WO2018188445A1 - Annular solar panel support and annular solar panel power generation device - Google Patents

Annular solar panel support and annular solar panel power generation device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018188445A1
WO2018188445A1 PCT/CN2018/078982 CN2018078982W WO2018188445A1 WO 2018188445 A1 WO2018188445 A1 WO 2018188445A1 CN 2018078982 W CN2018078982 W CN 2018078982W WO 2018188445 A1 WO2018188445 A1 WO 2018188445A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solar panel
sub
mounting plate
plate portion
annular
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/078982
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宇顺
Original Assignee
张宇顺
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 张宇顺 filed Critical 张宇顺
Publication of WO2018188445A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018188445A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention discloses a field of solar panel technology, in particular to an annular solar panel bracket and an annular solar panel power generating device.
  • Patent Document 1 of A discloses a self-generating intelligent road with a solar thin film battery by adhering a flexible solar thin film battery to an outer curved surface of a lamp post
  • Patent Document 2 of A discloses an LED in which a flexible thin film solar cell is bonded to the outer surface of a lamp post.
  • the solar street lamp is provided with three layers of solar battery support frames from top to bottom on the light pole, each layer of solar battery support frames are respectively supported by the corresponding supporting structures, and the flexible thin film solar cells are bonded to the three-layer solar battery support frame.
  • each side plate is respectively connected and connected with a support rod, and the support rod is tilted upwardly and upwardly, and the top end of the support rod is rotationally connected to the bottom of the curved support plate one by one, and the structure is complicated, the installation application is very troublesome, and is not suitable for popularization and application. .
  • the present invention is directed to the lack of the prior art, and the main object thereof is to provide a circular solar panel bracket and a circular solar panel power generating device, which has the advantages of strong wind resistance, long service life, ideal space, and small overall area.
  • the purpose of 360 degree high efficiency power generation, in particular, its overall structure is stable and easy to install and fix, suitable for popularization and application.
  • An annular solar panel bracket includes a bracket body, the bracket body includes two or more sub-brackets, and the sub-brackets each have an outer mounting plate portion, and the outer side walls of all the outer mounting plate portions of the sub-brackets are configured to provide
  • the flexible solar panel is disposed along the annular annular mounting surface; the inner side of the outer mounting plate portion is further provided with an inner mounting skeleton, and all of the inner mounting frame phase locking enclosures form a mounting portion for mounting the entire annular solar panel bracket, at least one The inner mounting frame of the sub-bracket is directly connected to the inner side of the corresponding outer mounting plate portion.
  • the outer side surface of the outer mounting plate portion is outwardly provided with a downwardly extending upper limit flange, and the upper limit flange and the outer side end of the outer mounting plate portion are formed with a downward opening.
  • the groove; the outer side of all the outer mounting plate portions, the upper limit flange and the lower limit flange together form a positioning area for the flexible solar panel installation.
  • the inner mounting frame has a first connecting portion at both ends and a positioning portion connected between the first connecting portions at both ends, and the first connecting portions at both ends are respectively connected to the inner side surface of the outer mounting plate portion.
  • a first recess is formed on an inner side of the positioning portion, and a gap is formed between an outer side of the positioning portion and an inner side surface of the outer mounting plate portion; and a first recess of the inner mounting frame surrounds the mounting portion.
  • the sub-brackets are provided with two, one end of the outer mounting plate portion is provided with a second connecting portion, the second connecting portion is pivotally connected together by the first rotating shaft, and the other end of the outer mounting plate portion is provided There is a third connecting portion which is rotatably opened and closed with the outer mounting plate portion around the first rotating shaft.
  • the third connecting portions of the two sub-brackets are arranged at a lateral spacing, and the two third connecting portions are locked by a horizontally extending first screw connection;
  • the third connecting portions of the two sub-brackets are vertically spaced, and the two third connecting portions are locked by a vertically extending second screw connection;
  • the third connecting portions of the two sub-brackets are hooked to each other.
  • the sub-brackets are provided with two, and the inner mounting skeletons of the two sub-brackets are directly connected to the inner side surface of the corresponding outer mounting plate portion; the inner mounting bobbin corresponding to the first concave position
  • a fourth connecting portion and a fifth connecting portion are respectively formed on the two ends; the fourth connecting portion is pivotally connected by the second rotating shaft, and the fifth connecting portion is rotatably opened and closed with the inner mounting frame about the second rotating shaft.
  • the two fifth connecting portions are arranged at a lateral spacing, and the two fifth connecting portions are locked by a horizontally extending third screw connection;
  • the two fifth connecting portions are vertically spaced, and the two fifth connecting portions are locked by a vertically extending fourth screw connection;
  • the two fifth connecting portions are positioned to each other.
  • the inner mounting frame on each sub-bracket is integrally injection-molded with the outer mounting plate portion; the inner side surface of the inner mounting frame is integrally formed with a second recess, and the second recess on all the sub-brackets
  • the surrounding structure forms the aforementioned mounting portion;
  • the two ends of the sub-receivers corresponding to the second recesses are respectively formed with a sixth connecting portion and a seventh connecting portion; the sixth connecting portions are pivotally connected together by the third rotating shaft.
  • the seventh connecting portion is rotatably opened and closed with the sub-bracket around the third rotating shaft.
  • all the sub-brackets are assembled in a ring shape, and the adjacent sub-brackets are sequentially detachably locked and connected.
  • An annular solar panel power generating device comprises the aforementioned annular solar panel bracket, and the annular mounting surface is provided with a flexible solar panel arranged along a ring shape.
  • the present invention has obvious advantages and advantageous effects compared with the prior art. Specifically, it can be known from the above technical solutions:
  • the flexible solar panel is arranged along the ring shape through the annular mounting surface, thereby achieving the purpose of strong wind resistance, long service life, ideal space, small overall area and high efficiency of 360 degree power generation, in particular, the inner mounting skeleton is connected to
  • the inner side of the outer mounting plate portion has a good overall structure and is easy to install and fix, and is suitable for popularization and application;
  • the upper and lower end slots are formed by the limit flanks on the outer side and the lower end of the outer mounting plate portion, so that the outer side surface of the outer mounting plate portion, the upper limit flange and the lower limit flanging
  • the positioning area for the flexible solar panel installation is formed.
  • the flexible solar panel is installed, only the flexible solar panel needs to be directly inserted into the positioning area, and the upper limit flanging and the lower limit flanging will play the role of positioning and preventing the escape.
  • the installation of the flexible solar panel is very convenient.
  • the positioning and shaping can be performed very well, and the flexible solar panel is well-equipped. Protection, further improving the wind resistance of flexible solar panels, flexible solar panels are not easy to break;
  • the structural design of the annular solar panel bracket in the invention is ingenious and reasonable, and the overall structure of the bracket is simple, the structure is good, the installation is convenient, the positioning is stable, and the utility model is suitable for being installed on various poles such as electric poles, and can be installed and applied.
  • the power is directly supplied to the light pole on the light pole, and can also be installed on the pole body as a power generating device for power generation, which greatly reduces the land area occupied by the power generating device, and effectively solves the problem that the traditional power generating device occupies more land.
  • the area is a waste of resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is another perspective view of the structure shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a solar panel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the schematic configuration of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the annular solar panel power generating device comprises an annular solar panel bracket and a flexible solar panel 20 mounted on the annular solar panel bracket.
  • the annular solar panel bracket includes a bracket body, and the bracket body includes two or more sub-brackets 10 each having an outer mounting plate portion 11 and an outer mounting plate portion 11 of all the sub-frames 10
  • the outer side wall surrounds an annular mounting surface for the flexible solar panel 20 to be arranged in a ring shape; the inner side of the outer side mounting plate portion 11 is further provided with an inner mounting frame 12, and all of the inner mounting frames 12 are locked and formed for mounting the entire ring
  • the mounting portion of the solar panel bracket at least one of the inner mounting frames of the bracket is directly connected to the inner side surface of the corresponding outer mounting plate portion.
  • the mounting portion generally refers to a mounting hole for fixing the entire bracket to a pole such as a utility pole (not limited to a utility pole).
  • the mounting hole is not limited to a circular structure, and may be square or other different shapes, and may be installed according to actual conditions.
  • the shape of the rod applied to the design changes flexibly.
  • the annular solar panel power generation device can be directly installed on the lamp pole, and the power generation is directly supplied to the lamp on the lamp pole, for example, a street lamp, so that the street lamp does not need to be connected to the mains, which is equivalent to using the solar energy to the street lamp.
  • the power supply is configured by itself; the annular solar panel power generation device can also be installed on the pole body, and it can be used as a power generation equipment (for example, a power station) to generate electricity, and then the power is supplied externally, thereby greatly reducing the land occupied by the power station.
  • the area effectively solves the problem of waste of resources caused by the occupation of more land area by traditional power stations.
  • the outer side end surface of the outer side mounting plate portion 11 is provided with an upwardly extending upper limit flange 111 extending outwardly, and the upper end of the outer side flange portion 111 and the outer side end surface of the outer side mounting plate portion 11 are formed with a downwardly open upper end.
  • a card slot the lower end of the outer side surface of the outer mounting plate portion 11 is outwardly provided with an upwardly extending lower limit flange 112, and the lower limit flange 112 and the lower end of the outer side surface of the outer mounting plate portion 11 are formed with an upward opening.
  • the lower end card slot; the outer side surface of all the outer mounting plate portions 11, the upper limit cuffs 111 and the lower limit cuffs 112 together form a positioning area for the flexible solar panel 20 to be mounted.
  • the flexible solar panel 20 When the flexible solar panel 20 is installed, it is only necessary to directly insert the flexible solar panel 20 (shown generally in FIG. 4) into the positioning area, and the upper limit flange 111 and the lower limit flange 112 function as positioning and preventing the escape.
  • the installation operation of the flexible solar panel 20 is very simple and convenient. At the same time, since the flexible solar panel 20 is completely covered along the outer side of the outer mounting panel portion 11, the positioning and shaping can be performed well, and the flexible solar panel 20 can be made well.
  • Patent Document 2 of A a flexible thin film solar cell is adhered to the outer edge of a three-layer support plate, and most of the area of the flexible thin film solar cell is not in contact with the outer edge of the support plate, which is equivalent to a flexible thin film solar cell.
  • the vast majority of the area is suspended, although it achieves a 360-degree power generation, but it is highly vulnerable to high wind damage to flexible thin film solar cells.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 it shows the general structure of the first to third embodiments.
  • the three embodiments are preferably designed as metal stamped metal parts;
  • the inner mounting frame 12 has two ends first.
  • the connecting portion 121 and the positioning portion 124 connected between the first connecting portions 121 at both ends, the first connecting portions 121 at both ends are respectively connected to the inner side surface of the outer mounting plate portion 11, and the inner side of the positioning portion 124 is formed a recess 125, a gap 126 is formed between the outer side of the positioning portion 124 and the inner side surface of the outer mounting plate portion 11;
  • the first connecting portion 121 is a plate-like structure, and the first connecting portion 121 and the positioning portion 124 are A bent plate is connected between the inclined plate portion 122 and the vertical plate portion 123.
  • the oblique plate portion 122 is connected between the first connecting portion 121 and the vertical plate portion 123, and the vertical plate portion 123 Connected to the positioning unit 124.
  • the first recess 125 of the inner mounting frame 12 is configured to form the aforementioned mounting portion; thus, the inner mounting frame 12 and the connected outer mounting plate portion 11 form a sub-bracket 10 having better structural strength;
  • the inner mounting frames 12 in all the sub-frames 10 are connected to the inner side of the corresponding outer mounting plate portion 11, and in the third embodiment, the inner mounting frame of one of the sub-brackets may not be mounted on the outer side of the plate.
  • the inner side faces are connected, and only form a locking connection with the inner mounting frame of the other sub-bracket.
  • the design shown in the first embodiment can better balance the structure and the force.
  • the sub-bracket 10 is provided with two, and one end of the outer mounting plate portion 11 is provided with a second connecting portion 113, and the second connecting portion 113 passes through the first rotating shaft.
  • the other end of the outer mounting plate portion 11 is pivotally connected, and the third connecting portion 114 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 115 with the outer mounting plate portion 11.
  • the third connecting portions 114 of the two sub-brackets 10 are arranged at a lateral spacing, and the two third connecting portions 114 are locked by a horizontally extending first screw connection, wherein the third connecting portion 114 is designed to protrude outwardly.
  • a lug structure outside the mounting plate portion, wherein the lug structure is substantially a vertically extending plate structure, and a transverse hole may be formed in the vertically extending plate structure, and the first screw is locked through two transverse holes;
  • the third connecting portions of the two sub-brackets may also be vertically spaced, and the two third connecting portions are locked by a vertically extending second screw connection, for example, based on the aforementioned vertically extending plate structure.
  • the bending extends to form a transverse plate, and a vertical hole is formed in the horizontal plate, and the second screw is used to form a locking through the two vertical holes; or the third connecting portions of the two sub-brackets can be hooked to each other. It is similar to the quick collet design in the prior art, and the hook between the two third connecting portions is realized by the pulling of the handle.
  • other suitable connection structures may also be employed, and are not limited to the three connections described herein.
  • the sub-bracket is provided with two, and the inner mounting frames of the two sub-brackets are directly connected to the inner side surface of the corresponding outer mounting plate portion;
  • the fourth connecting portion 31 and the fifth connecting portion 32 are respectively formed corresponding to the two ends of the first recessed portion; the fourth connecting portion 31 is pivotally connected by the second rotating shaft, and the fifth connecting portion 32 is wound around the inner mounting frame.
  • the second rotating shaft is rotatably opened and closed;
  • the fourth connecting portion 31 is formed by bending and extending on the vertical plate to form a horizontal plate, and the horizontal plate is provided with a pivot hole, and the second rotating shaft passes through the two fourth connecting portions.
  • the pivot hole of 31 forms a pivotal connection.
  • the second connecting portion 113 and the third connecting portion 114 of the outer mounting plate portion are eliminated.
  • the fourth connecting portion 31 and the fifth connecting portion on the inner mounting frame are used instead.
  • the portion 32 implements the mounting and fixing of the entire annular solar panel bracket.
  • connection manners between the two fifth connecting portions 32 for example: (1) two fifth connecting portions are arranged at a lateral spacing, and the two fifth connecting portions are passed through a horizontally extending third screw is connected to the lock; (2) two fifth connecting portions are vertically spaced, the two fifth connecting portions are locked by a vertically extending fourth screw connection; (3) two fifth connections The parts are interlocked and positioned; of course, other suitable connection structures may also be adopted, and are not limited to the three connection modes listed herein.
  • the inner mounting frame 41 having a sub-bracket may not be connected to the inner side of the outer mounting plate portion, but only forms a locking connection with the inner mounting frame 42 of the other sub-bracket.
  • FIG. 7 to FIG. 10 shows the general structure of the fourth to fifth embodiments.
  • the inner mounting frame 52 on each sub-bracket 50 is integrated with the outer mounting plate portion 51.
  • An injection molding connection; the inner side surface of the inner mounting frame 52 is integrally formed with a second recess 521, and the second recess 521 on all the sub-frames 50 surrounds the aforementioned mounting portion;
  • the inner mounting frame 52 has a lateral connecting plate a portion 523 and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 524 connected to the upper and lower sides of the lateral connecting plate portion 523, each of the reinforcing ribs 524 extending radially, all of the reinforcing ribs 524 being spaced apart in the annular direction; the second recess 521 and the corresponding
  • the outer mounting plate portion 51 is concentrically arranged; a plurality of weight reducing vacancies 525 are defined in the lateral connecting plate portion 523.
  • the overall weight of the sub-bracket 50 is also minimized.
  • the amount of material used Preferably, a plurality of toothed structures 522 that are gripped are formed on the inner side surface of the second recess 521.
  • a sixth connecting portion 53 and a seventh connecting portion 54 are respectively formed on the two ends of the second recess 521.
  • the sixth connecting portion 53 is pivotally connected by a third rotating shaft.
  • the seventh connecting portion 54 is connected to each other.
  • the slewing bracket 50 is rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft; wherein, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG.
  • the sixth connecting portion 53 and the seventh connecting portion 54 are correspondingly disposed on the inner mounting frame 52 corresponding to the second recess 521 .
  • the sixth connecting portion 61 and the seventh connecting portion 62 are correspondingly disposed on the outer mounting plate portion at positions corresponding to the two recesses.
  • the bracket body is designed as two sub-brackets, mainly considering that one end can be formed to be pivotally connected, and the other end can be rotated and opened for disassembly.
  • the sub-brackets in a main body of the bracket may also be directly locked.
  • the above-mentioned rotating structure is not designed.
  • all the sub-brackets 70 are assembled along the ring, and the adjacent sub-frames 70 are sequentially arranged.
  • the detachable locking connection can also be applied to the aforementioned stamping metal parts or injection molded parts, etc.; the locking part can be designed on the inner side of the sub-bracket to mount the skeleton or the outer mounting board part as needed.
  • the flexible solar panel is arranged along the ring shape through the annular mounting surface, thereby achieving the purpose of strong wind resistance, long service life, ideal space, small overall area and high efficiency of 360 degree power generation, in particular, the inner mounting skeleton is connected to
  • the inner side of the outer mounting plate portion has a good overall structure and is easy to install and fix, and is suitable for popularization and application;
  • the upper and lower end slots are formed by the limit flanks on the outer side and the lower end of the outer mounting plate portion, so that the outer side surface of the outer mounting plate portion, the upper limit flange and the lower limit flanging
  • the positioning area for the flexible solar panel installation is formed.
  • the flexible solar panel is installed, only the flexible solar panel needs to be directly inserted into the positioning area, and the upper limit flanging and the lower limit flanging will play the role of positioning and preventing the escape.
  • the installation of the flexible solar panel is very convenient.
  • the positioning and shaping can be performed very well, and the flexible solar panel is well-equipped. Protection, further improving the wind resistance of flexible solar panels, flexible solar panels are not easy to break;
  • the structural design of the annular solar panel bracket in the invention is ingenious and reasonable, and the overall structure of the bracket is simple, the structure is good, the installation is convenient, the positioning is stable, and the utility model is suitable for being installed on various poles such as electric poles, and can be installed and applied.
  • the power is directly supplied to the light pole on the light pole, and can also be installed on the pole body as a power generating device for power generation, which greatly reduces the land area occupied by the power generating device, and effectively solves the problem that the traditional power generating device occupies more land.
  • the area is a waste of resources.

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are an annular solar panel support and an annular solar panel power generation device, the annular solar panel support comprising: two or more sub-supports, the sub-supports all being provided with an outer side panel mounting portion, and outer side surfaces of the outer side panel mounting portions of all of the sub-supports enclose to form an annular mounting surface which arranges a flexible solar panel in an annular shape; an inner side of an outer side panel mounting portion is further provided with an inner side mounting framework, and all of the inner side mounting frameworks are mutually fixedly locked and enclose to form a mounting portion which is used for mounting the entire annular solar panel support; the inner side mounting framework of at least one sub-support is directly connected on an inner side surface of a corresponding outer side panel mounting portion. Thus, by means of the annular mounting surface arranging the flexible solar panel in an annular shape, the present invention achieves the goals of having strong wind resistance, long service life, ideal volume, small overall area and high-efficiency 360-degree power generation; in particular, by connecting the inner side mounting framework to the inner side of the outer side panel mounting portion, the overall structure has good stability, while being easy to mount and fix, thus being suitable for popularization and application.

Description

一种环形太阳能板支架及环形太阳能板发电装置  Annular solar panel support and annular solar panel power generation device 技术领域  Technical field
本发明公开一种太阳能电池板领域技术,尤其是指一种环形太阳能板支架及环形太阳能板发电装置。  The invention discloses a field of solar panel technology, in particular to an annular solar panel bracket and an annular solar panel power generating device.
背景技术  Background technique
随着人们生活水平的提高,城市生活的迅速发展,低碳节能环保已然成为城市生活的重点走向,例如路灯,而传统的路灯使用的都是网电,用电量很大,不适合节能环保的发展。因此,太阳能电池的出现则很好的适应了这一点发展。但是,现有技术中,太阳能电池板多为刚性板,安装在灯杆上,应用程序容易失败,在恶劣环境下,如大风,台风下,抗风能力弱,易被打坏。其次,刚性板由于本身的属性限制,导致受光的面积,角度不理想,想要更大的发电量就必须要更大的太阳能电池板,导致整体空间过大,受力加重,而且,板状发电装置占用土地面积较多,造成了土地资源的浪费。With the improvement of people's living standards and the rapid development of urban life, low-carbon energy-saving and environmental protection has become the focus of urban life, such as street lamps, while traditional street lamps use net electricity, which consumes a lot of electricity and is not suitable for energy conservation and environmental protection. development of. Therefore, the emergence of solar cells is well adapted to this development. However, in the prior art, the solar panels are mostly rigid boards, which are installed on the poles, and the application program is prone to failure. In a harsh environment, such as a strong wind or a typhoon, the wind resistance is weak and easily broken. Secondly, due to the limitation of its own properties, rigid plates lead to an area of light receiving, and the angle is not ideal. If you want more power generation, you must have larger solar panels, resulting in too much overall space, increased stress, and plate shape. Power generation equipment occupies more land area, resulting in waste of land resources.
后来,业内有人研究了通过柔性太阳能薄膜电池卷绕形成环形360度发电,例如申请公布号为CN 105953158 A的专利文献1中公开了一种带有太阳能薄膜电池的自发电智能路,其通过将柔性太阳能薄膜电池粘连在灯柱的外弧面,以及,申请公布号为CN 104864351 A的专利文献2中公开了一种柔性薄膜太阳能电池粘接在灯杆外表面的LED 太阳能路灯,其通过于灯杆上从上至下依次设置有三层太阳能电池支撑架,每层太阳能电池支撑架分别由位置对应的支撑结构支撑,柔性薄膜太阳能电池粘接在三层太阳能电池支撑架的外弧面上,形成包围三层太阳能电池支撑架的圆筒形结构。前述专利文献1中,柔性太阳能薄膜的环形表面大小取决于灯柱的尺寸,十分受限,不能按需获得更大的环形表面;前述专利文献2中,有设计支撑架,其不存在专利文献1中的环形表面受限的问题,可以按需设计出更大尺寸的支撑板,但是,其是利用两侧板通过依次从两侧板中通孔通过的柔性钢带绑紧在灯杆上,每个侧板外侧面分别转动连接有支撑杆,利用支撑杆倾斜向上展开,支撑杆顶端一一对应转动连接在弧形支撑板的底部,其结构复杂、安装应用十分麻烦,不适于推广应用。Later, some people in the industry studied the formation of a circular 360-degree power generation by winding a flexible solar thin film battery, for example, the application number is CN 105953158. Patent Document 1 of A discloses a self-generating intelligent road with a solar thin film battery by adhering a flexible solar thin film battery to an outer curved surface of a lamp post, and the application publication number is CN 104864351 Patent Document 2 of A discloses an LED in which a flexible thin film solar cell is bonded to the outer surface of a lamp post. The solar street lamp is provided with three layers of solar battery support frames from top to bottom on the light pole, each layer of solar battery support frames are respectively supported by the corresponding supporting structures, and the flexible thin film solar cells are bonded to the three-layer solar battery support frame. On the outer arc surface, a cylindrical structure surrounding the three-layer solar cell support frame is formed. In the aforementioned Patent Document 1, the size of the annular surface of the flexible solar film depends on the size of the lamp post, and is very limited, and a larger annular surface cannot be obtained as needed; in the aforementioned Patent Document 2, there is a design support frame, and there is no patent document. The problem of the annular surface limitation in 1 can be designed as a larger-sized support plate as needed, but it is fastened to the pole by a flexible steel strip that passes through the through-holes in both sides of the board in both sides. The outer side of each side plate is respectively connected and connected with a support rod, and the support rod is tilted upwardly and upwardly, and the top end of the support rod is rotationally connected to the bottom of the curved support plate one by one, and the structure is complicated, the installation application is very troublesome, and is not suitable for popularization and application. .
因此,急需一种新的技术以解决上述问题。Therefore, a new technology is urgently needed to solve the above problems.
发明内容  Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明针对现有技术存在之缺失,其主要目的是提供一种环形太阳能板支架及环形太阳能板发电装置,其达到抗风能力强、使用寿命长、空间理想、整体面积小且能360度高效率发电的目的,尤其是,其整体结构稳固性好且易于安装固定,适于推广应用。In view of this, the present invention is directed to the lack of the prior art, and the main object thereof is to provide a circular solar panel bracket and a circular solar panel power generating device, which has the advantages of strong wind resistance, long service life, ideal space, and small overall area. The purpose of 360 degree high efficiency power generation, in particular, its overall structure is stable and easy to install and fix, suitable for popularization and application.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下之技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种环形太阳能板支架,包括有支架主体,所述支架主体包括有两个以上的分支架,所述分支架均具有外侧安装板部,所有分支架的外侧安装板部的外侧面围构成供柔性太阳能板沿环形布置的环形安装面;所述外侧安装板部的内侧进一步设置有内侧安装骨架,所有内侧安装骨架相锁固围构形成用于安装整个环形太阳能板支架的安装部,至少一分支架的内侧安装骨架是直接连接于相应外侧安装板部的内侧面上。An annular solar panel bracket includes a bracket body, the bracket body includes two or more sub-brackets, and the sub-brackets each have an outer mounting plate portion, and the outer side walls of all the outer mounting plate portions of the sub-brackets are configured to provide The flexible solar panel is disposed along the annular annular mounting surface; the inner side of the outer mounting plate portion is further provided with an inner mounting skeleton, and all of the inner mounting frame phase locking enclosures form a mounting portion for mounting the entire annular solar panel bracket, at least one The inner mounting frame of the sub-bracket is directly connected to the inner side of the corresponding outer mounting plate portion.
作为一种优选方案,所述外侧安装板部的外侧面上端往外设置有向下延伸的上限位翻边,所述上限位翻边与外侧安装板部的外侧面上端之间形成有向下开口的上端卡槽;所述外侧安装板部的外侧面下端往外设置有向上延伸的下限位翻边,所述下限位翻边与外侧安装板部的外侧面下端之间形成有向上开口的下端卡槽;所有外侧安装板部的外侧面、上限位翻边及下限位翻边共同围构形成供柔性太阳能板装设的定位区域。As a preferred solution, the outer side surface of the outer mounting plate portion is outwardly provided with a downwardly extending upper limit flange, and the upper limit flange and the outer side end of the outer mounting plate portion are formed with a downward opening. The upper end card slot; the outer side lower end of the outer mounting plate portion is outwardly provided with an upwardly extending lower limit flange, and the lower limit flange and the outer side lower end of the outer mounting plate portion are formed with an upwardly open lower end card The groove; the outer side of all the outer mounting plate portions, the upper limit flange and the lower limit flange together form a positioning area for the flexible solar panel installation.
作为一种优选方案,所述内侧安装骨架具有两端第一连接部和连接于两端第一连接部之间的定位部,两端第一连接部分别连接于外侧安装板部的内侧面上,所述定位部的内侧形成有第一凹位,所述定位部的外侧与外侧安装板部的内侧面之间形成有空隙;所有内侧安装骨架的第一凹位围构形成前述安装部。In a preferred embodiment, the inner mounting frame has a first connecting portion at both ends and a positioning portion connected between the first connecting portions at both ends, and the first connecting portions at both ends are respectively connected to the inner side surface of the outer mounting plate portion. A first recess is formed on an inner side of the positioning portion, and a gap is formed between an outer side of the positioning portion and an inner side surface of the outer mounting plate portion; and a first recess of the inner mounting frame surrounds the mounting portion.
作为一种优选方案,所述分支架设置有两个,外侧安装板部的一端设有第二连接部,该第二连接部通过第一转轴枢接在一起,外侧安装板部的另一端设有第三连接部,该第三连接部随外侧安装板部绕第一转轴可旋转开合式连接。As a preferred solution, the sub-brackets are provided with two, one end of the outer mounting plate portion is provided with a second connecting portion, the second connecting portion is pivotally connected together by the first rotating shaft, and the other end of the outer mounting plate portion is provided There is a third connecting portion which is rotatably opened and closed with the outer mounting plate portion around the first rotating shaft.
作为一种优选方案,两个分支架的第三连接部横向间距布置,两个第三连接部通过水平延伸的第一螺丝连接锁固;As a preferred solution, the third connecting portions of the two sub-brackets are arranged at a lateral spacing, and the two third connecting portions are locked by a horizontally extending first screw connection;
或者,两个分支架的第三连接部竖向间距布置,两个第三连接部通过竖向延伸的第二螺丝连接锁固;Or the third connecting portions of the two sub-brackets are vertically spaced, and the two third connecting portions are locked by a vertically extending second screw connection;
或者,两个分支架的第三连接部相互勾扣定位。Alternatively, the third connecting portions of the two sub-brackets are hooked to each other.
作为一种优选方案,所述分支架设置有两个,两个分支架的内侧安装骨架均是直接连接于相应外侧安装板部的内侧面上;所述内侧安装骨架上对应第一凹位的两端分别相应形成有第四连接部、第五连接部;该第四连接部通过第二转轴枢接在一起,该第五连接部随内侧安装骨架绕第二转轴可旋转开合式连接。As a preferred solution, the sub-brackets are provided with two, and the inner mounting skeletons of the two sub-brackets are directly connected to the inner side surface of the corresponding outer mounting plate portion; the inner mounting bobbin corresponding to the first concave position A fourth connecting portion and a fifth connecting portion are respectively formed on the two ends; the fourth connecting portion is pivotally connected by the second rotating shaft, and the fifth connecting portion is rotatably opened and closed with the inner mounting frame about the second rotating shaft.
作为一种优选方案,两个第五连接部横向间距布置,两个第五连接部通过水平延伸的第三螺丝连接锁固;As a preferred solution, the two fifth connecting portions are arranged at a lateral spacing, and the two fifth connecting portions are locked by a horizontally extending third screw connection;
或者,两个第五连接部竖向间距布置,两个第五连接部通过竖向延伸的第四螺丝连接锁固;Or, the two fifth connecting portions are vertically spaced, and the two fifth connecting portions are locked by a vertically extending fourth screw connection;
或者,两个第五连接部相互勾扣定位。Alternatively, the two fifth connecting portions are positioned to each other.
作为一种优选方案,每个分支架上的内侧安装骨架与外侧安装板部一体注塑成型连接;所述内侧安装骨架的内侧面一体形成有第二凹位,所有分支架上的第二凹位围构形成前述安装部;As a preferred solution, the inner mounting frame on each sub-bracket is integrally injection-molded with the outer mounting plate portion; the inner side surface of the inner mounting frame is integrally formed with a second recess, and the second recess on all the sub-brackets The surrounding structure forms the aforementioned mounting portion;
所述分支架只设置有两个时,分支架上对应第二凹位的两端分别相应形成有第六连接部、第七连接部;该第六连接部通过第三转轴枢接在一起,该第七连接部随分支架绕第三转轴可旋转开合式连接。When only two of the sub-brackets are disposed, the two ends of the sub-receivers corresponding to the second recesses are respectively formed with a sixth connecting portion and a seventh connecting portion; the sixth connecting portions are pivotally connected together by the third rotating shaft. The seventh connecting portion is rotatably opened and closed with the sub-bracket around the third rotating shaft.
作为一种优选方案,所有分支架沿环形拼装,相邻分支架之间依次可拆卸式锁固连接。As a preferred solution, all the sub-brackets are assembled in a ring shape, and the adjacent sub-brackets are sequentially detachably locked and connected.
一种环形太阳能板发电装置,包括有前述环形太阳能板支架,所述环形安装面上装设有沿环形布置的柔性太阳能板。An annular solar panel power generating device comprises the aforementioned annular solar panel bracket, and the annular mounting surface is provided with a flexible solar panel arranged along a ring shape.
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果,具体而言,由上述技术方案可知:The present invention has obvious advantages and advantageous effects compared with the prior art. Specifically, it can be known from the above technical solutions:
一、通过环形安装面供柔性太阳能板沿环形布置,从而达到抗风能力强、使用寿命长、空间理想、整体面积小且能360度高效率发电的目的,尤其是,其内侧安装骨架连接于外侧安装板部的内侧,其整体结构稳固性好且易于安装固定,适于推广应用;First, the flexible solar panel is arranged along the ring shape through the annular mounting surface, thereby achieving the purpose of strong wind resistance, long service life, ideal space, small overall area and high efficiency of 360 degree power generation, in particular, the inner mounting skeleton is connected to The inner side of the outer mounting plate portion has a good overall structure and is easy to install and fix, and is suitable for popularization and application;
二、本发明中是利用于外侧安装板部的外侧面上、下端的限位翻边形成上、下端卡槽,这样,外侧安装板部的外侧面、上限位翻边及下限位翻边之间形成供柔性太阳能板装设的定位区域,在安装柔性太阳能板时,只需要直接将柔性太阳能板塞入定位区域即可,上限位翻边、下限位翻边会起到定位、防脱出作用,柔性太阳能板的安装操作十分方便,同时,由于柔性太阳能板是完全沿外侧安装板部的外侧面覆设的,其定位及定型都可以做得很好,对柔性太阳能板起到了很好地保护,进一步提高了柔性太阳能板的抗风能力,柔性太阳能板不易破;2. In the present invention, the upper and lower end slots are formed by the limit flanks on the outer side and the lower end of the outer mounting plate portion, so that the outer side surface of the outer mounting plate portion, the upper limit flange and the lower limit flanging The positioning area for the flexible solar panel installation is formed. When the flexible solar panel is installed, only the flexible solar panel needs to be directly inserted into the positioning area, and the upper limit flanging and the lower limit flanging will play the role of positioning and preventing the escape. The installation of the flexible solar panel is very convenient. At the same time, since the flexible solar panel is completely covered along the outer side of the outer mounting panel, the positioning and shaping can be performed very well, and the flexible solar panel is well-equipped. Protection, further improving the wind resistance of flexible solar panels, flexible solar panels are not easy to break;
三、本发明中的环形太阳能板支架的结构设计巧妙合理,其支架整体结构简单、结构强度佳、安装方便、定位稳固,适于装设应用于电线杆等多种杆体上,可以装设应用于灯杆上进行发电直接供电给灯杆上的灯,也可以集中装设应用于杆体上作为发电装置进行发电,大幅减少了发电装置所占用土地面积,有效解决了传统发电装置占用较多土地面积而造成资源浪费的问题。Third, the structural design of the annular solar panel bracket in the invention is ingenious and reasonable, and the overall structure of the bracket is simple, the structure is good, the installation is convenient, the positioning is stable, and the utility model is suitable for being installed on various poles such as electric poles, and can be installed and applied. The power is directly supplied to the light pole on the light pole, and can also be installed on the pole body as a power generating device for power generation, which greatly reduces the land area occupied by the power generating device, and effectively solves the problem that the traditional power generating device occupies more land. The area is a waste of resources.
附图说明  DRAWINGS
图1是本发明之实施例一的整体结构立体示意图;1 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示结构的另一角度示意图; Figure 2 is another perspective view of the structure shown in Figure 1;
图3是本发明之实施例一的分解示意图; Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明之实施例一的太阳能板的示意图; Figure 4 is a schematic view of a solar panel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5是本发明之实施例二的整体结构立体示意图; Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of a second embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明之实施例三的整体结构立体示意图; Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of a third embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明之实施例四的整体结构立体示意图; Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明之实施例四的分解示意图; Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view of Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图9是本发明之实施例五的整体结构立体示意图; Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明之实施例五的分解示意图; Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图11是本发明之实施例六的大致结构示意图。 Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the schematic configuration of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
附图标识说明: Description of the figure:
10、分支架 11、外侧安装板部 10, sub-bracket 11, outer mounting plate
111、上限位翻边 112、下限位翻边 111, the upper limit flanging 112, the lower limit flanging
113、第二连接部 114、第三连接部 113. The second connecting portion 114 and the third connecting portion
115、第一转轴 12、内侧安装骨架 115, the first rotating shaft 12, the inner mounting skeleton
121、第一连接部 122、斜向板部 121, the first connecting portion 122, the oblique plate portion
123、竖直板部 124、定位部 123, vertical plate portion 124, positioning portion
125、第一凹位 126、空隙 125, the first concave position 126, the gap
20、柔性太阳能板 20, flexible solar panels
31、第四连接部 32、第五连接部 31. The fourth connecting portion 32 and the fifth connecting portion
41、内侧安装骨架 42、内侧安装骨架 41. Inside mounting frame 42. Inside mounting frame
50、分支架 51、外侧安装板部 50, sub-bracket 51, outer mounting plate
52、内侧安装骨架 521、第二凹位 52, the inner mounting skeleton 521, the second recess
522、齿状结构 523、横向连接板部 522, tooth structure 523, horizontal connecting plate
524、加强肋 525、减重镂空位 524, rib 525, weight loss vacancy
53、第六连接部 54、第七连接部 53. The sixth connecting portion 54 and the seventh connecting portion
61、第六连接部 62、第七连接部 61. The sixth connecting portion 62 and the seventh connecting portion
70、分支架。 70, sub-bracket.
具体实施方式  detailed description
请参照图1-图11所示,其显示出了本发明之多种实施例的具体结构。所述环形太阳能板发电装置,包括有环形太阳能板支架和装设于环形太阳能板支架上的柔性太阳能板20。Referring to Figures 1-11, there are shown specific configurations of various embodiments of the present invention. The annular solar panel power generating device comprises an annular solar panel bracket and a flexible solar panel 20 mounted on the annular solar panel bracket.
所述环形太阳能板支架,包括有支架主体,所述支架主体包括有两个以上的分支架10,所述分支架10均具有外侧安装板部11,所有分支架10的外侧安装板部11的外侧面围构成供柔性太阳能板20沿环形布置的环形安装面;所述外侧安装板部11的内侧进一步设置有内侧安装骨架12,所有内侧安装骨架12相锁固围构形成用于安装整个环形太阳能板支架的安装部,至少一分支架的内侧安装骨架是直接连接于相应外侧安装板部的内侧面上。所述安装部通常是指安装孔,以供整个支架固定安装于电线杆等杆体上(不仅限于电线杆),安装孔不限于圆形结构,也可为方形或其它不同形状,可以依据实际安装应用到的杆体形状来灵活设计变化。在实际应用时,可以将环形太阳能板发电装置直接装设应用于灯杆上,发电直接供给灯杆上的灯,例如:路灯,这样,路灯不需再接市电,相当于利用太阳能给路灯自身配置了电源;也可以将环形太阳能板发电装置集中装设应用于杆体上,专门作为发电设备(例如:发电站)进行发电,再将电外供,这样,大幅减少了发电站所占用土地面积,有效解决了传统发电站占用较多土地面积而造成资源浪费的问题。The annular solar panel bracket includes a bracket body, and the bracket body includes two or more sub-brackets 10 each having an outer mounting plate portion 11 and an outer mounting plate portion 11 of all the sub-frames 10 The outer side wall surrounds an annular mounting surface for the flexible solar panel 20 to be arranged in a ring shape; the inner side of the outer side mounting plate portion 11 is further provided with an inner mounting frame 12, and all of the inner mounting frames 12 are locked and formed for mounting the entire ring In the mounting portion of the solar panel bracket, at least one of the inner mounting frames of the bracket is directly connected to the inner side surface of the corresponding outer mounting plate portion. The mounting portion generally refers to a mounting hole for fixing the entire bracket to a pole such as a utility pole (not limited to a utility pole). The mounting hole is not limited to a circular structure, and may be square or other different shapes, and may be installed according to actual conditions. The shape of the rod applied to the design changes flexibly. In practical application, the annular solar panel power generation device can be directly installed on the lamp pole, and the power generation is directly supplied to the lamp on the lamp pole, for example, a street lamp, so that the street lamp does not need to be connected to the mains, which is equivalent to using the solar energy to the street lamp. The power supply is configured by itself; the annular solar panel power generation device can also be installed on the pole body, and it can be used as a power generation equipment (for example, a power station) to generate electricity, and then the power is supplied externally, thereby greatly reducing the land occupied by the power station. The area effectively solves the problem of waste of resources caused by the occupation of more land area by traditional power stations.
所述外侧安装板部11的外侧面上端往外设置有向下延伸的上限位翻边111,所述上限位翻边111与外侧安装板部11的外侧面上端之间形成有向下开口的上端卡槽;所述外侧安装板部11的外侧面下端往外设置有向上延伸的下限位翻边112,所述下限位翻边112与外侧安装板部11的外侧面下端之间形成有向上开口的下端卡槽;所有外侧安装板部11的外侧面、上限位翻边111及下限位翻边112共同围构形成供柔性太阳能板20装设的定位区域。在安装柔性太阳能板20时,只需要直接将柔性太阳能板20(大致如图4所示)塞入定位区域即可,上限位翻边111、下限位翻边112会起到定位、防脱出作用,柔性太阳能板20的安装操作十分简单方便,同时,由于柔性太阳能板20是完全沿外侧安装板部11的外侧面覆设的,其定位及定型都可以做得很好,对柔性太阳能板20起到了很好地保护,进一步提高了柔性太阳能板20的抗风能力,柔性太阳能板20不易破;而申请公布号为CN 104864351 A的专利文献2中,其是将柔性薄膜太阳能电池粘在三层支撑板的外缘,柔性薄膜太阳能电池的绝大部分面积是不与支撑板的外缘接触的,相当于是柔性薄膜太阳能电池的绝大部分面积悬空的,虽然实现了环形360度发电,但是极易受大风破坏柔性薄膜太阳能电池。The outer side end surface of the outer side mounting plate portion 11 is provided with an upwardly extending upper limit flange 111 extending outwardly, and the upper end of the outer side flange portion 111 and the outer side end surface of the outer side mounting plate portion 11 are formed with a downwardly open upper end. a card slot; the lower end of the outer side surface of the outer mounting plate portion 11 is outwardly provided with an upwardly extending lower limit flange 112, and the lower limit flange 112 and the lower end of the outer side surface of the outer mounting plate portion 11 are formed with an upward opening. The lower end card slot; the outer side surface of all the outer mounting plate portions 11, the upper limit cuffs 111 and the lower limit cuffs 112 together form a positioning area for the flexible solar panel 20 to be mounted. When the flexible solar panel 20 is installed, it is only necessary to directly insert the flexible solar panel 20 (shown generally in FIG. 4) into the positioning area, and the upper limit flange 111 and the lower limit flange 112 function as positioning and preventing the escape. The installation operation of the flexible solar panel 20 is very simple and convenient. At the same time, since the flexible solar panel 20 is completely covered along the outer side of the outer mounting panel portion 11, the positioning and shaping can be performed well, and the flexible solar panel 20 can be made well. It has been well protected, further improving the wind resistance of the flexible solar panel 20, and the flexible solar panel 20 is not easily broken; and the application publication number is CN. 104864351 In Patent Document 2 of A, a flexible thin film solar cell is adhered to the outer edge of a three-layer support plate, and most of the area of the flexible thin film solar cell is not in contact with the outer edge of the support plate, which is equivalent to a flexible thin film solar cell. The vast majority of the area is suspended, although it achieves a 360-degree power generation, but it is highly vulnerable to high wind damage to flexible thin film solar cells.
如图1至图6所示,其显示了实施例一至三的大致结构,在实际设计时,这三种实施例优选设计为五金冲压的金属件;所述内侧安装骨架12具有两端第一连接部121和连接于两端第一连接部121之间的定位部124,两端第一连接部121分别连接于外侧安装板部11的内侧面上,所述定位部124的内侧形成有第一凹位125,所述定位部124的外侧与外侧安装板部11的内侧面之间形成有空隙126;所述第一连接部121为板状结构,在第一连接部121与定位部124之间连接有弯折板,弯折板具有斜向板部122、竖直板部123,斜向板部122连接于第一连接部121与竖直板部123之间,竖直板部123连接于前述定位部124。所有内侧安装骨架12的第一凹位125围构形成前述安装部;这样,内侧安装骨架12与相连接的外侧安装板部11之间形成具有较好结构强度的分支架10;其中实施例一、二中,所有的分支架10内的内侧安装骨架12都是连接于相应的外侧安装板部11内侧的,而实施例三中,有一个分支架的内侧安装骨架可以不与其外侧安装板部的内侧面相连接,其只是与另一分支架的内侧安装骨架形成锁固连接,当然,在实际设计应用时,优选实施例一所示的设计方案,能够更好地平衡结构及受力情况。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, it shows the general structure of the first to third embodiments. In actual design, the three embodiments are preferably designed as metal stamped metal parts; the inner mounting frame 12 has two ends first. The connecting portion 121 and the positioning portion 124 connected between the first connecting portions 121 at both ends, the first connecting portions 121 at both ends are respectively connected to the inner side surface of the outer mounting plate portion 11, and the inner side of the positioning portion 124 is formed a recess 125, a gap 126 is formed between the outer side of the positioning portion 124 and the inner side surface of the outer mounting plate portion 11; the first connecting portion 121 is a plate-like structure, and the first connecting portion 121 and the positioning portion 124 are A bent plate is connected between the inclined plate portion 122 and the vertical plate portion 123. The oblique plate portion 122 is connected between the first connecting portion 121 and the vertical plate portion 123, and the vertical plate portion 123 Connected to the positioning unit 124. The first recess 125 of the inner mounting frame 12 is configured to form the aforementioned mounting portion; thus, the inner mounting frame 12 and the connected outer mounting plate portion 11 form a sub-bracket 10 having better structural strength; In the second and second embodiments, the inner mounting frames 12 in all the sub-frames 10 are connected to the inner side of the corresponding outer mounting plate portion 11, and in the third embodiment, the inner mounting frame of one of the sub-brackets may not be mounted on the outer side of the plate. The inner side faces are connected, and only form a locking connection with the inner mounting frame of the other sub-bracket. Of course, in practical design applications, the design shown in the first embodiment can better balance the structure and the force.
如图1至图3所示,在实施例一中,所述分支架10设置有两个,外侧安装板部11的一端设有第二连接部113,该第二连接部113通过第一转轴115枢接在一起,外侧安装板部11的另一端设有第三连接部114,该第三连接部114随外侧安装板部11绕第一转轴115可旋转开合式连接。此处,两个分支架10的第三连接部114横向间距布置,两个第三连接部114通过水平延伸的第一螺丝连接锁固,此处的第三连接部114设计为凸伸出外侧安装板部外的凸耳结构,其凸耳结构大致为竖向延伸的板结构,可以在竖向延伸的板结构上开设横向孔,前述第一螺丝穿过两个横向孔形成锁固;当然,也可以将两个分支架的第三连接部竖向间距布置,两个第三连接部通过竖向延伸的第二螺丝连接锁固,例如,在前述竖向延伸的板结构的基础上进一步弯折延伸形成横向板,在横向板上开设竖向孔,利用第二螺丝穿过两个竖向孔形成锁固;或者,也可以将两个分支架的第三连接部相互勾扣定位,其类似于现有技术中的快速夹头设计,利用手柄的拉动实现两个第三连接部之间的勾扣。当然,也可以采取其它合适的连接结构,并不限于本文中所述的三种连接方式。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, in the first embodiment, the sub-bracket 10 is provided with two, and one end of the outer mounting plate portion 11 is provided with a second connecting portion 113, and the second connecting portion 113 passes through the first rotating shaft. The other end of the outer mounting plate portion 11 is pivotally connected, and the third connecting portion 114 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 115 with the outer mounting plate portion 11. Here, the third connecting portions 114 of the two sub-brackets 10 are arranged at a lateral spacing, and the two third connecting portions 114 are locked by a horizontally extending first screw connection, wherein the third connecting portion 114 is designed to protrude outwardly. a lug structure outside the mounting plate portion, wherein the lug structure is substantially a vertically extending plate structure, and a transverse hole may be formed in the vertically extending plate structure, and the first screw is locked through two transverse holes; The third connecting portions of the two sub-brackets may also be vertically spaced, and the two third connecting portions are locked by a vertically extending second screw connection, for example, based on the aforementioned vertically extending plate structure. The bending extends to form a transverse plate, and a vertical hole is formed in the horizontal plate, and the second screw is used to form a locking through the two vertical holes; or the third connecting portions of the two sub-brackets can be hooked to each other. It is similar to the quick collet design in the prior art, and the hook between the two third connecting portions is realized by the pulling of the handle. Of course, other suitable connection structures may also be employed, and are not limited to the three connections described herein.
如图5所示,在实施例二中,所述分支架设置有两个,两个分支架的内侧安装骨架均是直接连接于相应外侧安装板部的内侧面上;所述内侧安装骨架上对应第一凹位的两端分别相应形成有第四连接部31、第五连接部32;该第四连接部31通过第二转轴枢接在一起,该第五连接部32随内侧安装骨架绕第二转轴可旋转开合式连接;第四连接部31是在竖直板上弯折延伸形成有横向板,在横向板上开设有枢接孔,由第二转轴穿过两个第四连接部31的枢接孔形成枢接。相比前述实施例一而言,取消了外侧安装板部的第二连接部113、第三连接部114设计,实施例二中是改用内侧安装骨架上的第四连接部31、第五连接部32来实现整个环形太阳能板支架的装设固定。如前述实施例一,此处的两个第五连接部32之间也可以有多种不同的连接方式,例如:(1)两个第五连接部横向间距布置,两个第五连接部通过水平延伸的第三螺丝连接锁固;(2)两个第五连接部竖向间距布置,两个第五连接部通过竖向延伸的第四螺丝连接锁固;(3)两个第五连接部相互勾扣定位;当然,也可以采取其它合适的连接结构,并不限于此处列举的三种连接方式。As shown in FIG. 5, in the second embodiment, the sub-bracket is provided with two, and the inner mounting frames of the two sub-brackets are directly connected to the inner side surface of the corresponding outer mounting plate portion; The fourth connecting portion 31 and the fifth connecting portion 32 are respectively formed corresponding to the two ends of the first recessed portion; the fourth connecting portion 31 is pivotally connected by the second rotating shaft, and the fifth connecting portion 32 is wound around the inner mounting frame. The second rotating shaft is rotatably opened and closed; the fourth connecting portion 31 is formed by bending and extending on the vertical plate to form a horizontal plate, and the horizontal plate is provided with a pivot hole, and the second rotating shaft passes through the two fourth connecting portions. The pivot hole of 31 forms a pivotal connection. Compared with the first embodiment, the second connecting portion 113 and the third connecting portion 114 of the outer mounting plate portion are eliminated. In the second embodiment, the fourth connecting portion 31 and the fifth connecting portion on the inner mounting frame are used instead. The portion 32 implements the mounting and fixing of the entire annular solar panel bracket. As in the first embodiment, there may be a plurality of different connection manners between the two fifth connecting portions 32, for example: (1) two fifth connecting portions are arranged at a lateral spacing, and the two fifth connecting portions are passed through a horizontally extending third screw is connected to the lock; (2) two fifth connecting portions are vertically spaced, the two fifth connecting portions are locked by a vertically extending fourth screw connection; (3) two fifth connections The parts are interlocked and positioned; of course, other suitable connection structures may also be adopted, and are not limited to the three connection modes listed herein.
如图6所示,在实施例三中,有一个分支架的内侧安装骨架41可以不与其外侧安装板部的内侧面相连接,其只是与另一分支架的内侧安装骨架42形成锁固连接。As shown in Fig. 6, in the third embodiment, the inner mounting frame 41 having a sub-bracket may not be connected to the inner side of the outer mounting plate portion, but only forms a locking connection with the inner mounting frame 42 of the other sub-bracket.
如图7至图10所示,其显示了实施例四至五的大致结构,在实际设计时,优选设计为一体注塑件;每个分支架50上的内侧安装骨架52与外侧安装板部51一体注塑成型连接;所述内侧安装骨架52的内侧面一体形成有第二凹位521,所有分支架50上的第二凹位521围构形成前述安装部;所述内侧安装骨架52具有横向连接板部523和连接于横向连接板部523上、下侧的若干加强肋524,每个加强肋524沿径向延伸设置,所有加强肋524沿环形方向间距布置;前述第二凹位521与相应的外侧安装板部51同心布置;在横向连接板部523上开设有若干减重镂空位525,如此,在确保分支架50的整体结构强度的前提下,也尽量减少了分支架50的整体重量及用料量。优选的,在所述第二凹位521的内侧面形成有若干便抓牢的齿状结构522。分支架50上对应第二凹位521的两端分别相应形成有第六连接部53、第七连接部54;该第六连接部53通过第三转轴枢接在一起,该第七连接部54随分支架50绕第三转轴可旋转开合式连接;其中,如图7和图8所示,第六连接部53、第七连接部54对应布置于内侧安装骨架52上对应第二凹位521的两端位置;而,图9和图10中,第六连接部61、第七连接部62对应布置于外侧安装板部上对应第二凹位的两端位置。As shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 10, it shows the general structure of the fourth to fifth embodiments. In actual design, it is preferably designed as an integral injection molded part; the inner mounting frame 52 on each sub-bracket 50 is integrated with the outer mounting plate portion 51. An injection molding connection; the inner side surface of the inner mounting frame 52 is integrally formed with a second recess 521, and the second recess 521 on all the sub-frames 50 surrounds the aforementioned mounting portion; the inner mounting frame 52 has a lateral connecting plate a portion 523 and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 524 connected to the upper and lower sides of the lateral connecting plate portion 523, each of the reinforcing ribs 524 extending radially, all of the reinforcing ribs 524 being spaced apart in the annular direction; the second recess 521 and the corresponding The outer mounting plate portion 51 is concentrically arranged; a plurality of weight reducing vacancies 525 are defined in the lateral connecting plate portion 523. Thus, under the premise of ensuring the overall structural strength of the sub-bracket 50, the overall weight of the sub-bracket 50 is also minimized. The amount of material used. Preferably, a plurality of toothed structures 522 that are gripped are formed on the inner side surface of the second recess 521. A sixth connecting portion 53 and a seventh connecting portion 54 are respectively formed on the two ends of the second recess 521. The sixth connecting portion 53 is pivotally connected by a third rotating shaft. The seventh connecting portion 54 is connected to each other. The slewing bracket 50 is rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft; wherein, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the sixth connecting portion 53 and the seventh connecting portion 54 are correspondingly disposed on the inner mounting frame 52 corresponding to the second recess 521 . In the position of both ends, in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the sixth connecting portion 61 and the seventh connecting portion 62 are correspondingly disposed on the outer mounting plate portion at positions corresponding to the two recesses.
需要说明的是,前述支架主体设计为两个分支架,主要是考虑到可以形成一端枢接,另一端可旋转开合,以便拆装。事实上,一个支架主体内的分支架之间也可以是直接锁固,不设计前述旋转结构,例如:如图11所示,所有分支架70沿环形拼装,相邻分支架70之间依次可拆卸式锁固连接,这种依次锁固方式也可以适用于前述冲压金属件或注塑件等;所述锁固部位可以按需设计在分支架上内侧安装骨架或外侧安装板部。It should be noted that the bracket body is designed as two sub-brackets, mainly considering that one end can be formed to be pivotally connected, and the other end can be rotated and opened for disassembly. In fact, the sub-brackets in a main body of the bracket may also be directly locked. The above-mentioned rotating structure is not designed. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, all the sub-brackets 70 are assembled along the ring, and the adjacent sub-frames 70 are sequentially arranged. The detachable locking connection can also be applied to the aforementioned stamping metal parts or injection molded parts, etc.; the locking part can be designed on the inner side of the sub-bracket to mount the skeleton or the outer mounting board part as needed.
综上所述,本发明的设计重点在于:In summary, the design of the present invention focuses on:
一、通过环形安装面供柔性太阳能板沿环形布置,从而达到抗风能力强、使用寿命长、空间理想、整体面积小且能360度高效率发电的目的,尤其是,其内侧安装骨架连接于外侧安装板部的内侧,其整体结构稳固性好且易于安装固定,适于推广应用;First, the flexible solar panel is arranged along the ring shape through the annular mounting surface, thereby achieving the purpose of strong wind resistance, long service life, ideal space, small overall area and high efficiency of 360 degree power generation, in particular, the inner mounting skeleton is connected to The inner side of the outer mounting plate portion has a good overall structure and is easy to install and fix, and is suitable for popularization and application;
二、本发明中是利用于外侧安装板部的外侧面上、下端的限位翻边形成上、下端卡槽,这样,外侧安装板部的外侧面、上限位翻边及下限位翻边之间形成供柔性太阳能板装设的定位区域,在安装柔性太阳能板时,只需要直接将柔性太阳能板塞入定位区域即可,上限位翻边、下限位翻边会起到定位、防脱出作用,柔性太阳能板的安装操作十分方便,同时,由于柔性太阳能板是完全沿外侧安装板部的外侧面覆设的,其定位及定型都可以做得很好,对柔性太阳能板起到了很好地保护,进一步提高了柔性太阳能板的抗风能力,柔性太阳能板不易破;2. In the present invention, the upper and lower end slots are formed by the limit flanks on the outer side and the lower end of the outer mounting plate portion, so that the outer side surface of the outer mounting plate portion, the upper limit flange and the lower limit flanging The positioning area for the flexible solar panel installation is formed. When the flexible solar panel is installed, only the flexible solar panel needs to be directly inserted into the positioning area, and the upper limit flanging and the lower limit flanging will play the role of positioning and preventing the escape. The installation of the flexible solar panel is very convenient. At the same time, since the flexible solar panel is completely covered along the outer side of the outer mounting panel, the positioning and shaping can be performed very well, and the flexible solar panel is well-equipped. Protection, further improving the wind resistance of flexible solar panels, flexible solar panels are not easy to break;
三、本发明中的环形太阳能板支架的结构设计巧妙合理,其支架整体结构简单、结构强度佳、安装方便、定位稳固,适于装设应用于电线杆等多种杆体上,可以装设应用于灯杆上进行发电直接供电给灯杆上的灯,也可以集中装设应用于杆体上作为发电装置进行发电,大幅减少了发电装置所占用土地面积,有效解决了传统发电装置占用较多土地面积而造成资源浪费的问题。Third, the structural design of the annular solar panel bracket in the invention is ingenious and reasonable, and the overall structure of the bracket is simple, the structure is good, the installation is convenient, the positioning is stable, and the utility model is suitable for being installed on various poles such as electric poles, and can be installed and applied. The power is directly supplied to the light pole on the light pole, and can also be installed on the pole body as a power generating device for power generation, which greatly reduces the land area occupied by the power generating device, and effectively solves the problem that the traditional power generating device occupies more land. The area is a waste of resources.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明的技术范围作任何限制,故凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何细微修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are still It is within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种环形太阳能板支架,其特征在于:包括有支架主体,所述支架主体包括有两个以上的分支架,所述分支架均具有外侧安装板部,所有分支架的外侧安装板部的外侧面围构成供柔性太阳能板沿环形布置的环形安装面;所述外侧安装板部的内侧进一步设置有内侧安装骨架,所有内侧安装骨架相锁固围构形成用于安装整个环形太阳能板支架的安装部,至少一分支架的内侧安装骨架是直接连接于相应外侧安装板部的内侧面上。 An annular solar panel bracket includes: a bracket body, the bracket body includes two or more sub-brackets, and the sub-brackets each have an outer mounting plate portion, and all of the sub-brackets are outside the outer mounting plate portion The side wall constitutes an annular mounting surface for the flexible solar panel to be arranged in a ring shape; the inner side of the outer mounting plate portion is further provided with an inner mounting skeleton, and all of the inner mounting frame phase locking enclosures are formed for mounting the entire annular solar panel bracket The inner mounting frame of at least one of the brackets is directly connected to the inner side of the corresponding outer mounting plate portion.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述环形太阳能板支架,其特征在于:所述外侧安装板部的外侧面上端往外设置有向下延伸的上限位翻边,所述上限位翻边与外侧安装板部的外侧面上端之间形成有向下开口的上端卡槽;所述外侧安装板部的外侧面下端往外设置有向上延伸的下限位翻边,所述下限位翻边与外侧安装板部的外侧面下端之间形成有向上开口的下端卡槽;所有外侧安装板部的外侧面、上限位翻边及下限位翻边共同围构形成供柔性太阳能板装设的定位区域。The annular solar panel bracket according to claim 1, wherein an outer upper end of the outer mounting plate portion is provided with an upwardly extending upper limit flange, and the upper limit flange and the outer mounting plate portion are externally disposed. An upper end card slot is formed between the upper ends of the side surfaces; the lower end of the outer side surface of the outer side mounting plate portion is outwardly provided with an upwardly extending lower limit flange, and the lower limit flange and the outer side lower end of the outer mounting plate portion A lower end card slot is formed between the upper ends; the outer side surfaces of the outer side mounting plate portions, the upper limit cuffs and the lower limit cuffs together form a positioning area for the flexible solar panel mounting.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述环形太阳能板支架,其特征在于:所述内侧安装骨架具有两端第一连接部和连接于两端第一连接部之间的定位部,两端第一连接部分别连接于外侧安装板部的内侧面上,所述定位部的内侧形成有第一凹位,所述定位部的外侧与外侧安装板部的内侧面之间形成有空隙;所有内侧安装骨架的第一凹位围构形成前述安装部。The annular solar panel bracket according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inner mounting frame has a first connecting portion at both ends and a positioning portion connected between the first connecting portions at both ends, and the first connecting portions at both ends Connected to the inner side of the outer mounting plate portion, a first recess is formed on the inner side of the positioning portion, and a gap is formed between the outer side of the positioning portion and the inner side surface of the outer mounting plate portion; The first recess is configured to form the aforementioned mounting portion.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述环形太阳能板支架,其特征在于:所述分支架设置有两个,外侧安装板部的一端设有第二连接部,该第二连接部通过第一转轴枢接在一起,外侧安装板部的另一端设有第三连接部,该第三连接部随外侧安装板部绕第一转轴可旋转开合式连接。The annular solar panel bracket according to claim 3, wherein the sub-brackets are provided with two, and one end of the outer mounting plate portion is provided with a second connecting portion, and the second connecting portion is pivotally connected by the first rotating shaft The other end of the outer mounting plate portion is provided with a third connecting portion that is rotatably opened and closed with the outer mounting plate portion around the first rotating shaft.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述环形太阳能板支架,其特征在于:两个分支架的第三连接部横向间距布置,两个第三连接部通过水平延伸的第一螺丝连接锁固;The annular solar panel bracket according to claim 4, wherein the third connecting portions of the two sub-brackets are arranged at a lateral spacing, and the two third connecting portions are locked by a horizontally extending first screw connection;
    或者,两个分支架的第三连接部竖向间距布置,两个第三连接部通过竖向延伸的第二螺丝连接锁固;Or the third connecting portions of the two sub-brackets are vertically spaced, and the two third connecting portions are locked by a vertically extending second screw connection;
    或者,两个分支架的第三连接部相互勾扣定位。Alternatively, the third connecting portions of the two sub-brackets are hooked to each other.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述环形太阳能板支架,其特征在于:所述分支架设置有两个,两个分支架的内侧安装骨架均是直接连接于相应外侧安装板部的内侧面上;所述内侧安装骨架上对应第一凹位的两端分别相应形成有第四连接部、第五连接部;该第四连接部通过第二转轴枢接在一起,该第五连接部随内侧安装骨架绕第二转轴可旋转开合式连接。The annular solar panel bracket according to claim 3, wherein the sub-bracket is provided with two, and the inner mounting frames of the two sub-brackets are directly connected to the inner side surface of the corresponding outer mounting plate portion; A fourth connecting portion and a fifth connecting portion are respectively formed on the two ends of the mounting frame corresponding to the first recessed position; the fourth connecting portion is pivotally connected by the second rotating shaft, and the fifth connecting portion is connected with the inner mounting skeleton The two shafts are rotatable and openable.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述环形太阳能板支架,其特征在于:两个第五连接部横向间距布置,两个第五连接部通过水平延伸的第三螺丝连接锁固;The annular solar panel bracket according to claim 6, wherein the two fifth connecting portions are arranged at a lateral spacing, and the two fifth connecting portions are locked by a horizontally extending third screw connection;
    或者,两个第五连接部竖向间距布置,两个第五连接部通过竖向延伸的第四螺丝连接锁固;Or, the two fifth connecting portions are vertically spaced, and the two fifth connecting portions are locked by a vertically extending fourth screw connection;
    或者,两个第五连接部相互勾扣定位。Alternatively, the two fifth connecting portions are positioned to each other.
  8. 根据权利要求1或2所述环形太阳能板支架,其特征在于:每个分支架上的内侧安装骨架与外侧安装板部一体注塑成型连接;所述内侧安装骨架的内侧面一体形成有第二凹位,所有分支架上的第二凹位围构形成前述安装部;The annular solar panel bracket according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inner mounting frame on each of the sub-brackets is integrally injection-molded with the outer mounting plate portion; the inner side surface of the inner mounting frame is integrally formed with a second recess Position, the second recess on all the sub-frames surrounds the aforementioned mounting portion;
    所述分支架只设置有两个时,分支架上对应第二凹位的两端分别相应形成有第六连接部、第七连接部;该第六连接部通过第三转轴枢接在一起,该第七连接部随分支架绕第三转轴可旋转开合式连接。When only two of the sub-brackets are disposed, the two ends of the sub-receivers corresponding to the second recesses are respectively formed with a sixth connecting portion and a seventh connecting portion; the sixth connecting portions are pivotally connected together by the third rotating shaft. The seventh connecting portion is rotatably opened and closed with the sub-bracket around the third rotating shaft.
  9. 根据权利要求1或2所述环形太阳能板支架,其特征在于:所有分支架沿环形拼装,相邻分支架之间依次可拆卸式锁固连接。The annular solar panel bracket according to claim 1 or 2, wherein all the sub-brackets are assembled in a ring shape, and the adjacent sub-brackets are sequentially detachably locked and connected.
  10. 一种环形太阳能板发电装置,其特征在于:包括有如权利要求1至9中任何一项所述的环形太阳能板支架,所述环形安装面上装设有沿环形布置的柔性太阳能板。An annular solar panel power generating apparatus characterized by comprising the annular solar panel bracket according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the annular mounting surface is provided with a flexible solar panel arranged in a ring shape.
PCT/CN2018/078982 2017-04-14 2018-03-14 Annular solar panel support and annular solar panel power generation device WO2018188445A1 (en)

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