WO2018171691A1 - Method and apparatus for carrying out data transmission - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for carrying out data transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018171691A1
WO2018171691A1 PCT/CN2018/080092 CN2018080092W WO2018171691A1 WO 2018171691 A1 WO2018171691 A1 WO 2018171691A1 CN 2018080092 W CN2018080092 W CN 2018080092W WO 2018171691 A1 WO2018171691 A1 WO 2018171691A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
time domain
data
index
dmrs
code block
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/080092
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
葛士斌
毕晓艳
施弘哲
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201710687507.2A external-priority patent/CN108632011B/en
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201880020691.8A priority Critical patent/CN110832797B/en
Priority to JP2019547313A priority patent/JP7032418B2/en
Priority to CA3049322A priority patent/CA3049322C/en
Priority to BR112019013476-0A priority patent/BR112019013476A2/en
Priority to KR1020197021251A priority patent/KR102249265B1/en
Priority to EP18771858.0A priority patent/EP3565152B1/en
Publication of WO2018171691A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018171691A1/en
Priority to US16/428,024 priority patent/US10498491B2/en
Priority to US16/671,781 priority patent/US11057155B2/en
Priority to US17/349,033 priority patent/US11784753B2/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0071Use of interleaving
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1812Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for performing data transmission in the field of communications. Background technique
  • the transmitting end When performing data transmission, the transmitting end needs to perform channel coding on the data to be transmitted from the upper layer, form a code block (CB), combine different CBs, and then modulate the combined CB to generate a modulation symbol. Then, the modulation symbols are layer-mapped, and the modulation symbols after the layer mapping are pre-coded. Finally, the data to be transmitted is mapped to the corresponding time-frequency resource and the antenna port for transmission.
  • CB code block
  • the data distribution method used in the prior art for example, the modulation symbols generated by the modulation are first mapped to layers, then mapped to the frequency domain, and finally mapped to the time domain, and interleaved in the process of mapping.
  • the data distribution after mapping is that the data of the same CB is distributed in the frequency domain and concentrated in the time domain.
  • the method and device for performing data transmission provided by the embodiments of the present application can flexibly configure a data distribution manner for data transmission between a network device and a terminal device, thereby meeting different service requirements.
  • a method for performing data transmission including: determining, by a network device, a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the terminal device, where the data distribution manner is used to represent data of the same code block in at least one The distribution on the time domain symbol; the network device performs data transmission with the terminal device according to the data distribution manner.
  • the network device may first determine, according to the service requirement or the application scenario of the terminal device, a data distribution manner for indicating a distribution of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol.
  • the network device can perform data transmission with the terminal device according to the data distribution manner. For example, if the network device is a sending end, the network device may process the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, and then send the processed data to the terminal device; if the network device is a receiving end, the network device may The data distribution manner determines the distribution of data sent by the terminal device, thereby accurately acquiring data on the time-frequency resource.
  • the network device can serve as both a transmitting end and a receiving end.
  • the terminal device When the network device acts as the transmitting end, the terminal device is the receiving end.
  • the terminal device When the network device acts as the receiving end, the terminal device is the transmitting end.
  • the foregoing method can be applied to the uplink transmission between the network device and the terminal device, and can also be applied to the downlink transmission between the network device and the terminal device, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the network device determines the data distribution manner according to different service requirements or application scenarios, and can flexibly configure the data distribution manner of data transmission between the network device and the terminal device, thereby Meet the different business needs of the receiving end.
  • the data distribution manner is a time domain scatter mode or a time domain concentrating mode, where the time domain scatter mode is used to represent data of the same code block in multiple The time domain symbols are distributed, and the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is concentratedly distributed on at least one consecutive time domain symbol.
  • the time-concentrated distribution method uses priority frequency domain mapping, and then time domain mapping, and does not interleave.
  • Time concentration The cloth mode 2 is based on the time domain centralized distribution mode 1, and performs frequency domain interleaving, and is a time domain centralized distribution mode 2.
  • the data distribution manner may be a time domain scatter mode or a time domain concentrating mode, where the time domain scatter mode means that data from the same code block is distributed in the time domain, and the time domain concentrating mode refers to Data from the same code block is concentrated in the time domain.
  • the receiving end can quickly demodulate it, which can meet the application scenarios that need to quickly demodulate the data.
  • the transmission reliability is higher and the transmission performance is better.
  • the time domain distributed distribution mode 1 uses the priority time domain mapping, the frequency domain mapping method, and then the time domain interleaving, then the time domain distributed distribution mode 1.
  • the time domain dispersion mode 2 is used.
  • the priority time domain mapping and the frequency domain mapping are not interleaved, and the time domain is distributed.
  • the time domain distributed distribution mode 4 is used.
  • the priority time domain mapping, the frequency domain mapping method, and the time domain interleaving are used as the time domain distributed distribution mode 5.
  • the priority time domain mapping, the frequency domain mapping method, and the time-frequency interleaving are used as the time domain distributed distribution mode 6.
  • the time domain concentration mode needs to distribute the data of the same CB as much as possible in one time domain symbol, and if one time domain symbol cannot be placed, the remaining data of the CB is placed on the adjacent time domain symbol. , and so on, therefore, in the case of a time-domain centralized approach, the same CB's data is distributed over at least one consecutive time-domain symbol.
  • the time domain decentralization method needs to set the data records of the same CB, the data from the same CB may not be scattered to all available time domain symbols. For example, there are 10 available time domain symbols, and one CB may only The three time domain symbols, five time domain symbols or eight time domain symbols placed therein are dispersed, which should belong to the time domain dispersion mode of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the foregoing data distribution manner only reflects the final distribution of data from the same CB in the time domain.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the distribution of data in the frequency domain and the airspace.
  • the data from the same CB may be distributed in space and/or frequency, or may be centralized, time domain.
  • the centralized mode is also applicable, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • the time domain concentration manner is used to indicate that the first data and the second data that are satisfied by the initial location index in all the code blocks, the time domain symbol index meets ⁇ 2 ;
  • the initial position index of the first data is an initial position index of the second data
  • the time domain symbol index of the first data is a time domain symbol index of the second data
  • the time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that there is a first code block, in which the initial location index satisfies 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ third data and fourth data, and the time domain symbol index satisfies >,
  • the initial position of said third index data 3 ⁇ 4 of the initial position of the fourth index data for the index of the third time-domain symbol data, "4 for said fourth time domain data symbol index .
  • the time domain concentration manner is used to indicate that, in the first time domain symbol, there are no at least two first code blocks, and the first code block is in the first
  • the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the resource unit of the first code block, and the resource unit performs basic resource allocation for the scheduling user.
  • all time domain symbols in the resource unit are the first time domain symbols; or
  • the time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that in a first time domain symbol including data from Q code blocks, there are at least two second code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks, and the second code block is in
  • the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the resource unit of the second code block, and Q is an integer greater than 1.
  • the time domain dispersion manner includes:
  • a first time domain scatter mode configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols in the resource unit, where the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user;
  • a second time domain dispersion manner configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols of the same time slot in the resource unit
  • the third time domain dispersion mode is configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over N time domain symbols in the resource unit, and N is an integer greater than 1.
  • the method further includes: the network device according to the service requirement or the application scenario of the terminal Determining an attribute of the demodulation reference signal DMRS, where the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the data distribution mode, the attribute of the DMRS is a pattern of the DMRS or a port number of the DMRS; the network device is to the terminal device Send the attributes of the DMRS.
  • the network device and the terminal device need to determine a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) pattern or a DMRS port number when performing data transmission.
  • the DMRS pattern or the DMRS port number is collectively referred to as an attribute of the DMRS.
  • the attributes of the DMRS are bound to the data distribution mode configured by the network device, that is, the attributes of different DMRSs correspond to different data distribution modes.
  • the network device notifies the terminal device of the attribute of the DMRS used when the terminal device performs data transmission, and the terminal device can determine the data distribution mode used for data transmission with the network device according to the attribute of the DMRS, thereby
  • the data distribution mode is to send data to the network device or receive data sent by the network device.
  • the attributes of the foregoing DMRS may be the DMRS pattern or the port number of the DMRS, and may be the scrambling code or the orthogonal sequence of the DMRS or the number of OFDM symbols occupied by the DMRS signal. limited.
  • the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain centralized mode, and the resource unit performs resources for the scheduling user.
  • the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain dispersion mode.
  • the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies a time domain symbol
  • the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration mode
  • the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, if there is no data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration. In a manner, if there is data transmission between at least two time domain symbols between the time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the attributes of the DMRS correspond to the time domain dispersion manner.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network device determines, according to the service requirement or the application scenario of the terminal device, a frame structure used for data transmission, where the frame structure corresponds to the data distribution mode.
  • the frame structure corresponds to the time domain centralized mode, and the resource unit is a scheduling user.
  • the frame structure pair The time domain should be dispersed.
  • the method further includes: the network device sending the indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used Indicates the manner in which the data is distributed.
  • the network device may directly indicate the data distribution manner of the data transmission with the terminal device by using the indication information, and the terminal device may directly determine, according to the indication information, a data distribution manner used for data transmission with the network device, thereby According to the data distribution manner, data is transmitted to the network device or received by the network device.
  • the indication information is any one of the following information: downlink control information DCI, radio resource control RRC signaling, and media The access control MAC layer control element CE.
  • the network device performs data transmission with the terminal device according to the data distribution manner, including: the network The device processes the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner; the network device sends the processed data to be sent to the terminal device.
  • the network device may process the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, and then send the processed data to be sent to the terminal device, so that the data satisfies the determined distribution. .
  • the network device according to the data distribution manner, processing data to be sent, including: In the data distribution manner, the data to be sent is interleaved, and the interleaving process includes interleaving the bit stream of the data to be transmitted and/or interleaving the modulation symbols of the data to be transmitted.
  • the data to be sent may be subjected to a series of steps such as channel coding, code block cascading, modulation mapping, layer mapping, precoding, and resource mapping before being sent.
  • the network device may send data to be sent.
  • the processing may be performed by performing bit-level interleaving on the data to be sent, or performing symbol-level interleaving on the data to be sent, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device includes: The data distribution manner is performed by performing resource mapping on the to-be-sent data by using a resource mapping rule corresponding to the data distribution manner.
  • the network device may perform resource mapping according to the data distribution manner, and select a resource mapping rule corresponding to the data distribution manner, and perform resource mapping on the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner. For example, if the data distribution mode is a time domain centralized mode, the network device may select a resource mapping manner that can generate a time-distributed effect of data of the same code block; if the data distribution mode is a time domain distributed mode, the network device It is possible to select a resource mapping manner in which the data of the same code block can be distributed in time.
  • the network device performs data transmission with the terminal device according to the data distribution manner, including: the network The device receives the data sent by the terminal device according to the data distribution manner.
  • the terminal device may determine, according to the same factor, or according to the received indication information, a data distribution manner used for data transmission with the network device. For example, determine data distribution based on DMRS attributes or frame structure the way. At the same time, it can also be combined with the received indication information to determine the data distribution mode.
  • a method for performing data transmission including: receiving, by a terminal device, indication information sent by a network device, where the indication information is used to indicate data that the terminal device performs data transmission with the network device a distribution mode, where the data distribution mode is used to indicate the distribution of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol; the terminal device determines the data distribution mode according to the indication information; The data distribution manner is performed, and data transmission is performed with the network device.
  • the data distribution manner is a time domain scatter mode or a time domain concentrating mode, where the time domain scatter mode is used to represent data of the same code block in multiple The time domain symbols are distributed, and the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is concentratedly distributed on at least one consecutive time domain symbol.
  • the indication information is any one of the following information: downlink control information DCI, radio resource control RRC signaling, and media The access control MAC layer control element CE.
  • the terminal device performs data transmission with the network device according to the data distribution manner, including: the terminal The device processes the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner; the terminal device sends the processed data to be sent to the network device.
  • the processing, by the terminal device, the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner includes: In the data distribution manner, the data to be sent is interleaved, and the interleaving process includes interleaving the bit stream of the data to be transmitted and/or interleaving the modulation symbols of the data to be transmitted.
  • the processing, by the terminal device, the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner includes: The data distribution manner is performed by performing resource mapping on the to-be-sent data by using a resource mapping rule corresponding to the data distribution manner.
  • the terminal device performs data transmission with the network device according to the data distribution manner, including: the terminal The device receives data sent by the network device according to the data distribution manner.
  • the time domain concentration manner is used to indicate that, in all code blocks, the initial location index satisfies the first data and the second data of ⁇ X2 , and the time domain symbol index satisfies ⁇ ” 2 ;
  • the initial position index of the first data is an initial position index of the second data
  • the time domain symbol index of the first data is a time domain symbol index of the second data
  • the time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that there is a first code block, in which the initial location index satisfies 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ third data and fourth data, and the time domain symbol index satisfies >,
  • the initial position of said third index data 3 ⁇ 4 of the initial position of the fourth index data for the index of the third time-domain symbol data, "4 for said fourth time domain data symbol index .
  • the time domain concentration manner is used to indicate that, in the first time domain symbol, there are no at least two first code blocks, and the first code block is in the first
  • the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the resource unit of the first code block, and the resource unit performs basic resource allocation for the scheduling user.
  • all time domain symbols in the resource unit are the first time domain symbols; or
  • the time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that in a first time domain symbol including data from Q code blocks, there are at least two second code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks, and the second code block is in
  • the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the resource unit of the second code block, and Q is an integer greater than 1.
  • the time domain dispersion manner includes:
  • a first time domain scatter mode configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols in the resource unit, where the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user;
  • a second time domain dispersion manner configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols of the same time slot in the resource unit
  • the third time domain dispersion mode is configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over N time domain symbols in the resource unit, and N is an integer greater than 1.
  • a method for performing data transmission including: receiving, by a terminal device, an attribute of a demodulation reference signal DMRS sent by a network device, where an attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the data distribution manner,
  • the attribute of the DMRS is the pattern of the DMRS, the port number of the DMRS, or the number of OFDM symbols occupied by the DMRS signal; the terminal device determines, according to the attribute of the DMRS, data transmission with the network device. a data distribution manner, where the data distribution manner is used to indicate a distribution of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol; and the terminal device performs data transmission with the network device according to the data distribution manner.
  • the data distribution manner is a time domain scatter mode or a time domain concentrating mode, where the time domain scatter mode is used to represent data of the same code block in multiple The time domain symbols are distributed, and the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is concentratedly distributed on at least one consecutive time domain symbol.
  • the terminal device performs data transmission with the network device according to the data distribution manner, including: the terminal The device processes the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner; the terminal device sends the processed data to be sent to the network device.
  • the processing, by the terminal device, the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner includes: In the data distribution manner, the data to be sent is interleaved, and the interleaving process includes interleaving the bit stream of the data to be transmitted and/or interleaving the modulation symbols of the data to be transmitted.
  • the processing, by the terminal device, the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner includes: The data distribution manner is performed by performing resource mapping on the to-be-sent data by using a resource mapping rule corresponding to the data distribution manner.
  • the terminal device performs data transmission with the network device according to the data distribution manner, including: the terminal The device receives data sent by the network device according to the data distribution manner.
  • the time domain concentration manner is used to indicate that in all the code blocks, the initial location index satisfies the first data and the second data of ⁇ X2 , and the time domain symbol index satisfies ⁇ ” 2 ;
  • the initial position index of the first data is an initial position index of the second data
  • the time domain symbol index of the first data is a time domain symbol index of the second data
  • the time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that a first code block exists, and in the first code block, an initial location index is satisfied. 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ X4 of the third data and the fourth data, the time domain symbol index satisfies >" 4 ,
  • the initial position of said third index data 3 ⁇ 4 of the initial position of the fourth index data for the index of the third time-domain symbol data, "4 for said fourth time domain data symbol index .
  • the time domain concentration manner is used to indicate that, in the first time domain symbol, there are no at least two first code blocks, and the first code block is in the first
  • the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the resource unit of the first code block, and the resource unit performs basic resource allocation for the scheduling user.
  • all time domain symbols in the resource unit are the first time domain symbols; or
  • the time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that in a first time domain symbol including data from Q code blocks, there are at least two second code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks, and the second code block is in
  • the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the resource unit of the second code block, and Q is an integer greater than 1.
  • the time domain dispersion manner includes:
  • a first time domain scatter mode configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols in the resource unit, where the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user;
  • a second time domain dispersion manner configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols of the same time slot in the resource unit
  • the third time domain dispersion mode is configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over N time domain symbols in the resource unit, and N is an integer greater than 1.
  • the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain centralized mode, and the resource unit allocates resources for the scheduling user.
  • the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain dispersion mode.
  • the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies a time domain symbol
  • the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration mode
  • the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, if there is no data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration. In a manner, if there is data transmission between at least two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the attributes of the DMRS correspond to the time domain dispersion manner.
  • a fourth aspect provides a method for performing data transmission, including: determining, by a terminal device, a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the network device according to a frame structure used for data transmission with a network device, where The data distribution mode is used to indicate the distribution of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol;
  • the terminal device performs data transmission with the network device according to the data distribution manner.
  • the data distribution manner is a time domain scatter mode or a time domain concentrating mode, where the time domain scatter mode is used to represent data of the same code block in multiple The time domain symbols are distributed, and the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is concentratedly distributed on at least one consecutive time domain symbol.
  • a second possible implementation of the fourth aspect the time-domain expressed in a centralized manner for all the code blocks, the initial position of the index satisfying ⁇ the first data and The second data, the time domain symbol index satisfies ⁇ " 2 ;
  • the time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that there is a first code block, in which the initial location index satisfies the fourth data and the fourth data, and the time domain symbol index satisfies > 4 .
  • the initial position data of the fourth index, the index 3 ⁇ 4 of the initial position of fourth data, time-domain symbol data of the fourth index "4 is the fourth data in the time domain symbol index .
  • the time domain concentration manner is used to indicate that, in the first time domain symbol, there is no at least two first codes a block, a maximum value of an initial position index of data distributed in the first time domain symbol of the first code block is not equal to a maximum value of an initial position index of data distributed in the resource unit in the first code block.
  • the resource unit is a basic unit for scheduling resource allocation, and all time domain symbols in the resource unit are the first time domain symbol; or
  • the time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that in a first time domain symbol including data from Q code blocks, there are at least two second code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks, and the second code block is in
  • the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the resource unit of the second code block, and Q is an integer greater than 1.
  • the time domain decentralized manner includes:
  • a first time domain scatter mode configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols in the resource unit, where the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user;
  • a second time domain dispersion manner configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols of the same time slot in the resource unit
  • the fourth time domain decentralization mode is configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over N time domain symbols in the resource unit, and N is an integer greater than one.
  • the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user
  • the frame structure corresponds to the time domain dispersion mode.
  • a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a data transmission method.
  • the terminal device determines a data distribution manner for data transmission with the network device, and the data distribution manner is used to indicate distribution of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol.
  • the terminal device performs data transmission with the network device by using the data distribution manner.
  • the possible implementation manners further include:
  • the demodulation result that is, ACK/NACK
  • the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols
  • any two of the DMRSs are occupied. If there is no data transmission between time domain symbols, then the distribution mode 1 or 2 in the time domain set is used.
  • the time-concentrated distribution method 1 does not do the interweaving, realizes the single order, and is suitable for small bandwidth.
  • the time-concentrated distribution method 2 can obtain the frequency domain diversity gain through frequency domain interleaving.
  • the time domain centralized distribution mode 1 may also be adopted, which is to consider that ACK/NACK needs to be reported in the current scheduling resource, and there is a need for rapid demodulation, and at this time, the DMRS occupies two There is data transmission between time domain symbols, channel estimation takes time, which is not conducive to fast demodulation, so in order to save time, no interleaving is performed. .
  • the terminal device moves at a fast speed and utilizes time.
  • the dispersion can obtain time diversity gain.
  • the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current scheduling resource, and the DMRS pattern is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, there is no data between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS.
  • the time-domain centralized distribution methods 1-2 is used for the transmission.
  • the terminal device does not move fast, and the time diversity gain effect is not strong, so the time domain centralized distribution mode 1-2 is used.
  • one of the time domain distributed distribution methods 1-6 can also be used.
  • One of the time-spreading modes 1-6 is to consider that although the time diversity gain is not obvious in this case, since the demodulation result does not need feedback in the current scheduling resource, the time-distributed manner can be combined with another scenario.
  • the data distribution is consistent and easy to implement.
  • the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, and there is no data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS.
  • the data distribution manner may be determined according to a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS).
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
  • the time domain distributed distribution modes 1-6 can be used in a scene with high CSI-RS density, so that the mobile scene can be used to obtain a better time diversity gain by using the time domain dispersion method.
  • the time domain centralized distribution methods 1-2 is used in the case where the CSI-RS density is low. The lower density indicates that the terminal device is in a low-speed moving scenario. In this scenario, the time diversity gain is not obvious, and the time domain centralized distribution mode is used to facilitate fast demodulation.
  • the network device can also determine the data distribution mode by the configuration of slot aggregation.
  • the network device uses the distribution mode 1 or 2 in the time domain set.
  • the network device uses the time domain distributed distribution mode.
  • the distribution pattern in the time domain set is 1 or 2.
  • the HARQ retransmission of the CBG if the data distribution mode of the time domain is dispersed, if there are many CBG errors after an error, the retransmission for CBGHARQ loses its meaning. If the HARQ is retransmitted for a code word (CW), one of the distribution modes 1-6 of the time domain dispersion is used.
  • CW code word
  • 5G's new radio technology supports two kinds of carrier waveforms, Discrete Fourier Transformer Spread Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) and Cyclic Prefix Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CP-OFDM). If DFT-s-OFDM is used, the time domain dispersion distribution method is used 1-6 One of them. If CP-OFDM is used, one of the distribution modes 1-2 in the time domain set is used.
  • DFT-s-OFDM Discrete Fourier Transformer Spread Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • CP-OFDM Cyclic Prefix Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • a CW in NR can be mapped to 4 layers.
  • the network device can determine the data distribution mode used according to the number of layers corresponding to a CW.
  • the data distribution method without interleaving is used, such as the time domain centralized distribution mode 1 or the time domain distributed distribution mode 5 .
  • the frequency domain interleaving time-domain centralized distribution mode 2 or the time domain distributed distribution mode 4 is used.
  • a non-interleaved data distribution manner such as a time domain centralized distribution mode 1 or a time domain distributed distribution mode 5 is used.
  • the frequency domain interleaving time-domain centralized distribution mode 2 or the time domain distributed distribution mode 4 is used.
  • the premise of obtaining gain by frequency domain interleaving and time-frequency interleaving is that there are multiple CBs, the number of layers is small, the probability of occurrence of multiple CBs in one OFDM symbol or in several OFDM symbols is small; multiple CBs appear in multiple layers, and the probability is large. Therefore, the number of layers is small, not interleaved, which is convenient to implement; when there are many layers, the gain is obtained by interleaving.
  • data transmission and retransmission can use the same data distribution method.
  • new transmissions and retransmissions can also use different data distribution methods.
  • the newly transmitted data uses a non-interleaved data distribution method, such as a time domain centralized distribution mode 1 or a time domain distributed distribution mode 3 .
  • the retransmitted data uses frequency domain interleaved data distribution methods, such as time domain centralized distribution mode 2 or time domain distributed distribution mode 4 .
  • the retransmitted data may also be in a time domain interleaving manner, such as time domain distributed patterns 1 , 2, 7, and 8. Retransmission and new transmission
  • the implementation of the single; retransmission use interleaving, because it has been retransmitted, indicating that the channel conditions are bad, need to use interleaving, improve retransmission performance.
  • the DMRS occupies 3 or more time domain symbols, and there is data transmission between the 3 or more time domain symbols, then one of the time domain dispersed distribution modes 1-6 is used.
  • the DMRS occupies at least a first time domain symbol, a second time domain symbol, and a third time domain symbol. Data is transmitted between the first time domain symbol and the second time domain symbol, and data is also transmitted between the second time domain symbol and the third time domain symbol. And the first time domain symbol, the second time domain symbol, and the third time domain symbol are sequentially arranged in the time domain.
  • one of the distribution patterns 1-6 of the time domain dispersion is used. Since DMRS occupies three or more time-domain symbols and there is data transmission between them, it is difficult to achieve fast demodulation in this case, so the time-distributed data distribution method is used to obtain performance gain.
  • the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, and there is data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, and the HARQ retransmission is for the codeword (codeword, CW)
  • codeword codeword, CW
  • CW codeword
  • the DMRS pattern is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, and there is data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, and the HARQ is retransmitted for the CBG, The time is distributed and the time dispersion is within a CBG.
  • the demodulation result is not fed back by the current scheduling resource.
  • the DMRS pattern is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, and there is data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, and the HARQ is For CBG retransmission, the time dispersion distribution method is adopted, and the time dispersion range is within one CBG.
  • an apparatus for performing data transmission is provided for performing the method of the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect.
  • the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described first or first possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • an apparatus for performing data transmission for performing the method of any of the second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
  • the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect described above.
  • an apparatus for performing data transmission for performing the method of any of the third or third aspects of the possible implementation.
  • the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described third or third possible implementations.
  • an apparatus for performing data transmission for performing the method of any of the third or third aspects of the possible implementation.
  • the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described fourth or fourth possible implementations of the fourth aspect.
  • an apparatus for data transmission comprising: a transceiver, a memory, and a processor.
  • the transceiver, the memory and the processor are in communication with each other via an internal connection path
  • the memory is for storing instructions
  • the processor is configured to execute instructions stored by the memory to control the receiver to receive signals, and to control the transmitter to transmit signals
  • the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, the executing causes the processor to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the first aspect or the first aspect.
  • an apparatus for data transmission comprising: a transceiver, a memory, and a processor.
  • the transceiver, the memory and the processor are in communication with each other via an internal connection path
  • the memory is for storing instructions
  • the processor is configured to execute instructions stored by the memory to control the receiver to receive signals, and to control the transmitter to transmit signals
  • the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, the executing causes the processor to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect.
  • an apparatus for data transmission comprising: a transceiver, a memory, and a processor.
  • the transceiver, the memory and the processor are in communication with each other via an internal connection path
  • the memory is for storing instructions
  • the processor is configured to execute instructions stored by the memory to control the receiver to receive signals, and to control the transmitter to transmit signals
  • the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, the executing causes the processor to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the third aspect or the third aspect.
  • an apparatus for data transmission comprising: a transceiver, a memory, and a processor.
  • the transceiver, the memory and the processor are in communication with each other via an internal connection path
  • the memory is for storing instructions
  • the processor is configured to execute instructions stored by the memory to control the receiver to receive signals, and to control the transmitter to transmit signals
  • the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, the executing causes the processor to perform the method of any one of the possible implementations of the fourth aspect or the fourth aspect.
  • a fourteenth aspect a computer readable medium for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • a fifteenth aspect a computer readable medium for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of any of the second aspect or the second aspect of the second aspect.
  • a sixteenth aspect a computer readable medium for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of any of the third aspect or any of the possible implementations of the third aspect.
  • a seventeenth aspect a computer readable medium for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of any of the fourth aspect or any of the possible implementations of the fourth aspect.
  • a circuit is provided for performing one of the first to fifth aspects, or performing any of the possible implementations of the first to fourth aspects.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a communication system of an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic flow chart of a method for performing data transmission according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic flow chart of another method for data transmission according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic flow chart of another method for performing data transmission according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the data distribution of the time domain centralized mode using the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the data distribution of the time domain dispersion mode using the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the data distribution of another time domain centralized mode using the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the data distribution of another time domain dispersion mode using the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the data distribution of another time domain centralized mode using the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the data distribution of another time domain dispersion mode using the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a diagram showing the DMRS pattern of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is a diagram showing another DMRS pattern of an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 13 is a diagram showing another DMRS pattern of an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 14 is a diagram showing another DMRS pattern of an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 15 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for performing data transmission in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 16 shows a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for data transmission in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 17 shows a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for data transmission in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 shows a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for performing data transmission in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 19 shows a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for data transmission in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 20 shows a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for data transmission in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • 21 shows a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for performing data transmission in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 22 shows a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for data transmission in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 23 shows a schematic diagram of frequency domain interleaving according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 24 shows a schematic diagram of time domain interleaving in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 25 shows a schematic diagram of time-frequency interleaving according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 26 shows a schematic diagram of a priority time domain mapping in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 27 is a diagram showing the DMRS pattern according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 28 shows a schematic diagram of slot aggregation.
  • Fig. 29 shows another schematic diagram of slot aggregation.
  • Fig. 30 is a diagram showing the distribution of time-frequency resources of DMRS and data.
  • Figure 31 shows a schematic diagram of the distribution of data mapping to time-frequency resources.
  • Figure 32 shows a schematic diagram of the distribution of data mapping to time-frequency resources.
  • Figure 33 shows a schematic diagram of the distribution of data mapping to time-frequency resources.
  • Figure 34 shows a schematic diagram of the DMRS pattern. Detailed ways
  • GSM global system of mobile communication
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • LTE long term evolution
  • FDD LTE frequency division duplex
  • TDD LTE Time division duplex
  • UMTS universal mobile telecommunication system
  • WiMAX global interoperability for microwave access
  • FIG. 1 shows a communication system 100 to which an embodiment of the present application is applied.
  • the communication system 100 can include at least one network device 110.
  • Network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device, such as a base station or base station controller.
  • Each network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area and can communicate with terminal devices (e.g., UEs) located within the coverage area (cell).
  • terminal devices e.g., UEs
  • the network device 110 may be a base transceiver station (BTS) in a GSM system or a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, or a base station (node B, NB) in a WCDMA system, or It is an evolved base station (evolutional node B, eNB or eNodeB) in the LTE system, or a wireless controller in a cloud radio access network (CRAN), or the network device may be a relay station or an access point.
  • BTS base transceiver station
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • NB base station
  • eNodeB evolved base station
  • CRAN cloud radio access network
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • the wireless communication system 100 also includes a plurality of terminal devices 120 that are located within the coverage of the network device 110.
  • the terminal device 120 can be mobile or fixed.
  • the terminal device 120 may refer to an access terminal, a user equipment (UE), a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, a wireless communication device, and a user. Agent or user device.
  • the access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), having Handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in future 5G networks, or future evolutionary public land mobile networks (PLMNs) Terminal equipment, etc.
  • SIP session initiation protocol
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device 110 and two terminal devices 120.
  • the communication system 100 may include a plurality of network devices 110 and may include other numbers of terminals within the coverage of each network device 110.
  • the device 120 is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the wireless communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like.
  • network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic flow chart 200 of a method for data transmission in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 200 can be applied to the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1, but the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the network device 110 determines, according to the service requirement or the application scenario of the terminal device 120, a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the terminal device 120.
  • the data distribution mode is used to indicate the distribution of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol.
  • the network device 110 performs data transmission with the terminal device 120 according to the data distribution manner.
  • the network device 110 may first according to the terminal device before performing data transmission with the terminal device 120.
  • the service requirement or application scenario of 120 determines a data distribution manner for indicating a distribution of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol.
  • the network device 110 can perform data transmission with the terminal device 120 according to the data distribution manner. For example, if the network device 110 is a transmitting end, the network device 110 may process the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, and then send the processed data to the terminal device 120; if the network device 110 is the receiving end, the network The device 110 can determine the distribution of the data sent by the terminal device 120 according to the data distribution manner, so as to accurately acquire the data on the time-frequency resource.
  • the foregoing service requirements may be that the data needs to be quickly demodulated, or that the data transmission performance is required, and other requirements are required.
  • the foregoing application scenario may be that the network device 110 determines that the terminal device 120 is currently in a high-speed scene or a low-speed scene according to the channel change condition of the terminal device 120, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 110 can serve as both a transmitting end and a receiving end.
  • the terminal device 120 is the receiving end, and when the network device 110 is acting as the receiving end, the terminal device 120 is the transmitting end.
  • the foregoing method can be applied to the uplink transmission between the network device 110 and the terminal device 120, and can also be applied to the downlink transmission between the network device 110 and the terminal device 120, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • a fixed data distribution manner is used.
  • the modulation symbols generated by the modulation are first mapped to layers, then mapped to the frequency domain, and finally mapped to the time domain, and interleaved in the process of mapping to implement the same CB.
  • the effect of the data being distributed over the frequency domain.
  • one CB data is concentrated in one or several consecutive time domain symbols, which is beneficial for the receiver to perform fast demodulation.
  • the receiving end may need to quickly demodulate the data sent by the transmitting end.
  • the receiving end may not need to quickly demodulate data, but requires high data transmission performance. Since the existing data distribution manner is not flexible enough, once the application scenario is changed, when the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 perform data transmission, the existing data distribution manner cannot satisfactorily meet different service requirements.
  • the data distribution manner is determined by the network device 110 according to different service requirements or application scenarios, and the data distribution manner of data transmission between the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 can be performed.
  • Flexible configuration select the data distribution mode suitable for the current scenario or service requirements, so as to better meet the different business needs of the receiving end.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates another method 300 for performing data transmission in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 300 includes:
  • the network device 110 determines an attribute of a demodulation reference signal DMRS according to a service requirement or an application scenario of the terminal device 120, where an attribute of the DMRS corresponds to a data distribution manner, and an attribute of the DMRS is a pattern of the DMRS.
  • the port number of the DMRS, or the number of OFDM symbols occupied by the DMRS signal, the data distribution manner is used to indicate the distribution of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol.
  • the network device 110 sends the attributes of the DMRS to the terminal device 120.
  • the terminal device 120 receives the attribute of the DM RS sent by the network device 110; S330, the terminal device 120 determines, according to the attribute of the DMRS, data for data transmission with the network device 110. Distribution method
  • the terminal device 120 After the terminal device 120 determines the data distribution mode, the terminal device 120 performs data transmission with the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner.
  • the DMRS is used in the embodiment of the present application, because the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 need to determine a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) pattern or a DMRS port number when performing data transmission.
  • the DMRS port number is collectively referred to as the attribute of the DMRS, and the attributes of the DMRS are bound to the data distribution mode configured by the network device 110, that is, the attributes of different DMRSs correspond to different data distribution modes.
  • the network device 110 notifies the terminal device 120 of the attribute of the DMRS used when the terminal device 120 performs data transmission, and the terminal device 120 can determine the data used for data transmission with the network device 110 according to the attribute of the DMRS.
  • the manner of distribution thereby transmitting data to the network device 110 or receiving data transmitted by the network device 110, according to the manner in which the data is distributed.
  • the network device 110 may send the attributes of the DMRS to the terminal device 120 through multiple signaling, for example, downlink control information (DCI), radio resource control (RRC) signaling, media access.
  • DCI downlink control information
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the media access control (MAC) layer control element (CE) and the like are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may determine the data distribution manner according to the preset first correspondence, the different DMRS patterns correspond to different mapping manners, or different DMRS port numbers correspond to different mapping manners.
  • the DMRS pattern or DMRS port number used by the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 for data transmission is known.
  • the first DMRS pattern or the first DMRS port number, the transmitting end and the receiving end may determine, according to the first DMRS pattern or the first DMRS port number, the first DMRS pattern or the first A data distribution method corresponding to a DMRS port number.
  • the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 can agree that the port number xl-yl indicates the data distribution mode of the port number corresponding to the time domain set, and the port number x2-y2 indicates that the port number corresponds to the time domain dispersed data distribution manner, but the present application The embodiment does not limit this.
  • the attributes of the DMRS may be a DMRS pattern, a port number of the DMRS, or a number of OFDM symbols occupied by the DMRS signal, and may be a scrambling code or an orthogonal sequence of the DMRS. Not limited.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates another method 400 for performing data transmission in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 400 includes:
  • the network device 110 may determine the indication information according to the service requirement or the application scenario of the terminal device 120, where the indication information is used to indicate a data distribution manner, where the data distribution manner is used to indicate that the data of the same code block is in at least one time domain. Distribution on the symbol;
  • the network device 110 sends the indication information to the terminal device 120.
  • the terminal device 120 receives the indication information sent by the network device 110;
  • the terminal device 120 determines, according to the indication information, a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the network device 110.
  • the terminal device 120 After the terminal device 120 determines the data distribution mode, the terminal device 120 performs data transmission with the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner.
  • the network device 110 may directly indicate, by using the indication information, the data distribution manner of the data transmission with the terminal device 120 to the terminal device 120, and the terminal device 120 may directly determine, according to the indication information, the data transmission used by the network device 110.
  • the data is distributed in such a manner that data is transmitted to the network device 110 or received by the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner.
  • the indication information is any one of the following information: downlink control information DCI, radio resource control RRC signaling, and media access control MAC layer control element CE.
  • the network device 110 may also send the indication information to the terminal device 120 by using other signalings than the foregoing three types of signaling, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the data distribution manner is a time domain decentralized manner or a time domain centralized manner, where The time domain decentralization manner is used to indicate that data of the same code block is distributed over a plurality of time domain symbols, wherein the time domain concentration mode is used to represent that data of the same code block is concentrated on at least one consecutive time domain symbol. distributed.
  • the data distribution manner may be a time domain scatter mode or a time domain concentrating mode, where the time domain scatter mode means that data from the same code block is distributed in the time domain, and the time domain concentrating mode refers to Data from the same code block is concentrated in the time domain.
  • the receiving end can quickly demodulate it, which can meet the application scenarios that need to quickly demodulate the data.
  • the transmission reliability is higher and the transmission performance is better.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing data distribution in a time domain centralized manner using the embodiment of the present application.
  • each CB is concentrated as much as possible in one or more consecutive time domain symbol distributions, thereby ensuring the receiving end pair.
  • the data is quickly demodulated.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the data distribution of the time domain dispersion mode in the embodiment of the present application.
  • each CB is dispersed as much as possible on different time domain symbols, which can greatly improve the transmission performance.
  • the time domain concentration mode needs to distribute the data of the same CB as much as possible in one time domain symbol, and if one time domain symbol cannot be placed, the remaining data of the CB is placed on the adjacent time domain symbol. , and so on, therefore, in the case of a time-domain centralized approach, the same CB's data is distributed over at least one consecutive time-domain symbol.
  • the time domain decentralization method needs to set the data records of the same CB, the data from the same CB may not be scattered to all available time domain symbols. For example, there are 10 available time domain symbols, and one CB may only The three time domain symbols, five time domain symbols or eight time domain symbols placed therein are dispersed, which should belong to the time domain dispersion mode of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the foregoing data distribution manner only reflects the final distribution of data from the same CB in the time domain.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the distribution of data in the frequency domain and the airspace.
  • the data from the same CB may be distributed in space and/or frequency, or may be centralized, time domain.
  • the centralized mode is also applicable, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • time domain concentrating mode and the time domain scatter mode may generate different results in the case that the network device 110 uses different processing manners for sending data, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that in all code blocks, the initial location index satisfies the first data and the second data, and the time domain symbol index satisfies ⁇ " 2 .
  • the initial position index of the first data is an initial position index of the second data
  • the time domain symbol index of the first data is a time domain symbol index of the second data
  • the time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that there is a first code block, in which the initial location index satisfies 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ third data and fourth data, and the time domain symbol index satisfies >,
  • the initial position of said third index data 3 ⁇ 4 of the initial position of the fourth index data for the index of the third time-domain symbol data, "4 for said fourth time domain data symbol index .
  • modulation symbols or bits from different CBs do not cross. That is, regardless of the modulation symbol or the bit, in the final mapping result, any time domain symbol is one CB and another CB. It should be understood that such a result occurs because the network device 110 does not perform bit-level interleaving of the data to be transmitted, or does not perform interleaving at the modulation symbol level, but may perform CB level interleaving.
  • the above initial position index is an index of data in the code block without any processing on the code block.
  • the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that in the first time domain symbol, there are no at least two first code blocks, and the first code block is in the first time domain symbol.
  • the maximum value of the initial position index of the distributed data is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the resource unit of the first code block, and the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user, All time domain symbols within a resource unit are the first time domain symbols.
  • the resource unit defined in the embodiment of the present invention may be a scheduling resource.
  • the scheduling resource includes a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain, and a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain, where the multiple OFDM symbols are one subframe, one time slot, or one time slot aggregated subframe; or
  • the time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that in a first time domain symbol including data from Q code blocks, there are at least two second code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks, and the second code block is in
  • the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the resource unit of the second code block, and Q is an integer greater than 1.
  • modulation symbols or bits from different CBs may cross. That is, in the final mapping result, there is a certain time domain symbol, and modulation symbols or bits from different CBs have an intersection phenomenon. It will be appreciated that the result of this is due to the bit-level interleaving of the data to be transmitted by the network device 110 or the interleaving of the modulation symbol level.
  • the data distribution mode belongs to the time diversity mode, as shown in Fig. 9.
  • the time domain dispersion manner includes:
  • a first time domain scatter mode configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols in the resource unit, where the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user;
  • a second time domain dispersion manner configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols of the same time slot in the resource unit
  • the third time domain dispersion mode is configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over N time domain symbols in the resource unit, and N is an integer greater than 1.
  • the time domain dispersed data distribution manner may include different degrees of dispersion, which may be measured by the number of time domain symbols distributed by data from the same CB.
  • Data from the same CB may be distributed over all time domain symbols in a resource unit, or may be distributed over all time domain symbols of the same time slot in a resource unit. It can also be distributed on a part of the time domain symbols in the resource unit, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the above resource unit can be used as a basic unit for scheduling user allocation of resources.
  • a resource unit occupies multiple consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain and multiple consecutive symbols (OFDM symbols) in the time domain.
  • the foregoing network device 110 may determine whether the foregoing data distribution manner is a time domain scatter mode or a time domain concentrating mode in a plurality of manners, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain centralized mode, and the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user.
  • the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain dispersion mode.
  • FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 are schematic diagrams of the DMRS pattern of the demodulation result fed back in the sub-frame, and the data distribution manner corresponding to the DMRS pattern shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 may be a time domain concentration mode. .
  • the network device 110 can use the attribute of the corresponding DMRS, and the attribute of the DMRS can correspond to the time domain dispersion mode.
  • FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 show that the demodulation result is not A schematic diagram of the DMRS pattern that needs to be fed back in the subframe, and the data distribution manner corresponding to the DMRS pattern shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 may be a time domain dispersion manner.
  • the pattern of the DMRS when the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies a time domain symbol, the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration mode;
  • the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, if there is no data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration. In a manner, if there is data transmission between at least two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the attributes of the DMRS correspond to the time domain dispersion manner.
  • the network device 110 has determined the DMRS pattern.
  • the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies one time domain symbol
  • the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration mode; the pattern of the DMRS is DMRS. If at least two time domain symbols are occupied, if there is no data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS pattern, that is, there is no data transmission between the time domain symbols of any two DMRSs,
  • the DMRS pattern may be in a time domain centralized manner.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a DMRS pattern of all DMRS transmissions before data transmission, and the data distribution manner corresponding to the DMRS pattern shown in FIG.
  • the DMRS pattern may correspond to the time domain dispersion manner, and the DMRS of FIG. 12 to FIG. 14
  • the pattern diagrams all have DMRS transmissions after data transmission. Therefore, the data distribution corresponding to the three DMRS patterns
  • the modes can all be time-domain decentralized.
  • the correspondence between the data distribution mode and the DMRS pattern can be applied in two different ways.
  • Manner 1 In the DMRS pattern (Fig. 11) where there is no data transmission between transmissions applicable to any two DMRSs, the time domain concentration mode is adopted; the data transmission exists between transmissions suitable for the presence of two DMRSs. (Fig. 12, Fig. 13 and Fig. 14), the time domain is dispersed. As a supplement to the above implementation, please refer to FIG. 34, if the DMRS pattern is continuous, there is no transmission of data between the transmissions of any two DMRSs.
  • a DMRS of another pattern appears periodically, or suddenly, that is, there is transmission of data between the transmissions of the two DMRSs, in which case You can switch from the time domain centralized mode to the time domain distributed mode, and you can continue to use the time domain centralized mode to maintain consistency.
  • Manner 2 In the DMRS pattern (Fig. 11 and Fig. 12) that is applied to the demodulation result in the current resource unit feedback, the time domain concentration mode is adopted; in the DMRS pattern (the DMRS pattern that is not required to be fed back in the current resource unit for demodulation results) In Figure 13 and Figure 14), the time domain dispersion method is used.
  • the method is configured by the network device 110, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application, depending on the application scenario or the service requirement of the terminal device 120.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network device 110 determines, according to the service requirement or the application scenario of the terminal device 120, a frame structure used for data transmission, where the frame structure corresponds to the data distribution manner;
  • the terminal device 120 determines a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the network device 110 according to a frame structure used for data transmission with the network device 110, where the data distribution manner is used to represent data of the same code block. Distribution on at least one time domain symbol;
  • the terminal device 120 performs data transmission with the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner. It should be understood that the frame structure may be pre-agreed by the network device 110 and the terminal device 120, or may be sent by the network device 110 to the terminal device 120 to indicate the frame structure used for data transmission. This example does not limit this.
  • the frame structure corresponds to the time domain centralized mode, and the resource unit allocates resources for the scheduling user.
  • the frame structure corresponds to the time domain dispersion mode.
  • the network device 110 can directly directly according to the service of the terminal device 120.
  • the frame structure determines the frame structure to be used, and determine the correspondence between the frame structure and the way data is distributed. If the demodulation result needs to be fed back in the current resource unit, the frame structure may correspond to the time domain concentration mode. If the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current resource unit, the frame structure may correspond to the time domain dispersion mode.
  • Frequency domain interleaving that is, data of one code block and data of other code blocks are interleaved within one OFDM symbol. That is, interleaving is performed in the frequency domain of one OFDM symbol.
  • the data such as CB 0 is divided into multiple points, but both are distributed on the same OFDM symbol.
  • the frequency domain interleaving CB can also be on two or more symbols. The feature is that the modulation symbols from the respective CBs are kept on the OFDM symbols before interleaving when performing frequency domain interleaving.
  • Time domain interleaving refers to interleaving data of one code block with data of other code blocks on subcarriers having the same frequency in a plurality of OFDM symbols. As shown in Fig. 24, by time domain interleaving, data of one code block is distributed over a plurality of OFDM symbols.
  • the interleaving of the time domain may be in the range of two or more time domain symbols, or may be a slot. In the scenario of slot aggregation, the range of interleaving may also be multiple slots after aggregation.
  • the time domain interleaving can be within a CBG.
  • the time-frequency interleaving is that the data of one code block is in the frequency domain, and is interleaved with other code blocks in the time domain. As shown in FIG. 25, by time-frequency interleaving, data of one code block is distributed over a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency domain and a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain. As with code block CB0, the data is distributed over subcarriers of different frequencies, as well as different OFDM symbols.
  • the time domain may also be two or more time domain symbols, or one or more time slots, or in a slot aggregation scenario, one or more aggregated time slots, or Within a CBG.
  • the data distribution mode of the code block when the data distribution mode of the code block is arranged, it may be a priority frequency domain mapping and a time domain mapping manner. It can also be a priority time domain mapping, a way of mapping in the frequency domain.
  • the priority frequency domain mapping, and the time domain mapping method the priority does not refer to the sequence in time series. Rather, when arranging the data of one or more code blocks on the time-frequency resource, the data of the one or more code blocks is preferentially arranged in the frequency domain of a time domain symbol. Then if there is still data, arrange it on the next time domain symbol that is continuous in the time domain. As shown in FIG. 5, one of the OFDM symbols has CBO, CB1, CB2, and CB3, and then CB4, CB5, CB6, and CB7 are continuously placed on the next OFDM symbol in the time domain.
  • the priority time domain mapping does not refer to the sequence in time series, but preferentially occupies thousands of time domain symbols when arranging the distribution of data of one code block or multiple code blocks on time-frequency resources.
  • the first group of subcarriers having the same frequency and then occupying the next group of subcarriers in the frequency domain are occupied by the thousands of time domain symbols.
  • M, N, T, Y, W, and V are all positive integers. Interleaving is not performed between the code blocks shown in FIG. Multiple Code Blocks
  • a set of identical frequency subcarriers over a plurality of time domain symbols are prioritized in order. In this embodiment, there are M+1 time domain symbols. After the first group of subcarriers are preferentially filled, the remaining code blocks are sequentially arranged in the M+1 time domain symbols in sequence, and are consecutive on the next group of subcarriers in the frequency domain.
  • different interleaving methods, or non-interleaving, combined with priority frequency domain mapping, re-time domain mapping, or preferential time domain mapping, and frequency domain mapping constitute multiple data distribution methods.
  • the priority frequency domain mapping and the time domain mapping are not interleaved, that is, the time domain centralized distribution mode 1 in Table 1.
  • the frequency domain interleaving is performed, and the time domain is distributed in a centralized manner.
  • the data of the code block in the time domain centralized distribution mode 2 is interleaved in the frequency domain of the same time domain symbol.
  • data of the same code block such as CBO, CB1, and CB2 are collectively distributed on the same time domain symbol, and the data of CB0 and the data of CB1 and CB2 are interleaved on the time domain symbol.
  • time domain distributed distribution methods In addition to the above-described time domain centralized distribution modes 1 and 2, other combinations are called time domain distributed distribution methods. Specifically, the priority time domain mapping, the frequency domain mapping mode, and the time domain interleaving are used, and the time domain distributed mode 1 is used. As shown in Fig. 26, M, N, T, Y, W, and V are all positive integers. No interleaving is performed between the code blocks shown in FIG. A plurality of code blocks preferentially prioritize a set of subcarriers of the same frequency on a plurality of time domain symbols. In this embodiment, there are a total of M+1 time domain symbols.
  • the frequency interleaving method is a time domain distributed distribution method.
  • the mapping of the priority frequency domain is used, and then the time domain mapping is performed, and the time-frequency interleaving is performed, the time domain dispersion mode 2 is used.
  • the priority time domain mapping and the frequency domain mapping are not interleaved, and the time domain is distributed.
  • the priority time domain mapping, the frequency domain mapping method, and the frequency domain interleaving are used as the time domain distributed distribution mode 4.
  • the priority time domain mapping, the frequency domain mapping method, and the time domain interleaving are used as the time domain distributed distribution mode 5.
  • the priority time domain mapping, the frequency domain mapping method, and the time-frequency interleaving are used as the time domain distributed distribution mode 6.
  • the different data distribution modes described above have different characteristics.
  • the network device can select a data layout manner and the terminal device 120 to perform data transmission according to the application scenario or service requirement of the terminal device 120.
  • the corresponding data distribution mode is determined according to the attributes of the demodulation reference signal DMRS.
  • the terminal device 120 also determines the data distribution mode used by the network device 110 according to the DMRS attribute, thereby performing data transmission with the network device 110.
  • Other solutions are also disclosed in the above embodiments. For example, if the demodulation result needs to be fed back in the current resource, the network device 110 uses the time domain centralized mode, and vice versa.
  • the network device 110 may determine one of the data distribution modes in the table 1 according to the DMRS attribute or other factors, the current domain centralized distribution mode 1 or 2, or the time domain distributed distribution mode 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6. The specific factors and corresponding data distribution methods are added below.
  • Supplementary scheme 1 Referring to FIG. 11, in the case that the demodulation result, that is, ACK/NACK, needs to be fed back in the current scheduling resource or time slot, and in the case where the pattern of the DMRS is DMRS occupying at least two time domain symbols, If there is no data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the data distribution modes (1), (2), and the distribution mode 1 or 2 in the immediate domain concentration are used.
  • Time-concentrated distribution mode 1 Do not interweave, realize the single, suitable for small bandwidth.
  • the time-concentrated distribution mode 2 can obtain the frequency domain diversity gain by frequency domain interleaving.
  • the demodulation result that is, the ACK/NACK
  • the DMRS needs to be fed back in the current scheduling resource
  • the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols
  • the DMRS occupies If there is data transmission between any two time domain symbols, one of the time domain distributed distribution modes 1-6 is used.
  • the terminal device 120 moves fast, and is dispersed in the time domain. Distribution mode, you can get time diversity gain.
  • the time domain centralized distribution mode 1 may also be adopted, which is to consider that the ACK/NACK needs to be fed back in the current scheduling resource, and there is a requirement for fast demodulation, and at this time, the DMRS occupies two There is data transmission between time domain symbols, channel estimation takes time, which is not conducive to fast demodulation, so in order to save time, no interleaving is performed. .
  • Supplementary scheme 3 Referring to FIG. 13 , in the case that the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current scheduling resource, and in the case that the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, the DMRS occupies any two times. If there is data transmission between the domain symbols, one of the time domain distributed modes 1-6 is used. In a case where the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, and there is data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the terminal device 120 is described as moving fast. Time dispersion can obtain time diversity gain.
  • Supplementary scheme 4 Referring to FIG. 27, in the case that the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current scheduling resource, and the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, any two time domains occupied by the DMRS There is no transmission of data between symbols, and one of the time domain centralized distribution methods 1-2 is used. At this time, considering the DMRS signal concentration, the terminal device 120 does not move fast, and the time diversity gain effect is not strong, so the time domain centralized distribution mode 1-2 is used. As a possible implementation manner, one of the time domain distributed distribution methods 1-6 can also be used.
  • Time division One of the scattered modes 1-6 is to consider that although the time diversity gain is not obvious in this case, since the demodulation result does not need feedback in the current scheduling resource, the time-distributed manner can be combined with the data distribution of another scenario.
  • the method is consistent and easy to implement.
  • Another scenario mentioned here refers to the case where the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, and there is no data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS.
  • the data distribution manner may also be determined according to a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS).
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
  • the CSI-RS density will be relatively high. Therefore, one of the time domain distributed distribution modes 1-6 can be used in a scene with high CSI-RS density, so that the mobile scene can be used to obtain a better time diversity gain by using the time domain dispersion method.
  • the CSI-RS density is low, one of the time domain concentrated distribution modes 1-2 is used. The lower density indicates that the terminal device 120 is in a low-speed moving scene. In this scenario, the time diversity gain is not obvious, and the time domain centralized distribution mode is adopted, which facilitates rapid demodulation.
  • the network device 110 can also determine the data distribution mode by the configuration of slot aggregation.
  • slot aggregation There are two ways to time slot aggregation. Referring to FIG. 28, a transport block (TB) is carried on multiple time slots after multiple aggregations. Or referring to Fig. 29, a plurality of transport blocks are carried and aggregated on a plurality of time slots.
  • the network device 110 uses the distribution mode 1 or 2 in the time domain set.
  • the network device 110 uses the time domain distributed distribution mode.
  • the distribution in the time domain set is 1 or 2.
  • the HARQ retransmission of the CBG if the data distribution method of the time domain is dispersed, if there are many CBG errors after an error, the meaning of the CBGHARQ retransmission is lost. If HARQ is retransmitted for a code word (CW), then one of the distribution patterns 1-6 of the time domain dispersion is used.
  • CW code word
  • 5G's new radio technology supports two kinds of carrier waveforms, Discrete Fourier Transformer Spread Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) Cyclic Prefix Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CP-OFDM). If DFT-s-OFDM is used, one of the time domain dispersed distribution modes 1-6 is used. If CP-0FDM is used, one of the distribution patterns 1-2 in the time domain set is used.
  • DFT-s-OFDM Discrete Fourier Transformer Spread Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • CP-OFDM Cyclic Prefix Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • a CW in NR can be mapped to 4 layers.
  • the network device 110 can determine the distribution of data used based on the number of layers corresponding to a CW.
  • the data distribution method without interleaving is used, such as the time domain centralized distribution mode 1 or the time domain distributed distribution mode 5 .
  • the frequency domain interleaving time-domain centralized distribution mode 2 or the time domain distributed distribution mode 4 is used.
  • a non-interleaved data distribution manner such as a time domain centralized distribution mode 1 or a time domain distributed distribution mode 5 is used.
  • the frequency domain interleaving time domain is distributed in a centralized manner 2 or in a time domain distributed manner 4 .
  • the premise of obtaining gain by frequency domain interleaving and time-frequency interleaving is that there are multiple CBs, the number of layers is small, and the probability of occurrence of multiple CBs in one OFDM symbol or in several OFDM symbols is small; multiple CBs appear in multiple layers, and the probability is large. Therefore, the number of layers is small, not interleaved, which is convenient to implement; when there are many layers, the gain is obtained by interleaving.
  • data transmission and retransmission can use the same data distribution method.
  • new transmission and retransmission can also use different data distribution methods.
  • the newly transmitted data uses a non-interleaved data distribution method, such as a time domain centralized distribution mode 1 or a time domain distributed distribution mode 3 .
  • Retransmitted data The data distribution pattern of the domain interleaving, such as the time domain centralized distribution mode 2 or the time domain distributed distribution mode 4.
  • the retransmitted data may also be in a time domain interleaving manner, such as time domain distributed distribution patterns 1, 2, 7, and 8.
  • the retransmission and the new transmission are implemented in the same way; the retransmission and the interleaving are used, because the channel has been retransmitted, indicating that the channel condition is bad, and the interleaving needs to be used to improve the retransmission performance.
  • the time domain dispersed distribution mode 1-6 One.
  • the DMRS occupies at least a first time domain symbol, a second time domain symbol, and a third time domain symbol. Data is transmitted between the first time domain symbol and the second time domain symbol, and data is also transmitted between the second time domain symbol and the third time domain symbol. And the first time domain symbol, the second time domain symbol, and the third time domain symbol are sequentially arranged in the time domain.
  • one of the distribution patterns 1-6 of the time domain dispersion is used. Since DMRS occupies three or more time-domain symbols and there is data transmission between them, in this case, it is difficult to achieve fast demodulation, so the time-distributed data distribution method is used to obtain performance gain.
  • Supplementary scheme 12 In the case that the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, and there is data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, and the HARQ retransmission is for the codeword (codeword , CW) for retransmission, then one of the time domain dispersion distribution modes 1-6 is used.
  • codeword, CW for retransmission, using one of the time domain dispersion distribution methods 1-6.
  • Supplementary scheme 14 When the DMRS demodulation result is not fed back by the current scheduling resource, and the HARQ retransmission is retransmission for the codeword, and the DMRS pattern is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, and the DMRS occupies The transmission of data between any two time domain symbols is one of the time domain dispersion distribution modes 1-6
  • Supplementary scheme 15 In the case that the DMRS pattern is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, and there is data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, and the HARQ is retransmitted for the CBG, then Time-distributed distribution, and the time dispersion range is within a CBG.
  • Supplementary scheme 16 If the demodulation result is not in the current scheduling resource feedback and the HARQ is retransmitted for the CBG, the time-distributed distribution mode is adopted, and the time dispersion range is within one CBG.
  • Supplementary scheme 17 The demodulation result is not fed back by the current scheduling resource. If the DMRS pattern is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, and there is data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, and HARQ It is a retransmission for CBG, then it uses time-distributed distribution, and the time dispersion is within a CBG.
  • the network device 110 does not need to notify the terminal device 120 through special indication information, and the terminal device 120 can obtain which data distribution mode the network device 110 uses according to some factors. . These factors include, whether the demodulation result in the above embodiment requires feedback on current scheduling resources, DMRS attributes, whether slot aggregation, CSI-RS density, data retransmission granularity, and the like.
  • the above terminal device 120 can obtain the data distribution manner used by the network device 110 from among these factors.
  • the terminal device 120 may obtain the data distribution manner used by the network device 110 from the above factors, and may also combine the indication information to determine the data distribution manner used by the network device 110. For example, the terminal device 120 determines the distribution pattern of the time domain dispersion according to the above factors. Then, the indication information may be used to indicate that the terminal uses one of the time domain dispersion and dispersion modes 1-6.
  • the first type of mapping is to perform spatial mapping first, then frequency domain mapping, and finally time domain mapping.
  • the vertical direction represents the frequency domain
  • the horizontal direction represents the time domain.
  • the number in each time-frequency resource unit represents the order in which the data is scheduled.
  • the data is placed in the time-frequency resource 1 of layer 1
  • the second data is placed in the time-frequency resource 2 of layer 2
  • the third data is placed in the time-frequency resource 3 of layer 3, and so on.
  • the second mapping method also preferentially performs spatial mapping, and then performs time domain mapping, followed by frequency domain mapping.
  • Fig. 32 similar to Fig.
  • Figure 33 is similar to Figure 31, in which the data in the time-frequency resource grid represents the order in which the data is arranged.
  • the network device 110 can determine whether to use the time domain concentration or the time domain dispersed data distribution manner according to the above factors. However, there are a plurality of time-distributed modes (the second mapping mode and the third mapping mode in the embodiment), and the network device 110 can send a notification to inform the terminal device 120 which time-distributed one is used. The way data is distributed.
  • the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be set by default, and one of them is used by default. Or by issuing a notification message, it is indicated which one of the terminal devices 120 specifically uses.
  • the data transmission between the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 can be classified into the following two cases.
  • the network device 110 performs data transmission with the terminal device 120 according to the data distribution manner, including: the network device 110 processes the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner; The network device 110 sends the processed data to be sent to the terminal device 120.
  • the network device 110 may process the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, and then send the processed data to be sent to the terminal device 120, so that the data is satisfied. Distribution.
  • the network device 110 processes the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, and includes: the network device 110 performs interleaving modulation symbols on the to-be-sent data according to the data distribution manner. Interlace.
  • the network device is subjected to a series of steps, such as channel coding, code block cascading, modulation mapping, layer mapping, precoding, and resource mapping, before being sent.
  • the processing may be performed on the data to be sent, and the data to be sent may be interleaved in a bit-level manner, and the data to be transmitted may be interleaved at the symbol level.
  • the network device 110 may be executed according to any one or more of the following steps, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 110 After the network device 110 performs channel coding on the data to be transmitted, a code block is generated, and the data to be transmitted is in the form of a bit stream, and the network device 110 may select a data distribution manner according to the data distribution manner.
  • the interleaving method interleaves the bit stream to which the data is transmitted. For example, if the data distribution mode is a time domain centralized mode, the network device 110 may interleave the bit stream of the data to be sent, so that the data to be sent can generate the data of the same code block in the time domain after performing resource mapping.
  • the network device 110 may interleave the bit stream of the data to be transmitted, so that the data to be transmitted can generate the same code block after performing resource mapping.
  • the effect of data being distributed across the time domain.
  • the specific interleaving method is various, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • the network device 110 may select, according to the foregoing data distribution manner, interleaving the modulation symbols of the data to be transmitted in an interleaving manner corresponding to the data distribution manner. For example, if the data distribution mode is a time domain centralized mode, the network device 110 may interleave the modulation symbols of the data to be sent, so that the data to be transmitted can generate data of the same code block in the time domain after performing resource mapping.
  • the network device 110 may interleave the modulation symbols of the data to be transmitted, so that the data to be transmitted can generate the same code block after performing resource mapping.
  • the effect of data being distributed across the time domain.
  • the network device 110 may select the interleaving manner corresponding to the data distribution mode to interleave the modulation symbols of the data to be transmitted according to the data distribution manner. For example, if the data distribution mode is a time domain centralized mode, the network device 110 may interleave the modulation symbols of the data to be sent, so that the data to be transmitted can generate data of the same code block in the time domain after performing resource mapping. The effect of the centralized distribution; if the data distribution mode is the time domain dispersion mode, the network device 110 may interleave the modulation symbols of the data to be transmitted, so that the data to be transmitted can generate the same code block after performing resource mapping. The effect of data being distributed across the time domain.
  • the bit-level interleaving and the symbol-level interleaving respectively correspond to different computational complexity
  • different terminal devices 120 have different capabilities. If the computational complexity is too high, the terminal device 120 may not correctly receive the data sent by the network device 110. . Therefore, the network device 110 uses the specific interleaving method described above depending on the deinterleaving capability of the terminal device 120.
  • the terminal device 120 may report its own capability information to the network device 110, and the network device 110 may select an interleaving manner that matches the capability of the terminal device 120 according to the capability information of the terminal device 120.
  • the application embodiment does not limit this.
  • the processing, by the network device 110, the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner includes: the network device 110, according to the data distribution manner, using the data distribution manner
  • the resource mapping rule performs resource mapping on the to-be-sent data.
  • the network device 110 may perform resource mapping according to the data distribution manner according to the data distribution manner, and perform resource mapping on the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner. For example, if the data distribution mode is a time domain centralized mode, the network device 110 may select a resource mapping manner that can generate a time-distributed effect of data of the same code block; if the data distribution mode is a time domain distributed mode, the network The device 110 may select a resource mapping manner that is capable of generating a temporally distributed effect of data of the same code block.
  • the terminal device 120 can directly receive the data sent by the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner because the data distribution manner can be determined.
  • the terminal device 120 performs data transmission with the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner, and includes:
  • the terminal device 120 processes the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner
  • the terminal device 120 sends the processed data to be sent to the network device 110.
  • the data to be sent may be processed according to the data distribution manner, and the processed data to be transmitted is sent to the network device 110, so that the data satisfies the determined distribution.
  • the terminal device 120 processes the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, and includes: The terminal device 120 performs interleaving processing on the to-be-sent data according to the data distribution manner, where the interleaving process includes interleaving a bit stream of the to-be-sent data and/or a modulation symbol for the to-be-sent data. Interlace.
  • the terminal device 120 processes the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, and includes:
  • the terminal device 120 performs resource mapping on the to-be-sent data according to the data distribution manner by using a resource mapping rule corresponding to the data distribution manner.
  • processing of the data to be sent when the terminal device 120 functions as the transmitting end is the same as the processing of the data to be sent when the network device 110 is the transmitting end, and details are not described herein again.
  • a method for performing data transmission according to an embodiment of the present application is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 14.
  • a device for performing data transmission according to an embodiment of the present application will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 15 and FIG. .
  • FIG. 15 shows an apparatus 1500 for performing data transmission according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 1500 includes: a determining unit 1510, configured to determine, according to a service requirement or an application scenario of the terminal device 120, with the terminal device 120. Data distribution manner of data transmission, wherein the data distribution manner is used to indicate distribution of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol;
  • the transmitting unit 1520 is configured to perform data transmission with the terminal device 120 according to the data distribution manner.
  • the apparatus for performing data transmission in the embodiment of the present application determines the data distribution manner according to different service requirements or application scenarios by the network device 110, and can flexibly distribute the data distribution manner of the data transmission between the network device 110 and the terminal device 120. Configuration to meet different business needs of the receiving end.
  • the data distribution manner is a time domain scatter mode or a time domain concentrating mode, where the time domain scatter mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is distributed over multiple time domain symbols, where The domain concentration mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is concentratedly distributed on at least one consecutive time domain symbol.
  • the centralized mode is used to represent the time domain in all the code blocks, the initial position of the index satisfying ⁇ the first and second data, can meet the time-domain symbol index " ⁇ ⁇ " 2.
  • the initial position index is the position number of the data in the code block, and represents the position of the data in a code block.
  • the initial position index of the first data is an initial position index of the second data
  • the time domain symbol index of the first data is a time domain symbol index of the second data
  • the time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that a first code block exists, and in the first code block, an initial location index is satisfied.
  • the initial position of said third index data 3 ⁇ 4 of the initial position of the fourth index data for the index of the third time-domain symbol data, "4 for said fourth time domain data symbol index .
  • the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that, in the first time domain symbol, there are no at least two first code blocks, and the first code block is distributed in the first time domain symbol.
  • the maximum value of the initial location index is not equal to the maximum value of the initial location index of the data of the first code block distributed in the resource unit, where the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user, where the resource unit All time domain symbols are the first time domain symbols; or the time domain dispersion mode is used to indicate that in the first time domain symbols including data from the Q code blocks, there are Q code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks.
  • At least two second code blocks a maximum value of an initial position index of data distributed in the first time domain symbol of the second code block and data distributed in the resource unit of the second code block Initial position index The maximum values are not equal, and Q is an integer greater than one.
  • the time domain dispersion manner includes:
  • a first time domain scatter mode configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols in the resource unit, where the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user;
  • a second time domain dispersion manner configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols of the same time slot in the resource unit
  • the third time domain dispersion mode is configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over N time domain symbols in the resource unit, and N is an integer greater than 1.
  • the determining unit 1510 is further configured to: determine, according to a service requirement or an application scenario of the terminal device 120, an attribute of a demodulation reference signal DMRS, where an attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the data distribution mode, the DMRS The attribute is the pattern of the DMRS, the port number of the DMRS, or the number of OFDM symbols occupied by the associated DMRS signal.
  • the transmitting unit 1520 is further configured to: send the attribute of the DMRS to the terminal device 120.
  • the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain centralized mode, and the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user;
  • the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain dispersion mode.
  • the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration mode
  • the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, if there is no data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration. In a manner, if there is data transmission between at least two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the attributes of the DMRS correspond to the time domain dispersion manner.
  • the determining unit is further configured to:
  • the frame structure corresponds to the time domain centralized mode, and the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user; If the application scenario of the terminal device 120 is that the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current resource unit, the frame structure corresponds to the time domain dispersion mode.
  • the transmitting unit 1520 is further configured to: send the indication information to the terminal device 120, where the indication information is used to indicate the data distribution manner.
  • the indication information is any one of the following information: downlink control information DCI, radio resource control RRC signaling, and media access control MAC layer control element CE.
  • the device further includes: a processing unit, configured to process the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner; the transmitting unit 1520 is specifically configured to: send the processed device to the terminal device 120 Describe the data to be sent.
  • a processing unit configured to process the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner
  • the transmitting unit 1520 is specifically configured to: send the processed device to the terminal device 120 Describe the data to be sent.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: perform interleaving processing on the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, where the interleaving process includes interleaving and/or aligning a bit stream of the data to be sent.
  • the modulation symbols that describe the transmitted data are interleaved.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: use the data distribution manner according to the data distribution manner
  • the resource mapping rule corresponding to the method performs resource mapping on the to-be-sent data.
  • the transmitting unit 1520 is further configured to: receive data sent by the terminal device 120 according to the data distribution manner.
  • the apparatus 1500 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit.
  • the term "unit” as used herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor for executing one or more software or firmware programs (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or A group of processors, etc., and memory, merging logic, and/or other suitable components that support the functions described.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • device 1500 may be specifically a network device in the above-described embodiments.
  • the device 1500 may be used to perform various processes and/or steps corresponding to the network device 110 in the foregoing method embodiments. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 16 shows an apparatus 1600 for performing data transmission according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 1600 includes: a transmission unit 1610, configured to receive indication information sent by the network device 110, where the indication information is used to indicate the terminal. a data distribution manner of the data transmission performed by the device 120 and the network device 110, where the data distribution manner is used to indicate that the data of the same code block is distributed on at least one time domain symbol;
  • a determining unit 1620 configured to determine, according to the indication information, the data distribution manner
  • the transmission unit 1610 is further configured to:
  • Data transmission is performed with the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner.
  • the device for performing data transmission in the embodiment of the present application can flexibly configure the data distribution manner for data transmission between the network device 110 and the terminal device 120, so as to meet different service requirements of the receiving end.
  • the data distribution manner is a time domain scatter mode or a time domain concentrating mode, where the time domain scatter mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is distributed over multiple time domain symbols, where The domain concentration mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is concentratedly distributed on at least one consecutive time domain symbol.
  • the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that the first data and the second data that are satisfied by the initial location index in all the code blocks, and the time domain symbol index meets ⁇ 2 ;
  • the initial position index of the first data is an initial position index of the second data
  • the time domain symbol index of the first data is a time domain symbol index of the second data
  • the time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that there is a first code block, in which the initial location index satisfies 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ third data and fourth data, and the time domain symbol index satisfies >,
  • the initial position of said third index data 3 ⁇ 4 of the initial position of the fourth index data for the index of the third time-domain symbol data, "4 for said fourth time domain data symbol index .
  • the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that, in the first time domain symbol, there are no at least two first code blocks, and the first code block is distributed in the first time domain symbol.
  • the maximum value of the initial location index is not equal to the maximum value of the initial location index of the data of the first code block distributed in the resource unit, where the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user, where the resource unit All time domain symbols are the first time domain symbols; or the time domain dispersion mode is used to indicate that in the first time domain symbols including data from the Q code blocks, there are Q code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks.
  • At least two second code blocks a maximum value of an initial position index of data distributed in the first time domain symbol of the second code block and data distributed in the resource unit of the second code block
  • the maximum values of the initial position indices are not equal, and Q is an integer greater than one.
  • the time domain dispersion manner includes:
  • the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user
  • a second time domain dispersion manner configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols of the same time slot in the resource unit
  • the third time domain dispersion mode is configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over N time domain symbols in the resource unit, and N is an integer greater than 1.
  • the indication information is any one of the following information: downlink control information DCI, radio resource control RRC signaling, and media access control MAC layer control element CE.
  • the device further includes: a processing unit, configured to process the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner; the transmitting unit 1610 is specifically configured to: send the processed device to the network device 110 Describe the data to be sent.
  • a processing unit configured to process the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner
  • the transmitting unit 1610 is specifically configured to: send the processed device to the network device 110 Describe the data to be sent.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: perform interleaving processing on the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, where the interleaving process includes interleaving and/or aligning a bit stream of the data to be sent.
  • the modulation symbols that describe the transmitted data are interleaved.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: perform resource mapping on the to-be-sent data by using a resource mapping rule corresponding to the data distribution manner according to the data distribution manner.
  • the transmitting unit 1610 is further configured to: receive data sent by the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner.
  • the apparatus 1600 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit.
  • the term "unit” as used herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor for executing one or more software or firmware programs (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or A set of processors, etc.) and memory, merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the functions described.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • device 1600 may be specifically a terminal device in the above-described embodiments.
  • the device 1600 may be used to perform various processes and/or steps corresponding to the terminal device 120 in the foregoing method embodiments. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein.
  • FIG. 17 shows an apparatus 1700 for performing data transmission according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 1700 includes: a transmission unit 1710, configured to receive an attribute of a demodulation reference signal DMRS sent by the network device 110, and attributes of the DMRS.
  • the attribute of the DMRS is a pattern of the DMRS, a port number of the DMRS, or a number of OFDM symbols occupied by a DMRS signal;
  • a determining unit 1720 configured to determine, according to an attribute with the DMRS, a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the network device 110, where the data distribution manner is used to indicate that data of the same code block is on at least one time domain symbol. Distribution;
  • the transmission unit 1710 is further configured to:
  • Data transmission is performed with the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner.
  • the device for performing data transmission in the embodiment of the present application can flexibly configure the data distribution manner for data transmission between the network device 110 and the terminal device 120, so as to meet different service requirements of the receiving end.
  • the data distribution manner is a time domain scatter mode or a time domain concentrating mode, where the time domain scatter mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is distributed over multiple time domain symbols, where The domain concentration mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is concentratedly distributed on at least one consecutive time domain symbol.
  • the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that in all code blocks, the initial location index satisfies the first data and the second data of ⁇ X2 , and the time domain symbol index satisfies ⁇ " 2 ;
  • the time domain is used to indicate the presence of a first embodiment dispersion code blocks in the first code block, the initial position of the index satisfying 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ third data and fourth data, a time-domain symbol index satisfies> "4,
  • the initial position of said third index data 3 ⁇ 4 of the initial position of the fourth index data for the index of the third time-domain symbol data, "4 for said fourth time domain data symbol index .
  • the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that, in the first time domain symbol, there are no at least two first code blocks, and the first code block is distributed in the first time domain symbol.
  • the maximum value of the initial location index is not equal to the maximum value of the initial location index of the data of the first code block distributed in the resource unit, where the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user, where the resource unit All time domain symbols are the first time domain symbols; or
  • the time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that in a first time domain symbol including data from Q code blocks, there are at least two second code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks, and the second code block is in
  • the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the resource unit of the second code block, and Q is an integer greater than 1.
  • the time domain dispersion manner includes:
  • a first time domain scatter mode configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols in the resource unit, where the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user;
  • a second time domain dispersion manner configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols of the same time slot in the resource unit
  • the third time domain dispersion mode is configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over N time domain symbols in the resource unit, and N is an integer greater than 1.
  • the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain centralized mode, and the resource unit is a basic unit for scheduling resource allocation by the scheduling user;
  • the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain dispersion mode.
  • the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration mode
  • the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, if there is no data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration. In a manner, if there is data transmission between at least two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the attributes of the DMRS correspond to the time domain dispersion manner.
  • the device further includes: a processing unit, configured to process the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner; the transmitting unit 1710 is specifically configured to: send the processed device to the network device 110 Describe the data to be sent.
  • a processing unit configured to process the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner
  • the transmitting unit 1710 is specifically configured to: send the processed device to the network device 110 Describe the data to be sent.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: the terminal device 120 performs interleaving processing on the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, where the interleaving process includes interleaving a bit stream of the data to be sent. And/or interleaving the modulation symbols of the data to be transmitted.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: the terminal device 120 performs resource mapping on the to-be-sent data by using a resource mapping rule corresponding to the data distribution manner according to the data distribution manner.
  • the transmitting unit 1710 is further configured to: receive the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner. The data sent.
  • the apparatus 1700 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit.
  • the term "unit” as used herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor for executing one or more software or firmware programs (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or A group of processors, etc.) and memory, merging logic, and/or other suitable components that support the functions described.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • device 1700 may be specifically a terminal device in the above-described embodiments.
  • the device 1700 can be used to perform various processes and/or steps corresponding to the terminal device 120 in the foregoing method embodiments. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein.
  • FIG. 18 shows an apparatus 1800 for performing data transmission according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 1800 includes: a determining unit 1810, configured to determine, according to a frame structure used for data transmission with the network device 110, The data distribution mode of the data transmission by the network device 110, where the data distribution manner is used to indicate the distribution of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol;
  • the transmitting unit 1820 is configured to perform data transmission with the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner.
  • the device for performing data transmission in the embodiment of the present application can flexibly configure the data distribution manner for data transmission between the network device 110 and the terminal device 120, so as to meet different service requirements of the receiving end.
  • the data distribution manner is a time domain scatter mode or a time domain concentrating mode, where the time domain scatter mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is distributed over multiple time domain symbols, where The domain concentration mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is concentratedly distributed on at least one consecutive time domain symbol.
  • the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that in all code blocks, the initial location index satisfies the first data and the second data of ⁇ X2 , and the time domain symbol index satisfies ⁇ " 2 ;
  • the initial position index of the first data is an initial position index of the second data
  • the time domain symbol index of the first data is a time domain symbol index of the second data
  • the time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that there is a first code block, in which the initial location index satisfies 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ third data and fourth data, and the time domain symbol index satisfies >,
  • the initial position of said third index data 3 ⁇ 4 of the initial position of the fourth index data for the index of the third time-domain symbol data, "4 for said fourth time domain data symbol index .
  • the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that, in the first time domain symbol, there are no at least two first code blocks, and the first code block is distributed in the first time domain symbol.
  • the maximum value of the initial location index is not equal to the maximum value of the initial location index of the data of the first code block distributed in the resource unit, where the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user, where the resource unit All time domain symbols are the first time domain symbols; or the time domain dispersion mode is used to indicate that in the first time domain symbols including data from the Q code blocks, there are Q code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks.
  • At least two second code blocks a maximum value of an initial position index of data distributed in the first time domain symbol of the second code block and data distributed in the resource unit of the second code block
  • the maximum values of the initial position indices are not equal, and Q is an integer greater than one.
  • the time domain dispersion manner includes:
  • a first time domain scatter mode configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols in the resource unit, where the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user;
  • a second time domain dispersion manner configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols of the same time slot in the resource unit
  • a third time domain decentralization manner used to represent N time domains of data from the same code block in the resource unit The symbol is distributed over the distribution, and N is an integer greater than one.
  • the frame structure corresponds to the time domain centralized mode, and the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user; If the application scenario of the terminal device 120 is that the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current resource unit, the frame structure corresponds to the time domain dispersion mode.
  • the apparatus 1800 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit.
  • the term "unit” as used herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor for executing one or more software or firmware programs (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or A group of processors, etc.) and memory, merging logic, and/or other suitable components that support the functions described.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • device 1800 may be specifically a terminal device in the above-described embodiments.
  • the device 1800 can be used to perform various processes and/or steps corresponding to the terminal device 120 in the foregoing method embodiments. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein.
  • FIG. 19 shows another apparatus 1900 for performing data transmission provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 1900 includes a processor 1910, a transceiver 1920, and a memory 1930.
  • the processor 1910, the transceiver 1920, and the memory 1930 communicate with each other through an internal connection path.
  • the memory 1930 is configured to store instructions, and the processor 1910 is configured to execute instructions stored by the memory 1930 to control the transceiver 1920 to send signals and / or receive signals.
  • the processor 1910 is configured to determine, according to a service requirement or an application scenario of the terminal device 120, a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the terminal device 120, where the data distribution manner is used to indicate that data of the same code block is a distribution on at least one time domain symbol; the transceiver 1920 is configured to perform data transmission with the terminal device 120 according to the data distribution manner.
  • the device 1900 may be specifically the network device 110 in the foregoing embodiment, and may be used to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the network device 110 in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the memory 1930 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory can also store information of the device type.
  • the processor 1910 can be configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor 1910 executes instructions stored in the memory, the processor 1910 is configured to perform the various steps of the method embodiment corresponding to the network device 110 described above and / or process.
  • FIG. 20 shows another apparatus 2000 for performing data transmission provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 2000 includes a processor 2010, a transceiver 2020, and a memory 2030.
  • the processor 2010, the transceiver 2020, and the memory 2030 communicate with each other through an internal connection path.
  • the memory 2030 is configured to store instructions, and the processor 2010 is configured to execute instructions stored by the memory 2030 to control the transceiver 2020 to send signals and / or receive signals.
  • the transceiver 2020 is configured to receive the indication information sent by the network device 110, where the indication information is used to indicate a data distribution manner of the data transmission by the terminal device 120 and the network device 110, where the data distribution manner is used. a distribution of the data of the same code block on the at least one time domain symbol; the processor 2010 is configured to determine the data distribution manner according to the indication information; the transceiver 2020 is further configured to: according to the data distribution manner And performing data transmission with the network device 110.
  • the device 2000 may be specifically the terminal device 120 in the foregoing embodiment, and may be used to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the terminal device 120 in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the memory 2030 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include a non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory can also store information of the device type.
  • the processor 2010 can be configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor 2010 executes instructions stored in the memory, The processor 2010 is configured to perform various steps and/or processes of the method embodiments corresponding to the terminal device 120 described above.
  • FIG. 21 shows another apparatus 2100 for performing data transmission provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 2100 includes a processor 2110, a transceiver 2120, and a memory 2130.
  • the processor 2110, the transceiver 2120, and the memory 2130 communicate with each other through an internal connection path.
  • the memory 2130 is configured to store an instruction
  • the processor 2110 is configured to execute an instruction stored by the memory 2130 to control the transceiver 2120 to send a signal and / or receive signals.
  • the transceiver 2120 is configured to receive an attribute of the demodulation reference signal DMRS sent by the network device 110, where the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the data distribution mode, and the attribute of the DMRS is a pattern of the DMRS, and the DMRS a port number, or a number of OFDM symbols occupied by the DMRS signal; the processor 2110 is configured to determine, according to an attribute of the DMRS, a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the network device 110, where the data distribution manner is used. The distribution of the data of the same code block on the at least one time domain symbol; the transceiver 2120 is further configured to: perform data transmission with the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner.
  • the device 2100 may be specifically the terminal device 120 in the foregoing embodiment, and may be used to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the terminal device 120 in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the memory 2130 can include read only memory and random access memory and provide instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory can also store information of the device type.
  • the processor 2110 can be configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor 2110 executes instructions stored in the memory, the processor 2110 is configured to perform the various steps of the method embodiment corresponding to the terminal device 120 described above and / or process.
  • FIG. 22 shows another apparatus 2200 for performing data transmission provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 2200 includes a processor 2210, a transceiver 2220, and a memory 2230.
  • the processor 2210, the transceiver 2220, and the memory 2230 communicate with each other through an internal connection path.
  • the memory 2230 is configured to store instructions, and the processor 2210 is configured to execute instructions stored by the memory 2230 to control the transceiver 2220 to send signals and / or receive signals.
  • the transceiver 2220 is configured to receive an attribute of the demodulation reference signal DMRS sent by the network device 110, where the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the data distribution mode, and the attribute of the DMRS is a pattern of the DMRS, and the DMRS a port number, or a number of OFDM symbols occupied by the DMRS signal; the processor 2210 is configured to determine, according to an attribute of the DMRS, a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the network device 110, where the data distribution manner is used. The distribution of the data of the same code block on the at least one time domain symbol; the transceiver 2220 is further configured to: perform data transmission with the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner.
  • the device 2200 may be specifically the terminal device 120 in the foregoing embodiment, and may be used to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the terminal device 120 in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the memory 2230 can include read only memory and random access memory and provide instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory can also store information of the device type.
  • the processor 2210 can be configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor 2210 executes instructions stored in the memory, the processor 2210 is configured to perform the various steps of the method embodiment corresponding to the terminal device 120 described above and / or process.
  • the processor of the foregoing apparatus may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), and application specific integrated circuits. (ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, etc.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as hardware processor implementation.
  • the line is completed or completed by a combination of hardware and software units in the processor.
  • the software unit can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor executes instructions in the memory, and the steps of the above method are completed in combination with the hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or a communication connection through some interface, device or unit, or an electrical, mechanical or other form of connection.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, i.e., may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present application.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • a computer readable storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program code. .

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Abstract

Provided are a method and apparatus for carrying out data transmission. The method comprises: a network device 110 determining, according to a service requirement or an application scenario of a terminal device, a data distribution manner for carrying out data transmission with the terminal device, wherein the data distribution manner is used for indicating a distribution condition of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol; and the network device 110 carrying out, according the data distribution manner, data transmission with the terminal device. By means of the method and apparatus for carrying out data transmission in the embodiment of the present application, the data distribution manner for carrying out the data transmission between the network device 110 and the terminal device can be flexibly configured, so as to satisfy different service requirements.

Description

用于进行数据传输的方法和装置 技术领域  Method and apparatus for data transmission
本申请实施例涉及通信领域,特别涉及通信领域中的用于进行数据传输的方法和装置。 背景技术  The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for performing data transmission in the field of communications. Background technique
在进行数据传输的时候, 发送端对于来自上层的待发送数据, 需要进行信道编码, 形 成码块( code block, CB ), 将不同 CB进行组合, 再对组合后的 CB进行调制, 产生调制 符号, 然后对调制符号进行层映射, 再对层映射之后的调制符号进行预编码, 最终, 将待 发送数据映射到对应的时频资源和天线端口上进行发送。  When performing data transmission, the transmitting end needs to perform channel coding on the data to be transmitted from the upper layer, form a code block (CB), combine different CBs, and then modulate the combined CB to generate a modulation symbol. Then, the modulation symbols are layer-mapped, and the modulation symbols after the layer mapping are pre-coded. Finally, the data to be transmitted is mapped to the corresponding time-frequency resource and the antenna port for transmission.
现有技术中釆用的数据分布方式, 例如, 将调制产生的调制符号先映射到层, 再映射 到频域, 最后映射到时域, 同时在映射的过程中进行交织。 映射之后的数据分布情况为同 一 CB的数据在频域上分散分布, 在时域上集中分布。 这样的数据分布方式还有进一步研 究和提高的空间, 以期提高无线传输性能。 发明内容  The data distribution method used in the prior art, for example, the modulation symbols generated by the modulation are first mapped to layers, then mapped to the frequency domain, and finally mapped to the time domain, and interleaved in the process of mapping. The data distribution after mapping is that the data of the same CB is distributed in the frequency domain and concentrated in the time domain. There is room for further research and improvement in such data distribution methods to improve wireless transmission performance. Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供的用于进行数据传输的方法和装置, 能够对网络设备与终端设备 之间进行数据传输的数据分布方式进行灵活配置, 从而满足不同业务需求。  The method and device for performing data transmission provided by the embodiments of the present application can flexibly configure a data distribution manner for data transmission between a network device and a terminal device, thereby meeting different service requirements.
第一方面, 提供了一种用于进行数据传输的方法, 包括: 网络设备确定与所述终端 设备进行数据传输的数据分布方式,所述数据分布方式用于表示同一码块的数据在至少一 个时域符号上的分布情况; 所述网络设备根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述终端设备进行数 据传输。  In a first aspect, a method for performing data transmission is provided, including: determining, by a network device, a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the terminal device, where the data distribution manner is used to represent data of the same code block in at least one The distribution on the time domain symbol; the network device performs data transmission with the terminal device according to the data distribution manner.
具体地, 网络设备在与终端设备进行数据传输之前, 可以先根据终端设备的业务需 求或应用场景,确定用于表示同一码块的数据在至少一个时域符号上的分布情况的数据分 布方式, 该网络设备可以根据该数据分布方式, 与终端设备进行数据传输。 例如, 若该网 络设备为发送端, 该网络设备可以根据该数据分布方式对待发送数据进行处理, 然后再向 终端设备发送处理后的数据; 若该网络设备为接收端, 该网络设备可以根据该数据分布方 式确定终端设备发送来的数据的分布情况, 从而在时频资源上准确地获取数据。  Specifically, before the data transmission with the terminal device, the network device may first determine, according to the service requirement or the application scenario of the terminal device, a data distribution manner for indicating a distribution of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol. The network device can perform data transmission with the terminal device according to the data distribution manner. For example, if the network device is a sending end, the network device may process the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, and then send the processed data to the terminal device; if the network device is a receiving end, the network device may The data distribution manner determines the distribution of data sent by the terminal device, thereby accurately acquiring data on the time-frequency resource.
因此, 网络设备既可以作为发送端, 也可以作为接收端, 当网络设备作为发送端时, 终端设备为接收端, 当网络设备作为接收端时, 终端设备为发送端。 上述方法既可以应用 于网络设备与终端设备之间的上行传输,也可以应用于网络设备与终端设备之间的下行传 输, 本申请实施例对此不作限定。  Therefore, the network device can serve as both a transmitting end and a receiving end. When the network device acts as the transmitting end, the terminal device is the receiving end. When the network device acts as the receiving end, the terminal device is the transmitting end. The foregoing method can be applied to the uplink transmission between the network device and the terminal device, and can also be applied to the downlink transmission between the network device and the terminal device, which is not limited in this embodiment.
本申请实施例的用于进行数据传输的方法, 通过网络设备根据不同的业务需求或应 用场景确定数据分布方式,能够对网络设备与终端设备之间进行数据传输的数据分布方式 进行灵活配置, 从而满足接收端的不同业务需求。  The method for performing data transmission in the embodiment of the present application, the network device determines the data distribution manner according to different service requirements or application scenarios, and can flexibly configure the data distribution manner of data transmission between the network device and the terminal device, thereby Meet the different business needs of the receiving end.
在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述数据分布方式为时域分散方式或时域 集中方式, 其中, 所述时域分散方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在多个时域符号上分散分 布,所述时域集中方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在连续的至少一个时域符号上集中分布。 时间集中分布方式 1釆用优先频域映射, 再时域映射的方式, 并不进行交织。 时间集中分 布方式 2在时域集中分布方式 1的基础上, 进行频域交织, 则为时域集中分布方式 2。 具体地, 该数据分布方式可以为时域分散方式, 也可以为时域集中方式, 其中, 时 域分散方式是指来自同一个码块的数据在时域上分散分布,时域集中方式是指来自同一个 码块的数据在时域上集中分布。 对于釆用时域集中方式分布的数据, 接收端可以对其进行 快速解调, 能够满足需要对数据进行快速解调的应用场景。 而对于釆用时域分散方式分布 的数据, 传输的可靠性更高, 传输的性能更好。 时域分散分布方式 1釆用优先时域映射, 再频域映射的方式, 之后再釆用时域交织, 则为时域分散分布方式 1。 釆用优先频域的映 射, 再时域映射的方式, 并且进行时频交织, 则为时域分散方式 2。 釆用优先时域映射, 再频域映射的方式, 并不进行交织, 则为时域分散分布方式 3。 釆用优先时域映射, 再频 域映射的方式, 并进行频域交织, 则为时域分散分布方式 4。 釆用优先时域映射, 再频域 映射的方式, 并进行时域交织, 则为时域分散分布方式 5。 釆用优先时域映射, 再频域映 射的方式, 并进行时频交织, 则为时域分散分布方式 6。 In a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the data distribution manner is a time domain scatter mode or a time domain concentrating mode, where the time domain scatter mode is used to represent data of the same code block in multiple The time domain symbols are distributed, and the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is concentratedly distributed on at least one consecutive time domain symbol. The time-concentrated distribution method uses priority frequency domain mapping, and then time domain mapping, and does not interleave. Time concentration The cloth mode 2 is based on the time domain centralized distribution mode 1, and performs frequency domain interleaving, and is a time domain centralized distribution mode 2. Specifically, the data distribution manner may be a time domain scatter mode or a time domain concentrating mode, where the time domain scatter mode means that data from the same code block is distributed in the time domain, and the time domain concentrating mode refers to Data from the same code block is concentrated in the time domain. For the data distributed in the centralized time domain mode, the receiving end can quickly demodulate it, which can meet the application scenarios that need to quickly demodulate the data. For the data distributed in the time domain decentralized manner, the transmission reliability is higher and the transmission performance is better. The time domain distributed distribution mode 1 uses the priority time domain mapping, the frequency domain mapping method, and then the time domain interleaving, then the time domain distributed distribution mode 1. When the mapping of the priority frequency domain is used, and then the time domain mapping is performed, and the time-frequency interleaving is performed, the time domain dispersion mode 2 is used. The priority time domain mapping and the frequency domain mapping are not interleaved, and the time domain is distributed. When the priority time domain mapping, the frequency domain mapping method, and the frequency domain interleaving are used, the time domain distributed distribution mode 4 is used. The priority time domain mapping, the frequency domain mapping method, and the time domain interleaving are used as the time domain distributed distribution mode 5. The priority time domain mapping, the frequency domain mapping method, and the time-frequency interleaving are used as the time domain distributed distribution mode 6.
应理解, 时域集中方式需要尽可能地将同一 CB的数据分布在一个时域符号,在一个 时域符号放不下的情况下, 再将该 CB 的剩余数据放置到相邻的时域符号上, 以此类推, 因此, 在釆用时域集中方式的情况下, 同一 CB 的数据分布在至少一个连续的时域符号。 而时域分散方式虽然需要将同一 CB的数据分 文置, 但是来自同一 CB的数据不一定会 分散到全部可用的时域符号上, 例如, 共有 10个可用的时域符号, 一个 CB可能只分散 放置于其中的 3个时域符号、 5个时域符号或 8个时域符号, 这都应属于本申请实施例的 时域分散方式。  It should be understood that the time domain concentration mode needs to distribute the data of the same CB as much as possible in one time domain symbol, and if one time domain symbol cannot be placed, the remaining data of the CB is placed on the adjacent time domain symbol. , and so on, therefore, in the case of a time-domain centralized approach, the same CB's data is distributed over at least one consecutive time-domain symbol. While the time domain decentralization method needs to set the data records of the same CB, the data from the same CB may not be scattered to all available time domain symbols. For example, there are 10 available time domain symbols, and one CB may only The three time domain symbols, five time domain symbols or eight time domain symbols placed therein are dispersed, which should belong to the time domain dispersion mode of the embodiment of the present application.
还应理解,上述数据分布方式仅仅体现出了来自同一个 CB的数据在时域的最终分布 情况, 本申请实施例对数据在频域和空域的分布情况不作限定。 例如, 待发送数据在时域 上的分布方式为时域分散方式的情况下,来自同一个 CB的数据在空间和 /或频率上有可能 是分散分布的,也有可能是集中分布的,时域集中方式亦然,本申请实施例对此不作限定。  It should be understood that the foregoing data distribution manner only reflects the final distribution of data from the same CB in the time domain. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the distribution of data in the frequency domain and the airspace. For example, in the case that the data to be transmitted is distributed in the time domain in a time domain manner, the data from the same CB may be distributed in space and/or frequency, or may be centralized, time domain. The centralized mode is also applicable, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
在第一方面的其他可能的实现方式中, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在所有码块中, 初始位置索引满足 的第一数据和第二数据, 时域符号索引均满足 "2In other possible implementation manners of the first aspect, the time domain concentration manner is used to indicate that the first data and the second data that are satisfied by the initial location index in all the code blocks, the time domain symbol index meets 2 ;
其中, 为所述第一数据的初始位置索引, 为所述第二数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第一数据的时域符号索引, 为所述第二数据的时域符号索引;  The initial position index of the first data is an initial position index of the second data, and the time domain symbol index of the first data is a time domain symbol index of the second data.
所述时域分散方式用于表示存在第一码块, 在所述第一码块中, 初始位置索引满足 ¾ < 的第三数据和第四数据, 时域符号索引满足 > , The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that there is a first code block, in which the initial location index satisfies 3⁄4 < third data and fourth data, and the time domain symbol index satisfies >,
其中, 为所述第三数据的初始位置索引, ¾为所述第四数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第三数据的时域符号索引, "4为所述第四数据的时域符号索引。 Wherein, the initial position of said third index data, ¾ of the initial position of the fourth index data for the index of the third time-domain symbol data, "4 for said fourth time domain data symbol index .
在第一方面的其他可能的实现方式中, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在第一时域符号 中, 不存在至少两个第一码块, 所述第一码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的初始位 置索引的最大值与所述第一码块在资源单元内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最大值不相 等, 所述资源单元为调度用户进行资源分配的基本单位, 所述资源单元内的所有时域符号 均为所述第一时域符号; 或  In another possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the time domain concentration manner is used to indicate that, in the first time domain symbol, there are no at least two first code blocks, and the first code block is in the first The maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the resource unit of the first code block, and the resource unit performs basic resource allocation for the scheduling user. Unit, all time domain symbols in the resource unit are the first time domain symbols; or
所述时域分散方式用于表示在包括来自 Q个码块的数据的第一时域符号中, 存在属 于所述 Q个码块的至少两个第二码块,所述第二码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的 初始位置索引的最大值与所述第二码块在所述资源单元内分布的数据的初始位置索引的 最大值不相等, Q为大于 1的整数。 在第一方面的其他可能的实现方式中, 所述时域分散方式包括: The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that in a first time domain symbol including data from Q code blocks, there are at least two second code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks, and the second code block is in The maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the resource unit of the second code block, and Q is an integer greater than 1. . In other possible implementation manners of the first aspect, the time domain dispersion manner includes:
第一时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在资源单元内的所有时域符号 上分散分布, 所述资源单元为调度用户进行资源分配的基本单位;  a first time domain scatter mode, configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols in the resource unit, where the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user;
第二时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述资源单元内同一时隙的 所有时域符号上分散分布; 以及  a second time domain dispersion manner, configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols of the same time slot in the resource unit;
第三时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述资源单元内的 N个时域 符号上分散分布, N为大于 1的整数。  The third time domain dispersion mode is configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over N time domain symbols in the resource unit, and N is an integer greater than 1.
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中, 所 述方法还包括: 所述网络设备才艮据所述终端 i殳备的业务需求或应用场景, 确定解调参考信 号 DMRS的属性, 所述 DMRS的属性对应所述数据分布方式, 所述 DMRS的属性为所述 DMRS的图样或所述 DMRS的端口号; 所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述 DMRS的 属性。  With reference to the foregoing possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the method further includes: the network device according to the service requirement or the application scenario of the terminal Determining an attribute of the demodulation reference signal DMRS, where the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the data distribution mode, the attribute of the DMRS is a pattern of the DMRS or a port number of the DMRS; the network device is to the terminal device Send the attributes of the DMRS.
具体地, 由于网络设备和终端设备在进行数据传输时需要确定解调参考信号 ( demodulation reference signal, DMRS ) 图样或 DMRS端口号, 本申请实施例将 DMRS 图样或 DMRS端口号统称为 DMRS的属性,将 DMRS的属性与网络设备配置的数据分布 方式进行绑定, 即不同 DMRS 的属性对应不同的数据分布方式。 这样, 网络设备将与终 端设备进行数据传输时釆用的 DMRS 的属性通知给终端设备, 终端设备就可以根据该 DMRS的属性, 确定与网络设备进行数据传输所釆用的数据分布方式, 从而根据该数据分 布方式, 向网络设备发送数据或接收网络设备发送的数据。  Specifically, the network device and the terminal device need to determine a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) pattern or a DMRS port number when performing data transmission. In this embodiment, the DMRS pattern or the DMRS port number is collectively referred to as an attribute of the DMRS. The attributes of the DMRS are bound to the data distribution mode configured by the network device, that is, the attributes of different DMRSs correspond to different data distribution modes. In this way, the network device notifies the terminal device of the attribute of the DMRS used when the terminal device performs data transmission, and the terminal device can determine the data distribution mode used for data transmission with the network device according to the attribute of the DMRS, thereby The data distribution mode is to send data to the network device or receive data sent by the network device.
应理解, 上述 DMRS的属性除了可以是 DMRS的图样或 DMRS的端口号之外, 还 可以是 DMRS的扰码或正交序列或所属 DMRS信号所占的 OFDM符号数,本申请实施例 对此不作限定。  It should be understood that the attributes of the foregoing DMRS may be the DMRS pattern or the port number of the DMRS, and may be the scrambling code or the orthogonal sequence of the DMRS or the number of OFDM symbols occupied by the DMRS signal. limited.
在第一方面的其他可能的实现方式中, 若所述应用场景为解调结果需要在当前资源 单元反馈, 所述 DMRS 的属性对应所述时域集中方式, 所述资源单元为调度用户进行资 源分配的基本单位;  In another possible implementation manner of the first aspect, if the application scenario is that the demodulation result needs to be fed back in the current resource unit, the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain centralized mode, and the resource unit performs resources for the scheduling user. The basic unit of allocation;
若所述应用场景为解调结果不需要在当前资源单元反馈, 所述 DMRS的属性对应所 述时域分散方式。  If the application scenario is that the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current resource unit, the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain dispersion mode.
在第一方面的其他可能的实现方式中,在所述 DMRS的图样为 DMRS占用一个时域 符号的情况下, 所述 DMRS的图样对应所述时域集中方式;  In another possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies a time domain symbol, the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration mode;
在所述 DMRS的图样为 DMRS 占用至少两个时域符号的情况下, 若所述 DMRS 占 用的任意两个时域符号之间不存在数据的传输, 所述 DMRS 的图样对应所述时域集中方 式, 若所述 DMRS 占用的时域符号之间存在至少两个时域符号之间存在数据的传输, 所 述 DMRS的属性对应所述时域分散方式。  If the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, if there is no data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration. In a manner, if there is data transmission between at least two time domain symbols between the time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the attributes of the DMRS correspond to the time domain dispersion manner.
在第一方面的其他可能的实现方式中, 所述方法还包括:  In other possible implementation manners of the first aspect, the method further includes:
所述网络设备根据所述终端设备的业务需求或应用场景, 确定进行数据传输所釆用 的帧结构, 所述帧结构对应所述数据分布方式。  The network device determines, according to the service requirement or the application scenario of the terminal device, a frame structure used for data transmission, where the frame structure corresponds to the data distribution mode.
在第一方面的其他可能的实现方式中, 若所述终端设备的应用场景为解调结果需要 在当前资源单元反馈, 所述帧结构对应所述时域集中方式, 所述资源单元为调度用户进行 资源分配的基本单位;  In another possible implementation manner of the first aspect, if the application scenario of the terminal device is that the demodulation result needs to be fed back in the current resource unit, the frame structure corresponds to the time domain centralized mode, and the resource unit is a scheduling user. The basic unit for resource allocation;
若所述终端设备的应用场景为解调结果不需要在当前资源单元反馈, 所述帧结构对 应所述时域分散方式。 If the application scenario of the terminal device is that the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current resource unit, the frame structure pair The time domain should be dispersed.
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中, 所 述方法还包括: 所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送指示信息, 所述指示信息用于指示所述 数据分布方式。  With reference to the foregoing possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes: the network device sending the indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used Indicates the manner in which the data is distributed.
具体地, 网络设备可以直接通过指示信息向终端设备指示与终端设备进行数据传输 的数据分布方式, 终端设备可以根据该指示信息, 直接确定与网络设备进行数据传输所釆 用的数据分布方式, 从而根据该数据分布方式, 向网络设备发送数据或接收网络设备发送 的数据。  Specifically, the network device may directly indicate the data distribution manner of the data transmission with the terminal device by using the indication information, and the terminal device may directly determine, according to the indication information, a data distribution manner used for data transmission with the network device, thereby According to the data distribution manner, data is transmitted to the network device or received by the network device.
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中, 所 述指示信息为下列信息中的任意一个: 下行控制信息 DCI、 无线资源控制 RRC信令和媒 体接入控制 MAC层控制元素 CE。  With reference to the foregoing possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the indication information is any one of the following information: downlink control information DCI, radio resource control RRC signaling, and media The access control MAC layer control element CE.
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中, 所 述网络设备根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述终端设备进行数据传输, 包括: 所述网络设备 根据所述数据分布方式, 对待发送数据进行处理; 所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送处理 后的所述待发送数据。  With reference to the foregoing possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the network device performs data transmission with the terminal device according to the data distribution manner, including: the network The device processes the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner; the network device sends the processed data to be sent to the terminal device.
具体地, 在网络设备作为发送端时, 该网络设备可以根据数据分布方式, 对待发送 数据进行处理, 再将处理后的所述待发送数据发送给终端设备, 从而使数据满足已确定的 分布情况。  Specifically, when the network device is used as the sending end, the network device may process the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, and then send the processed data to be sent to the terminal device, so that the data satisfies the determined distribution. .
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中, 所 述网络设备根据所述数据分布方式, 对待发送数据进行处理, 包括: 所述网络设备根据所 述数据分布方式, 对所述待发送数据进行交织处理, 所述交织处理包括对所述待发送数据 的比特流进行交织和 /或对所述待发送数据的调制符号进行交织。  With reference to the foregoing possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the network device, according to the data distribution manner, processing data to be sent, including: In the data distribution manner, the data to be sent is interleaved, and the interleaving process includes interleaving the bit stream of the data to be transmitted and/or interleaving the modulation symbols of the data to be transmitted.
具体地, 待发送数据在被发送之前, 会经过信道编码、 码块级联、 调制映射、 层映 射、 预编码以及资源映射等一系列步骤, 在本申请实施例中, 网络设备可以对待发送数据 进行处理, 可以对待发送数据进行比特级交织, 也可以对该待发送数据进行符号级交织, 本申请实施例对此不作限定。  Specifically, the data to be sent may be subjected to a series of steps such as channel coding, code block cascading, modulation mapping, layer mapping, precoding, and resource mapping before being sent. In this embodiment, the network device may send data to be sent. The processing may be performed by performing bit-level interleaving on the data to be sent, or performing symbol-level interleaving on the data to be sent, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式中, 所 述网络设备根据所述数据分布方式, 对待发送数据进行处理, 包括: 所述网络设备根据所 述数据分布方式,釆用与所述数据分布方式对应的资源映射规则对所述待发送数据进行资 源映射。  With reference to the foregoing possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the network device, according to the data distribution manner, processing data to be sent, includes: The data distribution manner is performed by performing resource mapping on the to-be-sent data by using a resource mapping rule corresponding to the data distribution manner.
具体地, 该网络设备可以在对待发送数据进行资源映射时, 根据数据分布方式, 选 择与该数据分布方式对应的资源映射规则, 对待发送数据进行资源映射。 例如, 若该数据 分布方式为时域集中方式,该网络设备可以选择能够产生同一码块的数据在时间上集中分 布效果的资源映射方式; 若该数据分布方式为时域分散方式, 该网络设备可以选择能够产 生同一码块的数据在时间上分散分布效果的资源映射方式。  Specifically, the network device may perform resource mapping according to the data distribution manner, and select a resource mapping rule corresponding to the data distribution manner, and perform resource mapping on the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner. For example, if the data distribution mode is a time domain centralized mode, the network device may select a resource mapping manner that can generate a time-distributed effect of data of the same code block; if the data distribution mode is a time domain distributed mode, the network device It is possible to select a resource mapping manner in which the data of the same code block can be distributed in time.
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式中, 所 述网络设备根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述终端设备进行数据传输, 包括: 所述网络设备 根据所述数据分布方式, 接收所述终端设备发送的数据。  With reference to the foregoing possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, the network device performs data transmission with the terminal device according to the data distribution manner, including: the network The device receives the data sent by the terminal device according to the data distribution manner.
相对应的, 终端设备可以根据相同的因素, 或根据收到的指示信息, 确定与网络设 备进行数据传输所釆用的数据分布方式。 如, 根据 DMRS 属性或帧结构, 确定数据分布 方式。 同时也可以结合收到的指示信息, 确定数据分布方式。 Correspondingly, the terminal device may determine, according to the same factor, or according to the received indication information, a data distribution manner used for data transmission with the network device. For example, determine data distribution based on DMRS attributes or frame structure the way. At the same time, it can also be combined with the received indication information to determine the data distribution mode.
第二方面, 提供了另一种用于进行数据传输的方法, 包括: 终端设备接收网络设备 发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备与所述网络设备进行数据传输的数 据分布方式,所述数据分布方式用于表示同一码块的数据在至少一个时域符号上的分布情 况; 所述终端设备根据所述指示信息, 确定所述数据分布方式; 所述终端设备根据所述数 据分布方式, 与所述网络设备进行数据传输。  In a second aspect, a method for performing data transmission is provided, including: receiving, by a terminal device, indication information sent by a network device, where the indication information is used to indicate data that the terminal device performs data transmission with the network device a distribution mode, where the data distribution mode is used to indicate the distribution of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol; the terminal device determines the data distribution mode according to the indication information; The data distribution manner is performed, and data transmission is performed with the network device.
在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述数据分布方式为时域分散方式或时域 集中方式, 其中, 所述时域分散方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在多个时域符号上分散分 布,所述时域集中方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在连续的至少一个时域符号上集中分布。  In a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the data distribution manner is a time domain scatter mode or a time domain concentrating mode, where the time domain scatter mode is used to represent data of the same code block in multiple The time domain symbols are distributed, and the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is concentratedly distributed on at least one consecutive time domain symbol.
结合第二方面的上述可能的实现方式, 在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中, 所 述指示信息为下列信息中的任意一个: 下行控制信息 DCI、 无线资源控制 RRC信令和媒 体接入控制 MAC层控制元素 CE。  With reference to the foregoing possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the indication information is any one of the following information: downlink control information DCI, radio resource control RRC signaling, and media The access control MAC layer control element CE.
结合第二方面的上述可能的实现方式, 在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中, 所 述终端设备根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述网络设备进行数据传输, 包括: 所述终端设备 根据所述数据分布方式, 对待发送数据进行处理; 所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送处理 后的所述待发送数据。  With the above-mentioned possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the terminal device performs data transmission with the network device according to the data distribution manner, including: the terminal The device processes the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner; the terminal device sends the processed data to be sent to the network device.
结合第二方面的上述可能的实现方式, 在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中, 所 述终端设备根据所述数据分布方式, 对待发送数据进行处理, 包括: 所述终端设备根据所 述数据分布方式, 对所述待发送数据进行交织处理, 所述交织处理包括对所述待发送数据 的比特流进行交织和 /或对所述待发送数据的调制符号进行交织。  With the foregoing possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the processing, by the terminal device, the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, the method includes: In the data distribution manner, the data to be sent is interleaved, and the interleaving process includes interleaving the bit stream of the data to be transmitted and/or interleaving the modulation symbols of the data to be transmitted.
结合第二方面的上述可能的实现方式, 在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中, 所 述终端设备根据所述数据分布方式, 对待发送数据进行处理, 包括: 所述终端设备根据所 述数据分布方式,釆用与所述数据分布方式对应的资源映射规则对所述待发送数据进行资 源映射。  With reference to the foregoing possible implementation manners of the second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the processing, by the terminal device, the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, the method includes: The data distribution manner is performed by performing resource mapping on the to-be-sent data by using a resource mapping rule corresponding to the data distribution manner.
结合第二方面的上述可能的实现方式, 在第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式中, 所 述终端设备根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述网络设备进行数据传输, 包括: 所述终端设备 根据所述数据分布方式, 接收所述网络设备发送的数据。  With reference to the foregoing possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the terminal device performs data transmission with the network device according to the data distribution manner, including: the terminal The device receives data sent by the network device according to the data distribution manner.
在第二方面的其他可能的实现方式中, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在所有码块中, 初始位置索引满足 < X2的第一数据和第二数据, 时域符号索引均满足 "2In other possible implementation manners of the second aspect, the time domain concentration manner is used to indicate that, in all code blocks, the initial location index satisfies the first data and the second data of <X2 , and the time domain symbol index satisfies 2 ;
其中, 为所述第一数据的初始位置索引, 为所述第二数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第一数据的时域符号索引, 为所述第二数据的时域符号索引;  The initial position index of the first data is an initial position index of the second data, and the time domain symbol index of the first data is a time domain symbol index of the second data.
所述时域分散方式用于表示存在第一码块, 在所述第一码块中, 初始位置索引满足 ¾ < 的第三数据和第四数据, 时域符号索引满足 > , The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that there is a first code block, in which the initial location index satisfies 3⁄4 < third data and fourth data, and the time domain symbol index satisfies >,
其中, 为所述第三数据的初始位置索引, ¾为所述第四数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第三数据的时域符号索引, "4为所述第四数据的时域符号索引。 Wherein, the initial position of said third index data, ¾ of the initial position of the fourth index data for the index of the third time-domain symbol data, "4 for said fourth time domain data symbol index .
在第二方面的其他可能的实现方式中, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在第一时域符号 中, 不存在至少两个第一码块, 所述第一码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的初始位 置索引的最大值与所述第一码块在资源单元内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最大值不相 等, 所述资源单元为调度用户进行资源分配的基本单位, 所述资源单元内的所有时域符号 均为所述第一时域符号; 或 所述时域分散方式用于表示在包括来自 Q个码块的数据的第一时域符号中, 存在属 于所述 Q个码块的至少两个第二码块,所述第二码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的 初始位置索引的最大值与所述第二码块在所述资源单元内分布的数据的初始位置索引的 最大值不相等, Q为大于 1的整数。 In another possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the time domain concentration manner is used to indicate that, in the first time domain symbol, there are no at least two first code blocks, and the first code block is in the first The maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the resource unit of the first code block, and the resource unit performs basic resource allocation for the scheduling user. Unit, all time domain symbols in the resource unit are the first time domain symbols; or The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that in a first time domain symbol including data from Q code blocks, there are at least two second code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks, and the second code block is in The maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the resource unit of the second code block, and Q is an integer greater than 1. .
在第二方面的其他可能的实现方式中, 所述时域分散方式包括:  In other possible implementation manners of the second aspect, the time domain dispersion manner includes:
第一时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在资源单元内的所有时域符号 上分散分布, 所述资源单元为调度用户进行资源分配的基本单位;  a first time domain scatter mode, configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols in the resource unit, where the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user;
第二时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述资源单元内同一时隙的 所有时域符号上分散分布; 以及  a second time domain dispersion manner, configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols of the same time slot in the resource unit;
第三时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述资源单元内的 N个时域 符号上分散分布, N为大于 1的整数。  The third time domain dispersion mode is configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over N time domain symbols in the resource unit, and N is an integer greater than 1.
第三方面, 提供了另一种用于进行数据传输的方法, 包括: 终端设备接收网络设备 发送的解调参考信号 DMRS 的属性, 所述 DMRS 的属性对应所述数据分布方式, 所述 In a third aspect, a method for performing data transmission is provided, including: receiving, by a terminal device, an attribute of a demodulation reference signal DMRS sent by a network device, where an attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the data distribution manner,
DMRS的属性为所述 DMRS的图样、 所述 DMRS的端口号, 或所属 DMRS信号所占的 OFDM符号数; 所述终端设备根据与所述 DMRS的属性, 确定与所述网络设备进行数据 传输的数据分布方式,所述数据分布方式用于表示同一码块的数据在至少一个时域符号上 的分布情况; 所述终端设备根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述网络设备进行数据传输。 The attribute of the DMRS is the pattern of the DMRS, the port number of the DMRS, or the number of OFDM symbols occupied by the DMRS signal; the terminal device determines, according to the attribute of the DMRS, data transmission with the network device. a data distribution manner, where the data distribution manner is used to indicate a distribution of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol; and the terminal device performs data transmission with the network device according to the data distribution manner.
在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述数据分布方式为时域分散方式或时域 集中方式, 其中, 所述时域分散方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在多个时域符号上分散分 布,所述时域集中方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在连续的至少一个时域符号上集中分布。  In a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the data distribution manner is a time domain scatter mode or a time domain concentrating mode, where the time domain scatter mode is used to represent data of the same code block in multiple The time domain symbols are distributed, and the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is concentratedly distributed on at least one consecutive time domain symbol.
结合第三方面的上述可能的实现方式, 在第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式中, 所 述终端设备根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述网络设备进行数据传输, 包括: 所述终端设备 根据所述数据分布方式, 对待发送数据进行处理; 所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送处理 后的所述待发送数据。  With the foregoing possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the terminal device performs data transmission with the network device according to the data distribution manner, including: the terminal The device processes the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner; the terminal device sends the processed data to be sent to the network device.
结合第三方面的上述可能的实现方式, 在第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式中, 所 述终端设备根据所述数据分布方式, 对待发送数据进行处理, 包括: 所述终端设备根据所 述数据分布方式, 对所述待发送数据进行交织处理, 所述交织处理包括对所述待发送数据 的比特流进行交织和 /或对所述待发送数据的调制符号进行交织。  With reference to the foregoing possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the processing, by the terminal device, the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, the method includes: In the data distribution manner, the data to be sent is interleaved, and the interleaving process includes interleaving the bit stream of the data to be transmitted and/or interleaving the modulation symbols of the data to be transmitted.
结合第三方面的上述可能的实现方式, 在第三方面的第四种可能的实现方式中, 所 述终端设备根据所述数据分布方式, 对待发送数据进行处理, 包括: 所述终端设备根据所 述数据分布方式,釆用与所述数据分布方式对应的资源映射规则对所述待发送数据进行资 源映射。  With the foregoing possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the processing, by the terminal device, the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, the method includes: The data distribution manner is performed by performing resource mapping on the to-be-sent data by using a resource mapping rule corresponding to the data distribution manner.
结合第三方面的上述可能的实现方式, 在第三方面的第五种可能的实现方式中, 所 述终端设备根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述网络设备进行数据传输, 包括: 所述终端设备 根据所述数据分布方式, 接收所述网络设备发送的数据。  With reference to the foregoing possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the terminal device performs data transmission with the network device according to the data distribution manner, including: the terminal The device receives data sent by the network device according to the data distribution manner.
在第三方面的其他可能的实现方式中, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在所有码块中, 初始位置索引满足 < X2的第一数据和第二数据, 时域符号索引均满足 "2In other possible implementation manners of the third aspect, the time domain concentration manner is used to indicate that in all the code blocks, the initial location index satisfies the first data and the second data of <X2 , and the time domain symbol index satisfies 2 ;
其中, 为所述第一数据的初始位置索引, 为所述第二数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第一数据的时域符号索引, 为所述第二数据的时域符号索引;  The initial position index of the first data is an initial position index of the second data, and the time domain symbol index of the first data is a time domain symbol index of the second data.
所述时域分散方式用于表示存在第一码块, 在所述第一码块中, 初始位置索引满足 ¾ < X4的第三数据和第四数据, 时域符号索引满足 > "4 , The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that a first code block exists, and in the first code block, an initial location index is satisfied. 3⁄4 < X4 of the third data and the fourth data, the time domain symbol index satisfies >" 4 ,
其中, 为所述第三数据的初始位置索引, ¾为所述第四数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第三数据的时域符号索引, "4为所述第四数据的时域符号索引。 Wherein, the initial position of said third index data, ¾ of the initial position of the fourth index data for the index of the third time-domain symbol data, "4 for said fourth time domain data symbol index .
在第三方面的其他可能的实现方式中, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在第一时域符号 中, 不存在至少两个第一码块, 所述第一码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的初始位 置索引的最大值与所述第一码块在资源单元内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最大值不相 等, 所述资源单元为调度用户进行资源分配的基本单位, 所述资源单元内的所有时域符号 均为所述第一时域符号; 或  In another possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the time domain concentration manner is used to indicate that, in the first time domain symbol, there are no at least two first code blocks, and the first code block is in the first The maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the resource unit of the first code block, and the resource unit performs basic resource allocation for the scheduling user. Unit, all time domain symbols in the resource unit are the first time domain symbols; or
所述时域分散方式用于表示在包括来自 Q个码块的数据的第一时域符号中, 存在属 于所述 Q个码块的至少两个第二码块,所述第二码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的 初始位置索引的最大值与所述第二码块在所述资源单元内分布的数据的初始位置索引的 最大值不相等, Q为大于 1的整数。  The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that in a first time domain symbol including data from Q code blocks, there are at least two second code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks, and the second code block is in The maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the resource unit of the second code block, and Q is an integer greater than 1. .
在第三方面的其他可能的实现方式中, 所述时域分散方式包括:  In other possible implementation manners of the third aspect, the time domain dispersion manner includes:
第一时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在资源单元内的所有时域符号 上分散分布, 所述资源单元为调度用户进行资源分配的基本单位;  a first time domain scatter mode, configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols in the resource unit, where the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user;
第二时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述资源单元内同一时隙的 所有时域符号上分散分布; 以及  a second time domain dispersion manner, configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols of the same time slot in the resource unit;
第三时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述资源单元内的 N个时域 符号上分散分布, N为大于 1的整数。  The third time domain dispersion mode is configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over N time domain symbols in the resource unit, and N is an integer greater than 1.
在第三方面的其他可能的实现方式中, 若应用场景为解调结果需要在当前资源单元 反馈, 所述 DMRS 的属性对应所述时域集中方式, 所述资源单元为调度用户进行资源分 配的基本单位;  In another possible implementation manner of the third aspect, if the application scenario is that the demodulation result needs to be fed back in the current resource unit, the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain centralized mode, and the resource unit allocates resources for the scheduling user. basic unit;
若所述应用场景为解调结果不需要在当前资源单元反馈, 所述 DMRS的属性对应所 述时域分散方式。  If the application scenario is that the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current resource unit, the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain dispersion mode.
在第三方面的其他可能的实现方式中,在所述 DMRS的图样为 DMRS占用一个时域 符号的情况下, 所述 DMRS的图样对应所述时域集中方式;  In another possible implementation manner of the third aspect, where the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies a time domain symbol, the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration mode;
在所述 DMRS的图样为 DMRS 占用至少两个时域符号的情况下, 若所述 DMRS 占 用的任意两个时域符号之间不存在数据的传输, 所述 DMRS 的图样对应所述时域集中方 式, 若所述 DMRS占用的至少两个时域符号之间存在数据的传输, 所述 DMRS的属性对 应所述时域分散方式。  If the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, if there is no data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration. In a manner, if there is data transmission between at least two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the attributes of the DMRS correspond to the time domain dispersion manner.
第四方面, 提供了另一种用于进行数据传输的方法, 包括: 终端设备根据与网络设 备进行数据传输所釆用的帧结构, 确定与所述网络设备进行数据传输的数据分布方式, 所 述数据分布方式用于表示同一码块的数据在至少一个时域符号上的分布情况;  A fourth aspect provides a method for performing data transmission, including: determining, by a terminal device, a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the network device according to a frame structure used for data transmission with a network device, where The data distribution mode is used to indicate the distribution of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol;
所述终端设备根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述网络设备进行数据传输。  The terminal device performs data transmission with the network device according to the data distribution manner.
在第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述数据分布方式为时域分散方式或时域 集中方式, 其中, 所述时域分散方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在多个时域符号上分散分 布,所述时域集中方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在连续的至少一个时域符号上集中分布。  In a first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the data distribution manner is a time domain scatter mode or a time domain concentrating mode, where the time domain scatter mode is used to represent data of the same code block in multiple The time domain symbols are distributed, and the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is concentratedly distributed on at least one consecutive time domain symbol.
结合第四方面的上述可能的实现方式, 在第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式中, 所 述时域集中方式用于表示在所有码块中, 初始位置索引满足 < 的第一数据和第二数据, 时域符号索引均满足 "2; 其中, 为所述第一数据的初始位置索引, 为所述第二数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第一数据的时域符号索引, 为所述第二数据的时域符号索引; Combination of the above possible implementation of the fourth aspect, a second possible implementation of the fourth aspect, the time-domain expressed in a centralized manner for all the code blocks, the initial position of the index satisfying <the first data and The second data, the time domain symbol index satisfies "2; An initial position index of the first data, an initial position index of the second data, a time domain symbol index of the first data, and a time domain symbol index of the second data;
所述时域分散方式用于表示存在第一码块, 在所述第一码块中, 初始位置索引满足 < 的第四数据和第四数据 , 时域符号索引满足 > "4 , The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that there is a first code block, in which the initial location index satisfies the fourth data and the fourth data, and the time domain symbol index satisfies > 4 .
其中, 为所述第四数据的初始位置索引, ¾为所述第四数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第四数据的时域符号索引, "4为所述第四数据的时域符号索引。 Wherein, the initial position data of the fourth index, the index ¾ of the initial position of fourth data, time-domain symbol data of the fourth index "4 is the fourth data in the time domain symbol index .
结合第四方面的上述可能的实现方式, 在第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式中, 所 述时域集中方式用于表示在第一时域符号中, 不存在至少两个第一码块, 所述第一码块在 所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最大值与所述第一码块在资源单元内 分布的数据的初始位置索引的最大值不相等,所述资源单元为调度用户进行资源分配的基 本单位, 所述资源单元内的所有时域符号均为所述第一时域符号; 或  With reference to the foregoing possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the time domain concentration manner is used to indicate that, in the first time domain symbol, there is no at least two first codes a block, a maximum value of an initial position index of data distributed in the first time domain symbol of the first code block is not equal to a maximum value of an initial position index of data distributed in the resource unit in the first code block. The resource unit is a basic unit for scheduling resource allocation, and all time domain symbols in the resource unit are the first time domain symbol; or
所述时域分散方式用于表示在包括来自 Q个码块的数据的第一时域符号中, 存在属 于所述 Q个码块的至少两个第二码块,所述第二码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的 初始位置索引的最大值与所述第二码块在所述资源单元内分布的数据的初始位置索引的 最大值不相等, Q为大于 1的整数。  The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that in a first time domain symbol including data from Q code blocks, there are at least two second code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks, and the second code block is in The maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the resource unit of the second code block, and Q is an integer greater than 1. .
结合第四方面的上述可能的实现方式, 在第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式中, 所 述时域分散方式包括:  With reference to the foregoing possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the time domain decentralized manner includes:
第一时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在资源单元内的所有时域符号 上分散分布, 所述资源单元为调度用户进行资源分配的基本单位;  a first time domain scatter mode, configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols in the resource unit, where the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user;
第二时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述资源单元内同一时隙的 所有时域符号上分散分布; 以及  a second time domain dispersion manner, configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols of the same time slot in the resource unit;
第四时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述资源单元内的 N个时域 符号上分散分布, N为大于 1的整数。  The fourth time domain decentralization mode is configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over N time domain symbols in the resource unit, and N is an integer greater than one.
结合第四方面的上述可能的实现方式, 在第四方面的第四种可能的实现方式中, 若 所述终端设备的应用场景为解调结果需要在当前资源单元反馈,所述帧结构对应所述时域 集中方式, 所述资源单元为调度用户进行资源分配的基本单位;  With the foregoing possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, if the application scenario of the terminal device is a demodulation result, the current resource unit needs to be fed back, and the frame structure corresponds to the In the time domain concentration mode, the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user;
若所述终端设备的应用场景为解调结果不需要在当前资源单元反馈 , 所述帧结构对 应所述时域分散方式。  If the application scenario of the terminal device is that the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current resource unit, the frame structure corresponds to the time domain dispersion mode.
本发明实施例第五方面提供一种数据传输方法。 终端设备确定与网络设备进行数据 传输的数据分布方式,所述数据分布方式用于表示同一码块的数据在至少一个时域符号上 的分布情况。 终端设备釆用所述数据分布方式, 与所述网络设备进行数据传输。  A fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a data transmission method. The terminal device determines a data distribution manner for data transmission with the network device, and the data distribution manner is used to indicate distribution of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol. The terminal device performs data transmission with the network device by using the data distribution manner.
结合以上第一方面至第五方面所提供的方法, 可能的实现方式还包括:  In combination with the methods provided in the first to fifth aspects, the possible implementation manners further include:
( 1 )在解调结果,即 ACK/NACK,需要在当前调度资源或时隙反馈,且在所述 DMRS 的图样为 DMRS占用至少两个时域符号的情况下, 所述 DMRS占用的任意两个时域符号 之间不存在数据的传输, 则釆用时域集中的分布方式 1或 2。 时间集中分布方式 1不做交 织, 实现筒单, 适用于小带宽。 而时间集中分布方式 2通过频域交织可以获得频域分集增 益。  (1) In the case that the demodulation result, that is, ACK/NACK, needs to be fed back in the current scheduling resource or time slot, and in the case where the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, any two of the DMRSs are occupied. If there is no data transmission between time domain symbols, then the distribution mode 1 or 2 in the time domain set is used. The time-concentrated distribution method 1 does not do the interweaving, realizes the single order, and is suitable for small bandwidth. The time-concentrated distribution method 2 can obtain the frequency domain diversity gain through frequency domain interleaving.
( 2 )解调结果, 即 ACK/NACK, 需要在当前调度资源反馈, 且在所述 DMRS的图 样为 DMRS占用至少两个时域符号的情况下, 所述 DMRS占用的任意两个时域符号之间 存在数据的传输, 则釆用时域分散分布方式 1-6中的一种。 DMRS的图样为 DMRS 占用 至少两个时域符号的情况下, 且所述 DMRS 占用的任意两个时域符号之间存在数据的传 输的情况,说明终端设备移动速度快,通过时域分散的分布方式,可以获得时间分集增益。 作为一种可能的实施方式, 这种条件下, 也可以釆用时域集中分布方式 1 , 这是考虑 ACK/NACK需要在当前调度资源反馈, 有快速解调的需求, 而此时 DMRS占用的两个时 域符号之间存在数据传输, 信道估计需要耗费时间, 已经不利于快速解调, 所以为了节约 时间, 不进行交织。。 (2) Demodulation result, that is, ACK/NACK, needs to be fed back in the current scheduling resource, and if the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS There is a transmission of data between them, and one of the time domain dispersion distribution modes 1-6 is used. The DMRS pattern is occupied by DMRS In the case of at least two time domain symbols, and there is a case where data transmission occurs between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, indicating that the terminal device moves fast, and time diversity can be obtained through a distributed manner of time domain dispersion. Gain. As a possible implementation manner, in this condition, the time domain centralized distribution mode 1 may also be adopted, which is to consider that ACK/NACK needs to be reported in the current scheduling resource, and there is a need for rapid demodulation, and at this time, the DMRS occupies two There is data transmission between time domain symbols, channel estimation takes time, which is not conducive to fast demodulation, so in order to save time, no interleaving is performed. .
( 3 )在解调结果不需要在当前调度资源反馈, 且在所述 DMRS的图样为 DMRS 占 用至少两个时域符号的情况下, 所述 DMRS 占用的任意两个时域符号之间存在数据的传 输, 则釆用时域分散分布方式 1-6中的一种。 在所述 DMRS的图样为 DMRS 占用至少两 个时域符号的情况下, 且所述 DMRS 占用的任意两个时域符号之间存在数据的传输的情 况下, 说明终端设备移动速度快, 利用时间分散可以获得时间分集增益。  (3) in the case that the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current scheduling resource, and in the case that the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, data exists between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS. For the transmission, one of the time domain dispersion distribution modes 1-6 is used. In the case that the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, and the data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS exists, the terminal device moves at a fast speed and utilizes time. The dispersion can obtain time diversity gain.
( 4 )在解调结果不需要在当前调度资源反馈, 且所述 DMRS的图样为 DMRS 占用 至少两个时域符号的情况下, 所述 DMRS 占用的任意两个时域符号之间不存在数据的传 输, 则釆用时域集中分布方式 1-2中的一种。 此时考虑到 DMRS信号集中, 终端设备移动 速度不快, 时间分集增益效果不强, 故釆用时域集中分布方式 1-2。 作为一种可能的实施 方式, 也可以釆用时域分散分布方式 1-6中的一种。 釆用时间分散方式 1-6中的一种是考 虑虽然这种情况下时间分集增益不明显, 但是由于解调结果不需要在当前调度资源反馈, 釆用时间分散的方式可以与另外一种场景的数据分布方式保持一致, 方便实现。 这里说的 另外一种场景是指 DMRS占用至少两个时域符号的情况下, 所述 DMRS占用的任意两个 时域符号之间不存在数据的传输。  (4) In the case that the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current scheduling resource, and the DMRS pattern is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, there is no data between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS. For the transmission, one of the time-domain centralized distribution methods 1-2 is used. At this time, considering the DMRS signal concentration, the terminal device does not move fast, and the time diversity gain effect is not strong, so the time domain centralized distribution mode 1-2 is used. As a possible implementation manner, one of the time domain distributed distribution methods 1-6 can also be used. One of the time-spreading modes 1-6 is to consider that although the time diversity gain is not obvious in this case, since the demodulation result does not need feedback in the current scheduling resource, the time-distributed manner can be combined with another scenario. The data distribution is consistent and easy to implement. In another scenario, the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, and there is no data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS.
( 5 )除上面根据 DMRS属性和帧结构来确定数据分布方式之外,也可以根据信道状 态信息参考信号( channel state information reference signal, CSI-RS )来确定数据分布方式。 一般情况, 当终端设备处于高速移动场景下, CSI-RS密度会比较高。因此,可以在 CSI-RS 密度高的场景下, 使用时域分散分布方式 1-6中的一种, 因此告诉移动场景釆用时域分散 方式可以获得较佳时间分集增益。 反之, 在 CSI-RS密度较低的情况下, 使用时域集中分 布方式 1-2中的一种。 密度较低说明终端设备处于低速移动场景, 这种场景下时间分集增 益不明显, 釆用时域集中分布方式, 有利于快速解调。  (5) In addition to determining the data distribution manner according to the DMRS attribute and the frame structure, the data distribution manner may be determined according to a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS). In general, when the terminal device is in a high-speed mobile scenario, the CSI-RS density will be higher. Therefore, one of the time domain distributed distribution modes 1-6 can be used in a scene with high CSI-RS density, so that the mobile scene can be used to obtain a better time diversity gain by using the time domain dispersion method. On the other hand, in the case where the CSI-RS density is low, one of the time domain centralized distribution methods 1-2 is used. The lower density indicates that the terminal device is in a low-speed moving scenario. In this scenario, the time diversity gain is not obvious, and the time domain centralized distribution mode is used to facilitate fast demodulation.
( 6 )网络设备也可以时隙聚合 ( slot aggregation )的配置来确定数据分布方式。 当解 调结果不需要在当前调度资源反馈, 且没有进行时隙聚合时, 网络设备釆用时域集中的分 布方式 1或 2。反之,当解调结果不需要在当前调度资源反馈,且釆用时隙聚合的方式时, 网络设备则釆用时域分散的分布方式。  (6) The network device can also determine the data distribution mode by the configuration of slot aggregation. When the demodulation result does not need to be reported in the current scheduling resource, and the slot aggregation is not performed, the network device uses the distribution mode 1 or 2 in the time domain set. On the other hand, when the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current scheduling resource, and the slot aggregation mode is used, the network device uses the time domain distributed distribution mode.
( 7 )如果釆用混合自动重传技术( Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest, HARQ )针对 CBG进行重传, 则釆用时域集中的分布方式 1或 2。 针对 CBG进行 HARQ重传, 如果釆 用时域分散的数据分布方式,一旦出错往往多个 CBG出错, 这样针对 CBGHARQ重传就 失去意义。 如果 HARQ是针对码字( code word, CW )进行重传, 则釆用时域分散的的分 布方式 1-6中的一种。  (7) If the CBG is retransmitted using Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HQQ), the distribution pattern in the time domain set is 1 or 2. For the HARQ retransmission of the CBG, if the data distribution mode of the time domain is dispersed, if there are many CBG errors after an error, the retransmission for CBGHARQ loses its meaning. If the HARQ is retransmitted for a code word (CW), one of the distribution modes 1-6 of the time domain dispersion is used.
( 8 ) 5G的新无线电技术( New Radio, NR )支持 2种载波波形, 离散傅里叶变换扩 频正交频分复用 ( Direct Fourier Transformer Spread Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, DFT-s-OFDM )和循环前缀正交頻分多工( Cyclic Prefix Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, CP-OFDM )。如果釆用 DFT-s-OFDM,则用时域分散的分布方式 1-6 中的一种。 如果釆用 CP-OFDM, 则用时域集中的分布方式 1-2中的一种。 (8) 5G's new radio technology (New Radio, NR) supports two kinds of carrier waveforms, Discrete Fourier Transformer Spread Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) and Cyclic Prefix Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CP-OFDM). If DFT-s-OFDM is used, the time domain dispersion distribution method is used 1-6 One of them. If CP-OFDM is used, one of the distribution modes 1-2 in the time domain set is used.
( 9 ) NR中一个 CW可以映射到 4个层。 网络设备可以根据一个 CW对应的层数, 来确定使用的数据分布方式。当一个 CW对应的层数为 1时,釆用不交织的数据分布方式, 如时域集中分布方式 1或时域分散分布方式 5。 当 CW对应的层数为 2, 3 , 或 4时, 釆用 频域交织的时域集中分布方式 2或时域分散分布方式 4。 作为可能的实施方式, 也可以是 当 CW对应的层数为 1或 2时, 釆用不交织的数据分布方式, 如时域集中分布方式 1或时 域分散分布方式 5。 当 CW对应的层数为 3 , 或 4时, 釆用频域交织的时域集中分布方式 2或时域分散分布方式 4。 频域交织和时频交织获得增益的前提是有多个 CB , 层数较少, 一个 OFDM符号内或者几个 OFDM符号内出现多个 CB的概率小; 多层出现多个 CB , 概率大。 所以层数少, 不交织, 这样实现方便; 层数多的情况, 通过交织获得增益.  (9) A CW in NR can be mapped to 4 layers. The network device can determine the data distribution mode used according to the number of layers corresponding to a CW. When the number of layers corresponding to a CW is 1, the data distribution method without interleaving is used, such as the time domain centralized distribution mode 1 or the time domain distributed distribution mode 5 . When the number of layers corresponding to the CW is 2, 3, or 4, the frequency domain interleaving time-domain centralized distribution mode 2 or the time domain distributed distribution mode 4 is used. As a possible implementation manner, when the number of layers corresponding to the CW is 1 or 2, a non-interleaved data distribution manner, such as a time domain centralized distribution mode 1 or a time domain distributed distribution mode 5 is used. When the number of layers corresponding to the CW is 3, or 4, the frequency domain interleaving time-domain centralized distribution mode 2 or the time domain distributed distribution mode 4 is used. The premise of obtaining gain by frequency domain interleaving and time-frequency interleaving is that there are multiple CBs, the number of layers is small, the probability of occurrence of multiple CBs in one OFDM symbol or in several OFDM symbols is small; multiple CBs appear in multiple layers, and the probability is large. Therefore, the number of layers is small, not interleaved, which is convenient to implement; when there are many layers, the gain is obtained by interleaving.
( 10 )在数据传输中, 数据新传和重传可以釆用相同的数据分布方式。 作为一种可 能的实施例, 新传和重传也可以釆用不同的数据分布方式。 如, 新传的数据釆用不交织的 数据分布方式, 如时域集中分布方式 1或时域分散分布方式 3。 重传的数据釆用频域交织 的数据分布方式, 如时域集中分布方式 2或时域分散分布方式 4。 作为可能的实施例, 重 传的数据也可以釆用时域交织的方式, 如时域分散分布方式 1 , 2, 7, 和 8。 重传和新传 釆用相同方式, 实现筒单; 重传, 釆用交织, 因为已经重传, 说明信道状况恶劣, 需要釆 用交织, 提高重传性能。  (10) In data transmission, data transmission and retransmission can use the same data distribution method. As a possible embodiment, new transmissions and retransmissions can also use different data distribution methods. For example, the newly transmitted data uses a non-interleaved data distribution method, such as a time domain centralized distribution mode 1 or a time domain distributed distribution mode 3 . The retransmitted data uses frequency domain interleaved data distribution methods, such as time domain centralized distribution mode 2 or time domain distributed distribution mode 4 . As a possible embodiment, the retransmitted data may also be in a time domain interleaving manner, such as time domain distributed patterns 1 , 2, 7, and 8. Retransmission and new transmission In the same way, the implementation of the single; retransmission, use interleaving, because it has been retransmitted, indicating that the channel conditions are bad, need to use interleaving, improve retransmission performance.
( 11 ) 当 DMRS占据 3个或 3个以上时域符号时, 且所述 3个或 3个以上时域符号 之间, 存在数据传输, 则釆用时域分散的分布方式 1-6中的一种。 参见图 30, DMRS至少 占据第一时域符号, 第二时域符号, 和第三时域符号。 第一时域符号和第二时域符号之间 传输数据, 第二时域符号和第三时域符号之间也传输数据。 且第一时域符号, 第二时域符 号, 和第三时域符号时域上顺序排列。 这种情况下, 釆用时域分散的分布方式 1-6中的一 种。 由于 DMRS 占据 3个或 3个以上时域符号, 且彼此之间还存在数据传输, 这种情况 下已经很难实现快速解调, 因此釆用时间分散的数据分布方式, 获得性能增益。  (11) When the DMRS occupies 3 or more time domain symbols, and there is data transmission between the 3 or more time domain symbols, then one of the time domain dispersed distribution modes 1-6 is used. Kind. Referring to FIG. 30, the DMRS occupies at least a first time domain symbol, a second time domain symbol, and a third time domain symbol. Data is transmitted between the first time domain symbol and the second time domain symbol, and data is also transmitted between the second time domain symbol and the third time domain symbol. And the first time domain symbol, the second time domain symbol, and the third time domain symbol are sequentially arranged in the time domain. In this case, one of the distribution patterns 1-6 of the time domain dispersion is used. Since DMRS occupies three or more time-domain symbols and there is data transmission between them, it is difficult to achieve fast demodulation in this case, so the time-distributed data distribution method is used to obtain performance gain.
( 12 )在 DMRS的图样为 DMRS 占用至少两个时域符号的情况下, 且所述 DMRS 占用的任意两个时域符号之间存在数据的传输,而且 HARQ重传是针对码字( codeword, CW )进行重传, 则釆用时域分散分布方式 1-6中的一种。  (12) In the case that the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, and there is data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, and the HARQ retransmission is for the codeword (codeword, CW) For retransmission, one of the time domain dispersion distribution modes 1-6 is used.
( 13 ) 当 DMRS 解调结果不在当前调度资源反馈, 且 HARQ 重传是针对码字 ( codeword, CW )进行重传, 釆用时域分散分布方式 1-6中的一种。  (13) When the DMRS demodulation result is not feedback from the current scheduling resource, and the HARQ retransmission is retransmission for the codeword (CW), one of the time domain distributed distribution modes 1-6 is used.
( 14 )当 DMRS解调结果不在当前调度资源反馈, 且 HARQ重传是针对码字进行重 传, 而且 DMRS的图样为 DMRS占用至少两个时域符号的情况下, 且所述 DMRS占用的 任意两个时域符号之间存在数据的传输釆用时域分散分布方式 1-6中的一种  (14) When the DMRS demodulation result is not fed back by the current scheduling resource, and the HARQ retransmission is retransmission for the codeword, and the DMRS pattern is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, and the DMRS occupies any arbitrary The transmission of data between two time domain symbols uses one of the time domain dispersion distribution modes 1-6
( 15 ) DMRS的图样为 DMRS占用至少两个时域符号的情况下, 且所述 DMRS占用 的任意两个时域符号之间存在数据的传输, 而且 HARQ是针对 CBG进行重传, 则釆用时 间分散分布方式, 且时间分散的范围是在一个 CBG内。  (15) When the DMRS pattern is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, and there is data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, and the HARQ is retransmitted for the CBG, The time is distributed and the time dispersion is within a CBG.
( 16 )如果解调结果不在当前调度资源反馈而且 HARQ是针对 CBG进行重传,则釆 用时间分散分布方式, 且时间分散的范围是在一个 CBG内  (16) If the demodulation result is not in the current scheduling resource feedback and the HARQ is retransmitted for CBG, then the time dispersion distribution mode is adopted, and the time dispersion range is within one CBG.
( 17 )解调结果不在当前调度资源反馈, DMRS的图样为 DMRS占用至少两个时域 符号的情况下,且所述 DMRS占用的任意两个时域符号之间存在数据的传输,而且 HARQ 是针对 CBG进行重传, 则釆用时间分散分布方式, 且时间分散的范围是在一个 CBG内 第六方面, 提供了一种用于进行数据传输的装置, 用于执行第一方面或第一方面任 意可能的实现方式中的方法。 具体地, 该装置包括用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任 一种可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。 (17) The demodulation result is not fed back by the current scheduling resource. If the DMRS pattern is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, and there is data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, and the HARQ is For CBG retransmission, the time dispersion distribution method is adopted, and the time dispersion range is within one CBG. In a sixth aspect, an apparatus for performing data transmission is provided for performing the method of the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect. In particular, the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described first or first possible implementations of the first aspect.
第七方面, 提供了一种用于进行数据传输的装置, 用于执行第二方面或第二方面任 意可能的实现方式中的方法。 具体地, 该装置包括用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任 一种可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。  In a seventh aspect, an apparatus for performing data transmission is provided for performing the method of any of the second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect. In particular, the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect described above.
第八方面, 提供了一种用于进行数据传输的装置, 用于执行第三方面或第三方面任 意可能的实现方式中的方法。 具体地, 该装置包括用于执行上述第三方面或第三方面的任 一种可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。  In an eighth aspect, an apparatus for performing data transmission is provided for performing the method of any of the third or third aspects of the possible implementation. In particular, the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described third or third possible implementations.
第九方面, 提供了一种用于进行数据传输的装置, 用于执行第三方面或第三方面任 意可能的实现方式中的方法。 具体地, 该装置包括用于执行上述第四方面或第四方面的任 一种可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。  In a ninth aspect, an apparatus for performing data transmission is provided for performing the method of any of the third or third aspects of the possible implementation. In particular, the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described fourth or fourth possible implementations of the fourth aspect.
第十方面, 提供了一种用于进行数据传输的装置, 该装置包括: 收发器、 存储器和 处理器。 其中, 该收发器、 该存储器和该处理器通过内部连接通路互相通信, 该存储器用 于存储指令, 该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令, 以控制接收器接收信号, 并控制发 送器发送信号, 并且当该处理器执行该存储器存储的指令时, 该执行使得该处理器执行第 一方面或第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式中的方法。  In a tenth aspect, an apparatus for data transmission is provided, the apparatus comprising: a transceiver, a memory, and a processor. Wherein the transceiver, the memory and the processor are in communication with each other via an internal connection path, the memory is for storing instructions, the processor is configured to execute instructions stored by the memory to control the receiver to receive signals, and to control the transmitter to transmit signals And when the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, the executing causes the processor to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the first aspect or the first aspect.
第十一方面, 提供了一种用于进行数据传输的装置, 该装置包括: 收发器、 存储器 和处理器。 其中, 该收发器、 该存储器和该处理器通过内部连接通路互相通信, 该存储器 用于存储指令, 该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令, 以控制接收器接收信号, 并控制 发送器发送信号, 并且当该处理器执行该存储器存储的指令时, 该执行使得该处理器执行 第二方面或第二方面的任一种可能的实现方式中的方法。  In an eleventh aspect, an apparatus for data transmission is provided, the apparatus comprising: a transceiver, a memory, and a processor. Wherein the transceiver, the memory and the processor are in communication with each other via an internal connection path, the memory is for storing instructions, the processor is configured to execute instructions stored by the memory to control the receiver to receive signals, and to control the transmitter to transmit signals And when the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, the executing causes the processor to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect.
第十二方面, 提供了一种用于进行数据传输的装置, 该装置包括: 收发器、 存储器 和处理器。 其中, 该收发器、 该存储器和该处理器通过内部连接通路互相通信, 该存储器 用于存储指令, 该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令, 以控制接收器接收信号, 并控制 发送器发送信号, 并且当该处理器执行该存储器存储的指令时, 该执行使得该处理器执行 第三方面或第三方面的任一种可能的实现方式中的方法。  In a twelfth aspect, an apparatus for data transmission is provided, the apparatus comprising: a transceiver, a memory, and a processor. Wherein the transceiver, the memory and the processor are in communication with each other via an internal connection path, the memory is for storing instructions, the processor is configured to execute instructions stored by the memory to control the receiver to receive signals, and to control the transmitter to transmit signals And when the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, the executing causes the processor to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the third aspect or the third aspect.
第十三方面, 提供了一种用于进行数据传输的装置, 该装置包括: 收发器、 存储器 和处理器。 其中, 该收发器、 该存储器和该处理器通过内部连接通路互相通信, 该存储器 用于存储指令, 该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令, 以控制接收器接收信号, 并控制 发送器发送信号, 并且当该处理器执行该存储器存储的指令时, 该执行使得该处理器执行 第四方面或第四方面的任一种可能的实现方式中的方法。  In a thirteenth aspect, an apparatus for data transmission is provided, the apparatus comprising: a transceiver, a memory, and a processor. Wherein the transceiver, the memory and the processor are in communication with each other via an internal connection path, the memory is for storing instructions, the processor is configured to execute instructions stored by the memory to control the receiver to receive signals, and to control the transmitter to transmit signals And when the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, the executing causes the processor to perform the method of any one of the possible implementations of the fourth aspect or the fourth aspect.
第十四方面, 提供了一种计算机可读介质, 用于存储计算机程序, 该计算机程序包 括用于执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。  A fourteenth aspect, a computer readable medium for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
第十五方面, 提供了一种计算机可读介质, 用于存储计算机程序, 该计算机程序包 括用于执行第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。  A fifteenth aspect, a computer readable medium for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of any of the second aspect or the second aspect of the second aspect.
第十六方面, 提供了一种计算机可读介质, 用于存储计算机程序, 该计算机程序包 括用于执行第三方面或第三方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。  A sixteenth aspect, a computer readable medium for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of any of the third aspect or any of the possible implementations of the third aspect.
第十七方面, 提供了一种计算机可读介质, 用于存储计算机程序, 该计算机程序包 括用于执行第四方面或第四方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。 第十八方面, 提供一种电路, 该电路用于执行第一方面至第五方面中的一种实现方 式, 或执行第一方面至第四方面的任意可能的一种实现方式。 A seventeenth aspect, a computer readable medium for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of any of the fourth aspect or any of the possible implementations of the fourth aspect. In an eighteenth aspect, a circuit is provided for performing one of the first to fifth aspects, or performing any of the possible implementations of the first to fourth aspects.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1示出了本申请实施例的通信系统的示意图。  FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a communication system of an embodiment of the present application.
图 2示出了根据本申请实施例的用于进行数据传输的方法的示意性流程图。  FIG. 2 shows a schematic flow chart of a method for performing data transmission according to an embodiment of the present application.
图 3示出了根据本申请实施例的另一用于进行数据传输的方法的示意性流程图。 图 4示出了根据本申请实施例的另一用于进行数据传输的方法的示意性流程图。 图 5示出了釆用本申请实施例的时域集中方式的数据分布示意图。  FIG. 3 shows a schematic flow chart of another method for data transmission according to an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 4 shows a schematic flow chart of another method for performing data transmission according to an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the data distribution of the time domain centralized mode using the embodiment of the present application.
图 6示出了釆用本申请实施例的时域分散方式的数据分布示意图。  FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the data distribution of the time domain dispersion mode using the embodiment of the present application.
图 7示出了釆用本申请实施例的另一时域集中方式的数据分布示意图。  FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the data distribution of another time domain centralized mode using the embodiment of the present application.
图 8示出了釆用本申请实施例的另一时域分散方式的数据分布示意图。  FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the data distribution of another time domain dispersion mode using the embodiment of the present application.
图 9示出了釆用本申请实施例的另一时域集中方式的数据分布示意图。  FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the data distribution of another time domain centralized mode using the embodiment of the present application.
图 10示出了釆用本申请实施例的另一时域分散方式的数据分布示意图。  FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the data distribution of another time domain dispersion mode using the embodiment of the present application.
图 11示出了釆用本申请实施例的 DMRS图样的示意图。  Fig. 11 is a diagram showing the DMRS pattern of the embodiment of the present application.
图 12示出了釆用本申请实施例的另一 DMRS图样的示意图。  Fig. 12 is a diagram showing another DMRS pattern of an embodiment of the present application.
图 13示出了釆用本申请实施例的另一 DMRS图样的示意图。  Figure 13 is a diagram showing another DMRS pattern of an embodiment of the present application.
图 14示出了釆用本申请实施例的另一 DMRS图样的示意图。  Fig. 14 is a diagram showing another DMRS pattern of an embodiment of the present application.
图 15示出了根据本申请实施例的用于进行数据传输的装置的示意性框图。  Figure 15 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for performing data transmission in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
图 16示出了根据本申请实施例的另一用于进行数据传输的装置的示意性框图。 图 17示出了根据本申请实施例的另一用于进行数据传输的装置的示意性框图。 图 18示出了根据本申请实施例的另一用于进行数据传输的装置的示意性框图。 图 19示出了根据本申请实施例的另一用于进行数据传输的装置的示意性框图。 图 20示出了根据本申请实施例的另一用于进行数据传输的装置的示意性框图。 图 21示出了根据本申请实施例的另一用于进行数据传输的装置的示意性框图。 图 22示出了根据本申请实施例的另一用于进行数据传输的装置的示意性框图。 图 23示出了才艮据本申请实施例的频域交织示意图。  Figure 16 shows a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for data transmission in accordance with an embodiment of the present application. Figure 17 shows a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for data transmission in accordance with an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 18 shows a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for performing data transmission in accordance with an embodiment of the present application. Figure 19 shows a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for data transmission in accordance with an embodiment of the present application. Figure 20 shows a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for data transmission in accordance with an embodiment of the present application. 21 shows a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for performing data transmission in accordance with an embodiment of the present application. Figure 22 shows a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for data transmission in accordance with an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 23 shows a schematic diagram of frequency domain interleaving according to an embodiment of the present application.
图 24示出了根据本申请实施例的时域交织示意图。  FIG. 24 shows a schematic diagram of time domain interleaving in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
图 25示出了才艮据本申请实施例的时频交织示意图。  FIG. 25 shows a schematic diagram of time-frequency interleaving according to an embodiment of the present application.
图 26示出了根据本申请实施例的优先时域映射的示意图。  FIG. 26 shows a schematic diagram of a priority time domain mapping in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
图 27示出了才艮据本申请实施例的 DMRS图样示意图。  Figure 27 is a diagram showing the DMRS pattern according to an embodiment of the present application.
图 28示出了时隙聚合的示意图。  Fig. 28 shows a schematic diagram of slot aggregation.
图 29示出了另一种时隙聚合示意图。  Fig. 29 shows another schematic diagram of slot aggregation.
图 30示出了 DMRS和数据的时频资源分布示意图。  Fig. 30 is a diagram showing the distribution of time-frequency resources of DMRS and data.
图 31示出了数据映射到时频资源的分布示意图。  Figure 31 shows a schematic diagram of the distribution of data mapping to time-frequency resources.
图 32示出了数据映射到时频资源的分布示意图。  Figure 32 shows a schematic diagram of the distribution of data mapping to time-frequency resources.
图 33示出了数据映射到时频资源的分布示意图。  Figure 33 shows a schematic diagram of the distribution of data mapping to time-frequency resources.
图 34示出了 DMRS图样示意图。 具体实施方式  Figure 34 shows a schematic diagram of the DMRS pattern. Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图, 对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。 本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统, 例如: 全球移动通讯 (global system of mobile communication, GSM ) 系统、 码分多址 ( code division multiple access, CDMA ) 系统、 宽带码分多址 ( wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA ) 系统、 通用分组无线业务 ( general packet radio service, GPRS )、 长期演进 ( long term evolution, LTE )系统、 LTE频分双工( frequency division duplex, FDD )系统、 LTE时分双工( time division duplex, TDD )、 通用移动通信系统 ( universal mobile telecommunication system, UMTS )或全球互联微波接入 ( worldwide interoperability for microwave access, WiMAX ) 通信系统或未来的 5G系统等。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example, a global system of mobile communication (GSM) system, a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, and a wideband code division multiple access. (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA) system, general packet radio service (GPRS), long term evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time division duplex (TDD), universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS) or global interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) communication system or future 5G system.
图 1示出了本申请实施例应用的通信系统 100。该通信系统 100可以包括至少一个网 络设备 110。 网络设备 110可以是与终端设备通信的设备, 如基站或基站控制器等。 每个 网络设备 110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖, 并且可以与位于该覆盖区域(小区) 内的终端设备 (例如 UE )进行通信。 该网络设备 110可以是 GSM系统或码分多址( code division multiple access, CDMA ) 系统中的基站 ( base transceiver station, BTS ), 也可以 是 WCDMA系统中的基站( node B , NB ),还可以是 LTE系统中的演进型基站( evolutional node B , eNB或 eNodeB ), 或者是云无线接入网络( cloud radio access network, CRAN ) 中的无线控制器, 或者该网络设备可以为中继站、 接入点、 车载设备、 可穿戴设备、 未来 FIG. 1 shows a communication system 100 to which an embodiment of the present application is applied. The communication system 100 can include at least one network device 110. Network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device, such as a base station or base station controller. Each network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area and can communicate with terminal devices (e.g., UEs) located within the coverage area (cell). The network device 110 may be a base transceiver station (BTS) in a GSM system or a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, or a base station (node B, NB) in a WCDMA system, or It is an evolved base station (evolutional node B, eNB or eNodeB) in the LTE system, or a wireless controller in a cloud radio access network (CRAN), or the network device may be a relay station or an access point. , in-vehicle equipment, wearables, future
5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network, PLMN ) 中的网络设备等。 A network side device in a 5G network or a network device in a public land mobile network (PLMN) that is evolving in the future.
该无线通信系统 100还包括位于网络设备 110覆盖范围内的多个终端设备 120。该终 端设备 120 可以是移动的或固定的。 该终端设备 120 可以指接入终端、 用户设备 ( user equipment, UE )、 用户单元、 用户站、 移动站、 移动台、 远方站、 远程终端、 移动设备、 用户终端、 终端、 无线通信设备、 用户代理或用户装置。 接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、 无绳 电话、 会话启动十办议 ( session initiation protocol, SIP )电话、 无线本地环路 ( wireless local loop, WLL )站、 个人数字处理(personal digital assistant, PDA )、 具有无线通信功能的 手持设备、 计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、 车载设备、 可穿戴设备、 未来 5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络( ublic land mobile network, PLMN ) 中的终端设备等。  The wireless communication system 100 also includes a plurality of terminal devices 120 that are located within the coverage of the network device 110. The terminal device 120 can be mobile or fixed. The terminal device 120 may refer to an access terminal, a user equipment (UE), a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, a wireless communication device, and a user. Agent or user device. The access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), having Handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in future 5G networks, or future evolutionary public land mobile networks (PLMNs) Terminal equipment, etc.
图 1 示例性地示出了一个网络设备 110和两个终端设备 120, 可选地, 该通信系统 100可以包括多个网络设备 110并且每个网络设备 110的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的 终端设备 120, 本申请实施例对此不做限定。  FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device 110 and two terminal devices 120. Alternatively, the communication system 100 may include a plurality of network devices 110 and may include other numbers of terminals within the coverage of each network device 110. The device 120 is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
可选地, 该无线通信系统 100还可以包括网络控制器、 移动管理实体等其他网络实 体, 本申请实施例不限于此。  Optionally, the wireless communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like. The embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
图 2 示出了本申请实施例的用于进行数据传输的方法的示意性流程图 200。 该方法 200可以应用于图 1所示的通信系统 100, 但本申请实施例不限于此。  FIG. 2 shows a schematic flow chart 200 of a method for data transmission in an embodiment of the present application. The method 200 can be applied to the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1, but the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
S210, 网络设备 110根据终端设备 120的业务需求或应用场景, 确定与所述终端设 备 120进行数据传输的数据分布方式。所述数据分布方式用于表示同一码块的数据在至少 一个时域符号上的分布情况。  S210, the network device 110 determines, according to the service requirement or the application scenario of the terminal device 120, a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the terminal device 120. The data distribution mode is used to indicate the distribution of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol.
S220, 所述网络设备 110根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述终端设备 120进行数据传 输。  S220. The network device 110 performs data transmission with the terminal device 120 according to the data distribution manner.
具体地, 网络设备 110在与终端设备 120进行数据传输之前, 可以先根据终端设备 120的业务需求或应用场景, 确定用于表示同一码块的数据在至少一个时域符号上的分布 情况的数据分布方式。 该网络设备 110可以根据该数据分布方式, 与终端设备 120进行数 据传输。 例如, 若该网络设备 110为发送端, 该网络设备 110可以根据该数据分布方式对 待发送数据进行处理, 然后再向终端设备 120发送处理后的数据; 若该网络设备 110为接 收端,该网络设备 110可以根据该数据分布方式确定终端设备 120发送来的数据的分布情 况, 从而在时频资源上准确地获取数据。 Specifically, the network device 110 may first according to the terminal device before performing data transmission with the terminal device 120. The service requirement or application scenario of 120 determines a data distribution manner for indicating a distribution of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol. The network device 110 can perform data transmission with the terminal device 120 according to the data distribution manner. For example, if the network device 110 is a transmitting end, the network device 110 may process the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, and then send the processed data to the terminal device 120; if the network device 110 is the receiving end, the network The device 110 can determine the distribution of the data sent by the terminal device 120 according to the data distribution manner, so as to accurately acquire the data on the time-frequency resource.
应理解, 上述业务需求可以是需要对数据进行快速解调, 也可以是需要高的数据传 输性能, 还可以是其他需求, 本申请实施例对此不作限定。 上述应用场景可以是网络设备 110根据终端设备 120的信道变化情况, 确定该终端设备 120当前处于高速场景或低速场 景, 本申请实施例对此也不作限定。  It should be understood that the foregoing service requirements may be that the data needs to be quickly demodulated, or that the data transmission performance is required, and other requirements are required. The foregoing application scenario may be that the network device 110 determines that the terminal device 120 is currently in a high-speed scene or a low-speed scene according to the channel change condition of the terminal device 120, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
因此, 网络设备 110既可以作为发送端, 也可以作为接收端。 当网络设备 110作为发 送端时,终端设备 120为接收端,当网络设备 110作为接收端时,终端设备 120为发送端。 上述方法既可以应用于网络设备 110与终端设备 120之间的上行传输,也可以应用于网络 设备 110与终端设备 120之间的下行传输, 本申请实施例对此不作限定。  Therefore, the network device 110 can serve as both a transmitting end and a receiving end. When the network device 110 is acting as the transmitting end, the terminal device 120 is the receiving end, and when the network device 110 is acting as the receiving end, the terminal device 120 is the transmitting end. The foregoing method can be applied to the uplink transmission between the network device 110 and the terminal device 120, and can also be applied to the downlink transmission between the network device 110 and the terminal device 120, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
现有技术中均釆用固定的数据分布方式,例如,将调制产生的调制符号先映射到层, 再映射到频域, 最后映射到时域, 同时在映射的过程中进行交织, 实现同一 CB的数据在 频域上分散分布的效果。 同时, 一个 CB的数据集中在某个或连续的几个时域符号, 有利 于接收端进行快速解调。 但是, 在一些应用场景下, 接收端可能需要对发送端发送的数据 进行快速解调。 在另一些应用场景下, 接收端可能并不需要对数据进行快速解调, 而是需 要高的数据传输性能。 由于现有的数据分布方式并不够灵活, 应用场景一旦改变, 网络设 备 110与终端设备 120进行数据传输时,现有的数据分布方式便不能很好地满足不同的业 务需求。  In the prior art, a fixed data distribution manner is used. For example, the modulation symbols generated by the modulation are first mapped to layers, then mapped to the frequency domain, and finally mapped to the time domain, and interleaved in the process of mapping to implement the same CB. The effect of the data being distributed over the frequency domain. At the same time, one CB data is concentrated in one or several consecutive time domain symbols, which is beneficial for the receiver to perform fast demodulation. However, in some application scenarios, the receiving end may need to quickly demodulate the data sent by the transmitting end. In other application scenarios, the receiving end may not need to quickly demodulate data, but requires high data transmission performance. Since the existing data distribution manner is not flexible enough, once the application scenario is changed, when the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 perform data transmission, the existing data distribution manner cannot satisfactorily meet different service requirements.
而本申请实施例的用于进行数据传输的方法, 通过网络设备 110根据不同的业务需 求或应用场景确定数据分布方式, 能够对网络设备 110与终端设备 120之间进行数据传输 的数据分布方式进行灵活配置, 选择适合当前场景或业务需求的数据分布方式, 从而较好 的满足接收端的不同业务需求。  In the method for performing data transmission in the embodiment of the present application, the data distribution manner is determined by the network device 110 according to different service requirements or application scenarios, and the data distribution manner of data transmission between the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 can be performed. Flexible configuration, select the data distribution mode suitable for the current scenario or service requirements, so as to better meet the different business needs of the receiving end.
作为一个可选的实施例, 图 3 示出了本申请实施例的另一种用于进行数据传输的方 法 300, 该方法 300包括:  As an alternative embodiment, FIG. 3 illustrates another method 300 for performing data transmission in an embodiment of the present application. The method 300 includes:
S310, 所述网络设备 110根据所述终端设备 120的业务需求或应用场景, 确定解调 参考信号 DMRS的属性, 所述 DMRS的属性对应数据分布方式, 所述 DMRS的属性为所 述 DMRS的图样、 所述 DMRS的端口号, 或所属 DMRS信号所占的 OFDM符号数, 所 述数据分布方式用于表示同一码块的数据在至少一个时域符号上的分布情况。  S310, the network device 110 determines an attribute of a demodulation reference signal DMRS according to a service requirement or an application scenario of the terminal device 120, where an attribute of the DMRS corresponds to a data distribution manner, and an attribute of the DMRS is a pattern of the DMRS. The port number of the DMRS, or the number of OFDM symbols occupied by the DMRS signal, the data distribution manner is used to indicate the distribution of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol.
S320, 所述网络设备 110向所述终端设备 120发送所述 DMRS的属性。  S320. The network device 110 sends the attributes of the DMRS to the terminal device 120.
则对应地, 所述终端设备 120接收所述网络设备 110发送的所述 DM RS的属性; S330, 所述终端设备 120根据所述 DMRS的属性, 确定与所述网络设备 110进行数 据传输的数据分布方式;  Correspondingly, the terminal device 120 receives the attribute of the DM RS sent by the network device 110; S330, the terminal device 120 determines, according to the attribute of the DMRS, data for data transmission with the network device 110. Distribution method
在所述终端设备 120确定了所述数据分布方式之后, 所述终端设备 120根据所述数 据分布方式, 与所述网络设备 110进行数据传输。  After the terminal device 120 determines the data distribution mode, the terminal device 120 performs data transmission with the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner.
具体地, 由于网络设备 110和终端设备 120在进行数据传输时需要确定解调参考信 号( demodulation reference signal , DMRS )图样或 DMRS端口号, 本申请实施例将 DMRS 图样或 DMRS端口号统称为 DMRS的属性,将 DMRS的属性与网络设备 110配置的数据 分布方式进行绑定, 即不同 DMRS的属性对应不同的数据分布方式。 这样, 网络设备 110 将与终端设备 120进行数据传输时釆用的 DMRS的属性通知给终端设备 120, 终端设备 120就可以根据该 DMRS的属性,确定与网络设备 110进行数据传输所釆用的数据分布方 式,从而根据该数据分布方式,向网络设备 110发送数据或接收网络设备 110发送的数据。 Specifically, the DMRS is used in the embodiment of the present application, because the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 need to determine a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) pattern or a DMRS port number when performing data transmission. The DMRS port number is collectively referred to as the attribute of the DMRS, and the attributes of the DMRS are bound to the data distribution mode configured by the network device 110, that is, the attributes of different DMRSs correspond to different data distribution modes. In this way, the network device 110 notifies the terminal device 120 of the attribute of the DMRS used when the terminal device 120 performs data transmission, and the terminal device 120 can determine the data used for data transmission with the network device 110 according to the attribute of the DMRS. The manner of distribution, thereby transmitting data to the network device 110 or receiving data transmitted by the network device 110, according to the manner in which the data is distributed.
应理解,网络设备 110可以通过多种信令向终端设备 120发送 DMRS的属性,例如, 下行控制信息 ( downlink control information, DCI )、无线资源控制 ( Radio resource control, RRC )信令、 媒体接入控制 ( media access control, MAC )层控制元素 ( control element, CE )等等, 本申请实施例对此不作限定。  It should be understood that the network device 110 may send the attributes of the DMRS to the terminal device 120 through multiple signaling, for example, downlink control information (DCI), radio resource control (RRC) signaling, media access. The media access control (MAC) layer control element (CE) and the like are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
具体地, 网络设备 110和终端设备 120可以根据预设的第一对应关系, 来确定上述 数据分布方式, 不同的 DMRS图样对应不同的映射方式, 或不同的 DMRS端口号对应不 同的映射方式。 由于该网络设备 110和该终端设备 120进行数据传输时釆用的 DMRS图 样或 DMRS端口号已知。 例如为第一 DMRS图样或第一 DMRS端口号, 该发送端和该接 收端可以根据该第一 DMRS图样或第一 DMRS端口号, 从多个数据分布方式中确定与该 第一 DMRS图样或第一 DMRS端口号对应的数据分布方式。 例如, 网络设备 110和终端 设备 120可以约定端口号 xl-yl表示该端口号对应时域集中的数据分布方式,端口号 x2-y2 表示该端口号对应时域分散的数据分布方式, 但本申请实施例对此不作限定。  Specifically, the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may determine the data distribution manner according to the preset first correspondence, the different DMRS patterns correspond to different mapping manners, or different DMRS port numbers correspond to different mapping manners. The DMRS pattern or DMRS port number used by the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 for data transmission is known. For example, the first DMRS pattern or the first DMRS port number, the transmitting end and the receiving end may determine, according to the first DMRS pattern or the first DMRS port number, the first DMRS pattern or the first A data distribution method corresponding to a DMRS port number. For example, the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 can agree that the port number xl-yl indicates the data distribution mode of the port number corresponding to the time domain set, and the port number x2-y2 indicates that the port number corresponds to the time domain dispersed data distribution manner, but the present application The embodiment does not limit this.
应理解, 上述 DMRS的属性除了可以是 DMRS的图样、 DMRS的端口号, 或所属 DMRS信号所占的 OFDM符号数之外, 还可以是 DMRS的扰码或正交序列, 本申请实施 例对此不作限定。  It should be understood that the attributes of the DMRS may be a DMRS pattern, a port number of the DMRS, or a number of OFDM symbols occupied by the DMRS signal, and may be a scrambling code or an orthogonal sequence of the DMRS. Not limited.
作为一个可选的实施例, 图 4 示出了本申请实施例的另一种用于进行数据传输的方 法 400, 该方法 400包括:  As an alternative embodiment, FIG. 4 illustrates another method 400 for performing data transmission in an embodiment of the present application. The method 400 includes:
S410, 网络设备 110可以根据终端设备 120的业务需求或应用场景,确定指示信息, 所述指示信息用于指示数据分布方式,所述数据分布方式用于表示同一码块的数据在至少 一个时域符号上的分布情况;  S410, the network device 110 may determine the indication information according to the service requirement or the application scenario of the terminal device 120, where the indication information is used to indicate a data distribution manner, where the data distribution manner is used to indicate that the data of the same code block is in at least one time domain. Distribution on the symbol;
S420 , 所述网络设备 110向所述终端设备 120发送指示信息;  S420, the network device 110 sends the indication information to the terminal device 120.
则对应地, 所述终端设备 120接收所述网络设备 110发送的所述指示信息;  Correspondingly, the terminal device 120 receives the indication information sent by the network device 110;
S430, 所述终端设备 120根据所述指示信息, 确定与所述网络设备 110进行数据传 输的数据分布方式;  S430, the terminal device 120 determines, according to the indication information, a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the network device 110.
在所述终端设备 120确定了所述数据分布方式之后, 所述终端设备 120根据所述数 据分布方式, 与所述网络设备 110进行数据传输。  After the terminal device 120 determines the data distribution mode, the terminal device 120 performs data transmission with the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner.
具体地, 网络设备 110可以直接通过指示信息向终端设备 120指示与终端设备 120 进行数据传输的数据分布方式, 终端设备 120可以根据该指示信息, 直接确定与网络设备 110进行数据传输所釆用的数据分布方式, 从而根据该数据分布方式, 向网络设备 110发 送数据或接收网络设备 110发送的数据。  Specifically, the network device 110 may directly indicate, by using the indication information, the data distribution manner of the data transmission with the terminal device 120 to the terminal device 120, and the terminal device 120 may directly determine, according to the indication information, the data transmission used by the network device 110. The data is distributed in such a manner that data is transmitted to the network device 110 or received by the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner.
作为一个可选的实施例,所述指示信息为下列信息中的任意一个:下行控制信息 DCI、 无线资源控制 RRC信令和媒体接入控制 MAC层控制元素 CE。  As an optional embodiment, the indication information is any one of the following information: downlink control information DCI, radio resource control RRC signaling, and media access control MAC layer control element CE.
应理解, 网络设备 110还可以通过除上述三种信令之外的其他信令向终端设备 120 发送该指示信息, 本申请实施例对此不作限定。  It should be understood that the network device 110 may also send the indication information to the terminal device 120 by using other signalings than the foregoing three types of signaling, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
作为一个可选的实施例,所述数据分布方式为时域分散方式或时域集中方式,其中, 所述时域分散方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在多个时域符号上分散分布,所述时域集中 方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在连续的至少一个时域符号上集中分布。 As an optional embodiment, the data distribution manner is a time domain decentralized manner or a time domain centralized manner, where The time domain decentralization manner is used to indicate that data of the same code block is distributed over a plurality of time domain symbols, wherein the time domain concentration mode is used to represent that data of the same code block is concentrated on at least one consecutive time domain symbol. distributed.
具体地, 该数据分布方式可以为时域分散方式, 也可以为时域集中方式, 其中, 时 域分散方式是指来自同一个码块的数据在时域上分散分布,时域集中方式是指来自同一个 码块的数据在时域上集中分布。 对于釆用时域集中方式分布的数据, 接收端可以对其进行 快速解调, 能够满足需要对数据进行快速解调的应用场景。 而对于釆用时域分散方式分布 的数据, 传输的可靠性更高, 传输的性能更好。  Specifically, the data distribution manner may be a time domain scatter mode or a time domain concentrating mode, where the time domain scatter mode means that data from the same code block is distributed in the time domain, and the time domain concentrating mode refers to Data from the same code block is concentrated in the time domain. For the data distributed in the time domain centralized mode, the receiving end can quickly demodulate it, which can meet the application scenarios that need to quickly demodulate the data. For the data distributed in the time domain decentralized manner, the transmission reliability is higher and the transmission performance is better.
图 5示出了釆用本申请实施例的时域集中方式的数据分布示意图, 在图 5中, 每个 CB尽可能地集中在一个或多个连续的时域符号分布, 从而保证接收端对数据进行快速解 调。 图 6示出了釆用本申请实施例的时域分散方式的数据分布示意图, 在图 6 中, 每个 CB被尽可能地分散放置在不同的时域符号上, 能够大大提高传输性能。  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing data distribution in a time domain centralized manner using the embodiment of the present application. In FIG. 5, each CB is concentrated as much as possible in one or more consecutive time domain symbol distributions, thereby ensuring the receiving end pair. The data is quickly demodulated. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the data distribution of the time domain dispersion mode in the embodiment of the present application. In FIG. 6, each CB is dispersed as much as possible on different time domain symbols, which can greatly improve the transmission performance.
应理解, 时域集中方式需要尽可能地将同一 CB的数据分布在一个时域符号,在一个 时域符号放不下的情况下, 再将该 CB 的剩余数据放置到相邻的时域符号上, 以此类推, 因此, 在釆用时域集中方式的情况下, 同一 CB 的数据分布在至少一个连续的时域符号。 而时域分散方式虽然需要将同一 CB的数据分 文置, 但是来自同一 CB的数据不一定会 分散到全部可用的时域符号上, 例如, 共有 10个可用的时域符号, 一个 CB可能只分散 放置于其中的 3个时域符号、 5个时域符号或 8个时域符号, 这都应属于本申请实施例的 时域分散方式。  It should be understood that the time domain concentration mode needs to distribute the data of the same CB as much as possible in one time domain symbol, and if one time domain symbol cannot be placed, the remaining data of the CB is placed on the adjacent time domain symbol. , and so on, therefore, in the case of a time-domain centralized approach, the same CB's data is distributed over at least one consecutive time-domain symbol. While the time domain decentralization method needs to set the data records of the same CB, the data from the same CB may not be scattered to all available time domain symbols. For example, there are 10 available time domain symbols, and one CB may only The three time domain symbols, five time domain symbols or eight time domain symbols placed therein are dispersed, which should belong to the time domain dispersion mode of the embodiment of the present application.
还应理解,上述数据分布方式仅仅体现出了来自同一个 CB的数据在时域的最终分布 情况, 本申请实施例对数据在频域和空域的分布情况不作限定。 例如, 待发送数据在时域 上的分布方式为时域分散方式的情况下,来自同一个 CB的数据在空间和 /或频率上有可能 是分散分布的,也有可能是集中分布的,时域集中方式亦然,本申请实施例对此不作限定。  It should be understood that the foregoing data distribution manner only reflects the final distribution of data from the same CB in the time domain. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the distribution of data in the frequency domain and the airspace. For example, in the case that the data to be transmitted is distributed in the time domain in a time domain manner, the data from the same CB may be distributed in space and/or frequency, or may be centralized, time domain. The centralized mode is also applicable, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
应理解, 上述时域集中方式和时域分散方式在网络设备 110对待发送数据釆用不同 处理方式的情况下可以产生不同的结果, 本申请实施例对此不作限定。  It should be understood that the foregoing time domain concentrating mode and the time domain scatter mode may generate different results in the case that the network device 110 uses different processing manners for sending data, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
作为一个可选的实施例, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在所有码块中, 初始位置索引 满足 < 的第一数据和第二数据 , 时域符号索引均满足 "2 , As an optional embodiment, the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that in all code blocks, the initial location index satisfies the first data and the second data, and the time domain symbol index satisfies " 2 .
其中, 为所述第一数据的初始位置索引, 为所述第二数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第一数据的时域符号索引, 为所述第二数据的时域符号索引;  The initial position index of the first data is an initial position index of the second data, and the time domain symbol index of the first data is a time domain symbol index of the second data.
所述时域分散方式用于表示存在第一码块, 在所述第一码块中, 初始位置索引满足 ¾ < 的第三数据和第四数据, 时域符号索引满足 > , The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that there is a first code block, in which the initial location index satisfies 3⁄4 < third data and fourth data, and the time domain symbol index satisfies >,
其中, 为所述第三数据的初始位置索引, ¾为所述第四数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第三数据的时域符号索引, "4为所述第四数据的时域符号索引。 Wherein, the initial position of said third index data, ¾ of the initial position of the fourth index data for the index of the third time-domain symbol data, "4 for said fourth time domain data symbol index .
具体地,来自不同 CB的调制符号或者比特,不会发生交叉。即无论从调制符号来看, 还是从比特来看, 在最后的映射结果中, 任一个时域符号, 均是放完一个 CB , 再放另一 个 CB。 应理解, 出现这样的结果是由于网络设备 110对待发送数据没有进行比特级的交 织, 或者没有进行调制符号级的交织, 但是可能进行了 CB级别的交织。 上述初始位置索 引为在未对码块进行任何处理的情况下, 码块中的数据的索引。  In particular, modulation symbols or bits from different CBs do not cross. That is, regardless of the modulation symbol or the bit, in the final mapping result, any time domain symbol is one CB and another CB. It should be understood that such a result occurs because the network device 110 does not perform bit-level interleaving of the data to be transmitted, or does not perform interleaving at the modulation symbol level, but may perform CB level interleaving. The above initial position index is an index of data in the code block without any processing on the code block.
为便于理解, 下面结合图 7和图 8对本申请实施例进行详细地说明。 假设 Q1和 Q2 是来自同一 CB的 2个数据 ,即调制符号或者比特,其在 CB内的位置索引分别为 和 , 且 在最终映射结果中, Q1所在的时域符号为第 个, Q2所在的时域符号为第 个。 For ease of understanding, the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. It is assumed that Q1 and Q2 are two data from the same CB, that is, modulation symbols or bits, and their position indices in CB are respectively, and in the final mapping result, the time domain symbol in which Q1 is located is the first, and Q2 is located. Time domain symbol is One.
若对任意 CB 内的任何满足 的 Ql、 Q2, 均有 "ι"2 , 则这样的数据分布方式 属于时间集中方式, 如图 7所示。 If there is "ι " 2 for any satisfied Ql, Q2 in any CB, then such data distribution mode belongs to the time concentration mode, as shown in Fig. 7.
若存在满足 的 Ql、 Q2, 但出现有 "ι > "2的情况, 则这样的数据分布方式属于 时间分散方式, 如图 8所示。 If there are satisfied Q1, Q2, but there is a case of "ι >" 2 , then such data distribution mode belongs to the time dispersion mode, as shown in FIG.
作为一个可选的实施例, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在第一时域符号中, 不存在至 少两个第一码块,所述第一码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最大 值与所述第一码块在资源单元内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最大值不相等,所述资源单 元为调度用户进行资源分配的基本单位,所述资源单元内的所有时域符号均为所述第一时 域符号。 本发明实施例中定义的资源单元, 可以是调度资源。 调度资源是指在频域上包含 若千子载波, 在时域上包含多个 OFDM符号, 所述多个 OFDM符号是一个子帧, 一个时 隙, 或一个时隙聚合后的子帧; 或  As an optional embodiment, the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that in the first time domain symbol, there are no at least two first code blocks, and the first code block is in the first time domain symbol. The maximum value of the initial position index of the distributed data is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the resource unit of the first code block, and the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user, All time domain symbols within a resource unit are the first time domain symbols. The resource unit defined in the embodiment of the present invention may be a scheduling resource. The scheduling resource includes a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain, and a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain, where the multiple OFDM symbols are one subframe, one time slot, or one time slot aggregated subframe; or
所述时域分散方式用于表示在包括来自 Q个码块的数据的第一时域符号中, 存在属 于所述 Q个码块的至少两个第二码块,所述第二码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的 初始位置索引的最大值与所述第二码块在所述资源单元内分布的数据的初始位置索引的 最大值不相等, Q为大于 1的整数。  The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that in a first time domain symbol including data from Q code blocks, there are at least two second code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks, and the second code block is in The maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the resource unit of the second code block, and Q is an integer greater than 1. .
具体地,来自不同 CB的调制符号或者比特,可以发生交叉。即在最后的映射结果中, 存在某个时域符号, 来自不同 CB的调制符号或者比特, 存在交叉现象。 应理解, 出现这 样的结果是由于网络设备 110对待发送数据进行了比特级的交织,或者进行了调制符号级 的交织。  In particular, modulation symbols or bits from different CBs may cross. That is, in the final mapping result, there is a certain time domain symbol, and modulation symbols or bits from different CBs have an intersection phenomenon. It will be appreciated that the result of this is due to the bit-level interleaving of the data to be transmitted by the network device 110 or the interleaving of the modulation symbol level.
为便于理解, 下面结合图 9和图 10对本申请实施例进行详细地说明。 对于某一个时 域符号, 若其中包含着来自 P ( P≥l )个不同 CB的数据, 假设这些数据分别为 CB 1 , CB 2, ..· , CB P。 CB p ( 1<ρ<=Ρ )在该时域符号上的位置顺序 (即交叉前各个调制符号 或者比特在 CB内的顺序)最靠后的调制符号或者比特对应的初始位置索引为 xp。 另外, 支设整个 CB p的最后一个调制符号或者比特对应的初始位置索引为 Cp (即在某个层上的 最后一个调制符号或者比特对应的初始位置索引为 Cp )。  For ease of understanding, the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. For a time domain symbol, if it contains data from P ( P ≥ 1 ) different CBs, assume that these data are CB 1 , CB 2, ..· , CB P, respectively. The positional order of CB p ( 1 < ρ <= Ρ ) on the time domain symbol (i.e., the order of the respective modulation symbols or bits in the CB before the crossing) is the index of the initial position corresponding to the rearmost modulation symbol or bit being xp. In addition, the initial modulation symbol or the initial position index corresponding to the bit of the entire CB p is Cp (that is, the initial modulation symbol or the initial position index corresponding to the bit on a certain layer is Cp).
若对于任意一个?≥1的时域符号, 在上述 P个 CB中, 均有至少 P-1个 CB的 xp等 于 Cp, 则这样的数据分布方式属于时间分集方式, 如图 9所示。  For any one? For the time domain symbols ≥1, in the above P CBs, at least P-1 CB xp are equal to Cp, then the data distribution mode belongs to the time diversity mode, as shown in Fig. 9.
若对于任意一个?≥1的时域符号, 在上述 P个 CB中, 存在少于 P-1个 CB的 xp等 于 Cp, 则这样的数据分布方式属于时间分散方式, 如图 10所示。  For any one? For the time domain symbol ≥ 1, in the above P CBs, there are less than P-1 CB xp equal to Cp, then such data distribution mode belongs to time dispersion mode, as shown in Fig. 10.
作为一个可选的实施例, 所述时域分散方式包括:  As an optional embodiment, the time domain dispersion manner includes:
第一时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在资源单元内的所有时域符号 上分散分布, 所述资源单元为调度用户进行资源分配的基本单位;  a first time domain scatter mode, configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols in the resource unit, where the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user;
第二时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述资源单元内同一时隙的 所有时域符号上分散分布; 以及  a second time domain dispersion manner, configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols of the same time slot in the resource unit;
第三时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述资源单元内的 N个时域 符号上分散分布, N为大于 1的整数。  The third time domain dispersion mode is configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over N time domain symbols in the resource unit, and N is an integer greater than 1.
具体地, 时域分散的数据分布方式, 可以包括不同的分散程度, 该分散程度可以用 来自同一个 CB的数据所分布的时域符号数目衡量。 来自同一 CB的数据可以在资源单元 中的所有时域符号上分散分布,也可以在资源单元中同一时隙的所有时域符号上分散分布, 还可以在资源单元中的部分时域符号上分散分布, 本申请实施例对此不作限定。 应理解, 上述资源单元(resource unit, RU )可以用作为调度用户进行资源分配的基本单位。 一个 资源单元占用频域内多个连续的子载波和时域内多个连续的符号 ( OFDM符号)。 Specifically, the time domain dispersed data distribution manner may include different degrees of dispersion, which may be measured by the number of time domain symbols distributed by data from the same CB. Data from the same CB may be distributed over all time domain symbols in a resource unit, or may be distributed over all time domain symbols of the same time slot in a resource unit. It can also be distributed on a part of the time domain symbols in the resource unit, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that the above resource unit (RU) can be used as a basic unit for scheduling user allocation of resources. A resource unit occupies multiple consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain and multiple consecutive symbols (OFDM symbols) in the time domain.
应理解, 上述网络设备 110可以釆用多种方式确定上述数据分布方式为时域分散方 式还是时域集中方式, 本申请实施例对此不作限定。  It should be understood that the foregoing network device 110 may determine whether the foregoing data distribution manner is a time domain scatter mode or a time domain concentrating mode in a plurality of manners, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
作为一个可选的实施例, 若所述应用场景为解调结果需要在当前资源单元反馈, 所 ϋ DMRS 的属性对应所述时域集中方式, 所述资源单元为调度用户进行资源分配的基本 单位;  As an optional embodiment, if the application scenario is that the demodulation result needs to be fed back in the current resource unit, the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain centralized mode, and the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user. ;
若所述应用场景为解调结果不需要在当前资源单元反馈, 所述 DMRS的属性对应所 述时域分散方式。  If the application scenario is that the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current resource unit, the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain dispersion mode.
具体地, 在解调结果需要在当前资源单元 (具体可以为当前帧, 也可以是当前调度 资源)反馈的情况下, 网络设备 110会釆用与之对应的 DMRS的属性, 该 DMRS的属性 可以对应时域集中方式,图 11和图 12为解调结果在本子帧反馈的 DMRS的图样(pattern ) 的示意图,图 11和图 12所示的 DMRS pattern对应的数据分布方式可以为时域集中方式。 反之, 在解调结果不需要在当前帧反馈的情况下, 该网络设备 110可以釆用对应的 DMRS 的属性, 该 DMRS的属性可以对应时域分散方式, 图 13和图 14为解调结果不需要在本 子帧反馈的 DMRS pattern的示意图, 图 13和图 14所示的 DMRS pattern对应的数据分布 方式均可以为时域分散方式。  Specifically, in the case that the demodulation result needs to be fed back in the current resource unit (which may be the current frame or the current scheduling resource), the network device 110 may use the attribute of the DMRS corresponding thereto, and the attribute of the DMRS may be Corresponding to the time domain concentration mode, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 are schematic diagrams of the DMRS pattern of the demodulation result fed back in the sub-frame, and the data distribution manner corresponding to the DMRS pattern shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 may be a time domain concentration mode. . On the other hand, in the case that the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current frame, the network device 110 can use the attribute of the corresponding DMRS, and the attribute of the DMRS can correspond to the time domain dispersion mode. FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 show that the demodulation result is not A schematic diagram of the DMRS pattern that needs to be fed back in the subframe, and the data distribution manner corresponding to the DMRS pattern shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 may be a time domain dispersion manner.
作为一个可选的实施例,在所述 DMRS的图样为 DMRS占用一个时域符号的情况下, 所述 DMRS的图样对应所述时域集中方式;  As an optional embodiment, when the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies a time domain symbol, the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration mode;
在所述 DMRS的图样为 DMRS 占用至少两个时域符号的情况下, 若所述 DMRS 占 用的任意两个时域符号之间不存在数据的传输, 所述 DMRS 的图样对应所述时域集中方 式, 若所述 DMRS占用的至少两个时域符号之间存在数据的传输, 所述 DMRS的属性对 应所述时域分散方式。  If the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, if there is no data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration. In a manner, if there is data transmission between at least two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the attributes of the DMRS correspond to the time domain dispersion manner.
具体地, 网络设备 110已经确定了 DMRS pattern, 在所述 DMRS的图样为 DMRS占 用一个时域符号的情况下, 所述 DMRS的图样对应所述时域集中方式; 在所述 DMRS的 图样为 DMRS占用至少两个时域符号的情况下,若该 DMRS pattern为 DMRS占用的任意 两个时域符号之间不存在数据的传输, 即任意两个 DMRS 的时域符号之间不存在数据的 传输, 那么该 DMRS pattern可以对应时域集中方式, 图 11为所有 DMRS的传输在数据传 输之前的一个 DMRS pattern的示意图,图 11所示的 DMRS pattern对应的数据分布方式可 以为时域集中方式; 若该 DMRS 占用的至少两个时域符号之间存在数据的传输, 即存在 两个 DMRS的时域符号之间存在数据的传输, 那么该 DMRS pattern可以对应时域分散方 式, 图 12至图 14的 DMRS pattern示意图均存在 DMRS的传输在数据传输之后, 因此, 这三种 DMRS pattern对应的数据分布方式均可以为时域分散方式。  Specifically, the network device 110 has determined the DMRS pattern. In a case where the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies one time domain symbol, the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration mode; the pattern of the DMRS is DMRS. If at least two time domain symbols are occupied, if there is no data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS pattern, that is, there is no data transmission between the time domain symbols of any two DMRSs, The DMRS pattern may be in a time domain centralized manner. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a DMRS pattern of all DMRS transmissions before data transmission, and the data distribution manner corresponding to the DMRS pattern shown in FIG. 11 may be a time domain centralized manner; There is data transmission between at least two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, that is, there is data transmission between the time domain symbols of the two DMRSs, then the DMRS pattern may correspond to the time domain dispersion manner, and the DMRS of FIG. 12 to FIG. 14 The pattern diagrams all have DMRS transmissions after data transmission. Therefore, the data distribution corresponding to the three DMRS patterns The modes can all be time-domain decentralized.
综上所述, 数据分布方式与 DMRS pattern之间的对应关系可以釆用上述两种不同的 方式。  In summary, the correspondence between the data distribution mode and the DMRS pattern can be applied in two different ways.
方式一:在适用于任意两个 DMRS的传输之间不存在数据的传输的 DMRS pattern(图 11 ) 下, 釆用具有时域集中方式; 在适用于存在两个 DMRS 的传输之间存在数据的传输 (图 12、 图 13以及图 14 )下, 釆用具有时域分散方式。 作为对以上实现方式的补充, 请 参见图 34, 如果 DMRS 图样连续都是任意两个 DMRS 的传输之间不存在数据的传输的 DMRS pattern, 或 DMRS只占用一个 OFDM符号的情况下, 周期性的, 或突发性的出现 一个另一种图样的 DMRS ,即存在两个 DMRS的传输之间存在数据的传输,这种情况下, 可以不从时域集中方式切换成时域分散方式, 可以继续釆用时域集中方式, 保持一致性。 方式二:在适用于解调结果需要在当前资源单元反馈的 DMRS pattern(图 11和图 12 ) 下, 釆用时域集中方式; 在适用于解调结果不需要在当前资源单元反馈的 DMRS pattern (图 13和图 14 ) 下, 釆用时域分散方式。 Manner 1: In the DMRS pattern (Fig. 11) where there is no data transmission between transmissions applicable to any two DMRSs, the time domain concentration mode is adopted; the data transmission exists between transmissions suitable for the presence of two DMRSs. (Fig. 12, Fig. 13 and Fig. 14), the time domain is dispersed. As a supplement to the above implementation, please refer to FIG. 34, if the DMRS pattern is continuous, there is no transmission of data between the transmissions of any two DMRSs. In the case where the DMRS pattern, or the DMRS occupies only one OFDM symbol, a DMRS of another pattern appears periodically, or suddenly, that is, there is transmission of data between the transmissions of the two DMRSs, in which case You can switch from the time domain centralized mode to the time domain distributed mode, and you can continue to use the time domain centralized mode to maintain consistency. Manner 2: In the DMRS pattern (Fig. 11 and Fig. 12) that is applied to the demodulation result in the current resource unit feedback, the time domain concentration mode is adopted; in the DMRS pattern (the DMRS pattern that is not required to be fed back in the current resource unit for demodulation results) In Figure 13 and Figure 14), the time domain dispersion method is used.
应理解, 釆用何种方式取决于应用场景或者终端设备 120 的业务需求, 由网络设备 110进行配置, 本申请实施例对此不作限定。  It should be understood that the method is configured by the network device 110, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application, depending on the application scenario or the service requirement of the terminal device 120.
作为一个可选的实施例, 所述方法还包括:  As an optional embodiment, the method further includes:
所述网络设备 110根据所述终端设备 120的业务需求或应用场景, 确定进行数据传 输所釆用的帧结构, 所述帧结构对应所述数据分布方式;  The network device 110 determines, according to the service requirement or the application scenario of the terminal device 120, a frame structure used for data transmission, where the frame structure corresponds to the data distribution manner;
则对应地, 终端设备 120根据与网络设备 110进行数据传输所釆用的帧结构, 确定 与所述网络设备 110进行数据传输的数据分布方式,所述数据分布方式用于表示同一码块 的数据在至少一个时域符号上的分布情况;  Correspondingly, the terminal device 120 determines a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the network device 110 according to a frame structure used for data transmission with the network device 110, where the data distribution manner is used to represent data of the same code block. Distribution on at least one time domain symbol;
所述终端设备 120根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述网络设备 110进行数据传输。 应理解, 该帧结构可以是网络设备 110与终端设备 120预先约定的, 也可以是有网 络设备 110给终端设备 120发送指示信息, 指示接下来进行数据传输所釆用的帧结构, 本 申请实施例对此不作限定。  The terminal device 120 performs data transmission with the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner. It should be understood that the frame structure may be pre-agreed by the network device 110 and the terminal device 120, or may be sent by the network device 110 to the terminal device 120 to indicate the frame structure used for data transmission. This example does not limit this.
作为一个可选的实施例, 若所述终端设备 120 的应用场景为解调结果需要在当前资 源单元反馈, 所述帧结构对应所述时域集中方式, 所述资源单元为调度用户进行资源分配 的基本单位;  As an optional embodiment, if the application scenario of the terminal device 120 is a demodulation result that needs to be fed back in the current resource unit, the frame structure corresponds to the time domain centralized mode, and the resource unit allocates resources for the scheduling user. Basic unit
若所述终端设备 120 的应用场景为解调结果不需要在当前资源单元反馈, 所述帧结 构对应所述时域分散方式。  If the application scenario of the terminal device 120 is that the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current resource unit, the frame structure corresponds to the time domain dispersion mode.
具体地, 网络设备 110可以直接根据终端设备 120的业务  Specifically, the network device 110 can directly directly according to the service of the terminal device 120.
需求或应用场景, 确定釆用的帧结构, 并确定帧结构与数据分布方式之间的对应关 系。 若解调结果需要在当前资源单元反馈, 那么帧结构可以对应时域集中方式, 若解调结 果不需要在当前资源单元反馈, 那么帧结构可以对应时域分散方式。  Requirements or application scenarios, determine the frame structure to be used, and determine the correspondence between the frame structure and the way data is distributed. If the demodulation result needs to be fed back in the current resource unit, the frame structure may correspond to the time domain concentration mode. If the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current resource unit, the frame structure may correspond to the time domain dispersion mode.
下面对数据分布方式进行总结如下表:  The following summarizes the data distribution methods as follows:
Figure imgf000021_0001
Figure imgf000021_0001
表 1  Table 1
表 1 中有些数据分布方式, 其码块不进行交织。 或釆用频域交织, 时域交织, 或时 频交织的方式。 频域交织, 即一个码块的数据和其他码块的数据在一个 OFDM符号内进 行交织。即在一个 OFDM符号的频域上进行交织。请参见图 23 ,如 CB 0的数据分成多分, 但均分布在同一个 OFDM符号上。 频域交织 CB也可以在 2个或多个符号上。 特点在于, 来自各个 CB的调制符号, 在进行频域交织的时候, 会保持在交织前的 OFDM符号上。 There are some data distribution methods in Table 1, and the code blocks are not interleaved. Or use frequency domain interleaving, time domain interleaving, or time Frequency interleaving. Frequency domain interleaving, that is, data of one code block and data of other code blocks are interleaved within one OFDM symbol. That is, interleaving is performed in the frequency domain of one OFDM symbol. Referring to FIG. 23, the data such as CB 0 is divided into multiple points, but both are distributed on the same OFDM symbol. The frequency domain interleaving CB can also be on two or more symbols. The feature is that the modulation symbols from the respective CBs are kept on the OFDM symbols before interleaving when performing frequency domain interleaving.
时域交织是指在将一个码块的数据, 在多个 OFDM符号中频率相同的子载波上与其 他码块的数据交织。 如图 24所示, 通过时域交织, 一个码块的数据分布在多个 OFDM符 号上。时域的交织,其交织的范围可以是 2个或多个时域符号,也可以是一个时隙(slot )。 在时隙聚合的场景下, 交织的范围也可以是聚合之后的多个时隙。 在釆用码块组 (code block group, CBG ) 的无线系统中, 时域交织可以是在一个 CBG内。  Time domain interleaving refers to interleaving data of one code block with data of other code blocks on subcarriers having the same frequency in a plurality of OFDM symbols. As shown in Fig. 24, by time domain interleaving, data of one code block is distributed over a plurality of OFDM symbols. The interleaving of the time domain may be in the range of two or more time domain symbols, or may be a slot. In the scenario of slot aggregation, the range of interleaving may also be multiple slots after aggregation. In a wireless system employing a code block group (CBG), the time domain interleaving can be within a CBG.
时频交织则是一个码块的数据在频域上, 和在时域上均与其他码块交织。 如图 25所 示, 通过时频交织的方式, 一个码块的数据分散分布在频域上的多个子载波以及时域上的 多个 OFDM符号。 如码块 CB0, 数据分布在不同频率的子载波, 以及不同的 OFDM符号 上。 时频交织中, 在时域上的也同样可以是 2个或多个时域符号, 或一个或多个时隙, 或 在时隙聚合的场景下, 一个或多个聚合的时隙, 或一个 CBG内。  The time-frequency interleaving is that the data of one code block is in the frequency domain, and is interleaved with other code blocks in the time domain. As shown in FIG. 25, by time-frequency interleaving, data of one code block is distributed over a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency domain and a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain. As with code block CB0, the data is distributed over subcarriers of different frequencies, as well as different OFDM symbols. In the time-frequency interleaving, the time domain may also be two or more time domain symbols, or one or more time slots, or in a slot aggregation scenario, one or more aggregated time slots, or Within a CBG.
表 1中,在安排码块的数据分布方式时,可以是优先频域映射,再时域映射的方式。 也可以是优先时域映射, 在频域映射的方式。 此处的优先频域映射, 再时域映射的方式, 优先并非指时序上的先后。 而是安排一个或多个码块的数据在时频资源上的布局时, 优先 将该一个或多个码块的数据安排在一个时域符号的频域上。 之后如果还有数据, 则安排在 时域上连续的下一个时域符号上。 如图 5所示, 其中一个 OFDM符号上有 CBO, CB1 , CB2, CB3 ,之后在时域上连续的下一个 OFDM符号上继续放置 CB4, CB5, CB6, CB7。  In Table 1, when the data distribution mode of the code block is arranged, it may be a priority frequency domain mapping and a time domain mapping manner. It can also be a priority time domain mapping, a way of mapping in the frequency domain. Here, the priority frequency domain mapping, and the time domain mapping method, the priority does not refer to the sequence in time series. Rather, when arranging the data of one or more code blocks on the time-frequency resource, the data of the one or more code blocks is preferentially arranged in the frequency domain of a time domain symbol. Then if there is still data, arrange it on the next time domain symbol that is continuous in the time domain. As shown in FIG. 5, one of the OFDM symbols has CBO, CB1, CB2, and CB3, and then CB4, CB5, CB6, and CB7 are continuously placed on the next OFDM symbol in the time domain.
类似的, 优先时域映射, 再频域映射并非指时序上的先后, 而是在安排一个码块或 多个码块的数据在时频资源上的分布时,优先占据若千个时域符号上的频率相同的 1组子 载波, 之后再占据 所述若千个时域符号上, 频域上连续的下一组子载波。 如图 24所示, 图中 M, N, T, Y, W, V均为正整数。 图 26中所示码块之间没有进行交织。 多个码块 依照顺序优先安排在多个时域符号上的一组频率相同的子载波。 本实施例中, 共有 M+1 时域符号。 在优先填满第一组子载波之后, 按照顺序将剩下的码块继续安排所述 M+1个 时域符号上, 且频域上连续的下一组子载波上。  Similarly, the priority time domain mapping, the frequency domain mapping does not refer to the sequence in time series, but preferentially occupies thousands of time domain symbols when arranging the distribution of data of one code block or multiple code blocks on time-frequency resources. The first group of subcarriers having the same frequency and then occupying the next group of subcarriers in the frequency domain are occupied by the thousands of time domain symbols. As shown in Figure 24, M, N, T, Y, W, and V are all positive integers. Interleaving is not performed between the code blocks shown in FIG. Multiple Code Blocks A set of identical frequency subcarriers over a plurality of time domain symbols are prioritized in order. In this embodiment, there are M+1 time domain symbols. After the first group of subcarriers are preferentially filled, the remaining code blocks are sequentially arranged in the M+1 time domain symbols in sequence, and are consecutive on the next group of subcarriers in the frequency domain.
如上表 1所示, 不同的交织方式, 或不交织, 与优先频域映射, 再时域映射的方式, 或优先时域映射, 再频域映射的方式的组合, 就构成多种数据分布方式。 如釆用优先频域 映射, 再时域映射的方式, 并不进行交织, 就是表 1中的时域集中分布方式 1。 时域集中 分布方式 1的基础上, 进行频域交织, 则为时域集中分布方式 2。 釆用时域集中分布方式 2的码块的数据在同一个时域符号的频域上进行交织。 如图 23所示, 同一码块的数据, 如 CBO, CB1 , CB2集中分布在同一时域符号上, 且 CB0 的数据与 CB1 , CB2的数据 在该时域符号上交织。  As shown in Table 1 above, different interleaving methods, or non-interleaving, combined with priority frequency domain mapping, re-time domain mapping, or preferential time domain mapping, and frequency domain mapping, constitute multiple data distribution methods. . For example, the priority frequency domain mapping and the time domain mapping are not interleaved, that is, the time domain centralized distribution mode 1 in Table 1. On the basis of the time domain centralized distribution mode 1, the frequency domain interleaving is performed, and the time domain is distributed in a centralized manner. The data of the code block in the time domain centralized distribution mode 2 is interleaved in the frequency domain of the same time domain symbol. As shown in FIG. 23, data of the same code block, such as CBO, CB1, and CB2, are collectively distributed on the same time domain symbol, and the data of CB0 and the data of CB1 and CB2 are interleaved on the time domain symbol.
除了上面的时域集中分布方式 1和 2之外,其他的组合方式称为时域分散分布方式。 具体的, 釆用优先时域映射, 再频域映射的方式, 之后再釆用时域交织, 则为时域分散分 布方式 1。 如图 26所示, 图中 M, N, T, Y, W, V均为正整数。 图 24中所示码块之间 没有进行交织。 多个码块依照顺序优先安排在多个时域符号上的一组频率相同的子载波。 本实施例中, 共有 M+1 时域符号。 在优先填满第一组子载波之后, 按照顺序将剩下的码 块继续安排所属 M+1个时域符号上, 且频域上连续的下一组子载波上。 如果之后釆用时 频交织的方式, 则为时域分散分布方式。 釆用优先频域的映射, 再时域映射的方式, 并且 进行时频交织, 则为时域分散方式 2。 釆用优先时域映射, 再频域映射的方式, 并不进行 交织, 则为时域分散分布方式 3。 釆用优先时域映射, 再频域映射的方式, 并进行频域交 织,则为时域分散分布方式 4。釆用优先时域映射,再频域映射的方式,并进行时域交织, 则为时域分散分布方式 5。 釆用优先时域映射, 再频域映射的方式, 并进行时频交织, 则 为时域分散分布方式 6。 In addition to the above-described time domain centralized distribution modes 1 and 2, other combinations are called time domain distributed distribution methods. Specifically, the priority time domain mapping, the frequency domain mapping mode, and the time domain interleaving are used, and the time domain distributed mode 1 is used. As shown in Fig. 26, M, N, T, Y, W, and V are all positive integers. No interleaving is performed between the code blocks shown in FIG. A plurality of code blocks preferentially prioritize a set of subcarriers of the same frequency on a plurality of time domain symbols. In this embodiment, there are a total of M+1 time domain symbols. After the first group of subcarriers are preferentially filled, the remaining code blocks are sequentially arranged in the M+1 time domain symbols and sequentially on the next group of subcarriers in the frequency domain. If it is used later The frequency interleaving method is a time domain distributed distribution method. When the mapping of the priority frequency domain is used, and then the time domain mapping is performed, and the time-frequency interleaving is performed, the time domain dispersion mode 2 is used. The priority time domain mapping and the frequency domain mapping are not interleaved, and the time domain is distributed. The priority time domain mapping, the frequency domain mapping method, and the frequency domain interleaving are used as the time domain distributed distribution mode 4. The priority time domain mapping, the frequency domain mapping method, and the time domain interleaving are used as the time domain distributed distribution mode 5. The priority time domain mapping, the frequency domain mapping method, and the time-frequency interleaving are used as the time domain distributed distribution mode 6.
上述不同的数据分布方式有不同的特点, 网络设备可以根据终端设备 120 的应用场 景或业务需求, 选择一种数据布局方式与终端设备 120进行数据传输。 如上述实施例中, 根据解调参考信号 DMRS 的属性, 确定对应的数据分布方式。 终端设备 120 上也根据 DMRS属性确定网络设备 110所釆用的数据分布方式,从而与网络设备 110进行数据传输。 上述实施例中还揭示了其他方案, 例如, 如果解调结果需要在当前资源反馈, 则网络设备 110釆用时域集中的方式, 反之则釆用时域分散的方式。  The different data distribution modes described above have different characteristics. The network device can select a data layout manner and the terminal device 120 to perform data transmission according to the application scenario or service requirement of the terminal device 120. As in the above embodiment, the corresponding data distribution mode is determined according to the attributes of the demodulation reference signal DMRS. The terminal device 120 also determines the data distribution mode used by the network device 110 according to the DMRS attribute, thereby performing data transmission with the network device 110. Other solutions are also disclosed in the above embodiments. For example, if the demodulation result needs to be fed back in the current resource, the network device 110 uses the time domain centralized mode, and vice versa.
网络设备 110可以根据上述的 DMRS属性或其他因素来决定釆用表 1中数据分布方 式中的一种, 即时域集中分布方式 1或 2, 或时域分散分布方式 1 , 2, 3 , 4, 5或 6。 下 面补充具体因素和对应的数据分布方式。  The network device 110 may determine one of the data distribution modes in the table 1 according to the DMRS attribute or other factors, the current domain centralized distribution mode 1 or 2, or the time domain distributed distribution mode 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6. The specific factors and corresponding data distribution methods are added below.
补充方案 1: 请参考图 11 , 在解调结果, 即 ACK/NACK, 需要在当前调度资源或时 隙反馈, 且在所述 DMRS的图样为 DMRS占用至少两个时域符号的情况下, 所述 DMRS 占用的任意两个时域符号之间不存在数据的传输, 则釆用数据分布方式 ( 1 )、 ( 2 ), 即时 域集中的分布方式 1或 2。 时间集中分布方式 1不做交织, 实现筒单, 适用于小带宽。 而 时间集中分布方式 2通过频域交织可以获得频域分集增益。  Supplementary scheme 1: Referring to FIG. 11, in the case that the demodulation result, that is, ACK/NACK, needs to be fed back in the current scheduling resource or time slot, and in the case where the pattern of the DMRS is DMRS occupying at least two time domain symbols, If there is no data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the data distribution modes (1), (2), and the distribution mode 1 or 2 in the immediate domain concentration are used. Time-concentrated distribution mode 1 Do not interweave, realize the single, suitable for small bandwidth. The time-concentrated distribution mode 2 can obtain the frequency domain diversity gain by frequency domain interleaving.
补充方案 2: 请参考图 12, 解调结果, 即 ACK/NACK, 需要在当前调度资源反馈, 且在所述 DMRS的图样为 DMRS占用至少两个时域符号的情况下,所述 DMRS占用的任 意两个时域符号之间存在数据的传输, 则釆用时域分散分布方式 1-6中的一种。 DMRS的 图样为 DMRS占用至少两个时域符号的情况下, 且所述 DMRS占用的任意两个时域符号 之间存在数据的传输的情况, 说明终端设备 120移动速度快, 通过时域分散的分布方式, 可以获得时间分集增益。 作为一种可能的实施方式, 这种条件下, 也可以釆用时域集中 分布方式 1 , 这是考虑 ACK/NACK需要在当前调度资源反馈, 有快速解调的需求, 而此 时 DMRS 占用的两个时域符号之间存在数据传输, 信道估计需要耗费时间, 已经不利于 快速解调, 所以为了节约时间, 不进行交织。。  Supplementary scheme 2: Please refer to FIG. 12, the demodulation result, that is, the ACK/NACK, needs to be fed back in the current scheduling resource, and in the case that the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, the DMRS occupies If there is data transmission between any two time domain symbols, one of the time domain distributed distribution modes 1-6 is used. When the DMRS pattern is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, and there is data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the terminal device 120 moves fast, and is dispersed in the time domain. Distribution mode, you can get time diversity gain. As a possible implementation manner, in this condition, the time domain centralized distribution mode 1 may also be adopted, which is to consider that the ACK/NACK needs to be fed back in the current scheduling resource, and there is a requirement for fast demodulation, and at this time, the DMRS occupies two There is data transmission between time domain symbols, channel estimation takes time, which is not conducive to fast demodulation, so in order to save time, no interleaving is performed. .
补充方案 3:请参见图 13 ,在解调结果不需要在当前调度资源反馈,且在所述 DMRS 的图样为 DMRS占用至少两个时域符号的情况下, 所述 DMRS占用的任意两个时域符号 之间存在数据的传输, 则釆用时域分散分布方式 1-6 中的一种。 在所述 DMRS 的图样为 DMRS 占用至少两个时域符号的情况下, 且所述 DMRS 占用的任意两个时域符号之间存 在数据的传输的情况下, 说明终端设备 120移动速度快, 利用时间分散可以获得时间分集 增益。  Supplementary scheme 3: Referring to FIG. 13 , in the case that the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current scheduling resource, and in the case that the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, the DMRS occupies any two times. If there is data transmission between the domain symbols, one of the time domain distributed modes 1-6 is used. In a case where the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, and there is data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the terminal device 120 is described as moving fast. Time dispersion can obtain time diversity gain.
补充方案 4: 请参见图 27, 在解调结果不需要在当前调度资源反馈, 且所述 DMRS 的图样为 DMRS占用至少两个时域符号的情况下, 所述 DMRS占用的任意两个时域符号 之间不存在数据的传输,则釆用时域集中分布方式 1-2中的一种。此时考虑到 DMRS信号 集中, 终端设备 120移动速度不快, 时间分集增益效果不强, 故釆用时域集中分布方式 1-2。 作为一种可能的实施方式, 也可以釆用时域分散分布方式 1-6中的一种。 釆用时间分 散方式 1-6中的一种是考虑虽然这种情况下时间分集增益不明显, 但是由于解调结果不需 要在当前调度资源反馈,釆用时间分散的方式可以与另外一种场景的数据分布方式保持一 致, 方便实现。 这里说的另外一种场景是指 DMRS 占用至少两个时域符号的情况下, 所 述 DMRS占用的任意两个时域符号之间不存在数据的传输。 Supplementary scheme 4: Referring to FIG. 27, in the case that the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current scheduling resource, and the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, any two time domains occupied by the DMRS There is no transmission of data between symbols, and one of the time domain centralized distribution methods 1-2 is used. At this time, considering the DMRS signal concentration, the terminal device 120 does not move fast, and the time diversity gain effect is not strong, so the time domain centralized distribution mode 1-2 is used. As a possible implementation manner, one of the time domain distributed distribution methods 1-6 can also be used. Time division One of the scattered modes 1-6 is to consider that although the time diversity gain is not obvious in this case, since the demodulation result does not need feedback in the current scheduling resource, the time-distributed manner can be combined with the data distribution of another scenario. The method is consistent and easy to implement. Another scenario mentioned here refers to the case where the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, and there is no data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS.
补充方案 5: 除了上面根据 DMRS属性和帧结构来确定数据分布方式之外, 也可以 根据信道状态信息参考信号( channel state information reference signal, CSI-RS )来确定数 据分布方式。 一般情况, 当终端设备 120处于高速移动场景下, CSI-RS密度会比较高。 因此, 可以在 CSI-RS密度高的场景下, 使用时域分散分布方式 1-6中的一种, 因此告诉 移动场景釆用时域分散方式可以获得较佳时间分集增益。 反之, 在 CSI-RS密度较低的情 况下, 使用时域集中分布方式 1-2中的一种。 密度较低说明终端设备 120处于低速移动场 景, 这种场景下时间分集增益不明显, 釆用时域集中分布方式, 有利于快速解调。  Supplementary scheme 5: In addition to determining the data distribution manner according to the DMRS attribute and the frame structure, the data distribution manner may also be determined according to a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS). In general, when the terminal device 120 is in a high-speed moving scenario, the CSI-RS density will be relatively high. Therefore, one of the time domain distributed distribution modes 1-6 can be used in a scene with high CSI-RS density, so that the mobile scene can be used to obtain a better time diversity gain by using the time domain dispersion method. On the other hand, in the case where the CSI-RS density is low, one of the time domain concentrated distribution modes 1-2 is used. The lower density indicates that the terminal device 120 is in a low-speed moving scene. In this scenario, the time diversity gain is not obvious, and the time domain centralized distribution mode is adopted, which facilitates rapid demodulation.
补充方案 6: 网络设备 110也可以时隙聚合 ( slot aggregation ) 的配置来确定数据分 布方式。 时隙聚合可以有两种方式。 请参见图 28, 将一个传输块( transport block, TB ) 承载多个聚合之后的多个时隙上。或参见图 29,将多个传输块承载与聚合的多个时隙上。 当解调结果不需要在当前调度资源反馈, 且没有进行时隙聚合时, 网络设备 110釆用时域 集中的分布方式 1或 2。 反之, 当解调结果不需要在当前调度资源反馈, 且釆用时隙聚合 的方式时, 网络设备 110则釆用时域分散的分布方式。  Supplement 6: The network device 110 can also determine the data distribution mode by the configuration of slot aggregation. There are two ways to time slot aggregation. Referring to FIG. 28, a transport block (TB) is carried on multiple time slots after multiple aggregations. Or referring to Fig. 29, a plurality of transport blocks are carried and aggregated on a plurality of time slots. When the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current scheduling resource, and the slot aggregation is not performed, the network device 110 uses the distribution mode 1 or 2 in the time domain set. On the other hand, when the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current scheduling resource, and the slot aggregation mode is used, the network device 110 uses the time domain distributed distribution mode.
补充方案 7:如果釆用混合自动重传技术( Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest, HARQ ) 针对 CBG进行重传, 则釆用时域集中的分布方式 1或 2。 针对 CBG进行 HARQ重传, 如 果釆用时域分散的数据分布方式, 一旦出错往往多个 CBG出错, 这样针对 CBGHARQ重 传就失去意义。 如果 HARQ是针对码字(code word, CW )进行重传, 则釆用时域分散的 的分布方式 1-6中的一种。  Supplementary Note 7: If the Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HQQ) is used to retransmit the CBG, the distribution in the time domain set is 1 or 2. For the HARQ retransmission of the CBG, if the data distribution method of the time domain is dispersed, if there are many CBG errors after an error, the meaning of the CBGHARQ retransmission is lost. If HARQ is retransmitted for a code word (CW), then one of the distribution patterns 1-6 of the time domain dispersion is used.
补充方案 8: 5G的新无线电技术( New Radio, NR ) 支持 2种载波波形, 离散傅里 叶变换扩频正交频分复用 ( Direct Fourier Transformer Spread Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, DFT-s-OFDM )和循环前缀正交頻分多工( Cyclic Prefix Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, CP-OFDM )。如果釆用 DFT-s-OFDM,则用时域分散的分布方式 1-6 中的一种。 如果釆用 CP-0FDM, 则用时域集中的分布方式 1-2中的一种。  Supplement 8: 5G's new radio technology (New Radio, NR) supports two kinds of carrier waveforms, Discrete Fourier Transformer Spread Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) Cyclic Prefix Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CP-OFDM). If DFT-s-OFDM is used, one of the time domain dispersed distribution modes 1-6 is used. If CP-0FDM is used, one of the distribution patterns 1-2 in the time domain set is used.
补充方案 9: NR中一个 CW可以映射到 4个层。 网络设备 110可以才艮据一个 CW对 应的层数, 来确定使用的数据分布方式。 当一个 CW对应的层数为 1时, 釆用不交织的数 据分布方式, 如时域集中分布方式 1或时域分散分布方式 5。 当 CW对应的层数为 2, 3 , 或 4时, 釆用频域交织的时域集中分布方式 2或时域分散分布方式 4。 作为可能的实施方 式, 也可以是当 CW对应的层数为 1或 2时, 釆用不交织的数据分布方式, 如时域集中分 布方式 1或时域分散分布方式 5。 当 CW对应的层数为 3 , 或 4时, 釆用频域交织的时域 集中分布方式 2或时域分散分布方式 4。频域交织和时频交织获得增益的前提是有多个 CB , 层数较少, 一个 OFDM符号内或者几个 OFDM符号内出现多个 CB的概率小; 多层出现 多个 CB , 概率大。 所以层数少, 不交织, 这样实现方便; 层数多的情况, 通过交织获得 增益.  Supplement 9: A CW in NR can be mapped to 4 layers. The network device 110 can determine the distribution of data used based on the number of layers corresponding to a CW. When the number of layers corresponding to a CW is 1, the data distribution method without interleaving is used, such as the time domain centralized distribution mode 1 or the time domain distributed distribution mode 5 . When the number of layers corresponding to the CW is 2, 3, or 4, the frequency domain interleaving time-domain centralized distribution mode 2 or the time domain distributed distribution mode 4 is used. As a possible implementation manner, when the number of layers corresponding to the CW is 1 or 2, a non-interleaved data distribution manner, such as a time domain centralized distribution mode 1 or a time domain distributed distribution mode 5 is used. When the number of layers corresponding to the CW is 3, or 4, the frequency domain interleaving time domain is distributed in a centralized manner 2 or in a time domain distributed manner 4 . The premise of obtaining gain by frequency domain interleaving and time-frequency interleaving is that there are multiple CBs, the number of layers is small, and the probability of occurrence of multiple CBs in one OFDM symbol or in several OFDM symbols is small; multiple CBs appear in multiple layers, and the probability is large. Therefore, the number of layers is small, not interleaved, which is convenient to implement; when there are many layers, the gain is obtained by interleaving.
补充方案 10: 在数据传输中, 数据新传和重传可以釆用相同的数据分布方式。 作为 一种可能的实施例, 新传和重传也可以釆用不同的数据分布方式。 如, 新传的数据釆用不 交织的数据分布方式, 如时域集中分布方式 1或时域分散分布方式 3。 重传的数据釆用频 域交织的数据分布方式, 如时域集中分布方式 2或时域分散分布方式 4。 作为可能的实施 例, 重传的数据也可以釆用时域交织的方式, 如时域分散分布方式 1 , 2, 7, 和 8。 重传 和新传釆用相同方式, 实现筒单; 重传, 釆用交织, 因为已经重传, 说明信道状况恶劣, 需要釆用交织, 提高重传性能。 Supplement 10: In data transmission, data transmission and retransmission can use the same data distribution method. As a possible embodiment, new transmission and retransmission can also use different data distribution methods. For example, the newly transmitted data uses a non-interleaved data distribution method, such as a time domain centralized distribution mode 1 or a time domain distributed distribution mode 3 . Retransmitted data The data distribution pattern of the domain interleaving, such as the time domain centralized distribution mode 2 or the time domain distributed distribution mode 4. As a possible embodiment, the retransmitted data may also be in a time domain interleaving manner, such as time domain distributed distribution patterns 1, 2, 7, and 8. In the same way, the retransmission and the new transmission are implemented in the same way; the retransmission and the interleaving are used, because the channel has been retransmitted, indicating that the channel condition is bad, and the interleaving needs to be used to improve the retransmission performance.
补充方案 11: 当 DMRS占据 3个或 3个以上时域符号时, 且所述 3个或 3个以上时 域符号之间,存在数据传输,则釆用时域分散的分布方式 1-6中的一种。参见图 30, DMRS 至少占据第一时域符号, 第二时域符号, 和第三时域符号。 第一时域符号和第二时域符号 之间传输数据, 第二时域符号和第三时域符号之间也传输数据。 且第一时域符号, 第二时 域符号, 和第三时域符号时域上顺序排列。 这种情况下, 釆用时域分散的分布方式 1-6中 的一种。 由于 DMRS 占据 3个或 3个以上时域符号, 且彼此之间还存在数据传输, 这种 情况下已经很难实现快速解调, 因此釆用时间分散的数据分布方式, 获得性能增益。  Supplement 11: When the DMRS occupies 3 or more time domain symbols, and there is data transmission between the 3 or more time domain symbols, the time domain dispersed distribution mode 1-6 One. Referring to FIG. 30, the DMRS occupies at least a first time domain symbol, a second time domain symbol, and a third time domain symbol. Data is transmitted between the first time domain symbol and the second time domain symbol, and data is also transmitted between the second time domain symbol and the third time domain symbol. And the first time domain symbol, the second time domain symbol, and the third time domain symbol are sequentially arranged in the time domain. In this case, one of the distribution patterns 1-6 of the time domain dispersion is used. Since DMRS occupies three or more time-domain symbols and there is data transmission between them, in this case, it is difficult to achieve fast demodulation, so the time-distributed data distribution method is used to obtain performance gain.
补充方案 12: 在 DMRS的图样为 DMRS 占用至少两个时域符号的情况下, 且所述 DMRS 占用的任意两个时域符号之间存在数据的传输, 而且 HARQ 重传是 针对码字 ( codeword, CW )进行重传, 则釆用时域分散分布方式 1-6中的一种。  Supplementary scheme 12: In the case that the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, and there is data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, and the HARQ retransmission is for the codeword (codeword , CW) for retransmission, then one of the time domain dispersion distribution modes 1-6 is used.
补充方案 13: 当 DMRS解调结果不在当前调度资源反馈,且 HARQ重传是针对码字 Supplementary Note 13: When the DMRS demodulation result is not in the current scheduling resource feedback, and the HARQ retransmission is for the codeword
( codeword, CW )进行重传, 釆用时域分散分布方式 1-6中的一种。 (codeword, CW) for retransmission, using one of the time domain dispersion distribution methods 1-6.
补充方案 14: 当 DMRS解调结果不在当前调度资源反馈,且 HARQ重传是针对码字 进行重传, 而且 DMRS的图样为 DMRS占用至少两个时域符号的情况下, 且所述 DMRS 占用的任意两个时域符号之间存在数据的传输釆用时域分散分布方式 1-6中的一种  Supplementary scheme 14: When the DMRS demodulation result is not fed back by the current scheduling resource, and the HARQ retransmission is retransmission for the codeword, and the DMRS pattern is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, and the DMRS occupies The transmission of data between any two time domain symbols is one of the time domain dispersion distribution modes 1-6
补充方案 15: DMRS的图样为 DMRS占用至少两个时域符号的情况下,且所述 DMRS 占用的任意两个时域符号之间存在数据的传输, 而且 HARQ是针对 CBG进行重传, 则釆 用时间分散分布方式, 且时间分散的范围是在一个 CBG内。  Supplementary scheme 15: In the case that the DMRS pattern is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, and there is data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, and the HARQ is retransmitted for the CBG, then Time-distributed distribution, and the time dispersion range is within a CBG.
补充方案 16: 如果解调结果不在当前调度资源反馈而且 HARQ是针对 CBG进行重 传, 则釆用时间分散分布方式, 且时间分散的范围是在一个 CBG内  Supplementary scheme 16: If the demodulation result is not in the current scheduling resource feedback and the HARQ is retransmitted for the CBG, the time-distributed distribution mode is adopted, and the time dispersion range is within one CBG.
补充方案 17: 解调结果不在当前调度资源反馈, DMRS的图样为 DMRS占用至少两 个时域符号的情况下, 且所述 DMRS 占用的任意两个时域符号之间存在数据的传输, 而 且 HARQ是针对 CBG进行重传, 则釆用时间分散分布方式, 且时间分散的范围是在一个 CBG内  Supplementary scheme 17: The demodulation result is not fed back by the current scheduling resource. If the DMRS pattern is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, and there is data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, and HARQ It is a retransmission for CBG, then it uses time-distributed distribution, and the time dispersion is within a CBG.
上述多种方案, 如补充方案 1-17, 网络设备 110均不需要通过专门的指示信息来告 知终端设备 120, 终端设备 120可以根据一些因素, 来获取网络设备 110釆用哪一种数据 分布方式。 这些因素包括, 如上述实施例中的解调结果是否需要在当前调度资源反馈, DMRS属性, 是否时隙聚合, CSI-RS密度高低, 数据重传颗粒度等等。 上述终端设备 120 可以从这些因素中, 获取网络设备 110釆用的数据分布方式。 作为一种可能的实施例, 终 端设备 120可以从上面这些因素中获取网络设备 110釆用的数据分布方式,也可以结合指 示信息, 来确定网络设备 110所釆用的数据分布方式。 如终端设备 120根据上述因素, 确 定釆用时域分散的分布方式。 之后可以釆用指示信息, 指示终端釆用时域分散分散方式 1-6中的一种。  In the foregoing various solutions, such as the supplementary solution 1-17, the network device 110 does not need to notify the terminal device 120 through special indication information, and the terminal device 120 can obtain which data distribution mode the network device 110 uses according to some factors. . These factors include, whether the demodulation result in the above embodiment requires feedback on current scheduling resources, DMRS attributes, whether slot aggregation, CSI-RS density, data retransmission granularity, and the like. The above terminal device 120 can obtain the data distribution manner used by the network device 110 from among these factors. As a possible embodiment, the terminal device 120 may obtain the data distribution manner used by the network device 110 from the above factors, and may also combine the indication information to determine the data distribution manner used by the network device 110. For example, the terminal device 120 determines the distribution pattern of the time domain dispersion according to the above factors. Then, the indication information may be used to indicate that the terminal uses one of the time domain dispersion and dispersion modes 1-6.
作为一个例子, 将数据映射到时频资源上, 可以有三种方式。 第一种映射方式是先 进行空间映射, 之后再进行频域映射, 最后是时域映射。 如图 31所示, 图中竖直方向代 表频域, 水平方向代表时域。 每个时频资源单位中的数字代表安排数据的顺序。 如第一份 数据放在层 1的时频资源 1中, 第二份数据放在层 2的时频资源 2中, 第三份数据放在层 3的时频资源 3中, 以此类推。 第二种映射方式也是优先进行空间映射, 之后再进行时域 映射, 之后再是频域映射。 如图 32所示, 与图 31类似, 图中时频资源格子中的数字代表 安排数据的顺序。第三种映射方式优先时域,之后再频域,最后是层的顺序进行数据映射。 请参见图 33 , 图 33与图 31类似, 图中时频资源格子中的数据代表安排数据的顺序。 As an example, there are three ways to map data to time-frequency resources. The first type of mapping is to perform spatial mapping first, then frequency domain mapping, and finally time domain mapping. As shown in Fig. 31, the vertical direction represents the frequency domain, and the horizontal direction represents the time domain. The number in each time-frequency resource unit represents the order in which the data is scheduled. Like the first The data is placed in the time-frequency resource 1 of layer 1, the second data is placed in the time-frequency resource 2 of layer 2, the third data is placed in the time-frequency resource 3 of layer 3, and so on. The second mapping method also preferentially performs spatial mapping, and then performs time domain mapping, followed by frequency domain mapping. As shown in Fig. 32, similar to Fig. 31, the numbers in the time-frequency resource grid in the figure represent the order in which the data is arranged. The third mapping method prioritizes the time domain, then the frequency domain, and finally the layer mapping for data mapping. Referring to Figure 33, Figure 33 is similar to Figure 31, in which the data in the time-frequency resource grid represents the order in which the data is arranged.
上面所讲的三种映射方式, 第一种映射方式属于时域集中的方式, 第二种映射方式 和第三种映射方式属于时域分散的方式。 网络设备 110可以根据上述的因素, 确定是釆用 时域集中还是时域分散的数据分布方式。 但是时间分散分布方式有多种 (本实施例中有 2 中, 第二映射方式和第三映射方式), 这时网络设备 110可以下发通知, 告知终端设备 120 釆用哪一种时间分散的数据分布方式。 上述补充方案 1-17 中, 当有多种时域集中数据分 布方式或多种属于集中数据分布方式都可用时, 既可以是网络设备 110和终端设备 120通 过设置,默认釆用其中一种,或通过下发通知消息,来指示终端设备 120具体釆用哪一种。  The three mapping modes mentioned above, the first mapping mode belongs to the time domain centralized mode, and the second mapping mode and the third mapping mode belong to the time domain decentralized mode. The network device 110 can determine whether to use the time domain concentration or the time domain dispersed data distribution manner according to the above factors. However, there are a plurality of time-distributed modes (the second mapping mode and the third mapping mode in the embodiment), and the network device 110 can send a notification to inform the terminal device 120 which time-distributed one is used. The way data is distributed. In the above supplementary solution 1-17, when a plurality of time domain centralized data distribution modes or a plurality of centralized data distribution modes are available, the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be set by default, and one of them is used by default. Or by issuing a notification message, it is indicated which one of the terminal devices 120 specifically uses.
在确定了数据分布方式之后, 网络设备 110与终端设备 120之间的数据传输可以分 为下面两种情况。  After the data distribution mode is determined, the data transmission between the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 can be classified into the following two cases.
情况一, 下行传输  Case 1, downlink transmission
作为一个可选的实施例, 所述网络设备 110根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述终端设 备 120进行数据传输, 包括: 所述网络设备 110根据所述数据分布方式, 对待发送数据进 行处理; 所述网络设备 110向所述终端设备 120发送处理后的所述待发送数据。  As an optional embodiment, the network device 110 performs data transmission with the terminal device 120 according to the data distribution manner, including: the network device 110 processes the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner; The network device 110 sends the processed data to be sent to the terminal device 120.
具体地, 在网络设备 110作为发送端时, 该网络设备 110可以根据数据分布方式, 对 待发送数据进行处理, 再将处理后的所述待发送数据发送给终端设备 120, 从而使数据满 足已确定的分布情况。  Specifically, when the network device 110 is configured as the sending end, the network device 110 may process the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, and then send the processed data to be sent to the terminal device 120, so that the data is satisfied. Distribution.
作为一个可选的实施例, 所述网络设备 110根据所述数据分布方式, 对待发送数据 进行处理, 包括: 所述网络设备 110根据所述数据分布方式, 对所述待发送数据进行交织 调制符号进行交织。 ^ 、 ' 、 具体地, 待发送数据在被发送之前, 会经过信道编码、 码块级联、 调制映射、 层映 射、 预编码以及资源映射等一系列步骤, 在本申请实施例中, 网络设备 110可以对待发送 数据进行处理, 可以对待发送数据进行比特级交织, 也可以对该待发送数据进行符号级交 织, 本申请实施例对此不作限定。  As an optional embodiment, the network device 110 processes the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, and includes: the network device 110 performs interleaving modulation symbols on the to-be-sent data according to the data distribution manner. Interlace. In the embodiment of the present application, the network device is subjected to a series of steps, such as channel coding, code block cascading, modulation mapping, layer mapping, precoding, and resource mapping, before being sent. The processing may be performed on the data to be sent, and the data to be sent may be interleaved in a bit-level manner, and the data to be transmitted may be interleaved at the symbol level.
具体地, 网络设备 110可以按照下面任意一个或多个步骤执行, 本申请实施例对此 不作限定。  Specifically, the network device 110 may be executed according to any one or more of the following steps, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
( 1 )在网络设备 110将待发送数据经过信道编码之后, 会产生码块, 此时待发送数 据为比特流的形式, 网络设备 110可以根据上述数据分布方式, 选择与该数据分布方式对 应的交织方式对待发送数据的比特流进行交织。例如,若该数据分布方式为时域集中方式, 该网络设备 110可以对该待发送数据的比特流进行交织,使得该待发送数据在进行资源映 射之后能够产生同一个码块的数据在时域上集中分布的效果;若该数据分布方式为时域分 散方式, 该网络设备 110可以对该待发送数据的比特流进行交织, 使得该待发送数据在进 行资源映射之后能够产生同一个码块的数据在时域上分散分布的效果。具体的交织方式多 种多样, 本申请实施例对此不作限定。  (1) After the network device 110 performs channel coding on the data to be transmitted, a code block is generated, and the data to be transmitted is in the form of a bit stream, and the network device 110 may select a data distribution manner according to the data distribution manner. The interleaving method interleaves the bit stream to which the data is transmitted. For example, if the data distribution mode is a time domain centralized mode, the network device 110 may interleave the bit stream of the data to be sent, so that the data to be sent can generate the data of the same code block in the time domain after performing resource mapping. The effect of the centralized distribution; if the data distribution mode is the time domain dispersion mode, the network device 110 may interleave the bit stream of the data to be transmitted, so that the data to be transmitted can generate the same code block after performing resource mapping. The effect of data being distributed across the time domain. The specific interleaving method is various, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
( 2 )在网络设备 110对待发送数据进行调制映射之后 , 会产生调制符号, 网络设备 110可以根据上述数据分布方式, 选择与该数据分布方式对应的交织方式对待发送数据的 调制符号进行交织。 例如, 若该数据分布方式为时域集中方式, 该网络设备 110可以对该 待发送数据的调制符号进行交织,使得该待发送数据在进行资源映射之后能够产生同一个 码块的数据在时域上集中分布的效果;若该数据分布方式为时域分散方式,该网络设备 110 可以对该待发送数据的调制符号进行交织,使得该待发送数据在进行资源映射之后能够产 生同一个码块的数据在时域上分散分布的效果。 (2) after the network device 110 performs modulation mapping on the data to be transmitted, a modulation symbol is generated, and the network device 110 may select, according to the foregoing data distribution manner, interleaving the modulation symbols of the data to be transmitted in an interleaving manner corresponding to the data distribution manner. For example, if the data distribution mode is a time domain centralized mode, the network device 110 may interleave the modulation symbols of the data to be sent, so that the data to be transmitted can generate data of the same code block in the time domain after performing resource mapping. The effect of the centralized distribution; if the data distribution mode is the time domain dispersion mode, the network device 110 may interleave the modulation symbols of the data to be transmitted, so that the data to be transmitted can generate the same code block after performing resource mapping. The effect of data being distributed across the time domain.
( 3 ) 网络设备 110可以在网络设备 110对待发送数据进行层映射之后 , 根据上述数 据分布方式, 选择与该数据分布方式对应的交织方式对待发送数据的调制符号进行交织。 例如, 若该数据分布方式为时域集中方式, 该网络设备 110可以对该待发送数据的调制符 号进行交织,使得该待发送数据在进行资源映射之后能够产生同一个码块的数据在时域上 集中分布的效果; 若该数据分布方式为时域分散方式, 该网络设备 110可以对该待发送数 据的调制符号进行交织,使得该待发送数据在进行资源映射之后能够产生同一个码块的数 据在时域上分散分布的效果。  (3) After the network device 110 performs layer mapping on the data to be transmitted, the network device 110 may select the interleaving manner corresponding to the data distribution mode to interleave the modulation symbols of the data to be transmitted according to the data distribution manner. For example, if the data distribution mode is a time domain centralized mode, the network device 110 may interleave the modulation symbols of the data to be sent, so that the data to be transmitted can generate data of the same code block in the time domain after performing resource mapping. The effect of the centralized distribution; if the data distribution mode is the time domain dispersion mode, the network device 110 may interleave the modulation symbols of the data to be transmitted, so that the data to be transmitted can generate the same code block after performing resource mapping. The effect of data being distributed across the time domain.
应理解, 由于比特级交织以及符号级交织会分别对应不同的计算复杂度, 不同的终 端设备 120具有不同的能力, 若计算复杂度过高, 终端设备 120可能无法正确接收网络设 备 110发送的数据。 因此, 网络设备 110釆用上述具体哪种交织方式取决于终端设备 120 的解交织能力。  It should be understood that, since the bit-level interleaving and the symbol-level interleaving respectively correspond to different computational complexity, different terminal devices 120 have different capabilities. If the computational complexity is too high, the terminal device 120 may not correctly receive the data sent by the network device 110. . Therefore, the network device 110 uses the specific interleaving method described above depending on the deinterleaving capability of the terminal device 120.
在一种可能的实现方式中,终端设备 120可以向网络设备 110上报自身的能力信息, 该网络设备 110可以根据终端设备 120的能力信息,选择与该终端设备 120的能力匹配的 交织方式, 本申请实施例对此不作限定。  In a possible implementation manner, the terminal device 120 may report its own capability information to the network device 110, and the network device 110 may select an interleaving manner that matches the capability of the terminal device 120 according to the capability information of the terminal device 120. The application embodiment does not limit this.
作为一个可选的实施例, 所述网络设备 110根据所述数据分布方式, 对待发送数据 进行处理, 包括: 所述网络设备 110根据所述数据分布方式, 釆用与所述数据分布方式对 应的资源映射规则对所述待发送数据进行资源映射。  As an optional embodiment, the processing, by the network device 110, the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, includes: the network device 110, according to the data distribution manner, using the data distribution manner The resource mapping rule performs resource mapping on the to-be-sent data.
具体地,该网络设备 110可以在对待发送数据进行资源映射时,根据数据分布方式, 选择与该数据分布方式对应的资源映射规则, 对待发送数据进行资源映射。 例如, 若该数 据分布方式为时域集中方式,该网络设备 110可以选择能够产生同一码块的数据在时间上 集中分布效果的资源映射方式; 若该数据分布方式为时域分散方式, 该网络设备 110可以 选择能够产生同一码块的数据在时间上分散分布效果的资源映射方式。  Specifically, the network device 110 may perform resource mapping according to the data distribution manner according to the data distribution manner, and perform resource mapping on the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner. For example, if the data distribution mode is a time domain centralized mode, the network device 110 may select a resource mapping manner that can generate a time-distributed effect of data of the same code block; if the data distribution mode is a time domain distributed mode, the network The device 110 may select a resource mapping manner that is capable of generating a temporally distributed effect of data of the same code block.
对应地, 终端设备 120 由于可以确定数据分布方式, 直接根据数据分布方式接收网 络设备 110发送的数据即可。  Correspondingly, the terminal device 120 can directly receive the data sent by the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner because the data distribution manner can be determined.
情况二, 上行传输  Case 2, uplink transmission
作为一个可选的实施例, 所述终端设备 120根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述网络设 备 110进行数据传输, 包括:  As an optional embodiment, the terminal device 120 performs data transmission with the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner, and includes:
所述终端设备 120根据所述数据分布方式, 对待发送数据进行处理;  The terminal device 120 processes the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner;
所述终端设备 120向所述网络设备 110发送处理后的所述待发送数据。  The terminal device 120 sends the processed data to be sent to the network device 110.
同理, 终端设备 120作为发送端时, 可以根据数据分布方式, 对待发送数据进行处 理, 再将处理后的所述待发送数据发送给网络设备 110, 从而使数据满足已确定的分布情 况。  Similarly, when the terminal device 120 functions as the transmitting end, the data to be sent may be processed according to the data distribution manner, and the processed data to be transmitted is sent to the network device 110, so that the data satisfies the determined distribution.
作为一个可选的实施例, 所述终端设备 120根据所述数据分布方式, 对待发送数据 进行处理, 包括: 所述终端设备 120根据所述数据分布方式, 对所述待发送数据进行交织处理, 所述 交织处理包括对所述待发送数据的比特流进行交织和 /或对所述待发送数据的调制符号进 行交织。 As an optional embodiment, the terminal device 120 processes the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, and includes: The terminal device 120 performs interleaving processing on the to-be-sent data according to the data distribution manner, where the interleaving process includes interleaving a bit stream of the to-be-sent data and/or a modulation symbol for the to-be-sent data. Interlace.
作为一个可选的实施例, 所述终端设备 120根据所述数据分布方式, 对待发送数据 进行处理, 包括:  As an optional embodiment, the terminal device 120 processes the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, and includes:
所述终端设备 120根据所述数据分布方式, 釆用与所述数据分布方式对应的资源映 射规则对所述待发送数据进行资源映射。  The terminal device 120 performs resource mapping on the to-be-sent data according to the data distribution manner by using a resource mapping rule corresponding to the data distribution manner.
应理解, 终端设备 120作为发送端时对待发送数据的处理, 与网络设备 110作为发 送端时对待发送数据的处理相同, 此处不再赘述。  It should be understood that the processing of the data to be sent when the terminal device 120 functions as the transmitting end is the same as the processing of the data to be sent when the network device 110 is the transmitting end, and details are not described herein again.
还应理解, 上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后, 各过程的执行顺 序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定, 而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。  It should be understood that the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not imply a sequence of executions, and the order of execution of the processes should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be construed as limiting the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
上文中结合图 1至图 14,详细描述了根据本申请实施例的用于进行数据传输的方法, 下面将结合图 15和图 22, 详细描述根据本申请实施例的用于进行数据传输的装置。  A method for performing data transmission according to an embodiment of the present application is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 14. Hereinafter, a device for performing data transmission according to an embodiment of the present application will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 15 and FIG. .
图 15示出了本申请实施例提供的用于进行数据传输的装置 1500,该装置 1500包括: 确定单元 1510, 用于根据终端设备 120的业务需求或应用场景, 确定与所述终端设 备 120进行数据传输的数据分布方式,所述数据分布方式用于表示同一码块的数据在至少 一个时域符号上的分布情况;  FIG. 15 shows an apparatus 1500 for performing data transmission according to an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus 1500 includes: a determining unit 1510, configured to determine, according to a service requirement or an application scenario of the terminal device 120, with the terminal device 120. Data distribution manner of data transmission, wherein the data distribution manner is used to indicate distribution of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol;
传输单元 1520, 用于根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述终端设备 120进行数据传输。 本申请实施例的用于进行数据传输的装置, 通过网络设备 110根据不同的业务需求 或应用场景确定数据分布方式, 能够对网络设备 110与终端设备 120之间进行数据传输的 数据分布方式进行灵活配置, 从而满足接收端的不同业务需求。  The transmitting unit 1520 is configured to perform data transmission with the terminal device 120 according to the data distribution manner. The apparatus for performing data transmission in the embodiment of the present application determines the data distribution manner according to different service requirements or application scenarios by the network device 110, and can flexibly distribute the data distribution manner of the data transmission between the network device 110 and the terminal device 120. Configuration to meet different business needs of the receiving end.
可选地, 所述数据分布方式为时域分散方式或时域集中方式, 其中, 所述时域分散 方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在多个时域符号上分散分布,所述时域集中方式用于表示 同一个码块的数据在连续的至少一个时域符号上集中分布。  Optionally, the data distribution manner is a time domain scatter mode or a time domain concentrating mode, where the time domain scatter mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is distributed over multiple time domain symbols, where The domain concentration mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is concentratedly distributed on at least one consecutive time domain symbol.
可选地, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在所有码块中,初始位置索引满足 < 的第一 数据和第二数据, 时域符号索引均满足 "ι"2。 其中, 初始位置索引为数据在码块中的位 置编号, 代表该数据在一个码块中的所处的位置。 Alternatively, the centralized mode is used to represent the time domain in all the code blocks, the initial position of the index satisfying <the first and second data, can meet the time-domain symbol index "ι ≤" 2. Wherein, the initial position index is the position number of the data in the code block, and represents the position of the data in a code block.
其中, 为所述第一数据的初始位置索引, 为所述第二数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第一数据的时域符号索引, 为所述第二数据的时域符号索引;  The initial position index of the first data is an initial position index of the second data, and the time domain symbol index of the first data is a time domain symbol index of the second data.
所述时域分散方式用于表示存在第一码块, 在所述第一码块中, 初始位置索引满足 The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that a first code block exists, and in the first code block, an initial location index is satisfied.
¾ < 的第三数据和第四数据, 时域符号索引满足 > , 3⁄4 < of the third data and the fourth data, the time domain symbol index satisfies >
其中, 为所述第三数据的初始位置索引, ¾为所述第四数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第三数据的时域符号索引, "4为所述第四数据的时域符号索引。 Wherein, the initial position of said third index data, ¾ of the initial position of the fourth index data for the index of the third time-domain symbol data, "4 for said fourth time domain data symbol index .
可选地,所述时域集中方式用于表示在第一时域符号中,不存在至少两个第一码块, 所述第一码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最大值与所述第一码 块在资源单元内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最大值不相等,所述资源单元为调度用户进 行资源分配的基本单位, 所述资源单元内的所有时域符号均为所述第一时域符号; 或 所述时域分散方式用于表示在包括来自 Q个码块的数据的第一时域符号中, 存在属 于所述 Q个码块的至少两个第二码块,所述第二码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的 初始位置索引的最大值与所述第二码块在所述资源单元内分布的数据的初始位置索引的 最大值不相等, Q为大于 1的整数。 Optionally, the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that, in the first time domain symbol, there are no at least two first code blocks, and the first code block is distributed in the first time domain symbol. The maximum value of the initial location index is not equal to the maximum value of the initial location index of the data of the first code block distributed in the resource unit, where the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user, where the resource unit All time domain symbols are the first time domain symbols; or the time domain dispersion mode is used to indicate that in the first time domain symbols including data from the Q code blocks, there are Q code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks. At least two second code blocks, a maximum value of an initial position index of data distributed in the first time domain symbol of the second code block and data distributed in the resource unit of the second code block Initial position index The maximum values are not equal, and Q is an integer greater than one.
可选地, 所述时域分散方式包括:  Optionally, the time domain dispersion manner includes:
第一时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在资源单元内的所有时域符号 上分散分布, 所述资源单元为调度用户进行资源分配的基本单位;  a first time domain scatter mode, configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols in the resource unit, where the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user;
第二时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述资源单元内同一时隙的 所有时域符号上分散分布; 以及  a second time domain dispersion manner, configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols of the same time slot in the resource unit;
第三时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述资源单元内的 N个时域 符号上分散分布, N为大于 1的整数。  The third time domain dispersion mode is configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over N time domain symbols in the resource unit, and N is an integer greater than 1.
可选地,所述确定单元 1510还用于:根据所述终端设备 120的业务需求或应用场景, 确定解调参考信号 DMRS的属性,所述 DMRS的属性对应所述数据分布方式,所述 DMRS 的属性为所述 DMRS的图样、 所述 DMRS的端口号, 或所属 DMRS信号所占的 OFDM 符号数; 所述传输单元 1520还用于: 向所述终端设备 120发送所述 DMRS的属性。  Optionally, the determining unit 1510 is further configured to: determine, according to a service requirement or an application scenario of the terminal device 120, an attribute of a demodulation reference signal DMRS, where an attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the data distribution mode, the DMRS The attribute is the pattern of the DMRS, the port number of the DMRS, or the number of OFDM symbols occupied by the associated DMRS signal. The transmitting unit 1520 is further configured to: send the attribute of the DMRS to the terminal device 120.
若所述应用场景为解调结果需要在当前资源单元反馈, 所述 DMRS的属性对应所述 时域集中方式, 所述资源单元为调度用户进行资源分配的基本单位;  If the application scenario is that the demodulation result needs to be fed back in the current resource unit, the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain centralized mode, and the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user;
若所述应用场景为解调结果不需要在当前资源单元反馈, 所述 DMRS的属性对应所 述时域分散方式。  If the application scenario is that the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current resource unit, the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain dispersion mode.
可选地, 在所述 DMRS的图样为 DMRS 占用一个时域符号的情况下, 所述 DMRS 的图样对应所述时域集中方式;  Optionally, in a case that the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies a time domain symbol, the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration mode;
在所述 DMRS的图样为 DMRS 占用至少两个时域符号的情况下, 若所述 DMRS 占 用的任意两个时域符号之间不存在数据的传输, 所述 DMRS 的图样对应所述时域集中方 式, 若所述 DMRS占用的至少两个时域符号之间存在数据的传输, 所述 DMRS的属性对 应所述时域分散方式。  If the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, if there is no data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration. In a manner, if there is data transmission between at least two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the attributes of the DMRS correspond to the time domain dispersion manner.
可选地, 所述确定单元还用于:  Optionally, the determining unit is further configured to:
根据所述终端设备 120的业务需求或应用场景,确定进行数据传输所釆用的帧结构, 所述帧结构对应所述数据分布方式。  Determining a frame structure used for data transmission according to a service requirement or an application scenario of the terminal device 120, where the frame structure corresponds to the data distribution mode.
可选地, 若所述终端设备 120 的应用场景为解调结果需要在当前资源单元反馈, 所 述帧结构对应所述时域集中方式, 所述资源单元为调度用户进行资源分配的基本单位; 若所述终端设备 120 的应用场景为解调结果不需要在当前资源单元反馈, 所述帧结 构对应所述时域分散方式。  Optionally, if the application scenario of the terminal device 120 is a demodulation result that needs to be fed back in the current resource unit, the frame structure corresponds to the time domain centralized mode, and the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user; If the application scenario of the terminal device 120 is that the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current resource unit, the frame structure corresponds to the time domain dispersion mode.
可选地, 所述传输单元 1520还用于: 向所述终端设备 120发送指示信息, 所述指示 信息用于指示所述数据分布方式。  Optionally, the transmitting unit 1520 is further configured to: send the indication information to the terminal device 120, where the indication information is used to indicate the data distribution manner.
可选地, 所述指示信息为下列信息中的任意一个: 下行控制信息 DCI、 无线资源控 制 RRC信令和媒体接入控制 MAC层控制元素 CE。  Optionally, the indication information is any one of the following information: downlink control information DCI, radio resource control RRC signaling, and media access control MAC layer control element CE.
可选地, 所述装置还包括: 处理单元, 用于才艮据所述数据分布方式, 对待发送数据 进行处理; 所述传输单元 1520具体用于: 向所述终端设备 120发送处理后的所述待发送 数据。  Optionally, the device further includes: a processing unit, configured to process the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner; the transmitting unit 1520 is specifically configured to: send the processed device to the terminal device 120 Describe the data to be sent.
可选地, 所述处理单元具体用于: 根据所述数据分布方式, 对所述待发送数据进行 交织处理, 所述交织处理包括对所述待发送数据的比特流进行交织和 /或对所述待发送数 据的调制符号进行交织。  Optionally, the processing unit is specifically configured to: perform interleaving processing on the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, where the interleaving process includes interleaving and/or aligning a bit stream of the data to be sent. The modulation symbols that describe the transmitted data are interleaved.
可选地, 所述处理单元具体用于: 才艮据所述数据分布方式, 釆用与所述数据分布方 式对应的资源映射规则对所述待发送数据进行资源映射。 Optionally, the processing unit is specifically configured to: use the data distribution manner according to the data distribution manner The resource mapping rule corresponding to the method performs resource mapping on the to-be-sent data.
可选地,所述传输单元 1520还用于:根据所述数据分布方式,接收所述终端设备 120 发送的数据。  Optionally, the transmitting unit 1520 is further configured to: receive data sent by the terminal device 120 according to the data distribution manner.
应理解, 这里的装置 1500以功能单元的形式体现。 这里的术语 "单元,, 可以指应用 特有集成电路 ( application specific integrated circuit, ASIC )、 电子电路、 用于执行一个或 多个软件或固件程序的处理器(例如共享处理器、 专有处理器或组处理器等)和存储器、 合并逻辑电路和 /或其它支持所描述的功能的合适组件。 在一个可选例子中, 本领域技术 人员可以理解, 装置 1500可以具体为上述实施例中的网络设备 110, 装置 1500可以用于 执行上述方法实施例中与网络设备 110对应的各个流程和 /或步骤,为避免重复,在此不再 赘述。  It should be understood that the apparatus 1500 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit. The term "unit" as used herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor for executing one or more software or firmware programs (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or A group of processors, etc., and memory, merging logic, and/or other suitable components that support the functions described. In an alternative example, those skilled in the art will appreciate that device 1500 may be specifically a network device in the above-described embodiments. The device 1500 may be used to perform various processes and/or steps corresponding to the network device 110 in the foregoing method embodiments. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
图 16示出了本申请实施例提供的用于进行数据传输的装置 1600,该装置 1600包括: 传输单元 1610, 用于接收网络设备 110发送的指示信息, 所述指示信息用于指示所 述终端设备 120与所述网络设备 110进行数据传输的数据分布方式,所述数据分布方式用 于表示同一码块的数据在至少一个时域符号上的分布情况;  FIG. 16 shows an apparatus 1600 for performing data transmission according to an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus 1600 includes: a transmission unit 1610, configured to receive indication information sent by the network device 110, where the indication information is used to indicate the terminal. a data distribution manner of the data transmission performed by the device 120 and the network device 110, where the data distribution manner is used to indicate that the data of the same code block is distributed on at least one time domain symbol;
确定单元 1620, 用于根据所述指示信息, 确定所述数据分布方式;  a determining unit 1620, configured to determine, according to the indication information, the data distribution manner;
所述传输单元 1610还用于:  The transmission unit 1610 is further configured to:
根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述网络设备 110进行数据传输。  Data transmission is performed with the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner.
本申请实施例的用于进行数据传输的装置, 能够对网络设备 110与终端设备 120之 间进行数据传输的数据分布方式进行灵活配置, 从而满足接收端的不同业务需求。  The device for performing data transmission in the embodiment of the present application can flexibly configure the data distribution manner for data transmission between the network device 110 and the terminal device 120, so as to meet different service requirements of the receiving end.
可选地, 所述数据分布方式为时域分散方式或时域集中方式, 其中, 所述时域分散 方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在多个时域符号上分散分布,所述时域集中方式用于表示 同一个码块的数据在连续的至少一个时域符号上集中分布。  Optionally, the data distribution manner is a time domain scatter mode or a time domain concentrating mode, where the time domain scatter mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is distributed over multiple time domain symbols, where The domain concentration mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is concentratedly distributed on at least one consecutive time domain symbol.
可选地, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在所有码块中,初始位置索引满足 的第一 数据和第二数据 , 时域符号索引均满足 "2Optionally, the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that the first data and the second data that are satisfied by the initial location index in all the code blocks, and the time domain symbol index meets 2 ;
其中, 为所述第一数据的初始位置索引, 为所述第二数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第一数据的时域符号索引, 为所述第二数据的时域符号索引;  The initial position index of the first data is an initial position index of the second data, and the time domain symbol index of the first data is a time domain symbol index of the second data.
所述时域分散方式用于表示存在第一码块, 在所述第一码块中, 初始位置索引满足 ¾ < 的第三数据和第四数据, 时域符号索引满足 > , The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that there is a first code block, in which the initial location index satisfies 3⁄4 < third data and fourth data, and the time domain symbol index satisfies >,
其中, 为所述第三数据的初始位置索引, ¾为所述第四数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第三数据的时域符号索引, "4为所述第四数据的时域符号索引。 Wherein, the initial position of said third index data, ¾ of the initial position of the fourth index data for the index of the third time-domain symbol data, "4 for said fourth time domain data symbol index .
可选地,所述时域集中方式用于表示在第一时域符号中,不存在至少两个第一码块, 所述第一码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最大值与所述第一码 块在资源单元内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最大值不相等,所述资源单元为调度用户进 行资源分配的基本单位, 所述资源单元内的所有时域符号均为所述第一时域符号; 或 所述时域分散方式用于表示在包括来自 Q个码块的数据的第一时域符号中, 存在属 于所述 Q个码块的至少两个第二码块,所述第二码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的 初始位置索引的最大值与所述第二码块在所述资源单元内分布的数据的初始位置索引的 最大值不相等, Q为大于 1的整数。  Optionally, the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that, in the first time domain symbol, there are no at least two first code blocks, and the first code block is distributed in the first time domain symbol. The maximum value of the initial location index is not equal to the maximum value of the initial location index of the data of the first code block distributed in the resource unit, where the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user, where the resource unit All time domain symbols are the first time domain symbols; or the time domain dispersion mode is used to indicate that in the first time domain symbols including data from the Q code blocks, there are Q code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks. At least two second code blocks, a maximum value of an initial position index of data distributed in the first time domain symbol of the second code block and data distributed in the resource unit of the second code block The maximum values of the initial position indices are not equal, and Q is an integer greater than one.
可选地, 所述时域分散方式包括:  Optionally, the time domain dispersion manner includes:
第一时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在资源单元内的所有时域符号 上分散分布, 所述资源单元为调度用户进行资源分配的基本单位; a first time domain decentralized manner, used to represent all time domain symbols of data from the same code block within a resource unit Distributed on the distribution unit, the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user;
第二时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述资源单元内同一时隙的 所有时域符号上分散分布; 以及  a second time domain dispersion manner, configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols of the same time slot in the resource unit;
第三时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述资源单元内的 N个时域 符号上分散分布, N为大于 1的整数。  The third time domain dispersion mode is configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over N time domain symbols in the resource unit, and N is an integer greater than 1.
可选地, 所述指示信息为下列信息中的任意一个: 下行控制信息 DCI、 无线资源控 制 RRC信令和媒体接入控制 MAC层控制元素 CE。  Optionally, the indication information is any one of the following information: downlink control information DCI, radio resource control RRC signaling, and media access control MAC layer control element CE.
可选地, 所述装置还包括: 处理单元, 用于才艮据所述数据分布方式, 对待发送数据 进行处理; 所述传输单元 1610具体用于: 向所述网络设备 110发送处理后的所述待发送 数据。  Optionally, the device further includes: a processing unit, configured to process the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner; the transmitting unit 1610 is specifically configured to: send the processed device to the network device 110 Describe the data to be sent.
可选地, 所述处理单元具体用于: 根据所述数据分布方式, 对所述待发送数据进行 交织处理, 所述交织处理包括对所述待发送数据的比特流进行交织和 /或对所述待发送数 据的调制符号进行交织。  Optionally, the processing unit is specifically configured to: perform interleaving processing on the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, where the interleaving process includes interleaving and/or aligning a bit stream of the data to be sent. The modulation symbols that describe the transmitted data are interleaved.
可选地, 所述处理单元具体用于: 才艮据所述数据分布方式, 釆用与所述数据分布方 式对应的资源映射规则对所述待发送数据进行资源映射。  Optionally, the processing unit is specifically configured to: perform resource mapping on the to-be-sent data by using a resource mapping rule corresponding to the data distribution manner according to the data distribution manner.
可选地,所述传输单元 1610还用于:根据所述数据分布方式,接收所述网络设备 110 发送的数据。  Optionally, the transmitting unit 1610 is further configured to: receive data sent by the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner.
应理解, 这里的装置 1600以功能单元的形式体现。 这里的术语 "单元,, 可以指应用 特有集成电路 ( application specific integrated circuit, ASIC )、 电子电路、 用于执行一个或 多个软件或固件程序的处理器(例如共享处理器、 专有处理器或组处理器等)和存储器、 合并逻辑电路和 /或其它支持所描述的功能的合适组件。 在一个可选例子中, 本领域技术 人员可以理解, 装置 1600可以具体为上述实施例中的终端设备 120, 装置 1600可以用于 执行上述方法实施例中与终端设备 120对应的各个流程和 /或步骤, 为避免重复, 在此不 再赘述。  It should be understood that the apparatus 1600 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit. The term "unit" as used herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor for executing one or more software or firmware programs (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or A set of processors, etc.) and memory, merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the functions described. In an alternative example, those skilled in the art will appreciate that device 1600 may be specifically a terminal device in the above-described embodiments. The device 1600 may be used to perform various processes and/or steps corresponding to the terminal device 120 in the foregoing method embodiments. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein.
图 17示出了本申请实施例提供的用于进行数据传输的装置 1700,该装置 1700包括: 传输单元 1710, 用于接收网络设备 110发送的解调参考信号 DMRS 的属性, 所述 DMRS 的属性对应所述数据分布方式, 所述 DMRS 的属性为所述 DMRS 的图样、 所述 DMRS的端口号, 或所属 DMRS信号所占的 OFDM符号数;  FIG. 17 shows an apparatus 1700 for performing data transmission according to an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus 1700 includes: a transmission unit 1710, configured to receive an attribute of a demodulation reference signal DMRS sent by the network device 110, and attributes of the DMRS. Corresponding to the data distribution manner, the attribute of the DMRS is a pattern of the DMRS, a port number of the DMRS, or a number of OFDM symbols occupied by a DMRS signal;
确定单元 1720, 用于根据与所述 DMRS的属性, 确定与所述网络设备 110进行数据 传输的数据分布方式,所述数据分布方式用于表示同一码块的数据在至少一个时域符号上 的分布情况;  a determining unit 1720, configured to determine, according to an attribute with the DMRS, a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the network device 110, where the data distribution manner is used to indicate that data of the same code block is on at least one time domain symbol. Distribution;
所述传输单元 1710还用于:  The transmission unit 1710 is further configured to:
根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述网络设备 110进行数据传输。  Data transmission is performed with the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner.
本申请实施例的用于进行数据传输的装置, 能够对网络设备 110与终端设备 120之 间进行数据传输的数据分布方式进行灵活配置, 从而满足接收端的不同业务需求。  The device for performing data transmission in the embodiment of the present application can flexibly configure the data distribution manner for data transmission between the network device 110 and the terminal device 120, so as to meet different service requirements of the receiving end.
可选地, 所述数据分布方式为时域分散方式或时域集中方式, 其中, 所述时域分散 方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在多个时域符号上分散分布,所述时域集中方式用于表示 同一个码块的数据在连续的至少一个时域符号上集中分布。  Optionally, the data distribution manner is a time domain scatter mode or a time domain concentrating mode, where the time domain scatter mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is distributed over multiple time domain symbols, where The domain concentration mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is concentratedly distributed on at least one consecutive time domain symbol.
所述时域集中方式用于表示在所有码块中,初始位置索引满足 < X2的第一数据和第 二数据, 时域符号索引均满足 "2; 其中, 为所述第一数据的初始位置索引, 为所述第二数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第一数据的时域符号索引, 为所述第二数据的时域符号索引; The time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that in all code blocks, the initial location index satisfies the first data and the second data of < X2 , and the time domain symbol index satisfies "2; An initial position index of the first data, an initial position index of the second data, a time domain symbol index of the first data, and a time domain symbol index of the second data;
所述时域分散方式用于表示存在第一码块, 在所述第一码块中, 初始位置索引满足 ¾ < 的第三数据和第四数据, 时域符号索引满足 > "4 , The time domain is used to indicate the presence of a first embodiment dispersion code blocks in the first code block, the initial position of the index satisfying ¾ <third data and fourth data, a time-domain symbol index satisfies>"4,
其中, 为所述第三数据的初始位置索引, ¾为所述第四数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第三数据的时域符号索引, "4为所述第四数据的时域符号索引。 Wherein, the initial position of said third index data, ¾ of the initial position of the fourth index data for the index of the third time-domain symbol data, "4 for said fourth time domain data symbol index .
可选地,所述时域集中方式用于表示在第一时域符号中,不存在至少两个第一码块, 所述第一码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最大值与所述第一码 块在资源单元内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最大值不相等,所述资源单元为调度用户进 行资源分配的基本单位, 所述资源单元内的所有时域符号均为所述第一时域符号; 或  Optionally, the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that, in the first time domain symbol, there are no at least two first code blocks, and the first code block is distributed in the first time domain symbol. The maximum value of the initial location index is not equal to the maximum value of the initial location index of the data of the first code block distributed in the resource unit, where the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user, where the resource unit All time domain symbols are the first time domain symbols; or
所述时域分散方式用于表示在包括来自 Q个码块的数据的第一时域符号中, 存在属 于所述 Q个码块的至少两个第二码块,所述第二码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的 初始位置索引的最大值与所述第二码块在所述资源单元内分布的数据的初始位置索引的 最大值不相等, Q为大于 1的整数。  The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that in a first time domain symbol including data from Q code blocks, there are at least two second code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks, and the second code block is in The maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the resource unit of the second code block, and Q is an integer greater than 1. .
可选地, 所述时域分散方式包括:  Optionally, the time domain dispersion manner includes:
第一时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在资源单元内的所有时域符号 上分散分布, 所述资源单元为调度用户进行资源分配的基本单位;  a first time domain scatter mode, configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols in the resource unit, where the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user;
第二时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述资源单元内同一时隙的 所有时域符号上分散分布; 以及  a second time domain dispersion manner, configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols of the same time slot in the resource unit;
第三时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述资源单元内的 N个时域 符号上分散分布, N为大于 1的整数。  The third time domain dispersion mode is configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over N time domain symbols in the resource unit, and N is an integer greater than 1.
可选地, 若应用场景为解调结果需要在当前资源单元反馈, 所述 DMRS的属性对应 所述时域集中方式, 所述资源单元为调度用户进行资源分配的基本单位;  Optionally, if the application scenario is that the demodulation result needs to be fed back in the current resource unit, the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain centralized mode, and the resource unit is a basic unit for scheduling resource allocation by the scheduling user;
若所述应用场景为解调结果不需要在当前资源单元反馈, 所述 DMRS的属性对应所 述时域分散方式。  If the application scenario is that the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current resource unit, the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain dispersion mode.
可选地, 在所述 DMRS的图样为 DMRS 占用一个时域符号的情况下, 所述 DMRS 的图样对应所述时域集中方式;  Optionally, in a case that the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies a time domain symbol, the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration mode;
在所述 DMRS的图样为 DMRS 占用至少两个时域符号的情况下, 若所述 DMRS 占 用的任意两个时域符号之间不存在数据的传输, 所述 DMRS 的图样对应所述时域集中方 式, 若所述 DMRS占用的至少两个时域符号之间存在数据的传输, 所述 DMRS的属性对 应所述时域分散方式。  If the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, if there is no data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration. In a manner, if there is data transmission between at least two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the attributes of the DMRS correspond to the time domain dispersion manner.
可选地, 所述装置还包括: 处理单元, 用于才艮据所述数据分布方式, 对待发送数据 进行处理; 所述传输单元 1710具体用于: 向所述网络设备 110发送处理后的所述待发送 数据。  Optionally, the device further includes: a processing unit, configured to process the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner; the transmitting unit 1710 is specifically configured to: send the processed device to the network device 110 Describe the data to be sent.
可选地, 所述处理单元具体用于: 所述终端设备 120根据所述数据分布方式, 对所 述待发送数据进行交织处理, 所述交织处理包括对所述待发送数据的比特流进行交织和 / 或对所述待发送数据的调制符号进行交织。  Optionally, the processing unit is specifically configured to: the terminal device 120 performs interleaving processing on the data to be sent according to the data distribution manner, where the interleaving process includes interleaving a bit stream of the data to be sent. And/or interleaving the modulation symbols of the data to be transmitted.
可选地, 所述处理单元具体用于: 所述终端设备 120根据所述数据分布方式, 釆用 与所述数据分布方式对应的资源映射规则对所述待发送数据进行资源映射。  Optionally, the processing unit is specifically configured to: the terminal device 120 performs resource mapping on the to-be-sent data by using a resource mapping rule corresponding to the data distribution manner according to the data distribution manner.
可选地,所述传输单元 1710还用于:根据所述数据分布方式,接收所述网络设备 110 发送的数据。 Optionally, the transmitting unit 1710 is further configured to: receive the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner. The data sent.
应理解, 这里的装置 1700以功能单元的形式体现。 这里的术语 "单元,, 可以指应用 特有集成电路 ( application specific integrated circuit, ASIC )、 电子电路、 用于执行一个或 多个软件或固件程序的处理器(例如共享处理器、 专有处理器或组处理器等)和存储器、 合并逻辑电路和 /或其它支持所描述的功能的合适组件。 在一个可选例子中, 本领域技术 人员可以理解, 装置 1700可以具体为上述实施例中的终端设备 120, 装置 1700可以用于 执行上述方法实施例中与终端设备 120对应的各个流程和 /或步骤, 为避免重复, 在此不 再赘述。  It should be understood that the apparatus 1700 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit. The term "unit" as used herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor for executing one or more software or firmware programs (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or A group of processors, etc.) and memory, merging logic, and/or other suitable components that support the functions described. In an alternative example, those skilled in the art will appreciate that device 1700 may be specifically a terminal device in the above-described embodiments. The device 1700 can be used to perform various processes and/or steps corresponding to the terminal device 120 in the foregoing method embodiments. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein.
图 18示出了本申请实施例提供的用于进行数据传输的装置 1800,该装置 1800包括: 确定单元 1810, 用于根据与网络设备 110进行数据传输所釆用的帧结构, 确定与所 述网络设备 110进行数据传输的数据分布方式,所述数据分布方式用于表示同一码块的数 据在至少一个时域符号上的分布情况;  FIG. 18 shows an apparatus 1800 for performing data transmission according to an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus 1800 includes: a determining unit 1810, configured to determine, according to a frame structure used for data transmission with the network device 110, The data distribution mode of the data transmission by the network device 110, where the data distribution manner is used to indicate the distribution of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol;
传输单元 1820, 用于根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述网络设备 110进行数据传输。 本申请实施例的用于进行数据传输的装置, 能够对网络设备 110与终端设备 120之 间进行数据传输的数据分布方式进行灵活配置, 从而满足接收端的不同业务需求。  The transmitting unit 1820 is configured to perform data transmission with the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner. The device for performing data transmission in the embodiment of the present application can flexibly configure the data distribution manner for data transmission between the network device 110 and the terminal device 120, so as to meet different service requirements of the receiving end.
可选地, 所述数据分布方式为时域分散方式或时域集中方式, 其中, 所述时域分散 方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在多个时域符号上分散分布,所述时域集中方式用于表示 同一个码块的数据在连续的至少一个时域符号上集中分布。  Optionally, the data distribution manner is a time domain scatter mode or a time domain concentrating mode, where the time domain scatter mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is distributed over multiple time domain symbols, where The domain concentration mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is concentratedly distributed on at least one consecutive time domain symbol.
所述时域集中方式用于表示在所有码块中,初始位置索引满足 < X2的第一数据和第 二数据, 时域符号索引均满足 "2The time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that in all code blocks, the initial location index satisfies the first data and the second data of < X2 , and the time domain symbol index satisfies "2;
其中, 为所述第一数据的初始位置索引, 为所述第二数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第一数据的时域符号索引, 为所述第二数据的时域符号索引;  The initial position index of the first data is an initial position index of the second data, and the time domain symbol index of the first data is a time domain symbol index of the second data.
所述时域分散方式用于表示存在第一码块, 在所述第一码块中, 初始位置索引满足 ¾ < 的第三数据和第四数据, 时域符号索引满足 > , The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that there is a first code block, in which the initial location index satisfies 3⁄4 < third data and fourth data, and the time domain symbol index satisfies >,
其中, 为所述第三数据的初始位置索引, ¾为所述第四数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第三数据的时域符号索引, "4为所述第四数据的时域符号索引。 Wherein, the initial position of said third index data, ¾ of the initial position of the fourth index data for the index of the third time-domain symbol data, "4 for said fourth time domain data symbol index .
可选地,所述时域集中方式用于表示在第一时域符号中,不存在至少两个第一码块, 所述第一码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最大值与所述第一码 块在资源单元内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最大值不相等,所述资源单元为调度用户进 行资源分配的基本单位, 所述资源单元内的所有时域符号均为所述第一时域符号; 或 所述时域分散方式用于表示在包括来自 Q个码块的数据的第一时域符号中, 存在属 于所述 Q个码块的至少两个第二码块,所述第二码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的 初始位置索引的最大值与所述第二码块在所述资源单元内分布的数据的初始位置索引的 最大值不相等, Q为大于 1的整数。  Optionally, the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that, in the first time domain symbol, there are no at least two first code blocks, and the first code block is distributed in the first time domain symbol. The maximum value of the initial location index is not equal to the maximum value of the initial location index of the data of the first code block distributed in the resource unit, where the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user, where the resource unit All time domain symbols are the first time domain symbols; or the time domain dispersion mode is used to indicate that in the first time domain symbols including data from the Q code blocks, there are Q code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks. At least two second code blocks, a maximum value of an initial position index of data distributed in the first time domain symbol of the second code block and data distributed in the resource unit of the second code block The maximum values of the initial position indices are not equal, and Q is an integer greater than one.
可选地, 所述时域分散方式包括:  Optionally, the time domain dispersion manner includes:
第一时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在资源单元内的所有时域符号 上分散分布, 所述资源单元为调度用户进行资源分配的基本单位;  a first time domain scatter mode, configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols in the resource unit, where the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user;
第二时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述资源单元内同一时隙的 所有时域符号上分散分布; 以及  a second time domain dispersion manner, configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols of the same time slot in the resource unit;
第三时域分散方式, 用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述资源单元内的 N个时域 符号上分散分布, N为大于 1的整数。 a third time domain decentralization manner, used to represent N time domains of data from the same code block in the resource unit The symbol is distributed over the distribution, and N is an integer greater than one.
可选地, 若所述终端设备 120 的应用场景为解调结果需要在当前资源单元反馈, 所 述帧结构对应所述时域集中方式, 所述资源单元为调度用户进行资源分配的基本单位; 若所述终端设备 120 的应用场景为解调结果不需要在当前资源单元反馈, 所述帧结 构对应所述时域分散方式。  Optionally, if the application scenario of the terminal device 120 is a demodulation result that needs to be fed back in the current resource unit, the frame structure corresponds to the time domain centralized mode, and the resource unit is a basic unit for resource allocation of the scheduling user; If the application scenario of the terminal device 120 is that the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current resource unit, the frame structure corresponds to the time domain dispersion mode.
应理解, 这里的装置 1800以功能单元的形式体现。 这里的术语 "单元,, 可以指应用 特有集成电路 ( application specific integrated circuit, ASIC )、 电子电路、 用于执行一个或 多个软件或固件程序的处理器(例如共享处理器、 专有处理器或组处理器等)和存储器、 合并逻辑电路和 /或其它支持所描述的功能的合适组件。 在一个可选例子中, 本领域技术 人员可以理解, 装置 1800可以具体为上述实施例中的终端设备 120, 装置 1800可以用于 执行上述方法实施例中与终端设备 120对应的各个流程和 /或步骤, 为避免重复, 在此不 再赘述。  It should be understood that the apparatus 1800 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit. The term "unit" as used herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor for executing one or more software or firmware programs (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or A group of processors, etc.) and memory, merging logic, and/or other suitable components that support the functions described. In an alternative example, those skilled in the art will appreciate that device 1800 may be specifically a terminal device in the above-described embodiments. The device 1800 can be used to perform various processes and/or steps corresponding to the terminal device 120 in the foregoing method embodiments. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein.
图 19示出了本申请实施例提供的另一用于进行数据传输的装置 1900。 该装置 1900 包括处理器 1910、 收发器 1920和存储器 1930。 其中, 处理器 1910、 收发器 1920和存储 器 1930通过内部连接通路互相通信, 该存储器 1930用于存储指令, 该处理器 1910用于 执行该存储器 1930存储的指令, 以控制该收发器 1920发送信号和 /或接收信号。  FIG. 19 shows another apparatus 1900 for performing data transmission provided by an embodiment of the present application. The device 1900 includes a processor 1910, a transceiver 1920, and a memory 1930. The processor 1910, the transceiver 1920, and the memory 1930 communicate with each other through an internal connection path. The memory 1930 is configured to store instructions, and the processor 1910 is configured to execute instructions stored by the memory 1930 to control the transceiver 1920 to send signals and / or receive signals.
其中, 该处理器 1910用于才艮据终端设备 120的业务需求或应用场景, 确定与所述终 端设备 120进行数据传输的数据分布方式,所述数据分布方式用于表示同一码块的数据在 至少一个时域符号上的分布情况; 该收发器 1920用于根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述终 端设备 120进行数据传输。  The processor 1910 is configured to determine, according to a service requirement or an application scenario of the terminal device 120, a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the terminal device 120, where the data distribution manner is used to indicate that data of the same code block is a distribution on at least one time domain symbol; the transceiver 1920 is configured to perform data transmission with the terminal device 120 according to the data distribution manner.
应理解, 装置 1900可以具体为上述实施例中的网络设备 110, 并且可以用于执行上 述方法实施例中网络设备 110对应的各个步骤和 /或流程。 可选地, 该存储器 1930可以包 括只读存储器和随机存取存储器, 并向处理器提供指令和数据。 存储器的一部分还可以包 括非易失性随机存取存储器。 例如, 存储器还可以存储设备类型的信息。 该处理器 1910 可以用于执行存储器中存储的指令, 并且当该处理器 1910执行存储器中存储的指令时, 该处理器 1910用于执行上述与该网络设备 110对应的方法实施例的各个步骤和 /或流程。  It should be understood that the device 1900 may be specifically the network device 110 in the foregoing embodiment, and may be used to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the network device 110 in the foregoing method embodiment. Alternatively, the memory 1930 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory can also store information of the device type. The processor 1910 can be configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor 1910 executes instructions stored in the memory, the processor 1910 is configured to perform the various steps of the method embodiment corresponding to the network device 110 described above and / or process.
图 20示出了本申请实施例提供的另一用于进行数据传输的装置 2000。 该装置 2000 包括处理器 2010、 收发器 2020和存储器 2030。 其中, 处理器 2010、 收发器 2020和存储 器 2030通过内部连接通路互相通信, 该存储器 2030用于存储指令, 该处理器 2010用于 执行该存储器 2030存储的指令, 以控制该收发器 2020发送信号和 /或接收信号。  FIG. 20 shows another apparatus 2000 for performing data transmission provided by an embodiment of the present application. The device 2000 includes a processor 2010, a transceiver 2020, and a memory 2030. The processor 2010, the transceiver 2020, and the memory 2030 communicate with each other through an internal connection path. The memory 2030 is configured to store instructions, and the processor 2010 is configured to execute instructions stored by the memory 2030 to control the transceiver 2020 to send signals and / or receive signals.
其中, 该收发器 2020用于接收网络设备 110发送的指示信息, 所述指示信息用于指 示所述终端设备 120与所述网络设备 110进行数据传输的数据分布方式,所述数据分布方 式用于表示同一码块的数据在至少一个时域符号上的分布情况; 该处理器 2010用于根据 所述指示信息,确定所述数据分布方式;该收发器 2020还用于:根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述网络设备 110进行数据传输。  The transceiver 2020 is configured to receive the indication information sent by the network device 110, where the indication information is used to indicate a data distribution manner of the data transmission by the terminal device 120 and the network device 110, where the data distribution manner is used. a distribution of the data of the same code block on the at least one time domain symbol; the processor 2010 is configured to determine the data distribution manner according to the indication information; the transceiver 2020 is further configured to: according to the data distribution manner And performing data transmission with the network device 110.
应理解, 装置 2000可以具体为上述实施例中的终端设备 120, 并且可以用于执行上 述方法实施例中与终端设备 120对应的各个步骤和 /或流程。 可选地, 该存储器 2030可以 包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器, 并向处理器提供指令和数据。 存储器的一部分还可以 包括非易失性随机存取存储器。 例如, 存储器还可以存储设备类型的信息。 该处理器 2010 可以用于执行存储器中存储的指令, 并且当该处理器 2010执行存储器中存储的指令时, 该处理器 2010用于执行上述与该终端设备 120对应的方法实施例的各个步骤和 /或流程。 图 21示出了本申请实施例提供的另一用于进行数据传输的装置 2100。 该装置 2100 包括处理器 2110、 收发器 2120和存储器 2130。 其中, 处理器 2110、 收发器 2120和存储 器 2130通过内部连接通路互相通信, 该存储器 2130用于存储指令, 该处理器 2110用于 执行该存储器 2130存储的指令, 以控制该收发器 2120发送信号和 /或接收信号。 It should be understood that the device 2000 may be specifically the terminal device 120 in the foregoing embodiment, and may be used to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the terminal device 120 in the foregoing method embodiments. Optionally, the memory 2030 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory can also store information of the device type. The processor 2010 can be configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor 2010 executes instructions stored in the memory, The processor 2010 is configured to perform various steps and/or processes of the method embodiments corresponding to the terminal device 120 described above. FIG. 21 shows another apparatus 2100 for performing data transmission provided by an embodiment of the present application. The device 2100 includes a processor 2110, a transceiver 2120, and a memory 2130. The processor 2110, the transceiver 2120, and the memory 2130 communicate with each other through an internal connection path. The memory 2130 is configured to store an instruction, and the processor 2110 is configured to execute an instruction stored by the memory 2130 to control the transceiver 2120 to send a signal and / or receive signals.
其中, 该收发器 2120用于接收网络设备 110发送的解调参考信号 DMRS的属性, 所 述 DMRS的属性对应所述数据分布方式, 所述 DMRS的属性为所述 DMRS的图样、 所述 DMRS的端口号, 或所属 DMRS信号所占的 OFDM符号数; 该处理器 2110用于根据与 所述 DMRS的属性, 确定与所述网络设备 110进行数据传输的数据分布方式, 所述数据 分布方式用于表示同一码块的数据在至少一个时域符号上的分布情况; 该收发器 2120还 用于: 根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述网络设备 110进行数据传输。  The transceiver 2120 is configured to receive an attribute of the demodulation reference signal DMRS sent by the network device 110, where the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the data distribution mode, and the attribute of the DMRS is a pattern of the DMRS, and the DMRS a port number, or a number of OFDM symbols occupied by the DMRS signal; the processor 2110 is configured to determine, according to an attribute of the DMRS, a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the network device 110, where the data distribution manner is used. The distribution of the data of the same code block on the at least one time domain symbol; the transceiver 2120 is further configured to: perform data transmission with the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner.
应理解, 装置 2100可以具体为上述实施例中的终端设备 120, 并且可以用于执行上 述方法实施例中与终端设备 120对应的各个步骤和 /或流程。 可选地, 该存储器 2130可以 包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器, 并向处理器提供指令和数据。 存储器的一部分还可以 包括非易失性随机存取存储器。 例如, 存储器还可以存储设备类型的信息。 该处理器 2110 可以用于执行存储器中存储的指令, 并且当该处理器 2110执行存储器中存储的指令时, 该处理器 2110用于执行上述与该终端设备 120对应的方法实施例的各个步骤和 /或流程。  It should be understood that the device 2100 may be specifically the terminal device 120 in the foregoing embodiment, and may be used to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the terminal device 120 in the foregoing method embodiment. Alternatively, the memory 2130 can include read only memory and random access memory and provide instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory can also store information of the device type. The processor 2110 can be configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor 2110 executes instructions stored in the memory, the processor 2110 is configured to perform the various steps of the method embodiment corresponding to the terminal device 120 described above and / or process.
图 22示出了本申请实施例提供的另一用于进行数据传输的装置 2200。 该装置 2200 包括处理器 2210、 收发器 2220和存储器 2230。 其中, 处理器 2210、 收发器 2220和存储 器 2230通过内部连接通路互相通信, 该存储器 2230用于存储指令, 该处理器 2210用于 执行该存储器 2230存储的指令, 以控制该收发器 2220发送信号和 /或接收信号。  FIG. 22 shows another apparatus 2200 for performing data transmission provided by an embodiment of the present application. The device 2200 includes a processor 2210, a transceiver 2220, and a memory 2230. The processor 2210, the transceiver 2220, and the memory 2230 communicate with each other through an internal connection path. The memory 2230 is configured to store instructions, and the processor 2210 is configured to execute instructions stored by the memory 2230 to control the transceiver 2220 to send signals and / or receive signals.
其中, 该收发器 2220用于接收网络设备 110发送的解调参考信号 DMRS的属性, 所 述 DMRS的属性对应所述数据分布方式, 所述 DMRS的属性为所述 DMRS的图样、 所述 DMRS的端口号, 或所属 DMRS信号所占的 OFDM符号数; 该处理器 2210用于根据与 所述 DMRS的属性, 确定与所述网络设备 110进行数据传输的数据分布方式, 所述数据 分布方式用于表示同一码块的数据在至少一个时域符号上的分布情况; 该收发器 2220还 用于: 根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述网络设备 110进行数据传输。  The transceiver 2220 is configured to receive an attribute of the demodulation reference signal DMRS sent by the network device 110, where the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the data distribution mode, and the attribute of the DMRS is a pattern of the DMRS, and the DMRS a port number, or a number of OFDM symbols occupied by the DMRS signal; the processor 2210 is configured to determine, according to an attribute of the DMRS, a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the network device 110, where the data distribution manner is used. The distribution of the data of the same code block on the at least one time domain symbol; the transceiver 2220 is further configured to: perform data transmission with the network device 110 according to the data distribution manner.
应理解, 装置 2200可以具体为上述实施例中的终端设备 120, 并且可以用于执行上 述方法实施例中与终端设备 120对应的各个步骤和 /或流程。 可选地, 该存储器 2230可以 包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器, 并向处理器提供指令和数据。 存储器的一部分还可以 包括非易失性随机存取存储器。 例如, 存储器还可以存储设备类型的信息。 该处理器 2210 可以用于执行存储器中存储的指令, 并且当该处理器 2210执行存储器中存储的指令时, 该处理器 2210用于执行上述与该终端设备 120对应的方法实施例的各个步骤和 /或流程。  It should be understood that the device 2200 may be specifically the terminal device 120 in the foregoing embodiment, and may be used to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the terminal device 120 in the foregoing method embodiment. Optionally, the memory 2230 can include read only memory and random access memory and provide instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory can also store information of the device type. The processor 2210 can be configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor 2210 executes instructions stored in the memory, the processor 2210 is configured to perform the various steps of the method embodiment corresponding to the terminal device 120 described above and / or process.
应理解, 在本申请实施例中, 上述装置的处理器可以是中央处理单元 (central processing unit, CPU ), 该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、 数字信号处理器( DSP )、 专 用集成电路(ASIC )、 现场可编程门阵列 (FPGA )或者其他可编程逻辑器件、 分立门或 者晶体管逻辑器件、 分立硬件组件等。 通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是 任何常规的处理器等。  It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the processor of the foregoing apparatus may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), and application specific integrated circuits. (ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, etc. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
在实现过程中, 上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软 件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执 行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件单元组合执行完成。软件单元可以位于随机存储器, 闪存、 只读存储器, 可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、 寄存器等本领域成熟 的存储介质中。 该存储介质位于存储器, 处理器执行存储器中的指令, 结合其硬件完成上 述方法的步骤。 为避免重复, 这里不再详细描述。 In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as hardware processor implementation. The line is completed or completed by a combination of hardware and software units in the processor. The software unit can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like. The storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor executes instructions in the memory, and the steps of the above method are completed in combination with the hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
应理解, 本文中术语"和 /或", 仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系, 表示可以存在 三种关系, 例如, A和 /或 B , 可以表示: 单独存在 A, 同时存在 A和 B , 单独存在 B这 三种情况。 另外, 本文中字符" /", 一般表示前后关联对象是一种"或"的关系。  It should be understood that the term "and/or" in this context is merely an association describing the associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which may represent: A exists separately, and A and B exist simultaneously There are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally means that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到, 结合本文中所公开的实施例中描述的各方法步骤 和单元, 能够以电子硬件、 计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现, 为了清楚地说明硬件和软 件的可互换性, 在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各实施例的步骤及组成。 这些 功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行, 取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。 本领 域普通技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实 现不应认为超出本申请的范围。  Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the various method steps and elements described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both, in order to clearly illustrate hardware and software. Interchangeability, the steps and composition of the various embodiments have been generally described in terms of function in the above description. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和筒洁,上述描述的系统、 装置和单元的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程, 在此不再赘述。  A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience of the description and the cleaning process, the specific working processes of the system, the device and the unit described above can be referred to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的系统、 装置和方法, 可以 通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的, 例如, 所述单元 的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式, 例如多个单元或 组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另外, 所显 示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口、装置或单元的间 接耦合或通信连接, 也可以是电的, 机械的或其它的形式连接。  In the several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or a communication connection through some interface, device or unit, or an electrical, mechanical or other form of connection.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的, 作为单元显示 的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可以分布到多个网 络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本申请实施例方案的 目的。  The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, i.e., may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present application.
另外, 在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中, 也可以是 各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以是两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。 上述集成的单 元既可以釆用硬件的形式实现, 也可以釆用软件功能单元的形式实现。  In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本申请的技术方案本质上或 者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分,或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体 现出来, 该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中, 包括若千指令用以使得一台计算机设 备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备 110等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法 的全部或部分步骤。 而前述的存储介质包括: U盘、 移动硬盘、 只读存储器 (read-only memory, ROM )、 随机存取存储器( random access memory, RAM )、 磁碟或者光盘等各 种可以存储程序代码的介质。  The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essential or part of the contribution to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. The tens of instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device 110, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program code. .
以上所述, 仅为本申请的具体实施方式, 但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此, 任何 熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替 换, 这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。 因此, 本申请的保护范围应以权 利要求的保护范围为准。  The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, and any equivalents can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. Modifications or substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application shall be subject to the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1. 一种用于进行数据传输的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A method for data transmission, comprising:
网络设备确定与所述终端设备进行数据传输的数据分布方式,所述数据分布方式用于 表示同一码块的数据在至少一个时域符号上的分布情况;  The network device determines a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the terminal device, where the data distribution manner is used to indicate a distribution of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol;
所述网络设备向终端设备发送指示信息, 所述指示信息用于指示所述数据分布方式; 所述网络设备根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述终端设备进行数据传输。  The network device sends the indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate the data distribution manner; and the network device performs data transmission with the terminal device according to the data distribution manner.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述数据分布方式为时域分散方式或 时域集中方式, 其中, 所述时域分散方式用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在多个时域符号 上分散分布,所述时域集中方式用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在连续的至少一个时域符 号上集中分布。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the data distribution mode is a time domain dispersion mode or a time domain concentration mode, wherein the time domain dispersion mode is used to indicate that data from the same code block is The plurality of time domain symbols are distributed, and the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that data from the same code block is concentratedly distributed on at least one consecutive time domain symbol.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在一个码 块中, 第一数据的初始位置索引 xl和第二数据的初始位置索引 x2, 满足 第一数 据的时域符号索引均 nl和第二数据的时域符号索引 n2, 满足 "2The method according to claim 2, wherein the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that an initial position index x1 of the first data and an initial position index x2 of the second data in one code block satisfy the first The time domain symbol index of one data is nl and the time domain symbol index n2 of the second data satisfies "2;
其中, 为所述第一数据的初始位置索引, 为所述第二数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第一数据的时域符号索引, 为所述第二数据的时域符号索引;  The initial position index of the first data is an initial position index of the second data, and the time domain symbol index of the first data is a time domain symbol index of the second data.
所述时域分散方式用于表示存在第一码块, 在所述第一码块中, 初始位置索引满足 ¾ < 的第三数据和第四数据, 时域符号索引满足 > , The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that there is a first code block, in which the initial location index satisfies 3⁄4 < third data and fourth data, and the time domain symbol index satisfies >,
其中, 为所述第三数据的初始位置索引, ¾为所述第四数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第三数据的时域符号索引, "4为所述第四数据的时域符号索引。 Wherein, the initial position of said third index data, ¾ of the initial position of the fourth index data for the index of the third time-domain symbol data, "4 for said fourth time domain data symbol index .
4. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在第一时 域符号中, 不存在至少两个第一码块, 所述第一码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的 初始位置索引的最大值与所述第一码块在调度资源内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最大 值不相等, 所述调度资源在频域上包含若千子载波, 在时域上包含多个 OFDM符号, 所 述多个 OFDM符号是一个子帧, 一个时隙, 或一个时隙聚合后的子帧, 所述调度资源内 的所有时域符号均为所述第一时域符号; 或  The method according to claim 2, wherein the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that in the first time domain symbol, there are no at least two first code blocks, and the first code block is in the The maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the scheduling resource of the first code block, and the scheduling resource is included in the frequency domain. If the thousands of subcarriers comprise a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain, the plurality of OFDM symbols are one subframe, one time slot, or one time slot aggregated subframe, and all time domain symbols in the scheduling resource All being the first time domain symbol; or
所述时域分散方式用于表示在包括来自 Q个码块的数据的第一时域符号中,存在属于 所述 Q个码块的至少两个第二码块,所述第二码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的初 始位置索引的最大值与所述第二码块在所述调度资源内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最 大值不相等, Q为大于 1的整数。  The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that in a first time domain symbol including data from Q code blocks, there are at least two second code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks, and the second code block is in The maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the scheduling resource of the second code block, and Q is an integer greater than 1. .
5.根据权利要求 2至 4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述时域分散方式包括: 第一时域分散方式,用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在调度资源内的所有时域符号上 分散分布, 所述调度资源在频域上包含若千子载波, 在时域上包含多个 OFDM符号, 所 述多个 OFDM符号是一个子帧, 一个时隙, 或一个时隙聚合后的子帧;  The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the time domain dispersion manner comprises: a first time domain dispersion manner, configured to indicate that data from the same code block is within the scheduling resource All of the time domain symbols are distributed, and the scheduling resource includes a thousand subcarriers in the frequency domain, and includes multiple OFDM symbols in the time domain, where the multiple OFDM symbols are one subframe, one time slot, or one Subframe after slot aggregation;
第二时域分散方式,用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述调度资源内同一时隙的所 有时域符号上分散分布; 以及  a second time domain decentralized manner for indicating that data from the same code block is distributed over the time domain symbols of the same time slot in the scheduling resource;
第三时域分散方式,用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述调度资源内的 N个时域符 号上分散分布, N为大于 1的整数。  The third time domain decentralization mode is configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over N time domain symbols in the scheduling resource, and N is an integer greater than 1.
6. 根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 所述网络设备根据所述终端设备的业务需求或应用场景, 确定解调参考信号 DMRS 的属性, 所述 DMRS的属性对应所述数据分布方式, 所述 DMRS的属性为所述 DMRS的 图样、 所述 DMRS的端口号或端口组号, 或所属 DMRS信号所占的 OFDM符号数; 所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述 DMRS的属性。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the method further comprises: determining, by the network device, a demodulation reference signal DMRS according to a service requirement or an application scenario of the terminal device Attribute, the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the data distribution manner, and the attribute of the DMRS is the DMRS The pattern, the port number or port group number of the DMRS, or the number of OFDM symbols occupied by the DMRS signal to which the DMRS signal belongs; the network device sends the attribute of the DMRS to the terminal device.
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 若所述应用场景为解调结果需要在当 前调度资源反馈, 所述 DMRS 的属性对应所述时域集中方式, 所述调度资源在频域上包 含若千子载波, 在时域上包含多个 OFDM符号, 所述多个 OFDM符号是一个子帧, 一个 时隙, 或一个时隙聚合后的子帧;  The method according to claim 6, wherein if the application scenario is that the demodulation result needs to be fed back in the current scheduling resource, the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain centralized mode, and the scheduling resource is in the frequency The domain includes a thousand subcarriers, and includes multiple OFDM symbols in the time domain, where the multiple OFDM symbols are one subframe, one time slot, or one time slot aggregated subframe;
若所述应用场景为解调结果不需要在与调度资源反馈, 所述 DMRS 的属性对应所述 时域分散方式。  If the application scenario is that the demodulation result does not need to be fed back with the scheduling resource, the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain dispersion mode.
8. 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述 DMRS的图样为 DMRS占用一 个时域符号的情况下, 所述 DMRS的图样对应所述时域集中方式;  The method according to claim 6, wherein, in a case that the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies a time domain symbol, the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration mode;
在所述 DMRS的图样为 DMRS占用至少两个时域符号的情况下,若所述 DMRS占用 的任意两个时域符号之间不存在数据的传输,所述 DMRS的图样对应所述时域集中方式, 若所述 DMRS占用的至少两个时域符号之间存在数据的传输, 所述 DMRS的属性对应所 述时域分散方式。  If the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, if there is no data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration. In a manner, if there is data transmission between at least two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the attributes of the DMRS correspond to the time domain dispersion manner.
9. 根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 所述网络设备根据所述终端设备的业务需求或应用场景,确定进行数据传输所釆用的 帧结构, 所述帧结构对应所述数据分布方式。  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the method further comprises: determining, by the network device, the data transmission according to the service requirement or the application scenario of the terminal device Frame structure, the frame structure corresponding to the data distribution manner.
10. 根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络设备确定与所 述终端设备进行数据传输的数据分布方式包括:  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the determining, by the network device, a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the terminal device comprises:
所述网络设备从 2种或 2种以上数据分布方式中,选择一种数据分布方式作为与所述 终端设备进行数据传输的数据分布方式。  The network device selects one of the data distribution modes from the two or more data distribution modes as the data distribution mode for data transmission with the terminal device.
11. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述指示信息为下列信息中的任意一 个:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the indication information is any one of the following information:
下行控制信息 DCI、 无线资源控制 RRC信令和媒体接入控制 MAC层控制元素 CE。  Downlink control information DCI, radio resource control RRC signaling and media access control MAC layer control element CE.
12. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述数据分布方式是优先频域映射, 再时域映射, 且不进行交织, 或优先频域映射, 再时域映射且在频域进行交织。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the data distribution mode is a priority frequency domain mapping, a time domain mapping, and no interleaving, or a priority frequency domain mapping, a time domain mapping, and a frequency domain. Interlace.
13. 一种用于进行数据传输的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  13. A method for data transmission, comprising:
终端设备接收网络设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备与所述 网络设备进行数据传输的数据分布方式,所述数据分布方式用于表示同一码块的数据在至 少一个时域符号上的分布情况;  Receiving, by the terminal device, the indication information sent by the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate a data distribution manner of the data transmission between the terminal device and the network device, where the data distribution manner is used to indicate that the data of the same code block is at least one Distribution on time domain symbols;
所述终端设备根据所述指示信息, 确定所述数据分布方式;  Determining, by the terminal device, the data distribution manner according to the indication information;
所述终端设备根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述网络设备进行数据传输。  The terminal device performs data transmission with the network device according to the data distribution manner.
14. 根据权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述数据分布方式为时域分散方式 或时域集中方式, 其中, 所述时域分散方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在多个时域符号上 分散分布,所述时域集中方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在连续的至少一个时域符号上集 中分布。  The method according to claim 13, wherein the data distribution mode is a time domain dispersion mode or a time domain concentration mode, wherein the time domain dispersion mode is used to represent data of the same code block. The time domain symbols are distributed over the time domain, and the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that the data of the same code block is concentratedly distributed on at least one consecutive time domain symbol.
15. 根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在所有 码块中, 初始位置索引满足 的第一数据和第二数据, 时域符号索引均满足 "2; 其中, 为所述第一数据的初始位置索引, 为所述第二数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第一数据的时域符号索引, 为所述第二数据的时域符号索引; 所述时域分散方式用于表示存在第一码块, 在所述第一码块中, 初始位置索引满足 ¾ < 的第三数据和第四数据, 时域符号索引满足 > , The method according to claim 14, wherein the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that the first data and the second data that are satisfied by the initial position index in all the code blocks, and the time domain symbol index are both satisfied "2; wherein, the initial position index of the first data is an initial position index of the second data, and is a time domain symbol index of the first data, and is a time domain symbol index of the second data. ; The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that there is a first code block, in which the initial location index satisfies 3⁄4 < third data and fourth data, and the time domain symbol index satisfies >,
其中, 为所述第三数据的初始位置索引, ¾为所述第四数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第三数据的时域符号索引, "4为所述第四数据的时域符号索引。 Wherein, the initial position of said third index data, ¾ of the initial position of the fourth index data for the index of the third time-domain symbol data, "4 for said fourth time domain data symbol index .
16. 根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在第一 时域符号中, 不存在至少两个第一码块, 所述第一码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据 的初始位置索引的最大值与所述第一码块在调度资源内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最 大值不相等, 所述调度资源在频域上包含若千子载波, 在时域上包含多个 OFDM符号, 所述多个 OFDM符号是一个子帧, 一个时隙, 或一个时隙聚合后的子帧, 所述调度资源 内的所有时域符号均为所述第一时域符号; 或  The method according to claim 14, wherein the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that in the first time domain symbol, there are no at least two first code blocks, and the first code block is in the The maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the scheduling resource of the first code block, and the scheduling resource is included in the frequency domain. If the thousands of subcarriers comprise a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain, the plurality of OFDM symbols are one subframe, one time slot, or one time slot aggregated subframe, and all time domain symbols in the scheduling resource All being the first time domain symbol; or
所述时域分散方式用于表示在包括来自 Q个码块的数据的第一时域符号中,存在属于 所述 Q个码块的至少两个第二码块,所述第二码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的初 始位置索引的最大值与所述第二码块在所述调度资源内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最 大值不相等, Q为大于 1的整数。  The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that in a first time domain symbol including data from Q code blocks, there are at least two second code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks, and the second code block is in The maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the scheduling resource of the second code block, and Q is an integer greater than 1. .
17.根据权利要求 13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述数据分布方式是优先频域映射, 再时域映射, 且不进行交织, 或优先频域映射, 再时域映射且在频域进行交织。  The method according to claim 13, wherein the data distribution mode is a priority frequency domain mapping, a time domain mapping, and no interleaving, or a priority frequency domain mapping, a time domain mapping, and a frequency domain. Interlace.
18. 根据权利要求 13至 17中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述指示信息为下列 信息中的任意一个:  The method according to any one of claims 13 to 17, wherein the indication information is any one of the following information:
下行控制信息 DCI、 无线资源控制 RRC信令和媒体接入控制 MAC层控制元素 CE。  Downlink control information DCI, radio resource control RRC signaling and media access control MAC layer control element CE.
19. 一种用于进行数据传输的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 19. A method for data transmission, comprising:
终端设备接收网络设备发送的解调参考信号 DMRS的属性, 所述 DMRS的属性对应 所述数据分布方式, 所述 DMRS的属性为所述 DMRS的图样、 所述 DMRS的端口号或端 口组号, 或所属 DMRS信号所占的 OFDM符号数;  The terminal device receives the attribute of the demodulation reference signal DMRS sent by the network device, where the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the data distribution mode, and the attribute of the DMRS is a pattern of the DMRS, a port number or a port group number of the DMRS, Or the number of OFDM symbols occupied by the associated DMRS signal;
所述终端设备根据与所述 DMRS 的属性, 确定与所述网络设备进行数据传输的数据 分布方式,所述数据分布方式用于表示同一码块的数据在至少一个时域符号上的分布情况; 所述终端设备根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述网络设备进行数据传输。  Determining, by the terminal device, a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the network device according to an attribute of the DMRS, where the data distribution manner is used to indicate a distribution of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol; The terminal device performs data transmission with the network device according to the data distribution manner.
20. 根据权利要求 19所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述数据分布方式为时域分散方式 或时域集中方式, 其中, 所述时域分散方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在多个时域符号上 分散分布,所述时域集中方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在连续的至少一个时域符号上集 中分布。  The method according to claim 19, wherein the data distribution mode is a time domain dispersion mode or a time domain concentration mode, wherein the time domain dispersion mode is used to represent data of the same code block. The time domain symbols are distributed over the time domain, and the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that the data of the same code block is concentratedly distributed on at least one consecutive time domain symbol.
21. 根据权利要求 20所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在所有 码块中, 初始位置索引满足 的第一数据和第二数据, 时域符号索引均满足 "2; 其中, 为所述第一数据的初始位置索引, 为所述第二数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第一数据的时域符号索引, 为所述第二数据的时域符号索引; The method according to claim 20, wherein the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that the first data and the second data that are satisfied by the initial location index in all the code blocks, the time domain symbol index is satisfied to be "2; wherein, the initial position index of the first data is an initial position index of the second data, and is a time domain symbol index of the first data, and is a time domain symbol index of the second data. ;
所述时域分散方式用于表示存在第一码块, 在所述第一码块中, 初始位置索引满足 The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that a first code block exists, and in the first code block, an initial location index is satisfied.
¾ < 的第三数据和第四数据, 时域符号索引满足 > , 3⁄4 < of the third data and the fourth data, the time domain symbol index satisfies >
其中, 为所述第三数据的初始位置索引, ¾为所述第四数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第三数据的时域符号索引, "4为所述第四数据的时域符号索引。 Wherein, the initial position of said third index data, ¾ of the initial position of the fourth index data for the index of the third time-domain symbol data, "4 for said fourth time domain data symbol index .
22. 根据权利要求 20所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在第一 时域符号中, 不存在至少两个第一码块, 所述第一码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据 的初始位置索引的最大值与所述第一码块在调度资源内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最 大值不相等, 所述调度资源在频域上包含若千子载波, 在时域上包含多个 OFDM符号, 所述多个 OFDM符号是一个子帧, 一个时隙, 或一个时隙聚合后的子帧, 所述调度资源 内的所有时域符号均为所述第一时域符号; 或 The method according to claim 20, wherein the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that in the first time domain symbol, there are no at least two first code blocks, and the first code block is in the Data distributed within the first time domain symbol The maximum value of the initial location index is not equal to the maximum value of the initial location index of the data distributed by the first code block in the scheduling resource, where the scheduling resource includes a thousand subcarriers in the frequency domain, and includes the time domain. a plurality of OFDM symbols, where the plurality of OFDM symbols are one subframe, one time slot, or one time slot aggregated subframe, and all time domain symbols in the scheduling resource are the first time domain symbols; or
所述时域分散方式用于表示在包括来自 Q个码块的数据的第一时域符号中,存在属于 所述 Q个码块的至少两个第二码块,所述第二码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的初 始位置索引的最大值与所述第二码块在所述调度资源内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最 大值不相等, Q为大于 1的整数。  The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that in a first time domain symbol including data from Q code blocks, there are at least two second code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks, and the second code block is in The maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the scheduling resource of the second code block, and Q is an integer greater than 1. .
23. 根据权利要求 20至 22中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述时域分散方式包 括:  The method according to any one of claims 20 to 22, wherein the time domain dispersion manner comprises:
第一时域分散方式,用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在调度资源内的所有时域符号上 分散分布, 所述调度资源在频域上包含若千子载波, 在时域上包含多个 OFDM符号, 所 述多个 OFDM符号是一个子帧, 一个时隙, 或一个时隙聚合后的子帧;  a first time domain decentralized manner, configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols in the scheduling resource, where the scheduling resource includes if the subcarriers in the frequency domain, and includes more in the time domain. OFDM symbols, the multiple OFDM symbols are one subframe, one time slot, or one time slot aggregated subframe;
第二时域分散方式,用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述调度资源内同一时隙的所 有时域符号上分散分布; 以及  a second time domain decentralized manner for indicating that data from the same code block is distributed over the time domain symbols of the same time slot in the scheduling resource;
第三时域分散方式,用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述调度资源内的 N个时域符 号上分散分布, N为大于 1的整数。  The third time domain decentralization mode is configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over N time domain symbols in the scheduling resource, and N is an integer greater than 1.
24. 根据权利要求 19至 23中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 若帧结构为解调结果 需要在当前调度资源反馈, 所述 DMRS 的属性对应所述时域集中方式, 所述调度资源在 频域上包含若千子载波, 在时域上包含多个 OFDM符号, 所述多个 OFDM符号是一个子 帧, 一个时隙, 或一个时隙聚合后的子帧;  The method according to any one of claims 19 to 23, wherein if the frame structure is a demodulation result, the current scheduling resource needs to be fed back, and the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration mode, The scheduling resource includes a thousand subcarriers in the frequency domain, and includes multiple OFDM symbols in the time domain, where the multiple OFDM symbols are one subframe, one time slot, or one subframe after the time slot is aggregated;
若所述帧结构为解调结果不需要在当前调度资源反馈, 所述 DMRS 的属性对应所述 时域分散方式。  If the frame structure is demodulated, the current scheduling resource does not need to be fed back, and the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain dispersion mode.
25.根据权利要求 19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述数据分布方式是优先频域映射, 再时域映射, 且不进行交织, 或优先频域映射, 再时域映射且在频域进行交织。  The method according to claim 19, wherein the data distribution mode is a priority frequency domain mapping, a time domain mapping, and no interleaving, or a priority frequency domain mapping, a time domain mapping, and a frequency domain. Interlace.
26. 一种用于进行数据传输的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  26. A method for data transmission, comprising:
终端设备根据与网络设备进行数据传输所釆用的帧结构,确定与所述网络设备进行数 据传输的数据分布方式,所述数据分布方式用于表示同一码块的数据在至少一个时域符号 上的分布情况;  The terminal device determines, according to a frame structure used for data transmission with the network device, a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the network device, where the data distribution manner is used to indicate that data of the same code block is on at least one time domain symbol. Distribution of
所述网络设备向终端设备发送指示信息, 所述指示信息用于指示所述数据分布方式; 所述终端设备根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述网络设备进行数据传输。  The network device sends the indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate the data distribution manner; and the terminal device performs data transmission with the network device according to the data distribution manner.
27. 根据权利要求 26所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述数据分布方式为时域分散方式 或时域集中方式, 其中, 所述时域分散方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在多个时域符号上 分散分布,所述时域集中方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在连续的至少一个时域符号上集 中分布。  The method according to claim 26, wherein the data distribution mode is a time domain dispersion mode or a time domain concentration mode, wherein the time domain dispersion mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is more The time domain symbols are distributed over the time domain, and the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that the data of the same code block is concentratedly distributed on at least one consecutive time domain symbol.
28. 根据权利要求 27所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在所有 码块中, 初始位置索引满足 的第一数据和第二数据, 时域符号索引均满足 "2; 其中, 为所述第一数据的初始位置索引, 为所述第二数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第一数据的时域符号索引, 为所述第二数据的时域符号索引; The method according to claim 27, wherein the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that the first data and the second data that are satisfied by the initial location index in all the code blocks, and the time domain symbol index are both satisfied "2; wherein, the initial position index of the first data is an initial position index of the second data, and is a time domain symbol index of the first data, and is a time domain symbol index of the second data. ;
所述时域分散方式用于表示存在第一码块, 在所述第一码块中, 初始位置索引满足 ¾ < X4的第三数据和第四数据, 时域符号索引满足 > , The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that a first code block exists, and in the first code block, an initial location index is satisfied. 3⁄4 < X4 of the third data and the fourth data, the time domain symbol index satisfies >,
其中, 为所述第三数据的初始位置索引, ¾为所述第四数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第三数据的时域符号索引, "4为所述第四数据的时域符号索引。 Wherein, the initial position of said third index data, ¾ of the initial position of the fourth index data for the index of the third time-domain symbol data, "4 for said fourth time domain data symbol index .
29. 根据权利要求 27所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在第一 时域符号中, 不存在至少两个第一码块, 所述第一码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据 的初始位置索引的最大值与所述第一码块在调度资源内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最 大值不相等, 所述调度资源在频域上包含若千子载波, 在时域上包含多个 OFDM符号, 所述多个 OFDM符号是一个子帧, 一个时隙, 或一个时隙聚合后的子帧所述调度资源单 元内的所有时域符号均为所述第一时域符号; 或  The method according to claim 27, wherein the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that in the first time domain symbol, there are no at least two first code blocks, and the first code block is in the The maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the scheduling resource of the first code block, and the scheduling resource is included in the frequency domain. If the thousands of subcarriers comprise a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain, the plurality of OFDM symbols are one subframe, one time slot, or one time slot aggregated subframe, all time domain symbols in the scheduling resource unit All being the first time domain symbol; or
所述时域分散方式用于表示在包括来自 Q个码块的数据的第一时域符号中,存在属于 所述 Q个码块的至少两个第二码块,所述第二码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的初 始位置索引的最大值与所述第二码块在所述调度资源内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最 大值不相等, Q为大于 1的整数。  The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that in a first time domain symbol including data from Q code blocks, there are at least two second code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks, and the second code block is in The maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the scheduling resource of the second code block, and Q is an integer greater than 1. .
30. 根据权利要求 27至 29中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述时域分散方式包 括:  The method according to any one of claims 27 to 29, wherein the time domain dispersion manner comprises:
第一时域分散方式,用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在调度资源内的所有时域符号上 分散分布, 所述调度资源在频域上包含若千子载波, 在时域上包含多个 OFDM符号, 所 述多个 OFDM符号是一个子帧, 一个时隙, 或一个时隙聚合后的子帧;  a first time domain decentralized manner, configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols in the scheduling resource, where the scheduling resource includes if the subcarriers in the frequency domain, and includes more in the time domain. OFDM symbols, the multiple OFDM symbols are one subframe, one time slot, or one time slot aggregated subframe;
第二时域分散方式,用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述调度资源内同一时隙的所 有时域符号上分散分布; 以及  a second time domain decentralized manner for indicating that data from the same code block is distributed over the time domain symbols of the same time slot in the scheduling resource;
第三时域分散方式,用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述调度资源内的 N个时域符 号上分散分布, N为大于 1的整数。  The third time domain decentralization mode is configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over N time domain symbols in the scheduling resource, and N is an integer greater than 1.
31.根据权利要求 26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述数据分布方式是优先频域映射, 再时域映射, 且不进行交织, 或优先频域映射, 再时域映射且在频域进行交织  The method according to claim 26, wherein the data distribution mode is a priority frequency domain mapping, a time domain mapping, and no interleaving, or a priority frequency domain mapping, a time domain mapping, and a frequency domain. Interlace
32. 一种用于进行数据传输的装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  32. An apparatus for performing data transmission, comprising:
确定单元, 用于确定与所述终端设备进行数据传输的数据分布方式, 所述数据分布方 式用于表示同一码块的数据在至少一个时域符号上的分布情况;  a determining unit, configured to determine a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the terminal device, where the data distribution manner is used to indicate a distribution of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol;
传输单元,用于向终端设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述数据分布方式, 根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述终端设备进行数据传输。  And a transmitting unit, configured to send the indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate the data distribution manner, and perform data transmission with the terminal device according to the data distribution manner.
33. 根据权利要求 32所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述数据分布方式为时域分散方式 或时域集中方式, 其中, 所述时域分散方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在多个时域符号上 分散分布,所述时域集中方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在连续的至少一个时域符号上集 中分布。  The device according to claim 32, wherein the data distribution mode is a time domain dispersion mode or a time domain concentration mode, wherein the time domain dispersion mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is more The time domain symbols are distributed over the time domain, and the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that the data of the same code block is concentratedly distributed on at least one consecutive time domain symbol.
34. 根据权利要求 33所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在所有 码块中, 初始位置索引满足 的第一数据和第二数据, 时域符号索引均满足 "2; 其中, 为所述第一数据的初始位置索引, 为所述第二数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第一数据的时域符号索引, 为所述第二数据的时域符号索引; The device according to claim 33, wherein the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that the first data and the second data that are satisfied by the initial position index in all the code blocks, the time domain symbol index is satisfied to be "2; wherein, the initial position index of the first data is an initial position index of the second data, and is a time domain symbol index of the first data, and is a time domain symbol index of the second data. ;
所述时域分散方式用于表示存在第一码块, 在所述第一码块中, 初始位置索引满足 ¾ < 的第三数据和第四数据, 时域符号索引满足 > , The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that there is a first code block, in which the initial location index satisfies 3⁄4 < third data and fourth data, and the time domain symbol index satisfies >,
其中, 为所述第三数据的初始位置索引, ¾为所述第四数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第三数据的时域符号索引, "4为所述第四数据的时域符号索引。 Wherein, the index of the initial position of the third data, ¾ of the initial position of the fourth index data for The time domain symbol index of the third data, " 4 is a time domain symbol index of the fourth data.
35. 根据权利要求 33所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在第一 时域符号中, 不存在至少两个第一码块, 所述第一码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据 的初始位置索引的最大值与所述第一码块在调度资源内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最 大值不相等, 所述调度资源在频域上包含若千子载波, 在时域上包含多个 OFDM符号, 所述多个 OFDM符号是一个子帧, 一个时隙, 或一个时隙聚合后的子帧, 所述调度资源 内的所有时域符号均为所述第一时域符号; 或  The device according to claim 33, wherein the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that in the first time domain symbol, there are no at least two first code blocks, and the first code block is in the The maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the scheduling resource of the first code block, and the scheduling resource is included in the frequency domain. If the thousands of subcarriers comprise a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain, the plurality of OFDM symbols are one subframe, one time slot, or one time slot aggregated subframe, and all time domain symbols in the scheduling resource All being the first time domain symbol; or
所述时域分散方式用于表示在包括来自 Q个码块的数据的第一时域符号中,存在属于 所述 Q个码块的至少两个第二码块,所述第二码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的初 始位置索引的最大值与所述第二码块在所述调度资源内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最 大值不相等, Q为大于 1的整数。  The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that in a first time domain symbol including data from Q code blocks, there are at least two second code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks, and the second code block is in The maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the scheduling resource of the second code block, and Q is an integer greater than 1. .
36. 根据权利要求 33至 35中任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述时域分散方式包 括:  The apparatus according to any one of claims 33 to 35, wherein the time domain dispersion manner comprises:
第一时域分散方式,用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在调度资源内的所有时域符号上 分散分布, 所述调度资源在频域上包含若千子载波, 在时域上包含多个 OFDM符号, 所 述多个 OFDM符号是一个子帧, 一个时隙, 或一个时隙聚合后的子帧;  a first time domain decentralized manner, configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols in the scheduling resource, where the scheduling resource includes if the subcarriers in the frequency domain, and includes more in the time domain. OFDM symbols, the multiple OFDM symbols are one subframe, one time slot, or one time slot aggregated subframe;
第二时域分散方式,用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述资源单元内同一时隙的所 有时域符号上分散分布; 以及  a second time domain decentralized manner for indicating that data from the same code block is dispersed over the time domain symbols of the same time slot in the resource unit;
第三时域分散方式,用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述资源单元内的 N个时域符 号上分散分布, N为大于 1的整数。  The third time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over N time domain symbols in the resource unit, and N is an integer greater than 1.
37.根据权利要求 32至 36中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定单元还用于: 才艮据所述终端设备的业务需求或应用场景, 确定解调参考信号 DMRS 的属性, 所述 The device according to any one of claims 32 to 36, wherein the determining unit is further configured to: determine, according to a service requirement or an application scenario of the terminal device, a demodulation reference signal DMRS Attribute, said
DMRS 的属性对应所述数据分布方式, 所述 DMRS 的属性为所述 DMRS 的图样、 所述 DMRS的端口号或端口组号, 或所属 DMRS信号所占的 OFDM符号数; The attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the data distribution mode, and the attribute of the DMRS is a pattern of the DMRS, a port number or a port group number of the DMRS, or a number of OFDM symbols occupied by the DMRS signal;
所述传输单元还用于:  The transmission unit is further configured to:
向所述终端设备发送所述 DMRS的属性。  And transmitting the attribute of the DMRS to the terminal device.
38. 根据权利要求 37所述的装置, 其特征在于, 若所述应用场景为解调结果需要在 当前调度资源反馈, 所述 DMRS 的属性对应所述时域集中方式, 所述调度资源在频域上 包含若千子载波, 在时域上包含多个 OFDM符号, 所述多个 OFDM符号是一个子帧, 一 个时隙, 或一个时隙聚合后的子帧;  The device according to claim 37, wherein, if the application scenario is that the demodulation result needs to be fed back in the current scheduling resource, the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain centralized mode, and the scheduling resource is in frequency The domain includes a thousand subcarriers, and includes multiple OFDM symbols in the time domain, where the multiple OFDM symbols are one subframe, one time slot, or one time slot aggregated subframe;
若所述应用场景为解调结果不需要在当前调度资源反馈, 所述 DMRS 的属性对应所 述时域分散方式。  If the application scenario is that the demodulation result does not need to be fed back in the current scheduling resource, the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain dispersion mode.
39. 根据权利要求 37所述的装置, 其特征在于, 在所述 DMRS的图样为 DMRS占用 一个时域符号的情况下, 所述 DMRS的图样对应所述时域集中方式;  The device according to claim 37, wherein, in a case that the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies a time domain symbol, the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration mode;
在所述 DMRS的图样为 DMRS占用至少两个时域符号的情况下,若所述 DMRS占用 的任意两个时域符号之间不存在数据的传输,所述 DMRS的图样对应所述时域集中方式, 若所述 DMRS占用的至少两个时域符号之间存在数据的传输, 所述 DMRS的属性对应所 述时域分散方式。  If the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, if there is no data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration. In a manner, if there is data transmission between at least two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the attributes of the DMRS correspond to the time domain dispersion manner.
40.根据权利要求 32至 36中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定单元还用于: 根据所述终端设备的业务需求或应用场景, 确定进行数据传输所釆用的帧结构, 所述 帧结构对应所述数据分布方式。 The device according to any one of claims 32 to 36, wherein the determining unit is further configured to: determine, according to a service requirement or an application scenario of the terminal device, a frame used for data transmission Structure, said The frame structure corresponds to the data distribution mode.
41. 根据权利要求 40所述的装置, 其特征在于, 若所述终端设备的帧结构为解调结 果需要在当前调度资源反馈, 所述帧结构对应所述时域集中方式, 所述调度资源在频域上 包含若千子载波, 在时域上包含多个 OFDM符号, 所述多个 OFDM符号是一个子帧, 一 个时隙, 或一个时隙聚合后的子帧;  The device according to claim 40, wherein if the frame structure of the terminal device is a demodulation result, the current scheduling resource needs to be fed back, and the frame structure corresponds to the time domain centralized mode, the scheduling resource Included in the frequency domain, if there are thousands of subcarriers, and includes multiple OFDM symbols in the time domain, where the multiple OFDM symbols are one subframe, one time slot, or one time slot aggregated subframe;
若所述终端设备的帧结构为解调结果不需要在当前调度资源反馈,所述帧结构对应所 述时域分散方式。  If the frame structure of the terminal device is demodulated, the current scheduling resource feedback is not required, and the frame structure corresponds to the time domain dispersion mode.
42. 根据权利要求 32至 36中任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述指示信息为下列 信息中的任意一个:  The apparatus according to any one of claims 32 to 36, wherein the indication information is any one of the following information:
下行控制信息 DCI、 无线资源控制 RRC信令和媒体接入控制 MAC层控制元素 CE。 Downlink control information DCI, radio resource control RRC signaling and media access control MAC layer control element CE.
43. 根据权利要求 32所述的方法,其特征在于,所述数据分布方式是优先频域映射, 再时域映射, 且不进行交织, 或优先频域映射, 再时域映射且在频域进行交织。 The method according to claim 32, wherein the data distribution mode is a priority frequency domain mapping, a time domain mapping, and no interleaving, or a priority frequency domain mapping, a time domain mapping, and a frequency domain. Interlace.
44. 一种用于进行数据传输的装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  44. A device for performing data transmission, comprising:
传输单元, 用于接收网络设备发送的指示信息, 所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备 与所述网络设备进行数据传输的数据分布方式,所述数据分布方式用于表示同一码块的数 据在至少一个时域符号上的分布情况;  a transmission unit, configured to receive indication information sent by the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate a data distribution manner of the data transmission between the terminal device and the network device, where the data distribution manner is used to represent data of the same code block. Distribution on at least one time domain symbol;
确定单元, 用于 4艮据所述指示信息, 确定所述数据分布方式;  a determining unit, configured to determine, according to the indication information, the manner in which the data is distributed;
所述传输单元还用于:  The transmission unit is further configured to:
根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述网络设备进行数据传输。  Data transmission is performed with the network device according to the data distribution manner.
45. 根据权利要求 44所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述数据分布方式为时域分散方式 或时域集中方式, 其中, 所述时域分散方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在多个时域符号上 分散分布,所述时域集中方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在连续的至少一个时域符号上集 中分布。  The device according to claim 44, wherein the data distribution mode is a time domain dispersion mode or a time domain concentration mode, wherein the time domain dispersion mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is more The time domain symbols are distributed over the time domain, and the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that the data of the same code block is concentratedly distributed on at least one consecutive time domain symbol.
46. 根据权利要求 45所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在所有 码块中, 初始位置索引满足 的第一数据和第二数据, 时域符号索引均满足 "2; 其中, 为所述第一数据的初始位置索引, 为所述第二数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第一数据的时域符号索引, 为所述第二数据的时域符号索引; The apparatus according to claim 45, wherein the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that the first data and the second data that are satisfied by the initial position index in all the code blocks, and the time domain symbol index satisfy "2; wherein, the initial position index of the first data is an initial position index of the second data, and is a time domain symbol index of the first data, and is a time domain symbol index of the second data. ;
所述时域分散方式用于表示存在第一码块, 在所述第一码块中, 初始位置索引满足 ¾ < 的第三数据和第四数据, 时域符号索引满足 > , The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that there is a first code block, in which the initial location index satisfies 3⁄4 < third data and fourth data, and the time domain symbol index satisfies >,
其中, 为所述第三数据的初始位置索引, ¾为所述第四数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第三数据的时域符号索引, "4为所述第四数据的时域符号索引。 Wherein, the initial position of said third index data, ¾ of the initial position of the fourth index data for the index of the third time-domain symbol data, "4 for said fourth time domain data symbol index .
47. 根据权利要求 45所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在第一 时域符号中, 不存在至少两个第一码块, 所述第一码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据 的初始位置索引的最大值与所述第一码块在调度资源内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最 大值不相等, 所述调度资源在频域上包含若千子载波, 在时域上包含多个 OFDM符号, 所述多个 OFDM符号是一个子帧, 一个时隙, 或一个时隙聚合后的子帧, 所述资源单元 内的所有时域符号均为所述第一时域符号; 或  The device according to claim 45, wherein the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that in the first time domain symbol, there are no at least two first code blocks, and the first code block is in the The maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the scheduling resource of the first code block, and the scheduling resource is included in the frequency domain. If the thousands of subcarriers comprise a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain, the plurality of OFDM symbols are one subframe, one time slot, or one time slot aggregated subframe, all time domain symbols in the resource unit All being the first time domain symbol; or
所述时域分散方式用于表示在包括来自 Q个码块的数据的第一时域符号中,存在属于 所述 Q个码块的至少两个第二码块,所述第二码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的初 始位置索引的最大值与所述第二码块在所述资源单元内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最 大值不相等, Q为大于 1的整数。 The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that in a first time domain symbol including data from Q code blocks, there are at least two second code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks, and the second code block is in a maximum value of an initial position index of data distributed within the first time domain symbol and an initial position index of data of the second code block distributed within the resource unit Large values are not equal, and Q is an integer greater than one.
48. 根据权利要求 45至 47中任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述数据分布方式是 优先频域映射, 再时域映射, 且不进行交织, 或优先频域映射, 再时域映射且在频域进行 交织。  The device according to any one of claims 45 to 47, wherein the data distribution mode is a priority frequency domain mapping, a time domain mapping, and no interleaving, or priority frequency domain mapping, and then Domain mapping and interleaving in the frequency domain.
49. 根据权利要求 44至 48中任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述指示信息为下列 信息中的任意一个:  The apparatus according to any one of claims 44 to 48, wherein the indication information is any one of the following information:
下行控制信息 DCI、 无线资源控制 RRC信令和媒体接入控制 MAC层控制元素 CE。 Downlink control information DCI, radio resource control RRC signaling and media access control MAC layer control element CE.
50. 一种用于进行数据传输的装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 50. An apparatus for performing data transmission, comprising:
传输单元, 用于接收网络设备发送的解调参考信号 DMRS的属性, 所述 DMRS的属 性对应所述数据分布方式, 所述 DMRS的属性为所述 DMRS的图样、 所述 DMRS的端口 号或端口组号或所属 DMRS信号所占的 OFDM符号数;  a transmission unit, configured to receive an attribute of a demodulation reference signal DMRS sent by the network device, where an attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the data distribution mode, where an attribute of the DMRS is a pattern of the DMRS, a port number or a port of the DMRS The number of OFDM symbols occupied by the group number or the DMRS signal to which it belongs;
确定单元, 用于根据与所述 DMRS 的属性, 确定与所述网络设备进行数据传输的数 据分布方式,所述数据分布方式用于表示同一码块的数据在至少一个时域符号上的分布情 况;  a determining unit, configured to determine, according to an attribute of the DMRS, a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the network device, where the data distribution manner is used to indicate distribution of data of the same code block on at least one time domain symbol ;
所述传输单元还用于:  The transmission unit is further configured to:
根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述网络设备进行数据传输。  Data transmission is performed with the network device according to the data distribution manner.
51. 根据权利要求 50所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述数据分布方式为时域分散方式 或时域集中方式, 其中, 所述时域分散方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在多个时域符号上 分散分布,所述时域集中方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在连续的至少一个时域符号上集 中分布。  The device according to claim 50, wherein the data distribution mode is a time domain dispersion mode or a time domain concentration mode, wherein the time domain dispersion mode is used to represent data of the same code block. The time domain symbols are distributed over the time domain, and the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that the data of the same code block is concentratedly distributed on at least one consecutive time domain symbol.
52. 根据权利要求 51所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在所有 码块中, 初始位置索引满足 的第一数据和第二数据, 时域符号索引均满足 "2; 其中, 为所述第一数据的初始位置索引, 为所述第二数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第一数据的时域符号索引, 为所述第二数据的时域符号索引; The device according to claim 51, wherein the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that the first data and the second data that are satisfied by the initial position index in all the code blocks, the time domain symbol index is satisfied to be "2; wherein, the initial position index of the first data is an initial position index of the second data, and is a time domain symbol index of the first data, and is a time domain symbol index of the second data. ;
所述时域分散方式用于表示存在第一码块, 在所述第一码块中, 初始位置索引满足 < 的第三数据和第四数据 , 时域符号索引满足 > ,  The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that there is a first code block, in which the initial location index satisfies the third data and the fourth data, and the time domain symbol index satisfies >
其中, 为所述第三数据的初始位置索引, ¾为所述第四数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第三数据的时域符号索引, "4为所述第四数据的时域符号索引。 Wherein, the initial position of said third index data, ¾ of the initial position of the fourth index data for the index of the third time-domain symbol data, "4 for said fourth time domain data symbol index .
53. 根据权利要求 51所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在第一 时域符号中, 不存在至少两个第一码块, 所述第一码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据 的初始位置索引的最大值与所述第一码块在调度资源内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最 大值不相等, 所述调度资源在频域上包含若千子载波, 在时域上包含多个 OFDM符号, 所述多个 OFDM符号是一个子帧, 一个时隙, 或一个时隙聚合后的子帧, 所述调度资源 内的所有时域符号均为所述第一时域符号; 或  The device according to claim 51, wherein the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that in the first time domain symbol, there are no at least two first code blocks, and the first code block is in the The maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the scheduling resource of the first code block, and the scheduling resource is included in the frequency domain. If the thousands of subcarriers comprise a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain, the plurality of OFDM symbols are one subframe, one time slot, or one time slot aggregated subframe, and all time domain symbols in the scheduling resource All being the first time domain symbol; or
所述时域分散方式用于表示在包括来自 Q个码块的数据的第一时域符号中,存在属于 所述 Q个码块的至少两个第二码块,所述第二码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的初 始位置索引的最大值与所述第二码块在所述调度资源内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最 大值不相等, Q为大于 1的整数。  The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that in a first time domain symbol including data from Q code blocks, there are at least two second code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks, and the second code block is in The maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the scheduling resource of the second code block, and Q is an integer greater than 1. .
54. 根据权利要求 51至 53中任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述时域分散方式包 括: 第一时域分散方式,用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在调度资源内的所有时域符号上 分散分布, 所述调度资源在频域上包含若千子载波, 在时域上包含多个 OFDM符号, 所 述多个 OFDM符号是一个子帧, 一个时隙, 或一个时隙聚合后的子帧; The device according to any one of claims 51 to 53, wherein the time domain dispersion manner comprises: a first time domain decentralized manner, configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols in the scheduling resource, where the scheduling resource includes if the subcarriers in the frequency domain, and includes more in the time domain. OFDM symbols, the multiple OFDM symbols are one subframe, one time slot, or one time slot aggregated subframe;
第二时域分散方式,用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述调度资源内同一时隙的所 有时域符号上分散分布; 以及  a second time domain decentralized manner for indicating that data from the same code block is distributed over the time domain symbols of the same time slot in the scheduling resource;
第三时域分散方式,用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述调度资源内的 N个时域符 号上分散分布, N为大于 1的整数。  The third time domain decentralization mode is configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over N time domain symbols in the scheduling resource, and N is an integer greater than 1.
55. 根据权利要求 52至 54中任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 若帧结构为解调结果 需要在当前调度单元反馈, 所述 DMRS 的属性对应所述时域集中方式, 所述调度资源在 频域上包含若千子载波, 在时域上包含多个 OFDM符号, 所述多个 OFDM符号是一个子 帧, 一个时隙, 或一个时隙聚合后的子帧;  The device according to any one of claims 52 to 54, wherein, if the frame structure is demodulated, the current scheduling unit needs to feed back, and the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration mode, The scheduling resource includes a thousand subcarriers in the frequency domain, and includes multiple OFDM symbols in the time domain, where the multiple OFDM symbols are one subframe, one time slot, or one subframe after the time slot is aggregated;
若所述帧结构为解调结果不需要在当前调度资源反馈, 所述 DMRS 的属性对应所述 时域分散方式。  If the frame structure is demodulated, the current scheduling resource does not need to be fed back, and the attribute of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain dispersion mode.
56. 根据权利要求 52至 54中任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 在所述 DMRS的图 样为 DMRS占用一个时域符号的情况下, 所述 DMRS的图样对应所述时域集中方式; 在所述 DMRS的图样为 DMRS占用至少两个时域符号的情况下,若所述 DMRS占用 的任意两个时域符号之间不存在数据的传输,所述 DMRS的图样对应所述时域集中方式, 若所述 DMRS占用的至少两个时域符号之间存在数据的传输, 所述 DMRS的属性对应所 述时域分散方式。  The apparatus according to any one of claims 52 to 54, wherein, in a case where the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies a time domain symbol, the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain concentration mode If the pattern of the DMRS is that the DMRS occupies at least two time domain symbols, if there is no data transmission between any two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the pattern of the DMRS corresponds to the time domain. In a centralized manner, if there is data transmission between at least two time domain symbols occupied by the DMRS, the attributes of the DMRS correspond to the time domain dispersion manner.
57. 一种用于进行数据传输的装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  57. An apparatus for performing data transmission, comprising:
确定单元, 用于根据与网络设备进行数据传输所釆用的帧结构, 确定与所述网络设备 进行数据传输的数据分布方式,所述数据分布方式用于表示同一码块的数据在至少一个时 域符号上的分布情况;  a determining unit, configured to determine, according to a frame structure used for data transmission with the network device, a data distribution manner for performing data transmission with the network device, where the data distribution manner is used to indicate that data of the same code block is at least one time Distribution on the domain symbol;
传输单元, 用于根据所述数据分布方式, 与所述网络设备进行数据传输。  And a transmission unit, configured to perform data transmission with the network device according to the data distribution manner.
58. 根据权利要求 57所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述数据分布方式为时域分散方式 或时域集中方式, 其中, 所述时域分散方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在多个时域符号上 分散分布,所述时域集中方式用于表示同一个码块的数据在连续的至少一个时域符号上集 中分布。  The device according to claim 57, wherein the data distribution mode is a time domain dispersion mode or a time domain concentration mode, wherein the time domain dispersion mode is used to indicate that data of the same code block is more The time domain symbols are distributed over the time domain, and the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that the data of the same code block is concentratedly distributed on at least one consecutive time domain symbol.
59. 根据权利要求 58所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在所有 码块中, 初始位置索引满足 的第一数据和第二数据, 时域符号索引均满足 "2; 其中, 为所述第一数据的初始位置索引, 为所述第二数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第一数据的时域符号索引, 为所述第二数据的时域符号索引; The device according to claim 58, wherein the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that the first data and the second data that are satisfied by the initial position index in all the code blocks, the time domain symbol index is satisfied to be "2; wherein, the initial position index of the first data is an initial position index of the second data, and is a time domain symbol index of the first data, and is a time domain symbol index of the second data. ;
所述时域分散方式用于表示存在第一码块, 在所述第一码块中, 初始位置索引满足 ¾ < 的第三数据和第四数据, 时域符号索引满足 > , The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that there is a first code block, in which the initial location index satisfies 3⁄4 < third data and fourth data, and the time domain symbol index satisfies >,
其中, 为所述第三数据的初始位置索引, ¾为所述第四数据的初始位置索引, 为 所述第三数据的时域符号索引, "4为所述第四数据的时域符号索引。 Wherein, the initial position of said third index data, ¾ of the initial position of the fourth index data for the index of the third time-domain symbol data, "4 for said fourth time domain data symbol index .
60. 根据权利要求 58所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述时域集中方式用于表示在第一 时域符号中, 不存在至少两个第一码块, 所述第一码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据 的初始位置索引的最大值与所述第一码块在调度资源内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最 大值不相等, 所述调度资源在频域上包含若千子载波, 在时域上包含多个 OFDM符号, 所述多个 OFDM符号是一个子帧, 一个时隙, 或一个时隙聚合后的子帧, 所述调度资源 内的所有时域符号均为所述第一时域符号; 或 The device according to claim 58, wherein the time domain concentration mode is used to indicate that in the first time domain symbol, there are no at least two first code blocks, and the first code block is in the The maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the scheduling resource of the first code block, and the scheduling resource is included in the frequency domain. If the subcarriers contain multiple OFDM symbols in the time domain, The plurality of OFDM symbols are one subframe, one time slot, or one time slot aggregated subframe, and all time domain symbols in the scheduling resource are the first time domain symbols; or
所述时域分散方式用于表示在包括来自 Q个码块的数据的第一时域符号中,存在属于 所述 Q个码块的至少两个第二码块,所述第二码块在所述第一时域符号内分布的数据的初 始位置索引的最大值与所述第二码块在所述调度资源内分布的数据的初始位置索引的最 大值不相等, Q为大于 1的整数。  The time domain dispersion manner is used to indicate that in a first time domain symbol including data from Q code blocks, there are at least two second code blocks belonging to the Q code blocks, and the second code block is in The maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the first time domain symbol is not equal to the maximum value of the initial position index of the data distributed in the scheduling resource of the second code block, and Q is an integer greater than 1. .
61. 根据权利要求 58至 60中任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述时域分散方式包 括:  The apparatus according to any one of claims 58 to 60, wherein the time domain dispersion manner comprises:
第一时域分散方式,用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在调度资源内的所有时域符号上 分散分布, 所述调度资源在频域上包含若千子载波, 在时域上包含多个 OFDM符号, 所 述多个 OFDM符号是一个子帧, 一个时隙, 或一个时隙聚合后的子帧;  a first time domain decentralized manner, configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over all time domain symbols in the scheduling resource, where the scheduling resource includes if the subcarriers in the frequency domain, and includes more in the time domain. OFDM symbols, the multiple OFDM symbols are one subframe, one time slot, or one time slot aggregated subframe;
第二时域分散方式,用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述调度资源内同一时隙的所 有时域符号上分散分布; 以及  a second time domain decentralized manner for indicating that data from the same code block is distributed over the time domain symbols of the same time slot in the scheduling resource;
第三时域分散方式,用于表示来自同一个码块的数据在所述调度资源内的 N个时域符 号上分散分布, N为大于 1的整数。  The third time domain decentralization mode is configured to indicate that data from the same code block is distributed over N time domain symbols in the scheduling resource, and N is an integer greater than 1.
62. 根据权利要求 57至 61中任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 若所述终端设备的帧 结构为解调结果需要在当前调度资源反馈, 所述帧结构对应所述时域集中方式, 所述调度 资源在频域上包含若千子载波, 在时域上包含多个 OFDM符号, 所述多个 OFDM符号是 一个子帧, 一个时隙, 或一个时隙聚合后的子帧;  The device according to any one of claims 57 to 61, wherein if the frame structure of the terminal device is a demodulation result, the current scheduling resource needs to be fed back, and the frame structure corresponds to the time domain concentration. The scheduling resource includes a thousand subcarriers in a frequency domain, and includes multiple OFDM symbols in a time domain, where the multiple OFDM symbols are one subframe, one time slot, or one time slot aggregated subframe ;
若所述终端设备的帧结构为解调结果不需要在当前调度资源反馈,所述帧结构对应所 述时域分散方式。  If the frame structure of the terminal device is demodulated, the current scheduling resource feedback is not required, and the frame structure corresponds to the time domain dispersion mode.
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