement report sent by the terminal device, and the first base station can send the third message in a shorter time to configure the secondary cell for the terminal device.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device enters the RRC connection state again, it is not necessary to take a long time to perform channel quality measurement, so that the first base station can be configured for the terminal device. The process of the secondary cell.
  • the terminal device can complete the secondary cell configuration in a short time after re-entering the RRC connected state, thereby improving the utilization rate of the secondary cell.
  • the terminal device 1200 shown in FIG. 12 can be used to perform the operations performed by the terminal device in the secondary cell configuration method shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 7.
  • the implementation manner not described in detail in the terminal device 1200 can be seen in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing another possible structure of the terminal device 1200 involved in the above embodiment.
  • the terminal device 1300 includes a communication unit 1301, a processing unit 1302, and a storage unit 1303.
  • the communication unit 1301 is configured to support the transmission and reception of information between the terminal device 1300 and the first base station in the foregoing embodiment.
  • Processing unit 1302 also performs the processing involved in the terminal device in the method illustrated in FIG. 4 or FIG. 7 and/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the storage unit 1303 is configured to store program codes and data of the terminal device 1300.
  • the present application provides a first base station, which can be used to perform operations performed by a first base station in the method shown in FIG. 8 or 9.
  • the first base station 1400 includes a transmitter 1401 and a receiver 1402.
  • a transmitter 1401 and a receiver 1402 are included. among them,
  • the transmitter 1401 is configured to send a first message to the terminal device that is in an idle state or an INACTIVE state after accessing the primary cell, where the first message carries measurement configuration information, the measurement configuration information includes multiple carrier frequencies, and the measurement configuration information is used.
  • the terminal device is instructed to perform channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies, and the first base station is a base station corresponding to the primary cell of the terminal device.
  • the receiver 1402 is configured to receive a second message that is sent by the terminal device after being converted from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state, where the second message carries the measurement report, where the measurement report includes the terminal device performing channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies.
  • the transmitter 1401 is further configured to send a third message to the terminal device according to the measurement report, where the third message includes secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
  • the receiver and transmitter in FIG. 14 may be two physical components, or may be included in one physical component (such as a transceiver).
  • the receiver and transmitter transmit and receive data and signaling through an antenna.
  • the first base station 1400 shown in FIG. 14 may further include a processor 1403 and a memory 1404, where the processor 1403 is configured to execute a program stored in the memory 1404 to complete a corresponding function in the secondary cell configuration method shown in FIG. 8 or FIG. .
  • the multiple carrier frequencies include a carrier frequency under the first base station and/or a carrier frequency under the second base station, and the second base station is a base station adjacent to the first base station; the receiver 1402 is further configured to: the transmitter 1401
  • the fourth message sent by the second base station or the core network is received before the first message sent by the terminal device in the idle state or the INACTIVE state after the access to the primary cell, and the fourth message is used to indicate the carrier frequency under the second base station.
  • the N candidate cells are candidate cells under the first base station and/or candidate cells under the second base station.
  • the receiver 1402 is further configured to: before receiving the second message that is sent after the terminal device is converted from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state, receive the fifth message sent by the terminal device, where the fifth message is used to indicate the measurement.
  • the report is generated.
  • the sender 1401 is further configured to: send a sixth message to the terminal device, where the sixth message is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
  • the sixth message is further used to indicate that the measurement report reported by the terminal device includes indication information of a part of the candidate cells in the N candidate cells.
  • the measurement configuration information further includes one or more of the following information: a filtering threshold, which is used to indicate the terminal setting.
  • the first message is sent to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information in the first message, and After the terminal device enters the RRC connection state, the measurement report is reported to the first base station, so that the first base station can quickly configure the secondary cell for the terminal device. Since the first base station can receive the measurement report sent by the terminal device after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state, the first base station can configure the secondary cell for the terminal device in a shorter time.
  • the terminal device can complete the secondary cell configuration in a short time after entering the RRC connected state, thereby improving the utilization rate of the secondary cell.
  • the first base station 1400 shown in FIG. 14 may be used to perform operations performed by the first base station in the secondary cell configuration method shown in FIG. 8 or FIG. 9, and the implementation manner not described in detail in the first base station 1400 may be implemented. See the related description in the method shown in Figure 8 or Figure 9.
  • FIG. 15 shows another possible structural diagram of the first base station 1400 involved in the above embodiment.
  • the first base station 1500 includes a communication unit 1501, a processing unit 1502, and a storage unit 1503.
  • the communication unit 1501 is configured to support the transmission and reception of information between the first base station 1500 and the terminal device in the foregoing embodiment.
  • Processing unit 1502 also performs the processes involved in the first base station in the method illustrated in FIG. 8 or FIG. 9 and/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the storage unit 1503 is configured to store program codes and data of the first base station 1500.
  • the present application provides a terminal device, which can be used to perform operations performed by a terminal device in the method shown in FIG. 8 or 9.
  • the terminal device 1600 includes a receiver 1601, a processor 1602, a memory 1603, and a transmitter 1604.
  • a receiver 1601, a processor 1602, a memory 1603, and a transmitter 1604 are included. among them,
  • the receiver 1601 is configured to receive the first message sent by the first base station corresponding to the primary cell when the terminal device is in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, and the first message carries the measurement configuration information, and the measurement configuration information includes multiple The carrier frequency, the measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies.
  • the processor 1602 is configured to perform, by executing the program stored in the memory 1603, performing channel quality measurement on the plurality of carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information to filter out N candidate cells.
  • the transmitter 1604 is configured to send, by the terminal device, a second message to the first base station when the state is changed from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state, where the second message carries the measurement report, where the measurement report includes indication information of the N candidate cells, where ⁇ 1.
  • the receiver 1601 is further configured to receive a third message sent by the first base station, where the third message includes secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
  • the receiver and transmitter in FIG. 16 may be two physical components, or may be included in one physical component (such as a transceiver).
  • the receiver and transmitter transmit and receive data and signaling through an antenna.
  • the multiple carrier frequencies include a carrier frequency under the first base station and/or a carrier frequency under the second base station, and the second base station is a base station adjacent to the first base station.
  • the N candidate cells are candidate cells under the first base station and/or candidate cells under the second base station.
  • the transmitter 1604 is further configured to: before sending the second message to the first base station, send a fifth message to the first base station, where the fifth message is used to indicate that the measurement report has been generated; and the receiver 1601 is further configured to: receive The sixth message sent by the first base station is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
  • the sixth message is further used to indicate that the measurement report reported by the terminal device includes indication information of a part of the candidate cells in the N candidate cells.
  • the processor 1602 is further configured to: perform, by executing a program stored in the memory 1603, to determine that the terminal device has a channel in an idle state or an INACTIVE state before performing channel quality measurement on the plurality of carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information. The ability to measure quality.
  • the measurement configuration information further includes one or more of the following: a filtering threshold, a threshold for indicating a channel quality of the candidate cell reported by the physical layer of the terminal device to the RRC layer of the terminal device; A threshold indicating channel quality of N candidate cells.
  • the first message is sent to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information in the first message, and After the terminal device enters the RRC connection state, the measurement report is reported to the first base station, so that the first base station can quickly configure the secondary cell for the terminal device. Since the first base station can receive the measurement report sent by the terminal device after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state, the first base station can configure the secondary cell for the terminal device in a shorter time.
  • the terminal device can complete the secondary cell configuration in a short time after entering the RRC connected state, thereby improving the utilization rate of the secondary cell.
  • terminal device 1600 shown in FIG. 16 can be used to perform the operations performed by the terminal device in the secondary cell configuration method shown in FIG. 8 or FIG. 9.
  • the implementation manner not described in detail in the terminal device 1600 can be seen in FIG. 8. Or a related description in the method shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 17 shows another possible structural diagram of the terminal device 1600 involved in the above embodiment.
  • the terminal device 1700 includes a communication unit 1701, a processing unit 1702, and a storage unit 1703.
  • the communication unit 1701 is configured to support the transmission and reception of information between the terminal device 1700 and the first base station in the above embodiment.
  • Processing unit 1702 also performs the processing involved in the terminal device in the method illustrated in FIG. 4 or FIG. 7 and/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the storage unit 1703 is used to store program codes and data of the terminal device 1700.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for configuring a secondary cell, a base station, and a terminal device. The solution provided by the embodiment of the present application can improve the utilization rate of the secondary cell.
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
  • the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware.
  • the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

A secondary cell configuration method, a base station and a terminal device, which are used for improving the utilization rate of a secondary cell. The method comprises: a first base station corresponding to a primary cell of a terminal device sending, to the terminal device, a first message instructing the terminal device to convert from an RRC connection state to an idle state or an INACTIVE state, wherein the first message carries measurement configuration information, which is used for instructing the terminal device to carry out channel quality measurement on a plurality of carrier frequencies; the terminal device converting from the RRC connection state to the idle state or the INACTIVE state, and carrying out channel quality measurement on the plurality of carrier frequencies so as to screen out N candidate cells, where N ≥ 1; when converting from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connection state, the terminal device sending a second message carrying a measurement report to the first base station, wherein the measurement report contains indication information about the N candidate cells; and the first base station sending a third message comprising secondary cell configuration information to the terminal device according to the measurement report.

Description

一种辅小区配置方法、基站及终端设备Secondary cell configuration method, base station and terminal device
本申请要求在2017年05月12日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710335265.0、发明名称为“一种载波测量配置方法和设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application, which is filed on May 12, 2017, with the application number No. 201710335265.0, entitled "A Carrier Measurement Configuration Method and Apparatus", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. in.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种辅小区配置方法、基站及终端设备。The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a secondary cell configuration method, a base station, and a terminal device.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的发展,通信系统对传输带宽的要求越来越高。为了支持较大的传输带宽,现有技术提出了载波聚合(carrier aggregation,CA)的概念,即将两个或更多的成员载波(component carrier,CC)聚合在一起,以支持更大的传输带宽。其中,每个CC对应一个小区。With the development of communication technologies, communication systems are increasingly demanding transmission bandwidth. In order to support a large transmission bandwidth, the prior art proposes the concept of carrier aggregation (CA), which is to aggregate two or more component carriers (CCs) to support a larger transmission bandwidth. . Each CC corresponds to one cell.
采用载波聚合方案后,终端设备可同时通过多个小区进行数据收发操作。其中,多个小区包含主小区(primary cell,PCell)和辅小区(secondary cell,SCell)。也就是说,终端设备可同时通过主小区和辅小区进行数据收发,从而可以提高数据收发效率。After the carrier aggregation scheme is adopted, the terminal device can perform data transmission and reception operations through multiple cells at the same time. The plurality of cells include a primary cell (PCell) and a secondary cell (SCell). That is to say, the terminal device can perform data transmission and reception through the primary cell and the secondary cell at the same time, thereby improving data transmission and reception efficiency.
现有技术中,PCell是在终端设备与基站建立初始无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接时确定的,SCell是在初始安全激活流程之后、由PCell对应的基站通过RRC连接重配置消息(RRC Connection Reconfiguration)配置给终端设备的。配置SCell的过程可如图1所示:主小区的基站在终端设备进入连接态后,通过RRC连接重配置消息向终端设备发送测量配置信息,测量配置信息中包括多个载波频率。终端设备对在多个载波频率下接收到的测量信号进行信道质量测量后,将信道质量较优的测量信号对应的候选小区上报给基站。基站将终端设备上报的候选小区中的至少一个候选小区配置为该终端设备的SCell。In the prior art, the PCell is determined when the terminal device establishes an initial Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection with the base station, and the SCell is the RRC connection reconfiguration message by the base station corresponding to the PCell after the initial security activation process. RRC Connection Reconfiguration) is configured for the terminal device. The process of configuring the SCell may be as shown in FIG. 1. After the terminal device enters the connected state, the base station of the primary cell sends measurement configuration information to the terminal device by using an RRC connection reconfiguration message, where the measurement configuration information includes multiple carrier frequencies. After performing channel quality measurement on the measurement signals received at the multiple carrier frequencies, the terminal device reports the candidate cells corresponding to the measurement signals with better channel quality to the base station. The base station configures at least one candidate cell in the candidate cell reported by the terminal device as the SCell of the terminal device.
在上述方法中,由于终端设备在连接态进行信道质量测量的过程耗时过长,因而在终端设备进入连接态后,需要较长时间才能获得SCell的配置,导致终端设备在进入连接态后的较长时间内无法利用SCell进行数据收发,降低了SCell的利用率。In the above method, since the process of the channel quality measurement by the terminal device in the connected state takes too long, it takes a long time to obtain the configuration of the SCell after the terminal device enters the connected state, resulting in the terminal device entering the connected state. The SCell cannot be used for data transmission and reception for a long time, which reduces the utilization of SCell.
在现有技术的SCell配置方法中,存在SCell的利用率较低的问题。In the prior art SCell configuration method, there is a problem that the utilization rate of the SCell is low.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种辅小区配置方法、基站及终端设备,用以提高SCell的利用率。The embodiment of the present application provides a secondary cell configuration method, a base station, and a terminal device, which are used to improve the utilization of the SCell.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种辅小区配置方法,该方法包括如下步骤:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a secondary cell configuration method, where the method includes the following steps:
第一基站向终端设备发送第一消息,第一消息用于指示终端设备由RRC连接态转换为空闲态或INACTIVE状态,第一消息中携带测量配置信息,测量配置信息中包括多个载波频率,测量配置信息用于指示终端设备对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,第一基站为终端设备的主小区对应的基站。第一基站接收终端设备在由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态后上报的第二消息,第二消息中携带测量报告,测量报告包含终端设备对 多个载波频率进行信道质量测量后筛选出的N个候选小区的指示信息,N≥1。第一基站根据测量报告,向终端设备发送第三消息,第三消息中包括终端设备的辅小区配置信息。The first base station sends a first message to the terminal device, where the first message is used to indicate that the terminal device is switched from the RRC connected state to the idle state or the INACTIVE state, where the first message carries measurement configuration information, and the measurement configuration information includes multiple carrier frequencies. The measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies, and the first base station is a base station corresponding to the primary cell of the terminal device. The first base station receives the second message that is sent by the terminal device after being converted from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state, where the second message carries the measurement report, and the measurement report includes the terminal device pair. The indication information of the N candidate cells after the channel quality measurement is performed on the multiple carrier frequencies, N≥1. The first base station sends a third message to the terminal device according to the measurement report, where the third message includes the secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
通过上述方法,可以在终端设备处于RRC连接态时,通过第一基站向终端设备发送第一消息指示终端设备从RRC连接态转换为空闲态或INACTIVE状态,同时通过第一消息中的测量配置信息指示终端设备根据该测量配置信息的指示在空闲态或INACTIVE状态对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,并在终端设备再次进入RRC连接态后向第一基站上报测量报告,以用于后续第一基站能为该终端设备快速配置辅小区。由于在终端设备再次进入RRC连接态后,第一基站即可接收到该终端设备发送的测量报告,因而第一基站可在较短时间内发送第三消息为该终端设备配置辅小区。与现有技术中终端设备在RRC连接态进行信道质量测量的方案相比,终端设备再次进入RRC连接态后不必再次花费较长时间进行信道质量测量,即可实现第一基站为该终端设备配置辅小区的过程。因而,与现有技术相比,采用上述方法,终端设备在再次进入RRC连接态后的较短时间内即可完成辅小区配置,从而提高了辅小区的利用率。Through the foregoing method, when the terminal device is in the RRC connected state, the first message is sent to the terminal device by the first base station, indicating that the terminal device is switched from the RRC connected state to the idle state or the INACTIVE state, and the measurement configuration information in the first message is passed. Instructing the terminal device to perform channel quality measurement on the multiple carrier frequencies in the idle state or the INACTIVE state according to the indication of the measurement configuration information, and reporting the measurement report to the first base station after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state again, for the subsequent first The base station can quickly configure the secondary cell for the terminal device. After the terminal device enters the RRC connected state again, the first base station can receive the measurement report sent by the terminal device, and the first base station can send the third message in a shorter time to configure the secondary cell for the terminal device. Compared with the solution that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement in the RRC connection state in the prior art, after the terminal device enters the RRC connection state again, it is not necessary to take a long time to perform channel quality measurement, so that the first base station can be configured for the terminal device. The process of the secondary cell. Therefore, compared with the prior art, by using the foregoing method, the terminal device can complete the secondary cell configuration in a short time after re-entering the RRC connected state, thereby improving the utilization rate of the secondary cell.
在一种可能的设计中,多个载波频率包括第一基站下的载波频率和/或第二基站下的载波频率,第二基站为与第一基站相邻的基站;在第一基站向终端设备发送第一消息之前,还包括:第一基站接收第二基站或核心网发送的第四消息,第四消息用于指示第二基站下的载波频率。In a possible design, the multiple carrier frequencies include a carrier frequency under the first base station and/or a carrier frequency under the second base station, the second base station is a base station adjacent to the first base station; Before the device sends the first message, the method further includes: receiving, by the first base station, a fourth message sent by the second base station or the core network, where the fourth message is used to indicate a carrier frequency under the second base station.
通过上述方法,第一基站可获取到第二基站下的载波频率。若终端设备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态的移动速度较快,终端设备在进入RRC连接态后进入第二基站的覆盖范围,那么,通过上述方法,终端设备已经对第二基站下的载波频率进行过信道质量测量,在终端设备进入第二基站的覆盖范围后,第二基站也可基于终端设备的信道质量测量结果为该终端设备配置辅小区。Through the above method, the first base station can acquire the carrier frequency under the second base station. If the terminal device moves faster in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, and the terminal device enters the coverage of the second base station after entering the RRC connected state, the terminal device has performed the carrier frequency under the second base station by using the foregoing method. Channel quality measurement, after the terminal device enters the coverage of the second base station, the second base station may also configure the secondary cell for the terminal device based on the channel quality measurement result of the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,N个候选小区为第一基站下的候选小区和/或第二基站下的候选小区。In a possible design, the N candidate cells are candidate cells under the first base station and/or candidate cells under the second base station.
通过上述方法,终端设备可根据不同的场景和第一基站的不同指示来选择上报哪些候选小区。Through the foregoing method, the terminal device can select which candidate cells are reported according to different scenarios and different indications of the first base station.
在一种可能的设计中,在第一基站向终端设备发送第一消息之前,还包括:第一基站接收终端设备发送的第一指示消息,第一指示消息用于指示终端设备具备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态进行信道质量测量的能力。In a possible design, before the first base station sends the first message to the terminal device, the method further includes: the first base station receiving the first indication message sent by the terminal device, where the first indication message is used to indicate that the terminal device is in the idle state Or the ability of the INACTIVE state to perform channel quality measurements.
通过上述方法,第一基站可以事先获知终端设备是否具备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态进行信道质量测量的能力,从而帮助第一基站判断是否需要向终端设备发送第一消息,避免第一基站向终端设备发送第一消息而终端设备又不具备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态进行信道质量测量能力而带来的信令开销。Through the foregoing method, the first base station can know in advance whether the terminal device has the capability of performing channel quality measurement in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, thereby helping the first base station to determine whether it is necessary to send the first message to the terminal device, and avoiding the first base station to the terminal device. The first message is sent and the terminal device does not have the signaling overhead caused by performing channel quality measurement capability in the idle state or the INACTIVE state.
在一种可能的设计中,在第一基站向终端设备发送第一消息之前,还包括:第一基站接收核心网发送的第二指示消息,第二指示消息用于指示终端设备的业务模式和/或数据包间隔。In a possible design, before the first base station sends the first message to the terminal device, the method further includes: receiving, by the first base station, a second indication message sent by the core network, where the second indication message is used to indicate a service mode of the terminal device / or packet interval.
第一基站在获取该终端设备的业务模型和/或数据包间隔后,可以根据该终端设备的业务模型和/或数据包间隔确定终端设备对多个载波频率开始进行信道质量测量的时间,并将该测量时间作为测量配置信息的一部分在第一消息中发送给终端设备,从而使得终端设备能够获取开始进行信道质量测量的时间。 After acquiring the service model and/or the data packet interval of the terminal device, the first base station may determine, according to the service model and/or the data packet interval of the terminal device, a time for the terminal device to start channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies, and The measurement time is transmitted to the terminal device in the first message as part of the measurement configuration information, thereby enabling the terminal device to acquire the time at which the channel quality measurement is started.
在一种可能的设计中,在第一基站接收终端设备在由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态后上报的第二消息之前,还包括:第一基站接收终端设备发送的第五消息,第五消息用于指示测量报告已生成;第一基站向终端设备发送第六消息,第六消息用于指示终端设备上报测量报告。通过上述方法,终端设备可基于第一基站的指示上报测量报告。In a possible design, after the first base station receives the second message that is reported by the terminal device after being converted from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state, the method further includes: receiving, by the first base station, the fifth message sent by the terminal device, The fifth message is used to indicate that the measurement report has been generated; the first base station sends a sixth message to the terminal device, where the sixth message is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report. Through the above method, the terminal device can report the measurement report based on the indication of the first base station.
在一种可能的设计中,第六消息还用于指示终端设备上报的测量报告中包含N个候选小区中的部分候选小区的指示信息。通过上述方法,第一基站可基于自身的需求,指示终端设备上报哪些载波频率(例如具有较低负载的载波频率、第一基站下的载波频率等)下的信道质量测量结果。In a possible design, the sixth message is further used to indicate that the measurement report reported by the terminal device includes indication information of a part of the candidate cells in the N candidate cells. Through the foregoing method, the first base station may indicate, according to its own requirements, which carrier frequencies (for example, a carrier frequency with a lower load, a carrier frequency under the first base station, and the like) reported by the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,测量配置信息还包括以下信息中的一种或多种:In one possible design, the measurement configuration information also includes one or more of the following information:
过滤门限,用于指示终端设备的物理层向终端设备的RRC层上报的候选小区的信道质量的阈值;a threshold for indicating a channel quality of a candidate cell reported by the physical layer of the terminal device to the RRC layer of the terminal device;
触发门限,用于指示N个候选小区的信道质量的阈值;a trigger threshold for indicating a threshold of channel quality of the N candidate cells;
测量时间,用于指示终端设备对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量的开始时间。The measurement time is used to indicate the start time of the channel quality measurement by the terminal device for multiple carrier frequencies.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种辅小区配置方法,该方法包括如下步骤:In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a secondary cell configuration method, where the method includes the following steps:
终端设备接收第一基站发送的第一消息,第一消息用于指示终端设备由RRC连接态转换为空闲态或INACTIVE状态,第一消息中携带测量配置信息,测量配置信息中包括多个载波频率,测量配置信息用于指示终端设备对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,第一基站为终端设备的主小区对应的基站;终端设备根据第一消息,由RRC连接态转换为空闲态或INACTIVE状态,并根据测量配置信息对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,以筛选出N个候选小区;终端设备在由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态时向第一基站发送第二消息,第二消息中携带测量报告,测量报告包含N个候选小区的指示信息,N≥1;终端设备接收第一基站发送的第三消息,第三消息中包括终端设备的辅小区配置信息。The terminal device receives the first message sent by the first base station, where the first message is used to indicate that the terminal device is switched from the RRC connected state to the idle state or the INACTIVE state, where the first message carries measurement configuration information, and the measurement configuration information includes multiple carrier frequencies. The measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies, where the first base station is a base station corresponding to the primary cell of the terminal device, and the terminal device is converted from the RRC connected state to the idle state or the INACTIVE state according to the first message. And performing channel quality measurement on the plurality of carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information to filter out N candidate cells; and the terminal device sends the second message to the first base station when converting from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state, and second The message carries a measurement report, and the measurement report includes indication information of the N candidate cells, where N≥1; the terminal device receives the third message sent by the first base station, and the third message includes the secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
通过上述方法,可以在终端设备处于RRC连接态时,通过第一基站向终端设备发送第一消息指示终端设备从RRC连接态转换为空闲态或INACTIVE状态,同时通过第一消息中的测量配置信息指示终端设备根据该测量配置信息的指示在空闲态或INACTIVE状态对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,并在终端设备再次进入RRC连接态后向第一基站上报测量报告,以用于后续第一基站能为该终端设备快速配置辅小区。由于在终端设备再次进入RRC连接态后,第一基站即可接收到该终端设备发送的测量报告,因而第一基站可在较短时间内发送第三消息为该终端设备配置辅小区。与现有技术中终端设备在RRC连接态进行信道质量测量的方案相比,终端设备再次进入RRC连接态后不必再次花费较长时间进行信道质量测量,即可实现第一基站为该终端设备配置辅小区的过程。因而,与现有技术相比,采用上述方法,终端设备在再次进入RRC连接态后的较短时间内即可完成辅小区配置,从而提高了辅小区的利用率。Through the foregoing method, when the terminal device is in the RRC connected state, the first message is sent to the terminal device by the first base station, indicating that the terminal device is switched from the RRC connected state to the idle state or the INACTIVE state, and the measurement configuration information in the first message is passed. Instructing the terminal device to perform channel quality measurement on the multiple carrier frequencies in the idle state or the INACTIVE state according to the indication of the measurement configuration information, and reporting the measurement report to the first base station after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state again, for the subsequent first The base station can quickly configure the secondary cell for the terminal device. After the terminal device enters the RRC connected state again, the first base station can receive the measurement report sent by the terminal device, and the first base station can send the third message in a shorter time to configure the secondary cell for the terminal device. Compared with the solution that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement in the RRC connection state in the prior art, after the terminal device enters the RRC connection state again, it is not necessary to take a long time to perform channel quality measurement, so that the first base station can be configured for the terminal device. The process of the secondary cell. Therefore, compared with the prior art, by using the foregoing method, the terminal device can complete the secondary cell configuration in a short time after re-entering the RRC connected state, thereby improving the utilization rate of the secondary cell.
在一种可能的设计中,多个载波频率包括第一基站下的载波频率和/或第二基站下的载波频率,第二基站为与第一基站相邻的基站。In a possible design, the multiple carrier frequencies include a carrier frequency under the first base station and/or a carrier frequency under the second base station, and the second base station is a base station adjacent to the first base station.
通过上述方法,第一基站可获取到第二基站下的载波频率。若终端设备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态的移动速度较快,终端设备在进入RRC连接态后进入第二基站的覆盖范围,那么,通过上述方法,终端设备已经对第二基站下的载波频率进行过信道质量测量,在终端设备进入第二基站的覆盖范围后,第二基站也可基于终端设备的信道质量测量结果为该终端设备配置辅小区。 Through the above method, the first base station can acquire the carrier frequency under the second base station. If the terminal device moves faster in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, and the terminal device enters the coverage of the second base station after entering the RRC connected state, the terminal device has performed the carrier frequency under the second base station by using the foregoing method. Channel quality measurement, after the terminal device enters the coverage of the second base station, the second base station may also configure the secondary cell for the terminal device based on the channel quality measurement result of the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,N个候选小区为第一基站下的候选小区和/或第二基站下的候选小区。In a possible design, the N candidate cells are candidate cells under the first base station and/or candidate cells under the second base station.
通过上述方法,终端设备可根据不同的场景和第一基站的不同指示来选择上报哪些候选小区。Through the foregoing method, the terminal device can select which candidate cells are reported according to different scenarios and different indications of the first base station.
在一种可能的设计中,在终端设备接收第一基站发送的第一消息之前,还包括:终端设备向第一基站发送的第一指示消息,第一指示消息用于指示终端设备具备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态进行信道质量测量的能力。In a possible design, before the receiving, by the terminal device, the first message sent by the first base station, the method further includes: a first indication message sent by the terminal device to the first base station, where the first indication message is used to indicate that the terminal device is in the idle state. State or INACTIVE state The ability to measure channel quality.
通过上述方法,第一基站可以事先获知终端设备是否具备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态进行信道质量测量的能力,从而帮助第一基站判断是否需要向终端设备发送第一消息,避免第一基站向终端设备发送第一消息而终端设备又不具备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态进行信道质量测量能力而带来的信令开销。Through the foregoing method, the first base station can know in advance whether the terminal device has the capability of performing channel quality measurement in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, thereby helping the first base station to determine whether it is necessary to send the first message to the terminal device, and avoiding the first base station to the terminal device. The first message is sent and the terminal device does not have the signaling overhead caused by performing channel quality measurement capability in the idle state or the INACTIVE state.
在一种可能的设计中,在终端设备向第一基站发送第二消息之前,还包括:终端设备向第一基站发送第五消息,第五消息用于指示测量报告已生成;终端设备接收第一基站发送的第六消息,第六消息用于指示终端设备上报测量报告。In a possible design, before the terminal device sends the second message to the first base station, the method further includes: the terminal device sends a fifth message to the first base station, where the fifth message is used to indicate that the measurement report has been generated; The sixth message sent by the base station is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
通过上述方法,终端设备可基于第一基站的指示上报测量报告。Through the above method, the terminal device can report the measurement report based on the indication of the first base station.
在一种可能的设计中,第六消息还用于指示终端设备上报的测量报告中包含N个候选小区中的部分候选小区的指示信息。In a possible design, the sixth message is further used to indicate that the measurement report reported by the terminal device includes indication information of a part of the candidate cells in the N candidate cells.
通过上述方法,第一基站可基于自身的需求,指示终端设备上报哪些载波频率(例如具有较低负载的载波频率、第一基站下的载波频率等)下的信道质量测量结果。Through the foregoing method, the first base station may indicate, according to its own requirements, which carrier frequencies (for example, a carrier frequency with a lower load, a carrier frequency under the first base station, and the like) reported by the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,测量配置信息还包括以下信息中的一种或多种:过滤门限,用于指示终端设备的物理层向终端设备的RRC层上报的候选小区的信道质量的阈值;触发门限,用于指示N个候选小区的信道质量的阈值;测量时间,用于指示终端设备对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量的开始时间。In a possible design, the measurement configuration information further includes one or more of the following information: a filtering threshold, which is used to indicate a threshold of a channel quality of a candidate cell reported by the physical layer of the terminal device to the RRC layer of the terminal device; The trigger threshold is used to indicate a threshold of channel quality of the N candidate cells, and the measurement time is used to indicate a start time of the channel quality measurement by the terminal device for multiple carrier frequencies.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种辅小区配置方法,该方法包括如下步骤:主小区对应的第一基站向接入主小区后处于空闲态或INACTIVE状态的终端设备发送第一消息,第一消息中携带测量配置信息,测量配置信息中包括多个载波频率,测量配置信息用于指示终端设备对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量。第一基站接收终端设备由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态后上报的第二消息,第二消息中携带测量报告,测量报告包含终端设备对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量后筛选出的N个候选小区的指示信息,N≥1。第一基站根据测量报告向终端设备发送第三消息,第三消息中包括终端设备的辅小区配置信息。In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for configuring a secondary cell, where the method includes the following steps: a first base station corresponding to a primary cell sends a first message to a terminal device that is in an idle state or an INACTIVE state after accessing the primary cell, where A message carries measurement configuration information, where the measurement configuration information includes multiple carrier frequencies, and the measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies. The first base station receives a second message that is reported by the terminal device after being converted from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state, where the second message carries the measurement report, where the measurement report includes the channel device that performs channel quality measurement on the plurality of carrier frequencies. The indication information of the N candidate cells, N≥1. The first base station sends a third message to the terminal device according to the measurement report, where the third message includes the secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
通过上述方法,可以在终端设备进入主小区后一直处于空闲态或者INACTIVE状态时,通过发送第一消息指示终端设备根据第一消息中的测量配置信息对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,并在终端设备进入RRC连接态后向第一基站上报测量报告,以用于后续第一基站能为该终端设备快速配置辅小区。由于在终端设备进入RRC连接态后第一基站即可接收到该终端设备发送的测量报告,因而第一基站可在较短时间内为该终端设备配置辅小区。与现有技术中终端设备在RRC连接态进行信道质量测量的方案相比,终端设备再次进入RRC连接态后不必再次花费较长时间进行信道质量测量,即可实现第一基站为该终端设备配置辅小区的过程。因而,与现有技术相比,采用上述方法,终端设备在进入RRC连接态后的较短时间内即可完成辅小区配置,从而提高了辅小区的利用率。 Through the foregoing method, when the terminal device enters the primary cell and remains in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, the first message is sent to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information in the first message, and After the terminal device enters the RRC connection state, the measurement report is reported to the first base station, so that the first base station can quickly configure the secondary cell for the terminal device. Since the first base station can receive the measurement report sent by the terminal device after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state, the first base station can configure the secondary cell for the terminal device in a shorter time. Compared with the solution that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement in the RRC connection state in the prior art, after the terminal device enters the RRC connection state again, it is not necessary to take a long time to perform channel quality measurement, so that the first base station can be configured for the terminal device. The process of the secondary cell. Therefore, compared with the prior art, by using the foregoing method, the terminal device can complete the secondary cell configuration in a short time after entering the RRC connected state, thereby improving the utilization rate of the secondary cell.
在一种可能的设计中,多个载波频率包括第一基站下的载波频率和/或第二基站下的载波频率,第二基站为与第一基站相邻的基站;在主小区对应的第一基站向接入主小区后处于空闲态或INACTIVE状态的终端设备发送第一消息之前,还包括:第一基站接收第二基站或核心网发送的第四消息,第四消息用于指示第二基站下的载波频率。In a possible design, the multiple carrier frequencies include a carrier frequency under the first base station and/or a carrier frequency under the second base station, and the second base station is a base station adjacent to the first base station; Before the base station sends the first message to the terminal device in the idle state or the INACTIVE state after accessing the primary cell, the method further includes: receiving, by the first base station, a fourth message sent by the second base station or the core network, where the fourth message is used to indicate the second message Carrier frequency under the base station.
通过上述方法,第一基站可获取到第二基站下的载波频率。若终端设备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态的移动速度较快,终端设备在进入RRC连接态后进入第二基站的覆盖范围,那么,通过上述方法,终端设备已经对第二基站下的载波频率进行过信道质量测量,在终端设备进入第二基站的覆盖范围后,第二基站也可基于终端设备的信道质量测量结果为该终端设备配置辅小区。Through the above method, the first base station can acquire the carrier frequency under the second base station. If the terminal device moves faster in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, and the terminal device enters the coverage of the second base station after entering the RRC connected state, the terminal device has performed the carrier frequency under the second base station by using the foregoing method. Channel quality measurement, after the terminal device enters the coverage of the second base station, the second base station may also configure the secondary cell for the terminal device based on the channel quality measurement result of the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,N个候选小区为第一基站下的候选小区和/或第二基站下的候选小区。In a possible design, the N candidate cells are candidate cells under the first base station and/or candidate cells under the second base station.
通过上述方法,终端设备可根据不同的场景和第一基站的不同指示来选择上报哪些候选小区。Through the foregoing method, the terminal device can select which candidate cells are reported according to different scenarios and different indications of the first base station.
在一种可能的设计中,在第一基站接收终端设备由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态后上报的第二消息之前,还包括:第一基站接收终端设备发送的第五消息,第五消息用于指示测量报告已生成;第一基站向终端设备发送第六消息,第六消息用于指示终端设备上报测量报告。In a possible design, before the first base station receives the second message that is reported after the terminal device is switched from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state, the method further includes: receiving, by the first base station, the fifth message sent by the terminal device, where The fifth message is used to indicate that the measurement report has been generated. The first base station sends a sixth message to the terminal device, where the sixth message is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
通过上述方法,终端设备可基于第一基站的指示上报测量报告。Through the above method, the terminal device can report the measurement report based on the indication of the first base station.
在一种可能的设计中,第六消息还用于指示终端设备上报的测量报告中包含N个候选小区中的部分候选小区的指示信息。In a possible design, the sixth message is further used to indicate that the measurement report reported by the terminal device includes indication information of a part of the candidate cells in the N candidate cells.
通过上述方法,第一基站可基于自身的需求,指示终端设备上报哪些载波频率(例如具有较低负载的载波频率、第一基站下的载波频率等)下的信道质量测量结果。Through the foregoing method, the first base station may indicate, according to its own requirements, which carrier frequencies (for example, a carrier frequency with a lower load, a carrier frequency under the first base station, and the like) reported by the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,测量配置信息还包括以下信息中的一种或多种:过滤门限,用于指示终端设备的物理层向终端设备的RRC层上报的候选小区的信道质量的阈值;触发门限,用于指示N个候选小区的信道质量的阈值。In a possible design, the measurement configuration information further includes one or more of the following information: a filtering threshold, which is used to indicate a threshold of a channel quality of a candidate cell reported by the physical layer of the terminal device to the RRC layer of the terminal device; A trigger threshold for indicating a threshold of channel quality of the N candidate cells.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种辅小区配置方法,该方法包括如下步骤:接入主小区后处于空闲态或INACTIVE状态的终端设备接收主小区对应的第一基站发送的第一消息,第一消息中携带测量配置信息,测量配置信息中包括多个载波频率,测量配置信息用于指示终端设备对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量。终端设备根据测量配置信息对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,以筛选出N个候选小区。终端设备在由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态时向第一基站发送第二消息,第二消息中携带测量报告,测量报告包含N个候选小区的指示信息,N≥1。终端设备接收第一基站发送的第三消息,第三消息中包括终端设备的辅小区配置信息。In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for configuring a secondary cell, where the method includes the following steps: a terminal device that is in an idle state or an INACTIVE state after accessing a primary cell receives a first message sent by a first base station corresponding to a primary cell, The first message carries measurement configuration information, where the measurement configuration information includes multiple carrier frequencies, and the measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies. The terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information to filter out N candidate cells. The second device sends a second message to the first base station when the state is switched from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state. The second message carries a measurement report, where the measurement report includes indication information of the N candidate cells, where N≥1. The terminal device receives the third message sent by the first base station, where the third message includes the secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
通过上述方法,可以在终端设备进入主小区后一直处于空闲态或者INACTIVE状态时,通过发送第一消息指示终端设备根据第一消息中的测量配置信息对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,并在终端设备进入RRC连接态后向第一基站上报测量报告,以用于后续第一基站能为该终端设备快速配置辅小区。由于在终端设备进入RRC连接态后第一基站即可接收到该终端设备发送的测量报告,因而第一基站可在较短时间内为该终端设备配置辅小区。与现有技术中终端设备在RRC连接态进行信道质量测量的方案相比,终端设备再次进入RRC连接态后不必再次花费较长时间进行信道质量测量,即可实现第一基站为该 终端设备配置辅小区的过程。因而,与现有技术相比,采用上述方法,终端设备在进入RRC连接态后的较短时间内即可完成辅小区配置,从而提高了辅小区的利用率。Through the foregoing method, when the terminal device enters the primary cell and remains in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, the first message is sent to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information in the first message, and After the terminal device enters the RRC connection state, the measurement report is reported to the first base station, so that the first base station can quickly configure the secondary cell for the terminal device. Since the first base station can receive the measurement report sent by the terminal device after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state, the first base station can configure the secondary cell for the terminal device in a shorter time. Compared with the solution that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement in the RRC connection state in the prior art, after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state again, it is not necessary to take a long time to perform channel quality measurement again, so that the first base station can be implemented. The process of the terminal device configuring the secondary cell. Therefore, compared with the prior art, by using the foregoing method, the terminal device can complete the secondary cell configuration in a short time after entering the RRC connected state, thereby improving the utilization rate of the secondary cell.
在一种可能的设计中,多个载波频率包括第一基站下的载波频率和/或第二基站下的载波频率,第二基站为与第一基站相邻的基站。In a possible design, the multiple carrier frequencies include a carrier frequency under the first base station and/or a carrier frequency under the second base station, and the second base station is a base station adjacent to the first base station.
通过上述方法,若终端设备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态的移动速度较快,终端设备在进入RRC连接态后进入第二基站的覆盖范围,那么,通过上述方法,终端设备已经对第二基站下的载波频率进行过信道质量测量,在终端设备进入第二基站的覆盖范围后,第二基站也可基于终端设备的信道质量测量结果为该终端设备配置辅小区。Through the above method, if the terminal device moves faster in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, and the terminal device enters the coverage of the second base station after entering the RRC connected state, then, by using the above method, the terminal device has already been under the second base station. The carrier frequency is measured by the channel quality. After the terminal device enters the coverage of the second base station, the second base station may also configure the secondary cell for the terminal device based on the channel quality measurement result of the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,N个候选小区为第一基站下的候选小区和/或第二基站下的候选小区。In a possible design, the N candidate cells are candidate cells under the first base station and/or candidate cells under the second base station.
通过上述方法,终端设备可根据不同的场景和第一基站的不同指示来选择上报哪些候选小区。Through the foregoing method, the terminal device can select which candidate cells are reported according to different scenarios and different indications of the first base station.
在一种可能的设计中,在终端设备向第一基站发送第二消息之前,还包括:终端设备向第一基站发送第五消息,第五消息用于指示测量报告已生成;终端设备接收第一基站发送的第六消息,第六消息用于指示终端设备上报测量报告。In a possible design, before the terminal device sends the second message to the first base station, the method further includes: the terminal device sends a fifth message to the first base station, where the fifth message is used to indicate that the measurement report has been generated; The sixth message sent by the base station is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
通过上述方法,终端设备可基于第一基站的指示上报测量报告。Through the above method, the terminal device can report the measurement report based on the indication of the first base station.
在一种可能的设计中,第六消息还用于指示终端设备上报的测量报告中包含N个候选小区中的部分候选小区的指示信息。In a possible design, the sixth message is further used to indicate that the measurement report reported by the terminal device includes indication information of a part of the candidate cells in the N candidate cells.
通过上述方法,第一基站可基于自身的需求,指示终端设备上报哪些载波频率(例如具有较低负载的载波频率、第一基站下的载波频率等)下的信道质量测量结果。Through the foregoing method, the first base station may indicate, according to its own requirements, which carrier frequencies (for example, a carrier frequency with a lower load, a carrier frequency under the first base station, and the like) reported by the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,在终端设备根据测量配置信息对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量之前,还包括:终端设备确定自身具备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态进行信道质量测量的能力。In a possible design, before the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on the multiple carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information, the method further includes: the terminal device determines that it has the capability of performing channel quality measurement in the idle state or the INACTIVE state.
通过上述方法,终端设备可根据自身的能力决定是否需要执行信道质量测量。Through the above method, the terminal device can determine whether it is necessary to perform channel quality measurement according to its own capabilities.
在一种可能的设计中,测量配置信息还包括以下信息中的一种或多种:过滤门限,用于指示终端设备的物理层向终端设备的RRC层上报的候选小区的信道质量的阈值;触发门限,用于指示N个候选小区的信道质量的阈值。In a possible design, the measurement configuration information further includes one or more of the following information: a filtering threshold, which is used to indicate a threshold of a channel quality of a candidate cell reported by the physical layer of the terminal device to the RRC layer of the terminal device; A trigger threshold for indicating a threshold of channel quality of the N candidate cells.
第五方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种第一基站,该第一基站具有实现上述第一方面和/或第三方面提供的辅小区配置方法中第一基站的行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a fifth aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a first base station, where the first base station has a function of implementing the behavior of the first base station in the secondary cell configuration method provided by the foregoing first aspect and/or the third aspect. The functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
在一种可能的设计中,所述第一基站的结构中包括发送单元和接收单元,这些单元可以执行第一方面和/或第三方面提供的辅小区配置方法中相应行为的功能,具体参见第一方面和/或第三方面提供的辅小区配置方法中的详细描述,此处不做赘述。In a possible design, the structure of the first base station includes a sending unit and a receiving unit, and the units may perform the functions of the corresponding behavior in the secondary cell configuration method provided by the first aspect and/or the third aspect. The detailed description in the first aspect and/or the secondary cell configuration method provided by the third aspect is not described herein.
在一种可能的设计中,所述第一基站的结构中包括发送器、接收器、处理器以及存储器,所述发送器和接收器用于与终端设备进行通信交互,所述处理器被配置为支持第一基站执行上述第一方面和/或第三方面提供的辅小区配置方法中相应的功能。所述存储器与所述处理器耦合,其保存所述第一基站必要的程序指令和数据。In a possible design, the structure of the first base station includes a transmitter, a receiver, a processor, and a memory, where the transmitter and the receiver are used for communication interaction with a terminal device, and the processor is configured to The first base station is supported to perform the corresponding function in the secondary cell configuration method provided by the above first aspect and/or the third aspect. The memory is coupled to the processor, which stores program instructions and data necessary for the first base station.
第六方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种终端设备,该终端设备具有实现上述第二方面和/或第四方面提供的辅小区配置方法实例中终端设备行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件 实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a sixth aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal device, where the terminal device has the function of implementing the behavior of the terminal device in the example of the secondary cell configuration method provided by the foregoing second aspect and/or the fourth aspect. The function can be through hardware Implementation, you can also implement the corresponding software implementation through hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
在一种可能的设计中,所述终端设备的结构中包括发送单元、接收单元和处理单元,这些单元可以执行上述第二方面和/或第四方面提供的辅小区配置方法示例中的相应功能,具体参见第二方面和/或第四方面提供的辅小区配置方法示例中的详细描述,此处不做赘述。In a possible design, the structure of the terminal device includes a sending unit, a receiving unit, and a processing unit, and the units may perform corresponding functions in the secondary cell configuration method example provided by the foregoing second aspect and/or the fourth aspect. For details, refer to the detailed description in the example of the secondary cell configuration method provided by the second aspect and/or the fourth aspect, and details are not described herein.
在一种可能的设计中,所述终端设备的结构中包括发送器、接收器、处理器以及存储器,所述发送器和接收器用于与第一基站进行通信交互,所述处理器被配置为支持终端设备执行上述第二方面和/或第四方面提供的辅小区配置方法中相应的功能。所述存储器与所述处理器耦合,其保存所述终端设备必要的程序指令和数据。In a possible design, the structure of the terminal device includes a transmitter, a receiver, a processor, and a memory, where the transmitter and the receiver are used for communication interaction with the first base station, and the processor is configured to The supporting terminal device performs the corresponding function in the secondary cell configuration method provided by the above second aspect and/or the fourth aspect. The memory is coupled to the processor, which stores program instructions and data necessary for the terminal device.
第七方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种通信系统,该通信系统包括上述第五方面提供的第一基站和上述第六方面提供的终端设备。In a seventh aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication system, where the communication system includes the first base station provided by the foregoing fifth aspect and the terminal device provided by the foregoing sixth aspect.
第八方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在上述第一种非暂态性计算机存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,使所述计算机执行第一方面或上述第一方面的任意一种设计提供的方法,或者执行第二方面或上述第二方面的任意一种设计提供的方法,或者执行第三方面或上述第三方面的任意一种设计提供的方法,或者执行第四方面或上述第四方面的任意一种设计提供的方法。In an eighth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes a computer program stored on the first non-transitory computer storage medium, where the computer program includes program instructions, when When the program instructions are executed by the computer, causing the computer to perform the method provided by any one of the first aspect or the first aspect, or to perform the method provided by any one of the second aspect or the second aspect, or to perform The method provided by the third aspect or any one of the above third aspects, or the method provided by the fourth aspect or any one of the above fourth aspects.
第九方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令在被计算机调用时,使所述计算机执行第一方面或上述第一方面的任意一种设计提供的方法,或者执行第二方面或上述第二方面的任意一种设计提供的方法,或者执行第三方面或上述第三方面的任意一种设计提供的方法,或者执行第四方面或上述第四方面的任意一种设计提供的方法。In a ninth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, when the computer executable instructions are invoked by a computer, causing the computer to perform the first aspect or the foregoing A method provided by any one of the aspects, or a method provided by the second aspect or any one of the above second aspects, or the method provided by the third aspect or any one of the above third aspects, or The method provided by the fourth aspect or any one of the above fourth aspects is performed.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为现有技术提供的辅小区配置方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a secondary cell configuration method provided by the prior art;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种主小区和辅小区SCell的应用场景的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a primary cell and a secondary cell SCell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的第一种辅小区配置方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a first secondary cell according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种交换载波频率方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for exchanging carrier frequencies according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种交换载波频率方法的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another method for exchanging carrier frequencies according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本申请实施例提供的第二种辅小区配置方法的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a second secondary cell configuration method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本申请实施例提供的第三种辅小区配置方法的流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a third secondary cell according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的第四种辅小区配置方法的流程示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for configuring a fourth secondary cell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10为本申请实施例提供的第一种第一基站的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a first first base station according to an embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的第二种第一基站的结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a second first base station according to an embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的第一种终端设备的结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a first terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图13为本申请实施例提供的第二种终端设备的结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a second terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图14为本申请实施例提供的第三种第一基站的结构示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a third first base station according to an embodiment of the present application;
图15为本申请实施例提供的第四种第一基站的结构示意图; FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth first base station according to an embodiment of the present application;
图16为本申请实施例提供的第三种终端设备的结构示意图;FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a third terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图17为本申请实施例提供的第四种终端设备的结构示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
随着通信技术的发展,通信系统对传输带宽的要求越来越高。为了支持较大的传输带宽,提出了载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA)的概念,即将两个或更多的成员载波(Component Carrier,CC)聚合在一起,以支持更大的传输带宽。其中,每个CC对应一个小区。采用载波聚合方案后,终端设备可同时与多个小区进行数据收发操作。其中,多个小区包含主小区(Primary Cell,PCell)和辅小区(Secondary Cell,SCell)。也就是说,终端设备可同时通过主小区和辅小区进行数据收发,从而可以提高数据收发效率。With the development of communication technologies, communication systems are increasingly demanding transmission bandwidth. In order to support a large transmission bandwidth, a carrier aggregation (CA) concept is proposed, in which two or more component carriers (CCs) are aggregated to support a larger transmission bandwidth. Each CC corresponds to one cell. After the carrier aggregation scheme is adopted, the terminal device can perform data transmission and reception operations with multiple cells at the same time. The multiple cells include a primary cell (PCell) and a secondary cell (SCell). That is to say, the terminal device can perform data transmission and reception through the primary cell and the secondary cell at the same time, thereby improving data transmission and reception efficiency.
本申请实施例中,PCell可以是终端设备进行初始无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)连接时建立的小区,也可以是进行RRC连接重建时建立的小区,也可以是在小区切换过程中指定的主小区。PCell负责终端设备与基站之间的RRC通信。SCell是RRC重配置时添加的、用于提供额外的无线资源的小区。SCell与终端设备之间不存在RRC通信。一种PCell和SCell的应用场景可以如图2所示:宏小区PCell作为终端设备的移动性锚点以减少终端设备的切换操作,同时将小小区(small cell)作为SCell密集地部署在不同的频率上用以提升终端设备的数据速率。In this embodiment, the PCell may be a cell established when the terminal device performs initial radio resource control (RRC) connection, or may be a cell established when performing RRC connection reestablishment, or may be specified during cell handover. The main cell. The PCell is responsible for RRC communication between the terminal device and the base station. The SCell is a cell added during RRC reconfiguration to provide additional radio resources. There is no RRC communication between the SCell and the terminal device. An application scenario of the PCell and the SCell may be as shown in FIG. 2: the macro cell PCell is used as a mobility anchor of the terminal device to reduce the handover operation of the terminal device, and the small cell (small cell) is densely deployed as a SCell in different The frequency is used to increase the data rate of the terminal device.
但是,终端设备在进入连接态后,CA的使用常常受限于SCell配置时产生的时延,SCell的配置时延较大会影响SCell的利用率。比如,若终端设备在进入连接态后的较长时间内都无法获取Scell配置,那么当终端设备需要发送数据时,该数据仅能通过PCell发送,这无疑会降低SCell的使用率,难以达到PCell和SCell之间的用户面负载均衡。However, after the terminal device enters the connected state, the use of the CA is often limited by the delay generated by the SCell configuration. The large configuration delay of the SCell affects the utilization of the SCell. For example, if the terminal device cannot obtain the Scell configuration for a long time after entering the connected state, when the terminal device needs to send data, the data can only be sent through the PCell, which will undoubtedly reduce the usage rate of the SCell, and it is difficult to reach the PCell. User plane load balancing with SCell.
如前所述,在采用图1所示的SCell配置方法时,由于终端设备在连接状态进行小区测量的过程耗时较长,导致终端设备在进入连接态后的较长时间内无法利用Scell进行数据收发,降低了SCell的利用率。因此,亟需一种SCell配置方法,用以提高SCell的利用率。As described above, when the SCell configuration method shown in FIG. 1 is adopted, the process of performing cell measurement in the connection state of the terminal device takes a long time, and the terminal device cannot use the Scell for a long time after entering the connected state. Data transmission and reception reduces the utilization of SCell. Therefore, there is a need for an SCell configuration method to improve the utilization of SCell.
本申请实施例提供一种辅小区配置方法、基站及终端设备,用以提高SCell的利用率。其中,方法和装置是基于同一发明构思的,由于方法及装置解决问题的原理相似,因此装置与方法的实施可以相互参见,重复之处不再赘述。The embodiment of the present application provides a secondary cell configuration method, a base station, and a terminal device, which are used to improve the utilization of the SCell. The method and the device are based on the same inventive concept. Since the principles of the method and the device for solving the problem are similar, the implementation of the device and the method can be referred to each other, and the repeated description is not repeated.
本申请实施例中的基站可以是全球移动通信系统(global system for mobile communications,GSM)或码分多址接入(code division multiple access,CDMA)中的网络设备(base transceiver station,BTS),也可以是带宽码分多址接入(wide-band code division multiple access,WCDMA)中的网络设备(NodeB),还可以是长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统中的演进型网络设备(evolutional node B,eNB或e-NodeB)、5G网络架构(next generation system)中的5G基站,也可是家庭演进基站(home evolved node B,HeNB)、中继节点(relay node)、家庭基站(femto)、微微基站(pico)等,本申请实施例中对接入网设备的类型不做具体限定。The base station in the embodiment of the present application may be a global system for mobile communications (GSM) or a base transceiver station (BTS) in code division multiple access (CDMA). It may be a network device (NodeB) in wide-band code division multiple access (WCDMA), or an evolved network device (evolutional node) in a long term evolution (LTE) system. B, eNB or e-NodeB), 5G base station in the 5G network architecture (next generation system), may also be home evolved node B (HeNB), relay node (relay node), home base station (femto), The type of the access network device is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例中的终端设备可以是向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,对应无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。终端设备可以经无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,终端设备可以是 移动终端,如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和对应移动终端的计算机,例如,可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如,个人通信业务(personal communication service,PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(session initiated protocol,SIP)话机、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)等设备。终端设备也可以称为系统、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station),移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点(access point)、远程终端(remote terminal)、接入终端(access terminal)、用户终端(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)或用户装备(user equipment),本申请实施例中并不限定。The terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, a handheld device corresponding to a wireless connection function, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem. The terminal device can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (RAN), and the terminal device can be Mobile terminals, such as mobile telephones (or "cellular" telephones) and computers corresponding to mobile terminals, for example, can be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-integrated or in-vehicle mobile devices that exchange with a wireless access network Language and / or data. For example, personal communication service (PCS) telephone, cordless telephone, session initiated protocol (SIP) telephone, wireless local loop (WLL) station, personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA) and other equipment. A terminal device may also be referred to as a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, an access point, The remote terminal, the access terminal, the user terminal, the user agent, or the user equipment are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例中的核心网可以是LTE中的核心网(core network,CN),也可以是5G核心网。The core network in the embodiment of the present application may be a core network (CN) in LTE, or may be a 5G core network.
参见图3,为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统,该通信系统包括终端设备、基站和核心网。在图3所示的通信系统中,终端设备可通过基站接入核心网。Referring to FIG. 3, a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application includes a terminal device, a base station, and a core network. In the communication system shown in FIG. 3, the terminal device can access the core network through the base station.
下面将结合附图对本申请实施例作进一步地详细描述。The embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中,多个是指两个或两个以上。在本申请的描述中,“第一”、“第二”等词汇,仅用于区分描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性,也不能理解为指示或暗示顺序。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, a plurality refers to two or more. In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" and the like are used for the purpose of distinguishing the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance, nor as an indication or suggestion.
下面,将分为两个实施例具体介绍本申请提供的辅小区配置方法。The following describes the secondary cell configuration method provided by the present application in two embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment 1
参见图4,为本申请实施例提供的一种辅小区配置方法,该方法包括如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 4, a method for configuring a secondary cell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
S401:第一基站向终端设备发送第一消息。S401: The first base station sends a first message to the terminal device.
S401中,第一消息用于指示终端设备由RRC连接态转换为空闲态或INACTIVE状态,第一消息中携带测量配置信息,该测量配置信息中包括多个载波频率,该测量配置信息用于指示终端设备对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量以筛选出N个候选小区。第一基站为终端设备的主小区对应的基站,N≥1。In S401, the first message is used to indicate that the terminal device is switched from the RRC connected state to the idle state or the INACTIVE state, and the first message carries the measurement configuration information, where the measurement configuration information includes multiple carrier frequencies, and the measurement configuration information is used to indicate The terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies to filter out N candidate cells. The first base station is a base station corresponding to the primary cell of the terminal device, and N≥1.
S401中,终端设备在转换为空闲态或INACTIVE状态后可以对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量。本申请实施例中,终端设备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态进行信道质量测量的目的是:在空闲态或INACTIVE状态时筛选出信道质量较优的N个候选小区,从而使得终端设备在再次进入RRC连接态时,第一基站可以根据信道质量的测量结果较快地为该终端设备配置辅小区。In S401, the terminal device may perform channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies after being converted to an idle state or an INACTIVE state. In the embodiment of the present application, the purpose of the channel quality measurement by the terminal device in the idle state or the INACTIVE state is to filter out N candidate cells with better channel quality in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, so that the terminal device enters the RRC connection again. In the state, the first base station can configure the secondary cell for the terminal device faster according to the measurement result of the channel quality.
具体地,第一消息可以是RRC连接重配置消息(RRC connection reconfiguration)或者RRC连接释放消息(RRC connection release)。Specifically, the first message may be an RRC connection reconfiguration message or an RRC connection release message.
S401中,测量配置信息还包括以下信息中的一种或多种:In S401, the measurement configuration information further includes one or more of the following information:
过滤门限,用于指示终端设备的物理层(L1)向终端设备的RRC层(L3)上报的候选小区的信道质量的阈值;a threshold for indicating a channel quality of a candidate cell reported by the physical layer (L1) of the terminal device to the RRC layer (L3) of the terminal device;
触发门限,用于指示N个候选小区的信道质量的阈值;a trigger threshold for indicating a threshold of channel quality of the N candidate cells;
测量时间,用于指示终端设备对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量的开始时间。该测量时间可以是相对时间,例如终端设备接收到测量配置信息后多久或者有应用数据将被发送 之前多久开始执行信道质量测量;该测量时间也可以是绝对时间,例如全球定位系统(global positioning system,GPS)时间或者系统帧号(system frame number,SFN)信息。The measurement time is used to indicate the start time of the channel quality measurement by the terminal device for multiple carrier frequencies. The measurement time may be relative time, for example, how long after the terminal device receives the measurement configuration information or application data is to be sent. How long before the channel quality measurement is started; the measurement time can also be an absolute time, such as a global positioning system (GPS) time or a system frame number (SFN) information.
需要说明的是,若测量配置信息中未包含测量时间,则终端设备可以在接收到第一消息后自主选择测量时间。It should be noted that, if the measurement time is not included in the measurement configuration information, the terminal device may independently select the measurement time after receiving the first message.
此外,S401中,多个载波频率可以是第一基站下的载波频率,也可以是与第一基站相邻的第二基站下的载波频率,或者是第一基站下的载波频率和第二基站下的载波频率的集合。这是因为:如果终端设备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态的移动速度较快,终端设备在进入RRC连接态后可能已经进入另一个基站(比如第二基站)的覆盖范围,如果S401中终端设备已经对该基站(第二基站)下的载波频率进行过信道质量测量,那么在终端设备进入该基站(第二基站)的覆盖范围后,该基站(第二基站)也可基于终端设备的信道质量测量结果为该终端设备配置辅小区。也就是说,第一基站可以根据终端设备的移动速度来判断测量配置信息中的多个载波频率是否包含第二基站下的载波频率。In addition, in S401, the multiple carrier frequencies may be the carrier frequency under the first base station, or may be the carrier frequency under the second base station adjacent to the first base station, or the carrier frequency and the second base station under the first base station. A collection of carrier frequencies underneath. This is because if the terminal device moves faster in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, the terminal device may have entered the coverage of another base station (such as the second base station) after entering the RRC connected state. If the terminal device is already in the S401 The carrier frequency under the base station (second base station) is subjected to channel quality measurement, and after the terminal device enters the coverage of the base station (second base station), the base station (second base station) may also be based on channel quality measurement of the terminal device. As a result, the terminal device is configured with a secondary cell. That is, the first base station may determine, according to the moving speed of the terminal device, whether the plurality of carrier frequencies in the measurement configuration information include the carrier frequency under the second base station.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中,第二基站是指第一基站的邻基站,第二基站的数量可以为一个,也可以为多个,本申请实施例中对第二基站的数量不做限制。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the second base station refers to the neighboring base station of the first base station, and the number of the second base station may be one or more, and the number of the second base station is not in the embodiment of the present application. Make restrictions.
若测量配置信息中包含第二基站下的载波频率,那么第一基站首先需要获取第二基站下的载波频率。If the measurement configuration information includes the carrier frequency under the second base station, the first base station first needs to acquire the carrier frequency under the second base station.
具体地,第一基站获取第二基站下的载波频率的方式包括但不限于如下三种:Specifically, the manner in which the first base station acquires the carrier frequency under the second base station includes but is not limited to the following three types:
第一种:第一基站接收第二基站发送的第四消息,该第四消息用于指示第二基站下的载波频率。The first type: the first base station receives a fourth message sent by the second base station, where the fourth message is used to indicate a carrier frequency under the second base station.
具体地,对于两个基站(第一基站和第二基站)来说,二者交换各自的载波频率的一种方式可以如图5所示。图5中,eNB1为第一基站的一个具体示例,eNB2为第二基站的一个具体示例。eNB1可以直接向eNB2发送eNB1下的载波频率,eNB2也可以直接向eNB1发送eNB2下的载波频率。通过图5所示的载波频率交换过程,第一基站可获取第二基站下的载波频率,第二基站也可获取第一基站下的载波频率。Specifically, for two base stations (the first base station and the second base station), one way of exchanging the respective carrier frequencies may be as shown in FIG. 5. In FIG. 5, eNB1 is a specific example of the first base station, and eNB2 is a specific example of the second base station. The eNB1 may directly transmit the carrier frequency under the eNB1 to the eNB2, and the eNB2 may directly transmit the carrier frequency under the eNB2 to the eNB1. Through the carrier frequency switching process shown in FIG. 5, the first base station can acquire the carrier frequency under the second base station, and the second base station can also acquire the carrier frequency under the first base station.
第二种:第一基站接收核心网发送的第四消息,该第四消息用于指示第二基站下的载波频率。The second type: the first base station receives the fourth message sent by the core network, where the fourth message is used to indicate the carrier frequency under the second base station.
具体地,对于两个基站(第一基站和第二基站)来说,二者交换各自的载波频率的一种方式可以如图6所示。图6中,eNB1为第一基站的一个具体示例,eNB2为第二基站的一个具体示例,MME为核心网的一个具体示例。eNB1可以通过MME向eNB2发送eNB1下的载波频率,eNB2也可以通过MME向eNB1发送eNB2下的载波频率。通过图6所示的载波频率交换过程,第一基站可获取第二基站下的载波频率,第二基站也可获取第一基站下的载波频率。Specifically, for two base stations (the first base station and the second base station), one way for the two to exchange the respective carrier frequencies can be as shown in FIG. 6. In FIG. 6, eNB1 is a specific example of the first base station, eNB2 is a specific example of the second base station, and MME is a specific example of the core network. The eNB1 may transmit the carrier frequency under eNB1 to the eNB2 through the MME, and the eNB2 may also transmit the carrier frequency under the eNB2 to the eNB1 through the MME. Through the carrier frequency switching process shown in FIG. 6, the first base station can acquire the carrier frequency under the second base station, and the second base station can also acquire the carrier frequency under the first base station.
第三种:复用邻小区信息交换过程The third type: multiplexing neighboring cell information exchange process
在邻小区信息交换过程中,相邻小区的基站之间会交换各自的载波频率。在图4所示的方法中,为了减小第一基站与第二基站或核心网间的信令开销,第一基站可复用邻小区信息交换过程来获取第二基站下的载波频率。In the process of neighbor cell information exchange, the base stations of adjacent cells exchange their respective carrier frequencies. In the method shown in FIG. 4, in order to reduce the signaling overhead between the first base station and the second base station or the core network, the first base station may multiplex the neighboring cell information exchange process to acquire the carrier frequency under the second base station.
需要说明的是,若采用第一种方式或第二种方式,第一基站获取的第二基站下的载波频率可以是第二基站下的所有载波频率,也可以是第二基站下的所有载波频率中用于进行信道质量测量的部分载波频率。若采用第三种方式,第一基站获取的第二基站下的载波频率可以是第二基站下的所有载波频率。 It should be noted that, if the first mode or the second mode is adopted, the carrier frequency of the second base station acquired by the first base station may be all carrier frequencies under the second base station, or may be all carriers under the second base station. Part of the carrier frequency used for channel quality measurement in the frequency. If the third mode is adopted, the carrier frequency of the second base station acquired by the first base station may be all carrier frequencies under the second base station.
同样需要说明是的是,测量配置信息中包括多个载波频率,如前所述,多个载波频率可以是第一基站下的载波频率和/或第二基站下的载波频率。以第一基站为例,第一基站所属的主小区中可以包含多个候选小区,多个候选小区均可用于配置给该主小区内的终端设备作为该终端设备的辅小区,多个候选小区的载波频率一般不同,但是,有时也会存在多个候选小区采用相同的载波频率的情况,比如,候选小区1和候选小区2均在载频频率f1上与终端设备进行通信。因此,本申请实施例中,载波频率和候选小区并不一定是一一对应的关系。It should also be noted that the measurement configuration information includes multiple carrier frequencies. As described above, the multiple carrier frequencies may be the carrier frequency under the first base station and/or the carrier frequency under the second base station. Taking the first base station as an example, the primary cell to which the first base station belongs may include multiple candidate cells, and the multiple candidate cells may be used to configure the terminal device in the primary cell as the secondary cell of the terminal device, and multiple candidate cells. The carrier frequencies are generally different. However, there are cases where multiple candidate cells use the same carrier frequency. For example, both candidate cell 1 and candidate cell 2 communicate with the terminal device at carrier frequency f1. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the carrier frequency and the candidate cell do not necessarily have a one-to-one correspondence.
S402:终端设备根据第一消息,由RRC连接态转换为空闲态或INACTIVE状态,并根据测量配置信息对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,以筛选出N个候选小区,以便终端设备再次进入RRC连接态时实现该终端设备的辅小区快速配置,N≥1。S402: The terminal device converts the RRC connected state to the idle state or the INACTIVE state according to the first message, and performs channel quality measurement on the multiple carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information, so as to filter out N candidate cells, so that the terminal device enters the RRC again. In the connected state, the secondary cell of the terminal device is quickly configured, N≥1.
S402中,对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量的含义是:终端设备测量多个载波频率下的测量信号(比如下行同步信号或小区参考信号)的信道质量,并从中筛选出N个信道质量较佳的测量信号,用于第一基站从与N个测量信号一一对应的N个候选小区中选择辅小区配置给该终端设备。由于终端设备在对每个测量信号进行测量时都会获取候选小区的下行同步信号,而候选小区的下行同步信号会隐式指示对应的候选小区信息,例如通过主同步信号(primary synchronization signal,PSS)和辅同步信号(secondary synchronization signal,SSS)索引计算得到的物理小区标识(physical cell identifier,PCI),因而终端设备在接收到一个测量信号后可以获知发送该测量信号对应的候选小区的PCI,从而使得终端设备在对多个载波频率下的测量信号进行信道质量测量后,可以根据PCI判断筛选出哪N个候选小区,并将筛选出的N个候选小区上报给第一基站。In S402, performing channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies means that the terminal device measures channel quality of measurement signals (such as downlink synchronization signals or cell reference signals) at multiple carrier frequencies, and selects N channel quality comparisons therefrom. Preferably, the first base station selects a secondary cell configuration from the N candidate cells that are in one-to-one correspondence with the N measurement signals to the terminal device. The downlink synchronization signal of the candidate cell is obtained by the terminal device when measuring each measurement signal, and the downlink synchronization signal of the candidate cell implicitly indicates the corresponding candidate cell information, for example, by a primary synchronization signal (PSS). The secondary cell synchronization signal (SSS) is used to calculate the physical cell identifier (PCI), so that the terminal device can obtain the PCI of the candidate cell corresponding to the measurement signal after receiving a measurement signal, thereby After the channel quality measurement is performed on the measurement signals of the multiple carrier frequencies, the terminal device may filter out which N candidate cells are selected according to the PCI judgment, and report the selected N candidate cells to the first base station.
S403:终端设备在由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态时向第一基站发送第二消息。S403: The terminal device sends the second message to the first base station when converting from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state.
其中,该第二消息中携带测量报告,该测量报告包含终端设备筛选出的N个候选小区的指示信息。具体地,第二消息可以是RRC连接建立完成消息(RRC connection setup complete)或者RRC连接请求消息(RRC connection request),也可以是其他上行RRC消息,此处不做限定。The second message carries a measurement report, where the measurement report includes indication information of N candidate cells that are filtered by the terminal device. Specifically, the second message may be an RRC connection setup complete message or an RRC connection request message, or may be another uplink RRC message, which is not limited herein.
S403中,终端设备上报的N个候选小区可以是第一基站下的候选小区和/或第二基站下的候选小区。也就是说,终端设备可根据不同的场景和第一基站的不同指示来选择上报哪些候选小区。In S403, the N candidate cells reported by the terminal device may be candidate cells under the first base station and/or candidate cells under the second base station. That is to say, the terminal device can select which candidate cells are reported according to different scenarios and different indications of the first base station.
示例性地,若第一基站在终端设备上报上述N个候选小区的指示信息之前指示终端设备仅上报某些载波频率下的测量结果,则终端设备上报的N个候选小区对应的载波频率应属于上述某些载波频率的范围内。比如,第一基站指示终端设备仅上报载波频率f1、f2和f3的测量结果,那么终端设备仅上报载波频率为f1、f2和f3的N个候选小区的指示信息,此时N≥3。Illustratively, if the first base station instructs the terminal device to report only the measurement result of the certain carrier frequency before the terminal device reports the indication information of the N candidate cells, the carrier frequency corresponding to the N candidate cells reported by the terminal device belongs to Within the range of some of the above carrier frequencies. For example, the first base station instructs the terminal device to report only the measurement results of the carrier frequencies f1, f2, and f3, and the terminal device only reports the indication information of the N candidate cells whose carrier frequencies are f1, f2, and f3, where N≥3.
示例性地,终端设备可仅上报当前服务小区对应的基站下的载波频率的测量结果。比如,若在上报测量报告时,终端设备仍驻留在第一基站对应的主小区内,那么终端设备可仅上报第一基站下的载波频率的测量结果,即N个候选小区为第一基站下的候选小区;若终端设备在接收到第一消息之后、且上报测量报告之前进行了小区重选(即从第一基站切换到第二基站),则终端设备可仅上报第二基站下的载波频率的测量结果,即N个候选小区为第二基站下的候选小区。需要说明的是,若终端设备进行了小区重选,那么终端设备 在上报测量结果时可以上报给切换后的基站,例如终端设备在从第一基站切换到第二基站后,可将测量结果上报给第二基站。For example, the terminal device may report only the measurement result of the carrier frequency under the base station corresponding to the current serving cell. For example, if the terminal device still resides in the primary cell corresponding to the first base station when reporting the measurement report, the terminal device may only report the measurement result of the carrier frequency under the first base station, that is, the N candidate cells are the first base station. If the terminal device performs cell reselection (ie, handover from the first base station to the second base station) after receiving the first message and reporting the measurement report, the terminal device may report only the second base station. The measurement result of the carrier frequency, that is, the N candidate cells are candidate cells under the second base station. It should be noted that if the terminal device performs cell reselection, the terminal device When the measurement result is reported, it can be reported to the base station after the handover. For example, after the terminal device switches from the first base station to the second base station, the measurement result can be reported to the second base station.
需要说明的是,终端设备上报的N个候选小区可以为信道质量最优的候选小区,此时N=1;或者,该N个候选小区可以为信道质量最优的N个候选小区,此时N≥1;或者,该N个候选小区可以为信道质量高于预设阈值的候选小区,此时N≥1。具体地,N个候选小区的指示信息可以包括以下信息中的至少一种:N个候选小区的载波频率、N个候选小区的PCI、N个候选小区的信道质量。It should be noted that the N candidate cells reported by the terminal device may be the candidate cells with the best channel quality, and N=1; or the N candidate cells may be the N candidate cells with the best channel quality. N≥1; or, the N candidate cells may be candidate cells whose channel quality is higher than a preset threshold, where N≥1. Specifically, the indication information of the N candidate cells may include at least one of the following: a carrier frequency of the N candidate cells, a PCI of the N candidate cells, and a channel quality of the N candidate cells.
S404:第一基站根据测量报告,向终端设备发送第三消息。S404: The first base station sends a third message to the terminal device according to the measurement report.
其中,该第三消息中包括该终端设备的辅小区配置信息。终端设备通过辅小区配置信息可获知第一基站为其配置的辅小区的指示信息,例如获知第一基站为其配置的辅小区的PCI。The third message includes the secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device. The terminal device can obtain the indication information of the secondary cell configured by the first base station by using the secondary cell configuration information, for example, the PCI of the secondary cell configured by the first base station.
具体地,第三消息可以是RRC连接重配置消息(RRC connection reconfiguration),也可以是其他下行RRC消息,此处不做限定。Specifically, the third message may be an RRC connection reconfiguration message, or may be another downlink RRC message, which is not limited herein.
可选地,在第一基站向终端设备发送第一消息之前,终端设备向第一基站发送的第一指示消息,第一指示消息用于指示终端设备具备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态进行信道质量测量的能力。Optionally, before the first base station sends the first message to the terminal device, the first indication message sent by the terminal device to the first base station, where the first indication message is used to indicate that the terminal device is configured to perform channel quality measurement in an idle state or an INACTIVE state. Ability.
具体的,第一指示消息包括但不限于RRC UE能力信息(RRC UE capability information)或者UE移动性报告(UE mobility report)。Specifically, the first indication message includes, but is not limited to, RRC UE capability information or UE mobility report.
在终端设备确定自身是否具备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态进行信道质量测量(以用于后续辅小区快速配置)的能力后,终端设备可向第一基站发送第一指示消息,使得第一基站获知该终端设备具备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态进行信道质量测量(以用于后续辅小区快速配置)的能力。当第一基站获知该终端设备具备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态进行信道质量测量(以用于后续辅小区快速配置)的能力后,第一基站可在S401中向该终端设备发送第一消息,从而指示该终端设备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量;当第一基站获知该终端设备不具备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态进行信道质量测量(以用于后续辅小区快速配置)的能力后,第一基站则不必向该终端设备发送第一消息。After the terminal device determines whether it has the capability of performing channel quality measurement (for subsequent secondary cell fast configuration) in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, the terminal device may send a first indication message to the first base station, so that the first base station learns the The terminal device has the capability to perform channel quality measurements (for subsequent secondary cell fast configuration) in the idle state or the INACTIVE state. After the first base station learns that the terminal device has the capability of performing channel quality measurement (for subsequent secondary cell fast configuration) in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, the first base station may send the first message to the terminal device in S401, thereby Instructing the terminal device to perform channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies in an idle state or an INACTIVE state; when the first base station learns that the terminal device does not have the channel quality measurement in the idle state or the INACTIVE state (for subsequent secondary cell fast configuration) After the capability, the first base station does not have to send the first message to the terminal device.
此外,在第一基站向终端设备发送第一消息之前,第一基站可接收核心网发送的第二指示消息,该第二指示消息用于指示终端设备的业务模式和/或数据包间隔。In addition, before the first base station sends the first message to the terminal device, the first base station may receive a second indication message sent by the core network, where the second indication message is used to indicate a service mode and/or a data packet interval of the terminal device.
具体地,第二指示消息可以是初始上下文建立请求消息(initial context setup request)。Specifically, the second indication message may be an initial context setup request message.
第一基站在获取该终端设备的业务模型和/或数据包间隔后,可以根据该终端设备的业务模型和/或数据包间隔确定终端设备对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量的测量时间,从而将该测量时间作为测量配置信息的一部分在S401中发送给终端设备。例如,若该终端设备的业务模式指示该终端设备业务频繁的话,则可以将测量时间设置的早一些,从而便于终端设备及时完成对多个载波频率的测量,便于第一基站在终端设备进入RRC连接态后尽快为该终端设备配置辅小区,以支持该终端设备的频繁的业务;若该终端设备的数据包间隔较大,则可以将测量时间设置的晚一些。对于该数据包间隔较大的终端设备,其接收到第一消息的时间与下一次进入RRC连接态的时间之间的时间间隔可能比较大,因而终端设备不必过早地执行信道质量测量操作。After acquiring the service model and/or the data packet interval of the terminal device, the first base station may determine, according to the service model and/or the data packet interval of the terminal device, the measurement time of the channel quality measurement performed by the terminal device on multiple carrier frequencies, thereby The measurement time is transmitted to the terminal device in S401 as part of the measurement configuration information. For example, if the service mode of the terminal device indicates that the terminal device service is frequent, the measurement time may be set earlier, so that the terminal device can complete the measurement of multiple carrier frequencies in time, and facilitate the first base station to enter the RRC in the terminal device. After the connection state, the secondary device is configured as soon as possible to support the terminal device to support the frequent service of the terminal device; if the data packet interval of the terminal device is large, the measurement time can be set later. For a terminal device with a large interval of the data packet, the time interval between the time when the first message is received and the time when the next message enters the RRC connected state may be relatively large, and thus the terminal device does not have to perform the channel quality measurement operation prematurely.
在实施例一中,终端设备可以在完成信道质量测量且再次进入RRC连接态后主动向第一基站上报测量报告,也可以在第一基站请求该终端设备发送测量报告时才向第一基站 发送测量报告。在终端设备基于第一基站的请求进行上报的实现方式中,由于终端设备执行信道质量测量需要消耗一定的时间,而第一基站无法获知终端设备何时已经完成信道质量测量。因而,在第一基站接收终端设备上报的第二消息之前,终端设备可向第一基站发送第五消息,该第五消息用于指示测量报告已生成;然后,第一基站向该终端设备发送第六消息,该第六消息用于指示终端设备上报测量报告。In the first embodiment, the terminal device may report the measurement report to the first base station after completing the channel quality measurement and re-entering the RRC connected state, or may send the measurement report to the first base station when the first base station requests the terminal device to send the measurement report. Send a measurement report. In the implementation manner in which the terminal device performs reporting based on the request of the first base station, it takes a certain time for the terminal device to perform channel quality measurement, and the first base station cannot know when the terminal device has completed channel quality measurement. Therefore, before the first base station receives the second message reported by the terminal device, the terminal device may send a fifth message to the first base station, where the fifth message is used to indicate that the measurement report has been generated; and then, the first base station sends the second message to the terminal device. The sixth message is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
具体地,第五消息可以是随机接入消息1(即preamble),此时第六消息可以是随机接入响应消息(random access response,RAR)或者RRC连接建立消息(RRC connection setup)。在这种方式中,可采用随机接入的preamble或随机接入的资源隐式指示终端设备已生成测量报告,因此,需要预先分配一个或一组特定的preamble、或者一个或一组特定的随机接入资源,例如通过RRC信令分配。当终端设备发送这个(或者这组中的)preamble时、或者当终端设备占用这个(或这组)的随机接入资源时,表示终端设备已生成测量报告。那么,第一基站在接收到随机接入消息1(即preamble)后,可通过向终端设备发送随机接入响应消息(RAR)或者RRC连接建立消息(RRC connection setup)来指示终端设备上报测量报告。Specifically, the fifth message may be a random access message 1 (ie, a preamble), and the sixth message may be a random access response (RAR) or an RRC connection setup message. In this manner, a random access preamble or a random access resource may be used to implicitly indicate that the terminal device has generated a measurement report. Therefore, it is necessary to pre-allocate one or a specific set of preambles, or one or a specific set of randoms. Access resources are allocated, for example, by RRC signaling. When the terminal device transmits this (or in the group) preamble, or when the terminal device occupies this (or this group) of random access resources, it indicates that the terminal device has generated a measurement report. Then, after receiving the random access message 1 (ie, the preamble), the first base station may instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report by sending a random access response message (RAR) or an RRC connection setup message to the terminal device. .
或者,第五消息可以是RRC连接请求消息(RRC connection request)或者RRC连接恢复请求消息(RRC connection resume request),此时对应的第六消息可以是RRC连接建立消息(RRC connection setup)或者RRC连接恢复消息(RRC connection resume)。例如,终端设备在RRC连接请求消息(RRC connection request)或者RRC连接恢复请求消息(RRC connection resume request)中携带1bit的指示信息,用来指示终端设备已生成测量报告。那么,第一基站在接收到RRC连接请求消息(RRC connection request)或者RRC连接恢复请求消息(RRC connection resume request)后,可通过向终端设备发送RRC连接建立消息(RRC connection setup)或者RRC连接恢复消息(RRC connection resume)来指示终端设备上报测量报告。Alternatively, the fifth message may be an RRC connection request message or an RRC connection resume request message, and the corresponding sixth message may be an RRC connection setup message or an RRC connection. RRC connection resume. For example, the terminal device carries the 1-bit indication information in the RRC connection request message or the RRC connection resume request message to indicate that the terminal device has generated the measurement report. Then, after receiving the RRC connection request message or the RRC connection resume request message, the first base station may send an RRC connection setup message or an RRC connection setup message to the terminal device. The RRC connection resume is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
或者,第五消息可以是RRC连接完成消息(RRC connection setup complete)或者RRC连接恢复完成消息(RRC connection resume complete)。例如,终端设备在RRC连接完成消息(RRC connection setup complete)或者RRC连接恢复完成消息(RRC connection resume complete)中携带1bit的指示信息,用来指示终端设备已生成测量报告。那么,第一基站在接收到RRC连接完成消息(RRC connection setup complete)或者RRC连接恢复完成消息(RRC connection resume complete)后,可通过向终端设备发送下行RRC消息来指示终端设备上报测量报告。Alternatively, the fifth message may be an RRC connection setup complete message or an RRC connection resume complete message. For example, the terminal device carries the 1-bit indication information in the RRC connection setup complete message or the RRC connection resume complete message to indicate that the terminal device has generated the measurement report. Then, after receiving the RRC connection setup complete message or the RRC connection resume complete message, the first base station may instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report by sending a downlink RRC message to the terminal device.
通过上述方法,第一基站可以获知终端设备在何时已经生成测量报告,从而使得第一基站在向终端设备发送第六消息请求该终端设备上报测量报告后,终端设备即可及时将测量报告上报给第一基站。Through the foregoing method, the first base station can know when the terminal device has generated the measurement report, so that the first base station can report the measurement report in time after the first base station sends the sixth message to the terminal device to request the terminal device to report the measurement report. Give the first base station.
可选地,该第六消息还可用于指示终端设备上报的测量报告中包含N个候选小区中的部分候选小区的指示信息。也就是说,第一基站可基于自身的需求,指示终端设备上报哪些载波频率(例如具有较低负载的载波频率、第一基站下的载波频率等)下的信道质量测量结果。Optionally, the sixth message is further used to indicate that the measurement report reported by the terminal device includes indication information of a part of the candidate cells in the N candidate cells. That is, the first base station may indicate, based on its own needs, which carrier frequencies (eg, carrier frequencies with lower load, carrier frequencies under the first base station, etc.) are reported by the terminal device.
采用本申请实施例一所提供的辅小区配置方法,可以在终端设备处于RRC连接态时,通过第一基站向终端设备发送第一消息指示终端设备从RRC连接态转换为空闲态或INACTIVE状态,同时通过第一消息中的测量配置信息指示终端设备根据该测量配置信息 的指示在空闲态或INACTIVE状态对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,并在终端设备再次进入RRC连接态后向第一基站上报测量报告,以用于后续第一基站能为该终端设备快速配置辅小区。由于在终端设备再次进入RRC连接态后,第一基站即可接收到该终端设备发送的测量报告,因而第一基站可在较短时间内发送第三消息为该终端设备配置辅小区。与现有技术中终端设备在RRC连接态进行信道质量测量的方案相比,终端设备再次进入RRC连接态后不必再次花费较长时间进行信道质量测量,即可实现第一基站为该终端设备配置辅小区的过程。因而,与现有技术相比,采用实施例一提供的辅小区配置方法,终端设备在再次进入RRC连接态后的较短时间内即可完成辅小区配置,从而提高了辅小区的利用率。With the secondary cell configuration method provided by the first embodiment of the present application, when the terminal device is in the RRC connected state, the first base station sends a first message to the terminal device to indicate that the terminal device changes from the RRC connected state to the idle state or the INACTIVE state. Simultaneously indicating, by using the measurement configuration information in the first message, the terminal device according to the measurement configuration information. The indication is to perform channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, and report the measurement report to the first base station after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state again, so that the first base station can be quickly configured for the terminal device. Secondary cell. After the terminal device enters the RRC connected state again, the first base station can receive the measurement report sent by the terminal device, and the first base station can send the third message in a shorter time to configure the secondary cell for the terminal device. Compared with the solution that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement in the RRC connection state in the prior art, after the terminal device enters the RRC connection state again, it is not necessary to take a long time to perform channel quality measurement, so that the first base station can be configured for the terminal device. The process of the secondary cell. Therefore, compared with the prior art, by using the secondary cell configuration method provided in the first embodiment, the terminal device can complete the secondary cell configuration in a short time after re-entering the RRC connected state, thereby improving the utilization rate of the secondary cell.
基于以上对实施例一的介绍,本申请还提供一种辅小区配置方法,该方法可视为图4所示方法的一个具体示例。参见图7,该方法包括如下流程:Based on the foregoing description of the first embodiment, the present application further provides a secondary cell configuration method, which may be regarded as a specific example of the method shown in FIG. 4. Referring to Figure 7, the method includes the following process:
1、UE进入RRC连接模式后,将UE移动性报告上报给eNB。After the UE enters the RRC connection mode, the UE mobility report is reported to the eNB.
其中,UE为图4所示方法中的终端设备的一个具体示例;eNB为图4所示方法中的第一基站的一个具体示例。The UE is a specific example of the terminal device in the method shown in FIG. 4; the eNB is a specific example of the first base station in the method shown in FIG. 4.
2、如果UE支持IDLE态或者INACTIVE状态下的信道质量测量,UE可以在上报的UE能力信息(UE capability)中包括这个指示。2. If the UE supports channel quality measurement in the IDLE state or the INACTIVE state, the UE may include this indication in the reported UE capability information (UE capability).
3、当UE通过eNB与核心网(core network)通信时,核心网可以通过S1接口指示UE的业务模式/数据包间隔等相关信息。3. When the UE communicates with the core network through the eNB, the core network may indicate related information such as the service mode/packet interval of the UE through the S1 interface.
例如可以通过初始上下文建立请求消息(initial context setup request)传递UE的业务模式/数据包间隔等相关信息。其中,初始上下文建立请求消息(initial context setup request)为图4所示方法中的第二指示消息的一个具体示例。For example, related information such as a service mode/packet interval of the UE may be delivered through an initial context setup request. The initial context setup request message is a specific example of the second indication message in the method shown in FIG. 4 .
4、eNB可以根据UE的移动性、UE能力和UE的业务模式/数据包间隔等信息,判断是否配置UE在IDLE态或者INACTIVE状态下执行信道质量测量。4. The eNB may determine whether to configure the UE to perform channel quality measurement in the IDLE state or the INACTIVE state according to the mobility of the UE, the UE capability, and the service mode/packet interval of the UE.
5、如果eNB决定配置UE在IDLE态或者INACTIVE状态下执行信道质量测量,则根据UE的移动速度,eNB可以向相邻的eNB2请求eNB2下用于进行信道质量测量的载波频率。5. If the eNB decides to configure the UE to perform channel quality measurement in the IDLE state or the INACTIVE state, the eNB may request the carrier frequency used for channel quality measurement under eNB2 from the neighboring eNB2 according to the moving speed of the UE.
其中,eNB2为图4所示方法中的第二基站的一个具体示例。Wherein, eNB2 is a specific example of the second base station in the method shown in FIG.
6、eNB2将eNB2下用于进行信道质量测量的载波频率发送给eNB。6. The eNB2 transmits the carrier frequency used for channel quality measurement under the eNB2 to the eNB.
7、当UE本次业务结束时,eNB可以发送RRC connection release消息让UE进入IDLE态,或者eNB可以发送RRC connection reconfiguration消息/RRC connection release消息让UE进入INACTIVE状态。并将测量配置信息携带在上述消息中。7. When the current service of the UE ends, the eNB may send an RRC connection release message to enter the IDLE state, or the eNB may send an RRC connection reconfiguration message/RRC connection release message to let the UE enter the INACTIVE state. The measurement configuration information is carried in the above message.
8、UE进入IDLE态或者INACTIVE状态,并根据eNB发送的测量配置信息对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量。8. The UE enters an IDLE state or an INACTIVE state, and performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies according to measurement configuration information sent by the eNB.
9、UE在再次进入RRC连接态时,通过向eNB发送随机接入消息1指示测量报告已生成。9. When the UE enters the RRC connected state again, it indicates that the measurement report has been generated by sending a random access message 1 to the eNB.
随机接入消息1是图4所示方法中的第五消息的一个具体示例。Random access message 1 is a specific example of the fifth message in the method shown in FIG.
此外,在eNB向UE发送随机接入消息1之前,核心网可向eNB发送S1寻呼消息(S1 Paging),进而eNB向UE发送寻呼消息(Paging),用于对UE发起寻呼。In addition, before the eNB sends the random access message 1 to the UE, the core network may send an S1 paging message (S1 Paging) to the eNB, and then the eNB sends a paging message (Paging) to the UE for initiating paging for the UE.
10、eNB向UE发送随机接入响应消息(RAR)或者RRC连接建立消息(RRC connection  setup)来指示终端设备上报测量结果。10. The eNB sends a random access response message (RAR) or an RRC connection setup message to the UE (RRC connection). Setup) to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement result.
其中,随机接入响应消息(RAR)或者RRC连接建立消息(RRC connection setup)是图4所示方法中的第六消息的具体示例。The random access response message (RAR) or the RRC connection setup message is a specific example of the sixth message in the method shown in FIG. 4.
11、UE通过RRC连接请求消息(RRC connection request)或者RRC连接建立完成消息(RRC connection setup complete)来上报测量报告。11. The UE reports the measurement report by using an RRC connection request message or an RRC connection setup complete message.
其中,UE通过RRC连接请求消息(RRC connection request)或者RRC连接建立完成消息(RRC connection setup complete)是图4所示方法中的第二消息的一个具体示例。The UE is an RRC connection request message or an RRC connection setup complete message (RRC connection setup complete) is a specific example of the second message in the method shown in FIG. 4.
12、eNB根据测量报告确定为UE配置哪个辅小区。12. The eNB determines which secondary cell is configured for the UE according to the measurement report.
13、eNB通过向UE发送RRC消息来为UE配置辅小区。13. The eNB configures the secondary cell for the UE by sending an RRC message to the UE.
其中,RRC消息为图8所示方法中的第三消息的一个具体示例。The RRC message is a specific example of the third message in the method shown in FIG. 8.
图7所示方法可视为图4所示方法的一个具体示例,图7中未详尽描述的实现方式可参见图4中的相关描述。The method shown in FIG. 7 can be regarded as a specific example of the method shown in FIG. 4, and the implementation not described in detail in FIG. 7 can be referred to the related description in FIG.
实施例二Embodiment 2
参见图8,为本申请实施例提供的一种辅小区配置方法,该方法包括如下步骤:FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a method for configuring a secondary cell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the method includes the following steps:
S801:主小区对应的第一基站向接入主小区后处于空闲态或INACTIVE状态的终端设备发送第一消息。S801: The first base station corresponding to the primary cell sends a first message to the terminal device that is in an idle state or an INACTIVE state after accessing the primary cell.
其中,第一消息中携带测量配置信息,测量配置信息中包括多个载波频率,测量配置信息用于指示终端设备对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量。The first message carries measurement configuration information, where the measurement configuration information includes multiple carrier frequencies, and the measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies.
S801中,终端设备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量的目的是:在空闲态或INACTIVE状态时筛选出信道质量较优的N个候选小区,从而使得终端设备在进入RRC连接态时,第一基站可以根据信道质量的测量结果较快地为该终端设备配置辅小区。In S801, the purpose of performing channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies in the idle state or the INACTIVE state is to: screen out N candidate cells with better channel quality in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, so that the terminal device enters the RRC. In the connected state, the first base station can configure the secondary cell for the terminal device faster according to the measurement result of the channel quality.
具体地,第一消息可以是系统消息或者寻呼消息。Specifically, the first message may be a system message or a paging message.
S801中,测量配置信息还包括以下信息中的一种或多种:In S801, the measurement configuration information further includes one or more of the following information:
过滤门限,用于指示终端设备的物理层(L3)向终端设备的RRC层(L3)上报的候选小区的信道质量的阈值;a threshold for indicating a channel quality of a candidate cell reported by the physical layer (L3) of the terminal device to the RRC layer (L3) of the terminal device;
触发门限,用于指示N个候选小区的信道质量的阈值;a trigger threshold for indicating a threshold of channel quality of the N candidate cells;
需要说明的是,实施例中,测量配置信息中可以不包含测量时间,这是因为:测量时间是第一基站根据该用户设备的业务模式/数据包间隔等信息确定的,而实施例二中,终端设备在进入主小区后一直处于空闲态或INACTIVE状态,因而核心网无法获知终端设备的业务模式/数据包间隔等信息,也就无法给出终端设备何时进行信道质量测量的指示。实施例二中,终端设备可以在接收到第一消息后自主选择测量时间。It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the measurement configuration information may not include the measurement time, because the measurement time is determined by the first base station according to information such as the service mode/packet interval of the user equipment, and the second embodiment After the terminal device enters the primary cell, it is in an idle state or an INACTIVE state. Therefore, the core network cannot learn information such as the service mode/packet interval of the terminal device, and thus cannot give an indication of when the terminal device performs channel quality measurement. In the second embodiment, the terminal device can independently select the measurement time after receiving the first message.
S801中,多个载波频率可以是第一基站下的载波频率,也可以是与第一基站相邻的第二基站下的载波频率,或者是第一基站下的载波频率和第二基站下的载波频率的集合。这是因为:如果终端设备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态的移动速度较快,当终端设备在转换为连接态后可能进入另一个基站(比如第二基站)的覆盖范围,如果S801中终端设备已经对该基站(第二基站)下的载波频率进行过信道质量测量,那么在终端设备进入该基站(第二基站)的覆盖范围后,该基站(第二基站)也可基于终端设备的信道质量测量结果为该终端设备配置辅小区。 In S801, the multiple carrier frequencies may be the carrier frequency under the first base station, or may be the carrier frequency under the second base station adjacent to the first base station, or the carrier frequency under the first base station and the second base station. A collection of carrier frequencies. This is because if the terminal device moves faster in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, the terminal device may enter the coverage of another base station (such as the second base station) after being converted to the connected state. If the terminal device is already in the S801 The carrier frequency under the base station (second base station) is subjected to channel quality measurement, and after the terminal device enters the coverage of the base station (second base station), the base station (second base station) may also be based on channel quality measurement of the terminal device. As a result, the terminal device is configured with a secondary cell.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中,第二基站是指第一基站的邻基站,第二基站的数量可以为一个,也可以为多个,本申请实施例中对第二基站的数量不做限制。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the second base station refers to the neighboring base station of the first base station, and the number of the second base station may be one or more, and the number of the second base station is not in the embodiment of the present application. Make restrictions.
若测量配置信息中包含第二基站下的载波频率,那么第一基站首先需要获取第二基站下的载波频率。具体地,第一基站获取第二基站下的载波频率的方式可参见实施例一中介绍的三种方式,例如第一基站接收第二基站或核心网发送的第四消息,该第四消息用于指示第二基站下的载波频率,或者第一基站可复用邻小区信息交换过程获取第二基站下的载波频率,此处不再赘述。If the measurement configuration information includes the carrier frequency under the second base station, the first base station first needs to acquire the carrier frequency under the second base station. Specifically, the manner in which the first base station acquires the carrier frequency of the second base station can be referred to the three manners introduced in the first embodiment. For example, the first base station receives the fourth message sent by the second base station or the core network, and the fourth message is used by the fourth base station. The carrier frequency under the second base station is obtained, or the carrier frequency of the second base station is obtained by the first base station multiplexable neighboring cell information exchange process, and details are not described herein again.
需要说明是的是,测量配置信息中包括多个载波频率,如前所述,多个载波频率可以是第一基站下的载波频率和/或第二基站下的载波频率。以第一基站为例,第一基站所属的主小区中可以包含多个候选小区,多个候选小区均可用于配置给该主小区内的终端设备作为该终端设备的辅小区,多个候选小区的载波频率一般不同,但是,有时也会存在多个候选小区采用相同的载波频率的情况,比如,候选小区1和候选小区2均在载频频率f1上与终端设备进行通信。因此,本申请实施例中,载波频率和候选小区并不一定是一一对应的关系。It should be noted that the measurement configuration information includes multiple carrier frequencies. As described above, the multiple carrier frequencies may be the carrier frequency under the first base station and/or the carrier frequency under the second base station. Taking the first base station as an example, the primary cell to which the first base station belongs may include multiple candidate cells, and the multiple candidate cells may be used to configure the terminal device in the primary cell as the secondary cell of the terminal device, and multiple candidate cells. The carrier frequencies are generally different. However, there are cases where multiple candidate cells use the same carrier frequency. For example, both candidate cell 1 and candidate cell 2 communicate with the terminal device at carrier frequency f1. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the carrier frequency and the candidate cell do not necessarily have a one-to-one correspondence.
S802:终端设备根据测量配置信息对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,以筛选出N个候选小区,N≥1。S802: The terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information, so as to filter out N candidate cells, where N≥1.
S802中,对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量的含义是:终端设备测量多个载波频率下的测量信号(比如下行同步信号或小区参考信号)的信道质量,并从中筛选出N个信道质量较佳的测量信号,用于第一基站从与N个测量信号一一对应的N个候选小区中选择辅小区配置给该终端设备。由于终端设备在对每个测量信号进行测量时都会获取候选小区的下行同步信号,而候选小区的下行同步信号会隐式指示对应的候选小区信息,例如通过PSS和SSS索引计算得到的PCI,因而终端设备在接收到一个测量信号后可以获知发送该测量信号对应的候选小区的PCI,从而使得终端设备在对多个载波频率下的测量信号进行信道质量测量后,可以根据PCI判断筛选出哪N个候选小区,并将筛选出的N个候选小区上报给第一基站。In S802, performing channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies means that the terminal device measures channel quality of measurement signals (such as downlink synchronization signals or cell reference signals) at multiple carrier frequencies, and selects N channel quality comparisons therefrom. Preferably, the first base station selects a secondary cell configuration from the N candidate cells that are in one-to-one correspondence with the N measurement signals to the terminal device. The downlink synchronization signal of the candidate cell is obtained by the terminal device when measuring each measurement signal, and the downlink synchronization signal of the candidate cell implicitly indicates the corresponding candidate cell information, for example, the PCI calculated by the PSS and the SSS index. After receiving the measurement signal, the terminal device can learn the PCI of the candidate cell corresponding to the measurement signal, so that the terminal device can perform the channel quality measurement on the measurement signals of the multiple carrier frequencies, and then select which N to use according to the PCI judgment. The candidate cells are reported to the first base station.
此外,终端设备在S802中进行信道质量测量之前,可先确定自身具备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态进行信道质量测量的能力。In addition, the terminal device may determine its ability to perform channel quality measurement in the idle state or the INACTIVE state before performing channel quality measurement in S802.
S803:终端设备在由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态时向第一基站发送第二消息。S803: The terminal device sends a second message to the first base station when converting from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state.
其中,该第二消息中携带测量报告,该测量报告包含终端设备筛选出的N个候选小区的指示信息,N≥1。具体地,第二消息可以是RRC连接建立完成消息(RRC connection setup complete)或者RRC连接请求消息(RRC connection request),也可以是其他上行RRC消息,此处不做限定。The second message carries a measurement report, where the measurement report includes indication information of N candidate cells that are filtered by the terminal device, where N≥1. Specifically, the second message may be an RRC connection setup complete message or an RRC connection request message, or may be another uplink RRC message, which is not limited herein.
S803中,终端设备上报的N个候选小区可以是第一基站下的候选小区和/或第二基站下的候选小区。也就是说,终端设备可根据不同的场景来选择上报哪些候选小区。In S803, the N candidate cells reported by the terminal device may be candidate cells under the first base station and/or candidate cells under the second base station. That is to say, the terminal device can select which candidate cells are reported according to different scenarios.
示例性地,终端设备可基于自身的移动速度来选择上报第一基站下的候选小区和/或所述第二基站下的候选小区。例如,若终端设备的移动速度较慢,则终端设备可以决定仅上报第一基站下的候选小区。Illustratively, the terminal device may select to report the candidate cell under the first base station and/or the candidate cell under the second base station based on its own moving speed. For example, if the moving speed of the terminal device is slow, the terminal device may decide to report only the candidate cell under the first base station.
示例性地,终端设备可仅上报当前服务小区对应的基站下的载波频率的测量结果。比如,若在上报测量报告时,终端设备仍驻留在第一基站对应的主小区内,那么终端设备可 仅上报第一基站下的载波频率的测量结果,即N个候选小区为第一基站下的候选小区;若终端设备在接收到第一消息之后、且上报测量报告之前进行了小区重选(即从第一基站切换到第二基站),则终端设备可仅上报第二基站下的载波频率的测量结果,即N个候选小区为第二基站下的候选小区。需要说明的是,若终端设备进行了小区重选,那么终端设备在上报测量结果时可以上报给切换后的基站,例如终端设备在从第一基站切换到第二基站后,可将测量结果上报给第二基站。For example, the terminal device may report only the measurement result of the carrier frequency under the base station corresponding to the current serving cell. For example, if the terminal device still resides in the primary cell corresponding to the first base station when reporting the measurement report, the terminal device may The measurement result of the carrier frequency under the first base station is reported, that is, the N candidate cells are candidate cells under the first base station; if the terminal device performs cell reselection after receiving the first message and reporting the measurement report (ie, The terminal device may report only the measurement result of the carrier frequency under the second base station, that is, the N candidate cells are candidate cells under the second base station. It should be noted that, if the terminal device performs the cell reselection, the terminal device may report the measurement result to the base station after the handover, for example, the terminal device may report the measurement result after switching from the first base station to the second base station. To the second base station.
需要说明的是,终端设备上报的N个候选小区可以为信道质量最优的候选小区,此时N=1;或者,该N个候选小区可以为信道质量最优的N个候选小区,此时N≥1;或者,该N个候选小区可以为信道质量高于预设阈值的候选小区,此时N≥1。具体地,N个候选小区的指示信息可以包括以下信息中的至少一种:N个候选小区的载波频率、N个候选小区的PCI、N个候选小区的信道质量。It should be noted that the N candidate cells reported by the terminal device may be the candidate cells with the best channel quality, and N=1; or the N candidate cells may be the N candidate cells with the best channel quality. N≥1; or, the N candidate cells may be candidate cells whose channel quality is higher than a preset threshold, where N≥1. Specifically, the indication information of the N candidate cells may include at least one of the following: a carrier frequency of the N candidate cells, a PCI of the N candidate cells, and a channel quality of the N candidate cells.
S804:第一基站根据测量报告向终端设备发送第三消息。S804: The first base station sends a third message to the terminal device according to the measurement report.
其中,该第三消息中包括终端设备的辅小区配置信息。终端设备通过辅小区配置信息可获知第一基站为其配置的辅小区的指示信息,例如获知第一基站为其配置的辅小区的PCI。The third message includes the secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device. The terminal device can obtain the indication information of the secondary cell configured by the first base station by using the secondary cell configuration information, for example, the PCI of the secondary cell configured by the first base station.
具体地,第三消息可以是RRC连接重配置消息(RRC connection reconfiguration),也可以是其他下行RRC消息,此处不做限定。Specifically, the third message may be an RRC connection reconfiguration message, or may be another downlink RRC message, which is not limited herein.
在实施例二中,终端设备可以在完成信道质量测量且进入RRC连接态后主动向第一基站上报测量报告,也可以在第一基站请求该终端设备发送测量报告时才向第一基站发送测量报告。在终端设备基于第一基站的请求进行上报的实现方式中,由于终端设备执行信道质量测量需要消耗一定的时间,而第一基站无法获知终端设备何时已经完成信道质量测量。因而,在第一基站接收终端设备上报的第二消息之前,终端设备可向第一基站发送第五消息,该第五消息用于指示测量报告已生成;然后,第一基站向该终端设备发送第六消息,该第六消息用于指示终端设备上报测量报告。In the second embodiment, the terminal device may report the measurement report to the first base station after completing the channel quality measurement and enter the RRC connected state, or may send the measurement to the first base station when the first base station requests the terminal device to send the measurement report. report. In the implementation manner in which the terminal device performs reporting based on the request of the first base station, it takes a certain time for the terminal device to perform channel quality measurement, and the first base station cannot know when the terminal device has completed channel quality measurement. Therefore, before the first base station receives the second message reported by the terminal device, the terminal device may send a fifth message to the first base station, where the fifth message is used to indicate that the measurement report has been generated; and then, the first base station sends the second message to the terminal device. The sixth message is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
具体地,第五消息可以是随机接入消息1(即preamble),此时第六消息可以是随机接入响应消息(RAR)或者RRC连接建立消息(RRC connection setup)。在这种方式中,采用随机接入的preamble或随机接入的资源隐式指示终端设备已生成测量报告,因此,需要预先分配一个或一组特定的preamble、或者一个或一组特定的随机接入资源,例如通过RRC信令分配。当终端设备发送这个(或者这组中的)preamble时、或者当终端设备占用这个(或这组)随机接入资源时,表示终端设备已生成测量报告。那么,第一基站在接收到随机接入消息1(即preamble)后,可通过向终端设备发送随机接入响应消息(RAR)或者RRC连接建立消息(RRC connection setup)来指示终端设备上报测量报告。Specifically, the fifth message may be a random access message 1 (ie, a preamble), and the sixth message may be a random access response message (RAR) or an RRC connection setup message. In this manner, the preamble or random access resource of the random access implicitly indicates that the terminal device has generated the measurement report, and therefore, it is necessary to pre-allocate one or a specific preamble, or one or a specific set of random connections. Incoming resources, for example, through RRC signaling. When the terminal device transmits this (or in the group) preamble, or when the terminal device occupies this (or this group) of random access resources, it indicates that the terminal device has generated a measurement report. Then, after receiving the random access message 1 (ie, the preamble), the first base station may instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report by sending a random access response message (RAR) or an RRC connection setup message to the terminal device. .
或者,第五消息可以是RRC连接请求消息(RRC connection request)或者RRC连接恢复请求消息(RRC connection resume request),此时对应的第六消息可以是RRC连接建立消息(RRC connection setup)或者RRC连接恢复消息(RRC connection resume)。例如,终端设备在RRC连接请求消息(RRC connection request)或者RRC连接恢复请求消息(RRC connection resume request)中携带1bit的指示信息,用来指示终端设备已生成测量报告。那么,第一基站在接收到RRC连接请求消息(RRC connection request)或者RRC连接恢复请求消息(RRC connection resume request)后,可通过向终端设备发送RRC连接建立消息(RRC connection setup)或者RRC连接恢复消息(RRC connection resume)来指示终端 设备上报测量报告。Alternatively, the fifth message may be an RRC connection request message or an RRC connection resume request message, and the corresponding sixth message may be an RRC connection setup message or an RRC connection. RRC connection resume. For example, the terminal device carries the 1-bit indication information in the RRC connection request message or the RRC connection resume request message to indicate that the terminal device has generated the measurement report. Then, after receiving the RRC connection request message or the RRC connection resume request message, the first base station may send an RRC connection setup message or an RRC connection setup message to the terminal device. RRC connection resume to indicate the terminal The device reports the measurement report.
或者,第五消息可以是RRC连接完成消息(RRC connection setup complete)或者RRC连接恢复完成消息(RRC connection resume complete)。例如,终端设备在RRC连接完成消息(RRC connection setup complete)或者RRC连接恢复完成消息(RRC connection resume complete)中携带1bit的指示信息,用来指示终端设备已生成测量报告。那么,第一基站在接收到RRC连接完成消息(RRC connection setup complete)或者RRC连接恢复完成消息(RRC connection resume complete)后,可通过向终端设备发送下行RRC消息来指示终端设备上报测量报告。Alternatively, the fifth message may be an RRC connection setup complete message or an RRC connection resume complete message. For example, the terminal device carries the 1-bit indication information in the RRC connection setup complete message or the RRC connection resume complete message to indicate that the terminal device has generated the measurement report. Then, after receiving the RRC connection setup complete message or the RRC connection resume complete message, the first base station may instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report by sending a downlink RRC message to the terminal device.
通过上述方法,第一基站可以获知终端设备在何时已经生成测量报告,从而使得第一基站在向终端设备发送第六消息请求该终端设备上报测量报告后,终端设备即可及时将测量报告上报给第一基站。Through the foregoing method, the first base station can know when the terminal device has generated the measurement report, so that the first base station can report the measurement report in time after the first base station sends the sixth message to the terminal device to request the terminal device to report the measurement report. Give the first base station.
可选地,该第六消息还可用于指示终端设备上报的测量报告中包含N个候选小区中的部分候选小区的指示信息。也就是说,第一基站可基于自身的需求,指示终端设备上报哪些载波频率(例如具有较低负载的载波频率、第一基站下的载波频率等)下的信道质量测量结果。Optionally, the sixth message is further used to indicate that the measurement report reported by the terminal device includes indication information of a part of the candidate cells in the N candidate cells. That is, the first base station may indicate, based on its own needs, which carrier frequencies (eg, carrier frequencies with lower load, carrier frequencies under the first base station, etc.) are reported by the terminal device.
采用本申请实施例二所提供的辅小区配置方法,可以在终端设备进入主小区后一直处于空闲态或者INACTIVE状态时,通过发送第一消息指示终端设备根据第一消息中的测量配置信息对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,并在终端设备进入RRC连接态后向第一基站上报测量报告,以用于后续第一基站能为该终端设备快速配置辅小区。由于在终端设备进入RRC连接态后第一基站即可接收到该终端设备发送的测量报告,因而第一基站可在较短时间内为该终端设备配置辅小区。与现有技术中终端设备在RRC连接态进行信道质量测量的方案相比,终端设备再次进入RRC连接态后不必再次花费较长时间进行信道质量测量,即可实现第一基站为该终端设备配置辅小区的过程。因而,与现有技术相比,采用实施例二提供的辅小区配置方法,终端设备在进入RRC连接态后的较短时间内即可完成辅小区配置,从而提高了辅小区的利用率。The secondary cell configuration method provided by the second embodiment of the present application may be used to notify the terminal device according to the measurement configuration information in the first message by sending the first message when the terminal device is in the idle state or the INACTIVE state after entering the primary cell. The carrier frequency is measured by the carrier frequency, and the measurement report is reported to the first base station after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state, so that the first base station can quickly configure the secondary cell for the terminal device. Since the first base station can receive the measurement report sent by the terminal device after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state, the first base station can configure the secondary cell for the terminal device in a shorter time. Compared with the solution that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement in the RRC connection state in the prior art, after the terminal device enters the RRC connection state again, it is not necessary to take a long time to perform channel quality measurement, so that the first base station can be configured for the terminal device. The process of the secondary cell. Therefore, compared with the prior art, by using the secondary cell configuration method provided in the second embodiment, the terminal device can complete the secondary cell configuration in a short time after entering the RRC connected state, thereby improving the utilization rate of the secondary cell.
基于以上对实施例二的介绍,本申请还提供一种辅小区配置方法,该方法可视为图8所示方法的一个具体示例。参见图9,该方法包括如下流程:Based on the foregoing description of the second embodiment, the present application further provides a secondary cell configuration method, which may be regarded as a specific example of the method shown in FIG. 8. Referring to Figure 9, the method includes the following process:
1、eNB向相邻的eNB2请求eNB2下用于进行信道质量测量的载波频率。1. The eNB requests the adjacent eNB2 for the carrier frequency used for channel quality measurement under eNB2.
其中,eNB为图8所示方法中的第一基站的一个具体示例;eNB2为图8所示方法中的第二基站的一个具体示例。The eNB is a specific example of the first base station in the method shown in FIG. 8; the eNB2 is a specific example of the second base station in the method shown in FIG. 8.
2、eNB2将eNB2下用于进行信道质量测量的载波频率发送给eNB。2. The eNB2 transmits the carrier frequency used for channel quality measurement under the eNB2 to the eNB.
3、eNB向UE发送系统消息或寻呼消息,并将测量配置信息携带在系统消息或寻呼消息中。3. The eNB sends a system message or a paging message to the UE, and carries the measurement configuration information in a system message or a paging message.
其中,UE为图8所示方法中的终端设备的一个具体示例.The UE is a specific example of the terminal device in the method shown in FIG. 8.
4、UE根据eNB发送的测量配置信息对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量。4. The UE performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information sent by the eNB.
5、UE在进入RRC连接态时,通过向eNB发送RRC连接请求消息(RRC connection request)或者RRC连接恢复请求消息(RRC connection resume request)指示测量报告已生成。5. When the UE enters the RRC connected state, the UE transmits an RRC connection request message (RRC connection request) or an RRC connection resume request message (RRC connection resume request) to indicate that the measurement report has been generated.
RRC连接请求消息(RRC connection request)或者RRC连接恢复请求消息(RRC  connection resume request)是图8所示方法中的第五消息的一个具体示例。RRC connection request message (RRC connection request) or RRC connection recovery request message (RRC The connection resume request) is a specific example of the fifth message in the method shown in FIG.
6、eNB向UE发送RRC连接建立消息(RRC connection setup)或者RRC连接恢复消息(RRC connection resume)来指示终端设备上报测量结果。The eNB sends an RRC connection setup message or an RRC connection resume message to the UE to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement result.
其中,RRC连接建立消息(RRC connection setup)或者RRC连接恢复消息(RRC connection resume)是图8所示方法中的第六消息的具体示例。The RRC connection setup message or the RRC connection resume message is a specific example of the sixth message in the method shown in FIG. 8.
7、UE通过RRC连接建立完成消息(RRC connection setup complete)来上报测量报告。7. The UE reports the measurement report by using an RRC connection setup complete message.
其中,RRC连接建立完成消息(RRC connection setup complete)是图8所示方法中的第二消息的一个具体示例。The RRC connection setup complete message is a specific example of the second message in the method shown in FIG. 8.
8、eNB根据测量报告确定为UE配置哪个辅小区。8. The eNB determines which secondary cell is configured for the UE according to the measurement report.
9、eNB通过向UE发送RRC消息来为UE配置辅小区。9. The eNB configures the secondary cell for the UE by sending an RRC message to the UE.
其中,RRC消息为图8所示方法中的第三消息的一个具体示例。The RRC message is a specific example of the third message in the method shown in FIG. 8.
图9所示方法可视为图8所示方法的一个具体示例,图9中未详尽描述的实现方式可参见图8中的相关描述。The method shown in FIG. 9 can be regarded as a specific example of the method shown in FIG. 8. The implementation not described in detail in FIG. 9 can be referred to the related description in FIG.
基于以上实施例,本申请提供一种第一基站,该第一基站可用于执行图4或图7所示方法中第一基站所执行的操作。参见图10,该第一基站1000包含发送器1001和接收器1002。Based on the above embodiments, the present application provides a first base station, which can be used to perform operations performed by a first base station in the method shown in FIG. 4 or 7. Referring to FIG. 10, the first base station 1000 includes a transmitter 1001 and a receiver 1002.
在图10所示的第一基站1000中,包括发送器1001和接收器1002。其中,In the first base station 1000 shown in FIG. 10, a transmitter 1001 and a receiver 1002 are included. among them,
发送器1001,用于向终端设备发送第一消息,第一消息用于指示终端设备由RRC连接态转换为空闲态或INACTIVE状态,第一消息中携带测量配置信息,测量配置信息中包括多个载波频率,测量配置信息用于指示终端设备对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,第一基站为终端设备的主小区对应的基站。The transmitter 1001 is configured to send, to the terminal device, a first message, where the first message is used to indicate that the terminal device is in an idle state or an INACTIVE state, where the first message carries measurement configuration information, and the measurement configuration information includes multiple The carrier frequency, the measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies, and the first base station is a base station corresponding to the primary cell of the terminal device.
接收器1002,用于接收终端设备在由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态后上报的第二消息,第二消息中携带测量报告,测量报告包含终端设备对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量后筛选出的N个候选小区的指示信息,N≥1。The receiver 1002 is configured to receive a second message that is sent by the terminal device after being converted from an idle state or an INACTIVE state to an RRC connected state, where the second message carries a measurement report, where the measurement report includes the terminal device performing channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies. The indication information of the N candidate cells after filtering is N≥1.
发送器1001,还用于根据测量报告,向终端设备发送第三消息,第三消息中包括终端设备的辅小区配置信息。The transmitter 1001 is further configured to send, according to the measurement report, a third message to the terminal device, where the third message includes the secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
需要说明的是,图10中的接收器和发送器可以是两个物理元件,也可以包含在一个物理元件(比如收发器)中。接收器和发送器通过天线进行数据和信令的收发。图10所示的基站1000中还可包含处理器1003和存储器1004,处理器1003用于执行存储器1004中存储的程序来完成图4或图7所示的辅小区配置方法中相应的功能。It should be noted that the receiver and transmitter in FIG. 10 may be two physical components, or may be included in one physical component (such as a transceiver). The receiver and transmitter transmit and receive data and signaling through an antenna. The base station 1000 shown in FIG. 10 may further include a processor 1003 and a memory 1004. The processor 1003 is configured to execute a program stored in the memory 1004 to complete a corresponding function in the secondary cell configuration method shown in FIG. 4 or 7.
可选地,多个载波频率包括第一基站下的载波频率和/或第二基站下的载波频率,第二基站为与第一基站相邻的基站;接收器1002还用于:在发送器1001向终端设备发送第一消息之前,接收第二基站或核心网发送的第四消息,第四消息用于指示第二基站下的载波频率。Optionally, the multiple carrier frequencies include a carrier frequency under the first base station and/or a carrier frequency under the second base station, the second base station is a base station adjacent to the first base station, and the receiver 1002 is further configured to: at the transmitter Before transmitting the first message to the terminal device, the device 10010 receives a fourth message sent by the second base station or the core network, where the fourth message is used to indicate the carrier frequency under the second base station.
可选地,N个候选小区为第一基站下的候选小区和/或第二基站下的候选小区。Optionally, the N candidate cells are candidate cells under the first base station and/or candidate cells under the second base station.
可选地,接收器1002还用于:在发送器1001向终端设备发送第一消息之前,接收终端设备发送的第一指示消息,第一指示消息用于指示终端设备具备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态进行信道质量测量的能力。 Optionally, the receiver 1002 is further configured to: before the transmitter 1001 sends the first message to the terminal device, receive a first indication message sent by the terminal device, where the first indication message is used to indicate that the terminal device is in an idle state or an INACTIVE state. The ability to perform channel quality measurements.
可选地,接收器1002还用于:在发送器1001向终端设备发送第一消息之前,接收核心网发送的第二指示消息,第二指示消息用于指示终端设备的业务模式和/或数据包间隔。Optionally, the receiver 1002 is further configured to: before the transmitter 1001 sends the first message to the terminal device, receive a second indication message sent by the core network, where the second indication message is used to indicate the service mode and/or data of the terminal device. Packet interval.
可选地,接收器1002还用于:在接收终端设备在由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态后上报的第二消息之前,接收终端设备发送的第五消息,第五消息用于指示测量报告已生成;发送器1001还用于:向终端设备发送第六消息,第六消息用于指示终端设备上报测量报告。Optionally, the receiver 1002 is further configured to: after receiving the second message reported by the terminal device after being converted from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state, receiving the fifth message sent by the terminal device, where the fifth message is used to indicate The measurement report is generated. The transmitter 1001 is further configured to: send a sixth message to the terminal device, where the sixth message is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
可选地,第六消息还用于指示终端设备上报的测量报告中包含N个候选小区中的部分候选小区的指示信息。Optionally, the sixth message is further used to indicate that the measurement report reported by the terminal device includes indication information of a part of the candidate cells in the N candidate cells.
可选地,测量配置信息还包括以下信息中的一种或多种:过滤门限,用于指示终端设备的物理层向终端设备的RRC层上报的候选小区的信道质量的阈值;触发门限,用于指示N个候选小区的信道质量的阈值;测量时间,用于指示终端设备对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量的开始时间。Optionally, the measurement configuration information further includes one or more of the following: a filtering threshold, a threshold for indicating a channel quality of the candidate cell reported by the physical layer of the terminal device to the RRC layer of the terminal device; And a measurement time indicating a start time of the channel quality measurement performed by the terminal device on the plurality of carrier frequencies.
通过上述方案,可以在终端设备处于RRC连接态时,通过第一基站向终端设备发送第一消息指示终端设备从RRC连接态转换为空闲态或INACTIVE状态,同时通过第一消息中的测量配置信息指示终端设备根据该测量配置信息的指示在空闲态或INACTIVE状态对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,并在终端设备再次进入RRC连接态后向第一基站上报测量报告,以用于后续第一基站能为该终端设备快速配置辅小区。由于在终端设备再次进入RRC连接态后,第一基站即可接收到该终端设备发送的测量报告,因而第一基站可在较短时间内发送第三消息为该终端设备配置辅小区。与现有技术中终端设备在RRC连接态进行信道质量测量的方案相比,终端设备再次进入RRC连接态后不必再次花费较长时间进行信道质量测量,即可实现第一基站为该终端设备配置辅小区的过程。因而,与现有技术相比,采用上述方案,终端设备在再次进入RRC连接态后的较短时间内即可完成辅小区配置,从而提高了辅小区的利用率。With the foregoing solution, when the terminal device is in the RRC connected state, the first message is sent to the terminal device by the first base station, indicating that the terminal device is switched from the RRC connected state to the idle state or the INACTIVE state, and the measurement configuration information in the first message is passed. Instructing the terminal device to perform channel quality measurement on the multiple carrier frequencies in the idle state or the INACTIVE state according to the indication of the measurement configuration information, and reporting the measurement report to the first base station after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state again, for the subsequent first The base station can quickly configure the secondary cell for the terminal device. After the terminal device enters the RRC connected state again, the first base station can receive the measurement report sent by the terminal device, and the first base station can send the third message in a shorter time to configure the secondary cell for the terminal device. Compared with the solution that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement in the RRC connection state in the prior art, after the terminal device enters the RRC connection state again, it is not necessary to take a long time to perform channel quality measurement, so that the first base station can be configured for the terminal device. The process of the secondary cell. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the foregoing solution can complete the secondary cell configuration in a short time after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state again, thereby improving the utilization rate of the secondary cell.
需要说明的是,图10所示的第一基站1000可用于执行图4或图7所示的辅小区配置方法中第一基站所执行的操作,第一基站1000中未详尽描述的实现方式可参见图4或图7所示方法中的相关描述。It should be noted that the first base station 1000 shown in FIG. 10 may be used to perform operations performed by the first base station in the secondary cell configuration method shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 7, and the implementation manner not described in detail in the first base station 1000 may be implemented. See the related description in the method shown in Figure 4 or Figure 7.
图11示出了上述实施例中所涉及的第一基站1000的另一种可能的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing another possible structure of the first base station 1000 involved in the above embodiment.
参见图11,第一基站1100包括通信单元1101,处理单元1102,存储单元1103。该通信单元1101用于支持第一基站1100与上述实施例中的终端设备之间收发信息。处理单元1102还执行图4或图7所示方法中涉及第一基站的处理过程和/或用于本申请所描述的技术的其他过程。存储单元1103用于存储第一基站1100的程序代码和数据。Referring to FIG. 11, the first base station 1100 includes a communication unit 1101, a processing unit 1102, and a storage unit 1103. The communication unit 1101 is configured to support the transmission and reception of information between the first base station 1100 and the terminal device in the above embodiment. Processing unit 1102 also performs the processes involved in the first base station in the method illustrated in FIG. 4 or FIG. 7 and/or other processes for the techniques described herein. The storage unit 1103 is configured to store program codes and data of the first base station 1100.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中对单元的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。本申请实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。例如,上述实施例中,第一获取单元和第二获取单元可以是同一个单元,也不同的单元。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。It should be noted that the division of the unit in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner. Each functional unit in the embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. For example, in the above embodiment, the first obtaining unit and the second obtaining unit may be the same unit and different units. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
基于以上实施例,本申请提供一种终端设备,该终端设备可用于执行图4或图7所示方法中终端设备所执行的操作。参见图12,该终端设备1200包含接收器1201、处理器1202、存储器1203和发送器1204。 Based on the above embodiments, the present application provides a terminal device, which can be used to perform operations performed by a terminal device in the method shown in FIG. 4 or 7. Referring to FIG. 12, the terminal device 1200 includes a receiver 1201, a processor 1202, a memory 1203, and a transmitter 1204.
在图12所示的终端设备1200中,包括接收器1201、处理器1202、存储器1203和发送器1204。其中,In the terminal device 1200 shown in FIG. 12, a receiver 1201, a processor 1202, a memory 1203, and a transmitter 1204 are included. among them,
接收器1201,用于接收第一基站发送的第一消息,第一消息用于指示终端设备由RRC连接态转换为空闲态或INACTIVE状态,第一消息中携带测量配置信息,测量配置信息中包括多个载波频率,测量配置信息用于指示终端设备对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,第一基站为终端设备的主小区对应的基站。The receiver 1201 is configured to receive a first message sent by the first base station, where the first message is used to indicate that the terminal device is in an idle state or an INACTIVE state, where the first message carries measurement configuration information, and the measurement configuration information includes The plurality of carrier frequencies, the measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies, and the first base station is a base station corresponding to the primary cell of the terminal device.
处理器1202,用于通过执行存储器1203中存储的程序执行如下操作:根据第一消息,使终端设备由RRC连接态转换为空闲态或INACTIVE状态,并根据测量配置信息对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,以筛选出N个候选小区。The processor 1202 is configured to: perform, by executing, a program stored in the memory 1203, to convert the terminal device from an RRC connected state to an idle state or an INACTIVE state according to the first message, and perform channel on multiple carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information. Quality measurement to screen out N candidate cells.
发送器1204,用于在终端设备由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态时向第一基站发送第二消息,第二消息中携带测量报告,测量报告包含N个候选小区的指示信息,N≥1。The transmitter 1204 is configured to send a second message to the first base station when the terminal device is switched from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state, where the second message carries the measurement report, where the measurement report includes indication information of the N candidate cells, where ≥1.
接收器1201,还用于接收第一基站发送的第三消息,第三消息中包括终端设备的辅小区配置信息。The receiver 1201 is further configured to receive a third message sent by the first base station, where the third message includes secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
需要说明的是,图12中的接收器和发送器可以是两个物理元件,也可以包含在一个物理元件(比如收发器)中。接收器和发送器通过天线进行数据和信令的收发。It should be noted that the receiver and transmitter in FIG. 12 may be two physical components, or may be included in one physical component (such as a transceiver). The receiver and transmitter transmit and receive data and signaling through an antenna.
可选地,多个载波频率包括第一基站下的载波频率和/或第二基站下的载波频率,第二基站为与第一基站相邻的基站。Optionally, the multiple carrier frequencies include a carrier frequency under the first base station and/or a carrier frequency under the second base station, and the second base station is a base station adjacent to the first base station.
可选地,N个候选小区为第一基站下的候选小区和/或第二基站下的候选小区。Optionally, the N candidate cells are candidate cells under the first base station and/or candidate cells under the second base station.
可选地,发送器1204还用于:在接收器1201接收第一基站发送的第一消息之前,向第一基站发送的第一指示消息,第一指示消息用于指示终端设备具备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态进行信道质量测量的能力。Optionally, the transmitter 1204 is further configured to: before the receiver 1201 receives the first message sent by the first base station, send a first indication message to the first base station, where the first indication message is used to indicate that the terminal device is in the idle state. Or the ability of the INACTIVE state to perform channel quality measurements.
可选地,发送器1204还用于:在向第一基站发送第二消息之前,向第一基站发送第五消息,第五消息用于指示测量报告已生成;接收器1201还用于:接收第一基站发送的第六消息,第六消息用于指示终端设备上报测量报告。Optionally, the transmitter 1204 is further configured to: before sending the second message to the first base station, send a fifth message to the first base station, where the fifth message is used to indicate that the measurement report has been generated; and the receiver 1201 is further configured to: receive The sixth message sent by the first base station is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
可选地,第六消息还用于指示终端设备上报的测量报告中包含N个候选小区中的部分候选小区的指示信息。Optionally, the sixth message is further used to indicate that the measurement report reported by the terminal device includes indication information of a part of the candidate cells in the N candidate cells.
可选地,测量配置信息还包括以下信息中的一种或多种:过滤门限,用于指示终端设备的物理层向终端设备的RRC层上报的候选小区的信道质量的阈值;触发门限,用于指示N个候选小区的信道质量的阈值;测量时间,用于指示终端设备对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量的开始时间。Optionally, the measurement configuration information further includes one or more of the following: a filtering threshold, a threshold for indicating a channel quality of the candidate cell reported by the physical layer of the terminal device to the RRC layer of the terminal device; And a measurement time indicating a start time of the channel quality measurement performed by the terminal device on the plurality of carrier frequencies.
通过上述方案,可以在终端设备处于RRC连接态时,通过第一基站向终端设备发送第一消息指示终端设备从RRC连接态转换为空闲态或INACTIVE状态,同时通过第一消息中的测量配置信息指示终端设备根据该测量配置信息的指示在空闲态或INACTIVE状态对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,并在终端设备再次进入RRC连接态后向第一基站上报测量报告,以用于后续第一基站能为该终端设备快速配置辅小区。由于在终端设备再次进入RRC连接态后,第一基站即可接收到该终端设备发送的测量报告,因而第一基站可在较短时间内发送第三消息为该终端设备配置辅小区。与现有技术中终端设备在RRC连接态进行信道质量测量的方案相比,终端设备再次进入RRC连接态后不必再次花费较长时间进行信道质量测量,即可实现第一基站为该终端设备配置辅小区的过程。因而,与现 有技术相比,采用上述方案,终端设备在再次进入RRC连接态后的较短时间内即可完成辅小区配置,从而提高了辅小区的利用率。With the foregoing solution, when the terminal device is in the RRC connected state, the first message is sent to the terminal device by the first base station, indicating that the terminal device is switched from the RRC connected state to the idle state or the INACTIVE state, and the measurement configuration information in the first message is passed. Instructing the terminal device to perform channel quality measurement on the multiple carrier frequencies in the idle state or the INACTIVE state according to the indication of the measurement configuration information, and reporting the measurement report to the first base station after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state again, for the subsequent first The base station can quickly configure the secondary cell for the terminal device. After the terminal device enters the RRC connected state again, the first base station can receive the measurement report sent by the terminal device, and the first base station can send the third message in a shorter time to configure the secondary cell for the terminal device. Compared with the solution that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement in the RRC connection state in the prior art, after the terminal device enters the RRC connection state again, it is not necessary to take a long time to perform channel quality measurement, so that the first base station can be configured for the terminal device. The process of the secondary cell. Thus, and now Compared with the prior art, the terminal device can complete the secondary cell configuration in a short time after re-entering the RRC connected state, thereby improving the utilization rate of the secondary cell.
需要说明的是,图12所示的终端设备1200可用于执行图4或图7所示的辅小区配置方法中终端设备所执行的操作,终端设备1200中未详尽描述的实现方式可参见图4或图7所示方法中的相关描述。It should be noted that the terminal device 1200 shown in FIG. 12 can be used to perform the operations performed by the terminal device in the secondary cell configuration method shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 7. The implementation manner not described in detail in the terminal device 1200 can be seen in FIG. 4 . Or a related description in the method shown in FIG.
图13示出了上述实施例中所涉及的终端设备1200的另一种可能的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing another possible structure of the terminal device 1200 involved in the above embodiment.
参见图13,终端设备1300包括通信单元1301,处理单元1302,存储单元1303。该通信单元1301用于支持终端设备1300与上述实施例中的第一基站之间收发信息。处理单元1302还执行图4或图7所示方法中涉及终端设备的处理过程和/或用于本申请所描述的技术的其他过程。存储单元1303用于存储终端设备1300的程序代码和数据。Referring to FIG. 13, the terminal device 1300 includes a communication unit 1301, a processing unit 1302, and a storage unit 1303. The communication unit 1301 is configured to support the transmission and reception of information between the terminal device 1300 and the first base station in the foregoing embodiment. Processing unit 1302 also performs the processing involved in the terminal device in the method illustrated in FIG. 4 or FIG. 7 and/or other processes for the techniques described herein. The storage unit 1303 is configured to store program codes and data of the terminal device 1300.
基于以上实施例,本申请提供一种第一基站,该第一基站可用于执行图8或图9所示方法中第一基站所执行的操作。参见图14,该第一基站1400包含发送器1401和接收器1402。Based on the above embodiments, the present application provides a first base station, which can be used to perform operations performed by a first base station in the method shown in FIG. 8 or 9. Referring to FIG. 14, the first base station 1400 includes a transmitter 1401 and a receiver 1402.
在图14所示的第一基站1400中,包含发送器1401和接收器1402。其中,In the first base station 1400 shown in FIG. 14, a transmitter 1401 and a receiver 1402 are included. among them,
发送器1401,用于向接入主小区后处于空闲态或INACTIVE状态的终端设备发送第一消息,第一消息中携带测量配置信息,测量配置信息中包括多个载波频率,测量配置信息用于指示终端设备对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,第一基站为终端设备的主小区对应的基站。The transmitter 1401 is configured to send a first message to the terminal device that is in an idle state or an INACTIVE state after accessing the primary cell, where the first message carries measurement configuration information, the measurement configuration information includes multiple carrier frequencies, and the measurement configuration information is used. The terminal device is instructed to perform channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies, and the first base station is a base station corresponding to the primary cell of the terminal device.
接收器1402,用于接收终端设备由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态后上报的第二消息,第二消息中携带测量报告,测量报告包含终端设备对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量后筛选出的N个候选小区的指示信息,N≥1。The receiver 1402 is configured to receive a second message that is sent by the terminal device after being converted from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state, where the second message carries the measurement report, where the measurement report includes the terminal device performing channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies. The indication information of the selected N candidate cells, N≥1.
发送器1401,还用于根据测量报告向终端设备发送第三消息,第三消息中包括终端设备的辅小区配置信息。The transmitter 1401 is further configured to send a third message to the terminal device according to the measurement report, where the third message includes secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
需要说明的是,图14中的接收器和发送器可以是两个物理元件,也可以包含在一个物理元件(比如收发器)中。接收器和发送器通过天线进行数据和信令的收发。图14所示的第一基站1400中还可包含处理器1403和存储器1404,处理器1403用于执行存储器1404中存储的程序来完成图8或图9所示的辅小区配置方法中相应的功能。It should be noted that the receiver and transmitter in FIG. 14 may be two physical components, or may be included in one physical component (such as a transceiver). The receiver and transmitter transmit and receive data and signaling through an antenna. The first base station 1400 shown in FIG. 14 may further include a processor 1403 and a memory 1404, where the processor 1403 is configured to execute a program stored in the memory 1404 to complete a corresponding function in the secondary cell configuration method shown in FIG. 8 or FIG. .
可选地,多个载波频率包括第一基站下的载波频率和/或第二基站下的载波频率,第二基站为与第一基站相邻的基站;接收器1402还用于:发送器1401向接入主小区后处于空闲态或INACTIVE状态的终端设备发送第一消息之前,接收第二基站或核心网发送的第四消息,第四消息用于指示第二基站下的载波频率。Optionally, the multiple carrier frequencies include a carrier frequency under the first base station and/or a carrier frequency under the second base station, and the second base station is a base station adjacent to the first base station; the receiver 1402 is further configured to: the transmitter 1401 The fourth message sent by the second base station or the core network is received before the first message sent by the terminal device in the idle state or the INACTIVE state after the access to the primary cell, and the fourth message is used to indicate the carrier frequency under the second base station.
可选地,N个候选小区为第一基站下的候选小区和/或第二基站下的候选小区。Optionally, the N candidate cells are candidate cells under the first base station and/or candidate cells under the second base station.
可选地,接收器1402还用于:在接收终端设备由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态后上报的第二消息之前,接收终端设备发送的第五消息,第五消息用于指示测量报告已生成;发送器1401还用于:向终端设备发送第六消息,第六消息用于指示终端设备上报测量报告。Optionally, the receiver 1402 is further configured to: before receiving the second message that is sent after the terminal device is converted from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state, receive the fifth message sent by the terminal device, where the fifth message is used to indicate the measurement. The report is generated. The sender 1401 is further configured to: send a sixth message to the terminal device, where the sixth message is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
可选地,第六消息还用于指示终端设备上报的测量报告中包含N个候选小区中的部分候选小区的指示信息。Optionally, the sixth message is further used to indicate that the measurement report reported by the terminal device includes indication information of a part of the candidate cells in the N candidate cells.
可选地,测量配置信息还包括以下信息中的一种或多种:过滤门限,用于指示终端设 备的物理层向终端设备的RRC层上报的候选小区的信道质量的阈值;触发门限,用于指示N个候选小区的信道质量的阈值。Optionally, the measurement configuration information further includes one or more of the following information: a filtering threshold, which is used to indicate the terminal setting. The threshold of the channel quality of the candidate cell reported by the physical layer to the RRC layer of the terminal device; the trigger threshold is used to indicate the threshold of the channel quality of the N candidate cells.
通过上述方案,可以在终端设备进入主小区后一直处于空闲态或者INACTIVE状态时,通过发送第一消息指示终端设备根据第一消息中的测量配置信息对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,并在终端设备进入RRC连接态后向第一基站上报测量报告,以用于后续第一基站能为该终端设备快速配置辅小区。由于在终端设备进入RRC连接态后第一基站即可接收到该终端设备发送的测量报告,因而第一基站可在较短时间内为该终端设备配置辅小区。与现有技术中终端设备在RRC连接态进行信道质量测量的方案相比,终端设备再次进入RRC连接态后不必再次花费较长时间进行信道质量测量,即可实现第一基站为该终端设备配置辅小区的过程。因而,与现有技术相比,采用上述方案,终端设备在进入RRC连接态后的较短时间内即可完成辅小区配置,从而提高了辅小区的利用率。Through the foregoing solution, when the terminal device enters the primary cell and remains in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, the first message is sent to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information in the first message, and After the terminal device enters the RRC connection state, the measurement report is reported to the first base station, so that the first base station can quickly configure the secondary cell for the terminal device. Since the first base station can receive the measurement report sent by the terminal device after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state, the first base station can configure the secondary cell for the terminal device in a shorter time. Compared with the solution that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement in the RRC connection state in the prior art, after the terminal device enters the RRC connection state again, it is not necessary to take a long time to perform channel quality measurement, so that the first base station can be configured for the terminal device. The process of the secondary cell. Therefore, compared with the prior art, by using the foregoing solution, the terminal device can complete the secondary cell configuration in a short time after entering the RRC connected state, thereby improving the utilization rate of the secondary cell.
需要说明的是,图14所示的第一基站1400可用于执行图8或图9所示的辅小区配置方法中第一基站所执行的操作,第一基站1400中未详尽描述的实现方式可参见图8或图9所示方法中的相关描述。图15示出了上述实施例中所涉及的第一基站1400的另一种可能的结构示意图。It should be noted that the first base station 1400 shown in FIG. 14 may be used to perform operations performed by the first base station in the secondary cell configuration method shown in FIG. 8 or FIG. 9, and the implementation manner not described in detail in the first base station 1400 may be implemented. See the related description in the method shown in Figure 8 or Figure 9. FIG. 15 shows another possible structural diagram of the first base station 1400 involved in the above embodiment.
参见图15,第一基站1500包括通信单元1501,处理单元1502,存储单元1503。该通信单元1501用于支持第一基站1500与上述实施例中的终端设备之间收发信息。处理单元1502还执行图8或图9所示方法中涉及第一基站的处理过程和/或用于本申请所描述的技术的其他过程。存储单元1503用于存储第一基站1500的程序代码和数据。Referring to FIG. 15, the first base station 1500 includes a communication unit 1501, a processing unit 1502, and a storage unit 1503. The communication unit 1501 is configured to support the transmission and reception of information between the first base station 1500 and the terminal device in the foregoing embodiment. Processing unit 1502 also performs the processes involved in the first base station in the method illustrated in FIG. 8 or FIG. 9 and/or other processes for the techniques described herein. The storage unit 1503 is configured to store program codes and data of the first base station 1500.
基于以上实施例,本申请提供一种终端设备,该终端设备可用于执行图8或图9所示方法中终端设备所执行的操作。参见图16,该终端设备1600包含接收器1601、处理器1602、存储器1603和发送器1604。Based on the above embodiments, the present application provides a terminal device, which can be used to perform operations performed by a terminal device in the method shown in FIG. 8 or 9. Referring to FIG. 16, the terminal device 1600 includes a receiver 1601, a processor 1602, a memory 1603, and a transmitter 1604.
在图16所示的终端设备1600中,包括接收器1601、处理器1602、存储器1603和发送器1604。其中,In the terminal device 1600 shown in FIG. 16, a receiver 1601, a processor 1602, a memory 1603, and a transmitter 1604 are included. among them,
接收器1601,用于在终端设备接入主小区后处于空闲态或INACTIVE状态时接收主小区对应的第一基站发送的第一消息,第一消息中携带测量配置信息,测量配置信息中包括多个载波频率,测量配置信息用于指示终端设备对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量。The receiver 1601 is configured to receive the first message sent by the first base station corresponding to the primary cell when the terminal device is in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, and the first message carries the measurement configuration information, and the measurement configuration information includes multiple The carrier frequency, the measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies.
处理器1602,用于通过执行存储器1603中存储的程序执行如下操作:根据测量配置信息对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,以筛选出N个候选小区。The processor 1602 is configured to perform, by executing the program stored in the memory 1603, performing channel quality measurement on the plurality of carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information to filter out N candidate cells.
发送器1604,用于终端设备在由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态时向第一基站发送第二消息,第二消息中携带测量报告,测量报告包含N个候选小区的指示信息,N≥1。The transmitter 1604 is configured to send, by the terminal device, a second message to the first base station when the state is changed from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state, where the second message carries the measurement report, where the measurement report includes indication information of the N candidate cells, where ≥1.
接收器1601,还用于接收第一基站发送的第三消息,第三消息中包括终端设备的辅小区配置信息。The receiver 1601 is further configured to receive a third message sent by the first base station, where the third message includes secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
需要说明的是,图16中的接收器和发送器可以是两个物理元件,也可以包含在一个物理元件(比如收发器)中。接收器和发送器通过天线进行数据和信令的收发。It should be noted that the receiver and transmitter in FIG. 16 may be two physical components, or may be included in one physical component (such as a transceiver). The receiver and transmitter transmit and receive data and signaling through an antenna.
可选地,多个载波频率包括第一基站下的载波频率和/或第二基站下的载波频率,第二基站为与第一基站相邻的基站。Optionally, the multiple carrier frequencies include a carrier frequency under the first base station and/or a carrier frequency under the second base station, and the second base station is a base station adjacent to the first base station.
可选地,N个候选小区为第一基站下的候选小区和/或第二基站下的候选小区。 Optionally, the N candidate cells are candidate cells under the first base station and/or candidate cells under the second base station.
可选地,发送器1604还用于:在向第一基站发送第二消息之前,向第一基站发送第五消息,第五消息用于指示测量报告已生成;接收器1601还用于:接收第一基站发送的第六消息,第六消息用于指示终端设备上报测量报告。Optionally, the transmitter 1604 is further configured to: before sending the second message to the first base station, send a fifth message to the first base station, where the fifth message is used to indicate that the measurement report has been generated; and the receiver 1601 is further configured to: receive The sixth message sent by the first base station is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
可选地,第六消息还用于指示终端设备上报的测量报告中包含N个候选小区中的部分候选小区的指示信息。Optionally, the sixth message is further used to indicate that the measurement report reported by the terminal device includes indication information of a part of the candidate cells in the N candidate cells.
可选地,处理器1602还用于通过执行存储器1603中存储的程序执行如下操作:在根据测量配置信息对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量之前,确定终端设备具备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态进行信道质量测量的能力。Optionally, the processor 1602 is further configured to: perform, by executing a program stored in the memory 1603, to determine that the terminal device has a channel in an idle state or an INACTIVE state before performing channel quality measurement on the plurality of carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information. The ability to measure quality.
可选地,测量配置信息还包括以下信息中的一种或多种:过滤门限,用于指示终端设备的物理层向终端设备的RRC层上报的候选小区的信道质量的阈值;触发门限,用于指示N个候选小区的信道质量的阈值。Optionally, the measurement configuration information further includes one or more of the following: a filtering threshold, a threshold for indicating a channel quality of the candidate cell reported by the physical layer of the terminal device to the RRC layer of the terminal device; A threshold indicating channel quality of N candidate cells.
通过上述方案,可以在终端设备进入主小区后一直处于空闲态或者INACTIVE状态时,通过发送第一消息指示终端设备根据第一消息中的测量配置信息对多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,并在终端设备进入RRC连接态后向第一基站上报测量报告,以用于后续第一基站能为该终端设备快速配置辅小区。由于在终端设备进入RRC连接态后第一基站即可接收到该终端设备发送的测量报告,因而第一基站可在较短时间内为该终端设备配置辅小区。与现有技术中终端设备在RRC连接态进行信道质量测量的方案相比,终端设备再次进入RRC连接态后不必再次花费较长时间进行信道质量测量,即可实现第一基站为该终端设备配置辅小区的过程。因而,与现有技术相比,采用上述方案,终端设备在进入RRC连接态后的较短时间内即可完成辅小区配置,从而提高了辅小区的利用率。Through the foregoing solution, when the terminal device enters the primary cell and remains in the idle state or the INACTIVE state, the first message is sent to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on multiple carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information in the first message, and After the terminal device enters the RRC connection state, the measurement report is reported to the first base station, so that the first base station can quickly configure the secondary cell for the terminal device. Since the first base station can receive the measurement report sent by the terminal device after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state, the first base station can configure the secondary cell for the terminal device in a shorter time. Compared with the solution that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement in the RRC connection state in the prior art, after the terminal device enters the RRC connection state again, it is not necessary to take a long time to perform channel quality measurement, so that the first base station can be configured for the terminal device. The process of the secondary cell. Therefore, compared with the prior art, by using the foregoing solution, the terminal device can complete the secondary cell configuration in a short time after entering the RRC connected state, thereby improving the utilization rate of the secondary cell.
需要说明的是,图16所示的终端设备1600可用于执行图8或图9所示的辅小区配置方法中终端设备所执行的操作,终端设备1600中未详尽描述的实现方式可参见图8或图9所示方法中的相关描述。It should be noted that the terminal device 1600 shown in FIG. 16 can be used to perform the operations performed by the terminal device in the secondary cell configuration method shown in FIG. 8 or FIG. 9. The implementation manner not described in detail in the terminal device 1600 can be seen in FIG. 8. Or a related description in the method shown in FIG.
图17示出了上述实施例中所涉及的终端设备1600的另一种可能的结构示意图。FIG. 17 shows another possible structural diagram of the terminal device 1600 involved in the above embodiment.
参见图17,终端设备1700包括通信单元1701,处理单元1702,存储单元1703。该通信单元1701用于支持终端设备1700与上述实施例中的第一基站之间收发信息。处理单元1702还执行图4或图7所示方法中涉及终端设备的处理过程和/或用于本申请所描述的技术的其他过程。存储单元1703用于存储终端设备1700的程序代码和数据。综上,本申请实施例提供一种辅小区配置方法、基站及终端设备,采用本申请实施例提供的方案,可以提高辅小区的利用率。本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Referring to FIG. 17, the terminal device 1700 includes a communication unit 1701, a processing unit 1702, and a storage unit 1703. The communication unit 1701 is configured to support the transmission and reception of information between the terminal device 1700 and the first base station in the above embodiment. Processing unit 1702 also performs the processing involved in the terminal device in the method illustrated in FIG. 4 or FIG. 7 and/or other processes for the techniques described herein. The storage unit 1703 is used to store program codes and data of the terminal device 1700. In summary, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for configuring a secondary cell, a base station, and a terminal device. The solution provided by the embodiment of the present application can improve the utilization rate of the secondary cell. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Thus, the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定 的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. For implementation in a flow or a flow or a block diagram in a block or blocks Functional device.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请实施例的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请实施例的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。 It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments of the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (30)

  1. 一种辅小区配置方法,其特征在于,包括:A secondary cell configuration method, comprising:
    第一基站向终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息用于指示所述终端设备由无线资源控制RRC连接态转换为空闲态或未激活INACTIVE状态,所述第一消息中携带测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息中包括多个载波频率,所述测量配置信息用于指示所述终端设备对所述多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,所述第一基站为所述终端设备的主小区对应的基站;The first base station sends a first message to the terminal device, where the first message is used to indicate that the terminal device is switched from the RRC connection state to the idle state or the inactive INACTIVE state, and the first message carries the measurement configuration information. The measurement configuration information includes a plurality of carrier frequencies, where the measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on the multiple carrier frequencies, where the first base station is a primary cell of the terminal device. Corresponding base station;
    所述第一基站接收所述终端设备在由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态后上报的第二消息,所述第二消息中携带测量报告,所述测量报告包含所述终端设备对所述多个载波频率进行信道质量测量后筛选出的N个候选小区的指示信息,N≥1;Receiving, by the first base station, a second message that is sent by the terminal device after being converted from an idle state or an INACTIVE state to an RRC connected state, where the second message carries a measurement report, where the measurement report includes the terminal device The indication information of the N candidate cells that are selected after the channel quality measurement is performed by using multiple carrier frequencies, N≥1;
    所述第一基站根据所述测量报告,向所述终端设备发送第三消息,所述第三消息中包括所述终端设备的辅小区配置信息。The first base station sends a third message to the terminal device according to the measurement report, where the third message includes secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述多个载波频率包括所述第一基站下的载波频率和/或第二基站下的载波频率,所述第二基站为与所述第一基站相邻的基站;The method according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of carrier frequencies comprise a carrier frequency under the first base station and/or a carrier frequency under a second base station, and the second base station is a base station adjacent to a base station;
    在第一基站向终端设备发送第一消息之前,还包括:Before the first base station sends the first message to the terminal device, the method further includes:
    所述第一基站接收所述第二基站或核心网发送的第四消息,所述第四消息用于指示所述第二基站下的载波频率。The first base station receives a fourth message sent by the second base station or the core network, where the fourth message is used to indicate a carrier frequency under the second base station.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,在第一基站向终端设备发送第一消息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: before the first base station sends the first message to the terminal device, the method further comprising:
    所述第一基站接收所述终端设备发送的第一指示消息,所述第一指示消息用于指示所述终端设备具备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态进行信道质量测量的能力。The first base station receives a first indication message sent by the terminal device, where the first indication message is used to indicate that the terminal device has the capability of performing channel quality measurement in an idle state or an INACTIVE state.
  4. 如权利要求1~3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在第一基站向终端设备发送第一消息之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: before the first base station sends the first message to the terminal device,
    所述第一基站接收核心网发送的第二指示消息,所述第二指示消息用于指示所述终端设备的业务模式和/或数据包间隔。The first base station receives a second indication message sent by the core network, where the second indication message is used to indicate a service mode and/or a data packet interval of the terminal device.
  5. 如权利要求1~4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述第一基站接收所述终端设备在由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态后上报的第二消息之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein after the first base station receives the second message reported by the terminal device after being converted from an idle state or an INACTIVE state to an RRC connected state, include:
    所述第一基站接收所述终端设备发送的第五消息,所述第五消息用于指示所述测量报告已生成;Receiving, by the first base station, a fifth message sent by the terminal device, where the fifth message is used to indicate that the measurement report has been generated;
    所述第一基站向所述终端设备发送第六消息,所述第六消息用于指示所述终端设备上报所述测量报告。The first base station sends a sixth message to the terminal device, where the sixth message is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
  6. 如权利要求1~5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述测量配置信息还包括以下信息中的一种或多种:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the measurement configuration information further comprises one or more of the following information:
    过滤门限,用于指示所述终端设备的物理层向所述终端设备的RRC层上报的候选小区的信道质量的阈值;a threshold for indicating a channel quality of a candidate cell reported by the physical layer of the terminal device to the RRC layer of the terminal device;
    触发门限,用于指示所述N个候选小区的信道质量的阈值;a trigger threshold, configured to indicate a threshold of channel quality of the N candidate cells;
    测量时间,用于指示所述终端设备对所述多个载波频率进行信道质量测量的开始时间。The measurement time is used to indicate a start time of the channel quality measurement by the terminal device to the multiple carrier frequencies.
  7. 一种辅小区配置方法,其特征在于,包括: A secondary cell configuration method, comprising:
    终端设备接收第一基站发送的第一消息,所述第一消息用于指示所述终端设备由RRC连接态转换为空闲态或INACTIVE状态,所述第一消息中携带测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息中包括多个载波频率,所述测量配置信息用于指示所述终端设备对所述多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,所述第一基站为所述终端设备的主小区对应的基站;Receiving, by the terminal device, the first message sent by the first base station, where the first message is used to indicate that the terminal device is switched from an RRC connected state to an idle state or an INACTIVE state, where the first message carries measurement configuration information, and the measurement The configuration information includes a plurality of carrier frequencies, where the measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on the multiple carrier frequencies, where the first base station is a base station corresponding to the primary cell of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备根据所述第一消息,由RRC连接态转换为空闲态或INACTIVE状态,并根据所述测量配置信息对所述多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,以筛选出N个候选小区;The terminal device converts the RRC connection state to the idle state or the INACTIVE state according to the first message, and performs channel quality measurement on the multiple carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information, so as to filter out N candidate cells;
    所述终端设备在由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态时向所述第一基站发送第二消息,所述第二消息中携带测量报告,所述测量报告包含所述N个候选小区的指示信息,N≥1;Transmitting, by the terminal device, a second message to the first base station, where the second message carries a measurement report, where the measurement report includes the N candidate cells Indication information, N≥1;
    所述终端设备接收所述第一基站发送的第三消息,所述第三消息中包括所述终端设备的辅小区配置信息。The terminal device receives the third message sent by the first base station, where the third message includes the secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述多个载波频率包括所述第一基站下的载波频率和/或第二基站下的载波频率,所述第二基站为与所述第一基站相邻的基站。The method according to claim 7, wherein the plurality of carrier frequencies comprise a carrier frequency under the first base station and/or a carrier frequency under a second base station, and the second base station is A base station adjacent to a base station.
  9. 如权利要求7或8所述的方法,其特征在于,在终端设备接收第一基站发送的第一消息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein before the terminal device receives the first message sent by the first base station, the method further includes:
    所述终端设备向所述第一基站发送的第一指示消息,所述第一指示消息用于指示所述终端设备具备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态进行信道质量测量的能力。The first indication message sent by the terminal device to the first base station, where the first indication message is used to indicate that the terminal device has the capability of performing channel quality measurement in an idle state or an INACTIVE state.
  10. 如权利要求7~9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在终端设备向所述第一基站发送第二消息之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein before the terminal device sends the second message to the first base station, the method further includes:
    所述终端设备向所述第一基站发送第五消息,所述第五消息用于指示所述测量报告已生成;Sending, by the terminal device, a fifth message to the first base station, where the fifth message is used to indicate that the measurement report has been generated;
    所述终端设备接收所述第一基站发送的第六消息,所述第六消息用于指示所述终端设备上报所述测量报告。The terminal device receives the sixth message sent by the first base station, where the sixth message is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
  11. 一种辅小区配置方法,其特征在于,包括:A secondary cell configuration method, comprising:
    主小区对应的第一基站向接入所述主小区后处于空闲态或INACTIVE状态的终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息中携带测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息中包括多个载波频率,所述测量配置信息用于指示所述终端设备对所述多个载波频率进行信道质量测量;The first base station corresponding to the primary cell sends a first message to the terminal device that is in the idle state or the INACTIVE state after accessing the primary cell, where the first message carries measurement configuration information, and the measurement configuration information includes multiple carriers. Frequency, the measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on the multiple carrier frequencies;
    所述第一基站接收所述终端设备由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态后上报的第二消息,所述第二消息中携带测量报告,所述测量报告包含所述终端设备对所述多个载波频率进行信道质量测量后筛选出的N个候选小区的指示信息,N≥1;Receiving, by the first base station, a second message that is sent by the terminal device after being converted from an idle state or an INACTIVE state to an RRC connected state, where the second message carries a measurement report, where the measurement report includes the terminal device The indication information of the N candidate cells after the channel quality measurement is performed by using multiple carrier frequencies, N≥1;
    所述第一基站根据所述测量报告向所述终端设备发送第三消息,所述第三消息中包括所述终端设备的辅小区配置信息。The first base station sends a third message to the terminal device according to the measurement report, where the third message includes secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述多个载波频率包括所述第一基站下的载波频率和/或第二基站下的载波频率,所述第二基站为与所述第一基站相邻的基站;The method according to claim 11, wherein the plurality of carrier frequencies comprise a carrier frequency under the first base station and/or a carrier frequency under a second base station, and the second base station is a base station adjacent to a base station;
    在主小区对应的第一基站向接入所述主小区后处于空闲态或INACTIVE状态的所述终端设备发送第一消息之前,还包括:Before the first base station corresponding to the primary cell sends the first message to the terminal device in the idle state or the INACTIVE state after accessing the primary cell, the method further includes:
    所述第一基站接收所述第二基站或核心网发送的第四消息,所述第四消息用于指示所述第二基站下的载波频率。The first base station receives a fourth message sent by the second base station or the core network, where the fourth message is used to indicate a carrier frequency under the second base station.
  13. 如权利要求11或12所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述第一基站接收所述终端设备由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态后上报的第二消息之前,还包括: The method according to claim 11 or 12, further comprising: before the receiving, by the first base station, the second message that is reported after the terminal device is switched from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state, the method further includes:
    所述第一基站接收所述终端设备发送的第五消息,所述第五消息用于指示所述测量报告已生成;Receiving, by the first base station, a fifth message sent by the terminal device, where the fifth message is used to indicate that the measurement report has been generated;
    所述第一基站向所述终端设备发送第六消息,所述第六消息用于指示所述终端设备上报所述测量报告。The first base station sends a sixth message to the terminal device, where the sixth message is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
  14. 如权利要求11~13任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述测量配置信息还包括以下信息中的一种或多种:The method according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the measurement configuration information further comprises one or more of the following information:
    过滤门限,用于指示所述终端设备的物理层向所述终端设备的RRC层上报的候选小区的信道质量的阈值;a threshold for indicating a channel quality of a candidate cell reported by the physical layer of the terminal device to the RRC layer of the terminal device;
    触发门限,用于指示所述N个候选小区的信道质量的阈值。A trigger threshold is used to indicate a threshold of channel quality of the N candidate cells.
  15. 一种辅小区配置方法,其特征在于,包括:A secondary cell configuration method, comprising:
    接入主小区后处于空闲态或INACTIVE状态的终端设备接收所述主小区对应的第一基站发送的第一消息,所述第一消息中携带测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息中包括多个载波频率,所述测量配置信息用于指示所述终端设备对所述多个载波频率进行信道质量测量;After receiving the primary cell, the terminal device in the idle state or the INACTIVE state receives the first message sent by the first base station corresponding to the primary cell, where the first message carries measurement configuration information, and the measurement configuration information includes multiple a carrier frequency, where the measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on the multiple carrier frequencies;
    所述终端设备根据所述测量配置信息对所述多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,以筛选出N个候选小区;The terminal device performs channel quality measurement on the multiple carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information, to filter out N candidate cells;
    所述终端设备在由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态时向所述第一基站发送第二消息,所述第二消息中携带测量报告,所述测量报告包含所述N个候选小区的指示信息,N≥1;Transmitting, by the terminal device, a second message to the first base station, where the second message carries a measurement report, where the measurement report includes the N candidate cells Indication information, N≥1;
    所述终端设备接收所述第一基站发送的第三消息,所述第三消息中包括所述终端设备的辅小区配置信息。The terminal device receives the third message sent by the first base station, where the third message includes the secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述多个载波频率包括所述第一基站下的载波频率和/或第二基站下的载波频率,所述第二基站为与所述第一基站相邻的基站。The method according to claim 15, wherein the plurality of carrier frequencies comprise a carrier frequency under the first base station and/or a carrier frequency under a second base station, and the second base station is A base station adjacent to a base station.
  17. 如权利要求15或16所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述终端设备向所述第一基站发送第二消息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 15 or 16, wherein before the terminal device sends the second message to the first base station, the method further includes:
    所述终端设备向所述第一基站发送第五消息,所述第五消息用于指示所述测量报告已生成;Sending, by the terminal device, a fifth message to the first base station, where the fifth message is used to indicate that the measurement report has been generated;
    所述终端设备接收所述第一基站发送的第六消息,所述第六消息用于指示所述终端设备上报所述测量报告。The terminal device receives the sixth message sent by the first base station, where the sixth message is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
  18. 如权利要求15~17任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述终端设备根据所述测量配置信息对所述多个载波频率进行信道质量测量之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 15 to 17, wherein before the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on the plurality of carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information, the method further includes:
    所述终端设备确定自身具备在空闲态或INACTIVE状态进行信道质量测量的能力。The terminal device determines that it has the capability to perform channel quality measurement in an idle state or an INACTIVE state.
  19. 一种第一基站,其特征在于,包括:A first base station, comprising:
    发送器,用于向终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息用于指示所述终端设备由RRC连接态转换为空闲态或INACTIVE状态,所述第一消息中携带测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息中包括多个载波频率,所述测量配置信息用于指示所述终端设备对所述多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,所述第一基站为所述终端设备的主小区对应的基站;a transmitter, configured to send a first message to the terminal device, where the first message is used to indicate that the terminal device is switched from an RRC connected state to an idle state or an INACTIVE state, where the first message carries measurement configuration information, The measurement configuration information includes a plurality of carrier frequencies, where the measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on the multiple carrier frequencies, where the first base station is a base station corresponding to the primary cell of the terminal device. ;
    接收器,用于接收所述终端设备在由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态后上报的第二消息,所述第二消息中携带测量报告,所述测量报告包含所述终端设备对所述多个载波频率进行信道质量测量后筛选出的N个候选小区的指示信息,N≥1; a receiver, configured to receive a second message that is sent by the terminal device after being converted from an idle state or an INACTIVE state to an RRC connected state, where the second message carries a measurement report, where the measurement report includes the terminal device The indication information of the N candidate cells that are selected after the channel quality measurement is performed by using multiple carrier frequencies, N≥1;
    所述发送器,还用于根据所述测量报告,向所述终端设备发送第三消息,所述第三消息中包括所述终端设备的辅小区配置信息。The transmitter is further configured to send, according to the measurement report, a third message to the terminal device, where the third message includes secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
  20. 如权利要求19所述的第一基站,其特征在于,所述多个载波频率包括所述第一基站下的载波频率和/或第二基站下的载波频率,所述第二基站为与所述第一基站相邻的基站;The first base station according to claim 19, wherein the plurality of carrier frequencies comprise a carrier frequency under the first base station and/or a carrier frequency under a second base station, and the second base station is a base station adjacent to the first base station;
    所述接收器还用于:The receiver is also used to:
    在所述发送器向终端设备发送第一消息之前,接收所述第二基站或核心网发送的第四消息,所述第四消息用于指示所述第二基站下的载波频率。Before the sending, by the sender, the first message to the terminal device, receiving a fourth message sent by the second base station or the core network, where the fourth message is used to indicate a carrier frequency under the second base station.
  21. 如权利要求19或20所述的第一基站,其特征在于,所述接收器还用于:The first base station according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the receiver is further configured to:
    在所述发送器向终端设备发送第一消息之前,接收核心网发送的第二指示消息,所述第二指示消息用于指示所述终端设备的业务模式和/或数据包间隔。Before the sending, by the sender, the first message to the terminal device, the second indication message sent by the core network is received, where the second indication message is used to indicate a service mode and/or a data packet interval of the terminal device.
  22. 如权利要求19~21任一项所述的第一基站,其特征在于,所述接收器还用于:The first base station according to any one of claims 19 to 21, wherein the receiver is further configured to:
    在接收所述终端设备在由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态后上报的第二消息之前,接收所述终端设备发送的第五消息,所述第五消息用于指示所述测量报告已生成;Receiving, by the terminal device, a fifth message sent by the terminal device, after receiving the second message reported by the terminal device after being converted from an idle state or an INACTIVE state to an RRC connected state, where the fifth message is used to indicate that the measurement report has been generate;
    所述发送器还用于:向所述终端设备发送第六消息,所述第六消息用于指示所述终端设备上报所述测量报告。The transmitter is further configured to: send a sixth message to the terminal device, where the sixth message is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
  23. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, comprising:
    接收器,用于接收第一基站发送的第一消息,所述第一消息用于指示所述终端设备由RRC连接态转换为空闲态或INACTIVE状态,所述第一消息中携带测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息中包括多个载波频率,所述测量配置信息用于指示所述终端设备对所述多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,所述第一基站为所述终端设备的主小区对应的基站;a receiver, configured to receive a first message sent by the first base station, where the first message is used to indicate that the terminal device is switched from an RRC connected state to an idle state or an INACTIVE state, where the first message carries measurement configuration information, The measurement configuration information includes a plurality of carrier frequencies, where the measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on the multiple carrier frequencies, where the first base station is a primary cell corresponding to the terminal device. Base station
    处理器,用于根据所述第一消息,使所述终端设备由RRC连接态转换为空闲态或INACTIVE状态,并根据所述测量配置信息对所述多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,以筛选出N个候选小区;a processor, configured to: according to the first message, convert the terminal device from an RRC connected state to an idle state or an INACTIVE state, and perform channel quality measurement on the multiple carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information, to filter N candidate cells;
    发送器,用于在所述终端设备由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态时向所述第一基站发送第二消息,所述第二消息中携带测量报告,所述测量报告包含所述N个候选小区的指示信息,N≥1;a transmitter, configured to send a second message to the first base station when the terminal device is switched from an idle state or an INACTIVE state to an RRC connected state, where the second message carries a measurement report, where the measurement report includes the The indication information of the N candidate cells, N≥1;
    所述接收器,还用于接收所述第一基站发送的第三消息,所述第三消息中包括所述终端设备的辅小区配置信息。The receiver is further configured to receive a third message sent by the first base station, where the third message includes secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
  24. 如权利要求23所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述多个载波频率包括所述第一基站下的载波频率和/或第二基站下的载波频率,所述第二基站为与所述第一基站相邻的基站。The terminal device according to claim 23, wherein the plurality of carrier frequencies comprise a carrier frequency under the first base station and/or a carrier frequency under a second base station, and the second base station is A base station adjacent to the first base station.
  25. 如权利要求23或24所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述发送器还用于:The terminal device according to claim 23 or 24, wherein the transmitter is further configured to:
    在向所述第一基站发送第二消息之前,向所述第一基站发送第五消息,所述第五消息用于指示所述测量报告已生成;Before sending the second message to the first base station, sending, to the first base station, a fifth message, where the fifth message is used to indicate that the measurement report has been generated;
    所述接收器还用于:The receiver is also used to:
    接收所述第一基站发送的第六消息,所述第六消息用于指示所述终端设备上报所述测量报告。Receiving a sixth message sent by the first base station, where the sixth message is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
  26. 一种第一基站,其特征在于,包括: A first base station, comprising:
    发送器,用于向接入主小区后处于空闲态或INACTIVE状态的终端设备发送第一消息,所述第一消息中携带测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息中包括多个载波频率,所述测量配置信息用于指示所述终端设备对所述多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,所述第一基站为所述终端设备的主小区对应的基站;a transmitter, configured to send a first message to a terminal device that is in an idle state or an INACTIVE state after accessing the primary cell, where the first message carries measurement configuration information, where the measurement configuration information includes multiple carrier frequencies, The measurement configuration information is used to indicate that the terminal device performs channel quality measurement on the multiple carrier frequencies, where the first base station is a base station corresponding to the primary cell of the terminal device;
    接收器,用于接收所述终端设备由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态后上报的第二消息,所述第二消息中携带测量报告,所述测量报告包含所述终端设备对所述多个载波频率进行信道质量测量后筛选出的N个候选小区的指示信息,N≥1;a receiver, configured to receive a second message that is sent by the terminal device after being converted from an idle state or an INACTIVE state to an RRC connected state, where the second message carries a measurement report, where the measurement report includes the terminal device The indication information of the N candidate cells after the channel quality measurement is performed by using multiple carrier frequencies, N≥1;
    所述发送器,还用于根据所述测量报告向所述终端设备发送第三消息,所述第三消息中包括所述终端设备的辅小区配置信息。The transmitter is further configured to send a third message to the terminal device according to the measurement report, where the third message includes secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
  27. 如权利要求26所述的第一基站,其特征在于,所述多个载波频率包括所述第一基站下的载波频率和/或第二基站下的载波频率,所述第二基站为与所述第一基站相邻的基站;The first base station according to claim 26, wherein the plurality of carrier frequencies comprise a carrier frequency under the first base station and/or a carrier frequency under a second base station, and the second base station is a a base station adjacent to the first base station;
    所述接收器还用于:The receiver is also used to:
    在所述发送器向接入主小区后处于空闲态或INACTIVE状态的终端设备发送第一消息之前,接收所述第二基站或核心网发送的第四消息,所述第四消息用于指示所述第二基站下的载波频率。Receiving a fourth message sent by the second base station or the core network, where the fourth message is sent by the second base station or the core network, after the first device sends the first message to the terminal device that is in the idle state or the INACTIVE state after accessing the primary cell. The carrier frequency under the second base station.
  28. 如权利要求26或27所述的第一基站,其特征在于,所述接收器还用于:The first base station according to claim 26 or 27, wherein the receiver is further configured to:
    在接收所述终端设备由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态后上报的第二消息之前,接收所述终端设备发送的第五消息,所述第五消息用于指示所述测量报告已生成;Receiving a fifth message sent by the terminal device, where the fifth message is used to indicate that the measurement report has been generated, before receiving the second message that is reported after the terminal device is switched from the idle state or the INACTIVE state to the RRC connected state. ;
    所述发送器还用于:The transmitter is also used to:
    向所述终端设备发送第六消息,所述第六消息用于指示所述终端设备上报所述测量报告。Sending a sixth message to the terminal device, where the sixth message is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
  29. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, comprising:
    接收器,用于在所述终端设备接入主小区后处于空闲态或INACTIVE状态时接收所述主小区对应的第一基站发送的第一消息,所述第一消息中携带测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息中包括多个载波频率,所述测量配置信息用于指示所述终端设备对所述多个载波频率进行信道质量测量;a receiver, configured to receive a first message sent by the first base station corresponding to the primary cell when the terminal device is in an idle state or an INACTIVE state, where the first message carries measurement configuration information, where The measurement configuration information includes a plurality of carrier frequencies, where the measurement configuration information is used to instruct the terminal device to perform channel quality measurement on the multiple carrier frequencies;
    处理器,用于根据所述测量配置信息对所述多个载波频率进行信道质量测量,以筛选出N个候选小区;a processor, configured to perform channel quality measurement on the multiple carrier frequencies according to the measurement configuration information, to filter out N candidate cells;
    发送器,用于所述终端设备在由空闲态或INACTIVE状态转换为RRC连接态时向所述第一基站发送第二消息,所述第二消息中携带测量报告,所述测量报告包含所述N个候选小区的指示信息,N≥1;a transmitter, configured to send, by the terminal device, a second message to the first base station when the state is changed from an idle state or an INACTIVE state to an RRC connected state, where the second message carries a measurement report, where the measurement report includes the The indication information of the N candidate cells, N≥1;
    所述接收器,还用于接收所述第一基站发送的第三消息,所述第三消息中包括所述终端设备的辅小区配置信息。The receiver is further configured to receive a third message sent by the first base station, where the third message includes secondary cell configuration information of the terminal device.
  30. 如权利要求29所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述发送器还用于:The terminal device according to claim 29, wherein the transmitter is further configured to:
    在向所述第一基站发送第二消息之前,向所述第一基站发送第五消息,所述第五消息用于指示所述测量报告已生成;Before sending the second message to the first base station, sending, to the first base station, a fifth message, where the fifth message is used to indicate that the measurement report has been generated;
    所述接收器还用于:The receiver is also used to:
    接收所述第一基站发送的第六消息,所述第六消息用于指示所述终端设备上报所述测量报告。 Receiving a sixth message sent by the first base station, where the sixth message is used to instruct the terminal device to report the measurement report.
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