WO2018181886A1 - Imaging device - Google Patents

Imaging device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018181886A1
WO2018181886A1 PCT/JP2018/013584 JP2018013584W WO2018181886A1 WO 2018181886 A1 WO2018181886 A1 WO 2018181886A1 JP 2018013584 W JP2018013584 W JP 2018013584W WO 2018181886 A1 WO2018181886 A1 WO 2018181886A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lens
optical axis
substrate
flange
lens barrel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/013584
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
優太 中村
Original Assignee
日本電産コパル株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2018181886A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018181886A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02Bodies
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02Bodies
    • G03B17/08Waterproof bodies or housings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof

Definitions

  • One embodiment of the present invention relates to an imaging device or the like.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a camera device in which a lens barrel is fitted inside an exterior case.
  • the dimensional variation of the connecting portion of each member including the case affects the positional deviation of the optical axis. It was. For this reason, the positional deviation at any of the connecting portions becomes the positional deviation of the optical axis, and thus the optical axis is likely to vary.
  • One means of the present invention is to A substrate (61) on which an imaging unit is mounted; A lens barrel (4) for holding the lens; A lens flange (5) connected to the lens barrel; A case (1, 8) for accommodating the substrate (61), the lens barrel (4), and a part of the lens flange (5); The lens flange (5) is exposed to the outside of the case and has an external connection portion configured to be connectable to an external device.
  • An imaging device An imaging device.
  • the lens flange is connected to an external device, and the configuration of the case or the like does not affect the positional deviation of the optical axis. Therefore, the number of members that affect the positional deviation of the optical axis should be relatively small. Can do. Thereby, it can be set as the structure which suppressed generation
  • a relative position between the lens flange and the substrate is fixed.
  • the imaging apparatus having the above-described configuration, it is possible to make the configuration in which the positional deviation between the substrate and the lens flange hardly occurs, and the optical axis positional deviation can be more effectively suppressed.
  • the lens barrel (4) is screwed with the lens flange (5).
  • the imaging apparatus having the above-described configuration, it is possible to achieve a configuration capable of suppressing the positional deviation of the optical axis while enabling the focus adjustment by adjusting the position of the lens barrel with respect to the lens flange.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of the imaging apparatus according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the imaging apparatus according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the imaging apparatus according to the embodiment as viewed from the front side. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
  • the imaging apparatus is characterized in that the lens flange connected to the lens barrel is configured to be connectable with an external device, thereby suppressing the occurrence of a positional deviation of the optical axis.
  • the center position of the lens and the center position of the light incident on the image sensor is referred to as an “optical axis”.
  • An imaging target located on the opposite side of the imaging element from the lens is referred to as a “subject”.
  • the direction in which the subject is located with respect to the image sensor is referred to as “front side” or “front in the optical axis direction”, and the direction in which the image sensor is located with respect to the subject is referred to as “rear side” or “back in the optical axis direction”.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of the imaging apparatus according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the imaging apparatus according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the imaging apparatus according to the present embodiment as viewed from the front side. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
  • the imaging apparatus of the present embodiment includes a front case 1, a first waterproof seal 2, a second waterproof seal 3, a lens barrel 4, a lens flange 5, a first substrate 61, 2 substrate 62, the 3rd waterproof seal 7, the rear case 8, and the connector 9 are comprised.
  • the first waterproof seal 2, the second waterproof seal 3, and the third waterproof seal 7 may be collectively referred to as “waterproof seal”.
  • the front case 1 is a member that forms a housing (case) of the image pickup device together with a rear case 8 disposed rearward in the optical axis direction, and is formed of resin or the like.
  • a lens flange 5 is disposed between the front case 1 and the rear case 8.
  • the rear side of the front case 1 in the optical axis direction is in contact with the lens flange 5.
  • a second waterproof seal 3 is disposed between the front case 1 and the lens flange 5.
  • the front case 1 is connected to the lens flange 5 and the rear case 8 by a connector 10a.
  • the connector 10a is a screw or the like.
  • the front case 1 has an opening centered on the optical axis in the front in the optical axis direction, and the rear in the optical axis direction is opened to be connectable to the lens flange 5.
  • a space for accommodating the waterproof seal, the lens barrel 4, the first substrate 61, the second substrate 62, and the like is formed.
  • a part of the lens flange 5 is accommodated by the front case 1 and the rear case 8.
  • the lens 4a held by the lens barrel 4 is located in the front opening in the optical axis direction of the front case 1, and the radially inner side of the front case 1 and the lens barrel 4 The radially outer side is diameter-fitted.
  • a first waterproof seal 2 is disposed between the front case 1 and the lens barrel 4.
  • the rear case 8 is disposed behind the front case 1 and the lens flange 5 in the optical axis direction, and is formed of resin or the like.
  • the front side in the optical axis direction of the rear case is in contact with the lens flange 5.
  • a third waterproof seal 7 is arranged between the rear case 8 and the lens flange 5.
  • the rear case 8 is connected to the front case 1 and the lens flange 5, thereby forming a space for accommodating the waterproof seal, the lens barrel 4, the first substrate 61, the second substrate 62, and the like.
  • the rear case 8 has a rear surface substantially perpendicular to the optical axis, and a portion extending in a cylindrical shape from the rear surface in the optical axis direction front, and has a shape in which the front in the optical axis direction is opened.
  • the lens flange 5 is located in the open part in the front in the optical axis direction.
  • An opening is formed on the rear surface of the rear case 8.
  • the connector 9 is inserted into the opening, and the rear case 8 and the connector 9 are fitted and connected.
  • the first waterproof seal 2, the second waterproof seal 3, and the third waterproof seal 7 are each formed of an elastic member such as rubber.
  • the first waterproof seal 2 is disposed between the front case 1 and the lens barrel 4, and prevents a gap from being generated between the front case 1 and the lens barrel 4.
  • the first waterproof seal 2 is pressed in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
  • the first waterproof seal 2 has an annular shape.
  • the second waterproof seal 3 is disposed between the front case 1 and the lens flange 5, and prevents a gap from being generated between the front case 1 and the lens flange 5.
  • the second waterproof seal 3 is pressed in the optical axis direction.
  • the second waterproof seal 3 has a shape corresponding to the rear shape of the front case 1 in the optical axis direction, and the second waterproof seal 3 of the present embodiment has a rectangular shape with corners notched. .
  • the third waterproof seal 7 is disposed between the rear case 8 and the lens flange 5, and prevents a gap from being generated between the rear case 8 and the lens flange 5.
  • the third waterproof seal 7 is pressed in the optical axis direction.
  • the third waterproof seal 7 has a shape corresponding to the shape in front of the rear case 8 in the optical axis direction, and the third waterproof seal 7 of the present embodiment has a rectangular shape with corners cut out. .
  • the lens barrel 4 is a cylindrical member extending in the optical axis direction, and holds one or more optical members including the lens 4a.
  • the optical member held by the lens barrel 4 includes a lens, a spacer, a caliber plate, an optical filter, and the like in addition to the lens 4a.
  • the lens including the lens 4a is made of a transparent material such as glass or plastic, and transmits light from the front in the optical axis direction while refracting light from the front in the optical axis direction.
  • the spacer is a plate-like and annular member having an appropriate thickness in the optical axis direction, and adjusts the position of each lens in the optical axis direction.
  • the spacer has an opening at the center including the optical axis.
  • the aperture plate determines the outermost position of the light passing therethrough.
  • the optical filter suppresses or blocks light having a predetermined wavelength.
  • the optical filter includes, for example, an infrared cut filter that suppresses passing infrared rays. The number and type of these optical members held in the lens barrel 4 can be arbitrarily changed.
  • the lens barrel 4 is screw-fitted with a lens flange 5 disposed on the rear side in the optical axis direction.
  • the lens barrel 4 is formed with a thread on the radially outer side, and is screw-fitted with a thread formed on the radially inner side of the opening of the lens flange 5 (see the position “C” in FIG. 4). .
  • the lens barrel 4 is inserted into the lens flange 5 by rotating in a predetermined direction with respect to the lens flange 5. That is, the relative position of the lens barrel 4 in the optical axis direction with the lens flange 5 changes according to the screwing amount with respect to the lens flange 5.
  • the lens barrel 4 and the lens flange 5 may be cam-fitted instead of screw-fitting. That is, the lens barrel 4 and the lens flange 5 are screwed together.
  • the lens flange 5 is disposed behind the lens barrel 4 in the optical axis direction.
  • the lens flange 5 is a member having a shape extending in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
  • the lens flange 5 has an opening centered on the optical axis, and the lens barrel 4 is inserted into this opening to be coupled to the lens barrel 4 by screw fitting (FIG. 4). (Refer to the position of “C”).
  • an imaging element 63 mounted on the first substrate 61 is located behind the lens barrel 4 in the optical axis direction of the opening.
  • the lens flange 5 is connected to the front case 1 and the rear case 8 and has an external connection portion exposed outside the case in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the external connection portion of the lens flange 5 has through holes 5a to 5f.
  • the through holes 5a to 5f are connected to an external device by inserting a connector for connecting to an attachment target device (sometimes referred to as an “external device”) to which the imaging device is attached.
  • the external device is, for example, a vehicle.
  • the front surface in the optical axis direction of the first substrate 61 is in contact with the rear surface in the optical axis direction of the lens flange 5 (see the position “B” in FIG. 4).
  • the position of the first substrate 61 and the position of the image sensor 63 mounted on the first substrate 61 are fixed with the lens flange 5 as a reference.
  • the first substrate 61 and the second substrate 62 are rigid substrates on which electronic components including the image sensor 63 are mounted.
  • the image sensor 63 and electronic components are mounted on the first substrate 61, and the electronic components are mounted on the second substrate 62.
  • substrate 62 are electrically connected by the conducting wire mounted in the flexible substrate.
  • the electrical signal acquired by the imaging device 63 is output as image data to the outside of the imaging device after being subjected to predetermined electrical processing or signal processing by electronic components mounted on the first substrate 61 and the second substrate 62.
  • the front surface of the first substrate 61 in the optical axis direction is in contact with the rear surface of the lens flange 5 in the optical axis direction.
  • the second substrate 62 is connected to the connector 9 at the rear in the optical axis direction.
  • the imaging element 63 is a photoelectric conversion element that converts irradiated light into an electrical signal, and is, for example, a C-MOS sensor or a CCD, but is not limited thereto.
  • an imaging unit that requires an imaging function other than the imaging element 63 may be employed.
  • the imaging device is an example of the “imaging unit” in the present invention.
  • the connector 9 is disposed behind the rear case 8 in the optical axis direction, and is connected to the rear case 8 by a connector 10b.
  • the connector 9 includes a signal line and electrically connects the imaging device and an external device.
  • the imaging apparatus is configured such that the lens flange 5 fitted to the lens barrel 4 is exposed to the outside of the case and can be connected to an external device. Therefore, the configuration of the front case 1 or the rear case 8 does not affect the positional deviation of the optical axis.
  • the positional deviation of the optical axis is caused by the connecting portion between the external device and the lens flange 5, the lens flange 5 and the first substrate 61. And the fitting portion between the lens flange 5 and the lens barrel 4. That is, since each member is connected with reference to the lens flange 5 that can be connected to an external device, the dimensional tolerance included in each member does not increase, so that the dimensional error does not increase, so that the optical axis can be easily adjusted. Can be. In other words, since it is possible to relatively reduce the number of members that affect the positional deviation of the optical axis, a configuration in which the occurrence of the positional deviation of the optical axis is suppressed can be achieved.
  • the lens flange 5 and the first substrate 61 on which the imaging element 63 is mounted abut on the optical axis direction, so that the lens flange 5 and the first substrate 61 are in the optical axis direction.
  • the relative position is fixed. Thereby, it can be set as the structure which is hard to produce the position shift of the 1st board
  • the lens barrel 4 is screwed with the lens flange 5, by adjusting the screwed state, the position of the lens barrel 4 with respect to the lens flange 5 is adjusted. Focus adjustment for adjusting the positions of the image sensor 63 and the lens barrel 4 in the optical axis direction is possible. Further, since the mutual position can be fixed by fixing the screwed state of the lens barrel 4 and the lens flange 5, it is possible to suppress the positional deviation of the optical axis.
  • the lens flange 5 and the first substrate 61 described in the embodiment are fixed in mutual position by being in direct contact with each other in the optical axis direction, but may be connected through some member.
  • the lens barrel 4 and the lens flange 5 are screwed together, but the lens barrel 4 and the lens flange 5 may be simply fitted with a diameter.
  • the configuration having the two substrates of the first substrate 61 and the second substrate 62 has been described as an example, but the number of substrates may be arbitrarily changed. That is, the number of substrates on which the image sensor 63 is mounted may be one, or three or more.
  • the configuration example in which the lens barrel 4 and the lens flange 5 are separately configured has been described.
  • the lens barrel 4 and the lens flange 5 may be integrally formed.
  • a configuration in which the lens barrel 4 and the lens flange 5 are integrally formed is included in addition to a configuration in which they are connected as separate components.
  • the configuration example in which the front case 1 and the lens barrel 4 are configured separately has been described.
  • the front case 1 and the lens barrel 4 may be integrally formed.
  • the present invention is suitably used as an in-vehicle imaging device.

Abstract

An imaging device, wherein the imaging device is provided with a substrate for mounting an imaging part, a lens barrel for retaining a lens, a lens flange connected to the lens barrel, and a case for accommodating the substrate, the lens barrel, and a portion of the lens flange, the lens flange being configured so as to have an external connecting part exposed on the outside of the case and configured so as to be capable of connecting to an external instrument.

Description

撮像装置Imaging device
 本発明の一態様は、撮像装置等に関する。 One embodiment of the present invention relates to an imaging device or the like.
 レンズ鏡筒と、撮像素子が搭載された基板とがケースに収容された撮像装置では、撮像素子とレンズ鏡筒とを含む各部材の位置を調整しながら光軸調整が行われる。例えば、特許文献1には、外装ケースの内側にレンズバレルが嵌合されたカメラ装置が開示されている。 In an imaging apparatus in which a lens barrel and a substrate on which an imaging element is mounted are accommodated in a case, optical axis adjustment is performed while adjusting the position of each member including the imaging element and the lens barrel. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a camera device in which a lens barrel is fitted inside an exterior case.
特開2011-164461号公報JP 2011-164461 A
 しかしながら、従来の撮像装置では、撮像素子及びレンズ鏡筒などを収容するケースを取り付け対象機器に取り付ける構成としていたため、ケースを含む各部材の連結部分の寸法ばらつきが光軸の位置ずれに影響していた。そのため、いずれかの連結部分での位置ずれが光軸の位置ずれとなるため、光軸がばらつきやすくなることがあった。 However, in the conventional imaging apparatus, since the case that houses the imaging element, the lens barrel, and the like is attached to the attachment target device, the dimensional variation of the connecting portion of each member including the case affects the positional deviation of the optical axis. It was. For this reason, the positional deviation at any of the connecting portions becomes the positional deviation of the optical axis, and thus the optical axis is likely to vary.
 本発明は、上記の課題などを解決するために次のような手段を採る。なお、以下の説明において、発明の理解を容易にするために図面中の符号等を括弧書きで付記するが、本発明の各構成要素はこれらの付記したものに限定されるものではなく、当業者が技術的に理解しうる範囲にまで広く解釈されるべきものである。 The present invention adopts the following means in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. In the following description, in order to facilitate understanding of the invention, reference numerals and the like in the drawings are appended in parentheses, but each component of the present invention is not limited to these appendices. It should be construed broadly to the extent that contractors can technically understand.
 本発明の一の手段は、
 撮像部を搭載する基板(61)と、
 レンズを保持するレンズ鏡筒(4)と、
 前記レンズ鏡筒に連結されたレンズフランジ(5)と、
 前記基板(61)、前記レンズ鏡筒(4)、及び前記レンズフランジ(5)の一部を収容するケース(1、8)と、を備え、
 前記レンズフランジ(5)は、前記ケースの外側に露出し、外部機器と連結可能に構成された外部連結部を有する、
 撮像装置である。
One means of the present invention is to
A substrate (61) on which an imaging unit is mounted;
A lens barrel (4) for holding the lens;
A lens flange (5) connected to the lens barrel;
A case (1, 8) for accommodating the substrate (61), the lens barrel (4), and a part of the lens flange (5);
The lens flange (5) is exposed to the outside of the case and has an external connection portion configured to be connectable to an external device.
An imaging device.
 上記構成の撮像装置では、レンズフランジが外部機器と連結される構成としており、ケースなどの構成が光軸の位置ずれに影響しないため、光軸の位置ずれに影響する部材を比較的少なくすることができる。これによって、光軸の位置ずれの発生を抑制した構成とすることができる。 In the imaging apparatus having the above configuration, the lens flange is connected to an external device, and the configuration of the case or the like does not affect the positional deviation of the optical axis. Therefore, the number of members that affect the positional deviation of the optical axis should be relatively small. Can do. Thereby, it can be set as the structure which suppressed generation | occurrence | production of the position shift of an optical axis.
 上記撮像装置において、好ましくは、
 前記レンズフランジと前記基板との相対位置が固定されている。
In the imaging apparatus, preferably,
A relative position between the lens flange and the substrate is fixed.
 上記構成の撮像装置によれば、基板とレンズフランジとの位置ずれを起こりづらい構成とすることができ、より効果的に光軸の位置ずれを抑制することができる。 According to the imaging apparatus having the above-described configuration, it is possible to make the configuration in which the positional deviation between the substrate and the lens flange hardly occurs, and the optical axis positional deviation can be more effectively suppressed.
 上記撮像装置において、好ましくは、
 前記レンズ鏡筒(4)は、前記レンズフランジ(5)と螺合している。
In the imaging apparatus, preferably,
The lens barrel (4) is screwed with the lens flange (5).
 上記構成の撮像装置によれば、レンズフランジに対してレンズ鏡筒の位置を調整することでピント調整を可能にしながら、光軸の位置ずれを抑制可能な構成にすることができる。 According to the imaging apparatus having the above-described configuration, it is possible to achieve a configuration capable of suppressing the positional deviation of the optical axis while enabling the focus adjustment by adjusting the position of the lens barrel with respect to the lens flange.
図1は、実施形態の撮像装置の外観斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of the imaging apparatus according to the embodiment. 図2は、実施形態の撮像装置の分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the imaging apparatus according to the embodiment. 図3は、実施形態の撮像装置をフロント側から見た平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the imaging apparatus according to the embodiment as viewed from the front side. 図4は、図3のA-Aにおける断面図である。4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
 本発明の撮像装置は、レンズ鏡筒に連結されたレンズフランジを外部機器と連結可能な構成とすることで、光軸の位置ずれの発生を抑制した点に特徴の一つがある。 The imaging apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that the lens flange connected to the lens barrel is configured to be connectable with an external device, thereby suppressing the occurrence of a positional deviation of the optical axis.
 本明細書では、レンズの中心位置であって、撮像素子に入射する光の中心位置を「光軸」と称する。レンズに対して撮像素子とは反対側に位置する撮像対象を「被写体」と称する。撮像素子に対して被写体が位置する方向を「フロント側」または「光軸方向前方」と称し、被写体に対して撮像素子が位置する方向を「リア側」または「光軸方向後方」と称する。 In this specification, the center position of the lens and the center position of the light incident on the image sensor is referred to as an “optical axis”. An imaging target located on the opposite side of the imaging element from the lens is referred to as a “subject”. The direction in which the subject is located with respect to the image sensor is referred to as “front side” or “front in the optical axis direction”, and the direction in which the image sensor is located with respect to the subject is referred to as “rear side” or “back in the optical axis direction”.
 本発明に係る実施形態について、以下の構成に従って説明する。ただし、以下で説明する実施形態はあくまで本発明の一例にすぎず、本発明の技術的範囲を限定的に解釈させるものではない。なお、各図面において、同一の構成要素には同一の符号を付しており、その説明を省略する場合がある。
 1.実施形態
 2.補足事項
An embodiment according to the present invention will be described according to the following configuration. However, the embodiment described below is merely an example of the present invention and does not limit the technical scope of the present invention. In addition, in each drawing, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same component and the description may be abbreviate | omitted.
1. Embodiment 2. FIG. Supplementary matter
 <1.実施形態>
 本発明の実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。図1は、本実施形態の撮像装置の外観斜視図である。図2は、本実施形態の撮像装置の分解斜視図である。図3は、本実施形態の撮像装置をフロント側から見た平面図である。図4は、図3のA-Aの位置における断面図である。
<1. Embodiment>
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of the imaging apparatus according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the imaging apparatus according to the present embodiment. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the imaging apparatus according to the present embodiment as viewed from the front side. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
 図1~図4に示されるように、本実施形態の撮像装置は、フロントケース1、第1防水シール2、第2防水シール3、レンズ鏡筒4、レンズフランジ5、第1基板61、第2基板62、第3防水シール7、リアケース8、及びコネクタ9を含んで構成される。なお、第1防水シール2、第2防水シール3、及び第3防水シール7を「防水シール」と総称することがある。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the imaging apparatus of the present embodiment includes a front case 1, a first waterproof seal 2, a second waterproof seal 3, a lens barrel 4, a lens flange 5, a first substrate 61, 2 substrate 62, the 3rd waterproof seal 7, the rear case 8, and the connector 9 are comprised. The first waterproof seal 2, the second waterproof seal 3, and the third waterproof seal 7 may be collectively referred to as “waterproof seal”.
  <フロントケース1>
 フロントケース1は、光軸方向後方に配置されたリアケース8と共に撮像装置の筐体(ケース)を形成する部材であって、樹脂などで形成される。フロントケース1とリアケース8との間には、レンズフランジ5が挟まれるよう配置される。フロントケース1の光軸方向後方側は、レンズフランジ5に接する。フロントケース1とレンズフランジ5との間には、第2防水シール3が配置される。フロントケース1は、連結具10aによって、レンズフランジ5及びリアケース8と連結される。連結具10aは、ねじなどである。
<Front case 1>
The front case 1 is a member that forms a housing (case) of the image pickup device together with a rear case 8 disposed rearward in the optical axis direction, and is formed of resin or the like. A lens flange 5 is disposed between the front case 1 and the rear case 8. The rear side of the front case 1 in the optical axis direction is in contact with the lens flange 5. A second waterproof seal 3 is disposed between the front case 1 and the lens flange 5. The front case 1 is connected to the lens flange 5 and the rear case 8 by a connector 10a. The connector 10a is a screw or the like.
 フロントケース1は、光軸方向前方に光軸を中心とする開口部を有し、光軸方向後方はレンズフランジ5と連結可能に開放されている。フロントケース1、レンズフランジ5、及びリアケース8が連結されることで、防水シール、レンズ鏡筒4、第1基板61、及び第2基板62などを収容する空間が形成される。また、フロントケース1及びリアケース8によって、レンズフランジ5の一部が収容される。図4などに示されるように、フロントケース1の光軸方向前方の開口部には、レンズ鏡筒4により保持されたレンズ4aが位置し、フロントケース1の径方向内側とレンズ鏡筒4の径方向外側とが径嵌合する。フロントケース1とレンズ鏡筒4との間には、第1防水シール2が配置される。 The front case 1 has an opening centered on the optical axis in the front in the optical axis direction, and the rear in the optical axis direction is opened to be connectable to the lens flange 5. By connecting the front case 1, the lens flange 5, and the rear case 8, a space for accommodating the waterproof seal, the lens barrel 4, the first substrate 61, the second substrate 62, and the like is formed. A part of the lens flange 5 is accommodated by the front case 1 and the rear case 8. As shown in FIG. 4 and the like, the lens 4a held by the lens barrel 4 is located in the front opening in the optical axis direction of the front case 1, and the radially inner side of the front case 1 and the lens barrel 4 The radially outer side is diameter-fitted. A first waterproof seal 2 is disposed between the front case 1 and the lens barrel 4.
  <リアケース8>
 リアケース8は、フロントケース1及びレンズフランジ5より光軸方向後方に配置され、樹脂などで形成される。リアケースの光軸方向前方側は、レンズフランジ5に接する。リアケース8とレンズフランジ5との間には、第3防水シール7が配置される。
<Rear case 8>
The rear case 8 is disposed behind the front case 1 and the lens flange 5 in the optical axis direction, and is formed of resin or the like. The front side in the optical axis direction of the rear case is in contact with the lens flange 5. A third waterproof seal 7 is arranged between the rear case 8 and the lens flange 5.
 上記のように、リアケース8がフロントケース1及びレンズフランジ5と連結されることで、防水シール、レンズ鏡筒4、第1基板61、及び第2基板62などを収容する空間が形成される。リアケース8は、光軸に対して略垂直な後方面と、この後方面から光軸方向前方に筒状に延びる部分とを有し、光軸方向前方が開放された形状となっている。この光軸方向前方の開放部分にはレンズフランジ5が位置する。 As described above, the rear case 8 is connected to the front case 1 and the lens flange 5, thereby forming a space for accommodating the waterproof seal, the lens barrel 4, the first substrate 61, the second substrate 62, and the like. . The rear case 8 has a rear surface substantially perpendicular to the optical axis, and a portion extending in a cylindrical shape from the rear surface in the optical axis direction front, and has a shape in which the front in the optical axis direction is opened. The lens flange 5 is located in the open part in the front in the optical axis direction.
 リアケース8の後方面には開口部が形成されている。この開口部には、コネクタ9が挿入され、リアケース8とコネクタ9とが嵌合して連結する。 An opening is formed on the rear surface of the rear case 8. The connector 9 is inserted into the opening, and the rear case 8 and the connector 9 are fitted and connected.
  <防水シール>
 第1防水シール2、第2防水シール3、及び第3防水シール7は、それぞれゴムなどの弾性部材により形成される。
<Waterproof seal>
The first waterproof seal 2, the second waterproof seal 3, and the third waterproof seal 7 are each formed of an elastic member such as rubber.
 第1防水シール2は、フロントケース1とレンズ鏡筒4との間に配置され、フロントケース1とレンズ鏡筒4との間に隙間が生じることを防止する。第1防水シール2は、光軸に垂直な方向に押圧される。第1防水シール2は円環状である。 The first waterproof seal 2 is disposed between the front case 1 and the lens barrel 4, and prevents a gap from being generated between the front case 1 and the lens barrel 4. The first waterproof seal 2 is pressed in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. The first waterproof seal 2 has an annular shape.
 第2防水シール3は、フロントケース1とレンズフランジ5との間に配置され、フロントケース1とレンズフランジ5との間に隙間が生じることを防止する。第2防水シール3は、光軸方向に押圧される。第2防水シール3は、フロントケース1の光軸方向後方の形状に対応した形状となっており、本実施形態の第2防水シール3は、角部が切り欠かれた矩形状となっている。 The second waterproof seal 3 is disposed between the front case 1 and the lens flange 5, and prevents a gap from being generated between the front case 1 and the lens flange 5. The second waterproof seal 3 is pressed in the optical axis direction. The second waterproof seal 3 has a shape corresponding to the rear shape of the front case 1 in the optical axis direction, and the second waterproof seal 3 of the present embodiment has a rectangular shape with corners notched. .
 第3防水シール7は、リアケース8とレンズフランジ5との間に配置され、リアケース8とレンズフランジ5との間に隙間が生じることを防止する。第3防水シール7は、光軸方向に押圧される。第3防水シール7は、リアケース8の光軸方向前方の形状に対応した形状となっており、本実施形態の第3防水シール7は、角部が切り欠かれた矩形状となっている。 The third waterproof seal 7 is disposed between the rear case 8 and the lens flange 5, and prevents a gap from being generated between the rear case 8 and the lens flange 5. The third waterproof seal 7 is pressed in the optical axis direction. The third waterproof seal 7 has a shape corresponding to the shape in front of the rear case 8 in the optical axis direction, and the third waterproof seal 7 of the present embodiment has a rectangular shape with corners cut out. .
  <レンズ鏡筒4>
 レンズ鏡筒4は、光軸方向に伸びる円筒状の部材であって、レンズ4aを含む1以上の光学部材を保持する。レンズ鏡筒4に保持される光学部材には、レンズ4aの他に、レンズ、スペーサ、口径板、及び光学フィルタなどが含まれる。レンズ4aを含むレンズは、ガラスまたはプラスチック等の透過性を有する素材で形成され、光軸方向前方からの光を屈折させながら光軸方向後方に透過させる。スペーサは、光軸方向に適度な厚みを有する板状で円環状の部材であり、各レンズの光軸方向の位置を調整する。スペーサは、光軸を含む中心部に開口部を有する。口径板は、通過する光の最外位置を決める。光学フィルタは、所定の波長の光を抑制または遮蔽する。光学フィルタは、例えば、通過する赤外線を抑制する赤外線カットフィルタなどが含まれる。レンズ鏡筒4に保持されるこれらの光学部材の数及び種類は、任意に変更可能である。
<Lens barrel 4>
The lens barrel 4 is a cylindrical member extending in the optical axis direction, and holds one or more optical members including the lens 4a. The optical member held by the lens barrel 4 includes a lens, a spacer, a caliber plate, an optical filter, and the like in addition to the lens 4a. The lens including the lens 4a is made of a transparent material such as glass or plastic, and transmits light from the front in the optical axis direction while refracting light from the front in the optical axis direction. The spacer is a plate-like and annular member having an appropriate thickness in the optical axis direction, and adjusts the position of each lens in the optical axis direction. The spacer has an opening at the center including the optical axis. The aperture plate determines the outermost position of the light passing therethrough. The optical filter suppresses or blocks light having a predetermined wavelength. The optical filter includes, for example, an infrared cut filter that suppresses passing infrared rays. The number and type of these optical members held in the lens barrel 4 can be arbitrarily changed.
 レンズ鏡筒4は、光軸方向後方に配置されたレンズフランジ5とねじ嵌合する。レンズ鏡筒4は、径方向外側にねじ山が形成されており、レンズフランジ5の開口部の径方向内側に形成されたねじ山とねじ嵌合する(図4の「C」の位置参照)。レンズ鏡筒4は、レンズフランジ5に対して所定方向に回転されることでレンズフランジ5に対して挿入されていく。つまり、レンズ鏡筒4は、レンズフランジ5に対するねじ込み量に応じて、レンズフランジ5との光軸方向の相対位置が変化する。なお、レンズ鏡筒4とレンズフランジ5とは、ねじ嵌合に代えてカム嵌合であっても良い。つまり、レンズ鏡筒4とレンズフランジ5とは螺合している。 The lens barrel 4 is screw-fitted with a lens flange 5 disposed on the rear side in the optical axis direction. The lens barrel 4 is formed with a thread on the radially outer side, and is screw-fitted with a thread formed on the radially inner side of the opening of the lens flange 5 (see the position “C” in FIG. 4). . The lens barrel 4 is inserted into the lens flange 5 by rotating in a predetermined direction with respect to the lens flange 5. That is, the relative position of the lens barrel 4 in the optical axis direction with the lens flange 5 changes according to the screwing amount with respect to the lens flange 5. The lens barrel 4 and the lens flange 5 may be cam-fitted instead of screw-fitting. That is, the lens barrel 4 and the lens flange 5 are screwed together.
  <レンズフランジ5>
 レンズフランジ5は、レンズ鏡筒4の光軸方向後方に配置される。レンズフランジ5は、光軸に垂直な方向に延びる形状の部材である。レンズフランジ5は、光軸を中心とする開口部を有しており、この開口部にレンズ鏡筒4が挿入されることで、レンズ鏡筒4とねじ嵌合により連結されている(図4の「C」の位置参照)。また、この開口部の、レンズ鏡筒4より光軸方向後方には、第1基板61に搭載された撮像素子63が位置する。
<Lens flange 5>
The lens flange 5 is disposed behind the lens barrel 4 in the optical axis direction. The lens flange 5 is a member having a shape extending in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. The lens flange 5 has an opening centered on the optical axis, and the lens barrel 4 is inserted into this opening to be coupled to the lens barrel 4 by screw fitting (FIG. 4). (Refer to the position of “C”). Further, an imaging element 63 mounted on the first substrate 61 is located behind the lens barrel 4 in the optical axis direction of the opening.
 レンズフランジ5は、フロントケース1及びリアケース8と連結された状態で、光軸に垂直な方向のケース外側に露出する外部連結部を有する。図3及び図4に示されるように、レンズフランジ5の外部連結部には、貫通孔5a~5fを有する。貫通孔5a~5fには、撮像装置を取り付ける取り付け対象機器(「外部機器」と称することがある)に連結するための連結具が挿入されることで、外部機器と連結される。外部機器は、例えば車両などである。 The lens flange 5 is connected to the front case 1 and the rear case 8 and has an external connection portion exposed outside the case in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the external connection portion of the lens flange 5 has through holes 5a to 5f. The through holes 5a to 5f are connected to an external device by inserting a connector for connecting to an attachment target device (sometimes referred to as an “external device”) to which the imaging device is attached. The external device is, for example, a vehicle.
 レンズフランジ5の光軸方向後方の面には、第1基板61の光軸方向前方の面が接する(図4の「B」の位置参照)。これにより、レンズフランジ5を基準として、第1基板61の位置と、第1基板61に搭載された撮像素子63の位置とが固定される。 The front surface in the optical axis direction of the first substrate 61 is in contact with the rear surface in the optical axis direction of the lens flange 5 (see the position “B” in FIG. 4). As a result, the position of the first substrate 61 and the position of the image sensor 63 mounted on the first substrate 61 are fixed with the lens flange 5 as a reference.
  <第1基板61及び第2基板62>
 第1基板61及び第2基板62は、撮像素子63を含む電子部品が搭載されたリジッド基板である。本実施形態では、第1基板61に撮像素子63及び電子部品が搭載され、第2基板62には電子部品が搭載される。第1基板61と第2基板62とは、フレキシブル基板に搭載された導線によって、電気的に接続される。撮像素子63により取得された電気信号は、第1基板61及び第2基板62に搭載された電子部品により所定の電気処理または信号処理が施された後、撮像装置の外部に画像データとして出力される。
<First substrate 61 and second substrate 62>
The first substrate 61 and the second substrate 62 are rigid substrates on which electronic components including the image sensor 63 are mounted. In the present embodiment, the image sensor 63 and electronic components are mounted on the first substrate 61, and the electronic components are mounted on the second substrate 62. The 1st board | substrate 61 and the 2nd board | substrate 62 are electrically connected by the conducting wire mounted in the flexible substrate. The electrical signal acquired by the imaging device 63 is output as image data to the outside of the imaging device after being subjected to predetermined electrical processing or signal processing by electronic components mounted on the first substrate 61 and the second substrate 62. The
 第1基板61の光軸方向前方の面は、レンズフランジ5の光軸方向後方の面に接する。第2基板62は、光軸方向後方でコネクタ9と連結する。 The front surface of the first substrate 61 in the optical axis direction is in contact with the rear surface of the lens flange 5 in the optical axis direction. The second substrate 62 is connected to the connector 9 at the rear in the optical axis direction.
 撮像素子63は、照射された光を電気信号に変換する光電変換素子であり、例えばC-MOSセンサやCCDなどであるが、これらに限定されるものではない。また、撮像装置においては、撮像素子63以外の撮像機能を要する撮像部を採用してもよい。撮像素子は、本発明の「撮像部」の一例である。 The imaging element 63 is a photoelectric conversion element that converts irradiated light into an electrical signal, and is, for example, a C-MOS sensor or a CCD, but is not limited thereto. In the imaging apparatus, an imaging unit that requires an imaging function other than the imaging element 63 may be employed. The imaging device is an example of the “imaging unit” in the present invention.
  <コネクタ9>
 コネクタ9は、リアケース8の光軸方向後方に配置され、連結具10bによってリアケース8と連結される。コネクタ9は、信号線を含んでおり、撮像装置と外部機器とを電気的に接続させる。
<Connector 9>
The connector 9 is disposed behind the rear case 8 in the optical axis direction, and is connected to the rear case 8 by a connector 10b. The connector 9 includes a signal line and electrically connects the imaging device and an external device.
 本実施形態の撮像装置は、上記のように、レンズ鏡筒4と嵌合するレンズフランジ5がケースの外側に露出し、外部機器と連結可能な構成としている。そのため、フロントケース1またはリアケース8などの構成が光軸の位置ずれに影響せず、光軸の位置ずれは、外部機器とレンズフランジ5との連結部、レンズフランジ5と第1基板61との当接部、及びレンズフランジ5とレンズ鏡筒4との嵌合部で発生しうるだけである。つまり、外部機器と連結可能なレンズフランジ5を基準にして各部材が連結されるため、これらの各部材に含まれる寸法公差の積み上げにより寸法誤差が大きくなることがないため、光軸調整を容易にすることができる。言い換えれば、光軸の位置ずれに影響する部材を比較的少なくすることができるため、光軸の位置ずれの発生を抑制した構成にすることができる。 As described above, the imaging apparatus according to the present embodiment is configured such that the lens flange 5 fitted to the lens barrel 4 is exposed to the outside of the case and can be connected to an external device. Therefore, the configuration of the front case 1 or the rear case 8 does not affect the positional deviation of the optical axis. The positional deviation of the optical axis is caused by the connecting portion between the external device and the lens flange 5, the lens flange 5 and the first substrate 61. And the fitting portion between the lens flange 5 and the lens barrel 4. That is, since each member is connected with reference to the lens flange 5 that can be connected to an external device, the dimensional tolerance included in each member does not increase, so that the dimensional error does not increase, so that the optical axis can be easily adjusted. Can be. In other words, since it is possible to relatively reduce the number of members that affect the positional deviation of the optical axis, a configuration in which the occurrence of the positional deviation of the optical axis is suppressed can be achieved.
 また、本実施形態の撮像装置では、レンズフランジ5と、撮像素子63を搭載する第1基板61とが光軸方向に当接することで、レンズフランジ5と第1基板61との光軸方向の相対位置が固定されている。これによって、第1基板61とレンズフランジ5との位置ずれを起こりづらい構成とすることができ、より効果的に光軸の位置ずれを抑制することができる。 Further, in the imaging apparatus of the present embodiment, the lens flange 5 and the first substrate 61 on which the imaging element 63 is mounted abut on the optical axis direction, so that the lens flange 5 and the first substrate 61 are in the optical axis direction. The relative position is fixed. Thereby, it can be set as the structure which is hard to produce the position shift of the 1st board | substrate 61 and the lens flange 5, and the position shift of an optical axis can be suppressed more effectively.
 また、本実施形態の撮像装置では、レンズ鏡筒4がレンズフランジ5と螺合しているため、螺合状態を調整することでレンズフランジ5に対するレンズ鏡筒4の位置を調整することで、撮像素子63とレンズ鏡筒4との光軸方向の位置を調整するピント調整が可能となる。また、レンズ鏡筒4とレンズフランジ5との螺合状態を固定して相互位置を固定することが可能であるため、光軸の位置ずれを抑制可能な構成とすることができる。 Moreover, in the imaging device of this embodiment, since the lens barrel 4 is screwed with the lens flange 5, by adjusting the screwed state, the position of the lens barrel 4 with respect to the lens flange 5 is adjusted. Focus adjustment for adjusting the positions of the image sensor 63 and the lens barrel 4 in the optical axis direction is possible. Further, since the mutual position can be fixed by fixing the screwed state of the lens barrel 4 and the lens flange 5, it is possible to suppress the positional deviation of the optical axis.
 <2.補足事項>
 以上、本発明の実施形態についての具体的な説明を行った。上記説明では、あくまで一実施形態としての説明であって、本発明の範囲はこの一実施形態に留まらず、当業者が把握可能な範囲にまで広く解釈されるものである。
<2. Supplementary items>
The specific description of the embodiment of the present invention has been given above. In the above description, the description is merely an embodiment, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, but is broadly interpreted to the extent that a person skilled in the art can grasp.
 例えば、実施形態で説明したレンズフランジ5と第1基板61とは、光軸方向に直接接することで相互の位置が固定されていたが、何らかの部材を介して連結されていても良い。ただし、レンズフランジ5と第1基板61とが直接接する構成とすると、光軸ずれの原因となる部材の増加を抑制できることとなる点で好ましい。 For example, the lens flange 5 and the first substrate 61 described in the embodiment are fixed in mutual position by being in direct contact with each other in the optical axis direction, but may be connected through some member. However, it is preferable that the lens flange 5 and the first substrate 61 are in direct contact with each other because an increase in the number of members that cause the optical axis deviation can be suppressed.
 また、実施形態の撮像装置では、レンズ鏡筒4とレンズフランジ5とが螺合していたが、レンズ鏡筒4とレンズフランジ5とは単に径嵌合する構成としても良い。 Further, in the imaging apparatus of the embodiment, the lens barrel 4 and the lens flange 5 are screwed together, but the lens barrel 4 and the lens flange 5 may be simply fitted with a diameter.
 また、実施形態の撮像装置では、第1基板61と第2基板62との2枚の基板を有する構成を例に挙げて説明したが、基板の数は任意に変更しても良い。つまり、撮像素子63を搭載する基板は1枚であっても良いし、3枚以上であっても良い。 In the imaging apparatus according to the embodiment, the configuration having the two substrates of the first substrate 61 and the second substrate 62 has been described as an example, but the number of substrates may be arbitrarily changed. That is, the number of substrates on which the image sensor 63 is mounted may be one, or three or more.
 また、実施形態では、レンズ鏡筒4とレンズフランジ5とを別構成とする構成例について説明したが、レンズ鏡筒4とレンズフランジ5とは一体的に形成されても良い。なお、本発明でレンズ鏡筒4とレンズフランジ5とが連結されているという場合には、別構成として連結されている構成のほか、一体的に形成されている構成も含む。 In the embodiment, the configuration example in which the lens barrel 4 and the lens flange 5 are separately configured has been described. However, the lens barrel 4 and the lens flange 5 may be integrally formed. In addition, when the lens barrel 4 and the lens flange 5 are connected in the present invention, a configuration in which the lens barrel 4 and the lens flange 5 are integrally formed is included in addition to a configuration in which they are connected as separate components.
 また、実施形態では、フロントケース1とレンズ鏡筒4とを別構成とする構成例について説明したが、フロントケース1とレンズ鏡筒4とは一体的に形成されても良い。 In the embodiment, the configuration example in which the front case 1 and the lens barrel 4 are configured separately has been described. However, the front case 1 and the lens barrel 4 may be integrally formed.
 本発明は、車載用の撮像装置などとして好適に利用される。 The present invention is suitably used as an in-vehicle imaging device.
1…フロントケース
2…第1防水シール
3…第2防水シール
4…レンズ鏡筒
 4a…レンズ
5…レンズフランジ
 5a~5f…貫通孔
61…第1基板
62…第2基板
63…撮像素子
7…第3防水シール
8…リアケース
9…コネクタ
10a~10b…連結具
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Front case 2 ... 1st waterproof seal 3 ... 2nd waterproof seal 4 ... Lens barrel 4a ... Lens 5 ... Lens flange 5a-5f ... Through-hole 61 ... 1st board | substrate 62 ... 2nd board | substrate 63 ... Imaging element 7 ... Third waterproof seal 8 ... rear case 9 ... connectors 10a to 10b ... connector

Claims (3)

  1.  撮像部を搭載する基板と、
     レンズを保持するレンズ鏡筒と、
     前記レンズ鏡筒に連結されたレンズフランジと、
     前記基板、前記レンズ鏡筒、及び前記レンズフランジの一部を収容するケースと、を備え、
     前記レンズフランジは、前記ケースの外側に露出し、外部機器と連結可能に構成された外部連結部を有する、
     撮像装置。
    A substrate on which an imaging unit is mounted;
    A lens barrel that holds the lens;
    A lens flange connected to the lens barrel;
    A case for accommodating the substrate, the lens barrel, and a part of the lens flange;
    The lens flange is exposed to the outside of the case and has an external connection portion configured to be connectable to an external device.
    Imaging device.
  2.  前記レンズフランジと前記基板との相対位置が固定されている、
     請求項1に記載の撮像装置。
    The relative position between the lens flange and the substrate is fixed,
    The imaging device according to claim 1.
  3.  前記レンズ鏡筒は、前記レンズフランジと螺合している、
     請求項1または請求項2に記載の撮像装置。
    The lens barrel is screwed with the lens flange,
    The imaging device according to claim 1 or 2.
PCT/JP2018/013584 2017-03-31 2018-03-30 Imaging device WO2018181886A1 (en)

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JP2017-070068 2017-03-31

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002350701A (en) * 2001-05-28 2002-12-04 Sony Corp Image pickup lens unit
JP2005266276A (en) * 2004-03-18 2005-09-29 Sony Corp Camera
JP2006327514A (en) * 2005-05-30 2006-12-07 Ichikoh Ind Ltd Vehicular camera structure

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002350701A (en) * 2001-05-28 2002-12-04 Sony Corp Image pickup lens unit
JP2005266276A (en) * 2004-03-18 2005-09-29 Sony Corp Camera
JP2006327514A (en) * 2005-05-30 2006-12-07 Ichikoh Ind Ltd Vehicular camera structure

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