WO2018192101A1 - Speed detection-based control method and control system for providing auxiliary force to open or close sliding door, and fume hood - Google Patents

Speed detection-based control method and control system for providing auxiliary force to open or close sliding door, and fume hood Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018192101A1
WO2018192101A1 PCT/CN2017/092087 CN2017092087W WO2018192101A1 WO 2018192101 A1 WO2018192101 A1 WO 2018192101A1 CN 2017092087 W CN2017092087 W CN 2017092087W WO 2018192101 A1 WO2018192101 A1 WO 2018192101A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sliding door
speed
motor
displacement
real
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PCT/CN2017/092087
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阮红正
唐光野
谢长军
卢丙利
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倚世节能科技(上海)有限公司
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Publication of WO2018192101A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018192101A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/02Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
    • B08B15/023Fume cabinets or cupboards, e.g. for laboratories
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/665Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of control regulation systems, in particular to a control method and a control system for a speed-measuring power-assisted switch sliding door, and a fume hood to which the control system is applied.
  • the fume hood is an integral part of the laboratory ventilation design. In order to prevent laboratory workers from inhaling or ingesting some toxic, pathogenic or toxic chemicals and organisms, there should be good ventilation in the laboratory. To prevent the absorption of some vapors, gases and particulates (smoke, soot, dust and aerosols), the pollutants must be removed by means of a fume hood, hood or partial ventilation. Conventional fume hoods generally use buttons and foot switches to control the motor's forward and reverse rotation, thus controlling the automatic lifting of the ventilating cabinet sliding door.
  • an automatic lifting device for the sliding door of the fume hood which comprises a fume hood frame for fixing the sliding door, a sliding door mounted on the frame, and a sliding door for moving up and down.
  • the steel cable; the motor is arranged on the frame of the fume hood; the encoder is connected to the shaft end of the motor; the start and stop action of the motor is controlled by the servo controller; the encoder gives the servo controller execution signal through the steering of the motor shaft, thereby controlling the motor start
  • the steel cable connected to the sliding door is arranged on the motor shaft, and the moving door is moved up and down by the steel cable to drive the motor shaft to rotate; the steel cable is also connected with the balance block for balancing the weight of the sliding door through the pulley block; the position detecting sensor is arranged at the top of the sliding door; .
  • the utility model adopts a motor steering detecting device, and the starting speed and the moving distance are controlled by a program, and the position determination is performed. As soon as the light is lifted, the motor follows the start and smoothly reaches the designated position; the closing door is also pulled downward, and the motor starts to start smoothly. Arrive at the bottom position.
  • the position detection is first performed, and the sliding door first returns to the closed state (the automatic stop when the obstacle is hit); when the externally moves the sliding door upward (downward), the door is driven by the steel cable.
  • the motor shaft rotates forward (reverse), and the encoder gives the servo controller execution signal through the steering of the shaft, thus controlling the motor to start.
  • the whole motion is relatively stable (only a slight rotation can be used to obtain the signal), the speed and moving distance of the motor.
  • the motor is controlled by PLC programming to control the servo controller.
  • the utility model patent document controls the starting speed and movement of the sliding door by detecting the position of the sliding door The distance does not explain the detailed control process and cannot achieve good practical results.
  • an intelligent fume hood which comprises a cabinet body, an adjustment door and a ventilation pipe, and the adjustment door is installed in the cabinet body, and the ventilation pipe is installed at the top of the cabinet body, in the ventilation pipe
  • a variable air volume valve is installed, and a displacement sensor is disposed on an inner side of the upper portion of the cabinet for monitoring a height change of the adjusting door, and transmitting a position signal of the adjusting door to a fume hood monitor, wherein the fume hood is The monitor controls the opening of the variable air volume valve.
  • the intelligent fume hood of the utility model can automatically adjust the ventilation required by the wind of the fume hood according to the height of the adjusting door, and achieve the precise control effect of the constant wind speed of the fume hood, and the fume hood also has various work such as energy saving and delay.
  • the mode is more environmentally friendly while ensuring the ventilation effect; in addition, the regulating door of the fume hood can be automatically raised and lowered, and the operation is convenient.
  • a transmission device is further mounted on the inner side of the upper part of the cabinet body, and the transmission device drives the adjustment door to be lifted and lowered, and an adjustment door switch is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body, and the adjustment door switch is divided into a rising foot switch and a descending foot pedal.
  • the switch controls the working state of the transmission by adjusting the door switch, so that the automatic lifting of the adjusting door can be realized.
  • the utility model detects the position signal of the door through the displacement sensor, and the automatic lifting of the door is driven by the transmission device.
  • the transmission device is not combined with the position signal, thereby helping the door to automatically lift and lower, so that no better control effect is achieved.
  • the current ventilating cabinet switch sliding door mostly detects the height of the sliding door by detecting the position height of the sliding door, or controls the automatic lifting of the sliding door according to the change value of the position, or by detecting the additional torque value on the sliding door, according to the motor
  • the power is used to control the automatic lifting of the sliding door.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a control method for a speed-measuring power-assisted switch sliding door.
  • the sliding door is connected to the driving motor, and includes the following steps: speed detecting, detecting a real-time moving speed of the sliding door in the direction of opening or closing the door; Speed judgment, determine whether the real-time moving speed is greater than or equal to the set speed, if yes, enter the motor starting step, if not, enter the displacement determining step; displacement judgment, detect whether the displacement of the sliding door reaches the preset displacement amount, and if so, Then enter the motor starting step, if not, repeat the speed detection step; the motor starts, the motor is turned on to drive the sliding door to open or close the door.
  • the speed detection specifically includes the following steps: displacement detection, detecting real-time displacement of the sliding door within a unit time length; speed calculation, calculating a real-time moving speed according to the detected real-time displacement and the unit time length.
  • the real-time movement speed is calculated according to the following formula:
  • V gate S gate / T; wherein, V gate is the real-time moving speed of the sliding door, T is the unit time length, and S gate is the real-time displacement of the sliding door in the unit time length.
  • the set speed is smaller than the sliding door speed at the motor rated power when the sliding door is driven only by the motor.
  • the rotational speed of the motor is calculated according to the following formula:
  • V motor a (V front door - V door ); wherein, the V front door is the sliding door speed under the rated power of the motor when the sliding door is driven by the motor only, the V door is the real-time moving speed of the sliding door, and a is the transmission relationship. The ratio between the time shifting door speed and the motor speed.
  • the method further includes: determining the displacement, monitoring the opening height of the sliding door, and entering the speed detecting step when the opening height of the sliding door changes.
  • the invention also provides a control system for the speed-measuring power-assisted switch sliding door, wherein the sliding door is connected to the driving motor, comprising: a speed detecting module, configured to detect a real-time moving speed of the sliding door in the direction of opening or closing the door; and a speed judging module for Determine whether the real-time moving speed is greater than or equal to the set speed. If yes, the motor starting module is used to start the motor. If not, the displacement judging module is used for judging; the displacement judging module is configured to detect whether the displacement of the sliding door reaches the preset. The displacement amount, if yes, the motor start module is used to turn on the motor. If not, the speed detection module is used to repeat the speed detection; the motor start module is used to open the motor to drive the sliding door to open or close the door.
  • the speed detecting module specifically comprises: a displacement detecting unit that detects a real-time displacement of the sliding door within a unit time length; and a speed calculating unit that calculates the real-time moving speed according to the detected real-time displacement and the unit time length.
  • the real-time moving speed is calculated according to the following formula:
  • V gate S gate / T; wherein, V gate is the real-time moving speed of the sliding door, T is the unit time length, and S gate is the real-time displacement of the sliding door in the unit time length.
  • the set speed is smaller than the sliding door speed at the motor rated power when the sliding door is driven only by the motor.
  • the rotational speed of the motor is calculated according to the following formula:
  • V motor a (V front door - V door ); wherein, the V front door is the sliding door speed driven by the motor rated power, the V door is the real-time moving speed of the sliding door, and a is the transmission relationship determining the moving door speed and the motor The ratio between the speeds.
  • the controller further includes: a displacement determining module configured to monitor the opening height of the sliding door, and when the opening height of the sliding door changes, the speed detecting module is used for speed detection.
  • a displacement determining module configured to monitor the opening height of the sliding door, and when the opening height of the sliding door changes, the speed detecting module is used for speed detection.
  • the present invention also provides a fume hood comprising a sliding door and a drive motor coupled to the sliding door, and a control system for the tachometer assisted sliding door as described above.
  • a displacement sensor is further disposed on the sliding door for detecting the displacement signal of the sliding door and transmitting the displacement signal to the control system.
  • control method, the control system, and the fume hood of the speed-measuring power-assisted switch sliding door pass the detection
  • the real-time moving speed of the sliding door provides assistance for the opening and closing of the sliding door.
  • the user only needs to provide the initial thrust, and the sliding door can automatically open and close automatically under the assistance of the motor, thereby achieving better users.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a control method for a sliding door of a speed measuring power assist switch according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a specific flowchart of a method for controlling a sliding door of a speed measuring power assist switch according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of a control system module of a speed-measuring power-assisted switch sliding door according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of a speed detecting module of a sliding speed assist switch sliding door according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a fume hood according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • connection In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • Connected, or integrally connected can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
  • a first embodiment of the present invention discloses a control method for a sliding speed assist switch sliding door.
  • the sliding door is connected to the driving motor, and the motor is driven to move the sliding door up and down.
  • the control method includes the following steps:
  • Step S10 speed detection, detecting a real-time moving speed of the sliding door in the direction of opening or closing the door;
  • Step S20 determining the speed, determining whether the real-time moving speed is greater than or equal to the set speed, and if so, entering the motor starting step, and if not, entering the displacement determining step;
  • Step S30 Displacement judgment, detecting whether the displacement of the sliding door reaches a preset displacement amount, and if yes, entering a motor starting step, if not, repeating the speed detecting step;
  • Step S40 The motor is started, and the motor is turned on to drive the sliding door to open or close the door.
  • S10 further includes step S00: displacement determination, monitoring the opening height of the sliding door, and entering a speed detecting step when the opening height of the sliding door changes. That is, it is judged whether the sliding door has been displaced. If the sliding door remains still, the motor remains closed and no action is taken to avoid the safety hazard caused by the motor being accidentally opened.
  • step S10 specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S11 Displacement detection, detecting real-time displacement of the sliding door within a unit time length
  • Step S12 The speed calculation calculates the real-time moving speed according to the detected real-time displacement and the unit time length.
  • the position of the sliding door may be monitored in real time using a displacement sensor or other position detecting device having the same function, the displacement sensor or position detecting device being connected to the sliding door and transmitting the position signal to the control center in real time.
  • the user gives the sliding door an upward (or downward) thrust so that the sliding door starts moving upward (or downward) at a certain speed from the stationary state, and the position of the sliding door changes, at this time by the displacement sensor or other
  • the position signal of the sliding door measured by the position detecting device changes accordingly, thereby obtaining the displacement value of the sliding door for a certain period of time.
  • the real-time moving speed of the sliding door is calculated by detecting the real-time displacement of the sliding door, so that the control method of the embodiment can be applied to the traditional detection of the sliding door displacement for assisting, and the embodiment can be realized without adding new hardware cost.
  • the control method has better practical value.
  • the set speed may be smaller than the swing speed at the motor rated power when the sliding door is driven only by the motor.
  • the set speed can be set to one tenth of the sliding door speed at the motor rated power when the sliding door is driven only by the motor.
  • step S30 the preset displacement amount can be set by the user according to the actual situation.
  • the speed detecting step of step S10 is re-executed, and the real-time moving speed of the sliding door is repeated. If the displacement is greater than or equal to the set speed, or until the displacement of the sliding door reaches the set displacement, turn on the motor to assist in opening or closing the door.
  • V motor a (V front door - V door ); wherein, the V front door is a sliding door under motor rated power when the sliding door is driven only by the motor.
  • Speed V gate is the real-time moving speed of the sliding door
  • a is the ratio between the moving door speed and the motor speed.
  • the mechanical transmission component between the sliding door and the motor is fixed, there is a fixed proportional value a between the sliding door speed and the motor rotation speed, thereby obtaining the required sliding door speed when the motor is assisted, thereby obtaining The required motor speed.
  • the motor is controlled to run at a certain speed according to actual needs, so that the control process is more precise
  • the control method of the first embodiment of the present invention performs the assist control on the sliding door switch.
  • the embodiment can detect the speed of the sliding door so that the sliding door can enter the assisting program more quickly. Therefore, the user's sliding door is pushed more effortlessly and smoothly.
  • a second embodiment of the present invention discloses a control system 1 for a speed-measuring power-assisted switch sliding door.
  • the sliding door is connected to a driving motor, and the control system 1 includes:
  • the speed detecting module 101 is configured to detect a real-time moving speed of the sliding door in the direction of opening or closing the door;
  • the speed determining module 102 is configured to determine whether the real-time moving speed is greater than or equal to the set speed. If yes, the motor starting module is used to start the motor, and if not, the displacement determining module is used to determine;
  • the displacement determining module 103 is configured to detect whether the displacement of the sliding door reaches a preset displacement amount, and if yes, the motor starting module is used to turn on the motor, and if not, the speed detecting module is repeatedly used for speed detection;
  • the motor starting module 104 is configured to open the motor to drive the sliding door to open or close the door.
  • control system of the embodiment further includes a displacement determining module 100 for monitoring the opening height of the sliding door.
  • the speed detecting step is entered. That is, it is judged whether the sliding door has been displaced. If the sliding door remains still, the motor remains closed and no action is taken to avoid the safety hazard caused by the motor being accidentally opened.
  • the speed detecting module 101 specifically includes the following:
  • the displacement detecting unit 201 detects a real-time displacement of the sliding door within a unit time length
  • the speed calculation unit 202 calculates the real-time moving speed based on the detected real-time displacement and the unit time length.
  • the position of the sliding door can be monitored in real time by using a displacement sensor or other position detecting device having the same function, the displacement sensor or the position detecting device is connected to the sliding door, and the position signal is sent to the control center in real time.
  • the user gives the sliding door an upward (or downward) thrust so that the sliding door starts moving upward (or downward) at a certain speed from the stationary state, and the position of the sliding door changes, at this time by the displacement sensor or other
  • the position signal of the sliding door measured by the position detecting device changes accordingly, thereby obtaining the displacement value of the sliding door for a certain period of time.
  • the set speed may be less than the sliding speed at the motor rated power when the door is only driven by the motor.
  • the set speed can be set to one tenth of the sliding door speed at the motor rated power when the sliding door is driven only by the motor.
  • the preset displacement amount can be set by the user according to the actual situation.
  • the speed detection is performed again, and the reciprocating motion is repeated until the real-time moving speed of the sliding door is greater than or equal to Set the speed, or until the displacement of the sliding door reaches the set displacement, turn on the motor to assist in opening or closing the door.
  • the V gate is the real-time moving speed of the sliding door, and a is the ratio between the moving door speed and the motor speed determined by the transmission relationship.
  • a is the ratio between the moving door speed and the motor speed determined by the transmission relationship.
  • the user When the sliding door is opened, the user gives the sliding door a downward thrust initial thrust, and uses a displacement sensor to detect the displacement signal of the sliding door in real time.
  • V1 S1/T1.
  • the total displacement S1+S2+...Sn ⁇ S0 starts the motor to drive the sliding door to close downward, thereby eliminating the need for the user to continue to apply upward thrust to the sliding door, thereby achieving a labor-saving effect.
  • the control system of the second embodiment of the present invention performs the assist control on the sliding door switch.
  • the embodiment can detect the speed of the sliding door so that the sliding door can enter the assisting program more quickly. Therefore, the user's sliding door is pushed more effortlessly and smoothly.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention provides a fume hood, including a sliding door 2 and a driving motor 3 connected to the sliding door, and a control system 1 for the speed-measuring power-assisting sliding door.
  • the control system 1 includes:
  • the speed detecting module 101 is configured to detect a real-time moving speed of the sliding door in the direction of opening or closing the door;
  • the speed determining module 102 is configured to determine whether the real-time moving speed is greater than or equal to the set speed. If yes, the motor starting module is used to start the motor, and if not, the displacement determining module is used to determine;
  • the displacement determining module 103 is configured to detect whether the displacement of the sliding door reaches a preset displacement amount, and if yes, the motor starting module is used to turn on the motor, and if not, the speed detecting module is repeatedly used for speed detection;
  • the motor starting module 104 is configured to open the motor to drive the sliding door to open or close the door.
  • control system of the embodiment further includes a displacement determining module 100 for monitoring the opening height of the sliding door.
  • the speed detecting step is entered. That is, it is judged whether the sliding door has been displaced. If the sliding door remains still, the motor remains closed and no action is taken to avoid the safety hazard caused by the motor being accidentally opened.
  • the speed detection module specifically includes the following:
  • the displacement detecting unit 201 detects a real-time displacement of the sliding door within a unit time length
  • the speed calculation unit 202 calculates the real-time moving speed based on the detected real-time displacement and the unit time length.
  • the sliding door 2 is further provided with a displacement sensor 4 for detecting the displacement signal of the sliding door and transmitting the displacement signal to the control system.
  • the displacement sensor monitors the position of the sliding door in real time and sends a position signal to the control center in real time.
  • the user gives the sliding door an upward (or downward) thrust so that the sliding door starts moving upward (or downward) at a certain speed from the stationary state, and the position of the sliding door changes, which is measured by the displacement sensor.
  • the sliding door position signal changes accordingly, thereby obtaining the displacement value of the sliding door for a certain period of time.
  • the real-time moving speed of the sliding door is calculated by detecting the real-time displacement of the sliding door, so that the control method of the embodiment can be applied to the traditional detection of the sliding door displacement for assisting, and the embodiment can be realized without adding new hardware cost.
  • the control method has better practical value.
  • the set speed may be less than the sliding speed at the motor rated power when the door is only driven by the motor.
  • the set speed can be set to one tenth of the sliding door speed at the motor rated power when the sliding door is driven only by the motor.
  • the preset displacement amount can be set by the user according to the actual situation.
  • the speed detection is performed again, and the reciprocating motion is repeated until the real-time moving speed of the sliding door is greater than or equal to Set the speed, or until the displacement of the sliding door reaches the set displacement, turn on the motor to assist in opening or closing the door.
  • the V gate is the real-time moving speed of the sliding door, and a is the ratio between the moving door speed and the motor speed determined by the transmission relationship.
  • a is the ratio between the moving door speed and the motor speed determined by the transmission relationship.
  • the ventilating cabinet of the embodiment further includes a human-machine interface 5 for the operator to set the set speed, the preset displacement amount, and the like, and display real-time control information, so that the operator can input and receive the control command.
  • control method, the control system and the fume hood of the speed-measuring power-assisted switch sliding door provide assistance for opening and closing of the sliding door by detecting the real-time moving speed of the sliding door, and the user only needs to provide the initial thrust.
  • the sliding door can automatically open and close automatically under the assistance of the motor.
  • the sliding door can enter the assisting program more quickly, thus achieving better users.

Abstract

A speed detection-based control method and control system (1) for providing an auxiliary force to open or close a sliding door (2), and fume hood. The sliding door (2) is connected to a drive motor (3). The control method comprises the following steps: detecting a real-time moving speed of the sliding door (2) in a door opening or closing direction (S10); determining whether the real-time moving speed is greater than or equal to a predetermined speed (S20); if so, then activating the drive motor (3) to drive the sliding door (2) to open or close (S40); if not, then detecting whether a displacement of the sliding door (2) reaches a predetermined displacement magnitude (S30); and if so, then activating the drive motor (3) to drive the sliding door (2) to open or close (S40), or else repeating the speed detection step. By detecting a real-time moving speed of the sliding door (2) to enable or disable an auxiliary force to assist opening or closing of the sliding door (2), the present invention enables smooth and automatic opening or closing of the sliding door (2) by means of an auxiliary force provided by the drive motor (3) after a user provides an initial push, thus providing superior user experience.

Description

测速助力开关移门的控制方法、控制系统和通风柜Control method, control system and fume hood of speed-measuring power-assisted switch 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及控制调节系统领域,尤其是一种测速助力开关移门的控制方法和控制系统,以及应用该控制系统的通风柜。The invention relates to the field of control regulation systems, in particular to a control method and a control system for a speed-measuring power-assisted switch sliding door, and a fume hood to which the control system is applied.
背景技术Background technique
通风柜是实验室通风设计中不可缺少的一个组成部分。为了使实验室工作人员不吸入或咽入一些有毒的、可致病的或毒性不明的化学物质和有机体、实验室中应有良好的通风。为阻止一些蒸气、气体和微粒(烟雾、煤烟、灰尘和气悬体)的吸收,污染物质须用通风柜、通风罩或局部通风的方法除去。传统的通风柜一般采用按钮及脚踏开关来控制电机正反转,从而控制通风柜移门的自动升降,采用按钮或脚踏开关控制电机时,当用户给移门一个向上(或向下)的推力时,电机助力启动或停止的冲击较大,用户体验较差。因此需要设计一种效果更好的助力通风柜上下移门自动升降的控制方法。The fume hood is an integral part of the laboratory ventilation design. In order to prevent laboratory workers from inhaling or ingesting some toxic, pathogenic or toxic chemicals and organisms, there should be good ventilation in the laboratory. To prevent the absorption of some vapors, gases and particulates (smoke, soot, dust and aerosols), the pollutants must be removed by means of a fume hood, hood or partial ventilation. Conventional fume hoods generally use buttons and foot switches to control the motor's forward and reverse rotation, thus controlling the automatic lifting of the ventilating cabinet sliding door. When the motor is controlled by a button or foot switch, when the user gives the sliding door an upward (or downward) When the thrust is applied, the impact of the motor assisting start or stop is large, and the user experience is poor. Therefore, it is necessary to design a control method for the automatic lifting of the upper and lower sliding doors of the booster cabinet.
在专利号为CN204386334U的中国实用新型专利文件中公开了一种通风柜移门自动升降装置,包括用于固定移门的通风柜框架、安装在框架上的移门以及用于带动移门上下移动的钢索;通风柜框架上设置有电机;电机轴端连接有编码器;电机的启停动作通过伺服控制器控制;编码器通过电机轴的转向给出伺服控制器执行信号,从而控制电机启动;连接移门的钢索设置在电机轴上,移门上下移动是钢索带动电机轴转动;钢索还通过滑轮组连接有用于平衡移门重量的平衡块;移门的顶部设置有位置检测传感器。该实用新型采用电机转向检测装置,由程序控制其启动速度及移动距离,加上位置判定,只要轻轻一提,电机跟着启动,平稳到达指定位置;关门同样往下一拉,电机跟着启动平稳到达最下位置。In the Chinese utility model patent document with the patent number CN204386334U, an automatic lifting device for the sliding door of the fume hood is disclosed, which comprises a fume hood frame for fixing the sliding door, a sliding door mounted on the frame, and a sliding door for moving up and down. The steel cable; the motor is arranged on the frame of the fume hood; the encoder is connected to the shaft end of the motor; the start and stop action of the motor is controlled by the servo controller; the encoder gives the servo controller execution signal through the steering of the motor shaft, thereby controlling the motor start The steel cable connected to the sliding door is arranged on the motor shaft, and the moving door is moved up and down by the steel cable to drive the motor shaft to rotate; the steel cable is also connected with the balance block for balancing the weight of the sliding door through the pulley block; the position detecting sensor is arranged at the top of the sliding door; . The utility model adopts a motor steering detecting device, and the starting speed and the moving distance are controlled by a program, and the position determination is performed. As soon as the light is lifted, the motor follows the start and smoothly reaches the designated position; the closing door is also pulled downward, and the motor starts to start smoothly. Arrive at the bottom position.
具体地,通风柜通电后首先进行位置检测,移门首先回到关闭状态(当碰到障碍物时会自动停止下行);当外界给移门向上(向下)移动时,门通过钢索带动电机轴正转(反转),编码器通过轴的转向给出伺服控制器执行信号,从而控制电机启动,整个动作比较平稳(只需轻微的转动便能获取信号),电机的速率及移动距离通过PLC编程来控制伺服控制器,从而控制电机。该实用新型专利文件通过检测移门的位置,由程序控制其启动速度及移动 距离,并未说明详细的控制过程,无法取得很好的实用效果。Specifically, after the power supply cabinet is energized, the position detection is first performed, and the sliding door first returns to the closed state (the automatic stop when the obstacle is hit); when the externally moves the sliding door upward (downward), the door is driven by the steel cable. The motor shaft rotates forward (reverse), and the encoder gives the servo controller execution signal through the steering of the shaft, thus controlling the motor to start. The whole motion is relatively stable (only a slight rotation can be used to obtain the signal), the speed and moving distance of the motor. The motor is controlled by PLC programming to control the servo controller. The utility model patent document controls the starting speed and movement of the sliding door by detecting the position of the sliding door The distance does not explain the detailed control process and cannot achieve good practical results.
在专利号为CN204747039U的中国实用新型专利文件中公开了一种智能通风柜,包括柜体、调节门及通风管,调节门安装于柜体中,通风管安装于柜体的顶部,通风管中安装有变风量阀,在柜体上部的内侧上设置有位移传感器,用于监测所述调节门的高度变化,并将所述调节门的位置信号发送至通风柜监控器,由所述通风柜监控器控制变风量阀的开度。该实用新型的智能通风柜,能够根据调节门的高度自动调节通风柜面风所需的通风量,达到通风柜面风速恒定的精确控制效果,该通风柜还具有节能、延时等多种工作模式,在保证抽风效果的同时更加地环保;另外,该通风柜的调节门能自动升降,操作方便。In the Chinese utility model patent document with the patent number CN204747039U, an intelligent fume hood is disclosed, which comprises a cabinet body, an adjustment door and a ventilation pipe, and the adjustment door is installed in the cabinet body, and the ventilation pipe is installed at the top of the cabinet body, in the ventilation pipe A variable air volume valve is installed, and a displacement sensor is disposed on an inner side of the upper portion of the cabinet for monitoring a height change of the adjusting door, and transmitting a position signal of the adjusting door to a fume hood monitor, wherein the fume hood is The monitor controls the opening of the variable air volume valve. The intelligent fume hood of the utility model can automatically adjust the ventilation required by the wind of the fume hood according to the height of the adjusting door, and achieve the precise control effect of the constant wind speed of the fume hood, and the fume hood also has various work such as energy saving and delay. The mode is more environmentally friendly while ensuring the ventilation effect; in addition, the regulating door of the fume hood can be automatically raised and lowered, and the operation is convenient.
其中,在该柜体的上部内侧上还安装有传动装置,由传动装置带动调节门的升降,在柜体的底部设置有调节门开关,该调解门开关分为上升脚踏开关和下降脚踏开关,通过调节门开关来控制传动装置的工作状态,从而能实现调节门的自动升降。该实用新型是通过位移传感器检测门的位置信号,由传动装置带动门的自动升降。但未结合位置信号来控制传动装置,从而帮助门进行自动升降,所以没有达到更好的控制效果。Wherein, a transmission device is further mounted on the inner side of the upper part of the cabinet body, and the transmission device drives the adjustment door to be lifted and lowered, and an adjustment door switch is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body, and the adjustment door switch is divided into a rising foot switch and a descending foot pedal. The switch controls the working state of the transmission by adjusting the door switch, so that the automatic lifting of the adjusting door can be realized. The utility model detects the position signal of the door through the displacement sensor, and the automatic lifting of the door is driven by the transmission device. However, the transmission device is not combined with the position signal, thereby helping the door to automatically lift and lower, so that no better control effect is achieved.
由上述专利文件可知,目前的通风柜开关移门大多通过检测移门的位置高度,根据位置的变化值来控制移门的自动升降,或者是通过检测移门上附加的力矩值,根据电机的做功功率来控制移门的自动升降,这两种方法均不能达到精确的控制效果,也不利于通风柜节能。It can be known from the above patent documents that the current ventilating cabinet switch sliding door mostly detects the height of the sliding door by detecting the position height of the sliding door, or controls the automatic lifting of the sliding door according to the change value of the position, or by detecting the additional torque value on the sliding door, according to the motor The power is used to control the automatic lifting of the sliding door. These two methods can not achieve accurate control effects, and are not conducive to energy saving of the fume hood.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种测速助力开关移门的控制方法,移门连接于驱动电机,包括以下步骤:速度检测,检测移门在开门或关门方向上的实时移动速度;速度判断,判断实时移动速度是否大于等于设定速度,如果是,则进入电机启动步骤,如果不是,则进入位移判断步骤;位移判断,检测移门的位移是否达到预设位移量,如果是,则进入电机启动步骤,如果不是,则重复进行速度检测步骤;电机启动,开启电机来带动移门进行开门或关门动作。In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a control method for a speed-measuring power-assisted switch sliding door. The sliding door is connected to the driving motor, and includes the following steps: speed detecting, detecting a real-time moving speed of the sliding door in the direction of opening or closing the door; Speed judgment, determine whether the real-time moving speed is greater than or equal to the set speed, if yes, enter the motor starting step, if not, enter the displacement determining step; displacement judgment, detect whether the displacement of the sliding door reaches the preset displacement amount, and if so, Then enter the motor starting step, if not, repeat the speed detection step; the motor starts, the motor is turned on to drive the sliding door to open or close the door.
进一步地,速度检测具体包括以下步骤:位移检测,检测移门在单位时间长度内的实时位移;速度计算,根据检测到的实时位移和单位时间长度计算实时移动速度。Further, the speed detection specifically includes the following steps: displacement detection, detecting real-time displacement of the sliding door within a unit time length; speed calculation, calculating a real-time moving speed according to the detected real-time displacement and the unit time length.
优选地,在速度计算步骤中,实时移动速度是根据以下公式计算的:Preferably, in the speed calculation step, the real-time movement speed is calculated according to the following formula:
V=S/T;其中,V为移门的实时移动速度,T为单位时间长度,S为移门在单位时间长度内的实时位移。 V gate = S gate / T; wherein, V gate is the real-time moving speed of the sliding door, T is the unit time length, and S gate is the real-time displacement of the sliding door in the unit time length.
进一步地,在速度判断步骤中,设定速度小于仅由电机驱动移门时电机额定功率下的移门速度。Further, in the speed determining step, the set speed is smaller than the sliding door speed at the motor rated power when the sliding door is driven only by the motor.
优选地,在电机启动步骤中,电机的转速根据以下公式计算:Preferably, in the motor starting step, the rotational speed of the motor is calculated according to the following formula:
V电机=a(V额门-V);其中,V额门为仅由电机驱动移门时电机额定功率下的移门速度,V为移门的实时移动速度,a为传动关系确定时移门速度和电机转速之间的比值。V motor = a (V front door - V door ); wherein, the V front door is the sliding door speed under the rated power of the motor when the sliding door is driven by the motor only, the V door is the real-time moving speed of the sliding door, and a is the transmission relationship. The ratio between the time shifting door speed and the motor speed.
进一步地,在速度检测步骤之前还包括:位移判断,对移门的开启高度进行监测,当移门的开启高度发生变化时,则进入速度检测步骤。Further, before the speed detecting step, the method further includes: determining the displacement, monitoring the opening height of the sliding door, and entering the speed detecting step when the opening height of the sliding door changes.
本发明还提供一种测速助力开关移门的控制系统,移门连接于驱动电机,包括:速度检测模块,用于检测移门在开门或关门方向上的实时移动速度;速度判断模块,用于判断实时移动速度是否大于等于设定速度,如果是,则采用电机启动模块来开启电机,如果不是,则采用位移判断模块来进行判断;位移判断模块,用于检测移门的位移是否达到预设位移量,如果是,则采用电机启动模块来开启电机,如果不是,则采用速度检测模块重复进行速度检测;电机启动模块,用于开启电机来带动移门进行开门或关门动作。The invention also provides a control system for the speed-measuring power-assisted switch sliding door, wherein the sliding door is connected to the driving motor, comprising: a speed detecting module, configured to detect a real-time moving speed of the sliding door in the direction of opening or closing the door; and a speed judging module for Determine whether the real-time moving speed is greater than or equal to the set speed. If yes, the motor starting module is used to start the motor. If not, the displacement judging module is used for judging; the displacement judging module is configured to detect whether the displacement of the sliding door reaches the preset. The displacement amount, if yes, the motor start module is used to turn on the motor. If not, the speed detection module is used to repeat the speed detection; the motor start module is used to open the motor to drive the sliding door to open or close the door.
优选地,速度检测模块具体包括:位移检测单元,检测移门在单位时间长度内的实时位移;速度计算单元,根据检测到的实时位移和单位时间长度计算实时移动速度。Preferably, the speed detecting module specifically comprises: a displacement detecting unit that detects a real-time displacement of the sliding door within a unit time length; and a speed calculating unit that calculates the real-time moving speed according to the detected real-time displacement and the unit time length.
进一步地,在速度计算单元中,实时移动速度是根据以下公式计算的:Further, in the speed calculation unit, the real-time moving speed is calculated according to the following formula:
V=S/T;其中,V为移门的实时移动速度,T为单位时间长度,S为移门在单位时间长度内的实时位移。V gate = S gate / T; wherein, V gate is the real-time moving speed of the sliding door, T is the unit time length, and S gate is the real-time displacement of the sliding door in the unit time length.
优选地,在速度判断模块中,设定速度小于仅由电机驱动移门时电机额定功率下的移门速度。Preferably, in the speed determination module, the set speed is smaller than the sliding door speed at the motor rated power when the sliding door is driven only by the motor.
进一步地,在电机启动模块中,电机的转速根据以下公式计算:Further, in the motor starting module, the rotational speed of the motor is calculated according to the following formula:
V电机=a(V额门-V);其中,V额门为电机额定功率驱动下的移门速度,V为移门的实时移动速度,a为传动关系确定时移门速度和电机转速之间的比值。V motor = a (V front door - V door ); wherein, the V front door is the sliding door speed driven by the motor rated power, the V door is the real-time moving speed of the sliding door, and a is the transmission relationship determining the moving door speed and the motor The ratio between the speeds.
优选地,控制器还包括:位移判断模块,用于对移门的开启高度进行监测,当移门的开启高度发生变化时,则采用速度检测模块进行速度检测。Preferably, the controller further includes: a displacement determining module configured to monitor the opening height of the sliding door, and when the opening height of the sliding door changes, the speed detecting module is used for speed detection.
本发明还提供一种通风柜,包括移门和与移门相连接的驱动电机,还包括如上所述的测速助力开关移门的控制系统。The present invention also provides a fume hood comprising a sliding door and a drive motor coupled to the sliding door, and a control system for the tachometer assisted sliding door as described above.
进一步地,移门上还设有位移传感器,用于检测移门的位移信号并将位移信号发送至控制系统。Further, a displacement sensor is further disposed on the sliding door for detecting the displacement signal of the sliding door and transmitting the displacement signal to the control system.
如上,本发明所提供的测速助力开关移门的控制方法、控制系统和通风柜,通过检测 移门的实时移动速度来为移门的开启和关闭提供助力,用户只需提供初始推力,移门便能够在电机的助力作用下更顺畅地自动进行开启和关闭动作,从而取得更佳的用户体验效果。As described above, the control method, the control system, and the fume hood of the speed-measuring power-assisted switch sliding door provided by the present invention pass the detection The real-time moving speed of the sliding door provides assistance for the opening and closing of the sliding door. The user only needs to provide the initial thrust, and the sliding door can automatically open and close automatically under the assistance of the motor, thereby achieving better users. Experience the effect.
为让本发明的上述内容能更明显易懂,下文特举优选实施例,并结合附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above description of the present invention more comprehensible, the preferred embodiments will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面将结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明第一实施例中的测速助力开关移门的控制方法流程图;1 is a flow chart of a control method for a sliding door of a speed measuring power assist switch according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明第一实施例中的测速助力开关移门的控制方法具体流程图;2 is a specific flowchart of a method for controlling a sliding door of a speed measuring power assist switch according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明第二实施例中的测速助力开关移门的控制系统模块连接示意图;3 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of a control system module of a speed-measuring power-assisted switch sliding door according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明第二实施例中的测速助力开关移门的速度检测模块连接示意图;4 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of a speed detecting module of a sliding speed assist switch sliding door according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明第三实施例中的通风柜的整体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a fume hood according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭示的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点及功效。虽然本发明的描述将结合优选实施例一起介绍,但这并不代表此发明的特征仅限于该实施方式。恰恰相反,结合实施方式作发明介绍的目的是为了覆盖基于本发明的权利要求而有可能延伸出的其它选择或改造。为了提供对本发明的深度了解,以下描述中将包含许多具体的细节。本发明也可以不使用这些细节实施。此外,为了避免混乱或模糊本发明的重点,有些具体细节将在描述中被省略。The embodiments of the present invention are described below by way of specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can readily understand other advantages and functions of the present invention from the disclosure of the present disclosure. Although the description of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, this is not a limitation of the invention. Rather, the invention is described in connection with the embodiments so as to cover other alternatives or modifications that are possible in the embodiments of the invention. In order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, many specific details are included in the following description. The invention may also be practiced without these details. In addition, some specific details are omitted in the description in order to avoid obscuring or obscuring the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
另外,在以下的说明中所使用的“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”,不应理解为对本发明的限制。In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", and "bottom" used in the following description are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
【第一实施例】[First Embodiment]
如图1中所示,本发明第一实施例公开一种测速助力开关移门的控制方法,移门连接于驱动电机,由电机运转带动移门上下升降,控制方法包括以下步骤: As shown in FIG. 1 , a first embodiment of the present invention discloses a control method for a sliding speed assist switch sliding door. The sliding door is connected to the driving motor, and the motor is driven to move the sliding door up and down. The control method includes the following steps:
步骤S10:速度检测,检测移门在开门或关门方向上的实时移动速度;Step S10: speed detection, detecting a real-time moving speed of the sliding door in the direction of opening or closing the door;
步骤S20:速度判断,判断实时移动速度是否大于等于设定速度,如果是,则进入电机启动步骤,如果不是,则进入位移判断步骤;Step S20: determining the speed, determining whether the real-time moving speed is greater than or equal to the set speed, and if so, entering the motor starting step, and if not, entering the displacement determining step;
步骤S30:位移判断,检测移门的位移是否达到预设位移量,如果是,则进入电机启动步骤,如果不是,则重复进行速度检测步骤;Step S30: Displacement judgment, detecting whether the displacement of the sliding door reaches a preset displacement amount, and if yes, entering a motor starting step, if not, repeating the speed detecting step;
步骤S40:电机启动,开启电机来带动移门进行开门或关门动作。Step S40: The motor is started, and the motor is turned on to drive the sliding door to open or close the door.
进一步地,在速度检测步骤之前S10还包括步骤S00:位移判断,对移门的开启高度进行监测,当移门的开启高度发生变化时,则进入速度检测步骤。即判断移门是否发生了位移,如果移门依然保持静止状态,则电机保持关闭状态,不进行任何动作,以避免电机误开造成的安全隐患。Further, before the speed detecting step, S10 further includes step S00: displacement determination, monitoring the opening height of the sliding door, and entering a speed detecting step when the opening height of the sliding door changes. That is, it is judged whether the sliding door has been displaced. If the sliding door remains still, the motor remains closed and no action is taken to avoid the safety hazard caused by the motor being accidentally opened.
其中,如图2所示,步骤S10的速度检测具体包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 2, the speed detection of step S10 specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S11:位移检测,检测移门在单位时间长度内的实时位移;Step S11: Displacement detection, detecting real-time displacement of the sliding door within a unit time length;
步骤S12:速度计算,根据检测到的实时位移和单位时间长度计算实时移动速度。Step S12: The speed calculation calculates the real-time moving speed according to the detected real-time displacement and the unit time length.
具体地,在步骤S11中,可采用位移传感器或其他具有相同作用的位置检测装置实时监测移门的位置,该位移传感器或位置检测装置连接于移门,并向控制中心实时发送位置信号。实践中,用户给移门一个向上(或向下)的推力,使得移门由静止状态以一定的速度开始向上(或向下)移动,移门的位置发生变化,此时由位移传感器或者其他位置检测装置测得的移门位置信号随之发生变化,从而得到移门在一定时间内的位移值。通过检测移门的实时位移来计算移门的实时移动速度,使得本实施例的控制方法可以应用于传统的检测移门位移来进行助力的场合,无需增加新的硬件成本即可实现本实施例的控制方法,具有更好的实用价值。Specifically, in step S11, the position of the sliding door may be monitored in real time using a displacement sensor or other position detecting device having the same function, the displacement sensor or position detecting device being connected to the sliding door and transmitting the position signal to the control center in real time. In practice, the user gives the sliding door an upward (or downward) thrust so that the sliding door starts moving upward (or downward) at a certain speed from the stationary state, and the position of the sliding door changes, at this time by the displacement sensor or other The position signal of the sliding door measured by the position detecting device changes accordingly, thereby obtaining the displacement value of the sliding door for a certain period of time. The real-time moving speed of the sliding door is calculated by detecting the real-time displacement of the sliding door, so that the control method of the embodiment can be applied to the traditional detection of the sliding door displacement for assisting, and the embodiment can be realized without adding new hardware cost. The control method has better practical value.
本发明第一实施例中,移门的实时移动速度是根据以下公式计算的:V=S/T;其中,V为移门的实时移动速度,T为单位时间长度,S为移门在单位时间长度内的实时位移。In the first embodiment of the present invention, the real-time moving speed of the sliding door is calculated according to the following formula: V gate = S gate / T; wherein, the V gate is the real-time moving speed of the sliding door, T is the unit time length, and the S gate is The real-time displacement of the sliding door over the length of the unit.
在步骤S20的速度判断中,设定速度可以小于仅由电机驱动移门时电机额定功率下的移门速度。较佳地,可以将设定速度设为仅由电机驱动移门时电机额定功率下的移门速度的十分之一。In the speed determination of step S20, the set speed may be smaller than the swing speed at the motor rated power when the sliding door is driven only by the motor. Preferably, the set speed can be set to one tenth of the sliding door speed at the motor rated power when the sliding door is driven only by the motor.
在步骤S30中,预设位移量可以由用户根据实际情况进行设定,在移门的位移未达到预设位移量时,重新进行步骤S10的速度检测步骤,循环往复直到移门的实时移动速度大于等于设定速度,或者直到移门的位移达到设定位移量时,再开启电机来助力进行开门或关门动作。 In step S30, the preset displacement amount can be set by the user according to the actual situation. When the displacement of the sliding door does not reach the preset displacement amount, the speed detecting step of step S10 is re-executed, and the real-time moving speed of the sliding door is repeated. If the displacement is greater than or equal to the set speed, or until the displacement of the sliding door reaches the set displacement, turn on the motor to assist in opening or closing the door.
在步骤S40的电机启动过程中,电机的转速根据以下公式计算:V电机=a(V额门-V);其中,V额门为仅由电机驱动移门时电机额定功率下的移门速度,V为移门的实时移动速度,a为传动关系确定时移门速度和电机转速之间的比值。当移门和电机之间的机械传动部件固定时,移门速度和电机转速之间便具有固定的比例值a,由此,通过计算出所需要的电机助推时的移门速度,便可以得到所需要的电机转速。这里根据实际需求控制电机以一定转速运行,使得控制的过程更为精准,也能够达到节能的效果。During the starting process of the motor in step S40, the rotational speed of the motor is calculated according to the following formula: V motor = a (V front door - V door ); wherein, the V front door is a sliding door under motor rated power when the sliding door is driven only by the motor. Speed, V gate is the real-time moving speed of the sliding door, and a is the ratio between the moving door speed and the motor speed. When the mechanical transmission component between the sliding door and the motor is fixed, there is a fixed proportional value a between the sliding door speed and the motor rotation speed, thereby obtaining the required sliding door speed when the motor is assisted, thereby obtaining The required motor speed. Here, the motor is controlled to run at a certain speed according to actual needs, so that the control process is more precise and energy-saving effect can be achieved.
以下详细说明本发明第一实施例的测速助力开关移门的控制方法:The control method of the speed-measuring power-assisted sliding door of the first embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below:
移门关闭时,用户给移门一个向上开启的初始推力,并采用位移传感器来实时检测移门的位移信号。当移门位移发生变化时,检测移门在第一个单位时间T1内的实时位移量S1,并根据公式V=S/T来计算第一个单位时间内移门的实时移动速度V1,由此,V1=S1/T1。When the sliding door is closed, the user gives the sliding door an initial thrust that is turned upward, and uses a displacement sensor to detect the displacement signal of the sliding door in real time. When the displacement of the sliding door changes, the real-time displacement S1 of the sliding door in the first unit time T1 is detected, and the real-time moving speed V1 of the sliding door in the first unit time is calculated according to the formula V gate =S gate /T. Thus, V1 = S1/T1.
将设定速度定为V0,将移门在第一个单位时间内的实时移动速度V1和设定速度V0进行对比,当V1≥V0时,启动电机来带动移门向上打开;当V1<V0时,对移门在第一个单位时间内的位移量S1进行判断:Set the set speed to V0, compare the real-time moving speed V1 of the sliding door in the first unit time with the set speed V0. When V1≥V0, start the motor to drive the sliding door to open upwards; when V1<V0 At the time, the displacement S1 of the sliding door in the first unit time is judged:
将S1与预设位移量S0进行对比,如果S1≥S0,则同样启动电机来带动移门向上打开;如果S1<S0,则继续检测移门在第二个单位时间T2内的实时位移量S2,并根据公式V=S/T来计算第二个单位时间内移门的实时移动速度V2,直到移门在第n个单位时间内的实时移动速度Vn≥V0,或者直到移门的总位移量S1+S2+…Sn≥S0,则启动电机来带动移门向上打开,由此,用户无需继续对移门施加向上的推力,从而达到省力的效果。S1 is compared with the preset displacement S0. If S1≥S0, the motor is also started to drive the sliding door to open upward; if S1<S0, the real-time displacement S2 of the sliding door in the second unit time T2 is continuously detected. And according to the formula V gate = S gate / T to calculate the real-time moving speed V2 of the sliding door in the second unit time, until the real-time moving speed Vn ≥ V0 of the sliding door in the nth unit time, or until the sliding door When the total displacement S1+S2+...Sn≥S0, the motor is started to drive the sliding door to open upward, thereby the user does not need to continue to apply an upward thrust to the sliding door, thereby achieving a labor-saving effect.
利用本发明第一实施例的控制方法对移门开关进行助力控制,在用户给移门一个较大的初始推力时,本实施例通过检测移门的速度使得移门能更加快速地进入助力程序,从而使得用户移门的推动更为省力和顺畅。The control method of the first embodiment of the present invention performs the assist control on the sliding door switch. When the user gives the sliding door a large initial thrust, the embodiment can detect the speed of the sliding door so that the sliding door can enter the assisting program more quickly. Therefore, the user's sliding door is pushed more effortlessly and smoothly.
【第二实施例】[Second embodiment]
如图3中所示,本发明第二实施例公开一种测速助力开关移门的控制系统1,移门连接于驱动电机,控制系统1包括:As shown in FIG. 3, a second embodiment of the present invention discloses a control system 1 for a speed-measuring power-assisted switch sliding door. The sliding door is connected to a driving motor, and the control system 1 includes:
速度检测模块101,用于检测移门在开门或关门方向上的实时移动速度;The speed detecting module 101 is configured to detect a real-time moving speed of the sliding door in the direction of opening or closing the door;
速度判断模块102,用于判断实时移动速度是否大于等于设定速度,如果是,则采用电机启动模块来开启电机,如果不是,则采用位移判断模块来进行判断;The speed determining module 102 is configured to determine whether the real-time moving speed is greater than or equal to the set speed. If yes, the motor starting module is used to start the motor, and if not, the displacement determining module is used to determine;
位移判断模块103,用于检测移门的位移是否达到预设位移量,如果是,则采用电机启动模块来开启电机,如果不是,则采用速度检测模块重复进行速度检测; The displacement determining module 103 is configured to detect whether the displacement of the sliding door reaches a preset displacement amount, and if yes, the motor starting module is used to turn on the motor, and if not, the speed detecting module is repeatedly used for speed detection;
电机启动模块104,用于开启电机来带动移门进行开门或关门动作。The motor starting module 104 is configured to open the motor to drive the sliding door to open or close the door.
进一步地,本实施例的控制系统还包括位移判断模块100,用于对移门的开启高度进行监测,当移门的开启高度发生变化时,则进入速度检测步骤。即判断移门是否发生了位移,如果移门依然保持静止状态,则电机保持关闭状态,不进行任何动作,以避免电机误开造成的安全隐患。Further, the control system of the embodiment further includes a displacement determining module 100 for monitoring the opening height of the sliding door. When the opening height of the sliding door changes, the speed detecting step is entered. That is, it is judged whether the sliding door has been displaced. If the sliding door remains still, the motor remains closed and no action is taken to avoid the safety hazard caused by the motor being accidentally opened.
其中,如图4所示,速度检测模块101具体包括以下:As shown in FIG. 4, the speed detecting module 101 specifically includes the following:
位移检测单元201,检测移门在单位时间长度内的实时位移;The displacement detecting unit 201 detects a real-time displacement of the sliding door within a unit time length;
速度计算单元202,根据检测到的实时位移和单位时间长度计算实时移动速度。The speed calculation unit 202 calculates the real-time moving speed based on the detected real-time displacement and the unit time length.
具体地,在位移检测单元201中,可采用位移传感器或其他具有相同作用的位置检测装置实时监测移门的位置,该位移传感器或位置检测装置连接于移门,并向控制中心实时发送位置信号。实践中,用户给移门一个向上(或向下)的推力,使得移门由静止状态以一定的速度开始向上(或向下)移动,移门的位置发生变化,此时由位移传感器或者其他位置检测装置测得的移门位置信号随之发生变化,从而得到移门在一定时间内的位移值。Specifically, in the displacement detecting unit 201, the position of the sliding door can be monitored in real time by using a displacement sensor or other position detecting device having the same function, the displacement sensor or the position detecting device is connected to the sliding door, and the position signal is sent to the control center in real time. . In practice, the user gives the sliding door an upward (or downward) thrust so that the sliding door starts moving upward (or downward) at a certain speed from the stationary state, and the position of the sliding door changes, at this time by the displacement sensor or other The position signal of the sliding door measured by the position detecting device changes accordingly, thereby obtaining the displacement value of the sliding door for a certain period of time.
本发明第二实施例中,速度计算单元202中移门的实时移动速度是根据以下公式计算的:V=S/T;其中,V为移门的实时移动速度,T为单位时间长度,S为移门在单位时间长度内的实时位移。In the second embodiment of the present invention, the real-time moving speed of the sliding door in the speed calculating unit 202 is calculated according to the following formula: V gate = S gate / T; wherein, the V gate is the real-time moving speed of the sliding door, and T is the unit time Length, S gate is the real-time displacement of the sliding door within the length of the unit.
在速度判断模块102中,设定速度可以小于仅由电机驱动移门时电机额定功率下的移门速度。较佳地,可以将设定速度设为仅由电机驱动移门时电机额定功率下的移门速度的十分之一。In the speed determination module 102, the set speed may be less than the sliding speed at the motor rated power when the door is only driven by the motor. Preferably, the set speed can be set to one tenth of the sliding door speed at the motor rated power when the sliding door is driven only by the motor.
在位移判断模块103中,预设位移量可以由用户根据实际情况进行设定,在移门的位移未达到预设位移量时,重新进行速度检测,循环往复直到移门的实时移动速度大于等于设定速度,或者直到移门的位移达到设定位移量时,再开启电机来助力进行开门或关门动作。In the displacement judging module 103, the preset displacement amount can be set by the user according to the actual situation. When the displacement of the sliding door does not reach the preset displacement amount, the speed detection is performed again, and the reciprocating motion is repeated until the real-time moving speed of the sliding door is greater than or equal to Set the speed, or until the displacement of the sliding door reaches the set displacement, turn on the motor to assist in opening or closing the door.
在电机启动模块S104中,电机的转速根据以下公式计算:V电机=a(V额门-V);其中,V额门为仅由电机驱动移门时电机额定功率下的移门速度,V为移门的实时移动速度,a为传动关系确定时移门速度和电机转速之间的比值。当移门和电机之间的机械传动部件固定时,移门速度和电机转速之间便具有固定的比例值a,由此,通过计算出所需要的电机助推时的移门速度,便可以得到所需要的电机转速。这里根据实际需求控制电机以一定转速运行,使得控制的过程更为精准,也能够达到节能的效果。In the motor starting module S104, the rotational speed of the motor is calculated according to the following formula: V motor = a (V front door - V door ); wherein, the V front door is the sliding door speed under the rated power of the motor when the sliding door is driven only by the motor, The V gate is the real-time moving speed of the sliding door, and a is the ratio between the moving door speed and the motor speed determined by the transmission relationship. When the mechanical transmission component between the sliding door and the motor is fixed, there is a fixed proportional value a between the sliding door speed and the motor rotation speed, thereby obtaining the required sliding door speed when the motor is assisted, thereby obtaining The required motor speed. Here, the motor is controlled to run at a certain speed according to actual needs, so that the control process is more precise and energy-saving effect can be achieved.
以下详细说明本发明第二实施例的测速助力开关移门的控制系统: The control system of the speed-measuring power-assisted sliding door of the second embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below:
移门打开时,用户给移门一个向下关闭的初始推力,并采用位移传感器来实时检测移门的位移信号。当移门位移发生变化时,检测移门在第一个单位时间T1内的实时位移量S1,并根据公式V=S/T来计算第一个单位时间内移门的实时移动速度V1,由此,V1=S1/T1。When the sliding door is opened, the user gives the sliding door a downward thrust initial thrust, and uses a displacement sensor to detect the displacement signal of the sliding door in real time. When the displacement of the sliding door changes, the real-time displacement S1 of the sliding door in the first unit time T1 is detected, and the real-time moving speed V1 of the sliding door in the first unit time is calculated according to the formula V gate =S gate /T. Thus, V1 = S1/T1.
将设定速度定为V0,将移门在第一个单位时间内的实时移动速度V1和设定速度V0进行对比,当V1≥V0时,启动电机来带动移门向下关闭;当V1<V0时,对移门在第一个单位时间内的位移量S1进行判断:Set the set speed to V0, compare the real-time moving speed V1 of the sliding door in the first unit time with the set speed V0. When V1≥V0, start the motor to drive the sliding door to close downward; when V1< At V0, the displacement S1 of the sliding door in the first unit time is judged:
将S1与预设位移量S0进行对比,如果S1≥S0,则同样启动电机来带动移门向下关闭;如果S1<S0,则继续检测移门在第二个单位时间T2内的实时位移量S2,并根据公式V=S/T来计算第二个单位时间内移门的实时移动速度V2,直到移门在第n个单位时间内的实时移动速度Vn≥V0,或者直到移门的总位移量S1+S2+…Sn≥S0,则启动电机来带动移门向下关闭,由此,用户无需继续对移门施加向上的推力,从而达到省力的效果。S1 is compared with the preset displacement S0. If S1≥S0, the motor is also started to drive the sliding door to close downward; if S1<S0, the real-time displacement of the sliding door in the second unit time T2 is continuously detected. S2, and according to the formula V gate = S gate / T to calculate the real-time moving speed V2 of the sliding door in the second unit time, until the real-time moving speed Vn ≥ V0 of the sliding door in the nth unit time, or until the sliding door The total displacement S1+S2+...Sn≥S0 starts the motor to drive the sliding door to close downward, thereby eliminating the need for the user to continue to apply upward thrust to the sliding door, thereby achieving a labor-saving effect.
利用本发明第二实施例的控制系统对移门开关进行助力控制,在用户给移门一个较大的初始推力时,本实施例通过检测移门的速度使得移门能更加快速地进入助力程序,从而使得用户移门的推动更为省力和顺畅。The control system of the second embodiment of the present invention performs the assist control on the sliding door switch. When the user gives the sliding door a large initial thrust, the embodiment can detect the speed of the sliding door so that the sliding door can enter the assisting program more quickly. Therefore, the user's sliding door is pushed more effortlessly and smoothly.
【第三实施例】[Third embodiment]
如图5所示,本发明第三实施例提供一种通风柜,包括移门2和与移门相连接的驱动电机3,还包括测速助力开关移门的控制系统1,控制系统1包括:As shown in FIG. 5, a third embodiment of the present invention provides a fume hood, including a sliding door 2 and a driving motor 3 connected to the sliding door, and a control system 1 for the speed-measuring power-assisting sliding door. The control system 1 includes:
速度检测模块101,用于检测移门在开门或关门方向上的实时移动速度;The speed detecting module 101 is configured to detect a real-time moving speed of the sliding door in the direction of opening or closing the door;
速度判断模块102,用于判断实时移动速度是否大于等于设定速度,如果是,则采用电机启动模块来开启电机,如果不是,则采用位移判断模块来进行判断;The speed determining module 102 is configured to determine whether the real-time moving speed is greater than or equal to the set speed. If yes, the motor starting module is used to start the motor, and if not, the displacement determining module is used to determine;
位移判断模块103,用于检测移门的位移是否达到预设位移量,如果是,则采用电机启动模块来开启电机,如果不是,则采用速度检测模块重复进行速度检测;The displacement determining module 103 is configured to detect whether the displacement of the sliding door reaches a preset displacement amount, and if yes, the motor starting module is used to turn on the motor, and if not, the speed detecting module is repeatedly used for speed detection;
电机启动模块104,用于开启电机来带动移门进行开门或关门动作。The motor starting module 104 is configured to open the motor to drive the sliding door to open or close the door.
进一步地,本实施例的控制系统还包括位移判断模块100,用于对移门的开启高度进行监测,当移门的开启高度发生变化时,则进入速度检测步骤。即判断移门是否发生了位移,如果移门依然保持静止状态,则电机保持关闭状态,不进行任何动作,以避免电机误开造成的安全隐患。Further, the control system of the embodiment further includes a displacement determining module 100 for monitoring the opening height of the sliding door. When the opening height of the sliding door changes, the speed detecting step is entered. That is, it is judged whether the sliding door has been displaced. If the sliding door remains still, the motor remains closed and no action is taken to avoid the safety hazard caused by the motor being accidentally opened.
其中,速度检测模块具体包括以下:The speed detection module specifically includes the following:
位移检测单元201,检测移门在单位时间长度内的实时位移; The displacement detecting unit 201 detects a real-time displacement of the sliding door within a unit time length;
速度计算单元202,根据检测到的实时位移和单位时间长度计算实时移动速度。The speed calculation unit 202 calculates the real-time moving speed based on the detected real-time displacement and the unit time length.
进一步地,移门2上还设有位移传感器4,用于检测移门的位移信号并将位移信号发送至控制系统。位移传感器实时监测移门的位置并向控制中心实时发送位置信号。实践中,用户给移门一个向上(或向下)的推力,使得移门由静止状态以一定的速度开始向上(或向下)移动,移门的位置发生变化,此时由位移传感器测得的移门位置信号随之发生变化,从而得到移门在一定时间内的位移值。通过检测移门的实时位移来计算移门的实时移动速度,使得本实施例的控制方法可以应用于传统的检测移门位移来进行助力的场合,无需增加新的硬件成本即可实现本实施例的控制方法,具有更好的实用价值。Further, the sliding door 2 is further provided with a displacement sensor 4 for detecting the displacement signal of the sliding door and transmitting the displacement signal to the control system. The displacement sensor monitors the position of the sliding door in real time and sends a position signal to the control center in real time. In practice, the user gives the sliding door an upward (or downward) thrust so that the sliding door starts moving upward (or downward) at a certain speed from the stationary state, and the position of the sliding door changes, which is measured by the displacement sensor. The sliding door position signal changes accordingly, thereby obtaining the displacement value of the sliding door for a certain period of time. The real-time moving speed of the sliding door is calculated by detecting the real-time displacement of the sliding door, so that the control method of the embodiment can be applied to the traditional detection of the sliding door displacement for assisting, and the embodiment can be realized without adding new hardware cost. The control method has better practical value.
速度计算单元202中移门的实时移动速度是根据以下公式计算的:V=S/T;其中,V为移门的实时移动速度,T为单位时间长度,S为移门在单位时间长度内的实时位移。The real-time moving speed of the sliding door in the speed calculating unit 202 is calculated according to the following formula: V gate = S gate / T; wherein, the V gate is the real-time moving speed of the sliding door, T is the unit time length, and the S door is the sliding door. Real-time displacement over the length of time.
在速度判断模块102中,设定速度可以小于仅由电机驱动移门时电机额定功率下的移门速度。较佳地,可以将设定速度设为仅由电机驱动移门时电机额定功率下的移门速度的十分之一。In the speed determination module 102, the set speed may be less than the sliding speed at the motor rated power when the door is only driven by the motor. Preferably, the set speed can be set to one tenth of the sliding door speed at the motor rated power when the sliding door is driven only by the motor.
在位移判断模块103中,预设位移量可以由用户根据实际情况进行设定,在移门的位移未达到预设位移量时,重新进行速度检测,循环往复直到移门的实时移动速度大于等于设定速度,或者直到移门的位移达到设定位移量时,再开启电机来助力进行开门或关门动作。In the displacement judging module 103, the preset displacement amount can be set by the user according to the actual situation. When the displacement of the sliding door does not reach the preset displacement amount, the speed detection is performed again, and the reciprocating motion is repeated until the real-time moving speed of the sliding door is greater than or equal to Set the speed, or until the displacement of the sliding door reaches the set displacement, turn on the motor to assist in opening or closing the door.
在电机启动模块S104中,电机的转速根据以下公式计算:V电机=a(V额门-V);其中,V额门为仅由电机驱动移门时电机额定功率下的移门速度,V为移门的实时移动速度,a为传动关系确定时移门速度和电机转速之间的比值。当移门和电机之间的机械传动部件固定时,移门速度和电机转速之间便具有固定的比例值a,由此,通过计算出所需要的电机助推时的移门速度,便可以得到所需要的电机转速。这里根据实际需求控制电机以一定转速运行,使得控制的过程更为精准,也能够达到节能的效果。In the motor starting module S104, the rotational speed of the motor is calculated according to the following formula: V motor = a (V front door - V door ); wherein, the V front door is the sliding door speed under the rated power of the motor when the sliding door is driven only by the motor, The V gate is the real-time moving speed of the sliding door, and a is the ratio between the moving door speed and the motor speed determined by the transmission relationship. When the mechanical transmission component between the sliding door and the motor is fixed, there is a fixed proportional value a between the sliding door speed and the motor rotation speed, thereby obtaining the required sliding door speed when the motor is assisted, thereby obtaining The required motor speed. Here, the motor is controlled to run at a certain speed according to actual needs, so that the control process is more precise and energy-saving effect can be achieved.
本实施例的通风柜上还设有人机界面5,用于操作者设置设定速度、预设位移量等,并显示实时控制信息,便于操作者输入和接收控制指令。The ventilating cabinet of the embodiment further includes a human-machine interface 5 for the operator to set the set speed, the preset displacement amount, and the like, and display real-time control information, so that the operator can input and receive the control command.
综上所述,本发明所提供的测速助力开关移门的控制方法、控制系统和通风柜,通过检测移门的实时移动速度来为移门的开启和关闭提供助力,用户只需提供初始推力,移门便能够在电机的助力作用下更顺畅地自动进行开启和关闭动作,在用户给移门一个较大的初始推力时,移门能更加快速地进入助力程序,从而取得更佳的用户体验效果。上述实施例仅例示性说明本发明的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本发明。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆 可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。 In summary, the control method, the control system and the fume hood of the speed-measuring power-assisted switch sliding door provided by the present invention provide assistance for opening and closing of the sliding door by detecting the real-time moving speed of the sliding door, and the user only needs to provide the initial thrust. The sliding door can automatically open and close automatically under the assistance of the motor. When the user gives the sliding door a large initial thrust, the sliding door can enter the assisting program more quickly, thus achieving better users. Experience the effect. The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and its effects, and are not intended to limit the invention. Anyone familiar with this technology Modifications or variations of the above-described embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention will be covered by the appended claims.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种测速助力开关移门的控制方法,所述移门连接于驱动电机,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A control method for a speed-measuring power-assisted switch sliding door, the sliding door being connected to a driving motor, comprising the following steps:
    速度检测,检测所述移门在开门或关门方向上的实时移动速度;Speed detection, detecting a real-time moving speed of the sliding door in the direction of opening or closing the door;
    速度判断,判断所述实时移动速度是否大于等于设定速度,如果是,则进入电机启动步骤,如果不是,则进入位移判断步骤;Speed determination, determining whether the real-time moving speed is greater than or equal to the set speed, and if so, entering a motor starting step, and if not, entering a displacement determining step;
    位移判断,检测所述移门的位移是否达到预设位移量,如果是,则进入电机启动步骤,如果不是,则重复进行所述速度检测步骤;Displacement determination, detecting whether the displacement of the sliding door reaches a preset displacement amount, and if yes, entering a motor starting step, if not, repeating the speed detecting step;
    电机启动,开启所述电机来带动所述移门进行开门或关门动作。The motor is started, and the motor is turned on to drive the sliding door to open or close the door.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述速度检测步骤具体包括以下步骤:The control method according to claim 1, wherein the speed detecting step comprises the following steps:
    位移检测,检测所述移门在单位时间长度内的实时位移;Displacement detection, detecting real-time displacement of the sliding door within a unit time length;
    速度计算,根据检测到的所述实时位移和所述单位时间长度计算所述实时移动速度。The speed calculation calculates the real-time moving speed based on the detected real-time displacement and the unit time length.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述速度计算步骤中,所述实时移动速度是根据以下公式计算的:The control method according to claim 2, wherein in said speed calculating step, said real-time moving speed is calculated according to the following formula:
    V=S/T;V gate = S gate / T;
    其中,V为所述移门的实时移动速度,T为所述单位时间长度,S为所述移门在单位时间长度内的实时位移。Wherein, the V gate is the real-time moving speed of the sliding door, T is the unit time length, and the S gate is the real-time displacement of the sliding door within the unit time length.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述速度判断步骤中,所述设定速度小于仅由所述电机驱动所述移门时电机额定功率下的移门速度。The control method according to claim 1, wherein in the speed determining step, the set speed is smaller than a sliding door speed at a motor rated power when the sliding door is driven only by the motor.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,在所述电机启动步骤中,所述电机的转速根据以下公式计算:The control method according to claim 1, wherein in said motor starting step, said motor speed is calculated according to the following formula:
    V电机=a(V额门-V);V motor = a (V fore gate - V door );
    其中,V额门为仅由所述电机驱动所述移门时电机额定功率下的移门速度,V为所述移门的实时移动速度,a为传动关系确定时移门速度和电机转速之间的比值。Wherein, the V fore gate is the sliding door speed under the motor rated power when the sliding door is driven only by the motor, the V gate is the real-time moving speed of the sliding door, and a is the transmission relationship determining the sliding door speed and the motor speed. The ratio between the two.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,在速度检测步骤之前还包括: The control method according to claim 1, further comprising: before the speed detecting step:
    位移判断,对所述移门的开启高度进行监测,当所述移门的开启高度发生变化时,则进入速度检测步骤。The displacement determination monitors the opening height of the sliding door, and when the opening height of the sliding door changes, the speed detecting step is entered.
  7. 一种测速助力开关移门的控制系统,所述移门连接于驱动电机,其特征在于,包括:A control system for a speed-measuring power-assisted switch sliding door, the sliding door being connected to a driving motor, comprising:
    速度检测模块,用于检测所述移门在开门或关门方向上的实时移动速度;a speed detecting module, configured to detect a real-time moving speed of the sliding door in a door opening or closing direction;
    速度判断模块,用于判断所述实时移动速度是否大于等于设定速度,如果是,则采用电机启动模块来开启所述电机,如果不是,则采用位移判断模块来进行判断;The speed determining module is configured to determine whether the real-time moving speed is greater than or equal to the set speed, and if yes, the motor starting module is used to start the motor, and if not, the displacement determining module is used to determine;
    位移判断模块,用于检测所述移门的位移是否达到预设位移量,如果是,则采用电机启动模块来开启所述电机,如果不是,则采用速度检测模块重复进行速度检测;a displacement determining module, configured to detect whether the displacement of the sliding door reaches a preset displacement amount, and if yes, use a motor starting module to turn on the motor; if not, the speed detecting module repeatedly performs speed detection;
    电机启动模块,用于开启所述电机来带动所述移门进行开门或关门动作。The motor starting module is configured to open the motor to drive the sliding door to open or close the door.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的控制系统,其特征在于,所述速度检测模块具体包括:The control system of claim 7, wherein the speed detecting module comprises:
    位移检测单元,检测所述移门在单位时间长度内的实时位移;a displacement detecting unit that detects a real-time displacement of the sliding door within a unit time length;
    速度计算单元,根据检测到的所述实时位移和所述单位时间长度计算所述实时移动速度。The speed calculation unit calculates the real-time moving speed based on the detected real-time displacement and the unit time length.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的控制系统,其特征在于,所述速度计算单元中,所述实时移动速度是根据以下公式计算的:The control system according to claim 8, wherein in said speed calculating unit, said real-time moving speed is calculated according to the following formula:
    V=S/T;V gate = S gate / T;
    其中,V为所述移门的实时移动速度,T为单位时间长度,S为所述移门在单位时间长度内的实时位移。Wherein, the V gate is the real-time moving speed of the sliding door, T is a unit time length, and the S gate is a real-time displacement of the sliding door within a unit time length.
  10. 如权利要求7所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述速度判断模块中,所述设定速度小于仅由所述电机驱动所述移门时电机额定功率下的移门速度。The control method according to claim 7, wherein in the speed judging module, the set speed is smaller than a sliding door speed at a motor rated power when the sliding door is driven only by the motor.
  11. 如权利要求7所述的控制系统,其特征在于,在所述电机启动模块中,所述电机的转速根据以下公式计算:The control system according to claim 7, wherein in said motor starting module, said motor speed is calculated according to the following formula:
    V电机=a(V额门-V);V motor = a (V fore gate - V door );
    其中,V额门为电机额定功率驱动下的移门速度,V为所述移门的实时移动速度,a为传动关系确定时移门速度和电机转速之间的比值。 Wherein, the V fore gate is the sliding door speed driven by the rated power of the motor, the V gate is the real-time moving speed of the sliding door, and a is the ratio between the moving door speed and the motor speed determined by the transmission relationship.
  12. 如权利要求7所述的控制系统,其特征在于,所述控制器还包括:The control system of claim 7 wherein said controller further comprises:
    位移判断模块,用于对所述移门的开启高度进行监测,当所述移门的开启高度发生变化时,则采用所述速度检测模块进行速度检测。The displacement judging module is configured to monitor the opening height of the sliding door. When the opening height of the sliding door changes, the speed detecting module is used for speed detection.
  13. 一种通风柜,包括移门和与所述移门相连接的驱动电机,其特征在于,还包括如权利要求7-12中任一所述的测速助力开关移门的控制系统。A fume hood comprising a sliding door and a drive motor coupled to the sliding door, further comprising a control system for the tachometer of the tachometer of any of claims 7-12.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的通风柜,其特征在于,所述移门上还设有位移传感器,用于检测所述移门的位移信号并将所述位移信号发送至所述控制系统。 A fume hood according to claim 13, wherein said sliding door is further provided with a displacement sensor for detecting a displacement signal of said sliding door and transmitting said displacement signal to said control system.
PCT/CN2017/092087 2017-04-20 2017-07-06 Speed detection-based control method and control system for providing auxiliary force to open or close sliding door, and fume hood WO2018192101A1 (en)

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