WO2018192472A1 - 访问认证的方法及服务器、智能终端和存储装置 - Google Patents

访问认证的方法及服务器、智能终端和存储装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018192472A1
WO2018192472A1 PCT/CN2018/083315 CN2018083315W WO2018192472A1 WO 2018192472 A1 WO2018192472 A1 WO 2018192472A1 CN 2018083315 W CN2018083315 W CN 2018083315W WO 2018192472 A1 WO2018192472 A1 WO 2018192472A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
visitor
code
server
terminal
access
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2018/083315
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王佳
马玲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JRD Communication Shenzhen Ltd
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JRD Communication Shenzhen Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JRD Communication Shenzhen Ltd filed Critical JRD Communication Shenzhen Ltd
Priority to US16/497,800 priority Critical patent/US10943418B2/en
Publication of WO2018192472A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018192472A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/38—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass with central registration
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/215—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the system having a variable access-code, e.g. varied as a function of time
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/21—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass having a variable access code
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/45—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
    • H04L61/4505—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping using standardised directories; using standardised directory access protocols
    • H04L61/4511—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping using standardised directories; using standardised directory access protocols using domain name system [DNS]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/568—Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of intelligent terminal technologies, and in particular, to a method for access authentication, a server, an intelligent terminal, and a storage device.
  • the conventional treatment method is that when visiting A, you need to register at the front desk, receive the visit card, and then open the access card of the designated floor through the visit card to negotiate in the designated meeting room.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for accessing authentication, a server, an intelligent terminal and a storage device, which can intelligently complete the control and management of related information check and access rights before the interview through the visitor code, which is simple and convenient, and saves Labor time cost.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a server including a processor, a memory and instructions stored therein, and the processor executes the instructions to implement the following steps: receiving from a management terminal Visitor profile information; generating a corresponding visitor code based on the visitor profile information and transmitting to the guest terminal, the visitor code carrying authentication information; receiving a visit time change request from the guest terminal, and forwarding the request to the management terminal; receiving Confirming information of the management terminal, regenerating a visitor code based on the visitor profile information and the changed visit time, and transmitting the visitor code to the visitor terminal; receiving a visitor code from the visitor terminal, determining that the visitor code is valid Generating a random code and transmitting it to the guest terminal; receiving a decoding result from the guest terminal, and when the decoding result is successfully matched, determining that the visitor is a legitimate visitor, opening a predetermined time schedule for the visitor Access rights; when the predetermined time is reached, an alert is issued; further According to the management of the terminal
  • the present invention provides a method for access authentication.
  • the method includes: the server receives visitor profile information from the management terminal; the server generates a corresponding visitor code based on the visitor profile information and sends the corresponding visitor code to the guest terminal, where the visitor code carries the authentication information;
  • the server receives the visitor code from the guest terminal, and when the visitor code is determined to be valid, generates a random code and sends the random code to the guest terminal;
  • the server receives the decoding result from the guest terminal, and when the decoding result matches successfully, determines that the visitor is a legitimate visitor, The visitor opens a predetermined access right for the scheduled time.
  • the present invention further provides a server, the server includes a processor, a memory and instructions stored therein, and the processor executes the following steps: receiving visitor profile information from the management terminal; and based on the visitor profile information Generating a corresponding visitor code and sending it to the guest terminal, the visitor code carrying the authentication information; receiving the visitor code from the visitor terminal, and determining that the visitor code is valid, generating a random code and delivering the random code to the visitor terminal; Receiving a decoding result from the guest terminal, when the decoding result is successfully matched, determining that the visitor is a legitimate visitor, and opening a predetermined access right for the predetermined time for the visitor.
  • the present invention generates a visitor code based on the visitor profile information by the server and delivers the visitor code to the guest terminal, and the server regenerates according to the visitor code.
  • the random code determines the identity of the visitor based on the decoding result of the guest terminal, thereby opening a predetermined access right for the legal visitor for a predetermined time.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for accessing authentication according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for accessing authentication according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for accessing authentication according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for accessing authentication according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a flow of a method for accessing authentication provided by a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 only shows a part related to an embodiment of the present invention, and the access of the example of FIG.
  • the method of authentication includes the following steps:
  • the server receives visitor profile information from the management terminal.
  • the management terminal here refers to a legal terminal authorized by the server, for example, a manager of the visited company or a staff member of the human resources department, obtains the authorization function of the server to use the visitor code through pre-registration authentication, and the terminal of the visited company can pass the legal identity.
  • the authentication method implements the connection with the server.
  • the legal identity authentication method here may be an account password method or other authentication methods.
  • different authorizations may be provided, for example, different roles such as an interviewer, a human person, and a technician are respectively corresponding to different permission levels, which is not specifically limited by the present invention. If the terminal is not authorized by the server, the server considers it to be an illegal terminal. The server does not respond to the request for generating the visitor code of the illegal terminal.
  • the management terminal can request the server to generate a visitor code. Specifically, the management terminal initiates a visitor code generation request by uploading visitor profile information to the server.
  • Visitor profile information includes, but is not limited to, visitor name, number, visitor's business type, access rights, access rights, and access time. Of course, it is also possible to further include more personal information of the visitor, which is not limited by examples.
  • the type of business here refers to the identity of the visitor, such as interviewers, product demonstrations or technical support. On the server side, different business types have different databases.
  • the visitor information includes the interviewer's name, number, interview, interview time, interview location, and specific meeting room for the interview.
  • the server establishes a connection with the management terminal and receives the visitor profile information from the management terminal.
  • the server generates a corresponding visitor code based on the visitor profile information and sends the corresponding visitor code to the visitor terminal, where the visitor code carries the authentication information.
  • the server generates a corresponding visitor code based on the visitor profile information, where the visitor code carries the authentication information, where the authentication information is used to authenticate the visitor identity, at least the access password, the access level control information, the accessed service type, and the network information, etc., of course It is not limited to this, and may further include other information, such as the website homepage of the visited company, or the company address, route, and the like.
  • a visitor code that does not inject authentication information is considered to be an invalid visitor code, the server does not respond, and the visitor cannot obtain access rights through an invalid visitor code.
  • the visitor code here has a valid time period. That is to say, even if the visitor code is an authorized legal visitor code, it is only valid for a certain period of time authorized, outside the time period. Other times are considered invalid visitor codes.
  • the time period may be randomly determined by the server based on the visitor time period, or may be the time period specified by the management terminal when the request is made. For example, the visit time of the visitor is two o'clock on the afternoon of April 5, 2017.
  • the valid time period may be one-and-a-half to four o'clock on the 5th of April, 2017, or the time period specified by other management terminals.
  • the server receives a visitor code from the guest terminal.
  • the visitor arrives at the visited place, scans the visitor code through the device, and sends the visitor code of the visitor terminal to the server, and the server receives the visitor code of the visitor terminal.
  • the server determines whether the visitor code from the terminal belongs to a valid visitor code, such as determining whether the time of receiving the visitor code is within a valid time period, whether the visitor information matches, or the like. When it is determined that the visitor code is valid, S105 is performed.
  • S105 Generate a random code and send it to the guest terminal.
  • the server When the visitor code from the guest terminal is a valid visitor code, the server generates a random code and sends it to the guest terminal, where the random code is used in combination with the visitor code for decoding.
  • S106 The server receives the decoding result from the guest terminal.
  • the guest terminal After receiving the random code of the server, the guest terminal combines the visitor code and the random code to decode at the software end of the visitor, obtain the decoding result, and send the decoding result to the server.
  • the server further receives the decoding result from the guest terminal and matches the decoding result on the server side.
  • S108 Determine that the visitor is a legitimate visitor, and the predetermined access right for the predetermined time is opened for the visitor.
  • the decoding result is successfully matched, it is determined that the visitor is a legitimate visitor, and the predetermined access right for the predetermined time is opened for the visitor.
  • the predetermined time here may be a visit time specified by the management terminal, or may be a predetermined time period automatically generated by the server based on the visit time of the visitor.
  • Access rights specifically for different visitors to generate different access rights, such as interviewers, access rights can be designated floors, interview room access permissions.
  • the access authority may be the access permission of the designated floor, wifi authority, and the like. Access rights are only valid for a predetermined period of time, that is, visitors are unable to open the door or obtain wifi privileges, etc., outside of the scheduled time.
  • the predetermined access right of the predetermined time generated by the server may be directly sent to the guest terminal, or may be sent to the management terminal first, and then sent by the management terminal to the guest terminal.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for access authentication according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The difference from that shown in FIG. 1 is that, in this embodiment, before the server receives the visitor code from the guest terminal, Further includes:
  • the server receives the visit time change request from the guest terminal, and forwards the request to the management terminal.
  • the visitor can modify the visit time through the visitor terminal and send the visit time change request to the server.
  • the visitor may include multiple The selected change time is for the selected management terminal to select.
  • the server receives the visit time change request of the visitor terminal, and forwards the request to the management terminal.
  • the management terminal checks the modification request, if the application for modification is accepted, the user selects the consent, if the visitor provides multiple candidate change times and the other party to the interviewee. If the transaction conflicts, the management terminal can continue to change, or choose to delay processing until the two parties determine, send a confirmation message to the server.
  • the server receives the confirmation information of the management terminal, and regenerates the visitor code based on the visitor profile information and the changed visit time, and sends the visitor code to the visitor terminal.
  • the server receives the confirmation information of the management terminal, regenerates the visitor code based on the visitor profile information and the changed visit time, and sends the visitor code to the guest terminal.
  • the regenerated visitor code is regenerated based on the new visit time, and therefore, the valid time is The segment will also change accordingly.
  • S111 The server issues an alarm prompt when the predetermined time is reached;
  • the server When the predetermined time is reached, the server will send an alarm to the management terminal, prompting the visitor's access right to be terminated, and the management terminal determines whether to extend or directly terminate the visitor's access right.
  • the server may issue an alarm prompt before the predetermined time is reached, for example, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, and the like before the predetermined time is reached, which is not limited.
  • S112 The server further extends or terminates the access right of the visitor according to the response of the management terminal to the alarm prompt.
  • the management terminal receives the alarm prompt of the server, and according to the specific negotiation situation, may choose to extend the access right or terminate the access right.
  • the server stops the alarm and extends or terminates the visitor's access rights according to the response of the management terminal.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for access authentication according to the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the method for access authentication in this embodiment includes:
  • the guest terminal receives the visitor code from the server, and the visitor code carries the authentication information;
  • the management terminal can request the server to generate a visitor code. Specifically, the management terminal initiates a visitor code generation request by uploading visitor profile information to the server.
  • Visitor profile information includes, but is not limited to, visitor name, number, visitor's business type, access rights, access rights, and access time. Of course, it is also possible to further include more personal information of the visitor, which is not limited by examples.
  • the type of business here refers to the identity of the visitor, such as interviewers, product demonstrations or technical support. On the server side, different business types have different databases.
  • the visitor information includes the interviewer's name, number, interview, interview time, interview location, and specific meeting room for the interview.
  • the server establishes a connection with the management terminal and receives the visitor profile information from the management terminal.
  • the server generates a corresponding visitor code based on the visitor profile information, where the visitor code carries the authentication information, where the authentication information is used to authenticate the visitor identity, at least the access password, the access level control information, the accessed service type, and the network information, etc., of course It is not limited to this, and may further include other information, such as the website homepage of the visited company, or the company address, route, and the like.
  • a visitor code that does not inject authentication information is considered to be an invalid visitor code, the server does not respond, and the visitor cannot obtain access rights through an invalid visitor code.
  • the visitor code here has a valid time period. That is to say, even if the visitor code is an authorized legal visitor code, it is only valid for a certain period of time authorized, outside the time period. Other times are considered invalid visitor codes.
  • the time period may be randomly determined by the server based on the visitor time period, or may be the time period specified by the management terminal when the request is made. For example, the visit time of the visitor is 2 pm on April 5, 2016.
  • the valid time period may be the server's randomly determined time period from 15:00 to 4 pm on April 5, 2016, or other management terminal.
  • the server sends the visitor code to the guest terminal, and the guest terminal receives the visitor code.
  • S202 The guest terminal uploads a visitor code to the server.
  • the visitor arrives at the visited place, scans the visitor code through the device, and sends the visitor code of the visitor terminal to the server, and the server receives the visitor code of the visitor terminal.
  • the server determines whether the visitor code from the terminal belongs to a valid visitor code, such as determining whether the time of receiving the visitor code is within a valid time period, whether the visitor information matches, or the like. When it is determined that the visitor code is valid, a random code is generated and sent to the guest terminal, where the random code is used in combination with the visitor code for decoding.
  • S203 The guest terminal decodes the random code and the visitor code according to the random code sent by the server to obtain a decoding result.
  • the guest terminal After receiving the random code of the server, the guest terminal combines the visitor code and the random code to decode at the software end of the visitor to obtain the decoding result.
  • S204 The guest terminal sends the decoding result to the server.
  • the guest terminal sends the decoding result to the server, and the server further receives the decoding result from the guest terminal and matches the decoding result of the server.
  • the decoding result from the guest terminal is consistent with the decoding result of the server, the matching is successful, otherwise, the matching fails.
  • the visitor is confirmed to be a legitimate visitor, and a confirmation message is sent to the visitor terminal.
  • the guest terminal acquires the predetermined access right within a predetermined time based on the confirmation information of the server.
  • the guest terminal acquires the predetermined access right to the predetermined time based on the confirmation information of the server.
  • the predetermined time here may be a visit time specified by the management terminal, or may be a predetermined time period automatically generated by the server based on the visit time of the visitor.
  • Access rights specifically for different visitors to generate different access rights, such as interviewers, access rights can be designated floors, interview room access permissions.
  • the access authority may be the access permission of the designated floor, wifi authority, and the like. Access rights are only valid for a predetermined period of time, that is, visitors are unable to open the door or obtain wifi privileges, etc., outside of the scheduled time.
  • FIG. 4 is a method for access authentication according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the difference from the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is that the embodiment includes before the guest terminal uploads the visitor code to the server. :
  • the guest terminal sends a visit time change request to the server.
  • the visitor can modify the visit time through the visitor terminal and send the visit time change request to the server.
  • the visitor may include multiple The selected change time is for the selected management terminal to select.
  • the server receives the visit time change request of the visitor terminal, and forwards the request to the management terminal.
  • the management terminal checks the modification request, if the application for modification is accepted, the user selects the consent, if the visitor provides multiple candidate change times and the other party to the interviewee. If the transaction conflicts, the management terminal can continue to change, or choose to delay processing until the two parties determine, send a confirmation message to the server.
  • S207 Receive a visitor code regenerated by the server, and replace the original visitor code with the regenerated guest code.
  • the server receives the confirmation information of the management terminal, regenerates the visitor code based on the visitor profile information and the changed visit time, and sends the visitor code to the guest terminal.
  • the regenerated visitor code is regenerated based on the new visit time, and therefore, the valid time is The segment will also change accordingly.
  • the server sends the regenerated guest code to the guest terminal, and the guest terminal receives the regenerated guest code and replaces the original visitor code with the regenerated guest code.
  • the present invention generates a visitor code based on the visitor profile information and sends the visitor code to the guest terminal, and the server generates a random code according to the visitor code, based on The decoding result of the guest terminal determines the identity of the visitor, thereby opening a predetermined access right for the legitimate visitor for a predetermined time.
  • the server generates a random code according to the visitor code, based on The decoding result of the guest terminal determines the identity of the visitor, thereby opening a predetermined access right for the legitimate visitor for a predetermined time.
  • the method of the present invention can further re-generate a new visitor code according to the request of the visitor according to the request of the visitor, and adjust the access right and the access time according to the actual situation in real time.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a server 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 only shows a portion related to an embodiment of the present invention, and the server 300 illustrated in FIG. 5 includes a processor. 301.
  • the processor 301 can be a CPU (Central Processing) Unit, central processing unit). It can also be an integrated circuit chip with computing (including judgment) and control capabilities.
  • the processor 301 can also be a general purpose processor, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device.
  • a general purpose processor can be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the processor 301 is configured to: the control server 300 receives the visitor profile information from the management terminal, generates a corresponding visitor code based on the visitor profile information, and sends the corresponding visitor code to the visitor terminal, and receives the visitor code from the visitor terminal, and generates a random random when determining that the visitor code is valid.
  • the code is sent to the guest terminal, and the decoding result from the guest terminal is received.
  • the predetermined access authority for the predetermined time is opened for the visitor.
  • the processor 301 may further control the server 300 to receive the visit time change request from the guest terminal, and forward the request to the management terminal, and regenerate the visitor code based on the visitor information and the changed visit time according to the confirmation information of the management terminal, and send the visitor code to the visitor. terminal.
  • the processor 301 can further control the server 300 to issue an alarm prompt when the predetermined time is reached, and control to extend or terminate the access authority of the visitor according to the response of the management terminal to the alarm prompt.
  • the memory 302 is configured to store visitor profile information, a visitor code, and a decoding result corresponding to each visitor code; the instruction 303 stored in the memory 302 is implemented in the first embodiment or the second embodiment when being read and executed by the processor 301.
  • the steps of any of the methods described From the hierarchical structure composed of the server 300, the instructions of the server 300 are divided into micro-instructions, machine instructions and macro-instructions, wherein the micro-instructions are micro-program-level commands belonging to hardware; macro-instructions are software instructions composed of several machine instructions.
  • each instruction can complete an independent arithmetic operation or logical operation, etc., as also explained to some extent in the intelligent terminal system (For example, computer systems), there is no clear boundary between software and hardware.
  • Software-implemented functions can be implemented (hardened) by hardware; hardware-implemented functions can also be implemented (softened) by software, such as popular playback software instead of video cards.
  • the program ie the server, can identify the set of instructions that are running, so the server can also include programs, which in turn can include system programs and applications, and the programs can be background services.
  • the system program can be used to connect the server 300 to the network, and can also be used to configure the notification bar of the server 300; it can also be used to listen to the notification bar of the server 300; and can also be used to obtain received requests and messages.
  • Applications can be used to build interactive platforms and receive interactive information.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart terminal 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 only shows a part related to an embodiment of the present invention, and the smart terminal 400 illustrated in FIG. 6 includes processing.
  • the processor 401 can be a CPU (Central Processing) Unit, central processing unit). It can also be an integrated circuit chip with computing (including judgment) and control capabilities.
  • the processor 401 can also be a general purpose processor, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic device.
  • a general purpose processor can be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the processor 401 is configured to control the smart terminal 400 to receive the visitor code from the server, and the visitor code carries the authentication information. At a predetermined time, the smart terminal 400 controls the smart terminal 400 to upload the visitor code to the server, and controls the smart terminal 400 to receive the random code sent by the server. Decoding based on the random code and the visitor code to obtain a decoding result, and transmitting the decoding result to the server, and acquiring the predetermined access right within a predetermined time based on the confirmation information of the server.
  • the processor 401 is further configured to control the smart terminal 400 to send a visit time change request to the server, and the receiving server regenerates the visitor code based on the changed visit time and the visitor profile information, and replaces the regenerated visitor code with the original visitor code. .
  • the memory 402 can be used to store the visitor code, the random code, and the decoding result; the instruction 403 stored by the memory 402, when being read and executed by the processor 401, implements any one of the methods described in the third embodiment or the fourth embodiment. step.
  • the instructions of the smart terminal 400 are divided into micro-instructions, machine instructions and macro-instructions, wherein the micro-instructions are micro-program-level commands belonging to hardware; the macro-instructions are composed of several machine instructions.
  • Software instructions belonging to software; machine instructions, between micro instructions and macro instructions, usually referred to as instructions, each instruction can complete an independent arithmetic operation or logical operation, etc., as also explained to some extent in intelligence
  • a terminal system such as a computer system
  • Software-implemented functions can be implemented (hardened) by hardware; hardware-implemented functions can also be implemented (softened) by software, such as commonly used playback software instead of video. card.
  • the program that is, the smart terminal can recognize the set of running instructions, so the smart terminal can also include a program, which in turn can include a system program and an application, and the program can be a background service.
  • the system program can be used to connect the smart terminal 400 to the network, and can also be used to configure the notification bar of the smart terminal 400; it can also be used to monitor the notification bar of the smart terminal 400; and can also be used to obtain the content of the received message displayed in the notification bar.
  • the application can be used to set up a chat environment and receive messages from the chat environment.
  • the smart terminal 400 may further include a speaker, a motor, a screen display component, a network card, a communication circuit, etc., and the hardware of the smart terminal 400 is connected by a communication circuit, and the instructions may be directly or indirectly transferred to each other to drive the hardware. working.
  • a speaker that can be used to sound to alert the user.
  • the motor can be used to alert the user by emitting vibration.
  • the screen display component includes a display technology layer, a touch layer and a glass cover layer, and the display technology layer can be used to brighten or extinguish the screen under the control of the processor, and the touch layer can be used for receiving input operations of the user, the glass cover layer Can be used to protect the display technology layer and the touch layer.
  • a network card can be used to connect the smart terminal 400 to the network.
  • the storage device provided by the embodiment of the present invention stores instructions on the storage device, and the steps of any one of the first to fourth embodiments are implemented when the instructions are executed by the processor.
  • FIG. 7 shows a structure of a storage device 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 only shows a portion related to an embodiment of the present invention, and the storage device 500 illustrated in FIG. 7 includes An instruction 501 stored thereon.
  • the storage device 500 is a storage device, and refers to a carrier for storing data, such as a floppy disk, an optical disk, a DVD, a mechanical hard disk, a solid state hard disk, a flash memory, a USB flash drive, a CF card, an SD card, an MMC card, and an SM card.
  • Memory stick Sticks, xD cards, gene hard disks, and storage media used in various terminals, servers, and chips, and the like are not specifically limited herein.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种访问认证的方法，该方法通过服务器接收访客资料信息，生成访客码下发给访客终端，基于有效访客码生成随机码，并接收访客终端基于随机码和访客码进行解码的解码结果，在解码结果匹配成功时，为访客开通预定时间的预定访问权限。

Description

访问认证的方法及服务器、智能终端和存储装置
【技术领域】
本发明涉及智能终端技术领域，特别是涉及一种访问认证的方法，一种服务器、一种智能终端和一种存储装置。
【背景技术】
由于公司之间贸易的往来，公司与公司之间的人员需要进行拜访，介绍产品，洽谈商务合作模式，技术支持等一系列拜访活动。或者公司安排人员进行面试，也需要面试的人到公司进行洽谈，这就存在着一种关系，甲去拜访乙公司的人员。
现有常规的处理方式是，甲拜访乙的时候，需要在前台登记注册，领取拜访卡，之后通过拜访卡打开指定的楼层的门禁卡，到指定的会议室进行洽谈。
这样的处理方式，既浪费人力，也浪费时间。
【发明内容】
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种访问认证的方法及服务器、智能终端和存储装置，能够通过访客码，智能的完成面谈前的相关信息核对和访问权限的控制和管理，简单方便，节省人力时间成本。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案是，提供一种服务器，所述服务器包括处理器、存储器及其存储的指令，所述处理器执行所述指令以实现如下步骤：接收来自管理终端的访客资料信息；基于所述访客资料信息生成对应访客码并发送至访客终端，所述访客码携带认证信息；接收来自所述访客终端的拜访时间变更请求，并转发给所述管理终端；接收所述管理终端的确认信息，基于所述访客资料信息以及变更的拜访时间，重新生成访客码并发送给所述访客终端；接收来自所述访客终端的访客码，在确定所述访客码为有效时，生成随机码并下发给所述访客终端；接收来自所述访客终端的解码结果，当所述解码结果匹配成功时，确定所述访客为合法访客，为所述访客开通预定时间的预定访问权限；在达到所述预定时间时，发出报警提示；进一步根据所述管理终端对所述报警提示的响应，延长或者终止所述访客的访问权限。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种访问认证的方法，方法包括：服务器接收来自管理终端的访客资料信息；服务器基于访客资料信息生成对应访客码并发送至访客终端，访客码携带认证信息；服务器接收来自访客终端的访客码，在确定访客码为有效时，生成随机码并下发给访客终端；服务器接收来自访客终端的解码结果，当解码结果匹配成功时，确定访客为合法访客，为访客开通预定时间的预定访问权限。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明还提供一种服务器，服务器包括处理器、存储器及其存储的指令，处理器执行指令时实现如下步骤:接收来自管理终端的访客资料信息；基于所述访客资料信息生成对应访客码并发送至访客终端，所述访客码携带认证信息；接收来自所述访客终端的访客码，在确定所述访客码为有效时，生成随机码并下发给所述访客终端；接收来自所述访客终端的解码结果，当所述解码结果匹配成功时，确定所述访客为合法访客，为所述访客开通预定时间的预定访问权限。
本发明提供的技术方案与现有技术相比存在的有益效果是：区别于现有技术的情况，本发明通过服务器基于访客资料信息生成访客码并下发给访客终端，服务器根据访客码再生成随机码，基于访客终端的解码结果来确定访客的身份，从而为合法访客开通预定时间的预定访问权限。通过这样的方式，可以在面谈前智能的进行访客信息核对和访问权限的控制和管理，简单方便，简化了常规洽谈的接待工作，节省人力时间成本。
【附图说明】
图1是本发明第一实施例提供的一种访问认证的方法的流程示意图；
图2是本发明第二实施例提供的一种访问认证的方法的流程示意图；
图3是本发明第三实施例提供的一种访问认证的方法的流程示意图；
图4是本发明第四实施例提供的一种访问认证的方法的流程示意图；
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种服务器的结构示意图；
图6是本发明实施例提供的一种智能终端的结构示意图；
图7是本发明实施例提供的一种存储装置的结构示意图。
【具体实施方式】
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。
以下描述中，为了说明而不是为了限定，给出了诸多技术特征的说明示意图，以便透切理解本发明实施例。然而，本领域的技术人员应当清楚，在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本发明。在其它情况中，省略对众所周知的方法的详细说明，以免不必要的细节妨碍本发明的描述。
参阅图1，图1示出了本发明第一实施例提供的一种访问认证的方法的流程，为了便于说明，图1仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分，图1示例的访问认证的方法包括以下步骤：
S101，服务器接收来自管理终端的访客资料信息；
这里的管理终端，是指得到服务器授权的合法终端，比如被拜访公司的管理人员或者人力部员工，通过预先注册认证，获取服务器授权使用访客码相关功能，那被拜访公司的终端可以通过合法身份认证方式实现与服务器的连接，这里的合法身份认证方式可以是账号密码方式，也可以是其他的认证方式。同时，针对管理终端，可以有不同的授权，比如面试官、人力人员、技术人员等不同角色分别对应不同的权限级别，本发明对此不作具体限定。没有经过服务器授权的终端，服务器认定为非法终端，对于非法终端的访客码生成请求，服务器不予响应。
在本发明中，管理终端能够向服务器请求生成访客码。具体地，管理终端通过向服务器上传访客资料信息，以发起访客码生成请求。
访客资料信息包括但不限于是访客姓名、号码、访客的业务类型、访问权限、门禁权限以及访问时间等。当然，也可以进一步包括更多的访客个人信息，这里不一一举例限定。这里的业务类型，是指访客作为什么身份来拜访，比如面试人员、产品展示或者技术支持等。在服务器端，不同的业务类型，对应有不同的数据库。
比如访客是来面试的，则访客资料信息包括面试者姓名、号码、面试、面试时间、面试地点和面试的具体会议室等。
服务器与管理终端建立连接，接收来自管理终端的访客资料信息。
S102，服务器基于访客资料信息生成对应访客码并发送至访客终端，访客码携带认证信息；
服务器基于访客资料信息生成对应访客码，该访客码携带认证信息，这里的认证信息用于对访客身份进行认证，至少包括访问密码、接入等级控制信息、访问的业务类型以及网络信息等，当然，并不局限于此，可以进一步包含其他信息，比如被拜访公司的网站主页、或者公司地址、路线等。没有注入认证信息的访客码，被认为是无效的访客码，服务器不作响应，访客也无法通过无效访客码获取访问权限。
需要说明的是，这里的访客码，都是有有效时间段的，也就是说，这个访客码即使是得到授权的合法访客码，也只是在授权的某个时间段内有效，时间段以外的其他时间都被认定为无效访客码。这个时间段，可以是服务器基于访客拜访时间段随机确定的，也可以是管理终端发出请求时指定的时间段。比如访客的拜访时间是2017年4月5日下午两点，这个有效时间段可以是服务器随机确定的2017年4月5日下午一点半至四点，或者其他的管理终端指定的时间段。
S103，服务器接收来自访客终端的访客码；
在访客码的有效时间段内，访客到达拜访地点，通过设备扫描访客码，将访客终端的访客码发送给服务器，服务器接收访客终端的访客码。
S104：确定访客码是否有效；
服务器判断来自终端的访客码是否属于有效访客码，比如判断接收访客码的时间是否在有效时间段内、访客信息是否匹配等。在确定访客码为有效时，执行S105。
S105：生成随机码并下发给访客终端；
当来自访客终端的访客码为有效访客码时，服务器生成随机码并下发给访客终端，这里的随机码用于与访客码结合进行解码。
S106：服务器接收来自访客终端的解码结果；
访客终端接收服务器的随机码后，通过访客码和随机码结合，在访客的软件端进行解码，获取解码结果，并将解码结果发送给服务器。
服务器进一步接收来自访客终端的解码结果，并与服务器端的解码结果进行匹配。
S107：判断解码结果匹配是否成功；
当来自访客终端的解码结果与服务器端的解码结果一致时，匹配成功，否则，匹配失败。
当匹配成功时，执行S108，否则，结束流程。
S108：确定访客为合法访客，为访客开通预定时间的预定访问权限。
当解码结果匹配成功时，确定访客为合法访客，为访客开通预定时间的预定访问权限。
这里的预定时间，可以是管理终端指定的拜访时间，也可以是服务器基于访客拜访时间自动生成的预定时间段。
访问权限，具体针对不同的访客生成不同的访问权限，比如面试人员，访问权限可以是指定楼层，面试房间的门禁权限。比如针对业务洽谈人员，访问权限可以是指定楼层的门禁权限、wifi权限等。访问权限只在预定时间内有效，也就是说，在预定时间之外，访客是无法打开门禁或者获取wifi权限等。
在具体实现过程中，服务器生成的预定时间的预定访问权限，可以直接发送给访客终端，也可以先发送给管理终端，由管理终端下发给访客终端。
通过访客码与随机码结合的双重认证方式，即使是其他人盗用访客的访客码，也无法获取访问权限，有效的保证了访问的安全性和可靠性。
请进一步参阅图2，图2是本发明第二实施例的访问认证的方法的流程图，与图1所示不同在于，本实施例中，在服务器接收来自访客终端的访客码之前，还可以进一步包括：
S109，服务器接收来自访客终端的拜访时间变更请求，并转发给管理终端；
如果访客因为堵车、或者临时有事不能按时拜访、或者需要修改拜访日期，则访客可以通过访客终端修改拜访时间，并将拜访时间变更请求发送给服务器，在拜访时间变更请求中，可以包括多个待选的变更时间，以供受访的管理终端进行选择。
服务器接收访客终端的拜访时间变更请求，并转发给管理终端，管理终端相关人员查看修改申请后，如果接受修改申请，则选择同意，如果访客提供的多个待选的变更时间与被访方其他事务冲突，则管理终端可以继续变更，或者选择延后处理，直至双方确定后，向服务器发送确认信息。
S110：服务器接收管理终端的确认信息，基于访客资料信息以及变更的拜访时间，重新生成访客码并发送给访客终端。
服务器接收管理终端的确认信息，基于访客资料信息以及变更的拜访时间，重新生成访客码并发送给访客终端，这个重新生成的访客码是基于新的拜访时间而重新生成的，因此，其有效时间段也会相应发生变化。
在本实施例中，还可以进一步包括以下步骤：
S111：服务器在达到预定时间时，发出报警提示；
在达到预定时间时，服务器会向管理终端发出报警提示，提示访客的访问权限即将终止，由管理终端确定是否延长或者直接终止访客的访问权限。当然，在具体实现过程中，服务器可以在预定时间达到之前预定时间发出报警提示，比如达到预定时间之前5分钟、10分钟等，具体不作限定。
S112：服务器进一步根据管理终端对报警提示的响应，延长或者终止访客的访问权限。
管理终端接收到服务器的报警提示，根据具体洽谈情况，可以选择延长访问权限或者终止访问权限。
服务器根据管理终端的响应，停止报警，延长或终止访客的访问权限。
请进一步参阅图3，图3是本发明第三实施例提供的访问认证的方法的流程图，如图所示，本实施例的访问认证的方法包括：
S201：访客终端接收来自服务器的访客码，访客码携带认证信息；
在本发明中，管理终端能够向服务器请求生成访客码。具体地，管理终端通过向服务器上传访客资料信息，以发起访客码生成请求。
访客资料信息包括但不限于是访客姓名、号码、访客的业务类型、访问权限、门禁权限以及访问时间等。当然，也可以进一步包括更多的访客个人信息，这里不一一举例限定。这里的业务类型，是指访客作为什么身份来拜访，比如面试人员、产品展示或者技术支持等。在服务器端，不同的业务类型，对应有不同的数据库。
比如访客是来面试的，则访客资料信息包括面试者姓名、号码、面试、面试时间、面试地点和面试的具体会议室等。
服务器与管理终端建立连接，接收来自管理终端的访客资料信息。
服务器基于访客资料信息生成对应访客码，该访客码携带认证信息，这里的认证信息用于对访客身份进行认证，至少包括访问密码、接入等级控制信息、访问的业务类型以及网络信息等，当然，并不局限于此，可以进一步包含其他信息，比如被拜访公司的网站主页、或者公司地址、路线等。没有注入认证信息的访客码，被认为是无效的访客码，服务器不作响应，访客也无法通过无效访客码获取访问权限。
需要说明的是，这里的访客码，都是有有效时间段的，也就是说，这个访客码即使是得到授权的合法访客码，也只是在授权的某个时间段内有效，时间段以外的其他时间都被认定为无效访客码。这个时间段，可以是服务器基于访客拜访时间段随机确定的，也可以是管理终端发出请求时指定的时间段。比如访客的拜访时间是2016年4月5日下午两点，这个有效时间段可以是服务器随机确定的2016年4月5日下午一点半至四点，或者其他的管理终端指定的时间段。
服务器将访客码下发至访客终端，访客终端接收访客码。
S202：访客终端向服务器上传访客码；
在访客码的有效时间段内，访客到达拜访地点，通过设备扫描访客码，将访客终端的访客码发送给服务器，服务器接收访客终端的访客码。
服务器判断来自终端的访客码是否属于有效访客码，比如判断接收访客码的时间是否在有效时间段内、访客信息是否匹配等。在确定访客码为有效时，生成随机码并下发给访客终端，这里的随机码用于与访客码结合进行解码。
S203：访客终端根据服务器下发的随机码，基于随机码与访客码进行解码获取解码结果；
访客终端接收服务器的随机码后，通过访客码和随机码结合，在访客的软件端进行解码，获取解码结果。
S204：访客终端将解码结果发送给服务器；
访客终端将解码结果发送给服务器，服务器进一步接收来自访客终端的解码结果，并与服务器端的解码结果进行匹配。当来自访客终端的解码结果与服务器端的解码结果一致时，匹配成功，否则，匹配失败。
当匹配成功时，确认访客为合法访客，向访客终端下发确认信息。
S205：访客终端基于服务器的确认信息，获取预定时间内的预定访问权限。
访客终端基于服务器的确认信息，获取到预定时间的预定访问权限。
这里的预定时间，可以是管理终端指定的拜访时间，也可以是服务器基于访客拜访时间自动生成的预定时间段。
访问权限，具体针对不同的访客生成不同的访问权限，比如面试人员，访问权限可以是指定楼层，面试房间的门禁权限。比如针对业务洽谈人员，访问权限可以是指定楼层的门禁权限、wifi权限等。访问权限只在预定时间内有效，也就是说，在预定时间之外，访客是无法打开门禁或者获取wifi权限等。
请进一步参阅图4，图4是本发明第四实施例提供的一种访问认证的方法，与图3所示实施例所不同在于，本实施例在访客终端向服务器上传访客码之前，还包括：
S206，访客终端向服务器发送拜访时间变更请求；
如果访客因为堵车、或者临时有事不能按时拜访、或者需要修改拜访日期，则访客可以通过访客终端修改拜访时间，并将拜访时间变更请求发送给服务器，在拜访时间变更请求中，可以包括多个待选的变更时间，以供受访的管理终端进行选择。
服务器接收访客终端的拜访时间变更请求，并转发给管理终端，管理终端相关人员查看修改申请后，如果接受修改申请，则选择同意，如果访客提供的多个待选的变更时间与被访方其他事务冲突，则管理终端可以继续变更，或者选择延后处理，直至双方确定后，向服务器发送确认信息。
S207，接收服务器重新生成的访客码，以重新生成的访客码代替原有的访客码。
服务器接收管理终端的确认信息，基于访客资料信息以及变更的拜访时间，重新生成访客码并发送给访客终端，这个重新生成的访客码是基于新的拜访时间而重新生成的，因此，其有效时间段也会相应发生变化。服务器将重新生成的访客码发送给访客终端，访客终端接收重新生成的访客码，并以重新生成的访客码替代原有的访客码。
上述本发明访问认证的方法的详细说明，可以理解，区别于现有技术的情况，本发明通过服务器基于访客资料信息生成访客码并下发给访客终端，服务器根据访客码再生成随机码，基于访客终端的解码结果来确定访客的身份，从而为合法访客开通预定时间的预定访问权限。通过这样的方式，可以在面谈前智能的进行访客信息核对和访问权限的控制和管理，简单方便，简化了常规洽谈的接待工作，节省人力时间成本。
进一步地，本发明的方法还可以进一步基于访客的请求，灵活根据拜访时间的调整而相应重新生成新的访客码，以实时根据实际情况调整访问权限和访问时间。
请参阅图5，图5是本发明实施例提供的一种服务器300的结构示意图，为了便于说明，图5仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分，图5示例的服务器300包括处理器301、存储器302及存储在存储器302上的指令。
可选的是，处理器301可以是CPU（Central Processing Unit，中央处理单元）。也可以是一种集成电路芯片，具有计算（包括判断）和控制能力，处理器301还可以是通用处理器、专用集成电路（ASIC）、现成可编程门阵列（FPGA）或其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或晶体管逻辑器件，或者分立硬件组件等，在此不作具体限定。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。
处理器301，可用于控制服务器300接收来自管理终端的访客资料信息，基于访客资料信息生成对应访客码并发送至访客终端，接收来自访客终端的访客码，在确定访客码为有效时，生成随机码并下发至访客终端，接收来自访客终端的解码结果，当解码结果匹配成功时，为访客开通预定时间的预定访问权限。
处理器301还可以进一步控制服务器300接收来自访客终端的拜访时间变更请求，并转发给管理终端，根据管理终端的确认信息，基于访客资料信息以及变更的拜访时间，重新生成访客码并发送给访客终端。
处理器301还可以进一步控制服务器300在达到预定时间时，发出报警提示，并根据管理终端对报警提示的响应，控制延长或者终止访客的访问权限。
存储器302，可用于存储访客资料信息、访客码、每个访客码对应的解码结果；存储器302存储的指令303在被处理器301读取并执行时，实现第一实施例或第二实施例中描述的任意一项方法的步骤。从服务器300组成的层次结构而言，服务器300的指令分为微指令，机器指令和宏指令，其中，微指令是微程序级的命令，属于硬件；宏指令是由若干条机器指令组成的软件指令，属于软件；机器指令，介于微指令和宏指令之间，通常简称为指令，每一条指令可以完成一个独立的算术运算或逻辑运算操作等，如上也在某种程度上说明了在智能终端系统（例如计算机系统）中，软件和硬件没有明确的界限，软件实现的功能可以用硬件来实现（硬化）；硬件实现的功能也可以用软件来实现（软化），如常用播放软件代替视频卡。
程序即服务器可以识别运行的指令集合，因此服务器还可包括程序，程序又可包括系统程序和应用程序，程序可以是后台服务。系统程序可用于将服务器300连接到网络，还可用于配置服务器300的通知栏；还可用于监听服务器300的通知栏；还可用于获取接收到的请求和消息等。应用程序可用于搭建交互平台，并接收交互信息。
请参阅图6，图6是本发明实施例提供的一种智能终端400的结构示意图，为了便于说明，图6仅示出与本发明实施例相关的部分，图6示例的智能终端400包括处理器401、存储器402及存储在存储器402上的指令。
可选的是，处理器401可以是CPU（Central Processing Unit，中央处理单元）。也可以是一种集成电路芯片，具有计算（包括判断）和控制能力，处理器401还可以是通用处理器、专用集成电路（ASIC）、现成可编程门阵列（FPGA）或其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或晶体管逻辑器件，或者分立硬件组件等，在此不作具体限定。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。
处理器401，可用于控制智能终端400接收来自服务器的访客码，访客码携带认证信息，在预定时间，控制智能终端400向服务器上传访客码，并控制智能终端400接收服务器下发的随机码，基于随机码与访客码进行解码获取解码结果，将解码结果发送给服务器，基于服务器的确认信息，获取预定时间内的预定访问权限。
处理器401还可以进一步用于控制智能终端400向服务器发送拜访时间变更请求，接收服务器基于变更的拜访时间和访客资料信息，重新生成的访客码，将重新生成的访客码替代原有的访客码。
存储器402，可用于存储访客码、随机码以及解码结果；存储器402存储的指令403在被处理器401读取并执行时，实现第三实施例或第四实施例中描述的任意一项方法的步骤。从智能终端400组成的层次结构而言，智能终端400的指令分为微指令，机器指令和宏指令，其中，微指令是微程序级的命令，属于硬件；宏指令是由若干条机器指令组成的软件指令，属于软件；机器指令，介于微指令和宏指令之间，通常简称为指令，每一条指令可以完成一个独立的算术运算或逻辑运算操作等，如上也在某种程度上说明了在智能终端系统（例如计算机系统）中，软件和硬件没有明确的界限，软件实现的功能可以用硬件来实现（硬化）；硬件实现的功能也可以用软件来实现（软化），如常用播放软件代替视频卡。
程序即智能终端可以识别运行的指令集合，因此智能终端还可包括程序，程序又可包括系统程序和应用程序，程序可以是后台服务。系统程序可用于将智能终端400连接到网络，还可用于配置智能终端400的通知栏；还可用于监听智能终端400的通知栏；还可用于获取接收到的在通知栏显示的消息的内容。应用程序可用于搭建聊天环境，并接收聊天环境中的消息。
可选的是，智能终端400还可包括喇叭、马达、屏幕显示组件、网卡、通信电路等，智能终端400的硬件之间通过通信电路连接，可相互之间直接或间接地传递指令，驱动硬件进行工作。
喇叭，可用于发出声音提醒用户。
马达，可用于发出振动提醒用户。
屏幕显示组件包括显示技术层、触感层和玻璃盖板层等，显示技术层可用于在处理器的控制下使屏幕变亮显示或熄灭，触感层可用于接收用户的输入操作，玻璃盖板层可用于保护显示技术层和触感层。
网卡，可用于将智能终端400连接到网络。
前述第一实施例和第二实施例中的对相应名词、句子含义的解释均可用于本实施例，在此不再赘述。
本发明实施例提供的一种存储装置，存储装置上存储有指令，指令被处理器执行时实现第一至第四实施例中描述的任意一项方法的步骤。
参阅图7，图7示出了本发明实施例提供的一种存储装置500的结构，为了便于说明，图7仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分，图7示例的存储装置500包括存储在其上的指令501。
可选的是，存储装置500是具有存储功能的装置是指存储数据的载体，例如软盘、光盘、DVD、机械硬盘、固态硬盘、闪存、U盘、CF卡、SD卡、MMC卡、SM卡、记忆棒（Memory Stick）、xD卡、基因硬盘以及用在各种终端、服务器和芯片及其中的存储介质等，在此不作具体限定。
前述第一至第四实施例中的对相应名词、句子含义的解释均可用于本实施例，在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，上述第二、第三和第四实施例中的信息交互、执行过程等内容及实施例的整体内容，由于与本发明第一实施例基于同一构思，其带来的技术效果与本发明第一实施例相同，具体内容可参见本发明第一实施例中的叙述，不再赘述。
以上所述仅为结合具体的实施例对本发明原理及实施方式所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明，只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员而言，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，都应当视为属于本发明的专利保护范围。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种服务器，其中，所述服务器包括处理器、存储器及其存储的指令，所述处理器执行所述指令以实现如下步骤：
    接收来自管理终端的访客资料信息；
    基于所述访客资料信息生成对应访客码并发送至访客终端，所述访客码携带认证信息；
    接收来自所述访客终端的拜访时间变更请求，并转发给所述管理终端；
    接收所述管理终端的确认信息，基于所述访客资料信息以及变更的拜访时间，重新生成访客码并发送给所述访客终端；
    接收来自所述访客终端的访客码，在确定所述访客码为有效时，生成随机码并下发给所述访客终端；
    接收来自所述访客终端的解码结果，当所述解码结果匹配成功时，确定所述访客为合法访客，为所述访客开通预定时间的预定访问权限；
    在达到所述预定时间时，发出报警提示；
    进一步根据所述管理终端对所述报警提示的响应，延长或者终止所述访客的访问权限。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的服务器，其中，所述访客资料信息至少包括访客姓名、号码、访客的业务类型、访问权限、门禁权限以及访问时间。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的服务器，其中，所述认证信息至少包括访问密码、接入等级控制信息、访问的业务类型以及网络信息。
  4. 一种访问认证的方法，其中，所述方法包括：
    服务器接收来自管理终端的访客资料信息；
    所述服务器基于所述访客资料信息生成对应访客码并发送至访客终端，所述访客码携带认证信息；
    所述服务器接收来自所述访客终端的访客码，在确定所述访客码为有效时，生成随机码并下发给所述访客终端；
    所述服务器接收来自所述访客终端的解码结果，当所述解码结果匹配成功时，确定所述访客为合法访客，为所述访客开通预定时间的预定访问权限。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的访问认证的方法，其中，所述服务器接收来自访客终端的访客码之前，还包括：
    所述服务器接收来自所述访客终端的拜访时间变更请求，并转发给所述管理终端；
    所述服务器接收所述管理终端的确认信息，基于所述访客资料信息以及变更的拜访时间，重新生成访客码并发送给所述访客终端。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的访问认证的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述服务器在达到所述预定时间时，发出报警提示；
    所述服务器进一步根据所述管理终端对所述报警提示的响应，延长或者终止所述访客的访问权限。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的访问认证的方法，其中，所述访客资料信息至少包括访客姓名、号码、访客的业务类型、访问权限、门禁权限以及访问时间。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的访问认证的方法，其中，所述访客资料信息至少包括访客姓名、号码、访客的业务类型、访问权限、门禁权限以及访问时间。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的访问认证的方法，其中，所述认证信息至少包括访问密码、接入等级控制信息、访问的业务类型以及网络信息。
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的访问认证的方法，其中，所述认证信息至少包括访问密码、接入等级控制信息、访问的业务类型以及网络信息。
  11. 一种服务器，其中，所述服务器包括处理器、存储器及其存储的指令，所述处理器执行所述指令以实现如下步骤：
    接收来自管理终端的访客资料信息；
    基于所述访客资料信息生成对应访客码并发送至访客终端，所述访客码携带认证信息；
    接收来自所述访客终端的访客码，在确定所述访客码为有效时，生成随机码并下发给所述访客终端；
    接收来自所述访客终端的解码结果，当所述解码结果匹配成功时，确定所述访客为合法访客，为所述访客开通预定时间的预定访问权限。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的服务器，其中，所述处理器在执行接收来自访客终端的访客码之前，还包括：
    接收来自所述访客终端的拜访时间变更请求，并转发给所述管理终端；
    接收所述管理终端的确认信息，基于所述访客资料信息以及变更的拜访时间，重新生成访客码并发送给所述访客终端。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的服务器，其中，所述处理器还用于执行：
    在达到所述预定时间时，发出报警提示；
    进一步根据所述管理终端对所述报警提示的响应，延长或者终止所述访客的访问权限。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的服务器，其中，所述访客资料信息至少包括访客姓名、号码、访客的业务类型、访问权限、门禁权限以及访问时间。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的服务器，其中，所述认证信息至少包括访问密码、接入等级控制信息、访问的业务类型以及网络信息。
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