WO2018188611A1 - 标识分配、消息、参数发送、处理方法、装置及存储介质 - Google Patents

标识分配、消息、参数发送、处理方法、装置及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018188611A1
WO2018188611A1 PCT/CN2018/082689 CN2018082689W WO2018188611A1 WO 2018188611 A1 WO2018188611 A1 WO 2018188611A1 CN 2018082689 W CN2018082689 W CN 2018082689W WO 2018188611 A1 WO2018188611 A1 WO 2018188611A1
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Prior art keywords
user equipment
identifier
inactive user
inactive
base station
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PCT/CN2018/082689
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邹伟
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018188611A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018188611A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14—Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/004—Transmission of channel access control information in the uplink, i.e. towards network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to an identity allocation, a message, a parameter sending, a processing method, an apparatus, and a storage medium.
  • the fifth-generation mobile communication technology (5G, 5th Generation), which is being researched by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), puts high demands on the control plane delay and requires user equipment (UE, User Equipment). ) can enter the connected state within 10ms time range and start sending data.
  • UE User Equipment
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the idle state to the connected state need to undergo many processes such as initial random access, connection establishment, registration authentication, etc., which makes it difficult for the UE to enter the connected state within 10 ms. .
  • 3GPP introduced a new UE state, inactive state.
  • the anchor eNB and the core network that the user initially connects will maintain all the connection configurations of the user and process the uplink, so that the user only needs to pass the random access on the air interface.
  • the simple process of completing the air interface configuration can directly enter the connected state.
  • the UE does not configure physical uplink control channel (PUCCH, Physical Uplink Control CHannel) and sounding resources in an inactive state, and adopts a measurement and cell selection strategy similar to the idle state. Therefore, the inactive user may lose the uplink synchronization during the macro cell movement, that is, the Timing advance used for the uplink transmission may not be used again due to the movement, and must be re-executed by random access or the like. Time advance measurement.
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control CHannel
  • a paging message may contain notifications for multiple UEs.
  • the UE determines whether it is the destination of the paging message by its own identity whether it is included in the paging message, and further determines the information sent by the base station to it. This process is the same as the idle state. However, compared with the idle state UE, the number of inactive UEs is small and the paging range is different.
  • the paging range of the idle state UE is in the entire tracking area (TA), and the paging is initiated by the mobility management entity (MME, Mobility Management Entity), and the used UE identifier is a temporary mobile subscriber identity (TMSI, Temporary Mobile Subscriber).
  • MME mobility management entity
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • TMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber
  • the paging range of the UE in the inactive state is the radio access network (RAN) paging area, and the paging is initiated by the anchor base station. Therefore, for the paging of the UE in the inactive state, another set of UE identifiers may be used, so that the type of the UE identifier is unique in the RAN paging area, but the related art does not allocate the inactive state UE identifier to the base station. Program.
  • RAN radio access network
  • an inactive UE For an inactive UE, its uplink data can be sent through a specific unlicensed channel.
  • the configuration information of the unlicensed channel is usually broadcast by the base station to the UE, and each UE directly performs data packet uploading in a collision-based manner on the unlicensed channel.
  • the collision probability of the unlicensed channel is greatly increased. This not only greatly reduces the spectrum utilization, but also increases the uplink delay of the data packet. Therefore, the base station must adjust the unlicensed channel load, but there is no solution in the related art for adjusting the unlicensed channel load.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide an identifier allocation, a message, a parameter sending, a processing method, a device, and a storage medium, to at least solve the problem of how to assign an identifier to an inactive user equipment in a paging area of a radio access network in the related art.
  • a method for allocating an identifier includes: receiving a message sent by a central control point of a paging area of a radio access network; wherein the message carries an identifier that can be assigned to an inactive user equipment An identification range and/or an allocation policy for assigning an identifier to the inactive user equipment; assigning an identifier to the inactive user equipment according to the identification range and/or the allocation policy.
  • the radio access network paging area includes at least one base station; the identifier assigned to the inactive user equipment is unique in the radio access network paging area.
  • a message sending method including: a central control point in a paging area of a radio access network sends a message to a base station; wherein the message carries an identifier that can be assigned to a non-active user equipment.
  • the identification range and/or the allocation policy used to assign an identity to the inactive user equipment is provided, including: a central control point in a paging area of a radio access network sends a message to a base station; wherein the message carries an identifier that can be assigned to a non-active user equipment.
  • the identification range and/or the allocation policy used to assign an identity to the inactive user equipment is provided, including: a central control point in a paging area of a radio access network sends a message to a base station; wherein the message carries an identifier that can be assigned to a non-active user equipment.
  • the identification range and/or the allocation policy used to assign an identity to the inactive user equipment is provided, including: a central control point in a pag
  • the radio access network paging area includes at least one base station; the identifier assigned to the inactive user equipment is unique in the radio access network paging area.
  • a parameter sending method including: sending a threshold of a specified parameter to a non-active user equipment; wherein the specified parameter includes at least one of the following: an uplink data amount, an uplink data packet size, and a physical Signal quality of the downlink control channel, downlink reference signal quality, and signal quality of neighboring cells of the cell where the inactive user equipment is located.
  • the threshold of the specified parameter is used by the inactive user equipment to perform a specified operation for adjusting the load of the unlicensed channel.
  • the specifying operation includes at least one of the following: the inactive user equipment moves to the idle state; the inactive user equipment performs the cell reselection; the inactive user equipment uses the unlicensed channel to send the uplink data; the inactive state After the user equipment enters the connected state, the uplink data is sent; the inactive user equipment carries the uplink data in the random access process.
  • a parameter processing method including receiving a threshold of a specified parameter delivered by a base station, where the specified parameter includes at least one of the following: an uplink data amount, an uplink data packet size, and a physical downlink control channel. Signal quality, downlink reference signal quality, signal quality of neighboring cells of the cell where the inactive user equipment is located; performing a specified operation for adjusting the load of the unlicensed channel according to the threshold of the specified parameter.
  • the specifying operation includes at least one of the following: the inactive user equipment moves to the idle state; the inactive user equipment performs the cell reselection; the inactive user equipment uses the unlicensed channel to send the uplink data; the inactive state After the user equipment enters the connected state, the uplink data is sent; the inactive user equipment carries the uplink data in the random access process.
  • an identifier distribution apparatus including: a receiving module configured to receive a message sent by a central control point of a paging area of a wireless access network; wherein the message carries a non-active state An identification range of the user equipment assignment identifier and/or an allocation policy for assigning an identifier to the inactive user equipment; an allocation module configured to assign an identifier to the inactive user equipment according to the identification range and/or the allocation policy.
  • the radio access network paging area includes at least one base station; the identifier assigned to the inactive user equipment is unique in the radio access network paging area.
  • a message sending apparatus which is located in a central control point in a paging area of a radio access network, and includes: a sending module, configured to send a message to a base station; wherein the message carries An identification range for assigning an identifier to the inactive user equipment and an allocation policy for assigning an identifier to the inactive user equipment.
  • the radio access network paging area includes at least one base station; the identifier assigned to the inactive user equipment is unique in the radio access network paging area.
  • a parameter sending apparatus including: a sending module, configured to send a threshold of a specified parameter to a non-active user equipment; wherein, the specified parameter includes at least one of the following: an uplink data amount The uplink data packet size, the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, the downlink reference signal quality, and the signal quality of the neighboring cell of the cell where the inactive user equipment is located.
  • the threshold of the specified parameter is used by the inactive user equipment to perform a specified operation for adjusting the load of the unlicensed channel; wherein the specifying operation includes at least one of the following: the inactive user equipment is transferred to the idle state; The inactive user equipment performs cell reselection; the inactive user equipment uses the unlicensed channel to send uplink data; the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data after entering the connected state; the inactive user equipment attaches the uplink data in the random access process. .
  • a parameter processing apparatus including: a receiving module configured to receive a threshold of a specified parameter sent by a base station; wherein the specified parameter includes at least one of the following: an uplink data amount, and an uplink data.
  • the specified operation including: a receiving module configured to receive a threshold of a specified parameter sent by a base station; wherein the specified parameter includes at least one of the following: an uplink data amount, and an uplink data.
  • the specifying operation includes at least one of the following: the inactive user equipment moves to the idle state; the inactive user equipment performs the cell reselection; the inactive user equipment uses the unlicensed channel to send the uplink data; the inactive state After the user equipment enters the connected state, the uplink data is sent; the inactive user equipment carries the uplink data in the random access process.
  • a base station comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program executable on a processor, wherein the processor is configured to execute the computer program
  • a central control point located in a paging area of a radio access network, comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program executable on the processor, wherein When the processor is used to run the computer program, the steps of the message sending method in the embodiment of the present invention are performed.
  • a base station comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program executable on a processor, wherein the processor is configured to execute the computer program The steps of the parameter sending method in the embodiment of the invention.
  • a terminal comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program executable on the processor, wherein the processor is configured to execute the computer program The steps of the parameter processing method of the embodiment of the invention.
  • a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for assigning an identifier according to an embodiment of the present invention is implemented;
  • a processor configured to run a program, where the program is executed to perform the method for assigning identifiers according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • the message sending method according to the embodiment of the present invention is executed when the program is running; or
  • the parameter processing method according to the embodiment of the present invention is executed when the program is running; or
  • the identifier allocation method described in the embodiment of the present invention is executed when the program is running.
  • the identifier range and/or the allocation policy for assigning the identifier to the inactive user equipment sent by the central control point of the paging area of the radio access network may be determined according to the identifier range and/or the allocation policy.
  • the inactive user equipment allocates an identifier, and the allocation of the identifier of the inactive user equipment is controlled by the central control point in the paging area, so that the identifier allocated for the inactive user equipment is unique within the entire paging area.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for assigning an identifier according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for sending a message according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a parameter sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a mobile terminal according to a parameter processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a parameter processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of an identification distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a parameter sending apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a parameter processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram 1 of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of a central control point according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram 2 of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of obtaining an inactive state UE identification range when a base station is started according to an alternative embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of updating an inactive state UE identification range by a central control point according to an alternative embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic flowchart of a UE providing an inactive state UE identifier according to a base station notification according to an optional embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • 16 is a schematic diagram of indicating an anchor base station by using an inactive state UE identifier according to an alternative embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • 17 is a schematic diagram of a mapping table for addressing an anchor base station according to an inactive state UE identifier according to an optional embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic flowchart of signaling performed by a base station according to an alternative embodiment 2 of the present invention to adjust the number of inactive UEs in the cell or its subsequent behavior;
  • 19 is a schematic flowchart of a process of performing subsequent cell selection and state transition according to a PDCCH channel quality threshold broadcast by a base station according to an optional embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic flowchart of a process of selecting a data transmission mode according to a PDCCH channel quality threshold value broadcasted by a base station according to an optional embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for assigning an identifier according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes:
  • Step S102 Receive a message sent by a central control point of a paging area of the radio access network, where the message carries an identifier range that can be assigned an identifier for the inactive user equipment and/or is used to assign an identifier to the inactive user equipment.
  • Distribution strategy
  • Step S104 Assign an identifier to the inactive user equipment according to the identifier range and/or the allocation policy.
  • the identifier range and/or the allocation policy of the identifier of the inactive user equipment is sent by the central control point of the paging area of the receiving radio access network, and then may be inactive according to the identifier range and/or the allocation policy.
  • the user equipment allocation identifier controls the allocation of the identifier of the inactive user equipment through the central control point in the paging area, so that the identifier assigned to the inactive user equipment is unique within the entire paging area, therefore, It can solve the problem of how to assign an identifier to the inactive user equipment of the paging area of the radio access network.
  • the central control point may be a base station in the RAN paging area, or may be an MME or a maintenance management unit that administers the RAN paging area, but is not limited thereto.
  • the radio access network paging area may include at least one base station; the identifier allocated for the inactive user equipment is unique in the radio access network paging area.
  • identifier range may be indicated by a start value and a range size, or may be indicated by a start value and an end value, but is not limited thereto.
  • the method may further include: receiving, by the central control point, the request for reporting the identifier range.
  • the request information of the information is used; wherein the usage information includes at least one of the following: a range of the identifier used in the identifier range, a range of the identifier that can be adjusted in the identifier range, and a range of the identifier to be adjusted in the indicated identifier range;
  • the information is reported to the central control point.
  • the method may further include: receiving, by the central control point, an update message for indicating an adjustment of the identifier range; wherein the update message carries the updated identifier range; And assigning the identifier to the inactive user equipment according to the updated identifier range and the allocation policy.
  • update message also carries an updated allocation policy.
  • the method may further include: sending an identifier update message to the inactive user equipment; And the identifier update message carries an identifier that is allocated to the inactive user equipment according to the updated identifier range and the allocation policy.
  • the identifier update message may be sent to the inactive user equipment by using at least one of the following: a system broadcast message, a paging message, and a radio resource control message.
  • the identifier of the inactive user equipment has a corresponding relationship with the identifier of the anchor base station of the inactive user equipment.
  • the method may further include: determining, according to the correspondence relationship and the identifier of the specified inactive user equipment, an identifier of the anchor base station of the specified inactive user equipment. That is, the anchor base station of the inactive user equipment can be queried through the identifier of the inactive user equipment.
  • the context information of the active user equipment at the anchor point base station may also be determined by the identifier of the inactive user equipment.
  • the identifier of the anchor base station of the inactive user equipment is indicated by a partial bit of the identifier of the inactive user equipment.
  • the identifier of the inactive user equipment is identified by 8 bits, and the identifier of the anchor base station may be indicated by 2 bits of the 8 bits, but is not limited thereto.
  • the location of the partial bit in the identifier of the inactive user equipment may be exchanged between the central control point and each base station (gNB) by means of a mask.
  • the central control point and each gNB can directly interact to mask the mapping between the value of the partial bit and the gNB.
  • the bit position used to identify the anchor base station in the UE identifier may be slowly updated according to actual conditions.
  • execution body of the foregoing steps may be a base station, but is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a message sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • Step S202 The central control point in the paging area of the radio access network sends a message to the base station, where the message carries an identifier range that can be assigned an identifier for the inactive user equipment and/or is used to allocate the inactive user equipment.
  • the assigned policy of the identity is not limited to the identity of the base station.
  • the central control point of the paging area of the radio access network sends the identifier range and/or the allocation policy of the identifier allocated to the inactive user equipment to the base station, and then may be based on the identifier range and/or the allocation policy.
  • the active user equipment allocates an identifier, and the allocation of the identifier of the inactive user equipment is controlled by the central control point in the paging area, so that the identifier allocated to the inactive user equipment is unique in the entire paging area, so It can solve the problem of how to assign an identifier to the inactive user equipment of the paging area of the radio access network.
  • the central control point may be a base station in the RAN paging area, or may be an MME or a maintenance management unit that administers the RAN paging area, but is not limited thereto.
  • the radio access network paging area includes at least one base station; and the identifier allocated for the inactive user equipment is unique in the radio access network paging area.
  • identifier range may be indicated by a start value and a range size, or may be indicated by a start value and an end value, but is not limited thereto.
  • the method may further include: the central control point receiving the range sent by the base station for requesting the update of the identifier
  • the update request is obtained by the central control point to obtain the usage information of the identifier range that the base station reported by the base station in the paging area of the radio access network can allocate the identifier to the inactive user equipment, and the usage information includes at least one of the following: the base station can be inactive
  • the base station may allocate the range of the identifiers that can be adjusted in the identifier range of the identifier to the inactive user equipment, and the indicated base station may assign the identifier to the inactive user equipment.
  • the central control point adjusts the identifier range that the base station can assign to the inactive user equipment according to the usage information; and the central control point sends the base station to indicate that the adjustment base station can allocate the inactive user equipment.
  • An update message identifying the identified range; wherein, in the update message The base station carrying the update can assign an identification range of the identifier to the inactive user equipment.
  • update message also carries an updated allocation policy.
  • the identifier of the inactive user equipment has a corresponding relationship with the identifier of the anchor base station of the inactive user equipment.
  • the above correspondence may be in the form of a table, but is not limited thereto. It should be noted that the above correspondence is stored in the base station in advance, but is not limited thereto.
  • the identifier of the anchor base station of the inactive user equipment is indicated by a partial bit of the identifier of the inactive user equipment.
  • the identifier of the inactive user equipment is identified by 8 bits, and the identifier of the anchor base station may be indicated by 2 bits of the 8 bits, but is not limited thereto.
  • the location of the partial bit in the identifier of the inactive user equipment may be exchanged between the central control point and each base station (gNB) by means of a mask.
  • the central control point and each gNB can directly interact to mask the mapping between the value of the partial bit and the gNB.
  • the bit position used to identify the anchor base station in the UE identifier may be slowly updated according to actual conditions.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a parameter sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • Step S302 Send a threshold of the specified parameter to the inactive user equipment, where the specified parameter includes at least one of the following: an uplink data amount, an uplink data packet size, a signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, a downlink reference signal quality, and the Signal quality of neighboring cells of the cell where the inactive user equipment is located.
  • the threshold of the specified parameter is sent to the inactive user equipment, which may enable the inactive user equipment to adjust the load of the unlicensed channel, thereby solving the problem that the unlicensed channel in the related art is heavy and cannot be adjusted.
  • the problem while improving the use efficiency of the unlicensed channel to some extent.
  • the threshold of the specified parameter may be used by the inactive user equipment to perform a specified operation for adjusting the load of the unlicensed channel.
  • the signal quality and downlink reference signal quality of the physical downlink control channel may be considered as the quality of the radio channel, but is not limited thereto.
  • the foregoing specified operation may include at least one of the following: the inactive user equipment moves to the idle state; the inactive user equipment performs the cell reselection; the inactive user equipment uses the unlicensed channel to send the uplink data; After the user equipment enters the connected state, the uplink data is sent; the inactive user equipment carries the uplink data in the random access process.
  • the non-active user equipment shifting to the idle state or the non-user state user equipment for cell reselection can reduce the number of inactive user equipments in the cell, thereby further reducing the load of the unlicensed channel.
  • the non-active user equipment uses the unlicensed channel to send uplink data, the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data after entering the connected state, and the inactive user equipment attaches the uplink data in the random access process, which can be regarded as the uplink data sending method.
  • the foregoing data sending method can reasonably utilize the unlicensed channel, and if the inactive user equipment enters the connected state and sends the uplink number and/or the inactive state, the user equipment sends the uplink data in the random access process, and then sends the uplink data.
  • the load on the unlicensed channel can be reduced.
  • the threshold of the specified parameter may be transmitted according to the load information of the unlicensed channel, or the threshold of the specified parameter may be automatically determined, and is not limited thereto.
  • the method may further include: determining load information of the unlicensed channel; wherein the load information includes at least one of: an average reference of the unlicensed channel a signal received power, an average signal to interference and noise ratio of the data packet successfully received in the unlicensed channel; determining whether the load information exceeds a predetermined threshold; wherein, if the determination result is that the predetermined threshold is exceeded, The inactive user equipment sends a threshold of the specified parameter.
  • the spectrum transmitted by the unlicensed channel may be an authorized spectrum or an unlicensed spectrum, and is not limited thereto.
  • the inactive user equipment may compare the threshold of the foregoing parameter with the value of the parameter measured by the inactive user equipment, and the inactive user equipment may determine which one of the specified operations is performed by the inactive user equipment. Kind of operation.
  • the threshold of the specified parameter may include at least two thresholds.
  • the inactive user equipment may determine the specified operation according to the relationship between the specified parameter and the at least two thresholds.
  • the foregoing specified parameter includes the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, where the threshold includes the first threshold and the second threshold, and the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the first threshold.
  • the inactive user equipment is transferred to the idle state. In the case that the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel measured by the inactive user equipment is less than the second threshold, the inactive user equipment performs cell reselection, but is not limited thereto.
  • the first threshold may be greater than or equal to the second threshold, but is not limited thereto.
  • the foregoing threshold includes a third threshold and a fourth threshold.
  • the case where the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is less than or equal to the third threshold of the uplink data amount is used.
  • the specified operation includes: the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data by using the unlicensed channel; and the uplink operation data measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold of the uplink data quantity, the specified operation includes: inactive After the user equipment enters the connected state, the uplink data is sent; if the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the third threshold and less than the fourth threshold, the specified operation includes: the inactive user equipment is in the random access process. Upstream data is included; however, it is not limited to this.
  • the specified parameter when the specified parameter includes the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel measured by the inactive user equipment is smaller than the threshold of the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel.
  • the foregoing specified operation may include: the inactive user equipment performs cell reselection, but is not limited thereto.
  • the specified parameter when the specified parameter includes the lowest neighbor cell signal quality, when the neighbor cell quality of all neighbor cells measured by the inactive user equipment is less than the threshold of the lowest neighbor cell quality, the specified operation may include: the inactive user equipment is transferred to the idle state, but is not limited thereto.
  • the foregoing method may further include: sending a cell reselection neighbor list to the inactive user equipment.
  • the minimum neighbor cell signal quality may be a minimum value of signal quality in all neighbor cells in the cell reselection neighbor list, but is not limited thereto.
  • the specified parameter when the specified parameter includes the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the threshold of the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel.
  • the specified operation may include at least one of the following: the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data by using the unlicensed channel; the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data after entering the connected state; and the inactive user equipment is included in the random access process. Upstream data, but not limited to this.
  • the foregoing uplink data transmission manner may be further determined by the size of the uplink data, for example, the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is less than or equal to the uplink.
  • the specified operation includes: the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data by using the unlicensed channel; and the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold of the uplink data amount.
  • the specified operation includes: sending the uplink data after the inactive user equipment enters the connected state; and if the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the third threshold and less than the fourth threshold, the specified operation includes: the inactive state
  • the user equipment attaches uplink data during the random access process; however, it is not limited thereto.
  • the specified operation when the specified parameter includes the downlink reference signal quality, when the downlink reference signal quality measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the threshold of the downlink reference signal quality, the specified operation may include at least the following One: the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data by using the unlicensed channel; the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data after entering the connected state; the inactive user equipment attaches the uplink data in the random access process, but is not limited thereto.
  • the specified parameter includes at least two parameters: an uplink data amount, an uplink data packet size, a signal quality of a physical downlink control channel, and a neighboring cell of a cell where the inactive user equipment is located.
  • Signal quality downlink reference signal quality
  • the inactive user equipment determines the specified operation according to the priority of at least two parameters. For example, if the priority of the uplink data volume is higher than the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, first, according to the uplink data volume, which specified operation is performed, if the uplink data amount is the same, the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel may be further considered, but Not limited to this.
  • execution body of the foregoing steps may be a base station, but is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 4 is a hardware structural block diagram of a mobile terminal according to a parameter processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • mobile terminal 40 may include one or more (only one shown) processor 402 (processor 402 may include, but is not limited to, a microprocessor (MCU) or a programmable logic device (FPGA), etc. Processing device), memory 404 for storing data, and transmission device 406 for communication functions.
  • processor 402 may include, but is not limited to, a microprocessor (MCU) or a programmable logic device (FPGA), etc. Processing device
  • memory 404 for storing data
  • transmission device 406 for communication functions.
  • the structure shown in FIG. 4 is merely illustrative and does not limit the structure of the above electronic device.
  • the mobile terminal 40 may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 4, or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG.
  • the memory 404 can be used to store software programs and modules of application software, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the parameter processing method in the embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 402 executes various programs by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 404. Functional application and data processing, that is, the above method is implemented.
  • Memory 404 can include high speed random access memory and can also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory.
  • memory 404 can further include memory remotely located relative to processor 402, which can be connected to mobile terminal 40 over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • Transmission device 406 is for receiving or transmitting data via a network.
  • the above-described network specific examples may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal 40.
  • the transmission device 406 includes a network interface controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet.
  • the transmission device 406 can be a radio frequency (RF) module for communicating with the Internet wirelessly.
  • NIC network interface controller
  • RF radio frequency
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a parameter processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S502 Receive a threshold of a specified parameter that is sent by the base station, where the specified parameter includes at least one of the following: an uplink data volume, an uplink data packet size, a signal quality of a physical downlink control channel, a downlink reference signal quality, and an inactive state. Signal quality of neighboring cells of the cell where the user equipment is located;
  • Step S504 performing a specified operation for adjusting the load of the unlicensed channel according to the threshold of the specified parameter.
  • the threshold of the specified parameter sent by the base station is received, so that the inactive user equipment performs a specified operation to adjust the load of the unlicensed channel, thereby solving the problem that the unlicensed channel in the related art has a large load and cannot be adjusted.
  • the use efficiency of the unlicensed channel is improved to some extent.
  • the signal quality and downlink reference signal quality of the physical downlink control channel may be considered as the quality of the radio channel, but is not limited thereto.
  • the foregoing specified operation may include at least one of the following: the inactive user equipment moves to the idle state; the inactive user equipment performs the cell reselection; the inactive user equipment uses the unlicensed channel to send the uplink data; After the user equipment enters the connected state, the uplink data is sent; the inactive user equipment carries the uplink data in the random access process.
  • the value of the parameter measured by the inactive user equipment may be compared, and the inactive user equipment may determine which one of the specified operations is performed by the inactive user equipment.
  • the threshold of the specified parameter includes at least two thresholds.
  • the inactive user equipment may determine the specified operation according to the relationship between the specified parameter and the at least two thresholds.
  • the foregoing specified parameter includes the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, where the threshold includes the first threshold and the second threshold, and the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the first threshold.
  • the inactive user equipment is transferred to the idle state. In the case that the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel measured by the inactive user equipment is less than the second threshold, the inactive user equipment performs cell reselection, but is not limited thereto.
  • the first threshold may be greater than or equal to the second threshold, but is not limited thereto.
  • the foregoing threshold includes a third threshold and a fourth threshold.
  • the case where the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is less than or equal to the third threshold of the uplink data amount is used.
  • the specified operation includes: the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data by using the unlicensed channel; and the uplink operation data measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold of the uplink data quantity, the specified operation includes: inactive After the user equipment enters the connected state, the uplink data is sent; if the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the third threshold and less than the fourth threshold, the specified operation includes: the inactive user equipment is in the random access process. Upstream data is included; however, it is not limited to this.
  • the specified parameter when the specified parameter includes the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel measured by the inactive user equipment is smaller than the threshold of the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel.
  • the specified operation includes: the inactive user equipment performs cell reselection; but is not limited thereto.
  • the operation includes: the inactive user equipment is transferred to the idle state, but is not limited thereto.
  • the foregoing method may further include: receiving a cell reselection neighbor list sent by the base station.
  • the minimum neighbor cell signal quality may be a minimum value of signal quality in all neighbor cells in the cell reselection neighbor list, but is not limited thereto.
  • the specified parameter when the specified parameter includes the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, when the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the threshold of the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel.
  • the specified operation includes at least one of the following: the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data by using the unlicensed channel; the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data after entering the connected state; and the inactive user equipment attaches the uplink data in the random access procedure; But it is not limited to this.
  • the specified operation includes at least one of the following: an inactive user.
  • the device uses the unlicensed channel to send uplink data.
  • the inactive user equipment sends uplink data after entering the connected state.
  • the inactive user equipment attaches uplink data in the random access process; but is not limited thereto.
  • the specified parameter includes the following at least two parameters: the uplink data volume, the uplink data packet size, the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, and the signal quality of the neighboring cell of the cell where the inactive user equipment is located, Downlink reference signal quality; the inactive user equipment determines the specified operation according to the priority of at least two parameters.
  • the execution body of the foregoing steps may be a terminal or the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • an identification and distribution device is also provided, which is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments, and has not been described again.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware for a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of an identification distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the device includes:
  • the receiving module 62 is configured to receive a message sent by a central control point of the paging area of the radio access network, where the message carries an identifier range that can be assigned an identifier for the inactive user equipment and/or is used for the inactive user
  • the allocation policy of the device allocation identifier
  • the allocating module 64 is connected to the receiving module 62, and is configured to allocate an identifier to the inactive user equipment according to the identifier range and/or the allocation policy.
  • the receiving module 62 receives the identification range and/or the allocation policy of the identifier allocated by the central control point of the paging area of the radio access network for the inactive user equipment, and may further allocate the identifier according to the identifier range and/or the allocation.
  • the policy assigns an identifier to the inactive user equipment, and controls the allocation of the identifier of the inactive user equipment through the central control point in the paging area, so that the identifier allocated to the inactive user equipment is unique in the entire paging area. It is possible, therefore, to solve the problem of how to assign an identity to an inactive user equipment of a paging area of a radio access network.
  • the central control point may be a base station in the RAN paging area, or may be an MME or a maintenance management unit that administers the RAN paging area, but is not limited thereto.
  • the radio access network paging area may include at least one base station; the identifier allocated for the inactive user equipment is unique in the radio access network paging area.
  • identifier range may be indicated by a start value and a range size, or may be indicated by a start value and an end value, but is not limited thereto.
  • the receiving module 62 may be further configured to: after receiving the identifier for the inactive user equipment according to the identifier range and/or the allocation policy, receive the report sent by the central control point for requesting the report identifier range.
  • the request information of the information is used; wherein the usage information comprises at least one of the following: a range of the identifier used in the identification range, a range of the identifier that can be adjusted in the identifier range, and a range of the identifier to be adjusted in the indicated identifier range;
  • the method may further include: a reporting module, connected to the receiving module 62, for reporting the usage information to the central control point.
  • the receiving module 62 may be configured to receive an update message sent by the central control point for indicating an adjustment identifier range, where the update message carries an updated identifier range, and the foregoing allocation module 64 may also be configured. And assigning the identifier to the inactive user equipment according to the updated identifier range and the allocation policy.
  • update message also carries an updated allocation policy.
  • the foregoing apparatus may further include: a sending module, configured to be connected to the receiving module 62, configured to send an identifier update message to the inactive user equipment; wherein the identifier update message carries the update according to the update An identification range and an identifier assigned by the allocation policy to the inactive user equipment.
  • a sending module configured to be connected to the receiving module 62, configured to send an identifier update message to the inactive user equipment; wherein the identifier update message carries the update according to the update An identification range and an identifier assigned by the allocation policy to the inactive user equipment.
  • the foregoing sending module sends an identifier update message to the inactive user equipment by using at least one of the following: a system broadcast message, a paging message, and a radio resource control message.
  • the identifier of the inactive user equipment has a corresponding relationship with the identifier of the anchor base station of the inactive user equipment.
  • the above correspondence may be in the form of a table, but is not limited thereto. It should be noted that the above correspondence is stored in the base station in advance, but is not limited thereto.
  • the apparatus may further include: a determining module, configured to determine an identifier of the anchor base station of the specified inactive user equipment according to the correspondence and the identifier of the specified inactive user equipment. That is, the anchor base station of the inactive user equipment can be queried through the identifier of the inactive user equipment.
  • a determining module configured to determine an identifier of the anchor base station of the specified inactive user equipment according to the correspondence and the identifier of the specified inactive user equipment. That is, the anchor base station of the inactive user equipment can be queried through the identifier of the inactive user equipment.
  • the above determining module may be connected to the receiving module 62 or may be connected to the assigning module 64, but is not limited thereto.
  • the context information of the active user equipment at the anchor point base station may also be determined by the identifier of the inactive user equipment.
  • the identifier of the anchor base station of the inactive user equipment is indicated by a partial bit of the identifier of the inactive user equipment.
  • the identifier of the inactive user equipment is identified by 8 bits, and the identifier of the anchor base station may be indicated by 2 bits of the 8 bits, but is not limited thereto.
  • the location of the partial bit in the identifier of the inactive user equipment may be exchanged between the central control point and each base station (gNB) by means of a mask.
  • the central control point and each gNB can directly interact to mask the mapping between the value of the partial bit and the gNB.
  • the bit position used to identify the anchor base station in the UE identifier may be slowly updated according to actual conditions.
  • the foregoing apparatus may be located in the base station, but is not limited thereto.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination.
  • the forms are located in different processors.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a message sending apparatus, which is located in a central control point in a paging area of a radio access network, and the apparatus includes:
  • the sending module is configured to send a message to the base station, where the message carries an identifier range that can be used to assign an identifier to the inactive user equipment and/or an allocation policy used to assign an identifier to the inactive user equipment.
  • the above-mentioned device because the sending module sends the identifier range and/or the allocation policy for assigning the identifier to the inactive user equipment to the base station, so that the base station can assign the identifier to the inactive user equipment according to the identifier range and/or the allocation policy, and
  • the central control point in the paging area controls the allocation of the identifier of the inactive user equipment, so that the identifier assigned to the inactive user equipment is unique within the entire paging area, and therefore, how to solve the wireless access The problem of the inactive user equipment allocation identifier of the network paging area.
  • the central control point may be a base station in the RAN paging area, or may be an MME or a maintenance management unit that administers the RAN paging area, but is not limited thereto.
  • the radio access network paging area includes at least one base station; and the identifier allocated for the inactive user equipment is unique in the radio access network paging area.
  • identifier range may be indicated by a start value and a range size, or may be indicated by a start value and an end value, but is not limited thereto.
  • the foregoing apparatus may further include: a receiving module, configured to be connected to the sending module, configured to receive an update request sent by the base station for requesting to update the identifier range; and the acquiring module is connected to the receiving module, configured to acquire wireless
  • the base station reported by the base station in the paging area of the access network may allocate usage information of the identifier range of the identifier to the inactive user equipment; the usage information includes at least one of the following: the base station may allocate the identifier in the identifier range of the inactive user equipment.
  • the range of the identifier that has been used the range of the identifier that can be adjusted in the identifier range in which the base station can assign the identifier to the inactive user equipment, and the range of the identifier that needs to be adjusted in the identifier range in which the indicated base station can assign the identifier to the inactive user equipment.
  • the adjustment module is connected to the foregoing receiving module, and is configured to adjust, according to the usage information, an identifier range that the base station can assign an identifier to the inactive user equipment.
  • the sending module is further configured to send, to the base station, an indication that the adjusted base station can be inactive.
  • An update message of the identification range of the user equipment assignment identifier; Update message carries the updated base station identity ranges may be non-active state identifier assigned user equipment.
  • update message also carries an updated allocation policy.
  • the identifier of the inactive user equipment has a corresponding relationship with the identifier of the anchor base station of the inactive user equipment.
  • the above correspondence may be in the form of a table, but is not limited thereto. It should be noted that the above correspondence is stored in the base station in advance, but is not limited thereto.
  • the identifier of the anchor base station of the inactive user equipment is indicated by a partial bit of the identifier of the inactive user equipment.
  • the identifier of the inactive user equipment is identified by 8 bits, and the identifier of the anchor base station may be indicated by 2 bits of the 8 bits, but is not limited thereto.
  • the location of the partial bit in the identifier of the inactive user equipment may be exchanged between the central control point and each base station (gNB) by means of a mask.
  • the central control point and each gNB can directly interact to mask the mapping between the value of the partial bit and the gNB.
  • the bit position used to identify the anchor base station in the UE identifier may be slowly updated according to actual conditions.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination.
  • the forms are located in different processors.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a parameter sending apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the apparatus includes:
  • the sending module 72 is configured to send a threshold of the specified parameter to the inactive user equipment, where the specified parameter includes at least one of the following: an uplink data volume, an uplink data packet size, a signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, and a downlink reference signal. Quality, signal quality of neighboring cells of the cell in which the inactive user equipment is located.
  • the sending module 72 sends a threshold of the specified parameter to the inactive user equipment to enable the inactive user equipment to perform a specified operation to adjust the load of the unlicensed channel, thereby solving the problem that the unlicensed channel is heavily loaded in the related art. The problem that cannot be adjusted, while improving the use efficiency of the unlicensed channel to some extent.
  • the signal quality and downlink reference signal quality of the physical downlink control channel may be considered as the quality of the radio channel, but is not limited thereto.
  • the threshold of the specified parameter is used by the inactive user equipment to perform a specified operation for adjusting a load of the unlicensed channel; wherein the specifying operation may include at least one of the following: inactive user equipment transfer In the idle state; the inactive user equipment performs cell reselection; the inactive user equipment uses the unlicensed channel to send uplink data; the inactive user equipment enters the connected state and sends uplink data; the inactive user equipment is in the random access procedure. Upstream data is included.
  • the non-active user equipment shifting to the idle state or the non-user state user equipment for cell reselection can reduce the number of inactive user equipments in the cell, thereby further reducing the load of the unlicensed channel.
  • the non-active user equipment uses the unlicensed channel to send uplink data, the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data after entering the connected state, and the inactive user equipment attaches the uplink data in the random access process, which can be regarded as the uplink data sending method.
  • the foregoing data sending method can reasonably utilize the unlicensed channel, and if the inactive user equipment enters the connected state and sends the uplink number and/or the inactive state, the user equipment sends the uplink data in the random access process, and then sends the uplink data.
  • the load on the unlicensed channel can be reduced.
  • the device may further include: a determining module, configured to be connected to the sending module 72, configured to determine whether the load information of the unlicensed channel exceeds a predetermined threshold, wherein the determining result is that the predetermined threshold is exceeded.
  • a determining module configured to be connected to the sending module 72, configured to determine whether the load information of the unlicensed channel exceeds a predetermined threshold, wherein the determining result is that the predetermined threshold is exceeded.
  • the sending module 72 sends the threshold of the specified parameter to the inactive user equipment.
  • the foregoing load information includes at least one of an average reference signal received power of the unlicensed channel, and an average signal to interference and noise ratio of the data packet successfully received in the unlicensed channel.
  • the value of the parameter measured by the inactive user equipment may be compared, and the inactive user equipment may determine which one of the specified operations is performed by the inactive user equipment.
  • the threshold of the specified parameter may include at least two thresholds.
  • the inactive user equipment may determine the specified operation according to the relationship between the specified parameter and the at least two thresholds.
  • the foregoing specified parameter includes the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, where the threshold includes the first threshold and the second threshold, and the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the first threshold.
  • the inactive user equipment is transferred to the idle state. In the case that the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel measured by the inactive user equipment is less than the second threshold, the inactive user equipment performs cell reselection, but is not limited thereto.
  • first threshold may be greater than or equal to the second threshold, but is not limited thereto.
  • the foregoing threshold includes a third threshold and a fourth threshold.
  • the case where the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is less than or equal to the third threshold of the uplink data amount is used.
  • the specified operation includes: the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data by using the unlicensed channel; and the uplink operation data measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold of the uplink data quantity, the specified operation includes: inactive After the user equipment enters the connected state, the uplink data is sent; if the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the third threshold and less than the fourth threshold, the specified operation includes: the inactive user equipment is in the random access process. Upstream data is included; however, it is not limited to this.
  • the specified parameter when the specified parameter includes the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel measured by the inactive user equipment is smaller than the threshold of the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel.
  • the foregoing specified operation may include: the inactive user equipment performs cell reselection, but is not limited thereto.
  • the specified parameter when the specified parameter includes the lowest neighbor cell signal quality, when the neighbor cell quality of all neighbor cells measured by the inactive user equipment is less than the threshold of the lowest neighbor cell quality, the specified operation may include: the inactive user equipment is transferred to the idle state, but is not limited thereto.
  • the foregoing sending module 72 is further configured to send a cell reselection neighbor list to the inactive user equipment.
  • the minimum neighbor cell signal quality may be a minimum value of signal quality in all neighbor cells in the cell reselection neighbor list, but is not limited thereto.
  • the specified parameter when the specified parameter includes the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the threshold of the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel.
  • the specified operation may include at least one of the following: the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data by using the unlicensed channel; the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data after entering the connected state; and the inactive user equipment is included in the random access process. Upstream data, but not limited to this.
  • the foregoing uplink data transmission manner may be further determined by the size of the uplink data, for example, the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is less than or equal to the uplink.
  • the specified operation includes: the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data by using the unlicensed channel; and the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold of the uplink data amount.
  • the specified operation includes: sending the uplink data after the inactive user equipment enters the connected state; and if the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the third threshold and less than the fourth threshold, the specified operation includes: the inactive state
  • the user equipment attaches uplink data during the random access process; however, it is not limited thereto.
  • the specified operation when the specified parameter includes the downlink reference signal quality, when the downlink reference signal quality measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the threshold of the downlink reference signal quality, the specified operation may include at least the following One: the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data by using the unlicensed channel; the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data after entering the connected state; the inactive user equipment attaches the uplink data in the random access process; but is not limited thereto.
  • the foregoing uplink data transmission manner may be further determined by the size of the uplink data, for example, the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is less than or equal to the uplink.
  • the specified operation includes: the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data by using the unlicensed channel; and the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold of the uplink data amount.
  • the specified operation includes: sending the uplink data after the inactive user equipment enters the connected state; and if the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the third threshold and less than the fourth threshold, the specified operation includes: the inactive state
  • the user equipment attaches uplink data during the random access process; however, it is not limited thereto.
  • the specified parameter includes at least two parameters: an uplink data amount, an uplink data packet size, a signal quality of a physical downlink control channel, and a neighboring cell of a cell where the inactive user equipment is located.
  • Signal quality downlink reference signal quality
  • the inactive user equipment determines the specified operation according to the priority of at least two parameters. For example, if the priority of the uplink data volume is higher than the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, first, according to the uplink data volume, which specified operation is performed, if the uplink data amount is the same, the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel may be further considered, but Not limited to this.
  • the foregoing apparatus may be located in the base station, but is not limited thereto.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination.
  • the forms are located in different processors.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a parameter processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the apparatus includes:
  • the receiving module 82 is configured to receive a threshold of the specified parameter sent by the base station, where the specified parameter includes at least one of the following: an uplink data volume, an uplink data packet size, a signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, and a downlink reference signal quality, Signal quality of a neighboring cell of the cell in which the inactive user equipment is located;
  • the processing module 84 is coupled to the receiving module 82 and configured to perform a specified operation for adjusting the load of the unlicensed channel according to the threshold of the specified parameter.
  • the receiving module 82 receives the threshold of the specified parameter sent by the base station, so that the inactive user equipment performs a specified operation to adjust the load of the unlicensed channel, thereby solving the problem that the unlicensed channel is heavily loaded in the related art. The problem that cannot be adjusted, while improving the use efficiency of the unlicensed channel to some extent.
  • the signal quality and downlink reference signal quality of the physical downlink control channel may be considered as the quality of the radio channel, but is not limited thereto.
  • the foregoing specified operation may include at least one of the following: the inactive user equipment moves to the idle state; the inactive user equipment performs the cell reselection; the inactive user equipment uses the unlicensed channel to send the uplink data; After the user equipment enters the connected state, the uplink data is sent; the inactive user equipment carries the uplink data in the random access process.
  • processing module 84 may be further configured to determine, according to the threshold value of the parameter, the value of the parameter measured by the inactive user equipment, to determine which one of the specified operations is performed by the inactive user equipment.
  • the threshold of the specified parameter includes at least two thresholds.
  • the processing module 84 may determine the specified operation according to the relationship between the specified parameter and the at least two thresholds.
  • the foregoing specified parameter includes the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, where the threshold includes the first threshold and the second threshold, and the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the first threshold.
  • the inactive user equipment is transferred to the idle state. In the case that the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel measured by the inactive user equipment is less than the second threshold, the inactive user equipment performs cell reselection, but is not limited thereto.
  • first threshold may be greater than or equal to the second threshold, but is not limited thereto.
  • the foregoing threshold includes a third threshold and a fourth threshold.
  • the case where the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is less than or equal to the third threshold of the uplink data amount is used.
  • the specified operation includes: the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data by using the unlicensed channel; and the uplink operation data measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold of the uplink data quantity, the specified operation includes: inactive After the user equipment enters the connected state, the uplink data is sent; if the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the third threshold and less than the fourth threshold, the specified operation includes: the inactive user equipment is in the random access process. Upstream data is included; however, it is not limited to this.
  • the specified parameter when the specified parameter includes the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel measured by the inactive user equipment is smaller than the threshold of the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel.
  • the specified operation includes: the inactive user equipment performs cell reselection; but is not limited thereto.
  • the operation includes: the inactive user equipment is transferred to the idle state, but is not limited thereto.
  • the receiving module 82 may be configured to receive a cell reselection neighbor list sent by the base station. It should be noted that the minimum neighbor cell signal quality may be a minimum value of signal quality in all neighbor cells in the cell reselection neighbor list, but is not limited thereto.
  • the specified parameter when the specified parameter includes the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, when the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the threshold of the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel.
  • the specified operation includes at least one of the following: the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data by using the unlicensed channel; the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data after entering the connected state; the inactive user equipment attaches the uplink data in the random access process, But it is not limited to this.
  • the specified operation includes at least one of the following: an inactive user.
  • the device uses the unlicensed channel to send uplink data.
  • the inactive user equipment sends uplink data after entering the connected state.
  • the inactive user equipment attaches uplink data in the random access process, but is not limited thereto.
  • the specified parameter includes the following at least two parameters: the uplink data volume, the uplink data packet size, the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, and the signal quality of the neighboring cell of the cell where the inactive user equipment is located, Downlink reference signal quality; the inactive user equipment determines the specified operation according to the priority of at least two parameters.
  • the foregoing apparatus may be located in the terminal, such as the terminal shown in FIG. 4 above, but is not limited thereto.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination.
  • the forms are located in different processors.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station includes: a processor 92 and a storage unit capable of being stored on the processor 92. a memory 94 of the running computer program, wherein the processor 92 is configured to: when receiving the computer program, receive: a message sent by a central control point of a paging area of the wireless access network; wherein the message carries The identification range of the inactive user equipment assignment identifier and/or the allocation policy for assigning the identifier to the inactive user equipment; and the assignment of the identifier to the inactive user equipment according to the identification range and/or the allocation policy.
  • the processor 92 receives the identifier range and/or the allocation policy for the inactive user equipment to be sent by the central control point of the paging area of the radio access network, and may further determine the identifier range and/or the allocation policy according to the identifier. Assigning an identifier to the inactive user equipment, and controlling the allocation of the identifier of the inactive user equipment through the central control point in the paging area, so that the identifier assigned to the inactive user equipment is unique in the entire paging area. Therefore, it is possible to solve the problem of how to assign an identifier to an inactive user equipment of a paging area of a radio access network.
  • the central control point may be a base station in the RAN paging area, or may be an MME or a maintenance management unit that administers the RAN paging area, but is not limited thereto.
  • the radio access network paging area may include at least one base station; the identifier allocated for the inactive user equipment is unique in the radio access network paging area.
  • identifier range may be indicated by a start value and a range size, or may be indicated by a start value and an end value, but is not limited thereto.
  • the processor 92 is further configured to: when the computer program is executed, perform: after receiving the identifier for the inactive user equipment according to the identifier range and/or the allocation policy, the receiving center control point sends The request information for requesting to report the usage information of the identifier range; and reporting the usage information to the central control point; wherein the usage information includes at least one of the following: a range of the identifier used in the identifier range, and an adjustable identifier in the identifier range The range of the identifier that needs to be adjusted in the scope of the indication.
  • processor 92 when the processor 92 is further configured to execute the computer program, performing: receiving, by the central control point, an update message for indicating an adjustment identifier range, and determining, according to the updated identifier range, the allocation policy The inactive user equipment allocates an identifier; wherein the update message carries an updated identifier range.
  • update message also carries an updated allocation policy.
  • the foregoing processor 92 may further send an identifier update message to the inactive user equipment, where the identifier update message carries the updated identifier range and the allocation policy as the inactive The identifier assigned by the user equipment.
  • the processor 92 sends an identifier update message to the inactive user equipment by using at least one of the following: a system broadcast message, a paging message, and a radio resource control message.
  • the identifier of the inactive user equipment has a corresponding relationship with the identifier of the anchor base station of the inactive user equipment.
  • the above correspondence may be in the form of a table, but is not limited thereto. It should be noted that the above correspondence is stored in the base station in advance, but is not limited thereto.
  • the processor 92 is further configured to: when the computer program is executed, perform: determining an anchor base station of the specified inactive user equipment according to the correspondence and the identifier of the specified inactive user equipment. logo. That is, the anchor base station of the inactive user equipment can be queried through the identifier of the inactive user equipment.
  • the context information of the active user equipment at the anchor point base station may also be determined by the identifier of the inactive user equipment.
  • the identifier of the anchor base station of the inactive user equipment is indicated by a partial bit of the identifier of the inactive user equipment.
  • the identifier of the inactive user equipment is identified by 8 bits, and the identifier of the anchor base station may be indicated by 2 bits of the 8 bits, but is not limited thereto.
  • the location of the partial bit in the identifier of the inactive user equipment may be exchanged between the central control point and each base station (gNB) by means of a mask.
  • the central control point and each gNB can directly interact to mask the mapping between the value of the partial bit and the gNB.
  • the bit position used to identify the anchor base station in the UE identifier may be slowly updated according to actual conditions.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of a central control point according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the central control point is shown in FIG.
  • the processor 1002 includes a memory 1004 for storing a computer program executable on the processor 1002, wherein the processor 1002 is configured to: when the computer program is executed, send a message to a base station; wherein, in the message Carrying an identification range that can assign an identifier to the inactive user equipment and/or an allocation policy for assigning an identifier to the inactive user equipment.
  • the processor 1002 can send an identifier range and/or an allocation policy for the inactive user equipment to the base station, and the base station can be the inactive user equipment according to the identifier range and/or the allocation policy. Assigning an identifier, controlling the allocation of the identifier of the inactive user equipment through the central control point in the paging area, so that the identifier assigned to the inactive user equipment is unique within the entire paging area, and therefore, how can A problem of assigning an identity to a non-active user equipment of a paging area of a radio access network.
  • the central control point may be a base station in the RAN paging area, or may be an MME or a maintenance management unit that administers the RAN paging area, but is not limited thereto.
  • the radio access network paging area includes at least one base station; and the identifier allocated for the inactive user equipment is unique in the radio access network paging area.
  • identifier range may be indicated by a start value and a range size, or may be indicated by a start value and an end value, but is not limited thereto.
  • the method is: receiving, by the base station, an update request for requesting to update the identifier range; and acquiring the base station reported by the base station in the paging area of the radio access network.
  • the base station can allocate the range of the identifier used in the identifier range of the identifier to the inactive user equipment, and the base station can assign the identifier to the inactive user equipment
  • the base station can assign the identifier to the inactive user equipment
  • the range of the identifiable identifier in the range of the identifier, the indicated base station may allocate the range of the identifier to be adjusted in the identifier range of the identifier for the inactive user equipment; the base station carrying the update in the update message may be allocated to the inactive user equipment
  • the identified range of the logo The identified range of the logo.
  • update message also carries an updated allocation policy.
  • the identifier of the inactive user equipment has a corresponding relationship with the identifier of the anchor base station of the inactive user equipment.
  • the above correspondence may be in the form of a table, but is not limited thereto. It should be noted that the above correspondence is stored in the base station in advance, but is not limited thereto.
  • the identifier of the anchor base station of the inactive user equipment is indicated by a partial bit of the identifier of the inactive user equipment.
  • the identifier of the inactive user equipment is identified by 8 bits, and the identifier of the anchor base station may be indicated by 2 bits of the 8 bits, but is not limited thereto.
  • the location of the partial bit in the identifier of the inactive user equipment may be exchanged between the central control point and each base station (gNB) by means of a mask.
  • the central control point and each gNB can directly interact to mask the mapping between the value of the partial bit and the gNB.
  • the bit position used to identify the anchor base station in the UE identifier may be slowly updated according to actual conditions.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station includes: a processor 1102 and a storage unit 1102 for storage. a memory 1104 of the running computer program, wherein the processor 1102 is configured to: when the computer program is executed, execute: sending a threshold of the specified parameter to the inactive user device; wherein, the specified parameter includes at least the following The uplink data volume, the uplink data packet size, the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, the downlink reference signal quality, and the signal quality of the neighboring cell of the cell where the inactive user equipment is located.
  • the processor 1102 sends a threshold of the specified parameter to the inactive user equipment to enable the inactive user equipment to perform a specified operation to adjust the load of the unlicensed channel, thereby solving the load of the unlicensed channel in the related art. Large and unadjustable problems, while improving the use efficiency of unlicensed channels to a certain extent.
  • the signal quality and downlink reference signal quality of the physical downlink control channel may be considered as the quality of the radio channel, but is not limited thereto.
  • the threshold of the specified parameter is used by the inactive user equipment to perform a specified operation for adjusting a load of the unlicensed channel; wherein the specifying operation may include at least one of the following: a non-active user The device is transferred to the idle state; the inactive user equipment performs cell reselection; the inactive user equipment uses the unlicensed channel to send uplink data; the inactive user equipment enters the connected state and sends uplink data; the inactive user equipment is randomly connected. Upstream data is included in the process.
  • the non-active user equipment shifting to the idle state or the non-user state user equipment for cell reselection can reduce the number of inactive user equipments in the cell, thereby further reducing the load of the unlicensed channel.
  • the non-active user equipment uses the unlicensed channel to send uplink data, the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data after entering the connected state, and the inactive user equipment attaches the uplink data in the random access process, which can be regarded as the uplink data sending method.
  • the foregoing data sending method can reasonably utilize the unlicensed channel, and if the inactive user equipment enters the connected state and sends the uplink number and/or the inactive state, the user equipment sends the uplink data in the random access process, and then sends the uplink data.
  • the load on the unlicensed channel can be reduced.
  • the processor 1102 may be configured to: when the computer program is executed, perform: determining whether the load information of the unlicensed channel exceeds a predetermined threshold, where, in a case where the determination result is that the predetermined threshold is exceeded, The sending module 72 sends the threshold of the specified parameter to the inactive user equipment.
  • the foregoing load information includes at least one of an average reference signal received power of the unlicensed channel, and an average signal to interference and noise ratio of the data packet successfully received in the unlicensed channel.
  • the inactive user equipment may determine which one of the specified operations is performed by the inactive user equipment.
  • the threshold of the specified parameter may include at least two thresholds.
  • the inactive user equipment may determine the specified operation according to the relationship between the specified parameter and the at least two thresholds.
  • the foregoing specified parameter includes the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, where the threshold includes the first threshold and the second threshold, and the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the first threshold.
  • the inactive user equipment is transferred to the idle state. In the case that the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel measured by the inactive user equipment is less than the second threshold, the inactive user equipment performs cell reselection, but is not limited thereto.
  • first threshold may be greater than or equal to the second threshold, but is not limited thereto.
  • the foregoing threshold includes a third threshold and a fourth threshold.
  • the case where the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is less than or equal to the third threshold of the uplink data amount is used.
  • the specified operation includes: the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data by using the unlicensed channel; and the uplink operation data measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold of the uplink data quantity, the specified operation includes: inactive After the user equipment enters the connected state, the uplink data is sent; if the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the third threshold and less than the fourth threshold, the specified operation includes: the inactive user equipment is in the random access process. Upstream data is included; however, it is not limited to this.
  • the specified parameter when the specified parameter includes the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel measured by the inactive user equipment is smaller than the threshold of the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel.
  • the foregoing specified operation may include: the inactive user equipment performs cell reselection, but is not limited thereto.
  • the specified parameter when the specified parameter includes the lowest neighbor cell signal quality, when the neighbor cell quality of all neighbor cells measured by the inactive user equipment is less than the threshold of the lowest neighbor cell quality, the specified operation may include: the inactive user equipment is transferred to the idle state, but is not limited thereto.
  • the processor 1102 when the processor 1102 is further configured to run the computer program, performing: sending a cell reselection neighbor list to the inactive user equipment.
  • the minimum neighbor cell signal quality may be a minimum value of signal quality in all neighbor cells in the cell reselection neighbor list, but is not limited thereto.
  • the specified parameter when the specified parameter includes the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the threshold of the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel.
  • the specified operation may include at least one of the following: the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data by using the unlicensed channel; the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data after entering the connected state; and the inactive user equipment is included in the random access process. Upstream data, but not limited to this.
  • the foregoing uplink data transmission manner may be further determined by the size of the uplink data, for example, the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is less than or equal to the uplink.
  • the specified operation includes: the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data by using the unlicensed channel; and the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold of the uplink data amount.
  • the specified operation includes: sending the uplink data after the inactive user equipment enters the connected state; and if the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the third threshold and less than the fourth threshold, the specified operation includes: the inactive state
  • the user equipment attaches uplink data during the random access process; however, it is not limited thereto.
  • the specified operation when the specified parameter includes the downlink reference signal quality, when the downlink reference signal quality measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the threshold of the downlink reference signal quality, the specified operation may include at least the following One: the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data by using the unlicensed channel; the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data after entering the connected state; the inactive user equipment attaches the uplink data in the random access process, but is not limited thereto.
  • the foregoing uplink data transmission manner may be further determined by the size of the uplink data, for example, the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is less than or equal to the uplink.
  • the specified operation includes: the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data by using the unlicensed channel; and the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold of the uplink data amount.
  • the specified operation includes: sending the uplink data after the inactive user equipment enters the connected state; and if the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the third threshold and less than the fourth threshold, the specified operation includes: the inactive state
  • the user equipment attaches uplink data during the random access process; however, it is not limited thereto.
  • the specified parameter includes at least two parameters: an uplink data amount, an uplink data packet size, a signal quality of a physical downlink control channel, and a neighboring cell of a cell where the inactive user equipment is located.
  • Signal quality downlink reference signal quality
  • the inactive user equipment determines the specified operation according to the priority of at least two parameters. For example, if the priority of the uplink data volume is higher than the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, first, according to the uplink data volume, which specified operation is performed, if the uplink data amount is the same, the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel may be further considered, but Not limited to this.
  • FIG. 12 is a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal includes: a processor 1202 and a storage device capable of running on the processor 1202.
  • the memory 1204 of the computer program wherein the processor 1202 is configured to: when the computer program is executed, perform: receiving a threshold of a specified parameter sent by the base station, and performing, according to the threshold of the specified parameter, adjusting the non- The specified operation of the load of the authorized channel; wherein the specified parameter includes at least one of the following: an uplink data amount, an uplink data packet size, a signal quality of a physical downlink control channel, a downlink reference signal quality, and the inactive user equipment Signal quality of neighboring cells of the cell.
  • the processor 1202 receives the threshold of the specified parameter sent by the base station to enable the inactive user equipment to perform a specified operation to adjust the load of the unlicensed channel, thereby solving the problem that the unlicensed channel has a large load in the related art. The problem that cannot be adjusted, while improving the use efficiency of the unlicensed channel to some extent.
  • the signal quality and downlink reference signal quality of the physical downlink control channel may be considered as the quality of the radio channel, but is not limited thereto.
  • the foregoing specified operation may include at least one of the following: the inactive user equipment moves to the idle state; the inactive user equipment performs the cell reselection; the inactive user equipment uses the unlicensed channel to send the uplink data; After the user equipment enters the connected state, the uplink data is sent; the inactive user equipment carries the uplink data in the random access process.
  • processor 1202 when the processor 1202 is configured to run the computer program, performing: determining, according to the threshold of the parameter, the value of the parameter measured by the inactive user equipment, determining whether the inactive user device performs the foregoing designation. Which operation is in operation.
  • the threshold of the specified parameter includes multiple.
  • the processor 1202 may determine the designated operation according to the relationship between the specified parameter and multiple thresholds.
  • the foregoing specified parameter includes the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, where the threshold includes the first threshold and the second threshold, and the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the first threshold.
  • the inactive user equipment is transferred to the idle state. In the case that the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel measured by the inactive user equipment is less than the second threshold, the inactive user equipment performs cell reselection, but is not limited thereto.
  • the first threshold may be greater than or equal to the second threshold, but is not limited thereto.
  • the foregoing threshold includes a third threshold and a fourth threshold.
  • the case where the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is less than or equal to the third threshold of the uplink data amount is used.
  • the specified operation includes: the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data by using the unlicensed channel; and the uplink operation data measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than or equal to the fourth threshold of the uplink data quantity, the specified operation includes: inactive After the user equipment enters the connected state, the uplink data is sent; if the uplink data packet measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the third threshold and less than the fourth threshold, the specified operation includes: the inactive user equipment is in the random access process. Upstream data is included; however, it is not limited to this.
  • the specified parameter when the specified parameter includes the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel measured by the inactive user equipment is smaller than the threshold of the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel.
  • the specified operation includes: the inactive user equipment performs cell reselection; but is not limited thereto.
  • the operation includes: the inactive user equipment is transferred to the idle state; but is not limited thereto.
  • the processor 1202 when the processor 1202 is configured to run the computer program, the processor 1202 is configured to: receive a cell reselection neighbor list sent by the base station. It should be noted that the minimum neighbor cell signal quality may be a minimum value of signal quality in all neighbor cells in the cell reselection neighbor list, but is not limited thereto.
  • the specified parameter when the specified parameter includes the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, when the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel measured by the inactive user equipment is greater than the threshold of the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel.
  • the specified operation includes at least one of the following: the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data by using the unlicensed channel; the inactive user equipment sends the uplink data after entering the connected state; and the inactive user equipment attaches the uplink data in the random access procedure; But it is not limited to this.
  • the specified operation includes at least one of the following: an inactive user.
  • the device uses the unlicensed channel to send uplink data.
  • the inactive user equipment sends uplink data after entering the connected state.
  • the inactive user equipment attaches uplink data in the random access process; but is not limited thereto.
  • the specified parameter includes the following at least two parameters: the uplink data volume, the uplink data packet size, the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel, and the signal quality of the neighboring cell of the cell where the inactive user equipment is located, Downlink reference signal quality; the inactive user equipment determines the specified operation according to the priority of at least two parameters.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, which when executed by a processor, implements the identification allocation method of any of the above; or, when the computer program is executed by a processor.
  • the above storage medium may be set to store program code for performing the steps of the method included in any of Embodiments 1 to 4.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • a mobile hard disk e.g., a hard disk
  • magnetic memory e.g., a hard disk
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a processor for running a program, wherein the program executes the steps in any one of the foregoing identifier assignment methods when the program is running; or, when the program is running, executes any of the above messages
  • the foregoing program is used to perform the steps of the method included in any one of Embodiments 1 to 4.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of obtaining an inactive state UE identification range when a base station is started according to an alternative embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 13, the specific implementation process is as follows:
  • Step 1301 The base station sends an initial startup notification or an initial startup configuration request to the central control point upon initial startup.
  • the central control point may be a gNB of the RAN paging area, or may be an MME that administers the RAN paging area, or a maintenance management unit.
  • Step 1302 The central control point sends a notification to the base station that includes the inactive state UE identity range and/or the allocation policy. After obtaining the foregoing notification information, the base station allocates an identifier to the inactive UE according to the identifier range and the policy indicated by the central control point.
  • the range indication can include a starting value and a range size.
  • the range indication can be used to include a start value and an end value.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of a central control point update inactive state UE identification range according to an alternative embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 14, the specific implementation process is as follows:
  • Step 1401 The base station sends an inactive state UE identifier range update request to the central control point (corresponding to the central control point in the foregoing Embodiment 2 receiving the update request sent by the base station for requesting the update of the identifier range).
  • the update request can be event triggered.
  • the foregoing event may include that the number of identifiers in the inactive state UE identifier range is insufficient.
  • Step 1402 The central control point polls each base station in the RAN paging area, and sends an inactive state UE identity status request message to each base station.
  • the base stations in the RAN paging area may include the base stations in step 1401.
  • Step 1403 Each base station sends an inactive state UE identity status response message to the central control point, and reports the inactive state UE identity usage status (corresponding to the central control point in the foregoing Embodiment 2 to acquire each of the radio access network paging areas).
  • Each base station reported by the base station may allocate usage information of the identified identification range to the inactive user equipment.
  • the inactive state UE identifier usage status information may include at least one of the following: an inactive state UE identifier range, an adjustable inactive state UE identifier range, and a recommended adjusted inactive state UE identifier range.
  • Step 1404 The central control point comprehensively adjusts the inactive state UE identifier range of each base station according to the information reported by each base station (corresponding to the central control point in the foregoing Embodiment 2, according to the usage information, each base station can be assigned an identifier for the inactive user equipment. Identification range).
  • Step 1405 The central control point sends an inactive state UE identifier range update message to each base station, indicating that the updated inactive state UE identifier range (corresponding to the central control point in the foregoing Embodiment 2 is sent to the base station to indicate that the adjusted base station may be inactive.
  • the update message of the identity range of the user equipment assignment identifier may further include an allocation policy of the updated inactive state UE identifier.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic flowchart of a UE providing an inactive state UE identity according to a base station notification according to an optional embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 15, the specific implementation process is as follows:
  • Step 1501 The base station sends an inactive state UE identifier update message to the UE (corresponding to sending the identifier update message to the inactive user equipment in the foregoing Embodiment 1).
  • the notification may be performed by using at least one of the following: a system broadcast message, a paging message, and an RRC message.
  • the inactive state UE identity update message may include UE identity update information of the cell and/or other cells in the RAN paging zone.
  • Step 1502 The Inactive state UE updates its UE identity according to the notification of the base station.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of indicating an anchor base station by using an inactive state UE identifier according to an alternative embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the inactive state UE is identified by 8 bits, and is represented by B1 to B8, respectively.
  • the mask of the indication area of the anchor base station is 11000000, and the two bits of the highest position are anchor point base station indication areas, which are used to identify different anchor point base stations.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a mapping table for addressing an anchor base station according to an inactive state UE identifier according to an alternative embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the complete anchor base station identity can be obtained according to different values of the anchor base station indication area. If each base station of the RAN paging area has this mapping table (corresponding to the identifier of the inactive user equipment in the foregoing embodiment and the identifier of the anchor base station of the inactive user equipment), the base station can easily The identity of the anchor base station is known according to the identity of the inactive state UE, and the anchor point base station is found through the complete anchor point base station identifier.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a signaling flow of a base station according to an alternative embodiment 2 of the present invention for adjusting the number of inactive UEs in the cell or its subsequent behavior. As shown in Figure 18, the specific implementation process is as follows:
  • Step 1801 The base station updates the behavior selection parameter of the inactive UE in the cell according to the unlicensed channel load status, and includes at least one of the following: determining a parameter of the cell reselection behavior of the inactive UE, determining a parameter of the uplink data transmission mode, and determining the parameter.
  • the load status of the unlicensed channel may be determined according to at least one of the following load information: an average RSRP of the unlicensed channel, and an average signal to interference and noise ratio of the successfully received data packet in the unlicensed channel.
  • Step 1802 The base station may notify the inactive UE to determine whether it needs to perform at least one of the following actions (corresponding to the specified operation in the foregoing embodiment) according to the PDCCH signal quality measured by the paging opportunity:
  • Subsequent uplink data is attached to the random access procedure.
  • the foregoing PDCCH signal quality may be a wireless signal receiving power of the PDCCH channel and/or a signal to interference and noise ratio of the wireless signal.
  • the base station may notify the inactive state UE of a PDCCH signal quality threshold in the system broadcast message.
  • the inactive state UE finds that its PDCCH signal quality is lower than the threshold, the UE performs cell reselection.
  • the base station may notify, in the system broadcast message, a reselection neighbor list recommended for the inactive UE.
  • the base station may notify the inactive state UE of the lowest neighboring cell signal quality threshold in the system broadcast message.
  • the inactive state UE finds that the signal quality of all neighboring cells is below the threshold, it enters the idle state.
  • the neighboring cell signal quality may be based on at least one of the following signals sent by the neighboring cell base station: a synchronization reference signal, other physical layer reference signals, a data signal sent by the system broadcast channel, and a data signal sent by the PDCCH channel.
  • the base station may notify the inactive state UE of two PDCCH signal quality thresholds in the system broadcast message. One is used to determine whether the UE in the inactive state enters the idle state. The other decides whether to perform cell reselection.
  • the base station may broadcast two sets of the foregoing PDCCH channel quality threshold parameters for the inactive UE of the cell (the threshold corresponding to the parameter described in the foregoing embodiment may include at least two thresholds).
  • a set of parameters is dedicated to the inactive UE of the base station of the anchor base station; another set of parameters is dedicated to the inactive UE roaming from other cells.
  • Step 1803 The inactive UE in the cell determines the subsequent behavior according to the parameter notified by the base station and the PDCCH channel quality status received by the paging opportunity, and includes at least one of the following actions: determining whether it needs to perform cell reselection and determining uplink data.
  • the method of sending determines whether it needs to transfer state, and so on.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic flowchart of a process for performing subsequent cell selection and state transition according to a PDCCH channel quality threshold broadcast by a base station according to an optional embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 19, the specific implementation process is as follows:
  • Step 1901 The inactive state UE measures the PDCCH channel quality of its paging opportunity.
  • the foregoing PDCCH signal quality may be a wireless signal receiving power of the PDCCH channel and/or a signal to interference and noise ratio of the wireless signal.
  • Step 1902 The inactive state UE detects whether the measured PDCCH channel quality (corresponding to the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel in the foregoing embodiment) is lower than the cell reselection threshold A (corresponding to the second threshold). If not, return to the idle state and wait for the next paging opportunity. If yes, the cell reselection process is initiated.
  • the base station may notify the inactive UE cell reselection threshold A in the system broadcast message.
  • the inactive state UE finds that its PDCCH signal quality is lower than the threshold A, the UE performs cell reselection.
  • the base station may notify, in the system broadcast message, a cell reselection neighbor list recommended for the inactive UE.
  • Step 1903 The inactive UE measures the signal of the base station in the cell reselection neighbor list notified by the base station.
  • the neighbor cell signal quality may be based on one or more of the following signals sent by the neighboring base station: a synchronization reference signal, other physical layer reference signals, a data signal sent by the system broadcast channel, and a data signal sent by the PDCCH channel. If there is no signal quality of the neighboring base station (corresponding to the signal quality of the neighboring cell in the foregoing embodiment) is higher than the threshold B, the inactive UE transitions to the idle state, and continues the traditional idle state operation.
  • Step 1904 The inactive state UE finds that the signal quality of the at least one neighboring base station is higher than the threshold B, and then selects one of them, roams to the neighboring cell, and remains in the inactive state.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic flowchart of a process of selecting a data transmission mode according to a PDCCH channel quality threshold value broadcasted by a base station according to an optional embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 20, the specific implementation process is as follows:
  • Step 2001 After the inactive state UE finds that there is uplink data to be sent, it detects whether the current condition satisfies the unlicensed channel data transmission condition. If yes, the data is sent on the unlicensed channel.
  • the unlicensed channel data sending condition may include at least one of the following load information:
  • the PDCCH channel quality threshold of the unlicensed channel can be used by the base station; only the PDCCH channel quality measured by the inactive UE (corresponding to the signal quality of the physical downlink control channel in the foregoing embodiment) is higher than the threshold, and the unlicensed channel can be used. send data;
  • the downlink reference signal quality threshold of the unlicensed channel may be adopted by the base station; only when the line reference signal quality measured by the inactive UE is higher than the threshold, the data may be sent on the unlicensed channel.
  • the downlink reference signal may include at least one of the following: a synchronization reference signal, other physical layer reference signals, a data signal sent by a system broadcast channel, and the like.
  • Step 2002 The inactive state UE detects whether the current condition satisfies the condition that the data is sent in the random access (RA, Random Access) process. If yes, the data is sent with the RA process.
  • the condition for sending data along with the RA process may include at least one of the following:
  • the PDCCH channel quality threshold that the base station notifies may send data in the RA process; only the PDCCH channel quality measured by the inactive UE is higher than the threshold, and the data may be sent in the RA process.
  • the downlink reference signal quality threshold that the base station notifies can send data in the RA process; only the line reference signal quality measured by the inactive UE is higher than the threshold, and the data can be sent in the RA process.
  • the downlink reference signal may include at least one of the following: a synchronization reference signal, other physical layer reference signals, a data signal sent by a system broadcast channel, and the like.
  • Step 2003 If the above conditions are not met, the inactive UE enters the connected state to send uplink data by using the traditional LTE mode.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention allocates an identifier range and/or an allocation policy for the inactive user equipment by using a central control point of the paging area of the radio access network, and further, according to the identifier range and/or the allocation policy. Assigning an identifier to the inactive user equipment, and controlling the allocation of the identifier of the inactive user equipment through the central control point in the paging area, so that the identifier assigned to the inactive user equipment is unique in the entire paging area.
  • the problem of assigning an identifier to an inactive user equipment of a paging area of a radio access network is solved.

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种标识分配、消息、参数发送、处理方法、装置及存储介质；其中，该标识分配方法包括：接收无线接入网寻呼区的中心控制点发送的消息；其中，消息中携带有可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围和/或用于为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的分配策略；根据标识范围和/或分配策略为非活跃态用户设备分配标识。

Description

标识分配、消息、参数发送、处理方法、装置及存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为201710241473.4、申请日为2017年04月13日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此以引入方式并入本申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种标识分配、消息、参数发送、处理方法、装置及存储介质。
背景技术
在第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP，3rd Generation Partnership Project)正在研究的第五代移动通信技术(5G，5th Generation)对控制面时延提出了很高的要求，要求用户设备(UE，User Equipment)能在10ms时间范围内进入连接态，并开始发送数据。但在传统的长期演进(LTE，Long Term Evolution)系统中，从空闲态到连接态需要经历初始随机接入，连接建立，登记鉴权等许多过程，这使得UE很难在10ms内进入连接态。为了克服这个问题，3GPP引入了一个新的UE状态，非活跃(inactive)状态。当UE从连接态进入该状态时，用户初始连接的锚点基站(anchor eNB)和核心网会一直维护该用户的所有连接配置和处理上行文，使得用户仅需要在空中接口通过随机接入类似的简单过程完成空口配置后就可以直接进入连接态。同时，为了省电，UE在非活跃状态不会配置物理上行控制信道(PUCCH，Physical Uplink Control CHannel)和探测(sounding)资源，并采用和空闲状态类似的测量和小区选择策略。所以，非活跃状态的用户在宏小区移动 过程中可能会失去上行同步，即上行发送采用的时间提前量(Timing advance)会由于移动而不能再使用，必须通过随机接入或类似的过程重新进行时间提前量测量。
当有下行数据到达时，基站必须通过寻呼消息来通知UE。一个寻呼消息可以包含多个UE的通知。UE通过本身的标识是否包含在寻呼消息中来确定其是否为寻呼消息的目的地，并进一步确定基站发送给它的信息。这个过程和空闲态是相同的。但是和空闲态的UE相比，非活跃态的UE数量较少，且寻呼范围不同。空闲态UE的寻呼范围是在整个跟踪区(TA)，其寻呼由移动性管理实体(MME，Mobility Management Entity)发起，所使用的UE标识为临时移动用户识别码(TMSI，Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity)。而inactive态的UE的寻呼范围为无线接入网(RAN)寻呼区，其寻呼由锚点基站发起。所以，对于inactive态的UE的寻呼，可以使用另一套UE标识，使该类UE标识在RAN寻呼区域是唯一的，但是相关技术中并没有针对基站如何进行inactive态UE标识的分配的方案。
对于inactive态的UE，其上行数据可以通过特定的非授权信道进行发送。该非授权信道的配置信息通常由基站广播给UE，各个UE在非授权信道采用基于碰撞的方式直接进行数据包上传。当一个小区内的所有inactive态UE的数量过多时，非授权信道的碰撞概率会大大增加。这不仅极大的降低了频谱利用率，也增加了数据包的上行时延。所以，基站必须对非授权信道负载进行调整，但是相关技术中并没有如何对非授权信道负载进行调整的方案。
针对相关技术中的上述技术方案，目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种标识分配、消息、参数发送、处理方法、装置及存储介质，以至少解决相关技术中如何为无线接入网寻呼区的非活跃 态用户设备分配标识的问题。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种标识分配方法，包括：接收无线接入网寻呼区的中心控制点发送的消息；其中，消息中携带有可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围和/或用于为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的分配策略；根据标识范围和/或分配策略为非活跃态用户设备分配标识。
在一实施例中，无线接入网寻呼区中包括至少一个基站；为非活跃态用户设备分配的标识在无线接入网寻呼区中是唯一的。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种消息发送方法，包括：无线接入网寻呼区中的中心控制点向基站发送消息；其中，消息中携带有可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围和/或用于为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的分配策略。
在一实施例中，无线接入网寻呼区中包括至少一个基站；为非活跃态用户设备分配的标识在无线接入网寻呼区中是唯一的。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种参数发送方法，包括：向非活跃态用户设备发送指定参数的阈值；其中，指定参数包括以下至少之一：上行数据量、上行数据包大小、物理下行控制信道的信号质量、下行参考信号质量、非活跃态用户设备所在小区的相邻小区的信号质量。
在一实施例中，指定参数的阈值用于非活跃态用户设备执行用于调整非授权信道的负荷的指定操作。
在一实施例中，指定操作包括以下至少之一：非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态；非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选；非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种参数处理方法，包括接收基站下发的指定参数的阈值；其中，指定参数包括以下至少之一：上行数据量、 上行数据包大小、物理下行控制信道的信号质量、下行参考信号质量、非活跃态用户设备所在小区的相邻小区的信号质量；依据指定参数的阈值执行用于调整非授权信道的负荷的指定操作。
在一实施例中，指定操作包括以下至少之一：非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态；非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选；非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种标识分配装置，包括：接收模块，配置为接收无线接入网寻呼区的中心控制点发送的消息；其中，消息中携带有可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围和/或用于为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的分配策略；分配模块，配置为根据标识范围和/或分配策略为非活跃态用户设备分配标识。
在一实施例中，无线接入网寻呼区中包括至少一个基站；为非活跃态用户设备分配的标识在无线接入网寻呼区中是唯一的。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种消息发送装置，位于无线接入网寻呼区中的中心控制点中，包括：发送模块，配置为向基站发送消息；其中，消息中携带有可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围和用于为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的分配策略。
在一实施例中，无线接入网寻呼区中包括至少一个基站；为非活跃态用户设备分配的标识在无线接入网寻呼区中是唯一的。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种参数发送装置，包括：发送模块，配置为向非活跃态用户设备发送指定参数的阈值；其中，其中，指定参数包括以下至少之一：上行数据量、上行数据包大小、物理下行控制信道的信号质量、下行参考信号质量、非活跃态用户设备所在小区的相邻小区的信号质量。
在一实施例中，指定参数的阈值用于非活跃态用户设备执行用于调整非授权信道的负荷的指定操作；其中，指定操作包括以下至少之一：非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态；非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选；非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种参数处理装置，包括：接收模块，配置为在接收基站下发的指定参数的阈值；其中，指定参数包括以下至少之一：上行数据量、上行数据包大小、物理下行控制信道的信号质量、下行参考信号质量、非活跃态用户设备所在小区的相邻小区的信号质量；处理模块，配置为依据指定参数的阈值执行用于调整非授权信道的负荷的指定操作。
在一实施例中，指定操作包括以下至少之一：非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态；非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选；非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备备进入连接态后发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种基站，包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行本发明实施例所述标识分配方法的步骤。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种中心控制点，位于无线接入网寻呼区中，包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行本发明实施例所述消息发送方法的步骤。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种基站，包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行本发明实施例所述参数发送方法的步骤。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种终端，包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行本发明实施例所述参数处理方法的步骤。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例所述的标识分配方法；或者，
该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例所述的消息发送方法；或者，
该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例所述的参数发送方法；或者，
该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例所述的参数处理方法。
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种处理器，所述处理器用于运行程序，其中，所述程序运行时执行本发明实施例所述的标识分配方法；或者，
所述程序运行时执行本发明实施例所述的消息发送方法；或者，
所述程序运行时执行本发明实施例所述的参数处理方法；或者，
所述程序运行时执行本发明实施例所述的标识分配方法。
通过本发明实施例，由于接收无线接入网寻呼区的中心控制点发送的为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围和/或分配策略，进而可以根据该标识范围和/或分配策略为非活跃态用户设备分配标识，通过寻呼区中的中心控制点控制非活跃态用户设备的标识的分配，使得为非活跃态用户设备分配的标识在整个寻呼区内是唯一的成为可能，解决了为无线接入网寻呼区的非活跃态用户设备分配标识的问题。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是根据本发明实施例提供的标识分配方法的流程示意图；
图2是根据本发明实施例提供的消息发送方法的流程示意图；
图3是根据本发明实施例提供的参数发送方法的流程图；
图4是本发明实施例的一种参数处理方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图；
图5是根据本发明实施例的参数处理方法的流程图；
图6是根据本发明实施例的标识分配装置的结构框图；
图7是根据本发明实施例提供的参数发送装置的结构框图；
图8是根据本发明实施例提供的参数处理装置的结构框图；
图9是根据本发明实施例提供的基站的结构框图一；
图10是根据本发明实施例提供的中心控制点的结构框图；
图11是根据本发明实施例提供的基站的结构框图二；
图12是根据本发明实施例提供的终端的结构框图；
图13是根据本发明可选实施例1提供的基站启动时获得inactive态UE标识范围的流程示意图；
图14是根据本发明可选实施例1提供的中心控制点更新inactive态UE标识范围的流程示意图；
图15是根据本发明可选实施例1提供的UE根据基站通知更新其inactive态UE标识的流程示意图；
图16是根据本发明可选实施例1提供的利用inactive态UE标识指示其锚点基站的示意图；
图17是根据本发明可选实施例1提供的根据inactive态UE标识寻址 锚点基站的映射表示意图；
图18是根据本发明可选实施例2提供的基站调整本小区inactive态UE数量或其后续行为的信令流程示意图；
图19是根据本发明可选实施例2提供的inactive态UE根据基站广播的PDCCH信道质量门限值进行后续小区选择和状态转换的处理流程示意图；
图20是根据本发明可选实施例2提供的inactive态UE根据基站广播的PDCCH信道质量门限值进行数据发送方式选择的处理流程示意图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
实施例1
本发明实施例提供了一种标识分配方法，图1是根据本发明实施例提供的标识分配方法的流程示意图，如图1所示，该方法包括：
步骤S102，接收无线接入网寻呼区的中心控制点发送的消息；其中，消息中携带有可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围和/或用于为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的分配策略；
步骤S104，根据标识范围和/或分配策略为非活跃态用户设备分配标识。
通过上述步骤，由于接收无线接入网寻呼区的中心控制点发送的为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围和/或分配策略，进而可以根据该标识范围和/或分配策略为非活跃态用户设备分配标识，通过寻呼区中的中心控 制点控制非活跃态用户设备的标识的分配，使得为非活跃态用户设备分配的标识在整个寻呼区内是唯一的成为可能，因此，可以解决如何为无线接入网寻呼区的非活跃态用户设备分配标识的问题。
需要说明的是，上述中心控制点可以是RAN寻呼区域中的一个基站，也可以是管辖该RAN寻呼区域的MME或维护管理单元，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述无线接入网寻呼区中可以包括至少一个基站；为非活跃态用户设备分配的标识在无线接入网寻呼区中是唯一的。
需要说明的是，上述标识范围可以是通过一个起始值和范围大小来指示，也可以通过一个起始值和结束值来指示，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，可以通过中心控制点来更新标识范围，因而在本发明的一个实施例中，在上述步骤S104之后，上述方法还可以包括：接收中心控制点发送的用于请求上报标识范围的使用信息的请求信息；其中，使用信息包括以下至少之一：标识范围中已使用的标识的范围，标识范围中可调整的标识的范围，指示的标识范围中需要调整的标识的范围；将使用信息上报给中心控制点。
需要说明的是，在将使用信息上报给中心控制点之后，上述方法还可以包括：接收中心控制点发送的用于指示调整标识范围的更新消息；其中，更新消息中携带有更新的标识范围；根据所述更新的标识范围和所述分配策略为所述非活跃态用户设备分配标识。
需要说明的是，上述更新消息中还携带有更新的分配策略。
需要说明的是，在根据所述更新的标识范围和所述分配策略为所述非活跃态用户设备分配标识之后，上述方法还可以包括：向所述非活跃态用户设备发送标识更新消息；其中，所述标识更新消息中携带根据所述更新的标识范围和所述分配策略为所述非活跃态用户设备分配的标识。
需要说明的是，可以通过以下至少一种方式向所述非活跃态用户设备 发送标识更新消息：系统广播消息、寻呼消息、无线资源控制消息。
在本发明的一个实施例中，非活跃态用户设备的标识与非活跃态用户设备的锚点基站的标识存在对应关系。
需要说明的是，上述对应关系可以以表格形式体现，但并不限于此，需要说明的是，上述对应关系预先存储在基站中，但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，上述方法还可以包括：根据对应关系和指定的非活跃态用户设备的标识确定指定的非活跃态用户设备的锚点基站的标识。即可以通过非活跃态用户设备的标识查询到该非活跃态用户设备的锚点基站。
需要说明的是，也可以通过非活跃用户设备的标识确定该活跃态用户设备在所属锚点基站的上下文信息。
需要说明的是，非活跃态用户设备的锚点基站的标识通过非活跃态用户设备的标识的部分比特来指示。比如非活跃用户设备的标识是通过8比特来标识，那么可以通过该8位中的2个比特来指示锚点基站的标识，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述部分比特在上述非活跃态用户设备的标识中的位置可以通过掩码方式在在中心控制点和各个基站(gNB)间进行交换。可选的，对应某个上述掩码，中心控制点和各个gNB间可以直接交互掩码部分比特的值和gNB之间的映射关系。可选的，UE标识中用于标识锚点基站的比特位置可以根据实际情况进行缓慢更新。
需要说明的是，上述步骤的执行主体可以是基站，但并不限于此。
实施例2
本发明实施例还提供了一种消息发送方法，图2是根据本发明实施例提供的消息发送方法的流程示意图，如图2所示，该方法包括：
步骤S202，无线接入网寻呼区中的中心控制点向基站发送消息；其中， 消息中携带有可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围和/或用于为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的分配策略。
通过上述步骤，由于无线接入网寻呼区的中心控制点向基站发送为非活跃态用户设备分配的标识的标识范围和/或分配策略，进而可以根据该标识范围和/或分配策略为非活跃态用户设备分配标识，通过寻呼区中的中心控制点控制非活跃态用户设备的标识的分配，使得为非活跃态用户设备分配的标识在整个寻呼区内是唯一的成为可能，因此，可以解决如何为无线接入网寻呼区的非活跃态用户设备分配标识的问题。
需要说明的是，上述中心控制点可以是RAN寻呼区域中的一个基站，也可以是管辖该RAN寻呼区域的MME或维护管理单元，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述无线接入网寻呼区中包括至少一个基站；为非活跃态用户设备分配的标识在无线接入网寻呼区中是唯一的。
需要说明的是，上述标识范围可以是通过一个起始值和范围大小来指示，也可以通过一个起始值和结束值来指示，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，可以通过中心控制点来更新标识范围，因而在本发明的一个实施例中，在上述步骤S202之后，上述方法还可以包括：中心控制点接收基站发送的用于请求更新标识范围的更新请求；中心控制点获取无线接入网寻呼区内的基站上报的基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围的使用信息，使用信息包括以下至少之一：基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围中已使用的标识的范围，基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围中可调整的标识的范围，指示的基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围中需要调整的标识的范围；中心控制点根据使用信息调整基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围；中心控制点向基站发送用于指示调整基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围的更新消息；其中，更新消息中携带有更新的基站可为非活跃态用户 设备分配标识的标识范围。
需要说明的是，上述更新消息中还携带有更新的分配策略。
在本发明的一个实施例中，非活跃态用户设备的标识与非活跃态用户设备的锚点基站的标识存在对应关系。
需要说明的是，上述对应关系可以为表格形式体现，但并不限于此，需要说明的是，上述对应关系预先存储在基站中，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，非活跃态用户设备的锚点基站的标识通过非活跃态用户设备的标识的部分比特来指示。比如非活跃用户设备的标识是通过8比特来标识，那么可以通过该8位中的2个比特来指示锚点基站的标识，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述部分比特在上述非活跃态用户设备的标识中的位置可以通过掩码方式在在中心控制点和各个基站(gNB)间进行交换。可选的，对应某个上述掩码，中心控制点和各个gNB间可以直接交互掩码部分比特的值和gNB之间的映射关系。可选的，UE标识中用于标识锚点基站的比特位置可以根据实际情况进行缓慢更新。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
实施例3
本发明实施例提供了一种参数发送方法，图3是根据本发明实施例提 供的参数发送方法的流程图，如图3所示，该方法包括：
步骤S302，向非活跃态用户设备发送指定参数的阈值；其中，该指定参数包括以下至少之一：上行数据量、上行数据包大小、物理下行控制信道的信号质量、下行参考信号质量、所述非活跃态用户设备所在小区的相邻小区的信号质量。
通过上述步骤，向非活跃态用户设备发送指定参数的阈值，进而可以使得非活跃态用户设备能够调整非授权信道的负荷成为可能，进而可以解决相关技术中非授权信道的负荷较大而无法调整的问题，同时在一定程度上提高了非授权信道的使用效率。
需要说明的是，上述指定参数的阈值可以用于所述非活跃态用户设备执行用于调整所述非授权信道的负荷的指定操作。
需要说明的是，上述物理下行控制信道的信号质量和下行参考信号质量可以认为是无线信道质量，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述指定操作可以包括以下至少之一：非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态；非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选；非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据。
需要说明的是，非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态或者非用户态用户设备进行小区重选可以减少小区中非活跃态用户设备的数量，进而可以进一步减少非授权信道的负荷。上述非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据、非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据以及非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据可以认为是上行数据发送方法，通过上述数据发送方法可以合理利用非授权信道，并且如果采用非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数和/或非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据的方式发送上行数据，则可以减少非授权信道的负荷。
需要说明的是，可以根据非授权信道的负荷信息来发送上述指定参数的阈值，也可以自主确定来发送所述指定参数的阈值，并不限于此。在本发明的一个实施例中，在上述步骤S302之前，上述方法还可以包括：确定所述非授权信道的负荷信息；其中，所负荷信息包括以下至少之一：所述非授权信道的平均参考信号接收功率、在所述非授权信道中成功接收到的数据包的平均信干噪比；判断所述负荷信息是否超过预定阈值；其中，在判断结果为超过所述预定阈值的情况下，向所述非活跃态用户设备发送所述指定参数的阈值。
需要说明的是，上述非授权信道发送的频谱可以是授权频谱，也可以是非授权频谱，并不限于此。
需要说明的是，非活跃态用户设备可以根据上述参数的阈值与非活跃态用户设备测量的参数的值比较，非活跃态用户设备可以确定非活跃态用户设备到底执行上述指定操作中的哪一种操作。
需要说明的是，上述指定参数的阈值可以包括至少两个阈值，在这种情况下，上述非活跃态用户设备可以根据所述指定参数和上述至少两个阈值的关系确定指定操作。
以上述指定参数包括物理下行控制信道的信号质量，上述阈值包括第一阈值和第二阈值为例进行说明；在非活跃态用户设备测量的物理下行控制信道的信号质量大于第一阈值的情况下，非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态，在非活跃态用户设备测量的物理下行控制信道的信号质量小于第二阈值的情况下，非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述第一阈值可以大于或者等于上述第二阈值，但并不限于此。
以上述指定参数包括上行数据量的情况下，上述阈值包括第三阈值和第四阈值为例进行说明；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包小于或者 等于上行数据量的第三阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包大于或者等于上行数据量的第四阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包大于第三阈值且小于第四阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据；但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，在上述指定参数包括物理下行控制信道的信号质量的情况下，在非活跃态用户设备测量的物理下行控制信道的信号质量小于物理下行控制信道的信号质量的阈值时，上述指定操作可以包括：非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选，但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，在上述指定参数包括最低邻区信号质量的情况下，在非活跃态用户设备测量的所有邻区的邻区信道质量都小于最低邻区信道质量的阈值时，上述指定操作可以包括：非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，在上述步骤S302之后，上述方法还可以包括：向非活跃态用户设备发送小区重选邻区列表。需要说明的是，上述最低邻区信号质量可以是上述小区重选邻区列表中的所有邻区中的信号质量的最小值，但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，在上述指定参数包括物理下行控制信道的信号质量的情况下，在非活跃态用户设备测量的物理下行控制信道的信号质量大于物理下行控制信道的信号质量的阈值时，上述指定操作可以包括以下至少之一：非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述非活跃态用户设备到底执行上述哪种上行数据发 送方式，可以进一步通过上行数据量的大小进行确定，比如在上述在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包小于或者等于上行数据量的第三阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包大于或者等于上行数据量的第四阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包大于第三阈值且小于第四阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据；但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，在上述指定参数包括下行参考信号质量的情况下，在非活跃态用户设备测量的下行参考信号质量大于下行参考信号质量的阈值时，上述指定操作可以包括以下至少之一：非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据，但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，在指定参数包括以下至少两个参数的情况下：上行数据量、上行数据包大小、物理下行控制信道的信号质量、非活跃态用户设备所在小区的相邻小区的信号质量、下行参考信号质量；非活跃态用户设备按照至少两个参数的优先级确定指定操作。比如，如果上行数据量的优先级高于物理下行控制信道的信号质量的话，先按照上行数据量来确定执行哪种指定操作，如果上行数据量相同可以进一步考虑物理下行控制信道的信号质量，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述步骤的执行主体可以是基站，但并不限于此。
实施例4
本申请实施例4所提供的方法实施例可以在移动终端、计算机终端或者类似的运算装置中执行。以运行在移动终端上为例，图4是本发明实施例的一种参数处理方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图。如图4所示，移动终 端40可以包括一个或多个(图中仅示出一个)处理器402(处理器402可以包括但不限于微处理器(MCU)或可编程逻辑器件(FPGA)等的处理装置)、用于存储数据的存储器404、以及用于通信功能的传输装置406。本领域普通技术人员可以理解，图4所示的结构仅为示意，其并不对上述电子装置的结构造成限定。例如，移动终端40还可包括比图4中所示更多或者更少的组件，或者具有与图4所示不同的配置。
存储器404可用于存储应用软件的软件程序以及模块，如本发明实施例中的参数处理方法对应的程序指令/模块，处理器402通过运行存储在存储器404内的软件程序以及模块，从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述的方法。存储器404可包括高速随机存储器，还可包括非易失性存储器，如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中，存储器404可进一步包括相对于处理器402远程设置的存储器，这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至移动终端40。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。
传输装置406用于经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括移动终端40的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中，传输装置406包括一个网络适配器(NIC，Network Interface Controller)，其可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进行通讯。在一个实例中，传输装置406可以为射频(RF，Radio Frequency)模块，其用于通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。
在本实施例中提供了一种运行于上述移动终端的参数处理方法，图5是根据本发明实施例的参数处理方法的流程图，如图5所示，该流程包括如下步骤：
步骤S502，接收基站下发的指定参数的阈值；其中，所述指定参数包 括以下至少之一：上行数据量、上行数据包大小、物理下行控制信道的信号质量、下行参考信号质量、非活跃态用户设备所在小区的相邻小区的信号质量；
步骤S504，依据指定参数的阈值执行用于调整非授权信道的负荷的指定操作。
通过上述步骤，接收基站下发的指定参数的阈值来使非活跃态用户设备执行指定操作，来调整非授权信道的负荷，进而可以解决相关技术中非授权信道的负荷较大而无法调整的问题，同时在一定程度上提高了非授权信道的使用效率。
需要说明的是，上述物理下行控制信道的信号质量和下行参考信号质量可以认为是无线信道质量，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述指定操作可以包括以下至少之一：非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态；非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选；非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据。
需要说明的是，可以根据上述参数的阈值与非活跃态用户设备测量的参数的值比较，非活跃态用户设备可以确定非活跃态用户设备到底执行上述指定操作中的哪一种操作。
需要说明的是，上述指定参数的阈值包括至少两个阈值，在该情况下，上述非活跃态用户设备可以根据所述指定参数和至少两个阈值的关系确定指定操作。
以上述指定参数包括物理下行控制信道的信号质量，上述阈值包括第一阈值和第二阈值为例进行说明；在非活跃态用户设备测量的物理下行控制信道的信号质量大于第一阈值的情况下，非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态，在非活跃态用户设备测量的物理下行控制信道的信号质量小于第二阈 值的情况下，非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述第一阈值可以大于或者等于上述第二阈值，但并不限于此。
以上述指定参数包括上行数据量的情况下，上述阈值包括第三阈值和第四阈值为例进行说明；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包小于或者等于上行数据量的第三阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包大于或者等于上行数据量的第四阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包大于第三阈值且小于第四阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据；但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，在上述指定参数包括物理下行控制信道的信号质量的情况下，在非活跃态用户设备测量的物理下行控制信道的信号质量小于物理下行控制信道的信号质量的阈值时，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选；但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，在指定参数包括最低邻区信号质量的情况下，在非活跃态用户设备测量的所有邻区的邻区信道质量都小于最低邻区信道质量的阈值时，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，在上述步骤S504之前，上述方法还可以包括：接收基站发送的小区重选邻区列表。需要说明的是，上述最低邻区信号质量可以是上述小区重选邻区列表中的所有邻区中的信号质量的最小值，但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，在指定参数包括物理下行控制信道的信号质量的情况下，在非活跃态用户设备测量的物理下行控制信道的信号质量 大于物理下行控制信道的信号质量的阈值时，指定操作包括以下至少之一：非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据；但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，在指定参数包括下行参考信号质量的情况下，在非活跃态用户设备测量的下行参考信号质量大于下行参考信号质量的阈值时，指定操作包括以下至少之一：非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据；但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，在指定参数包括以下至少两个参数的情况下：上行数据量，上行数据包大小，物理下行控制信道的信号质量，非活跃态用户设备所在小区的相邻小区的信号质量，下行参考信号质量；非活跃态用户设备按照至少两个参数的优先级确定指定操作。
可选地，上述步骤的执行主体可以为终端等，但不限于此。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
实施例5
在本实施例中还提供了一种标识分配装置，该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语 “模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图6是根据本发明实施例的标识分配装置的结构框图，如图6所示，该装置包括：
接收模块62，配置为接收无线接入网寻呼区的中心控制点发送的消息；其中，消息中携带有可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围和/或用于为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的分配策略；
分配模块64，与上述接收模块62连接，配置为根据标识范围和/或分配策略为非活跃态用户设备分配标识。
通过上述装置，由于接收模块62接收无线接入网寻呼区的中心控制点发送的为非活跃态用户设备分配的标识的标识范围和/或分配策略，进而可以根据该标识范围和/或分配策略为非活跃态用户设备分配标识，通过寻呼区中的中心控制点控制非活跃态用户设备的标识的分配，使得为非活跃态用户设备分配的标识在整个寻呼区内是唯一的成为可能，因此，可以解决如何为无线接入网寻呼区的非活跃态用户设备分配标识的问题。
需要说明的是，上述中心控制点可以是RAN寻呼区域中的一个基站，也可以是管辖该RAN寻呼区域的MME或维护管理单元，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述无线接入网寻呼区中可以包括至少一个基站；为非活跃态用户设备分配的标识在无线接入网寻呼区中是唯一的。
需要说明的是，上述标识范围可以是通过一个起始值和范围大小来指示，也可以通过一个起始值和结束值来指示，但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，上述接收模块62，还可以配置为在根据标识范围和/或分配策略为非活跃态用户设备分配标识之后，接收中心控制点发送的用于请求上报标识范围的使用信息的请求信息；其中，使用信息包 括以下至少之一：标识范围中已使用的标识的范围、标识范围中可调整的标识的范围、指示的标识范围中需要调整的标识的范围；上述装置还可以包括：上报模块，与上述接收模块62连接，用于将使用信息上报给中心控制点。
需要说明的是，上述接收模块62，还可以配置为接收中心控制点发送的用于指示调整标识范围的更新消息；其中，更新消息中携带有更新的标识范围；上述分配模块64，还可以配置为根据所述更新的标识范围和所述分配策略为所述非活跃态用户设备分配标识。
需要说明的是，上述更新消息中还携带有更新的分配策略。
需要说明的是，上述装置还可以包括：发送模块，与上述接收模块62连接，配置为向所述非活跃态用户设备发送标识更新消息；其中，所述标识更新消息中携带根据所述更新的标识范围和所述分配策略为所述非活跃态用户设备分配的标识。
需要说明的是，上述发送模块通过以下至少之一方式向所述非活跃态用户设备发送标识更新消息：系统广播消息、寻呼消息、无线资源控制消息。
在本发明的一个实施例中，非活跃态用户设备的标识与非活跃态用户设备的锚点基站的标识存在对应关系。
需要说明的是，上述对应关系可以是表格形式体现，但并不限于此，需要说明的是，上述对应关系预先存储在基站中，但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，上述装置还可以包括：确定模块，配置为根据对应关系和指定的非活跃态用户设备的标识确定指定的非活跃态用户设备的锚点基站的标识。即可以通过非活跃态用户设备的标识查询到该非活跃态用户设备的锚点基站。
需要说明的是，上述确定模块可以与上述接收模块62连接，也可以与 上述分配模块64连接，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，也可以通过非活跃用户设备的标识确定该活跃态用户设备在所属锚点基站的上下文信息。
需要说明的是，非活跃态用户设备的锚点基站的标识通过非活跃态用户设备的标识的部分比特来指示。比如非活跃用户设备的标识是通过8比特来标识，那么可以通过该8比特中的2个比特来指示锚点基站的标识，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述部分比特在上述非活跃态用户设备的标识中的位置可以通过掩码方式在在中心控制点和各个基站(gNB)间进行交换。可选的，对应某个上述掩码，中心控制点和各个gNB间可以直接交互掩码部分比特的值和gNB之间的映射关系。可选的，UE标识中用于标识锚点基站的比特位置可以根据实际情况进行缓慢更新。
需要说明的是，上述装置可以位于基站中，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此：上述模块均位于同一处理器中；或者，上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。
实施例6
本发明实施例提供了一种消息发送装置，位于无线接入网寻呼区中的中心控制点中，该装置包括：
发送模块，配置为向基站发送消息；其中，消息中携带有可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围和/或用于为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的分配策略。
通过上述装置，由于发送模块向基站发送为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围和/或分配策略，进而可以使得基站根据该标识范围和/或分配策略为非活跃态用户设备分配标识，通过寻呼区中的中心控制点控制非活 跃态用户设备的标识的分配，使得为非活跃态用户设备分配的标识在整个寻呼区内是唯一的成为可能，因此，可以解决如何为无线接入网寻呼区的非活跃态用户设备分配标识的问题。
需要说明的是，上述中心控制点可以是RAN寻呼区域中的一个基站，也可以是管辖该RAN寻呼区域的MME或维护管理单元，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述无线接入网寻呼区中包括至少一个基站；为非活跃态用户设备分配的标识在无线接入网寻呼区中是唯一的。
需要说明的是，上述标识范围可以是通过一个起始值和范围大小来指示，也可以通过一个起始值和结束值来指示，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述装置还可以包括：接收模块，与上述发送模块连接，配置为接收基站发送的用于请求更新标识范围的更新请求；上述获取模块，与上述接收模块连接，配置为获取无线接入网寻呼区内的基站上报的基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围的使用信息；使用信息包括以下至少之一：基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围中已使用的标识的范围、基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围中可调整的标识的范围、指示的基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围中需要调整的标识的范围；调整模块，与上述接收模块连接，配置为根据使用信息调整基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围；上述发送模块，还配置为向基站发送用于指示调整基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围的更新消息；其中，更新消息中携带有更新的基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围。
需要说明的是，上述更新消息中还携带有更新的分配策略。
在本发明的一个实施例中，非活跃态用户设备的标识与非活跃态用户设备的锚点基站的标识存在对应关系。
需要说明的是，上述对应关系可以是表格形式体现，但并不限于此， 需要说明的是，上述对应关系预先存储在基站中，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，非活跃态用户设备的锚点基站的标识通过非活跃态用户设备的标识的部分比特来指示。比如非活跃用户设备的标识是通过8比特来标识，那么可以通过该8比特中的2个比特来指示锚点基站的标识，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述部分比特在上述非活跃态用户设备的标识中的位置可以通过掩码方式在在中心控制点和各个基站(gNB)间进行交换。可选的，对应某个上述掩码，中心控制点和各个gNB间可以直接交互掩码部分比特的值和gNB之间的映射关系。可选的，UE标识中用于标识锚点基站的比特位置可以根据实际情况进行缓慢更新。
需要说明的是，上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此：上述模块均位于同一处理器中；或者，上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。
实施例7
本发明实施例，提供了一种参数发送装置，图7是根据本发明实施例提供的参数发送装置的结构框图，如图7所示，该装置包括：
发送模块72，配置为向非活跃态用户设备发送指定参数的阈值；其中，所述指定参数包括以下至少之一：上行数据量、上行数据包大小、物理下行控制信道的信号质量、下行参考信号质量、所述非活跃态用户设备所在小区的相邻小区的信号质量。
通过上述装置，发送模块72向非活跃态用户设备发送指定参数的阈值来使非活跃态用户设备执行指定操作，来调整非授权信道的负荷，进而可以解决相关技术中非授权信道的负荷较大而无法调整的问题，同时在一定程度上提高了非授权信道的使用效率。
需要说明的是，上述物理下行控制信道的信号质量和下行参考信号质 量可以认为是无线信道质量，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述指定参数的阈值用于所述非活跃态用户设备执行用于调整非授权信道的负荷的指定操作；其中，上述指定操作可以包括以下至少之一：非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态；非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选；非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据。
需要说明的是，非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态或者非用户态用户设备进行小区重选可以减少小区中非活跃态用户设备的数量，进而可以进一步减少非授权信道的负荷。上述非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据、非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据以及非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据可以认为是上行数据发送方法，通过上述数据发送方法可以合理利用非授权信道，并且如果采用非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数和/或非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据的方式发送上行数据，则可以减少非授权信道的负荷。
在本发明的一个实施例中，上述装置还可以包括：判断模块，与上述发送模块72连接，配置为判断非授权信道的负荷信息是否超过预定阈值，其中，在判断结果为超过所述预定阈值的情况下，所述发送模块72向所述非活跃态用户设备发送所述指定参数的阈值。
需要说明的是，上述负荷信息包括以下至少之一：所述非授权信道的平均参考信号接收功率，在所述非授权信道中成功接收到的数据包的平均信干噪比。
需要说明的是，可以根据上述参数的阈值与非活跃态用户设备测量的参数的值比较，非活跃态用户设备可以确定非活跃态用户设备到底执行上述指定操作中的哪一种操作。
需要说明的是，上述指定参数的阈值可以包括至少两个阈值，在这种情况下，上述非活跃态用户设备可以根据所述指定参数和至少两个阈值的关系确定指定操作。
以上述指定参数包括物理下行控制信道的信号质量，上述阈值包括第一阈值和第二阈值为例进行说明；在非活跃态用户设备测量的物理下行控制信道的信号质量大于第一阈值的情况下，非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态，在非活跃态用户设备测量的物理下行控制信道的信号质量小于第二阈值的情况下，非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述第一阈值可以大于或者等于第二阈值，但并不限于此。
以上述指定参数包括上行数据量的情况下，上述阈值包括第三阈值和第四阈值为例进行说明；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包小于或者等于上行数据量的第三阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包大于或者等于上行数据量的第四阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包大于第三阈值且小于第四阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据；但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，在上述指定参数包括物理下行控制信道的信号质量的情况下，在非活跃态用户设备测量的物理下行控制信道的信号质量小于物理下行控制信道的信号质量的阈值时，上述指定操作可以包括：非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选，但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，在上述指定参数包括最低邻区信号质量的情况下，在非活跃态用户设备测量的所有邻区的邻区信道质量都小于最低邻区信道质量的阈值时，上述指定操作可以包括：非活跃态用户设备转移 到空闲态，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述发送模块72还配置为向非活跃态用户设备发送小区重选邻区列表。需要说明的是，上述最低邻区信号质量可以是上述小区重选邻区列表中的所有邻区中的信号质量的最小值，但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，在上述指定参数包括物理下行控制信道的信号质量的情况下，在非活跃态用户设备测量的物理下行控制信道的信号质量大于物理下行控制信道的信号质量的阈值时，上述指定操作可以包括以下至少之一：非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述非活跃态用户设备到底执行上述哪种上行数据发送方式，可以进一步通过上行数据量的大小进行确定，比如在上述在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包小于或者等于上行数据量的第三阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包大于或者等于上行数据量的第四阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包大于第三阈值且小于第四阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据；但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，在上述指定参数包括下行参考信号质量的情况下，在非活跃态用户设备测量的下行参考信号质量大于下行参考信号质量的阈值时，上述指定操作可以包括以下至少之一：非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据；但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述非活跃态用户设备到底执行上述哪种上行数据发 送方式，可以进一步通过上行数据量的大小进行确定，比如在上述在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包小于或者等于上行数据量的第三阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包大于或者等于上行数据量的第四阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包大于第三阈值且小于第四阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据；但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，在指定参数包括以下至少两个参数的情况下：上行数据量、上行数据包大小、物理下行控制信道的信号质量、非活跃态用户设备所在小区的相邻小区的信号质量、下行参考信号质量；非活跃态用户设备按照至少两个参数的优先级确定指定操作。比如，如果上行数据量的优先级高于物理下行控制信道的信号质量的话，先按照上行数据量来确定执行哪种指定操作，如果上行数据量相同可以进一步考虑物理下行控制信道的信号质量，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述装置可以位于基站中，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此：上述模块均位于同一处理器中；或者，上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。
实施例8
本发明实施例，提供了一种参数处理装置，图8是根据本发明实施例提供的参数处理装置的结构框图，如图8所示，该装置包括：
接收模块82，配置为接收基站下发的指定参数的阈值；其中，所述指定参数包括以下至少之一：上行数据量、上行数据包大小、物理下行控制信道的信号质量、下行参考信号质量、所述非活跃态用户设备所在小区的 相邻小区的信号质量；
处理模块84，与上述接收模块82连接，配置为依据指定参数的阈值执行用于调整非授权信道的负荷的指定操作。
通过上述装置，上述接收模块82接收基站下发的指定参数的阈值来使非活跃态用户设备执行指定操作，来调整非授权信道的负荷，进而可以解决相关技术中非授权信道的负荷较大而无法调整的问题，同时在一定程度上提高了非授权信道的使用效率。
需要说明的是，上述物理下行控制信道的信号质量和下行参考信号质量可以认为是无线信道质量，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述指定操作可以包括以下至少之一：非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态；非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选；非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据。
需要说明的是，上述处理模块84还可以配置为根据上述参数的阈值与非活跃态用户设备测量的参数的值比较，确定非活跃态用户设备到底执行上述指定操作中的哪一种操作。
需要说明的是，上述指定参数的阈值包括至少两个阈值，在该情况下，上述处理模块84可以根据所述指定参数和至少两个阈值的关系确定指定操作。
以上述指定参数包括物理下行控制信道的信号质量，上述阈值包括第一阈值和第二阈值为例进行说明；在非活跃态用户设备测量的物理下行控制信道的信号质量大于第一阈值的情况下，非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态，在非活跃态用户设备测量的物理下行控制信道的信号质量小于第二阈值的情况下，非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述第一阈值可以大于或者等于第二阈值，但并不限 于此。
以上述指定参数包括上行数据量的情况下，上述阈值包括第三阈值和第四阈值为例进行说明；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包小于或者等于上行数据量的第三阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包大于或者等于上行数据量的第四阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包大于第三阈值且小于第四阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据；但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，在上述指定参数包括物理下行控制信道的信号质量的情况下，在非活跃态用户设备测量的物理下行控制信道的信号质量小于物理下行控制信道的信号质量的阈值时，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选；但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，在指定参数包括最低邻区信号质量的情况下，在非活跃态用户设备测量的所有邻区的邻区信道质量都小于最低邻区信道质量的阈值时，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述接收模块82还可以配置为接收基站发送的小区重选邻区列表。需要说明的是，上述最低邻区信号质量可以是上述小区重选邻区列表中的所有邻区中的信号质量的最小值，但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，在指定参数包括物理下行控制信道的信号质量的情况下，在非活跃态用户设备测量的物理下行控制信道的信号质量大于物理下行控制信道的信号质量的阈值时，指定操作包括以下至少之一：非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数 据，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，在指定参数包括下行参考信号质量的情况下，在非活跃态用户设备测量的下行参考信号质量大于下行参考信号质量的阈值时，指定操作包括以下至少之一：非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，在指定参数包括以下至少两个参数的情况下：上行数据量，上行数据包大小，物理下行控制信道的信号质量，非活跃态用户设备所在小区的相邻小区的信号质量，下行参考信号质量；非活跃态用户设备按照至少两个参数的优先级确定指定操作。
需要说明的是，上述装置可以位于终端中，比如上述图4所示的终端，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此：上述模块均位于同一处理器中；或者，上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。
实施例9
本发明实施例，提供了一种基站，图9是根据本发明实施例提供的基站的结构框图一，如图9所示，该基站包括：处理器92和用于存储能够在处理器92上运行的计算机程序的存储器94，其中，所述处理器92用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行：接收无线接入网寻呼区的中心控制点发送的消息；其中，消息中携带有可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围和/或用于为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的分配策略；以及用于根据标识范围和/或分配策略为非活跃态用户设备分配标识。
通过上述基站，由于处理器92接收无线接入网寻呼区的中心控制点发送的为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围和/或分配策略，进而可以根 据该标识范围和/或分配策略为非活跃态用户设备分配标识，通过寻呼区中的中心控制点控制非活跃态用户设备的标识的分配，使得为非活跃态用户设备分配的标识在整个寻呼区内是唯一的成为可能，因此，可以解决如何为无线接入网寻呼区的非活跃态用户设备分配标识的问题。
需要说明的是，上述中心控制点可以是RAN寻呼区域中的一个基站，也可以是管辖该RAN寻呼区域的MME或维护管理单元，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述无线接入网寻呼区中可以包括至少一个基站；为非活跃态用户设备分配的标识在无线接入网寻呼区中是唯一的。
需要说明的是，上述标识范围可以是通过一个起始值和范围大小来指示，也可以通过一个起始值和结束值来指示，但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，上述处理器92还用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行：在根据标识范围和/或分配策略为非活跃态用户设备分配标识之后，接收中心控制点发送的用于请求上报标识范围的使用信息的请求信息；以及将使用信息上报给中心控制点；其中，使用信息包括以下至少之一：标识范围中已使用的标识的范围、标识范围中可调整的标识的范围、指示的标识范围中需要调整的标识的范围。
需要说明的是，上述处理器92还用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行：接收中心控制点发送的用于指示调整标识范围的更新消息以及根据所述更新的标识范围和所述分配策略为所述非活跃态用户设备分配标识；其中，更新消息中携带有更新的标识范围。
需要说明的是，上述更新消息中还携带有更新的分配策略。
需要说明的是，上述处理器92还可以向所述非活跃态用户设备发送标识更新消息；其中，所述标识更新消息中携带根据所述更新的标识范围和所述分配策略为所述非活跃态用户设备分配的标识。
需要说明的是，上述处理器92通过以下至少之一方式向所述非活跃态 用户设备发送标识更新消息：系统广播消息、寻呼消息、无线资源控制消息。
在本发明的一个实施例中，非活跃态用户设备的标识与非活跃态用户设备的锚点基站的标识存在对应关系。
需要说明的是，上述对应关系可以是表格形式体现，但并不限于此，需要说明的是，上述对应关系预先存储在基站中，但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，上述处理器92还用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行：根据对应关系和指定的非活跃态用户设备的标识确定指定的非活跃态用户设备的锚点基站的标识。即可以通过非活跃态用户设备的标识查询到该非活跃态用户设备的锚点基站。
需要说明的是，也可以通过非活跃用户设备的标识确定该活跃态用户设备在所属锚点基站的上下文信息。
需要说明的是，非活跃态用户设备的锚点基站的标识通过非活跃态用户设备的标识的部分比特来指示。比如非活跃用户设备的标识是通过8比特来标识，那么可以通过该8比特中的2个比特来指示锚点基站的标识，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述部分比特在上述非活跃态用户设备的标识中的位置可以通过掩码方式在在中心控制点和各个基站(gNB)间进行交换。可选的，对应某个上述掩码，中心控制点和各个gNB间可以直接交互掩码部分比特的值和gNB之间的映射关系。可选的，UE标识中用于标识锚点基站的比特位置可以根据实际情况进行缓慢更新。
实施例10
本发明实施例，提供了一种中心控制点，位于无线接入网寻呼区中，图10是根据本发明实施例提供的中心控制点的结构框图，如图10所示，该中心控制点包括：处理器1002和用于存储能够在处理器1002上运行的计算机 程序的存储器1004，其中，所述处理器1002用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行：向基站发送消息；其中，消息中携带有可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围和/或用于为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的分配策略。
通过上述中心控制点，由于处理器1002可以向基站发送为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围和/或分配策略，进而可以使得基站根据该标识范围和/或分配策略为非活跃态用户设备分配标识，通过寻呼区中的中心控制点控制非活跃态用户设备的标识的分配，使得为非活跃态用户设备分配的标识在整个寻呼区内是唯一的成为可能，因此，可以解决如何为无线接入网寻呼区的非活跃态用户设备分配标识的问题。
需要说明的是，上述中心控制点可以是RAN寻呼区域中的一个基站，也可以是管辖该RAN寻呼区域的MME或维护管理单元，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述无线接入网寻呼区中包括至少一个基站；为非活跃态用户设备分配的标识在无线接入网寻呼区中是唯一的。
需要说明的是，上述标识范围可以是通过一个起始值和范围大小来指示，也可以通过一个起始值和结束值来指示，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述处理器1002还用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行：接收基站发送的用于请求更新标识范围的更新请求；获取无线接入网寻呼区内的基站上报的基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围的使用信息；根据使用信息调整各个基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围；以及向基站发送用于指示调整基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围的更新消息；其中，使用信息包括以下至少之一：基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围中已使用的标识的范围、基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围中可调整的标识的范围，指示的基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围中需要调整的标识的范围；更新消息中携带有更新的基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围。
需要说明的是，上述更新消息中还携带有更新的分配策略。
在本发明的一个实施例中，非活跃态用户设备的标识与非活跃态用户设备的锚点基站的标识存在对应关系。
需要说明的是，上述对应关系可以是表格形式体现，但并不限于此，需要说明的是，上述对应关系预先存储在基站中，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，非活跃态用户设备的锚点基站的标识通过非活跃态用户设备的标识的部分比特来指示。比如非活跃用户设备的标识是通过8比特来标识，那么可以通过该8比特中的2个比特来指示锚点基站的标识，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述部分比特在上述非活跃态用户设备的标识中的位置可以通过掩码方式在在中心控制点和各个基站(gNB)间进行交换。可选的，对应某个上述掩码，中心控制点和各个gNB间可以直接交互掩码部分比特的值和gNB之间的映射关系。可选的，UE标识中用于标识锚点基站的比特位置可以根据实际情况进行缓慢更新。
实施例11
本发明实施例，提供了一种基站，图11是根据本发明实施例提供的基站的结构框图二，如图11所示，该基站包括：处理器1102和用于存储能够在处理器1102上运行的计算机程序的存储器1104，其中，所述处理器1102用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行：向非活跃态用户设备发送指定参数的阈值；其中，其中，所述指定参数包括以下至少之一：上行数据量，上行数据包大小，物理下行控制信道的信号质量，下行参考信号质量，所述非活跃态用户设备所在小区的相邻小区的信号质量。
通过上述基站，上述处理器1102向非活跃态用户设备发送指定参数的阈值来使非活跃态用户设备执行指定操作，来调整非授权信道的负荷，进而可以解决相关技术中非授权信道的负荷较大而无法调整的问题，同时在 一定程度上提高了非授权信道的使用效率。
需要说明的是，上述物理下行控制信道的信号质量和下行参考信号质量可以认为是无线信道质量，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述指定参数的阈值用于所述非活跃态用户设备执行用于调整所述非授权信道的负荷的指定操作；其中，上述指定操作可以包括以下至少之一：非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态；非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选；非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据。
需要说明的是，非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态或者非用户态用户设备进行小区重选可以减少小区中非活跃态用户设备的数量，进而可以进一步减少非授权信道的负荷。上述非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据、非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据以及非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据可以认为是上行数据发送方法，通过上述数据发送方法可以合理利用非授权信道，并且如果采用非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数和/或非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据的方式发送上行数据，则可以减少非授权信道的负荷。
需要说明的是，上述处理器1102还可以用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行：判断非授权信道的负荷信息是否超过预定阈值，其中，在判断结果为超过所述预定阈值的情况下，所述发送模块72向所述非活跃态用户设备发送所述指定参数的阈值。
需要说明的是，上述负荷信息包括以下至少之一：所述非授权信道的平均参考信号接收功率，在所述非授权信道中成功接收到的数据包的平均信干噪比。
需要说明的是，可以根据上述参数的阈值与非活跃态用户设备测量的 参数的值比较，非活跃态用户设备可以确定非活跃态用户设备到底执行上述指定操作中的哪一种操作。
需要说明的是，上述指定参数的阈值可以包括至少两个阈值，在这种情况下，上述非活跃态用户设备可以根据所述指定参数和至少两个阈值的关系确定指定操作。
以上述指定参数包括物理下行控制信道的信号质量，上述阈值包括第一阈值和第二阈值为例进行说明；在非活跃态用户设备测量的物理下行控制信道的信号质量大于第一阈值的情况下，非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态，在非活跃态用户设备测量的物理下行控制信道的信号质量小于第二阈值的情况下，非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述第一阈值可以大于或者等于第二阈值，但并不限于此。
以上述指定参数包括上行数据量的情况下，上述阈值包括第三阈值和第四阈值为例进行说明；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包小于或者等于上行数据量的第三阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包大于或者等于上行数据量的第四阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包大于第三阈值且小于第四阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据；但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，在上述指定参数包括物理下行控制信道的信号质量的情况下，在非活跃态用户设备测量的物理下行控制信道的信号质量小于物理下行控制信道的信号质量的阈值时，上述指定操作可以包括：非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选，但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，在上述指定参数包括最低邻区信号质量的 情况下，在非活跃态用户设备测量的所有邻区的邻区信道质量都小于最低邻区信道质量的阈值时，上述指定操作可以包括：非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述处理器1102还用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行：向非活跃态用户设备发送小区重选邻区列表。需要说明的是，上述最低邻区信号质量可以是上述小区重选邻区列表中的所有邻区中的信号质量的最小值，但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，在上述指定参数包括物理下行控制信道的信号质量的情况下，在非活跃态用户设备测量的物理下行控制信道的信号质量大于物理下行控制信道的信号质量的阈值时，上述指定操作可以包括以下至少之一：非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述非活跃态用户设备到底执行上述哪种上行数据发送方式，可以进一步通过上行数据量的大小进行确定，比如在上述在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包小于或者等于上行数据量的第三阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包大于或者等于上行数据量的第四阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包大于第三阈值且小于第四阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据；但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，在上述指定参数包括下行参考信号质量的情况下，在非活跃态用户设备测量的下行参考信号质量大于下行参考信号质量的阈值时，上述指定操作可以包括以下至少之一：非活跃态用户设备 采用非授权信道发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述非活跃态用户设备到底执行上述哪种上行数据发送方式，可以进一步通过上行数据量的大小进行确定，比如在上述在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包小于或者等于上行数据量的第三阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包大于或者等于上行数据量的第四阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包大于第三阈值且小于第四阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据；但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，在指定参数包括以下至少两个参数的情况下：上行数据量、上行数据包大小、物理下行控制信道的信号质量、非活跃态用户设备所在小区的相邻小区的信号质量、下行参考信号质量；非活跃态用户设备按照至少两个参数的优先级确定指定操作。比如，如果上行数据量的优先级高于物理下行控制信道的信号质量的话，先按照上行数据量来确定执行哪种指定操作，如果上行数据量相同可以进一步考虑物理下行控制信道的信号质量，但并不限于此。
实施例12
本发明实施例，提供了一种终端，图12是根据本发明实施例提供的终端的结构框图，如图12所示，该终端包括：处理器1202和用于存储能够在处理器1202上运行的计算机程序的存储器1204，其中，所述处理器1202用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行：接收基站下发的指定参数的阈值，以及依据所述指定参数的阈值执行用于调整所述非授权信道的负荷的指定操作；其中，所述指定参数包括以下至少之一：上行数据量、上行数据包大 小、物理下行控制信道的信号质量、下行参考信号质量、所述非活跃态用户设备所在小区的相邻小区的信号质量。
通过上述终端，上述处理器1202接收基站下发的指定参数的阈值来使非活跃态用户设备执行指定操作，来调整非授权信道的负荷，进而可以解决相关技术中非授权信道的负荷较大而无法调整的问题，同时在一定程度上提高了非授权信道的使用效率。
需要说明的是，上述物理下行控制信道的信号质量和下行参考信号质量可以认为是无线信道质量，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述指定操作可以包括以下至少之一：非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态；非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选；非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据。
需要说明的是，上述处理器1202还可以用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行：根据上述参数的阈值与非活跃态用户设备测量的参数的值比较，确定非活跃态用户设备到底执行上述指定操作中的哪一种操作。
需要说明的是，上述指定参数的阈值包括多个，在该情况下，上述处理器1202可以根据所述指定参数和多个阈值的关系确定指定操作。
以上述指定参数包括物理下行控制信道的信号质量，上述阈值包括第一阈值和第二阈值为例进行说明；在非活跃态用户设备测量的物理下行控制信道的信号质量大于第一阈值的情况下，非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态，在非活跃态用户设备测量的物理下行控制信道的信号质量小于第二阈值的情况下，非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选，但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述第一阈值可以大于或者等于上述第二阈值，但并不限于此。
以上述指定参数包括上行数据量的情况下，上述阈值包括第三阈值和 第四阈值为例进行说明；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包小于或者等于上行数据量的第三阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包大于或者等于上行数据量的第四阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；在非活跃态用户设备测量的上行数据包大于第三阈值且小于第四阈值的情况下，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据；但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，在上述指定参数包括物理下行控制信道的信号质量的情况下，在非活跃态用户设备测量的物理下行控制信道的信号质量小于物理下行控制信道的信号质量的阈值时，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选；但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，在指定参数包括最低邻区信号质量的情况下，在非活跃态用户设备测量的所有邻区的邻区信道质量都小于最低邻区信道质量的阈值时，指定操作包括：非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态；但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，上述处理器1202还可以用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行：接收基站发送的小区重选邻区列表。需要说明的是，上述最低邻区信号质量可以是上述小区重选邻区列表中的所有邻区中的信号质量的最小值，但并不限于此。
在本发明的一个实施例中，在指定参数包括物理下行控制信道的信号质量的情况下，在非活跃态用户设备测量的物理下行控制信道的信号质量大于物理下行控制信道的信号质量的阈值时，指定操作包括以下至少之一：非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据；但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，在指定参数包括下行参考信号质量的情况下，在非活跃态用户设备测量的下行参考信号质量大于下行参考信号质量的阈值时，指定操作包括以下至少之一：非活跃态用户设备采用非授权信道发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据；但并不限于此。
需要说明的是，在指定参数包括以下至少两个参数的情况下：上行数据量、上行数据包大小、物理下行控制信道的信号质量、非活跃态用户设备所在小区的相邻小区的信号质量、下行参考信号质量；非活跃态用户设备按照至少两个参数的优先级确定指定操作。
实施例13
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一项所述标识分配方法；或者，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一项所述消息发送方法；或者，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一项所述参数发送方法；或者，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一项所述参数处理方法。
可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行实施例1至4中任一实施例包括的方法的步骤的程序代码。
可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以包括但不限于：U盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本发明的实施例还提供了一种处理器，该处理器用于运行程序，其中，该程序运行时执行上述任一项标识分配方法中的步骤；或者，该程序运行时执行上述任一项消息发送方法中的步骤；或者，该程序运行时执行上述任一项参数发送方法中的步骤；或者，该程序运行时执行上述任一项参数 处理方法中的步骤。
可选地，在本实施例中，上述程序用于执行实施例1至4中任一实施例包括的方法的步骤。
可选地，本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例，本实施例在此不再赘述。
为了更好的理解本发明实施例，以下结合优选的实施例，对本发明做进一步解释。
可选实施例1
图13是根据本发明可选实施例1提供的基站启动时获得inactive态UE标识范围的流程示意图。如图13所示，其具体实现过程如下：
步骤1301：基站在初始启动时向中心控制点发送初始启动通知或者初始启动配置请求。可选的，上述中心控制点可以是RAN寻呼区域的某个gNB，也可以是管辖上述RAN寻呼区域的MME，或者维护管理单元。
步骤1302：中心控制点向基站发送包含可使用的inactive态UE标识范围和/或分配策略的通知。基站在获得上述通知信息后按中心控制点所指示的标识范围和策略为inactive态UE分配标识。可选的，该范围指示可以包含一个起始值和范围大小。可选的，该范围指示可以使用包含一个起始值和结束值。
图14是根据本发明可选实施例1提供的中心控制点更新inactive态UE标识范围的流程示意图。如图14所示，其具体实现过程如下：
步骤1401：基站向中心控制点发送inactive态UE标识范围更新请求(相当于上述实施例2中的中心控制点接收基站发送的用于请求更新标识范围的更新请求)。可选的，该更新请求可以是事件触发的。可选的，上述事件可以包括inactive态UE标识范围内标识数量不够。
步骤1402：中心控制点轮询RAN寻呼区内的各个基站，向各个基站发 送inactive态UE标识使用状况请求消息。其中，RAN寻呼区内的各个基站可包括步骤1401中的基站。
步骤1403：各个基站向中心控制点发送inactive态UE标识使用状况应答消息，报告其inactive态UE标识使用状况(相当于上述实施例2中的中心控制点获取无线接入网寻呼区内的各个基站上报的各个基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围的使用信息)。可选的，inactive态UE标识使用状况信息可以包含以下的至少一项：已使用的inactive态UE标识范围、可调整的inactive态UE标识范围、建议调整的inactive态UE标识范围。
步骤1404：中心控制点根据各基站报告的信息综合调整各个基站的inactive态UE标识范围(相当于上述实施例2中的中心控制点根据使用信息调整各个基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围)。
步骤1405：中心控制点向各个基站发送inactive态UE标识范围更新消息，指示更新的inactive态UE标识范围(相当于上述实施例2中的中心控制点向基站发送用于指示调整基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围的更新消息)。可选的，该更新消息中还可以包含更新的inactive态UE标识的分配策略。
图15是根据本发明可选实施例1提供的UE根据基站通知更新其inactive态UE标识的流程示意图。如图15所示，其具体实现过程如下：
步骤1501：基站向UE发送inactive态UE标识更新消息(相当于上述实施例1中的向所述非活跃态用户设备发送标识更新消息)。可选的，该通知可以通过以下的至少一种方式进行：系统广播消息、寻呼消息、RRC消息。可选的，该inactive态UE标识更新消息可以包含本小区和/或RAN寻呼区域其他小区的UE标识更新信息。
步骤1502：Inactive态UE根据基站的通知更新其UE标识。
图16是根据本发明可选实施例1提供的利用inactive态UE标识指示其锚点基站的示意图。如图16所示，在该实施例中，inactive态UE标识为8比特，分别用B1～B8表示。根据锚点基站指示区域的掩码为11000000，最高位置的两个比特为锚点基站指示区域，用于标识不同的锚点基站。
图17是根据本发明可选实施例1提供的根据inactive态UE标识寻址锚点基站的映射表示意图。如图17所示，可以根据锚点基站指示区域的不同数值获得完整的锚点基站标识。如果RAN寻呼区域的每个基站都有这个映射表(相当于上述实施例中的非活跃态用户设备的标识与非活跃态用户设备的锚点基站的标识存在对应关系)，则基站可以轻松的根据inactive态UE的标识知道其锚点基站的标识，并通过完整的锚点基站标识寻找到该锚点基站。
可选实施例2
图18是根据本发明可选实施例2提供的基站调整本小区inactive态UE数量或其后续行为的信令流程示意图。如图18所示，其具体实现过程如下：
步骤1801：基站根据非授权信道负荷状况更新小区中Inactive态UE的行为选择参数，包括以下至少之一：决定inactive态UE的小区重选行为的参数、决定其上行数据发送方式的参数，决定其状态转移行为的参数。可选的，非授权信道的负荷状况可以根据以下的至少一项负荷信息决定：非授权信道的平均RSRP、在非授权信道中成功接收到得数据包的平均信干噪比。
步骤1802：基站可以通知inactive态UE根据其在寻呼机会中测量的PDCCH信号质量决定是否需要进行如下至少一项行为(相当于上述实施例中的指定操作)：
转移到空闲态；
进行小区重选；
后续数据发送采用非授权信道；
后续数据发送采用传统的LTE方法；
后续在随机接入过程附带上行数据。
可选的，上述PDCCH信号质量可以是PDCCH信道的无线信号接收功率和/或无线信号的信干噪比。可选的，基站可以在系统广播消息中通知inactive态UE一个PDCCH信号质量门限。当inactive态UE发现其PDCCH信号质量低于门限，该UE进行小区重选。可选的，基站可以在系统广播消息中通知专门为inactive态UE推荐的重选邻区列表。可选的，基站可以在系统广播消息中通知inactive态UE最低邻区信号质量门限。当inactive态UE发现所有邻区的信号质量都低于该门限，则进入空闲态。可选的，邻区信号质量可以基于邻区基站发送的以下信号的至少一项：同步参考信号，其他物理层参考信号、系统广播信道发送的数据信号、PDCCH信道发送的数据信号。可选的，基站可以在系统广播消息中通知inactive态UE两个PDCCH信号质量门限。一个用于决定inactive态UE是否进入空闲态。另一个决定是否进行小区重选。可选的，基站可以为本小区inactive态UE广播两套上述的PDCCH信道质量门限参数(相当于上述实施例中描述的参数的阈值可以包括至少两个阈值)。一套参数专门用于锚点基站为本小区基站的inactive态UE；另一套参数专门用于从其他小区漫游过来的inactive态UE。
步骤1803：小区中的inactive态UE根据基站通知的参数和在寻呼机会接收的PDCCH信道质量状况决定后续的行为，包括以下行为的至少之一：决定其是否需要进行小区重选、决定其上行数据的发送方式，决定其是否需要进行状态转移等。
图19是根据本发明可选实施例2提供的inactive态UE根据基站广播的PDCCH信道质量门限值进行后续小区选择和状态转换的处理流程示意 图。如图19所示，其具体实现过程如下：
步骤1901：inactive态UE测量其寻呼机会的PDCCH信道质量。可选的，上述PDCCH信号质量可以是PDCCH信道的无线信号接收功率和/或无线信号的信干噪比。
步骤1902：inactive态UE检测所测PDCCH信道质量(相当于上述实施例中的物理下行控制信道的信号质量)是否低于小区重选门限A(相当于上述第二阈值)。如果不是，则回到空闲态等待下一次寻呼机会。如果是，则启动小区重选流程。可选的，基站可以在系统广播消息中通知inactive态UE小区重选门限A。当inactive态UE发现其PDCCH信号质量低于门限A，该UE进行小区重选。可选的，基站可以在系统广播消息中通知专门为inactive态UE推荐的小区重选邻区列表。
步骤1903：inactive态UE测量基站通知的小区重选邻区列表中的基站的信号。可选的，邻小区信号质量可以基于邻区基站发送的以下信号的一项或多项：同步参考信号，其他物理层参考信号，系统广播信道发送的数据信号，PDCCH信道发送的数据信号。如果没有邻区基站的信号质量(相当于上述实施例中的相邻小区的信号质量)高于门限B，该inactive态UE转入空闲态，继续传统的空闲态操作。
步骤1904：inactive态UE发现至少一个邻区基站的信号质量高于门限B，则选择其中一个，漫游到该相邻小区，并保持在inactive态。
图20是根据本发明可选实施例2提供的inactive态UE根据基站广播的PDCCH信道质量门限值进行数据发送方式选择的处理流程示意图。如图20所示，其具体实现过程如下：
步骤2001：inactive态UE发现有上行数据需要发送后，检测当前状况是否满足非授权信道数据发送条件。如果是，则在非授权信道发送数据。可选的，非授权信道数据发送条件可以包括以下的至少一项负荷信息：
上行数据大小；
当前无线信道质量，包括PDCCH信道质量；
基站通知的可以采用非授权信道的PDCCH信道质量门限；只有inactive态UE测量的PDCCH信道质量(相当于上述实施例中的物理下行控制信道的信号质量)高于该门限，才可以在非授权信道发送数据；
基站通知的可以采用非授权信道的下行参考信号质量门限；只有inactive态UE测量的行参考信号质量高于该门限，才可以在非授权信道发送数据。可选的，下行参考信号可以包括以下的至少一项：同步参考信号、其他物理层参考信号、系统广播信道发送的数据信号等。
步骤2002：inactive态UE检测当前状况是否满足在随机接入(RA，Random Access)过程中附带发送数据的条件。如果是，则在RA过程中附带发送数据。可选的，在RA过程中附带发送数据的条件可以包括以下的至少一项：
上行数据大小；
当前无线信道质量，包括PDCCH信道质量；
基站通知的可以在RA过程中附带发送数据的PDCCH信道质量门限；只有inactive态UE测量的PDCCH信道质量高于该门限，才可以在RA过程中附带发送数据。
基站通知的可以在RA过程中附带发送数据的下行参考信号质量门限；只有inactive态UE测量的行参考信号质量高于该门限，才可以在RA过程中附带发送数据。可选的，下行参考信号可以包括以下的至少一项：同步参考信号、其他物理层参考信号、系统广播信道发送的数据信号等。
步骤2003：如果上述步骤中都不满足条件，inactive态UE采用传统LTE的方式进入连接态发送上行数据。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤 可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
本发明实施例的技术方案通过接收无线接入网寻呼区的中心控制点发送的为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围和/或分配策略，进而可以根据该标识范围和/或分配策略为非活跃态用户设备分配标识，通过寻呼区中的中心控制点控制非活跃态用户设备的标识的分配，使得为非活跃态用户设备分配的标识在整个寻呼区内是唯一的成为可能，解决了为无线接入网寻呼区的非活跃态用户设备分配标识的问题。

Claims (37)

  1. 一种标识分配方法，包括：
    接收无线接入网寻呼区的中心控制点发送的消息；其中，所述消息中携带有可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围和/或用于为所述非活跃态用户设备分配标识的分配策略；
    根据所述标识范围和/或所述分配策略为所述非活跃态用户设备分配标识。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述无线接入网寻呼区中包括至少一个基站；为所述非活跃态用户设备分配的标识在所述无线接入网寻呼区中是唯一的。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，在根据所述标识范围和/或所述分配策略为所述非活跃态用户设备分配标识之后，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述中心控制点发送的用于请求上报所述标识范围的使用信息的请求信息；其中，所述使用信息包括以下至少之一：所述标识范围中已使用的标识的范围、所述标识范围中可调整的标识的范围、指示的所述标识范围中需要调整的标识的范围；
    将所述使用信息上报给所述中心控制点。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，在将所述使用信息上报给所述中心控制点之后，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述中心控制点发送的用于指示调整所述标识范围的更新消息；其中，所述更新消息中携带有更新的标识范围；
    根据所述更新的标识范围和所述分配策略为所述非活跃态用户设备分配标识。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述更新消息中还携带有更新的分配策略。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，在根据所述更新的标识范围和所述分配策略为所述非活跃态用户设备分配标识之后，所述方法还包括：
    通过以下至少一种方式向所述非活跃态用户设备发送标识更新消息：系统广播消息、寻呼消息、无线资源控制消息；其中，所述标识更新消息中携带根据所述更新的标识范围和所述分配策略为所述非活跃态用户设备分配的标识。
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述非活跃态用户设备的标识与所述非活跃态用户设备的锚点基站的标识存在对应关系。
  8. 一种消息发送方法，包括：
    无线接入网寻呼区中的中心控制点向基站发送消息；其中，所述消息中携带有可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围和/或用于为所述非活跃态用户设备分配标识的分配策略。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述无线接入网寻呼区中包括至少一个基站；为所述非活跃态用户设备分配的标识在所述无线接入网寻呼区中是唯一的。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法，其中，在无线接入网寻呼区中的中心控制点向基站发送消息之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述中心控制点接收所述基站发送的用于请求更新所述标识范围的更新请求；
    所述中心控制点获取所述无线接入网寻呼区内的基站上报的基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围的使用信息；所述使用信息包括以下至少之一：所述基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围中已使用的标识的范围、所述基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围中可调整的标识的范围、指示的所述基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围中需要调整的标识的范围；
    所述中心控制点根据所述使用信息调整基站的标识范围；
    所述中心控制点向所述基站发送用于指示调整所述基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围的更新消息；其中，所述更新消息中携带有更新的所述基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围。
  11. 一种参数发送方法，包括：
    向非活跃态用户设备发送指定参数的阈值；其中，所述指定参数包括以下至少之一：上行数据量、上行数据包大小、物理下行控制信道的信号质量、下行参考信号质量、所述非活跃态用户设备所在小区的相邻小区的信号质量。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述指定参数的阈值用于所述非活跃态用户设备执行用于调整非授权信道的负荷的指定操作。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述指定操作包括以下至少之一：
    所述非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态；
    所述非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选；
    所述非活跃态用户设备采用所述非授权信道发送上行数据；
    所述非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；
    所述非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，在向非活跃态用户设备发送指定参数的阈值之前，所述方法还包括：
    确定非授权信道的负荷信息；其中，所述负荷信息包括以下至少之一：所述非授权信道的平均参考信号接收功率、在所述非授权信道中成功接收到的数据包的平均信干噪比；
    判断所述负荷信息是否超过预定阈值；其中，在判断结果为超过所述预定阈值的情况下，向所述非活跃态用户设备发送所述指定参数的阈值。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，在所述指定参数的阈值包括至少两个阈值的情况下，所述指定操作由所述指定参数和所述至少两个阈值的关系确定。
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，在所述指定参数包括以下至少两个参数的情况下：上行数据量、上行数据包大小、物理下行控制信道的信号质量、所述非活跃态用户设备所在小区的相邻小区的信号质量、下行参考信号质量；所述指定操作按照所述至少两个参数的优先级确定。
  17. 一种参数处理方法，包括：
    接收基站下发的指定参数的阈值；其中，所述指定参数包括以下至少之一：上行数据量、上行数据包大小、物理下行控制信道的信号质量、下行参考信号质量、非活跃态用户设备所在小区的相邻小区的信号质量；
    依据所述指定参数的阈值执行用于调整非授权信道的负荷的指定操作。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述指定操作包括以下至少之一：
    非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态；
    非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选；
    非活跃态用户设备采用所述非授权信道发送上行数据；
    非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；
    非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，在所述指定参数的阈值包括至少两个阈值的情况下，所述非活跃态用户设备根据所述指定参数和所述至少两个阈值的关系确定所述指定操作。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，在所述指定参数包括以下至少两个参数的情况下：上行数据量、上行数据包大小、物理下行控制信道的 信号质量、所述非活跃态用户设备所在小区的相邻小区的信号质量、下行参考信号质量；非活跃态用户设备按照所述至少两个参数的优先级确定所述指定操作。
  21. 一种标识分配装置，包括：
    接收模块，配置为接收无线接入网寻呼区的中心控制点发送的消息；其中，所述消息中携带有可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围和/或用于为所述非活跃态用户设备分配标识的分配策略；
    分配模块，配置为根据所述标识范围和/或所述分配策略为所述非活跃态用户设备分配标识。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置，其中，所述无线接入网寻呼区中包括至少一个基站；为所述非活跃态用户设备分配的标识在所述无线接入网寻呼区中是唯一的。
  23. 根据权利要求21或22所述的装置，其中，所述接收模块，还配置为在根据所述标识范围和/或所述分配策略为所述非活跃态用户设备分配标识之后，接收所述中心控制点发送的用于请求上报所述标识范围的使用信息的请求信息；其中，所述使用信息包括以下至少之一：所述标识范围中已使用的标识的范围、所述标识范围中可调整的标识的范围、指示的所述标识范围中需要调整的标识的范围；
    所述装置还包括：上报模块，配置为将所述使用信息上报给所述中心控制点。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置，其中，所述接收模块，还配置为接收所述中心控制点发送的用于指示调整所述标识范围的更新消息；其中，所述更新消息中携带有更新的标识范围；
    所述分配模块，还配置为根据所述更新的标识范围和所述分配策略为所述非活跃态用户设备分配标识。
  25. 一种消息发送装置，包括：
    发送模块，配置为向基站发送消息；其中，所述消息中携带有可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围和/或用于为所述非活跃态用户设备分配标识的分配策略。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的装置，其中，所述非活跃态用户设备所在的无线接入网寻呼区中包括至少一个基站；为所述非活跃态用户设备分配的标识在所述无线接入网寻呼区中是唯一的。
  27. 根据权利要求25或26所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：接收模块，配置为接收所述基站发送的用于请求更新所述标识范围的更新请求；
    获取模块，配置为获取所述非活跃态用户设备所在的无线接入网寻呼区内的基站上报的基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围的使用信息；所述使用信息包括以下至少之一：所述基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围中已使用的标识的范围、所述基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围中可调整的标识的范围、指示的所述基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围中需要调整的标识的范围；
    调整模块，配置为根据所述使用信息调整各个基站的标识范围；
    所述发送模块，配置为向所述基站发送用于指示调整所述基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围的更新消息；其中，所述更新消息中携带有更新的所述基站可为非活跃态用户设备分配标识的标识范围。
  28. 一种参数发送装置，包括：
    发送模块，配置为向非活跃态用户设备发送指定参数的阈值；其中，所述指定参数包括以下至少之一：上行数据量、上行数据包大小、物理下行控制信道的信号质量、下行参考信号质量、所述非活跃态用户设备所在小区的相邻小区的信号质量。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的装置，其中，所述指定参数的阈值用于所述 非活跃态用户设备执行用于调整非授权信道的负荷的指定操作；其中，所述指定操作包括以下至少之一：所述非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态；所述非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选；所述非活跃态用户设备采用所述非授权信道发送上行数据；所述非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；所述非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据。
  30. 一种参数处理装置，包括：
    接收模块，配置为接收基站下发的指定参数的阈值；其中，所述指定参数包括以下至少之一：上行数据量、上行数据包大小、物理下行控制信道的信号质量、下行参考信号质量、非活跃态用户设备所在小区的相邻小区的信号质量；
    处理模块，配置为依据所述指定参数的阈值执行用于调整非授权信道的负荷的指定操作。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的装置，其中，所述指定操作包括以下至少之一：
    非活跃态用户设备转移到空闲态；
    非活跃态用户设备进行小区重选；
    非活跃态用户设备采用所述非授权信道发送上行数据；
    非活跃态用户设备进入连接态后发送上行数据；
    非活跃态用户设备在随机接入过程中附带上行数据。
  32. 一种基站，包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行权利要求1至7任一项所述标识分配方法的步骤。
  33. 一种中心控制点，包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行权利要求8至10任一项所述消息发送方法的步骤。
  34. 一种基站，包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行权利要求11至16任一项所述参数发送方法的步骤。
  35. 一种终端，包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行权利要求17至20任一项所述参数处理方法的步骤。
  36. 一种存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至7中任一项所述标识分配方法；或者，
    该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求8至10中任一项所述消息发送方法；或者，
    该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求11至16中任一项所述参数发送方法；或者，
    该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求17至20中任一项所述参数处理方法。
  37. 一种处理器，所述处理器用于运行程序，其中，所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至7中任一项所述标识分配方法；或者，
    所述程序运行时执行权利要求8至10中任一项所述消息发送方法；或者，
    所述程序运行时执行权利要求11至16中任一项所述参数发送方法；或者，
    所述程序运行时执行权利要求17至20中任一项所述参数处理方法。
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