WO2018195896A1 - Ultra-thin plastic zipper - Google Patents

Ultra-thin plastic zipper Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018195896A1
WO2018195896A1 PCT/CN2017/082373 CN2017082373W WO2018195896A1 WO 2018195896 A1 WO2018195896 A1 WO 2018195896A1 CN 2017082373 W CN2017082373 W CN 2017082373W WO 2018195896 A1 WO2018195896 A1 WO 2018195896A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tooth
zipper
ultra
teeth
tape
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/082373
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林俊佑
戴红初
吕濠
Original Assignee
深圳市华圣达拉链有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市华圣达拉链有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市华圣达拉链有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/082373 priority Critical patent/WO2018195896A1/en
Publication of WO2018195896A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018195896A1/en
Priority to US18/382,478 priority patent/US20240049841A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/02Slide fasteners with a series of separate interlocking members secured to each stringer tape
    • A44B19/04Stringers arranged edge-to-edge when fastened, e.g. abutting stringers
    • A44B19/06Stringers arranged edge-to-edge when fastened, e.g. abutting stringers with substantially rectangular members having interlocking projections and pieces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/10Slide fasteners with a one-piece interlocking member on each stringer tape
    • A44B19/12Interlocking member in the shape of a continuous helix
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24Details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24Details
    • A44B19/26Sliders
    • A44B19/262Pull members; Ornamental attachments for sliders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24Details
    • A44B19/34Stringer tapes; Flaps secured to stringers for covering the interlocking members
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24Details
    • A44B19/40Connection of separate, or one-piece, interlocking members to stringer tapes; Reinforcing such connections, e.g. by stitching
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24Details
    • A44B19/40Connection of separate, or one-piece, interlocking members to stringer tapes; Reinforcing such connections, e.g. by stitching
    • A44B19/403Connection of separate interlocking members
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/42Making by processes not fully provided for in one other class, e.g. B21D53/50, B21F45/18, B22D17/16, B29D5/00
    • A44B19/60Applying end stops upon stringer tapes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a zipper, in particular to an ultra-thin plastic steel zipper.
  • a zipper includes a pair of zippered straps and sliders with teeth.
  • the slider slides in the direction of the zipper tape to realize the splicing and splicing function of the zipper.
  • the existing plastic steel zipper on the market, the combination of teeth and cloth belt, is the center line of the zipper tape when the plastic tooth is injected during injection molding to meet the industry-related physical pull standard.
  • the cross-section of the prior art zipper teeth is generally rectangular, and the upper and lower surfaces of the teeth are flat, resulting in a thick overall thickness and a relatively large volume of the teeth, which makes the plastic zipper have a thick and awkward look and feel, and the zipper is soft.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and design an ultra-thin plastic steel zipper which is lighter and thinner than the existing zipper, in order to meet the demand of light and thin clothing in the development trend of the ready-to-wear industry, and to make the plastic steel zipper more soft.
  • the invention provides an ultra-thin plastic steel zipper, as shown in Fig. 1 and 2, comprising a pair of zipper tapes (1), and two sets of zipper tapes are respectively distributed along a pair of zipper tapes (1).
  • the inner tooth (2), a pull head (5), a pair of upper end (31, 32) and a lower end (4), the overall zipper is bilaterally symmetrical, and the sliding by the slider (5)
  • the teeth can be interspersed; as shown in Figures 3, 7, 9 and 11, characterized in that the tooth head (24) is smaller than the tooth tail (25) Thick, the tail (25) is thinner than the tooth head (24), and the upper (27) and lower (28) sides of the tooth are progressively cut from the tooth head (24) toward the tooth end (25).
  • shape “Shaving” means reducing and thinning.
  • the progressive shape structure means that the thickness of the shape is gradually reduced from thick to relatively thin.
  • the occlusal portion when the left and right teeth are interspersed, the occlusal portion also has a progressively thicker structure with a thicker intermediate portion and a thinner left and right ends.
  • the upper surface (27) and the lower surface (28) of the tooth (2) are composed of a flat surface (21), a progressive surface (22), and a rear surface of the tooth tail (23). Composition, adjacent faces meet.
  • the upper surface (27) and the lower surface (28) formed by the left and right teeth are combined to form a plane in the middle, and the sides are gradually tapered and The tapered shape structure of the connection of the facade.
  • the tooth head (24) is first provided with a plane (21) in the direction of the tail portion (25), and the end of the plane (21) is followed by a progressive surface (22), and the progressive surface is connected to a vertical surface (23) to reach the cloth belt.
  • the invention provides an ultra-thin plastic steel zipper, wherein the upper surface (27) and the lower surface (28) of the tooth (2) may be symmetrical or asymmetric.
  • the upper surface (27) and the lower surface (28) of the tooth (2) are symmetrical, and the center line (6) is vertically symmetrical.
  • the upper (27) and lower (28) sides of the teeth (2) are asymmetrically shaped.
  • the tooth provided by the invention has the effect of reducing the volume of the tail portion of the tooth by the design of the progressive face, and the sharp phenomenon of the right end of the tooth end of the prior art tooth is improved, and the zipper tooth is attached to the human skin surface. It is softer and more comfortable, and at the same time, it reduces the phenomenon that the teeth are easy to catch the fibers of the clothes, and breaks through the relatively heavy perception of the conventional plastic steel zipper, giving the plastic zipper a novel feeling of lightness and flexibility.
  • An ultra-thin plastic steel zipper of the present invention is characterized in that the tooth (2) is provided with a gap (29), and a gap is naturally formed when the tooth (2) is injection molded on the tape (1).
  • (29) the gap (29) is flat, the gap is rectangular from the cross section, the inner end is circular or elliptical, the tape (1) passes through the gap (29), and the tooth is at the gap (29) and the cloth
  • there is one or more stabilizing posts (26) in the gap of each tooth and the shape of the gap is matched with the shape of the tape and tightly combined.
  • the overall thickness of the ultrathin tooth of the present invention is about 10% to 20% thinner than that of the prior art tooth, and the overall zipper can save about 10% to 20% of the plastic amount; in the 2016 Chinese zipper market survey
  • the domestic zipper usage in China is about 46 billion meters per year. If a single 20cm long zipper can save 10% of plastic consumption, it can be calculated in China for one year. Save 23 million KG of plastic, with the international attention to environmental trends, this invention can do a great job for the global environmental protection.
  • the invention provides an ultra-thin plastic steel zipper, wherein the shape of the upper surface (27) and the lower surface (22) of the tooth (2) can be an outer curved surface or a concave curved surface; It can be a curved surface or a different shape of a flat surface.
  • the tape in the present invention is a tape having a gentle characteristic, and the tape is woven to significantly reduce the thickness and volume of the center line of the tape.
  • the ultra-thin tape has a more zipper tape than the prior art.
  • both the ultra-thin teeth and the ultra-thin tape of the present invention constitute a lightweight and soft-reinforced ultra-thin plastic steel zipper.
  • the ultra-thin tape used in the zipper tape of the present invention is thinned in addition to the thickness of the prior art zipper tape itself, and is also embodied in the use of an ultra-thin tape center line (11).
  • the thickness H1 of the ultra-thin tape center line (11) in the present invention is about 70% of the thickness H4 of the center line of the prior art zipper tape, and is reduced by about 30%.
  • the technical tape has a softer property, but because the centerline is thinner, when the plastic steel tooth is injection molded on the tape, the bite strength of the tooth and the tape is insufficient, and in order to improve the situation, the ultrathin is increased. The strength of the bond between the plastic zipper teeth and the tape is further improved by the present invention.
  • the ultra-thin plastic steel zipper provided by the invention has a zipper tape (1) which is an ultra-thin cloth tape, and the zipper tape (1) and the tooth (2) are in the joint surface area along the arrangement direction of the teeth (2).
  • the center line (11) is provided with a row of holes (12) arranged in a continuous interval, the teeth (2) are injection molded on the zipper tape (1), and the zipper tape (1) is combined with each tooth (2).
  • the ultra-thin tape of the zipper is designed by the structure of the row-shaped holes (12) at the center line, and the row-shaped holes on the tape can be set by the structure of the textile, and at the same time of the webbing Forming, in addition, laser and punching methods can be used to form holes; plastic steel teeth are in injection molding When forming, the plastic will penetrate the hole (12) of the belt centerline, as shown in Fig. 15, forming a stabilizing column (26) inside the tooth, thereby forming a tighter bond between the tooth and the cloth belt. Strengthen the purpose and effect of zipper pull.
  • the tooth of the invention is thinner than the prior art tooth, and the overall zipper softness is also greatly improved, and the ultra-thin plastic steel zipper of the invention can be obviously tested by the structural arrangement of the row of small holes and the stable column on the cloth belt. Exceeds the strength of ordinary plastic steel zippers produced by the prior art.
  • the tape combined with the teeth is continuously produced in the longitudinal direction in the production process, it needs to be cut into several sections according to the size of the product, and the vacant part between each section needs to cut the teeth which are injection molded on the tape. Eliminated.
  • the prior art tooth removal method is Using the fixed inch technology, the teeth are first formed on the cloth belt, and then the fixed length teeth are chopped and peeled off by the equipment cutter, and then the upper and lower ends of the zipper are injected on the cloth belt to complete the finished product;
  • the ultra-thin tooth of the present invention is formed by the formation of the stabilizing column (26) and the tape. If it is manufactured by the existing fixing technology, the problem of damage to the tape may occur when the tooth is peeled off.
  • the ultra-thin zipper tape (1) of the ultra-thin plastic zipper provided by the present invention adopts a novel automatic venting technique, and is formed when the teeth are injection molded on the tape. Then, the vacancy is set aside, and the teeth are not required to be cut off from the tape to avoid the phenomenon that the tooth stabilizing column is damaged when using the prior art, and each tooth can be freely controlled at the same time.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the finished product effect of the new automatic emptying position fixing technology.
  • the invention adopts the innovative vacancy position fixing technology, solves the problem that the existing fixing technology will damage the ultra-thin tape, and maintains the integrity of the tape and the row hole.
  • the slider (5) comprises an upper guide plate (51), a lower guide plate (52), a base connecting post (53), a slider front end (54),
  • the tail end (55) of the slider, the upper guide plate and the lower guide plate form an inner cavity (56) for passing the teeth, and the inner and outer shapes of the upper and lower guide plates are all in a tapered shape of the teeth, thereby the teeth are Completely coated to achieve a smooth opening and closing zipper function, avoiding the inconsistency between the slider and the tooth shape, and causing a chain phenomenon when pulling.
  • the ultra-thin plastic steel zipper of the present invention further comprises a set of upper and lower stops (31, 32) and a lower stop (4) for preventing the slider from sliding out of the zipper, and has a sliding head to prevent slippage.
  • the bottom stop (4) can be either an open tail or a tailless type.
  • the open tail is composed of squares and bolts. It is like the middle zipper of the outer jacket. When the slider is pulled to the open end, the zipper can be separated from the left and right. In the form of a jacket zipper, the zipper tail cannot be separated from the left and right.
  • the upper end is disposed at the uppermost end of the zipper
  • the lower end (4) is disposed at the lowermost end of the zipper
  • the upper end is composed of the upper left end (31) and the upper right end (32), and the left and right upper end sections and teeth are
  • the progressively-cut section has the same shape, and the upper section has a top-bottom symmetry.
  • the top and bottom of the top stop are also purchased from the three basic planes of plane, gradually-cut surface and elevation; the bottom stop (4) can be used.
  • the open end type and the lower end (4) if it is not tail type, its cross section is the same as the progressive shape of the joint surface formed when the left and right teeth are engaged; the bottom stop (4) if it is open type, square, latch The section of the tooth is the same as the progressive section of the tooth.
  • the tooth head portion (24) has a plane (21) having a length L1 toward the tooth tail portion (25), and the overall length of the tooth head portion (24) to the tooth tail portion (25) is L2, L1 length.
  • the setting accounts for more than 40% of L2.
  • This plane can be adjusted according to the product requirements.
  • the specific function of the tooth plane (21) is to maintain the overall tensile strength of the teeth and avoid the strength of the thin zipper teeth. Insufficient problem, in addition, this plane can maintain the high stability of the self-locking force of the slider and the tooth, and reduce the ratio of the progressive face to be too large, resulting in the lock force of the inner cavity of the slider and the misalignment of the face, causing the lock force to fail.
  • Problem; Maintaining the plane L1 length above 40% of the total length L2 of the tooth is the most stable value through design and practice identification, thereby maintaining the zipper product with safe locking force physical properties.
  • the center line (11) has a diameter of H1
  • the zipper tape (1) has a thickness of H3.
  • the ultra-thin plastic steel zipper provided by the invention has a ratio of a diameter H1 of the center line (11) of the zipper tape to a thickness H3 of the zipper tape of 2.4:1 or less, and a center line diameter and a zipper tape of the zipper tape produced by the prior art. The ratio of thickness will exceed 2.7:1.
  • the ultra-thin tape center line used in the present invention has a thickness reduction of about 30% compared with the prior art tape center line, which improves the limitation of the prior art tape centerline volume thickness, and the overall softness of the ultra-thin plastic steel zipper is also simultaneously Compared with the prior art zipper, it can significantly increase the softness of the product by about 50% when bending, and break the soft and thin characteristics of the zipper to a new level.
  • the ultra-thin plastic steel zipper provided by the present invention has a center line thickness of H1 and less than 43% of the maximum thickness H2 of the tooth (2), and the thickness of the prior art zipper center line occupies the tooth.
  • the maximum thickness is about 50% or less; and the overall thickness of the tooth of the present invention is about 10% to 20% thinner than that of the prior art tooth.
  • the ultra-thin plastic steel zipper provided by the present invention has an intersection angle ⁇ 1 at an intersection of the progressive surface (22) and the elevation surface (23) of the tooth, and the angle of ⁇ 1 is greater than 100 degrees and less than 150 degrees. .
  • the present invention improves the tooth tail of the prior art plastic zipper teeth, and the intersection angle is about 80 to 100 degrees, and the sharp angle is sharp and hard, and the tooth is not easy to be formed by the gentle intersection angle design. The comfort and softness of the shaving hand.
  • the tooth tail portion (25) comprises two upper and lower façades (23), and the total height of the two façades is H6 of 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
  • the design of the rear end of the tooth can make the slider (5) have a stable abutting track when sliding on the tooth, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the slider slides out of the tooth track and breaks the chain when the pulling is performed;
  • the total height H6 of the façade is calculated and tested.
  • the height of the H6 should be greater than 0.5mm.
  • the tail of the tooth can produce the upper and lower façade on the tape to maintain the safety of the zipper when it is pulled.
  • H6 height The setting of less than 1.5mm is to reduce the sharp touch of the prior art nipper occlusion near the right angle, and to increase the soft and comfortable characteristics of the ultra-thin plastic zipper.
  • top and bottom are symmetrical external arch type progressive tooth profile
  • top and bottom are asymmetrical external arch type progressive tooth profile
  • Figure 7 A perspective view of a tooth showing a gap
  • Figure 12 is a comparison of the centerline thickness of the prior art tape and ultra-thin tape
  • FIG. 13 Schematic diagram of centerline and hole distribution of ultra-thin tape
  • FIG. 14 Schematic diagram of the effect of the finished product of the new emptying position
  • Figure 20 a schematic diagram of the ratio of the tooth plane length L1 to the overall length L2
  • Figure 21 a schematic diagram of the thickness of the centerline of the tape and the thickness of the tape body
  • FIG. 22 Schematic diagram of the thickness of the centerline of the tape and the thickness ratio of the teeth
  • Figure 23 is a comparison of the thickness of the prior art tooth and ultrathin tooth
  • Figure 27 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the concave concave tooth
  • the embodiment of the ultra-thin plastic steel zipper of the present invention comprises a pair of zipper tapes 1 and left and right teeth 2 combined with the inner side of the tape, the teeth are designed to gradually reduce the material from the tooth head toward the tail of the teeth, and the tape It is woven from the reduced centerline volume of the tape.
  • This ultra-thin tape is lighter than the prior art tape.
  • the ultra-thin tape and ultra-thin teeth form a lightweight and soft-reinforced ultra-thin plastic steel.
  • Zipper the whole zipper is bilaterally symmetrical, and the single tooth has a thicker shape at the tooth head and a thinner shape of the tail of the tooth.
  • the left and right fasteners are interspersed, the cross section is also thicker in the middle, and the left and right ends are thinner. Gradually connect the combined faces.
  • the tooth of the embodiment has a symmetrical progressive shape of the upper surface and the lower surface, and the upper surface and the lower surface are respectively formed by three planes of the plane 21, the progressively-cut surface 22, and the vertical surface 23 of the tooth tail portion, and the tooth head portion 24 is oriented toward the tooth tail portion.
  • the tooth structure there are four embodiments of the tooth structure.
  • the first embodiment is the same as that shown in Figures 3, 5 and 9.
  • the upper surface and the lower surface are composed of three planes: a plane 21, a progressive surface 22 and a vertical surface 23, wherein the progressive surface 22 has a tape as a reference datum.
  • the progressively-faced surface presents an external arched surface shape; the tooth head
  • the portion 24 first maintains a plane 21 in the direction of the tail of the tooth, and the end of the plane 21 is followed by an outer arch-shaped tapered surface 22, and then connected to a vertical surface 23 to reach the cloth belt, and the joint between the outer arch-shaped progressive surface and the plane is higher, and The joint of the façade is lower, the tooth head 24 is thicker than the tooth tail portion 25, and the upper and lower teeth of the tooth have a symmetrical shape; when the left and right sets of the tooth heads are engaged, the upper and lower teeth of the left and right teeth are 27 and 28 below.
  • the middle is a plane
  • the two sides are the joint surface of the outer arch type progressive face and the façade
  • the cross section of the occlusal portion also forms a progressively thick structural change with a thicker middle portion and a thinner left and right ends.
  • the second embodiment of the tooth structure is as shown in FIG. 27, and the upper and lower sides are respectively purchased from three basic faces of the plane 21, the progressive face 22, and the façade 23, wherein the tapering surface 22 is made of a tape.
  • the progressive surface presents a concave curved surface; the tooth head 24 first maintains a plane 21 in the direction of the tail of the tooth, and the end of the plane 21 is followed by a concave progressive surface 22, and then a vertical surface 23 is connected to the cloth belt.
  • connection between the concave progressive face and the plane is higher, the connection with the elevation is lower, the tooth head 24 is thicker than the tooth tail portion 25, and the upper and lower teeth of the tooth have a symmetrical shape; when the left and right tooth heads are engaged, left and right
  • the occlusal portions of the teeth also form a progressively thicker structure with a thicker middle and a thinner left and right ends.
  • a third embodiment of the tooth structure is as shown in Fig. 28.
  • the upper and lower sides are respectively purchased from the three basic faces of the plane 21, the progressive face 22, and the façade 23, wherein the progressive face 22 is a plane, but is flat 21 is not in the same plane to form a progressive shape, the tooth head 24 first maintains a plane 21 in the direction of the tail of the tooth, the end of the plane 21 continues to form a gradually flattened plane 22, and then connects a facade 23 to the tape, the progressively flat plane
  • the intersection of 22 and the plane 21 is higher, the intersection with the elevation 23 is lower, the tooth head 24 is thicker than the tooth tail 25, and the upper and lower teeth of the tooth are symmetrical; when the left and right tooth heads are engaged
  • the upper surface 27 and the lower surface 28 of the occlusal portions of the left and right teeth also form a plane in the middle, and the two sides are a combination of a gradually-cut plane and a façade.
  • the cross-section of the occlusal portion also forms a thick
  • the fourth embodiment of the tooth structure is as shown in FIG. 4, and the upper and lower sides are respectively purchased from three basic faces of the plane 21, the progressive face 22, and the façade 23, wherein the tapering surface 22 is a cloth tape.
  • the progressive face exhibits an outer arched surface;
  • the tooth head 24 maintains a plane 21 in the direction of the tail of the tooth, the end of the plane 21 is followed by an outer arched face 22, and then a facade 23 is connected to the tape.
  • the connection between the outer arch-shaped progressive face and the plane is higher, the connection with the elevation is lower, and the tooth head 24 is thicker than the tooth tail portion 25; in this embodiment, the upper and lower teeth of the tooth have an asymmetrical shape, and the upper surface is a zipper.
  • the bottom is zippered to the inner side of the garment, outside
  • the outer arch progressive surface of the side is larger than the outer arch of the inner side, and the outer surface has a shorter length than the inner side.
  • the left and right sets of teeth are engaged, the left and right teeth are engaged with each other.
  • the lower part 28 also forms a plane in the middle, and the two sides are the joint surface of the outer arch type gradually-cut surface and the façade, and the cross-section of the nip portion also forms a progressively thicker structure with a thicker middle and a thinner left and right ends.
  • the tooth of the embodiment adopts a progressive cutting design to reduce the volume of the tail portion of the tooth, and the tooth tail portion of the prior art tooth has a sharp angle which is improved by a sharp angle, and has a gradually-cut shape from the upper and lower sides, so that the zipper is provided.
  • the teeth rely on the surface of the human body to be softer and more comfortable, and at the same time reduce the phenomenon that the teeth are easy to hook the clothes fibers.
  • the breakthrough of the ordinary plastic steel zipper has given the user a relatively thick sense of use, giving the plastic zipper a novel feeling of lightness and suppleness.
  • the tooth of the present invention is thinner than the prior art zipper teeth, and the softness of the integral zipper is significantly improved.
  • the center line of the tape has a large volume and thickness, and the teeth of the zipper also maintain a large thickness. Due to the influence of these two factors, the existing plastic steel The zipper is thick and soft.
  • the ultra-thin zipper of the invention has a tooth thickness which is much thinner than that of the prior art zipper tooth, and the main body of the tape has a thinner improvement, and the center line of the tape is relatively thinner and thinner, and the innovative design of the two aspects is adopted. To make a breakthrough in the softness of the zipper.
  • the design of the row-shaped hole is increased on the inner side of the ultra-thin tape, so that the tooth is injection-molded in the through-hole, and a stable column is generated inside the tooth, thereby further bonding the tooth and the tape tightly, so that the embodiment is implemented.
  • the ultra-thin plastic zipper has been tested to significantly exceed the strength of conventional plastic zippers produced using the prior art.
  • the zipper tape of the embodiment is an ultra-thin zipper tape 1 having a light and thin characteristic, and the tape has a row of holes 12 near the center line 11; the thickness H1 of the center line 11 of the compliant tape is about the prior art.
  • the zipper tape has a centerline thickness of 70% of H4, which is reduced by about 30%. Therefore, it has a softer characteristic than a normal cloth belt, and at the same time increases the bonding strength between the thin plastic zipper teeth and the tape, the zipper.
  • the ultra-thin cloth belt is designed with a row of holes at the center line.
  • the plastic tooth When the plastic tooth is injected, the plastic will penetrate the hole of the center line of the cloth, forming a stable column 26 inside the single tooth, whereby the structure will The teeth are more closely combined with the cloth belt to achieve the goal of strengthening the zipper pull.
  • the zipper product cannot be completed by the prior art tooth removal method, and the present invention adopts a new type of emptying position. Inch technology, when the teeth are formed on the tape, the vacancies are discharged. Solve the problem that the old technology will damage the tape and keep the integrity of the row of holes on the tape.
  • the slider 5 in this embodiment includes an upper guide plate 51, a lower guide plate 52, and a base connecting post 53.
  • the upper guide plate and the lower guide plate form an inner cavity 56 through which the element passes, and the inner and outer sides of the upper and lower guide plates are all compliant.
  • the progressive shape of the teeth is used to completely cover the teeth, so as to achieve the smooth opening and closing of the zipper.
  • the embodiment further includes a set of upper and lower stops 4 for preventing the slider from sliding out of the zipper, the upper end is disposed at the uppermost end of the integral zipper, and the lower end 4 is disposed at the lowermost end of the integral zipper, and the upper end is terminated by the upper left stop 31 and the upper right end.
  • the composition of the 32 is the same, the left and right upper end sections are in conformity with the progressive shape of the tooth, and the lower end 4 is set to be not tail type, and the cross section thereof conforms to the progressive shape of the joint surface formed by the right and left teeth.
  • the length of a plane 21 existing in the direction of the tooth tail portion 25 of the tooth head portion 24 is L1
  • the overall length of the tooth head portion 24 to the tooth tail portion 25 is L2
  • the length of the L1 is set to be more than 40% of L2.
  • the ratio of the diameter H1 of the center line 11 to the overall thickness H3 of the zipper tape is less than 2.4:1, and the center line diameter and the zipper of the ordinary zipper tape are zippered.
  • the ratio of the thickness of the tape exceeds 2.7:1, and the core wire of the ultra-thin tape used in the invention is reduced by about 30%, which breaks through the limitation of the volume thickness of the center line of the prior art, and improves the softness and thinness of the zipper. To a new level.
  • the thickness of the center line is H1, which is less than 43% of the maximum thickness H2 of the tooth 2.
  • the thickness of the common zipper center line of the prior art accounts for less than 50% of the maximum thickness of the tooth.
  • the volume reduction of the tooth is reduced to lightness, and the angle of the intersection ⁇ 1 of the progressive surface 22 and the elevation 23 is greater than 100 degrees and less than 150 degrees, which improves the prior art tooth close to a right angle.
  • the sharp and hard touches of the touch thanks to the smooth and harmonious intersection design, make the teeth have comfortable and soft characteristics that are not easy to scratch.
  • the total length of the upper and lower façades is H6, the length of the H6 is greater than 0.5 mm, and the length is less than 1.5 mm, and the function is to allow the slider 5 to have a stable abutment when sliding on the teeth. In order to avoid the phenomenon that the slider slides out of the tooth track and breaks the chain when the pull is made.

Abstract

An ultra-thin plastic zipper comprises a pair of zipper cloth straps (1), two groups of teeth (2) that are distributed on the inner sides of the zipper cloth straps (1) in the direction of the pair of zipper cloth straps (1), and comprises a slider (5), a pair of upper stops (31,32) and a pair of lower stops (4). Each of the upper surface and the lower surface of the tooth (2) consists of a plane, a gradually-cut surface and a vertical surface, and the tooth (2) is gradually cut from a tooth head portion (24) to a tooth tail portion (25), so that the overall volume of the tooth (2) is remarkably reduced, the thickness and the volume of the central line (11) of the cloth straps are reduced, and the existing appearance of great thickness and clumsiness and poor softness of the plastic zipper are alleviated.

Description

超薄塑钢拉链Ultra-thin plastic zipper 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种拉链,特别涉及一种超薄塑钢拉链。The invention relates to a zipper, in particular to an ultra-thin plastic steel zipper.
背景技术Background technique
在制衣行业中,拉链获得了广泛普遍的应用。一付拉链,包括有一对有齿牙的拉链布带与拉头。拉头顺着拉链布带的方向滑动,实现拉链的分与合功能。市面上现有的塑钢拉链,其齿牙与布带的结合方式,是将塑钢齿牙在注塑成型时咬合拉链布带的中心线,以达到行业相关的物理拉力标准。但是现有技术生产拉链齿牙的截面普遍为矩形形状,齿牙的上下表面均为平面,造成整体厚度偏厚,齿牙体积相对较大,使塑钢拉链产生厚重笨拙的观感,且拉链的柔软度较差,影响到在与成衣服装搭配的多变使用,无法满足服装产业轻薄形态需求的未来趋势。在己有技术中,虽然有改进产品,但实践证明,改进效果并不明显,此等设计应用于衣物服装的外侧面时,也无法解决内侧面齿牙易刮肌肤以及洗涤时产生刮伤衣物纤维且体积厚重等问题。In the garment industry, zippers have gained widespread use. A zipper includes a pair of zippered straps and sliders with teeth. The slider slides in the direction of the zipper tape to realize the splicing and splicing function of the zipper. The existing plastic steel zipper on the market, the combination of teeth and cloth belt, is the center line of the zipper tape when the plastic tooth is injected during injection molding to meet the industry-related physical pull standard. However, the cross-section of the prior art zipper teeth is generally rectangular, and the upper and lower surfaces of the teeth are flat, resulting in a thick overall thickness and a relatively large volume of the teeth, which makes the plastic zipper have a thick and awkward look and feel, and the zipper is soft. Poor degree, affecting the versatile use of the matching with the ready-to-wear, can not meet the future trend of the thin and light form of the apparel industry. In the prior art, although there are improved products, the practice has proved that the improvement effect is not obvious. When these designs are applied to the outer side of the clothing, it is impossible to solve the problem that the inner side teeth are easy to scratch and the clothes are scratched during washing. Fiber and bulky problems.
本发明目的,是为了解决上述种种的问题,设计出一种比现有拉链更轻更薄的超薄塑钢拉链,以符合现今成衣产业趋势发展中的轻薄衣物搭配需求,且使塑钢拉链更加柔软美观,拥有轻巧舒适的柔和独特性,同时显着改进已有技术拉链的性能,并且节约了大量原材料。The object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and design an ultra-thin plastic steel zipper which is lighter and thinner than the existing zipper, in order to meet the demand of light and thin clothing in the development trend of the ready-to-wear industry, and to make the plastic steel zipper more soft. Beautiful, lightweight and comfortable, soft and unique, while significantly improving the performance of the existing technology zipper, and saving a lot of raw materials.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供的是一种超薄塑钢拉链,如图1、2所示,包括一对拉链布带(1),两组分别沿一对拉链布带(1)方向分布的结合在拉链布带(1)内侧的齿牙(2),一拉头(5),一对上止(31、32)和一下止(4),整体拉链呈现左右对称,通过拉头(5)的滑动,左右齿牙可以穿插咬合;如图3、图7、图9和图11所示,其特征是,齿头部(24)较齿尾部(25) 处厚,齿尾部(25)较齿头部(24)薄,齿牙的上面(27)和下面(28)均是从齿头部(24)朝齿尾端部(25)呈渐削式形状。“削”是指减少、变薄。渐削式形状结构是指其形状的厚度从厚到相对薄而逐渐减少.The invention provides an ultra-thin plastic steel zipper, as shown in Fig. 1 and 2, comprising a pair of zipper tapes (1), and two sets of zipper tapes are respectively distributed along a pair of zipper tapes (1). (1) The inner tooth (2), a pull head (5), a pair of upper end (31, 32) and a lower end (4), the overall zipper is bilaterally symmetrical, and the sliding by the slider (5) The teeth can be interspersed; as shown in Figures 3, 7, 9 and 11, characterized in that the tooth head (24) is smaller than the tooth tail (25) Thick, the tail (25) is thinner than the tooth head (24), and the upper (27) and lower (28) sides of the tooth are progressively cut from the tooth head (24) toward the tooth end (25). shape. “Shaving” means reducing and thinning. The progressive shape structure means that the thickness of the shape is gradually reduced from thick to relatively thin.
如图5的截面图所示,当左右齿牙于穿插咬合时,咬合部位亦形成中间较厚,左右两端较薄的渐削式结构变化。As shown in the cross-sectional view of Fig. 5, when the left and right teeth are interspersed, the occlusal portion also has a progressively thicker structure with a thicker intermediate portion and a thinner left and right ends.
如图3、6、9所示,齿牙(2)的上面(27)和下面(28)均由平面(21)、渐削面(22)、齿尾部的立面(23)此三个面所组成,相邻面交会。如图5所示,当左右两组齿头咬合后,从截面看,左右齿牙相互咬合后形成的上面(27)和下面(28)均亦组成中间为一平面,两侧为渐削面和立面的连接的渐削形状结构。齿头部(24)朝齿尾部(25)方向先设有一段平面(21),平面(21)尾端接续一渐削面(22),渐削面再连接一立面(23)到达布带。通过齿牙(2)的这种渐削式减料设计,可以使齿牙整体体积显著缩减,以达到薄型、轻量化、节省塑料的环保和舒适使用目标。As shown in Figures 3, 6, and 9, the upper surface (27) and the lower surface (28) of the tooth (2) are composed of a flat surface (21), a progressive surface (22), and a rear surface of the tooth tail (23). Composition, adjacent faces meet. As shown in Fig. 5, when the left and right sets of the tooth heads are engaged, the upper surface (27) and the lower surface (28) formed by the left and right teeth are combined to form a plane in the middle, and the sides are gradually tapered and The tapered shape structure of the connection of the facade. The tooth head (24) is first provided with a plane (21) in the direction of the tail portion (25), and the end of the plane (21) is followed by a progressive surface (22), and the progressive surface is connected to a vertical surface (23) to reach the cloth belt. Through the progressive cutting design of the tooth (2), the overall volume of the tooth can be significantly reduced, so as to achieve a thin, lightweight, plastic-saving and environmentally friendly and comfortable use target.
本发明提供的一种超薄塑钢拉链,所述齿牙(2)的上面(27)和下面(28)可以对称,也可以非对称。The invention provides an ultra-thin plastic steel zipper, wherein the upper surface (27) and the lower surface (28) of the tooth (2) may be symmetrical or asymmetric.
如图9和图11的截面示意图所示,齿牙(2)的上面(27)和下面(28)对称,以中线(6)为上下对称的造型。另如图4的截面示意图所示,齿牙(2)的上面(27)和下面(28)则为非对称造型。As shown in the cross-sectional schematic views of Figs. 9 and 11, the upper surface (27) and the lower surface (28) of the tooth (2) are symmetrical, and the center line (6) is vertically symmetrical. As shown in the cross-sectional schematic view of Fig. 4, the upper (27) and lower (28) sides of the teeth (2) are asymmetrically shaped.
本发明提供的一种齿牙,通过渐削面的设计,显著减少了齿尾部的体积,将已有技术齿牙的齿尾咬合部呈现直角的尖锐现象得以改良,拉链齿牙靠贴人体肌肤面时更为柔和舒适,并同时减少齿牙容易钩住衣物纤维的现象,突破普通塑钢拉链以往使用上较为厚重的观感,赋予塑钢拉链具有轻盈柔顺特性的新颖感受。The tooth provided by the invention has the effect of reducing the volume of the tail portion of the tooth by the design of the progressive face, and the sharp phenomenon of the right end of the tooth end of the prior art tooth is improved, and the zipper tooth is attached to the human skin surface. It is softer and more comfortable, and at the same time, it reduces the phenomenon that the teeth are easy to catch the fibers of the clothes, and breaks through the relatively heavy perception of the conventional plastic steel zipper, giving the plastic zipper a novel feeling of lightness and flexibility.
本发明的一种超薄塑钢拉链,如图7所示其特征是,所述齿牙(2)设有间隙(29),齿牙(2)注塑于布带(1)上时自然形成间隙(29),间隙(29)呈扁平形,从截面看间隙呈矩形,内端为圆形或椭圆形,布带(1)穿过间隙(29),齿牙在间隙(29)处与布带(1)结合,每个齿牙的间隙中有一个或一个以上的稳固柱(26),间隙形状与布带外形相吻合并紧密结合。这一结构设计使齿牙(2)与布带(1)结合的咬合强度,超过了任何已有技术的产品。 An ultra-thin plastic steel zipper of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, is characterized in that the tooth (2) is provided with a gap (29), and a gap is naturally formed when the tooth (2) is injection molded on the tape (1). (29), the gap (29) is flat, the gap is rectangular from the cross section, the inner end is circular or elliptical, the tape (1) passes through the gap (29), and the tooth is at the gap (29) and the cloth With the (1) combination, there is one or more stabilizing posts (26) in the gap of each tooth, and the shape of the gap is matched with the shape of the tape and tightly combined. This structural design allows the engagement of the teeth (2) with the tape (1) to exceed the bite strength of any prior art product.
如图23所示,本发明超薄齿牙整体厚度比已有技术的齿牙薄约10%~20%,整体拉链可节省约10%~20%的塑料用量;在2016年中国拉链市场调查研究与发展趋势预测报告中统计,中国国内拉链一年的用量约为460亿米长,若以单条长度20cm的超薄拉链可节省10%塑料用量来计算,一年单在中国国内就可约节省23000000KG的塑料,以国际关注的环保趋势来看,此发明可替地球环境保护尽一份莫大的心力。As shown in Fig. 23, the overall thickness of the ultrathin tooth of the present invention is about 10% to 20% thinner than that of the prior art tooth, and the overall zipper can save about 10% to 20% of the plastic amount; in the 2016 Chinese zipper market survey According to statistics from the research and development trend forecast report, the domestic zipper usage in China is about 46 billion meters per year. If a single 20cm long zipper can save 10% of plastic consumption, it can be calculated in China for one year. Save 23 million KG of plastic, with the international attention to environmental trends, this invention can do a great job for the global environmental protection.
本发明提供的一种超薄塑钢拉链,所述齿牙(2)的上面(27)和下面(28)的渐削面(22)形状,可以为外拱型曲面,也可以为内凹型曲面;可以为曲面,也可以为平面之不同形状。The invention provides an ultra-thin plastic steel zipper, wherein the shape of the upper surface (27) and the lower surface (22) of the tooth (2) can be an outer curved surface or a concave curved surface; It can be a curved surface or a different shape of a flat surface.
本发明中的布带是一种具有轻柔特性的布带,且布带织成时显着缩减了布带中心线的厚度和体积,此超薄布带具有相较已有技术拉链布带更为轻薄的特性,本发明的超薄齿牙与超薄布带两者组成一种轻量化且柔软度增强的超薄塑钢拉链。The tape in the present invention is a tape having a gentle characteristic, and the tape is woven to significantly reduce the thickness and volume of the center line of the tape. The ultra-thin tape has a more zipper tape than the prior art. For the thin and light characteristics, both the ultra-thin teeth and the ultra-thin tape of the present invention constitute a lightweight and soft-reinforced ultra-thin plastic steel zipper.
本发明中的拉链布带采用的超薄型布带,是在减薄了已有技术的拉链布带本身的厚度之外,还重要的体现在采用了具有超薄的布带中心线(11),如图12所示,本发明中的超薄布带中心线(11)厚度H1约为已有技术拉链布带中心线厚度H4的70%,减少约30%厚度,因而拥有比已有技术的布带较为柔软之特性,但因为中心线较薄,塑钢齿牙注塑成形在布带上时,会产生齿牙与布带的咬合强度较为不足的现象,为改善此状况,增加超薄塑钢拉链齿牙与布带之间的结合强度,本发明又作出了下述的改进设计。The ultra-thin tape used in the zipper tape of the present invention is thinned in addition to the thickness of the prior art zipper tape itself, and is also embodied in the use of an ultra-thin tape center line (11). As shown in FIG. 12, the thickness H1 of the ultra-thin tape center line (11) in the present invention is about 70% of the thickness H4 of the center line of the prior art zipper tape, and is reduced by about 30%. The technical tape has a softer property, but because the centerline is thinner, when the plastic steel tooth is injection molded on the tape, the bite strength of the tooth and the tape is insufficient, and in order to improve the situation, the ultrathin is increased. The strength of the bond between the plastic zipper teeth and the tape is further improved by the present invention.
本发明提供的超薄塑钢拉链,拉链布带(1)为超薄型布带,拉链布带(1)与齿牙(2)的结合面区域内沿着齿牙(2)的排列方向靠近中心线(11)处设有连续间隔排列的一排孔洞(12),齿牙(2)注塑成形于拉链布带(1),拉链布带(1)与每一个齿牙(2)的结合面内,至少有一个孔洞(12),或者说有一个以上的孔洞(12),有稳固柱(26)贯穿于孔洞(12),稳固柱(26)与齿牙(2)结合为一体。The ultra-thin plastic steel zipper provided by the invention has a zipper tape (1) which is an ultra-thin cloth tape, and the zipper tape (1) and the tooth (2) are in the joint surface area along the arrangement direction of the teeth (2). The center line (11) is provided with a row of holes (12) arranged in a continuous interval, the teeth (2) are injection molded on the zipper tape (1), and the zipper tape (1) is combined with each tooth (2). In the plane, there is at least one hole (12), or more than one hole (12), a stabilizing column (26) runs through the hole (12), and the stabilizing column (26) is integrated with the tooth (2).
如图13所示,本拉链的超薄布带靠中心线处的有排状孔洞(12)的结构设计,布带上的排状孔洞可以通过对纺织的结构组织设定,在织带时同时形成,另外也可以采用激光及冲断的方法来形成孔洞;塑钢齿牙在注塑 成形时,塑料会贯穿布带靠中心线的孔洞(12),如图15所示,在齿牙内部形成稳固柱(26),藉此结构将齿牙与布带更为紧密的结合,达到强化拉链拉力的目的和效果。本发明齿牙较已有技术的齿牙薄,整体拉链柔软度也得到极大改善,而且通过布带上排状小孔及稳固柱的结构配置,让本发明超薄塑钢拉链经测试可明显超过采用现有技术生产的普通塑钢拉链的强度。As shown in Fig. 13, the ultra-thin tape of the zipper is designed by the structure of the row-shaped holes (12) at the center line, and the row-shaped holes on the tape can be set by the structure of the textile, and at the same time of the webbing Forming, in addition, laser and punching methods can be used to form holes; plastic steel teeth are in injection molding When forming, the plastic will penetrate the hole (12) of the belt centerline, as shown in Fig. 15, forming a stabilizing column (26) inside the tooth, thereby forming a tighter bond between the tooth and the cloth belt. Strengthen the purpose and effect of zipper pull. The tooth of the invention is thinner than the prior art tooth, and the overall zipper softness is also greatly improved, and the ultra-thin plastic steel zipper of the invention can be obviously tested by the structural arrangement of the row of small holes and the stable column on the cloth belt. Exceeds the strength of ordinary plastic steel zippers produced by the prior art.
另外,由于在生产过程中,结合有齿牙的布带是沿长度方向连续生产,根据产品尺寸需要再截为数段,而每段之间的空位部分需将注塑在布带上的齿牙切断剔除。因为本发明的齿牙是以贯穿过布带孔洞的方式,与布带更为紧密的结合在一起,所以无法以已有技术的除牙方式来完成拉链成品;已有技术的除牙方式是采用定寸技术,将齿牙先成形在布带上,再藉由设备刀具将固定长度的齿牙切碎剥离后,才能再将拉链的上止和下止注塑于布带上藉以完成成品;本发明的超薄齿牙因有形成稳固柱(26)与布带咬合,若以已有的定寸技术来制造生产,在剥离齿牙时会产生损坏布带之问题现象。In addition, since the tape combined with the teeth is continuously produced in the longitudinal direction in the production process, it needs to be cut into several sections according to the size of the product, and the vacant part between each section needs to cut the teeth which are injection molded on the tape. Eliminated. Because the tooth of the present invention is tightly combined with the tape in a manner that penetrates the tape hole, the zipper product cannot be completed by the prior art tooth removal method; the prior art tooth removal method is Using the fixed inch technology, the teeth are first formed on the cloth belt, and then the fixed length teeth are chopped and peeled off by the equipment cutter, and then the upper and lower ends of the zipper are injected on the cloth belt to complete the finished product; The ultra-thin tooth of the present invention is formed by the formation of the stabilizing column (26) and the tape. If it is manufactured by the existing fixing technology, the problem of damage to the tape may occur when the tooth is peeled off.
为能解决此问题,本发明提供的超薄塑钢拉链中所述超薄型拉链布带(1)上的齿牙采用了新型自动排空位的技术,在齿牙注塑成形于布带上时,就一并将空位留出,不需再将齿牙做与布带切断剥离的动作,避免齿牙稳固柱使用已有技术时产生损坏布带的现象,且可同时自由控制每段齿牙的制作长度尺寸。图14是新型自动排空位定寸技术的成品效果示意图。本发明采用创新型的排空位定寸技术,解决了已有定寸技术会伤害超薄布带的问题,保持布带与排状孔洞的完整性。In order to solve this problem, the ultra-thin zipper tape (1) of the ultra-thin plastic zipper provided by the present invention adopts a novel automatic venting technique, and is formed when the teeth are injection molded on the tape. Then, the vacancy is set aside, and the teeth are not required to be cut off from the tape to avoid the phenomenon that the tooth stabilizing column is damaged when using the prior art, and each tooth can be freely controlled at the same time. The length of the production. Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the finished product effect of the new automatic emptying position fixing technology. The invention adopts the innovative vacancy position fixing technology, solves the problem that the existing fixing technology will damage the ultra-thin tape, and maintains the integrity of the tape and the row hole.
如图16所示,本发明提供的超薄塑钢拉链,所述拉头(5)包含上导板(51)、下导板(52)、基芯连接柱(53)、拉头前端(54)、拉头尾端(55),上导板以及下导板之间构成具有让齿牙通过的内腔(56),上、下导板内外侧形状皆顺合齿牙的渐削式造型,藉以将齿牙完整包覆,以达到顺畅开合拉链之功能,避免了拉头与齿牙形状不一致,于拉合时产生暴链现象。As shown in FIG. 16, the ultra-thin plastic steel zipper provided by the present invention, the slider (5) comprises an upper guide plate (51), a lower guide plate (52), a base connecting post (53), a slider front end (54), The tail end (55) of the slider, the upper guide plate and the lower guide plate form an inner cavity (56) for passing the teeth, and the inner and outer shapes of the upper and lower guide plates are all in a tapered shape of the teeth, thereby the teeth are Completely coated to achieve a smooth opening and closing zipper function, avoiding the inconsistency between the slider and the tooth shape, and causing a chain phenomenon when pulling.
如图17、18、19所示,本发明的超薄塑钢拉链,还包含一组避免拉头滑出拉链的上止(31、32)与下止(4),具有档住拉头避免滑出拉链的 效果,下止(4)可以是开尾式,也可以是勿尾式。开尾式下止由方块、插销所组成,如同一般外套中间拉链的形式,当拉头拉至开尾式下止时,可将拉链做左右分离动作;勿尾式下止为一方块,如同一般外套口袋拉链的形式,拉链尾端无法做左右分离之动作。所述上止设于拉链的最上端,所述下止(4)设于拉链的最下端,上止由左上止(31)以及右上止(32)所组成,左、右上止截面与齿牙渐削式截面造形相同,上止截面呈现上下面对称,上止的上面和下面也分别由平面、渐削面、立面三个基本面所购成;下止(4)可采用勿尾式,也可采用开尾式,下止(4)若是勿尾式,其截面与左右齿牙咬合时所组成连接组合面的渐削式造形相同;下止(4)若是开尾式,方块、插销的截面与齿牙渐削式截面造形相同。As shown in Figures 17, 18 and 19, the ultra-thin plastic steel zipper of the present invention further comprises a set of upper and lower stops (31, 32) and a lower stop (4) for preventing the slider from sliding out of the zipper, and has a sliding head to prevent slippage. Zippered The effect, the bottom stop (4) can be either an open tail or a tailless type. The open tail is composed of squares and bolts. It is like the middle zipper of the outer jacket. When the slider is pulled to the open end, the zipper can be separated from the left and right. In the form of a jacket zipper, the zipper tail cannot be separated from the left and right. The upper end is disposed at the uppermost end of the zipper, the lower end (4) is disposed at the lowermost end of the zipper, and the upper end is composed of the upper left end (31) and the upper right end (32), and the left and right upper end sections and teeth are The progressively-cut section has the same shape, and the upper section has a top-bottom symmetry. The top and bottom of the top stop are also purchased from the three basic planes of plane, gradually-cut surface and elevation; the bottom stop (4) can be used. It can also be used with the open end type, and the lower end (4) if it is not tail type, its cross section is the same as the progressive shape of the joint surface formed when the left and right teeth are engaged; the bottom stop (4) if it is open type, square, latch The section of the tooth is the same as the progressive section of the tooth.
如图20所示,齿头部(24)朝齿尾部(25)方向存在一平面(21)的长度为L1,齿头部(24)到齿尾部(25)的总体长度为L2,L1长度设定占L2的40%以上,此平面可依照产品需求做长度比例的对应调整,齿牙平面(21)的具体功用在于,首先可维持齿牙的整体拉力强度,避免薄形拉链齿牙强度不足的问题,另外此平面可使拉头与齿牙的自锁力保持高度稳定性,减少渐削面比例若过大产生拉头内腔的锁力马勾与渐削面错位,造成锁力失效的问题;经由设计和实践鉴定,将平面L1长度维持于齿牙总长度L2的40%以上是最为稳定的数值,藉此保持拉链产品具有安全的锁力物理性能。As shown in Fig. 20, the tooth head portion (24) has a plane (21) having a length L1 toward the tooth tail portion (25), and the overall length of the tooth head portion (24) to the tooth tail portion (25) is L2, L1 length. The setting accounts for more than 40% of L2. This plane can be adjusted according to the product requirements. The specific function of the tooth plane (21) is to maintain the overall tensile strength of the teeth and avoid the strength of the thin zipper teeth. Insufficient problem, in addition, this plane can maintain the high stability of the self-locking force of the slider and the tooth, and reduce the ratio of the progressive face to be too large, resulting in the lock force of the inner cavity of the slider and the misalignment of the face, causing the lock force to fail. Problem; Maintaining the plane L1 length above 40% of the total length L2 of the tooth is the most stable value through design and practice identification, thereby maintaining the zipper product with safe locking force physical properties.
如图21所示,为确保布带整体与中心线(11)更加地贴合,提升拉链的轻柔特性,中心线(11)直径厚度为H1,拉链布带(1)主体厚度为H3,本发明提供的超薄塑钢拉链,所述拉链布带中心线(11)直径厚度H1与拉链布带厚度H3的比例在2.4:1以下,而已有技术生产之拉链布带中心线直径与拉链布带厚度的比例会超过2.7:1。本发明所用超薄布带中心线比已有技术的布带中心线减少约30%的厚度,改善已有技术的布带中心线体积厚度的限制范畴,超薄塑钢拉链整体的柔软度也同时比已有技术的拉链显著提升,于弯折时可增加产品约50%的柔软度,将拉链的柔软轻薄特性突破到新的层次。As shown in Fig. 21, in order to ensure that the entire tape is more closely attached to the center line (11), the zipper is softened, the center line (11) has a diameter of H1, and the zipper tape (1) has a thickness of H3. The ultra-thin plastic steel zipper provided by the invention has a ratio of a diameter H1 of the center line (11) of the zipper tape to a thickness H3 of the zipper tape of 2.4:1 or less, and a center line diameter and a zipper tape of the zipper tape produced by the prior art. The ratio of thickness will exceed 2.7:1. The ultra-thin tape center line used in the present invention has a thickness reduction of about 30% compared with the prior art tape center line, which improves the limitation of the prior art tape centerline volume thickness, and the overall softness of the ultra-thin plastic steel zipper is also simultaneously Compared with the prior art zipper, it can significantly increase the softness of the product by about 50% when bending, and break the soft and thin characteristics of the zipper to a new level.
如图22所示,本发明提供的超薄塑钢拉链,所述中心线厚度为H1,占齿牙(2)最大厚度H2的43%以下,已有技术的拉链中心线厚度占齿牙 最大厚度约为50%以下;且本发明齿牙整体厚度比已有技术的齿牙薄约10%~20%,通过减少齿牙厚度的设计,在节省塑料用量上做出了突破。As shown in FIG. 22, the ultra-thin plastic steel zipper provided by the present invention has a center line thickness of H1 and less than 43% of the maximum thickness H2 of the tooth (2), and the thickness of the prior art zipper center line occupies the tooth. The maximum thickness is about 50% or less; and the overall thickness of the tooth of the present invention is about 10% to 20% thinner than that of the prior art tooth. By reducing the thickness of the tooth, a breakthrough is made in saving the amount of plastic.
如图24所示,本发明提供的超薄塑钢拉链,所述齿牙的渐削面(22)与立面(23)的交会处,存在交会角度θ1,θ1的角度大于100度且小于150度。As shown in FIG. 24, the ultra-thin plastic steel zipper provided by the present invention has an intersection angle θ1 at an intersection of the progressive surface (22) and the elevation surface (23) of the tooth, and the angle of θ1 is greater than 100 degrees and less than 150 degrees. .
如图25所示,本发明改善了已有技术的塑钢拉链齿牙齿尾部,交会角约80度到100度接近直角较锐利坚硬的触感缺陷,藉由和缓的交会角度设计,让齿牙拥有不易刮手的舒适柔和特性。As shown in FIG. 25, the present invention improves the tooth tail of the prior art plastic zipper teeth, and the intersection angle is about 80 to 100 degrees, and the sharp angle is sharp and hard, and the tooth is not easy to be formed by the gentle intersection angle design. The comfort and softness of the shaving hand.
如图26所示,本发明提供的超薄塑钢拉链,所述齿尾部(25)包含上下两个立面(23),两个立面总高度为H6为0.5~1.5mm。As shown in Fig. 26, in the ultra-thin plastic steel zipper provided by the present invention, the tooth tail portion (25) comprises two upper and lower façades (23), and the total height of the two façades is H6 of 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
齿尾部立面的设计,可以让拉头(5)在齿牙上滑动时,有一可稳定抵靠的轨道,避免拉合做动时产生拉头滑出齿牙轨道而爆链的现象;上下立面的总高度H6经演算比对及测试,设定H6高度需大于0.5mm,齿尾部才可在布带上产生上下立面的效果,藉以维持拉链于拉合时的安全性;H6高度小于1.5mm的设定,是为减少已有技术的齿尾咬合部接近直角的锐利触感,增加超薄塑钢拉链的轻柔舒适特性。The design of the rear end of the tooth can make the slider (5) have a stable abutting track when sliding on the tooth, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the slider slides out of the tooth track and breaks the chain when the pulling is performed; The total height H6 of the façade is calculated and tested. The height of the H6 should be greater than 0.5mm. The tail of the tooth can produce the upper and lower façade on the tape to maintain the safety of the zipper when it is pulled. H6 height The setting of less than 1.5mm is to reduce the sharp touch of the prior art nipper occlusion near the right angle, and to increase the soft and comfortable characteristics of the ultra-thin plastic zipper.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1、整体拉链效果图Figure 1, the overall zipper effect diagram
图2、整体拉链效果图Figure 2, the overall zipper effect diagram
图3、上面、下面为对称外拱型渐削齿牙截面图Figure 3, top and bottom are symmetrical external arch type progressive tooth profile
图4、上面、下面为非对称外拱型渐削齿牙截面图Figure 4, top and bottom are asymmetrical external arch type progressive tooth profile
图5、左右齿牙咬合之连接组合面截面图Figure 5, sectional view of the joint surface of the left and right teeth
图6、齿牙立体图Figure 6. Stereogram of the tooth
图7、显示有间隙的齿牙立体图Figure 7. A perspective view of a tooth showing a gap
图8、齿牙与布带结合示意图Figure 8, the combination of teeth and cloth belt
图9、齿牙结构截面示意图Figure 9. Schematic diagram of the tooth structure
图10、齿牙上面构成立体图Figure 10, a perspective view of the upper teeth
图11、齿牙上面、下面示意图Figure 11, the upper and lower teeth of the tooth
图12、已有技术的布带与超薄布带的中心线厚度比较图 Figure 12 is a comparison of the centerline thickness of the prior art tape and ultra-thin tape
图13、超薄布带中心线与孔洞分布示意图Figure 13. Schematic diagram of centerline and hole distribution of ultra-thin tape
图14、新型排空位定寸技术成品效果示意图Figure 14. Schematic diagram of the effect of the finished product of the new emptying position
图15、齿牙内部稳固柱示意截面图Figure 15. Schematic cross-section of the internal stabilizing column of the tooth
图16、超薄拉头立体结构图Figure 16, three-dimensional structure of the ultra-thin slider
图17、左右上止正视图Figure 17, left and right upper front view
图18、左右上止截面图Figure 18, left and right top stop section
图19、下止截面图Figure 19, bottom section
图20、齿牙平面长度L1与总体长度L2比例之示意图Figure 20, a schematic diagram of the ratio of the tooth plane length L1 to the overall length L2
图21、布带中心线厚度与布带主体厚度比例之示意图Figure 21, a schematic diagram of the thickness of the centerline of the tape and the thickness of the tape body
图22、布带中心线厚度与齿牙厚度比例之示意图Figure 22, Schematic diagram of the thickness of the centerline of the tape and the thickness ratio of the teeth
图23、已有技术的齿牙与超薄齿牙截面厚度比较图Figure 23 is a comparison of the thickness of the prior art tooth and ultrathin tooth
图24、超薄齿牙渐削面交会角度θ1设定示意图Figure 24, the setting of the angle θ1 of the progressively rough surface of the ultra-thin tooth
图25、已有技术的齿牙与超薄齿牙转折角比较图Figure 25. Comparison of prior art tooth and ultra-thin tooth turning angle
图26、齿牙上下立面厚度示意图Figure 26, the thickness of the upper and lower surfaces of the teeth
图27、内凹型渐削齿牙扣合之示意截面图Figure 27 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the concave concave tooth
图28、倾斜型渐削齿牙扣合之示意截面图Figure 28, schematic cross-sectional view of the inclined progressively toothed snap
附图中:In the figure:
1 拉链布带1 zipper tape
11 中心线11 center line
12 孔洞12 holes
2 渐削式齿牙2 progressive cutting teeth
21 平面21 plane
22 渐削面22 gradually noodles
23 立面23 facade
24 齿头部24 tooth head
25 齿尾部25 tooth tail
26 稳固柱26 stable column
27 上面27 above
28 下面 28 below
29 间隙29 clearance
31 左上止31 left upper stop
32 右上止32 right upper end
4 下止4 stop
5 超薄拉头5 ultra-thin slider
51 上导板51 upper guide
52 下导板52 lower guide
53 基芯连接柱53 core connection column
54 拉头前端54 slider front end
55 拉头尾端55 pull end
56 内腔56 lumen
6 中线6 midline
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的内容作进一步的说明。The contents of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
本发明超薄塑钢拉链的实施例包含一对拉链布带1以及与布带内侧结合的左右齿牙2,齿牙是从齿头部朝齿尾部做渐削式减料之设计,且布带由缩减布带中心线体积所织成,此超薄布带相较已有技术的布带轻薄,超薄布带与超薄齿牙两者组成一种轻量化且柔软度增强之超薄塑钢拉链;整体拉链呈现左右对称,单牙整体呈现齿头处较厚,齿尾部较薄之渐削式造型,且左右链牙于穿插咬合时,截面亦形成中间较厚,左右两端较薄的渐削式连接组合面。The embodiment of the ultra-thin plastic steel zipper of the present invention comprises a pair of zipper tapes 1 and left and right teeth 2 combined with the inner side of the tape, the teeth are designed to gradually reduce the material from the tooth head toward the tail of the teeth, and the tape It is woven from the reduced centerline volume of the tape. This ultra-thin tape is lighter than the prior art tape. The ultra-thin tape and ultra-thin teeth form a lightweight and soft-reinforced ultra-thin plastic steel. Zipper; the whole zipper is bilaterally symmetrical, and the single tooth has a thicker shape at the tooth head and a thinner shape of the tail of the tooth. When the left and right fasteners are interspersed, the cross section is also thicker in the middle, and the left and right ends are thinner. Gradually connect the combined faces.
本实施例的齿牙具有上面、下面对称之渐削式造型,上面、下面分别由平面21、渐削面22、齿尾部的立面23三个面所构成,齿头部24朝齿尾部方向先保持存在一段平面21,平面21尾端接续一渐削面22,渐削面再连接一立面23到达布带;通过齿牙渐削式减料的设计,促使整体体积缩减,以达薄型、轻量化、节省塑料之目标。The tooth of the embodiment has a symmetrical progressive shape of the upper surface and the lower surface, and the upper surface and the lower surface are respectively formed by three planes of the plane 21, the progressively-cut surface 22, and the vertical surface 23 of the tooth tail portion, and the tooth head portion 24 is oriented toward the tooth tail portion. There is a section 21, the end of the plane 21 is followed by a progressively-cut surface 22, and the progressively-cut surface is connected to a vertical surface 23 to reach the cloth strip; the design of the tooth progressively reducing material reduces the overall volume reduction to achieve thinness and light weight. The goal of saving plastics.
所述齿牙结构可以有四种实施方案。第一种实施方案如同图3、5、9所示,上面、下面均由平面21、渐削面22、立面23三个面所构成,其中渐削面22若以布带为一参考基准面,渐削面呈现外拱型曲面造型;齿头 部24朝齿尾部方向先保持存在一段平面21,平面21尾端接续一外拱型渐削面22,再连接一立面23到达布带,外拱型渐削面与平面的连接处较高,与立面的连接处较低,齿头部24较齿尾部25处厚,齿牙上、下面为对称形状;当左右两组齿头咬合后,左右齿牙相互咬合部分的上面27和下面28均亦形成中间为一平面,两侧为外拱型渐削面和立面的连接组合面,咬合部位的截面亦形成中间较厚,左右两端较薄的渐削式结构变化。There are four embodiments of the tooth structure. The first embodiment is the same as that shown in Figures 3, 5 and 9. The upper surface and the lower surface are composed of three planes: a plane 21, a progressive surface 22 and a vertical surface 23, wherein the progressive surface 22 has a tape as a reference datum. The progressively-faced surface presents an external arched surface shape; the tooth head The portion 24 first maintains a plane 21 in the direction of the tail of the tooth, and the end of the plane 21 is followed by an outer arch-shaped tapered surface 22, and then connected to a vertical surface 23 to reach the cloth belt, and the joint between the outer arch-shaped progressive surface and the plane is higher, and The joint of the façade is lower, the tooth head 24 is thicker than the tooth tail portion 25, and the upper and lower teeth of the tooth have a symmetrical shape; when the left and right sets of the tooth heads are engaged, the upper and lower teeth of the left and right teeth are 27 and 28 below. Also formed in the middle is a plane, the two sides are the joint surface of the outer arch type progressive face and the façade, and the cross section of the occlusal portion also forms a progressively thick structural change with a thicker middle portion and a thinner left and right ends.
所述齿牙结构的第二种实施方案如同图27所示,上、下面均由平面21、渐削面22、立面23三个基本面所购成,其中渐削面22若以布带为一参考基准面,渐削面呈现内凹型曲面;齿头部24朝齿尾部方向先保持存在一段平面21,平面21尾端接续一内凹形渐削面22,再连接一立面23到达布带,内凹型渐削面与平面的连接处较高,与立面的连接处较低,齿头部24较齿尾部25处厚,齿牙上、下面为对称形状;当左右两组齿头咬合后,左右齿牙相互咬合部分的均亦形成中间较厚,左右两端较薄的渐削式结构变化。The second embodiment of the tooth structure is as shown in FIG. 27, and the upper and lower sides are respectively purchased from three basic faces of the plane 21, the progressive face 22, and the façade 23, wherein the tapering surface 22 is made of a tape. Referring to the reference plane, the progressive surface presents a concave curved surface; the tooth head 24 first maintains a plane 21 in the direction of the tail of the tooth, and the end of the plane 21 is followed by a concave progressive surface 22, and then a vertical surface 23 is connected to the cloth belt. The connection between the concave progressive face and the plane is higher, the connection with the elevation is lower, the tooth head 24 is thicker than the tooth tail portion 25, and the upper and lower teeth of the tooth have a symmetrical shape; when the left and right tooth heads are engaged, left and right The occlusal portions of the teeth also form a progressively thicker structure with a thicker middle and a thinner left and right ends.
所述齿牙结构的第三种实施方案如同图28所示,上、下面均由平面21、渐削面22、立面23三个基本面所购成,其中渐削面22为平面,但与平面21不在同一平面而形成渐削形状,齿头部24朝齿尾部方向先保持存在一段平面21,平面21尾端接续渐削状平面22,再连接一立面23到达布带,渐削状平面22与平面21的交会处位置较高,与立面23的交会处位置较低,齿头部24较齿尾部25处厚,齿牙上、下面为对称形状;当左右两组齿头咬合后,左右齿牙相互咬合部分的上面27和下面28均亦形成中间为一平面,两侧为渐削状平面和立面的交会组合,咬合部位的截面亦形成中间较厚,左右两端较薄的渐削式结构变化。A third embodiment of the tooth structure is as shown in Fig. 28. The upper and lower sides are respectively purchased from the three basic faces of the plane 21, the progressive face 22, and the façade 23, wherein the progressive face 22 is a plane, but is flat 21 is not in the same plane to form a progressive shape, the tooth head 24 first maintains a plane 21 in the direction of the tail of the tooth, the end of the plane 21 continues to form a gradually flattened plane 22, and then connects a facade 23 to the tape, the progressively flat plane The intersection of 22 and the plane 21 is higher, the intersection with the elevation 23 is lower, the tooth head 24 is thicker than the tooth tail 25, and the upper and lower teeth of the tooth are symmetrical; when the left and right tooth heads are engaged The upper surface 27 and the lower surface 28 of the occlusal portions of the left and right teeth also form a plane in the middle, and the two sides are a combination of a gradually-cut plane and a façade. The cross-section of the occlusal portion also forms a thicker middle portion, and the left and right ends are thinner. Gradual structural changes.
所述齿牙结构的第四种实施方案如同图4所示,上、下面均由平面21、渐削面22、立面23三个基本面所购成,其中渐削面22若以布带为一参考基准面,渐削面呈现外拱型曲面造型;齿头部24朝齿尾部方向先保持存在一段平面21,平面21尾端接续一外拱型渐削面22,再连接一立面23到达布带,外拱型渐削面与平面的连接处较高,与立面的连接处较低,齿头部24较齿尾部25处厚;本实施方案齿牙上、下面为非对称形状,上面为拉链缝合于成衣上的外侧面,下面为拉链缝合于成衣上的内侧面,外 侧面的外拱渐削面较内侧面的外拱渐削面曲度大,外侧面的立面较内侧面的立面长度短;当左右两组齿头咬合后,左右齿牙相互咬合部分的上面27和下面28均亦形成中间为一平面,两侧为外拱型渐削面和立面的连接组合面,咬合部位的截面亦形成中间较厚,左右两端较薄的渐削式结构变化。The fourth embodiment of the tooth structure is as shown in FIG. 4, and the upper and lower sides are respectively purchased from three basic faces of the plane 21, the progressive face 22, and the façade 23, wherein the tapering surface 22 is a cloth tape. With reference to the reference plane, the progressive face exhibits an outer arched surface; the tooth head 24 maintains a plane 21 in the direction of the tail of the tooth, the end of the plane 21 is followed by an outer arched face 22, and then a facade 23 is connected to the tape. The connection between the outer arch-shaped progressive face and the plane is higher, the connection with the elevation is lower, and the tooth head 24 is thicker than the tooth tail portion 25; in this embodiment, the upper and lower teeth of the tooth have an asymmetrical shape, and the upper surface is a zipper. Stitched on the outer side of the garment, the bottom is zippered to the inner side of the garment, outside The outer arch progressive surface of the side is larger than the outer arch of the inner side, and the outer surface has a shorter length than the inner side. When the left and right sets of teeth are engaged, the left and right teeth are engaged with each other. And the lower part 28 also forms a plane in the middle, and the two sides are the joint surface of the outer arch type gradually-cut surface and the façade, and the cross-section of the nip portion also forms a progressively thicker structure with a thicker middle and a thinner left and right ends.
本实施例的齿牙通过渐削式设计,减少齿尾部的体积,将已有技术的齿牙的齿尾部呈现直角较尖锐现象加以改良,并由上下面皆具有渐削形状之特性,让拉链齿牙靠人体肌肤面更为柔和舒适,并同时减少齿牙容易钩住衣物纤维之现象,突破普通塑钢拉链以往给人在使用上较为厚实的观感,赋予塑钢拉链具有轻盈柔顺特性的新颖感受。本发明齿牙较已有技术的拉链齿牙薄,整体拉链的柔软度得以突出的改善。The tooth of the embodiment adopts a progressive cutting design to reduce the volume of the tail portion of the tooth, and the tooth tail portion of the prior art tooth has a sharp angle which is improved by a sharp angle, and has a gradually-cut shape from the upper and lower sides, so that the zipper is provided. The teeth rely on the surface of the human body to be softer and more comfortable, and at the same time reduce the phenomenon that the teeth are easy to hook the clothes fibers. The breakthrough of the ordinary plastic steel zipper has given the user a relatively thick sense of use, giving the plastic zipper a novel feeling of lightness and suppleness. The tooth of the present invention is thinner than the prior art zipper teeth, and the softness of the integral zipper is significantly improved.
已有技术拉链为了保证齿牙与布带有足够的强度,布带中心线保持有较大的体积和厚度,拉链的齿牙也保持较大厚度,由于这两个因素的影响,现有塑钢拉链比较厚重,柔软度差。本发明超薄拉链所设计的齿牙厚度大大薄于已有技术的拉链齿牙,布带主体有较薄的改进,布带中心线体积相对更细更薄,通过这两方面的创新性设计,使拉链的柔软度获得突破性的进步。而且本实施例在超薄布带内侧增加排状孔洞的设计,让齿牙注塑成形于贯穿孔洞,在齿牙内部产生稳固柱,进而使齿牙与布带更为紧密的结合,使本实施例超薄塑钢拉链经测试可明显超过采用现有技术生产的普通塑钢拉链的强度。In order to ensure that the teeth and the cloth have sufficient strength, the center line of the tape has a large volume and thickness, and the teeth of the zipper also maintain a large thickness. Due to the influence of these two factors, the existing plastic steel The zipper is thick and soft. The ultra-thin zipper of the invention has a tooth thickness which is much thinner than that of the prior art zipper tooth, and the main body of the tape has a thinner improvement, and the center line of the tape is relatively thinner and thinner, and the innovative design of the two aspects is adopted. To make a breakthrough in the softness of the zipper. Moreover, in this embodiment, the design of the row-shaped hole is increased on the inner side of the ultra-thin tape, so that the tooth is injection-molded in the through-hole, and a stable column is generated inside the tooth, thereby further bonding the tooth and the tape tightly, so that the embodiment is implemented. The ultra-thin plastic zipper has been tested to significantly exceed the strength of conventional plastic zippers produced using the prior art.
本实施例的拉链布带为一具有轻薄特性的超薄拉链布带1,且该布带靠近中心线11处带有排状孔洞12;轻柔布带的中心线11厚度H1约为已有技术的拉链布带中心线厚度H4的70%,减少约30%的厚度,因而拥有比普通布带较为柔软的特性,为同时增加薄形塑钢拉链齿牙与布带之间的结合强度,本拉链之超薄布带靠中心线处设计有排状孔洞之结构,塑钢齿牙在注塑成形时,塑料会贯穿布带靠中心线之孔洞,在单牙内部形成一稳固柱26,藉此结构将齿牙与布带更为紧密的结合,达到强化拉链拉力之目标。但也因为齿牙以穿过布带孔洞的方式,与布带更为紧密的结合在一起,所以无法以已有技术的除牙方式来完成拉链成品,本发明采用一种新型排空位定寸的技术,在齿牙成形于布带上时,就一并将空位排出,藉以 解决旧有技术会伤害布带之问题,保持布带上排状孔洞的完整性。The zipper tape of the embodiment is an ultra-thin zipper tape 1 having a light and thin characteristic, and the tape has a row of holes 12 near the center line 11; the thickness H1 of the center line 11 of the compliant tape is about the prior art. The zipper tape has a centerline thickness of 70% of H4, which is reduced by about 30%. Therefore, it has a softer characteristic than a normal cloth belt, and at the same time increases the bonding strength between the thin plastic zipper teeth and the tape, the zipper. The ultra-thin cloth belt is designed with a row of holes at the center line. When the plastic tooth is injected, the plastic will penetrate the hole of the center line of the cloth, forming a stable column 26 inside the single tooth, whereby the structure will The teeth are more closely combined with the cloth belt to achieve the goal of strengthening the zipper pull. However, because the teeth are more closely combined with the tape in the manner of passing through the tape holes, the zipper product cannot be completed by the prior art tooth removal method, and the present invention adopts a new type of emptying position. Inch technology, when the teeth are formed on the tape, the vacancies are discharged. Solve the problem that the old technology will damage the tape and keep the integrity of the row of holes on the tape.
本实施例中的拉头5包含上导板51、下导板52、基芯连接柱53;上导板以及下导板之间,构成具有让链牙通过的内腔56,上、下导板内外侧皆顺合齿牙的渐削式造型,藉以将齿牙完整包覆,方可达到顺畅开合拉链之做动功效。The slider 5 in this embodiment includes an upper guide plate 51, a lower guide plate 52, and a base connecting post 53. The upper guide plate and the lower guide plate form an inner cavity 56 through which the element passes, and the inner and outer sides of the upper and lower guide plates are all compliant. The progressive shape of the teeth is used to completely cover the teeth, so as to achieve the smooth opening and closing of the zipper.
本实施例还包含一组避免拉头滑出拉链的上止与下止4,上止设于整体拉链的最上端,下止4设于整体拉链的最下端,上止由左上止31以及右上止32所组成,左、右上止截面与齿牙渐削式造型相符合,下止4设为勿尾式,其截面与左右齿牙咬合时所组成连接组合面的渐削式造形相符合。The embodiment further includes a set of upper and lower stops 4 for preventing the slider from sliding out of the zipper, the upper end is disposed at the uppermost end of the integral zipper, and the lower end 4 is disposed at the lowermost end of the integral zipper, and the upper end is terminated by the upper left stop 31 and the upper right end. The composition of the 32 is the same, the left and right upper end sections are in conformity with the progressive shape of the tooth, and the lower end 4 is set to be not tail type, and the cross section thereof conforms to the progressive shape of the joint surface formed by the right and left teeth.
齿头部24朝齿尾部25方向存在的一平面21之长度为L1,齿头部24到齿尾部25之总体长度为L2,L1长度设定占L2的40%以上。The length of a plane 21 existing in the direction of the tooth tail portion 25 of the tooth head portion 24 is L1, the overall length of the tooth head portion 24 to the tooth tail portion 25 is L2, and the length of the L1 is set to be more than 40% of L2.
为确保布带整体与中心线11更加地贴合,提升拉链的轻柔特性,中心线11直径厚度H1与拉链布带整体厚度H3的比例在2.4:1以下,普通拉链布带中心线直径与拉链布带厚度的比例超过2.7:1,本发明所用之超薄布带中芯线减少约30%的厚度,突破已有技术的布带中心线体积厚度之限制范畴,将拉链的柔软轻薄特性提升到新的层次。In order to ensure that the entire tape is more closely attached to the center line 11, and the zipper is softened, the ratio of the diameter H1 of the center line 11 to the overall thickness H3 of the zipper tape is less than 2.4:1, and the center line diameter and the zipper of the ordinary zipper tape are zippered. The ratio of the thickness of the tape exceeds 2.7:1, and the core wire of the ultra-thin tape used in the invention is reduced by about 30%, which breaks through the limitation of the volume thickness of the center line of the prior art, and improves the softness and thinness of the zipper. To a new level.
本发明提供的超薄塑钢拉链实施例,所述中心线厚度为H1,占齿牙2最大厚度H2的43%以下,已有技术的普通拉链中心线厚度占齿牙最大厚度约在50%以下,通过减少齿牙厚度的设计,可将整体链牙的塑料用量做一突破,本发明超薄齿牙整体厚度已经比已有技术的齿牙薄约10%~20%。According to the embodiment of the ultra-thin plastic steel zipper provided by the present invention, the thickness of the center line is H1, which is less than 43% of the maximum thickness H2 of the tooth 2. The thickness of the common zipper center line of the prior art accounts for less than 50% of the maximum thickness of the tooth. By reducing the thickness of the tooth design, the plastic amount of the integral element can be made a breakthrough, and the overall thickness of the ultrathin tooth of the present invention is already about 10% to 20% thinner than that of the prior art tooth.
通过渐削式减料的方式,进行齿牙整体积缩减达到轻量化,渐削面22与立面23的交汇处θ1的角度大于100度且小于150度,改善已有技术的齿牙部接近直角较锐利坚硬的触感的缺陷,藉由和缓平顺的交会角度设计,让齿牙拥有不易刮手的舒适柔和特性。By progressively reducing the material, the volume reduction of the tooth is reduced to lightness, and the angle of the intersection θ1 of the progressive surface 22 and the elevation 23 is greater than 100 degrees and less than 150 degrees, which improves the prior art tooth close to a right angle. The sharp and hard touches of the touch, thanks to the smooth and harmonious intersection design, make the teeth have comfortable and soft characteristics that are not easy to scratch.
本实施例的齿尾部,上下立面之总长度为H6,设定H6长度大于0.5mm,长度小于1.5mm,其作用在于让拉头5在齿牙上滑动时,有一可稳定抵靠的轨道,避免拉合做动时产生拉头滑出齿牙轨道而爆链的现象。 In the tooth tail portion of the embodiment, the total length of the upper and lower façades is H6, the length of the H6 is greater than 0.5 mm, and the length is less than 1.5 mm, and the function is to allow the slider 5 to have a stable abutment when sliding on the teeth. In order to avoid the phenomenon that the slider slides out of the tooth track and breaks the chain when the pull is made.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种超薄塑钢拉链,包括一对拉链布带(1),两组分别沿一对拉链布带(1)方向分布的结合在拉链布带(1)内侧的齿牙(2),一拉头(5),一对上止(31、32)和下止(4),整体拉链呈现左右对称,通过拉头(5)的滑动,左右齿牙可以穿插咬合,其特征是,齿头部(24)较齿尾部(25)处厚,齿尾部(25)较齿头部(24)薄,从齿牙(2)的截面看,齿牙(2)的上面(27)和下面(28)均是从齿头部(24)朝齿尾部(25)呈渐削式形状。An ultra-thin plastic steel zipper comprising a pair of zipper tapes (1), two sets of teeth (2) which are respectively arranged in the direction of a pair of zipper tapes (1), and are attached to the inner side of the zipper tape (1) The head (5), a pair of upper ends (31, 32) and a lower end (4), the overall zipper is bilaterally symmetrical, and the left and right teeth can be inserted and slid by the sliding of the slider (5), which is characterized in that the tooth head (24) Thicker than the tooth tail (25), the tooth tail (25) is thinner than the tooth head (24), and the upper (27) and lower (28) of the tooth (2) are seen from the cross section of the tooth (2). Both are gradually tapered from the tooth head (24) toward the tooth tail (25).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种超薄塑钢拉链,其特征是,所述齿牙(2)的上面(27)和下面(28)均由平面(21)、渐削面(22)、立面(23)三个面组成,当左右两组齿牙咬合后,左右齿牙相互咬合后形成的上面(27)和下面(28)均亦组成中间为一平面,两侧为渐削面和立面连接的渐削形状结构。An ultra-thin plastic steel zipper according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface (27) and the lower surface (28) of the tooth (2) are each a plane (21), a progressive surface (22), and a facade. (23) The three faces are composed. When the left and right sets of teeth are engaged, the upper (27) and the lower (28) formed by the right and left teeth are combined to form a plane in the middle, and the sides are gradually tapered and façade. The tapered shape structure of the connection.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种超薄塑钢拉链,其特征是,所述齿牙(2)设有间隙(29),布带(1)穿过间隙(29),间隙(29)咬合布带中心线(11),齿牙在间隙(29)处与布带(1)结合。The ultra-thin plastic steel zipper according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the tooth (2) is provided with a gap (29), the tape (1) passes through the gap (29), and the gap (29) The center line (11) of the bite tape is combined, and the teeth are combined with the tape (1) at the gap (29).
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种超薄塑钢拉链,其特征是齿牙的上面(27)和下面(28)对称。An ultra-thin plastic steel zipper according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the upper surface (27) and the lower surface (28) of the tooth are symmetrical.
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种超薄塑钢拉链,其特征是,所述齿牙的上面(27)和下面(28)为非对称。An ultra-thin plastic steel zipper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the upper surface (27) and the lower surface (28) of the tooth are asymmetric.
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的超薄塑钢拉链,其特征是所述齿牙(2)上面(27)和下面(28)的渐削面(22)的形状,是外拱型曲面之形状。The ultra-thin plastic steel zipper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the shape of the tapered surface (22) of the upper (27) and lower (28) teeth of the tooth (2) is the shape of an outer curved surface.
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的超薄塑钢拉链,其特征是所述齿牙(2)上面(27)和下面(28)的渐削面(22)的形状,是内凹型曲面之形状。The ultra-thin plastic steel zipper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the shape of the tapered surface (22) of the upper (27) and lower (28) sides of the tooth (2) is a concave curved surface.
  8. 根据权利要求1或2所述的超薄塑钢拉链,其特征是所述齿牙(2)上表面(27)和下表面(28)的渐削面(22)的形状,是平面之形状。The ultra-thin plastic steel zipper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the shape of the tapered surface (22) of the upper surface (27) and the lower surface (28) of the tooth (2) is a planar shape.
  9. 根据权利要求1或2所述的超薄塑钢拉链,其特征是所述拉链布带(1)为超薄布带,拉链布带(1)与齿牙(2)的结合区域内沿着齿牙(2)的排列方向靠近中心线(11)处设有连续间隔排列的一排孔洞(12),布 带上的排状孔洞(12)可以通过对布带织纱结构设定在织带的同时形成,也可以采用激光及冲断的方法形成,齿牙(2)注塑成形于拉链布带(1),拉链布带(1)与每一个齿牙(2)的结合区域内至少有一个孔洞(12),有稳固柱(26)贯穿于孔洞(12),稳固柱(26)与齿牙(2)结合为一体。The ultra-thin plastic steel zipper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the zipper tape (1) is an ultra-thin tape, and the zipper tape (1) and the teeth (2) are combined along the teeth. The teeth (2) are arranged in a direction along the center line (11) with a row of holes (12) arranged in a continuous interval, cloth The row of holes (12) on the belt can be formed by setting the webbing structure at the same time as the webbing, or by laser and punching, and the teeth (2) are injection molded on the zipper tape (1). The zipper tape (1) has at least one hole (12) in the joint region of each tooth (2), and the stable column (26) penetrates the hole (12), and the stable column (26) and the tooth (2) ) combined into one.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的超薄塑钢拉链,其特征是所述布带(1)上的齿牙(2)采用新型自动排空位技术,在齿牙注塑成形于布带上时,一并将定寸空位留出。The ultra-thin plastic steel zipper according to claim 9, wherein the teeth (2) on the tape (1) adopt a novel automatic venting technique, and the teeth are injection molded on the tape. Leave the fixed space.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的超薄塑钢拉链,其特征是所述拉链布带中心线(11)的厚度H1与拉链布带厚度H3的比例在2.4:1以下。The ultra-thin plastic steel zipper according to claim 9, wherein the ratio of the thickness H1 of the center line (11) of the fastener tape to the thickness H3 of the zipper tape is 2.4:1 or less.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的超薄塑钢拉链,其特征是所述中心线(11)的厚度H1,占齿牙(2)最大厚度H2的比例在43%以下。The ultra-thin plastic steel zipper according to claim 9, characterized in that the thickness H1 of the center line (11) accounts for 43% or less of the maximum thickness H2 of the teeth (2).
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的超薄塑钢拉链,其特征是所述拉头(5)包含上导板(51)、下导板(52)、基芯连接柱(53)、拉头前端(54)、拉头尾端(55),上导板以及下导板之间,构成具有让齿牙通过的内腔(56),上、下导板内外侧皆顺合齿牙的渐削式造型。The ultra-thin plastic steel zipper according to claim 9, wherein the slider (5) comprises an upper guide plate (51), a lower guide plate (52), a base connecting post (53), a slider front end (54), The slider end (55), the upper guide plate and the lower guide plate form an inner cavity (56) for allowing the teeth to pass therethrough, and the inner and outer sides of the upper and lower guide plates are arranged in a tapered shape.
  14. 根据权利要求1或2所述的超薄塑钢拉链,其特征是所述一对上止(31、32)设于拉链的最上端,上止由左上止(31)以及右上止(32)所组成,横截面与齿牙(2)的渐削式横截面相同,所述下止(4)设于拉链的最下端,下止(4)可采用勿尾式,也可采用开尾式,下止(4)采用勿尾式时,其截面与左右齿牙咬合时所组成连接组合面的渐削式截面相同;下止(4)采用开尾式时,构成下止(4)的方块、插销的截面与齿牙截面相同。The ultra-thin plastic steel zipper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pair of upper ends (31, 32) are provided at the uppermost end of the zipper, and the upper end is stopped by the upper left end (31) and the upper right end (32). The cross section is the same as the tapered cross section of the tooth (2), the bottom stop (4) is set at the lowermost end of the zipper, and the bottom stop (4) can be either a tail type or an open tail type. When the bottom end (4) adopts the tail type, the section of the joint is the same as the progressive section of the joint surface when the left and right teeth are engaged; the bottom stop (4) is the block of the bottom stop (4) when the tail type is used. The cross section of the pin is the same as the cross section of the tooth.
  15. 根据权利要求1或2所述的超薄塑钢拉链,其特征是所述齿牙(2)的齿头部(24)到齿尾部(25)的平面(21)之长度L1,占齿头部(24)到齿尾部(25)之总体长度L2的40%以上。The ultra-thin plastic steel zipper according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the length L1 of the tooth head (24) of the tooth (2) to the plane (21) of the tooth tail portion (25) occupies the tooth head. (24) 40% or more of the total length L2 of the tooth tail portion (25).
  16. 根据权利要求1或2所述的超薄塑钢拉链,其特征是所述齿牙的渐削面(22)与立面(23)的交会处形成交会角度θ1,θ1的角度大于100度且小于150度。The ultra-thin plastic steel zipper according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the intersection of the progressive face (22) and the façade (23) of the tooth forms an intersection angle θ1, and the angle of θ1 is greater than 100 degrees and less than 150. degree.
  17. 根据权利要求1或2所述的超薄塑钢拉链,其特征是所述齿尾部(25)包含上下两个立面(23),两个立面(23)总高度(H6)为0.5~1.5mm。 The ultra-thin plastic steel zipper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the tooth tail portion (25) comprises two upper and lower façades (23), and the total height (H6) of the two façades (23) is 0.5 to 1.5. Mm.
PCT/CN2017/082373 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 Ultra-thin plastic zipper WO2018195896A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2017/082373 WO2018195896A1 (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 Ultra-thin plastic zipper
US18/382,478 US20240049841A1 (en) 2017-04-28 2023-10-21 Ultra-thin plastic steel zipper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2017/082373 WO2018195896A1 (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 Ultra-thin plastic zipper

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US18/382,478 Continuation US20240049841A1 (en) 2017-04-28 2023-10-21 Ultra-thin plastic steel zipper

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018195896A1 true WO2018195896A1 (en) 2018-11-01

Family

ID=63917921

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2017/082373 WO2018195896A1 (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 Ultra-thin plastic zipper

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20240049841A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2018195896A1 (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1072209A2 (en) * 1999-07-30 2001-01-31 Ykk Corporation Linear slide fastener
CN103876400A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-06-25 开易(广东)服装配件有限公司 Inclined plane tooth zipper
CN104997243A (en) * 2009-01-13 2015-10-28 Ykk株式会社 slide fastener
CN105054500A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-11-18 深圳市华圣达拉链有限公司 Hook face tooth zipper
CN205757624U (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-12-07 深圳市华圣达拉链有限公司 A kind of V-arrangement chain tooth
CN107136666A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-09-08 深圳市华圣达拉链有限公司 Ultra-thin delrin zippers with pulllers

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1072209A2 (en) * 1999-07-30 2001-01-31 Ykk Corporation Linear slide fastener
CN104997243A (en) * 2009-01-13 2015-10-28 Ykk株式会社 slide fastener
CN103876400A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-06-25 开易(广东)服装配件有限公司 Inclined plane tooth zipper
CN105054500A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-11-18 深圳市华圣达拉链有限公司 Hook face tooth zipper
CN205757624U (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-12-07 深圳市华圣达拉链有限公司 A kind of V-arrangement chain tooth
CN107136666A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-09-08 深圳市华圣达拉链有限公司 Ultra-thin delrin zippers with pulllers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20240049841A1 (en) 2024-02-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7353570B2 (en) Slide fastener chain
TWI384957B (en) Zipper
US20150210453A1 (en) Cable Tie
US20110010899A1 (en) Metallic One-Side Teeth and Two-Way Slide Fastener
CN107136666B (en) Ultrathin plastic-steel zipper
US11083253B2 (en) Zipper with inclined surface teeth
CN106714609A (en) Fastener element, fastener stringer, and slide fastener
WO2018195896A1 (en) Ultra-thin plastic zipper
CN206729359U (en) Ultra-thin delrin zippers with pulllers
US9307810B2 (en) Decorated slide fastener
CN202980431U (en) Corn-tooth plastic-injection-molded zipper
WO2017041581A1 (en) Zipper having curved teeth surfaces
CN207011823U (en) A kind of slide fastener and the dress ornament with the slide fastener
US20150173462A1 (en) Slide Fastener
CN109393656B (en) Asymmetric light slide fastener and product using same
CN204708143U (en) Slide fastener
CN102398726B (en) Improved bridle structure
CN205143712U (en) Slide fastener
CN211092164U (en) Zipper and stopper
CN102398727A (en) Separable lacing
CN207574636U (en) The pull head that a kind of semicircle closes tail slide fastener and it is coordinated to use
CN203457904U (en) Zipper tooth chain belt
CN209677547U (en) A kind of zipper and its pull head
CN107198302B (en) Zipper tooth and zipper
TWM550064U (en) Zipper with different tooth surface widths

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17908065

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17908065

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1