WO2018195940A1 - Disaster relief vehicle automatic driving method and apparatus - Google Patents
Disaster relief vehicle automatic driving method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018195940A1 WO2018195940A1 PCT/CN2017/082474 CN2017082474W WO2018195940A1 WO 2018195940 A1 WO2018195940 A1 WO 2018195940A1 CN 2017082474 W CN2017082474 W CN 2017082474W WO 2018195940 A1 WO2018195940 A1 WO 2018195940A1
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- Prior art keywords
- disaster relief
- relief vehicle
- vehicle
- life
- disaster
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D55/00—Endless track vehicles
- B62D55/06—Endless track vehicles with tracks without ground wheels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to an automatic driving method and apparatus for a disaster relief vehicle.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide an automatic driving method and apparatus for a disaster relief vehicle, which can improve convenience.
- a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic driving method for a stadium storage vehicle, including:
- the method in conjunction with the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, after the disaster relief vehicle is moved to the target location according to a preset rule, the method also includes:
- a wireless communication network is provided by the in-vehicle base station device.
- the moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target location according to a preset rule includes:
- the moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target location according to a preset rule includes:
- an obstacle feature parameter includes:
- the adjusting the movement path according to the obstacle feature parameter comprises:
- the movement path is adjusted according to the object parameter.
- a second aspect of the present invention provides an automatic driving device for a disaster relief vehicle, including:
- an instruction receiving module configured to receive a call instruction of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal, where the call instruction includes a target location;
- a position moving module configured to move the disaster relief vehicle to the target location according to a preset rule
- the command receiving module is further configured to receive a control instruction of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal, where the control instruction is used to control the disaster relief vehicle to perform a preset function, where the preset function includes a disaster At least one of situation monitoring, life detection and material supply;
- an instruction execution module configured to execute the control instruction.
- the device further includes:
- a network providing module configured to provide a wireless communication network by using the vehicle base station device.
- the location moving module is specifically configured to detect life by using a vehicle life detector, and collect statistics. a life state parameter of at least one life; determining a target position based on the at least one life state parameter of the life; moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target position.
- the location moving module is specifically configured to: collect an image of a road condition by using an onboard camera; determine an obstacle feature parameter according to the road condition image; and adjust the movement according to the obstacle feature parameter. Path; moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target position according to the adjusted movement path.
- the location moving module is further configured to: The target image region of the object type is included in the road condition image; the object contour information of the target image region is acquired by edge detection, and the object parameter is calculated according to the object contour information, where the object parameter includes the object size and the object position; The object parameters do adjust the movement path.
- the call instruction of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal is received, and the calling instruction includes a target position; the disaster relief vehicle is moved to the target position according to a preset rule; and the control instruction of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal is controlled, and controlled
- the instruction is used to control the disaster relief vehicle to perform a preset function, and the preset function includes at least one of disaster situation monitoring, life detection and material supply; and executing the control instruction, it can be seen that the disaster relief vehicle can be used to enter the disaster site instead of manpower to implement the rescue. This protects the safety of rescuers and increases efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an automatic driving method for a disaster relief vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic driving device for a disaster relief vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another automatic traveling device for a disaster relief vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another automatic driving device for a disaster relief vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the embodiment of the invention provides an automatic driving method and device for a disaster relief vehicle, which can improve convenience. The details are described below.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an automatic driving method for a disaster relief vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. Among them, the automatic driving method of the disaster relief vehicle is described from the perspective of the automatic driving device of the disaster relief vehicle. As shown in FIG. 1, the automatic driving method of the disaster relief vehicle may include the following steps.
- the call instruction includes a target location, where the target location may be a location of a disaster site, and the location may also be located by a GPS to a location of the disaster site, or may be a disaster location specified by the user.
- the control terminal and the disaster relief vehicle can establish a network connection, and the user or the firefighter can send a control instruction to the disaster relief vehicle through the control terminal.
- the calling instruction may be generated by the server according to the alarm information of the affected people, and the calling instruction may include the target location and the disaster information, and the disaster relief vehicle prepares the disaster relief material according to the disaster information, or invokes the bearer. Rescue vehicles with corresponding supplies, and move the disaster relief vehicles to the target location.
- the server may collect the above information and identify the target location by identification, or may identify the remaining information and according to the related information. Deploy firefighting supplies.
- the target location may also be sent by the firefighter to the disaster relief vehicle through the control terminal after confirming that the disaster information is true, and the control terminal and the disaster relief vehicle may establish a network. Connection, the target location may also be set on the disaster relief vehicle, or may be set through the control terminal.
- a communication connection with the control terminal may be established by: receiving a connection instruction with the control terminal, where the connection instruction includes information to be verified; and detecting the to-be-verified signal according to a preset rule. Whether the information is legal; when the information to be verified is legal, a communication connection with the control terminal is established.
- the information to be verified may be used to confirm that the calling instruction sent by the control terminal is legal, and may be a login account and a password that are pre-assigned to a legitimate user. For example, only the firefighter is assigned an account password to ensure The legality of the call of the disaster relief vehicle.
- moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target location according to a preset rule may include: detecting life by the vehicle life detector, and counting at least one life state parameter of the life; according to the at least one life a life state parameter determines a target location; moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target location
- the detected electric field generated by the ultra-low frequency electric wave generated by the human body can determine the existence of life and position, and the vital state parameters in a certain area are statistically analyzed and analyzed to determine the position of the life density that needs to be rescued to the greatest extent.
- the target location of the disaster relief vehicle to maximize the efficiency of disaster relief.
- the electric field generated by the ultra-low frequency electric wave emitted by the human body can be calculated by the vital state parameter, and the distribution of the electric field of the low-frequency electric wave can be calculated, and the most effective rescue place can be determined according to the distribution situation and a suitable algorithm, and the rescue location is used as a disaster relief.
- the target location of the car call to maximize the efficiency of disaster relief.
- At least one most effective disaster relief location may be determined according to the life state parameter, and the at least one disaster relief location is sent to the control terminal through the disaster relief vehicle, and the controller is displayed or prompted by the controller to the at least one disaster relief location, and the controller may The at least one disaster relief site is selected by the control terminal, the best rescue location is selected, and the selection result is sent to the disaster relief vehicle to determine the target location.
- moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target location according to a preset rule may include: collecting a road condition image by using an onboard camera; determining an obstacle feature parameter according to the road condition image; according to the obstacle feature The parameter adjusts the movement path; moves the disaster relief vehicle to the target position according to the adjusted movement path.
- the location of the disaster relief vehicle is generally in the disaster area, and the earthquake area, the fire or the tsunami and other disaster areas are generally complicated in road conditions and have many obstacles. Therefore, it can be realized by loading an obstacle recognition device on the disaster relief vehicle.
- Obstacle recognition for example, collecting road images by a camera, then performing image recognition, identifying obstacles by image recognition, and then identifying the obstacles and surrounding roads The situation and the target position are used to adjust the driving route of the disaster relief vehicle, and the disaster relief vehicle is moved to the target position according to the adjusted driving route.
- determining the obstacle feature parameter according to the road condition image may include: detecting a target image region that includes an object type in the road condition image; acquiring object contour information of the target image region by edge detection, according to The object contour information calculates an object parameter, where the object parameter includes an object size and an object position; and the adjusting the moving path according to the obstacle feature parameter comprises: adjusting a moving path according to the object parameter.
- an image region containing an object type in the image may be confirmed according to an image shape in the road condition image
- the region of the image of the obstacle is generally a closed irregular shape, and may be recognized by exceeding a preset size in the image.
- the closed irregular shape of the threshold is used to confirm the obstacle image contained in the image, and the position parameter of the obstacle in the disaster relief vehicle is confirmed according to the position of the obstacle image in the road condition image, and, in addition, due to different camera focusing
- the situation also affects the size of the obstacle in the road condition image, so it is possible to detect the current captured road condition image ⁇ , the focus of the camera, and confirm the current obstacle based on the focus condition and the position of the obstacle image in the road condition image.
- the location parameters of the disaster relief vehicle Then, according to the position parameter of the obstacle in the disaster relief vehicle, and the current road condition, such as the road distribution of the current position, the route to avoid the obstacle is determined, and the disaster relief vehicle is moved to the target position through the adjusted route.
- control instruction is used to control the disaster relief vehicle to perform a preset function, where the preset function includes at least one of disaster situation monitoring, life detection, and material supply.
- the preset function of the disaster relief vehicle can be appropriately expanded according to the type of the disaster situation.
- the disaster relief vehicle may include a preset function for fire condition inquiry and fire suppression.
- the fire scene may be obtained through various types of sensors, such as temperature, humidity, air conditions including oxygen concentration, smoke.
- the particle concentration, etc. can also be analyzed to obtain the cause of the fire, etc., or the fire can be invoked by the fire extinguishing command.
- the fire extinguisher in the anti-vehicle configuration is matched with the current fire, and the fire is fired through the sensor to extinguish the fire; the life detector built in the fire truck can also be used for life detection; or the fire trapped person can be provided with the required Supplies such as wet towels, oxygen, etc.
- the disaster relief vehicle may include a preset function of earthquake condition monitoring and disease control; in the case of a tsunami, the disaster relief vehicle may include preset functions such as water level measurement and disease control.
- the wireless communication network may also be provided through the vehicle base station device.
- the receiving instruction command of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal is received, and the calling instruction includes a target position; the disaster relief vehicle is moved to the target position according to a preset rule; and the receiving control terminal sends
- the control command of the disaster relief vehicle is used to control the disaster relief vehicle to perform a preset function, and the preset function includes at least one of disaster situation monitoring, life detection and material supply; executing the control instruction, visible, can be accessed by calling a disaster relief vehicle At the disaster site, instead of manpower, rescue can be implemented to protect the safety of rescuers and improve efficiency.
- FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of an automatic driving device for a disaster relief vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the automatic driving device of the disaster relief vehicle may include:
- the instruction receiving module 201 is configured to receive a call instruction of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal, where the call instruction includes a target location;
- a location moving module 202 configured to move the disaster relief vehicle to the target location according to a preset rule;
- the command receiving module 201 is further configured to receive the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal Control instruction
- control instruction is configured to control the disaster relief vehicle to perform a preset function, where the preset function includes at least one of disaster situation monitoring, life detection, and material supply;
- the instruction execution module 203 is configured to execute the control instruction.
- the calling instruction of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal is received, the calling instruction includes a target position; the disaster relief vehicle is moved to the target position according to a preset rule; and the receiving control terminal sends The control command of the disaster relief vehicle, the control command is used to control the disaster relief vehicle to perform a preset function, and the preset function includes at least one of disaster situation monitoring, life detection and material supply; executing the control instruction, visible, can be accessed by calling a disaster relief vehicle At the disaster site, instead of manpower, rescue can be implemented to protect the safety of rescuers and improve efficiency.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another automatic traveling device for a disaster relief vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the automatic driving device of the disaster relief vehicle shown in FIG. 3 is optimized by the automatic driving device of the disaster relief vehicle shown in FIG. 2, wherein the device may further include:
- the network providing module 204 is configured to provide a wireless communication network by using the in-vehicle base station device.
- the network providing module 204 provides a wireless communication network by using the vehicle base station device.
- the location moving module 202 is specifically configured to: detect life by an onboard life detector, and count at least one life state parameter of the life; according to the at least one life state parameter of the life Determining a target location; moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target location.
- the location moving module 202 is specifically configured to: collect a road condition image by using an onboard camera; determine an obstacle feature parameter according to the road condition image; and adjust a movement path according to the obstacle feature parameter; ; moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target position according to the adjusted movement path.
- the location moving module 202 is further configured to: detect a target image region that includes an object type in the road condition image; acquire object contour information of the target image region by edge detection, Calculating an object parameter according to the object contour information, the object parameter including an object size and an object position; and adjusting a moving path according to the object parameter.
- the automatic driving device of the disaster relief vehicle described in FIG. 3 receiving a call instruction of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal, the calling instruction includes a target position; moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target position according to a preset rule;
- the control command of the disaster relief vehicle is used to control the disaster relief vehicle to perform a preset function, and the preset function includes at least one of disaster situation monitoring, life detection and material supply; executing the control instruction, visible, can be accessed by calling a disaster relief vehicle At the disaster site, instead of manpower, rescue can be implemented to protect the safety of rescuers and improve efficiency.
- FIG. 4 Please refer to FIG. 4.
- the automatic driving device of the disaster relief vehicle may include: at least one processor 401, such as a CPU, a memory 402, and at least one communication bus 403. Among them, the communication bus 403 is used to implement connection communication between these components.
- the memory 402 may be a high speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
- the memory 402 can optionally include at least one storage device located remotely from the aforementioned processor 401. among them:
- the processor 401 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 402 to perform the following operations:
- control terminal And receiving, by the control terminal, a control instruction of the disaster relief vehicle, where the control instruction is used to control the disaster relief vehicle to perform a preset function, where the preset function includes disaster situation monitoring, life detection, and material supply. At least one type;
- the device may further include an in-vehicle base station device 404, and the processor 401 is further configured to control the in-vehicle base station device 404 to provide a wireless communication network.
- the device may further include an onboard life detector 405, and the processor 4
- 01 moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target location according to a preset rule includes:
- the processor 401 controls the onboard life detector 405 to detect life and count at least one life state parameter of the life;
- the processor 401 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 402 to perform the following operations:
- the device may further include an in-vehicle camera 406, and the processor 401 moving the disaster-reduction vehicle to the target location according to a preset rule includes:
- the processor 401 controls the in-vehicle camera 406 to collect the road condition image
- the processor 401 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 402 to perform the following operations:
- the determining, by the processor 401, the obstacle feature parameter according to the road condition image includes:
- the adjusting, by the processor 401, the moving path according to the obstacle feature parameter includes:
- the calling instruction of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal is received, the calling instruction includes the target position; the disaster relief vehicle is moved to the target position according to the preset rule; and the receiving control terminal sends The control command of the disaster relief vehicle, the control command is used to control the disaster relief vehicle to perform a preset function, and the preset function includes at least one of disaster situation monitoring, life detection and material supply; executing the control instruction, visible, can be accessed by calling a disaster relief vehicle At the disaster site, instead of manpower, rescue can be implemented to protect the safety of rescuers and improve efficiency.
- the above embodiments it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
- a software program it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
- the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. Loading and executing the computer program instructions on a computer, in whole or in part, to generate a process or a skill according to an embodiment of the invention.
- the computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. .
- the computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transfer to another website site, computer, server, or data center over a wired (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
- the computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media.
- the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (such as a Solid State Disk (SSD)).
- a program instructing related hardware may be completed by a program instructing related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, the storage medium. It can include: flash drive, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), disk or optical disc.
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Abstract
A disaster relief vehicle automatic driving method and apparatus. The method comprises: receiving a call command for a disaster relief vehicle sent by a control end (101), the call command comprising a target location; moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target location according to preset rules (102); receiving a control command for the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control end (103), the control command being used for controlling the disaster relief vehicle to execute preset functions, the preset functions comprising at least one of monitoring disaster conditions, detecting life and supplying materials; executing the control command (104). The present invention protects rescue workers, and increases efficiency.
Description
[0001] 技术领域 [0001] Technical Field
[0002] 本发明涉及电子技术领域, 具体涉及一种救灾车的自动行驶方法及装置。 [0002] The present invention relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to an automatic driving method and apparatus for a disaster relief vehicle.
[0003] 背景技术 BACKGROUND
[0004] 目前, 当出现地震、 海啸、 火灾情况吋, 救援中心在接到进行救援吋, 需要派 遣救援人员前往灾害现场, 救援人员要携带救灾设备和物资进入灾害现场, 并 通过人力实现灾害控制和被困人员救援。 然而, 在实践中发现, 由于灾害环境 恶劣, 救援人员在进入灾害现场后, 依靠人力进行灾害控制和被困人员救援, 存在效率较低, 且存在危及救援人员安全的问题。 [0004] At present, when an earthquake, tsunami, or fire situation occurs, the rescue center needs to send rescue personnel to the disaster site after receiving the rescue. The rescue personnel must carry disaster relief equipment and materials into the disaster site, and realize disaster control through manpower. And rescued by trapped people. However, in practice, it was found that due to the harsh disaster environment, rescuers relying on manpower for disaster control and rescued trapped personnel after entering the disaster site have low efficiency and have the problem of jeopardizing the safety of rescue workers.
[0005] 发明内容 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] 本发明实施例提供一种救灾车的自动行驶方法及装置, 可以提高便利性。 [0006] Embodiments of the present invention provide an automatic driving method and apparatus for a disaster relief vehicle, which can improve convenience.
[0007] 本发明实施例第一方面提供一种体育场置物车的自动行驶方法, 包括: [0007] A first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic driving method for a stadium storage vehicle, including:
[0008] 接收控制端发送的所述救灾车的调用指令, 所述调用指令包括目标位置; [0009] 根据预设规则将所述救灾车移动到所述目标位置; [0008] receiving a call instruction of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal, where the call instruction includes a target location; [0009] moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target location according to a preset rule;
[0010] 接收所述控制端发送的所述救灾车的控制指令, 所述控制指令用于控制所述救 灾车执行预设功能, 所述预设功能包括灾害情况监测、 生命探测和物资供应中 的至少一种; [0010] receiving a control instruction of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal, where the control instruction is used to control the disaster relief vehicle to perform a preset function, where the preset function includes disaster situation monitoring, life detection, and material supply At least one type;
[0011] 执行所述控制指令。 [0011] executing the control instruction.
[0012] 结合本发明实施例第一方面, 在本发明实施例第一方面的第一种可能的实现方 式中, 所述根据预设规则将所述救灾车移动到所述目标位置之后, 所述方法还 包括: [0012] In conjunction with the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, after the disaster relief vehicle is moved to the target location according to a preset rule, The method also includes:
[0013] 通过车载基站设备, 提供无线通信网络。 [0013] A wireless communication network is provided by the in-vehicle base station device.
[0014] 结合本发明实施例第一方面, 在本发明实施例第一方面的第二种可能的实现方 式中, 所述根据预设规则将所述救灾车移动到所述目标位置包括: [0014] In conjunction with the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments, the moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target location according to a preset rule includes:
[0015] 通过车载生命探测仪探测生命, 并统计至少一个生命的生命状态参数; [0015] detecting life by the vehicle life detector and counting at least one life state parameter of the life;
[0016] 根据所述至少一个生命的生命状态参数确定目标位置;
[0017] 将所述救灾车移动到所述目标位置。 [0016] determining a target location according to the at least one life state parameter of the life; [0017] moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target location.
[0018] 结合本发明实施例第一方面、 第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式和第一方面的 第二种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式, 在本发明实施例第一方面 的第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述根据预设规则将所述救灾车移动到所述目标 位置包括: [0018] In combination with the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, and the possible implementation manner of the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the embodiment of the present invention In a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target location according to a preset rule includes:
[0019] 通过车载摄像头采集路况图像; [0019] collecting road condition images by using an onboard camera;
[0020] 根据所述路况图像确定障碍物特征参数; [0020] determining an obstacle feature parameter according to the road condition image;
[0021] 根据所述障碍物特征参数调整移动路径; [0021] adjusting a movement path according to the obstacle feature parameter;
[0022] 将所述救灾车按照调整的移动路径移动到目标位置。 [0022] moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target position according to the adjusted movement path.
[0023] 结合本发明实施例第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在本发明实施例第一方 面的第四种可能的实现方式中, 所述根据所述路况图像确定障碍物特征参数包 括: With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments, the determining, according to the road condition image, an obstacle feature parameter Includes:
[0024] 检测所述路况图像中包含物体类型的目标图像区域; [0024] detecting a target image region including an object type in the road condition image;
[0025] 通过边缘检测获取所述目标图像区域的物体轮廓信息, 根据所述物体轮廓信息 计算物体参数, 所述物体参数包含物体大小和物体位置; [0025] acquiring object contour information of the target image region by edge detection, and calculating an object parameter according to the object contour information, where the object parameter includes an object size and an object position;
[0026] 所述根据所述障碍物特征参数调整移动路径包括: [0026] The adjusting the movement path according to the obstacle feature parameter comprises:
[0027] 根据所述物体参数确调整移动路径。 [0027] The movement path is adjusted according to the object parameter.
[0028] 本发明第二方面提供一种救灾车的自动行驶装置, 包括: [0028] A second aspect of the present invention provides an automatic driving device for a disaster relief vehicle, including:
[0029] 指令接收模块, 用于接收控制端发送的所述救灾车的调用指令, 所述调用指令 包括目标位置; [0029] an instruction receiving module, configured to receive a call instruction of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal, where the call instruction includes a target location;
[0030] 位置移动模块, 用于根据预设规则将所述救灾车移动到所述目标位置; [0030] a position moving module, configured to move the disaster relief vehicle to the target location according to a preset rule;
[0031] 所述指令接收模块, 还用于接收所述控制端发送的所述救灾车的控制指令, 所 述控制指令用于控制所述救灾车执行预设功能, 所述预设功能包括灾害情况监 测、 生命探测和物资供应中的至少一种; [0031] The command receiving module is further configured to receive a control instruction of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal, where the control instruction is used to control the disaster relief vehicle to perform a preset function, where the preset function includes a disaster At least one of situation monitoring, life detection and material supply;
[0032] 指令执行模块, 用于执行所述控制指令。 [0032] an instruction execution module, configured to execute the control instruction.
[0033] 结合本发明实施例第二方面, 在本发明实施例第二方面的第一种可能的实现方 式中, 所述装置还包括: [0033] In conjunction with the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiments, the device further includes:
[0034] 网络提供模块, 用于通过车载基站设备, 提供无线通信网络。
[0035] 结合本发明实施例第二方面, 在本发明实施例第二方面的第二种可能的实现方 式中, 所述位置移动模块, 具体用于, 通过车载生命探测仪探测生命, 并统计 至少一个生命的生命状态参数; 根据所述至少一个生命的生命状态参数确定目 标位置; 将所述救灾车移动到所述目标位置。 [0034] a network providing module, configured to provide a wireless communication network by using the vehicle base station device. [0035] In conjunction with the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiments, the location moving module is specifically configured to detect life by using a vehicle life detector, and collect statistics. a life state parameter of at least one life; determining a target position based on the at least one life state parameter of the life; moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target position.
[0036] 结合本发明实施例第二方面、 第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式和第二方面的 第二种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式, 在本发明实施例第二方面 的第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述位置移动模块, 具体用于, 通过车载摄像头 采集路况图像; 根据所述路况图像确定障碍物特征参数; 根据所述障碍物特征 参数调整移动路径; 将所述救灾车按照调整的移动路径移动到目标位置。 [0036] In combination with the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, and the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the embodiment of the present invention, In a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the location moving module is specifically configured to: collect an image of a road condition by using an onboard camera; determine an obstacle feature parameter according to the road condition image; and adjust the movement according to the obstacle feature parameter. Path; moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target position according to the adjusted movement path.
[0037] 结合本发明实施例第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在本发明实施例第二方 面的第四种可能的实现方式中, 所述位置移动模块, 还用于, 检测所述路况图 像中包含物体类型的目标图像区域; 通过边缘检测获取所述目标图像区域的物 体轮廓信息, 根据所述物体轮廓信息计算物体参数, 所述物体参数包含物体大 小和物体位置; 根据所述物体参数确调整移动路径。 [0037] In conjunction with the third possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment, the location moving module is further configured to: The target image region of the object type is included in the road condition image; the object contour information of the target image region is acquired by edge detection, and the object parameter is calculated according to the object contour information, where the object parameter includes the object size and the object position; The object parameters do adjust the movement path.
[0038] 本发明实施例中, 接收控制端发送的救灾车的调用指令, 调用指令包括目标位 置; 根据预设规则将救灾车移动到目标位置; 接收控制端发送的救灾车的控制 指令, 控制指令用于控制救灾车执行预设功能, 预设功能包括灾害情况监测、 生命探测和物资供应中的至少一种; 执行控制指令, 可见, 可以通过调用救灾 车进入灾害现场, 代替人力实施救援, 从而可以保护救援人员的安全, 并提高 效率。 [0038] In the embodiment of the present invention, the call instruction of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal is received, and the calling instruction includes a target position; the disaster relief vehicle is moved to the target position according to a preset rule; and the control instruction of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal is controlled, and controlled The instruction is used to control the disaster relief vehicle to perform a preset function, and the preset function includes at least one of disaster situation monitoring, life detection and material supply; and executing the control instruction, it can be seen that the disaster relief vehicle can be used to enter the disaster site instead of manpower to implement the rescue. This protects the safety of rescuers and increases efficiency.
[0039] 附图说明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例中所需要使用 的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例 , 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据 这些附图获得其他的附图。 [0040] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings may be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.
[0041] 图 1是本发明实施例提供的一种救灾车的自动行驶方法的流程示意图; 1 is a schematic flow chart of an automatic driving method for a disaster relief vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] 图 2是本发明实施例提供的一种救灾车的自动行驶装置的结构示意图; 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic driving device for a disaster relief vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] 图 3是本发明实施例提供的另一种救灾车的自动行驶装置的结构示意图;
[0044] 图 4是本发明实施例提供的又一种救灾车的自动行驶装置的结构示意图。 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another automatic traveling device for a disaster relief vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention; 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another automatic driving device for a disaster relief vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0045] 具体实施方式 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实 施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前 提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. . All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the inventive work are all within the scope of the present invention.
[0047] 本发明实施例提供了一种救灾车的自动行驶方法及装置, 可以提高便利性。 以 下分别进行详细说明。 [0047] The embodiment of the invention provides an automatic driving method and device for a disaster relief vehicle, which can improve convenience. The details are described below.
[0048] 请参阅图 1, 图 1是本发明实施例提供的一种救灾车的自动行驶方法的流程示意 图。 其中, 该救灾车的自动行驶方法是从救灾车的自动行驶装置的角度来描述 的。 如图 1所示, 该救灾车的自动行驶方法可以包括以下步骤。 Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an automatic driving method for a disaster relief vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. Among them, the automatic driving method of the disaster relief vehicle is described from the perspective of the automatic driving device of the disaster relief vehicle. As shown in FIG. 1, the automatic driving method of the disaster relief vehicle may include the following steps.
[0049] 101、 接收控制端发送的所述救灾车的调用指令。 [0049] 101. Receive a call instruction of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal.
[0050] 本实施例中, 所述调用指令包括目标位置, 该目标位置可以是灾害现场的位置 , 同吋也可以通过 GPS定位到灾害现场的位置, 也可以是用户指定的灾害位置。 其中, 控制终端和救灾车可以建立网络连接, 用户或消防人员可以通过该控制 终端向救灾车发送控制指令。 [0050] In this embodiment, the call instruction includes a target location, where the target location may be a location of a disaster site, and the location may also be located by a GPS to a location of the disaster site, or may be a disaster location specified by the user. Wherein, the control terminal and the disaster relief vehicle can establish a network connection, and the user or the firefighter can send a control instruction to the disaster relief vehicle through the control terminal.
[0051] 另一方面, 该调用指令可以是服务器根据受灾人民的报警信息生成的, 调用指 令可以包含目标位置和灾情信息, 用于使救灾车根据灾情信息相应的准备救灾 物资, 或者调用承载有相应物资的救灾车, 并将救灾车移动到目标位置。 [0051] On the other hand, the calling instruction may be generated by the server according to the alarm information of the affected people, and the calling instruction may include the target location and the disaster information, and the disaster relief vehicle prepares the disaster relief material according to the disaster information, or invokes the bearer. Rescue vehicles with corresponding supplies, and move the disaster relief vehicles to the target location.
[0052] 例如, 在一个灾害的场景中, 当报警用户通过电话或者网络向报警中心报警吋 [0052] For example, in a disaster scenario, when an alarm user alerts the alarm center via telephone or network吋
, 一般地, 均会提到灾害地点, 灾害程度、 灾害原因等信息中的至少一种, 服 务器可以收集以上信息, 并通过识别来确定目标位置, 也可以通过识别其余信 息, 并根据这些相关信息部署救火物资。 另一方面, 为避免不实的灾害信息, 该目标位置也可以是消防人员在确认灾害信息属实后, 通过控制端发送给所述 救灾车的, 所述控制端与所述救灾车可以建立网络连接, 该目标位置也可以是 在所述救灾车上设置的, 也可以是通过控制端设置的。 Generally speaking, at least one of disaster location, disaster degree, disaster cause and the like may be mentioned. The server may collect the above information and identify the target location by identification, or may identify the remaining information and according to the related information. Deploy firefighting supplies. On the other hand, in order to avoid false disaster information, the target location may also be sent by the firefighter to the disaster relief vehicle through the control terminal after confirming that the disaster information is true, and the control terminal and the disaster relief vehicle may establish a network. Connection, the target location may also be set on the disaster relief vehicle, or may be set through the control terminal.
[0053] 本实施例中, 可以通过以下方式建立与所述控制端的通信连接: 接收与控制端 的连接指令, 所述连接指令包含待验证信息; 根据预设规则检测所述待验证信
息是否合法; 当所述待验证信息合法吋, 建立与所述控制端的通信连接。 [0053] In this embodiment, a communication connection with the control terminal may be established by: receiving a connection instruction with the control terminal, where the connection instruction includes information to be verified; and detecting the to-be-verified signal according to a preset rule. Whether the information is legal; when the information to be verified is legal, a communication connection with the control terminal is established.
[0054] 其中, 待验证信息可以是用于确认控制端发送的调用指令是合法的, 可以是预 先分配给合法的使用者的登录账号和密码, 例如, 只为消防人员分配账号密码 , 以确保救灾车的调用的合法性。 [0054] The information to be verified may be used to confirm that the calling instruction sent by the control terminal is legal, and may be a login account and a password that are pre-assigned to a legitimate user. For example, only the firefighter is assigned an account password to ensure The legality of the call of the disaster relief vehicle.
[0055] 102、 根据预设规则将所述救灾车移动到所述目标位置。 [0055] 102. Move the disaster relief vehicle to the target location according to a preset rule.
[0056] 本实施例中, 根据预设规则将所述救灾车移动到所述目标位置可以包括: 通过 车载生命探测仪探测生命, 并统计至少一个生命的生命状态参数; 根据所述至 少一个生命的生命状态参数确定目标位置; 将所述救灾车移动到所述目标位置 [0056] In this embodiment, moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target location according to a preset rule may include: detecting life by the vehicle life detector, and counting at least one life state parameter of the life; according to the at least one life a life state parameter determines a target location; moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target location
[0057] 其中, 可以通过探测到的人体所发出超低频电波产生的电场确定存在生命和位 置, 并对一定区域内的生命状态参数进行统计和分析, 来确定需要营救的生命 密度最大的位置来作为救灾车的目标位置, 以实现最大限度的提高救灾效率。 例如, 可以通过统计生命状态参数人体所发出超低频电波产生的电场, 并计算 出该低频电波电场的分布情况, 根据分布情况和合适的算法来确定最有效的救 援地点, 把该救援地点作为救灾车调用的目标位置。 另一方面, 可以根据生命 状态参数确定至少一个最有效的救灾地点, 并将该至少一个救灾地点通过救灾 车发送给控制端, 在控制端显示或提示控制者该至少一个救灾地点, 控制者可 以通过控制端对这至少一个救灾地点进行选择, 选取最佳的救援地点, 并将选 择结果发送给救灾车, 来确定目标地点。 [0057] wherein, the detected electric field generated by the ultra-low frequency electric wave generated by the human body can determine the existence of life and position, and the vital state parameters in a certain area are statistically analyzed and analyzed to determine the position of the life density that needs to be rescued to the greatest extent. As the target location of the disaster relief vehicle, to maximize the efficiency of disaster relief. For example, the electric field generated by the ultra-low frequency electric wave emitted by the human body can be calculated by the vital state parameter, and the distribution of the electric field of the low-frequency electric wave can be calculated, and the most effective rescue place can be determined according to the distribution situation and a suitable algorithm, and the rescue location is used as a disaster relief. The target location of the car call. On the other hand, at least one most effective disaster relief location may be determined according to the life state parameter, and the at least one disaster relief location is sent to the control terminal through the disaster relief vehicle, and the controller is displayed or prompted by the controller to the at least one disaster relief location, and the controller may The at least one disaster relief site is selected by the control terminal, the best rescue location is selected, and the selection result is sent to the disaster relief vehicle to determine the target location.
[0058] 需要说明的是, 以上例子仅仅是为了解释本发明实施例, 不应构成限定。 [0058] It should be noted that the above examples are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting.
[0059] 本实施例中, 根据预设规则将所述救灾车移动到所述目标位置可以包括: 通过 车载摄像头采集路况图像; 根据所述路况图像确定障碍物特征参数; 根据所述 障碍物特征参数调整移动路径; 将所述救灾车按照调整的移动路径移动到目标 位置。 [0059] In this embodiment, moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target location according to a preset rule may include: collecting a road condition image by using an onboard camera; determining an obstacle feature parameter according to the road condition image; according to the obstacle feature The parameter adjusts the movement path; moves the disaster relief vehicle to the target position according to the adjusted movement path.
[0060] 其中, 由于救灾车工作的地点一般是在灾区, 而地震、 火灾或者海啸等灾区一 般情况下路况复杂, 障碍物较多, 因此, 可以通过在救灾车上装载障碍物识别 装置来实现障碍物识别, 例如, 通过摄像头实吋采集道路图像, 之后进行图像 识别, 通过图像识别对障碍物进行识别, 然后根据识别到的障碍物和周围的路
况以及目标位置实吋调整救灾车的行驶路线, 并根据调整后的行驶路线将救灾 车移动到目标位置。 [0060] Among them, because the location of the disaster relief vehicle is generally in the disaster area, and the earthquake area, the fire or the tsunami and other disaster areas are generally complicated in road conditions and have many obstacles. Therefore, it can be realized by loading an obstacle recognition device on the disaster relief vehicle. Obstacle recognition, for example, collecting road images by a camera, then performing image recognition, identifying obstacles by image recognition, and then identifying the obstacles and surrounding roads The situation and the target position are used to adjust the driving route of the disaster relief vehicle, and the disaster relief vehicle is moved to the target position according to the adjusted driving route.
[0061] 本实施例中, 根据所述路况图像确定障碍物特征参数可以包括: 检测所述路况 图像中包含物体类型的目标图像区域; 通过边缘检测获取所述目标图像区域的 物体轮廓信息, 根据所述物体轮廓信息计算物体参数, 所述物体参数包含物体 大小和物体位置; 所述根据所述障碍物特征参数调整移动路径包括: 根据所述 物体参数确调整移动路径。 [0061] In this embodiment, determining the obstacle feature parameter according to the road condition image may include: detecting a target image region that includes an object type in the road condition image; acquiring object contour information of the target image region by edge detection, according to The object contour information calculates an object parameter, where the object parameter includes an object size and an object position; and the adjusting the moving path according to the obstacle feature parameter comprises: adjusting a moving path according to the object parameter.
[0062] 其中, 可以根据路况图像中的图像形状来确认图像中包含物体类型的图像区域 , 例如, 障碍物的图像的区域一般为闭合的不规则形状, 可以通过识别图像中 的超过预设大小阈值的闭合的不规则形状, 来确认图像中包含的障碍物图像, 并根据该障碍物图像在路况图像中所在的位置来确认当前该障碍物在救灾车的 位置参数, 另外, 由于不同摄像头聚焦情况也会影响障碍物在路况图像中的大 小, 因此可以检测当前拍摄路况图像吋, 摄像机的聚焦情况, 并根据该聚焦情 况和该障碍物图像在路况图像中所在的位置来确认当前该障碍物在救灾车的位 置参数。 之后, 根据障碍物在救灾车的位置参数, 和当前路况, 如当前位置的 道路分布等, 来确定躲避该障碍物的路线, 将救灾车通过调整后的路线移动到 目标位置。 [0062] wherein an image region containing an object type in the image may be confirmed according to an image shape in the road condition image, for example, the region of the image of the obstacle is generally a closed irregular shape, and may be recognized by exceeding a preset size in the image. The closed irregular shape of the threshold is used to confirm the obstacle image contained in the image, and the position parameter of the obstacle in the disaster relief vehicle is confirmed according to the position of the obstacle image in the road condition image, and, in addition, due to different camera focusing The situation also affects the size of the obstacle in the road condition image, so it is possible to detect the current captured road condition image 吋, the focus of the camera, and confirm the current obstacle based on the focus condition and the position of the obstacle image in the road condition image. The location parameters of the disaster relief vehicle. Then, according to the position parameter of the obstacle in the disaster relief vehicle, and the current road condition, such as the road distribution of the current position, the route to avoid the obstacle is determined, and the disaster relief vehicle is moved to the target position through the adjusted route.
[0063] 另一方面, 也可以对路况图像中的物体类型的图像区域进行边缘检测, 并根据 边缘检测得到的轮廓信息计算物体参数, 例如轮廓线的长度等, 再结合摄像机 的聚焦情况, 来确认当前该障碍物在救灾车的位置参数。 [0063] On the other hand, it is also possible to perform edge detection on the image region of the object type in the road condition image, and calculate object parameters, such as the length of the contour line, according to the contour information obtained by the edge detection, and then combine with the focus condition of the camera. Confirm the current position of the obstacle in the disaster relief vehicle.
[0064] 需要说明的是, 以上例子仅仅是为了解释本发明实施例, 不应构成限定。 It should be noted that the above examples are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting.
[0065] 103、 接收所述控制端发送的所述救灾车的控制指令。 [0065] 103. Receive a control instruction of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal.
[0066] 本实施例中, 所述控制指令用于控制所述救灾车执行预设功能, 所述预设功能 包括灾害情况监测、 生命探测和物资供应中的至少一种。 [0066] In this embodiment, the control instruction is used to control the disaster relief vehicle to perform a preset function, where the preset function includes at least one of disaster situation monitoring, life detection, and material supply.
[0067] 其中, 该救灾车的预设功能可以根据灾情的类型适当扩展。 例如, 在火灾情况 下, 该救灾车可包含火灾情况査询、 灭火的预设功能, 具体地, 可以通过各类 传感器获取火灾现场的情况, 如, 温度、 湿度、 空气状况包括氧气浓度、 烟雾 颗粒浓度等, 也可以经过分析获取火灾原因等, 也可通过灭火指令调用所述消
防车中配置的符合当前火情的灭火器, 并通过传感器对准着火区, 进行灭火; 也可以通过所述消防车内置的生命探测仪进行生命探测; 也可以为火灾被困人 员提供所需的物资, 如湿毛巾、 氧气等。 在地震情况下, 该救灾车可以包含地 震情况监测、 疫病控制的预设功能; 在海啸情况下, 该救灾车可以包含水位测 量、 疫病控制等预设功能等。 [0067] wherein the preset function of the disaster relief vehicle can be appropriately expanded according to the type of the disaster situation. For example, in the case of a fire, the disaster relief vehicle may include a preset function for fire condition inquiry and fire suppression. Specifically, the fire scene may be obtained through various types of sensors, such as temperature, humidity, air conditions including oxygen concentration, smoke. The particle concentration, etc., can also be analyzed to obtain the cause of the fire, etc., or the fire can be invoked by the fire extinguishing command. The fire extinguisher in the anti-vehicle configuration is matched with the current fire, and the fire is fired through the sensor to extinguish the fire; the life detector built in the fire truck can also be used for life detection; or the fire trapped person can be provided with the required Supplies such as wet towels, oxygen, etc. In the case of an earthquake, the disaster relief vehicle may include a preset function of earthquake condition monitoring and disease control; in the case of a tsunami, the disaster relief vehicle may include preset functions such as water level measurement and disease control.
[0068] 需要说明的是, 以上例子仅仅是为了解释本发明实施例, 不应构成限定。 It should be noted that the above examples are merely for explaining the embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting.
[0069] 104、 执行所述控制指令。 [0069] 104. Execute the control instruction.
[0070] 本实施例中, 根据预设规则将所述救灾车移动到所述目标位置之后, 还可以通 过车载基站设备, 提供无线通信网络。 [0070] In this embodiment, after the disaster relief vehicle is moved to the target location according to a preset rule, the wireless communication network may also be provided through the vehicle base station device.
[0071] —般地, 在地震、 海啸等灾害吋, 通信网络和电话网络遭到破坏, 且人们的通 信需求比平吋增大, 造成通信不良甚至中断, 可以通过车载基站设备, 提供网 络通信服务, 实现宽带网络接入、 移动实吋视频直播、 兼容 3G、 4G等多种前卫 通信能力, 快速满足应急通信。 [0071] Generally, in the event of disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis, communication networks and telephone networks are destroyed, and people's communication demands are more than flat, resulting in poor communication or even interruption, and network communication can be provided through the vehicle base station equipment. Services, to achieve broadband network access, mobile live video broadcast, compatible with 3G, 4G and other avant-garde communication capabilities, quickly meet emergency communications.
[0072] 在图 1所描述的救灾车的自动行驶方法中, 接收控制端发送的救灾车的调用指 令, 调用指令包括目标位置; 根据预设规则将救灾车移动到目标位置; 接收控 制端发送的救灾车的控制指令, 控制指令用于控制救灾车执行预设功能, 预设 功能包括灾害情况监测、 生命探测和物资供应中的至少一种; 执行控制指令, 可见, 可以通过调用救灾车进入灾害现场, 代替人力实施救援, 从而可以保护 救援人员的安全, 并提高效率。 [0072] In the automatic driving method of the disaster relief vehicle described in FIG. 1, the receiving instruction command of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal is received, and the calling instruction includes a target position; the disaster relief vehicle is moved to the target position according to a preset rule; and the receiving control terminal sends The control command of the disaster relief vehicle, the control command is used to control the disaster relief vehicle to perform a preset function, and the preset function includes at least one of disaster situation monitoring, life detection and material supply; executing the control instruction, visible, can be accessed by calling a disaster relief vehicle At the disaster site, instead of manpower, rescue can be implemented to protect the safety of rescuers and improve efficiency.
[0073] 请参阅图 2, 图 2是本发明实施例提供的救灾车的自动行驶装置的结构图。 如图 2所示, 该救灾车的自动行驶装置可以包括: [0073] Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of an automatic driving device for a disaster relief vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the automatic driving device of the disaster relief vehicle may include:
[0074] 指令接收模块 201, 用于接收控制端发送的所述救灾车的调用指令, 所述调用 指令包括目标位置; [0074] The instruction receiving module 201 is configured to receive a call instruction of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal, where the call instruction includes a target location;
[0075] 位置移动模块 202, 用于根据预设规则将所述救灾车移动到所述目标位置; [0076] 所述指令接收模块 201, 还用于接收所述控制端发送的所述救灾车的控制指令 [0075] a location moving module 202, configured to move the disaster relief vehicle to the target location according to a preset rule; [0076] the command receiving module 201 is further configured to receive the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal Control instruction
, 所述控制指令用于控制所述救灾车执行预设功能, 所述预设功能包括灾害情 况监测、 生命探测和物资供应中的至少一种; And the control instruction is configured to control the disaster relief vehicle to perform a preset function, where the preset function includes at least one of disaster situation monitoring, life detection, and material supply;
[0077] 指令执行模块 203, 用于执行所述控制指令。
[0078] 在图 2所描述的救灾车的自动行驶装置中, 接收控制端发送的救灾车的调用指 令, 调用指令包括目标位置; 根据预设规则将救灾车移动到目标位置; 接收控 制端发送的救灾车的控制指令, 控制指令用于控制救灾车执行预设功能, 预设 功能包括灾害情况监测、 生命探测和物资供应中的至少一种; 执行控制指令, 可见, 可以通过调用救灾车进入灾害现场, 代替人力实施救援, 从而可以保护 救援人员的安全, 并提高效率。 [0077] The instruction execution module 203 is configured to execute the control instruction. [0078] In the automatic driving device of the disaster relief vehicle described in FIG. 2, the calling instruction of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal is received, the calling instruction includes a target position; the disaster relief vehicle is moved to the target position according to a preset rule; and the receiving control terminal sends The control command of the disaster relief vehicle, the control command is used to control the disaster relief vehicle to perform a preset function, and the preset function includes at least one of disaster situation monitoring, life detection and material supply; executing the control instruction, visible, can be accessed by calling a disaster relief vehicle At the disaster site, instead of manpower, rescue can be implemented to protect the safety of rescuers and improve efficiency.
[0079] 请参阅图 3, 图 3是本发明实施例提供的另一种救灾车的自动行驶装置的结构示 意图。 其中, 图 3所示的救灾车的自动行驶装置是由图 2所示的救灾车的自动行 驶装置优化得到的, 其中, 所述装置还可以包括: Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another automatic traveling device for a disaster relief vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. The automatic driving device of the disaster relief vehicle shown in FIG. 3 is optimized by the automatic driving device of the disaster relief vehicle shown in FIG. 2, wherein the device may further include:
[0080] 网络提供模块 204, 用于通过车载基站设备, 提供无线通信网络。 [0080] The network providing module 204 is configured to provide a wireless communication network by using the in-vehicle base station device.
[0081] 具体地, 可以当所述指令接收模块 202接收到用于提供无线通信网络指令吋, 网络提供模块 204通过车载基站设备, 提供无线通信网络。 [0081] Specifically, when the instruction receiving module 202 receives the instruction for providing a wireless communication network, the network providing module 204 provides a wireless communication network by using the vehicle base station device.
[0082] 作为一种可能的实施方式, 所述位置移动模块 202, 具体用于, 通过车载生命 探测仪探测生命, 并统计至少一个生命的生命状态参数; 根据所述至少一个生 命的生命状态参数确定目标位置; 将所述救灾车移动到所述目标位置。 [0082] As a possible implementation manner, the location moving module 202 is specifically configured to: detect life by an onboard life detector, and count at least one life state parameter of the life; according to the at least one life state parameter of the life Determining a target location; moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target location.
[0083] 作为一种可能的实施方式, 所述位置移动模块 202, 具体用于, 通过车载摄像 头采集路况图像; 根据所述路况图像确定障碍物特征参数; 根据所述障碍物特 征参数调整移动路径; 将所述救灾车按照调整的移动路径移动到目标位置。 [0083] As a possible implementation manner, the location moving module 202 is specifically configured to: collect a road condition image by using an onboard camera; determine an obstacle feature parameter according to the road condition image; and adjust a movement path according to the obstacle feature parameter; ; moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target position according to the adjusted movement path.
[0084] 作为一种可能的实施方式, 所述位置移动模块 202, 还用于, 检测所述路况图 像中包含物体类型的目标图像区域; 通过边缘检测获取所述目标图像区域的物 体轮廓信息, 根据所述物体轮廓信息计算物体参数, 所述物体参数包含物体大 小和物体位置; 根据所述物体参数确调整移动路径。 [0084] As a possible implementation manner, the location moving module 202 is further configured to: detect a target image region that includes an object type in the road condition image; acquire object contour information of the target image region by edge detection, Calculating an object parameter according to the object contour information, the object parameter including an object size and an object position; and adjusting a moving path according to the object parameter.
[0085] 在图 3所描述的救灾车的自动行驶装置中, 接收控制端发送的救灾车的调用指 令, 调用指令包括目标位置; 根据预设规则将救灾车移动到目标位置; 接收控 制端发送的救灾车的控制指令, 控制指令用于控制救灾车执行预设功能, 预设 功能包括灾害情况监测、 生命探测和物资供应中的至少一种; 执行控制指令, 可见, 可以通过调用救灾车进入灾害现场, 代替人力实施救援, 从而可以保护 救援人员的安全, 并提高效率。
[0086] 请参阅图 4, 图 4是本发明实施例提供的又一种救灾车的自动行驶装置的结构示 意图。 如图 4所示, 该救灾车的自动行驶装置可以包括: 至少一个处理器 401, 例如 CPU、 存储器 402以及至少一个通信总线 403。 其中, 通信总线 403用于实现 这些组件之间的连接通信。 存储器 402可以是高速 RAM存储器, 还可以是非不稳 定的存储器 (non-volatile memory) , 例如至少一个磁盘存储器。 存储器 402可选 的可以包含至少一个位于远离前述处理器 401的存储装置。 其中: [0085] In the automatic driving device of the disaster relief vehicle described in FIG. 3, receiving a call instruction of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal, the calling instruction includes a target position; moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target position according to a preset rule; The control command of the disaster relief vehicle, the control command is used to control the disaster relief vehicle to perform a preset function, and the preset function includes at least one of disaster situation monitoring, life detection and material supply; executing the control instruction, visible, can be accessed by calling a disaster relief vehicle At the disaster site, instead of manpower, rescue can be implemented to protect the safety of rescuers and improve efficiency. [0086] Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another automatic driving device for a disaster relief vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the automatic driving device of the disaster relief vehicle may include: at least one processor 401, such as a CPU, a memory 402, and at least one communication bus 403. Among them, the communication bus 403 is used to implement connection communication between these components. The memory 402 may be a high speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory. The memory 402 can optionally include at least one storage device located remotely from the aforementioned processor 401. among them:
[0087] 处理器 401用于调用存储器 402中存储的程序代码执行以下操作: [0087] The processor 401 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 402 to perform the following operations:
[0088] 接收控制端发送的所述救灾车的调用指令, 所述调用指令包括目标位置; [0088] receiving a call instruction of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal, where the call instruction includes a target location;
[0089] 根据预设规则将所述救灾车移动到所述目标位置; [0089] moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target location according to a preset rule;
[0090] 接收所述控制端发送的所述救灾车的控制指令, 所述控制指令用于控制所述救 灾车执行预设功能, 所述预设功能包括灾害情况监测、 生命探测和物资供应中 的至少一种; And receiving, by the control terminal, a control instruction of the disaster relief vehicle, where the control instruction is used to control the disaster relief vehicle to perform a preset function, where the preset function includes disaster situation monitoring, life detection, and material supply. At least one type;
[0091] 执行所述控制指令。 [0091] executing the control instruction.
[0092] 作为一种可能的实施方式, 所述装置还可以包括车载基站设备 404, 处理器 401 还用于控制车载基站设备 404, 提供无线通信网络。 [0092] As a possible implementation manner, the device may further include an in-vehicle base station device 404, and the processor 401 is further configured to control the in-vehicle base station device 404 to provide a wireless communication network.
[0093] 作为一种可能的实施方式, 所述装置还可以包括车载生命探测仪 405, 处理器 4[0093] As a possible implementation manner, the device may further include an onboard life detector 405, and the processor 4
01根据预设规则将所述救灾车移动到所述目标位置包括: 01 moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target location according to a preset rule includes:
[0094] 处理器 401控制车载生命探测仪 405探测生命, 并统计至少一个生命的生命状态 参数; [0094] The processor 401 controls the onboard life detector 405 to detect life and count at least one life state parameter of the life;
[0095] 处理器 401用于调用存储器 402中存储的程序代码执行以下操作: [0095] The processor 401 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 402 to perform the following operations:
[0096] 根据所述至少一个生命的生命状态参数确定目标位置; [0096] determining a target location according to the at least one life state parameter of the life;
[0097] 将所述救灾车移动到所述目标位置。 [0097] moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target location.
[0098] 作为一种可能的实施方式, 所述装置还可以包括车载摄像头 406, 处理器 401根 据预设规则将所述救灾车移动到所述目标位置包括: [0098] As a possible implementation, the device may further include an in-vehicle camera 406, and the processor 401 moving the disaster-reduction vehicle to the target location according to a preset rule includes:
[0099] 处理器 401控制车载摄像头 406采集路况图像; [0099] The processor 401 controls the in-vehicle camera 406 to collect the road condition image;
[0100] 处理器 401用于调用存储器 402中存储的程序代码执行以下操作: [0100] The processor 401 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 402 to perform the following operations:
[0101] 根据所述路况图像确定障碍物特征参数; [0101] determining an obstacle feature parameter according to the road condition image;
[0102] 根据所述障碍物特征参数调整移动路径;
[0103] 将所述救灾车按照调整的移动路径移动到目标位置。 [0102] adjusting a movement path according to the obstacle feature parameter; [0103] moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target position according to the adjusted movement path.
[0104] 作为一种可能的实施方式, 处理器 401根据所述路况图像确定障碍物特征参数 包括: [0104] As a possible implementation manner, the determining, by the processor 401, the obstacle feature parameter according to the road condition image includes:
[0105] 检测所述路况图像中包含物体类型的目标图像区域; [0105] detecting a target image region including an object type in the road condition image;
[0106] 通过边缘检测获取所述目标图像区域的物体轮廓信息, 根据所述物体轮廓信息 计算物体参数, 所述物体参数包含物体大小和物体位置; [0106] acquiring object contour information of the target image region by edge detection, and calculating an object parameter according to the object contour information, where the object parameter includes an object size and an object position;
[0107] 处理器 401根据所述障碍物特征参数调整移动路径包括: [0107] The adjusting, by the processor 401, the moving path according to the obstacle feature parameter includes:
[0108] 根据所述物体参数确调整移动路径。 [0108] The moving path is adjusted according to the object parameter.
[0109] 在图 4所描述的救灾车的自动行驶装置中, 接收控制端发送的救灾车的调用指 令, 调用指令包括目标位置; 根据预设规则将救灾车移动到目标位置; 接收控 制端发送的救灾车的控制指令, 控制指令用于控制救灾车执行预设功能, 预设 功能包括灾害情况监测、 生命探测和物资供应中的至少一种; 执行控制指令, 可见, 可以通过调用救灾车进入灾害现场, 代替人力实施救援, 从而可以保护 救援人员的安全, 并提高效率。 [0109] In the automatic driving device of the disaster relief vehicle described in FIG. 4, the calling instruction of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal is received, the calling instruction includes the target position; the disaster relief vehicle is moved to the target position according to the preset rule; and the receiving control terminal sends The control command of the disaster relief vehicle, the control command is used to control the disaster relief vehicle to perform a preset function, and the preset function includes at least one of disaster situation monitoring, life detection and material supply; executing the control instruction, visible, can be accessed by calling a disaster relief vehicle At the disaster site, instead of manpower, rescue can be implemented to protect the safety of rescuers and improve efficiency.
[0110] 在上述实施例中, 可以全部或部分的通过软件、 硬件、 固件或者其任意组合来 实现。 当使用软件程序实现吋, 可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实 现。 所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。 在计算机上加载和执行 所述计算机程序指令吋, 全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例所述的流程或功 育^ 所述计算机可以是通用计算机、 专用计算机、 计算机网络、 或者其他可编 程装置。 所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中, 或者从一个计算 机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输, 例如, 所述计算机指令可 以从一个网站站点、 计算机、 服务器或者数据中心通过有线 (例如同轴电缆、 光纤、 数字用户线 (DSL) ) 或无线 (例如红外、 无线、 微波等) 方式向另一个 网站站点、 计算机、 服务器或者数据中心进行传输。 所述计算机可读存储介质 可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的 服务器、 数据中心等数据存储设备。 所述可用介质可以是磁性介质, (例如, 软盘、 硬盘、 磁带) 、 光介质 (例如, DVD) 、 或半导体介质 (例如固态硬盘 S olid State Disk (SSD) ) 等。
[0111] 本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可 以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成, 该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介 质中, 存储介质可以包括: 闪存盘、 只读存储器 (Read-Only Memory, ROM) 、 随机存取器 (Random Access Memory , RAM) 、 磁盘或光盘等。 [0110] In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented using a software program, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. Loading and executing the computer program instructions on a computer, in whole or in part, to generate a process or a skill according to an embodiment of the invention. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. . The computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transfer to another website site, computer, server, or data center over a wired (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (such as a Solid State Disk (SSD)). [0111] A person of ordinary skill in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of the foregoing embodiments may be completed by a program instructing related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, the storage medium. It can include: flash drive, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), disk or optical disc.
[0112] 以上对本发明实施例提供的救灾车的自动行驶方法及装置进行了详细介绍, 本 文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述, 以上实施例的说 明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想; 同吋, 对于本领域的一般技 术人员, 依据本发明的思想, 在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处, 综上所述, 本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 The method and device for automatically driving a disaster relief vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention are described in detail. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are described in the following. The description of the above embodiments is only for helping. The method of the present invention and its core idea are understood; at the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific embodiments and application scopes. It should not be construed as limiting the invention.
技术问题 technical problem
问题的解决方案 Problem solution
发明的有益效果
Advantageous effects of the invention
Claims
[权利要求 1] 一种救灾车的自动行驶方法, 其特征在于, 包括: [Claim 1] An automatic driving method for a disaster relief vehicle, comprising:
接收控制端发送的所述救灾车的调用指令, 所述调用指令包括目标位 置; Receiving, by the control terminal, a call instruction of the disaster relief vehicle, where the call instruction includes a target position;
根据预设规则将所述救灾车移动到所述目标位置; 接收所述控制端发送的所述救灾车的控制指令, 所述控制指令用于控 制所述救灾车执行预设功能, 所述预设功能包括灾害情况监测、 生命 探测和物资供应中的至少一种; And transmitting the disaster relief vehicle to the target location according to a preset rule; receiving a control instruction of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal, where the control instruction is used to control the disaster relief vehicle to perform a preset function, where the preset The functions include at least one of disaster situation monitoring, life detection and material supply;
执行所述控制指令。 Execute the control instruction.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据预设规则将所述 救灾车移动到所述目标位置之后, 所述方法还包括: [Claim 2] The method according to claim 1, wherein after the moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target location according to a preset rule, the method further includes:
通过车载基站设备, 提供无线通信网络。 A wireless communication network is provided by the vehicle base station device.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据预设规则将所述 救灾车移动到所述目标位置包括: [Claim 3] The method according to claim 1, wherein the moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target location according to a preset rule comprises:
通过车载生命探测仪探测生命, 并统计至少一个生命的生命状态参数 根据所述至少一个生命的生命状态参数确定目标位置; Detecting life by the vehicle life detector, and counting at least one life state parameter of the life, determining the target position according to the life state parameter of the at least one life;
将所述救灾车移动到所述目标位置。 Moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target location.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据预设规 则将所述救灾车移动到所述目标位置包括: [Claim 4] The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target location according to a preset rule comprises:
通过车载摄像头采集路况图像; Collecting road condition images through the car camera;
根据所述路况图像确定障碍物特征参数; Determining an obstacle characteristic parameter according to the road condition image;
根据所述障碍物特征参数调整移动路径; Adjusting a movement path according to the obstacle characteristic parameter;
将所述救灾车按照调整的移动路径移动到目标位置。
The disaster relief vehicle is moved to the target position according to the adjusted movement path.
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述路况图像确 定障碍物特征参数包括: [Claim 5] The method according to claim 4, wherein the determining the obstacle feature parameter according to the road condition image comprises:
检测所述路况图像中包含物体类型的目标图像区域; Detecting a target image area including an object type in the road condition image;
通过边缘检测获取所述目标图像区域的物体轮廓信息, 根据所述物体 轮廓信息计算物体参数, 所述物体参数包含物体大小和物体位置; 所述根据所述障碍物特征参数调整移动路径包括: 根据所述物体参数确调整移动路径。 Obtaining object contour information of the target image region by edge detection, calculating an object parameter according to the object contour information, where the object parameter includes an object size and an object position; and adjusting the moving path according to the obstacle feature parameter includes: The object parameters do adjust the movement path.
[权利要求 6] —种救灾车的自动行驶装置, 其特征在于, 包括: [Claim 6] An automatic driving device for a disaster relief vehicle, comprising:
指令接收模块, 用于接收控制端发送的所述救灾车的调用指令, 所述 调用指令包括目标位置; An instruction receiving module, configured to receive a call instruction of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control end, where the call instruction includes a target location;
位置移动模块, 用于根据预设规则将所述救灾车移动到所述目标位置 所述指令接收模块, 还用于接收所述控制端发送的所述救灾车的控制 指令, 所述控制指令用于控制所述救灾车执行预设功能, 所述预设功 能包括灾害情况监测、 生命探测和物资供应中的至少一种; 指令执行模块, 用于执行所述控制指令。 a position moving module, configured to move the disaster relief vehicle to the target position by the instruction receiving module according to a preset rule, and configured to receive a control instruction of the disaster relief vehicle sent by the control terminal, where the control instruction is used Performing a preset function for controlling the disaster relief vehicle, the preset function including at least one of disaster situation monitoring, life detection, and material supply; and an instruction execution module, configured to execute the control instruction.
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 6所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置还包括: [Claim 7] The device according to claim 6, wherein the device further comprises:
网络提供模块, 用于通过车载基站设备, 提供无线通信网络。 A network providing module is provided for providing a wireless communication network through the vehicle base station device.
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 6所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述位置移动模块, 具体 用于, 通过车载生命探测仪探测生命, 并统计至少一个生命的生命状 态参数; 根据所述至少一个生命的生命状态参数确定目标位置; 将所 述救灾车移动到所述目标位置。 [Claim 8] The device according to claim 6, wherein the position moving module is specifically configured to: detect life by an onboard life detector, and count at least one life state parameter of the life; A life state parameter of a life determines a target location; moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target location.
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 6至 8任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述位置移动模 块, 具体用于, 通过车载摄像头采集路况图像; 根据所述路况图像确
定障碍物特征参数; 根据所述障碍物特征参数调整移动路径; 将所述 救灾车按照调整的移动路径移动到目标位置。 [Claim 9] The device according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the position moving module is specifically configured to collect a road condition image by using an onboard camera; Determining an obstacle characteristic parameter; adjusting a movement path according to the obstacle characteristic parameter; moving the disaster relief vehicle to the target position according to the adjusted movement path.
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 9所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述位置移动模块, 还用 于, 检测所述路况图像中包含物体类型的目标图像区域; 通过边缘检 测获取所述目标图像区域的物体轮廓信息, 根据所述物体轮廓信息计 算物体参数, 所述物体参数包含物体大小和物体位置; 根据所述物体 参数确调整移动路径。
The device according to claim 9, wherein the position moving module is further configured to: detect a target image region including an object type in the road condition image; and acquire the target image by edge detection The object contour information of the region, the object parameter is calculated according to the object contour information, the object parameter includes the object size and the object position; and the moving path is adjusted according to the object parameter.
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