WO2018195774A1 - 捕鼠箱 - Google Patents

捕鼠箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018195774A1
WO2018195774A1 PCT/CN2017/081846 CN2017081846W WO2018195774A1 WO 2018195774 A1 WO2018195774 A1 WO 2018195774A1 CN 2017081846 W CN2017081846 W CN 2017081846W WO 2018195774 A1 WO2018195774 A1 WO 2018195774A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power grid
mousetrap
grid line
platform
box
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PCT/CN2017/081846
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张俊锋
Original Assignee
张俊锋
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 张俊锋 filed Critical 张俊锋
Priority to US16/497,753 priority Critical patent/US11202445B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/081846 priority patent/WO2018195774A1/zh
Priority to CA3057726A priority patent/CA3057726C/en
Priority to EP17907664.1A priority patent/EP3586627A4/en
Priority to AU2017411446A priority patent/AU2017411446B2/en
Priority to CN201780003039.0A priority patent/CN108235679B/zh
Priority to NZ757641A priority patent/NZ757641A/en
Publication of WO2018195774A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018195774A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M23/00—Traps for animals
    • A01M23/38—Electric traps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M23/00—Traps for animals
    • A01M23/16—Box traps

Definitions

  • the present invention is in the field of mousetrap devices, and more particularly, the invention relates to a mousetrap.
  • rodent control methods include chemical rodent control and physical rodent control.
  • chemical rodent control including poison bait method, poison gas method, poison water method and poison powder method
  • physical rodent control is often performed using a squirrel cage, a rat clip or a murine glue.
  • the physical rodent also includes a rodent-killing method of arranging high-voltage wires on the ground using a high-voltage transformer.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a safe, practical, efficient and clean mousetrap.
  • the present invention provides a rat trap comprising:
  • the lifting platform is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a mousetrap platform parallel to the lifting platform is arranged above the lifting platform; as well as
  • the control component is disposed on the box body, including a voltage measuring module, a controller, a high voltage transformer and a power grid, and the voltage measuring module transmits a trigger signal of the power grid to the controller, and the controller controls the high voltage transformer to supply power to the power grid;
  • the power grid includes a positive power grid line and a negative power grid line
  • the negative power grid line is disconnected into three segments respectively connected to the negative pole of the high voltage transformer, and a trigger signal is generated when the mouse connects the negative power grid line of the middle section with the positive power grid line.
  • the positive grid line and the negative grid line are alternately densely arranged on the mousetrap platform.
  • the positive grid line and the cathode grid line are respectively connected to a high voltage transformer.
  • the positive grid line is connected to a low voltage power supply via a normally closed relay.
  • the lifting platform is provided with a bait container, and the central portion of the mousetrap platform is provided with a central hole opposite to the bait container.
  • the negative grid line is broken at the center hole into a first segment, a second segment and a third segment.
  • the second section of the negative grid line is connected to the voltage measuring module via a normally closed relay, and the second section of the negative grid line is connected to the high voltage transformer via a normally open relay.
  • the mousetrap platform is connected to a rail provided on a side surface of the cabinet through a slider, and the mousetrap platform and the slider are connected by a leaflet member.
  • the mousetrap platform is connected to the lifting platform through the movable member, and the movable member enables the mousetrap platform to be pushed by the lifting platform to a state perpendicular to the bottom of the cabinet.
  • a battery is arranged on the top of the box body, and a recycling box is placed outside the box body, and the recycling box is located below the recovery port.
  • the mousetrap box of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1) because the mouse responds to electric shock more agilely than human, a sufficiently long discharge channel can increase the shock time before the mouse escapes, and therefore, the grid is densely arranged.
  • the trigger signal is generated in the middle of the grid, which reduces the escape probability of the mouse after entering the box, and the grid output high voltage, which improves the killing efficiency of the mouse; 2) connects the grid with the living body acting as a resistor After the trigger signal is issued, the probability of false alarm is reduced, and the low-voltage power supply and voltage measurement module is low-cost, stable and reliable; 3) the automatic recycling design of the mousetrap box allows the device to be automatically reset after the killing is completed, and the mousetrap box can be continuously used to improve Long-term effect; 4)
  • the trapping box integrates the functions of trapping, killing and recycling, which is safe, convenient, efficient and clean, and has high reliability and can be put into use on a large scale.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a rat trap box of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the mousetrap platform in the mousetrap box of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the direction A in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a circuit schematic diagram of a control assembly in a rat trap box of the present invention.
  • the mousetrap box of the present invention comprises:
  • the box body 10 is provided with a trapping port 102 and a recovery port 104;
  • the lifting platform 20 is disposed at the bottom of the box body 10, and a mousetrap platform 30 parallel to the lifting platform 20 is disposed above the lifting platform 20;
  • the control component 40 is disposed on the cabinet 10, and includes a voltage measuring module 402, a controller 404, a high voltage transformer 406, and a power grid 408.
  • the voltage measuring module 402 transmits a trigger signal of the power grid 408 to the controller 404, and the controller 404 controls the high voltage transformer. 406 powering the grid 408;
  • the power grid 408 includes a positive power grid line 302 and a negative power grid line 304.
  • the negative power grid line 304 is disconnected into three segments respectively connected to the negative pole of the high voltage transformer 406. When the mouse connects the negative grid line of the middle section with the positive grid line 302, Generate a trigger signal.
  • a battery is disposed on the top of the casing 10, and the battery is powered by the entire casing 10.
  • the casing 10 is provided with a cover plate (not shown) on both sides thereof, and the cover of the casing 10 is provided above the cover plate.
  • the recovery port 104 has a recovery box placed outside the casing 10, and the recovery tank is located below the recovery port 104.
  • the lifting platform 20 is provided with a bait container 202, and a central hole 306 opposite to the bait container 202 is disposed in the middle of the mousetrap platform 30.
  • the lifting platform 20 is a scissor lifting platform driven by a motor 400.
  • the motor 400 is driven by a controller 404.
  • the lifting platform 20 supports a mousetrap platform 30, and the two platforms are parallel discontinuous.
  • One side of the mousetrap platform 30 is fixed on the guide rail 106 of the casing 10 by a leaflet member.
  • the guide rail 106 is provided with a slider 108 to realize the parallel rise of the mousetrap platform 30 and the lifting platform 20.
  • the mousetrap platform 30 is coupled to the lifting platform 20 via a movable member 308.
  • the movable member 308 enables the mousetrap platform 30 to be pushed by the lifting platform 20 to the raised limit of the slider 108, and is then captured by a loose-leaf member connected to the slider 108.
  • the rat platform 30 continues to be pushed by the lifting platform 20 to a state perpendicular to the bottom of the cabinet 10.
  • the power grid 408 is placed on the mousetrap platform 30, and the positive power grid line 302 and the negative power grid line 304 are alternately densely arranged on the mousetrap platform 30.
  • the positive grid line 302 and the cathode grid line 304 are connected to a high voltage transformer 406, respectively.
  • the positive power grid line 302 is connected to the low voltage power supply through the normally closed relay 410, and the positive power grid line 302 is also connected to the positive pole of the high voltage transformer 406.
  • the negative grid line 304 is broken at the center hole 306 into a first section 310, a second section 312, and a third section 314.
  • the first segment 310 and the third segment 314 are directly connected to the negative pole of the high voltage transformer 406, the second segment 312 is connected to the positive measuring input line of the voltage measuring module 402 through the normally closed relay 412, and the second segment 312 is also passed through the normally open relay. 414 is connected to the negative pole of the high voltage transformer 406.
  • the working principle of the mousetrap box of the present invention is as follows:
  • the controller 404 controls the normally closed relay 410 to switch from normally closed to open circuit to protect the low voltage power supply from being affected.
  • the controller 404 controls the normally closed relay 412 to switch from normally closed to open circuit, and the protection voltage measuring module 402 is not affected by the high voltage.
  • the controller 404 controls the normally open relay 414 to switch from normally open to closed circuit to connect the negative output line of the high voltage transformer 406;
  • the high voltage transformer 406 enters the working output state, the grid 408 outputs a high voltage throughout the network, and performs high voltage electric shock on the mouse;
  • the motor 400 drives the lifting platform 20 to work so that the mousetrap platform 30 rises to a state perpendicular to the bottom of the casing 10, and the rat after the electric shock falls into the recycling bin;
  • the mousetrap box of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1) because the mouse responds to electric shock more agile than humans, leaving a discharge channel long enough can increase the shock time before the mouse escapes, so
  • the power grid 408 is densely arranged on the mousetrap platform 30, and the trigger signal is generated in the middle of the power grid 408, which reduces the escape probability of the mouse after entering the cabinet 10, and the grid 408 outputs a high voltage throughout the network, thereby improving the killing efficiency of the mouse; 2) After the live body acts as a resistor, the power grid 408 is turned on to issue a trigger signal, which reduces the probability of false alarms, and the low voltage power supply and voltage measuring module 402 is low in cost, stable and reliable; 3) the automatic recycling design of the mousetrap box makes the killing completion The equipment is automatically reset, the mousetrap box can be used continuously, and the long-term effect is improved. 4)
  • the trapping box integrates the functions of trapping, killing and recycling, and is safe, convenient, efficient

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

一种捕鼠箱，包括：箱体（10），设有诱捕口（102）和回收口（104）；升降平台（20），设于箱体（10）底部，升降平台（20）上方设有与升降平台（20）平行的捕鼠平台（30）；以及控制组件（40），设置于箱体（10）上，包括电压测量模块（402）、控制器（404）、高压变压器（406）和电网（408），电压测量模块（402）将电网（408）的触发信号传送至控制器（404），控制器（404）控制高压变压器（406）为电网（408）供电；其中，电网（408）包括正极电网线（302）和负极电网线（304），负极电网线（304）断开为分别连接至高压变压器（406）负极的三段，老鼠将中间段的负极电网线（304）与正极电网线（302）接通时，产生触发信号。所述捕鼠箱具有以下优点：电网密集排列且全网输出高电压，提高了老鼠的灭杀效率；捕鼠箱的自动回收设计使得灭杀完成之后设备自动复位，捕鼠箱可连续使用提高长效性。

Description

捕鼠箱 技术领域
本发明属于捕鼠器械领域，更具体地说，本发明涉及一种捕鼠箱。
背景技术
目前，常用的灭鼠方法包括化学灭鼠和物理灭鼠。其中，化学灭鼠包括毒饵法、毒气法、毒水法和毒粉法，是大规模灭鼠中最经济的方法。物理灭鼠常使用鼠笼、鼠夹或粘鼠胶灭鼠。此外，物理灭鼠还包括使用高压变压器在地面布置高压电线的灭鼠方法。
但是，上述灭鼠方法存在以下问题：首先，化学灭鼠会对人畜产生威胁并造成污染；其次，物理灭鼠不能大规模使用，难以对老鼠实现即时灭杀，并且无法连续长效工作，而现有的高压电线灭鼠设备只能一次放置、单只灭杀，无法切断老鼠之间的信息源及连续灭杀老鼠，存在不安全、不方便、功能单一、尸体难以回收的问题。
有鉴于此，确有必要提供一种安全实用、高效整洁的捕鼠箱。
发明内容
本发明的发明目的在于：克服现有技术的缺陷，提供一种安全实用、高效整洁的捕鼠箱。
为了实现上述发明目的，本发明提供了一种捕鼠箱，其包括：
箱体，设有诱捕口和回收口；
升降平台，设于箱体底部，升降平台上方设有与升降平台平行的捕鼠平台； 以及
控制组件，设置于箱体上，包括电压测量模块、控制器、高压变压器和电网，电压测量模块将电网的触发信号传送至控制器，控制器控制高压变压器为电网供电；
其中，电网包括正极电网线和负极电网线，负极电网线断开为分别连接至高压变压器负极的三段，老鼠将中间段的负极电网线与正极电网线接通时，产生触发信号。
作为本发明捕鼠箱的一种改进，所述正极电网线和负极电网线交替密集排列于捕鼠平台上。
作为本发明捕鼠箱的一种改进，所述正极电网线和负极电网线分别连接至高压变压器。
作为本发明捕鼠箱的一种改进，所述正极电网线通过常闭继电器连接有低压电源。
作为本发明捕鼠箱的一种改进，所述升降平台上设有诱饵容器，捕鼠平台的中部设有与诱饵容器相对的中心孔。
作为本发明捕鼠箱的一种改进，所述负极电网线在中心孔处断开为第一段、第二段和第三段。
作为本发明捕鼠箱的一种改进，所述负极电网线的第二段通过常闭继电器连接至电压测量模块，负极电网线的第二段通过常开继电器连接至高压变压器。
作为本发明捕鼠箱的一种改进，所述捕鼠平台通过滑块与设于箱体内侧面的导轨连接，捕鼠平台与滑块通过活页构件连接。
作为本发明捕鼠箱的一种改进，所述捕鼠平台通过活动构件与升降平台连接，活动构件使得捕鼠平台能被升降平台推至与箱体底部垂直的状态。
作为本发明捕鼠箱的一种改进，所述箱体顶部设有蓄电池，箱体外部放置有回收箱，回收箱位于回收口的下方。
相对于现有技术，本发明捕鼠箱具有以下有益效果：1)因为老鼠对触电的反应比人敏捷，预留足够长的放电通道可以增加老鼠逃脱前的电击时间，因此，将电网密集排列于捕鼠平台上，触发信号在电网中部产生，降低了老鼠进入箱体后的逃脱概率，且电网全网输出高电压，提高了老鼠的灭杀效率；2)以活体充当电阻将电网接通后发出触发信号，降低了误报几率，且低压电源和电压测量模块成本低廉、稳定可靠；3)捕鼠箱的自动回收设计使得灭杀完成之后设备自动复位，捕鼠箱可连续使用，提高了长效性；4)捕鼠箱集诱捕、灭杀、回收功能于一体，安全方便、高效整洁，可靠性高，可大规模投放使用。
附图说明
下面结合附图和具体实施方式，对本发明捕鼠箱及其有益技术效果进行详细说明，其中：
图1为本发明捕鼠箱的结构示意图。
图2为本发明捕鼠箱中捕鼠平台升起后的结构示意图。
图3为图2中的A向示意图。
图4为本发明捕鼠箱中控制组件的电路原理图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的发明目的、技术方案及其有益技术效果更加清晰，以下结合附图和具体实施方式，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解的是，本说明书中描述的具体实施方式仅仅是为了解释本发明，并非是为了限定本发明。
请参阅图1至图4所示，本发明捕鼠箱包括：
箱体10，设有诱捕口102和回收口104；
升降平台20，设于箱体10底部，升降平台20上方设有与升降平台20平行的捕鼠平台30；以及
控制组件40，设置于箱体10上，包括电压测量模块402、控制器404、高压变压器406和电网408，电压测量模块402将电网408的触发信号传送至控制器404，控制器404控制高压变压器406为电网408供电；
其中，电网408包括正极电网线302和负极电网线304，负极电网线304断开为分别连接至高压变压器406负极的三段，老鼠将中间段的负极电网线与正极电网线302接通时，产生触发信号。
根据本发明的一个实施方式，箱体10顶部设有蓄电池，蓄电池为整个箱体10供电，箱体10两侧设有盖板(未图示)，箱体10一侧的盖板上方设有回收口104，箱体10外部放置有回收箱，回收箱位于回收口104的下方。
升降平台20上设有诱饵容器202，捕鼠平台30的中部设有与诱饵容器202相对的中心孔306。升降平台20为由电机400驱动的剪式升降平台，电机400由控制器404驱动，升降平台20上方支撑有捕鼠平台30，两个平台之间平行不连续。捕鼠平台30的一侧用活页构件固定在箱体10的导轨106上，导轨106上设有滑块108，以实现捕鼠平台30与升降平台20平行上升。捕鼠平台30通过活动构件308与升降平台20连接，活动构件308使得捕鼠平台30能够被升降平台20推至滑块108上升的限位点后，利用与滑块108连接的活页构件使得捕鼠平台30继续被升降平台20推至与箱体10底部垂直的状态。
请参阅图4所示，电网408置于捕鼠平台30上，正极电网线302和负极电网线304交替密集排列于捕鼠平台30上。正极电网线302和负极电网线304分别连接至高压变压器406。其中，正极电网线302通过常闭继电器410连接有低压电源，正极电网线302还与高压变压器406的正极连接。负极电网线304在中心孔306处断开为第一段310、第二段312和第三段314。其中，第一段310和第三段314与高压变压器406的负极直接连接，第二段312通过常闭继电器412与电压测量模块402的正极测量输入线连接，第二段312还通过常开继电器414与高压变压器406的负极连接。
请参阅图1至图4所示，本发明捕鼠箱的工作原理如下：
1)在诱饵容器202中放置诱饵，老鼠通过诱捕口102进入捕鼠平台30中；
2)由于活体导电原理，当老鼠同时接触负极电网线304的第二段312和正极电网线302时，第二段312与正极电网线302连通，产生触发信号，触发测量电压达到设定值，电压测量模块402将触发信号传送至控制器404；
3)控制器404控制常闭继电器410由常闭转为开路，保护低压电源不受影响，控制器404控制常闭继电器412由常闭转为开路，保护电压测量模块402不受高压影响，控制器404控制常开继电器414由常开转为闭路，以连通高压变压器406的负极输出线；
4)高压变压器406进入工作输出状态，电网408全网输出高电压，对老鼠进行高压电击；
5)经一定时间(可设定)放电以后，电机400驱动升降平台20工作使得捕鼠平台30上升至与箱体10底部垂直的状态，电击后的老鼠落入回收箱中；
6)整机复位。
通过以上描述可知，相对于现有技术，本发明捕鼠箱具有以下有益效果：1)因为老鼠对触电的反应比人敏捷，预留足够长的放电通道可以增加老鼠逃脱前的电击时间，因此，将电网408密集排列于捕鼠平台30上，触发信号在电网408中部产生，降低了老鼠进入箱体10后的逃脱概率，且电网408全网输出高电压，提高了老鼠的灭杀效率；2)以活体充当电阻将电网408接通后发出触发信号，降低了误报几率，且低压电源和电压测量模块402成本低廉、稳定可靠；3)捕鼠箱的自动回收设计使得灭杀完成之后设备自动复位，捕鼠箱可连续使用，提高了长效性；4)捕鼠箱集诱捕、灭杀、回收功能于一体，安全方便、高效整洁，可靠性高，可大规模投放使用。
根据上述说明书的揭示和教导，本发明所属领域的技术人员还可以对上述实施方式进行适当的变更和修改。因此，本发明并不局限于上面揭示和描述的 具体实施方式，对本发明的一些修改和变更也应当落入本发明的权利要求的保护范围内。此外，尽管本说明书中使用了一些特定的术语，但这些术语只是为了方便说明，并不对本发明构成任何限制。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种捕鼠箱，其特征在于，包括：
    箱体，设有诱捕口和回收口；
    升降平台，设于箱体底部，升降平台上方设有与升降平台平行的捕鼠平台；以及
    控制组件，设置于箱体上，包括电压测量模块、控制器、高压变压器和电网，电压测量模块将电网的触发信号传送至控制器，控制器控制高压变压器为电网供电；
    其中，电网包括正极电网线和负极电网线，负极电网线断开为分别连接至高压变压器负极的三段，老鼠将中间段的负极电网线与正极电网线接通时，产生触发信号。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的捕鼠箱，其特征在于，所述正极电网线和负极电网线交替密集排列于捕鼠平台上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的捕鼠箱，其特征在于，所述正极电网线和负极电网线分别连接至高压变压器。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的捕鼠箱，其特征在于，所述正极电网线通过常闭继电器连接有低压电源。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的捕鼠箱，其特征在于，所述升降平台上设有诱饵容器，捕鼠平台的中部设有与诱饵容器相对的中心孔。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的捕鼠箱，其特征在于，所述负极电网线在中心孔处断开为第一段、第二段和第三段。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的捕鼠箱，其特征在于，所述负极电网线的第二段通过常闭继电器连接至电压测量模块，负极电网线的第二段还通过常开继电器连接至高压变压器。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的捕鼠箱，其特征在于，所述捕鼠平台通过滑块与设于箱体内侧面的导轨连接，捕鼠平台与滑块通过活页构件连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的捕鼠箱，其特征在于，所述捕鼠平台通过活动构件与升降平台连接，活动构件使得捕鼠平台能被升降平台推至与箱体底部垂直的状态。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的捕鼠箱，其特征在于，所述箱体顶部设有蓄电池，箱体外部放置有回收箱，回收箱位于回收口的下方。
PCT/CN2017/081846 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 捕鼠箱 WO2018195774A1 (zh)

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