WO2018196626A1 - 一种便携式超声洗涤装置 - Google Patents

一种便携式超声洗涤装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018196626A1
WO2018196626A1 PCT/CN2018/082873 CN2018082873W WO2018196626A1 WO 2018196626 A1 WO2018196626 A1 WO 2018196626A1 CN 2018082873 W CN2018082873 W CN 2018082873W WO 2018196626 A1 WO2018196626 A1 WO 2018196626A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
washing
washing tub
ultrasonic
generating device
support structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2018/082873
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邓金柱
许升
芦璐
鳶幸生
李洋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Publication of WO2018196626A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018196626A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F19/00—Washing machines using vibrations for washing purposes

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of washing, and in particular to a portable ultrasonic washing device.
  • the washing machines used in daily life are mostly agitated or drum type, and whether it is a stirring type or a drum type washing machine, it is necessary to wash the clothes by moving the water, and the cleaning effect is not good.
  • the existing washing machine is large in size and requires more detergent, it is necessary to use more water for rinsing during washing, and the washing time is longer, which requires a large amount of water and electricity resources.
  • the existing washing machine is bulky and inconvenient to carry.
  • the principle of ultrasonic washing is to generate high-frequency oscillation by the ultrasonic generator, so that a large amount of micro-cavitations are generated between the water flow and the clothes, and the air pressure shock wave generated when the air bubbles are broken is completely separated from the clothes to achieve the purpose of cleaning the clothes, and is cleaned.
  • the process can be used without or without washing, which can improve environmental pollution and save water resources.
  • the ultrasonic generator is mainly placed in the washing water in the washing tub, and is not in contact with the clothes, because the clothes are flexible materials. It is easy to absorb the ultrasonic waves, so that the ultrasonic energy is attenuated rapidly, and the washing effect is not good, especially the cleaning effect of the stubborn stains is worse.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a portable ultrasonic washing device.
  • the ultrasonic generating device is stored in the washing tub, so that the ultrasonic cleaning device takes up less space and is more convenient to carry; washing When the ultrasonic generating device is in contact with the laundry, the energy attenuation of the ultrasonic wave in the water is greatly reduced, and the decontamination effect is enhanced, and the structure has an outstanding effect on removing stubborn stains on the laundry.
  • a portable ultrasonic washing device comprising a washing tank for wetting a laundry and an ultrasonic generating device disposed above the washing tank, the washing tank and the ultrasonic generating device are spaced apart from each other,
  • the laundry is located between the washing tank and the ultrasonic generating device, the upper portion of the laundry is in contact with the ultrasonic generating device, and the lower portion is in contact with the liquid in the washing tank.
  • the ultrasonic generating device is housed in the washing tub.
  • the utility model further includes a supporting structure, the upper part of the supporting structure is connected with the ultrasonic generating device, the lower end is connected with the washing trough, the length of the supporting structure is adjustable and/or the angle of the supporting structure and the washing trough is adjustable, and after the washing is completed, the supporting structure The length is shortened and/or the angle between the support structure and the washing tub is reduced, and the ultrasonic generating device is housed in the washing tub;
  • the support structure is a telescopic structure, a foldable structure or a detachable structure.
  • the lower end of the support structure is movably connected to the washing tub to adjust the angle of the support structure and the washing tub.
  • the supporting structure is moved to the washing tub, and the ultrasonic generating device is housed in the washing tub.
  • the support structure is rotatably connected to the washing tub through a rotating mechanism
  • the support structure is rotated to the washing tub to reduce the angle between the support structure and the washing tub, and the ultrasonic generating device is received in the groove.
  • the support structure is rotated away from the washing tub to increase the angle of the support structure and the washing tub, and the ultrasonic generating device is supported on the upper portion of the washing tub;
  • the rotating mechanism is a pin connection or a gear.
  • the support structure is a cover plate, the ultrasonic generating device is disposed on the cover plate and opposite to the washing tub, and the cover plate and the washing tub are connected by a pin shaft, so that the cover plate and the washing tub are closed/opened, when the cover plate is When the washing tub is closed, the ultrasonic generating device is housed in the recess of the washing tub.
  • the edge of the cover plate is matched with the upper opening edge of the washing tub, and the cover plate covers the upper opening of the washing tub when the cover plate and the washing tub are closed.
  • the cover plate includes a cavity having an opening facing the washing tub, the ultrasonic generating device is disposed in the cavity, and the ultrasonic generating device includes an ultrasonic vibration end, the ultrasonic vibration end protruding from the opening, the cover plate and the cover When the washing tub is closed, the cavity is opposite to the groove;
  • the cover plate is partially recessed to form a cavity away from the washing tub, and the cover plate and the washing tub are closed such that the recess and the groove of the washing tub together form a receiving cavity for accommodating the ultrasonic generating device.
  • a locking structure disposed on the rotating structure, the locking structure securing the supporting structure to the washing tub when the supporting structure is opened to the washing position relative to the washing tub;
  • the locking structure is a nut disposed on the pin shaft.
  • the tightening nut fixes the supporting structure to the washing tub. Location.
  • the support structure is a telescopic rod or a folding rod
  • the washing tub includes a groove having an upper opening, and a lower end of the support structure is connected to the groove,
  • the ultrasonic generating device is housed in the groove
  • the support structure includes a plurality of struts, the adjacent struts being plugged or threaded.
  • a clamping device for tightening the laundry to be washed, the clamping device being disposed on the washing tub and/or the support structure to stretch and tighten the portion to be washed of the laundry;
  • the clamping device is a clip disposed on the wall of the tank of the washing tub.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: (1) by the ultrasonic generating device which is provided with the washing tank and above the washing tank, the washing tank soaks the laundry to form the wetted clothes, and the vibrator is passed through The end of the contact with the clothes changes the water pressure on the clothes to produce numerous tiny vacuum bubbles. When the bubbles are pressed and blasted, a strong impulse energy is generated, which can disperse the dirt fixed in the dead angle of the object. (2) After the washing is completed, the ultrasonic generating device is stored in the washing tub, so that the ultrasonic cleaning device takes up less space and is more convenient to carry; (3) when washing, the ultrasonic generating device is brought into contact with the laundry to be greatly reduced. The energy attenuation of the ultrasonic wave in the water improves the decontamination effect, and the structure has an outstanding effect on removing stubborn stains on the clothes.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cleaning state of the ultrasonic cleaning device of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rotatably accommodated ultrasonic cleaning device of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the structure of Figure 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an ultrasonic cleaning device with an adjustable length of the support structure of the present invention.
  • washing tank 101 washing tank 101, groove 102, upper opening 200, ultrasonic generating device 201, ultrasonic generator 202, vibrator 202-1, ultrasonic vibration end 203, power supply device 300, support structure 301, cover plate 301-1
  • a portable ultrasonic washing apparatus includes a washing tank 100 for wetting a portion to be washed of a laundry 403 and an ultrasonic generating device 200 disposed above the washing tank 100, and the washing tank 100 and the ultrasonic wave are generated.
  • the devices 200 are spaced apart from each other,
  • the laundry 403 is located between the washing tank 100 and the ultrasonic generating device 200, the upper portion of the laundry 403 is in contact with the ultrasonic generating device 200, and the lower portion is in contact with the liquid in the washing tank 100.
  • the ultrasonic generating device 200 is housed in the washing tub 100.
  • the ultrasonic generating device has an ultrasonic vibration end 202-1.
  • the laundry 403 When washing, the laundry 403 is located between the washing tub 100 and the ultrasonic vibration end 202-1, and the upper portion of the laundry 403 is in contact with the ultrasonic vibration end 202-1. The lower portion is in contact with the liquid in the washing tub 100.
  • the ultrasonic ultrasonic generating device 200 includes an ultrasonic generator 201, a vibrator 202, and a power supply device 203.
  • the vibrator 202 forms an ultrasonic vibration end 202-1.
  • the vibrator 202, the ultrasonic generator 201, and the power supply device 203 are electrically connected in sequence, wherein the power supply device 203 can be a battery. Or a battery or other power supply device 203 that can be powered.
  • the sink 100 includes a recess 101 having an upper opening 102.
  • the volume of the ultrasonic washing device is greatly reduced, and it is easy to carry.
  • the ultrasonic generating device 200 If the laundry is directly placed in the larger washing tub 100, the ultrasonic generating device 200 is placed in the water without being in contact with the laundry 403, the ultrasonic waves are transmitted to the laundry through the water, and since the laundry is a flexible material, the ultrasonic wave is easily applied. Absorption, the energy of the ultrasonic wave is rapidly attenuated, and the washing effect is poor.
  • the present invention directly contacts the laundry 403 by directly contacting the ultrasonic generating device 200 with the laundry 403, thereby greatly improving the washing effect, and the effect of cleaning the stubborn stain is more obvious, and further, due to the laundry 403
  • the lower portion is in contact with the liquid in the washing tub 100, and the ultrasonically washed stain directly enters the liquid in the washing tub 100.
  • This structure is best for removing stubborn stains on flexible materials, such as shirt collars, cuffs, or stains that cannot be removed by ordinary cleaning.
  • the ultrasonic washing apparatus further includes a support structure 300 including a groove 101 having an upper opening 102, the upper portion of which is connected to the ultrasonic generating device 200, and the lower end is connected to the washing tub 100.
  • the support structure 300 can also be a foldable structure or a detachable structure.
  • the length of the support structure 300 can be adjusted. After the washing is completed, the length of the support structure 300 is shortened, and the ultrasonic generating device 200 is received in the groove 101 of the washing tub 100.
  • the support structure 300 is a telescopic structure. After the washing is completed, the length of the support structure 300 is shortened, and the ultrasonic generating device 200 is retracted into the groove 101 of the washing tub 100.
  • the embodiment is further limited to the first embodiment.
  • the upper end of the support structure 300 is connected to the ultrasonic generating device 200, and the ultrasonic generating device 200 is fixed on the supporting structure 300, and the lower end and the washing tank 100 are movable.
  • the connection structure enables the support structure 300 to move the ultrasonic generating device 200.
  • the support structure 300 is moved to the washing tub 100, so that the ultrasonic generating device 200 enters the washing tub 100, and the ultrasonic generating device 200 is accommodated in the washing tub.
  • the support structure 300 and the washing tub 100 are rotatably connected by a rotating mechanism.
  • the supporting structure 300 rotates to the washing tub 100, and the supporting structure 300 drives the ultrasonic generating device 200 to move, the supporting structure 300 and the washing.
  • the angle ⁇ of the groove 100 is reduced, and the ultrasonic generating device 200 is inserted into the groove 101, so that the ultrasonic generating device 200 is housed in the washing tub 100.
  • the supporting structure 300 rotates away from the washing tub 100.
  • the angle ⁇ is increased, and the ultrasonic generating device 200 is supported on the upper portion of the washing tub 100 to perform a washing operation.
  • the upper portion of the laundry 403 is in contact with the ultrasonic generating device 200, and the lower portion is in contact with the liquid in the washing tub 100.
  • the laundry 403 may or may not be immersed in the liquid.
  • the upper surface of the laundry 403 is in contact with the vibrator, and the lower surface is in contact with the liquid in the washing tub 100.
  • the rotating mechanism is a pin 303 or a gear.
  • the support structure 300 may be a support structure such as a cover plate 301 or a support rod 302.
  • the support structure 300 is a cover plate 301, and the ultrasonic generating device 200 is disposed on the cover plate 301 and opposite to the washing tub 100.
  • the cover plate 301 is connected with the washing tub 100 through the pin 303 to make a cover plate.
  • the 301 can be rotated around the pin 303 to open/open with the washing tub 100.
  • the cover plate 301 and the washing tub 100 are closed, the ultrasonic generating device 200 enters the groove 101 by the cover plate 301, and the cover plate 301 is covered.
  • the upper opening 102 of the recess 101 is received in the washing tub 100.
  • laundry washing can be performed, thereby reducing the volume of the ultrasonic washing device and facilitating carrying.
  • the edge of the cover plate 301 is matched with the edge of the upper opening 102 of the washing tub 100.
  • the cover plate 301 and the washing tub 100 are closed, the cover plate 301 covers the upper opening 102 of the washing tub 100, and the washing tub is covered.
  • the edge of the upper opening 102 of the 100 is attached to the cover plate 301, and the upper opening 102 is completely covered.
  • the groove 101 and the cover plate 301 form a closed cavity, and the ultrasonic generating device 200 is housed in the closed cavity, which is more beautiful and dustproof. better.
  • the cover plate 301 includes a cavity 301-1 having an opening 301-2 facing the washing tub 100, and the ultrasonic generating device 200 is disposed in the cavity 301-1, and the ultrasonic generating device The ultrasonic vibration end 202-1 of the 200 protrudes from the opening 301-2, and when the cover plate 301 and the washing tub 100 are closed, the concave cavity 301-1 and the groove 101 form a closed cavity, and the ultrasonic generating device 200 is housed. In the closed cavity.
  • the ultrasonic generating device 200 Since the ultrasonic generating device 200 has a certain volume, if the cover plate 301 is a flat plate, the groove 101 of the washing tub 100 needs to be set deeper and requires a large amount of water. If the water supply device is carried, it is too heavy, if the water supply device is not carried, use It is inconvenient, and, because of washing, the laundry 403 is located between the washing tub 100 and the ultrasonic generating device 200, and the upper portion of the laundry 403 is in contact with the ultrasonic vibration end 202-1 of the ultrasonic generating device 200, and the lower portion and the washing tub The liquid in the 100 is in contact with each other. Therefore, it is preferable to fill the water tank with a large amount of water.
  • the ultrasonic vibration end 202-1 of the ultrasonic generating device 200 can be protruded from the surface.
  • the opening 301-2 is described. Therefore, the depth of the groove 101 can be satisfied as long as it can accommodate the ultrasonic vibration end 202-1, which greatly saves water consumption and is more environmentally friendly.
  • the cover plate 301 is partially recessed in a direction away from the washing tub 100 to form a cavity 301-1, and the cover plate 301 and the washing tub 100 are closed to make the cavity 301-1 and the groove 101 of the washing tub 100 common.
  • a housing chamber 400 for housing the ultrasonic generating device 200 is formed.
  • the ultrasonic washing device further includes a locking structure disposed on the rotating structure, and when the supporting structure 300 is rotated relative to the washing tub 100 to a washing position, the locking structure connects the supporting structure 300 and the washing tub 100 The relative position is fixed.
  • the locking structure is a nut 304 disposed on the pin 303.
  • the cover plate 301 is rotated about the pin shaft 303 to contact the ultrasonic vibration end 202-1 of the ultrasonic generating device 200 with the laundry 403, the screw is tightened.
  • the nut 304 secures the support structure 300 in this position for laundry washing.
  • the lower end of the support structure 300 is detachably coupled to the washing tub 100.
  • the support structure 300 is separated from the washing tub 100 and the ultrasonic generating device 200 is placed in the washing tub 100.
  • the cover plate 301 is provided with a fixing portion, and the cover plate 301 is inserted into the fixing portion.
  • the cover plate 301 has an angle ⁇ with the washing tub 100, so that the ultrasonic generating device 200
  • the vibrator is in contact with the upper portion of the laundry 403, and can be washed.
  • the cover plate 301 is detached from the fixing portion, and then covered on the upper opening 102 of the groove 101 of the washing tub 100, and the ultrasonic generating device is disposed. 200 is covered in the groove 101.
  • the support structure 300 may also be a support rod 302, and the arrangement is the same as described above.
  • the support structure 300 is a telescopic rod or a folding rod.
  • the telescopic rod includes a plurality of sleeves, and a limiting structure is disposed between the adjacent sleeves to limit the contraction thereof, for example, including a first tube and a second tube, wherein the outer diameter of the first branch tube is smaller than the first portion
  • the inner diameter of the two branches is fixedly connected with the elastic piece on the inner wall of the first branch pipe, the elastic piece protrudes from the end of the first branch pipe, the outer wall of the elastic piece is provided with a protrusion, and one end of the second branch pipe and the first branch pipe is provided with the protrusion
  • the matching through hole after the first branch pipe is completely extended from the second branch pipe, the protrusion enters the through hole, and the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe are restricted at the position, and the washing can be performed.
  • the telescopic rod row is The washing tub 100 is detached, and the telescopic rod is contracted and placed in the washing tub 100.
  • the present embodiment further defines the first embodiment.
  • the upper portion of the support structure 300 is connected to the ultrasonic generating device 200 , the lower end is connected to the washing tub 100 , and the ultrasonic generating device 200 is supported above the water tank.
  • the length of the support structure 300 can be adjusted. After the washing is completed, the length of the support structure 300 is shortened, and the ultrasonic generating device 200 is housed in the washing tub 100.
  • the length of the support structure 300 is adjustable. When the washing is completed, the support structure 300 is shortened, and the ultrasonic generating device 200 fixed on the support structure 300 is accommodated in the washing tub 100, and when the washing is performed, the shortened supporting structure is further The 300-elongation, ultrasonic generating device 200 fixed to the support structure 300 protrudes from the washing tub 100, and the support structure 300 supports it above the washing tub 100.
  • the support structure 300 is a telescopic structure, a foldable structure or a detachable structure.
  • the supporting structure 300 is a telescopic rod or a folding rod, that is, the length of the length of the telescopic rod is extended/contracted, and the folding rod is changed in length by folding/unfolding.
  • the telescopic rod includes a plurality of sleeves, and a limiting structure is disposed between adjacent sleeves to limit the contraction thereof, for example, including a first tube and a second tube, wherein the outer diameter of the first branch tube is smaller than the second branch tube
  • the inner diameter of the first branch pipe is fixedly connected with the elastic piece, the elastic piece protrudes from the end of the first branch pipe, the outer wall of the elastic piece is provided with a protrusion, and one end of the second branch pipe and the first branch pipe is matched with the protrusion.
  • the through hole after the first branch pipe is completely extended from the second branch pipe, the protrusion enters the through hole, and the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe are restricted at the position.
  • the folding rod includes a plurality of struts, and the struts are hinged.
  • the support rod 302 is contracted and the length is shortened, and the ultrasonic generating device 200 is retracted into the washing tub 100.
  • the folding rod includes an upper cover, the upper cover is matched with the washing tub, and the ultrasonic generating device is disposed on the upper cover, as shown in FIG.
  • the support structure 300 includes a plurality of struts, and a plurality of struts are inserted or screwed together.
  • the struts are unscrewed or unplugged to separate the struts, and the ultrasonic generating device 200 is It is accommodated in the washing tub 100.
  • the washing tub 100 includes a groove 101 having an upper opening 102, and the lower end of the supporting structure 300 is fixedly connected with the groove 101 of the washing tub 100, such as welding or integral molding.
  • the support structure 300 is supported on the bottom wall of the groove 101, and the support rod 302 is a telescopic rod contraction or a folding rod or a detachable rod.
  • the telescopic rod includes a plurality of branch pipes, and the lowermost support rod is screwed to the bottom wall of the groove 101.
  • the lower end of the first branch pipe located at the lowermost end of the telescopic rod is provided with a thread
  • the washing tank 100 The bottom wall is provided with a corresponding threaded hole
  • the first branch pipe is screwed to the bottom wall of the washing tub 100
  • the total length of the branch pipe and the ultrasonic generating device 200 connected to the ultrasonic generating device 200 is not greater than the depth of the groove 101, when After the contraction contraction is contracted, the ultrasonic generating device 200 is retracted into the recess 101.
  • the ultrasonic generating device 200 When the telescopic rod is extended, the ultrasonic generating device 200 is supported by the telescopic rod above the washing tub 100 to perform washing. At this time, the laundry 403 is washed. The upper portion is in contact with the vibrator of the ultrasonic generating device 200, and the lower portion is in contact with the liquid in the washing tub 100.
  • the lower end of the support structure 300 and the groove 101 of the washing tub 100 may also be plugged or screwed.
  • the support structure 300 is removed from the washing tub 100, and then the support structure 300 is contracted, and the support structure 300 and The ultrasonic generating device 200 is placed in the washing tub 100 at the same time, and the volume of the washing tub 100 can be further reduced.
  • the support structure 300 and the ultrasonic generating device 200 may also be detachably connected, which can further reduce the volume of the washing tub 100, making it more compact and easy to carry.
  • a limiting structure for fixing the supporting structure 300 and/or the ultrasonic generating device 200 is disposed in the groove 101, and the supporting structure 300 and the ultrasonic generating device are prevented when the supporting structure 300 and/or the ultrasonic generating device 200 are placed in the groove 200 moves for better fixing.
  • the concave portion of the support structure 300 and/or the ultrasonic generating device 200 is matched, and when used, the support structure 300 and/or the ultrasonic generating device 200 can be caught in the corresponding concave portion.
  • the ultrasonic washing device of the present embodiment further includes a clamping device for tightening the laundry to be washed, and the clamping device is disposed.
  • the portion to be washed of the laundry 403 is stretched and tightened. Since the laundry is a flexible material, the contact washing rigidity is poor, and the laundry 403 is disposed by providing a clamping device. The parts to be washed are flattened to achieve a better washing effect.
  • the clamping device is a clip 401 disposed on the groove wall of the washing tub 100, and the clip 401 is fixed to the outer wall of the washing tub 100.
  • the ultrasonic generating device 200 includes at least one vibrator 202, and the vibrator is electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator 201 to drive the vibrator 202 to generate ultrasonic waves.
  • the end of the vibrator 202 is spaced apart from the water surface of the washing tub 100.
  • the object 403 is located between the vibrator 202 and the washing tub 100.
  • the laundry is in the form of a sheet, and the upper surface of the laundry 403 is in contact with the vibrator 202, and the lower surface is in contact with the liquid surface in the washing tub 100, and the decontamination effect is better.
  • the plurality of vibrators 202 are plural, and the plurality of vibrators 202 are alternately arranged.
  • the vibrators 202 arranged in a staggered manner can increase the contact area of the ultrasonic generating device 200 with the laundry 403, increase the decontamination area, and save time and effort.
  • the plurality of vibrators 202 have a male plane at the end, and this arrangement has a better resonance effect.
  • the ends of the plurality of vibrators 202 may not be coplanar, so that clothes suitable for different thicknesses can be satisfied.
  • the end of the vibrator 202 on the side generally opposite the user is lower than the inner vibrator 202.
  • the ultrasonic washing device further includes a water holding device, and the water holding device may be a water holding bottle 402.
  • the water holding bottle 402 is compressible, and can suck/extrude a liquid, which is filled with washing water, and is in a place where water intake is inconvenient.
  • the water in the water bottle 402 is extruded and placed in the groove 101 of the washing tub 100 for laundry washing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)

Abstract

一种便携式超声洗涤装置，包括用于将待洗衣物（403）浸湿的洗涤槽（100）和设置在洗涤槽（100）上方的超声波发生装置（200）。洗涤槽（100）与超声波发生装置（200）之间间隔一定间距。洗涤时，待洗衣物（403）位于所述洗涤槽（100）与超声波发生装置（200）之间，待洗衣物（403）的上部与超声波发生装置（200）接触，下部与洗涤槽（100）内的液体接触。洗涤完毕后，所述超声波发生装置（200）收纳于所述洗涤槽（100）内。通过将超声波发生装置（200）收纳于洗涤槽（100）内，使超声清洗装置的占用空间少，更加便于携带。洗涤时，通过将超声波发生装置（200）与待洗衣物（403）接触，降低了超声波在水中的能量衰减，提高去污效果。该便携式超声洗涤装置具有去除衣物上的顽渍污渍的效果。

Description

一种便携式超声洗涤装置 技术领域
本发明属于洗涤领域，具体地说，涉及一种便携式超声洗涤装置。
背景技术
目前，人们日常中使用的洗衣机大都搅拌式或滚筒式的，而无论是搅拌式或是滚筒式的洗衣机，都需要通过在水中移动衣物来进行清洗，清洗效果不好。同时，由于现有的洗衣机体积都较大，还需要较多洗涤剂，因此洗衣时需要使用较多的水进行漂洗，洗衣时间较长，需要耗费大量的水电资源。另外，现有的洗衣机体积较大，携带也不方便。
超声波洗衣的原理是通过超声波发生器产生高频振荡，使水流及衣物间产生大量的微空泡，利用空泡破裂时产生的气压冲击波使污垢与衣物彻底分离，达到清洗衣物的目的，在清洗的过程中可不用或少用洗涤济，可改善环境污染，节约水资源，但是，目前主要是将超声波发生器置于洗衣桶内的洗涤水中，与衣物并不接触，由于衣物为柔性材质，很容易将超声波吸收，使超声波能量衰减迅速，洗涤效果不好，尤其对顽渍污渍清的清洗效果更差。
有鉴于此特提出本发明。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种便携式超声洗涤装置，洗涤完毕后，超声波发生装置收纳于洗涤槽内，使超声清洗装置的占用空间少，更加便于携带；洗涤时，通过将超声波发生装置与待洗衣物接触，大大降低了超声波在水中的能量衰减，提高去污效果，该结构对于去除衣物上的顽渍污渍效果突出。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是：
一种便携式超声洗涤装置，包括用于将待洗衣物浸湿的洗涤槽和设置在洗涤槽上方的超声波发生装置，洗涤槽与超声波发生装置之间间隔一定间距，
洗涤时，待洗衣物位于所述洗涤槽与超声波发生装置之间，待洗衣物的上部与超声波发生装置接触，下部与洗涤槽内的液体接触，
洗涤完毕后，所述超声波发生装置收纳于所述洗涤槽内。
还包括支撑结构，所述支撑结构上部与超声波发生装置连接，下端与洗涤槽连接，所述支撑结构长度可调节和/或支撑结构与洗涤槽的角度可调，洗涤完毕后，所述支撑结构长度缩 短和/或支撑结构与洗涤槽的角度减小，将超声波发生装置收纳于所述洗涤槽内；
优选地，所述支撑结构为可伸缩结构、可折叠结构或者可拆卸结构。
支撑结构的下端与洗涤槽活动连接使支撑结构与洗涤槽的角度可调，当洗涤完毕时，使支撑结构向洗涤槽运动，将超声波发生装置收纳于所述洗涤槽内。
所述支撑结构与所述洗涤槽通过转动机构转动连接；
洗涤完毕时，所述支撑结构向洗涤槽转动，使支撑结构与洗涤槽的角度减小，将超声波发生装置收纳于凹槽内，
所述支撑结构向远离洗涤槽转动，使支撑结构与洗涤槽的角度增大，将超声波发生装置支撑于洗涤槽的上部；
优选地，所述转动机构为销轴连接或者齿轮。
所述支撑结构为盖板，所述超声波发生装置设置在盖板上并与洗涤槽相对，所述盖板与洗涤槽通过销轴连接，使盖板与洗涤槽闭合/打开，当盖板与洗涤槽闭合时，所述超声波发生装置收纳于洗涤槽的凹槽内。
所述盖板的边沿与洗涤槽的上开口边沿相匹配，所述盖板与洗涤槽闭合时，所述盖板将洗涤槽的上开口覆盖。
所述盖板包括具有开口的凹腔，所述开口朝向洗涤槽，所述超声波发生装置设置在凹腔内，超声波发生装置包括超声波振动端，超声波振动端凸出于所述开口，盖板与洗涤槽闭合时，所述凹腔与凹槽相对；
优选地，所述盖板局部向远离所述洗涤槽的方向凹陷形成凹腔，盖板与洗涤槽闭合使凹腔与所述洗涤槽的凹槽共同形成容纳所述超声波发生装置的容纳腔。
还包括锁定结构，所述锁定结构设置在转动结构上，当支撑结构相对洗涤槽打开到洗涤位置，所述锁定结构将所述支撑结构与所述洗涤槽固定；
优选地，所述锁定结构为设置在销轴上的螺母，当支撑结构绕销轴转动使超声波发生装置的超声波振动端与待洗衣物接触时，旋紧螺母将支撑结构固定在洗涤槽的该位置上。
所述支撑结构为伸缩杆或者折叠杆，洗涤槽包括具有上开口的凹槽，所述支撑结构的下端与凹槽连接，
当伸缩杆收缩或者折叠杆折叠后，超声波发生装置收纳在凹槽内，
当伸缩杆伸开或者折叠杆展开时，待洗衣物的上部与超声波发生装置接触，下部与凹槽 内的液体接触,可进行洗涤；
或者，所述支撑结构包括多根支杆，相邻支杆插接或者螺纹连接。
还包括用于将待洗涤衣物绷紧的夹紧装置，所述夹紧装置设置在洗涤槽和/或支撑结构上，使待洗衣物的待洗部撑展并绷紧；
优选地，所述夹紧装置为设置在洗涤槽的槽壁上的夹子。
采用上述技术方案后，本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果：(1)通过设置洗涤槽并在洗涤槽上方的超声波发生装置，洗涤槽将衣物浸湿形成浸湿衣物，通过将振子的端部与衣物接触，使衣物上的水压力变化而产生无数微小真空泡,当汽泡受压爆破时，会产生强大的冲激能，可将固着在物件死角内的污垢打散，使用方便；(2)洗涤完毕后，超声波发生装置收纳于洗涤槽内，使超声清洗装置的占用空间少，更加便于携带；(3)洗涤时，通过将超声波发生装置与待洗衣物接触，大大降低了超声波在水中的能量衰减，提高去污效果，该结构对于去除衣物上的顽渍污渍效果突出。
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。
附图说明
附图作为本发明的一部分，用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然，下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来说，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中：
图1是本发明超声清洗装置的清洗状态结构示意图；
图2是本发明可转动收纳的超声清洗装置结构示意图；
图3是本发明图2结构收纳状态结构示意图；
图4是本发明支撑结构长度可调的超声清洗装置结构示意图。
图中：100、洗涤槽 101、凹槽 102、上开口 200、超声波发生装置 201、超声波发生器 202、振子 202-1、超声波振动端 203、供电设备 300、支撑结构 301、盖板 301-1、凹腔 301-2、开口 302、支撑杆 303、销轴 304、螺母 400、容纳腔 401、夹子 402、盛水瓶 403、待洗衣物。
需要说明的是，这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围，而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。
实施例一
如图1所示，一种便携式超声洗涤装置，包括用于将待洗衣物403的待洗部位浸湿的洗涤槽100和设置在洗涤槽100上方的超声波发生装置200，洗涤槽100与超声波发生装置200之间间隔一定间距，
洗涤时，待洗衣物403位于所述洗涤槽100与超声波发生装置200之间，待洗衣物403的上部与超声波发生装置200接触，下部与洗涤槽100内的液体接触，
洗涤完毕后，所述超声波发生装置200收纳于所述洗涤槽100内。
超声发生装置具有一超声波振动端202-1，洗涤时，待洗衣物403位于所述洗涤槽100与超声波振动端202-1之间，待洗衣物403的上部与超声波振动端202-1接触，下部与洗涤槽100内的液体接触。
超声超声波发生装置200包括超声波发生器201、振子202和供电装置203，振子202形成超声波振动端202-1，振子202、超声波发生器201和供电装置203依次电连接，其中供电装置203可以是电池或者蓄电池或者其他可供电的供电装置203。
所述洗涤槽100包括具有上开口102的凹槽101。
在洗涤完毕后，通过将超声波发生装置200收纳于洗涤槽100内，大大缩小了超声洗涤装置的体积，便于携带。
如果将衣物直接置于较大的洗涤槽100内，将超声波发生装置200置于水中而不与待洗衣物403接触，则超声波经水传播到衣物上，由于衣物为柔性材质，很容易将超声波吸收，使超声波的能量快速衰减，洗涤效果差。而本发明通过将超声波发生装置200与待洗衣物403直接接触，超声波直接作用于待洗衣物403上，大大提高洗涤效果，对于清洗顽渍污渍效果更为明显，另外，由于待洗衣物403的下部与洗涤槽100内的液体接触，被超声波清洗掉的污渍直接进入洗涤槽100内的液体中。
该结构最适合去除柔性材质上的顽渍污渍，比如，衬衣的衣领、袖口或者普通清洗无法去除的污渍。
进一步地，超声洗涤装置还包括支撑结构300，所述洗涤槽100包括具有上开口102的 凹槽101，所述支撑结构300上部与超声波发生装置200连接，下端与洗涤槽100连接。
方案一，支撑结构300与洗涤槽100的角度可调，洗涤完毕后，支撑结构300与洗涤槽100的角度θ减小，甚至缩小至θ＝0°，即支撑结构300与凹槽101的上开口102边沿贴合，将超声波发生装置200收纳在洗涤槽100的凹槽101内。
其中，所述支撑结构300还可以为可折叠结构或者可拆卸结构。
方案二，所述支撑结构300长度可调节，洗涤完毕后，所述支撑结构300长度变短，将超声波发生装置200收纳在洗涤槽100的凹槽101内。
进一步地，所述支撑结构300为可伸缩结构，洗涤完毕后，所述支撑结构300长度缩短，将超声波发生装置200缩入在洗涤槽100的凹槽101内。
其中，也可将上述两种方案结合，达到更好的缩小超声清洗装置的体积的目的。
实施例二
如图2-3所示，本实施例为对实施例一的进一步限定，支撑结构300的上端与超声波发生装置200连接，将超声波发生装置200固定在支撑结构300上，下端与洗涤槽100活动连接，使支撑结构300能够带动超声波发生装置200运动，当洗涤完毕时，使支撑结构300向洗涤槽100移动，使超声波发生装置200进入洗涤槽100内，将超声波发生装置200收纳所述洗涤槽100内。
进一步地，所述支撑结构300与所述洗涤槽100通过转动机构转动连接，洗涤完毕时，所述支撑结构300向洗涤槽100转动，支撑结构300带动超声波发生装置200运动，支撑结构300与洗涤槽100的夹角θ减小，使超声波发生装置200进入凹槽101内，实现将超声波发生装置200收纳在洗涤槽100内，洗涤时，所述支撑结构300向远离洗涤槽100的方向转动，夹角θ增大，将超声波发生装置200支撑于洗涤槽100的上部，可以进行清洗操作，此时，待洗衣物403的上部与超声波发生装置200接触，下部与洗涤槽100内的液体接触。待洗衣物403可以浸入液体中，也可以不浸入液体中。
最好是，待洗衣物403的上表面与振子接触，下表面与洗涤槽100内的液体接触。
其中，所述转动机构为销轴303或者齿轮。
进一步地，支撑结构300可以是盖板301或者支撑杆302等支撑结构。
进一步地，所述支撑结构300为盖板301，所述超声波发生装置200设置在盖板301上并与洗涤槽100相对，所述盖板301与洗涤槽100通过销轴303连接，使盖板301可绕销轴303转动实现与洗涤槽100闭合/打开，当盖板301与洗涤槽100闭合时，所述超声波发生装 置200在盖板301的带动下进入凹槽101，盖板301盖在凹槽101的上开口102处，收纳于洗涤槽100内，在打开状态时，可进行衣物洗涤，实现了减小超声洗涤装置的体积，便于携带。
进一步地，所述盖板301的边沿与洗涤槽100的上开口102边沿相匹配，当盖板301与洗涤槽100闭合时，所述盖板301将洗涤槽100的上开口102覆盖，洗涤槽100的上开口102的边沿均与盖板301贴合，将上开口102全部覆盖，凹槽101与盖板301形成封闭腔，将超声波发生装置200收纳在封闭腔内，更加美观，防尘性更好。
进一步地，所述盖板301包括具有开口301-2的凹腔301-1，所述开口301-2朝向洗涤槽100，所述超声波发生装置200设置在凹腔301-1内，超声波发生装置200的超声波振动端202-1凸出于所述开口301-2，盖板301与洗涤槽100闭合时，所述凹腔301-1与凹槽101相对形成封闭腔，将超声波发生装置200收纳在封闭腔内。
由于超声波发生装置200具有一定的体积，如果盖板301为平板，则洗涤槽100的凹槽101需要设置的较深，需水量大，如果携带供水装置，太重，如果不携带供水设备，使用不便，而且，由于洗涤时，待洗衣物403位于所述洗涤槽100与超声波发生装置200之间，待洗衣物403的上部与超声波发生装置200的超声波振动端202-1接触，下部与洗涤槽100内的液体接触，因此，最好将水槽充满，需水较多，通过在盖板301上设置凹腔301-1，可以仅使超声波发生装置200的超声波振动端202-1凸出于所述开口301-2，因此，凹槽101的深度只要能满足可容纳超声波振动端202-1即可，大大节约用水量，更环保。
具体来说，盖板301局部向远离所述洗涤槽100的方向凹陷形成凹腔301-1，盖板301与洗涤槽100闭合使凹腔301-1与所述洗涤槽100的凹槽101共同形成用于容纳所述超声波发生装置200的容纳腔400。
进一步地，超声洗涤装置还包括锁定结构，所述锁定结构设置在转动结构上，当支撑结构300相对洗涤槽100转动到洗涤位置，所述锁定结构将所述支撑结构300与所述洗涤槽100的相对位置固定。
具体来说，所述锁定结构为设置在销轴303上的螺母304，当盖板301绕销轴303转动使超声波发生装置200的超声波振动端202-1与待洗衣物403接触时，旋紧螺母304将支撑结构300固定在该位置上，进行衣物洗涤。
另一种方案，支撑结构300的下端与洗涤槽100可拆卸连接，当洗涤完毕时，支撑结构300与洗涤槽100分离并将超声波发生装置200放置于所述洗涤槽100内。
例如，盖板301上设有固定部，盖板301与固定部插接，当盖板301插接在固定部上时，盖板301与洗涤槽100具有一夹角θ，使超声波发生装置200的振子与待洗衣物403的上部接触，可进行洗涤，洗涤完毕后，将盖板301从固定部上拆卸，再盖在洗涤槽100的凹槽101的上开口102部位上，将超声波发生装置200盖在凹槽101内。
其中，支撑结构300也可以为支撑杆302，设置方式与上述相同。
为了进一步缩小超声洗涤装置的体积，所述支撑结构300为伸缩杆或者折叠杆。
具体来说，伸缩杆包括多根套管，相邻套管间设置限位结构限制其收缩，如，包括第一管和第二管，所述的第一支管的外径小于所述的第二支管的内径，第一支管的内壁固定连接有弹片，弹片凸出于第一支管的端部，弹片的外壁设有凸起，第二支管与第一支管连接的一端设有与凸起相匹配的通孔，第一支管从第二支管中完全伸出后，凸起进入通孔，将第一支管与第二支管限制在该位置上，可以进行洗涤，洗涤完成后，将伸缩杆行洗涤槽100上拆卸，将伸缩杆收缩，放入洗涤槽100内。
实施例三
如图4所示，本实施例为对实施例一的进一步限定，所述支撑结构300上部与超声波发生装置200连接，下端与洗涤槽100连接，将超声波发生装置200支撑于水槽上方，所述支撑结构300长度可调节，洗涤完毕后，所述支撑结构300长度缩短将超声波发生装置200收纳于所述洗涤槽100内。
支撑结构300的长度可调，当洗涤完毕后，将支撑结构300缩短，固定在支撑结构300上的超声波发生装置200收纳于所述洗涤槽100内，当进行洗涤时，再将缩短的支撑结构300伸长，固定在支撑结构300上的超声波发生装置200从洗涤槽100内伸出，支撑结构300将其支撑于洗涤槽100的上方。
其中，所述支撑结构300为可伸缩结构、可折叠结构或者可拆卸结构。
方案一：所述支撑结构300为伸缩杆或者折叠杆，即伸缩杆通过伸展/收缩实现长度的长短变化，折叠杆通过折叠/展开实现长短变化。
如：伸缩杆包括多根套管，相邻套管间设置限位结构限制其收缩，如，包括第一管和第二管，所述的第一支管的外径小于所述的第二支管的内径，第一支管的内壁固定连接有弹片，弹片凸出于第一支管的端部，弹片的外壁设有凸起，第二支管与第一支管连接的一端设有与凸起相匹配的通孔，第一支管从第二支管中完全伸出后，凸起进入通孔，将第一支管与第二支管限制在该位置上。
如，折叠杆包括多根支杆，支杆之间铰接，洗涤完毕后，将支撑杆302收缩，长度缩短，超声波发生装置200缩入所述洗涤槽100内。
折叠杆包括上盖，上盖与洗涤槽相匹配，超声波发生装置设置在上盖上，如图4所示。
方案二：所述支撑结构300包括多根支杆，相邻多个支杆插接或者螺纹连接，当洗涤完毕后，将支杆旋开或者拔开，使支杆分离，将超声波发生装置200收纳于洗涤槽100内。
进一步地，洗涤槽100包括具有上开口102的凹槽101，支撑结构300的下端与洗涤槽100的凹槽101为固定连接，如，焊接或者一体成型。支撑结构300支撑于凹槽101的底壁上，支撑杆302为伸缩杆收缩或者折叠杆或者可拆卸的支杆。
以伸缩杆为例进行解释，伸缩杆包括多根支管，最下端的支杆与凹槽101的底壁螺纹连接，如：位于伸缩杆最下端的第一支管的下端设有螺纹，洗涤槽100的底壁设有与之对应的螺纹孔，第一支管与洗涤槽100的底壁螺纹连接，与超声波发生装置200连接的支管和超声波发生装置200的总长度不大于凹槽101的深度，当收缩感收缩后，超声波发生装置200缩入凹槽101内，当伸缩杆伸开时，超声波发生装置200被伸缩杆支撑于洗涤槽100的上方，可进行洗涤，此时，待洗衣物403的上部与超声波发生装置200的振子接触，下部与洗涤槽100内的液体接触。
支撑结构300的下端与洗涤槽100的凹槽101也可以为插接或者螺纹连接，使用完毕后，将支撑结构300从洗涤槽100上拆下，然后将支撑结构300收缩，将支撑结构300和超声波发生装置200一并放入洗涤槽100内，能够进一步缩小洗涤槽100的体积。
进一步地，支撑结构300与超声波发生装置200也可以是可拆卸的连接方式，能够进一步缩小洗涤槽100的体积，使其更加小巧，便于携带。
凹槽101内设置用于固定支撑结构300和/或超声波发生装置200的限位结构，在将支撑结构300和/或超声波发生装置200放入凹槽内时，防止支撑结构300和超声波发生装置200移动，实现更好的固定。
如，在凹槽101内设置于支撑结构300和/或超声波发生装置200相匹配的凹部，当使用完毕后，支撑结构300和/或超声波发生装置200能够卡在相对应的凹部内。
实施例四
如图1-4所示，在实施例一-实施例三的基础上，本实施中的超声洗涤装置还包括还包括用于将待洗涤衣物绷紧的夹紧装置，所述夹紧装置设置在洗涤槽100和/或支撑结构300上，使待洗衣物403的待洗部撑展并绷紧，由于衣物为柔性材质，接触洗涤刚性差，通过设置夹 紧装置，将待洗衣物403的待洗部位展平绷紧，实现更好的洗涤效果。
例如，所述夹紧装置为设置在洗涤槽100的槽壁上的夹子401，夹子401与洗涤槽100的外壁固定。
进一步地，所述超声波发生装置200包括至少一个振子202，振子与超声波发生器201电连接驱动振子202震动产生超声波，振子202的端部与洗涤槽100的水面间隔一定间距，洗涤时，待洗衣物403位于振子202和洗涤槽100之间。一般衣物为片状，待洗衣物403的上表面与振子202接触，下表面与洗涤槽100内的液面接触，去污效果更好。
进一步地，振子202为多个，多个振子202交错设置。交错设置的振子202能够增加超声波发生装置200与待洗衣物403的接触面积，增加了去污面积，省时省力。
进一步地，多个振子202端部公平面，这种设置方式共振效果更好。
其中，多个振子202的端部也可以不共面，这样可以满足适于不同厚度的衣物。一般与用户相对的一侧的振子202端部低于内侧的振子202。
进一步地，超声洗涤装置还包括盛水装置，盛水装置可以为盛水瓶402，所述盛水瓶402为可压缩，可以吸入/挤出液体，其内充满洗涤用水，在取水不便的地方，可以将盛水瓶402中的水挤出，放入洗涤槽100的凹槽101内进行衣物洗涤。
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本发明，任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内，当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种便携式超声洗涤装置，其特征在于，包括用于将待洗衣物浸湿的洗涤槽和设置在洗涤槽上方的超声波发生装置，洗涤槽与超声波发生装置之间间隔一定间距，
    洗涤时，待洗衣物位于所述洗涤槽与超声波发生装置之间，待洗衣物的上部与超声波发生装置接触，下部与洗涤槽内的液体接触，
    洗涤完毕后，所述超声波发生装置收纳于所述洗涤槽内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便携式超声洗涤装置，其特征在于，还包括支撑结构，所述支撑结构上部与超声波发生装置连接，下端与洗涤槽连接，所述支撑结构长度可调节和/或支撑结构与洗涤槽的角度可调，洗涤完毕后，所述支撑结构长度缩短和/或支撑结构与洗涤槽的角度减小，将超声波发生装置收纳于所述洗涤槽内；
    优选地，所述支撑结构为可伸缩结构、可折叠结构或者可拆卸结构。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种便携式超声洗涤装置，其特征在于，支撑结构的下端与洗涤槽活动连接使支撑结构与洗涤槽的角度可调，当洗涤完毕时，使支撑结构向洗涤槽运动，将超声波发生装置收纳于所述洗涤槽内。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述一种便携式超声洗涤装置，其特征在于，所述支撑结构与所述洗涤槽通过转动机构转动连接；
    洗涤完毕时，所述支撑结构向洗涤槽转动，使支撑结构与洗涤槽的角度减小，将超声波发生装置收纳于凹槽内，
    所述支撑结构向远离洗涤槽转动，使支撑结构与洗涤槽的角度增大，将超声波发生装置支撑于洗涤槽的上部；
    优选地，所述转动机构为销轴或者齿轮。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述一种便携式超声洗涤装置，其特征在于，所述支撑结构为盖板，所述超声波发生装置设置在盖板上并与洗涤槽相对，所述盖板与洗涤槽通过销轴连接，使盖板与洗涤槽闭合/打开，当盖板与洗涤槽闭合时，所述超声波发生装置收纳于洗涤槽的凹槽内。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述一种便携式超声洗涤装置，其特征在于，所述盖板的边沿与洗涤槽的上开口边沿相匹配，所述盖板与洗涤槽闭合时，所述盖板将洗涤槽的上开口覆盖。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述一种便携式超声洗涤装置，其特征在于，所述盖板包括具有开口的凹腔，所述开口朝向洗涤槽，所述超声波发生装置设置在凹腔内，超声波发生装置包括超声波振动端，超声波振动端凸出于所述开口，盖板与洗涤槽闭合时，所述凹腔与凹槽相 对；
    优选地，所述盖板局部向远离所述洗涤槽的方向凹陷形成凹腔，盖板与洗涤槽闭合使凹腔与所述洗涤槽的凹槽共同形成容纳所述超声波发生装置的容纳腔。
  8. 根据权利要求3-7任一所述一种便携式超声洗涤装置，其特征在于，还包括锁定结构，所述锁定结构设置在转动结构上，当支撑结构相对洗涤槽打开到洗涤位置，所述锁定结构将所述支撑结构与所述洗涤槽固定；
    优选地，所述锁定结构为设置在销轴上的螺母，当支撑结构绕销轴转动使超声波发生装置的超声波振动端与待洗衣物接触时，旋紧螺母将支撑结构固定在洗涤槽的该位置上。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的一种便携式超声洗涤装置，其特征在于，所述支撑结构为伸缩杆或者折叠杆，洗涤槽包括具有上开口的凹槽，所述支撑结构的下端与凹槽连接，
    当伸缩杆收缩或者折叠杆折叠后，超声波发生装置收纳在凹槽内，
    当伸缩杆伸开或者折叠杆展开时，待洗衣物的上部与超声波发生装置接触，下部与凹槽内的液体接触,可进行洗涤；
    或者，所述支撑结构包括多根支杆，相邻支杆插接或者螺纹连接。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一所述一种便携式超声洗涤装置，其特征在于，还包括用于将待洗涤衣物绷紧的夹紧装置，所述夹紧装置设置在洗涤槽和/或支撑结构上，使待洗衣物的待洗部撑展并绷紧；
    优选地，所述夹紧装置为设置在洗涤槽的槽壁上的夹子。
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