WO2018185995A1 - Base station device, terminal device, control method, and program - Google Patents

Base station device, terminal device, control method, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018185995A1
WO2018185995A1 PCT/JP2018/001170 JP2018001170W WO2018185995A1 WO 2018185995 A1 WO2018185995 A1 WO 2018185995A1 JP 2018001170 W JP2018001170 W JP 2018001170W WO 2018185995 A1 WO2018185995 A1 WO 2018185995A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal device
terminal
base station
radio resource
control information
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PCT/JP2018/001170
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
大関 武雄
恭宏 末柄
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Kddi株式会社
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Publication of WO2018185995A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018185995A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0452Multi-user MIMO systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a radio resource allocation technique for a radio communication system.
  • NR New Radio
  • eMBB enhanced Mobile Broadband
  • URLLC Ultra-Reliable and Low Low Latency Communications
  • preemption in which URLLC interrupts during eMBB communication, has been studied (see Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2).
  • Non-Patent Document 1 When preemption is performed using radio resources allocated to a plurality of terminal devices for eMBB, if control information is notified from the base station device for each terminal device, the radio resources are wasted for the notification. The frequency utilization efficiency decreases.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems.
  • the present invention provides a technique for enabling control information to be collectively notified to a plurality of terminal devices when preemption is performed using radio resources allocated to the plurality of terminal devices. It is an object.
  • a base station apparatus uses a part of radio resources in radio resources already allocated to the first and second terminal apparatuses during communication with the first and second terminal apparatuses.
  • notifying means for notifying the first and second terminal devices of control information related to the transmission processing using any one of the radio resources.
  • a terminal apparatus includes a storage unit that receives data from the base station apparatus using radio resources allocated from the base station apparatus, and stores the received data in a storage unit; Relevant to the transmission process that is notified from the base station apparatus when a process of transmitting data to another terminal apparatus is performed using a part of the radio resources already allocated to the apparatus In order to receive control information, an individual radio resource that can be demodulated by the terminal apparatus and a common radio resource that can be demodulated in common by a plurality of terminal apparatuses including the terminal apparatus. For both, receiving means for trying to receive the control information, and demodulating the data stored in the storage means according to the control information received by the receiving means And having cormorants and demodulating means.
  • control information can be collectively notified to the plurality of terminal devices.
  • wireless communications system The figure which shows the example of the interruption with respect to the communication with the terminal device for eMBB
  • the figure which shows the example of transmission of the control information relevant to preemption The figure which shows the example of transmission of the control information relevant to preemption
  • the figure which shows the example of transmission of the control information relevant to preemption The figure which shows the example of transmission of the control information relevant to preemption
  • the figure which shows the example of transmission of the control information relevant to preemption The figure which shows the production
  • wireless resource used The flowchart which shows the procedure of the process performed by the terminal device for eMBB.
  • the figure which shows the example of transmission of the control information relevant to preemption when MU-MIMO is used The figure which shows the example of transmission based on the operation state of the terminal device of the control information relevant to preemption
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication system according to the first embodiment.
  • the radio communication system according to the present embodiment includes a base station apparatus 10 that forms a cell 100 and a plurality of terminal apparatuses 11 to 13.
  • a base station apparatus 10 that forms a cell 100
  • terminal apparatuses 11 to 13 In the example of FIG. 1, three terminal apparatuses 11 to 13 exist in the cell 100 formed by the base station apparatus 10, but any number of terminal apparatuses may exist in the cell 100.
  • the base station apparatus 10 allocates radio resources for each of uplink communication in the direction from the terminal apparatuses 11 to 13 to the base station apparatus 10 and downlink communication in the direction from the base station apparatus 10 to the terminal apparatuses 11 to 13. Do.
  • the radio resources to be allocated are specified by, for example, time and frequency, and may be further specified by space (spatial layer) when spatial multiplexing is used.
  • the terminal devices 11 and 12 are examples of a terminal device (first terminal device) that performs high-speed and large-capacity communication (eMBB), and the terminal device 13 is a highly reliable and low-delay communication (URLLC).
  • a terminal device second terminal device.
  • the terminal devices 11 to 13 can be mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet terminals.
  • the terminal device 13 may be, for example, an automobile (a communication device installed in an automobile).
  • the base station device 10 When the base station device 10 starts communication with the terminal device for URLLC (for example, the terminal device 13) during communication with the terminal device for eMBB (for example, the terminal devices 11 and 12), the base station device 10 has already been assigned to the terminal device for eMBB. In some cases, a part of the allocated radio resource is used to communicate with the terminal device for URLLC (that is, the communication with the terminal device for URLLC is interrupted to the communication with the terminal device for eMBB).
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of an interrupt for communication with an eMBB terminal device, and a terminal device that is a URLLC terminal device during communication with the terminal device 11 that is an eMBB terminal device.
  • 13 shows an example in which an interruption is performed by communication with the communication device 13.
  • the base station apparatus 10 assigns radio resources 20 to the terminal apparatuses 11 by scheduling data transmission to the terminal apparatuses 11, and uses the radio resources 20 to transmit data to the terminal apparatuses 11. Start sending.
  • the scheduling result is reported from the base station apparatus 10 to the terminal apparatus 11 as scheduling information 21.
  • the notification of the scheduling information 21 is not limited to the area illustrated in FIG. 2 in the time-frequency domain, and may be performed using radio resources in other areas.
  • the base station device 10 uses a part of the radio resources 25 in the radio resource 20 allocated to the terminal device 11.
  • the data is transmitted to the terminal device 13.
  • the base station apparatus 10 notifies the terminal apparatus 13 of the scheduling information 26 related to the data transmission using a radio resource having a frequency different from that of the radio resource 20 before starting the data transmission.
  • the notification of the scheduling information 26 is not limited to the area shown in FIG. 2 in the time-frequency domain, and may be performed using radio resources in other areas.
  • the base station apparatus 10 can start communication with the URLLC terminal apparatus (terminal apparatus 13) in a short time by the interrupt processing as described above for communication with the eMBB terminal apparatus (terminal apparatus 11).
  • an interrupt process for communication with an eMBB terminal device (terminal device 11) is realized by a mechanism called preemption.
  • Preemption is a transmission process in which data addressed to an eMBB terminal device (first terminal device) is replaced with data addressed to a URLLC terminal device (second terminal device), and the data is transmitted to the URLLC terminal device. Equivalent to.
  • preemption may degrade the reception performance of the eMBB terminal device due to puncturing of data transmitted to the eMBB terminal device. For this reason, it may be necessary to notify the control information related to preemption from the base station apparatus 10 to the eMBB terminal apparatus so that the demodulation process can be appropriately performed in the eMBB terminal apparatus.
  • preemption is performed using radio resources allocated to a plurality of terminal devices for eMBB (that is, radio resources in a region extending over a plurality of radio resources corresponding to different terminal devices), each terminal device When the control information is notified to, the radio resource is wasted for the notification, and the frequency use efficiency is lowered.
  • control information can be collectively notified to the plurality of terminal devices.
  • the base station apparatus 10 uses a part of radio resources allocated to the plurality of terminal apparatuses during communication with the plurality of terminal apparatuses (terminal apparatuses 11 and 12) for eMBB.
  • terminal apparatuses 11 and 12 terminal apparatuses 11 and 12
  • the base station apparatus 10 notifies the control information related to preemption to a plurality of terminal apparatuses using any one of the dedicated radio resource and the common radio resource.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the base station device and the terminal device.
  • the base station device 10 and the terminal device 11 have a hardware configuration as shown in FIG. 3 and include, for example, a CPU 31, a ROM 32, a RAM 33, an external storage device 34, and a communication device 35.
  • the terminal devices 12 and 13 can have the same configuration as the terminal device 11.
  • the CPU 31 executes a program for realizing each function of the base station device 10 and the terminal device 11 stored in any of the ROM 32, the RAM 33, and the external storage device 34.
  • the CPU 31 may be replaced by one or more processors such as an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), and a DSP (Digital Signal Processor).
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • the base station device 10 controls the communication device 35 by the CPU 31, for example, and performs communication with the terminal device 11 (base station device 10).
  • the base station device 10 and the terminal device 11 are illustrated as having one communication device 35, but are not limited thereto.
  • the terminal device 11 may have two or more communication devices 35 to communicate with two or more base station devices, and further, another communication device 35 for communication in another system. You may have.
  • the base station apparatus 10 and the terminal apparatus 11 may include dedicated hardware for executing each function, or a part of the base station apparatus 10 and the terminal apparatus 11 may be executed by the hardware and the other part may be executed by a computer that operates the program. Also good. All functions may be executed by a computer and a program.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the base station apparatus.
  • Each function of the base station apparatus 10 is a logical function realized by, for example, the hardware of FIG. 3 and can be realized by the CPU 31 executing a program stored in the ROM 32 or the like.
  • the base station apparatus 10 includes a wireless communication unit 41, a scheduling unit 42, a data transmission unit 43, and a notification transmission unit 44.
  • the wireless communication unit 41 transmits and receives wireless signals to and from terminal devices such as the terminal devices 11 to 13 by communication according to the cellular communication standard.
  • the scheduling unit 42 performs scheduling of uplink communication and downlink communication with each terminal device. Hereinafter, only downlink communication will be described. Scheduling may be performed for each scheduling period (eg, TTI (Transmission Time Interval) in Long Term Evolution (LTE)). Further, one or more slots (or subframes) may be transmitted within a corresponding scheduling period by one scheduling.
  • TTI Transmission Time Interval
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the scheduling unit 42 when performing downlink data transmission to the URLLC terminal device (terminal device 13), has already been assigned to one or more terminal devices (terminal devices 11, 12) for eMBB. Scheduling of data transmission (interrupt processing) using a part of can be performed. This data transmission is realized by preemption as described above.
  • the data transmission unit 43 performs data transmission to each terminal device via the wireless communication unit 41 according to the scheduling result by the scheduling unit 42.
  • the notification transmission unit 44 transmits control information related to preemption (control information related to interrupt processing) to the eMBB terminal device affected by the interrupt processing via the wireless communication unit 41.
  • the notification transmission unit 44 uses either an individual radio resource or a common radio resource as a radio resource (control channel) for transmitting control information in accordance with a criterion described in detail below.
  • the dedicated radio resource is a radio resource that can be demodulated only by an individual terminal device
  • the common radio resource is a radio resource that can be demodulated in common by a plurality of terminal devices. Examples of common radio resources include multicast radio resources that can be demodulated only by a plurality of grouped terminal devices, and broadcast radio resources that can be demodulated by all terminal devices. There is.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the terminal device.
  • Each function of the terminal device 11 is a logical function realized by, for example, the hardware of FIG. 3 and can be realized by the CPU 31 executing a program stored in the ROM 32 or the like.
  • the terminal device 11 includes a wireless communication unit 51, a data reception unit 52, a data storage unit 53, a notification reception unit 54, and a demodulation processing unit 55.
  • the wireless communication unit 51 transmits / receives a wireless signal to / from a base station device such as the base station device 10 by communication according to the cellular communication standard.
  • the data receiving unit 52 receives scheduling information from the base station device via the wireless communication unit 51, and uses the radio resource allocated by the base station device according to the received scheduling information from the base station device. Receive data. Data received by the data receiving unit 52 is stored in the data storage unit 53. When the data reception unit 52 receives data from the base station apparatus for each scheduling period, the data reception unit 52 accumulates the received data in the data storage unit 53.
  • the notification receiving unit 54 receives control information notified from the base station device (notification transmission unit 44) from the base station device via the wireless communication unit 51 when the above-described interrupt processing (preemption) is performed. .
  • the notification receiving unit 54 monitors radio resources (control channels) used for control information notification so that control information notification can be received. Specifically, the notification receiving unit 54 attempts to receive control information by monitoring both the individual radio resource and the common radio resource described above.
  • the demodulation processing unit 55 performs a demodulation process on the data stored in the data storage unit 53 for each scheduling period according to the control information.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of processing executed by the base station apparatus.
  • the base station device 10 of the present embodiment executes processing according to the procedure of FIG.
  • a case will be described as an example where a request for data transmission to the URLLC terminal device 13 occurs during communication with a plurality of eMBB terminal devices 11 and 12 (first and second terminal devices).
  • FIG. 7A, FIG. 7B, FIG. 8A, and FIG. 8B data is transmitted to the terminal device 13 by preemption using a part of the wireless resources (wireless resource 731) that is already allocated to the terminal devices 11 and 12.
  • wireless resource 731 wireless resource 731
  • FIGS. 8A and 8B show that individual radio resources (radio resources 741, 742) are used.
  • An example in which control information is transmitted is shown. Note that the time positions, frequency positions, and sizes of the radio resources 740 to 742 used for transmission of control information shown in FIGS.
  • 7A, 7B, 8A, and 8B are merely examples, and are based on the cellular communication standard. It is possible to determine arbitrarily according to this.
  • 7A, FIG. 7B, FIG. 8A, and FIG. 8B show an example in which the radio resources allocated to a plurality of terminal devices are adjacent in the frequency direction between the terminal devices. It does not have to be.
  • the base station apparatus 10 schedules data transmission to the terminal apparatus 13.
  • radio resources 731 in a part of the radio resources 711 and 721 allocated to the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12 and continuous areas extending over the radio resources 711 and 721 are obtained.
  • the data transmission used is scheduled. That is, in S61, the base station apparatus 10 uses some radio resources 731 in the radio resources 711 and 721 already allocated to the plurality of terminal apparatuses during communication with the plurality of terminal apparatuses 11 and 12. Then, it is determined to perform transmission processing (preemption) for transmitting data addressed to the terminal device 13.
  • the base station apparatus 10 transmits data to the terminal apparatus 13 by preemption according to the scheduling result in S61. Specifically, in the radio resource 731, the base station apparatus 10 thins out the data addressed to the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12 and replaces it with data addressed to the terminal apparatus 13, and transmits data addressed to the terminal apparatus 13. Further, in S63, the base station apparatus 10 selects an individual radio resource or a common radio resource as a radio resource for transmitting control information related to the preemption performed in S62.
  • the base station apparatus 10 aligns whether the timing for completing data transmission scheduled for the terminal apparatus 11 and the timing for completing data transmission scheduled for the terminal apparatus 12 are aligned. Determine whether. This determination is made based on a scheduling result (scheduling information 712, 722) of data transmission to the terminal apparatuses 11, 12. As illustrated in FIG. 7A, the base station device 10 selects a common radio resource when the data transmission completion timing is aligned between the terminal device 11 and the terminal device 12. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8A, the base station apparatus 10 selects an individual radio resource when the data transmission completion timing is not aligned between the terminal apparatus 11 and the terminal apparatus 12.
  • control information is transmitted using the common radio resource when the data transmission completion timing is not aligned, there is a possibility that the demodulation processing in the terminal device (terminal device 12 in FIG. 8A) that has completed communication may be delayed. There is. According to the selection process described above, since the individual radio resource is used when the data transmission completion timing is not aligned, it is possible to prevent such a delay in the demodulation process from occurring. In addition, when the data transmission completion timing is aligned, the control information addressed to a plurality of terminal devices can be transmitted at a time by transmitting the control information using the common radio resource. Thereby, waste of radio resources can be prevented and frequency use efficiency can be improved.
  • the base station apparatus 10 includes information indicating the radio resource 731 on which preemption is performed in the control information.
  • information indicating the radio resource 731 as illustrated in FIG. 7A for example, area information indicating the start point of the area (target area) in which the radio resource 731 is arranged and the size (in the time direction and the frequency direction) are included in the control information. It is done.
  • information indicating the starting point a of the target region, the size b in the frequency direction, and the size c in the time direction is generated as region information.
  • the area information is separately obtained for the area belonging to the radio resource 711 assigned to the terminal apparatus 11 and the area belonging to the radio resource 721 assigned to the terminal apparatus 12 in the target area. The amount of information is smaller than when it is generated.
  • FIG. 9B As shown in FIG. 9B, as shown in FIG. 9A, the area information is separately obtained for the area belonging to the radio resource 711 assigned to the terminal apparatus 11 and the area belonging to the radio resource 721 assigned to the terminal apparatus 12 in the target area. The amount of information is smaller than when it is generated.
  • the size c in the time direction of the target region, the starting point a1 of the region on the radio resource 711 side and the size b1 in the frequency direction, the starting point a2 of the region on the radio resource 721 side, and the size b2 in the frequency direction Is generated as region information.
  • region information having a smaller amount of information in the control information by including region information having a smaller amount of information in the control information and transmitting the control information collectively to the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12 using the common radio resource, the frequency utilization efficiency is improved. It is possible to increase.
  • FIG. 7B shows a case where preemption is performed in units of OFDM symbols (that is, the radio resource 731 occupies an area in units of OFDM symbols).
  • the base station apparatus 10 may include, for example, only information indicating the OFDM symbol corresponding to the radio resource 731 (for example, the OFDM symbol number or index) in the control information as region information. Also in this case, since the information amount of the control information is small, it is possible to improve the frequency utilization efficiency by transmitting the control information to the terminal devices 11 and 12 collectively using a common radio resource. .
  • the area (radio resource 731 a) used for data transmission to the terminal device 13 and the radio resource 721 assigned to the terminal device 12 There may be a case where the area (wireless resource 731b) used for data transmission to the terminal device 13 is not continuous. That is, preemption may be performed with independent radio resources between the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12, such as the radio resource 731a and the radio resource 731b. In such a case, as shown in FIG. 8B, the base station apparatus 10 may select individual radio resources (radio resources 741 and 742) instead of the common radio resources in S63.
  • the base station apparatus 10 uses the radio resource selected in S63 for control information related to preemption in S64. To the terminal devices 11 and 12.
  • the base station apparatus 10 selects the common radio resource, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the base station apparatus 10 sets the radio resource 740 according to the completion of data transmission to the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12.
  • the control information addressed to the terminal devices 11 and 12 is transmitted.
  • the base station apparatus 10 uses the radio resource 741 in response to the completion of data transmission to the terminal apparatus 11 as illustrated in FIGS. 8A and 8B. Send control information to the destination.
  • control information addressed to the terminal device 12 is transmitted using the radio resource 742. Thereafter, the base station apparatus 10 ends the process.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of processing executed by the eMBB terminal device.
  • the terminal device 11 executes processing according to the procedure in FIG.
  • the terminal apparatus 11 will be described, but the terminal apparatus 12 can also perform the same processing when receiving scheduling information (scheduling information 722 in FIGS. 7A and 7B) from the base station apparatus 10.
  • the terminal apparatus 11 receives data from the base station apparatus 10 using the radio resource 711 allocated by the base station apparatus 10 according to the received scheduling information 712. Further, in S102, the terminal apparatus 11 accumulates the reception data in the scheduling period corresponding to the scheduling information 712 in the data storage unit 53.
  • the terminal apparatus 11 attempts to receive control information for both the dedicated radio resource and the common radio resource, which are radio resources (control channels) used for control information notification, and receives control information from the base station apparatus 10. Is received. If the control information is received, the terminal apparatus 11 advances the process to S104, performs the demodulation process of the data stored in the data storage unit 53 according to the received control information, and ends the process. In this case, the terminal apparatus 11 can perform demodulation processing by thinning out the data received using the radio resource indicated by the received control information. On the other hand, when the control information is not received, the terminal apparatus 11 advances the processing to S105, performs normal demodulation processing on the data stored in the data storage unit 53, and ends the processing.
  • control information for both the dedicated radio resource and the common radio resource, which are radio resources (control channels) used for control information notification, and receives control information from the base station apparatus 10. Is received. If the control information is received, the terminal apparatus 11 advances the process to S104, performs the demodulation process of the data stored in the data
  • control information for the plurality of terminal apparatuses 11 and 12 is provided. Can be notified at once. Thereby, waste of radio resources can be prevented and frequency use efficiency can be improved.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a transmission example of control information related to preemption according to the present embodiment.
  • the communication with the terminal device 11 and the communication with the terminal device 12 are multiplexed (spatial multiplexed) in different spatial layers by MU-MIMO, that is, radio resources in different spatial layers are transmitted to the terminal device 11, 12 is assigned.
  • the base station apparatus 10 transmits data addressed to the terminal apparatus 11 using the layer 1 radio resource 711, and transmits data addressed to the terminal apparatus 12 using the layer 2 radio resource 721.
  • the base station apparatus 10 uses a part of the radio resources (radio resource 731) already allocated to the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12 while performing data transmission to the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12.
  • data is transmitted to the terminal device 13 by preemption.
  • the time position and frequency position of the radio resource 731 to be preempted are the same between layers, and data transmission is performed without performing spatial multiplexing.
  • the base station apparatus 10 can select an individual radio resource or a common radio resource as a radio resource for transmitting control information related to preemption (S63), as in the first embodiment.
  • the base station apparatus 10 can select an individual radio resource or a common radio resource based on whether or not the data transmission completion timing is aligned between the terminal apparatus 11 and the terminal apparatus 12.
  • the data transmission completion timing is not aligned, it is possible to prevent a delay from occurring in the demodulation processing in the terminal device that has completed communication first among the terminal devices 11 and 12.
  • the base station apparatus 10 When the common radio resource is selected, the base station apparatus 10 notifies the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12 of control information by transmission using radio resources of one spatial layer and applying transmission diversity.
  • the base station apparatus 10 uses a radio resource 740 that is a layer 1 common radio resource. Furthermore, the base station apparatus 10 transmits the control information addressed to the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12 collectively by transmission to which transmission diversity is applied in the radio resource 740. Thereby, it is possible to improve the reception quality when the terminal devices 11 and 12 receive the control information.
  • wireless resource is based on the operation state of the terminal device for eMBB by a discontinuous reception (DRX) function.
  • DRX discontinuous reception
  • the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12 are diagrams illustrating an example of transmission of control information related to preemption based on the operating state of the terminal apparatus according to the present embodiment.
  • the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12 have a DRX function that operates to receive data in the on state and not receive data in the off state.
  • the base station apparatus 10 may control switching of the operation state (on state or off state) of the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12.
  • the terminal devices 11 and 12 may autonomously switch the operation state and feed back information indicating the operation state to the base station device 10.
  • the base station device 10 can grasp the operation state (on state or off state) of the terminal devices 11 and 12.
  • the base station apparatus 10 performs the data transmission scheduled for the terminal apparatus 11 and the data transmission scheduled for the terminal apparatus 12 at timing t1.
  • the common radio resource radio resource 740
  • both the terminal devices 11 and 12 can receive the control information by transmitting the control information using the radio resource 740 immediately after the data transmission is completed.
  • the base station apparatus 10 receives the terminal apparatus 11 at the timing t1 when the data transmission scheduled for the terminal apparatus 11 and the data transmission scheduled for the terminal apparatus 12 are completed. , 12 is in an off state, the individual radio resources (radio resources 741, 742) are selected.
  • the terminal device 12 transitions from the on state to the off state after the data transmission to the terminal device 12 is completed and before the data transmission to the terminal device 11 is completed. In this case, even if the control information is transmitted at the timing when the data transmission to the terminal device 11 is completed, the terminal device 12 cannot receive the control information. In such a case, the base station apparatus 10 transmits control information to each of the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12 using the dedicated radio resource.
  • the present embodiment it becomes possible to collectively notify the control information to the terminal devices 11 and 12 according to the operation state of the terminal devices 11 and 12. Thereby, waste of radio resources can be prevented and frequency use efficiency can be improved.

Abstract

A base station device that selects an individual wireless resource or a shared wireless resource, for notification of control information pertaining to preemption, when using some wireless resources already allocated to a plurality of terminal devices and transmitting (preempting) data to a URLLC terminal device during communications with a plurality of eMBB terminal devices. The base station device uses the wireless resource selected from either an individual wireless resource or a shared wireless resource and notifies a terminal device of control information pertaining to preemption.

Description

基地局装置、端末装置、制御方法、及びプログラムBase station apparatus, terminal apparatus, control method, and program
 本発明は、無線通信システムの無線リソース割り当て技術に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a radio resource allocation technique for a radio communication system.
 第3世代パートナーシッププロジェクト(3GPP)では、現在、New Radio(NR)と称される第5世代のセルラ通信システムの規格化が進められている。NRでは、高速・大容量の通信(eMBB:enhanced Mobile Broadband)だけでなく、高信頼・低遅延の通信(URLLC:Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications)もサポートすることが想定されている。特に、下りリンクでURLLCを実現するために、eMBB通信中にURLLCが割り込むプリエンプション(preemption)と称される仕組みが検討されている(非特許文献1及び2参照)。 In the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), the standardization of the 5th generation cellular communication system called New Radio (NR) is now underway. NR is expected to support not only high-speed and large-capacity communication (eMBB: enhanced Mobile Broadband) but also high-reliability and low-latency communication (URLLC: Ultra-Reliable and Low Low Latency Communications). In particular, in order to implement URLLC in the downlink, a mechanism called preemption, in which URLLC interrupts during eMBB communication, has been studied (see Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2).
 プリエンプションでは、eMBB用の端末装置へ送信されるデータの間引きを行うことに起因して、当該eMBB用の端末装置の受信性能に影響を与える。このため、基地局装置からeMBB用の端末装置に対して、プリエンプションに関連する制御情報を通知することが検討されている(非特許文献1参照)。しかし、eMBB用の複数の端末装置に割り当てられている無線リソースを使用してプリエンプションを行った場合、端末装置ごとに制御情報を基地局装置から通知すると、当該通知のために無線リソースを浪費し、周波数利用効率が低下する。 In preemption, the reception performance of the eMBB terminal apparatus is affected by thinning out data transmitted to the eMBB terminal apparatus. For this reason, it has been studied to notify control information related to preemption from the base station apparatus to the eMBB terminal apparatus (see Non-Patent Document 1). However, when preemption is performed using radio resources allocated to a plurality of terminal devices for eMBB, if control information is notified from the base station device for each terminal device, the radio resources are wasted for the notification. The frequency utilization efficiency decreases.
 本発明は、上述の課題に鑑みてなされたものである。本発明は、複数の端末装置に割り当てられている無線リソースを使用してプリエンプションを行った場合に、当該複数の端末装置に対して制御情報を一括して通知できるようにする技術を提供することを目的としている。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems. The present invention provides a technique for enabling control information to be collectively notified to a plurality of terminal devices when preemption is performed using radio resources allocated to the plurality of terminal devices. It is an object.
 本発明の一態様の係る基地局装置は、第1及び第2端末装置との通信中に、前記第1及び第2端末装置に既に割り当てられている無線リソースにおける一部の無線リソースを使用して第3端末装置宛てのデータを送信する送信処理を行うことを決定する決定手段と、前記一部の無線リソースを使用して、前記決定手段による決定に従って前記第3端末装置へデータを送信する送信手段と、前記第1及び第2端末装置がそれぞれ復調を行うことが可能な個別の無線リソースと、前記第1及び第2端末装置の両方が共通に復調を行うことが可能な共通の無線リソースとのいずれかの無線リソースを使用して、前記送信処理に関連する制御情報を前記第1及び第2端末装置へ通知する通知手段と、を有することを特徴とする。 A base station apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention uses a part of radio resources in radio resources already allocated to the first and second terminal apparatuses during communication with the first and second terminal apparatuses. Determining means for performing transmission processing for transmitting data addressed to the third terminal device, and transmitting data to the third terminal device according to the determination by the determining means, using the partial radio resource Transmission means, individual radio resources that can be demodulated by the first and second terminal apparatuses, and common radio that can be demodulated in common by both the first and second terminal apparatuses And notifying means for notifying the first and second terminal devices of control information related to the transmission processing using any one of the radio resources.
 本発明の一態様の係る端末装置は、基地局装置から割り当てられた無線リソースを使用して前記基地局装置からデータを受信し、当該受信したデータを記憶手段に蓄積する蓄積手段と、前記端末装置に既に割り当てられている無線リソースにおける一部の無線リソースを使用して他の端末装置へのデータの送信処理が行われた場合に前記基地局装置から通知される、前記送信処理に関連する制御情報を受信するために、前記端末装置が復調を行うことが可能な個別の無線リソースと、前記端末装置を含む複数の端末装置が共通に復調を行うことが可能な共通の無線リソースとの両方について、前記制御情報の受信を試みる受信手段と、前記受信手段によって受信された前記制御情報に従って、前記記憶手段に蓄積されたデータの復調処理を行う復調手段と、を有することを特徴とする。 A terminal apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention includes a storage unit that receives data from the base station apparatus using radio resources allocated from the base station apparatus, and stores the received data in a storage unit; Relevant to the transmission process that is notified from the base station apparatus when a process of transmitting data to another terminal apparatus is performed using a part of the radio resources already allocated to the apparatus In order to receive control information, an individual radio resource that can be demodulated by the terminal apparatus and a common radio resource that can be demodulated in common by a plurality of terminal apparatuses including the terminal apparatus. For both, receiving means for trying to receive the control information, and demodulating the data stored in the storage means according to the control information received by the receiving means And having cormorants and demodulating means.
 本発明によれば、複数の端末装置に割り当てられている無線リソースを使用してプリエンプションを行った場合に、当該複数の端末装置に対して制御情報を一括して通知することが可能になる。 According to the present invention, when preemption is performed using radio resources allocated to a plurality of terminal devices, control information can be collectively notified to the plurality of terminal devices.
 本発明のその他の特徴及び利点は、添付図面を参照とした以下の説明により明らかになるであろう。なお、添付図面においては、同じ若しくは同様の構成には、同じ参照番号を付す。 Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the accompanying drawings, the same or similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals.
 添付図面は明細書に含まれ、その一部を構成し、本発明の実施の形態を示し、その記述と共に本発明の原理を説明するために用いられる。 The accompanying drawings are included in the specification, constitute a part thereof, show an embodiment of the invention, and are used to explain the principle of the invention together with the description.
無線通信システムの構成例を示す図The figure which shows the structural example of a radio | wireless communications system eMBB用の端末装置との通信に対する割り込みの例を示す図The figure which shows the example of the interruption with respect to the communication with the terminal device for eMBB 基地局装置及び端末装置のハードウェア構成例を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the hardware structural example of a base station apparatus and a terminal device 基地局装置の機能構成例を示すブロック図Block diagram showing a functional configuration example of the base station apparatus 端末装置の機能構成例を示すブロック図Block diagram showing a functional configuration example of a terminal device 基地局装置によって実行される処理の手順を示すフローチャートThe flowchart which shows the procedure of the process performed by the base station apparatus. プリエンプションに関連する制御情報の送信例を示す図The figure which shows the example of transmission of the control information relevant to preemption プリエンプションに関連する制御情報の送信例を示す図The figure which shows the example of transmission of the control information relevant to preemption プリエンプションに関連する制御情報の送信例を示す図The figure which shows the example of transmission of the control information relevant to preemption プリエンプションに関連する制御情報の送信例を示す図The figure which shows the example of transmission of the control information relevant to preemption 使用される無線リソースに対応する制御情報の生成例を示す図The figure which shows the production | generation example of the control information corresponding to the radio | wireless resource used 使用される無線リソースに対応する制御情報の生成例を示す図The figure which shows the production | generation example of the control information corresponding to the radio | wireless resource used eMBB用の端末装置によって実行される処理の手順を示すフローチャートThe flowchart which shows the procedure of the process performed by the terminal device for eMBB. MU-MIMOが使用される場合の、プリエンプションに関連する制御情報の送信例を示す図The figure which shows the example of transmission of the control information relevant to preemption when MU-MIMO is used プリエンプションに関連する制御情報の、端末装置の動作状態に基づく送信例を示す図The figure which shows the example of transmission based on the operation state of the terminal device of the control information relevant to preemption プリエンプションに関連する制御情報の、端末装置の動作状態に基づく送信例を示す図The figure which shows the example of transmission based on the operation state of the terminal device of the control information relevant to preemption
 以下、本発明の例示的な実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。なお、以下の各図においては、実施形態の説明に必要ではない構成要素については図から省略する。 Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following drawings, components that are not necessary for the description of the embodiments are omitted from the drawings.
 [第1実施形態]
 <システム構成>
 図1は、第1実施形態に係る無線通信システムの構成例を示す図である。本実施形態の無線通信システムは、セル100を形成する基地局装置10、及び複数の端末装置11~13を含んで構成される。図1の例では、基地局装置10が形成するセル100内に3つの端末装置11~13が存在しているが、セル100内には任意の数の端末装置が存在してもよい。
[First Embodiment]
<System configuration>
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication system according to the first embodiment. The radio communication system according to the present embodiment includes a base station apparatus 10 that forms a cell 100 and a plurality of terminal apparatuses 11 to 13. In the example of FIG. 1, three terminal apparatuses 11 to 13 exist in the cell 100 formed by the base station apparatus 10, but any number of terminal apparatuses may exist in the cell 100.
 基地局装置10と端末装置11~13との間の通信は、基地局装置10によって端末装置11~13に対して割り当てられる無線リソースを用いて行われる。基地局装置10は、端末装置11~13から基地局装置10の方向の上りリンクの通信及び基地局装置10から端末装置11~13の方向の下りリンクの通信のそれぞれについて、無線リソースの割り当てを行う。割り当てられる無線リソースは、例えば、時間及び周波数によって指定され、空間多重が使用される場合には、更に空間(空間レイヤ)によって指定されてもよい。 Communication between the base station apparatus 10 and the terminal apparatuses 11 to 13 is performed using radio resources allocated to the terminal apparatuses 11 to 13 by the base station apparatus 10. The base station apparatus 10 allocates radio resources for each of uplink communication in the direction from the terminal apparatuses 11 to 13 to the base station apparatus 10 and downlink communication in the direction from the base station apparatus 10 to the terminal apparatuses 11 to 13. Do. The radio resources to be allocated are specified by, for example, time and frequency, and may be further specified by space (spatial layer) when spatial multiplexing is used.
 本実施形態では、端末装置11,12は、高速・大容量の通信(eMBB)を行う端末装置(第1端末装置)の一例であり、端末装置13は、高信頼・低遅延の通信(URLLC)を行う端末装置(第2端末装置)の一例である。端末装置11~13は、スマートフォンやタブレット端末等のモバイルデバイスでありうる。なお、URLLCサービスには自動運転や遠隔医療等のサービスも想定されうるため、端末装置13は、例えば、自動車(自動車に搭載された通信デバイス)であってもよい。 In the present embodiment, the terminal devices 11 and 12 are examples of a terminal device (first terminal device) that performs high-speed and large-capacity communication (eMBB), and the terminal device 13 is a highly reliable and low-delay communication (URLLC). ) Is an example of a terminal device (second terminal device). The terminal devices 11 to 13 can be mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet terminals. In addition, since services such as automatic driving and telemedicine can be assumed for the URLLC service, the terminal device 13 may be, for example, an automobile (a communication device installed in an automobile).
 基地局装置10は、eMBB用の端末装置(例えば端末装置11,12)との通信中にURLLC用の端末装置(例えば端末装置13)との通信を開始する場合、eMBB用の端末装置に既に割り当てた無線リソースの一部を使用して、URLLC用の端末装置との通信を行う(即ち、URLLC用の端末装置との通信をeMBB用の端末装置との通信に割り込ませる)場合がある。 When the base station device 10 starts communication with the terminal device for URLLC (for example, the terminal device 13) during communication with the terminal device for eMBB (for example, the terminal devices 11 and 12), the base station device 10 has already been assigned to the terminal device for eMBB. In some cases, a part of the allocated radio resource is used to communicate with the terminal device for URLLC (that is, the communication with the terminal device for URLLC is interrupted to the communication with the terminal device for eMBB).
 ここで、図2は、eMBB用の端末装置との通信に対する割り込みの例を示す図であり、eMBB用の端末装置である端末装置11との通信中に、URLLC用の端末装置である端末装置13との通信による割り込みが行われる例を示している。図2の例では、基地局装置10は、端末装置11へのデータ送信のスケジューリングを行うことで、無線リソース20を端末装置11に割り当てて、無線リソース20を使用して端末装置11へのデータ送信を開始する。なお、当該スケジューリングの結果は、スケジューリング情報21として基地局装置10から端末装置11へ通知される。スケジューリング情報21の通知は、時間‐周波数領域において図2に示す領域に限定されず、その他の領域の無線リソースを使用して行われてもよい。その後、端末装置11との通信中に端末装置13との通信の要求が生じると、基地局装置10は、端末装置11に対して割り当てた無線リソース20における一部の無線リソース25を使用して、端末装置13へデータを送信する。なお、基地局装置10は、データ送信の開始前に、当該データ送信に関するスケジューリング情報26を、無線リソース20とは異なる周波数の無線リソースを使用して端末装置13へ通知する。スケジューリング情報26の通知は、時間‐周波数領域において図2に示す領域に限定されず、その他の領域の無線リソースを使用して行われてもよい。 Here, FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of an interrupt for communication with an eMBB terminal device, and a terminal device that is a URLLC terminal device during communication with the terminal device 11 that is an eMBB terminal device. 13 shows an example in which an interruption is performed by communication with the communication device 13. In the example of FIG. 2, the base station apparatus 10 assigns radio resources 20 to the terminal apparatuses 11 by scheduling data transmission to the terminal apparatuses 11, and uses the radio resources 20 to transmit data to the terminal apparatuses 11. Start sending. The scheduling result is reported from the base station apparatus 10 to the terminal apparatus 11 as scheduling information 21. The notification of the scheduling information 21 is not limited to the area illustrated in FIG. 2 in the time-frequency domain, and may be performed using radio resources in other areas. Thereafter, when a request for communication with the terminal device 13 occurs during communication with the terminal device 11, the base station device 10 uses a part of the radio resources 25 in the radio resource 20 allocated to the terminal device 11. The data is transmitted to the terminal device 13. Note that the base station apparatus 10 notifies the terminal apparatus 13 of the scheduling information 26 related to the data transmission using a radio resource having a frequency different from that of the radio resource 20 before starting the data transmission. The notification of the scheduling information 26 is not limited to the area shown in FIG. 2 in the time-frequency domain, and may be performed using radio resources in other areas.
 基地局装置10は、eMBB用の端末装置(端末装置11)との通信に対する上述のような割り込み処理によって、URLLC用の端末装置(端末装置13)との通信を短時間で開始できる。本実施形態では、eMBB用の端末装置(端末装置11)との通信に対する割り込み処理は、プリエンプション(preemption)と称される仕組みによって実現される。プリエンプションは、eMBB用の端末装置(第1端末装置)宛てのデータをURLLC用の端末装置(第2端末装置)宛てのデータに置き換えて、当該データをURLLC用の端末装置へ送信する送信処理に相当する。 The base station apparatus 10 can start communication with the URLLC terminal apparatus (terminal apparatus 13) in a short time by the interrupt processing as described above for communication with the eMBB terminal apparatus (terminal apparatus 11). In the present embodiment, an interrupt process for communication with an eMBB terminal device (terminal device 11) is realized by a mechanism called preemption. Preemption is a transmission process in which data addressed to an eMBB terminal device (first terminal device) is replaced with data addressed to a URLLC terminal device (second terminal device), and the data is transmitted to the URLLC terminal device. Equivalent to.
 上述のように、プリエンプションは、eMBB用の端末装置へ送信されるデータの間引き(パンクチャ)を行うことに起因して、当該eMBB用の端末装置の受信性能を劣化させうる。このため、eMBB用の端末装置において復調処理を適切に行えるように、基地局装置10からeMBB用の端末装置に対してプリエンプションに関連する制御情報を通知する必要がありうる。しかし、eMBB用の複数の端末装置に割り当てられている無線リソース(即ち、それぞれ異なる端末装置に対応する複数の無線リソースにわたる領域の無線リソース)を使用してプリエンプションを行った場合に、端末装置ごとに制御情報を通知すると、当該通知のために無線リソースを浪費し、周波数利用効率が低下する。 As described above, preemption may degrade the reception performance of the eMBB terminal device due to puncturing of data transmitted to the eMBB terminal device. For this reason, it may be necessary to notify the control information related to preemption from the base station apparatus 10 to the eMBB terminal apparatus so that the demodulation process can be appropriately performed in the eMBB terminal apparatus. However, when preemption is performed using radio resources allocated to a plurality of terminal devices for eMBB (that is, radio resources in a region extending over a plurality of radio resources corresponding to different terminal devices), each terminal device When the control information is notified to, the radio resource is wasted for the notification, and the frequency use efficiency is lowered.
 そこで、本実施形態では、eMBB用の複数の端末装置に割り当てられている無線リソースを使用してプリエンプションを行った場合に、当該複数の端末装置に対して制御情報を一括して通知できるようにする。具体的には、基地局装置10は、eMBB用の複数の端末装置(端末装置11,12)との通信中に、当該複数の端末装置に割り当てられている無線リソースの一部を使用してプリエンプションを行った場合に、対応する制御情報の通知用に、各端末装置が個別に復調を行うことが可能な個別の無線リソースと、当該複数の端末装置のいずれもが共通に復調を行うことが可能な共通の無線リソースとのいずれかを使用する。更に、基地局装置10は、個別無線リソース及び共通無線リソースのうちのいずれかの無線リソースを使用して、プリエンプションに関連する制御情報を複数の端末装置へ通知する。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, when preemption is performed using radio resources allocated to a plurality of terminal devices for eMBB, control information can be collectively notified to the plurality of terminal devices. To do. Specifically, the base station apparatus 10 uses a part of radio resources allocated to the plurality of terminal apparatuses during communication with the plurality of terminal apparatuses (terminal apparatuses 11 and 12) for eMBB. When preemption is performed, for notification of the corresponding control information, individual radio resources that can be individually demodulated by each terminal device and the plurality of terminal devices all perform demodulation in common Use one of the common radio resources possible. Furthermore, the base station apparatus 10 notifies the control information related to preemption to a plurality of terminal apparatuses using any one of the dedicated radio resource and the common radio resource.
 このように、プリエンプションに関連する制御情報の送信のために、個別無線リソースだけでなく共通無線リソースを使用可能にすることで、eMBB用の複数の端末装置に対して制御情報を一括して通知することが可能になる。以下では、上述のような処理を実現するための基地局装置10及び端末装置11の構成例、及び各装置によって実行される処理の例について説明する。 In this way, not only individual radio resources but also common radio resources can be used for transmission of control information related to preemption, so that control information is collectively notified to a plurality of terminal devices for eMBB. It becomes possible to do. Below, the structural example of the base station apparatus 10 and the terminal device 11 for implement | achieving the above processes and the example of the process performed by each apparatus are demonstrated.
 <装置構成>
 図3は、基地局装置及び端末装置のハードウェア構成例を示すブロック図である。基地局装置10及び端末装置11は、図3に示すようなハードウェア構成を有し、例えば、CPU31、ROM32、RAM33、外部記憶装置34、及び通信装置35を有する。なお、端末装置12,13は端末装置11と同様の構成を有しうる。
<Device configuration>
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the base station device and the terminal device. The base station device 10 and the terminal device 11 have a hardware configuration as shown in FIG. 3 and include, for example, a CPU 31, a ROM 32, a RAM 33, an external storage device 34, and a communication device 35. The terminal devices 12 and 13 can have the same configuration as the terminal device 11.
 基地局装置10及び端末装置11では、例えばROM32、RAM33及び外部記憶装置34のいずれかに格納された、基地局装置10及び端末装置11の各機能を実現するプログラムがCPU31によって実行される。なお、CPU31は、ASIC(特定用途向け集積回路)、FPGA(フィールドプログラマブルゲートアレイ)、DSP(デジタルシグナルプロセッサ)等の1つ以上のプロセッサによって置き換えられてもよい。 In the base station device 10 and the terminal device 11, for example, the CPU 31 executes a program for realizing each function of the base station device 10 and the terminal device 11 stored in any of the ROM 32, the RAM 33, and the external storage device 34. The CPU 31 may be replaced by one or more processors such as an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), and a DSP (Digital Signal Processor).
 基地局装置10(端末装置11)は、例えばCPU31により通信装置35を制御して、端末装置11(基地局装置10)との間の通信を行う。なお、図2では、基地局装置10及び端末装置11は、1つの通信装置35を有するように示されているが、これに限定されない。例えば、端末装置11は、2つ以上の基地局装置と通信するために2つ以上の通信装置35を有してもよいし、更に、他のシステムでの通信のための別の通信装置35を有してもよい。 The base station device 10 (terminal device 11) controls the communication device 35 by the CPU 31, for example, and performs communication with the terminal device 11 (base station device 10). In FIG. 2, the base station device 10 and the terminal device 11 are illustrated as having one communication device 35, but are not limited thereto. For example, the terminal device 11 may have two or more communication devices 35 to communicate with two or more base station devices, and further, another communication device 35 for communication in another system. You may have.
 なお、基地局装置10及び端末装置11は、各機能を実行する専用のハードウェアを備えてもよいし、一部をハードウェアで実行し、プログラムを動作させるコンピュータでその他の部分を実行してもよい。また、全機能がコンピュータとプログラムにより実行されてもよい。 Note that the base station apparatus 10 and the terminal apparatus 11 may include dedicated hardware for executing each function, or a part of the base station apparatus 10 and the terminal apparatus 11 may be executed by the hardware and the other part may be executed by a computer that operates the program. Also good. All functions may be executed by a computer and a program.
 図4は、基地局装置の機能構成例を示すブロック図である。基地局装置10の各機能は、例えば図3のハードウェアによって実現される論理的な機能であり、CPU31がROM32等に格納されたプログラムを実行することによって実現されうる。本実施形態では、基地局装置10は、無線通信部41、スケジューリング部42、データ送信部43、及び通知送信部44を有する。 FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the base station apparatus. Each function of the base station apparatus 10 is a logical function realized by, for example, the hardware of FIG. 3 and can be realized by the CPU 31 executing a program stored in the ROM 32 or the like. In the present embodiment, the base station apparatus 10 includes a wireless communication unit 41, a scheduling unit 42, a data transmission unit 43, and a notification transmission unit 44.
 無線通信部41は、端末装置11~13等の端末装置との間で、セルラ通信規格に従った通信により無線信号の送受信を行う。スケジューリング部42は、各端末装置との間の上りリンクの通信及び下りリンクの通信のスケジューリングを行う。なお、以下では、下りリンクの通信についてのみ説明する。スケジューリングは、(例えば、ロングタームエボリューション(LTE)におけるTTI(送信時間間隔)のような)スケジューリング期間ごとに行われてもよい。また、1回のスケジューリングにより、対応するスケジューリング期間内で1つ以上のスロット(又はサブフレーム)の送信が行われてもよい。 The wireless communication unit 41 transmits and receives wireless signals to and from terminal devices such as the terminal devices 11 to 13 by communication according to the cellular communication standard. The scheduling unit 42 performs scheduling of uplink communication and downlink communication with each terminal device. Hereinafter, only downlink communication will be described. Scheduling may be performed for each scheduling period (eg, TTI (Transmission Time Interval) in Long Term Evolution (LTE)). Further, one or more slots (or subframes) may be transmitted within a corresponding scheduling period by one scheduling.
 スケジューリング部42は、URLLC用の端末装置(端末装置13)へ下りリンクのデータ送信を行う際に、eMBB用の1つ以上の端末装置(端末装置11,12)に既に割り当てられている無線リソースの一部を用いたデータ送信(割り込み処理)のスケジューリングを行いうる。このデータ送信は、上述のように、プリエンプションによって実現される。 The scheduling unit 42, when performing downlink data transmission to the URLLC terminal device (terminal device 13), has already been assigned to one or more terminal devices (terminal devices 11, 12) for eMBB. Scheduling of data transmission (interrupt processing) using a part of can be performed. This data transmission is realized by preemption as described above.
 データ送信部43は、スケジューリング部42によるスケジューリング結果に従って、無線通信部41を介して、各端末装置へのデータ送信を行う。通知送信部44は、プリエンプションに関連する制御情報(割り込み処理に関連する制御情報)を、無線通信部41を介して、割り込み処理の影響を受けるeMBB用の端末装置へ送信する。その際、通知送信部44は、以下で詳しく説明する基準に従って、制御情報の送信用の無線リソース(制御チャネル)として個別無線リソースと共通無線リソースとのいずれかを使用する。個別無線リソースは、個別の端末装置のみが復調を行うことが可能な無線リソースであり、共通無線リソースは、複数の端末装置のいずれもが共通に復調を行うことが可能な無線リソースである。共通無線リソースの例として、グループ化された複数の端末装置のみが復調を行うことが可能な、マルチキャスト用の無線リソースと、全ての端末装置が復調を行うことが可能な、ブロードキャスト用の無線リソースとがある。 The data transmission unit 43 performs data transmission to each terminal device via the wireless communication unit 41 according to the scheduling result by the scheduling unit 42. The notification transmission unit 44 transmits control information related to preemption (control information related to interrupt processing) to the eMBB terminal device affected by the interrupt processing via the wireless communication unit 41. At that time, the notification transmission unit 44 uses either an individual radio resource or a common radio resource as a radio resource (control channel) for transmitting control information in accordance with a criterion described in detail below. The dedicated radio resource is a radio resource that can be demodulated only by an individual terminal device, and the common radio resource is a radio resource that can be demodulated in common by a plurality of terminal devices. Examples of common radio resources include multicast radio resources that can be demodulated only by a plurality of grouped terminal devices, and broadcast radio resources that can be demodulated by all terminal devices. There is.
 図5は、端末装置の機能構成例を示すブロック図である。端末装置11の各機能は、例えば図3のハードウェアによって実現される論理的な機能であり、CPU31がROM32等に格納されたプログラムを実行することによって実現されうる。本実施形態では、端末装置11は、無線通信部51、データ受信部52、データ記憶部53、通知受信部54、及び復調処理部55を有する。 FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the terminal device. Each function of the terminal device 11 is a logical function realized by, for example, the hardware of FIG. 3 and can be realized by the CPU 31 executing a program stored in the ROM 32 or the like. In the present embodiment, the terminal device 11 includes a wireless communication unit 51, a data reception unit 52, a data storage unit 53, a notification reception unit 54, and a demodulation processing unit 55.
 無線通信部51は、基地局装置10等の基地局装置との間で、セルラ通信規格に従った通信により無線信号の送受信を行う。データ受信部52は、無線通信部51を介して、基地局装置からスケジューリング情報を受信するとともに、受信したスケジューリング情報に従って、当該基地局装置によって割り当てられた無線リソースを使用して当該基地局装置からデータを受信する。データ記憶部53には、データ受信部52によって受信されたデータが格納される。データ受信部52は、スケジューリング期間ごとに基地局装置からデータを受信すると、受信したデータをデータ記憶部53に蓄積する。 The wireless communication unit 51 transmits / receives a wireless signal to / from a base station device such as the base station device 10 by communication according to the cellular communication standard. The data receiving unit 52 receives scheduling information from the base station device via the wireless communication unit 51, and uses the radio resource allocated by the base station device according to the received scheduling information from the base station device. Receive data. Data received by the data receiving unit 52 is stored in the data storage unit 53. When the data reception unit 52 receives data from the base station apparatus for each scheduling period, the data reception unit 52 accumulates the received data in the data storage unit 53.
 通知受信部54は、上述の割り込み処理(プリエンプション)が行われた場合に基地局装置(通知送信部44)から通知される制御情報を、無線通信部51を介して当該基地局装置から受信する。通知受信部54は、基地局装置からデータが受信される際には、制御情報の通知が受信可能となるように、制御情報の通知に用いられる無線リソース(制御チャネル)をモニタリングする。具体的には、通知受信部54は、上述の個別無線リソースと共通無線リソースとの両方についてモニタリングを行うことで、制御情報の受信を試みる。復調処理部55は、通知受信部54によって制御情報が受信された場合に、当該制御情報に従って、スケジューリング期間ごとに、データ記憶部53に蓄積されたデータの復調処理を行う。 The notification receiving unit 54 receives control information notified from the base station device (notification transmission unit 44) from the base station device via the wireless communication unit 51 when the above-described interrupt processing (preemption) is performed. . When receiving data from the base station apparatus, the notification receiving unit 54 monitors radio resources (control channels) used for control information notification so that control information notification can be received. Specifically, the notification receiving unit 54 attempts to receive control information by monitoring both the individual radio resource and the common radio resource described above. When the control information is received by the notification receiving unit 54, the demodulation processing unit 55 performs a demodulation process on the data stored in the data storage unit 53 for each scheduling period according to the control information.
 <基地局装置の処理手順>
 図6は、基地局装置によって実行される処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。本実施形態の基地局装置10は、eMBB用の端末装置との通信中にURLLC用の端末装置へのデータ送信の要求が生じると、図6の手順に従った処理を実行する。ここでは、eMBB用の複数の端末装置11,12(第1及び第2の端末装置)との通信中にURLLC用の端末装置13へのデータ送信の要求が生じた場合を例に説明する。
<Processing procedure of base station device>
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of processing executed by the base station apparatus. When a request for data transmission to the terminal device for URLLC occurs during communication with the terminal device for eMBB, the base station device 10 of the present embodiment executes processing according to the procedure of FIG. Here, a case will be described as an example where a request for data transmission to the URLLC terminal device 13 occurs during communication with a plurality of eMBB terminal devices 11 and 12 (first and second terminal devices).
 また、図7A、図7B、図8A及び図8Bは、端末装置11,12に既に割り当てられている無線リソースの一部(無線リソース731)を使用して、プリエンプションにより端末装置13へデータが送信される場合の、プリエンプションに関連する制御情報の送信例を示す図である。図7A及び図7Bは、共通無線リソース(無線リソース740)を使用して制御情報が送信される例を示し、図8A及び図8Bは、個別無線リソース(無線リソース741,742)を使用して制御情報が送信される例を示している。なお、図7A、図7B、図8A及び図8Bに示される、制御情報の送信に使用される無線リソース740~742の時間位置、周波数位置及びサイズは、あくまで例示にすぎず、セルラ通信規格に準じて任意に定めることが可能である。また、図7A、図7B、図8A及び図8Bでは、複数の端末装置にそれぞれ割り当てられる無線リソースが、端末装置間で、周波数方向において隣接している場合を一例として示しているが、隣接していなくてもよい。 7A, FIG. 7B, FIG. 8A, and FIG. 8B, data is transmitted to the terminal device 13 by preemption using a part of the wireless resources (wireless resource 731) that is already allocated to the terminal devices 11 and 12. It is a figure which shows the example of transmission of the control information relevant to preemption in the case of being performed. 7A and 7B show an example in which control information is transmitted using a common radio resource (radio resource 740), and FIGS. 8A and 8B show that individual radio resources (radio resources 741, 742) are used. An example in which control information is transmitted is shown. Note that the time positions, frequency positions, and sizes of the radio resources 740 to 742 used for transmission of control information shown in FIGS. 7A, 7B, 8A, and 8B are merely examples, and are based on the cellular communication standard. It is possible to determine arbitrarily according to this. 7A, FIG. 7B, FIG. 8A, and FIG. 8B show an example in which the radio resources allocated to a plurality of terminal devices are adjacent in the frequency direction between the terminal devices. It does not have to be.
 まずS61で、基地局装置10は、端末装置13へのデータ送信をスケジューリングする。本例では、図7Aに示すように、端末装置11,12にそれぞれ割り当てられた無線リソース711,721の一部の領域であり、かつ、無線リソース711,721にわたる連続した領域の無線リソース731を用いたデータ送信がスケジューリングされた場合を想定する。即ち、S61では、基地局装置10は、複数の端末装置11,12との通信中に、当該複数の端末装置に既に割り当てられている無線リソース711,721における一部の無線リソース731を使用して端末装置13宛てのデータを送信する送信処理(プリエンプション)を行うことを決定する。 First, in S61, the base station apparatus 10 schedules data transmission to the terminal apparatus 13. In this example, as shown in FIG. 7A, radio resources 731 in a part of the radio resources 711 and 721 allocated to the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12 and continuous areas extending over the radio resources 711 and 721 are obtained. Assume that the data transmission used is scheduled. That is, in S61, the base station apparatus 10 uses some radio resources 731 in the radio resources 711 and 721 already allocated to the plurality of terminal apparatuses during communication with the plurality of terminal apparatuses 11 and 12. Then, it is determined to perform transmission processing (preemption) for transmitting data addressed to the terminal device 13.
 次にS62で、基地局装置10は、S61におけるスケジューリング結果に従って、プリエンプションにより端末装置13へデータを送信する。具体的には、基地局装置10は、無線リソース731において、端末装置11,12宛てのデータを間引いて端末装置13宛てのデータに置き換えて、端末装置13宛てのデータを送信する。更にS63で、基地局装置10は、S62で行ったプリエンプションに関連する制御情報の送信用の無線リソースとして、個別無線リソース又は共通無線リソースを選択する。 Next, in S62, the base station apparatus 10 transmits data to the terminal apparatus 13 by preemption according to the scheduling result in S61. Specifically, in the radio resource 731, the base station apparatus 10 thins out the data addressed to the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12 and replaces it with data addressed to the terminal apparatus 13, and transmits data addressed to the terminal apparatus 13. Further, in S63, the base station apparatus 10 selects an individual radio resource or a common radio resource as a radio resource for transmitting control information related to the preemption performed in S62.
 本実施形態では、基地局装置10は、端末装置11に対してスケジューリングされたデータ送信が完了するタイミングと、端末装置12に対してスケジューリングされたデータ送信が完了するタイミングとがアラインしているか否かを判定する。この判定は、端末装置11,12へのデータ送信のスケジューリング結果(スケジューリング情報712,722)に基づいて行われる。基地局装置10は、図7Aに示すように、端末装置11と端末装置12との間でデータ送信の完了タイミングがアラインしている場合には、共通無線リソースを選択する。一方、基地局装置10は、図8Aに示すように、端末装置11と端末装置12との間でデータ送信の完了タイミングがアラインしていない場合には、個別無線リソースを選択する。 In the present embodiment, the base station apparatus 10 aligns whether the timing for completing data transmission scheduled for the terminal apparatus 11 and the timing for completing data transmission scheduled for the terminal apparatus 12 are aligned. Determine whether. This determination is made based on a scheduling result (scheduling information 712, 722) of data transmission to the terminal apparatuses 11, 12. As illustrated in FIG. 7A, the base station device 10 selects a common radio resource when the data transmission completion timing is aligned between the terminal device 11 and the terminal device 12. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8A, the base station apparatus 10 selects an individual radio resource when the data transmission completion timing is not aligned between the terminal apparatus 11 and the terminal apparatus 12.
 データ送信の完了タイミングがアラインしていない場合に共通無線リソースを使用して制御情報を送信すると、先に通信が完了した端末装置(図8Aでは端末装置12)における復調処理に遅延が生じる可能性がある。上述の選択処理によれば、データ送信の完了タイミングがアラインしていない場合には個別無線リソースが使用されることになるため、このような復調処理の遅延が発生することを防止できる。また、データ送信の完了タイミングがアラインしている場合に共通無線リソースを使用して制御情報を送信することで、複数の端末装置宛ての制御情報を一括して送信することができる。これにより、無線リソースの浪費を防止し、周波数利用効率を高めることが可能になる。 If the control information is transmitted using the common radio resource when the data transmission completion timing is not aligned, there is a possibility that the demodulation processing in the terminal device (terminal device 12 in FIG. 8A) that has completed communication may be delayed. There is. According to the selection process described above, since the individual radio resource is used when the data transmission completion timing is not aligned, it is possible to prevent such a delay in the demodulation process from occurring. In addition, when the data transmission completion timing is aligned, the control information addressed to a plurality of terminal devices can be transmitted at a time by transmitting the control information using the common radio resource. Thereby, waste of radio resources can be prevented and frequency use efficiency can be improved.
 ここで、図7A、図7B、図9A及び図9Bを参照して、複数の端末装置宛ての制御情報を一括して送信する方法の例について説明する。基地局装置10は、プリエンプションが行われる無線リソース731を示す情報を制御情報に含める。図7Aに示すような無線リソース731を示す情報として、例えば、無線リソース731が配置された領域(対象領域)の起点及び(時間方向及び周波数方向の)サイズを示す領域情報が、制御情報に含められる。 Here, an example of a method for collectively transmitting control information addressed to a plurality of terminal devices will be described with reference to FIGS. 7A, 7B, 9A, and 9B. The base station apparatus 10 includes information indicating the radio resource 731 on which preemption is performed in the control information. As information indicating the radio resource 731 as illustrated in FIG. 7A, for example, area information indicating the start point of the area (target area) in which the radio resource 731 is arranged and the size (in the time direction and the frequency direction) are included in the control information. It is done.
 具体的には、図9Bに示すように、対象領域の起点a、周波数方向のサイズb及び時間方向のサイズcを示す情報が、領域情報として生成される。図9Bの場合、図9Aのように、対象領域内の、端末装置11に割り当てられた無線リソース711に属する領域と端末装置12に割り当てられた無線リソース721に属する領域とで個別に領域情報を生成する場合よりも、情報量が少なくて済む。なお、図9Aの場合、対象領域の時間方向のサイズcと、無線リソース711側の領域の起点a1及び周波数方向のサイズb1と、無線リソース721側の領域の起点a2及び周波数方向のサイズb2とを示す情報が、領域情報として生成される。図9Bに示すように、より少ない情報量の領域情報を制御情報に含めて、当該制御情報を、共通無線リソースを用いて一括して端末装置11,12へ送信することによって、周波数利用効率を高めることが可能である。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9B, information indicating the starting point a of the target region, the size b in the frequency direction, and the size c in the time direction is generated as region information. In the case of FIG. 9B, as shown in FIG. 9A, the area information is separately obtained for the area belonging to the radio resource 711 assigned to the terminal apparatus 11 and the area belonging to the radio resource 721 assigned to the terminal apparatus 12 in the target area. The amount of information is smaller than when it is generated. In the case of FIG. 9A, the size c in the time direction of the target region, the starting point a1 of the region on the radio resource 711 side and the size b1 in the frequency direction, the starting point a2 of the region on the radio resource 721 side, and the size b2 in the frequency direction Is generated as region information. As shown in FIG. 9B, by including region information having a smaller amount of information in the control information and transmitting the control information collectively to the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12 using the common radio resource, the frequency utilization efficiency is improved. It is possible to increase.
 また、図7Bは、OFDMシンボル単位でプリエンプションが行われた(即ち、無線リソース731がOFDMシンボル単位の領域を占める)場合を示している。この場合、基地局装置10は、例えば、無線リソース731に対応するOFDMシンボルを示す情報(例えば、OFDMシンボルの番号又はインデックス)のみを、領域情報として制御情報に含めればよい。この場合にも、制御情報の情報量が少なくて済むため、共通無線リソースを用いて当該制御情報を一括して端末装置11,12へ送信することによって、周波数利用効率を高めることが可能である。 FIG. 7B shows a case where preemption is performed in units of OFDM symbols (that is, the radio resource 731 occupies an area in units of OFDM symbols). In this case, the base station apparatus 10 may include, for example, only information indicating the OFDM symbol corresponding to the radio resource 731 (for example, the OFDM symbol number or index) in the control information as region information. Also in this case, since the information amount of the control information is small, it is possible to improve the frequency utilization efficiency by transmitting the control information to the terminal devices 11 and 12 collectively using a common radio resource. .
 なお、図8Bに示すように、端末装置11に割り当てられた無線リソース711において端末装置13へのデータの送信に用いられる領域(無線リソース731a)と、端末装置12に割り当てられた無線リソース721において端末装置13へのデータの送信に用いられる領域(無線リソース731b)とが連続していない場合もありうる。即ち、無線リソース731a及び無線リソース731bのように、端末装置11,12間で独立した無線リソースでプリエンプションが行われる場合もありうる。このような場合には、基地局装置10は、図8Bに示すように、S63において共通無線リソースではなく個別無線リソース(無線リソース741,742)を選択してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 8B, in the radio resource 711 assigned to the terminal device 11, the area (radio resource 731 a) used for data transmission to the terminal device 13 and the radio resource 721 assigned to the terminal device 12 There may be a case where the area (wireless resource 731b) used for data transmission to the terminal device 13 is not continuous. That is, preemption may be performed with independent radio resources between the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12, such as the radio resource 731a and the radio resource 731b. In such a case, as shown in FIG. 8B, the base station apparatus 10 may select individual radio resources (radio resources 741 and 742) instead of the common radio resources in S63.
 その後、無線リソース711,721を用いた端末装置11,12へのデータ送信がいずれも完了すると、S64で、基地局装置10は、プリエンプションに関連する制御情報を、S63で選択した無線リソースを用いて端末装置11,12へ通知する。 Thereafter, when data transmission to the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12 using the radio resources 711 and 721 is completed, the base station apparatus 10 uses the radio resource selected in S63 for control information related to preemption in S64. To the terminal devices 11 and 12.
 具体的には、基地局装置10は、共通無線リソースを選択した場合には、図7A及び図7Bに示すように、端末装置11,12へのデータ送信の完了に応じて、無線リソース740を用いて端末装置11,12宛ての制御情報を送信する。一方、基地局装置10は、個別無線リソースを選択した場合には、図8A及び図8Bに示すように、端末装置11へのデータ送信の完了に応じて、無線リソース741を用いて端末装置11宛ての制御情報を送信する。更に、端末装置12へのデータ送信の完了に応じて、無線リソース742を用いて端末装置12宛ての制御情報を送信する。その後、基地局装置10は処理を終了する。 Specifically, when the base station apparatus 10 selects the common radio resource, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the base station apparatus 10 sets the radio resource 740 according to the completion of data transmission to the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12. The control information addressed to the terminal devices 11 and 12 is transmitted. On the other hand, when the individual radio resource is selected, the base station apparatus 10 uses the radio resource 741 in response to the completion of data transmission to the terminal apparatus 11 as illustrated in FIGS. 8A and 8B. Send control information to the destination. Furthermore, in response to the completion of data transmission to the terminal device 12, control information addressed to the terminal device 12 is transmitted using the radio resource 742. Thereafter, the base station apparatus 10 ends the process.
 <端末装置の処理手順>
 図10は、eMBB用の端末装置によって実行される処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。端末装置11は、基地局装置10からスケジューリング情報(図7A及び図7Bのスケジューリング情報712)を受信すると、図10の手順に従った処理を実行する。ここでは、端末装置11について説明するが、端末装置12も、基地局装置10からスケジューリング情報(図7A及び図7Bのスケジューリング情報722)を受信すると、同様の処理を実行しうる。
<Processing procedure of terminal device>
FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of processing executed by the eMBB terminal device. When receiving the scheduling information (scheduling information 712 in FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B) from the base station apparatus 10, the terminal device 11 executes processing according to the procedure in FIG. Here, the terminal apparatus 11 will be described, but the terminal apparatus 12 can also perform the same processing when receiving scheduling information (scheduling information 722 in FIGS. 7A and 7B) from the base station apparatus 10.
 まずS101で、端末装置11は、受信したスケジューリング情報712に従って、基地局装置10によって割り当てられた無線リソース711を使用して、基地局装置10からデータを受信する。更にS102で、端末装置11は、スケジューリング情報712に対応するスケジューリング期間における受信データをデータ記憶部53に蓄積する。 First, in S101, the terminal apparatus 11 receives data from the base station apparatus 10 using the radio resource 711 allocated by the base station apparatus 10 according to the received scheduling information 712. Further, in S102, the terminal apparatus 11 accumulates the reception data in the scheduling period corresponding to the scheduling information 712 in the data storage unit 53.
 その後、S103で、端末装置11は、制御情報の通知に用いられる無線リソース(制御チャネル)である個別無線リソース及び共通無線リソースの両方について制御情報の受信を試みて、基地局装置10から制御情報を受信したか否かを判定する。制御情報を受信した場合には、端末装置11は、処理をS104へ進め、受信した制御情報に従って、データ記憶部53に蓄積されたデータの復調処理を行い、処理を終了する。この場合、端末装置11は、受信した制御情報が示す無線リソースで受信されたデータを間引いて、復調処理を行いうる。一方、制御情報を受信しなかった場合には、端末装置11は、処理をS105へ進め、データ記憶部53に蓄積されたデータに対して通常の復調処理を行い、処理を終了する。 After that, in S103, the terminal apparatus 11 attempts to receive control information for both the dedicated radio resource and the common radio resource, which are radio resources (control channels) used for control information notification, and receives control information from the base station apparatus 10. Is received. If the control information is received, the terminal apparatus 11 advances the process to S104, performs the demodulation process of the data stored in the data storage unit 53 according to the received control information, and ends the process. In this case, the terminal apparatus 11 can perform demodulation processing by thinning out the data received using the radio resource indicated by the received control information. On the other hand, when the control information is not received, the terminal apparatus 11 advances the processing to S105, performs normal demodulation processing on the data stored in the data storage unit 53, and ends the processing.
 以上のように、本実施形態によれば、複数の端末装置11,12に割り当てられている無線リソースを使用してプリエンプションを行った場合に、当該複数の端末装置11,12に対して制御情報を一括して通知することが可能になる。これにより、無線リソースの浪費を防止し、周波数利用効率を高めることが可能になる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, when preemption is performed using radio resources allocated to a plurality of terminal apparatuses 11 and 12, control information for the plurality of terminal apparatuses 11 and 12 is provided. Can be notified at once. Thereby, waste of radio resources can be prevented and frequency use efficiency can be improved.
 [第2実施形態]
 第2実施形態では、eMBB用の端末装置に対してマルチユーザMIMO(MU-MIMO)により無線リソースを割り当てている場合に、URLLC用の端末装置へのデータ送信のためにプリエンプションを行う例について説明する。以下では、第1実施形態と共通する部分については説明を省略し、相違する部分について説明する。
[Second Embodiment]
In the second embodiment, an example is described in which preemption is performed for data transmission to a terminal device for URLLC when radio resources are allocated to the terminal device for eMBB by multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO). To do. Below, description is abbreviate | omitted about the part which is common in 1st Embodiment, and a different part is demonstrated.
 図11は、本実施形態に係る、プリエンプションに関連する制御情報の送信例を示す図である。本例では、端末装置11との通信と端末装置12との通信がMU-MIMOによりそれぞれ異なる空間レイヤに多重(空間多重)されており、即ち、それぞれ異なる空間レイヤの無線リソースが端末装置11,12に対して割り当てられている。基地局装置10は、レイヤ1の無線リソース711を用いて、端末装置11宛てのデータを送信し、レイヤ2の無線リソース721を用いて、端末装置12宛てのデータを送信している。図11の例では、基地局装置10は、端末装置11,12へのデータ送信を行っている間に、端末装置11,12に既に割り当てた無線リソースの一部(無線リソース731)を使用して、プリエンプションにより端末装置13へデータを送信する。このとき、プリエンプションが行われる無線リソース731の時間位置及び周波数位置はレイヤ間で同一であり、空間多重を行わずにデータの送信が行われるものとする。 FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a transmission example of control information related to preemption according to the present embodiment. In this example, the communication with the terminal device 11 and the communication with the terminal device 12 are multiplexed (spatial multiplexed) in different spatial layers by MU-MIMO, that is, radio resources in different spatial layers are transmitted to the terminal device 11, 12 is assigned. The base station apparatus 10 transmits data addressed to the terminal apparatus 11 using the layer 1 radio resource 711, and transmits data addressed to the terminal apparatus 12 using the layer 2 radio resource 721. In the example of FIG. 11, the base station apparatus 10 uses a part of the radio resources (radio resource 731) already allocated to the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12 while performing data transmission to the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12. Thus, data is transmitted to the terminal device 13 by preemption. At this time, the time position and frequency position of the radio resource 731 to be preempted are the same between layers, and data transmission is performed without performing spatial multiplexing.
 本実施形態では、基地局装置10は、第1実施形態と同様、プリエンプションに関連する制御情報の送信用の無線リソースとして、個別無線リソース又は共通無線リソースを選択しうる(S63)。基地局装置10は、例えば、端末装置11と端末装置12との間でデータ送信の完了タイミングがアラインしているか否かに基づいて、個別無線リソース又は共通無線リソースを選択しうる。これにより、第1実施形態と同様、データ送信の完了タイミングがアラインしていない場合に、端末装置11,12のうち先に通信が完了した端末装置における復調処理に遅延が発生することを防止できる。 In this embodiment, the base station apparatus 10 can select an individual radio resource or a common radio resource as a radio resource for transmitting control information related to preemption (S63), as in the first embodiment. For example, the base station apparatus 10 can select an individual radio resource or a common radio resource based on whether or not the data transmission completion timing is aligned between the terminal apparatus 11 and the terminal apparatus 12. As a result, as in the first embodiment, when the data transmission completion timing is not aligned, it is possible to prevent a delay from occurring in the demodulation processing in the terminal device that has completed communication first among the terminal devices 11 and 12. .
 共通無線リソースを選択した場合には、基地局装置10は、1つの空間レイヤの無線リソースを使用し、かつ、送信ダイバーシチを適用した送信によって、制御情報を端末装置11,12へ通知する。図11の例では、基地局装置10は、レイヤ1の共通無線リソースである無線リソース740を使用する。更に、基地局装置10は、無線リソース740での送信ダイバーシチを適用した送信により、端末装置11,12宛ての制御情報を一括して送信する。これにより、端末装置11,12が制御情報を受信する際の受信品質を改善することが可能である。 When the common radio resource is selected, the base station apparatus 10 notifies the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12 of control information by transmission using radio resources of one spatial layer and applying transmission diversity. In the example of FIG. 11, the base station apparatus 10 uses a radio resource 740 that is a layer 1 common radio resource. Furthermore, the base station apparatus 10 transmits the control information addressed to the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12 collectively by transmission to which transmission diversity is applied in the radio resource 740. Thereby, it is possible to improve the reception quality when the terminal devices 11 and 12 receive the control information.
 本実施形態によれば、複数の端末装置11,12に対してMU-MIMOを適用した場合にも、異なる空間レイヤの無線リソースを割り当てられた複数の端末装置11,12に対して、プリエンプションに関連する制御情報を一括して通知することが可能になる。これにより、無線リソースの浪費を防止し、周波数利用効率を高めることが可能になる。 According to this embodiment, even when MU-MIMO is applied to a plurality of terminal apparatuses 11 and 12, preemption is performed on a plurality of terminal apparatuses 11 and 12 to which radio resources of different spatial layers are allocated. It becomes possible to notify related control information collectively. Thereby, waste of radio resources can be prevented and frequency use efficiency can be improved.
 [第3実施形態]
 第3実施形態では、プリエンプションに関連する制御情報の送信用の無線リソースを選択する際に、間欠受信(DRX)機能によるeMBB用の端末装置の動作状態に基づいて、個別無線リソース又は共通無線リソースを選択する例について説明する。第1実施形態と共通する部分については説明を省略し、相違する部分について説明する。
[Third Embodiment]
In 3rd Embodiment, when selecting the radio | wireless resource for transmission of the control information relevant to preemption, an individual radio | wireless resource or a common radio | wireless resource is based on the operation state of the terminal device for eMBB by a discontinuous reception (DRX) function. An example of selecting is described. Description of parts common to the first embodiment will be omitted, and different parts will be described.
 図12及び図13は、本実施形態に係る、プリエンプションに関連する制御情報の、端末装置の動作状態に基づく送信例を示す図である。本実施形態では、端末装置11,12は、オン状態においてデータの受信を行い、オフ状態においてデータの受信を行わないように動作するDRX機能を有している。また、基地局装置10は、端末装置11,12の動作状態(オン状態又はオフ状態)の切り替えを制御してもよい。あるいは、端末装置11,12が自律的に動作状態の切り替えを行い、動作状態を示す情報を基地局装置10へフィードバックしてもよい。いずれの場合にも、基地局装置10は、端末装置11,12の動作状態(オン状態又はオフ状態)を把握できる。 12 and 13 are diagrams illustrating an example of transmission of control information related to preemption based on the operating state of the terminal apparatus according to the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12 have a DRX function that operates to receive data in the on state and not receive data in the off state. Moreover, the base station apparatus 10 may control switching of the operation state (on state or off state) of the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12. Alternatively, the terminal devices 11 and 12 may autonomously switch the operation state and feed back information indicating the operation state to the base station device 10. In any case, the base station device 10 can grasp the operation state (on state or off state) of the terminal devices 11 and 12.
 本実施形態では、基地局装置10は、図12に示すように、端末装置11に対してスケジューリングされたデータ送信と、端末装置12に対してスケジューリングされたデータ送信とが完了するタイミングt1に、端末装置11,12の両方がオン状態である場合には、共通無線リソース(無線リソース740)を選択する。なお、図12及び図13の例では、端末装置11へのデータ送信の完了タイミングと、端末装置12へのデータ送信の完了タイミングとがアラインしていないことを前提としている。この場合、データ送信の完了直後に無線リソース740で制御情報を送信することで、端末装置11,12のいずれも制御情報を受信可能である。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the base station apparatus 10 performs the data transmission scheduled for the terminal apparatus 11 and the data transmission scheduled for the terminal apparatus 12 at timing t1. When both the terminal devices 11 and 12 are in the on state, the common radio resource (radio resource 740) is selected. In the examples of FIGS. 12 and 13, it is assumed that the completion timing of data transmission to the terminal device 11 and the completion timing of data transmission to the terminal device 12 are not aligned. In this case, both the terminal devices 11 and 12 can receive the control information by transmitting the control information using the radio resource 740 immediately after the data transmission is completed.
 一方、基地局装置10は、図13に示すように、端末装置11に対してスケジューリングされたデータ送信と、端末装置12に対してスケジューリングされたデータ送信とが完了するタイミングt1に、端末装置11,12の少なくともいずれかがオフ状態である場合には、個別無線リソース(無線リソース741,742)を選択する。図13の例では、端末装置12へのデータ送信の完了後、端末装置11へのデータ送信が完了するまでの間に、端末装置12がオン状態からオフ状態へ移行している。この場合、端末装置11へのデータ送信が完了するタイミングに制御情報を送信しても、端末装置12は当該制御情報を受信することができない。このような場合には、基地局装置10は、個別無線リソースを使用して、端末装置11,12のそれぞれに対して制御情報を送信する。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 13, the base station apparatus 10 receives the terminal apparatus 11 at the timing t1 when the data transmission scheduled for the terminal apparatus 11 and the data transmission scheduled for the terminal apparatus 12 are completed. , 12 is in an off state, the individual radio resources (radio resources 741, 742) are selected. In the example of FIG. 13, the terminal device 12 transitions from the on state to the off state after the data transmission to the terminal device 12 is completed and before the data transmission to the terminal device 11 is completed. In this case, even if the control information is transmitted at the timing when the data transmission to the terminal device 11 is completed, the terminal device 12 cannot receive the control information. In such a case, the base station apparatus 10 transmits control information to each of the terminal apparatuses 11 and 12 using the dedicated radio resource.
 本実施形態によれば、端末装置11,12の動作状態に応じて、端末装置11,12に対して制御情報を一括して通知することが可能になる。これにより、無線リソースの浪費を防止し、周波数利用効率を高めることが可能になる。 According to the present embodiment, it becomes possible to collectively notify the control information to the terminal devices 11 and 12 according to the operation state of the terminal devices 11 and 12. Thereby, waste of radio resources can be prevented and frequency use efficiency can be improved.
 本発明は上記実施の形態に制限されるものではなく、本発明の精神及び範囲から離脱することなく、様々な変更及び変形が可能である。従って、本発明の範囲を公にするために、以下の請求項を添付する。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, in order to make the scope of the present invention public, the following claims are attached.
 本願は、2017年4月3日提出の日本国特許出願特願2017-073529を基礎として優先権を主張するものであり、その記載内容の全てを、ここに援用する。 This application claims priority on the basis of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-073529 filed on Apr. 3, 2017, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Claims (14)

  1.  第1及び第2端末装置との通信中に、前記第1及び第2端末装置に割り当てられている無線リソースにおける一部の無線リソースを使用して第3端末装置宛てのデータを送信する送信処理を行うことを決定する決定手段と、
     前記一部の無線リソースを使用して、前記決定手段による決定に従って前記第3端末装置へデータを送信する送信手段と、
     前記第1及び第2端末装置がそれぞれ復調を行うことが可能な個別の無線リソースと、前記第1及び第2端末装置の両方が共通に復調を行うことが可能な共通の無線リソースとのいずれかの無線リソースを使用して、前記送信処理に関連する制御情報を前記第1及び第2端末装置へ通知する通知手段と、
     を有することを特徴とする基地局装置。
    Transmission processing for transmitting data destined for the third terminal device using a part of the radio resources allocated to the first and second terminal devices during communication with the first and second terminal devices A decision means for deciding to perform
    Transmitting means for transmitting data to the third terminal device according to the determination by the determining means using the part of the radio resources;
    Either an individual radio resource that can be demodulated by each of the first and second terminal apparatuses, or a common radio resource that can be demodulated by both the first and second terminal apparatuses. A notification means for notifying the first and second terminal devices of control information related to the transmission processing using the radio resources;
    A base station apparatus comprising:
  2.  前記送信手段は、前記一部の無線リソースにおける前記第1端末装置宛てのデータ及び前記第2端末装置宛てのデータを前記第3端末装置宛てのデータに置き換えて、前記第3端末装置へデータを送信する
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の基地局装置。
    The transmission means replaces data addressed to the first terminal device and data addressed to the second terminal device in the partial radio resource with data addressed to the third terminal device, and transmits the data to the third terminal device. The base station apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the base station apparatus transmits the base station apparatus.
  3.  前記共通の無線リソースは、グループ化された複数の端末装置のみが復調を行うことが可能な無線リソース、又は全ての端末装置が復調を行うことが可能な無線リソースである
     ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の基地局装置。
    The common radio resource is a radio resource that can be demodulated only by a plurality of grouped terminal devices, or a radio resource that can be demodulated by all terminal devices. Item 3. The base station apparatus according to Item 1 or 2.
  4.  前記通知手段は、前記第1端末装置に対してスケジューリングされたデータ送信が完了するタイミングと前記第2端末装置に対してスケジューリングされたデータ送信が完了するタイミングとが、アラインしていない場合には、前記個別の無線リソースを使用し、アラインしている場合には、前記共通の無線リソースを使用する
     ことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の基地局装置。
    In the case where the timing for completing the data transmission scheduled for the first terminal device and the timing for completing the data transmission scheduled for the second terminal device are not aligned, The base station apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the common radio resource is used when the individual radio resource is used and aligned.
  5.  前記第1及び第2端末装置は、オン状態においてデータの受信を行い、オフ状態においてデータの受信を行わないように動作する間欠受信(DRX)機能を有し、
     前記通知手段は、
      前記第1端末装置に対してスケジューリングされたデータ送信と前記第2端末装置に対してスケジューリングされたデータ送信とが完了するタイミングに、前記第1及び第2端末装置の少なくともいずれかが前記オフ状態である場合には、前記個別の無線リソースを使用し、前記第1及び第2端末装置の両方が前記オン状態である場合には、前記共通の無線リソースを使用する
     ことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の基地局装置。
    The first and second terminal devices have a intermittent reception (DRX) function that operates to receive data in an on state and not receive data in an off state;
    The notification means includes
    At the timing when the data transmission scheduled for the first terminal device and the data transmission scheduled for the second terminal device are completed, at least one of the first and second terminal devices is in the off state. If so, the individual radio resource is used, and when both the first and second terminal devices are in the on state, the common radio resource is used. The base station apparatus according to any one of 1 to 3.
  6.  前記通知手段は、前記第1端末装置に割り当てられた無線リソースにおいて前記第3端末装置へのデータの送信に用いられる領域と、前記第2端末装置に割り当てられた無線リソースにおいて前記第3端末装置へのデータの送信に用いられる領域とが連続していなければ、前記個別の無線リソースを使用する
     ことを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の基地局装置。
    The notification means includes: an area used for transmitting data to the third terminal apparatus in the radio resource allocated to the first terminal apparatus; and the third terminal apparatus in the radio resource allocated to the second terminal apparatus. The base station apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the individual radio resource is used if a region used for data transmission to the network is not continuous.
  7.  前記通知手段は、
      前記共通の無線リソースを使用して通知を行う場合には、前記第1端末装置に対してスケジューリングされたデータ送信及び前記第2端末装置に対してスケジューリングされたデータ送信の完了に応じて、前記第1及び第2端末装置へ前記制御情報を通知し、
      前記個別の無線リソースを使用して通知を行う場合には、前記第1端末装置に対してスケジューリングされたデータ送信の完了に応じて前記第1端末装置へ前記制御情報を通知し、前記第2端末装置に対してスケジューリングされたデータ送信の完了に応じて前記第2端末装置へ前記制御情報を通知する
     ことを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の基地局装置。
    The notification means includes
    When performing the notification using the common radio resource, the data transmission scheduled for the first terminal apparatus and the data transmission scheduled for the second terminal apparatus are completed, Notifying the control information to the first and second terminal devices,
    When the notification is performed using the individual radio resource, the control information is notified to the first terminal device upon completion of scheduled data transmission to the first terminal device, and the second The base station apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the control information is notified to the second terminal apparatus upon completion of scheduled data transmission to the terminal apparatus.
  8.  前記第1端末装置との通信及び前記第2端末装置との通信は、それぞれ異なる空間レイヤに空間多重されており、
     前記通知手段は、前記共通の無線リソースを使用して通知を行う場合には、1つの空間レイヤの無線リソースを使用し、かつ、送信ダイバーシチを適用した送信によって、前記制御情報を前記第1及び第2端末装置へ通知する
     ことを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の基地局装置。
    The communication with the first terminal device and the communication with the second terminal device are spatially multiplexed in different spatial layers,
    In the case where the notification means performs notification using the common radio resource, the control information is transmitted to the first and the second by using a radio resource of one spatial layer and applying transmission diversity. The base station apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a notification is made to the second terminal apparatus.
  9.  前記通知手段は、前記第3端末装置へのデータの送信がOFDMシンボル単位で行われた場合には、使用されたOFDMシンボルを示す情報を前記制御情報に含め、OFDMシンボル単位で行われなかった場合には、使用された無線リソースが配置された領域を示す情報を前記制御情報に含める
     ことを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の基地局装置。
    When the data is transmitted to the third terminal device in units of OFDM symbols, the notification means includes information indicating the used OFDM symbols in the control information, and is not performed in units of OFDM symbols. In this case, the base station apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein information indicating an area in which used radio resources are arranged is included in the control information.
  10.  端末装置であって、
     基地局装置から割り当てられた無線リソースを使用して前記基地局装置からデータを受信し、当該受信したデータを記憶手段に蓄積する蓄積手段と、
     前記端末装置に割り当てられている無線リソースにおける一部の無線リソースを使用して他の端末装置へのデータの送信処理が行われた場合に前記基地局装置から通知される、前記送信処理に関連する制御情報を受信するために、前記端末装置が復調を行うことが可能な個別の無線リソースと、前記端末装置を含む複数の端末装置が共通に復調を行うことが可能な共通の無線リソースとの両方について、前記制御情報の受信を試みる受信手段と、
     前記受信手段によって受信された前記制御情報に従って、前記記憶手段に蓄積されたデータの復調処理を行う復調手段と、
     を有することを特徴とする端末装置。
    A terminal device,
    Storage means for receiving data from the base station apparatus using radio resources allocated from the base station apparatus, and storing the received data in a storage means;
    Related to the transmission processing, notified from the base station device when data transmission processing to another terminal device is performed using a part of the radio resources allocated to the terminal device In order to receive control information to be transmitted, individual radio resources that can be demodulated by the terminal device, and common radio resources that can be demodulated in common by a plurality of terminal devices including the terminal device, For both, receiving means for attempting to receive the control information;
    Demodulating means for demodulating data stored in the storage means according to the control information received by the receiving means;
    The terminal device characterized by having.
  11.  基地局装置の制御方法であって、
     第1及び第2端末装置との通信中に、前記第1及び第2端末装置に割り当てられている無線リソースにおける一部の無線リソースを使用して第3端末装置宛てのデータを送信する送信処理を行うことを決定する決定工程と、
     前記一部の無線リソースを使用して、前記決定工程における決定に従って前記第3端末装置へデータを送信する送信工程と、
     前記第1及び第2端末装置がそれぞれ復調を行うことが可能な個別の無線リソースと、前記第1及び第2端末装置の両方が共通に復調を行うことが可能な共通の無線リソースとのいずれかの無線リソースを使用して、前記送信処理に関連する制御情報を前記第1及び第2端末装置へ通知する通知工程と、
     を有することを特徴とする制御方法。
    A control method for a base station apparatus,
    Transmission processing for transmitting data destined for the third terminal device using a part of the radio resources allocated to the first and second terminal devices during communication with the first and second terminal devices A decision step for deciding to perform
    A transmission step of transmitting data to the third terminal device according to the determination in the determination step using the part of the radio resources;
    Either an individual radio resource that can be demodulated by each of the first and second terminal apparatuses, or a common radio resource that can be demodulated by both the first and second terminal apparatuses. A notification step of notifying the first and second terminal devices of control information related to the transmission process using the radio resources;
    A control method characterized by comprising:
  12.  端末装置の制御方法であって、
     基地局装置から割り当てられた無線リソースを使用して前記基地局装置からデータを受信し、当該受信したデータを記憶手段に蓄積する蓄積工程と、
     前記端末装置に割り当てられている無線リソースにおける一部の無線リソースを使用して他の端末装置へのデータの送信処理が行われた場合に前記基地局装置から通知される、前記送信処理に関連する制御情報を受信するために、前記端末装置が復調を行うことが可能な個別の無線リソースと、前記端末装置を含む複数の端末装置が共通に復調を行うことが可能な共通の無線リソースとの両方について、前記制御情報の受信を試みる受信工程と、
     前記受信工程において受信された前記制御情報に従って、前記記憶手段に蓄積されたデータの復調処理を行う復調工程と、
     を有することを特徴とする制御方法。
    A terminal device control method,
    An accumulation step of receiving data from the base station apparatus using radio resources allocated from the base station apparatus, and accumulating the received data in a storage unit;
    Related to the transmission processing, notified from the base station device when data transmission processing to another terminal device is performed using a part of the radio resources allocated to the terminal device In order to receive control information to be transmitted, individual radio resources that can be demodulated by the terminal device, and common radio resources that can be demodulated in common by a plurality of terminal devices including the terminal device, For both, a receiving step that attempts to receive the control information;
    A demodulation step of performing a demodulation process of data stored in the storage means according to the control information received in the reception step;
    A control method characterized by comprising:
  13.  請求項11に記載の制御方法の各工程を、基地局装置が備えるコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム。 A program for causing a computer included in a base station apparatus to execute each step of the control method according to claim 11.
  14.  請求項12に記載の制御方法の各工程を、端末装置が備えるコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム。 A program for causing a computer included in a terminal device to execute each step of the control method according to claim 12.
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