WO2018176317A1 - Method and device for controlling cursor movement by mouse - Google Patents

Method and device for controlling cursor movement by mouse Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018176317A1
WO2018176317A1 PCT/CN2017/078776 CN2017078776W WO2018176317A1 WO 2018176317 A1 WO2018176317 A1 WO 2018176317A1 CN 2017078776 W CN2017078776 W CN 2017078776W WO 2018176317 A1 WO2018176317 A1 WO 2018176317A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mouse
cursor
movement
moving distance
speed information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/078776
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
字玮昌
Original Assignee
深圳市欸阿技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市欸阿技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市欸阿技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/078776 priority Critical patent/WO2018176317A1/en
Publication of WO2018176317A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018176317A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0346Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mouse technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for controlling cursor movement by a mouse.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for controlling cursor movement by a mouse, aiming at solving the technical problem that the mouse must control the movement of the cursor on the display by means of the physical reference plane.
  • the method for controlling cursor movement by a mouse includes the following steps:
  • the cursor movement on the display is controlled in accordance with the determined cursor movement direction and cursor movement distance.
  • the step of determining the cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance corresponding to the speed information of the mouse according to the corresponding relationship between the preset speed information and the cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance includes:
  • the first direction is a horizontal direction
  • the second direction is a vertical direction
  • the first direction is a vertical direction
  • the second direction is a horizontal direction
  • step of controlling the cursor movement on the display according to the determined cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance is replaced by:
  • the cursor movement on the display is controlled according to the determined cursor movement direction and the adjusted cursor movement distance.
  • the method before the step of acquiring the acceleration information of the mouse when detecting that the mouse is in the spatial working mode, the method further includes:
  • the mouse When it is detected that the mouse does not currently have a physical reference plane, the mouse is controlled to enter a spatial working mode.
  • the apparatus for controlling cursor movement of the mouse includes:
  • An acquiring module configured to acquire acceleration information of the mouse when detecting that the mouse is in a spatial working mode
  • a calculation module configured to calculate speed information of the mouse according to the acceleration information
  • a determining module configured to determine a cursor moving direction and a cursor moving distance corresponding to the speed information of the mouse according to a preset relationship between the preset speed information and a cursor moving direction and a cursor moving distance;
  • the first control module is configured to control cursor movement on the display according to the determined cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance.
  • the determining module includes:
  • Decomposing unit configured to decompose the speed information into first speed information along the first direction and second speed information along the second direction according to a preset first direction and a second direction;
  • a calculating unit configured to calculate a first moving distance along the first direction according to the first speed information, and calculate a second moving distance along the second direction according to the second speed information
  • a determining unit configured to determine a first along the first direction according to a preset moving distance in the first direction, a moving distance in the second direction, and a correspondence between a moving direction of the cursor and a moving distance of the cursor The moving distance, the cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance corresponding to the second moving distance in the second direction.
  • the first direction is a horizontal direction
  • the second direction is a vertical direction
  • the first direction is a vertical direction
  • the second direction is a horizontal direction
  • the first control module is further configured to: obtain size information of the display, determine a scaling factor according to the size information, adjust the determined cursor moving distance according to the scaling factor, and follow the determined cursor The direction of movement and the adjusted cursor movement distance control the movement of the cursor on the display.
  • it also includes:
  • a detecting module configured to detect whether the mouse currently has a physical reference plane
  • a second control module configured to control the mouse to enter a plane working mode when detecting that the mouse currently has a physical reference plane
  • the second control module is further configured to control the mouse to enter a spatial working mode when detecting that the mouse does not currently have a physical reference plane.
  • the method and device for controlling the movement of the mouse by the mouse provide the acceleration information of the mouse when the mouse is in the spatial working mode, and calculate the speed information of the mouse according to the acceleration information, and according to the preset Corresponding relationship between the speed information and the cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance, determining the cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance corresponding to the speed information of the mouse, and finally controlling the cursor on the display according to the determined cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance
  • the movement enables the mouse to control the movement of the cursor on the display without the aid of the physical reference plane, so that the user's control mode of the mouse is more flexible, and is not restricted by the applicable place, and is more convenient for the user to operate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for controlling cursor movement of a mouse according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of partitioning a mouse space region according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a step of determining a moving direction of a cursor and a moving distance of a cursor in a second embodiment of the method for controlling cursor movement of a mouse according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a third embodiment of a method for controlling cursor movement of a mouse according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a fourth embodiment of a method for controlling cursor movement of a mouse according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a first embodiment of a device for controlling cursor movement of a mouse according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a refinement function module of a determining module in a second embodiment of a device for controlling cursor movement of a mouse according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a fourth embodiment of a device for controlling cursor movement of a mouse according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for controlling cursor movement of a mouse according to the present invention.
  • the method for controlling cursor movement by a mouse according to the present invention includes the following steps:
  • Step S10 Acquire acceleration information of the mouse when detecting that the mouse is in the spatial working mode
  • the mouse can have a working mode, that is, a spatial working mode.
  • the mouse can also have two working modes, namely a spatial working mode and a planar working mode, so that the working mode of the mouse can be more diversified, and the user can adjust the working mode according to the use occasion, which is more convenient for the user to use.
  • the planar working mode is the mode in which the mouse needs to work with the help of the physical reference plane.
  • the working mode of the mouse can be manually controlled by the user.
  • a working mode switching button can be set on the mouse, and when the user triggers the working mode switching button, the mouse is switched from the current working mode to another working mode. For example, if the mouse is currently in the plane working mode, when the user triggers the working mode switching button, the mouse is switched from the planar working mode to the spatial working mode.
  • buttons can also be set on the mouse, one of the buttons corresponds to the plane working mode, and the other button corresponds to the spatial working mode.
  • the mouse enters the working mode corresponding to the pressed button. And exit another working mode.
  • the user can also control the mouse to switch the working mode by gestures of mouse operation.
  • the user can control the mouse to switch the working mode by tapping the mouse.
  • the mouse detects that the user taps once, the mouse is switched to the plane working mode; when the mouse detects that the user taps twice, the mouse is switched to the spatial working mode.
  • the mouse can also detect whether there is a physical reference plane currently, and automatically control the switching of the working mode according to the detection result. This eliminates the cumbersome, more intelligent and convenient user's manual control of the mouse switching mode.
  • an acceleration sensor may be disposed inside the mouse, and the acceleration information of the mouse is detected by the acceleration sensor.
  • the acceleration information includes the magnitude and direction of the acceleration.
  • Step S20 calculating speed information of the mouse according to the acceleration information
  • the speed information of the mouse can be obtained by integrating the acceleration information once.
  • Speed information includes the size and direction of the speed.
  • Step S30 determining a cursor moving direction and a cursor moving distance corresponding to the speed information of the mouse according to the corresponding relationship between the preset speed information and the cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance;
  • the correspondence between the preset speed information and the cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance may include: a correspondence between a preset speed direction and a cursor moving direction, and a corresponding correspondence between the preset speed and the cursor moving distance. relationship. Therefore, according to the speed direction of the mouse, and the corresponding relationship between the preset speed direction and the moving direction of the cursor, the corresponding cursor moving direction can be determined; at the same time, according to the speed of the mouse, and the preset speed and the moving distance of the cursor Corresponding relationship, determine the corresponding cursor movement distance.
  • a horizontal plane xy can be initialized according to the direction of gravity acceleration.
  • the three-dimensional space is divided into four spatial regions by the middle plane z of the mouse.
  • the main view of the mouse from the back to the front can be a plane coordinate system consisting of x and z axes.
  • the space of the mouse is four quadrants, which are I, II, III, and IV quadrants.
  • the corresponding relationship between the preset speed direction and the cursor moving direction may be that when the mouse starts moving from the standstill, if the speed direction of the mouse is in the first quadrant, the mouse starts to move to the lower right direction on the computer screen; if the mouse is When the speed direction is in the second quadrant, the mouse starts to move in the upper right direction on the computer screen; if the speed direction of the mouse is in the third quadrant, the mouse starts to move in the upper left direction on the computer screen; if the speed of the mouse is in the fourth quadrant, the mouse Start moving in the lower left direction on the computer screen.
  • the mouse speed direction is on the positive x-axis of the x-axis, the mouse starts to move from left to right on the computer screen; if the mouse speed direction is on the negative half-axis of the x-axis, the mouse starts to move from right to left on the computer screen; if the mouse On the positive half of the z-axis, the mouse starts moving from bottom to top on the computer screen; if the mouse speed is on the negative half of the z-axis, the mouse starts moving from top to bottom on the computer screen.
  • the corresponding relationship between the preset speed and the moving distance of the cursor may be obtained by integrating the preset speed and multiplying by a scale factor to obtain the cursor moving distance.
  • Step S40 Control the cursor movement on the display according to the determined cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance.
  • the step of calculating the speed information and the step of determining the moving direction of the cursor and the moving distance of the cursor may be performed by a mouse, and after the mouse determines the moving direction of the cursor and the moving distance of the cursor, the determined moving direction of the cursor and the cursor may be moved. The distance is sent to the display to control the movement of the cursor on the display.
  • the acceleration information is acquired by the mouse
  • the acquired acceleration information is directly sent to the display
  • the speed information is calculated through the display
  • the cursor movement is determined.
  • the direction and cursor move the distance, ultimately controlling the cursor movement.
  • the method for controlling the movement of the mouse by the mouse provides the acceleration information of the mouse when the mouse is in the spatial working mode, and calculates the speed information of the mouse according to the acceleration information, and according to the preset speed Corresponding relationship between information and cursor moving direction and cursor moving distance, determining a cursor moving direction and a cursor moving distance corresponding to the speed information of the mouse, and finally controlling cursor movement on the display according to the determined moving direction of the cursor and the moving distance of the cursor, Therefore, the mouse can control the movement of the cursor on the display without using the physical reference plane, so that the user's control mode of the mouse is more flexible, and is not restricted by the applicable place, and is more convenient for the user to operate.
  • FIG. 3 is a method for controlling cursor movement by a mouse according to the present invention.
  • a refinement flow diagram of the steps of determining a cursor moving direction and a cursor moving distance step, step S30 includes:
  • Step S31 Decompose the speed information into first speed information along the first direction and second speed information along the second direction according to a preset first direction and a second direction;
  • Step S32 calculating a first moving distance along the first direction according to the first speed information, and calculating a second moving distance along the second direction according to the second speed information;
  • Step S33 determining a first moving distance along the first direction according to a preset moving distance in the first direction, a moving distance in the second direction, and a corresponding relationship between a moving direction of the cursor and a moving distance of the cursor. a cursor moving direction and a cursor moving distance corresponding to the second moving distance in the second direction.
  • the preset first direction and second direction can be set according to actual needs.
  • the first direction is a horizontal direction
  • the second direction is a vertical direction
  • the first direction is a vertical direction
  • the second direction is a horizontal direction.
  • the first direction is a horizontal direction and the second direction is a vertical direction as an example.
  • the speed information can be decomposed into the first speed information v1 in the horizontal direction and the second speed information v2 in the vertical direction.
  • the first speed information v1 in the horizontal plane direction and the second speed information v2 in the vertical direction are respectively integrated.
  • the integral of the horizontal plane v1 is converted into the first moving distance s1 on the horizontal plane, and v2 in the vertical direction is integrated to obtain the second moving distance s2.
  • s1 is converted to move to the right on the computer screen.
  • s2 When the direction of v1 is in the third and fourth quadrants, s2 is converted to move to the left on the computer screen. When the direction of v2 is the same as the acceleration of gravity, s2 is converted to a downward movement on the computer screen. When the direction of v2 is opposite to the acceleration of gravity, s2 is converted to an upward movement on the computer screen.
  • the actual motion of the mouse in the three-dimensional space can be converted into a two-dimensional motion on the computer plane according to a certain ratio.
  • the information of the two-dimensional motion can be transmitted to the information interface of the existing wireless mouse, and the movement of the mouse in the space can be realized to control the computer.
  • the two-dimensional motion information acquired by the spatial working mode may be transmitted to the information interface of the plane working mode, and the two-dimensional motion information is processed together with the plane working mode and then fed back to the user.
  • the user in the case of proportional conversion, in order to adapt to the use of different groups of people, the user can customize the proportion according to the length of his arm, so that the mouse is more user-friendly.
  • the present invention further provides a third embodiment of a method for controlling cursor movement by a mouse.
  • FIG. 4 is a mouse control cursor of the present invention.
  • Method for moving the flow of the third embodiment, step S40 can be replaced by:
  • Step S51 acquiring size information of the display
  • Step S52 determining a scaling factor according to the size information
  • Step S53 adjusting the determined cursor movement distance according to the scale factor
  • Step S54 Control the cursor movement on the display according to the determined cursor moving direction and the adjusted cursor moving distance.
  • the larger the size of the display the larger the scale factor; the smaller the size of the display, the smaller the scale factor.
  • the proportional coefficient can be directly multiplied by the determined cursor movement distance, and the product is used as the adjusted cursor movement distance.
  • This embodiment enables the mouse to be applicable to displays of different sizes during the movement of the control cursor, and is more flexible in controlling the movement of the cursor, and is more convenient for the user to operate.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a method for controlling cursor movement of a mouse according to the present invention. Before step S10, the method further includes:
  • Step S60 detecting whether the mouse currently has a physical reference plane
  • step S70 When it is detected that the mouse currently has a physical reference plane, step S70 is performed; when it is detected that the mouse does not currently have a physical reference plane, step S80 is performed;
  • Step S70 Control the mouse to enter a plane working mode
  • Step S80 Control the mouse to enter the spatial working mode.
  • an automatic detecting device can be set in the mouse to detect whether there is a physical reference plane under the mouse. Therefore, the mouse can automatically control the switching of the working mode, thereby eliminating the cumbersome, more intelligent and convenient operation of the user to manually control the mouse switching mode.
  • the automatic detecting device may include a light emitting diode, a photoresistor, and a plane mirror.
  • the light emitted by the LED is directed to the first plane of the plane mirror, and is reflected by the first plane to transmit the optical signal to the second plane.
  • the light from the light source is reflected twice and emitted at a certain oblique angle. If there is a physical reference plane, the light signal will be reflected back and hit the photoresistor. When the photoresistor has light, the resistance will decrease instantaneously. If the resistance is detected to be as small as the set resistance, then a physical reference plane is determined. The space mouse enters the plane working mode. If the resistance does not change or the change value is less than a specific set value, it is determined that the mouse has no physical reference plane and the mouse enters the spatial working mode.
  • the invention further provides a device for controlling cursor movement by a mouse.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a functional module of a first embodiment of a mouse for controlling cursor movement according to the present invention.
  • the apparatus for controlling cursor movement by a mouse provided by the present invention includes:
  • the acquiring module 10 is configured to acquire acceleration information of the mouse when detecting that the mouse is in a spatial working mode
  • the mouse can have a working mode, that is, a spatial working mode.
  • the mouse can also have two working modes, namely a spatial working mode and a planar working mode, so that the working mode of the mouse can be more diversified, and the user can adjust the working mode according to the use occasion, which is more convenient for the user to use.
  • the planar working mode is the mode in which the mouse needs to work with the help of the physical reference plane.
  • the working mode of the mouse can be manually controlled by the user.
  • a working mode switching button can be set on the mouse, and when the user triggers the working mode switching button, the mouse is switched from the current working mode to another working mode. For example, if the mouse is currently in the plane working mode, when the user triggers the working mode switching button, the mouse is switched from the planar working mode to the spatial working mode.
  • buttons can also be set on the mouse, one of the buttons corresponds to the plane working mode, and the other button corresponds to the spatial working mode.
  • the mouse enters the working mode corresponding to the pressed button. And exit another working mode.
  • the user can also control the mouse to switch the working mode by gestures of mouse operation.
  • the user can control the mouse to switch the working mode by tapping the mouse.
  • the mouse detects that the user taps once, the mouse is switched to the plane working mode; when the mouse detects that the user taps twice, the mouse is switched to the spatial working mode.
  • the mouse can also detect whether there is a physical reference plane currently, and automatically control the switching of the working mode according to the detection result. This eliminates the cumbersome, more intelligent and convenient user's manual control of the mouse switching mode.
  • an acceleration sensor may be disposed inside the mouse, and the acceleration information of the mouse is detected by the acceleration sensor.
  • the acceleration information includes the magnitude and direction of the acceleration.
  • the calculating module 20 is configured to calculate speed information of the mouse according to the acceleration information
  • the speed information of the mouse can be obtained by integrating the acceleration information once.
  • Speed information includes the size and direction of the speed.
  • the determining module 30 is configured to determine a cursor moving direction and a cursor moving distance corresponding to the speed information of the mouse according to the corresponding relationship between the preset speed information and the cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance;
  • the correspondence between the preset speed information and the cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance may include: a correspondence between a preset speed direction and a cursor moving direction, and a corresponding correspondence between the preset speed and the cursor moving distance. relationship. Therefore, according to the speed direction of the mouse, and the corresponding relationship between the preset speed direction and the moving direction of the cursor, the corresponding cursor moving direction can be determined; at the same time, according to the speed of the mouse, and the preset speed and the moving distance of the cursor Corresponding relationship, determine the corresponding cursor movement distance.
  • a horizontal plane xy can be initialized according to the direction of gravity acceleration.
  • the three-dimensional space is divided into four spatial regions by the middle plane z of the mouse.
  • the main view of the mouse from the back to the front can be a plane coordinate system consisting of x and z axes.
  • the space of the mouse is four quadrants, which are I, II, III, and IV quadrants.
  • the corresponding relationship between the preset speed direction and the cursor moving direction may be that when the mouse starts moving from the standstill, if the speed direction of the mouse is in the first quadrant, the mouse starts to move to the lower right direction on the computer screen; if the mouse is When the speed direction is in the second quadrant, the mouse starts to move in the upper right direction on the computer screen; if the speed direction of the mouse is in the third quadrant, the mouse starts to move in the upper left direction on the computer screen; if the speed of the mouse is in the fourth quadrant, the mouse Start moving in the lower left direction on the computer screen.
  • the mouse speed direction is on the positive x-axis of the x-axis, the mouse starts to move from left to right on the computer screen; if the mouse speed direction is on the negative half-axis of the x-axis, the mouse starts to move from right to left on the computer screen; if the mouse On the positive half of the z-axis, the mouse starts moving from bottom to top on the computer screen; if the mouse speed is on the negative half of the z-axis, the mouse starts moving from top to bottom on the computer screen.
  • the corresponding relationship between the preset speed and the moving distance of the cursor may be obtained by integrating the preset speed and multiplying by a scale factor to obtain the cursor moving distance.
  • the first control module 40 is configured to control cursor movement on the display according to the determined cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance.
  • the step of calculating the speed information and the step of determining the moving direction of the cursor and the moving distance of the cursor may be performed by a mouse, and after the mouse determines the moving direction of the cursor and the moving distance of the cursor, the determined moving direction of the cursor and the cursor may be moved. The distance is sent to the display to control the movement of the cursor on the display.
  • the acceleration information is acquired by the mouse
  • the acquired acceleration information is directly sent to the display
  • the speed information is calculated through the display
  • the cursor movement is determined.
  • the direction and cursor move the distance, ultimately controlling the cursor movement.
  • the device for controlling the movement of the mouse by the mouse provides the acceleration information of the mouse when the mouse is in the spatial working mode, and calculates the speed information of the mouse according to the acceleration information, and according to the preset speed Corresponding relationship between information and cursor moving direction and cursor moving distance, determining a cursor moving direction and a cursor moving distance corresponding to the speed information of the mouse, and finally controlling cursor movement on the display according to the determined moving direction of the cursor and the moving distance of the cursor, Therefore, the mouse can control the movement of the cursor on the display without using the physical reference plane, so that the user's control mode of the mouse is more flexible, and is not restricted by the applicable place, and is more convenient for the user to operate.
  • the present invention also provides a second embodiment of a device for controlling cursor movement by a mouse.
  • FIG. 7 is a device for controlling cursor movement of a mouse according to the present invention.
  • a schematic diagram of the refinement function module of the module is determined, and the determining module 30 includes:
  • the decomposition unit 31 is configured to decompose the speed information into first speed information along the first direction and second speed information along the second direction according to a preset first direction and a second direction;
  • the calculating unit 32 is configured to calculate a first moving distance along the first direction according to the first speed information, and calculate a second moving distance along the second direction according to the second speed information;
  • a determining unit 33 configured to determine, according to a preset moving distance in the first direction, a moving distance in the second direction, a correspondence relationship between a moving direction of the cursor and a moving distance of the cursor, determining the first direction a moving distance, a cursor moving direction corresponding to the second moving distance in the second direction, and a cursor moving distance.
  • the preset first direction and second direction can be set according to actual needs.
  • the first direction is a horizontal direction
  • the second direction is a vertical direction
  • the first direction is a vertical direction
  • the second direction is a horizontal direction.
  • the first direction is a horizontal direction and the second direction is a vertical direction as an example.
  • the speed information can be decomposed into the first speed information v1 in the horizontal direction and the second speed information v2 in the vertical direction.
  • the first speed information v1 in the horizontal plane direction and the second speed information v2 in the vertical direction are respectively integrated.
  • the integral of the horizontal plane v1 is converted into the first moving distance s1 on the horizontal plane, and v2 in the vertical direction is integrated to obtain the second moving distance s2.
  • s1 is converted to move to the right on the computer screen.
  • s2 When the direction of v1 is in the third and fourth quadrants, s2 is converted to move to the left on the computer screen. When the direction of v2 is the same as the acceleration of gravity, s2 is converted to a downward movement on the computer screen. When the direction of v2 is opposite to the acceleration of gravity, s2 is converted to an upward movement on the computer screen.
  • the actual motion of the mouse in the three-dimensional space can be converted into a two-dimensional motion on the computer plane according to a certain ratio.
  • the information of the two-dimensional motion can be transmitted to the information interface of the existing wireless mouse, and the movement of the mouse in the space can be realized to control the computer.
  • the two-dimensional motion information acquired by the spatial working mode may be transmitted to the information interface of the plane working mode, and the two-dimensional motion information is processed together with the plane working mode and then fed back to the user.
  • the user in the case of proportional conversion, in order to adapt to the use of different groups of people, the user can customize the proportion according to the length of his arm, so that the mouse is more user-friendly.
  • the present invention further provides a third embodiment of the apparatus for controlling the movement of the mouse by the mouse
  • the first control module 40 is further configured to: acquire a size information of the display, determining a scale factor according to the size information, adjusting the determined cursor movement distance according to the scale factor, and controlling the display on the display according to the determined cursor movement direction and the adjusted cursor movement distance The cursor moves.
  • the larger the size of the display the larger the scale factor; the smaller the size of the display, the smaller the scale factor.
  • the proportional coefficient can be directly multiplied by the determined cursor movement distance, and the product is used as the adjusted cursor movement distance.
  • This embodiment enables the mouse to be applicable to displays of different sizes during the movement of the control cursor, and is more flexible in controlling the movement of the cursor, and is more convenient for the user to operate.
  • the present invention further provides a fourth embodiment of a device for controlling cursor movement by a mouse.
  • FIG. 8 is a mouse of the present invention.
  • the device of the fourth embodiment of the device for controlling the movement of the cursor, the device for controlling the movement of the mouse by the mouse further comprises:
  • the detecting module 50 is configured to detect whether the mouse currently has a physical reference plane
  • the second control module 60 is configured to control the mouse to enter a plane working mode when detecting that the mouse currently has a physical reference plane;
  • the second control module 60 is further configured to control the mouse to enter a spatial working mode when detecting that the mouse does not currently have a physical reference plane.
  • an automatic detecting device can be set in the mouse to detect whether there is a physical reference plane under the mouse. Therefore, the mouse can automatically control the switching of the working mode, thereby eliminating the cumbersome, more intelligent and convenient operation of the user to manually control the mouse switching mode.
  • the automatic detecting device may include a light emitting diode, a photoresistor, and a plane mirror.
  • the light emitted by the LED is directed to the first plane of the plane mirror, and is reflected by the first plane to transmit the optical signal to the second plane.
  • the light from the light source is reflected twice and emitted at a certain oblique angle. If there is a physical reference plane, the light signal will be reflected back and hit the photoresistor. When the photoresistor has light, the resistance will decrease instantaneously. If the resistance is detected to be as small as the set resistance, then a physical reference plane is determined. The space mouse enters the plane working mode. If the resistance does not change or the change value is less than a specific set value, it is determined that the mouse has no physical reference plane and the mouse enters the spatial working mode.
  • the foregoing embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is better.
  • Implementation Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • first, second, and the like in the invention are used for descriptive purposes only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the technical solutions between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the combination of the technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions is not It is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a method and device for controlling cursor movement by a mouse, and the method comprises: upon detecting that a mouse is in a spatial operation mode, acquiring acceleration information of the mouse (S10); calculating speed information of the mouse according to the acceleration information (S20); determining, according to a preset relationship between speed information, cursor movement direction and a cursor movement distance, a cursor movement direction and a cursor movement distance corresponding to the speed information of the mouse (S30); and controlling a cursor on a display to move according to the determined cursor movement direction and the determined cursor movement distance (S40). The method and device can be used to enable a mouse to control a cursor on a display to move without relying on a physical reference plane, such that a user is able to control the mouse in a more flexible manner and without being restricted by the limitation of applicable places, making user operations more convenient.

Description

鼠标控制光标移动的方法及装置  Method and device for controlling cursor movement by mouse
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及鼠标技术领域,尤其涉及一种鼠标控制光标移动的方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of mouse technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for controlling cursor movement by a mouse.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学技术的发展,电脑早已走进了千家万户,鼠标也随着电脑的发展而发展,现在的鼠标已经发展到了无线鼠标。如今,在教学或是演讲过程中,人们需要远距离的对电脑进行控制,这样的情况下,可以用现有的无线鼠标对电脑进行控制。但是,现有的鼠标都需要借助一个实体参考平面,即只有借助实体参考平面才能将鼠标的相对运动转化为电脑屏幕上的二维运动。换言之,如果不借助任何的实体参考平面,现有的鼠标无法控制电脑上的光标移动,鼠标的使用场所较为局限,不便于用户使用。With the development of science and technology, computers have already entered thousands of households, and the mouse has developed with the development of computers. Now the mouse has developed into a wireless mouse. Nowadays, in the process of teaching or speaking, people need to control the computer from a long distance. In this case, the computer can be controlled by the existing wireless mouse. However, existing mice require an entity reference plane, that is, only the physical reference plane can be used to convert the relative motion of the mouse into a two-dimensional motion on the computer screen. In other words, if the existing mouse cannot control the cursor movement on the computer without any physical reference plane, the use of the mouse is limited and inconvenient for the user.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种鼠标控制光标移动的方法及装置,旨在解决鼠标必须借助实体参考平面才能控制显示器上的光标移动的技术问题。The main object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for controlling cursor movement by a mouse, aiming at solving the technical problem that the mouse must control the movement of the cursor on the display by means of the physical reference plane.
本发明提供的鼠标控制光标移动的方法包括以下步骤:The method for controlling cursor movement by a mouse provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
在检测到鼠标处于空间工作模式时,获取所述鼠标的加速度信息;Acquiring acceleration information of the mouse when detecting that the mouse is in the spatial working mode;
根据所述加速度信息计算所述鼠标的速度信息;Calculating speed information of the mouse according to the acceleration information;
根据预设的速度信息与光标移动方向、光标移动距离的对应关系,确定所述鼠标的速度信息对应的光标移动方向和光标移动距离;Determining a cursor moving direction and a cursor moving distance corresponding to the speed information of the mouse according to a preset relationship between the preset speed information and a cursor moving direction and a cursor moving distance;
按照确定的所述光标移动方向和光标移动距离控制显示器上的光标移动。The cursor movement on the display is controlled in accordance with the determined cursor movement direction and cursor movement distance.
可选的,所述根据预设的速度信息与光标移动方向、光标移动距离的对应关系,确定所述鼠标的速度信息对应的光标移动方向和光标移动距离的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of determining the cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance corresponding to the speed information of the mouse according to the corresponding relationship between the preset speed information and the cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance includes:
按照预设的第一方向和第二方向,将所述速度信息分解为沿所述第一方向的第一速度信息和沿所述第二方向的第二速度信息;Decomposing the speed information into first speed information along the first direction and second speed information along the second direction according to a preset first direction and a second direction;
根据所述第一速度信息计算沿所述第一方向的第一移动距离,根据所述第二速度信息计算沿所述第二方向的第二移动距离;Calculating a first moving distance along the first direction according to the first speed information, and calculating a second moving distance along the second direction according to the second speed information;
根据预设的沿所述第一方向的移动距离、沿所述第二方向的移动距离与光标移动方向和光标移动距离的对应关系,确定沿所述第一方向的第一移动距离、沿所述第二方向的第二移动距离对应的光标移动方向和光标移动距离。Determining, according to a preset moving distance along the first direction, a moving distance in the second direction, a correspondence relationship between a moving direction of the cursor and a moving distance of the cursor, determining a first moving distance along the first direction The cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance corresponding to the second moving distance in the second direction.
可选的,所述第一方向为水平方向,所述第二方向为竖直方向;或者,所述第一方向为竖直方向,所述第二方向为水平方向。Optionally, the first direction is a horizontal direction, and the second direction is a vertical direction; or the first direction is a vertical direction, and the second direction is a horizontal direction.
可选的,所述按照确定的所述光标移动方向和光标移动距离控制显示器上的光标移动的步骤替换为:Optionally, the step of controlling the cursor movement on the display according to the determined cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance is replaced by:
获取显示器的尺寸信息;Get the size information of the display;
根据所述尺寸信息确定比例系数;Determining a scale factor according to the size information;
按照所述比例系数调整确定的所述光标移动距离;Adjusting the determined cursor movement distance according to the scale factor;
按照确定的所述光标移动方向和调整后的所述光标移动距离控制显示器上的光标移动。The cursor movement on the display is controlled according to the determined cursor movement direction and the adjusted cursor movement distance.
可选的,所述在检测到鼠标处于空间工作模式时,获取所述鼠标的加速度信息的步骤之前,还包括:Optionally, before the step of acquiring the acceleration information of the mouse when detecting that the mouse is in the spatial working mode, the method further includes:
检测鼠标当前是否具有实体参考平面;Detect whether the mouse currently has a physical reference plane;
在检测到鼠标当前具有实体参考平面时,控制所述鼠标进入平面工作模式;Controlling the mouse to enter a plane working mode when detecting that the mouse currently has a physical reference plane;
在检测到鼠标当前不具有实体参考平面时,控制所述鼠标进入空间工作模式。When it is detected that the mouse does not currently have a physical reference plane, the mouse is controlled to enter a spatial working mode.
此外,本发明提供的鼠标控制光标移动的装置包括:In addition, the apparatus for controlling cursor movement of the mouse provided by the present invention includes:
获取模块,用于在检测到鼠标处于空间工作模式时,获取所述鼠标的加速度信息;An acquiring module, configured to acquire acceleration information of the mouse when detecting that the mouse is in a spatial working mode;
计算模块,用于根据所述加速度信息计算所述鼠标的速度信息;a calculation module, configured to calculate speed information of the mouse according to the acceleration information;
确定模块,用于根据预设的速度信息与光标移动方向、光标移动距离的对应关系,确定所述鼠标的速度信息对应的光标移动方向和光标移动距离;a determining module, configured to determine a cursor moving direction and a cursor moving distance corresponding to the speed information of the mouse according to a preset relationship between the preset speed information and a cursor moving direction and a cursor moving distance;
第一控制模块,用于按照确定的所述光标移动方向和光标移动距离控制显示器上的光标移动。The first control module is configured to control cursor movement on the display according to the determined cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance.
可选的,所述确定模块包括:Optionally, the determining module includes:
分解单元,用于按照预设的第一方向和第二方向,将所述速度信息分解为沿所述第一方向的第一速度信息和沿所述第二方向的第二速度信息;Decomposing unit, configured to decompose the speed information into first speed information along the first direction and second speed information along the second direction according to a preset first direction and a second direction;
计算单元,用于根据所述第一速度信息计算沿所述第一方向的第一移动距离,根据所述第二速度信息计算沿所述第二方向的第二移动距离;a calculating unit, configured to calculate a first moving distance along the first direction according to the first speed information, and calculate a second moving distance along the second direction according to the second speed information;
确定单元,用于根据预设的沿所述第一方向的移动距离、沿所述第二方向的移动距离与光标移动方向和光标移动距离的对应关系,确定沿所述第一方向的第一移动距离、沿所述第二方向的第二移动距离对应的光标移动方向和光标移动距离。a determining unit, configured to determine a first along the first direction according to a preset moving distance in the first direction, a moving distance in the second direction, and a correspondence between a moving direction of the cursor and a moving distance of the cursor The moving distance, the cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance corresponding to the second moving distance in the second direction.
可选的,所述第一方向为水平方向,所述第二方向为竖直方向;或者,所述第一方向为竖直方向,所述第二方向为水平方向。Optionally, the first direction is a horizontal direction, and the second direction is a vertical direction; or the first direction is a vertical direction, and the second direction is a horizontal direction.
可选的,所述第一控制模块还用于:获取显示器的尺寸信息,根据所述尺寸信息确定比例系数,按照所述比例系数调整确定的所述光标移动距离,并按照确定的所述光标移动方向和调整后的所述光标移动距离控制显示器上的光标移动。Optionally, the first control module is further configured to: obtain size information of the display, determine a scaling factor according to the size information, adjust the determined cursor moving distance according to the scaling factor, and follow the determined cursor The direction of movement and the adjusted cursor movement distance control the movement of the cursor on the display.
可选的,还包括:Optionally, it also includes:
检测模块,用于检测鼠标当前是否具有实体参考平面;a detecting module, configured to detect whether the mouse currently has a physical reference plane;
第二控制模块,用于在检测到鼠标当前具有实体参考平面时,控制所述鼠标进入平面工作模式;a second control module, configured to control the mouse to enter a plane working mode when detecting that the mouse currently has a physical reference plane;
所述第二控制模块还用于在检测到鼠标当前不具有实体参考平面时,控制所述鼠标进入空间工作模式。The second control module is further configured to control the mouse to enter a spatial working mode when detecting that the mouse does not currently have a physical reference plane.
本发明提供的鼠标控制光标移动的方法及装置,通过在检测到鼠标处于空间工作模式时,获取所述鼠标的加速度信息,并根据所述加速度信息计算所述鼠标的速度信息,并根据预设的速度信息与光标移动方向、光标移动距离的对应关系,确定所述鼠标的速度信息对应的光标移动方向和光标移动距离,最终按照确定的所述光标移动方向和光标移动距离控制显示器上的光标移动,从而使得鼠标可以不借助实体参考平面也能控制显示器上的光标移动,使得用户对鼠标的控制方式更加灵活,不受适用场所的限制,更加便于用户操作。The method and device for controlling the movement of the mouse by the mouse provide the acceleration information of the mouse when the mouse is in the spatial working mode, and calculate the speed information of the mouse according to the acceleration information, and according to the preset Corresponding relationship between the speed information and the cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance, determining the cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance corresponding to the speed information of the mouse, and finally controlling the cursor on the display according to the determined cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance The movement enables the mouse to control the movement of the cursor on the display without the aid of the physical reference plane, so that the user's control mode of the mouse is more flexible, and is not restricted by the applicable place, and is more convenient for the user to operate.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明鼠标控制光标移动的方法第一实施例的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for controlling cursor movement of a mouse according to the present invention;
图2为本发明鼠标空间区域划分的一示例图;2 is a diagram showing an example of partitioning a mouse space region according to the present invention;
图3为本发明鼠标控制光标移动的方法第二实施例中确定光标移动方向和光标移动距离步骤的细化流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a step of determining a moving direction of a cursor and a moving distance of a cursor in a second embodiment of the method for controlling cursor movement of a mouse according to the present invention;
图4为本发明鼠标控制光标移动的方法第三实施例的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flow chart of a third embodiment of a method for controlling cursor movement of a mouse according to the present invention;
图5为本发明鼠标控制光标移动的方法第四实施例的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flow chart of a fourth embodiment of a method for controlling cursor movement of a mouse according to the present invention;
图6为本发明鼠标控制光标移动的装置第一实施例的功能模块示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a first embodiment of a device for controlling cursor movement of a mouse according to the present invention;
图7为本发明鼠标控制光标移动的装置第二实施例中确定模块的细化功能模块示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a refinement function module of a determining module in a second embodiment of a device for controlling cursor movement of a mouse according to the present invention;
图8为本发明鼠标控制光标移动的装置第四实施例的功能模块示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a fourth embodiment of a device for controlling cursor movement of a mouse according to the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
本发明提供一种鼠标控制光标移动的方法,参照图1,图1为本发明鼠标控制光标移动的方法第一实施例的流程示意图,本发明提出的鼠标控制光标移动的方法包括以下步骤:The present invention provides a method for controlling cursor movement by a mouse. Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for controlling cursor movement of a mouse according to the present invention. The method for controlling cursor movement by a mouse according to the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤S10:在检测到鼠标处于空间工作模式时,获取所述鼠标的加速度信息;Step S10: Acquire acceleration information of the mouse when detecting that the mouse is in the spatial working mode;
在本实施例中,鼠标可以主具有一种工作模式,即空间工作模式。可选的,鼠标还可以具有两种工作模式,即空间工作模式和平面工作模式,从而可以使得鼠标的工作模式更加多样化,更加便于用户根据使用场合调整工作模式,更加便于用户的使用。平面工作模式即为鼠标需要借助于实体参考平面才能工作的模式。平面工作模式下鼠标控制光标移动的方式可参照现有技术,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, the mouse can have a working mode, that is, a spatial working mode. Optionally, the mouse can also have two working modes, namely a spatial working mode and a planar working mode, so that the working mode of the mouse can be more diversified, and the user can adjust the working mode according to the use occasion, which is more convenient for the user to use. The planar working mode is the mode in which the mouse needs to work with the help of the physical reference plane. For the manner in which the mouse controls the movement of the cursor in the plane working mode, reference may be made to the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
可选的,可以由用户手动控制鼠标的工作模式。例如,可以在鼠标上设置一个工作模式切换按键,在用户触发工作模式切换按键时,则鼠标由当前的工作模式切换至另一工作模式。例如,若鼠标当前处于平面工作模式,在用户触发工作模式切换按键时,则鼠标由平面工作模式切换至空间工作模式。Optionally, the working mode of the mouse can be manually controlled by the user. For example, a working mode switching button can be set on the mouse, and when the user triggers the working mode switching button, the mouse is switched from the current working mode to another working mode. For example, if the mouse is currently in the plane working mode, when the user triggers the working mode switching button, the mouse is switched from the planar working mode to the spatial working mode.
可选的,还可以在鼠标上设置两个按键,其中一按键对应平面工作模式,另一按键对应空间工作模式,在按压某一按键时,则该鼠标进入被按压的按键对应的工作模式,并退出另一工作模式。Optionally, two buttons can also be set on the mouse, one of the buttons corresponds to the plane working mode, and the other button corresponds to the spatial working mode. When a certain button is pressed, the mouse enters the working mode corresponding to the pressed button. And exit another working mode.
可选的,用户还可以通过对鼠标操作的手势控制鼠标切换工作模式。例如,用户可以通过敲击鼠标的方式控制鼠标切换工作模式。例如,在鼠标检测到用户敲击一次时,则将鼠标切换至平面工作模式;在鼠标检测到用户敲击两次是,则将鼠标切换至空间工作模式。Optionally, the user can also control the mouse to switch the working mode by gestures of mouse operation. For example, the user can control the mouse to switch the working mode by tapping the mouse. For example, when the mouse detects that the user taps once, the mouse is switched to the plane working mode; when the mouse detects that the user taps twice, the mouse is switched to the spatial working mode.
可选的,为了进一步提高鼠标的操作灵活性,鼠标还可以检测当前是否具有实体参考平面,并根据检测结果自动控制工作模式的切换。从而免去了用户手动控制鼠标切换工作模式的繁琐,更加智能和便利。Optionally, in order to further improve the operation flexibility of the mouse, the mouse can also detect whether there is a physical reference plane currently, and automatically control the switching of the working mode according to the detection result. This eliminates the cumbersome, more intelligent and convenient user's manual control of the mouse switching mode.
可选的,鼠标内部可以设置一加速度传感器,通过加速度传感器检测鼠标的加速度信息。加速度信息包括加速度的大小和方向。Optionally, an acceleration sensor may be disposed inside the mouse, and the acceleration information of the mouse is detected by the acceleration sensor. The acceleration information includes the magnitude and direction of the acceleration.
步骤S20:根据所述加速度信息计算所述鼠标的速度信息;Step S20: calculating speed information of the mouse according to the acceleration information;
在本实施例中,通过对加速度信息进行一次积分,即可得到鼠标的速度信息。速度信息包括速度的大小和方向。In this embodiment, the speed information of the mouse can be obtained by integrating the acceleration information once. Speed information includes the size and direction of the speed.
步骤S30:根据预设的速度信息与光标移动方向、光标移动距离的对应关系,确定所述鼠标的速度信息对应的光标移动方向和光标移动距离;Step S30: determining a cursor moving direction and a cursor moving distance corresponding to the speed information of the mouse according to the corresponding relationship between the preset speed information and the cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance;
在本实施例中,预设的速度信息与光标移动方向、光标移动距离的对应关系可以包括:预设的速度方向与光标移动方向的对应关系,以及预设的速度大小与光标移动距离的对应关系。因此,可以根据鼠标的速度方向,以及预设的速度方向与光标移动方向的对应关系,确定对应的光标移动方向;同时,可以根据鼠标的速度大小,以及预设的速度大小与光标移动距离的对应关系,确定对应的光标移动距离。In this embodiment, the correspondence between the preset speed information and the cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance may include: a correspondence between a preset speed direction and a cursor moving direction, and a corresponding correspondence between the preset speed and the cursor moving distance. relationship. Therefore, according to the speed direction of the mouse, and the corresponding relationship between the preset speed direction and the moving direction of the cursor, the corresponding cursor moving direction can be determined; at the same time, according to the speed of the mouse, and the preset speed and the moving distance of the cursor Corresponding relationship, determine the corresponding cursor movement distance.
如图2所示,可以根据重力加速度的方向初始化一个水平平面xy。通过鼠标的中间平面z将三维空间划分为四个空间区域。鼠标从后往前的主视图可以是为一个由x、z轴组成的平面坐标系。如图2所示,记鼠标的空间为四个象限,分别为I、II、III、IV象限。上述预设的速度方向与光标移动方向的对应关系可以为,当鼠标从静止开始运动时,如果鼠标的速度方向在第I象限,则鼠标在电脑屏幕上开始向右下方向运动;如果鼠标的速度方向在第II象限,则鼠标在电脑屏幕上开始右上方向运动;如果鼠标的速度方向在第III象限,则鼠标在电脑屏幕上开始左上方向运动;如果鼠标的速度在第IV象限,则鼠标在电脑屏幕上开始左下方向运动。如果鼠标速度方向在x轴正半轴,则鼠标在电脑屏幕上开始从左往右运动;如果鼠标速度方向在x轴负半轴,则鼠标在电脑屏幕上开始从右往左运动;如果鼠标在z轴正半轴,则鼠标在电脑屏幕上开始从下往上运动;如果鼠标速度方向在z轴负半轴,则鼠标在电脑屏幕上开始从上往下运动。可选的,上述预设的速度大小与光标移动距离的对应关系,可以为对预设的速度大小进行一次积分后乘以一比例因子即可得到光标移动距离。As shown in FIG. 2, a horizontal plane xy can be initialized according to the direction of gravity acceleration. The three-dimensional space is divided into four spatial regions by the middle plane z of the mouse. The main view of the mouse from the back to the front can be a plane coordinate system consisting of x and z axes. As shown in Figure 2, the space of the mouse is four quadrants, which are I, II, III, and IV quadrants. The corresponding relationship between the preset speed direction and the cursor moving direction may be that when the mouse starts moving from the standstill, if the speed direction of the mouse is in the first quadrant, the mouse starts to move to the lower right direction on the computer screen; if the mouse is When the speed direction is in the second quadrant, the mouse starts to move in the upper right direction on the computer screen; if the speed direction of the mouse is in the third quadrant, the mouse starts to move in the upper left direction on the computer screen; if the speed of the mouse is in the fourth quadrant, the mouse Start moving in the lower left direction on the computer screen. If the mouse speed direction is on the positive x-axis of the x-axis, the mouse starts to move from left to right on the computer screen; if the mouse speed direction is on the negative half-axis of the x-axis, the mouse starts to move from right to left on the computer screen; if the mouse On the positive half of the z-axis, the mouse starts moving from bottom to top on the computer screen; if the mouse speed is on the negative half of the z-axis, the mouse starts moving from top to bottom on the computer screen. Optionally, the corresponding relationship between the preset speed and the moving distance of the cursor may be obtained by integrating the preset speed and multiplying by a scale factor to obtain the cursor moving distance.
步骤S40:按照确定的所述光标移动方向和光标移动距离控制显示器上的光标移动。Step S40: Control the cursor movement on the display according to the determined cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance.
可选的,上述计算速度信息的步骤,以及确定光标移动方向和光标移动距离的步骤可以由鼠标执行,在鼠标确定了光标移动方向和光标移动距离后,可以将确定的光标移动方向和光标移动距离发送给显示器,以控制显示器上的光标移动。Optionally, the step of calculating the speed information and the step of determining the moving direction of the cursor and the moving distance of the cursor may be performed by a mouse, and after the mouse determines the moving direction of the cursor and the moving distance of the cursor, the determined moving direction of the cursor and the cursor may be moved. The distance is sent to the display to control the movement of the cursor on the display.
可选的,为了提高控制效率,减轻鼠标的负担,同时节约鼠标的成本,还可以在鼠标获取到加速度信息后,直接将获取的加速度信息发送至显示器,通过显示器计算速度信息,并确定光标移动方向和光标移动距离,最终控制光标移动。Optionally, in order to improve the control efficiency, reduce the burden on the mouse, and save the cost of the mouse, after the acceleration information is acquired by the mouse, the acquired acceleration information is directly sent to the display, the speed information is calculated through the display, and the cursor movement is determined. The direction and cursor move the distance, ultimately controlling the cursor movement.
本发明提供的鼠标控制光标移动的方法,通过在检测到鼠标处于空间工作模式时,获取所述鼠标的加速度信息,并根据所述加速度信息计算所述鼠标的速度信息,并根据预设的速度信息与光标移动方向、光标移动距离的对应关系,确定所述鼠标的速度信息对应的光标移动方向和光标移动距离,最终按照确定的所述光标移动方向和光标移动距离控制显示器上的光标移动,从而使得鼠标可以不借助实体参考平面也能控制显示器上的光标移动,使得用户对鼠标的控制方式更加灵活,不受适用场所的限制,更加便于用户操作。The method for controlling the movement of the mouse by the mouse provides the acceleration information of the mouse when the mouse is in the spatial working mode, and calculates the speed information of the mouse according to the acceleration information, and according to the preset speed Corresponding relationship between information and cursor moving direction and cursor moving distance, determining a cursor moving direction and a cursor moving distance corresponding to the speed information of the mouse, and finally controlling cursor movement on the display according to the determined moving direction of the cursor and the moving distance of the cursor, Therefore, the mouse can control the movement of the cursor on the display without using the physical reference plane, so that the user's control mode of the mouse is more flexible, and is not restricted by the applicable place, and is more convenient for the user to operate.
进一步的,基于本发明鼠标控制光标移动的方法的第一实施例,本发明还提出了鼠标控制光标移动的方法的第二实施例,参照图3,图3为本发明鼠标控制光标移动的方法第二实施例中确定光标移动方向和光标移动距离步骤的细化流程示意图,步骤S30包括:Further, based on the first embodiment of the method for controlling cursor movement by the mouse of the present invention, the present invention further provides a second embodiment of a method for controlling cursor movement by a mouse. Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a method for controlling cursor movement by a mouse according to the present invention. In the second embodiment, a refinement flow diagram of the steps of determining a cursor moving direction and a cursor moving distance step, step S30 includes:
步骤S31:按照预设的第一方向和第二方向,将所述速度信息分解为沿所述第一方向的第一速度信息和沿所述第二方向的第二速度信息;Step S31: Decompose the speed information into first speed information along the first direction and second speed information along the second direction according to a preset first direction and a second direction;
步骤S32:根据所述第一速度信息计算沿所述第一方向的第一移动距离,根据所述第二速度信息计算沿所述第二方向的第二移动距离;Step S32: calculating a first moving distance along the first direction according to the first speed information, and calculating a second moving distance along the second direction according to the second speed information;
步骤S33:根据预设的沿所述第一方向的移动距离、沿所述第二方向的移动距离与光标移动方向和光标移动距离的对应关系,确定沿所述第一方向的第一移动距离、沿所述第二方向的第二移动距离对应的光标移动方向和光标移动距离。Step S33: determining a first moving distance along the first direction according to a preset moving distance in the first direction, a moving distance in the second direction, and a corresponding relationship between a moving direction of the cursor and a moving distance of the cursor. a cursor moving direction and a cursor moving distance corresponding to the second moving distance in the second direction.
预设的第一方向和第二方向可以根据实际需要进行设置。可选的,所述第一方向为水平方向,所述第二方向为竖直方向;或者,所述第一方向为竖直方向,所述第二方向为水平方向。The preset first direction and second direction can be set according to actual needs. Optionally, the first direction is a horizontal direction, and the second direction is a vertical direction; or the first direction is a vertical direction, and the second direction is a horizontal direction.
在本实施例中,以第一方向为水平方向,第二方向为竖直方向为例进行说明。将速度信息可以分解为水平方向的第一速度信息v1和竖直方向的第二速度信息v2。分别对水平平面方向的第一速度信息v1和竖直方向的第二速度信息v2积分。将水平平面v1的积分转化为水平平面上的第一移动距离s1,将竖直方向上的v2进行积分得到第二移动距离s2。当v1的方向处于第I、II象限时,s1转化为电脑屏幕上向右移动。当v1的方向处于第III、IV象限时,s2转化为电脑屏幕上向左移动。当v2的方向与重力加速度相同时,将s2转化为电脑屏幕上的向下移动。当v2的方向与重力加速度相反时,将s2转化为电脑屏幕上的向上移动。将s1和s2按照一定比例进行转换,并进行合成,即可将鼠标在三维空间的中的实际运动按照一定的比例转化为电脑平面上的二维运动。可选的,可以将二维运动的信息传输到现有的无线鼠标的信息接口,就可以实现鼠标在空间的运动来控制电脑。可选的,还可以将通过空间工作模式获取的二维运动信息传递给平面工作模式的信息接口,将二维运动信息同平面工作模式一起处理后反馈给用户。可选的,在进行比例转化时,为了适应不同的人群的使用,用户可以根据自己手臂的长短自定义比例,使鼠标用着更加人性化。In the present embodiment, the first direction is a horizontal direction and the second direction is a vertical direction as an example. The speed information can be decomposed into the first speed information v1 in the horizontal direction and the second speed information v2 in the vertical direction. The first speed information v1 in the horizontal plane direction and the second speed information v2 in the vertical direction are respectively integrated. The integral of the horizontal plane v1 is converted into the first moving distance s1 on the horizontal plane, and v2 in the vertical direction is integrated to obtain the second moving distance s2. When the direction of v1 is in the first and second quadrants, s1 is converted to move to the right on the computer screen. When the direction of v1 is in the third and fourth quadrants, s2 is converted to move to the left on the computer screen. When the direction of v2 is the same as the acceleration of gravity, s2 is converted to a downward movement on the computer screen. When the direction of v2 is opposite to the acceleration of gravity, s2 is converted to an upward movement on the computer screen. By converting s1 and s2 according to a certain ratio and synthesizing, the actual motion of the mouse in the three-dimensional space can be converted into a two-dimensional motion on the computer plane according to a certain ratio. Optionally, the information of the two-dimensional motion can be transmitted to the information interface of the existing wireless mouse, and the movement of the mouse in the space can be realized to control the computer. Optionally, the two-dimensional motion information acquired by the spatial working mode may be transmitted to the information interface of the plane working mode, and the two-dimensional motion information is processed together with the plane working mode and then fed back to the user. Optionally, in the case of proportional conversion, in order to adapt to the use of different groups of people, the user can customize the proportion according to the length of his arm, so that the mouse is more user-friendly.
进一步的,基于本发明鼠标控制光标移动的方法的第一或第二实施例,本发明还提出了鼠标控制光标移动的方法的第三实施例,参照图4,图4为本发明鼠标控制光标移动的方法第三实施例的流程示意图,步骤S40可以替换为:Further, based on the first or second embodiment of the method for controlling cursor movement by the mouse of the present invention, the present invention further provides a third embodiment of a method for controlling cursor movement by a mouse. Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a mouse control cursor of the present invention. Method for moving the flow of the third embodiment, step S40 can be replaced by:
步骤S51:获取显示器的尺寸信息;Step S51: acquiring size information of the display;
步骤S52:根据所述尺寸信息确定比例系数;Step S52: determining a scaling factor according to the size information;
步骤S53:按照所述比例系数调整确定的所述光标移动距离;Step S53: adjusting the determined cursor movement distance according to the scale factor;
步骤S54:按照确定的所述光标移动方向和调整后的所述光标移动距离控制显示器上的光标移动。Step S54: Control the cursor movement on the display according to the determined cursor moving direction and the adjusted cursor moving distance.
在本实施例中,可选的,显示器的尺寸越大,则比例系数越大;显示器的尺寸越小,则比例系数越小。In this embodiment, optionally, the larger the size of the display, the larger the scale factor; the smaller the size of the display, the smaller the scale factor.
可以直接将比例系数与确定的光标移动距离相乘,并将乘积作为调整后的光标移动距离。The proportional coefficient can be directly multiplied by the determined cursor movement distance, and the product is used as the adjusted cursor movement distance.
本实施例能够使得鼠标在控制光标移动过程中,能够适用于不同尺寸的显示器,在控制光标移动时更加灵活,更加便于用户操作。This embodiment enables the mouse to be applicable to displays of different sizes during the movement of the control cursor, and is more flexible in controlling the movement of the cursor, and is more convenient for the user to operate.
进一步的,为了进一步提高鼠标的智能性和操作的灵活性,基于本发明鼠标控制光标移动的方法的第一至第三任一实施例,本发明还提出了鼠标控制光标移动的方法的第四实施例,参照图5,图5为本发明鼠标控制光标移动的方法第四实施例的流程示意图,步骤S10之前,还包括:Further, in order to further improve the intelligence of the mouse and the flexibility of operation, according to any one of the first to third embodiments of the method for controlling the movement of the mouse by the mouse of the present invention, the present invention also proposes a fourth method for controlling the movement of the cursor by the mouse. Embodiments, with reference to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a method for controlling cursor movement of a mouse according to the present invention. Before step S10, the method further includes:
步骤S60:检测鼠标当前是否具有实体参考平面;Step S60: detecting whether the mouse currently has a physical reference plane;
在检测到鼠标当前具有实体参考平面时,执行步骤S70;在检测到鼠标当前不具有实体参考平面时,执行步骤S80;When it is detected that the mouse currently has a physical reference plane, step S70 is performed; when it is detected that the mouse does not currently have a physical reference plane, step S80 is performed;
步骤S70:控制所述鼠标进入平面工作模式;Step S70: Control the mouse to enter a plane working mode;
步骤S80:控制所述鼠标进入空间工作模式。Step S80: Control the mouse to enter the spatial working mode.
在本实施例中,鼠标中可以设置自动检测装置,检测鼠标下方是否具有实体参考平面。从而鼠标可以自动控制工作模式的切换,免去了用户手动控制鼠标切换工作模式的繁琐,更加智能和便利。In this embodiment, an automatic detecting device can be set in the mouse to detect whether there is a physical reference plane under the mouse. Therefore, the mouse can automatically control the switching of the working mode, thereby eliminating the cumbersome, more intelligent and convenient operation of the user to manually control the mouse switching mode.
可选的,自动检测装置可以包括发光二极管、光敏电阻和平面镜。该发光二极管发出的光直射到平面镜组的第一平面,经过第一平面的反射,将光信号传送到第二平面上。从光源出发的光经过两次反射,以一定的倾斜角度射出,如果有实体参考平面,光信号就会反射回去,射到光敏电阻上,光敏电阻在有光的情况下,电阻瞬间减小,若监测到电阻小到设定的阻值,则判定有实体参考平面。空间鼠标进入平面工作模式。如果电阻没有变化或变化值小于特定的设定值,则判定为鼠标没有实体参考平面,鼠标进入空间工作模式。Optionally, the automatic detecting device may include a light emitting diode, a photoresistor, and a plane mirror. The light emitted by the LED is directed to the first plane of the plane mirror, and is reflected by the first plane to transmit the optical signal to the second plane. The light from the light source is reflected twice and emitted at a certain oblique angle. If there is a physical reference plane, the light signal will be reflected back and hit the photoresistor. When the photoresistor has light, the resistance will decrease instantaneously. If the resistance is detected to be as small as the set resistance, then a physical reference plane is determined. The space mouse enters the plane working mode. If the resistance does not change or the change value is less than a specific set value, it is determined that the mouse has no physical reference plane and the mouse enters the spatial working mode.
本发明进一步提供一种鼠标控制光标移动的装置。The invention further provides a device for controlling cursor movement by a mouse.
参照图6,图6为本发明鼠标控制光标移动的装置第一实施例的功能模块示意图,本发明提供的鼠标控制光标移动的装置包括:Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a functional module of a first embodiment of a mouse for controlling cursor movement according to the present invention. The apparatus for controlling cursor movement by a mouse provided by the present invention includes:
获取模块10,用于在检测到鼠标处于空间工作模式时,获取所述鼠标的加速度信息;The acquiring module 10 is configured to acquire acceleration information of the mouse when detecting that the mouse is in a spatial working mode;
在本实施例中,鼠标可以主具有一种工作模式,即空间工作模式。可选的,鼠标还可以具有两种工作模式,即空间工作模式和平面工作模式,从而可以使得鼠标的工作模式更加多样化,更加便于用户根据使用场合调整工作模式,更加便于用户的使用。平面工作模式即为鼠标需要借助于实体参考平面才能工作的模式。平面工作模式下鼠标控制光标移动的方式可参照现有技术,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, the mouse can have a working mode, that is, a spatial working mode. Optionally, the mouse can also have two working modes, namely a spatial working mode and a planar working mode, so that the working mode of the mouse can be more diversified, and the user can adjust the working mode according to the use occasion, which is more convenient for the user to use. The planar working mode is the mode in which the mouse needs to work with the help of the physical reference plane. For the manner in which the mouse controls the movement of the cursor in the plane working mode, reference may be made to the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
可选的,可以由用户手动控制鼠标的工作模式。例如,可以在鼠标上设置一个工作模式切换按键,在用户触发工作模式切换按键时,则鼠标由当前的工作模式切换至另一工作模式。例如,若鼠标当前处于平面工作模式,在用户触发工作模式切换按键时,则鼠标由平面工作模式切换至空间工作模式。Optionally, the working mode of the mouse can be manually controlled by the user. For example, a working mode switching button can be set on the mouse, and when the user triggers the working mode switching button, the mouse is switched from the current working mode to another working mode. For example, if the mouse is currently in the plane working mode, when the user triggers the working mode switching button, the mouse is switched from the planar working mode to the spatial working mode.
可选的,还可以在鼠标上设置两个按键,其中一按键对应平面工作模式,另一按键对应空间工作模式,在按压某一按键时,则该鼠标进入被按压的按键对应的工作模式,并退出另一工作模式。Optionally, two buttons can also be set on the mouse, one of the buttons corresponds to the plane working mode, and the other button corresponds to the spatial working mode. When a certain button is pressed, the mouse enters the working mode corresponding to the pressed button. And exit another working mode.
可选的,用户还可以通过对鼠标操作的手势控制鼠标切换工作模式。例如,用户可以通过敲击鼠标的方式控制鼠标切换工作模式。例如,在鼠标检测到用户敲击一次时,则将鼠标切换至平面工作模式;在鼠标检测到用户敲击两次是,则将鼠标切换至空间工作模式。Optionally, the user can also control the mouse to switch the working mode by gestures of mouse operation. For example, the user can control the mouse to switch the working mode by tapping the mouse. For example, when the mouse detects that the user taps once, the mouse is switched to the plane working mode; when the mouse detects that the user taps twice, the mouse is switched to the spatial working mode.
可选的,为了进一步提高鼠标的操作灵活性,鼠标还可以检测当前是否具有实体参考平面,并根据检测结果自动控制工作模式的切换。从而免去了用户手动控制鼠标切换工作模式的繁琐,更加智能和便利。Optionally, in order to further improve the operation flexibility of the mouse, the mouse can also detect whether there is a physical reference plane currently, and automatically control the switching of the working mode according to the detection result. This eliminates the cumbersome, more intelligent and convenient user's manual control of the mouse switching mode.
可选的,鼠标内部可以设置一加速度传感器,通过加速度传感器检测鼠标的加速度信息。加速度信息包括加速度的大小和方向。Optionally, an acceleration sensor may be disposed inside the mouse, and the acceleration information of the mouse is detected by the acceleration sensor. The acceleration information includes the magnitude and direction of the acceleration.
计算模块20,用于根据所述加速度信息计算所述鼠标的速度信息;The calculating module 20 is configured to calculate speed information of the mouse according to the acceleration information;
在本实施例中,通过对加速度信息进行一次积分,即可得到鼠标的速度信息。速度信息包括速度的大小和方向。In this embodiment, the speed information of the mouse can be obtained by integrating the acceleration information once. Speed information includes the size and direction of the speed.
确定模块30,用于根据预设的速度信息与光标移动方向、光标移动距离的对应关系,确定所述鼠标的速度信息对应的光标移动方向和光标移动距离;The determining module 30 is configured to determine a cursor moving direction and a cursor moving distance corresponding to the speed information of the mouse according to the corresponding relationship between the preset speed information and the cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance;
在本实施例中,预设的速度信息与光标移动方向、光标移动距离的对应关系可以包括:预设的速度方向与光标移动方向的对应关系,以及预设的速度大小与光标移动距离的对应关系。因此,可以根据鼠标的速度方向,以及预设的速度方向与光标移动方向的对应关系,确定对应的光标移动方向;同时,可以根据鼠标的速度大小,以及预设的速度大小与光标移动距离的对应关系,确定对应的光标移动距离。In this embodiment, the correspondence between the preset speed information and the cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance may include: a correspondence between a preset speed direction and a cursor moving direction, and a corresponding correspondence between the preset speed and the cursor moving distance. relationship. Therefore, according to the speed direction of the mouse, and the corresponding relationship between the preset speed direction and the moving direction of the cursor, the corresponding cursor moving direction can be determined; at the same time, according to the speed of the mouse, and the preset speed and the moving distance of the cursor Corresponding relationship, determine the corresponding cursor movement distance.
如图2所示,可以根据重力加速度的方向初始化一个水平平面xy。通过鼠标的中间平面z将三维空间划分为四个空间区域。鼠标从后往前的主视图可以是为一个由x、z轴组成的平面坐标系。如图2所示,记鼠标的空间为四个象限,分别为I、II、III、IV象限。上述预设的速度方向与光标移动方向的对应关系可以为,当鼠标从静止开始运动时,如果鼠标的速度方向在第I象限,则鼠标在电脑屏幕上开始向右下方向运动;如果鼠标的速度方向在第II象限,则鼠标在电脑屏幕上开始右上方向运动;如果鼠标的速度方向在第III象限,则鼠标在电脑屏幕上开始左上方向运动;如果鼠标的速度在第IV象限,则鼠标在电脑屏幕上开始左下方向运动。如果鼠标速度方向在x轴正半轴,则鼠标在电脑屏幕上开始从左往右运动;如果鼠标速度方向在x轴负半轴,则鼠标在电脑屏幕上开始从右往左运动;如果鼠标在z轴正半轴,则鼠标在电脑屏幕上开始从下往上运动;如果鼠标速度方向在z轴负半轴,则鼠标在电脑屏幕上开始从上往下运动。可选的,上述预设的速度大小与光标移动距离的对应关系,可以为对预设的速度大小进行一次积分后乘以一比例因子即可得到光标移动距离。As shown in FIG. 2, a horizontal plane xy can be initialized according to the direction of gravity acceleration. The three-dimensional space is divided into four spatial regions by the middle plane z of the mouse. The main view of the mouse from the back to the front can be a plane coordinate system consisting of x and z axes. As shown in Figure 2, the space of the mouse is four quadrants, which are I, II, III, and IV quadrants. The corresponding relationship between the preset speed direction and the cursor moving direction may be that when the mouse starts moving from the standstill, if the speed direction of the mouse is in the first quadrant, the mouse starts to move to the lower right direction on the computer screen; if the mouse is When the speed direction is in the second quadrant, the mouse starts to move in the upper right direction on the computer screen; if the speed direction of the mouse is in the third quadrant, the mouse starts to move in the upper left direction on the computer screen; if the speed of the mouse is in the fourth quadrant, the mouse Start moving in the lower left direction on the computer screen. If the mouse speed direction is on the positive x-axis of the x-axis, the mouse starts to move from left to right on the computer screen; if the mouse speed direction is on the negative half-axis of the x-axis, the mouse starts to move from right to left on the computer screen; if the mouse On the positive half of the z-axis, the mouse starts moving from bottom to top on the computer screen; if the mouse speed is on the negative half of the z-axis, the mouse starts moving from top to bottom on the computer screen. Optionally, the corresponding relationship between the preset speed and the moving distance of the cursor may be obtained by integrating the preset speed and multiplying by a scale factor to obtain the cursor moving distance.
第一控制模块40,用于按照确定的所述光标移动方向和光标移动距离控制显示器上的光标移动。The first control module 40 is configured to control cursor movement on the display according to the determined cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance.
可选的,上述计算速度信息的步骤,以及确定光标移动方向和光标移动距离的步骤可以由鼠标执行,在鼠标确定了光标移动方向和光标移动距离后,可以将确定的光标移动方向和光标移动距离发送给显示器,以控制显示器上的光标移动。Optionally, the step of calculating the speed information and the step of determining the moving direction of the cursor and the moving distance of the cursor may be performed by a mouse, and after the mouse determines the moving direction of the cursor and the moving distance of the cursor, the determined moving direction of the cursor and the cursor may be moved. The distance is sent to the display to control the movement of the cursor on the display.
可选的,为了提高控制效率,减轻鼠标的负担,同时节约鼠标的成本,还可以在鼠标获取到加速度信息后,直接将获取的加速度信息发送至显示器,通过显示器计算速度信息,并确定光标移动方向和光标移动距离,最终控制光标移动。Optionally, in order to improve the control efficiency, reduce the burden on the mouse, and save the cost of the mouse, after the acceleration information is acquired by the mouse, the acquired acceleration information is directly sent to the display, the speed information is calculated through the display, and the cursor movement is determined. The direction and cursor move the distance, ultimately controlling the cursor movement.
本发明提供的鼠标控制光标移动的装置,通过在检测到鼠标处于空间工作模式时,获取所述鼠标的加速度信息,并根据所述加速度信息计算所述鼠标的速度信息,并根据预设的速度信息与光标移动方向、光标移动距离的对应关系,确定所述鼠标的速度信息对应的光标移动方向和光标移动距离,最终按照确定的所述光标移动方向和光标移动距离控制显示器上的光标移动,从而使得鼠标可以不借助实体参考平面也能控制显示器上的光标移动,使得用户对鼠标的控制方式更加灵活,不受适用场所的限制,更加便于用户操作。The device for controlling the movement of the mouse by the mouse provides the acceleration information of the mouse when the mouse is in the spatial working mode, and calculates the speed information of the mouse according to the acceleration information, and according to the preset speed Corresponding relationship between information and cursor moving direction and cursor moving distance, determining a cursor moving direction and a cursor moving distance corresponding to the speed information of the mouse, and finally controlling cursor movement on the display according to the determined moving direction of the cursor and the moving distance of the cursor, Therefore, the mouse can control the movement of the cursor on the display without using the physical reference plane, so that the user's control mode of the mouse is more flexible, and is not restricted by the applicable place, and is more convenient for the user to operate.
进一步的,基于本发明鼠标控制光标移动的装置的第一实施例,本发明还提出了鼠标控制光标移动的装置的第二实施例,参照图7,图7为本发明鼠标控制光标移动的装置第二实施例中确定模块的细化功能模块示意图,确定模块30包括:Further, based on the first embodiment of the apparatus for controlling cursor movement by the mouse of the present invention, the present invention also provides a second embodiment of a device for controlling cursor movement by a mouse. Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a device for controlling cursor movement of a mouse according to the present invention. In the second embodiment, a schematic diagram of the refinement function module of the module is determined, and the determining module 30 includes:
分解单元31,用于按照预设的第一方向和第二方向,将所述速度信息分解为沿所述第一方向的第一速度信息和沿所述第二方向的第二速度信息;The decomposition unit 31 is configured to decompose the speed information into first speed information along the first direction and second speed information along the second direction according to a preset first direction and a second direction;
计算单元32,用于根据所述第一速度信息计算沿所述第一方向的第一移动距离,根据所述第二速度信息计算沿所述第二方向的第二移动距离;The calculating unit 32 is configured to calculate a first moving distance along the first direction according to the first speed information, and calculate a second moving distance along the second direction according to the second speed information;
确定单元33,用于根据预设的沿所述第一方向的移动距离、沿所述第二方向的移动距离与光标移动方向和光标移动距离的对应关系,确定沿所述第一方向的第一移动距离、沿所述第二方向的第二移动距离对应的光标移动方向和光标移动距离。a determining unit 33, configured to determine, according to a preset moving distance in the first direction, a moving distance in the second direction, a correspondence relationship between a moving direction of the cursor and a moving distance of the cursor, determining the first direction a moving distance, a cursor moving direction corresponding to the second moving distance in the second direction, and a cursor moving distance.
预设的第一方向和第二方向可以根据实际需要进行设置。可选的,所述第一方向为水平方向,所述第二方向为竖直方向;或者,所述第一方向为竖直方向,所述第二方向为水平方向。The preset first direction and second direction can be set according to actual needs. Optionally, the first direction is a horizontal direction, and the second direction is a vertical direction; or the first direction is a vertical direction, and the second direction is a horizontal direction.
在本实施例中,以第一方向为水平方向,第二方向为竖直方向为例进行说明。将速度信息可以分解为水平方向的第一速度信息v1和竖直方向的第二速度信息v2。分别对水平平面方向的第一速度信息v1和竖直方向的第二速度信息v2积分。将水平平面v1的积分转化为水平平面上的第一移动距离s1,将竖直方向上的v2进行积分得到第二移动距离s2。当v1的方向处于第I、II象限时,s1转化为电脑屏幕上向右移动。当v1的方向处于第III、IV象限时,s2转化为电脑屏幕上向左移动。当v2的方向与重力加速度相同时,将s2转化为电脑屏幕上的向下移动。当v2的方向与重力加速度相反时,将s2转化为电脑屏幕上的向上移动。将s1和s2按照一定比例进行转换,并进行合成,即可将鼠标在三维空间的中的实际运动按照一定的比例转化为电脑平面上的二维运动。可选的,可以将二维运动的信息传输到现有的无线鼠标的信息接口,就可以实现鼠标在空间的运动来控制电脑。可选的,还可以将通过空间工作模式获取的二维运动信息传递给平面工作模式的信息接口,将二维运动信息同平面工作模式一起处理后反馈给用户。可选的,在进行比例转化时,为了适应不同的人群的使用,用户可以根据自己手臂的长短自定义比例,使鼠标用着更加人性化。In the present embodiment, the first direction is a horizontal direction and the second direction is a vertical direction as an example. The speed information can be decomposed into the first speed information v1 in the horizontal direction and the second speed information v2 in the vertical direction. The first speed information v1 in the horizontal plane direction and the second speed information v2 in the vertical direction are respectively integrated. The integral of the horizontal plane v1 is converted into the first moving distance s1 on the horizontal plane, and v2 in the vertical direction is integrated to obtain the second moving distance s2. When the direction of v1 is in the first and second quadrants, s1 is converted to move to the right on the computer screen. When the direction of v1 is in the third and fourth quadrants, s2 is converted to move to the left on the computer screen. When the direction of v2 is the same as the acceleration of gravity, s2 is converted to a downward movement on the computer screen. When the direction of v2 is opposite to the acceleration of gravity, s2 is converted to an upward movement on the computer screen. By converting s1 and s2 according to a certain ratio and synthesizing, the actual motion of the mouse in the three-dimensional space can be converted into a two-dimensional motion on the computer plane according to a certain ratio. Optionally, the information of the two-dimensional motion can be transmitted to the information interface of the existing wireless mouse, and the movement of the mouse in the space can be realized to control the computer. Optionally, the two-dimensional motion information acquired by the spatial working mode may be transmitted to the information interface of the plane working mode, and the two-dimensional motion information is processed together with the plane working mode and then fed back to the user. Optionally, in the case of proportional conversion, in order to adapt to the use of different groups of people, the user can customize the proportion according to the length of his arm, so that the mouse is more user-friendly.
进一步的,基于本发明鼠标控制光标移动的装置的第一或第二实施例,本发明还提出了鼠标控制光标移动的装置的第三实施例,所述第一控制模块40还用于:获取显示器的尺寸信息,根据所述尺寸信息确定比例系数,按照所述比例系数调整确定的所述光标移动距离,并按照确定的所述光标移动方向和调整后的所述光标移动距离控制显示器上的光标移动。Further, based on the first or second embodiment of the apparatus for controlling the movement of the mouse by the mouse of the present invention, the present invention further provides a third embodiment of the apparatus for controlling the movement of the mouse by the mouse, the first control module 40 is further configured to: acquire a size information of the display, determining a scale factor according to the size information, adjusting the determined cursor movement distance according to the scale factor, and controlling the display on the display according to the determined cursor movement direction and the adjusted cursor movement distance The cursor moves.
在本实施例中,可选的,显示器的尺寸越大,则比例系数越大;显示器的尺寸越小,则比例系数越小。In this embodiment, optionally, the larger the size of the display, the larger the scale factor; the smaller the size of the display, the smaller the scale factor.
可以直接将比例系数与确定的光标移动距离相乘,并将乘积作为调整后的光标移动距离。The proportional coefficient can be directly multiplied by the determined cursor movement distance, and the product is used as the adjusted cursor movement distance.
本实施例能够使得鼠标在控制光标移动过程中,能够适用于不同尺寸的显示器,在控制光标移动时更加灵活,更加便于用户操作。This embodiment enables the mouse to be applicable to displays of different sizes during the movement of the control cursor, and is more flexible in controlling the movement of the cursor, and is more convenient for the user to operate.
进一步的,基于本发明鼠标控制光标移动的装置的第一至第三任一实施例,本发明还提出了鼠标控制光标移动的装置的第四实施例,参照图8,图8为本发明鼠标控制光标移动的装置第四实施例的功能模块示意图,所述鼠标控制光标移动的装置还包括:Further, according to any one of the first to third embodiments of the apparatus for controlling cursor movement by the mouse of the present invention, the present invention further provides a fourth embodiment of a device for controlling cursor movement by a mouse. Referring to FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is a mouse of the present invention. The device of the fourth embodiment of the device for controlling the movement of the cursor, the device for controlling the movement of the mouse by the mouse further comprises:
检测模块50,用于检测鼠标当前是否具有实体参考平面;The detecting module 50 is configured to detect whether the mouse currently has a physical reference plane;
第二控制模块60,用于在检测到鼠标当前具有实体参考平面时,控制所述鼠标进入平面工作模式;The second control module 60 is configured to control the mouse to enter a plane working mode when detecting that the mouse currently has a physical reference plane;
所述第二控制模块60还用于在检测到鼠标当前不具有实体参考平面时,控制所述鼠标进入空间工作模式。The second control module 60 is further configured to control the mouse to enter a spatial working mode when detecting that the mouse does not currently have a physical reference plane.
在本实施例中,鼠标中可以设置自动检测装置,检测鼠标下方是否具有实体参考平面。从而鼠标可以自动控制工作模式的切换,免去了用户手动控制鼠标切换工作模式的繁琐,更加智能和便利。In this embodiment, an automatic detecting device can be set in the mouse to detect whether there is a physical reference plane under the mouse. Therefore, the mouse can automatically control the switching of the working mode, thereby eliminating the cumbersome, more intelligent and convenient operation of the user to manually control the mouse switching mode.
可选的,自动检测装置可以包括发光二极管、光敏电阻和平面镜。该发光二极管发出的光直射到平面镜组的第一平面,经过第一平面的反射,将光信号传送到第二平面上。从光源出发的光经过两次反射,以一定的倾斜角度射出,如果有实体参考平面,光信号就会反射回去,射到光敏电阻上,光敏电阻在有光的情况下,电阻瞬间减小,若监测到电阻小到设定的阻值,则判定有实体参考平面。空间鼠标进入平面工作模式。如果电阻没有变化或变化值小于特定的设定值,则判定为鼠标没有实体参考平面,鼠标进入空间工作模式。Optionally, the automatic detecting device may include a light emitting diode, a photoresistor, and a plane mirror. The light emitted by the LED is directed to the first plane of the plane mirror, and is reflected by the first plane to transmit the optical signal to the second plane. The light from the light source is reflected twice and emitted at a certain oblique angle. If there is a physical reference plane, the light signal will be reflected back and hit the photoresistor. When the photoresistor has light, the resistance will decrease instantaneously. If the resistance is detected to be as small as the set resistance, then a physical reference plane is determined. The space mouse enters the plane working mode. If the resistance does not change or the change value is less than a specific set value, it is determined that the mouse has no physical reference plane and the mouse enters the spatial working mode.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It is to be understood that the term "comprises", "comprising", or any other variants thereof, is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes those elements. It also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, article, or device. An element that is defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in the process, method, item, or device that comprises the element.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for the description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the foregoing embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is better. Implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, The optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
另外,在发明中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当人认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", and the like in the invention are used for descriptive purposes only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the combination of the technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions is not It is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the present invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields. The same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种鼠标控制光标移动的方法,其特征在于,所述鼠标控制光标移动的方法包括以下步骤: A method for controlling cursor movement by a mouse, wherein the method for controlling movement of a cursor by the mouse comprises the following steps:
    在检测到鼠标处于空间工作模式时,获取所述鼠标的加速度信息;Acquiring acceleration information of the mouse when detecting that the mouse is in the spatial working mode;
    根据所述加速度信息计算所述鼠标的速度信息;Calculating speed information of the mouse according to the acceleration information;
    根据预设的速度信息与光标移动方向、光标移动距离的对应关系,确定所述鼠标的速度信息对应的光标移动方向和光标移动距离;Determining a cursor moving direction and a cursor moving distance corresponding to the speed information of the mouse according to a preset relationship between the preset speed information and a cursor moving direction and a cursor moving distance;
    按照确定的所述光标移动方向和光标移动距离控制显示器上的光标移动。 The cursor movement on the display is controlled in accordance with the determined cursor movement direction and cursor movement distance.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的鼠标控制光标移动的方法,其特征在于,所述根据预设的速度信息与光标移动方向、光标移动距离的对应关系,确定所述鼠标的速度信息对应的光标移动方向和光标移动距离的步骤包括:The method of controlling movement of a cursor by a mouse according to claim 1, wherein the determining a cursor moving direction corresponding to the speed information of the mouse according to a correspondence between a preset speed information and a cursor moving direction and a cursor moving distance The steps to move the distance from the cursor include:
    按照预设的第一方向和第二方向,将所述速度信息分解为沿所述第一方向的第一速度信息和沿所述第二方向的第二速度信息;Decomposing the speed information into first speed information along the first direction and second speed information along the second direction according to a preset first direction and a second direction;
    根据所述第一速度信息计算沿所述第一方向的第一移动距离,根据所述第二速度信息计算沿所述第二方向的第二移动距离;Calculating a first moving distance along the first direction according to the first speed information, and calculating a second moving distance along the second direction according to the second speed information;
    根据预设的沿所述第一方向的移动距离、沿所述第二方向的移动距离与光标移动方向和光标移动距离的对应关系,确定沿所述第一方向的第一移动距离、沿所述第二方向的第二移动距离对应的光标移动方向和光标移动距离。Determining, according to a preset moving distance along the first direction, a moving distance in the second direction, a correspondence relationship between a moving direction of the cursor and a moving distance of the cursor, determining a first moving distance along the first direction The cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance corresponding to the second moving distance in the second direction.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的鼠标控制光标移动的方法,其特征在于,所述第一方向为水平方向,所述第二方向为竖直方向;或者,所述第一方向为竖直方向,所述第二方向为水平方向。The method of controlling movement of a cursor by a mouse according to claim 2, wherein the first direction is a horizontal direction, the second direction is a vertical direction; or the first direction is a vertical direction, The second direction is the horizontal direction.
  4. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的鼠标控制光标移动的方法,其特征在于,所述按照确定的所述光标移动方向和光标移动距离控制显示器上的光标移动的步骤替换为:The method of controlling movement of a cursor by a mouse according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the step of controlling the movement of the cursor on the display according to the determined moving direction of the cursor and the moving distance of the cursor is replaced by:
    获取显示器的尺寸信息;Get the size information of the display;
    根据所述尺寸信息确定比例系数;Determining a scale factor according to the size information;
    按照所述比例系数调整确定的所述光标移动距离;Adjusting the determined cursor movement distance according to the scale factor;
    按照确定的所述光标移动方向和调整后的所述光标移动距离控制显示器上的光标移动。The cursor movement on the display is controlled according to the determined cursor movement direction and the adjusted cursor movement distance.
  5. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的鼠标控制光标移动的方法,其特征在于,所述在检测到鼠标处于空间工作模式时,获取所述鼠标的加速度信息的步骤之前,还包括:The method for controlling the movement of the mouse by the mouse according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein before the step of acquiring the acceleration information of the mouse when the mouse is in the spatial working mode, the method further includes:
    检测鼠标当前是否具有实体参考平面;Detect whether the mouse currently has a physical reference plane;
    在检测到鼠标当前具有实体参考平面时,控制所述鼠标进入平面工作模式;Controlling the mouse to enter a plane working mode when detecting that the mouse currently has a physical reference plane;
    在检测到鼠标当前不具有实体参考平面时,控制所述鼠标进入空间工作模式。When it is detected that the mouse does not currently have a physical reference plane, the mouse is controlled to enter a spatial working mode.
  6. 一种鼠标控制光标移动的装置,其特征在于,所述鼠标控制光标移动的装置包括:A device for controlling movement of a cursor by a mouse, wherein the device for controlling movement of a cursor by the mouse comprises:
    获取模块,用于在检测到鼠标处于空间工作模式时,获取所述鼠标的加速度信息;An acquiring module, configured to acquire acceleration information of the mouse when detecting that the mouse is in a spatial working mode;
    计算模块,用于根据所述加速度信息计算所述鼠标的速度信息;a calculation module, configured to calculate speed information of the mouse according to the acceleration information;
    确定模块,用于根据预设的速度信息与光标移动方向、光标移动距离的对应关系,确定所述鼠标的速度信息对应的光标移动方向和光标移动距离;a determining module, configured to determine a cursor moving direction and a cursor moving distance corresponding to the speed information of the mouse according to a preset relationship between the preset speed information and a cursor moving direction and a cursor moving distance;
    第一控制模块,用于按照确定的所述光标移动方向和光标移动距离控制显示器上的光标移动。The first control module is configured to control cursor movement on the display according to the determined cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的鼠标控制光标移动的装置,其特征在于,所述确定模块包括:The apparatus for controlling cursor movement of a mouse according to claim 6, wherein the determining module comprises:
    分解单元,用于按照预设的第一方向和第二方向,将所述速度信息分解为沿所述第一方向的第一速度信息和沿所述第二方向的第二速度信息;Decomposing unit, configured to decompose the speed information into first speed information along the first direction and second speed information along the second direction according to a preset first direction and a second direction;
    计算单元,用于根据所述第一速度信息计算沿所述第一方向的第一移动距离,根据所述第二速度信息计算沿所述第二方向的第二移动距离;a calculating unit, configured to calculate a first moving distance along the first direction according to the first speed information, and calculate a second moving distance along the second direction according to the second speed information;
    确定单元,用于根据预设的沿所述第一方向的移动距离、沿所述第二方向的移动距离与光标移动方向和光标移动距离的对应关系,确定沿所述第一方向的第一移动距离、沿所述第二方向的第二移动距离对应的光标移动方向和光标移动距离。a determining unit, configured to determine a first along the first direction according to a preset moving distance in the first direction, a moving distance in the second direction, and a correspondence between a moving direction of the cursor and a moving distance of the cursor The moving distance, the cursor moving direction and the cursor moving distance corresponding to the second moving distance in the second direction.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的鼠标控制光标移动的装置,其特征在于,所述第一方向为水平方向,所述第二方向为竖直方向;或者,所述第一方向为竖直方向,所述第二方向为水平方向。The apparatus for controlling cursor movement by a mouse according to claim 7, wherein the first direction is a horizontal direction, the second direction is a vertical direction; or the first direction is a vertical direction, The second direction is the horizontal direction.
  9. 如权利要求6至8任一项所述的鼠标控制光标移动的装置,其特征在于,所述第一控制模块还用于:获取显示器的尺寸信息,根据所述尺寸信息确定比例系数,按照所述比例系数调整确定的所述光标移动距离,并按照确定的所述光标移动方向和调整后的所述光标移动距离控制显示器上的光标移动。The apparatus for controlling cursor movement of a mouse according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the first control module is further configured to: acquire size information of the display, determine a scale factor according to the size information, according to the The scale factor adjusts the determined cursor movement distance, and controls the cursor movement on the display according to the determined cursor movement direction and the adjusted cursor movement distance.
  10. 如权利要求6至8任一项所述的鼠标控制光标移动的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The apparatus for controlling the movement of a mouse by the mouse according to any one of claims 6 to 8, further comprising:
    检测模块,用于检测鼠标当前是否具有实体参考平面;a detecting module, configured to detect whether the mouse currently has a physical reference plane;
    第二控制模块,用于在检测到鼠标当前具有实体参考平面时,控制所述鼠标进入平面工作模式;a second control module, configured to control the mouse to enter a plane working mode when detecting that the mouse currently has a physical reference plane;
    所述第二控制模块还用于在检测到鼠标当前不具有实体参考平面时,控制所述鼠标进入空间工作模式。The second control module is further configured to control the mouse to enter a spatial working mode when detecting that the mouse does not currently have a physical reference plane.
PCT/CN2017/078776 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 Method and device for controlling cursor movement by mouse WO2018176317A1 (en)

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