WO2018182065A1 - Multi-resource subscription association method in m2m system - Google Patents

Multi-resource subscription association method in m2m system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018182065A1
WO2018182065A1 PCT/KR2017/003456 KR2017003456W WO2018182065A1 WO 2018182065 A1 WO2018182065 A1 WO 2018182065A1 KR 2017003456 W KR2017003456 W KR 2017003456W WO 2018182065 A1 WO2018182065 A1 WO 2018182065A1
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subscription
resource
notification
resources
attribute
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PCT/KR2017/003456
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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정승명
성낙명
박종홍
이지호
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전자부품연구원
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/55Push-based network services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to Internet of Things (IoT) / Machine to Machine (M2M) technology, and more particularly, to a subscription / notification method in an M2M platform.
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • the IoT / M2M service is generally implemented by a process of performing a specific operation when data acquired by acquiring various data satisfies a predetermined condition at the same time.
  • the service application may perform a subscription to efficiently obtain data. If the required data is a variety of data provided from various resources, multiple subscriptions must be performed.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a situation in which a ⁇ window> resource, a ⁇ blind> resource, and a ⁇ thermometer> resource are subscribed to in order to obtain data of a window, a blind, and a thermometer.
  • the user application When the window is "open”, the user application is notified by the ⁇ sub1> resource. When the window is "open”, the user application is notified by the ⁇ sub2> resource. When the temperature reaches "34 ° C”, the ⁇ sub3> The resource is notified to the user application.
  • the user application receives a number of notifications, with the burden of analyzing the received notifications again to see if the data meets a particular condition.
  • notification messages must be analyzed to determine whether the window is "open”, the blind is “open”, and the temperature is "34 ° C”. Because user applications only perform certain actions when all are met, notification and analysis become unnecessary if only one is not met.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a method for managing / notifying multiple subscriptions for multiple data in the M2M platform.
  • a multi-resource subscription notification method includes: receiving, by a subscription related resource, notification messages from a plurality of subscription resources; Determining, by the subscription related resource, whether the notification messages satisfy a specific condition; And if the specific condition is satisfied, the subscription related resource sending a notification message to the user application.
  • the plurality of subscription resources may be set in a first property of a subscription related resource.
  • the multi-resource subscription notification method if some of the plurality of subscription resources is deleted, deleting the deleted subscription resources in the first attribute of the subscription associated resources; Can be.
  • the analyzing step may determine whether notification messages are received according to a specific condition.
  • the specific condition may be set as the second attribute of the subscription related resource.
  • the transmitting may generate and transmit different types of notification messages according to the third attribute of the subscription related resource.
  • some of the plurality of subscription resources may be included in an entity different from the hosting entity of the subscription associated resource.
  • M2M system a communication unit for communicating with the user terminal running the user application; And if the subscription associated resource receives notification messages from multiple subscription resources, the subscription associated resource determines whether the notification messages meet a specific condition, and if the subscription related resource satisfies the specific condition, the subscription associated resource sends a notification message to the user application.
  • a processor for communicating with the user terminal running the user application;
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a subscription / notification method for a conventional IoT / M2M service
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of a method for associating and managing / notifying multiple subscriptions to multiple data in an M2M platform according to one embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 is a diagram provided in the description of a ⁇ subAsso> resource for multiple driving association notification
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a case in which ⁇ sub> resources are distributed to a plurality of CSEs
  • FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a method of updating a ⁇ subAsso> resource by deleting an associated individual subscription
  • FIG. 7 is a view illustrating an IoT / M2M system to which the present invention is applicable.
  • FIG. 8 is an internal block diagram of the electronic devices shown in FIG. 7.
  • An embodiment of the present invention proposes a method of managing / notifying multiple subscriptions to multiple data in an M2M platform.
  • a method is provided in which one notification is made when all resources satisfy a condition as shown in FIG. 2, not a method in which individual notifications are made when each resource satisfies an individual condition as shown in FIG. 1. present.
  • the former (FIG. 1) is a manner in which notification messages are individually received for individual events
  • the latter (FIG. 2) is a manner in which one notification message is received for multiple events.
  • the user application executed in the user terminal is not concerned about whether the individual data satisfies the condition individually, but reflects the fact that all of the data is interested in whether all of the conditions are satisfied.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a ⁇ subscriptionAssociation> resource.
  • ⁇ subscriptionAssociation> resources are created in the M2M platform along with other resources, as shown in FIG. In FIG. 3, a ⁇ subscriptionAssociation> resource is referred to as " ⁇ subAsso>".
  • the ⁇ subscriptionAssociation> resource has a subIDs attribute containing IDs of ⁇ sub1> resources, ⁇ sub2> resources, and ⁇ subscription> resources for linking ⁇ sub3> resources, which are individual ⁇ subscription> resources. Include.
  • the timeWindow attribute of the ⁇ subscriptionAssociation> resource is a waiting time for recognizing / determining whether a notification message has been received from all of the individual ⁇ subscription> resources indicated by the subIDs attribute.
  • the ⁇ subscriptionAssociation> resource determines that notification messages by the three individual subscriptions are valid values within a maximum of 10 seconds. That is, if all notifications are received from all ⁇ subscription> resources within 10 seconds, the condition is treated as satisfying.
  • the timeWindow attribute shown in FIG. 4 is merely exemplary.
  • the timeWindow property can be implemented in various ways depending on your needs and purposes. For example, a manner of setting an interval between notifications from ⁇ subscription> resources may be applied, and the order of the notifications may be further limited.
  • the valid time information may be recorded on the individual notification message. In this case, it is possible to determine whether multiple data (events) are satisfied simultaneously by referring to the valid time information.
  • the notiType attribute indicates the message content to be included in the association notification message sent by the ⁇ subscriptionAssociation> resource.
  • the association notification message may contain only 1) a notification that all individual subscriptions have met the condition, i.e. a notification to indicate that multiple events have occurred, and 2) in addition to this notification, Notification messages may further be included.
  • the ⁇ sub1> resource, ⁇ sub2> resource, and ⁇ sub3> resource have an associatedSub attribute for linking the ⁇ subscriptionAssociation> resource.
  • the notification of the ⁇ subscription> resource may be sent to the hosting Common Service Entity (CSE) of the ⁇ subscriptionAssociation> resource.
  • CSE Common Service Entity
  • the ⁇ subscription> resource subscribes to multiple event information, it may have additional attributes / information that allows only a specific event to be sent to the CSE with the ⁇ subscriptionAssociation> resource.
  • individual ⁇ subscription> resources set in the subIDs attribute of a ⁇ subscriptionAssociation> resource are not necessarily limited to ⁇ subscription> resources included in the same CSE.
  • the subIDs attribute of the ⁇ subscriptionAssociation> resource is target information for determining whether all events of interest are satisfied at the same time, it is necessary to dynamically manage this link.
  • the related subscription / notification function may be provided to the remaining two subscriptions.
  • the hosting CSE2 of the deleted individual ⁇ subscription> resource requests the deletion from the hosting CSE1 of the ⁇ subscriptionAssociation> resource by referring to the associatedSub attribute of the deleted individual ⁇ subscription> resource, and thus the ⁇ subscriptionAssociation > The subIDs attribute of the resource is updated.
  • the delete request is performed by CSE2 requesting a DELETE for the ⁇ deletion> virtual resource of the ⁇ subscriptionAssociation> resource.
  • the content of the DELETE request includes the ID of the deleted ⁇ subscription> resource.
  • the hosting CSE of the deleted individual ⁇ subscription> resource is the same as the hosting CSE of the ⁇ subscriptionAssociation> resource, automatic renewal by the hosting CSE is possible.
  • the subMembersDeletionAllowed attribute which is an attribute indicating whether to receive the association notification, may be previously set in the ⁇ subscriptionAssociation> resource.
  • subMembersDeletionAllowed is True, the association notification is made even if one of the individual subscriptions is deleted and the subIDs attribute of the ⁇ subscriptionAssociation> resource is updated. On the other hand, if subMembersDeletionAllowed is False, no association notification is made in the same case.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an IoT / M2M system to which the present invention is applicable.
  • IoT / M2M system to which the present invention is applicable as shown in Figure 7, the server (100-1), gateways (100-21, 100-22), devices (100-31, 100-32, 100-33)
  • Various electronic devices such as 100-34 may be connected to each other so as to communicate with each other.
  • the number of electronic devices shown in FIG. 7, such as the servers 100-1, gateways 100-21, 100-22, and devices 100-31, 100-32, 100-constituting the IoT / M2M system. 33, 100-34) is an example, the technical spirit of the present invention can be applied to other implementations.
  • connection structure of the electronic devices shown in FIG. 7 may also be replaced in other ways as necessary.
  • All of the electronic devices shown in FIG. 7 may perform the function of the CSE as the M2M platform. That is, the server 100-1, the gateways 100-21, 100-22, and the devices 100-31, 100-32, 100-33, and 100-34 all have associated subscriptions / notifications according to embodiments of the present invention. It can provide a service.
  • FIG. 8 is an internal block diagram of the electronic devices shown in FIG. 7. Configurations necessary for implementing an embodiment of the present invention are the server (100-1), gateway (100-21, 100-22), device (100-31, 100-32, 100-33, 100-34) Is common. Therefore, in Fig. 6, these are referred to collectively as the reference numeral "100", hereinafter referred to collectively as electronic equipment.
  • electronic devices include a communication unit 110, a processor 120, a storage unit 130, and a function block 140.
  • the communication unit 110 is a communication interface means for communicating with an external device and accessing an external network.
  • the processor 120 includes at least one application entity (AE) and a common service entity (CSE). Depending on the type and function of the electronic device, the AE may not be included.
  • AE application entity
  • CSE common service entity
  • the processor 120 performs the necessary procedures for the associated subscription / notification service, and the storage unit 130 provides the storage space necessary for the processor 120 to perform the associated subscription / notification service.
  • the function block 140 performs an inherent function of the electronic device. For example, when the electronic device is the server 100-1, virtual machines providing a user service correspond to the function block 140.
  • the technical idea of the present invention can be applied to a computer-readable recording medium containing a computer program for performing the functions of the apparatus and method according to the present embodiment.
  • the technical idea according to various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in the form of computer readable codes recorded on a computer readable recording medium.
  • the computer-readable recording medium can be any data storage device that can be read by a computer and can store data.
  • the computer-readable recording medium may be a ROM, a RAM, a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical disk, a hard disk drive, or the like.
  • the computer-readable code or program stored in the computer-readable recording medium may be transmitted through a network connected between the computers.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

A multi-resource subscription association method in an M2M system is provided. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the multi-resource subscription notification method allows a subscription association resource to receive notification messages from a plurality of subscription resources, and determine whether the notification messages satisfy a specific condition so as to transmit a notification message to a user application. Therefore, an M2M platform manages/notifies multiple subscriptions by associating the multiple data with multiple subscriptions, thereby enabling a load of a user application and an overhead in a network to be reduced.

Description

M2M 시스템에서 다중 리소스 구독 연관 방법How to Associate Multiple Resource Subscriptions in an M2M System
본 발명은 IoT(Internet of Things)/M2M(Machine to Machine) 기술에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 M2M 플랫폼에서 구독/통지 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to Internet of Things (IoT) / Machine to Machine (M2M) technology, and more particularly, to a subscription / notification method in an M2M platform.
IoT/M2M 서비스는 다양한 데이터를 취득하여 취득된 데이터들이 사전에 정해진 조건을 동시에 만족하는 경우에 특정 동작을 수행하는 과정에 의해 구현되는 것이 일반적이다.The IoT / M2M service is generally implemented by a process of performing a specific operation when data acquired by acquiring various data satisfies a predetermined condition at the same time.
서비스 애플리케이션은 데이터들을 효율적으로 취득하기 위해서 구독(subscription)을 수행할 수 있다. 필요한 데이터가 다양한 리소스들로부터 제공되는 다양한 데이터들인 경우, 구독을 다중으로 수행해야 한다.The service application may perform a subscription to efficiently obtain data. If the required data is a variety of data provided from various resources, multiple subscriptions must be performed.
도 1에는 창문, 블라인드 및 온도계의 데이터들을 취득하기 위해, <window> 리소스, <blind> 리소스 및 <thermometer> 리소스를 구독하고 있는 상황을 나타내었다.FIG. 1 illustrates a situation in which a <window> resource, a <blind> resource, and a <thermometer> resource are subscribed to in order to obtain data of a window, a blind, and a thermometer.
창문이 "open" 되면 <sub1> 리소스에 의해 사용자 애플리션에게 통지가 이루어지고, 블라인드가 "open" 되면 <sub2> 리소스에 의해 사용자 애플리케이션에게 통지가 이루어지며, 온도가 "34℃"가 되면 <sub3> 리소스에 의해 사용자 애플리케이션에게 통지가 이루어진다.When the window is "open", the user application is notified by the <sub1> resource. When the window is "open", the user application is notified by the <sub2> resource. When the temperature reaches "34 ° C", the < sub3> The resource is notified to the user application.
이에 따라, 사용자 애플리케이션은 많은 통지들을 수신하게 되는데, 수신된 통지들을 다시 분석하여 데이터들이 특정 조건을 만족하는지 파악하여야 하는 부담이 있다.As a result, the user application receives a number of notifications, with the burden of analyzing the received notifications again to see if the data meets a particular condition.
이를 테면, 창문이 "open" 되었고, 블라인드가 "open" 되었으며, 온도가 "34℃"가 되었는지에 대해, 통지 메시지들을 모두 분석하여 파악해야 한다. 사용자 애플리케이션은 모두를 충족하는 경우에만 특정 동작을 수행하기 때문에, 만약 하나만이라도 충족하지 못하는 경우 통지와 분석은 불필요한 것이 되어 버린다.For example, all notification messages must be analyzed to determine whether the window is "open", the blind is "open", and the temperature is "34 ° C". Because user applications only perform certain actions when all are met, notification and analysis become unnecessary if only one is not met.
나아가, 이는 네트워크 관점에서도 불필요하게 많은 메시지를 전송하였다는 문제로 이어진다.Furthermore, this leads to the problem of sending a lot of messages unnecessarily from the network point of view.
이를 해결 하기 위한 방안으로, oneM2M 표준에서 규정하는 그룹 기능을 이용하는 방안을 상정할 수 있다. 이를 통해, 통지 메시지를 하나로 통합할 수는 있지만, 통합 메시지는 개별적인 통지 메시지들을 단순 취합한 것에 불과하므로, 본질적인 해결책이 될 수는 없다.As a solution to this problem, it is possible to use a group function defined in the oneM2M standard. This allows us to consolidate notification messages into one, but it is not an inherent solution because the integration message is simply a collection of individual notification messages.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은, M2M 플랫폼에서 다중 데이터에 대한 다중 구독을 연관지어 관리/통지하는 방법을 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for managing / notifying multiple subscriptions for multiple data in the M2M platform.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 다중 리소스 구독 통지 방법은, 구독 연관 리소스가, 다수의 구독 리소스들로부터 통지 메시지들을 수신하는 단계; 구독 연관 리소스가, 통지 메시지들이 특정 조건을 만족하는지 판단하는 단계; 특정 조건을 만족하면, 구독 연관 리소스가 사용자 애플리케이션에 통지 메시지를 전송하는 단계;를 포함한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, a multi-resource subscription notification method includes: receiving, by a subscription related resource, notification messages from a plurality of subscription resources; Determining, by the subscription related resource, whether the notification messages satisfy a specific condition; And if the specific condition is satisfied, the subscription related resource sending a notification message to the user application.
그리고, 다수의 구독 리소스들은, 구독 연관 리소스의 제1 속성에 설정되어 있을 수 있다.The plurality of subscription resources may be set in a first property of a subscription related resource.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른, 다중 리소스 구독 통지 방법은, 다수의 구독 리소스들 중 일부가 삭제되면, 구독 연관 리소스의 제1 속성에서 삭제된 구독 리소스를 삭제하는 단계;를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the multi-resource subscription notification method according to an embodiment of the present invention, if some of the plurality of subscription resources is deleted, deleting the deleted subscription resources in the first attribute of the subscription associated resources; Can be.
그리고, 분석 단계는, 통지 메시지들이 특정 조건에 따라 수신되는지 판단할 수 있다.The analyzing step may determine whether notification messages are received according to a specific condition.
또한, 특정 조건은, 구독 연관 리소스의 제2 속성으로 설정되어 있을 수 있다.In addition, the specific condition may be set as the second attribute of the subscription related resource.
그리고, 전송 단계는, 구독 연관 리소스의 제3 속성에 따라 각기 다른 타입의 통지 메시지를 생성하여 전송할 수 있다.In addition, the transmitting may generate and transmit different types of notification messages according to the third attribute of the subscription related resource.
또한, 다수의 구독 리소스들 중 일부는, 구독 연관 리소스의 호스팅 엔티티와 다른 엔티티에 포함되어 있을 수 있다.In addition, some of the plurality of subscription resources may be included in an entity different from the hosting entity of the subscription associated resource.
한편, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 M2M 시스템은, 사용자 애플리케이션이 실행되는 사용자 단말과 통신하는 통신부; 및 구독 연관 리소스가 다수의 구독 리소스들로부터 통지 메시지들을 수신하면, 구독 연관 리소스가 통지 메시지들이 특정 조건을 만족하는지 판단하고, 특정 조건을 만족하면 구독 연관 리소스가 사용자 애플리케이션에 통지 메시지를 전송하도록 처리하는 프로세서;를 포함한다.On the other hand, M2M system according to another embodiment of the present invention, a communication unit for communicating with the user terminal running the user application; And if the subscription associated resource receives notification messages from multiple subscription resources, the subscription associated resource determines whether the notification messages meet a specific condition, and if the subscription related resource satisfies the specific condition, the subscription associated resource sends a notification message to the user application. A processor;
이상 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예들에 따르면, M2M 플랫폼에서 다중 데이터에 대한 다중 구독을 연관지어 관리/통지함으로써, 사용자 애플리케이션의 부담과 네트워크 상에서의 오버헤드를 감소시킬 수 있게 된다.As described above, according to embodiments of the present invention, by managing and notifying multiple subscriptions to multiple data in the M2M platform, it is possible to reduce the burden on the user application and overhead on the network.
도 1은 기존의 IoT/M2M 서비스를 위한 구독/통지 방법을 예시한 도면,1 is a diagram illustrating a subscription / notification method for a conventional IoT / M2M service,
도 2는, 본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 M2M 플랫폼에서 다중 데이터에 대한 다중 구독을 연관지어 관리/통지하는 방법의 개념도,2 is a conceptual diagram of a method for associating and managing / notifying multiple subscriptions to multiple data in an M2M platform according to one embodiment of the present invention;
도 3은 다중 구동 연관 통지를 위한 <subAsso> 리소스의 ㅅ설명에 제공되는 도면,3 is a diagram provided in the description of a <subAsso> resource for multiple driving association notification;
도 4는 timeWindow 속성을 개념적으로 나타낸 도면,4 conceptually illustrates a timeWindow property;
도 5는 <sub> 리소스들이 다수의 CSE들에 분산된 경우를 나타낸 도면,5 is a diagram illustrating a case in which <sub> resources are distributed to a plurality of CSEs;
도 6은 연관된 개별 구독 삭제에 의한 <subAsso> 리소스의 갱신 방법의 설명을 위한 도면,6 is a view for explaining a method of updating a <subAsso> resource by deleting an associated individual subscription;
도 7은 본 발명이 적용 가능한 IoT/M2M 시스템을 도시한 도면, 그리고,7 is a view illustrating an IoT / M2M system to which the present invention is applicable, and
도 8은, 도 7에 도시된 전자 기기들의 내부 블럭도이다.FIG. 8 is an internal block diagram of the electronic devices shown in FIG. 7.
이하에서는 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described the present invention in more detail.
본 발명의 실시예에서는 M2M 플랫폼에서 다중 데이터에 대한 다중 구독을 연관지어 관리/통지하는 방안을 제시한다.An embodiment of the present invention proposes a method of managing / notifying multiple subscriptions to multiple data in an M2M platform.
구체적으로, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 리소스 마다 개별적인 조건을 만족하는 경우에 개별적인 통지들이 이루어지는 방식이 아닌, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 리소스 모두가 조건을 만족하는 경우에 하나의 통지가 이루어지는 방식을 제시한다.Specifically, a method is provided in which one notification is made when all resources satisfy a condition as shown in FIG. 2, not a method in which individual notifications are made when each resource satisfies an individual condition as shown in FIG. 1. present.
부연하면, 전자(도 1)는 개별적인 이벤트에 대해 통지 메시지들이 개별적으로 수신되는 방식이고, 후자(도 2)는 다중 이벤트에 대해 하나의 통지 메시지가 수신되는 방식인 것이다.In other words, the former (FIG. 1) is a manner in which notification messages are individually received for individual events, and the latter (FIG. 2) is a manner in which one notification message is received for multiple events.
사용자 단말에서 실행되는 사용자 애플리케이션은 개별 데이터들이 개별적으로 해당 조건을 충족하였는지에 대해 관심이 있는 것이 아니라, 데이터들 모두가 해당 조건들을 각각 모두 충족하였는지에 관심이 있다는 점을 반영한 것이다.The user application executed in the user terminal is not concerned about whether the individual data satisfies the condition individually, but reflects the fact that all of the data is interested in whether all of the conditions are satisfied.
M2M 플랫폼에서 다중 데이터에 대한 다중 구독을 연관지어 관리/통지할 수 있도록 하기 위해, 본 발명의 실시예에서는 <subscriptionAssociation> 리소스를 제시한다.In order to be able to associate / manage multiple subscriptions to multiple data in the M2M platform, an embodiment of the present invention provides a <subscriptionAssociation> resource.
<subscriptionAssociation> 리소스는, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 다른 리소스들과 함께 M2M 플랫폼에 생성된다. 도 3에서 <subscriptionAssociation> 리소스는, "<subAsso>"로 표기하였다.<subscriptionAssociation> resources are created in the M2M platform along with other resources, as shown in FIG. In FIG. 3, a <subscriptionAssociation> resource is referred to as "<subAsso>".
<subscriptionAssociation> 리소스는, 도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 개별 <subscription> 리소스들인 <sub1> 리소스, <sub2> 리소스 및 <sub3> 리소스를 링크하기 위한 <subscription> 리소스들의 ID들을 수록하고 있는 subIDs 속성을 포함한다.The <subscriptionAssociation> resource, as shown in FIG. 3, has a subIDs attribute containing IDs of <sub1> resources, <sub2> resources, and <subscription> resources for linking <sub3> resources, which are individual <subscription> resources. Include.
<subscriptionAssociation> 리소스의 timeWindow 속성은 subIDs 속성으로 지시하는 개별 <subscription> 리소스들 모두로부터 통지 메시지가 수신되었는지 여부를 인식/판단하기 위한 대기 시간이다. The timeWindow attribute of the <subscriptionAssociation> resource is a waiting time for recognizing / determining whether a notification message has been received from all of the individual <subscription> resources indicated by the subIDs attribute.
도 4에는 timeWindow 속성을 개념적으로 나타내었다. 도 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, 3개의 개별 구독에 대해 10초의 timeWindow가 설정된 경우, <subscriptionAssociation> 리소스는 3개의 개별 구독에 의한 통지 메시지들이 최대 10초 내에서는 유효한 값으로 판단한다. 즉, 10초 내에 모든 <subscription> 리소스들로부터 통지들을 모두 수신하는 경우, 조건을 만족하는 것으로 취급한다.4 conceptually illustrates the timeWindow property. As shown in FIG. 4, when a time window of 10 seconds is set for three individual subscriptions, the <subscriptionAssociation> resource determines that notification messages by the three individual subscriptions are valid values within a maximum of 10 seconds. That is, if all notifications are received from all <subscription> resources within 10 seconds, the condition is treated as satisfying.
도 4에 제시한 timeWindow 속성은 예시적인 것에 불과하다. timeWindow 속성은 필요와 목적에 따라 다양하게 구현할 수 있다. 이를 테면, <subscription> 리소스들로부터의 통지들 간 간격을 설정하는 방식이 적용될 수도 있고, 통지들의 순서가 더 한정될 수도 있다.The timeWindow attribute shown in FIG. 4 is merely exemplary. The timeWindow property can be implemented in various ways depending on your needs and purposes. For example, a manner of setting an interval between notifications from <subscription> resources may be applied, and the order of the notifications may be further limited.
경우에 따라서는 개별 구독을 위한 timeWindow를 각각 설정할 수 있다. 또한, 경우에 따라서는 개별 통지 메시지 상에 유효 시간 정보가 기록되어 있을 수 있다. 이러한 경우 해당 유효 시간 정보를 참조하여 다중 데이터(이벤트) 동시 만족 여부를 판별할 수 있다. In some cases, you can set a timeWindow for each individual subscription. In some cases, the valid time information may be recorded on the individual notification message. In this case, it is possible to determine whether multiple data (events) are satisfied simultaneously by referring to the valid time information.
다시 도 3을 참조하여 설명한다. notiType 속성은 <subscriptionAssociation> 리소스에 의해 전송되는 연관 통지 메시지에 포함할 메시지 내용을 지시한다.This will be described with reference to FIG. 3 again. The notiType attribute indicates the message content to be included in the association notification message sent by the <subscriptionAssociation> resource.
notiType 속성에 의해, 연관 통지 메시지에는, 1) 모든 개별 구독들이 조건을 충족하였다는 통지, 즉, 다중 이벤트가 발생하였음을 알리기 위한 통지만이 수록될 수 있고, 2) 이 통지 외에 부가적으로 개별 통지 메시지들 더 포함될 수도 있다.By the notiType attribute, the association notification message may contain only 1) a notification that all individual subscriptions have met the condition, i.e. a notification to indicate that multiple events have occurred, and 2) in addition to this notification, Notification messages may further be included.
<subscriptionAssociation> 리소스와 <subscription> 리소스들 간의 상호 링크를 맺기 위해, <subscriptionAssociation> 리소스 생성시에 <sub1> 리소스, <sub2> 리소스 및 <sub3> 리소스는 <subscriptionAssociation> 리소스를 링크하기 위한 associatedSub 속성을 추가로 설정한다. 이에 따라, <subscription> 리소스의 통지가 <subscriptionAssociation> 리소스의 호스팅 CSE(Hosting Common Service Entity)에 전송될 수 있다.To establish a reciprocal link between the <subscriptionAssociation> resource and the <subscription> resources, when creating a <subscriptionAssociation> resource, the <sub1> resource, <sub2> resource, and <sub3> resource have an associatedSub attribute for linking the <subscriptionAssociation> resource. Set additionally. Accordingly, the notification of the <subscription> resource may be sent to the hosting Common Service Entity (CSE) of the <subscriptionAssociation> resource.
만약 <subscription> 리소스가 다중 이벤트 정보를 구독하고 있는 경우에는, 특정 이벤트만을 <subscriptionAssociation> 리소스를 가진 CSE에 전송할 수 있도록하는 추가 속성/정보를 가질 수 있다.If the <subscription> resource subscribes to multiple event information, it may have additional attributes / information that allows only a specific event to be sent to the CSE with the <subscriptionAssociation> resource.
나아가, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, <subscription> 리소스들이 동일 CSE에 모두 포함되지 않고 다수의 CSE들에 분산된 경우에도, <subscriptionAssociation> 리소스 생성이 가능하다.Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, even when <subscription> resources are not all included in the same CSE but distributed to multiple CSEs, <subscriptionAssociation> resource generation is possible.
즉, <subscriptionAssociation> 리소스의 subIDs 속성에 설정되는 개별 <subscription> 리소스들은 반드시 동일 CSE에 포함된 <subscription> 리소스들로 한정되지 않는다.That is, individual <subscription> resources set in the subIDs attribute of a <subscriptionAssociation> resource are not necessarily limited to <subscription> resources included in the same CSE.
한편, <subscriptionAssociation> 리소스의 subIDs 속성은 관심 있는 모든 이벤트를 동시에 만족하는지를 판단하는 대상 정보이므로 이 링크를 동적으로 관리할 필요가 있다.On the other hand, since the subIDs attribute of the <subscriptionAssociation> resource is target information for determining whether all events of interest are satisfied at the same time, it is necessary to dynamically manage this link.
예를 들어, 도 6에 제시된 바와 같이, 연관된 개별 구독들 중 하나가 삭제된 경우, 삭제된 개별 <subscription> 리소스를 <subscriptionAssociation> 리소스의 subIDs 속성에서 배제시키는 것이 가능하다.For example, as shown in FIG. 6, if one of the associated individual subscriptions is deleted, it is possible to exclude the deleted individual <subscription> resource from the subIDs attribute of the <subscriptionAssociation> resource.
이 경우, 이후에는 나머지 두 개의 구독들을 대상으로 연관 구독/통지 기능이 제공될 수 있다. 이를 위해, 개별 구독이 삭제되는 경우, 삭제된 개별 <subscription> 리소스의 호스팅 CSE2는 삭제된 개별 <subscription> 리소스의 associatedSub 속성을 참고하여 <subscriptionAssociation> 리소스의 호스팅 CSE1에 삭제를 요청하며, 이에 <subscriptionAssociation> 리소스의 subIDs 속성이 갱신된다.In this case, the related subscription / notification function may be provided to the remaining two subscriptions. To this end, when an individual subscription is deleted, the hosting CSE2 of the deleted individual <subscription> resource requests the deletion from the hosting CSE1 of the <subscriptionAssociation> resource by referring to the associatedSub attribute of the deleted individual <subscription> resource, and thus the <subscriptionAssociation > The subIDs attribute of the resource is updated.
삭제 요청은 CSE2가 <subscriptionAssociation> 리소스의 <deletion> 가상 리소스를 대상으로 DELETE를 요청하는 방식으로 수행되며, DELETE 요청의 Content에는 삭제된 <subscription> 리소스의 ID가 포함된다.The delete request is performed by CSE2 requesting a DELETE for the <deletion> virtual resource of the <subscriptionAssociation> resource. The content of the DELETE request includes the ID of the deleted <subscription> resource.
삭제된 개별 <subscription> 리소스의 호스팅 CSE와 <subscriptionAssociation> 리소스의 호스팅 CSE가 동일한 경우에는, 호스팅 CSE에 의한 자동 갱신이 가능하다.If the hosting CSE of the deleted individual <subscription> resource is the same as the hosting CSE of the <subscriptionAssociation> resource, automatic renewal by the hosting CSE is possible.
한편, 위와 같이 연관된 개별 구독들 중 하나가 삭제된 경우, 연관 구독이 무의미지는 경우가 있을 수 있으며, 이 경우에는 연관 통지를 수신하지 않도록 처리할 필요가 있다.On the other hand, when one of the associated individual subscriptions are deleted as described above, there may be a case in which the associated subscription is meaningless, in which case it is necessary to process not to receive the association notification.
이에, 연관된 개별 구독들 중 하나가 삭제되어, <subscriptionAssociation> 리소스의 subIDs 속성이 갱신되는 경우, 연관 통지의 수신 여부를 지시하는 속성인 subMembersDeletionAllowed 속성을 <subscriptionAssociation> 리소스에 미리 설정할 수 있다.Therefore, when one of the associated individual subscriptions is deleted and the subIDs attribute of the <subscriptionAssociation> resource is updated, the subMembersDeletionAllowed attribute, which is an attribute indicating whether to receive the association notification, may be previously set in the <subscriptionAssociation> resource.
subMembersDeletionAllowed이 True 이면, 개별 구독들 중 하나가 삭제되어 <subscriptionAssociation> 리소스의 subIDs 속성이 갱신된 경우에도 연관 통지가 이루어진다. 반면, subMembersDeletionAllowed이 False 이면, 동일한 경우에 연관 통지는 이루어지지 않는다.If subMembersDeletionAllowed is True, the association notification is made even if one of the individual subscriptions is deleted and the subIDs attribute of the <subscriptionAssociation> resource is updated. On the other hand, if subMembersDeletionAllowed is False, no association notification is made in the same case.
나아가, 위와 같이 연관된 개별 구독들 중 하나가 삭제되어 <subscriptionAssociation> 리소스의 subIDs 속성이 갱신되는 경우, <subscriptionAssociation> 리소스의 생성자에 이를 통지할 필요가 있다. 이를 위해, <subscriptionAssociation> 리소스에 생성자 정보가 수록된 creator 속성을 포함시키는 것이 가능하다.Furthermore, when one of the associated individual subscriptions is deleted and the subIDs attribute of the <subscriptionAssociation> resource is updated, it is necessary to notify the creator of the <subscriptionAssociation> resource. To this end, it is possible to include a creator attribute containing creator information in a <subscriptionAssociation> resource.
도 7은 본 발명이 적용 가능한 IoT/M2M 시스템을 도시한 도면이다. 본 발명이 적용 가능한 IoT/M2M 시스템은, 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 서버(100-1), 게이트웨이(100-21, 100-22), 디바이스(100-31, 100-32, 100-33, 100-34)와 같은 다양한 전자 기기들이 상호 통신가능하도록 연결되어 구축된다.7 is a diagram illustrating an IoT / M2M system to which the present invention is applicable. IoT / M2M system to which the present invention is applicable, as shown in Figure 7, the server (100-1), gateways (100-21, 100-22), devices (100-31, 100-32, 100-33) Various electronic devices such as 100-34 may be connected to each other so as to communicate with each other.
도 7에 도시된 전자 기기들의 개수, 이를 테면, IoT/M2M 시스템을 구성하는 서버(100-1), 게이트웨이(100-21, 100-22) 및 디바이스(100-31, 100-32, 100-33, 100-34)의 대수는 예시적인 것이므로, 이와 다르게 구현하는 경우도 본 발명의 기술적 사상이 적용될 수 있다.The number of electronic devices shown in FIG. 7, such as the servers 100-1, gateways 100-21, 100-22, and devices 100-31, 100-32, 100-constituting the IoT / M2M system. 33, 100-34) is an example, the technical spirit of the present invention can be applied to other implementations.
나아가, 도 7에 도시된 전자 기기들의 연결 구조 역시, 필요에 따라 다른 방식으로 대체될 수 있음은 물론이다.Furthermore, the connection structure of the electronic devices shown in FIG. 7 may also be replaced in other ways as necessary.
도 7에 도시된 모든 전자 기기들은, M2M 플랫폼으로써 CSE의 기능을 수행할 수 있다. 즉, 서버(100-1), 게이트웨이(100-21, 100-22), 디바이스(100-31, 100-32, 100-33, 100-34) 모두 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 연관 구독/통지 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 것이다.All of the electronic devices shown in FIG. 7 may perform the function of the CSE as the M2M platform. That is, the server 100-1, the gateways 100-21, 100-22, and the devices 100-31, 100-32, 100-33, and 100-34 all have associated subscriptions / notifications according to embodiments of the present invention. It can provide a service.
도 8은, 도 7에 도시된 전자 기기들의 내부 블럭도이다. 본 발명의 실시예를 구현함에 있어 필요한 구성들은 서버(100-1), 게이트웨이(100-21, 100-22), 디바이스(100-31, 100-32, 100-33, 100-34) 모두가 공통된다. 따라서, 도 6에서는 이들을 참조 부호 "100"으로 통칭하여 도시하였으며, 이하에서 전자 기기로 통칭한다.FIG. 8 is an internal block diagram of the electronic devices shown in FIG. 7. Configurations necessary for implementing an embodiment of the present invention are the server (100-1), gateway (100-21, 100-22), device (100-31, 100-32, 100-33, 100-34) Is common. Therefore, in Fig. 6, these are referred to collectively as the reference numeral "100", hereinafter referred to collectively as electronic equipment.
도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 전자 기기들은, 통신부(110), 프로세서(120), 저장부(130) 및 기능 블록(140)을 포함한다.As shown in FIG. 8, electronic devices according to another embodiment of the present invention include a communication unit 110, a processor 120, a storage unit 130, and a function block 140.
통신부(110)는 외부 기기와 통신하고 외부 네트워크에 액세스하기 위한 통신 인터페이스 수단이다.The communication unit 110 is a communication interface means for communicating with an external device and accessing an external network.
프로세서(120)는 적어도 하나의 AE(Application Entitr)와 CSE(Common Service Entity)를 포함한다. 전자 기기의 종류와 기능에 따라서는, AE가 포함되지 않을 수도 있다.The processor 120 includes at least one application entity (AE) and a common service entity (CSE). Depending on the type and function of the electronic device, the AE may not be included.
프로세서(120)의 위에서 제시한 연관 구독/통지 서비스에 필요한 절차들을 수행하며, 저장부(130)는 프로세서(120)가 연관 구독/통지 서비스를 수행함에 있어 필요한 저장 공간을 제공한다.The processor 120 performs the necessary procedures for the associated subscription / notification service, and the storage unit 130 provides the storage space necessary for the processor 120 to perform the associated subscription / notification service.
기능 블록(140)은 전자 기기 본연의 기능을 수행한다. 이를 테면, 전자 기기가 서버(100-1)인 경우, 사용자 서비스를 제공하는 가상 머신들이 기능 블록(140)에 해당한다.The function block 140 performs an inherent function of the electronic device. For example, when the electronic device is the server 100-1, virtual machines providing a user service correspond to the function block 140.
한편, 본 실시예에 따른 장치와 방법의 기능을 수행하게 하는 컴퓨터 프로그램을 수록한 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록매체에도 본 발명의 기술적 사상이 적용될 수 있음은 물론이다. 또한, 본 발명의 다양한 실시예에 따른 기술적 사상은 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록매체에 기록된 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 코드 형태로 구현될 수도 있다. 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록매체는 컴퓨터에 의해 읽을 수 있고 데이터를 저장할 수 있는 어떤 데이터 저장 장치이더라도 가능하다. 예를 들어, 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록매체는 ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, 자기 테이프, 플로피 디스크, 광디스크, 하드 디스크 드라이브, 등이 될 수 있음은 물론이다. 또한, 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록매체에 저장된 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 코드 또는 프로그램은 컴퓨터간에 연결된 네트워크를 통해 전송될 수도 있다.On the other hand, the technical idea of the present invention can be applied to a computer-readable recording medium containing a computer program for performing the functions of the apparatus and method according to the present embodiment. In addition, the technical idea according to various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in the form of computer readable codes recorded on a computer readable recording medium. The computer-readable recording medium can be any data storage device that can be read by a computer and can store data. For example, the computer-readable recording medium may be a ROM, a RAM, a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical disk, a hard disk drive, or the like. In addition, the computer-readable code or program stored in the computer-readable recording medium may be transmitted through a network connected between the computers.
또한, 이상에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 도시하고 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 상술한 특정의 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진자에 의해 다양한 변형실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 이러한 변형실시들은 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 전망으로부터 개별적으로 이해되어져서는 안될 것이다.In addition, although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described above, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, but the technical field to which the invention belongs without departing from the spirit of the invention claimed in the claims. Of course, various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art, and these modifications should not be individually understood from the technical spirit or the prospect of the present invention.

Claims (8)

  1. 구독 연관 리소스가, 다수의 구독 리소스들로부터 통지 메시지들을 수신하는 단계;The subscription associated resource receiving notification messages from a plurality of subscription resources;
    구독 연관 리소스가, 통지 메시지들이 특정 조건을 만족하는지 판단하는 단계;Determining, by the subscription related resource, whether the notification messages satisfy a specific condition;
    특정 조건을 만족하면, 구독 연관 리소스가 사용자 애플리케이션에 통지 메시지를 전송하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다중 리소스 구독 통지 방법.If the specific condition is met, the subscription related resource sending a notification message to the user application.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    다수의 구독 리소스들은,Many subscription resources,
    구독 연관 리소스의 제1 속성에 설정되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 다중 리소스 구독 통지 방법.The multi-resource subscription notification method, which is set in the first property of the subscription related resource.
  3. 청구항 2에 있어서,The method according to claim 2,
    다수의 구독 리소스들 중 일부가 삭제되면, 구독 연관 리소스의 제1 속성에서 삭제된 구독 리소스를 삭제하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다중 리소스 구독 통지 방법.If some of the plurality of subscription resources is deleted, deleting the deleted subscription resource in the first attribute of the subscription associated resource; further comprising the multi-resource subscription notification method.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    분석 단계는,The analysis phase,
    통지 메시지들이 특정 조건에 따라 수신되는지 판단하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다중 리소스 구독 통지 방법.Determining whether notification messages are received according to specific conditions.
  5. 청구항 4에 있어서,The method according to claim 4,
    특정 조건은,Certain conditions,
    구독 연관 리소스의 제2 속성으로 설정되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 다중 리소스 구독 통지 방법.The multi-resource subscription notification method, which is set as a second attribute of a subscription related resource.
  6. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    전송 단계는,The transmission step is
    구독 연관 리소스의 제3 속성에 따라 각기 다른 타입의 통지 메시지를 생성하여 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다중 리소스 구독 통지 방법.And generating and transmitting a different type of notification message according to the third attribute of the subscription related resource.
  7. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    다수의 구독 리소스들 중 일부는,Some of the many subscription resources,
    구독 연관 리소스의 호스팅 엔티티와 다른 엔티티에 포함되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 다중 리소스 구독 통지 방법.The multi-resource subscription notification method, which is included in a different entity from the hosting entity of the subscription-related resource.
  8. 사용자 애플리케이션이 실행되는 사용자 단말과 통신하는 통신부;A communication unit communicating with a user terminal on which a user application is executed;
    구독 연관 리소스가 다수의 구독 리소스들로부터 통지 메시지들을 수신하면, 구독 연관 리소스가 통지 메시지들이 특정 조건을 만족하는지 판단하고, 특정 조건을 만족하면 구독 연관 리소스가 사용자 애플리케이션에 통지 메시지를 전송하도록 처리하는 프로세서;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 M2M 시스템.When the subscription associated resource receives notification messages from multiple subscription resources, the subscription associated resource determines whether the notification messages meet a specific condition, and if the subscription related resource satisfies the specific condition, the subscription associated resource handles sending a notification message to the user application. M2M system comprising a; processor.
PCT/KR2017/003456 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 Multi-resource subscription association method in m2m system WO2018182065A1 (en)

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