WO2018192319A1 - 一种力平衡式插头插座总成 - Google Patents

一种力平衡式插头插座总成 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018192319A1
WO2018192319A1 PCT/CN2018/078645 CN2018078645W WO2018192319A1 WO 2018192319 A1 WO2018192319 A1 WO 2018192319A1 CN 2018078645 W CN2018078645 W CN 2018078645W WO 2018192319 A1 WO2018192319 A1 WO 2018192319A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
socket
plug
assembly
elastic
base
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/078645
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李利
Original Assignee
李利
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 李利 filed Critical 李利
Publication of WO2018192319A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018192319A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/71—Contact members of coupling parts operating as switch, e.g. linear or rotational movement required after mechanical engagement of coupling part to establish electrical connection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/113—Resilient sockets co-operating with pins or blades having a rectangular transverse section
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/15—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
    • H01R13/18—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure with the spring member surrounding the socket
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5202—Sealing means between parts of housing or between housing part and a wall, e.g. sealing rings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/521—Sealing between contact members and housing, e.g. sealing insert
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/6205—Two-part coupling devices held in engagement by a magnet
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H01R13/7035—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part comprising a separated limit switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of plugs and sockets, and more particularly to a force balanced plug and socket assembly.
  • a plastic baffle or an electronic circuit is often used to control the charging state of the socket body to make the socket have higher safety, but in use, the baffle may be damaged or the electronic device itself may be limited. Poor results or high production costs.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the existing plug and socket structure and fail to provide a low-cost and high-efficiency safety protection function, anti-off function and waterproof function, and provide a force-balanced plug and socket assembly, which can optimize the structure of the assembly.
  • a plug and socket assembly with various protective functions, and can be used with existing plugs.
  • the socket assembly includes a socket upper case, a socket lower case, a conductive lead piece and a socket body; the upper surface of the socket upper case is provided with a socket; and the socket assembly further includes a first elastic device, a socket side locking portion and a switch; the first elastic device is mounted inside the socket and can only move up and down, the first elastic device comprises an elastic element, an insulating housing and a base; the elastic element is mounted on the insulation
  • the socket side locking portion is fixedly connected with the first elastic device;
  • the socket side locking portion may be a clamping member, a card holder, a chuck, a screw, a screw hole, a magnet, a magnetizer or a self-locking switch male and female a switch;
  • the switch is located inside the socket, and includes a switch control portion and a switch fixing portion, the switch control portion is fixedly connected to the base;
  • the first elastic device When the socket side locking portion is locked with the plug, the first elastic device is subjected to an upward pulling force, the elastic member is compressed upward, and the base is moved upward, thereby driving the switch control portion to move up, the switch is turned on, the socket body is charged, and the plug is connected.
  • the elastic member When the socket-side locking portion is unlocked from the plug, the elastic member is released, the base is moved downward, and the switch control portion is moved downward, and finally the socket body is disconnected from the circuit.
  • the socket body is in the form of a sheet or a column, and the socket body has a screw hole on a side facing the upper surface of the socket; the socket is a hole corresponding to the position of the screw hole.
  • the socket side locking portion is a magnet or a magnetic conductive material located inside the base
  • the elastic element is a spring, a spring piece or a spring column located inside the insulating housing
  • the contact surface of the socket and the plug There is an angular positioning structure composed of corresponding protrusions and recesses;
  • the socket body can be a U-shaped clip, a sheet or a column structure, and the socket is inserted into the socket body to realize electrical connection; or the socket body can be exposed a cylinder or sheet structure on the outside of the socket.
  • the socket upper cover has a locking groove on the contact surface of the socket; the locking groove bottom has an opening, and the socket side locking portion is installed in the locking groove and passes through the opening through the bottom of the locking groove.
  • the rod is coupled to the first elastic device; the elastic member is a spring that is sleeved on the connecting rod and is inside the insulating housing; the socket body may be a U-shaped clip, a sheet or column structure, or a socket body It is a cylinder or a sheet structure that can be exposed outside the jack.
  • the socket side locking portion is a socket socket body fixedly connected to the first elastic device, and the socket socket body may be a U-shaped clip, a sheet or a column structure; the socket body is in contact with the pin On the face, there may be a projection for increasing the locking ability, or an auxiliary elastic means may be mounted on the corresponding side of the socket body, the elastic member being located inside the insulating housing.
  • the socket upper shell has a fixing structure for mounting the socket body at a position corresponding to the socket; the socket body is fixedly connected to the socket upper shell by a fixing structure, and the socket body is provided with A socket pin formed by the base extension.
  • the socket body is located at a corresponding position below the socket and is fixedly connected to the first elastic device.
  • the socket upper casing may have a locking groove opening on the surface of the upper casing of the socket.
  • the socket upper casing of the socket assembly may be provided with a groove; and a locking groove or a hole may be disposed on the bottom surface of the groove corresponding to the socket side locking portion.
  • a second elastic device composed of a spring, a spring pin or a spring piece is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the groove.
  • a second elastic device is installed in the groove;
  • the second elastic device includes an elastic member and a cover plate; and the cover plate has a pin at a position corresponding to the socket insertion hole
  • the jack that passes through can have a hole for facilitating the connection of the plug and the socket side locking portion;
  • the outer edge of the cover has a latch that is engaged with the upper casing of the socket, and the upper casing of the socket has a pin for insertion and can be a card slot in which the card foot moves in the inner limit;
  • the elastic component is installed between the cover plate and the upper case of the socket, and the cover plate area is adapted to the groove area on the socket face;
  • the cover plate or the groove bottom surface can be used for A fixed structure that fixes the elastic member.
  • the utility model further includes a conductive contact piece, wherein the socket body is provided with a body pin; the switch control part is a conductive contact piece or a seat pin fixedly mounted on the base, and the switch fixing part comprises a wire
  • the end fixing portion may include a seat end fixing portion at the same time; the terminal fixing portion is on the conductive lead piece, and the seat end fixing portion is a seat body exposed inside the socket or a seat body electrically connected to the seat body a pin; the conductive contact piece is below the seat end fixing portion and the switch fixing portion, and can be connected and disconnected by the movable control switch control portion of the first elastic device and the switch fixing portion, thereby controlling the charging state of the socket body
  • the other end of the conductive tab can be connected to a terminal or directly connected to a wire.
  • the insulating housing comprises a nestable tubular combination respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the socket and the base, or a combined structure of the tube and the groove; the elastic element is installed in the insulating housing, and the elastic element is in any working state And the insulating housing has a nested portion to isolate the connection between the elastic member and the outer portion; the conductive tab is engaged with the upper shell of the socket or connected by a screw, and one end thereof is connected with the wire cable, and One end is led to a position corresponding to the pin portion of the socket body to form a switch fixing portion; the base has a base side anti-bias structure formed by a groove, a protrusion or a bottom portion thereof; On the inner surface, there may be a track structure adapted to the base side anti-bias structure, or an inner side of the socket lower case may be provided with an anti-offset groove for fixing the base up and down.
  • a second elastic device comprising a base and an elastic member;
  • the elastic member may be a spring, a spring column or a spring piece structure;
  • the elastic member is fixedly mounted on one end and the other end and the socket a surface contact;
  • the base has a socket through which the pin can pass;
  • the base is fixedly connected to the head of the plug by a glue, a screw and a wire hole, a card slot and a bayonet to form a plug assembly;
  • the force-balanced structure is formed by the insertion of the pins into the socket body and the phase locking, and the tendency of the elastic members and the elastic members in the socket assembly to separate the plugs and sockets.
  • a second elastic device comprising a base and a plug-side locking portion;
  • the plug-side locking portion can be a suitable clamping member, a card holder and a chuck, a screw and a screw hole, and a magnet
  • the plug-side locking portion can be fixedly connected with the plug to form a plug assembly, and then the plug-side locking portion in the plug assembly is locked with the socket-side locking portion to form a force-balanced structure.
  • one side of the base is fixedly connected to the head of the plug shell by adhesion, a screw and a wire hole, a card slot and a bayonet, and the other side is fixedly mounted with an elastic element;
  • the elastic element may be a spring or a spring column. Or shrapnel structure.
  • the second elastic device comprises a plug side locking portion, an elastic member, a base, a socket and a card foot; the base has an insertion hole through which the pin can pass; the plug side locking portion is fixed Connected to the base at a position intermediate the two insertion holes; and the base is mounted on the same side of the plug-side locking portion as the elastic member; the base is on the opposite side of the plug-side locking portion mounting surface, Installed with a card foot.
  • the elastic element is further included;
  • the base is a slotted structure with an open cavity on one side, and a ring structure is fixedly connected to the opening of the cavity to achieve a limit on the plug housing;
  • the plug housing head is adapted to allow the plug end to move in a reciprocating position in the cavity;
  • the bottom surface of the slot structure has a socket adapted to the position of the pin and can be passed therethrough;
  • the elastic component is fixedly mounted in the cavity
  • the inner surface of the body, the elastic element can be a spring, a spring column or a shrapnel structure.
  • a plug includes a plug side locking portion, a plug housing and a pin;
  • the plug side locking portion is a magnet or a magnetic conductive material built in the plug, and the contact surface of the plug and the socket may have a corresponding groove and a plug-side angular positioning structure formed by the protrusion;
  • the plug housing has an insulating cavity for mounting a magnet; the insulating cavity is combined by the upper and lower shells of the plug to form a sealed structure; the magnet is mounted in the insulating cavity; the plug housing In contact with the cover plate, the magnet in the base is attracted by the plug-side locking portion, thereby moving the base, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the switch.
  • a plug comprising a plug housing and a pin; the plug housing is provided with a threaded hole on an outer side wall of the pin exposed on one side of the plug housing; and the second elastic device is fixedly connected to the plug by the cooperation of the screw and the threaded hole
  • the end portion forms a plug assembly; the pin is inserted into the socket body and locked, and cooperates with the elastic member in the second elastic device to cooperate with the elastic member to form a force balance structure.
  • a plug includes a plug housing and a pin; a fixing member is fixedly connected to a side of a contact surface of the plug housing and the socket, and the elastic member may be a spring piece, a spring column or a spring; and the plug is inserted into the socket body and locked.
  • the force balancing structure is formed by the locking of the pin and the socket body and the interaction of the elastic element and the elastic element.
  • a plug comprising a plug housing and a pin; the plug housing head comprising a cylindrical section and a tapered or trapezoidal section, the larger bottom surface area of the tapered section or the trapezoidal section being adapted to the area of the cylinder section;
  • the plug housing head of the plug is installed into the cavity to form a plug assembly; and the plug side locking portion in the plug assembly is locked with the socket side locking portion in the socket assembly to form a force balanced plug Socket assembly.
  • a plug includes a plug housing and a pin; the plug housing is provided with a card slot at one end of the pin; the card slot may be open to both side walls of the plug housing, or only open at the end of the plug housing, or may be a card slot structure connected to the inner cavity of the plug; the plug assembly is formed by engaging the leg on the second elastic device in the card slot; and then the plug side locking portion and the socket side locking portion in the plug assembly are Locked together to form a plug and socket assembly.
  • a plug-side locking device includes a locking portion and a connecting portion, and the locking portion may be a magnet, a self-locking switch male and female, a chuck, and the connecting portion is a piece at an end of the locking portion
  • the locking portion can be locked with the socket side locking portion by snapping or magnetic connection; the connecting portion can be engaged in the card slot to form a plug assembly together with the plug; and then through the locking portion in the plug assembly
  • the socket side locking portion is locked to form a plug socket assembly.
  • a force-balanced plug and socket assembly which is provided with an elastic device, a locking device and a switch, and controls the opening and closing of the switch through the interaction of the elastic device and the locking device, thereby controlling the charging state of the socket body,
  • the socket has an anti-shock function, and the operation is simple and convenient.
  • a force-balanced plug-and-socket assembly according to the present invention can be provided by fixing a socket body to a corresponding position of a socket and sealing, and at the same time, providing a sealing ring at a position corresponding to the locking device; A seal seal is provided to make the socket waterproof.
  • a force-balanced plug and socket assembly according to the present invention which has a certain anti-off function by a locking device.
  • the force balance type plug and socket assembly of the invention optimizes the seat body and the plug pin, and the magnetic connection enables the socket to have a non-porous structure, which is beautiful and practical.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a socket assembly in Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a socket upper case in Embodiment 1;
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic view of a base in Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a lower case of a socket in Embodiment 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of a base in Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a socket upper case in Embodiment 3.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a socket assembly of Embodiment 5.
  • Embodiment 8 is a schematic view of a cover plate in Embodiment 5.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a socket assembly of Embodiment 6;
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a socket assembly of Embodiment 7;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a socket upper case in Embodiment 8.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the mounting of a socket body and a socket upper case in Embodiment 10;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a socket upper case in Embodiment 10.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a socket body in Embodiment 10.
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a socket upper case in Embodiment 10.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a socket upper case in Embodiment 10.
  • Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a socket assembly of Embodiment 13;
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a socket lower case in Embodiment 14;
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing the installation of a socket lower case, a terminal block and a conductive lead piece in Embodiment 14;
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic view showing the mounting of a socket lower case and a terminal block, a conductive lead piece and a bottom contact of the base in Embodiment 14;
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic view showing the installation of a base side anti-bias structure and a socket side anti-bias structure in Embodiment 15;
  • Figure 22 is a schematic view showing a plug assembly of Embodiment 17;
  • Figure 23 is a schematic view showing a plug assembly of Embodiment 18.
  • Figure 24 is a cross-sectional view showing a plug assembly of Embodiment 19;
  • Figure 25 is a schematic view showing a plug assembly of Embodiment 21;
  • Figure 26 is a cross-sectional view showing a plug assembly of Embodiment 23;
  • Figure 27 is a schematic view showing the structure of a base in Embodiment 23;
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic exploded view of a plug assembly in Embodiment 26;
  • Figure 29 is a schematic structural view of a plug in Embodiment 26;
  • Figure 30 is a schematic structural view of a second elastic device in Embodiment 27;
  • Figure 31 is a schematic exploded view of a plug assembly in Embodiment 28;
  • Figure 32 is a schematic view showing the structure of an elastic member in Embodiment 29.
  • a force balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly.
  • the socket assembly comprises a socket upper casing (1), a socket lower casing (2), a conductive lead piece (3), a socket seat body (4), a first elastic device (5), a socket side locking device (7), and Switch (9).
  • the switch (9) includes a switch control portion (901) and a switch fixing portion (902).
  • a card slot (108) for fixing the conductive tab (3); the conductive tab (3) is fixedly mounted in the card slot (108), and the conductive lead
  • One end of the piece (3) leads to a vicinity of the jack (102) to form a switch fixing portion (902), and the other end can be connected to the terminal or directly connected to the cable.
  • the first elastic means (5) comprises a resilient element (501), an insulative housing (502) and a base (503). The first elastic device (5) is mounted inside the socket and can move up and down.
  • the base (503) is provided with a seat mounting portion (504) at a corresponding position below the jack (102).
  • the seat mounting portion (504) is a groove structure, and the socket seat body (4) is fixedly mounted in the seat body mounting portion (504).
  • the socket body (4) has a switch control portion (901) formed by a body pin (401) leading to a corresponding position below the switch fixing portion (902).
  • the seat pin (401) moves up and down with the first elastic device (5) to control the opening and closing of the switch control portion (901) and the switch fixing portion (902), thereby changing the on/off state of the switch (9).
  • the charging state of the socket body (4) is controlled; so that the plug socket can be used normally.
  • the base (503) has a lower insulating housing (5021) formed by a groove; the elastic member (501) is a spring, a spring piece or a spring column mounted inside the lower insulating housing (5021). Flexible structure. Inside the socket upper casing (1), at an upper position corresponding to the elastic member (501), there is an upper insulating casing (5022) accommodating the insulating elastic member (501). The upper insulating housing (5022) and the lower insulating housing (5021) have mutually nested portions in any state to block the contact of the elastic member with the outside to prevent short circuit.
  • the elastic member (501) has one end connected to the base (503) and one end connected to the socket upper case (1).
  • the base (503) In the non-use state, the base (503) is bounced off by the action of the elastic member (501), thereby moving the base (503) downward and disconnecting the associated switch (9); in the state of use, the elastic member ( 501) is compressed upward, and the base (503) is moved up to close the associated switch (9).
  • An auxiliary elastic device (13) may be added to the side of the socket base (4).
  • the auxiliary elastic device (13) is connected at one end to the inner side wall of the seat mounting portion (504), and the other end is connected to the side wall of the socket base (4); thereby further reinforcing the clip body (4) to the pin (16) Locking ability.
  • the auxiliary elastic device (13) may be an elastic material such as a spring or a spring.
  • the socket side locking device (7) is a socket body (4).
  • the pin (16) of the inserted plug is clamped by the socket body (4) itself to lock the plug and the socket.
  • an anti-offset groove (201) for controlling the base (503) to move up and down.
  • the bottom of the base (503) is located in the anti-offset groove (201) in any state and can be moved up and down.
  • the base (503) is prevented from being displaced by the restriction of the side wall of the base (503) by the side wall of the anti-offset.
  • the socket assembly of the embodiment can be combined with a plug assembly according to any one of the embodiments 21, 22, and 23 to form a plug and socket assembly, and the locking device is respectively disposed on the plug and the socket.
  • the elastic device cooperates to control the movement of the switch, thereby controlling the on and off of the line.
  • a force-balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the main body structure of the socket assembly is substantially the same as that of Embodiment 1, except that:
  • the socket body mounting position (504) on the base (503) is a flat surface.
  • the plane may have a card slot or a threaded hole structure, and the socket body (4) may be fixedly mounted on the plane of the socket seat mounting position (504) by screws or snapping.
  • the socket assembly of the embodiment can be combined with a plug assembly according to any one of the embodiments 21, 22, and 23 to form a plug and socket assembly, and the locking device is respectively disposed on the plug and the socket.
  • the elastic device cooperates to control the movement of the switch, thereby controlling the on and off of the line.
  • a force-balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the main structure of the socket assembly is substantially the same as that of Embodiment 1, except that:
  • the upper surface of the upper casing (1) of the socket has an inward groove (104).
  • the area of the groove (104) is adapted to the area of the plug end or the second elastic means (6); when the plug is inserted into the socket, when the pin (16) is bounced due to the elastic force generated by the elastic means, the pin (16)
  • the portion that is ejected is located in the recess (104) to prevent an electric shock accident.
  • the socket assembly of the embodiment can be combined with a plug assembly according to any one of the embodiments 21, 22, and 23 to form a plug and socket assembly, and the locking device is respectively disposed on the plug and the socket.
  • the elastic device cooperates to control the movement of the switch, thereby controlling the on and off of the line.
  • a force-balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the main body structure of the socket assembly is substantially the same as that of Embodiment 3, except that: in the groove (104)
  • a second elastic means (6) composed of an elastic member such as a spring, a spring piece, and a spring column is fixedly coupled to the bottom surface. The elastic force of the second elastic device (6) is greater than the elastic force of the first elastic device (5).
  • the plug When the existing plug is inserted into the socket, the plug is bounced by the elastic device; the locking of the pin (16) and the socket body (4), the elastic action of the first elastic means and the second elastic means, the base (503) Shifting, thereby causing the switch control unit (901) to move up to a position in contact with the switch fixing portion (902), thereby turning on the circuit.
  • a socket assembly of the present embodiment can be combined with a plug assembly according to any one of Embodiments 17, 21, 22, and 23 to form a plug and socket assembly, and is respectively locked by a plug and a socket.
  • the device and the elastic device cooperate to control the movement of the switch, thereby controlling the continuity of the line.
  • a force-balanced plug-and-socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the main structure of the socket assembly is substantially the same as that of Embodiment 4, except that:
  • the groove (104) has a cover (12) structure inside. On the cover (12), there is a latch (1201) that can be snapped into the interior of the recess (104).
  • the area of the groove (104) is adapted to the area of the cover plate (12); the area of the cover plate (12) and the end face area of the plug, or the second elastic means when the second elastic means (6) is located at the plug ( 6) The area is adapted.
  • the bottom edge of the groove (104) has a card slot (105) adapted to the foot (1201) on the cover (12).
  • the connection between the cover plate (12) and the upper casing (1) of the socket is achieved by the engagement of the card foot (1201) with the card slot (105); at the same time, the card foot can be moved in the upper and lower limits in the card slot (105).
  • the cover plate (12) or the socket upper casing (1) may be respectively provided with fixing structures (106) for fixing the elastic members on the corresponding faces.
  • the socket upper casing (1), the elastic member (601), and the cover plate (12) together constitute a second elastic means (6).
  • a socket assembly of the present embodiment can be combined with a plug assembly according to any one of Embodiments 17, 21, 22, and 23 to form a plug and socket assembly, and is respectively locked by a plug and a socket.
  • the device and the elastic device cooperate to control the movement of the switch, thereby controlling the continuity of the line.
  • a force-balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the main body structure of the socket assembly is substantially the same as that of Embodiment 1, except that:
  • the connection between the plug and the socket is magnetic.
  • the socket side locking portion (7) is a magnet or a magnetically permeable material mounted in the base (503); the plug portion is also provided with a magnet or a magnetically permeable material corresponding thereto.
  • the base (503) is made of a magnetic conductive material (19); the magnetic conductive material in the plug assembly and the base (503) and the magnet attract each other to form a second elastic device (6).
  • the base (503) is moved by the attraction of the corresponding magnetic conductive material or magnet in the plug assembly and the socket assembly, so that the switch control portion (901) is connected to the switch fixing portion (902) to realize the passage.
  • a socket assembly in this embodiment can be added to the second elastic device structure of Embodiment 4 or 5 to form a socket assembly.
  • the socket assembly of the embodiment can be combined with a plug assembly according to any one of the embodiments 18, 19, 26, and 28 to form a plug and socket assembly, and the locks are respectively disposed on the plug and the socket.
  • the device and the elastic device cooperate with the movement of the control switch to control the on and off of the line.
  • a force balance type plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the main body structure of the socket assembly is substantially the same as that of Embodiment 1, except that:
  • the socket side locking portion (7) can be a suitable card holder and chuck, a screw and a screw hole, a magnet and a magnetizer, a self-locking switch and the like.
  • the socket upper casing (1) there is a cylindrical locking groove (101) with two holes at both ends.
  • the area of the opening of the locking groove (101) on the outer surface of the upper casing (1) of the socket is larger than the area of the opening of the inner surface of the upper casing (1) of the socket.
  • the socket side locking portion (7) is located in the locking groove (101) and is adapted to the inner diameter of the locking groove (101).
  • the plug-side locking portion (8) is inserted into the inside of the locking groove (101) and connected to the socket-side locking portion (7).
  • the locking groove (101) is located at one end of the inner surface of the socket upper casing (1) to restrict the movement of the socket side locking portion (7).
  • the socket side locking portion (7) is fixedly coupled to the base (503) by a bottom connecting rod (10).
  • the elastic element (601) is a spring that fits over the connecting rod (10).
  • the fixing structure (110) is a cavity (103), and the socket body (4) is fixedly mounted in the cavity (103).
  • the bottom of the socket body is provided with a body pin (401).
  • the cavity (103) has one end connected to the socket (102) and the other end has a hole through which the body pin (401) can pass.
  • the base pin (401) extends into the interior of the socket to form a seat end fixing portion (9021) in the switch fixing portion (902).
  • the seat end fixing portion (9021) is located on the same plane as the terminal fixing portion (9022).
  • a switch control portion (901) composed of a conductive contact (15) is fixedly mounted at a position of the base (503) corresponding to the switch fixing portion (902).
  • the switch control unit (901) moves up and down with the movement of the base (503), thereby turning on or off the connection of the socket body (4) and the conductive tab (3).
  • the bottom of the socket base (4) may have a threaded hole.
  • the screw is inserted from the inside of the socket through the hole at the bottom of the cavity (103), and is connected to the threaded hole at the bottom of the socket body (4) to realize the socket socket. Fixation of body (4).
  • the screw exposed inside the socket forms a seat end fixing portion (9021).
  • a socket assembly in this embodiment can be added to the second elastic device structure of Embodiment 4 or 5 to form a socket assembly.
  • the socket assembly of the embodiment can be combined with a plug assembly according to any one of the embodiments 20, 22, 24, 25, 27, 29 to form a plug and socket assembly, which is respectively located at the plug and
  • the locking device on the socket cooperates with the elastic device to control the movement of the switch, thereby controlling the continuity of the line.
  • a force balance type plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the main body structure of the socket assembly is substantially the same as that of Embodiment 7, except that:
  • the socket upper casing (1) has a recessed socket seat cover mounting groove (111) at a position compatible with the cavity (103).
  • the cavity (103) is open to the bottom surface of the socket body cover mounting groove (111), and the area of the opening is larger than the bottom surface area of the socket body (4), so that the socket body (4) is installed into the cavity through the opening. (103).
  • the socket upper casing (1) further includes a socket seat cover (21), and the socket seat cover (21) area is adapted to the area of the socket seat cover mounting groove (111).
  • the socket body cover (21) is installed in the socket seat cover mounting groove (111), and can be fixed by means of snapping, gluing or the like.
  • the jack (102) is inserted into the socket body (4).
  • the socket assembly of the embodiment can be combined with a plug assembly according to any one of the embodiments 20, 22, 24, 25, 27, 29 to form a plug and socket assembly, which is respectively located at the plug and
  • the locking device on the socket cooperates with the elastic device to control the movement of the switch, thereby controlling the continuity of the line.
  • a force-balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the main body structure of the socket assembly is substantially the same as that of Embodiment 7, except that the cavity (103) is The cylindrical cavity having the same opening area at both ends, the socket body (4) is a cylinder fixedly mounted in the cavity (103). One end of the socket body (4) is exposed on the outer surface of the upper casing (1) of the socket, and the other end is exposed inside the socket to form a seat end fixing portion (9021); thereby forming the socket into a non-porous planar structure.
  • the socket assembly of the embodiment can be combined with a plug assembly according to any one of the embodiments 20, 22, 24, 25, 27, 29 to form a plug and socket assembly, which is respectively located at the plug and
  • the locking device on the socket cooperates with the elastic device to control the movement of the switch, thereby controlling the continuity of the line.
  • a force-balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the main structure of the socket assembly is substantially the same as that of Embodiment 7, except that:
  • the inner side of the upper casing (1) of the socket is located at two sides of the socket (102), and each is provided with a fixing structure (110) formed by a threaded blind hole or a card slot.
  • the seat body (4) is located at two sides of the elastic piece, and has a seat fixing leg (405) fixedly connected to the bottom of the seat body (4).
  • the base fixing leg (405) may be fixedly connected to the socket upper case (1) by screws, or fixedly connected to the socket upper case (1) by being engaged with the card slot.
  • the socket assembly of the embodiment can be combined with a plug assembly according to any one of the embodiments 20, 22, 24, 25, 27, 29 to form a plug and socket assembly, which is respectively located at the plug and
  • the locking device on the socket cooperates with the elastic device to control the movement of the switch, thereby controlling the continuity of the line.
  • a force-balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the main structure of the socket assembly is substantially the same as that of Embodiment 7, except that, on the basis of Embodiment 7, A cleaning hole is provided on a side wall of the cavity (103) near the bottom surface. One end of the cleaning hole is open on the bottom surface of the cavity (103) or on the side wall of the bottom surface; the other end is open on the outer side wall of the upper casing of the socket; so that when there is debris entering the cavity (103), it can be cleared. The dirty holes are easily cleaned.
  • the socket assembly of the embodiment can be combined with a plug assembly according to any one of the embodiments 20, 22, 24, 25, 27, 29 to form a plug and socket assembly, which is respectively located at the plug and
  • the locking device on the socket cooperates with the elastic device to control the movement of the switch, thereby controlling the continuity of the line.
  • a force-balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the main body structure of the socket assembly is substantially the same as that of Embodiment 7, except that the embodiment is in Embodiment 7
  • the groove (104) structure of the surface of the socket upper case (1) in Embodiment 4 can be added, and at the same time, the cavity (103) opening in Embodiment 7 is retained, and the cavity (103) can also be only Opening to the upper surface of the socket to form an isolation from the inner cavity of the socket.
  • Embodiment 7 On the basis of Embodiment 7, the socket upper casing (1) in Embodiment 5, and the associated elastic device structure are added, while the cavity (103) opening in Embodiment 7 is retained.
  • the socket upper casing (1) of Embodiment 6 is added, and the structure matched thereto, while retaining the opening of the cavity (103) in Embodiment 7; and in the cover and the cavity Corresponding to the position of the body (103), an opening adapted to allow the plug-side locking portion (8) to pass through is provided in correspondence with the cavity (103).
  • the socket assembly of the embodiment can be combined with a plug assembly according to any one of the embodiments 20, 22, 24, 25, 27, 29 to form a plug and socket assembly, which is respectively located at the plug and
  • the locking device on the socket cooperates with the elastic device to control the movement of the switch, thereby controlling the continuity of the line.
  • a force-balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; and the main assembly structure of the socket assembly is as described in any one of Embodiments 6-12.
  • a socket assembly structure is substantially the same except that the base (503) is an inverted T-shaped structure.
  • a magnet or a magnetically permeable material may be disposed at a position near the upper end inside the susceptor (503).
  • the inside of the susceptor (503) is a magnetically permeable material (19).
  • the first elastic means (5) comprises a resilient element (501), an insulative housing (502) and a base (503). The first elastic device (5) is mounted inside the socket and can move up and down.
  • the first elastic device (5) has two sets, respectively located at the shoulder positions on both sides of the base (503); or the first elastic device (5) is the outer convex structure sleeved on the base (503) a spring; the base (503) has a lower insulating housing (5021) formed by a recess.
  • the elastic member (501) is an elastic structure such as a spring, a spring piece or a spring column attached to the inside of the lower insulating case (5021). Inside the socket upper casing (1), at an position corresponding to the elastic member (501), there is an upper insulating casing (5022) accommodating the insulating elastic member (501).
  • the upper insulating housing (5022) and the lower insulating housing (5021) have mutually nested portions in any state to block the contact of the elastic member with the outside to prevent short circuit.
  • the elastic member (501) has one end connected to the base (503) and the other end connected to the socket upper case (1). In the non-use state, the base (503) is bounced off by the action of the elastic member (501), so that the base (503) is moved downward to disconnect the associated switch (9); when in use, when magnetically conductive When the material (19) is attracted by the magnetic force and moves upward, the elastic member (501) is compressed upward, so that the base (503) is moved up, and the associated switch (9) is closed.
  • the socket assembly of the embodiment can be combined with a plug assembly according to any one of the embodiments 18, 19, 26, and 28 to form a plug and socket assembly, and the locks are respectively disposed on the plug and the socket.
  • the device and the elastic device cooperate to control the movement of the switch, thereby controlling the continuity of the line.
  • a force-balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the main assembly structure of the socket assembly, and any one of the embodiments 1-13
  • the socket assembly structure is basically the same; the difference is that the socket lower shell (2) has a connection slot (202) at a position on either side or both sides of the anti-offset slot (201). ) the same card slot (203).
  • the terminal (17) is mounted in the wiring groove (202).
  • One end of the conductive tab (3) is electrically connected to the terminal (17), and the other end is locked in the card slot (203), and is exposed on the sidewall of the anti-offset (201) to form a terminal fixing portion (9022).
  • the switch control portion (901) passes through the conductive leads (18) disposed in the base (503) at the original position. ), extending to the side wall of the base (503) corresponding to the card slot (203) near the bottom, and forming a bare base bottom contact (9011) on the side wall.
  • the base bottom contact (9011) is spring-loaded to the bottom of the socket lower casing (2) in an unused state, and is insulated or always electrically connected to the terminal fixing portion (9022).
  • the base bottom contact (9011) moves to a position corresponding to the terminal fixing portion (9022), and passes through the conductive lead (18), the switch control portion (901), and The body end fixing portion (9021) is electrically connected to turn on the circuit.
  • at least one of the base bottom contact (9011) and the terminal fixing portion (9022) is elastic to increase contact stability.
  • the length of the terminal fixing portion (9022) may also be greater than the length of the movement track of the bottom bottom contact (9011), so that the bottom bottom contact (9011) and the terminal fixing portion (9022) are always kept on. Or cancel the structure of the bottom contact (9011) of the base, and the external wires can be directly connected to the terminal fixing portion (9022).
  • the socket assembly of the embodiment can be combined with a plug assembly according to any one of the embodiments 20, 22, 24, 25, 27, 29 to form a plug and socket assembly, which is respectively located at the plug and
  • the locking device on the socket cooperates with the elastic device to control the movement of the switch, thereby controlling the continuity of the line.
  • a force-balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; and the main assembly structure of the socket assembly and any of the embodiments 6-14
  • the socket assembly structure is basically the same; the difference is that the socket side anti-bias structure (109) is a groove-shaped structure located on the side wall of the socket upper case or the side wall of the lower case of the socket.
  • the base side wall has a base side anti-biasing structure (5032) formed by a projection that can move up and down within the groove rail.
  • the base side anti-bias structure (5032) is movable up and down within the socket side anti-bias structure (109) track.
  • the socket assembly of the embodiment can be combined with a plug assembly according to any one of the embodiments 20, 22, 24, 25, 27, 29 to form a plug and socket assembly, which is respectively located at the plug and
  • the locking device on the socket cooperates with the elastic device to control the movement of the switch, thereby controlling the continuity of the line.
  • a force-balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the socket assembly main body structure and a socket assembly structure according to any one of Embodiments 6-15 Basically the same; the difference is that the side wall of the base (503) is provided with a groove, and the switch control portion is a groove on the side wall of the base (503).
  • the switch (9) is a slide type switch; the slide switch is fixedly mounted on an inner side wall of the socket. The sliding portion of the sliding switch is limited to be engaged in the recess of the side wall of the base (503).
  • the base pin (401) is led to the outlet end of the sliding switch by a wire to form a seat end fixing portion (9021).
  • One end of the conductive tab (3) is fixedly connected to the socket body (4); the other end is led to the wire end of the sliding switch by a wire to form a terminal fixing portion (9022).
  • the base (503) moves up and down, the sliding portion of the slide switch is driven by the card slot to slide the socket body (4) into or off the circuit.
  • the socket assembly of the embodiment can be combined with a plug assembly according to any one of the embodiments 20, 22, 24, 25, 27, 29 to form a plug and socket assembly, which is respectively located at the plug and
  • the locking device on the socket cooperates with the elastic device to control the movement of the switch, thereby controlling the continuity of the line.
  • a force balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the plug assembly includes a plug housing (14) and a pin (16).
  • the pin (16) has an auxiliary locking structure (1601) formed by an inward recess or hole on the side in contact with the socket body (4).
  • the pin (16) is locked by the clamping force of the socket body (4); and the socket body is enlarged by the auxiliary locking structure (1601) located on the socket (4) The friction between the pin and the pin (16) prevents the pin (16) from being ejected by the elastic means.
  • the plug assembly of the embodiment can be combined with a socket assembly according to any one of the embodiments 4, 5, and 14 to form a plug and socket assembly, and the locking device is respectively disposed on the plug and the socket.
  • the elastic device cooperates to control the movement of the switch, thereby controlling the on and off of the line.
  • a force balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the plug assembly includes a plug housing (14), a pin (16), and a plug side locking portion. (8).
  • the plug-side locking portion (8) is a chuck or a card holder that is fixedly connected to the end of the plug housing (14) and can be connected to the socket by a snap connection, a magnetic connection, a self-locking switch structure, and a screw connection, and a self-locking switch Head or female head, magnet or magnetically conductive material, screw, etc.
  • the locking of the plug and the socket is achieved by the locking of the plug-side locking portion (8) and the socket-side locking portion (7) so that the plug is not ejected by the elastic means.
  • the plug assembly of the embodiment can be combined with a socket assembly according to any one of the embodiments 4, 5, and 14 to form a plug and socket assembly, and the locking device is respectively disposed on the plug and the socket.
  • the elastic device cooperates to control the movement of the switch, thereby controlling the on and off of the line.
  • a force-balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the main assembly structure of the plug assembly is basically the same, except that the plug is
  • An inner casing (14) has an insulating cavity (1403) for mounting a magnet (20); the insulating cavity (1403) is combined by a plug upper and lower casing to form a hermetic structure.
  • the magnet (20) is mounted within the insulative cavity (1403).
  • a magnet or a magnetizer mounted in the base (503) inside the socket is attracted by a magnet (20) mounted inside the plug to control the movement of the base (503), thereby controlling the opening and closing of the switch; and simultaneously implementing the plug and the socket Fixed connection.
  • the magnet (20) may be a magnetic buckle structure, and the magnetic surface of the magnetic buckle is exposed to one side of the plug housing (14) toward the pin (16).
  • the plug assembly of the embodiment can be combined with a socket assembly according to any one of the embodiments 13-16 to form a plug and socket assembly, and the locking device and the elastic device respectively disposed on the plug and the socket Cooperate to control the movement of the switch to control the continuity of the line.
  • a force-balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the main structure of the plug assembly is substantially the same as that of the embodiment 19, except that the pins can be a spring pin. Or a contact that is exposed on the surface of the plug to form a planar structure.
  • the plug assembly of the embodiment can be combined with the socket assembly into a planar structure socket for signal transmission or low voltage transmission of data lines.
  • the plug assembly of the embodiment can be combined with a socket assembly according to any one of the embodiments 7-16 to form a plug and socket assembly, and the locking device and the elastic device respectively disposed on the plug and the socket Cooperate to control the movement of the switch to control the continuity of the line.
  • a force balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the plug assembly includes a plug housing (14), a pin (16), and a plug side locking portion. (8) and a second elastic device (6).
  • the plug side locking portion (8) is a pin (16).
  • the second elastic means (6) comprises a resilient element (601) and a base (602).
  • the elastic member (601) is fixedly mounted on the base (602).
  • the base (602) has a socket (603) through which the pin (16) can pass.
  • the base (602) is fixed to the plug housing (14) or the pin (16) by means of pasting, snapping, screwing or the like.
  • the elastic member (601) may be an elastic device such as a bullet, a bullet, and a spring.
  • the plug housing may have a card slot adapted to the base (602) or a hole for the screw threaded rod segment and the screw head adjustment section to pass therethrough.
  • the second elastic device in this embodiment can be separately manufactured and matched with a common plug to have the functions of the plug assembly of the embodiment.
  • the plug assembly of the embodiment can be combined with a socket assembly according to any one of the embodiments 1-3 to form a plug and socket assembly, and the locking device and the elastic device respectively disposed on the plug and the socket Cooperate to control the movement of the switch to control the continuity of the line.
  • a force-balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the main body structure of the socket assembly is substantially the same as that of the plug assembly of any of the embodiments 17-19. The difference is that it further comprises a second elastic means (6) which is a bullet, a spring column or a spring device fixed to the head of the plug housing (14).
  • a second elastic means (6) which is a bullet, a spring column or a spring device fixed to the head of the plug housing (14).
  • the plug assembly of the embodiment can be combined with the socket assembly of any one of the embodiments 7-16 to form a plug and socket assembly, and the locking device and the elastic device respectively located on the plug and the socket The device cooperates to control the movement of the switch to control the on and off of the line.
  • a force balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the plug assembly includes a plug housing (14), a pin (16), and a plug side. a locking portion (8) and a second elastic means (6).
  • the plug side locking portion (8) is a pin (16).
  • the plug housing (14) includes a cylindrical section and a tapered or trapezoidal section, the tapered bottom section or the trapezoidal section having a larger bottom surface area adapted to the cylindrical section area.
  • the second elastic means (6) comprises a resilient element (601) and a base (602).
  • the base (602) is a slotted structure with an open cavity (604) on one side.
  • the interior of the cavity (604) is adapted to the area of the head cylinder section of the plug housing (14), and the plug end can be reciprocated within the cavity (604); the inner ring area is fixedly connected to the cavity (604)
  • An annular structure smaller than the area of the plug cylinder to achieve mutual restriction with the plug housing (14); the bottom surface of the cavity (604) has a socket adapted to the position of the pin (16) and allows the pin (16) to pass through (603).
  • the elastic member (601) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the cavity (604) toward the front end surface of the plug. By inserting the pin, it is locked with the socket; the base (503) in the socket is driven by the second elastic device to control the on-off state of the switch, thereby controlling the circuit to be turned on and off.
  • the plug assembly of the embodiment can be combined with a socket assembly according to any one of the embodiments 7-16 to form a plug and socket assembly, and the locking device and the elastic device respectively disposed on the plug and the socket Cooperate to control the movement of the switch to control the continuity of the line.
  • a force-balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the plug assembly main body structure and a plug assembly structure according to any one of embodiments 20 and 22.
  • the plug-side locking portion (8) is fixedly connected to the head of the plug housing (14) and can be connected to the socket-side locking portion (7) by a snap-fit, a self-locking switch, and a magnetic connection. Card head or card seat, self-locking switch male and female head, magnet and other structures.
  • the base (602) has a hole (605) through which the plug-side locking portion (8) can pass in a position compatible with the plug-side locking portion (8).
  • the plug-side locking portion (8) is locked to the socket-side locking portion (7).
  • the resilient member on the base (602) tends to separate the plug from the socket, and the portion of the plug that is ejected can be protected by the base, thereby increasing electrical safety.
  • a plug assembly of this embodiment can be combined with a socket assembly according to any one of Embodiments 7-16 to form a plug socket assembly.
  • the movement of the switch is controlled by the locking device and the elastic device respectively located on the plug and the socket, thereby controlling the continuity of the line.
  • a force-balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the main structure of the plug assembly is substantially the same as that of the embodiment 24, except that the base (602) is The hole through which the locking structure passes is removed, while the locking means fixedly connected to the plug housing is eliminated.
  • the locking device is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base corresponding to the socket to be connected, and the socket side locking device (7) is connected through the plug side locking device (8) on the base (602), and the related structure on the socket is passed Control circuit continuity.
  • the plug assembly of this embodiment can be combined with a socket assembly according to any one of the embodiments 7-16 to form a plug and socket assembly, which is matched by a locking device and an elastic device respectively located on the plug and the socket. , control the movement of the switch, thereby controlling the on and off of the line.
  • a force balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the plug housing (14) is provided with a card slot at one end of the pin (16) ( 1401).
  • the card slot (1401) may be an open card slot that is open to the two side walls of the plug housing (14), or may be a semi-open card slot that only opens to the outer surface of the plug housing.
  • the plug-side locking device (8) comprises a locking portion (801) and a connecting portion (802).
  • the locking portion (801) may be a magnet, a self-locking switch male and female head, a chuck, or the like.
  • the connecting portion (802) is a sheet-like structure that can be engaged in the card slot (1401). When the connecting portion (802) is engaged with the card slot (1401), the locking portion is exposed outside the card slot for connection with the socket.
  • the card slot (1401) in this embodiment may also be in communication with the inner cavity of the plug.
  • a fixed connection is achieved by snapping the connecting portion (802) into the inner cavity of the plug; a waterproof sealing ring may be disposed between the card slot (1401) and the connecting portion (802) to prevent the plug from entering water.
  • the plug assembly of the embodiment can be combined with a socket assembly according to any one of the embodiments 7-16 to form a plug and socket assembly, and the locking device and the elastic device respectively disposed on the plug and the socket Cooperate to control the movement of the switch to control the continuity of the line.
  • a force balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the second elastic device (6) includes a plug side locking portion (8) and an elastic member ( 601), base (602), jack (603) and card foot (608).
  • the base (602) has a receptacle (603) through which the pin (16) can pass.
  • the plug-side locking portion (8) is fixedly coupled to the base (602) at a position intermediate the two insertion holes (603).
  • an elastic member is attached to the base (602) at the same side position as the plug-side locking portion (8).
  • the base (602) is attached with a leg (603) on a side opposite to the mounting surface of the plug-side locking portion (8).
  • the second elastic device in this embodiment can be used in combination with the plug in the embodiment 25, and the card foot (608) can be fixed to the card slot (1401) mounted on the plug housing (14) described in the embodiment 25. in.
  • the plug assembly of the embodiment can be combined with a socket assembly according to any one of the embodiments 11-16 to form a plug and socket assembly, and the locking device and the elastic device respectively disposed on the plug and the socket Cooperate to control the movement of the switch to control the continuity of the line.
  • a force balanced plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; the plug housing (14) is provided with a thread on an outer side wall of one side of the pin (16).
  • the hole (1402), the threaded hole (1402) may be a blind hole that opens to the end of the plug housing (14).
  • the plug-side locking portion (8) includes a fixedly connected locking portion (801) and a connecting portion (802).
  • the connecting portion (802) is a substrate that is adapted to the front end surface of the plug housing (14).
  • the connecting portion (802) is provided at a position corresponding to the pin (16) on both sides of the locking portion (801), and is provided with a socket (603) through which the pin (16) can pass; and the connecting portion ( 802)
  • a through hole (609) is provided at a position corresponding to the threaded hole (1402); the through hole may be a layer hole.
  • the plug-side locking portion (8) is fixedly connected to the plug housing by screws.
  • the locking device can be a card foot, a magnet, a self-locking switch, a pin or the like.
  • the plug assembly of this embodiment can be combined with a socket assembly according to any one of the embodiments 13-16 to form a plug and socket assembly, which is matched by a locking device and an elastic device respectively located on the plug and the socket. , control the movement of the switch, thereby controlling the on and off of the line.
  • a force balance type plug and socket assembly of the present embodiment includes a plug assembly and a socket assembly; a plug assembly of this embodiment has substantially the same structure as that of Embodiment 28, and the difference is as follows. It is further comprised of an elastic element (601) comprising a plug connection end (6011) and an elastic end (6012).
  • the plug connection end (6011) is a screw structure, and the elastic end (6012) can be an elastic structure such as a spring column or a bullet.
  • the plug connection end (6011) has a cross section smaller than the elastic end (6012) cross section, thereby sequentially passing the plug connection end (6011) through the through hole (609) and the threaded hole (1402) described in Embodiment 27.
  • the elastic member (601) is fixedly coupled to the plug housing (14) to form a second resilient means (6).
  • the force-balanced connection is achieved by the cooperation of the second elastic means (6) with the first elastic means, the socket-side locking portion (7) and the plug-side locking portion (8).
  • the plug assembly of the embodiment can be combined with a socket assembly according to any one of the embodiments 7-16 to form a plug and socket assembly, and the locking device and the elastic device respectively disposed on the plug and the socket Cooperate to control the movement of the switch. Thereby controlling the on and off of the line.
  • a socket assembly of the embodiment is substantially the same as the main body structure of the embodiment 9, and is different in that: a panel is further included; the upper surface of the socket upper casing (1) has an inward groove; the panel area is larger than The groove area is provided with a socket (102) or a hole through which the plug-side locking portion (8) is connected to the socket-side locking portion (7).
  • the bottom surface of the groove is provided with a connecting hole (22) at a position corresponding to the socket body (4), and a hole may be disposed at a position corresponding to the socket side locking portion (7); the connecting hole (22) is located at the socket
  • a switch fixing portion (902) composed of a sheet-like or columnar metal conductor is fixedly connected to a corresponding position on one side of the inner surface; a side of the switch fixing portion (902) facing the connecting hole (22) is coaxial with the connecting hole (22)
  • the socket body (4) is a U-shaped elastic piece, and the bottom of the socket body is provided with a hole, and the socket body (4) and the switch fixing portion (902) are fixed by screws. connection.
  • the outer wall of the upper casing (1) of the socket may be provided with a card slot or a card foot.
  • the outer edge of the panel is provided with a card foot or a card slot; the socket body is fixed by fixing the panel and the upper casing (1) of the socket ( 4) Cover it.
  • the socket assembly of the embodiment is substantially the same as the main body structure of the embodiment 30, and the difference is that a cylindrical shape is formed in the recess corresponding to the socket side locking portion (7).
  • a locking groove (101) formed by a cavity structure or a tubular cavity opening at the same time on one side of the panel; the end of the socket side locking portion (7) can be inserted into the locking groove (101) for the socket side locking portion (7) Isolated from the socket body (4).
  • the socket assembly of the embodiment is substantially the same as the main body of the embodiment 30, and the difference is that the groove is a layer hole structure, and the upper layer opening area is larger than the groove lower layer area, and the groove side wall is The card slot may be disposed, and the panel area is adapted to be larger than the upper opening area of the groove and larger than the lower layer area of the groove; the panel is provided with a card foot so that the panel can be engaged with the upper layer opening of the groove.
  • the socket can be divided into a socket body and a socket upper shell, and the socket body and the base are fixed according to the manner given above; the socket body is in the same plane as the socket upper shell surface.
  • the surface structure of the socket, the upper shell of the socket is a combination structure of the socket seat cover mounting groove and the socket seat cover plate, the socket seat body is a U-shaped contact piece, and a sheet-like structure;
  • the socket surface is a flat surface, a concave surface, a concave surface with a bullet column, Concave cover plate;
  • plug and socket connection mode is clamp, snap, self-locking switch connection, magnetic lock, etc.; more than one hundred combinations can be made for the above categories; at the same time, the plug is divided into plug and socket connection Locking structure locking for clamping, snapping, self-locking switch connection, magnet connection, plane magnetic locking; elastic device, inelastic device, fixed elastic device directly on the plug surface, elastic device connected through the base, etc.
  • the plug can be combined dozens of times; due to too many combinations, the manual cannot be described in detail, and the plug, the socket and the plug side locking device are as described in the text.
  • the second elastic device on the plug side can be used as a separate component, as an assembly of the present invention, since it cannot be used alone in other products in the prior art, and cannot be combined with the prior art to constitute a complete technical solution, and thus cannot be Division is carried out, so it belongs to the integral part of the invention; if the ordinary practitioners in the field are inspired by it, the structure similar to the technical case is not creatively designed without departing from the inventive purpose of the invention. And the embodiments are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

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Abstract

本发明的一种力平衡式插头插座总成包括插头总成和插座总成；通过在总成中设置的互锁结构和两个弹性装置，使插头和插座相锁定且插头插座之间有弹性力作用；所述插座侧设置有于弹性装置固定相连的开关，通过开关控制插座座体的带电状态，自然状态下开关因插座侧弹性装置的弹力作用断开，当插头于插座连接时，通过互锁及两个弹性装置互相作用，使开关发生位移以接通电路。本发明的一种力平衡式插头插座总成包括插头总成和插座总成，可通过不同的组合同时实现插座防水防触电功能，并可通过互锁结构形成多种连接方式以用于各种数据线、电缆线的连接并可兼容现有插头。本发明的一种力平衡式插头插座总成更进一步地可形成一种无孔平面插座结构。

Description

一种力平衡式插头插座总成 技术领域
本发明涉及插头插座领域，更具体地说，涉及一种力平衡式插头插座总成。
背景技术
随着现代工业的发展，电子设备越来越多，不但日常家电需要用插头插座连接电路，各种电子设备自身也包含各种插头插座结构，从而形成了各种类型的数据线公母头和各种插头插座结构，以用于各类电器设备的有源连接。
同时，因为用电环境的增加，插座在家装中的数量也呈上升趋势，从而使幼儿误触插座导致的事故时有发生，使得人们对插座安全性的要求越来越高。
现有技术中，多采用塑料挡板或电子电路，控制插座座体内的带电状态，以使插座具备更高的安全性，但在使用中，会因挡板损坏或电子设备本身局限，导致使用效果不佳或制作成本较高。
同时，日常生活中经常发生因导线误牵动导致的插头从插座上脱落的问题，现有插座与插头尚不具备良好的防脱结构。
发明内容
1.发明要解决的技术问题
本发明的目的，在于克服现有插头插座结构无法提供低价高效的安全防护功能、防脱功能和防水功能，提供了一种力平衡式插头插座总成，可以通过对该总成结构的优化，从而形成具备各种防护功能的插头插座总成，且可与现有的插头匹配使用。
2.技术方案
为达到上述目的，本发明提供的技术方案为：
本发明的一种插座总成，所述插座总成包括插座上壳、插座下壳、导电引片和插座座体；所述插座上壳上表面设置有插孔；所述插座总成还包括第一弹性装置、插座侧锁定部和开关；所述第一弹性装置安装于插座内部并仅可上下活动，第一弹性装置包括弹性元件、绝缘壳体和基座；所述弹性元安装于绝缘壳体内；所述插座侧锁定部与第一弹性装置固定连接；所述插座侧锁定部可为夹持件、卡座、卡头、螺丝、螺孔、磁体、导磁体或自锁开关公母头；所述开关位于插座内部，包括开关控制部和开关固定部，所述开关控制部固定连接于基座；
当插座侧锁定部与插头锁定时，第一弹性装置受到向上的拉力，弹性元件被向上压缩，基座上移，从而带动开关控制部上移，开关接通，使插座座体带电，插头接入电路；当插座侧锁定部解除与插头的锁定时，弹性元件被释放，基座下移，带动开关控制部下移，最终使插座座体断开电路。
更进一步的，所述插座座体为片状或柱状结构，且插座座体朝向插座上表面的一侧上有螺丝孔；所述插孔为与螺丝孔位置相对应的孔。
更进一步的，所述插座侧锁定部为位于基座内部的磁体或导磁性材料，所述弹性元件为位于绝缘壳体内部的弹簧、弹片或弹柱；所述插座与插头的接触面上，有由相应的凸起和凹陷组成的角度定位结构；所述插座座体可为类U形夹片、片状或者柱状结构，通过插脚插入插座座体实现电连接；或插座座体为可露出于插孔外侧的柱体或片状结构。
更进一步的，所述插座上壳与插头的接触面上有一个锁定槽；所述锁定槽底部有一个开孔，插座侧锁定部安装于锁定槽内并通过穿过锁定槽底部开孔的连接杆与第一弹性装置连接；所述弹性元件为套在连接杆上并处于绝缘壳体内部的弹簧；所述插座座体可为类U形夹片、片状或者柱状结构，或插座座体为可露出于插孔外侧的柱体或片状结构。
更进一步的，所述插座侧锁定部为与第一弹性装置固定连接的插座座体，插座座体可为类U形夹片、片状或者柱状结构；所述插座座体在与插脚的接触面上，可有用于增加锁定能力的凸起，或在插座座体相应侧面安装辅助弹性装置，所述弹性元件位于绝缘壳体内部。
更进一步的，所述插座上壳在与插孔相应的位置上，有用于安装插座座体的固定结构；插座座体通过固定结构与插座上壳固定连接，所述插座座体上设置有由座体延长部构成的插座引脚。
更进一步的，所述插座座体处于插孔下方相应的位置上，并与第一弹性装置固定连接。
更进一步的，所述插座上壳上，可有开口于插座上壳表面的锁定槽。
更进一步的，所述插座总成的插座上壳可设置有凹槽；所述凹槽底面上与插座侧锁定部相应位置上可设置有锁定槽或孔。
更进一步的，所述凹槽底面上固定安装有由弹簧、弹针或弹片构成的第二弹 性装置。
更进一步的，所述凹槽内安装有第二弹性装置；所述第二弹性装置包括弹性元件和盖板；所述盖板上，在与插座插孔相对应的位置上，有可供插脚穿过的插孔，同时可有便于插头与插座侧锁定部连接的孔；盖板外缘有与插座上壳相卡接的卡脚，所述插座上壳有可供卡脚插入并可使卡脚在其内部限位移动的卡槽；弹性元件安装于盖板与插座上壳之间，盖板面积与插座面上的凹槽面积相适应；所述盖板或凹槽底面可有用于固定弹性元件的固定结构。
更进一步的，还包括导电触片，所述插座座体上设有座体引脚；所述开关控制部为固定安装于基座上的导电触片或座体引脚，开关固定部包括接线端固定部，或可同时包括座体端固定部；所述接线端固定部在导电引片上，所述座体端固定部为裸露于插座内部的座体，或与座体电连接的座体引脚；所述导电触片在座体端固定部及开关固定部下方，并可通过第一弹性装置的活动控制开关控制部与开关固定部的连接与断开，从而控制插座座体的带电状态；所述导电引片另一端可连接接线端子或直接连接导线。
更进一步的，所述绝缘壳体包括分别与插座内壁和基座固定连接的可嵌套的管状组合，或管与槽的组合结构；弹性元件安装于绝缘壳体内，且弹性元件在任意工作状态下，与绝缘壳体皆有相互嵌套的部分，以隔绝弹性元件与外部的连接；所述导电引片与插座上壳相卡接或通过螺丝连接，且其一端与电线线缆连接，另一端引至与插座座体引脚部相应的位置上，形成开关固定部；所述基座上有由凹槽、凸起或由自身底部构成的基座侧防偏结构；所述插座上壳内表面上，可有与基座侧防偏结构相适应的轨道结构，或插座下壳内侧可设置有对基座上下移动起固定作用的防偏槽。
一种第二弹性装置，所述第二弹性装置包括基座和弹性元件；所述弹性元件可为弹簧、弹柱或弹片结构；所述弹性元件一端固定安装与基座上，另一端与插座表面接触；所述基座上有可使插脚穿过的插孔；所述基座一面通过黏贴、螺丝与丝孔、卡槽与卡口连接固定连接于插头外壳头部形成插头总成；通过插脚插入插座座体并相锁定，以及弹性元件与插座总成内的弹性元件所形成的使插头插座相互分离的趋势，共同构成力平衡式结构。
一种第二弹性装置，所述第二弹性装置包括基座和插头侧锁定部；所述插 头侧锁定部可为相适应的夹持件、卡座与卡头、螺丝与螺孔、磁体与导磁体、自锁开关公母头；插头侧锁定部可与插头固定连接形成插头总成，再通过插头总成中的插头侧锁定部与插座侧锁定部相锁定，形成力平衡式结构。
更进一步的，所述基座一面通过黏贴、螺丝与丝孔、卡槽与卡口连接固定连接于插头外壳头部，另一面固定安装有弹性元件；所述弹性元件可为弹簧、弹柱或弹片结构。
更进一步的，所述第二弹性装置包括插头侧锁定部、弹性元件、基座、插孔和卡脚；所述基座上有可使插脚穿过的插孔；所述插头侧锁定部固定连接于基座位于两插孔中间的位置上；且基座上在与插头侧锁定部同侧位置上，安装有弹性元件；所述基座在与插头侧锁定部安装面相反的一面上，安装有卡脚。
更进一步的，还包括弹性元件；所述基座为一侧带有开放式腔体的槽型结构，腔体开口处固定连接有环形结构，以实现对插头外壳的限位；腔体内部与插头外壳头部相适应，且可使插头端部在腔体内往复限位移动；槽型结构底面有与插脚位置相适应，并可使其穿过的插孔；所述弹性元件固定安装于腔体内部底面，弹性元件可为弹簧、弹柱或弹片结构。
一种插头，包括插头侧锁定部、插头外壳和插脚；所述插头侧锁定部为内置于插头的磁体或导磁性材料，且插头与插座的接触面上，可有由相适应的凹槽与凸起构成的插头侧角度定位结构；所述插头外壳内部有用于安装磁体的绝缘腔体；所述绝缘腔体通过插头上下壳组合，形成密闭结构；磁体安装于绝缘腔体内；所述插头外壳与盖板相接触，通过插头侧锁定部吸引基座中的导磁体，从而使基座运动，进而控制开关的通断。
一种插头，包括插头外壳和插脚；所述插头外壳在插脚露出于插头外壳的一侧的外侧壁上，设置有螺纹孔；通过螺丝与螺纹孔的配合，将第二弹性装置固定连接于插头端部，形成插头总成；将插脚插入插座座体并锁定，配合第二弹性装置中的弹性元件与弹性元件的共同作用，从而形成力平衡结构。
一种插头，包括插头外壳和插脚；所述插头外壳与插座的接触面一侧固定连接有弹性元件，所述弹性元件可为弹片、弹柱或弹簧；将该插头插入插座座体并锁定，通过插脚与插座座体的锁定以及弹性元件与弹性元件的共同作用，形成力平衡结构。
一种插头，包括插头外壳和插脚；所述插头外壳头部包含有柱体段和锥形或梯形段，所述锥形段或梯形段的较大底面面积与柱体段面积相适应；通过将该插头的插头外壳头部安装入腔体内，形成插头总成；再通过该插头总成中的插头侧锁定部与插座总成中的插座侧锁定部相锁定，从而共同构成力平衡式插头插座总成。
一种插头，包括插头外壳和插脚；所述插头外壳位于插脚的一端设置有卡槽；所述卡槽可为开口于插头外壳两侧壁，或仅开口于插头外壳端部，亦或可为与插头内腔相联通的卡槽结构；通过将第二弹性装置上的卡脚卡接于卡槽内，形成插头总成；再通过插头总成中的插头侧锁定部与插座侧锁定部相锁定，从而共同构成插头插座总成。
一种插头侧锁定装置，所述插头侧锁定装置包括锁定部和连接部，所述锁定部可为磁铁、自锁开关公母头、卡头，所述连接部为位于锁定部端部的片状结构；锁定部可与插座侧锁定部通过卡接或磁性连接相锁定；所述连接部可卡接于卡槽内，从而与插头一起构成插头总成；再通过插头总成中的锁定部与插座侧锁定部相锁定，从而共同构成插头插座总成。
3.有益效果
采用本发明提供的技术方案，与现有技术相比，具有如下有益效果：
1、本发明的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，设置有弹性装置、锁定装置和开关，通过弹性装置与锁定装置的共同作用，控制开关的通断，从而控制插座座体的带电状态，进而使插座带有防触电功能，操作简单方便。
2、本发明的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，可通过将插座座体固定于插孔相应位置并密封，同时在与锁定装置相应的位置上，设置密封圈；通过在插座各部件连接处设置密封圈密封，从而使插座具备防水功能。
3、本发明的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，通过锁定装置使插头插座具备一定的防脱功能。
4、本发明的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，将座体和插头插脚进行优化，通过磁性连接，可使插座具备无孔结构，美观实用。
附图说明
图1为实施例1中一种插座总成剖面图；
图2为实施例1中一种插座上壳示意图；
图3为实施例1中一种基座示意图；
图4为实施例1中一种插座下壳示意图；
图5为实施例2中一种基座示意图；
图6为实施例3中一种插座上壳示意图；
图7为实施例5中一种插座总成剖面图；
图8为实施例5中一种盖板示意图；
图9为实施例6中一种插座总成剖面图；
图10为实施例7中一种插座总成剖面图；
图11为实施例8中一种插座上壳示意图；
图12为实施例10中一种插座座体与插座上壳安装示意图；
图13为实施例10中一种插座上壳示意图；
图14为实施例10中一种插座座体示意图；
图15为实施例10中一种插座上壳剖面示意图；
图16为实施例10中一种插座上壳示意图；
图17为实施例13中一种插座总成剖面图；
图18为实施例14中一种插座下壳示意图；
图19为实施例14中一种插座下壳与接线端子及导电引片安装示意图；
图20为实施例14中一种插座下壳与接线端子、导电引片及基座底部触点的安装示意图；
图21为实施例15中一种基座侧防偏结构与插座侧防偏结构安装示意图；
图22为实施例17中一种插头总成示意图；
图23为实施例18中一种插头总成示意图；
图24为实施例19中一种插头总成剖面图；
图25为实施例21中一种插头总成示意图；
图26为实施例23中一种插头总成剖面图；
图27为实施例23中一种基座结构示意图；
图28为实施例26中一种插头总成分解示意图；
图29为实施例26中一种插头结构示意图；
图30为实施例27中一种第二弹性装置结构示意图；
图31为实施例28中一种插头总成分解示意图；
图32为实施例29中一种弹性元件结构示意图。
图中的标号说明：
1、插座上壳；101、锁定槽；102、插孔；103、腔体；104、凹槽；105、卡槽；106、固定结构；107、孔；108、卡槽；109、插座侧防偏结构；110、固定结构；111、插座座体盖板安装槽；2、插座下壳；201、防偏槽；202、接线槽；203、卡槽；3、导电引片；4、插座座体；401、座体引脚；404、辅助弹性装置；405、座体固定支脚；5、第一弹性装置；501、弹性元件；502、绝缘壳体；5021、下侧绝缘壳体；5022、上侧绝缘壳体；503、基座；5031、孔；5032、基座侧防偏结构；504、座体安装部；6、第二弹性装置；601、弹性元件；6011、插头连接端；6012、弹性端；602、基座；603、插孔；604、腔体；605、孔；606、角度定位结构；607、螺纹孔；608、卡脚；609、通孔；7、插座侧锁定部；8、插头侧锁定部；801、锁定部；802、连接部；9、开关；901、开关控制部；9011、基座底部触点；902、开关固定部；9021、座体端固定部；9022、接线端固定部；10、连接杆；11、角度定位结构；1101、插座侧角度定位结构；1102、插头侧角度定位结构；12、盖板；1201、卡脚；13、辅助弹性装置；14、插头外壳；1401、卡槽；1402、螺纹孔；1403、绝缘腔体；15、导电触片；16、插脚；1601、辅助锁定结构；17、接线端子；18、导电引线；19、导磁性材料；20、磁体；21、插座座体盖板、22、连接孔。
具体实施方式
为进一步了解本发明的内容，结合附图对本发明作详细描述。
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步的描述。
实施例1
如图1-4所示，本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成。所述插座总成包括插座上壳(1)、插座下壳(2)、导电引片(3)、插座座体(4)、第一弹性装置(5)、插座侧锁定装置(7)和开关(9)。
所述开关(9)包括开关控制部(901)和开关固定部(902)。在所述插座上壳(1)内侧壁上，有用于固定导电引片(3)的卡槽(108)；所述导电引片(3) 固定安装于卡槽(108)内，且导电引片(3)的一端引至插孔(102)附近形成开关固定部(902)，另一端可连接接线端子或直接连接线缆。所述第一弹性装置(5)包括弹性元件(501)、绝缘壳体(502)和基座(503)。所述第一弹性装置(5)安装于插座内部，并可上下活动。基座(503)在插孔(102)下方相应的位置上，设置有座体安装部(504)。该座体安装部(504)为凹槽结构，插座座体(4)固定安装于座体安装部(504)内。插座座体(4)上，有由引至开关固定部(902)下方相应位置上的座体引脚(401)所形成的开关控制部(901)。所述座体引脚(401)随第一弹性装置(5)上下移动，以控制开关控制部(901)与开关固定部(902)的通断，从而改变开关(9)的通断状态，进而控制插座座体(4)的带电状态；以使插头插座可以正常使用。
所述基座(503)上有由凹槽构成的下侧绝缘壳体(5021)；所述弹性元件(501)为安装于下侧绝缘壳体(5021)内部的弹簧、弹片或弹柱等弹性结构。所述插座上壳(1)内部，在与弹性元件(501)相应位置上，有可容纳隔绝弹性元件(501)的上侧绝缘壳体(5022)。所述上侧绝缘壳体(5022)与下侧绝缘壳体(5021)在任意状态下皆有相互嵌套的部分，以隔断弹性元件与外部的接触，防止短路。所述弹性元件(501)一端连接于基座(503)，一端连接于插座上壳(1)。在非使用状态下，基座(503)因弹性元件(501)作用被弹开，从而使基座(503)下移，使相联动的开关(9)断开；使用状态下，弹性元件(501)被向上压缩，基座(503)上移，使相联动的开关(9)闭合。
所述插座座体(4)侧面可加入辅助弹性装置(13)。所述辅助弹性装置(13)一端连接于座体安装部(504)内侧壁，另一端连接于插座座体(4)侧壁；从而进一步加强插座座体(4)对插脚(16)的夹持锁定能力。所述辅助弹性装置(13)可为弹簧、弹片等弹性材料。
本实施例中，所述插座侧锁定装置(7)为插座座体(4)。通过插座座体(4)自身弹性，夹持插入的插头的插脚(16)，实现插头与插座的锁定。
在所述插座下壳(2)内部，有控制基座(503)上下移动的防偏槽(201)。基座(503)底部在任意状态下，皆位于防偏槽(201)内，并可上下移动。通过防偏槽侧壁对基座(503)侧壁的限制，从而防止基座(503)发生偏移。
本实施例的一种插座总成，可与实施例21、22、23中任一实施例所述的一 种插头总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例2
如图5所示，本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插座总成主体结构与实施例1基本相同，不同之处在于：所述基座(503)上的插座座体安装位(504)为平面。所述平面上可有卡槽或螺纹孔结构，所述插座座体(4)可通过螺丝或卡接方式固定安装于插座座体安装位(504)平面上。
本实施例的一种插座总成，可与实施例21、22、23中任一实施例所述的一种插头总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例3
如图6所示，本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插座总成主体结构与实施例1基本相同，不同之处在于：在所述插座上壳(1)上表面，有向内的凹槽(104)。所述凹槽(104)面积与插头端部或第二弹性装置(6)面积相适应；当插头插入插座时，因弹性装置产生的弹力而使插脚(16)被弹开时，插脚(16)被弹出的部分位于凹槽(104)内，从而防止触电事故的发生。
本实施例的一种插座总成，可与实施例21、22、23中任一实施例所述的一种插头总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例4
本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插座总成主体结构与实施例3基本相同，不同之处在于：在所述凹槽(104)底面上，固定连接有由弹簧、弹片、弹柱等弹性元件构成的第二弹性装置(6)。所述第二弹性装置(6)的弹力大于第一弹性装置(5)的弹力。当现有插头插入插座时，插头被弹性装置弹起；通过插脚(16)与插座座体(4)的锁定、第一弹性装置与第二弹性装置的弹性作用，使得基座(503)上移，从而带动开关控制部(901)上移至与开关固定部(902)相接触的位置，进而接通电路。
本实施例的一种插座总成，可与实施例17、21、22、23中任一实施例所述 的一种插头总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例5
如图7-8所示，本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插座总成主体结构与实施例4基本相同，不同之处在于：所述凹槽(104)内部有一个盖板(12)结构。在所述盖板(12)上，有可使其卡接于凹槽(104)内部的卡脚(1201)。所述凹槽(104)面积与盖板(12)面积相适应；所述盖板(12)面积与插头端面面积，或与当第二弹性装置(6)位于插头时的第二弹性装置(6)面积相适应。所述凹槽(104)底部边缘有与盖板(12)上的卡脚(1201)相适应的卡槽(105)。通过卡脚(1201)与卡槽(105)的卡接，实现盖板(12)与插座上壳(1)的连接；同时，卡脚可在卡槽(105)内上下限位地移动。所述盖板(12)或插座上壳(1)在相对应的面上，可分别设置有用于固定弹性元件的固定结构(106)。所述插座上壳(1)、弹性元件(601)、盖板(12)共同构成第二弹性装置(6)。通过第二弹性装置(6)的设置，使得插座在配套使用现有插头时，插头被弹起的部分被盖板保护，从而增加用电安全性。
本实施例的一种插座总成，可与实施例17、21、22、23中任一实施例所述的一种插头总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例6
如图9所示，本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插座总成主体结构与实施例1基本相同，不同之处在于：所述插头与插座的连接方式为磁性连接。所述插座侧锁定部(7)为安装于基座(503)内的磁体或导磁性材料；所述插头部亦装有与之相对应的磁体或导磁性材料。
本实施例中，基座(503)内为导磁性材料(19)；所述插头总成及基座(503)中的导磁性材料与磁体相互吸引，共同构成第二弹性装置(6)。通过插头总成与插座总成内相应导磁性材料或磁体的吸引，带动基座(503)运动，使开关控制部(901)与开关固定部(902)连接，以实现通路。
本实施例中的一种插座总成，可加入实施例4或5中的第二弹性装置结构，构成插座总成。
本实施例的一种插座总成，可与实施例18、19、26、28中任一实施例所述的一种插头总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合控制开关的运动从而控制线路的通断。
实施例7
如图10所示，本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插座总成主体结构与实施例1基本相同，不同之处在于：所述插座侧锁定部(7)可为相适应的卡座与卡头、螺丝与螺孔、磁体与导磁体、自锁开关等结构。相应的，在所述插座上壳(1)上，有一个两端开孔的柱形锁定槽(101)。所述锁定槽(101)在插座上壳(1)外表面开口的面积大于在插座上壳(1)内表面开口的面积。所述插座侧锁定部(7)位于锁定槽(101)内，并与锁定槽(101)内径相适应。插头侧锁定部(8)插入锁定槽(101)内部，与插座侧锁定部(7)连接。锁定槽(101)位于插座上壳(1)内表面开口的一端，可限制插座侧锁定部(7)的移动。插座侧锁定部(7)通过底部连接杆(10)与基座(503)固定连接。所述弹性元件(601)为套在连接杆(10)上的弹簧。在所述插孔(102)下方相应位置上，有固定结构(110)。所述固定结构(110)为腔体(103)，插座座体(4)固定安装于腔体(103)内。所述插座座体底部设有座体引脚(401)。所述腔体(103)一端与插孔(102)连通，另一端有可使座体引脚(401)穿过的孔。所述座体引脚(401)延伸到插座内部，形成开关固定部(902)中的座体端固定部(9021)。所述座体端固定部(9021)与接线端固定部(9022)位于同一平面上。在所述基座(503)的与开关固定部(902)相应的位置上，固定安装有由导电触片(15)构成的开关控制部(901)。开关控制部(901)随基座(503)的运动上下移动，从而接通或断开插座座体(4)与导电引片(3)的连接。所述插座座体(4)底部可带有螺纹孔。所述插座座体(4)安装于腔体(103)后，通过螺丝从插座内部穿过腔体(103)底部的孔，连接于插座座体(4)底部的螺纹孔，以实现插座座体(4)的固定。同时，裸露于插座内部的螺丝形成座体端固定部(9021)。通过螺丝与插座座体(4)的配合，实现在插座座体(4)损坏时，可进行低成本更换。
本实施例中的一种插座总成，可加入实施例4或5中的第二弹性装置结构构成插座总成。
本实施例的一种插座总成，可与实施例20、22、24、25、27、29中任一实施例所述的一种插头总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例8
如图11所示，本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插座总成主体结构与实施例7基本相同，不同之处在于：所述插座上壳(1)在与所述腔体(103)相适应的位置上，有凹陷的插座座体盖板安装槽(111)。所述腔体(103)开口于插座座体盖板安装槽(111)底面，且开口处的面积大于插座座体(4)底面面积，以方便插座座体(4)通过开口安装入腔体(103)内。所述插座上壳(1)还包括插座座体盖板(21)，所述插座座体盖板(21)面积与插座座体盖板安装槽(111)面积相适应。所述插座座体盖板(21)安装于插座座体盖板安装槽(111)内，并可通过卡接、胶粘等方式相固定。在所述插座座体盖板(21)上，有由与插脚(16)相适应的开口形成的插孔(102)；以便于插脚(16)通过位于插座座体盖板(21)上的插孔(102)插入插座座体(4)。
本实施例的一种插座总成，可与实施例20、22、24、25、27、29中任一实施例所述的一种插头总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例9
本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插座总成主体结构与实施例7基本相同，不同之处在于：所述腔体(103)为两端开口面积相同的柱形腔体，所述插座座体(4)为固定安装于腔体(103)内的柱体。插座座体(4)一端露出于插座上壳(1)外表面，另一端露出于插座内部，形成座体端固定部(9021)；从而使插座形成无孔平面结构。
本实施例的一种插座总成，可与实施例20、22、24、25、27、29中任一实施例所述的一种插头总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例10
如图12-16所示，本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插座总成主体结构与实施例7基本相同，不同之处在于：所述插 座上壳(1)内侧，位于插孔(102)两侧位置上，各设置有螺纹盲孔或卡槽构成的固定结构(110)。相应的，在所述座体(4)位于弹片两侧位置上，有与座体(4)底部固定连接的座体固定支脚(405)。所述座体固定支脚(405)可通过螺丝固定连接于插座上壳(1)，或通过与卡槽卡接，固定连接于插座上壳(1)。
本实施例的一种插座总成，可与实施例20、22、24、25、27、29中任一实施例所述的一种插头总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例11
本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插座总成主体结构与实施例7基本相同，不同之处在于：在实施例7的基础上，在所述腔体(103)靠近底面的侧壁上，设有清污孔。所述清污孔一端开口于腔体(103)底面，或者靠近底面的侧壁上；另一端开口于插座上壳外侧壁；以便于当有杂物进入腔体(103)时，可通过清污孔进行便捷清理。
本实施例的一种插座总成，可与实施例20、22、24、25、27、29中任一实施例所述的一种插头总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例12
本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插座总成主体结构与实施例7基本相同，不同之处在于：本实施例在实施例7的基础上，可加入实施例4中插座上壳(1)表面的凹槽(104)结构，且同时保留实施例7中的腔体(103)开口，且所述腔体(103)亦可仅开口于插座上表面，以与插座内腔形成隔离。
或在实施例7的基础上，加入实施例5中的插座上壳(1)，及配套的弹性装置结构，且同时保留实施例7中的腔体(103)开口。
或在实施例7的基础上，加入实施例6中的插座上壳(1)，及与之匹配的结构，且同时保留实施例7中的腔体(103)开口；并在盖板与腔体(103)相应的位置上，设置与腔体(103)相适应的可使插头侧锁定部(8)穿过的开孔。
本实施例的一种插座总成，可与实施例20、22、24、25、27、29中任一实施例所述的一种插头总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁 定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例13
如图17所示；本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插座总成主体结构，与实施例6-12任意一个实施例所述的一种插座总成结构基本相同，不同之处在于：所述基座(503)为倒T字形结构。在基座(503)内部靠近上端的位置上，可设置有磁体或导磁性材料。本实施例中，基座(503)内部为导磁性材料(19)。所述第一弹性装置(5)包括弹性元件(501)、绝缘壳体(502)和基座(503)。所述第一弹性装置(5)安装于插座内部，并可上下活动。所述第一弹性装置(5)有两组，分别位于基座(503)两侧肩部位置；或第一弹性装置(5)为套在基座(503)上的向上的凸起结构外侧的弹簧；所述基座(503)上有由凹槽构成的下侧绝缘壳体(5021)。所述弹性元件(501)为安装于下侧绝缘壳体(5021)内部的弹簧、弹片或弹柱等弹性结构。所述插座上壳(1)内部，在与弹性元件(501)相应的位置上，有可容纳隔绝弹性元件(501)的上侧绝缘壳体(5022)。所述上侧绝缘壳体(5022)与下侧绝缘壳体(5021)在任意状态下皆有相互嵌套的部分，以隔断弹性元件与外部的接触，防止短路。所述弹性元件(501)一端连接于基座(503)，另一端连接于插座上壳(1)。在非使用状态下，基座(503)因弹性元件(501)作用被弹开，从而使基座(503)下移，使相联动的开关(9)断开；使用状态下，当导磁性材料(19)受到磁力吸引而向上移动时，弹性元件(501)被向上压缩，从而使基座(503)上移，使相联动的开关(9)闭合。
本实施例的一种插座总成，可与实施例18、19、26、28中任一实施例所述的一种插头总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例14
如图18-20所示，本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插座总成主体结构，与实施例1-13中任意一个实施例所述的一种插座总成结构基本相同；不同之处在于：所述插座下壳(2)在防偏槽(201)两侧或两侧靠上端的位置上，分别有与接线槽(202)相同的卡槽(203)。所述接线端子(17)安装于接线槽(202)内。所述导电引片(3)一端与接线端子(17) 电连接，另一端卡接于卡槽(203)内，且裸露于防偏槽(201)侧壁，形成接线端固定部(9022)。相应的，在实施例1-11中所述的任意一种插座总成结构中，所述的开关控制部(901)在原来位置上，通过设置于基座(503)内的导电引线(18)，延伸至基座(503)靠近底部的与卡槽(203)相应的侧壁上，并在侧壁上形成裸露的基座底部触点(9011)。本实施例中，所述基座底部触点(9011)在未使用状态下，被弹簧弹至插座下壳(2)底部，与接线端固定部(9022)相绝缘连接或始终电连接。当基座(503)向上移动时，所述基座底部触点(9011)移动至与接线端固定部(9022)相应的位置上，并经导电引线(18)、开关控制部(901)与座体端固定部(9021)电连接以导通电路。本实施例中，所述基座底部触点(9011)与接线端固定部(9022)至少有一个具备弹性，以增加接触稳定性。
本实施例中，接线端固定部(9022)长度也可大于基座底部触点(9011)运动轨迹长度，使基座底部触点(9011)与接线端固定部(9022)始终保持接通状态，或取消基座底部触点(9011)结构，外部电线可直接连接于接线端固定部(9022)。
本实施例的一种插座总成，可与实施例20、22、24、25、27、29中任一实施例所述的一种插头总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例15
如图5、21所示，本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插座总成主体结构与实施例6-14中任一实施例所述的一种插座总成结构基本相同；不同之处在于：所述插座侧防偏结构(109)为位于插座上壳侧壁或者插座下壳侧壁的槽轨形结构。基座侧壁上有由可在槽轨内上下移动的凸起构成的基座侧防偏结构(5032)。所述基座侧防偏结构(5032)在插座侧防偏结构(109)轨道内可上下移动。
本实施例的一种插座总成，可与实施例20、22、24、25、27、29中任一实施例所述的一种插头总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例16
本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插座总成主体结构与实施例6-15中任一实施例所述的一种插座总成结构基本相同；不同之处在于：所述基座(503)侧壁上设置有凹槽，所述开关控制部为位于基座(503)侧壁上的凹槽。所述开关(9)为滑片式开关；所述滑片开关固定安装于插座内侧壁。所述滑片式开关的滑动部限位卡接于基座(503)侧壁的凹槽内。所述座体引脚(401)通过导线引至滑片式开关出线端，形成座体端固定部(9021)。所述导电引片(3)一端与插座座体(4)固定连接；另一端通过导线引至滑片式开关进线端，形成接线端固定部(9022)。基座(503)上下运动时，由卡槽带动滑片开关的滑动部滑动，使插座座体(4)接入或断开电路。
本实施例的一种插座总成，可与实施例20、22、24、25、27、29中任一实施例所述的一种插头总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例17
如图22所示，本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插头总成包括插头外壳(14)和插脚(16)。所述插脚(16)在与插座座体(4)相接触的侧面上，有向内的凹陷或孔所形成的辅助锁定结构(1601)。当插脚(16)插入插座座体(4)时，通过插座座体(4)的夹持力锁定插脚(16)；同时利用位于插座上的辅助锁定结构(1601)增大插座座体(4)与插脚(16)之间的摩擦力，使插脚(16)不致被弹性装置弹出。
本实施例的一种插头总成，可与实施例4、5、14中任一实施例所述的一种插座总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例18
如图23所示，本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插头总成包括插头外壳(14)、插脚(16)和插头侧锁定部(8)。所述插头侧锁定部(8)为固定连接于插头外壳(14)端部并可与插座通过卡接、磁性连接、自锁开关结构连接、螺丝连接的卡头或卡座、自锁开关公头或母头、磁铁或导磁性材料、螺杆等。通过插头侧锁定部(8)与插座侧锁定部(7)的锁定，实现插头与插座的锁定，从而使插头不致被弹性装置弹出。
本实施例的一种插头总成，可与实施例4、5、14中任一实施例所述的一种插座总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例19
如图24所示；本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插头总成主体结构普通插头结构基本相同，不同之处在于：所述插头外壳(14)内部有用于安装磁体(20)的绝缘腔体(1403)；所述绝缘腔体(1403)通过插头上下壳组合，形成密闭结构。磁体(20)安装于绝缘腔体(1403)内。通过安装于插头内部的磁体(20)吸引安装于插座内部的基座(503)中的磁体或导磁体，以控制基座(503)的运动，从而控制开关的通断；同时实现插头与插座的固定连接。
本实施例中所述磁体(20)可为磁扣结构，且磁扣的磁吸面朝向插脚(16)露出于插头外壳(14)的一面。
本实施例的一种插头总成，可与实施例13-16中任一实施例所述的一种插座总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例20
本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插头总成主体结构与实施例19基本相同，不同之处在于：所述插脚可为弹针，或裸露于插头表面形成平面结构的触点。
本实施例的一种插头总成，可配合将插座总成组合为平面结构插座，用于数据线等信号传输或低压传输。
本实施例的一种插头总成，可与实施例7-16中任一实施例所述的一种插座总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例21
如图25所示，本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插头总成包括插头外壳(14)、插脚(16)、插头侧锁定部(8)和第二弹性装置(6)。所述插头侧锁定部(8)为插脚(16)。所述第二弹性装置(6) 包括弹性元件(601)和基座(602)。所述弹性元件(601)固定安装于基座(602)上。所述基座(602)与插脚(16)相应的位置上，有可使插脚(16)穿过的插孔(603)。所述基座(602)通过黏贴、卡接、螺丝连接等方式与插头外壳(14)或插脚(16)固定。所述弹性元件(601)可为弹针、弹柱、弹片等弹性装置。所述插头外壳上可有与基座(602)相适应的卡槽，或分别有使螺杆螺纹杆段和螺杆头部调节段穿过的孔。
本实施例中的第二弹性装置可单独制作，通过和普通插头配合，使之具备本实施例的插头总成所具备的功能。
本实施例的一种插头总成，可与实施例1-3中任一实施例所述的一种插座总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例22
本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插座总成主体结构与实施例17-19中任一实施例所述插头总成结构基本相同，不同之处在于：还包括第二弹性装置，所述第二弹性装置(6)为固定于插头外壳(14)头部的弹针、弹柱或者弹片装置。
本实施例的一种插头总成，可与实施例7-16中任一实施例所述的一种述插座总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例23
如图26-27所示，本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插头总成包括插头外壳(14)、插脚(16)、插头侧锁定部(8)和第二弹性装置(6)。所述插头侧锁定部(8)为插脚(16)。所述插头外壳(14)包含有柱体段和锥形或梯形段，所述锥形段或梯形段较大底面面积与柱体段面积相适应。所述第二弹性装置(6)包括弹性元件(601)和基座(602)。所述基座(602)为一侧带有开放式腔体(604)的槽型结构。腔体(604)内部与插头外壳(14)头部柱体段面积相适应，且可使插头端部在腔体(604)内往复移动；腔体(604)口处固定连接有内环面积小于插头柱体段面积的环形结构，以实现与插头外壳(14)的相互限位；腔体(604)底面有与插脚(16)位置相适应并 可使插脚(16)穿过的插孔(603)。所述弹性元件(601)固定安装于腔体(604)内部底面上，朝向插头前端面。通过插入插脚，从而与插座锁定；通过第二弹性装置带动插座内的基座(503)运动控制开关的通断状态，从而控制电路通断。
本实施例的一种插头总成，可与实施例7-16中任一实施例所述的一种插座总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例24
本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插头总成主体结构与实施例20、22中任一实施例所述的一种插头总成结构基本相同，不同之处在于：所述插头侧锁定部(8)为与插头外壳(14)头部固定连接的可与插座侧锁定部(7)通过卡接、自锁开关连接、磁性连接的卡头或卡座、自锁开关公母头、磁体等结构。所述基座(602)在与插头侧锁定部(8)相适应的位置上，有可使插头侧锁定部(8)穿过的孔(605)。所述插头侧锁定部(8)与插座侧锁定部(7)相锁定。位于基座(602)上的弹性元件使插头与插座有相互分离的趋势，且插头被弹出的部分可被基座保护，从而增加用电安全性。
本实施例的一种插头总成，可与实施例7-16中任一实施例所述的一种插座总成配合，形成插头插座总成。通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例25
本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插头总成主体结构与实施例24基本相同，不同之处在于：所述基座(602)上取消所述的供锁定结构穿过的孔，同时取消与插头外壳固定连接的锁定装置。锁定装置固定安装于基座上的与待连接插座相应的面上，通过位于基座(602)上的插头侧锁定装置(8)连接插座侧锁定装置(7)，并通过插座上的相关结构控制电路的通断。
本实施例的一种插头总成可与实施例7-16中任一实施例所述的一种插座总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例26
如图28-29所示，本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插头外壳(14)位于插脚(16)的一端设置有卡槽(1401)。所述卡槽(1401)可为开口于插头外壳(14)两侧壁的开放式卡槽，也可为仅开口于插头外壳外表面的半开放式卡槽。相应的，所述插头侧锁定装置(8)包括锁定部(801)和连接部(802)。所述锁定部(801)可为磁铁、自锁开关公母头、卡头等。所述连接部(802)为可卡接于卡槽(1401)内的片状结构。所述连接部(802)卡接于卡槽(1401)时，锁定部露出于卡槽外部，以便与插座连接。
本实施例中的卡槽(1401)亦可与插头内腔相连通。通过将连接部(802)卡入插头内腔，以实现固定连接；所述卡槽(1401)与连接部(802)之间可设置防水密封圈，以防止插头进水。
本实施例的一种插头总成，可与实施例7-16中任一实施例所述的一种插座总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例27
如图30所示，本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成包括插头总成和插座总成；所述第二弹性装置(6)，包括插头侧锁定部(8)、弹性元件(601)、基座(602)、插孔(603)和卡脚(608)。所述基座(602)上有可使插脚(16)穿过的插孔(603)。所述插头侧锁定部(8)固定连接于基座(602)位于两插孔(603)中间的位置上。且基座(602)上在与插头侧锁定部(8)同侧位置上，安装有弹性元件。所述基座(602)在与插头侧锁定部(8)安装面相反的一面上，安装有卡脚(603)。
本实施例中的第二弹性装置可与实施例25中的插头配套使用，所述卡脚(608)可固定安装于实施例25中所述的插头外壳(14)上的卡槽(1401)中。
本实施例的一种插头总成，可与实施例11-16中任一实施例所述的一种插座总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例28
如图31所示，本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成包括插头总成和插座总成；所述插头外壳(14)在位于插脚(16)一侧外侧壁上，设置有螺纹孔(1402)， 所述螺纹孔(1402)可为开口于插头外壳(14)端部的盲孔。相应的，所述插头侧锁定部(8)包括固定相连的锁定部(801)和连接部(802)。所述连接部(802)为与插头外壳(14)前端面相适应的基板。所述连接部(802)在位于锁定部(801)两侧与插脚(16)相适应的位置上，设置有可使插脚(16)穿过的插孔(603)；且所述连接部(802)与螺纹孔(1402)相应的位置上，设置有通孔(609)；所述通孔可为层孔。所述插头侧锁定部(8)与插头外壳通过螺丝相固定连接。所述锁定装置可为卡脚、磁铁、自锁开关、插脚等。
本实施例的一种插头总成可与实施例13-16中任一实施例所述的一种插座总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动，从而控制线路的通断。
实施例29
如图32所示，本实施例的一种力平衡式插头插座总成，包括插头总成和插座总成；本实施例的一种插头总成与实施例28结构基本相同，其不同之处在于：还包括弹性元件(601)，所述弹性元件(601)包括插头连接端(6011)与弹性端(6012)。所述插头连接端(6011)为螺杆结构，所述弹性端(6012)可为弹柱、弹针等弹性结构。所述插头连接端(6011)横截面小于弹性端(6012)横截面，从而通过将插头连接端(6011)依次穿过实施例27中所述的通孔(609)及螺纹孔(1402)实现弹性元件(601)、插头侧锁定部(8)及插头外壳(14)的固定连接。所述弹性元件(601)固定连接于插头外壳(14)，形成第二弹性装置(6)。通过第二弹性装置(6)与第一弹性装置、插座侧锁定部(7)与插头侧锁定部(8)的共同配合，实现力平衡式连接。
本实施例的一种插头总成，可与实施例7-16中任一实施例所述的一种插座总成配合成插头插座总成，通过分别位于插头与插座上的锁定装置及弹性装置配合，控制开关的运动。从而控制线路的通断。
实施例30
本实施例的一种插座总成与实施例9主体结构基本相同，其不同之处在于：还包括面板；所述插座上壳(1)上表面有向内的凹槽；所述面板面积大于凹槽面积，且面板上设置有插孔(102)或同时设置有可供插头侧锁定部(8)与插座侧锁定部(7)连接时穿过的孔。所述凹槽底面与插座座体(4)相应位置上设置 有连接孔(22)，同时在与插座侧锁定部(7)相应位置上可设置有孔；所述连接孔(22)位于插座内部一面的相应位置上固定连接有片状或柱状金属导体构成的开关固定部(902)；所述开关固定部(902)朝向连接孔(22)的一侧与连接孔(22)同轴位置上设置有螺丝孔；相应的，所述插座座体(4)为U形弹片，所述插座座体底部设置有孔，通过螺丝将插座座体(4)与开关固定部(902)固定电连接。所述插座上壳(1)外壁可设置有卡槽或卡脚，相应的，所述面板外缘设置有卡脚或卡槽；通过面板与插座上壳(1)的固定将插座座体(4)盖住。
实施例31
本实施例的一种插座总成与实施例30主体结构基本相同，其不同之处在于：所述凹槽内与插座侧锁定部(7)相应位置上，设置有开口于插座内部的柱形腔体结构或同时开口于面板一侧的管状腔体构成的锁定槽(101)；所述插座侧锁定部(7)端部可插入锁定槽(101)内，以便插座侧锁定部(7)与插座座体(4)相隔离。
实施例32
本实施例的一种插座总成与实施例30主体结构基本相同，其不同之处在于：所述凹槽为层孔结构，且上层开口面积大于凹槽下层面积，所述凹槽侧壁上可设置有卡槽，所述面板面积与凹槽上层开口面积相适应且大于凹槽下层面积；所述面板上设置有卡脚，使面板可卡接于凹槽上层开口处。
以上示意性地对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述，该描述没有限制性，附图中所示也只是本发明的实施方式之一，实际的结构并不局限于此。在充分理解上述材料内容的基础上，按上述所给出的方式可将插座分为插座座体与插座上壳固定、插座座体与基座固定；插座座体为与插座上壳表面同平面的面结构、插座上壳为插座座体盖板安装槽与插座座体盖板组合结构、插座座体为类U形触片、片状结构；插座表面为平面、凹面、凹面带弹柱、凹面带盖板；插头与插座连接方式为夹持、卡接、自锁开关连接、磁吸式锁定等类别；对上述类别可进行百余种组合；同时将插头分为插头与插座连接方式分为夹持、卡接、自锁开关连接、磁体连接等锁定结构锁定、平面磁吸式锁定；有弹性装置、无弹性装置、直接在插头表面固定连接弹性装置、通过基座连接弹性装置等类别，通过以上类别可将 插头进行数十项组合；因其组合方式过多，说明书无法一一赘述，且如文中所述插头、插座、插头侧锁定装置及插头侧第二弹性装置均可作为独立的部分，作为本发明的组件，因其脱离本发明无法单独使用于现有技术中的其他产品，且无法结合现有技术构成完整的技术方案，因此无法进行分案，所以同属于本发明不可分割的整体；如果本领域的普通术人员受其启示，在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下，不经创造性的设计出与该技术案相似的结构方式及实施例，均应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种插座总成，所述插座总成包括插座上壳(1)、插座下壳(2)、导电引片(3)和插座座体(4)；所述插座上壳(1)表面设置有插孔(102)；其特征在于：所述插座总成还包括第一弹性装置(5)、插座侧锁定部(7)和开关(9)；所述第一弹性装置(5)安装于插座内部并仅可上下活动，第一弹性装置(5)包括弹性元件(501)、绝缘壳体(502)和基座(503)；所述弹性元件(501)安装于绝缘壳体(502)内；所述插座侧锁定部(7)与第一弹性装置(5)固定连接；所述插座侧锁定部(7)可为夹持件、卡座、卡头、螺丝、螺孔、磁体、导磁体或自锁开关公母头；所述开关(9)位于插座内部，包括开关控制部(901)和开关固定部(902)；所述开关控制部(901)固定连接于基座(503)；
    当插座侧锁定部(7)与插头锁定时，第一弹性装置(5)受到向上的拉力，弹性元件(501)被向上压缩，基座(503)上移，从而带动开关控制部(901)上移，开关(9)接通，使插座座体(4)带电，插头接入电路；当插座侧锁定部(7)解除与插头的锁定时，弹性元件(501)被释放，基座(503)下移，带动开关控制部(901)下移，最终使插座座体(4)断开电路。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种插座总成，其特征在于：所述插座座体(4)为片状或柱状结构，且插座座体(4)朝向插座上表面的一侧上有螺丝孔；所述插孔(102)为与螺丝孔位置相对应的孔。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种插座总成，其特征在于：所述插座侧锁定部(7)为位于基座(503)内部的磁体或导磁性材料，所述弹性元件(501)为位于绝缘壳体(502)内部的弹簧、弹片或弹柱；所述插座与插头的接触面上，有由相应的凸起和凹陷组成的角度定位结构(11)；所述插座座体(4)可为类U形夹片、片状或者柱状结构，通过插脚插入插座座体(4)实现电连接；或插座座体(4)为可露出于插孔(102)外侧的柱体或片状结构。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种插座总成，其特征在于：所述插座上壳(1)与插头的接触面上有一个锁定槽(101)；所述锁定槽(101)底部有一个开孔，插座侧锁定部(7)安装于锁定槽(101)内并通过穿过锁定槽(101)底部开孔的连接杆与第一弹性装置(5)连接；所述弹性元件(501)为套在连接杆上并处于绝缘壳体(502)内部的弹簧；所述插座座体(4)可为类U形夹片、片状或者柱状结构，或插座座体(4)为可露出于插孔(102)外侧的柱体或片状结构。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种插座总成，其特征在于：所述插座侧锁定部(7)为与第一弹性装置(5)固定连接的插座座体(4)，插座座体(4)可为类U形夹片、片状或者柱状结构；所述插座座体(4)在与插脚的接触面上，可有用于增加锁定能力的凸起，或在插座座体(4)相应侧面安装辅助弹性装置(13)，所述弹性元件(501)位于绝缘壳体(502)内部。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种插座总成，其特征在于：所述插座上壳(1)在与插孔(102)相应的位置上，有用于安装插座座体(4)的固定结构(110)；插座座体(4)通过固定结构(110)与插座上壳(1)固定连接，所述插座座体(4)上设置有由座体延长部构成的插座引脚(401)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种插座总成，其特征在于：所述插座座体(4)处于插孔(102)下方相应的位置上，并与第一弹性装置(5)固定连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种插座总成，其特征在于：所述插座上壳(1)上，可有开口于插座上壳(1)表面的锁定槽(101)。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种插座总成，其特征在于：所述插座总成的插座上壳(1)可设置有凹槽(104)；所述凹槽(104)底面上与插座侧锁定部相应位置上可设置有锁定槽(101)。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种插座总成，其特征在于：所述凹槽(104)底面上固定安装有由弹簧、弹针或弹片构成的第二弹性装置(6)。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的一种插座总成，其特征在于：所述凹槽(104)内安装有第二弹性装置(6)；所述第二弹性装置(6)包括弹性元件(601)和盖板(12)；所述盖板(12)上，在与插座插孔相对应的位置上，有可供插脚穿过的插孔，同时可有便于插头与插座侧锁定部(7)连接的孔；盖板(12)外缘有与插座上壳(1)相卡接的卡脚(1201)，所述插座上壳(1)有可供卡脚(1201)插入并可使卡脚(1201)在其内部限位移动的卡槽(105)；弹性元件(601)安装于盖板(12)与插座上壳(1)之间，盖板(12)面积与插座面上的凹槽(104)面积相适应；所述盖板(12)或凹槽(104)底面可有用于固定弹性元件(601)的固定结构(106)。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的一种插座总成，其特征在于：还包括导电触片(15)，所述插座座体(4)上设有座体引脚(401)；所述开关控制部(901)为固定安装 于基座(503)上的导电触片(15)或座体引脚(401)，开关固定部(902)包括接线端固定部(9022)，或可同时包括座体端固定部(9021)；所述接线端固定部(9022)在导电引片(3)上，所述座体端固定部(9021)为裸露于插座内部的座体，或与座体电连接的座体引脚(401)；所述导电触片(15)在座体端固定部(9021)及开关固定部(902)下方，并可通过第一弹性装置(5)的活动控制开关控制部(901)与开关固定部(902)的连接与断开，从而控制插座座体(4)的带电状态；所述导电引片(3)另一端可连接接线端子或直接连接导线。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的一种插座总成，其特征在于：所述绝缘壳体(502)包括分别与插座内壁和基座(503)固定连接的可嵌套的管状组合，或管与槽的组合结构；弹性元件(501)安装于绝缘壳体(502)内，且弹性元件(501)在任意工作状态下，与绝缘壳体(502)皆有相互嵌套的部分，以隔绝弹性元件(501)与外部的连接；所述导电引片(3)与插座上壳(1)相卡接或通过螺丝连接，且其一端与电线线缆连接，另一端引至与插座座体(4)引脚部相应的位置上，形成开关固定部(902)；所述基座(503)上有由凹槽、凸起或由自身底部构成的基座侧防偏结构(5032)；所述插座上壳(1)内表面上，可有与基座侧防偏结构相适应的轨道结构，或插座下壳(2)内侧可设置有对基座(503)上下移动起固定作用的防偏槽(201)。
  14. 一种应用于权利要求1-13中任一项所述的插座总成的第二弹性装置，其特征在于：所述第二弹性装置(6)包括基座(602)和弹性元件(601)；所述弹性元件(601)可为弹簧、弹柱或弹片结构；所述弹性元件(601)一端固定安装与基座(602)上，另一端与插座表面接触；所述基座(602)上有可使插脚穿过的插孔(603)；所述基座(602)一面通过黏贴、螺丝与丝孔、卡槽与卡口连接固定连接于插头外壳头部形成插头总成；通过插脚插入权利要求5所述的插座总成中的插座座体(4)并相锁定，以及弹性元件(601)与插座总成内的弹性元件(501)所形成的使插头插座相互分离的趋势，共同构成力平衡式结构。
  15. 一种应用于权利要求1-13中任一项所述的插座总成的第二弹性装置，其特征在于：所述第二弹性装置(6)包括基座(602)和插头侧锁定部(8)；所述插头侧锁定部(8)可为相适应的夹持件、卡座与卡头、螺丝与螺孔、磁体与导磁体、自锁开关公母头；插头侧锁定部(8)可与插头固定连接形成插头总成，再通过 插头总成中的插头侧锁定部(8)与插座侧锁定部(7)相锁定，形成力平衡式结构。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的一种第二弹性装置，其特征在于：所述基座(602)一面通过黏贴、螺丝与丝孔、卡槽与卡口连接固定连接于插头外壳头部，另一面固定安装有弹性元件(601)；所述弹性元件可为弹簧、弹柱或弹片结构。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的一种第二弹性装置，其特征在于：所述第二弹性装置(6)包括插头侧锁定部(8)、弹性元件(601)、基座(602)、插孔(603)和卡脚(608)；所述基座(602)上有可使插脚穿过的插孔(603)；所述插头侧锁定部(8)固定连接于基座(602)位于两插孔(603)中间的位置上；且基座(602)上在与插头侧锁定部(8)同侧位置上，安装有弹性元件；所述基座(602)在与插头侧锁定部(8)安装面相反的一面上，安装有卡脚(603)。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的一种第二弹性装置，其特征在于：还包括弹性元件(601)；所述基座(602)为一侧带有开放式腔体(604)的槽型结构，腔体(604)开口处固定连接有环形结构，以实现对插头外壳的限位；腔体(604)内部与插头外壳头部相适应，且可使插头端部在腔体(604)内往复限位移动；槽型结构底面有与插脚位置相适应，并可使其穿过的插孔(603)；所述弹性元件(601)固定安装于腔体(604)内部底面，弹性元件(601)可为弹簧、弹柱或弹片结构。
  19. 一种应用于权利要求1-13中任一项所述的插座总成的一种插头，其特征在于：包括插头侧锁定部(8)、插头外壳(14)和插脚(16)；所述插头侧锁定部(8)为内置于插头的磁体或导磁性材料，且插头与插座的接触面上，可有由相适应的凹槽与凸起构成的插头侧角度定位结构(1102)；所述插头外壳(14)内部有用于安装磁体的绝缘腔体(1403)；所述绝缘腔体(1403)通过插头上下壳组合，形成密闭结构；磁体安装于绝缘腔体(1403)内；所述插头外壳(14)与权利要求11中所述盖板(12)相接触，通过插头侧锁定部(8)吸引基座(503)中的导磁体，从而使基座(503)运动，进而控制开关(9)的通断。
  20. 一种应用于权利要求1-13中任一项所述的插座总成的一种插头，其特征在于：包括插头外壳(14)和插脚(16)；所述插头外壳(14)在插脚(16)露出于插头外壳(14)的一侧的外侧壁上，设置有螺纹孔(1402)；通过螺丝与螺纹孔(1402)的配合，将权利要求16中所述第二弹性装置固定连接于插头端部，形成插头总 成；将插脚(16)插入权利要求5中的插座座体(4)并锁定，配合第二弹性装置中的弹性元件(601)与弹性元件(501)的共同作用，从而形成力平衡结构。
  21. 一种应用于权利要求1-13中任一项所述的插座总成的一种插头，其特征在于：包括插头外壳(14)和插脚(16)；所述插头外壳(14)与插座的接触面一侧固定连接有弹性元件(601)，所述弹性元件(601)可为弹片、弹柱或弹簧；将该插头插入权利要求5中的插座座体(4)并锁定，通过插脚(16)与插座座体(4)的锁定以及弹性元件(601)与弹性元件(501)的共同作用，形成力平衡结构。
  22. 一种应用于权利要求1-13中任一项所述的插座总成的一种插头，其特征在于：包括插头外壳(14)和插脚(16)；所述插头外壳(14)头部包含有柱体段和锥形或梯形段，所述锥形段或梯形段的较大底面面积与柱体段面积相适应；通过将该插头的插头外壳(14)头部安装入权利要求18中所述的第二弹性装置中的腔体(604)内，形成插头总成；再通过该插头总成中的插头侧锁定部(8)与插座总成中的插座侧锁定部(7)相锁定，从而共同构成力平衡式插头插座总成。
  23. 一种应用于权利要求1-13中任一项所述的插座总成的一种插头，其特征在于：包括插头外壳(14)和插脚(16)；所述插头外壳(14)位于插脚(16)的一端设置有卡槽(1401)；所述卡槽(1401)可为开口于插头外壳(14)两侧壁，或仅开口于插头外壳(14)端部，亦或可为与插头内腔相联通的卡槽结构；通过将权利要求17中所述第二弹性装置(6)上的卡脚(608)卡接于卡槽(1401)内，形成插头总成；再通过插头总成中的插头侧锁定部(8)与插座侧锁定部(7)相锁定，从而共同构成插头插座总成。
  24. 一种应用于权利要求1-13中任一项所述的插座总成的插头侧锁定装置，其特征在于：所述插头侧锁定装置(8)包括锁定部(801)和连接部(802)，所述锁定部可为磁铁、自锁开关公母头、卡头；所述连接部(802)为位于锁定部(801)端部的片状结构；锁定部(801)可与插座侧锁定部(7)通过卡接或磁性连接相锁定；所述连接部(802)可卡接于权利要求23中所述的卡槽(1401)内，从而与插头一起构成插头总成；再通过插头总成中的锁定部(801)与插座侧锁定部(7)相锁定，从而共同构成插头插座总成。
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