WO2018192018A1 - Driving method for dynamic brightness dimming of liquid crystal display, and liquid crystal display - Google Patents

Driving method for dynamic brightness dimming of liquid crystal display, and liquid crystal display Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018192018A1
WO2018192018A1 PCT/CN2017/083637 CN2017083637W WO2018192018A1 WO 2018192018 A1 WO2018192018 A1 WO 2018192018A1 CN 2017083637 W CN2017083637 W CN 2017083637W WO 2018192018 A1 WO2018192018 A1 WO 2018192018A1
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pixel
brightness
sub
pixels
liquid crystal
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PCT/CN2017/083637
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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左清成
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武汉华星光电技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018192018A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018192018A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0626Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness

Definitions

  • the present invention claims the prior application priority of the invention titled "A Driving Method for Dynamic Blur of Brightness of Liquid Crystal Display and Liquid Crystal Display", which is filed on April 21, 2017, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference. The manner of introduction is incorporated into this text.
  • the invention belongs to the field of display technology, and in particular to a driving method for liquid crystal display brightness blurring and a liquid crystal display.
  • the CABC function added to the existing liquid crystal panel driver chip to reduce the power consumption of the backlight is used to prevent the sudden change of brightness from being unsuitable to the human eye, and the Dimming function is used to adjust the backlight PWM within a certain period of time (The plus-width modulation signal is finally used to achieve a gradual uniform change in backlight brightness to the desired brightness value.
  • FIG. 1 there is no Diming function and a brightness change with Diming function in the prior art, and the brightness change with the Diming function is generally set, and then the multi-step backlight switching control is adopted. This method can improve the brightness change to the human eye without the Diming function. The incompatibility brought about, but the power consumption is wasted under the picture that some brightness does not need multi-level switching.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a driving method for liquid crystal display brightness blurring and a liquid crystal display. It can improve the incompatibility caused by changes in brightness to the human eye and reduce power consumption.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a driving method for dynamically blurring a brightness of a liquid crystal display, wherein the liquid crystal display includes an adjustment area, the adjustment area includes at least one pixel, and the pixel includes a red sub a pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel, the method comprising:
  • the backlight brightness is adjusted to the target brightness by the first brightness order to perform the next frame display
  • the backlight brightness is adjusted to the brightness of the eye by the second brightness order for the next frame display, wherein the first brightness order is greater than the second brightness order.
  • the adjustment area comprises a plurality of pixels.
  • the adjustment area is included in a display area of the liquid crystal display.
  • the step of analyzing the dominant situation of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the next frame information includes:
  • the maximum number of pixels of the green sub-pixel gray scale, the maximum number of pixels of the red sub-pixel gray scale, and the maximum number of pixels of the blue sub-pixel gray scale are counted.
  • the step of counting the maximum number of pixels of the green sub-pixel gray scale, the maximum number of pixels of the red sub-pixel gray scale, and the maximum number of pixels of the blue sub-pixel gray scale include:
  • the sum of the maximum number of pixels of the red sub-pixel gray scale and the maximum number of pixels of the blue sub-pixel gray scale is increased by one.
  • the number of the first brightness orders is 4-8, and the number of the second brightness orders is 1-5.
  • the brightness change per unit time in the first brightness order is the same, and the brightness change per unit time in the second brightness order is the same.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display including an adjustment area, where the adjustment area includes at least one pixel, and the pixel includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel, and further includes :
  • An obtaining unit configured to obtain information of a next frame to which the adjustment area is to be switched
  • An analyzing unit configured to analyze a dominant condition of a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel in the next frame picture information
  • a judging unit configured to determine whether a proportion of the dominant condition of the green sub-pixel is greater than or equal to a sum of a ratio of a dominant condition of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel;
  • a processing unit configured to: if the determination result of the determining unit is yes, the backlight brightness is adjusted to the target brightness by the first brightness order to perform the next frame display, and if the determining result of the determining unit is no, the backlight brightness is The second brightness order is adjusted to the eye brightness for the next frame display, wherein the first brightness order is greater than the second brightness order.
  • analysis unit comprises:
  • a comparison unit configured to compare grayscale sizes of red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and blue sub-pixels in each pixel of the next frame picture information
  • a statistical unit is configured to count the maximum number of pixels of the gray color of the green sub-pixel, the maximum number of pixels of the gray sub-pixel gray scale, and the maximum number of pixels of the gray color of the blue sub-pixel.
  • the statistical unit is specifically configured to:
  • the sum of the maximum number of pixels of the red sub-pixel gray scale and the maximum number of pixels of the blue sub-pixel gray scale is increased by one.
  • the eye is not adapted to reduce the brightness change.
  • the brightness of the backlight is adjusted to the target brightness by the first brightness order greater than the second brightness order. At this time, the amplitude of each brightness change is not large, so that the brightness change does not cause discomfort to the human eye; when the next frame is displayed.
  • the sum of the dominant cases of red sub-pixels and blue sub-pixels that are less sensitive to the human eye is greater than the proportion of the dominant situation of green sub-pixels, even if the brightness changes greatly, it will not bring the eye to the human eye.
  • the backlight brightness is adjusted to the target brightness by the second brightness order less than the first brightness order, the switching frequency of the backlight brightness can be reduced, thereby reducing power consumption, thereby facilitating energy saving.
  • 1 is a brightness change diagram of a prior art without Dimming function and a brightness change diagram for turning on the Diming function;
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a driving method for brightness blurring of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a luminance change diagram (right side diagram) in which backlight luminance is adjusted to a target luminance by a first luminance order and a luminance variation diagram adjusted to a target luminance by a second luminance order (left side diagram) according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the composition of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a driving method for dynamically blurring a brightness of a liquid crystal display.
  • the liquid crystal display panel includes a display area and a non-display area, and the display area of the liquid crystal display includes an adjustment area.
  • the adjustment area The area of the display area is smaller than the area of the display area (in this embodiment), that is, the adjustment area is a small area in the display area, and in another case, the adjustment area may also be the entire display area. That is, the area of the adjustment area is equal to the area of the display area.
  • the adjustment area includes at least one pixel, for example, including one pixel, two pixels, three pixels, six pixels, ten pixels, twenty pixels, and the like.
  • the adjustment area includes a plurality of pixels. Each pixel includes a red sub-pixel (R), a green sub-pixel (G), and a blue sub-pixel (B).
  • the driving method includes:
  • the liquid crystal display obtains the next frame picture information to be switched to the adjustment area. Specifically, the liquid crystal display obtains the brightness information of the next frame picture of all pixels in the adjustment area, where The brightness information refers to the brightness information adjusted by the CABC function, for example, the gray level of the red sub-pixel in a certain pixel, the gray level of the green sub-pixel, and the gray level of the blue sub-pixel.
  • S120 Analyze the dominant situation of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the next frame picture information
  • the liquid crystal display analyzes the dominant situation of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the next frame picture information.
  • the sub-pixel predominance refers to the highest gray level of the sub-pixel in the pixel where the sub-pixel is located. For example, in a certain pixel, the gray sub-pixel has a gray scale of 100, the green sub-pixel has a gray scale of 200, and the blue sub-pixel. The gray level is 50, in which case the green sub-pixel dominates the pixel.
  • the embodiment provides that the green sub-pixel is dominant in the pixel, and the design is to improve the brightness.
  • non-green sub-pixels may also be defined as dominant.
  • which sub-pixel is dominant in one pixel may also be in other known manners, for example, by a luminance domain, but the manner of calculating the relative grayscale is complicated. It is also possible to obtain which color dominates the next frame in the adjustment area.
  • S130 determining whether a proportion of the dominant condition of the green sub-pixel is greater than or equal to a sum of a proportion of a dominant condition of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel;
  • the liquid crystal display determines that the green sub-pixel is dominant according to the analysis result. Whether the proportion of the situation is greater than the sum of the proportions of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel, for example, in the next frame information of the adjustment area, the proportion of the green sub-pixel dominates is 60%, and the red sub-pixel The proportion of dominant cases is 15%, and the proportion of blue sub-pixels is 25%. At this time, the liquid crystal display judges that the proportion of green sub-pixels is 60% larger than that of red sub-pixels and blue sub-pixels. The proportion of the dominant situation is 40%.
  • the brightness of the backlight is adjusted to the target brightness by the first brightness order, where the first brightness order means that the brightness is changed from the current picture to the target picture, and the first brightness order is changed.
  • the number of the first brightness orders is 4-8, for example, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8.
  • the number of brightnesses of the first brightness order is 6, please refer to FIG. The figure shown on the side.
  • the amplitude of each brightness change is not large, even if the human eye is sensitive to green, each time change It will not bring discomfort to the human eye.
  • the backlight brightness is adjusted to the target brightness by the second brightness order to perform A frame display, where the second brightness order means that the brightness is changed from the current picture to the target picture, and the second brightness order is changed.
  • the number of second brightness orders is 1-5, for example, 1, 2 3, 4, 5, in this embodiment, the number of brightness of the second brightness order is 3, please refer to the figure shown on the left side of FIG.
  • the second brightness order is smaller than the first brightness order, the current brightness is switched to the target brightness three times, and the amplitude of each brightness change is larger than the first brightness order, thereby reducing The switching frequency of the backlight brightness reduces power consumption.
  • the brightness change is reduced.
  • the human eye brings incompatibility, and the brightness of the backlight is adjusted to the target brightness by the first brightness order greater than the second brightness order. At this time, the amplitude of each brightness change is not large, so that the brightness change does not bring the eye to the human eye.
  • Adaptation when the ratio of the proportion of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel that are less sensitive to the human eye in the next frame is greater than the proportion of the dominant sub-pixel in the green frame, even if the brightness changes greatly, It will bring discomfort to the human eye.
  • the brightness of the backlight is adjusted to the target brightness with a second brightness order smaller than the first brightness order, which can reduce the switching frequency of the backlight brightness, thereby reducing power consumption, thereby contributing to energy saving.
  • step S120 specifically includes:
  • the adjustment area includes a plurality of pixels, and based on obtaining the next frame picture information, the display panel can obtain the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in each pixel in the next frame picture.
  • Gray scale size for example, in one of the pixels, the gray level of the red sub-pixel is 100, the gray level of the green sub-pixel is 200, and the gray level of the blue sub-pixel is 50, and the gray scale of each sub-pixel in the pixel is compared.
  • S122 Count the maximum number of pixels of the gray color of the green sub-pixel, the maximum number of pixels of the gray sub-pixel gray scale, and the maximum number of pixels of the gray color of the blue sub-pixel.
  • the gray level is maximum for which sub-pixel of one pixel has the largest gray scale.
  • the gray scale 200 of the green sub-pixel is the largest among the pixels. Counting the number of pixels with the largest gray scale of each sub-pixel in the adjustment area, for example, the number of pixels in the adjustment area is 20, the number of pixels having the largest gray scale of the green sub-pixel is 12, and the number of pixels having the largest gray scale of the red sub-pixel For six, the maximum number of pixels in the gray level of the blue sub-pixel is two.
  • the design is The gray level of the green sub-pixel in the pixel is the largest in the pixel.
  • step S122 specifically includes:
  • the liquid crystal display determines whether the gray scale of the green sub-pixel in the same pixel is greater than or equal to the red sub-pixel.
  • the gray scale is greater than or equal to the gray scale of the blue sub-pixel.
  • the gray scale 200 of the green sub-pixel > the gray scale 100 of the red sub-pixel > the gray scale 50 of the blue sub-pixel.
  • the maximum number of pixels of the green sub-pixel gray scale is a
  • the maximum number of pixels of the red sub-pixel gray scale is b
  • the number of pixels of the blue sub-pixel gray scale is the largest.
  • the gray level of the green sub-pixel in the current pixel is greater than or equal to the gray level of the red sub-pixel and greater than or equal to the gray level of the blue sub-pixel
  • the maximum number of pixels of the gray color of the green sub-pixel is increased by 1, that is, A+1, the maximum number of pixels of the gray sub-pixel gray scale and the maximum number of pixels of the blue sub-pixel gray scale are unchanged.
  • the sum of the maximum number of pixels of the red sub-pixel gray scale and the maximum number of pixels of the blue sub-pixel gray scale is increased by one.
  • the maximum number of pixels of the green sub-pixel gray scale is a
  • the maximum number of pixels of the red sub-pixel gray scale is b
  • the number of pixels of the blue sub-pixel gray scale is the largest.
  • the target is c.
  • the maximum number of pixels of the gray sub-pixel gray scale is increased by 1, that is, b+1, the maximum number of pixels of the gray color of the green sub-pixel and the blue color.
  • the maximum number of pixels of the sub-pixel gray scale is unchanged; when the gray scale of the blue sub-pixel in the current pixel is maximum, the maximum number of pixels of the gray sub-pixel gray scale is increased by 1, that is, c+1, the green sub-pixel The maximum number of pixels in the grayscale and the maximum number of pixels in the grayscale of the red subpixel are unchanged.
  • the number of pixels with the largest gray scale of the green sub-pixel, the number of pixels with the largest gray sub-pixel gray scale, and the maximum number of pixels with the gray sub-pixel gray scale can be obtained when the next frame of the adjustment region is obtained.
  • the number of pixels with the largest gray scale of the green sub-pixel after the statistics is A
  • the number of pixels with the largest gray scale of the red sub-pixel is B
  • the number of pixels with the largest gray scale of the blue sub-pixel is C
  • the proportion of red subpixels dominates is B/(A+B+C)
  • the proportion of blue subpixels dominates is C/(A+B). +C)
  • the sum of the dominant cases of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel is (B+C)/(A+B+C).
  • the sizes of the steps in the first brightness order are the same, that is, 6
  • the first brightness change in the unit time in the step is the same
  • the size of each step in the second brightness order is the same, that is, the second brightness change in the unit time in the three steps is the same, and, in this embodiment, The first brightness change is less than the second brightness change.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal display includes an adjustment area, the adjustment area includes at least one pixel, and the pixel includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel, as shown in FIG. 4
  • the liquid crystal display further includes:
  • An obtaining unit 110 configured to obtain information about a next frame to which the adjustment area is to be switched;
  • An analyzing unit 120 configured to analyze a dominant situation of a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel in the next frame picture information
  • a determining unit 130 configured to determine whether a proportion of the dominant condition of the green sub-pixel is greater than or equal to a sum of a proportion of the dominant condition of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel;
  • the processing unit 140 is configured to: if the determination result of the determining unit 130 is YES, the backlight brightness is adjusted to the target brightness by the first brightness order to perform the next frame display, and if the determination result of the determining unit 130 is no, the backlight The brightness is adjusted to the brightness of the eye by the second brightness order for the next frame display, The first brightness order is greater than the second brightness order.
  • the analyzing unit specifically includes:
  • a comparison unit 121 configured to compare grayscale sizes of red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and blue sub-pixels in each pixel of the next frame picture information
  • the statistic unit 122 is configured to count the maximum number of pixels of the green sub-pixel gray scale, the maximum number of pixels of the red sub-pixel gray scale, and the maximum number of pixels of the blue sub-pixel gray scale.
  • the statistical unit is specifically configured to:
  • the sum of the maximum number of pixels of the red sub-pixel gray scale and the maximum number of pixels of the blue sub-pixel gray scale is increased by one.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the eye is not adapted to reduce the brightness change.
  • the brightness of the backlight is adjusted to the target brightness by the first brightness order greater than the second brightness order. At this time, the amplitude of each brightness change is not large, so that the brightness change does not cause discomfort to the human eye; when the next frame is displayed.
  • the sum of the dominant cases of red sub-pixels and blue sub-pixels that are less sensitive to the human eye is greater than the proportion of the dominant situation of green sub-pixels, even if the brightness changes greatly, it will not bring the eye to the human eye.
  • the backlight brightness is adjusted to the target brightness by the second brightness order less than the first brightness order, the switching frequency of the backlight brightness can be reduced, thereby reducing power consumption, thereby facilitating energy saving.

Abstract

Disclosed is a driving method for dynamic brightness dimming of a liquid crystal display. The method comprises: (S110) obtaining information of a next frame to be switched to in an adjustment area; (S120) analyzing cases in which red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and blue sub-pixels dominate in the information of the next frame; (S130) determining whether the ratio of the cases in which the green sub-pixels dominate is greater than or equal to the sum of the ratios of the cases in which the red sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels dominate; if yes, (S141) adjusting backlight brightness to target brightness in a first brightness order so as to display the next frame; and if not, (S142) adjusting the backlight brightness to the target brightness in a second brightness order so as to display the next frame, wherein the first brightness order is greater than the second brightness order. Also disclosed is a liquid crystal display. The present invention can reduce the discomfort caused to the human eyes by brightness change, and lower the power consumption.

Description

一种液晶显示器亮度动态模糊化的驱动方法及液晶显示器Driving method for liquid crystal display brightness dynamic blurring and liquid crystal display
本发明要求2017年4月21日递交的发明名称为“一种液晶显示器亮度动态模糊化的驱动方法及液晶显示器”的申请号CN201710266584.0的在先申请优先权,上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。The present invention claims the prior application priority of the invention titled "A Driving Method for Dynamic Blur of Brightness of Liquid Crystal Display and Liquid Crystal Display", which is filed on April 21, 2017, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference. The manner of introduction is incorporated into this text.
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于显示技术领域,具体地讲,涉及一种液晶显示器亮度动态模糊化的驱动方法及液晶显示器。The invention belongs to the field of display technology, and in particular to a driving method for liquid crystal display brightness blurring and a liquid crystal display.
背景技术Background technique
随着液晶显示器(LCD,Liquid Crystal Display)的发展,人们不仅对LCD面板尺寸的需求越来越大,显示器的分辨率要求越来越高,而且对LCD面板的清晰度要求也越来越高,LCD的画面品质要求也越来越高,对背光的功耗要求也越来越低;为了满足人们对画面高品质、低功耗的追求,如何降低背光的功耗最受到高度的关注。因为背光是最大的能量消耗者,降低了背光的功耗,也就大大降低了整机的功耗。目前,液晶面板驱动芯片中加入的CABC(Content Adaptive Brightness Control,内容自适应背光控制技术)功能,能有效的降低背光功耗。With the development of LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), not only the demand for LCD panel size is increasing, the resolution of display is getting higher and higher, and the definition of LCD panel is getting higher and higher. LCD picture quality requirements are also getting higher and higher, and the power consumption requirements for backlights are getting lower and lower. In order to satisfy people's pursuit of high quality and low power consumption, how to reduce the power consumption of backlights is the most concerned. Because the backlight is the largest energy consumer, the power consumption of the backlight is reduced, which greatly reduces the power consumption of the whole machine. At present, the CABC (Content Adaptive Brightness Control) function added to the liquid crystal panel driver chip can effectively reduce the backlight power consumption.
现有液晶面板驱动芯片中加入的可降低背光功耗的CABC功能,为防止亮度的突然变化给人眼带来不适应,而采用Dimming(模糊化)功能,即在一定时间内调节背光PWM(plus-width modulation,脉宽调制)信号,最终以实现背光亮度逐渐均匀的变化到所要到达的亮度值。如图1为现有技术无Diming功能和具有Diming功能的亮度变化,具有Diming功能的亮度变化一般设定后采用多阶进行背光切换控制,此种方式相对无Diming功能可以改善亮度变化给人眼带来的不适应,但是,在有些亮度不需要多阶切换的画面下造成功耗浪费。The CABC function added to the existing liquid crystal panel driver chip to reduce the power consumption of the backlight is used to prevent the sudden change of brightness from being unsuitable to the human eye, and the Dimming function is used to adjust the backlight PWM within a certain period of time ( The plus-width modulation signal is finally used to achieve a gradual uniform change in backlight brightness to the desired brightness value. As shown in FIG. 1 , there is no Diming function and a brightness change with Diming function in the prior art, and the brightness change with the Diming function is generally set, and then the multi-step backlight switching control is adopted. This method can improve the brightness change to the human eye without the Diming function. The incompatibility brought about, but the power consumption is wasted under the picture that some brightness does not need multi-level switching.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种液晶显示器亮度动态模糊化的驱动方法及液晶显示器。可改善亮度变化给人眼带来的不适应且降低功耗。The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a driving method for liquid crystal display brightness blurring and a liquid crystal display. It can improve the incompatibility caused by changes in brightness to the human eye and reduce power consumption.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明第一方面实施例提供了一种液晶显示器亮度动态模糊化的驱动方法,所述液晶显示器包括调节区域,所述调节区域包括至少一个像素,所述像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素,所述方法包括:In order to solve the above technical problem, a first aspect of the present invention provides a driving method for dynamically blurring a brightness of a liquid crystal display, wherein the liquid crystal display includes an adjustment area, the adjustment area includes at least one pixel, and the pixel includes a red sub a pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel, the method comprising:
获得调节区域即将切换到的下一帧画面信息;Obtaining the next frame information to be switched to the adjustment area;
分析所述下一帧画面信息中红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素的占主导情况;Analyzing the dominant situation of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the next frame picture information;
判断所述绿色子像素占主导情况的占比是否大于或等于红色子像素和蓝色子像素占主导情况的占比之和;Determining whether the proportion of the dominant condition of the green sub-pixel is greater than or equal to the sum of the proportions of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel;
若是,则背光亮度以第一亮度阶数调节到目标亮度以进行下一帧画面显示;If yes, the backlight brightness is adjusted to the target brightness by the first brightness order to perform the next frame display;
若否,则背光亮度以第二亮度阶数调节到目光亮度以进行下一帧画面显示,其中,第一亮度阶数大于第二亮度阶数。If not, the backlight brightness is adjusted to the brightness of the eye by the second brightness order for the next frame display, wherein the first brightness order is greater than the second brightness order.
其中,所述调节区域包括多个像素。Wherein the adjustment area comprises a plurality of pixels.
其中,所述调节区域包含在液晶显示器的显示区域内。Wherein the adjustment area is included in a display area of the liquid crystal display.
其中,分析所述下一帧画面信息中红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素的占主导情况的步骤具体包括:The step of analyzing the dominant situation of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the next frame information includes:
比较所述下一帧画面信息中每个像素中红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素的灰阶大小;Comparing gray scale sizes of red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and blue sub-pixels in each pixel of the next frame picture information;
统计绿色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目、红色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目、蓝色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目。The maximum number of pixels of the green sub-pixel gray scale, the maximum number of pixels of the red sub-pixel gray scale, and the maximum number of pixels of the blue sub-pixel gray scale are counted.
其中,统计绿色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目、红色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目、蓝色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目的步骤具体包括:The step of counting the maximum number of pixels of the green sub-pixel gray scale, the maximum number of pixels of the red sub-pixel gray scale, and the maximum number of pixels of the blue sub-pixel gray scale include:
判断同一像素中绿色子像素的灰阶是否大于或等于红色子像素的灰阶且大于或等于蓝色子像素的灰阶;Determining whether a gray level of the green sub-pixel in the same pixel is greater than or equal to a gray level of the red sub-pixel and greater than or equal to a gray level of the blue sub-pixel;
若是,则绿色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目统计增加1; If yes, the number of pixels with the largest gray scale of the green sub-pixel is increased by 1;
若否,则红色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目和蓝色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目之和增加1。If not, the sum of the maximum number of pixels of the red sub-pixel gray scale and the maximum number of pixels of the blue sub-pixel gray scale is increased by one.
其中,所述第一亮度阶数的数目为4-8,所述第二亮度阶数的数目为1-5。The number of the first brightness orders is 4-8, and the number of the second brightness orders is 1-5.
其中,所述第一亮度阶数中单位时间内的亮度变化相同,所述第二亮度阶数中单位时间内的亮度变化相同。The brightness change per unit time in the first brightness order is the same, and the brightness change per unit time in the second brightness order is the same.
本发明第二方面实施例提供了一种液晶显示器,所述液晶显示器包括调节区域,所述调节区域包括至少一个像素,所述像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素,还包括:A second aspect of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display including an adjustment area, where the adjustment area includes at least one pixel, and the pixel includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel, and further includes :
获取单元,其用于获得调节区域即将切换到的下一帧画面信息;An obtaining unit, configured to obtain information of a next frame to which the adjustment area is to be switched;
分析单元,其用于分析所述下一帧画面信息中红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素的占主导情况;An analyzing unit, configured to analyze a dominant condition of a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel in the next frame picture information;
判断单元,其用于判断所述绿色子像素占主导情况的占比是否大于或等于红色子像素和蓝色子像素占主导情况的占比之和;a judging unit, configured to determine whether a proportion of the dominant condition of the green sub-pixel is greater than or equal to a sum of a ratio of a dominant condition of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel;
处理单元,其用于若判断单元的判断结果为是,则背光亮度以第一亮度阶数调节到目标亮度以进行下一帧画面显示,若判断单元的判断结果为否,则背光亮度以第二亮度阶数调节到目光亮度以进行下一帧画面显示,其中,第一亮度阶数大于第二亮度阶数。a processing unit, configured to: if the determination result of the determining unit is yes, the backlight brightness is adjusted to the target brightness by the first brightness order to perform the next frame display, and if the determining result of the determining unit is no, the backlight brightness is The second brightness order is adjusted to the eye brightness for the next frame display, wherein the first brightness order is greater than the second brightness order.
其中,所述分析单元包括:Wherein the analysis unit comprises:
比较单元,其用于比较所述下一帧画面信息中每个像素中红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素的灰阶大小;a comparison unit, configured to compare grayscale sizes of red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and blue sub-pixels in each pixel of the next frame picture information;
统计单元,其用于统计绿色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目、红色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目、蓝色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目。A statistical unit is configured to count the maximum number of pixels of the gray color of the green sub-pixel, the maximum number of pixels of the gray sub-pixel gray scale, and the maximum number of pixels of the gray color of the blue sub-pixel.
其中,所述统计单元具体用于:The statistical unit is specifically configured to:
判断同一像素中绿色子像素的灰阶是否大于或等于红色子像素的灰阶且大于或等于蓝色子像素的灰阶;Determining whether a gray level of the green sub-pixel in the same pixel is greater than or equal to a gray level of the red sub-pixel and greater than or equal to a gray level of the blue sub-pixel;
若是,则绿色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目统计增加1;If yes, the number of pixels with the largest gray scale of the green sub-pixel is increased by 1;
若否,则红色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目和蓝色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目之和增加1。 If not, the sum of the maximum number of pixels of the red sub-pixel gray scale and the maximum number of pixels of the blue sub-pixel gray scale is increased by one.
实施本发明实施例,具有如下有益效果:Embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
当下一帧画面为人眼比较敏感的绿色子像素占主导情况的占比大于或等于红色子像素和蓝色子像素占主导情况的占比之和时,为了减少亮度变化给人眼带来不适应,背光亮度以大于第二亮度阶数的第一亮度阶数调节到目标亮度,此时每次亮度变化的幅度都不大,从而亮度变化不会给人眼带来不适应;当下一帧画面为人眼不太敏感的红色子像素和蓝色子像素占主导情况的占比之和大于绿色子像素占主导情况的占比时,此时即使亮度变化较大,也不会给人眼带来不适应,背光亮度以小于第一亮度阶数的第二亮度阶数调节到目标亮度,可以降低背光亮度的切换频率,从而降低了功耗,从而有利于节能。When the proportion of the next sub-picture that is sensitive to the human eye is greater than or equal to the ratio of the dominant proportion of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel, the eye is not adapted to reduce the brightness change. The brightness of the backlight is adjusted to the target brightness by the first brightness order greater than the second brightness order. At this time, the amplitude of each brightness change is not large, so that the brightness change does not cause discomfort to the human eye; when the next frame is displayed When the sum of the dominant cases of red sub-pixels and blue sub-pixels that are less sensitive to the human eye is greater than the proportion of the dominant situation of green sub-pixels, even if the brightness changes greatly, it will not bring the eye to the human eye. If the backlight brightness is adjusted to the target brightness by the second brightness order less than the first brightness order, the switching frequency of the backlight brightness can be reduced, thereby reducing power consumption, thereby facilitating energy saving.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图1是现有技术无Dimming功能的亮度变化图和开启Diming功能的亮度变化图;1 is a brightness change diagram of a prior art without Dimming function and a brightness change diagram for turning on the Diming function;
图2是本发明一实施例液晶显示器亮度动态模糊化的驱动方法的流程图;2 is a flow chart showing a driving method for brightness blurring of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一实施例背光亮度以第一亮度阶数调节到目标亮度的亮度变化图(右侧图)和以第二亮度阶数调节到目标亮度的亮度变化图(左侧图);3 is a luminance change diagram (right side diagram) in which backlight luminance is adjusted to a target luminance by a first luminance order and a luminance variation diagram adjusted to a target luminance by a second luminance order (left side diagram) according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一实施例液晶显示器的组成示意图。4 is a schematic view showing the composition of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本申请说明书、权利要求书和附图中出现的术语“包括”和“具有”以及 它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”和“第三”等是用于区别不同的对象,而并非用于描述特定的顺序。The terms "including" and "having" appear in the specification, claims, and drawings of the application and Any deformation of them is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units not listed, or alternatively Other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc. are used to distinguish different objects, and are not intended to describe a particular order.
本发明实施例提供一种液晶显示器亮度动态模糊化的驱动方法,所述液晶显示面板包括显示区域和非显示区域,所述液晶显示器的显示区域包括调节区域,一种情况为,所述调节区域的面积小于所述显示区域的面积(本实施例中),也即所述调节区域为所述显示区域内的一个小区域,另一种情况为,所述调节区域还可以为整个显示区域,也即所述调节区域的面积等于所述显示区域的面积。所述调节区域包括至少一个像素,例如包括一个像素、两个像素、三个像素、六个像素、十个像素、二十个像素等,在本实施例中,所述调节区域包括多个像素,每个像素包括红色子像素(R)、绿色子像素(G)、蓝色子像素(B)。在本实施例中,请参见图2和图3,所述驱动方法包括:Embodiments of the present invention provide a driving method for dynamically blurring a brightness of a liquid crystal display. The liquid crystal display panel includes a display area and a non-display area, and the display area of the liquid crystal display includes an adjustment area. In one case, the adjustment area The area of the display area is smaller than the area of the display area (in this embodiment), that is, the adjustment area is a small area in the display area, and in another case, the adjustment area may also be the entire display area. That is, the area of the adjustment area is equal to the area of the display area. The adjustment area includes at least one pixel, for example, including one pixel, two pixels, three pixels, six pixels, ten pixels, twenty pixels, and the like. In this embodiment, the adjustment area includes a plurality of pixels. Each pixel includes a red sub-pixel (R), a green sub-pixel (G), and a blue sub-pixel (B). In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the driving method includes:
S110:获得调节区域即将切换到的下一帧画面信息;S110: Obtain the next frame picture information that the adjustment area is about to switch to;
在本实施例中,液晶显示器获得调节区域即将切换到的下一帧(frame)画面信息,具体说来,液晶显示器是获得调节区域内所有像素的下一帧画面的亮度信息,在此处的亮度信息是指经过CABC功能调节后的亮度信息,例如获得某个像素中红色子像素的灰阶、绿色子像素的灰阶、蓝色子像素的灰阶。In this embodiment, the liquid crystal display obtains the next frame picture information to be switched to the adjustment area. Specifically, the liquid crystal display obtains the brightness information of the next frame picture of all pixels in the adjustment area, where The brightness information refers to the brightness information adjusted by the CABC function, for example, the gray level of the red sub-pixel in a certain pixel, the gray level of the green sub-pixel, and the gray level of the blue sub-pixel.
S120:分析所述下一帧画面信息中红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素的占主导情况;S120: Analyze the dominant situation of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the next frame picture information;
在本实施例,根据获得的下一帧画面信息,液晶显示器分析所述下一帧画面信息中红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素的占主导情况,这本实施例中,指出哪个子像素占主导情况是指该子像素所在的像素中该子像素的灰阶最高,例如,某个像素中,红色子像素的灰阶为100,绿色子像素的灰阶200,蓝色子像素的灰阶为50,则在此种情况下,绿色子像素在该像素中占主导。当然,在本实施例中,当在一个像素中两个子像素的灰阶相同,该两个子像素(其中一个子像素为绿色子像素)的灰阶都大于第三个子像素的灰阶,此种情况下,本实施例规定在该像素中为绿色子像素占主导情况,这样设计是为了改善亮度 变化给人眼带来的不适应,当然为了节省能源,在本发明的其他实施例中,还可以将非绿色子像素规定为占主导情况。另外,在本发明的其他实施例中,在一个像素中规定哪个子像素占主导情况还可以通过其他已知的方式,例如通过亮度域的方式,但是此种方式计算相对灰阶方式复杂,此种方式也可以获得在调节区域内下一帧画面哪种颜色占主导。In this embodiment, according to the obtained next frame picture information, the liquid crystal display analyzes the dominant situation of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the next frame picture information. In this embodiment, which one is pointed out The sub-pixel predominance refers to the highest gray level of the sub-pixel in the pixel where the sub-pixel is located. For example, in a certain pixel, the gray sub-pixel has a gray scale of 100, the green sub-pixel has a gray scale of 200, and the blue sub-pixel. The gray level is 50, in which case the green sub-pixel dominates the pixel. Of course, in this embodiment, when the gray levels of the two sub-pixels are the same in one pixel, the gray levels of the two sub-pixels (one of the sub-pixels are green sub-pixels) are greater than the gray level of the third sub-pixel, such In this case, the embodiment provides that the green sub-pixel is dominant in the pixel, and the design is to improve the brightness. The change brings to the human eye the inconvenience, of course, in order to save energy, in other embodiments of the invention, non-green sub-pixels may also be defined as dominant. In addition, in other embodiments of the present invention, which sub-pixel is dominant in one pixel may also be in other known manners, for example, by a luminance domain, but the manner of calculating the relative grayscale is complicated. It is also possible to obtain which color dominates the next frame in the adjustment area.
S130:判断所述绿色子像素占主导情况的占比是否大于或等于红色子像素和蓝色子像素占主导情况的占比之和;S130: determining whether a proportion of the dominant condition of the green sub-pixel is greater than or equal to a sum of a proportion of a dominant condition of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel;
在本实施例中,由于人眼对绿色亮度敏感度比较高,而对红色亮度、蓝色亮度相对敏感度较低,经过S120步骤的分析,液晶显示器根据分析结果判断所述绿色子像素占主导情况的占比是否大于红色子像素和蓝色子像素占主导情况的占比之和,例如在调节区域的下一帧信息中,绿色子像素占主导情况的占比为60%,红色子像素占主导情况的占比为15%,蓝色子像素占主导情况的占比为25%,此时,液晶显示器判断绿色子像素占主导情况的占比60%大于红色子像素和蓝色子像素占主导情况的占比之和40%。In this embodiment, since the human eye is relatively sensitive to green brightness and relatively low in sensitivity to red brightness and blue brightness, after analyzing in step S120, the liquid crystal display determines that the green sub-pixel is dominant according to the analysis result. Whether the proportion of the situation is greater than the sum of the proportions of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel, for example, in the next frame information of the adjustment area, the proportion of the green sub-pixel dominates is 60%, and the red sub-pixel The proportion of dominant cases is 15%, and the proportion of blue sub-pixels is 25%. At this time, the liquid crystal display judges that the proportion of green sub-pixels is 60% larger than that of red sub-pixels and blue sub-pixels. The proportion of the dominant situation is 40%.
S141:若是,则背光亮度以第一亮度阶数调节到目标亮度以进行下一帧画面显示;S141: If yes, the backlight brightness is adjusted to the target brightness by the first brightness order to perform the next frame display;
在本实施例中,若所述绿色子像素占主导情况的占比大于或等于红色子像素和蓝色子像素占主导情况的占比之和,此时,在该调节区域的下一帧画面显示时,颜色比较偏绿色,由于人眼对绿色亮度比较敏感,从而从当前帧画面切换到下一帧画面时,若单位时间内亮度变化较大,此种变化就会给人眼带来不适应,为了减少这种不适应,所述背光亮度以第一亮度阶数调节到目标亮度,在此处,第一亮度阶数是指从当前画面切换到目标画面亮度变化了第一亮度阶数,例如第一亮度阶数的数目为4-8,例如为4、5、6、7、8,在本实施例中,所述第一亮度阶数的亮度数目为6,请参见图3右侧所示的图。在此处,由于第一亮度阶数的数目较多,从而从当前亮度切换到目标亮度变化了6次,每次亮度变化的幅度都不大,即使人眼对绿色比较敏感,每次的变化也不会给人眼带来不适应。In this embodiment, if the ratio of the dominant condition of the green sub-pixel is greater than or equal to the sum of the proportions of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel, at this time, the next frame of the adjustment area When displayed, the color is relatively green. Because the human eye is sensitive to green brightness, when switching from the current frame to the next frame, if the brightness changes greatly per unit time, this change will bring no eye to the human eye. Adapting, in order to reduce the incompatibility, the brightness of the backlight is adjusted to the target brightness by the first brightness order, where the first brightness order means that the brightness is changed from the current picture to the target picture, and the first brightness order is changed. For example, the number of the first brightness orders is 4-8, for example, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8. In this embodiment, the number of brightnesses of the first brightness order is 6, please refer to FIG. The figure shown on the side. Here, since the number of first brightness orders is large, and the current brightness is switched to the target brightness by 6 times, the amplitude of each brightness change is not large, even if the human eye is sensitive to green, each time change It will not bring discomfort to the human eye.
S142:若否,则背光亮度以第二亮度阶数调节到目光亮度以进行下一帧画面显示,其中,第一亮度阶数大于第二亮度阶数。 S142: If not, the backlight brightness is adjusted to the brightness of the eye by the second brightness order to perform the next frame display, wherein the first brightness order is greater than the second brightness order.
在本实施例中,若所述绿色子像素占主导情况的占比小于红色子像素和蓝色子像素占主导情况的占比之和,此时,在该调节区域的下一帧画面显示时,颜色比较偏红色或者蓝色,由于人眼对红色或蓝色亮度不太敏感,从而从当前帧画面切换到下一帧画面时,即使单位时间内亮度变化较大,此种变化也不会给人眼带来不适应,同时,为了降低背光亮度的切换频率,以降低功耗,从而节省能源,在本实施例中,所述背光亮度以第二亮度阶数调节到目标亮度以进行下一帧画面显示,在此处,第二亮度阶数是指从当前画面切换到目标画面亮度变化了第二亮度阶数,例如第二亮度阶数的数目为1-5,例如为1、2、3、4、5,在本实施例中,所述第二亮度阶数的亮度数目为3,请参见图3左侧所示的图。在此处,由于第二亮度阶数小于第一亮度阶数,从当前亮度切换到目标亮度变化了3次,每次亮度变化的幅度比第一亮度阶数中的变化幅度要大,从而降低背光亮度的切换频率,从而降低了功耗。In this embodiment, if the ratio of the dominant condition of the green sub-pixel is smaller than the sum of the proportions of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel, at this time, when the next frame of the adjustment area is displayed The color is more red or blue. Since the human eye is not sensitive to red or blue brightness, when switching from the current frame to the next frame, even if the brightness changes greatly per unit time, the change will not In order to reduce the switching frequency of the backlight brightness to reduce the power consumption, thereby saving energy, in the embodiment, the backlight brightness is adjusted to the target brightness by the second brightness order to perform A frame display, where the second brightness order means that the brightness is changed from the current picture to the target picture, and the second brightness order is changed. For example, the number of second brightness orders is 1-5, for example, 1, 2 3, 4, 5, in this embodiment, the number of brightness of the second brightness order is 3, please refer to the figure shown on the left side of FIG. Here, since the second brightness order is smaller than the first brightness order, the current brightness is switched to the target brightness three times, and the amplitude of each brightness change is larger than the first brightness order, thereby reducing The switching frequency of the backlight brightness reduces power consumption.
在本实施例中,当下一帧画面为人眼比较敏感的绿色子像素占主导情况的占比大于或等于红色子像素和蓝色子像素占主导情况的占比之和时,为了减少亮度变化给人眼带来不适应,背光亮度以大于第二亮度阶数的第一亮度阶数调节到目标亮度,此时每次亮度变化的幅度都不大,从而亮度变化不会给人眼带来不适应;当下一帧画面为人眼不太敏感的红色子像素和蓝色子像素占主导情况的占比之和大于绿色子像素占主导情况的占比时,此时即使亮度变化较大,也不会给人眼带来不适应,背光亮度以小于第一亮度阶数的第二亮度阶数调节到目标亮度,可以降低背光亮度的切换频率,从而降低了功耗,从而有利于节能。In this embodiment, when the ratio of the dominant condition of the green sub-pixel in which the next frame is sensitive to the human eye is greater than or equal to the sum of the proportions of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel, the brightness change is reduced. The human eye brings incompatibility, and the brightness of the backlight is adjusted to the target brightness by the first brightness order greater than the second brightness order. At this time, the amplitude of each brightness change is not large, so that the brightness change does not bring the eye to the human eye. Adaptation; when the ratio of the proportion of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel that are less sensitive to the human eye in the next frame is greater than the proportion of the dominant sub-pixel in the green frame, even if the brightness changes greatly, It will bring discomfort to the human eye. The brightness of the backlight is adjusted to the target brightness with a second brightness order smaller than the first brightness order, which can reduce the switching frequency of the backlight brightness, thereby reducing power consumption, thereby contributing to energy saving.
在本实施例中,步骤S120具体包括:In this embodiment, step S120 specifically includes:
S121:比较所述下一帧画面信息中每个像素中红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素的灰阶大小;S121: Compare grayscale sizes of red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and blue sub-pixels in each pixel in the next frame picture information;
在本实施例中,所述调节区域包括多个像素,基于获得下一帧画面信息,从而显示面板可以获得下一帧画面中每个像素中红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素的灰阶大小,例如在其中一个像素中,红色子像素的灰阶为100,绿色子像素的灰阶为200,蓝色子像素的灰阶为50,比较该像素中各子像素的灰阶大小,在此例子中,绿色子像素的灰阶200>红色子像素的灰阶100>蓝色 子像素的灰阶50。In this embodiment, the adjustment area includes a plurality of pixels, and based on obtaining the next frame picture information, the display panel can obtain the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in each pixel in the next frame picture. Gray scale size, for example, in one of the pixels, the gray level of the red sub-pixel is 100, the gray level of the green sub-pixel is 200, and the gray level of the blue sub-pixel is 50, and the gray scale of each sub-pixel in the pixel is compared. In this example, the gray level of the green sub-pixel 200> the gray level of the red sub-pixel 100> blue Grayscale 50 of the sub-pixel.
S122:统计绿色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目、红色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目、蓝色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目。S122: Count the maximum number of pixels of the gray color of the green sub-pixel, the maximum number of pixels of the gray sub-pixel gray scale, and the maximum number of pixels of the gray color of the blue sub-pixel.
在本实施例中,灰阶最大针对的是一个像素中哪个子像素的灰阶最大,在上述例子中,绿色子像素的灰阶200在该像素中最大。统计该调节区域中各子像素灰阶最大的像素数目,例如该调节区域中像素的数目为20个,统计绿色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目为12个,红色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目为6个,蓝色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目为2个。在此处,当一个像素中绿色子像素的灰阶与其他两个子像素的灰阶相同时,且都大于剩余的子像素的灰阶时,此时为了减少人眼的不适应,设计为在该像素中绿色子像素的灰阶在该像素中最大。In this embodiment, the gray level is maximum for which sub-pixel of one pixel has the largest gray scale. In the above example, the gray scale 200 of the green sub-pixel is the largest among the pixels. Counting the number of pixels with the largest gray scale of each sub-pixel in the adjustment area, for example, the number of pixels in the adjustment area is 20, the number of pixels having the largest gray scale of the green sub-pixel is 12, and the number of pixels having the largest gray scale of the red sub-pixel For six, the maximum number of pixels in the gray level of the blue sub-pixel is two. Here, when the gray scale of the green sub-pixel in one pixel is the same as the gray scale of the other two sub-pixels, and both are larger than the gray scale of the remaining sub-pixels, in order to reduce the inconvenience of the human eye, the design is The gray level of the green sub-pixel in the pixel is the largest in the pixel.
在本实施例中,步骤S122具体还包括:In this embodiment, step S122 specifically includes:
判断同一像素中绿色子像素的灰阶是否大于或等于红色子像素的灰阶且大于或等于蓝色子像素的灰阶;Determining whether a gray level of the green sub-pixel in the same pixel is greater than or equal to a gray level of the red sub-pixel and greater than or equal to a gray level of the blue sub-pixel;
在本实施例中,基于获得的每个像素中红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素的灰阶大小,液晶显示器判断同一像素中绿色子像素的灰阶是否大于或等于红色子像素的灰阶且大于或等于蓝色子像素的灰阶,在上述的例子中,绿色子像素的灰阶200>红色子像素的灰阶100>蓝色子像素的灰阶50。In this embodiment, based on the obtained gray scale size of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in each pixel, the liquid crystal display determines whether the gray scale of the green sub-pixel in the same pixel is greater than or equal to the red sub-pixel. The gray scale is greater than or equal to the gray scale of the blue sub-pixel. In the above example, the gray scale 200 of the green sub-pixel > the gray scale 100 of the red sub-pixel > the gray scale 50 of the blue sub-pixel.
若是,则绿色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目统计增加1;If yes, the number of pixels with the largest gray scale of the green sub-pixel is increased by 1;
在本实施例中,假设液晶显示器统计到前一个像素时,绿色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目为a,红色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目为b,蓝色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目为c,当前像素中绿色子像素的灰阶大于或等于红色子像素的灰阶且大于或等于蓝色子像素的灰阶,此时绿色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目增加1,也即为a+1,红色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目和蓝色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目不变。In this embodiment, assuming that the liquid crystal display counts the previous pixel, the maximum number of pixels of the green sub-pixel gray scale is a, the maximum number of pixels of the red sub-pixel gray scale is b, and the number of pixels of the blue sub-pixel gray scale is the largest. For c, the gray level of the green sub-pixel in the current pixel is greater than or equal to the gray level of the red sub-pixel and greater than or equal to the gray level of the blue sub-pixel, and the maximum number of pixels of the gray color of the green sub-pixel is increased by 1, that is, A+1, the maximum number of pixels of the gray sub-pixel gray scale and the maximum number of pixels of the blue sub-pixel gray scale are unchanged.
若否,则红色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目和蓝色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目之和增加1。If not, the sum of the maximum number of pixels of the red sub-pixel gray scale and the maximum number of pixels of the blue sub-pixel gray scale is increased by one.
在本实施例中,假设统计到前一个像素时,绿色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目为a,红色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目为b,蓝色子像素灰阶最大的像素数 目为c,当前像素中红色子像素的灰阶为最大时,此时红色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目增加1,也即为b+1,绿色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目和蓝色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目不变;当前像素中蓝色子像素的灰阶为最大时,此时蓝色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目增加1,也即为c+1,绿色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目和红色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目不变。In this embodiment, it is assumed that when the previous pixel is counted, the maximum number of pixels of the green sub-pixel gray scale is a, the maximum number of pixels of the red sub-pixel gray scale is b, and the number of pixels of the blue sub-pixel gray scale is the largest. The target is c. When the gray level of the red sub-pixel in the current pixel is maximum, the maximum number of pixels of the gray sub-pixel gray scale is increased by 1, that is, b+1, the maximum number of pixels of the gray color of the green sub-pixel and the blue color. The maximum number of pixels of the sub-pixel gray scale is unchanged; when the gray scale of the blue sub-pixel in the current pixel is maximum, the maximum number of pixels of the gray sub-pixel gray scale is increased by 1, that is, c+1, the green sub-pixel The maximum number of pixels in the grayscale and the maximum number of pixels in the grayscale of the red subpixel are unchanged.
通过此种方式,可以统计获得调节区域下一帧画面时绿色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目、红色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目、蓝色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目。假定统计后绿色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目为A,红色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目为B,蓝色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目为C,则绿色子像素占主导情况的占比为A/(A+B+C),则红色子像素占主导情况的占比为B/(A+B+C),则蓝色子像素占主导情况的占比为C/(A+B+C),红色子像素和蓝色子像素占主导情况的占比之和为(B+C)/(A+B+C)。In this way, the number of pixels with the largest gray scale of the green sub-pixel, the number of pixels with the largest gray sub-pixel gray scale, and the maximum number of pixels with the gray sub-pixel gray scale can be obtained when the next frame of the adjustment region is obtained. Assume that the number of pixels with the largest gray scale of the green sub-pixel after the statistics is A, the number of pixels with the largest gray scale of the red sub-pixel is B, and the number of pixels with the largest gray scale of the blue sub-pixel is C, then the proportion of the green sub-pixel dominates. For A/(A+B+C), the proportion of red subpixels dominates is B/(A+B+C), then the proportion of blue subpixels dominates is C/(A+B). +C), the sum of the dominant cases of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel is (B+C)/(A+B+C).
另外,在本实施例中,为了减弱亮度变化带给人眼的不适应,以及降低背光亮度的切换频率以降低功耗,所述第一亮度阶数中各阶梯的大小相同,也即6个阶梯中单位时间内的第一亮度变化是相同,所述第二亮度阶数中各阶梯的大小相同,也即3个阶梯中单位时间内的第二亮度变化是相同,而且,在本实施例中,所述第一亮度变化小于第二亮度变化。In addition, in the embodiment, in order to reduce the inaccuracy of the brightness change caused by the change of the brightness and reduce the switching frequency of the backlight brightness to reduce the power consumption, the sizes of the steps in the first brightness order are the same, that is, 6 The first brightness change in the unit time in the step is the same, and the size of each step in the second brightness order is the same, that is, the second brightness change in the unit time in the three steps is the same, and, in this embodiment, The first brightness change is less than the second brightness change.
本发明实施例还提供了一种液晶显示器,所述液晶显示器包括调节区域,所述调节区域包括至少一个像素,所述像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素,请参见图4,所述液晶显示器还包括:The embodiment of the present invention further provides a liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal display includes an adjustment area, the adjustment area includes at least one pixel, and the pixel includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel, as shown in FIG. 4 The liquid crystal display further includes:
获取单元110,其用于获得调节区域即将切换到的下一帧画面信息;An obtaining unit 110, configured to obtain information about a next frame to which the adjustment area is to be switched;
分析单元120,其用于分析所述下一帧画面信息中红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素的占主导情况;An analyzing unit 120, configured to analyze a dominant situation of a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel in the next frame picture information;
判断单元130,其用于判断所述绿色子像素占主导情况的占比是否大于或等于红色子像素和蓝色子像素占主导情况的占比之和;a determining unit 130, configured to determine whether a proportion of the dominant condition of the green sub-pixel is greater than or equal to a sum of a proportion of the dominant condition of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel;
处理单元140,其用于若判断单元130的判断结果为是,则背光亮度以第一亮度阶数调节到目标亮度以进行下一帧画面显示,若判断单元130的判断结果为否,则背光亮度以第二亮度阶数调节到目光亮度以进行下一帧画面显示, 其中,第一亮度阶数大于第二亮度阶数。The processing unit 140 is configured to: if the determination result of the determining unit 130 is YES, the backlight brightness is adjusted to the target brightness by the first brightness order to perform the next frame display, and if the determination result of the determining unit 130 is no, the backlight The brightness is adjusted to the brightness of the eye by the second brightness order for the next frame display, The first brightness order is greater than the second brightness order.
在本实施例中,所述分析单元具体包括:In this embodiment, the analyzing unit specifically includes:
比较单元121,其用于比较所述下一帧画面信息中每个像素中红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素的灰阶大小;a comparison unit 121, configured to compare grayscale sizes of red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and blue sub-pixels in each pixel of the next frame picture information;
统计单元122,其用于统计绿色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目、红色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目、蓝色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目。The statistic unit 122 is configured to count the maximum number of pixels of the green sub-pixel gray scale, the maximum number of pixels of the red sub-pixel gray scale, and the maximum number of pixels of the blue sub-pixel gray scale.
在本实施例中,所述统计单元具体用于:In this embodiment, the statistical unit is specifically configured to:
判断同一像素中绿色子像素的灰阶是否大于或等于红色子像素的灰阶且大于或等于蓝色子像素的灰阶;Determining whether a gray level of the green sub-pixel in the same pixel is greater than or equal to a gray level of the red sub-pixel and greater than or equal to a gray level of the blue sub-pixel;
若是,则绿色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目统计增加1;If yes, the number of pixels with the largest gray scale of the green sub-pixel is increased by 1;
若否,则红色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目和蓝色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目之和增加1。If not, the sum of the maximum number of pixels of the red sub-pixel gray scale and the maximum number of pixels of the blue sub-pixel gray scale is increased by one.
需要说明的是,本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其它实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。对于装置实施例而言,由于其与方法实施例基本相似,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。It should be noted that the various embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same similar parts between the various embodiments are mutually referred to. can. For the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
通过上述实施例的描述,本发明具有以下优点:Through the description of the above embodiments, the present invention has the following advantages:
当下一帧画面为人眼比较敏感的绿色子像素占主导情况的占比大于或等于红色子像素和蓝色子像素占主导情况的占比之和时,为了减少亮度变化给人眼带来不适应,背光亮度以大于第二亮度阶数的第一亮度阶数调节到目标亮度,此时每次亮度变化的幅度都不大,从而亮度变化不会给人眼带来不适应;当下一帧画面为人眼不太敏感的红色子像素和蓝色子像素占主导情况的占比之和大于绿色子像素占主导情况的占比时,此时即使亮度变化较大,也不会给人眼带来不适应,背光亮度以小于第一亮度阶数的第二亮度阶数调节到目标亮度,可以降低背光亮度的切换频率,从而降低了功耗,从而有利于节能。When the proportion of the next sub-picture that is sensitive to the human eye is greater than or equal to the ratio of the dominant proportion of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel, the eye is not adapted to reduce the brightness change. The brightness of the backlight is adjusted to the target brightness by the first brightness order greater than the second brightness order. At this time, the amplitude of each brightness change is not large, so that the brightness change does not cause discomfort to the human eye; when the next frame is displayed When the sum of the dominant cases of red sub-pixels and blue sub-pixels that are less sensitive to the human eye is greater than the proportion of the dominant situation of green sub-pixels, even if the brightness changes greatly, it will not bring the eye to the human eye. If the backlight brightness is adjusted to the target brightness by the second brightness order less than the first brightness order, the switching frequency of the backlight brightness can be reduced, thereby reducing power consumption, thereby facilitating energy saving.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and thus equivalent changes made in the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种液晶显示器亮度动态模糊化的驱动方法,所述液晶显示器包括调节区域,所述调节区域包括至少一个像素,所述像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素,其中,包括:A driving method for dynamically blurring the brightness of a liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal display comprising an adjustment area, the adjustment area comprising at least one pixel, the pixel comprising a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel, wherein:
    获得调节区域即将切换到的下一帧画面信息;Obtaining the next frame information to be switched to the adjustment area;
    分析所述下一帧画面信息中红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素的占主导情况;Analyzing the dominant situation of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the next frame picture information;
    判断所述绿色子像素占主导情况的占比是否大于或等于红色子像素和蓝色子像素占主导情况的占比之和;Determining whether the proportion of the dominant condition of the green sub-pixel is greater than or equal to the sum of the proportions of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel;
    若是,则背光亮度以第一亮度阶数调节到目标亮度以进行下一帧画面显示;If yes, the backlight brightness is adjusted to the target brightness by the first brightness order to perform the next frame display;
    若否,则背光亮度以第二亮度阶数调节到目光亮度以进行下一帧画面显示,其中,第一亮度阶数大于第二亮度阶数。If not, the backlight brightness is adjusted to the brightness of the eye by the second brightness order for the next frame display, wherein the first brightness order is greater than the second brightness order.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示器亮度动态模糊化的驱动方法,其中,所述调节区域包括多个像素。The method of driving dynamic brightness blurring of a liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment area comprises a plurality of pixels.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的液晶显示器亮度动态模糊化的驱动方法,其中,所述调节区域包含在液晶显示器的显示区域内。The method of driving dynamic brightness blurring of a liquid crystal display according to claim 2, wherein the adjustment area is included in a display area of the liquid crystal display.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示器亮度动态模糊化的驱动方法,其中,分析所述下一帧画面信息中红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素的占主导情况的步骤具体包括:The method for driving the luminance blurring of the liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the step of analyzing the dominant condition of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in the next frame information comprises:
    比较所述下一帧画面信息中每个像素中红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素的灰阶大小;Comparing gray scale sizes of red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and blue sub-pixels in each pixel of the next frame picture information;
    统计绿色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目、红色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目、蓝色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目。 The maximum number of pixels of the green sub-pixel gray scale, the maximum number of pixels of the red sub-pixel gray scale, and the maximum number of pixels of the blue sub-pixel gray scale are counted.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的液晶显示器亮度动态模糊化的驱动方法,其中,统计绿色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目、红色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目、蓝色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目的步骤具体包括:The method for driving dynamic brightness blurring of a liquid crystal display according to claim 4, wherein the number of pixels having the largest gray scale of the green sub-pixel, the number of pixels having the largest gray sub-pixel gray scale, and the maximum number of pixels of the blue sub-pixel gray scale The steps specifically include:
    判断同一像素中绿色子像素的灰阶是否大于或等于红色子像素的灰阶且大于或等于蓝色子像素的灰阶;Determining whether a gray level of the green sub-pixel in the same pixel is greater than or equal to a gray level of the red sub-pixel and greater than or equal to a gray level of the blue sub-pixel;
    若是,则绿色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目统计增加1;If yes, the number of pixels with the largest gray scale of the green sub-pixel is increased by 1;
    若否,则红色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目和蓝色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目之和增加1。If not, the sum of the maximum number of pixels of the red sub-pixel gray scale and the maximum number of pixels of the blue sub-pixel gray scale is increased by one.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示器亮度动态模糊化的驱动方法,其中,所述第一亮度阶数的数目为4-8,所述第二亮度阶数的数目为1-5。The method of driving dynamic brightness blurring of a liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the number of the first brightness orders is 4-8, and the number of the second brightness orders is 1-5.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示器亮度动态模糊化的驱动方法,其中,所述第一亮度阶数中单位时间内的亮度变化相同,所述第二亮度阶数中单位时间内的亮度变化相同。The method of driving dynamic brightness blurring of a liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein a brightness change per unit time in the first brightness order is the same, and a brightness change in a unit time in the second brightness order is the same .
  8. 一种液晶显示器,所述液晶显示器包括调节区域,所述调节区域包括至少一个像素,所述像素包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素,其中,还包括:A liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal display includes an adjustment area, the adjustment area includes at least one pixel, and the pixel includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel, wherein the method further includes:
    获取单元,其用于获得调节区域即将切换到的下一帧画面信息;An obtaining unit, configured to obtain information of a next frame to which the adjustment area is to be switched;
    分析单元,其用于分析所述下一帧画面信息中红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素的占主导情况;An analyzing unit, configured to analyze a dominant condition of a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel in the next frame picture information;
    判断单元,其用于判断所述绿色子像素占主导情况的占比是否大于或等于红色子像素和蓝色子像素占主导情况的占比之和;a judging unit, configured to determine whether a proportion of the dominant condition of the green sub-pixel is greater than or equal to a sum of a ratio of a dominant condition of the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel;
    处理单元,其用于若判断单元的判断结果为是,则背光亮度以第一亮度阶数调节到目标亮度以进行下一帧画面显示,若判断单元的判断结果为否,则背光亮度以第二亮度阶数调节到目光亮度以进行下一帧画面显示,其中,第一亮度阶数大于第二亮度阶数。 a processing unit, configured to: if the determination result of the determining unit is yes, the backlight brightness is adjusted to the target brightness by the first brightness order to perform the next frame display, and if the determining result of the determining unit is no, the backlight brightness is The second brightness order is adjusted to the eye brightness for the next frame display, wherein the first brightness order is greater than the second brightness order.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的液晶显示器,其中,所述分析单元包括:The liquid crystal display of claim 8, wherein the analyzing unit comprises:
    比较单元,其用于比较所述下一帧画面信息中每个像素中红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素的灰阶大小;a comparison unit, configured to compare grayscale sizes of red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and blue sub-pixels in each pixel of the next frame picture information;
    统计单元,其用于统计绿色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目、红色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目、蓝色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目。A statistical unit is configured to count the maximum number of pixels of the gray color of the green sub-pixel, the maximum number of pixels of the gray sub-pixel gray scale, and the maximum number of pixels of the gray color of the blue sub-pixel.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的液晶显示器,其中,所述统计单元具体用于:The liquid crystal display of claim 9, wherein the statistical unit is specifically configured to:
    判断同一像素中绿色子像素的灰阶是否大于或等于红色子像素的灰阶且大于或等于蓝色子像素的灰阶;Determining whether a gray level of the green sub-pixel in the same pixel is greater than or equal to a gray level of the red sub-pixel and greater than or equal to a gray level of the blue sub-pixel;
    若是,则绿色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目统计增加1;If yes, the number of pixels with the largest gray scale of the green sub-pixel is increased by 1;
    若否,则红色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目和蓝色子像素灰阶最大的像素数目之和增加1。 If not, the sum of the maximum number of pixels of the red sub-pixel gray scale and the maximum number of pixels of the blue sub-pixel gray scale is increased by one.
PCT/CN2017/083637 2017-04-21 2017-05-09 Driving method for dynamic brightness dimming of liquid crystal display, and liquid crystal display WO2018192018A1 (en)

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